text: The Clean Water Act (CWA) is the primary federal law in the United States governing water pollution. Its objective is to restore and maintain the chemical, physical, and biological integrity of the nation's waters by preventing point and nonpoint pollution sources, providing assistance to publicly owned treatment works for the improvement of wastewater treatment, and maintaining the integrity of wetlands. It is one of the United States' first and most influential modern environmental laws. As with many other major U.S. federal environmental statutes, it is administered by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), in coordination with state governments. Its implementing regulations are codified at 40 C.F.R. Subchapters D, N, and O (Parts 100-140, 401-471, and 501-503).

text: The Clean Water Act (CWA) is the primary

entity_name: Federal law

text: federal law

text: in the

entity_name: United States

text: United States

text: governing

entity_name: Water pollution

text: water pollution

text: . Its objective is to restore and maintain the chemical, physical, and biological integrity of the nation's waters by preventing point and nonpoint pollution sources, providing assistance to publicly owned treatment works for the improvement of

entity_name: Wastewater treatment

text: wastewater treatment

text: , and maintaining the integrity of

entity_name: Wetland

text: wetlands

text: . It is one of the United States' first and most influential modern

entity_name: Environmental law

text: environmental law

text: s. As with many other major

entity_name: United States environmental law

text: U.S. federal environmental statutes

text: , it is administered by the

entity_name: United States Environmental Protection Agency

text: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

text: (EPA), in coordination with state governments. Its implementing regulations are codified at

entity_name: Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations

text: 40 C.F.R.

text: Subchapters D, N, and O (Parts 100-140, 401-471, and 501-503).

method: UNH-ecn

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: the Clean Water Act

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: wastewater treatment

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: CWA is the primary federal law

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not covered by the CWA

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: CWA is the primary federal law

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: None of the above choices are available

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The Clean Water Act

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water pollution.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water pollution.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: The Clean Water Act

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: The Clean Water Act

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The Clean Water Act

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: The Clean Water Act

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: point and nonpoint pollution sources,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: The Clean Water Act

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The Clean Water Act

text: Wetsuits are economical and used where the water temperature is not too low - more than about , the diver will not be spending too long in the water, and the water is reasonably clean.

entity_name: Wetsuit

text: Wetsuit

text: s are economical and used where the water temperature is not too low - more than about , the diver will not be spending too long in the water, and the water is reasonably clean.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contaminating the water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: economical

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: wear a wetsuit

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are wetsuits

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unsuitable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: irrigation is not economical

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Wetsuits

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Wetsuits

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: economical

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Wetsuits

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: economical and used where the water temperature is not too low

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Wetsuits

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: diver

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: clean.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Wetsuits

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Wetsuits

text: As the water poured out the canon, it would be captured in an earthenware jar and carried home.  The water not taken this way went into a stone abreuvoir, or basin, where it could be drunk by cattle, sheep or horses. The overflow water went then into a separate basin, a lavoir, where it could be used for washing clothes. The overflow water was then used for irrigating gardens.   Since the traditional village way of washing clothes was to use wood cinders as a detergent, which were rich in potassium, the wash water was an efficient fertilizer for the gardens.

text: As the water poured out the canon, it would be captured in an earthenware jar and carried home.  The water not taken this way went into a stone abreuvoir, or basin, where it could be drunk by cattle, sheep or horses. The overflow water went then into a separate basin, a lavoir, where it could be used for washing clothes. The overflow water was then used for irrigating gardens.   Since the traditional village way of washing clothes was to use wood cinders as a detergent, which were rich in potassium, the wash water was an efficient fertilizer for the gardens.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: overflow water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use wood cinders

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: overflow water was an efficient fertilizer

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drinking

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: drinking

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: overflow water was an efficient fertilizer

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: irrigating gardens.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: The water not taken this way went into a stone abreuvoir,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: The overflow water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: captured in an earthenware jar

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: the wash water was an efficient fertilizer

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: irrigating gardens.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drunk by cattle, sheep or horses.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: drunk by cattle, sheep or horses.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: drunk by cattle, sheep or horses.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: cattle, sheep or horses.

text: Sodium dichloroisocyanurate or Troclosene Sodium more commonly shortened as NaDCC, is a form of chlorine used for disinfection. It is used by all major NGO's such as UNICEF to treat water in emergencies, and widely by social marketing organisations for household water treatment where household sources of water may not be safe.

entity_name: Sodium dichloroisocyanurate

text: Sodium dichloroisocyanurate

text: or Troclosene Sodium more commonly shortened as NaDCC, is a form of chlorine used for disinfection. It is used by all major NGO's such as UNICEF to treat water in emergencies, and widely by social marketing organisations for household water treatment where household sources of water may not be safe.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: NaDCC

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: NaDCC

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: NaDCC is a form of chlorine

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: disinfection

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: nadcc

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Sodium dichloroisocyanurate

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Sodium dichloroisocyanurate

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: household water treatment where household sources of water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Sodium dichloroisocyanurate

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: chlorine used for disinfection.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Sodium dichloroisocyanurate

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: household water treatment where household sources of water may not be safe.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: safe.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: household sources of water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Sodium dichloroisocyanurate

text: Some inland aquaculture systems involve using a range of separated species to increase its productivity. An example of this would be where water is used to culture a fish specifies, which is then diverted to tanks of shellfish which feed on the fine particles left by the fish, which then is diverted to algae species which remove the dissolved nutrients, and then last of all the water is sent to a horticultural system.

text: Some inland aquaculture systems involve using a range of separated species to increase its productivity. An example of this would be where water is used to culture a fish specifies, which is then diverted to tanks of shellfish which feed on the fine particles left by the fish, which then is diverted to algae species which remove the dissolved nutrients, and then last of all the water is sent to a horticultural system.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: algae

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: horticultural system

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: a range of separated species

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: algae species remove the nutrients

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: aquaculture systems involve using a range of separated species to increase its productivity.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: algae species which remove the dissolved nutrients,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: productivity.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: horticultural system.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: dissolved nutrients,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: horticultural system.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: horticultural system.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: horticultural system.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: algae species which remove the dissolved nutrients,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: inland aquaculture

text: Harvesting, processing, and distributing fossil fuels can also create environmental concerns. Coal mining methods, particularly mountaintop removal and strip mining, have negative environmental impacts, and offshore oil drilling poses a hazard to aquatic organisms. Oil refineries also have negative environmental impacts, including air and water pollution. Transportation of coal requires the use of diesel-powered locomotives, while crude oil is typically transported by tanker ships, each of which requires the combustion of additional fossil fuels.

text: Harvesting, processing, and distributing fossil fuels can also create environmental concerns.

entity_name: Coal mining

text: Coal mining

text: methods, particularly mountaintop removal and strip mining, have negative environmental impacts, and

entity_name: Offshore drilling

text: offshore oil drilling

text: poses a hazard to aquatic organisms.

entity_name: Oil refinery

text: Oil refineries

text: also have negative environmental impacts, including air and water pollution. Transportation of coal requires the use of diesel-powered locomotives, while crude oil is typically transported by tanker ships, each of which requires the combustion of additional fossil fuels.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: offshore oil drilling

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a water softener

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water is not polluted

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: offshore oil drilling

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: negative environmental impacts

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: offshore oil drilling poses a hazard to aquatic organisms.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: offshore oil drilling poses a hazard to aquatic organisms.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: environmental

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Coal mining methods, particularly mountaintop removal and strip mining,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: negative environmental impacts,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Oil refineries

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquatic organisms.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: aquatic organisms.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: negative environmental impacts,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: offshore oil drilling poses a hazard to aquatic organisms.

text: In 2004–05 the National Water Commission undertook water balance assessments for 51 priority geographic areas across Australia. Of these water management areas six were overused (consumptive use was greater than sustainable yield) and seventeen had a high level of consumptive use as a proportion of inflows (consumptive use greater than 30 per cent of inflows). Two water management areas (Great Artesian Basin and Mereenie Sandstone — Alice Springs) had consumptive use greater than total annual inflow. Total water use in Australia in 2004–05 was nearly 80 BCM, with about 75 per cent of this water returned to the environment following in-stream uses such as hydroelectric power generation. Consumptive use of water in the Australian economy in 2004–05 was 18.8 BCM (6.4 per cent of resources), with the agriculture sector the largest user (65 per cent), followed by household use (11 per cent). Residential water use declined from 243 liter/person/day in 2003 to 191 in 2007.

text: In 2004–05 the

entity_name: National Water Commission

text: National Water Commission

text: undertook water balance assessments for 51 priority geographic areas across Australia. Of these water management areas six were overused (consumptive use was greater than sustainable yield) and seventeen had a high level of consumptive use as a proportion of inflows (consumptive use greater than 30 per cent of inflows). Two water management areas (

entity_name: Great Artesian Basin

text: Great Artesian Basin

text: and Mereenie Sandstone —

entity_name: Alice Springs

text: Alice Springs

text: ) had consumptive use greater than total annual inflow. Total water use in Australia in 2004–05 was nearly 80 BCM, with about 75 per cent of this water returned to the environment following in-stream uses such as hydroelectric power generation. Consumptive use of water in the Australian economy in 2004–05 was 18.8 BCM (6.4 per cent of resources), with the agriculture sector the largest user (65 per cent), followed by household use (11 per cent). Residential water use declined from 243 liter/person/day in 2003 to 191 in 2007.

method: UNH-qee

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: consumption

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: in-stream

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use fewer liters

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: in-stream uses

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: residential water use

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: consumption use was greater than sustainable yield

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 243 liter/person/day in 2003 to 191 in 2007.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: (consumptive use was greater than sustainable yield)

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Consumptive

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: 243 liter/person/day in 2003 to 191 in 2007.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: sustainable yield)

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: hydroelectric power generation.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: hydroelectric power generation.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: (consumptive use was greater than sustainable yield)

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: (consumptive use was greater than sustainable yield)

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 75 per cent of this water returned to the environment following in-stream uses

text: Plastic pipe is in wide use for domestic water supply and drain-waste-vent (DWV) pipe. Principal types include:Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) was produced experimentally in the 19th century but did not become practical to manufacture until 1926, when Waldo Semon of BF Goodrich Co. developed a method to plasticize PVC, making it easier to process. PVC pipe began to be manufactured in the 1940s and was in wide use for Drain-Waste-Vent piping during the reconstruction of Germany and Japan following WWII. In the 1950s, plastics manufacturers in Western Europe and Japan began producing acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) pipe. The method for producing cross-linked polyethylene (PEX) was also developed in the 1950s. Plastic supply pipes have become increasingly common, with a variety of materials and fittings employed.

text: Plastic pipe is in wide use for domestic water supply and

entity_name: Drain-waste-vent system

text: drain-waste-vent

text: (DWV) pipe. Principal types include:

entity_name: Polyvinyl chloride

text: Polyvinyl chloride

text: (PVC) was produced experimentally in the 19th century but did not become practical to manufacture until 1926, when

entity_name: Waldo Semon

text: Waldo Semon

text: of BF Goodrich Co. developed a method to plasticize PVC, making it easier to process. PVC pipe began to be manufactured in the 1940s and was in wide use for Drain-Waste-Vent piping during the reconstruction of Germany and Japan following WWII. In the 1950s, plastics manufacturers in Western Europe and Japan began producing

entity_name: Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene

text: acrylonitrile butadiene styrene

text: (ABS) pipe. The method for producing

entity_name: Cross-linked polyethylene

text: cross-linked polyethylene

text: (PEX) was also developed in the 1950s. Plastic supply pipes have become increasingly common, with a variety of materials and fittings employed.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: plastic pipe

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: domestic

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: PVC pipe

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: plastic pipe

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: plastic pipe is in wide use

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Plastic pipe

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Plastic pipe

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: domestic water supply and drain-waste-vent

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Plastic pipe

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: easier to process.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: PVC pipe began to be manufactured in the 1940s

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Plastic pipe is in wide use for domestic water supply

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Plastic pipe is in wide use for domestic water supply

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Plastic pipe

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Plastic pipe

text: Rebreathers have been increasingly used by civilians for recreation, especially since the end of the Cold War. This reduced the perceived risk of attack by Communist Bloc forces, including by their combat divers.  After that, the world's armed forces had less reason to requisition civilian rebreather patents, and automatic and semi-automatic recreational diving rebreathers started to appear.

text: Rebreathers have been increasingly used by civilians for recreation, especially since the end of the

entity_name: Cold War

text: Cold War

text: . This reduced the perceived risk of attack by

entity_name: Eastern Bloc

text: Communist Bloc

entity_name: Warsaw Pact

text: forces

text: , including by their

entity_name: Frogman

text: combat divers

text: .  After that, the world's armed forces had less reason to requisition civilian rebreather patents, and automatic and semi-automatic recreational diving rebreathers started to appear.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: rebreather

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: rebreathers

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: diving

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: rebreathers

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Rebreathers

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Communist Bloc forces,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Rebreathers have been increasingly used by civilians for recreation,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Rebreathers

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Rebreathers

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Rebreathers

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Rebreathers

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: risk of attack by Communist Bloc forces,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Rebreathers

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Rebreathers

text: Rainwater tanks are designed to conserve potable water by harvesting rain and stormwater to partially meet domestic water demands (e.g. during drought periods). In addition, rainwater tanks can reduce stormwater runoff volumes and stormwater pollutants from reaching downstream waterways. They can be used effectively in domestic households as a potential WSUD element. Rain and stormwater from rooftops of buildings can be collected and accessed specifically for purposes such as toilet flushing, laundry, garden watering and car washing. Buffer Tanks  allow rain water collected from hard surfaces to seep into the site helps maintain the aquifer and ground water levels.

entity_name: Rainwater tank

text: Rainwater tanks

text: are designed to conserve potable water by harvesting rain and stormwater to partially meet domestic water demands (e.g. during drought periods). In addition, rainwater tanks can reduce stormwater runoff volumes and stormwater pollutants from reaching downstream waterways. They can be used effectively in domestic households as a potential WSUD element. Rain and stormwater from rooftops of buildings can be collected and accessed specifically for purposes such as toilet flushing, laundry, garden watering and car washing. Buffer Tanks  allow rain water collected from hard surfaces to seep into the site helps maintain the aquifer and ground water levels.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: aquifer

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: WSUD

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Rainwater tanks

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: rainwater tanks

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: garden watering and car washing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: rainwater tanks are designed to conserve potable water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: toilet flushing, laundry, garden watering and car washing.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: stormwater pollutants from reaching downstream waterways.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: WSUD

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Rainwater tanks

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Rainwater tanks are designed to conserve potable water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Rainwater tanks

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: garden watering and car washing.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: stormwater pollutants from reaching downstream waterways.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Rainwater tanks are designed to conserve potable water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Rainwater tanks

text: A number of sillaginid species have been the subject of brackish water aquaculture in Asia and India, with species including S. japonica commonly bred for consumption. In Australia, research has been undertaken in the breeding of sand whiting and King George whiting, and so far only sand whiting shows promise for commercial viability. King George whiting have been found to take too long to develop to be sustainable, but the use of growth hormones is being investigated. In Australia, aquaculturally bred sand whiting have also been used to stock depleted estuaries.

text: A number of sillaginid species have been the subject of brackish water aquaculture in Asia and India, with species including S. japonica commonly bred for consumption. In Australia, research has been undertaken in the breeding of sand whiting and King George whiting, and so far only sand whiting shows promise for commercial viability. King George whiting have been found to take too long to develop to be sustainable, but the use of

entity_name: Growth hormone

text: growth hormones

text: is being investigated. In Australia, aquaculturally bred sand whiting have also been used to stock depleted estuaries.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: depleted estuaries

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: grow sand whiting

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: whiting have also been used to stock depleted estuaries

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is too scarce

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: brackish water aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: depleted estuaries.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: brackish water aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: brackish water aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: stock depleted estuaries.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: consumption.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: brackish water aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: S. japonica commonly bred for consumption.

text: In celebration of Nathaniel Bowditch and his work writing the  The New American Practical Navigator, first published in 1802, is still carried on board every commissioned U.S. Naval vessel., in his hometown of Salem, Massachusetts there is The Salem Ferry, named after Bowditch, a High Speed Catamaran takes people to Boston and is pictured as it is approaching its dock off Blaney Street, Salem Maritime National Historic Site.Salem is the second deepest of the five ports in Massachusetts.  Within its harbor are commercial and recreational vessels. There are over 1,600 permitted recreational boats in Salem waters and an estimated 8,000 moored or slipped recreational boats using the waters of Salem Sound.  Inside the harbor, the electric power plant receives shipments of coal and oil from around the world. Mid-size cruise ships navigate and drop anchor in the harbor.

text: In celebration of

entity_name: Nathaniel Bowditch

text: Nathaniel Bowditch

text: and his work writing the

entity_name: Bowditch's American Practical Navigator

text: The New American Practical Navigator

text: , first published in 1802, is still carried on board every commissioned

entity_name: United States Navy

text: U.S. Naval

text: vessel., in his hometown of

entity_name: Salem, Massachusetts

text: Salem

entity_name: Massachusetts

text: Massachusetts

text: there is The Salem Ferry, named after Bowditch, a High Speed Catamaran takes people to

entity_name: Boston

text: Boston

text: and is pictured as it is approaching its dock off Blaney Street,

entity_name: Salem Maritime National Historic Site

text: Salem Maritime National Historic Site

text: .Salem is the second deepest of the five ports in Massachusetts.  Within its harbor are commercial and recreational vessels. There are over 1,600 permitted recreational boats in Salem waters and an estimated 8,000 moored or slipped recreational boats using the waters of Salem Sound.  Inside the harbor, the electric power plant receives shipments of coal and oil from around the world. Mid-size cruise ships navigate and drop anchor in the harbor.

method: Bert-DRMMTKS

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Salem Sound

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a water saving faucet

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Drip irrigation is better because

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: What is the last type of vessel mentioned?

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: over 1,600 permitted recreational boats in Salem waters

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: coal and oil

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Which of the following is not an example of aquaculture?

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Salem Sound.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Salem Sound.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recreational boats

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: electric power plant

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: The New American Practical Navigator, first published in 1802,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: electric power plant

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: There are over 1,600 permitted recreational boats in Salem waters

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: coal and oil

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: The New American Practical Navigator,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Salem Sound.

text: Some national laws prohibit the use of different recreational drugs; and medicinal drugs that have the potential for recreational use are often heavily regulated. However, there are many recreational drugs that are legal in many jurisdictions and widely culturally accepted.Cannabis is a psychoactive drug and is the most commonly consumed recreational drug in the world (as of 2012). Its use in many countries is illegal but is legally used in several countries usually with the proviso that it can only be used for personal use.  It can be used in the leaf form of marijuana (grass), or in the resin form of hashish. Marijuana is a more mild form of cannabis than hashish.

entity_name: Prohibition of drugs

text: Some national laws

text: prohibit the use of different recreational drugs; and medicinal drugs that have the potential for recreational use are often heavily regulated. However, there are many recreational drugs that are

entity_name: Drug liberalization

entity_section: Around the world

text: legal in many jurisdictions

text: and widely culturally accepted.

entity_name: Cannabis (drug)

text: Cannabis

text: is a psychoactive drug and is the most commonly consumed recreational drug in the world (as of 2012). Its use in many countries is illegal but is

entity_name: Legality of cannabis

text: legally used

text: in several countries usually with the proviso that it can only be used for personal use.  It can be used in the leaf form of

text: marijuana

text: (grass), or in the resin form of

entity_name: Hashish

text: hashish

text: . Marijuana is a more mild form of cannabis than hashish.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: recreational drugs

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use less water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: cannabis is a more mild form

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Marijuana

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: non-toxic

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Some national laws prohibit the use of different recreational drugs;

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Some national laws prohibit the use of different recreational drugs;

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recreational use

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: marijuana

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Some national laws prohibit the use of different recreational drugs;

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Some national laws prohibit the use of different recreational drugs;

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drugs;

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: recreational drugs;

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Some national laws prohibit the use of different recreational drugs;

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: accepted.Cannabis

text: Aquaculture is the cultivation of aquatic organisms. Unlike fishing, aquaculture, also known as aquafarming, is the cultivation of aquatic populations under controlled conditions. Mariculture refers to aquaculture practiced in marine environments. Particular kinds of aquaculture include algaculture (the production of kelp/seaweed and other algae); fish farming; shrimp farming, shellfish farming, and the growing of cultured pearls.

text: Aquaculture is the cultivation of

text: aquatic

text: organisms. Unlike

text: fishing

text: , aquaculture, also known as aquafarming, is the cultivation of aquatic populations under controlled conditions.

text: Mariculture

text: refers to aquaculture practiced in marine environments. Particular kinds of aquaculture include

text: algaculture

text: (the production of

text: kelp

text: seaweed

text: and other

text: algae

text: fish farming

text: shrimp farm

text: ing, shellfish farming, and the growing of

text: cultured pearls

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: algaculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: aquaculture is better than other types of irrigation

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fish farming

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: it is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: marine environments.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: controlled conditions.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Aquaculture is the cultivation of aquatic organisms.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fishing,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: fishing,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: cultured pearls.

text: Earliest uses of hydraulic engineering were to irrigate crops and dates back to the Middle East and Africa. Controlling the movement and supply of water for growing food has been used for many thousands of years. One of the earliest hydraulic machines, the water clock was used in the early 2nd millennium BC. Other early examples of using gravity to move water include the Qanat system in ancient Persia and the very similar Turpan water system in ancient China as well as irrigation canals in Peru.

text: Earliest uses of hydraulic engineering were to

text: irrigate crops

text: and dates back to

text: the Middle East

text: and

text: Africa

text: . Controlling the movement and supply of water for growing food has been used for many thousands of years. One of the earliest hydraulic machines, the

text: water clock

text: was used in the early 2nd millennium BC. Other early examples of using gravity to move water include the

text: Qanat

text: system in ancient Persia and the very similar

text: Turpan water system

text: in ancient China as well as irrigation canals in Peru.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: hydroelectric dams

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a water clock

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: irrigation canals in Peru

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: hydraulic engineering

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: irrigation canals in Peru

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Controlling the movement and supply of water for growing food

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Controlling the movement and supply of water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: hydraulic engineering

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: water clock

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Controlling the movement and supply of water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Earliest uses of hydraulic engineering were to irrigate crops

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water clock

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: hydraulic engineering

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Controlling the movement and supply of water for growing food

text: Icon Water was re branded from the previous company ACTEW Corporation on 4 May 2015. The reasons for changing from ACTEW Corporation to Icon Water are listed as brand confusion with electricity and gas supplier ActewAGL, the name ACTEW no longer being relevant in the company's operations, disconnect between the company's origin and future, and the change was recommended by the company Board, endorsed by the shareholders.

text: Icon Water was re branded from the previous company ACTEW Corporation on 4 May 2015. The reasons for changing from ACTEW Corporation to Icon Water are listed as brand confusion with electricity and gas supplier

text: ActewAGL

text: , the name ACTEW no longer being relevant in the company's operations, disconnect between the company's origin and future, and the change was recommended by the company Board, endorsed by the shareholders.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Icon Water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better than other types

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: trench irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Icon Water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Icon Water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Icon Water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Icon Water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 2015.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Icon Water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Icon Water was re branded

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Icon Water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Icon Water

text: The term degree is used in several scales of temperature. The symbol ° is usually used, followed by the initial letter of the unit, for example “°C” for degree(s) Celsius. A degree can be defined as a set change in temperature measured against a given scale, for example, one degree Celsius is one hundredth of the temperature change between the point at which water starts to change state from solid to liquid state and the point at which it starts to change from its gaseous state to liquid.

text: The term degree is used in several

text: scales

text: of

text: temperature

text: . The symbol ° is usually used, followed by the initial letter of the unit, for example “°C” for degree(s) Celsius. A degree can be defined as a set change in temperature measured against a given scale, for example, one degree Celsius is one hundredth of the temperature change between the point at which water starts to change state from solid to liquid state and the point at which it starts to change from its gaseous state to liquid.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: °C

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: degree

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use less water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can be used for swimming

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: gaseous

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: °C is one hundredth

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The term degree is used in several scales of temperature.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: The term degree is used in several scales of temperature.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: degree

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: degree is used in several scales of temperature.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water starts to change state from solid to liquid state

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The term degree is used in several scales of temperature.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water starts to change state from solid to liquid state

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: degree

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: The term degree is used in several scales of temperature.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The term degree is used in several scales of temperature.

text: Water network provides knowledge on following topics:1. Desalination 2. Water and Sanitation 3. Waste water treatment methods 5. Water Infrastructure6. Public Health7. Agriculture8. . Energy9. Environment10. Water Governance11. Water Jobs

text: Water network provides knowledge on following topics:1.

text: Desalination

text: Water and Sanitation

text: Waste water treatment methods

text: Water Infrastructure

text: Public Health

text: Agriculture

text: . Energy

text: 9. Environment10. Water Governance11. Water Jobs

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 1. Desalination 2. Water and Sanitation 3. Waste water treatment methods 4. Agriculture 5. Water Infrastructure 6. Public Health 7. Agriculture 8. Energy 9. Environment 10. Water Governance 11. Water Jobs

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: waste water treatment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recycled water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a water softener

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 7.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 1. Desalination 2. Water and Sanitation 3. Waste water treatment methods 4. Water Infrastructure 5. Water Infrastructure 6. Public Health 7. Agriculture 8. Energy 9. Environment 10. Water Governance 11. Water Jobs

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: waste water treatment

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: waste water treatment methods are inefficient

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 9.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Desalination 2. Water and Sanitation 3. Waste water treatment methods

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Desalination 2. Water and Sanitation 3. Waste water treatment methods

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Waste water treatment methods

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Waste water treatment methods

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Waste water treatment methods

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Waste water treatment methods

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Desalination 2. Water and Sanitation 3. Waste water treatment methods

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Agriculture8..

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Waste water treatment methods

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Agriculture8..

text: Water use in Beijing municipality was about 3.6 billion cubic meter per year in 2010, including 1.5 for residential uses, 1.3 for agriculture, 0.7 for industry, and 0.1 for environmental uses. Water use declined from 4.8 billion cubic meter/year in 1980 to 3.5 in 2002, then increasing slightly to 3.6 in 2010. The reduction was achieved by halving industrial and agricultural water use, while domestic water use increased five-fold from 0.3 to 1.5 billion cubic meters from 1980 to 2010. About 90 percent of domestic water supply is provided by the Beijing Water Bureau as piped water, while the remainder is taken by households directly from wells. Agriculture relies almost entirely on groundwater. When a drought hit the area in the 1980s the government imposed limits on the implantation of water-intensive industries, even relocated some industries and stopped irrigation from the two large reservoirs in the region.

text: Water use in Beijing municipality was about 3.6 billion cubic meter per year in 2010, including 1.5 for residential uses, 1.3 for agriculture, 0.7 for industry, and 0.1 for environmental uses. Water use declined from 4.8 billion cubic meter/year in 1980 to 3.5 in 2002, then increasing slightly to 3.6 in 2010. The reduction was achieved by halving industrial and agricultural water use, while domestic water use increased five-fold from 0.3 to 1.5 billion cubic meters from 1980 to 2010. About 90 percent of domestic water supply is provided by the Beijing Water Bureau as piped water, while the remainder is taken by households directly from wells. Agriculture relies almost entirely on groundwater. When a drought hit the area in the 1980s the government imposed limits on the implantation of water-intensive industries, even relocated some industries and stopped irrigation from the two large reservoirs in the region.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: groundwater

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: environmental

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: halving industrial and agricultural

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: groundwater

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 1.5

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: residential uses

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: groundwater

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: five-fold from 0.3 to 1.5 billion cubic meters from 1980 to 2010.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water-intensive industries,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: environmental

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: halving industrial and agricultural water use,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: groundwater.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 0.7

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 0.1 for environmental uses.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: industry,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Agriculture relies almost entirely on groundwater.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 0.1 for environmental uses.

text: Rafting and white water rafting are recreational outdoor activities which use an inflatable raft to navigate a river or other body of water. This is often done on whitewater or different degrees of rough water, and generally represents a new and challenging environment for participants. Dealing with risk and the need for teamwork is often a part of the experience. The development of this activity as a leisure sport has become popular since the mid-1970s, evolving from individuals paddling  rafts with double-bladed paddles to multi-person rafts propelled by single-bladed paddles and steered by a tour guide at the stern. It is considered an extreme sport, and can be fatal. The International Rafting Federation, often referred to as the IRF, is the worldwide body which oversees all aspects of the sport.

text: Rafting and white water rafting are recreational

text: outdoor activities

text: which use an inflatable

text: raft

text: to navigate a

text: river

text: or other body of water. This is often done on

text: whitewater

text: or different degrees of rough water, and generally represents a new and challenging environment for participants. Dealing with risk and the need for teamwork is often a part of the experience. The development of this activity as a leisure sport has become popular since the mid-1970s, evolving from individuals paddling  rafts with double-bladed paddles to multi-person rafts propelled by single-bladed paddles and steered by a tour guide at the stern. It is considered an

text: extreme sport

text: , and can be fatal. The International Rafting Federation, often referred to as the IRF, is the worldwide body which oversees all aspects of the sport.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: drink from a bottle

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Rafting

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: trench irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: mid-1970s,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Rafting and white water rafting

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recreational outdoor activities

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Rafting

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Rafting and white water rafting

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Rafting and white water rafting

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Rafting and white water rafting are recreational outdoor activities

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: challenging environment for participants. Dealing with risk and the need for teamwork

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Rafting and white water rafting

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Rafting and white water rafting

text: Where water resources are internationally shared, it regulates equitable use with reasonable consideration of such factors as past customary usages of the resource and balancing variant needs and demands of all bordering nations. It mandates that the first consideration in weighing needs is satisfying the requirements of human beings for water to sustain life. It requires that nations sharing water make reasonable efforts not to cause harm to one another by the ways in which the water is used. It permits free navigation by all nations sharing a water system, although it allows reasonable restriction by a nation of water navigation within its jurisdiction for security. Nations are expected to work together as needed to sustain shared water resources.

text: Where water resources are internationally shared, it regulates equitable use with reasonable consideration of such factors as past customary usages of the resource and balancing variant needs and demands of all bordering nations. It mandates that the first consideration in weighing needs is satisfying the requirements of human beings for water to sustain life. It requires that nations sharing water make reasonable efforts not to cause harm to one another by the ways in which the water is used. It permits free navigation by all nations sharing a water system, although it allows reasonable restriction by a nation of water navigation within its jurisdiction for security. Nations are expected to work together as needed to sustain shared water resources.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harm to one another

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: equitable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: free navigation

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: free navigation

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water resources are internationally shared

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water resources are internationally shared, it regulates equitable use

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harm to one another

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: equitable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: restriction by a nation of water navigation

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water to sustain life.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: balancing variant needs and demands of all bordering nations.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: navigation

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: free navigation

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water to sustain life.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: balancing variant needs and demands of all bordering nations.

text: The ultraviolet part of sunlight can also kill pathogens in water. The SODIS method uses a combination of UV light and increased temperature (solar thermal) for disinfecting water using only sunlight and PET plastic bottles. SODIS is a free and effective method for decentralized water treatment, usually applied at the household level and is recommended by the World Health Organization as a viable method for household water treatment and safe storage. SODIS is already applied in numerous developing countries. Educational pamphlets on the method are available in many languages, each equivalent to the English-language version.

text: The ultraviolet part of sunlight can also kill pathogens in water. The SODIS method uses a combination of UV light and increased temperature (solar thermal) for

text: disinfecting

text: water using only

text: sunlight

text: and

text: PET

text: plastic bottles. SODIS is a free and effective method for decentralized

text: water treatment

text: , usually applied at the household level and is recommended by the

text: World Health Organization

text: as a viable method for household water treatment and safe storage. SODIS is already applied in numerous

text: developing countries

text: . Educational pamphlets on the method are available in many languages, each equivalent to the English-language version.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: UV light

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: SODIS

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: SODIS is a free and effective method

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: SODIS is a free and effective method

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The ultraviolet part of sunlight

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: The ultraviolet part of sunlight can also kill pathogens in water.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: decentralized water treatment,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: SODIS is a free and effective method for decentralized water treatment,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: The ultraviolet part of sunlight can also kill pathogens in water.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The ultraviolet part of sunlight can also kill pathogens in water.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: The ultraviolet part of sunlight can also kill pathogens in water.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: The ultraviolet part of sunlight can also kill pathogens

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: The ultraviolet part of sunlight can also kill pathogens in water.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The ultraviolet part of sunlight can also kill pathogens in water.

text: Some businesses externalize costs onto the environment and society. An example of this would be water pollution. A wood mill, for example, could dump its waste into a local river instead of paying to dispose of it properly. This cost is then put onto to the public who uses this water; the costs could come in the form of poor health or as a cost to the local water treatment plant. In order to create more equitable distribution of costs amongst consumers, the environment, and businesses, banks can raise interest rates or apply tariffs on loans given to clients with high environmental risks. This tariff differentiation by banks will stimulate the internalization of environmental costs in market prices. Meaning that companies would pay more if their business caused extensive environmental damage; taking some of the cost off of society as a whole and putting it on the company. Through such price differentiation, banks have the potential to foster sustainability. This potential would be determined by the extent to which all banks worked in unison to create similar regulations that would result in the loss of access loans that treat the environment and/or society as an externality.

text: Some businesses externalize costs onto the environment and society. An example of this would be water pollution. A wood mill, for example, could dump its waste into a local river instead of paying to dispose of it properly. This cost is then put onto to the public who uses this water; the costs could come in the form of poor health or as a cost to the local water treatment plant. In order to create more equitable distribution of costs amongst consumers, the environment, and businesses, banks can raise interest rates or apply tariffs on loans given to clients with high environmental risks. This tariff differentiation by banks will stimulate the internalization of environmental costs in market prices. Meaning that companies would pay more if their business caused extensive environmental damage; taking some of the cost off of society as a whole and putting it on the company. Through such price differentiation, banks have the potential to foster sustainability. This potential would be determined by the extent to which all banks worked in unison to create similar regulations that would result in the loss of access loans that treat the environment and/or society as an externality.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: externalizing costs

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: flood irrigation uses more water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water pollution.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water pollution.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water pollution.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: raise interest rates

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water;

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: water pollution.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: This cost is then put onto to the public who uses this water;

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: paying to dispose of it properly.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water pollution.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: water pollution.

text: Manure tea is the product of the manure of livestock being steeped in a bag submerged in water. This tea is used for the fertilization of crops. This is an organic alternative to chemical fertilizers and is a more sustainable practice of fertilization. The process of making manure tea begins with the collection of manure. Manure of all different types of livestock may be used. The next step in the production of manure tea involves fermenting and curing the manure that has been collected.  This process involves storing the manure in a location that is free from any type of run-offs, and lies below direct sunlight. Once stored, this manure must be checked on and stirred up on a regular basis to allow the even curing of the material. Once this manure is cured properly, destroying any potentially harmful pathogens, it may be transferred into a steeping mechanism of choice. For example, placing the manure in gunny sacks, then completely submerging these bags into a bucket of water. This manure is now steeped over a desired period of time, and spread over and directly onto crops once finished. Some methods of spreading this fertilizer include a watering can or an attachment placed on a hose. The remains of manure left in the gunny sack may also be spread as fertilizer around crops. The process of using manure tea as fertilizer is considered sustainable because it utilizes an otherwise wasted product such as the manure of livestock. It is also cost effective.

text: Manure tea is the product of the

text: manure

text: of

text: livestock

text: being steeped in a bag submerged in water. This tea is used for the

text: fertilizatio

text: n of

text: crop

text: s. This is an organic alternative to chemical fertilizers and is a more sustainable practice of fertilization. The process of making manure tea begins with the collection of manure. Manure of all different types of livestock may be used. The next step in the production of manure tea involves fermenting and curing the manure that has been collected.  This process involves storing the manure in a location that is free from any type of run-offs, and lies below direct sunlight. Once stored, this manure must be checked on and stirred up on a regular basis to allow the even curing of the material. Once this manure is cured properly, destroying any potentially harmful pathogens, it may be transferred into a steeping mechanism of choice. For example, placing the manure in

text: gunny sack

text: s, then completely submerging these bags into a bucket of water. This manure is now steeped over a desired period of time, and spread over and directly onto crops once finished. Some methods of spreading this fertilizer include a

text: watering can

text: or an attachment placed on a

text: hose

text: . The remains of manure left in the gunny sack may also be spread as fertilizer around crops. The process of using manure tea as fertilizer is considered sustainable because it utilizes an otherwise wasted product such as the manure of livestock. It is also cost effective.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a watering can

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: manure tea is an organic alternative

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: scuba diving

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: manure tea is more sustainable

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: hose.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: run-offs,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Manure tea

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Manure tea

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Manure tea

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: run-offs,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: manure tea

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Manure tea

text: The water used in the station's boilers was taken from the local water supply, known as 'towns water'. This is the same as the drinking water used to supply households. This water was used as it had already been screened and purified by Scottish Water.

text: The water used in the station's boilers was taken from the local water supply, known as 'towns water'. This is the same as the

text: drinking water

text: used to supply households. This water was used as it had already been screened and purified by

text: Scottish Water

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no means

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use filtered water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water is purified

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: purified

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 'towns water'.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: The water used in the station's boilers

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: 'towns water'.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: local water supply,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: screened and purified

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The water used in the station's boilers

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drinking water used to supply households.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: screened and purified

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: The water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 'towns water'.

text: Since first filling to capacity in 1980, Lake Powell water levels have fluctuated greatly depending on water demand and annual runoff. Operation of Glen Canyon Dam helps ensure an equitable distribution of water between the states of the Upper Colorado River Basin (Colorado, Wyoming, and most of New Mexico and Utah) and the Lower Basin (California, Nevada and most of Arizona). During years of drought, Glen Canyon guarantees a water delivery to the Lower Basin states, without the need for rationing in the Upper Basin. In wet years, it captures extra runoff for future use. The dam is also a major source of hydroelectricity, averaging over 4 billion kilowatt hours per year. The long and winding Lake Powell, known for its scenic beauty and recreational opportunities including houseboating, fishing and water-skiing, attracts millions of tourists each year to the Glen Canyon National Recreation Area.

text: Since first filling to capacity in 1980, Lake Powell water levels have fluctuated greatly depending on water demand and annual runoff. Operation of Glen Canyon Dam helps ensure an equitable distribution of water between the states of the Upper Colorado River Basin (

text: Colorado

text: Wyoming

text: , and most of

text: New Mexico

text: and

text: Utah

text: ) and the Lower Basin (

text: California

text: Nevada

text: and most of

text: Arizona

text: ). During years of drought, Glen Canyon guarantees a water delivery to the Lower Basin states, without the need for rationing in the Upper Basin. In wet years, it captures extra runoff for future use. The dam is also a major source of

text: hydroelectricity

text: , averaging over 4 billion

text: kilowatt hour

text: s per year. The long and winding Lake Powell, known for its scenic beauty and recreational opportunities including

text: houseboat

text: ing, fishing and

text: water-skiing

text: , attracts millions of tourists each year to the

text: Glen Canyon National Recreation Area

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: future

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: houseboating

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better than other types

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: houseboating, fishing and water-skiing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: in wet years

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: What is the benefit of aquaculture?

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Lake Powell water levels have fluctuated greatly depending on water demand

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Lake Powell water levels have fluctuated greatly depending on water demand

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: future use.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: rationing

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drought,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 4 billion kilowatt hours per year.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: houseboating, fishing and water-skiing,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: rationing

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: drought,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Glen Canyon National Recreation Area.

text: A recreational community in British Columbia is an "unincorporated place with seasonal or year-round services, accommodation and amenities associated primarily with recreational or leisure activities". British Columbia has 11 communities that are classified as recreational communities.

text: A recreational community in British Columbia is an "unincorporated place with seasonal or year-round services, accommodation and amenities associated primarily with recreational or leisure activities". British Columbia has 11 communities that are classified as recreational communities.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: It is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a rain barrel

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unincorporated place

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: A recreational community in British Columbia

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: A recreational community in British Columbia

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recreational community

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: recreational community

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: year-round

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: A recreational community in British Columbia

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: recreational or leisure activities".

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: recreational or leisure activities".

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: A recreational community in British Columbia

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: A recreational community in British Columbia

text: 5.3 km3 of water was used for municipal uses (8 percent) and 4.0 km3 by industry (6 percent). It has been estimated that about 3.5 BCM/year of municipal waste water was being discharged into the Nile and the sea in 2002, out of which only 1.6 BCM/year (about 45%) were treated. Industrial effluents contribute to about 1.3 BCM/yr of waste water being discharged to surface waters, only some of which is being treated.

text: 5.3 km3 of water was used for municipal uses (8 percent) and 4.0 km3 by industry (6 percent). It has been estimated that about 3.5 BCM/year of municipal waste water was being discharged into the Nile and the sea in 2002, out of which only 1.6 BCM/year (about 45%) were treated. Industrial effluents contribute to about 1.3 BCM/yr of waste water being discharged to surface waters, only some of which is being treated.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: discharges

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: municipal

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use less water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: it uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 4.3 km3

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: treated

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: industrial effluents

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 5.3 km3 of water was used for municipal uses (8 percent)

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: surface waters,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: municipal

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: 5.3 km3 of water was used for municipal uses

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: treated.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 4.0 km3 by industry

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: municipal uses

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: industry

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: municipal waste water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 3.5 BCM/year of municipal waste water

text: The norm that regulates the limits of discharge in Ecuador, is under the general law of environmental management, and was created with the aim of regulate the discharge over sewer systems, criteria of water quality for several uses and the procedures for measuring the parameters on the water. Also the norm establishes that companies must keep a record of the generated effluents with the main operational data related to the effluents.

text: The norm that regulates the limits of discharge in Ecuador, is under the general law of environmental management, and was created with the aim of regulate the discharge over sewer systems, criteria of water quality for several uses and the procedures for measuring the parameters on the water. Also the norm establishes that companies must keep a record of the generated effluents with the main operational data related to the effluents.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental management

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: several uses

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a rainwater collection system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water quality is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: criteria of water quality for several uses

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water quality for several uses

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The norm that regulates the limits of discharge in Ecuador,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water quality

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: several

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: sewer systems,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water quality

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The norm that regulates the limits of discharge in Ecuador,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: criteria of water quality for several uses

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: sewer systems,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water quality for several uses

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The norm that regulates the limits of discharge in Ecuador,

text: These practices, according to Kompridis, constitute what Charles Taylor calls a "new department" of reason which is distinct from instrumental reason, from reason understood merely as the slave of the passions (Hume), and from the idea of reason as public justification (Rawls). In contrast to theories of social and political change that emphasize socio-historical contradictions (i.e., Marxist and neo-Marxist), theories of recognition and self-realization, and theories that try to make sense of change in terms of processes that are outside the scope of human agency, Kompridis' paradigm for critical theory, with reflective disclosure at the centre, is to help reopen the future by disclosing alternative possibilities for speech and action, self-critically expanding what he calls the normative and logical "space of possibility".

text: These practices, according to Kompridis, constitute what

text: Charles Taylor

text: calls a "new department" of

text: reason

text: which is distinct from

text: instrumental reason

text: , from reason understood merely as the slave of the passions (

text: Hume

text: ), and from the idea of reason as public justification (

text: Rawls

text: ). In contrast to theories of social and political change that emphasize socio-historical

text: contradictions

text: (i.e., Marxist and neo-Marxist), theories of recognition and self-realization, and theories that try to make sense of change in terms of processes that are outside the scope of

text: human agency

text: , Kompridis' paradigm for critical theory, with reflective disclosure at the centre, is to help reopen the future by disclosing alternative possibilities for speech and action, self-critically expanding what he calls the normative and logical "space of possibility".

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reopen the future

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Kompridis' paradigm for critical theory

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: a new department

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: "new department" of reason which is distinct from instrumental reason,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: "new department" of reason which is distinct from instrumental reason,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: instrumental reason,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reflective disclosure

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: normative and logical "space of possibility".

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: instrumental reason,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: "new department" of reason which is distinct from instrumental reason,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: instrumental reason,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: instrumental reason,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: "new department" of reason which is distinct from instrumental reason,

text: Phytoplankton are a key food item in both aquaculture and mariculture. Both utilize phytoplankton as food for the animals being farmed. In mariculture, the phytoplankton is naturally occurring and is introduced into enclosures with the normal circulation of seawater. In aquaculture, phytoplankton must be obtained and introduced directly. The plankton can either be collected from a body of water or cultured, though the former method is seldom used. Phytoplankton is used as a foodstock for the production of rotifers, which are in turn used to feed other organisms. Phytoplankton is also used to feed many varieties of aquacultured molluscs, including pearl oysters and giant clams.

text: Phytoplankton are a key food item in both

text: aquaculture

text: and

text: mariculture

text: . Both utilize phytoplankton as food for the animals being farmed. In mariculture, the phytoplankton is naturally occurring and is introduced into enclosures with the normal circulation of seawater. In aquaculture, phytoplankton must be obtained and introduced directly. The plankton can either be collected from a body of water or cultured, though the former method is seldom used. Phytoplankton is used as a foodstock for the production of

text: rotifers

text: , which are in turn used to feed other organisms. Phytoplankton is also used to feed many varieties of aquacultured

text: molluscs

text: , including

text: pearl

text: oysters

text: and

text: giant clam

text: s.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Drip irrigation is better because

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Pearl oysters

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: fertilizer is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: seawater.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: phytoplankton

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Phytoplankton

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Phytoplankton

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: normal circulation of seawater.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Phytoplankton

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: pearl oysters and giant clams.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: circulation of seawater.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Phytoplankton

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: molluscs, including pearl oysters and giant clams.

text: Some drains are able to self-maintain through geomorphological equilibrium. Catchwater drains are predominately used for agriculture. Agriculture uses the water to in catchwater drains for irrigation and the use for controlling flooding or other functions to direct large amounts of water away from crops during wet seasons. Catchwater drains also allow communities to wore down the water tables when they need to an allow the retentive of the water table to be restore after times of heavy use.

text: Some drains are able to self-maintain through geomorphological equilibrium. Catchwater drains are predominately used for agriculture. Agriculture uses the water to in catchwater drains for irrigation and the use for controlling flooding or other functions to direct large amounts of water away from crops during wet seasons. Catchwater drains also allow communities to wore down the water tables when they need to an allow the retentive of the water table to be restore after times of heavy use.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: catchwater drains

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: catchwater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a catchwater drain

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: catchwater drains are predominately used

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: self-maintain

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: catchwater drains are used for agriculture

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Catchwater drains

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Catchwater drains

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Catchwater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Catchwater drains

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: direct large amounts of water away from crops during wet seasons.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Catchwater drains

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Catchwater drains

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: geomorphological equilibrium.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Catchwater drains

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Catchwater drains

text: Rosemary Barkett accused the majority of using Waters to effect a "wholesale restructuring of Pickering". The only issue in Waters, she wrote, had been whether to decide the case on the basis of what the employer reasonably believed was said or what a jury found was said. Like Birch and Kravitch, she found that case supported Shahar's position, since she did not find Bowers' investigation reasonable. "Waters asserts Pickering

text: Rosemary Barkett

text: accused the majority of using Waters to effect a "wholesale restructuring of Pickering". The only issue in Waters, she wrote, had been whether to decide the case on the basis of what the employer reasonably believed was said or what a jury found was said. Like Birch and Kravitch, she found that case supported Shahar's position, since she did not find Bowers' investigation reasonable. "Waters asserts Pickering

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Pickering

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: pickering

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Pickering".

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Pickering".

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: "wholesale

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: "wholesale restructuring of Pickering".

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: what the employer reasonably believed was said or what a jury found was said.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: "wholesale restructuring of Pickering".

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: "wholesale restructuring of Pickering".

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: what the employer reasonably believed was said or what a jury found was said.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Pickering".

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Pickering".

text: In 1927 the O’Hares Creek Catchment was declared a Special Area to be used for water supply, and so management of the region was designated to the Sydney Water Corporation. In 1978, the Sydney Metropolitan Water Sewage and Drainage Board decided that the catchment would not be used for water supply, and so the Government of New South Wales proposed creating a state recreation area over the catchment. Due to conflicting government interest, it took until 1996 before the catchment area was declared a nature reserve and state recreation area. As a result of the National Parks and Wildlife Act, 2001 passed by New South Wales, all state recreation areas became state conservation areas.

text: In 1927 the O’Hares Creek Catchment was declared a Special Area to be used for water supply, and so management of the region was designated to the

text: Sydney Water Corporation

text: . In 1978, the Sydney Metropolitan Water Sewage and Drainage Board decided that the catchment would not be used for water supply, and so the

text: Government of New South Wales

text: proposed creating a state recreation area over the catchment. Due to conflicting government interest, it took until 1996 before the catchment area was declared a nature reserve and state recreation area. As a result of the National Parks and Wildlife Act, 2001 passed by New South Wales, all state recreation areas became state conservation areas.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water supply

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a rainwater tank

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: State recreation areas became state conservation areas

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: state recreation area

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water supply was not used for water supply

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: O’Hares Creek Catchment

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: National Parks and Wildlife

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water supply,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: O’Hares Creek Catchment

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water supply,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: water supply,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: state recreation area

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: recreation

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water supply,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: In 1927

text: In 2016, Gfresh also signed a Memorandum of Understanding at the conference with the Global Aquaculture Alliance (GAA) at Global Outlook on Aquaculture Leadership in Guangzhou (GOAL).

text: In 2016, Gfresh also signed a Memorandum of Understanding at the conference with the

text: Global Aquaculture Alliance (GAA)

text: at Global Outlook on Aquaculture Leadership in

text: Guangzhou

text: (GOAL).

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: non-toxic

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Global Aquaculture Alliance

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Aquaculture Leadership in Guangzhou

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Global Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Aquaculture Leadership in Guangzhou

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Global Aquaculture Alliance

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Global Aquaculture Alliance

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Global Aquaculture

text: Knowledge of pH to greater or lesser accuracy is useful or critical in a great many situations, including of course chemical laboratory work. pH meters of various types and quality can be used for soil measurements in agriculture; water quality for water supply systems, swimming pools, etc.; brewing, industrially or domestically; healthcare, to ensure that solutions are safe when applied to patients or lethal as sterilants and disinfectants; and many other applications.

text: Knowledge of

text: pH

text: to greater or lesser accuracy is useful or critical in a great many situations, including of course

text: chemical laboratory

text: work. pH meters of various types and quality can be used for

text: soil

text: measurements in

text: agriculture

text: water quality

text: for water supply systems, swimming pools, etc.;

text: brewing

text: , industrially or domestically; healthcare, to ensure that solutions are safe when applied to patients or lethal as

text: sterilant

text: s and

text: disinfectant

text: s; and many other applications.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a pH monitor

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: swimming pools

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: irrigation uses too much water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water quality for water supply systems, swimming pools,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: pH meters

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water quality for water supply systems,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: pH meters

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: pH

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: brewing,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: swimming pools,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: brewing, industrially or domestically;

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Knowledge of pH

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: water quality for water supply systems, swimming pools,

text: Its uses include chemical products, environmental management and food and drink. The bark may be ground into a powder and saturated into water to create a tea, or may be spread onto various foods as a spice and taste enhancer. The wood has a density of about 0.75 g/cm³. In Taiwan, its wood is used to make support beams for underground mines.  The wood is also converted to charcoal for family use. The plant is used in traditional medicine and is available from herbal medicine shops (草藥店) in Taiwan, but there has been no clinical study to support its effectiveness.  It is also frequently used as a durable flooring material.

text: Its uses include chemical products, environmental management and food and drink. The bark may be ground into a powder and saturated into water to create a tea, or may be spread onto various foods as a spice and taste enhancer. The wood has a density of about 0.75 g/cm³. In

text: Taiwan

text: , its wood is used to make support beams for

text: underground mines

text: .  The wood is also converted to

text: charcoal

text: for family use. The plant is used in traditional medicine and is available from herbal medicine shops (草藥店) in Taiwan, but there has been no clinical study to support its effectiveness.  It is also frequently used as a durable flooring material.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental management

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: create a tea

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: no clinical study has been done to support it

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: to create a tea

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: wood is used to make support beams

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental management

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: environmental management

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: tea,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: clinical study

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: tea,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: tea,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: food and drink.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: environmental management

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: food and drink.

text: The use of water power in Britain was at its peak just before the Industrial Revolution. The need for power was great and steam power had not yet become established. It is estimated that at this time there were well in excess of ten thousand watermills in the country.  Most of these were corn mills (to grind flour), but almost any industrial process needing motive power, beyond that available from the muscles of men or animals, used a water wheel, unless a windmill was preferred.

text: The use of water power in Britain was at its peak just before the

text: Industrial Revolution

text: . The need for power was great and

text: steam power

text: had not yet become established. It is estimated that at this time there were well in excess of ten thousand

text: watermill

text: s in the country.  Most of these were

text: corn

text: mills (to grind

text: flour

text: ), but almost any industrial process needing motive power, beyond that available from the muscles of men or animals, used a

text: water wheel

text: , unless a

text: windmill

text: was preferred.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: destroying the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a windmill

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: windmills were preferred

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: waterwheels were preferred

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: almost any industrial process needing motive power,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Industrial Revolution.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water power

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: windmill

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: almost any industrial process needing motive power,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: corn mills

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: windmill was preferred.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: muscles of men or animals, used a water wheel,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: water power in Britain was at its peak just before the Industrial Revolution.

text: Forests are important in protecting water catchment areas. When large areas of forest are logged, ecosystem services such as water supply may be negatively affected. Kenya has one of the most diverse forests in East Africa,. but these forests are threatened because they are heavily used as a source of fuel or converted to agricultural land. Logging for fuel is one of the main reasons forests are threatened. Out of 22 million tons of wood products used in Kenya, 20 million are used for fuel.

text: Forests are important in protecting water catchment areas. When large areas of forest are logged, ecosystem services such as water supply may be negatively affected. Kenya has one of the most diverse forests in East Africa,. but these forests are threatened because they are heavily used as a source of fuel or converted to agricultural land. Logging for fuel is one of the main reasons forests are threatened. Out of 22 million tons of wood products used in Kenya, 20 million are used for fuel.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: logging

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: ecosystem services

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: cut down on your water use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can be negatively affected

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unspecified

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: trees are logged

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Which of the following is not an example of aquaculture?

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Kenya has one of the most diverse forests in East Africa,.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Forests are important in protecting water catchment areas.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water catchment areas.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Forests

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water catchment areas.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Forests are important in protecting water catchment areas.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Forests are important in protecting water catchment areas.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Forests are important in protecting water catchment areas.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Forests are important in protecting water catchment areas.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Forests are important in protecting water catchment areas.

text: The five main inputs to the system are water, oxygen, light, feed given to the aquatic animals, and electricity to pump, filter, and oxygenate the water. Spawn or fry may be added to replace grown fish that are taken out from the system to retain a stable system. In terms of outputs, an aquaponics system may continually yield plants such as vegetables grown in hydroponics, and edible aquatic species raised in an aquaculture.  Typical build ratios are .5 to 1 square foot of grow space for every  of aquaculture water in the system.  of water can support between  and  of fish stock depending on aeration and filtration.

text: The five main inputs to the system are water, oxygen, light, feed given to the aquatic animals, and electricity to pump, filter, and oxygenate the water.

text: Spawn

text: or

text: fry

text: may be added to replace grown fish that are taken out from the system to retain a stable system. In terms of outputs, an aquaponics system may continually yield plants such as vegetables grown in hydroponics, and edible aquatic species raised in an aquaculture.  Typical build ratios are .5 to 1

text: square foot

text: of grow space for every  of aquaculture water in the system.  of water can support between  and  of fish stock depending on

text: aeration

text: and filtration.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: aquaponics

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: aeration and filtration

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: taken out from the system

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: hydroponics,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: aquaponics

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: aeration and filtration.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: aquaponics

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquaponics

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: fish that are taken out from the system to retain a stable system.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: The five main inputs to the system are water,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: edible aquatic species raised in an aquaculture.

text: The Montana Stream Access Law says that anglers, floaters and other recreationists in Montana have full use of most natural waterways between the high-water marks  for fishing and floating, along with swimming and other river or stream-related activities. In 1984, the Montana Supreme Court held that the streambed of any river or stream that has the capability to be used for recreation can be accessed by the public regardless of whether the river is navigable or who owns the streambed property.  On January 16, 2014, the Montana Supreme Court, in a lawsuit filed by the Public Land/Water Access Association over access via county bridges on the Ruby river in Madison County, Montana reaffirmed the Montana Stream Access Law and the public's right to access rivers in Montana from public easements.

text: The Montana Stream Access Law says that

text: angler

text: s,

text: floaters

text: and other recreationists in

text: Montana

text: have full use of most natural waterways between the high-water marks  for

text: fishing

text: and floating, along with

text: swimming

text: and other river or stream-related activities. In 1984, the

text: Montana Supreme Court

text: held that the streambed of any river or stream that has the capability to be used for

text: recreation

text: can be accessed by the public regardless of whether the river is navigable or who owns the streambed property.  On January 16, 2014, the Montana Supreme Court, in a lawsuit filed by the Public Land/Water Access Association over access via county bridges on the

text: Ruby river

text: in

text: Madison County, Montana

text: reaffirmed the Montana Stream Access Law and the public's right to access rivers in Montana from public easements.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Montana

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recreation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a rain barrel

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fishing and floating, along with swimming

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: whether the river is navigable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Montana Stream Access Law

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The Montana Stream Access Law

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: The Montana Stream Access Law

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recreation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: The Montana Stream Access Law

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: The Montana Stream Access Law

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The Montana Stream Access Law

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fishing and floating, along with swimming and other river or stream-related activities.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: who owns the streambed property.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: The Montana Stream Access Law

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The Montana Stream Access Law

text: Syringe filters may be used to filter solid drugs (powder and pill forms for example) prior to injection. Commonly filtered recreational drugs include heroin, methadone (Physeptone - See below), amphetamines, ecstasy or  benzodiazepines. The filter still lets the drug through, but gets rid of many impurities such as fungal spores, bacteria or 'filler' used in the drug. Filters with 0.1 µm compared with 0.2 µm pore size have enhanced bacterial removal according to a study. The use of wheel filters is strongly recommended when illicit drug users seek to inject prescription medications such as morphine and benzodiazepines that come in tablet form. However it should be noted that some benzodiazepines, such as diazepam, have only a very slight solubility in water, so there may potentially be no more benefit gained from injecting a diazepam tablet, even with a filter, than swallowing it.  For the best advice on injecting such tablets, information should be sought from a harm reduction service with a good knowledge of the drugs that "wheel" filters are best used for.  If, however, you feel that you must inject crushed diazepam tablets, (despite the fact that there is potentially no difference in the effect gained from the drug), it is much safer to use a filter than nothing at all, as the potential for particles to become lodged in veins or arteries carries serious health risks.

text: Syringe filters may be used to filter solid drugs (powder and pill forms for example) prior to injection. Commonly filtered

text: recreational drug

text: s include

text: heroin

text: methadone

text: (Physeptone - See below),

text: amphetamines

text: ecstasy

text: or

text: benzodiazepines

text: . The filter still lets the drug through, but gets rid of many impurities such as

text: fungal spore

text: s,

text: bacteria

text: or 'filler' used in the drug. Filters with 0.1 µm compared with 0.2 µm pore size have enhanced bacterial removal according to a study. The use of wheel filters is strongly recommended when illicit drug users seek to inject prescription medications such as morphine and benzodiazepines that come in tablet form. However it should be noted that some benzodiazepines, such as diazepam, have only a very slight solubility in water, so there may potentially be no more benefit gained from injecting a diazepam tablet, even with a filter, than swallowing it.  For the best advice on injecting such tablets, information should be sought from a harm reduction service with a good knowledge of the drugs that "wheel" filters are best used for.  If, however, you feel that you must inject crushed diazepam tablets, (despite the fact that there is potentially no difference in the effect gained from the drug), it is much safer to use a filter than nothing at all, as the potential for particles to become lodged in veins or arteries carries serious health risks.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: cyanide

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a filter

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: syringe filters

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Benzodiazepines

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Syringe filters

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Syringe filters

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Syringe filters

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: bacterial removal

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Syringe filters

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Commonly filtered recreational drugs include heroin, methadone

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: solubility

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Syringe filters

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Syringe filters

text: Town water via a water tower was supplied in Home Hill from 27 March 1968. Prior to this many used windmills and electric pumps to extract water from beneath the ground. Sewerage was installed from 1976 to 1979 with most household using septic tanks before then.

text: Town water via a water tower was supplied in Home Hill from 27 March 1968. Prior to this many used windmills and electric pumps to extract water from beneath the ground. Sewerage was installed from 1976 to 1979 with most household using

text: septic tanks

text: before then.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: septic tanks

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: septic tanks

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: windmills and electric pumps

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Sewerage was installed

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: windmills and electric pumps

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: windmills and electric pumps to extract water from beneath the ground.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water from beneath the ground.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: septic tanks

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: windmills and electric pumps to extract water from beneath the ground.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: windmills and electric pumps to extract water from beneath the ground.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: windmills

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: septic tanks

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: windmills and electric pumps to extract water from beneath the ground.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: windmills and electric pumps to extract water from beneath the ground.

text: On a typical carp farm in Pakistan, the ratio of the warm-water species stocked on the farm is catla (10–20%), rohu (30–35%), mrigal (15–20%), grass carp (15–20%) and silver carp (15–20%). Some carp farms use a semi-intensive culture system. Intensive aquaculture has not yet been developed because of non-availability of low-cost feed and limited production expertise. Cold-water aquaculture provides a unique opportunity in the mountainous areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Balochistan, Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan. At present two species, brown trout and rainbow trout are being produced and cultured successfully. The culture of GIFT Tilapia has also gained popularity during quite recently.

text: On a typical carp farm in Pakistan, the ratio of the warm-water species stocked on the farm is

text: catla

text: rohu

text: mrigal

text: grass carp

text: (15–20%) and

text: silver carp

text: (15–20%). Some carp farms use a semi-intensive culture system.

text: Intensive aquaculture

text: has not yet been developed because of non-availability of low-cost feed and limited production expertise. Cold-water aquaculture provides a unique opportunity in the mountainous areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Balochistan, Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan. At present two species,

text: brown trout

text: and

text: rainbow trout

text: are being produced and cultured successfully. The culture of GIFT Tilapia has also gained popularity during quite recently.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: eat fish

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: mrigal (15–20%)

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: GIFT Tilapia

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Intensive aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Intensive aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: warm-water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: non-availability of low-cost feed and limited production expertise.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: warm-water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Intensive aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: non-availability of low-cost feed

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Cold-water aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Cold-water aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Intensive aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: non-availability of low-cost feed and limited production expertise.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Intensive aquaculture

text: In rural areas, the water committees apply fixed monthly tariffs independently of use as the use of water meters is not common in these areas. The tariff is estimated to be the equivalent of US$0.50/month and household. At a consumption of 20 cubic meter per month and household this corresponds to US$ 0.025 per cubic meter, or about 15 times less than the average tariff in urban areas. Needless to say, the revenues generated are insufficient for the operation and maintenance of the systems.

text: In rural areas, the water committees apply fixed monthly tariffs independently of use as the use of water meters is not common in these areas. The tariff is estimated to be the equivalent of US$0.50/month and household. At a consumption of 20 cubic meter per month and household this corresponds to US$ 0.025 per cubic meter, or about 15 times less than the average tariff in urban areas. Needless to say, the revenues generated are insufficient for the operation and maintenance of the systems.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use water meters

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not common

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: water meters

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: the revenues generated are insufficient

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 15 times less than the average tariff in urban areas.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: the revenues generated are insufficient for the operation and maintenance of the systems.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water committees apply fixed monthly tariffs independently of use

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: water meters

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: 15 times less than the average tariff in urban areas.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 20

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 20 cubic meter per month and household

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: use of water meters

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: the revenues generated are insufficient for the operation and maintenance of the systems.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 15 times less than the average tariff in urban areas.

text: Typically, a chemically treated pool can discharge up to 3 times its volume of water into the sewer per year. As there is no use of chemicals in the water of NSPs  and their water is maintained as "living" (i.e. the NSP is not drained and refilled), there is no need for this waste of water being discharged into the sewer. Also, there is considerably reduced energy consumption for the mechanical operation of many NSP systems.

text: Typically, a chemically treated pool can discharge up to 3 times its volume of water into the sewer per year. As there is no use of chemicals in the water of NSPs  and their water is maintained as "living" (i.e. the NSP is not drained and refilled), there is no need for this waste of water being discharged into the sewer. Also, there is considerably reduced energy consumption for the mechanical operation of many NSP systems.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: living

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: chemically treated pool

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: no use of chemicals in the water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: chemically treated pool

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: chemically treated pool

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: there is no need for this waste of water being discharged into the sewer

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 3 times its volume of water into the sewer per year.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: 3 times its volume of water into the sewer per year.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: "living"

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: chemically treated pool

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: reduced energy consumption

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: NSPs and their water is maintained as "living"

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: NSPs

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: chemicals

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: chemically treated pool can discharge up to 3 times its volume of water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NSPs

text: A similar process is used in the salmon-farming section of this industry; juveniles are taken from hatcheries and a variety of methods are used to aid them in their maturation. For example, as stated above, some of the most important fish species in the industry, salmon, can be grown using a cage system. This is done by having netted cages, preferably in open water that has a strong flow, and feeding the salmon a special food mixture that aids their growth. This process allows for year-round growth of the fish, thus a higher harvest during the correct seasons. An additional method, known sometimes as sea ranching, has also been used within the industry. Sea ranching involves raising fish in a hatchery for a brief time and then releasing them into marine waters for further development, whereupon the fish are recaptured when they have matured.

text: A similar process is used in the salmon-farming section of this industry; juveniles are taken from hatcheries and a variety of methods are used to aid them in their maturation. For example, as stated above, some of the most important fish species in the industry, salmon, can be grown using a cage system. This is done by having netted cages, preferably in open water that has a strong flow, and feeding the salmon a special food mixture that aids their growth. This process allows for year-round growth of the fish, thus a higher harvest during the correct seasons. An additional method, known sometimes as sea ranching, has also been used within the industry. Sea ranching involves raising fish in a

text: hatchery

text: for a brief time and then releasing them into marine waters for further development, whereupon the fish are recaptured when they have matured.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: a cage system

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: year-round growth of the fish,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sea ranching,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: cage system.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: year-round growth of the fish,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: salmon-farming

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: open water that has a strong flow,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: seasons.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: cage system.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: salmon, can be grown using a cage system.

text: As the principal use of relative density measurements in industry is determination of the concentrations of substances in aqueous solutions and these are found in tables of RD vs concentration it is extremely important that the analyst enter the table with the correct form of relative density. For example, in the brewing industry, the Plato table, which lists sucrose concentration by mass against true RD, were originally (20 °C/4 °C) that is based on measurements of the density of sucrose solutions made at laboratory temperature (20 °C) but referenced to the density of water at 4 °C which is very close to the temperature at which water has its maximum density of ρ() equal to 0.999972 g/cm (or 62.43 lb·ft). The ASBC table in use today in North America, while it is derived from the original Plato table is for apparent relative density measurements at (20 °C/20 °C) on the IPTS-68 scale where the density of water is 0.9982071 g/cm. In the sugar, soft drink, honey, fruit juice and related industries sucrose concentration by mass is taken from this work which uses SG (17.5 °C/17.5 °C). As a final example, the British RD units are based on reference and sample temperatures of 60 °F and are thus (15.56 °C/15.56 °C).

text: As the principal use of relative density measurements in industry is determination of the concentrations of substances in aqueous solutions and these are found in tables of RD vs concentration it is extremely important that the analyst enter the table with the correct form of relative density. For example, in the brewing industry, the

text: Plato table

text: , which lists sucrose concentration by mass against true RD, were originally (20 °C/4 °C) that is based on measurements of the density of sucrose solutions made at laboratory temperature (20 °C) but referenced to the density of water at 4 °C which is very close to the temperature at which water has its maximum density of ρ() equal to 0.999972 g/cm (or 62.43 lb·ft). The

text: ASBC

text: table in use today in North America, while it is derived from the original Plato table is for apparent relative density measurements at (20 °C/20 °C) on the IPTS-68 scale where the density of water is 0.9982071 g/cm. In the sugar, soft drink, honey, fruit juice and related industries sucrose concentration by mass is taken from this work which uses SG (17.5 °C/17.5 °C). As a final example, the British RD units are based on reference and sample temperatures of 60 °F and are thus (15.56 °C/15.56 °C).

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: sex

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use distilled water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water has its maximum density

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: In the sugar, soft drink

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: relative density measurements

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is a scarce resource

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 0.9982071 g/cm.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: 0.999972 g/cm

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aqueous solutions

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: 4 °C

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water at 4 °C

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: brewing industry,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: brewing industry,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: maximum density

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: concentrations of substances in aqueous solutions

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 62.43 lb<unk>ft).

text: Direct or indirect subsidies of water uses aim mostly at increasing the attractiveness of "green" products, production factors that have limited negative environmental impacts on water resources or produce positive environmental externalities.

text: Direct or indirect subsidies of water uses aim mostly at increasing the attractiveness of "green" products, production factors that have limited negative environmental impacts on water resources or produce positive environmental externalities.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: direct or indirect subsidies

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: green

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: buy green products

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water is a scarce resource

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can be subsidized

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: negative environmental impacts

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: negative environmental impacts on water resources

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Direct or indirect subsidies of water uses

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: negative environmental impacts on water resources

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: "green"

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Direct or indirect subsidies

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: limited negative environmental impacts on water resources or produce positive environmental externalities.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: negative environmental impacts on water resources

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: increasing the attractiveness of "green" products,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: "green" products,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: negative environmental impacts on water resources

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: production factors that have limited negative environmental impacts on water resources

text: The total water withdrawal of 95 million m/yr is negligible compared to the available surface water resources. Domestic water consumption per capita is about 240 to 280 liters per day in urban areas and about 160 liters per day in rural areas. This is about equal to the amount consumed in industrialized countries. Seventy percent of the total water used in urban areas is surface water. Groundwater is also used as a source of drinking water in the cities of the Corozal, Orange Walk, Cayo and Toledo Districts and in some rural areas of Toledo and Cayo. Data on specific water sources used by industry is not really available; however, it is assumed that surface water is idustry's main water source. The amount of water used for irrigation is estimated to be less than one percent of total water withdrawal.

text: The total water withdrawal of 95 million m/yr is negligible compared to the available surface water resources. Domestic water consumption per capita is about 240 to 280 liters per day in urban areas and about 160 liters per day in rural areas. This is about equal to the amount consumed in industrialized countries. Seventy percent of the total water used in urban areas is surface water. Groundwater is also used as a source of drinking water in the cities of the Corozal, Orange Walk, Cayo and Toledo Districts and in some rural areas of Toledo and Cayo. Data on specific water sources used by industry is not really available; however, it is assumed that surface water is idustry's main water source. The amount of water used for irrigation is estimated to be less than one percent of total water withdrawal.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: groundwater

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: groundwater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water withdrawal is negligible

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 240 to 280 liters per day in urban areas

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: The amount of water used for irrigation

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: groundwater is also used as a source of drinking water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 240 to 280 liters per day

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: surface water resources.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Groundwater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: irrigation

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: The amount of water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: irrigation

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Groundwater is also used as a source of drinking water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: total water withdrawal

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: negligible compared to the available surface water resources.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: negligible compared to the available surface water resources.

text: As well as an inability to work in periods of drought, the amount of water available could also vary the power of machinery powered by it. The amount and type of work to be carried out by heavy industries could be influenced by the seasonal availability of water. In 1785 Kirkstall Forge near Leeds wrote to a customer,  'It will be convenient for us just now to roll a few tons because we have a full supply of water—and we cannot manufacture thin plate so well when our water is short.'

text: As well as an inability to work in periods of drought, the amount of water available could also vary the power of machinery powered by it. The amount and type of work to be carried out by heavy industries could be influenced by the seasonal availability of water. In 1785

text: Kirkstall Forge

text: near

text: Leeds

text: wrote to a customer,  'It will be convenient for us just now to roll a few tons because we have a full supply of water—and we cannot manufacture thin plate so well when our water is short.'

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: drought

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a drip irrigation system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is scarce

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: the amount of water available could also vary the power of machinery powered by it.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: drought,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: drought,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: drought,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: inability to work in periods of drought,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: inability to work in periods of drought,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: roll a few tons

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: drought,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: drought,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: the amount of water

text: The Water taxation Law 99 of 1993 emphasized the use of economic instruments to induce water users to comply with environmental laws and ensure that water used for industrial purposes would reusable. The aim was to also influence industrial users to adopt clean technologies for the production of goods. Environmental authorities that guarantee the renewability of water make use of this compensatory tax to cover expenses related to carrying out their responsibility.

text: The Water taxation Law 99 of 1993 emphasized the use of economic instruments to induce water users to comply with environmental laws and ensure that water used for industrial purposes would reusable. The aim was to also influence industrial users to adopt clean technologies for the production of goods. Environmental authorities that guarantee the renewability of water make use of this compensatory tax to cover expenses related to carrying out their responsibility.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental laws

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: reusable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: adopt clean technologies

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water is reusable

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is not reusable

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The Water taxation Law 99 of 1993

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water used for industrial purposes would reusable.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: industrial purposes

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: clean technologies

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: reusable.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: reusable.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: industrial purposes would reusable.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: reusable.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: The Water taxation Law 99 of 1993

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The Water taxation Law 99 of 1993

text: A water footprint assessment can assist in:a) assessing the magnitude of potential environmental impacts related to water;b) identifying opportunities to reduce water related potential environmental impacts associated with products at various stages in their life cycle as well as processes and organizations;c) strategic risk management related to water;d) facilitating water efficiency and optimization of water management at product, process and organizational levels;e) informing decision-makers in industry, government or non-governmental organizations of their potential environmental impacts related to water (e.g. for the purpose of strategic planning, priority setting, product or process design or redesign, decisions about investment of resources);f) providing consistent and reliable information, based on scientific evidence for reporting water footprint results.A water footprint assessment alone is insufficient to be used to describe the overall potential environmental impacts of products, processes or organizations.The water footprint assessment according to this International Standard can be conducted and reported as a stand-alone assessment, where only impacts related to water are assessed, or as part of a life cycle assessment, where consideration is given to a comprehensive set of environmental impacts and not only impacts related to water.In this International Standard, the term “water footprint” is only used when it is the result of an impact assessment.The specific scope of the water footprint assessment is defined by the users of this International Standard in accordance with its requirements.

text: A water footprint assessment can assist in:a) assessing the magnitude of potential environmental impacts related to water;b) identifying opportunities to reduce water related potential environmental impacts associated with products at various stages in their life cycle as well as processes and organizations;c) strategic risk management related to water;d) facilitating water efficiency and optimization of water management at product, process and organizational levels;e) informing decision-makers in industry, government or non-governmental organizations of their potential environmental impacts related to water (e.g. for the purpose of strategic planning, priority setting, product or process design or redesign, decisions about investment of resources);f) providing consistent and reliable information, based on scientific evidence for reporting water footprint results.A water footprint assessment alone is insufficient to be used to describe the overall potential environmental impacts of products, processes or organizations.The water footprint assessment according to this International Standard can be conducted and reported as a stand-alone assessment, where only impacts related to water are assessed, or as part of a life cycle assessment, where consideration is given to a comprehensive set of environmental impacts and not only impacts related to water.In this International Standard, the term “water footprint” is only used when it is the result of an impact assessment.The specific scope of the water footprint assessment is defined by the users of this International Standard in accordance with its requirements.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: today

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water footprint

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water efficiency

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce water related potential environmental impacts

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: recreational uses of water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: a) identifying opportunities to reduce water related potential environmental impacts

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water efficiency and optimization of water management at product, process and organizational levels;e)

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water;b) identifying opportunities to reduce water related potential environmental impacts

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: efficiency

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: A water footprint assessment

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water efficiency

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: facilitating water efficiency and optimization of water management at product, process and organizational levels;e)

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water efficiency and optimization of water management at product, process and organizational levels;e)

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: products

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: opportunities to reduce water related potential environmental impacts

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: identifying opportunities to reduce water related potential environmental impacts

text: This species is considered Endangered by the IUCN as it has declined much in recent decades. The main threat is the introduced smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieu), which has killed off the stocks of B. andrewi in the Berg River watershed by eating juveniles. In Brandvlei Dam, where the barb's population is most healthy, the African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) is spreading; its impact on B. andrewi will need to be assessed. The common carp (Cyprinus carpio) and Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus), introduced for aquaculture, are competing with the Cape whitefish for food. Water pollution is also a problem.

text: This species is considered

text: Endangered

text: by the

entity_name: International Union for Conservation of Nature

text: IUCN

text: as it has declined much in recent decades. The main threat is the introduced

text: smallmouth bass

text: (Micropterus dolomieu), which has killed off the stocks of B. andrewi in the

text: Berg River

text: watershed

text: by eating juveniles. In

text: Brandvlei Dam

text: , where the barb's population is most healthy, the

text: African catfish

text: (Clarias gariepinus) is spreading; its impact on B. andrewi will need to be assessed. The

text: common carp

text: (Cyprinus carpio) and

text: Mozambique tilapia

text: (Oreochromis mossambicus), introduced for

text: aquaculture

text: , are competing with the Cape whitefish for food.

text: Water pollution

text: is also a problem.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water pollution

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: tilapia

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water pollution is a problem

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Berg River

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: competing with the Cape whitefish for food.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaculture,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: smallmouth bass

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Water pollution

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: aquaculture,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquaculture,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: food.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Water pollution

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Mozambique tilapia

text: It is also useful as a form of agricultural and municipal water treatment. It is placed in effluent from black tiger shrimp farms to absorb and metabolize pollutants. The plants grow quickly and take up large amounts of nitrogen and phosphorus from the water. The plants that grow in the wastewater can then be used as feed for animals, such as carp, Nile tilapia, and chickens.

text: It is also useful as a form of

text: agricultural

text: and

text: municipal water treatment

text: . It is placed in

text: effluent

text: from

text: black tiger shrimp

text: farms

text: to absorb and metabolize pollutants. The plants grow quickly and take up large amounts of

text: nitrogen

text: and

text: phosphorus

text: from the water. The plants that grow in the wastewater can then be used as

text: feed

text: for animals, such as

text: carp

text: Nile tilapia

text: , and

text: chicken

text: s.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: wastewater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water treatment

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: phosphorus and nitrogen

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: black tiger shrimp farms to absorb and metabolize pollutants.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: nitrogen and phosphorus

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: agricultural and municipal water treatment.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: The plants

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: The plants grow quickly and take up large amounts of nitrogen and phosphorus

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: It is also useful as a form of agricultural and municipal water treatment.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: The plants that grow in the wastewater can then be used as feed for animals,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: black tiger shrimp farms to absorb and metabolize pollutants.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: The plants grow quickly and take up large amounts of nitrogen and phosphorus

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The plants that grow in the wastewater can then be used as feed for animals,

text: Animals that feed on grain or rely on grazing require more water than grain crops. Produce 1 kg of meat requires up to 15,000 liters of water. According to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), growing crops for farm animals requires nearly half of the US water supply and 80% of its agricultural land. Animals raised for food in the US consume 90% of the soy crop, 80% of the corn crop, and 70% of its grain. However, where an extensive farming system (as opposed to a feedlot) is used, some water and nutrients are returned to the soil to provide a benefit to the pasture. This cycling and processing of water and nutrients is less prevalent in most plant production systems, so may bring the efficiency rate of animal production closer to the efficiency of plant based agricultural systems.  In tracking food animal production from the feed through to the dinner table, the inefficiencies of meat, milk, and egg production range from a 4:1 energy input to protein output ratio up to 54:1. The result is that producing animal-based food is typically much less efficient than the harvesting of grains, vegetables, legumes, seeds, and fruits.

text: Animals that feed on grain or rely on grazing require more water than grain crops. Produce 1 kg of meat requires up to 15,000 liters of water. According to the

text: United States Department of Agriculture

text: (USDA), growing crops for farm animals requires nearly half of the US water supply and 80% of its agricultural land. Animals raised for food in the US consume 90% of the soy crop, 80% of the corn crop, and 70% of its grain. However, where an extensive farming system (as opposed to a feedlot) is used, some water and nutrients are returned to the soil to provide a benefit to the pasture. This cycling and processing of water and nutrients is less prevalent in most plant production systems, so may bring the efficiency rate of animal production closer to the efficiency of plant based agricultural systems.  In tracking food animal production from the feed through to the dinner table, the inefficiencies of meat,

text: milk

text: , and

text: egg

text: production range from a 4:1 energy input to protein output ratio up to 54:1. The result is that producing animal-based food is typically much less efficient than the harvesting of grains, vegetables,

text: legume

text: s, seeds, and fruits.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: cycled

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant crops

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water is returned to the soil

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are typically much less efficient

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: food animal production

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is returned to the soil

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: nearly half of the US water supply

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: 80% of its agricultural land.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: cycling

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: extensive farming system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water and nutrients are returned to the soil

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: some water and nutrients are returned to the soil

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Produce 1 kg of meat requires up to 15,000 liters

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: feedlot)

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: plant based agricultural systems.

text: During the Hellenistic period, the light trireme was supplanted by larger warships in dominant navies, especially the pentere/quinquereme. The maximum practical number of oar banks a ship could have was three. So the number in the type name did not refer to the banks of oars any more (as for biremes and triremes), but to the number of rowers per vertical section, with several men on each oar. The reason for this development was the increasing use of armour on the bows of warships against ramming attacks, which again required heavier ships for a successful attack. This increased the number of rowers per ship, and also made it possible to use less well-trained personnel for moving these new ships. This change was accompanied by an increased reliance on tactics like boarding, missile skirmishes and using warships as platforms for artillery.

text: During the

text: Hellenistic period

text: , the light trireme was supplanted by larger warships in dominant navies, especially the pentere/

text: quinquereme

text: . The maximum practical number of oar banks a ship could have was three. So the number in the type name did not refer to the banks of oars any more (as for biremes and triremes), but to the number of rowers per vertical section, with several men on each oar. The reason for this development was the increasing use of armour on the bows of warships against ramming attacks, which again required heavier ships for a successful attack. This increased the number of rowers per ship, and also made it possible to use less well-trained personnel for moving these new ships. This change was accompanied by an increased reliance on tactics like

text: boarding

text: , missile skirmishes and using warships as platforms for

text: artillery

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the number of oar banks

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: None

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: trench irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: three.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: less well-trained personnel

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: During the Hellenistic period,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: boarding, missile skirmishes

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: number of rowers per vertical section,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: During the Hellenistic period,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: rowers

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: banks of oars

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: less well-trained personnel

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: During the Hellenistic period,

text: The Pilarcitos Creek watershed is a significant area of ecological, cultural and economic diversity. It is a source of clean drinking water for residents of the central coast and San Francisco Bay Area and supports several natural-resource based economies – including agriculture and recreational tourism. The watershed is also experiencing increased competition for water between agricultural, domestic, recreational, commercial and environmental uses.

text: The Pilarcitos Creek watershed is a significant area of ecological, cultural and economic diversity. It is a source of clean drinking water for residents of the central coast and San Francisco Bay Area and supports several natural-resource based economies – including agriculture and recreational tourism. The watershed is also experiencing increased competition for water between agricultural, domestic, recreational, commercial and environmental uses.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: increased competition

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: environmental

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce your water use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: it uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: tourism

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: increased competition for water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: increased competition for water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: increased competition for water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: environmental

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Pilarcitos Creek

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: clean drinking water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: commercial and environmental uses.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: increased competition for water between agricultural, domestic, recreational, commercial and environmental uses.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: agricultural, domestic,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: increased competition for water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: increased competition for water between agricultural, domestic, recreational, commercial and environmental uses.

text: In 2001 operating water systems in the US consumed approximately 3% of the total annual electricity (~75 TWh). The California's State Water Project (SWP) and Central Valley Project (CVP) are together the largest water system in the world with the highest water lift, over 2000 ft. across the Tehachapi mountains, delivering water from the wetter and relatively rural north of the state, to the agriculturally intensive central valley, and finally to the arid and heavily populated south. Consequently, the SWP and CWP are the single largest consumers of electricity in California consuming approximately 5 TWh of electricity each per year. In 2001, 19% of the state’s total electricity use (~48 TWh/year) was used in processing water including end uses, with the urban sector accounting for 65% of this. In addition to electricity, 30% of California’s natural gas consumption was due to water-related processes, mainly residential water heating, and 88 million gallons of diesel was consumed by groundwater pumps for agriculture. The residential sector alone accounted for 48% of the total combined electricity and natural gas consumed for water-related processes in the state.

text: In 2001 operating water systems in the US consumed approximately 3% of the total annual electricity (~75 TWh). The California's

text: State Water Project

text: (SWP) and

text: Central Valley Project

text: (CVP) are together the largest water system in the world with the highest water lift, over 2000 ft. across the

text: Tehachapi mountains

text: , delivering water from the wetter and relatively rural north of the state, to the

text: agricultural

text: ly intensive central valley, and finally to the

text: arid

text: and heavily populated south. Consequently, the SWP and CWP are the single largest consumers of electricity in California consuming approximately 5 TWh of electricity each per year. In 2001, 19% of the state’s total electricity use (~48 TWh/year) was used in processing water including end uses, with the urban sector accounting for 65% of this. In addition to electricity, 30% of California’s natural gas consumption was due to water-related processes, mainly residential water heating, and 88 million gallons of diesel was consumed by groundwater pumps for agriculture. The residential sector alone accounted for 48% of the total combined electricity and natural gas consumed for water-related processes in the state.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: groundwater pumps

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: end uses

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a water heater

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: groundwater pumps for agriculture

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: end uses

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: agriculturally intensive central valley

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: groundwater pumps

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 19%

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: 88 million gallons of diesel was consumed by groundwater pumps

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: end uses,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: residential water heating,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: end uses,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: end uses,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: electricity

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: 88 million gallons of diesel was consumed by groundwater pumps

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 88 million gallons of diesel was consumed by groundwater pumps for agriculture.

text: Rural areas. According to the CWSA's policy, the water tariff in rural areas should recover the supply cost of the service, including operation, maintenance, major repairs, replacements, and extension to new areas. Tariffs are set by the District Assemblies in rural areas. However, the supply cost should be low enough to not result in a tariff of more than US$1 per m³. A study conducted in five community-managed piped systems in theAshanti region found an average tariff of about US$0.60 per m³ in 2003, which actually covers between 57 and 77% of the full supply cost. Another study which was carried out in 2005 indicates an average monthly expenditure for water of US$0.99 in 97 sample villages in the Volta region and US$0.89 in 103 villages in the Brong Ahafo region per household. However, in nearly 70% of the villages in Volta and only 40% of the villages in Brong Ahafo, at least 90% of the interviewed households actually paid for water. Where water use is charged, it is done through a fixed system or a pay-as-you-fetch system.

text: Rural areas. According to the CWSA's policy, the water tariff in rural areas should recover the supply cost of the service, including operation, maintenance, major repairs, replacements, and extension to new areas. Tariffs are set by the District Assemblies in rural areas. However, the supply cost should be low enough to not result in a tariff of more than US$1 per m³. A study conducted in five community-managed piped systems in the

text: Ashanti region

text: found an average tariff of about US$0.60 per m³ in 2003, which actually covers between 57 and 77% of the full supply cost. Another study which was carried out in 2005 indicates an average monthly expenditure for water of US$0.99 in 97 sample villages in the

text: Volta region

text: and US$0.89 in 103 villages in the

text: Brong Ahafo region

text: per household. However, in nearly 70% of the villages in Volta and only 40% of the villages in Brong Ahafo, at least 90% of the interviewed households actually paid for water. Where water use is charged, it is done through a fixed system or a pay-as-you-fetch system.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: pay-as-you-fetch

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: pay for water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better than other types

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Where water use is charged

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: fixed system

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: US$0.60 per m3

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: US$0.60 per m3

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: operation, maintenance, major repairs, replacements, and extension to new areas.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water use is charged,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: pay-as-you-fetch system.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: 57 and 77% of the full supply cost.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: US$1 per m3.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: pay-as-you-fetch system.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: charged,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: the water tariff in rural areas should recover the supply cost

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: US$1 per m3.

text: Filter strips are areas of grass or other permanent vegetation that protect riparian areas from sediment runoff, pesticides, pathogens, organics and nutrients. These strips are very important in protecting stream banks and water quality. Filter strips work best when other conservation practices are used in order to drain water in their direction. Filter strips were originally used mostly in agriculture, but now are a common practice in urban areas where water quality has become an increasingly important issue.

text: Filter strips are areas of grass or other permanent vegetation that protect riparian areas from sediment runoff, pesticides, pathogens, organics and nutrients. These strips are very important in protecting stream banks and water quality. Filter strips work best when other conservation practices are used in order to drain water in their direction. Filter strips were originally used mostly in agriculture, but now are a common practice in urban areas where water quality has become an increasingly important issue.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water quality

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: conservation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a filter strip

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: filter strips work better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water quality is a concern

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water quality has become an increasingly important issue.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water quality.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water quality.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Filter strips

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drain water in their direction.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Filter strips

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Filter strips

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: pesticides,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Filter strips

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Filter strips

text: The Sam Houston National Forest is managed under the multiple-use concept. Under this concept, the uses of the forest, such as recreation, fish and wildlife, timber, grazing, soil and water, and minerals, are planned to maintain a balance among the benefits, yet provide for public needs. Forest Service objectives, by law, must consider all resources of the forest and no single resource can be emphasized to the detriment of others.

text: The Sam Houston National Forest is managed under the

text: multiple-use

text: concept. Under this concept, the uses of the forest, such as recreation, fish and wildlife, timber, grazing, soil and water, and minerals, are planned to maintain a balance among the benefits, yet provide for public needs. Forest Service objectives, by law, must consider all resources of the forest and no single resource can be emphasized to the detriment of others.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no single resource

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: multiple-use

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: grazing

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are planned to maintain a balance

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: no single resource can be emphasized to the detriment

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The Sam Houston National Forest

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no single resource can be emphasized to the detriment of others.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: multiple-use

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: The Sam Houston National Forest

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: no single resource can be emphasized to the detriment of others.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: multiple-use concept.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: recreation, fish and wildlife, timber, grazing, soil and water,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: a balance among the benefits, yet provide for public needs.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: no single resource can be emphasized to the detriment of others.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: fish and wildlife,

text: In poor countries with low population densities and enough suitable land area, which includes most countries in Africa and Latin America, agriculture is central to the economy. In poor regions and rural areas within middle-income developing countries, the concentration of poverty in rural areas of otherwise better-off developing countries makes the development of agriculture vital there. Finally, in Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs), there is a positive link between growing agricultural exports and increases in local food production, which makes agricultural development if anything even more important, as food security and the financial stability of the government are also at stake. In Vietnam in the 1990s, increases in production and export of coffee of 15% a year contributed to a nearly 50% rise in food production in the same period. As agricultural GDP grew 4.6% per year, rural poverty fell from 66% in 1993 to 45% in 1998 (Global Economic Prospects 2002:40).

text: In

text: poor countries

text: with low

text: population densities

text: and enough suitable land area, which includes most countries in Africa and Latin America, agriculture is central to the economy. In poor regions and rural areas within middle-income developing countries, the concentration of poverty in rural areas of otherwise better-off developing countries makes the development of agriculture vital there. Finally, in Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs), there is a positive link between growing agricultural exports and increases in local food production, which makes agricultural development if anything even more important, as

text: food security

text: and the financial stability of the government are also at stake. In

text: Vietnam

text: in the 1990s, increases in production and export of coffee of 15% a year contributed to a nearly 50% rise in food production in the same period. As agricultural GDP grew 4.6% per year, rural poverty fell from 66% in 1993 to 45% in 1998 (Global Economic Prospects 2002:40).

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: food security and the financial stability

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of coffee you drink

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: agricultural development is vital there

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 45% in 1998

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: In poor countries with low population densities

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: In poor countries with low population densities

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: coffee

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: In poor countries with low population densities and enough suitable land area,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: In poor countries with low population densities

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: coffee

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: population densities

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: In poor countries with low population densities

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: coffee

text: Agricultural Irrigation. CVWD receives water from the Colorado River through the  Coachella Branch of the All American Canal. Water in the canal flows entirely by gravity, dropping in elevation an average of one foot per mile. In the Coachella Valley, Colorado River water is used primarily for agricultural irrigation. There are  of agricultural land irrigated with Colorado River water. The value of crops irrigated with this water exceeds of $730 million annually. However, some Colorado River water is used for golf course irrigation and groundwater replenishment.

text: Agricultural Irrigation. CVWD receives water from the

text: Colorado River

text: through the  Coachella Branch of the

text: All American Canal

text: . Water in the canal flows entirely by gravity, dropping in elevation an average of one foot per mile. In the

text: Coachella Valley

text: Colorado River

text: water is used primarily for agricultural irrigation. There are  of agricultural land irrigated with Colorado River water. The value of crops irrigated with this water exceeds of $730 million annually. However, some

text: Colorado River

text: water is used for golf course irrigation and

text: groundwater

text: replenishment.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Colorado River

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: groundwater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use less water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: golf course irrigation and groundwater replenishment

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: golf course irrigation

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Colorado River water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Colorado River

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: some Colorado River water is used for golf course irrigation and groundwater replenishment.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Agricultural Irrigation.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: All American Canal.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: gravity,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: golf course irrigation and groundwater replenishment.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: golf course irrigation and groundwater replenishment.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: gravity, dropping in elevation an average of one foot per mile.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: $730 million

text: The word agriculture is a late Middle English adaptation of Latin agricultūra, from ager, "field", and cultūra, "cultivation" or "growing". Agriculture usually refers to human activities, although it is also observed in certain species of ant, termite and ambrosia beetle. To practice agriculture means to use natural resources to "produce commodities which maintain life, including food, fiber, forest products, horticultural crops, and their related services." This definition includes arable farming or agronomy, and horticulture, all terms for the growing of plants, animal husbandry and forestry. A distinction is sometimes made between forestry and agriculture, based on the former's longer management rotations, extensive versus intensive management practices and development mainly by nature, rather than by man. Even then, it is acknowledged that there is a large amount of knowledge transfer and overlap between silviculture (the management of forests) and agriculture. In traditional farming, the two are often combined even on small landholdings, leading to the term agroforestry.

text: The word agriculture is a late

text: Middle English

text: adaptation of Latin agricultūra, from ager, "field", and cultūra, "

text: cultivation

text: " or "growing". Agriculture usually refers to human activities, although it is also observed in certain species of

text: ant

text: termite

text: and

text: ambrosia beetle

text: . To practice agriculture means to use natural resources to "produce commodities which maintain life, including food, fiber, forest products, horticultural crops, and their related services." This definition includes

text: arable farming

text: or

text: agronomy

text: , and

text: horticulture

text: , all terms for the growing of plants,

text: animal husbandry

text: and

text: forestry

text: . A distinction is sometimes made between forestry and agriculture, based on the former's longer management rotations, extensive versus intensive management practices and development mainly by nature, rather than by man. Even then, it is acknowledged that there is a large amount of knowledge transfer and overlap between

text: silviculture

text: (the management of forests) and agriculture. In traditional farming, the two are often combined even on small landholdings, leading to the term

text: agroforestry

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: agroforestry

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: agroforestry

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: agroforestry

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: horticulture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: agroforestry

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: natural resources

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: ant, termite and ambrosia beetle.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: agriculture means to use natural resources

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: agriculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: mainly by nature,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: agriculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: agriculture means to use natural resources

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: agriculture

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: natural resources

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: agriculture

text: The fish is of large commercial importance; it is fished internationally and raised in aquaculture in Australia, Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, India, Indonesia, Vietnam, Israel, Thailand, the United States, Poland, and the U.K.The Australian barramundi industry is relatively established, with an annual production of more than 4000 tons. In the broader Southeast Asian region, production is estimated to exceed 30,000 tons. By contrast, the US industry produces about 800 tons a year from a single facility, Australis Aquaculture, LLC. Barramundi under culture will commonly grow from a hatchery juvenile, between 50 and 100 mm in length, to a table size of 400-600 g within 12 months and to 3.0 kg within 18–24 months.

text: The fish is of large commercial importance; it is fished internationally and raised in

text: aquaculture

text: in Australia, Saudi Arabia,

text: Malaysia

text: , India,

text: Indonesia

text: Vietnam

text: Israel

text: Thailand

text: , the United States, Poland, and the U.K.The Australian barramundi industry is relatively established, with an annual production of more than 4000 tons. In the broader Southeast Asian region, production is estimated to exceed 30,000 tons. By contrast, the US industry produces about 800 tons a year from a single facility,

text: Australis Aquaculture, LLC

text: . Barramundi under culture will commonly grow from a hatchery juvenile, between 50 and 100 mm in length, to a table size of 400-600 g within 12 months and to 3.0 kg within 18–24 months.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: irrigation uses too much water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 30,000 tons.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Barramundi under culture will commonly grow from a hatchery juvenile,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: 4000 tons.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 800 tons a year

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fished internationally and raised in aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: commercial importance;

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: The fish is of large commercial importance;

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: U.K.The Australian barramundi

text: The reservoir in the Indian Creek Recreation Area, in addition to recreation, is also used for irrigation of farmland during dry seasons, which saves drinking water from being used on crops.

text: The reservoir in the Indian Creek Recreation Area, in addition to recreation, is also used for irrigation of farmland during dry seasons, which saves drinking water from being used on crops.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: conservation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a rain barrel

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: it uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: drinking water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: drinking water is saved

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The reservoir in the Indian Creek Recreation Area,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: crops.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: drinking water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: crops.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: saves drinking water from being used on crops.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: irrigation of farmland during dry seasons, which saves drinking water

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: The reservoir in the Indian Creek Recreation Area,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: drinking water from being used on crops.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: drinking water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: saves drinking water from being used on crops.

text: Only the first $1000 of the cost of the installation of the water heating system (which replaces the existing electric heating system) can be used to calculate the $2000 to be used on improvements. This means that to receive the rebate, the householder needs to spend another $1000 on additional energy savings.Read the terms and conditions very carefully, making sure that the system you are installing is eligible for the rebate. Please see Home Energy Audit Terms and Conditions.

text: Only the first $1000 of the cost of the installation of the water heating system (which replaces the existing electric heating system) can be used to calculate the $2000 to be used on improvements. This means that to receive the rebate, the householder needs to spend another $1000 on additional energy savings.Read the terms and conditions very carefully, making sure that the system you are installing is eligible for the rebate. Please see Home Energy Audit Terms and Conditions.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a water heating system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can be used for swimming

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: $2000

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Only the first $1000

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water heating system

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: water heating system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water heating system

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: water heating system (which replaces the existing electric heating system)

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water heating system

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: water heating system

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: energy savings.Read

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Only the first $1000

text: The water footprint of a product is the total volume of freshwater used to produce the product, summed over the various steps of the production chain. The water footprint of a product refers not only to the total volume of water used; it also refers to where and when the water is used (Source: WFN Glossary). The Water Footprint Network maintains a global database on the water footprint of products: WaterStat

text: The water footprint of a product is the total volume of freshwater used to produce the product, summed over the various steps of the production chain. The water footprint of a product refers not only to the total volume of water used; it also refers to where and when the water is used (Source: WFN Glossary). The Water Footprint Network maintains a global database on the water footprint of products: WaterStat

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water footprint

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of freshwater used

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: The Water Footprint Network

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Aquaculture of some species provides a lot of food value at little environmental cost

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The water footprint of a product is the total volume of freshwater

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: The water footprint of a product is the total volume of freshwater

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water footprint

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: where and when the water is used

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water footprint of a product is the total volume of freshwater

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The water footprint of a product is the total volume of freshwater

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: The water footprint of a product is the total volume of freshwater

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: produce the product,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: The water footprint of a product is the total volume of freshwater

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The water footprint of a product is the total volume of freshwater

text: As a heavily populated state in the drought-prone arid west, water reuse—the use of reclaimed water for beneficial use—has developed as an integral part of California's water story enabling both the economy and population to grow. Reclaimed water is treated wastewater than comes from homes and businesses, such as sink water, shower water, and even toilet water; this includes everything dumped down these wastewater drains from laundry soap to bleach to oil to human waste. Further characterization of pre-recycled collected waste water is divided into Greywater and blackwater. Grey water is defined as water from households that is used for laundry, bathing, sink washing, and dishwaters. Black water is defined as wastewater from toilets, which have come in contact with human waste. Due to the low amounts of physical pollutants in grey water, most of the contaminants are dissolved organic matter which can be physically filtered and cleaned through various membranes as well as through biological treatment methods.

text: As a heavily populated state in the drought-prone arid west, water reuse—the use of reclaimed water for beneficial use—has developed as an integral part of

text: California

text: 's water story enabling both the economy and population to grow. Reclaimed water is treated wastewater than comes from homes and businesses, such as sink water, shower water, and even toilet water; this includes everything dumped down these wastewater drains from laundry soap to bleach to oil to human waste. Further characterization of pre-recycled collected waste water is divided into

text: Greywater

text: and blackwater. Grey water is defined as water from households that is used for laundry, bathing, sink washing, and dishwaters. Black water is defined as wastewater from toilets, which have come in contact with human waste. Due to the low amounts of physical pollutants in grey water, most of the contaminants are dissolved organic matter which can be physically filtered and cleaned through various membranes as well as through biological treatment methods.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: drought

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water reuse

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use reclaimed water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water reuse

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Grey water is defined as water from households that is used for

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: reclaimed water is treated wastewater

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Reclaimed water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: drought-prone arid west,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: reuse—the use of reclaimed water for beneficial use—has

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: water reuse—the use of reclaimed water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drought-prone

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Greywater and blackwater.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water reuse—the

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: drought-prone arid west,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: drought-prone

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: water reuse—the

text: The Directive stipulates that any employee's contract of employment will be transferred automatically on the same terms as before in the event of a transfer of the undertaking. This means that if an employer changes control of the business, the new employer cannot reduce the employees' terms and conditions, unless the Directive's exception criteria are met. This is that there must be a good economic, technical or organisational reason for the change.

text: The Directive stipulates that any employee's contract of employment will be transferred automatically on the same terms as before in the event of a transfer of the undertaking. This means that if an employer changes control of the business, the new employer cannot reduce the employees' terms and conditions, unless the Directive's exception criteria are met. This is that there must be a good economic, technical or organisational reason for the change.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: reducing their terms and conditions

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce your water use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not covered by the directive

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: trench irrigation is less efficient

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The Directive

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: the new employer cannot reduce the employees' terms and conditions,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: a transfer of the undertaking.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: a good economic, technical or organisational reason for the change.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: a good economic, technical or organisational reason

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: transfer of the undertaking.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: a good economic, technical or organisational reason

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: employment

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: a good economic, technical or organisational reason

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: a good economic, technical or organisational reason for the change.

text: The lake not only provides source of water but also offers facilities for navigation and transportation, fisheries, harvesting of economically useful plants, sightseeing, tourism and recreation.

text: The lake not only provides source of water but also offers facilities for

text: navigation

text: and transportation,

text: fisheries

text: , harvesting of economically useful plants, sightseeing, tourism and recreation.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: it is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harvesting economically useful plants

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a cistern

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can be

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: non-revenue

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The lake

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: The lake

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: economically useful plants,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: harvesting of economically useful plants,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: harvesting of economically useful plants,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: harvesting of economically useful plants,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: recreation.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: harvesting of economically useful plants,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: economically useful plants,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: fisheries, harvesting of economically useful plants,

text: There is a beautiful lake outside the village's residential area. The village gets water from this lake for agriculture and household uses.

text: There is a beautiful lake outside the village's residential area. The village gets water from this lake for agriculture and household uses.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: it is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contaminating lakes

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use the lake

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: a lake

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is too scarce

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: agriculture and household uses.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: agriculture and household uses.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: agriculture and household uses.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: a beautiful lake outside the village's residential area.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: agriculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: agriculture and household uses.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: residential area.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: lake

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The village gets water from this lake for agriculture and household uses.

text: Harvests of P. clarkii account for a large majority of the crayfish produced in the United States and elsewhere. Crayfish farming began in Louisiana in the 18th century, taking place in rice fields in a concurrent or alternate culture system. The concurrent culture of rice and crayfish makes good use of land, resources, equipment, and infrastructure already being used for rice production. However, crawfish production has decreased in recent years due to an increase of imports from China, which is now the world's leading producer of crawfish and is also using a rice-based system. A number of species of crustaceans were introduced to China to create markets for aquaculture and because they are better adapted to growing in a rice field than native fish species. Rice-fish farming originated in China and is once again growing as the yields from Green Revolution practices used to grow rice are no longer increasing, and resources such as land and water are becoming more limited.

text: Harvests of P. clarkii account for a large majority of the crayfish produced in the United States and elsewhere. Crayfish farming began in

text: Louisiana

text: in the 18th century, taking place in rice fields in a concurrent or alternate culture system. The concurrent culture of rice and crayfish makes good use of land, resources, equipment, and infrastructure already being used for rice production. However, crawfish production has decreased in recent years due to an increase of imports from China, which is now the world's leading producer of crawfish and is also using a rice-based system. A number of species of crustaceans were introduced to China to create markets for aquaculture and because they are better adapted to growing in a rice field than native fish species. Rice-fish farming originated in China and is once again growing as the yields from

text: Green Revolution

text: practices used to grow rice are no longer increasing, and resources such as land and water are becoming more limited.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: good

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Crayfish farming

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water is becoming more limited

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is becoming more limited

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water are becoming more limited.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: A number of species of crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: alternate culture system.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Rice-fish farming

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: resources such as land and water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: resources such as land and water are becoming more limited.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: becoming more limited.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Green Revolution

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: resources such as land and water are becoming more limited.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: crustaceans were introduced to China to create markets for aquaculture

text: Agriculture is the cultivation of animals, plants and fungi for food, fiber, biofuel, medicinal plants and other products used to sustain and enhance human life. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that nurtured the development of civilization. The study of agriculture is known as agricultural science. The history of agriculture dates back thousands of years, and its development has been driven and defined by greatly different climates, cultures, and technologies. Industrial agriculture based on large-scale monoculture farming has become the dominant agricultural methodology.

text: Agriculture is the cultivation of

text: animal

text: s,

text: plant

text: s and

text: fungi

text: for

text: food

text: fiber

text: biofuel

text: medicinal plants

text: and other products used to sustain and enhance human life. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of

text: sedentary

text: human civilization

text: , whereby farming of

text: domesticated

text: species created food

text: surpluses

text: that nurtured the development of

text: civilization

text: . The study of agriculture is known as

text: agricultural science

text: . The

text: history of agriculture

text: dates back thousands of years, and its development has been driven and defined by greatly different

text: climate

text: s,

text: culture

text: s, and technologies.

text: Industrial agriculture

text: based on large-scale

text: monoculture

text: farming has become the dominant agricultural methodology.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: agricultural science is the study of agriculture

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: sedentary human civilization,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: farming of domesticated species created food surpluses

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: biofuel,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Agriculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: food surpluses

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Industrial agriculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Agriculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Agriculture

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: food surpluses

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Agriculture

text: The California Constitution and SB 1168 require that any use of the groundwater is both reasonable and beneficial. California has a history of complex water rights and the Reasonable and Beneficial Use Doctrine was a cornerstone in that history. This doctrine was meant for riparian landowners and their management of the surface water and did not have much coverage over groundwater rights. SB 1168 takes from the Reasonable and Beneficial Use Doctrine and applies the fundamental meaning of the doctrine to the implementation of the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act. The SB 1168 states that any use of groundwater has to be sustainably managed for long-term long-term reliability and multiple economic, social, and environmental benefits for future uses. The bill outlines that under the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act, the best science available is being used by the GSA's to locally develop, implement and update plans and programs to see that groundwater use is both reasonable and beneficial. The SB 1168 requires that the Department of Water Resources to investigate the states groundwater basins every year that ends in either a 5 or 0 and report its findings to the legislature. The department is to look at the monitoring of groundwater elevations in each basin and prioritize the basins from high-, medium-, low- and very low- based on the basins adverse effects to the local habitats and stream-flows. Under SB 1168, the elected Groundwater Sustainability Agencies has the authority to require registration from a groundwater extraction facility, require that a groundwater extraction facility be measured by a water-measuring device and to regulate the extraction based off the measurements. The Groundwater Sustainability Agencies also has the authority under SB 1168 to conduct conduct inspections and obtain inspection warrants. By obtaining an inspection warrant, any willful refusal to an inspection by a groundwater extraction facility would result in a misdemeanor.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: groundwater

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: beneficial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a water saving faucet

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: sb 1168

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: groundwater extraction

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Groundwater Sustainability Agencies

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The California Constitution and SB 1168 require that any use of the groundwater is both reasonable

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: require registration from a groundwater extraction facility,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: adverse effects to the local habitats and stream-flows.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Beneficial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Groundwater Sustainability Agencies

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: groundwater elevations

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Groundwater Sustainability Agencies

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: SB 1168,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: groundwater elevations

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: adverse effects to the local habitats and stream-flows.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Groundwater Sustainability Agencies

text: However, according to a World Bank report of 2008 tariffs range from only RWF 2.5 (gravity-fed systems) to RWF 15 (pumping systems) per jerrycan (equivalent to US$0.25 to US$1.40/m3). In addition, and to alleviate the financial burden for the poorest part ofthe rural population, the districts keep a list of vulnerable households (widows, poorsingle-parent households), who get free access to water points. These lists are drawn up by communities and approved by local authorities.

text: However, according to a World Bank report of 2008 tariffs range from only RWF 2.5 (gravity-fed systems) to RWF 15 (pumping systems) per jerrycan (equivalent to US$0.25 to US$1.40/m3). In addition, and to alleviate the financial burden for the poorest part ofthe rural population, the districts keep a list of vulnerable households (widows, poorsingle-parent households), who get free access to water points. These lists are drawn up by communities and approved by local authorities.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: pumping systems

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: gravity-fed systems

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: pumping systems

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: free access to water points

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: gravity-fed systems

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 2008

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: US$0.25 to US$1.40/m3).

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: jerrycan

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: (gravity-fed systems)

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: (pumping systems)

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: (gravity-fed systems) to RWF 15

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: (pumping systems)

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: tariffs range from only RWF 2.5 (gravity-fed systems)

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: US$0.25 to US$1.40/m3).

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: US$0.25 to US$1.40/m3).

text: The Bicker Isles are two small islands in Boston Bay, Spencer Gulf, South Australia. They lie between Surfleet Point on the mainland, and Hayden Point on Boston Island. They are uninhabited, and fall within the boundary of Lincoln National Park. They were named by Matthew Flinders on February 25, 1802, after Bicker, a town in Lincolnshire, England. The islands are round and somewhat featureless. The northern island is approximately 8 ha in size, and the southern island, which lies midway between the northern island and Surfleet Point is approximately 5 ha. The waters surrounding Bicker Isles are zoned for aquaculture and are known as the Bicker Island Harvesting Area.  The isles are part of the Lincoln National Park.

text: The Bicker Isles are two small islands in

text: Boston Bay

text: Spencer Gulf

text: South Australia

text: . They lie between

text: Surfleet Point

text: on the mainland, and Hayden Point on

text: Boston Island

text: . They are uninhabited, and fall within the boundary of

text: Lincoln National Park

text: . They were named by

text: Matthew Flinders

text: on February 25, 1802, after

text: Bicker

text: , a town in Lincolnshire, England. The islands are round and somewhat featureless. The northern island is approximately 8 ha in size, and the southern island, which lies midway between the northern island and Surfleet Point is approximately 5 ha. The waters surrounding Bicker Isles are zoned for

text: aquaculture

text: and are known as the Bicker Island Harvesting Area.  The isles are part of the

text: Lincoln National Park

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Bicker Island Harvesting Area

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Drip irrigation is better because

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: uninhabited

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: trench irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Bicker Island Harvesting Area.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Bicker Island Harvesting Area.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: 1802,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The waters surrounding Bicker Isles are zoned for aquaculture

text: An agar plate or Petri dish is used to provide a growth medium using a mix of agar and other nutrients in which microorganisms, including bacteria and fungi, can be cultured and observed under the microscope. Agar is indigestible for many organisms so that microbial growth does not affect the gel used and it remains stable. Agar is typically sold commercially as a powder that can be mixed with water and prepared similarly to gelatin before use as a growth medium. Other ingredients are added to the agar to meet the nutritional needs of the microbes. Many specific formulations are available, because some microbes prefer certain environmental conditions over others.  Agar is often dispensed using a sterile media dispenser.

text: An agar plate or Petri dish is used to provide a

text: growth medium

text: using a mix of agar and other nutrients in which microorganisms, including

text: bacteria

text: and

text: fungi

text: , can be cultured and observed under the microscope. Agar is indigestible for many organisms so that microbial growth does not affect the gel used and it remains stable. Agar is typically sold commercially as a powder that can be mixed with water and prepared similarly to gelatin before use as a growth medium. Other ingredients are added to the agar to meet the nutritional needs of the

text: microbe

text: s. Many specific formulations are available, because some microbes prefer certain environmental conditions over others.  Agar is often dispensed using a sterile

text: media dispenser

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use agar

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: agar is indigestible

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can be mixed with water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: agar is indigestible

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: microbial growth

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: agar plate or Petri dish is used to provide a growth medium

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Agar

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: some microbes prefer certain environmental conditions

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: An agar plate or Petri dish

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water and prepared similarly to gelatin before use as a growth medium.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: microbial growth

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Agar is indigestible for many organisms

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Agar is indigestible for many organisms

text: Scientific methods to investigate applications of waste water additives have come to the conclusion that long-term beneficial effects are not proven.

text: Scientific method

text: s to investigate applications of waste water additives have come to the conclusion that long-term beneficial effects are not proven.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: additives

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: add a waste water additive

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not proven

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: long-term beneficial effects

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: long-term beneficial effects are not proven

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: long-term beneficial effects are not proven.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: long-term beneficial effects are not proven.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: waste water additives

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: long-term beneficial effects are not proven.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: long-term beneficial effects are not proven.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: long-term beneficial effects are not proven.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: long-term beneficial effects

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: long-term beneficial effects are not proven.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: long-term beneficial effects are not proven.

text: Bulk water tariffs vary greatly. In 2011 the largest water board, Rand Water, charged Rand 3.97 (US$0.48) per cubic meter. The highest bulk water tariff (Rand 9.11 or US$1.10 per cubic meter) was charged by the financially crippled Namakwa Water Board, while the lowest tariff (Rand 2.28 or US$0.28) was charged by the Pelladrift Water Board.

text: Bulk water tariffs vary greatly. In 2011 the largest water board,

text: Rand Water

text: , charged Rand 3.97 (US$0.48) per cubic meter. The highest bulk water tariff (Rand 9.11 or US$1.10 per cubic meter) was charged by the financially crippled Namakwa Water Board, while the lowest tariff (Rand 2.28 or US$0.28) was charged by the Pelladrift Water Board.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water conservation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a water filtration system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: bulk water tariffs

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: trench irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Bulk water tariffs vary greatly. In 2011

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Bulk water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Bulk water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Bulk water tariffs

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Bulk water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Bulk water tariffs

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Bulk water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Bulk water tariffs

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Bulk water tariffs

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Bulk water tariffs

text: Utilizing wastewater from one processes to be used another in another process where lower-quality water is acceptable is one way to reduce the amount of wastewater pollution and simultaneously increase water supplies. Recycling and reuse techniques can include the reuse and treatment of wastewater water from industrial plant wastewater or treated service water (from mining) for use in lower quality uses. Similarly, wastewater re-use in commercial buildings (e.g. in toilets) and use of treated municipal wastewater (e.g. for industrial cooling).

text: Utilizing wastewater from one processes to be used another in another process where lower-quality water is acceptable is one way to reduce the amount of wastewater pollution and simultaneously increase water supplies. Recycling and reuse techniques can include the reuse and treatment of wastewater water from industrial plant wastewater or treated service water (from mining) for use in lower quality uses. Similarly, wastewater re-use in commercial buildings (e.g. in toilets) and use of treated municipal wastewater (e.g. for industrial cooling).

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: wastewater pollution

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: wastewater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Utilizing wastewater

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: use in lower quality uses

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: wastewater pollution

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: wastewater pollution is acceptable

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: increase water supplies.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: wastewater pollution

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: lower quality uses. Similarly, wastewater re-use

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Utilizing wastewater

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: lower-quality water is acceptable

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: treated municipal wastewater

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: toilets)

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: wastewater pollution

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: wastewater pollution

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Utilizing wastewater

text: Every manmade reservoir’s water is invariably used for pisciculture, wild life survival, navigation, recreation, etc. additionally though main water use is for irrigation or domestic or industrial requirements. So the actual seepage loss from the manmade reservoirs and other works are to be accounted under water uses for pisciculture, wild life protection, navigation, recreational purposes as per Clause III B.

text: Every manmade reservoir’s water is invariably used for pisciculture, wild life survival, navigation, recreation, etc. additionally though main water use is for irrigation or domestic or industrial requirements. So the actual seepage loss from the manmade reservoirs and other works are to be accounted under water uses for pisciculture, wild life protection, navigation, recreational purposes as per Clause III B.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: seepage

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: irrigation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a drip irrigation system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: invariably

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: irrigation

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: irrigation uses too much water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It does not say.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: main water use is for irrigation or domestic or industrial requirements.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: seepage loss

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: irrigation or domestic or industrial requirements.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: irrigation

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Every manmade reservoir’s water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: industrial requirements.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: pisciculture, wild life survival, navigation, recreation,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: irrigation or domestic or industrial requirements. So the actual seepage loss

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: seepage loss

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: pisciculture,

text: Vessels using impellers are normally steered by changing the direction of the water jet.

text: Vessels using impellers are normally steered by changing the direction of the water jet.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: impellers

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: change the direction of the water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: impellers are less efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: impellers

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: impellers don't work

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Vessels

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Vessels using impellers

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Vessels

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: changing the direction of the water jet.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: changing the direction of the water jet.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Vessels

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Vessels

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: changing the direction of the water jet.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Vessels using impellers

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Vessels

text: Many hazardous wastes can be recycled into new products. Examples include lead-acid batteries or electronic circuit boards. Another commonly used treatment is cement-based solidification and stabilization. Cement kilns are used because they can treat a range of hazardous wastes by improving physical characteristics and decreasing the toxicity and transmission of contaminants. A hazardous waste may also be "destroyed" by incinerating it at a high temperature; flammable wastes can sometimes be burned as energy sources. Some hazardous waste types may be eliminated using pyrolysis in a high temperature electrical arc, in inert conditions to avoid combustion. This treatment method may be preferable to high temperature incineration in some circumstances such as in the destruction of concentrated organic waste types, including PCBs, pesticides and other persistent organic pollutants. Dangerous chemicals can also be permanently stored in landfills as long as leaching is prevented.

text: Many hazardous wastes can be recycled into new products. Examples include lead-acid batteries or electronic circuit boards. Another commonly used treatment is

text: cement

text: -based

entity_name: Remediation of contaminated sites with cement

text: solidification and stabilization

text: Cement kiln

text: s are used because they can treat a range of hazardous wastes by improving physical characteristics and decreasing the toxicity and transmission of contaminants. A hazardous waste may also be "destroyed" by

text: incinerating

text: it at a high temperature; flammable wastes can sometimes be burned as energy sources. Some hazardous waste types may be eliminated using

text: pyrolysis

text: in a high temperature electrical arc, in inert conditions to avoid combustion. This treatment method may be preferable to high temperature incineration in some circumstances such as in the destruction of concentrated organic waste types, including PCBs, pesticides and other persistent organic pollutants. Dangerous chemicals can also be permanently stored in landfills as long as leaching is prevented.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: leaching

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recycled

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: recycle hazardous wastes

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: high temperature incineration

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can be burned as energy sources

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: high temperature incineration is preferable

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Many hazardous wastes can be recycled into new products.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: toxicity and transmission of contaminants.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recycled

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: cement-based solidification and stabilization.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: decreasing the toxicity and transmission of contaminants.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Many hazardous wastes can be recycled into new products.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: flammable wastes can sometimes be burned as energy sources.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: toxicity

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: toxicity and transmission of contaminants.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: pyrolysis in a high temperature electrical arc,

text: In 1923 a proposal was put before the British Parliament to flood  of the area, to form a reservoir to provide water to the Corporation of Warrington, evicting the local farming and working population and completely obliterating the village of Tregeiriog. The water would, in part, have been used for Warrington's brewing industry. Opposers of the proposal, who were backed by a fund organised by the Western Mail newspaper, used the slogan "They want to take the "W" out of WALES and turn it into ALES".

text: In 1923 a proposal was put before the British Parliament to flood  of the area, to form a reservoir to provide water to the Corporation of

text: Warrington

text: , evicting the local farming and working population and completely obliterating the village of Tregeiriog. The water would, in part, have been used for Warrington's brewing industry. Opposers of the proposal, who were backed by a fund organised by the

text: Western Mail

text: newspaper, used the slogan "They want to take the "W" out of WALES and turn it into ALES".

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: evicting

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: evict local farming

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: brewing industry

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Warrington's brewing industry

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water would, in part

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: In 1923

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: evicting the local farming and working population

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: evicting the local farming and working population

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Warrington's brewing industry.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: brewing industry.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: brewing industry.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: evicting the local farming and working population

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: evicting the local farming and working population

text: Agriculture is the largest consumer of water in Egypt using about 85% of available water.Drainage water from the agricultural fields contains pollutants such as pesticide residues, toxic organic and inorganic pollutants, salts and treated and untreated domestic wastewater.  In the East - Delta drains - Faraskour, Serw and Hadous, samples of the water contained high levels of hookworms and other intestinal helminth eggs.In villages where the only available water is from irrigation canals, women use the water for domestic purposes and also dump the used water back into the drainages.In some areas, low water levels do not reach the waterways, so farmers build illegal waterwheels to get the water up the canals to irrigate their land.  Lack of drainage canals and the enforcement by officials to address these problems contribute to pollution of land and water. Villagers drinking polluted water have been affected with kidney and liver diseases.Animal manure, dredged sediments from drains and sludge for fertilizer are leached and the contaminants are a major source of pollution.  Agricultural drainage water reuse is used by farmers legally and illegally.  Improper irrigation and lack of education on effective irrigation methods and crop production contributes to crop failure and polluting of canals.  In areas where there is no formal operational structure for pumping water of individual diesel pumps, the tail-end users usually are not getting enough water to maintain crops.

text: Agriculture

text: is the largest consumer of water in Egypt using about 85% of available water.Drainage water from the agricultural fields contains pollutants such as pesticide residues, toxic organic and inorganic pollutants, salts and treated and untreated domestic wastewater.  In the East - Delta drains - Faraskour, Serw and Hadous, samples of the water contained high levels of hookworms and other intestinal helminth eggs.In villages where the only available water is from irrigation canals, women use the water for domestic purposes and also dump the used water back into the drainages.In some areas, low water levels do not reach the waterways, so farmers build illegal waterwheels to get the water up the canals to irrigate their land.  Lack of drainage canals and the enforcement by officials to address these problems contribute to pollution of land and water. Villagers drinking polluted water have been affected with kidney and liver diseases.Animal manure, dredged sediments from drains and sludge for fertilizer are leached and the contaminants are a major source of pollution.  Agricultural drainage water reuse is used by farmers legally and illegally.  Improper irrigation and lack of education on effective irrigation methods and crop production contributes to crop failure and polluting of canals.  In areas where there is no formal operational structure for pumping water of individual diesel pumps, the tail-end users usually are not getting enough water to maintain crops.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: polluting

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: agricultural drainage

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use treated and untreated domestic wastewater

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: irrigation canals contain pollutants

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: None of the above choices .

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: untreated domestic wastewater

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: _ .

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Which of the following is not a source of pollution?

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Agriculture is the largest consumer of water in Egypt using about 85%

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: hookworms and other intestinal helminth eggs.In

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Agricultural drainage

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: dump the used water back into the drainages.In

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: enough water to maintain crops.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Agriculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Agriculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Agriculture

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Improper irrigation

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Agriculture

text: Usually while drilling, drilling fluids invade the formation, changes in the resistivity are measured by the tool in the invaded zone.  For this reason, several resistivity tools with different investigation lengths are used to measure the formation resistivity.  If water based mud is used and oil is displaced, "deeper" resistivity logs (or those of the "virgin zone") will show lower conductivity than the invaded zone.  If oil based mud is used and water is displaced, deeper logs will show higher conductivity than the invaded zone.  This provides not only an indication of the fluids present, but also, at least qualitatively, whether the formation is permeable or not.

text: Usually while drilling,

text: drilling fluids invade

text: the formation, changes in the resistivity are measured by the tool in the invaded zone.  For this reason, several resistivity tools with different investigation lengths are used to measure the formation resistivity.  If water based

text: mud

text: is used and oil is displaced, "deeper" resistivity logs (or those of the "virgin zone") will show lower conductivity than the invaded zone.  If oil based mud is used and water is displaced, deeper logs will show higher conductivity than the invaded zone.  This provides not only an indication of the fluids present, but also, at least qualitatively, whether the formation is permeable or not.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: drilling

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water based

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use water based mud

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water based mud

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: drilling,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: "virgin zone")

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: water based mud

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: whether the formation is permeable

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: water based mud is used and oil is displaced,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water based mud

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: oil is displaced,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: oil is displaced,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Usually while drilling,

text: In Israel, about 50 percent of agricultural water use (total use was 1 billion cubic metres in 2008) is provided through reclaimed sewer water. Future plans call for increased use of treated sewer water as well as more desalination plants.

text: In Israel, about 50 percent of agricultural water use (total use was 1 billion cubic metres in 2008) is provided through reclaimed sewer water. Future plans call for increased use of treated sewer water as well as more

text: desalination plant

text: s.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: reclaimed

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reclaimed sewer water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: reclaimed sewer water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: treated sewer water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 1 billion cubic metres in 2008)

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: reclaimed sewer water.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: reclaimed

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reclaimed sewer water.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: reclaimed sewer water.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: reclaimed sewer water.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: reclaimed sewer water.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: agricultural water use

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: reclaimed sewer water.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: reclaimed sewer water.

text: The Ice Pigging method occupies a ‘middle ground’ between two of the traditional methods of cleaning pipes; that of ‘flushing’, which involves pumping high velocity water through pipes in order to carry away residue, and pigging, forcing a solid object through the pipe to push away any loose material. Ice Pigging utilises the main principles behind these two methods. An ice-water slurry, typically between 50 and 90% ice fraction is introduced to and removed from pipes with little complication, provided the presence of suitable hydrants and valves. The high ice fraction, lends several attributes which are particularly appealing for application in pigging; It is able to hold itself together under continuous shear. If the ice becomes stuck then given enough time it will just melt and be carried away. It is fairly inexpensive to make. It leaves the pipe walls themselves undamaged, and only removes waste residue. Because Ice Pigging is a relatively quick process (when compared to alternative methods), it can be use for a number of applications including: underground pipes for fresh water and sewage, food manufacturing pipe work and many others.

text: The Ice Pigging method occupies a ‘middle ground’ between two of the traditional methods of cleaning

text: pipe

text: s; that of ‘flushing’, which involves pumping high velocity water through pipes in order to carry away residue, and pigging, forcing a solid object through the pipe to push away any loose material. Ice Pigging utilises the main principles behind these two methods. An

text: ice-water slurry

text: , typically between 50 and 90% ice fraction is introduced to and removed from pipes with little complication, provided the presence of suitable

text: hydrant

text: s and

text: valve

text: s. The high ice fraction, lends several attributes which are particularly appealing for application in pigging; It is able to hold itself together under continuous shear. If the ice becomes stuck then given enough time it will just melt and be carried away. It is fairly inexpensive to make. It leaves the pipe walls themselves undamaged, and only removes waste residue. Because Ice Pigging is a relatively quick process (when compared to alternative methods), it can be use for a number of applications including: underground pipes for fresh water and sewage, food manufacturing pipe work and many others.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: ice

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Ice Pigging

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Ice Pigging is a relatively quick process

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: ice pigging

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: food manufacturing

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Ice Pigging is a relatively quick process

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: pipe walls themselves undamaged,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: fresh water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Ice Pigging

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Ice Pigging is a relatively quick process

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The Ice Pigging

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: food manufacturing pipe work

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: pipe walls themselves undamaged,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Ice Pigging

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: food manufacturing pipe work

text: For slickwater fluids the use of sweeps is common. Sweeps are temporary reductions in the proppant concentration, which help ensure that the well is not overwhelmed with proppant. As the fracturing process proceeds, viscosity-reducing agents such as oxidizers and enzyme breakers are sometimes added to the fracturing fluid to deactivate the gelling agents and encourage flowback. Such oxidizer react with and break down the gel, reducing the fluid's viscosity and ensuring that no proppant is pulled from the formation. An enzyme acts as a catalyst for breaking down the gel. Sometimes pH modifiers are used to break down the crosslink at the end of a hydraulic fracturing job, since many require a pH buffer system to stay viscous. At the end of the job, the well is commonly flushed with water under pressure (sometimes blended with a friction reducing chemical.) Some (but not all) injected fluid is recovered. This fluid is managed by several methods, including underground injection control, treatment, discharge, recycling, and temporary storage in pits or containers. New technology is continually developing to better handle waste water and improve re-usability.

text: For slickwater fluids the use of sweeps is common. Sweeps are temporary reductions in the proppant concentration, which help ensure that the well is not overwhelmed with proppant. As the fracturing process proceeds, viscosity-reducing agents such as

text: oxidizer

text: s and

text: enzyme

text: breakers are sometimes added to the fracturing fluid to deactivate the gelling agents and encourage flowback. Such oxidizer react with and break down the gel, reducing the fluid's viscosity and ensuring that no proppant is pulled from the formation. An enzyme acts as a catalyst for breaking down the gel. Sometimes

text: pH modifiers

text: are used to break down the crosslink at the end of a hydraulic fracturing job, since many require a pH buffer system to stay viscous. At the end of the job, the well is commonly flushed with water under pressure (sometimes blended with a friction reducing chemical.) Some (but not all) injected fluid is recovered. This fluid is managed by several methods, including underground injection control, treatment, discharge, recycling, and temporary storage in pits or containers. New technology is continually developing to better handle waste water and improve re-usability.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: flush with water under pressure

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: new technology is continually developing to better handle waste water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: slickwater fluids

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: New technology is continually developing to better handle waste water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: New technology is continually developing to better handle waste water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: overwhelmed with proppant.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: recycling, and temporary storage in pits or containers.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: re-usability.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Some (but not all) injected fluid is recovered.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: re-usability.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: friction reducing chemical.)

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: New technology is continually developing to better handle waste water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Some (but not all) injected fluid is recovered.

text: Agriculture, forestry, hydropower generation and fish hatcheries dominate catchment land use. The Derwent is also an important source of water for irrigation and water supply. Most of Hobart's water supply is taken from the lower Derwent River. Nearly 40% of Tasmania's population lives around the estuary's margins and the Derwent is widely used for recreation, boating, recreational fishing, marine transportation and industry.

text: Agriculture, forestry, hydropower generation and fish hatcheries dominate catchment land use. The Derwent is also an important source of water for irrigation and water supply. Most of Hobart's water supply is taken from the lower Derwent River. Nearly 40% of Tasmania's population lives around the estuary's margins and the Derwent is widely used for recreation, boating, recreational fishing, marine transportation and industry.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Derwent River

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water supply

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: cut down on your water use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: it uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: boating

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: hydropower generation

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is scarce

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The Derwent

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: fish hatcheries

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: irrigation and water supply.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: irrigation

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: The Derwent is also an important source of water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The Derwent

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: the Derwent is widely used for recreation, boating, recreational fishing,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Agriculture, forestry, hydropower generation and fish hatcheries

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: fish hatcheries

text: Andermatt has an area, , of . Of this area, 40.8% is used for agricultural purposes, while 5.5% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 1.7% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (52%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains). , 0.4% of the total land area was heavily forested, while 5.1% is covered in small trees and shrubbery. Of the agricultural land, 4.3% is used for orchards or vine crops and 36.5% is used for alpine pastures. Of the settled areas, 0.5% is covered with buildings, and 1.1% is transportation infrastructure. Of the unproductive areas, 0.5% is unproductive standing water (ponds or lakes), 1.0% is unproductive flowing water (rivers), there is 30.9% that is too rocky for vegetation, and 19.7% is other unproductive land.

text: Andermatt has an area, , of . Of this area, 40.8% is used for agricultural purposes, while 5.5% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 1.7% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (52%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains). , 0.4% of the total land area was heavily forested, while 5.1% is covered in small trees and shrubbery. Of the agricultural land, 4.3% is used for orchards or vine crops and 36.5% is used for alpine pastures. Of the settled areas, 0.5% is covered with buildings, and 1.1% is transportation infrastructure. Of the unproductive areas, 0.5% is unproductive standing water (ponds or lakes), 1.0% is unproductive flowing water (rivers), there is 30.9% that is too rocky for vegetation, and 19.7% is other unproductive land.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: non-productive

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: productive

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: forested

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: ponds or lakes

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: unproductive flowing water (rivers)

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unproductive flowing water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: unproductive

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: (52%) is non-productive

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Andermatt

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: non-productive

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: trees and shrubbery.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: 40.8%

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: (52%) is non-productive

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: alpine pastures.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: rocky for vegetation,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: (52%) is non-productive

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 0.5% is unproductive standing water

text: It is quite common for water to leak into the mask, which can be annoying, or interfere with clear vision, and the diver needs to be able to get rid of the water quickly and effectively. Reasons for the leakage include poor fit or fitting, leaking via head or facial hair, movement of the facial muscles causing temporary leaks, or impact of external objects against the mask, which may distort it temporarily, or move it so that it leaks, or in extreme cases dislodge it entirely from the diver's head.

text: It is quite common for water to leak into the mask, which can be annoying, or interfere with clear vision, and the diver needs to be able to get rid of the water quickly and effectively. Reasons for the leakage include poor fit or fitting, leaking via head or facial hair, movement of the facial muscles causing temporary leaks, or impact of external objects against the mask, which may distort it temporarily, or move it so that it leaks, or in extreme cases dislodge it entirely from the diver's head.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: leaking

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a drip irrigation system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: diving

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water to leak into the mask,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water to leak into the mask,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: leaking via head or facial hair,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: quickly and effectively.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: water to leak into the mask,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: diver

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: leak into the mask, which can be annoying, or interfere with clear vision,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: poor fit or fitting, leaking via head or facial hair,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It is quite common for water to leak into the mask,

text: Brac Systems, Inc was a company that specialized in the development of water saving products for both residential and commercial use. Brac's greywater and rainwater assets were purchased by Greyter Water Systems in 2012. Greyter has advanced Brac's commercial buildings technology which has been sold to customers such as the US and Canadian military, Ontario Ministry of Education and many others who are saving water and money through the use of Greyter's smart water solutions. Greyter has also created its highly desired residential system called the Greyter HOME which it expects to launch in 2014. Brac Systems Inc. was founded Montreal, Quebec, in February 2005 and began with the development of the GRS greywater recycling systems. Now Brac Systems manufactures and markets greywater, rainwater and blackwater recycling systems. Brac's residential greywater recycling systems ( RGW Systems )capture greywater from the showers, bathtubs, lavatories and laundry washing machines in your home and to be redistributed to the toilets or used for irrigation. Based upon statistics from Environment Canada, the company asserts that the use of their system will cut the average home's water consumption and sewage effluent by approximately one third.

text: Brac Systems, Inc was a company that specialized in the development of water saving products for both residential and commercial use. Brac's greywater and rainwater assets were purchased by Greyter Water Systems in 2012. Greyter has advanced Brac's commercial buildings technology which has been sold to customers such as the US and Canadian military, Ontario Ministry of Education and many others who are saving water and money through the use of Greyter's smart water solutions. Greyter has also created its highly desired residential system called the Greyter HOME which it expects to launch in 2014. Brac Systems Inc. was founded

text: Montreal

text: Quebec

text: , in February 2005 and began with the development of the GRS greywater recycling systems. Now Brac Systems manufactures and markets

text: greywater

text: rainwater

text: and

text: blackwater

text: recycling

text: systems. Brac's residential greywater recycling systems ( RGW Systems )capture greywater from the showers, bathtubs, lavatories and laundry washing machines in your home and to be redistributed to the toilets or used for irrigation. Based upon statistics from

text: Environment Canada

text: , the company asserts that the use of their system will cut the average home's water consumption and sewage

text: effluent

text: by approximately one third.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: greywater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Brac's residential greywater recycling systems

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Greyter has also created its highly desired residential system

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Greyter Water Systems

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: commercial use

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: greywater recycling systems capture greywater

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: one third.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: greywater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Brac's residential greywater recycling systems

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: saving water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: commercial use.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: irrigation.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: commercial

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: greywater recycling systems ( RGW Systems )capture greywater

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: irrigation.

text: The flowers are maintained by re-use of waste water through drip irrigation method with an average amount of  of water per day.

text: The flowers are maintained by re-use of waste water through

text: drip irrigation

text: method with an average amount of  of water per day.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use drip irrigation

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: it uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can be re-used

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: non-renewable resources

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: average amount of of water per day.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: The flowers are maintained by re-use of waste water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: re-use

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: drip irrigation

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: re-use of waste water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The flowers are maintained by re-use of waste water

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: The flowers are maintained by re-use of waste water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: average amount of of water per day.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: drip irrigation

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The flowers are maintained by re-use of waste water

text: Raw water can be used for many purposes, such as cooling water, water for rinsing and chemical production, purified water, and drinking water. However, due to the possible contaminants, raw water must be treated before it is allowed for human consumption or industrial use. There are several steps involved in the treatment of raw water, and different methods in which it can take place.

text: Raw water can be used for many purposes, such as

text: cooling water

text: , water for

text: rinsing

text: and

text: chemical

text: production,

text: purified water

text: , and

text: drinking water

text: . However, due to the possible

text: contaminant

text: s, raw water must be treated before it is allowed for human consumption or industrial use. There are several steps involved in the treatment of raw water, and different methods in which it can take place.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: raw water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: industrial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use bottled water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: raw water must be treated

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can be used for many purposes, such as cooling water, water for rinsing and chemical production

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: treated water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: raw water must be treated

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Raw water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Raw water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Raw

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Raw water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Raw water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Raw water

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: cooling water,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: purified water,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Raw water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: raw water must be treated before it is allowed for human consumption or industrial use.

text: It is important to realize what the current waterway uses are and how they may be affected with the placement of an in-situ cap. Some waterway uses that may be affected by the construction of an in-situ cap include but are not limited to “navigation, flood control, recreation, water supply, storm water or effluent discharge, waterfront development, and utility crossing." Since the construction of an in-situ cap may limit some of these activities due to the importance that the caps integrity be maintained over an extended period of time, any use that may cause displacement of the cap should be limited. Furthermore, the construction of an in-situ cap will cause a drop in water depth thus limiting the size of ships that may cross the area. These limitations on the waterway may also have social and economic impacts that must be considered.

text: It is important to realize what the current waterway uses are and how they may be affected with the placement of an in-situ cap. Some waterway uses that may be affected by the construction of an in-situ cap include but are not limited to “navigation, flood control, recreation, water supply, storm water or effluent discharge, waterfront development, and utility crossing." Since the construction of an in-situ cap may limit some of these activities due to the importance that the caps integrity be maintained over an extended period of time, any use that may cause displacement of the cap should be limited. Furthermore, the construction of an in-situ cap will cause a drop in water depth thus limiting the size of ships that may cross the area. These limitations on the waterway may also have social and economic impacts that must be considered.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: in-situ cap

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water supply

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install an in-situ cap

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: in-situ cap

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: recreation

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: in-situ cap

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: in-situ cap

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: What is the economic impact of aquaculture?

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: “navigation, flood control, recreation, water supply,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: in-situ cap.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: storm water or effluent discharge,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: in-situ cap.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: the caps integrity be maintained over an extended period of time,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: effluent discharge,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: recreation,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: in-situ cap.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: any use that may cause displacement of the cap should be limited.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: social and economic impacts

text: Anubias can be grown emersed (above water). For this reason they may be used in paludariums.

text: Anubias can be grown emersed (above water). For this reason they may be used in

text: paludarium

text: s.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant anubias

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: emersed is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can be grown emersed

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: anubias can grow emersed

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Anubias

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Anubias can be grown emersed

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: emersed

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Anubias can be grown emersed

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: emersed

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Anubias can be grown emersed

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: paludariums.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Anubias can be grown emersed

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Anubias

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Anubias can be grown emersed

text: In olden times excess agricultural resources were sold on Mondays Thursdays in the market place held respectively at Unniyal and Alanallur important sources of in came of the people who lived in this area were agricultureThe seeds of paddy used in this area were "Aryan, Kumbhalam, Thekkencheera, Chitteni, and Ennapatta. In the availability of water agriculture fields were divided into Four. they are Plliyal, irippooval, Punchappadom and Karinkara. Just like that cultivation also divided. In the months of 'Kanni and Makaram'. The paddy that cultivated was "Mundakan". "Viripp" was another form of cultivation in the month of Karkkidakam and Kanni. The crop in the month of Makaram was known as Puncha. Cultivation was started in the rainy season. It was depended upon rain. The small streams were used for watering the agricultural fields. They watered their agricultural lands with the materials made from Palm-leaves and wood.

text: In olden times excess agricultural resources were sold on Mondays Thursdays in the market place held respectively at Unniyal and Alanallur important sources of in came of the people who lived in this area were agricultureThe seeds of paddy used in this area were "Aryan, Kumbhalam, Thekkencheera, Chitteni, and Ennapatta. In the availability of water agriculture fields were divided into Four. they are Plliyal, irippooval, Punchappadom and Karinkara. Just like that cultivation also divided. In the months of 'Kanni and Makaram'. The paddy that cultivated was "Mundakan". "Viripp" was another form of cultivation in the month of Karkkidakam and Kanni. The crop in the month of Makaram was known as Puncha. Cultivation was started in the rainy season. It was depended upon rain. The small streams were used for watering the agricultural fields. They watered their agricultural lands with the materials made from Palm-leaves and wood.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: climate change

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: agricultural

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: cut down trees

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: irippooval

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: small streams were used for watering

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: small streams were used

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: agriculture fields were divided into Four.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: irippooval, Punchappadom and Karinkara.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Palm-leaves and wood.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: agriculture fields were divided into Four.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: agriculture fields were divided into Four.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: agriculture fields were divided into Four.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: In the availability of water agriculture fields were divided into Four.

text: Generally, wave pools are designed to use fresh water at inland locations, but some of the largest ones, near other seashore developments, use salt water.  Wave pools are typically larger than other recreational swimming pools and for that reason are often in parks or other large, open areas.

text: Generally, wave pools are designed to use fresh water at inland locations, but some of the largest ones, near other seashore developments, use salt water.  Wave pools are typically larger than other recreational swimming pools and for that reason are often in parks or other large, open areas.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: salt water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use salt water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: swimming pools

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: salt water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is scarce

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: salt water.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: salt water.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: fresh water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: wave pools

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: fresh water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Generally, wave pools are designed to use fresh water

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: swimming pools

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: salt water.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: fresh water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: salt water.

text: The first public water service began on October 17, 1887 in Yokohama. By the early 1900s, most major cities had water services.  However, these water pipes often led to public water taps.  In 1892, a survey conducted in Yokohama revealed that less than 1 in 4 households had a private water tap.  18,184 households used public water taps, while only 5,120 household used private water taps.  By the 1930s, most new houses were constructed with a private water taps, but it would take another 30 years to become available in a village far from a city.

text: The first public water service began on October 17, 1887 in Yokohama. By the early 1900s, most major cities had water services.  However, these water pipes often led to public water taps.  In 1892, a survey conducted in Yokohama revealed that less than 1 in 4 households had a private water tap.  18,184 households used public water taps, while only 5,120 household used private water taps.  By the 1930s, most new houses were constructed with a private water taps, but it would take another 30 years to become available in a village far from a city.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: public water taps

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: private

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a private water tap

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: public water taps

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 18184 households used public water taps

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: private water taps

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: public water taps

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 18,184 households used public water taps,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: less than 1 in 4 households had a private water tap.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: public water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: private water tap.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: public water taps.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: public water taps.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 18,184 households used public water taps,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: public water taps.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: public water taps.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The first public water service began on October 17, 1887

text: Kolkwitz is known for work with Maximilian Marsson (1845–1909) in the development of the "saprobic system" as a biological determination of water quality and levels of organic waste (pollution) in rivers and streams. Their methodology was a non-chemical analysis that was based on patterns of abundance and distribution of various biological species. They examined the biological patterns of approximately 800 species of water plants and invertebrates in their studies, and produced a saprobic index of four zones defining levels of water quality. The term "polysaprobic" was used for river environments with a large amount of decaying organic matter; "oligosaprobic" described locations with the least amount of organic waste, while alpha- and beta-"mesosaprobic" defined moderately polluted habitats. Later, this index was expanded into nine zones, with "xenosaprobic" being the least polluted and poly-saprobic" having the highest level of waste.

text: Kolkwitz is known for work with Maximilian Marsson (1845–1909) in the development of the "

text: saprobic

text: system" as a

text: biological

text: determination of water quality and levels of organic waste (pollution) in rivers and streams. Their methodology was a non-chemical analysis that was based on patterns of abundance and distribution of various biological species. They examined the biological patterns of approximately 800 species of water plants and

text: invertebrate

text: s in their studies, and produced a saprobic index of four zones defining levels of water quality. The term "polysaprobic" was used for river environments with a large amount of decaying organic matter; "oligosaprobic" described locations with the least amount of organic waste, while alpha- and beta-"mesosaprobic" defined moderately polluted habitats. Later, this index was expanded into nine zones, with "xenosaprobic" being the least polluted and poly-saprobic" having the highest level of waste.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: polluting

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water quality

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use bottled water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: polysaprobic

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: chemical

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: poly-saprobic

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: "saprobic system"

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: (pollution)

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: "polysaprobic"

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: "saprobic system"

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: least amount of organic waste,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: "saprobic system"

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water plants

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: non-chemical

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: large amount of decaying organic matter;

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 800 species of water plants and invertebrates

text: As raw material for the fermentation, carbohydrates such as glucose and sucrose can be used, but also vegetable oil or glycerine from biodiesel production. Researchers in industry are working on methods with which transgenic crops will be developed that express PHA synthesis routes from bacteria and so produce PHA as energy storage in their tissues.  Several companies are working to develop methods of producing PHA from waste water, including start-up Micromidas and Veolia subsidiary Anoxkaldnes.

text: As raw material for the fermentation, carbohydrates such as glucose and sucrose can be used, but also vegetable oil or glycerine from biodiesel production. Researchers in industry are working on methods with which transgenic crops will be developed that express PHA synthesis routes from bacteria and so produce PHA as energy storage in their tissues.  Several companies are working to develop methods of producing PHA from waste water, including start-up Micromidas and

text: Veolia

text: subsidiary Anoxkaldnes.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: produce PHA

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better than other types

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: PHA is produced from waste water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: transgenic crops will be developed that express PHA

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: vegetable oil or glycerine from biodiesel

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: waste water,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Several companies are working to develop methods of producing PHA from waste water,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: As raw material for the fermentation,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: transgenic crops

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: waste water,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Several companies are working to develop methods of producing PHA from waste water,

text: The Water Sector Policy Paper of 1999 estimated investment needs until 2015 at US$2.2 billion, including US$1.3 billion for the "non-agricultural sector", US$0.3 billion for the agricultural sector  and US$0.6 billion for sewerage systems.

text: The Water Sector Policy Paper of 1999 estimated investment needs until 2015 at US$2.2 billion, including US$1.3 billion for the "non-agricultural sector", US$0.3 billion for the agricultural sector  and US$0.6 billion for sewerage systems.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: invest in sewerage systems

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: US$0.6 billion for sewerage systems

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: non-agricultural

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: sewerage systems

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: US$0.6 billion for sewerage systems

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The Water Sector Policy Paper of 1999

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: sewerage systems.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: sewerage systems.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: The Water Sector Policy Paper of 1999

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The Water Sector Policy Paper of 1999

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: The Water Sector Policy Paper of 1999

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: agricultural sector

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: The Water Sector Policy Paper of 1999

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The Water Sector Policy Paper

text: As well as the wild stock, about 79 million metric tons (87 million tons) of food and non-food products were produced by sea farming in 2010, an all-time high. About six hundred species of plants and animals were cultured, some for use in seeding wild populations. The animals raised included finfish, aquatic reptiles, crustaceans, molluscs, sea cucumbers, sea urchins, sea squirts, and jellyfish. Integrated mariculture has the advantage that there is a readily-available supply of planktonic food and waste is removed naturally; in cases where the waste would otherwise be harmful, multi-species techniques can used to, e.g., feed farmed shellfish from the waste being produced by farmed salmon. Various methods are employed. Mesh enclosures for finfish can be suspended in the open seas, cages can be used in more sheltered waters, or ponds can be refreshed with water at each high tide. Shrimps can be reared in shallow ponds connected to the open sea. Ropes can be hung in water to grow algae, oysters, and mussels. Oysters can be reared on trays or in mesh tubes. Sea cucumbers can be ranched on the seabed. Captive breeding programmes have raised lobster larvae for release of juveniles into the wild resulting in an increased lobster harvest in Maine. At least 145 species of seaweed—red, green, and brown algae—are eaten worldwide, some long farmed in Japan and other Asian countries; there is great potential for additional algaculture. Few maritime flowering plants are widely used for food but one example is marsh samphire, which is eaten both raw and cooked. A major difficulty for aquaculture is the tendency towards monoculture and the associated risk of widespread disease. In the 1990s, disease wiped out China's farmed Farrer's scallop and white shrimp and required their replacement by other species. Shrimp farming has also caused the destruction of important mangrove forests throughout southeast Asia.

text: As well as the wild stock, about 79 million

text: metric ton

text: s (87 million

text: tons

text: ) of food and non-food products were produced by sea farming in 2010, an all-time high. About six hundred species of plants and animals were cultured, some for use in seeding wild populations. The animals raised included

text: finfish

text: , aquatic

text: reptile

text: s, crustaceans, molluscs,

text: sea cucumber

text: s,

text: sea urchin

text: s, sea squirts, and jellyfish. Integrated

text: mariculture

text: has the advantage that there is a readily-available supply of planktonic food and waste is removed naturally; in cases where the waste would otherwise be harmful,

text: multi-species techniques

text: can used to, e.g., feed farmed

text: shellfish

text: from the waste being produced by farmed salmon. Various methods are employed. Mesh enclosures for finfish can be suspended in the open seas, cages can be used in more sheltered waters, or ponds can be refreshed with water at each high tide.

text: Shrimps

text: can be reared in shallow ponds connected to the open sea. Ropes can be hung in water to grow algae, oysters, and mussels. Oysters can be reared on trays or in mesh tubes. Sea cucumbers can be ranched on the seabed. Captive breeding programmes have raised

text: lobster

text: larva

text: e for release of juveniles into the wild resulting in an increased lobster harvest in

text: Maine

text: . At least 145 species of seaweed—red, green, and brown algae—are eaten worldwide, some long farmed in Japan and other Asian countries; there is great potential for additional

text: algaculture

text: . Few maritime flowering plants are widely used for food but one example is

text: marsh samphire

text: , which is eaten both raw and cooked. A major difficulty for aquaculture is the tendency towards monoculture and the associated risk of widespread

text: disease

text: . In the 1990s, disease wiped out China's farmed

text: Farrer's scallop

text: and

text: white shrimp

text: and required their replacement by other species.

text: Shrimp farm

text: ing has also caused the destruction of important

text: mangrove forest

text: s throughout

text: southeast Asia

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Shrimp farming has also caused the destruction

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: grow algae, oysters, and mussels

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water is removed naturally

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: shrimps can be reared

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: waste is removed naturally

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: waste is removed naturally

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: open sea.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: disease.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Integrated mariculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Integrated mariculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: waste is removed naturally;

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: in water to grow algae, oysters, and mussels.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: flowering plants

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Shrimp farming has also caused the destruction of important mangrove forests

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Integrated mariculture

text: One popular saying goes that every family in Rauma owns a boat – this is not true, though the city has room for ca. 2,800 boats at its docks. People can use their own boats or water buses to get to the Kylmäpihlaja lighthouse that doubles as a hotel and recreation site. Water buses take people to Reksaari island and former garrison island of Kuuskajaskari. Both islands are in recreational use.

text: One popular saying goes that every family in Rauma owns a boat – this is not true, though the city has room for ca. 2,800 boats at its docks. People can use their own boats or water buses to get to the

text: Kylmäpihlaja lighthouse

text: that doubles as a hotel and recreation site. Water buses take people to Reksaari island and former garrison island of

text: Kuuskajaskari

text: . Both islands are in recreational use.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recreational

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: own a boat

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better than other types

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Both islands are in recreational use.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 2,800 boats at its docks.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: 2,800 boats at its docks.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recreational

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: boat

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: 2,800 boats at its docks.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 2,800 boats at its docks.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Both islands are in recreational use.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: every family in Rauma owns a boat

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: One popular saying goes that every family in Rauma owns a boat

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 2,800 boats at its docks.

text: Walterville Pond, on Eugene Water & Electric Board's (EWEB) Walterville Canal, is a  water storage pond that is also used for fishing and birdwatching. Walterville Canal was built by EWEB in 1911 to provide hydropower to pump McKenzie River water to Eugene for use as drinking water.

text: Walterville Pond, on

text: Eugene Water & Electric Board

text: 's (EWEB) Walterville Canal, is a  water storage pond that is also used for fishing and birdwatching. Walterville Canal was built by EWEB in 1911 to provide

text: hydropower

text: to pump McKenzie River water to

text: Eugene

text: for use as drinking water.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: McKenzie River

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water storage

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a pond

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Walterville Canal was built by EWEB

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: drinking water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water storage pond

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: drinking water.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: fishing and birdwatching.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: drinking water.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Walterville Pond,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: pump McKenzie River water to Eugene for use as drinking water.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Walterville Pond, on Eugene Water & Electric Board's

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fishing and birdwatching.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: drinking water.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: drinking water.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Walterville Pond,

text: A significant level of debate centers on the meaning of the word "agricultural" in SAE.  Meanings of the words "supervised" and "experience" are widely agreed upon. The meaning of the word "agricultural" is less agreed upon by educators.  Some define "agricultural" as pertaining to farming, while others define "agricultural" as any career loosely connected to food and natural resources.

text: A significant level of debate centers on the meaning of the word "agricultural" in SAE.  Meanings of the words "supervised" and "experience" are widely agreed upon. The meaning of the word "agricultural" is less agreed upon by educators.  Some define "agricultural" as pertaining to farming, while others define "agricultural" as any career loosely connected to food and natural resources.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: natural resources

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a drip irrigation system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: supervised

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are less agreed upon by educators

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: supervised

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: supervised

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: some species

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: A significant level of debate

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: farming,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: "agricultural"

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: farming,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: "supervised" and "experience"

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Some define "agricultural" as pertaining to farming,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: food and natural resources.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: "agricultural"

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: food and natural resources.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Some define "agricultural" as pertaining to farming,

text: Sir Ian Byatt (born 11 March 1935) is a British economist who was the Director General of the economic regulator of the water industry in England and Wales, Ofwat, from its creation at the time of the privatization of the water industry in 1989 until 2000. During his tenure he was responsible for a substantial price reduction imposed on private water companies in 1999 that sent the stocks of these companies tumbling down. He then joined the newly created economic consulting firm Frontier Economics. From 2005–11 he was the Chairman of the Water Industry Commission for Scotland, the economic regulator of the Scottish water industry. In 2012 he criticized the Thames Tideway Scheme as unnecessary and argued that private firms should not receive the massive subsidies they have requested to finance the scheme.

text: Sir Ian Byatt (born 11 March 1935) is a British economist who was the Director General of the economic regulator of the water industry in England and Wales,

text: Ofwat

text: , from its creation at the time of the

entity_name: Water privatisation in England and Wales

text: privatization of the water industry

text: in 1989 until 2000. During his tenure he was responsible for a substantial price reduction imposed on private water companies in 1999 that sent the stocks of these companies tumbling down. He then joined the newly created economic consulting firm

text: Frontier Economics

text: . From 2005–11 he was the Chairman of the

text: Water Industry Commission for Scotland

text: , the economic regulator of the Scottish water industry. In 2012 he criticized the

text: Thames Tideway Scheme

text: as unnecessary and argued that private firms should not receive the massive subsidies they have requested to finance the scheme.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Thames Tideway Scheme

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: buy bottled water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Thames Tideway Scheme

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: privatization

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Thames Tideway Scheme as unnecessary

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: privatization of the water industry in 1989

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Thames Tideway Scheme

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water industry

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: price reduction imposed on private water companies

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: privatization of the water industry in 1989

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Sir Ian Byatt

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Thames Tideway

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: subsidies

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Thames Tideway Scheme

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Thames Tideway Scheme

text: Hydrogen peroxide is used in certain waste-water treatment processes to remove organic impurities. This is achieved by advanced oxidation processes, such as the Fenton reaction, which use it to generate highly reactive hydroxyl radicals (·OH). These are able to destroy organic contaminates which are ordinarily difficult to remove, such as aromatic or halogenated compounds. It can also oxidize sulfur based compounds present in the waste; which is beneficial as it generally reduces their odour.

text: Hydrogen peroxide is used in certain waste-water treatment processes to remove organic impurities. This is achieved by

text: advanced oxidation process

text: es, such as the

text: Fenton reaction

text: , which use it to generate highly reactive

text: hydroxyl radical

text: s (·OH). These are able to destroy organic contaminates which are ordinarily difficult to remove, such as

text: aromatic

text: or

text: halogenated compound

text: s. It can also oxidize

text: sulfur

text: based compounds present in the waste; which is beneficial as it generally reduces their odour.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contaminates

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce their odour

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: odour

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: odour

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Hydrogen peroxide is used in certain waste-water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Hydrogen peroxide

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste-water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Hydrogen peroxide

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: able to destroy organic contaminates which are ordinarily difficult to remove,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Hydrogen peroxide is used in certain waste-water treatment processes

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Hydrogen peroxide is used in certain waste-water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: aromatic or halogenated compounds.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: odour.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Hydrogen peroxide

text: Here a water usage dispute arose due to the fact that the state of Haryana was using the Jamuna river for irrigation, while the residents of Delhi needed it for the purpose of drinking. It was reasoned that domestic use overrode the commercial use of water, the court ruled that the State of Haryana make available the water for consumption and domestic use in Delhi.

text: Here a water usage dispute arose due to the fact that the state of Haryana was using the Jamuna river for irrigation, while the residents of Delhi needed it for the purpose of drinking. It was reasoned that domestic use overrode the commercial use of water, the court ruled that the State of Haryana make available the water for consumption and domestic use in Delhi.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: commercial use

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: domestic

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use the water for drinking

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: commercial use

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: commercial use overrode domestic use

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: drinking.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: drinking.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: domestic

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: domestic use overrode the commercial use of water,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: domestic use overrode the commercial use of water,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: irrigation,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: domestic use

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: drinking.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: domestic use overrode the commercial use of water,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: domestic use overrode the commercial use of water,

text: The common puddle frog, puddle frog, or yellow bellied puddle frog (Occidozyga laevis) is a species of frog in the Dicroglossidae family. It has often been confused with Occidozyga sumatrana (which until 1998 was considered to be a junior synonym O. laevis), and records of this species outside the Philippines likely represent that species. Its natural habitats are tropical moist lowland forests, rivers, intermittent rivers, swamps, intermittent freshwater marshes, coastal freshwater lagoons, arable land, pastureland, rural gardens, urban areas, water storage areas, ponds, aquaculture ponds, irrigated land, seasonally flooded agricultural land, and introduced vegetation.

text: The common puddle frog, puddle frog, or yellow bellied puddle frog (Occidozyga laevis) is a species of

text: frog

text: in the

text: Dicroglossidae

text: family. It has often been confused with

text: Occidozyga sumatrana

text: (which until 1998 was considered to be a junior synonym O. laevis), and records of this species outside the

text: Philippines

text: likely represent that species. Its natural

text: habitat

text: s are tropical moist lowland

text: forest

text: s,

text: river

text: s, intermittent rivers,

text: swamp

text: s, intermittent freshwater

text: marsh

text: es, coastal freshwater

text: lagoon

text: s,

text: arable land

text: , pastureland, rural gardens,

text: urban area

text: s, water storage areas,

text: pond

text: s, aquaculture ponds, irrigated land, seasonally flooded agricultural land, and introduced vegetation.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: puddle frog

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water storage

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: store water in ponds

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water storage areas

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquaculture ponds

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: seasonally flooded agricultural land

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Its natural habitats are tropical moist lowland forests

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: irrigated land,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: aquaculture ponds,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water storage areas,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: irrigated land,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water storage areas,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: water storage areas, ponds, aquaculture ponds,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquaculture ponds,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: introduced vegetation.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water storage areas,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: aquaculture ponds,

text: The increased consumption of many natural resources has sparked the need for protection. Many of these resources were barely touched less than half a century ago but have been drained in several situations. One of these resources, water, is key to survival of almost all life but is being used quicker than it is replenished in many states within the United States. This has created the need for greater conservation which has been met by new techniques and technologies for both reducing the amount of water being used and increasing how efficiently it is being used. Some of these methods are as simple as replacing the fixtures in government buildings and offering rebates to citizens, but are as complex as growing genetically engineered food crops so that farmers can consume less water for use on them. Another key resource that has been met with new legislation is the land that is used to grow the crops for farms. One fairly new United States government policy, the Farmland Protection Policy Act, is designed in order to protect this resource from being over consumed by the government. It does this by ensuring that any entity, both federal and non-federal, that uses government assistance such as acquiring or disposing of land, providing financing or loans, managing property, providing technical assistance, cannot convert agricultural land into land that is permanently used for other purposes if it can be avoided. If the overuse of these resources is not mediated, the eventual result would create the loss of another key resource for survival. That is, if either land for agriculture or water for the land and the people who inhabit it becomes insufficient, the population in the United States would begin to run out of food. Not only would cash crops of plants become insufficient to supply people, it would also become insufficient to feed the livestock and animals that also depend on plants that are grown on agricultural land. Because of this, the need for conservation is greater than ever, especially when current efforts have only been able to slow the gradual depletion of these two key resources while increased populations create the need for higher consumption.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: genetically engineered food crops

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: efficient

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: grow genetically engineered food crops

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water is used more efficiently

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: reducing the amount of water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is drained in several situations

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Which of the following is NOT true?

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: quicker than it is replenished

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: efficiently

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: growing genetically engineered food crops

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: genetically engineered food crops

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: growing genetically engineered food crops

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: genetically engineered food crops

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: cannot convert agricultural land into land that is permanently used for other purposes

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: genetically engineered food crops

text: It is estimated that 40% of all lubricants are released into the environment. Common Disposal methods include Recycling, burning, landfill and discharge into water, though typically disposal in landfill and discharge into water are strictly regulated in most countries, as even small amount of lubricant can contaminate a large amount of water. Most regulations permit a threshold level of lubricant that may be present in waste streams and companies spend hundreds of millions of dollars annually in treating their waste waters to get to acceptable levels.

text: It is estimated that 40% of all lubricants are released into the environment. Common Disposal methods include

text: Recycling

text: burning

text: landfill

text: and discharge into water, though typically disposal in landfill and discharge into water are strictly regulated in most countries, as even small amount of lubricant can contaminate a large amount of water. Most regulations permit a threshold level of lubricant that may be present in waste streams and companies spend hundreds of millions of dollars annually in treating their waste waters to get to acceptable levels.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental contamination

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Common

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Recycling

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: lubricants are released into the environment

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: discharge into water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: lubricants are released into the environment

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 40% of all lubricants are released into the environment.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contaminate a large amount of water.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Common Disposal

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Recycling, burning,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Common Disposal methods include Recycling, burning, landfill and discharge into water,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Common Disposal methods include Recycling, burning, landfill and discharge into water,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Recycling, burning,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: 40% of all lubricants are released into the environment.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 40% of all lubricants are released into the environment.

text: The finale contained a new, grey credit sequence that was meant to reflect the new timeline. It contained new scientific words such as "Thought Extraction" and "Dual Maternity", as well as "Water" and "Hope". Wyman explained their reasoning for the change, "[The credits] weren’t so much pertinent to the finale but for the introduction of the future of the show. In the past, we used words in the credit sequence as signposts for the episode. But this is a new paradigm."

text: The finale contained a new, grey credit sequence that was meant to reflect the new timeline. It contained new scientific words such as "Thought Extraction" and "Dual Maternity", as well as "Water" and "Hope". Wyman explained their reasoning for the change, "[The credits] weren’t so much pertinent to the finale but for the introduction of the future of the show. In the past, we used words in the credit sequence as signposts for the episode. But this is a new paradigm."

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: a new paradigm

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: think extraction

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: "Water" and "Hope"

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: "Water"

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: "Dual Maternity",

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: "Water"

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: "Water"

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: "Water"

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: "Water"

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: "Water"

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: "Thought Extraction" and "Dual Maternity",

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: "Water"

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: "Water" and "Hope".

text: Although agriculture’s water use includes provision of important terrestrial environmental values (as discussed in the “Water footprint of products”  section above), and much “green water’ is used in maintaining forests and wild lands, there is also direct environmental use (e.g. of surface water) that may be allocated by governments.  For example, in California, where water use issues are sometimes severe because of drought, about 48 percent of “dedicated water use” in an average water year is for the environment (somewhat more than for agriculture).   Such environmental water use is for keeping streams flowing, maintaining aquatic and riparian habitats, keeping wetlands wet, etc.

text: Although agriculture’s water use includes provision of important terrestrial environmental values (as discussed in the “Water footprint of products”  section above), and much “green water’ is used in maintaining forests and wild lands, there is also direct environmental use (e.g. of surface water) that may be allocated by governments.  For example, in California, where water use issues are sometimes severe because of drought, about 48 percent of “dedicated water use” in an average water year is for the environment (somewhat more than for agriculture).   Such environmental water use is for keeping streams flowing, maintaining aquatic and riparian habitats, keeping wetlands wet, etc.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water use

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: green

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water use includes provision of important terrestrial environmental values

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water use includes provision of important terrestrial environmental values

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: “green

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: “Water footprint of products”

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: keeping streams flowing, maintaining aquatic and riparian habitats,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: agriculture’s water use includes provision of important terrestrial environmental values

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: keeping streams flowing, maintaining aquatic and riparian habitats,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: agriculture).

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: aquatic and riparian habitats,

text: Aquaculture in Canada is regulated by three main acts: the Fisheries Act, Navigable Waters Protection Act, and Canadian Environmental Assessment Act. Other acts that control aquaculture practices include the Land Act, Health of Animals Act, Food and Drugs Act, Pest Control Products Act, and Species at Risk Act. All of these acts specify regulations at the local, state and federal levels, resulting in a total of 73 rules and regulations for the aquaculture industry; these rules and regulations have been described as being conflicting and contradictory. The rules and regulations have resulted in the aquaculture industry being described as "one of the most heavily regulated in the world". A recent survey showed that Canadians support the creation of an Aquaculture Act that specifically addresses the needs of the industry. The DFO collects fees from aquaculture licences and leases, and receives government funding for its research programs.  The UHA also funds research on geoduck aquaculture.

text: Aquaculture in Canada is regulated by three main acts: the

text: Fisheries Act

text: Navigable Waters Protection Act

text: , and

text: Canadian Environmental Assessment Act

text: . Other acts that control aquaculture practices include the

text: Land Act

text: Health of Animals Act

text: Food and Drugs Act

text: Pest Control Products Act

text: , and

text: Species at Risk Act

text: . All of these acts specify regulations at the local, state and federal levels, resulting in a total of 73 rules and regulations for the aquaculture industry; these rules and regulations have been described as being conflicting and contradictory. The rules and regulations have resulted in the aquaculture industry being described as "one of the most heavily regulated in the world". A recent survey showed that Canadians support the creation of an Aquaculture Act that specifically addresses the needs of the industry. The DFO collects fees from aquaculture licences and leases, and receives government funding for its research programs.  The UHA also funds research on geoduck aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use bottled water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Drip irrigation is better because

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: What does the Fisheries Act regulate?

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: aquaculture is regulated by three main acts

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 73

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Species at Risk Act.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Environmental Assessment Act.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Pest Control Products

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Canadian Environmental Assessment Act.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Canadian Environmental Assessment Act.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: conflicting and contradictory.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: geoduck aquaculture.

text: Consequences for agriculture have already been observed in North America. In some regions of the US that are vulnerable to droughts, farmers are now competing with fracking industrials for the use of water resources. In the Barnett Shale region, in Texas and New Mexico, drinking water wells have dried up due to fracking's withdrawal of water, and water has been taken from an aquifer used for residential and agricultural use. Farmers have seen their wells go dry in Texas and New Mexico as a result of fracking’s pressure on water resources, for instance in Carlsbad, New Mexico. Agricultural communities have already seen water prices rising because of that problem. In the North Water Conservation District in Colorado was organized an auction to allocate water and the prices rose from $22/acre-foot in 2010 to $28 in the beginning of 2012.

text: Consequences for

text: agriculture

text: have already been observed in North America. In some regions of the US that are vulnerable to

text: droughts

text: , farmers are now competing with fracking industrials for the use of

text: water resources

text: . In the

text: Barnett Shale

text: region, in Texas and New Mexico, drinking water wells have dried up due to fracking's withdrawal of water, and water has been taken from an

text: aquifer

text: used for residential and agricultural use. Farmers have seen their wells go dry in Texas and New Mexico as a result of fracking’s pressure on

text: water resources

text: , for instance in Carlsbad, New Mexico. Agricultural communities have already seen water prices rising because of that problem. In the North Water Conservation District in Colorado was organized an auction to allocate water and the prices rose from $22/acre-foot in 2010 to $28 in the beginning of 2012.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Fracking

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: conservation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: buy bottled water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: residential and agricultural use

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: drinking water wells

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: fracking's withdrawal of water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water resources.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: fracking's withdrawal of water,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: drinking water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: drinking water wells

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: droughts,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: fracking industrials

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: residential and agricultural use.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: fracking industrials

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water resources.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Consequences for agriculture have already been observed in North America.

text: At the local level, a study on water and sanitation in two villages in the Nile Delta conducted in the late 1980s provides some insights into water use and hygiene behavior in rural areas at the time. The inhabitants had access to three water sources: piped water from household connections or public standpipes; shallow wells with handpumps; and canal water. Canals were used by many women for laundry and washing domestic utensils, and for cleaning vegetables and grain.

text: At the local level, a study on water and sanitation in two villages in the Nile Delta conducted in the late 1980s provides some insights into water use and hygiene behavior in rural areas at the time. The inhabitants had access to three water sources: piped water from household connections or public standpipes; shallow wells with handpumps; and canal water. Canals were used by many women for laundry and washing domestic utensils, and for cleaning vegetables and grain.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: sanitation

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: wells with handpumps

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: wells with handpumps

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Canals were used by many women for laundry

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: piped water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: wells with handpumps

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 1980s

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water and sanitation in two villages in the Nile Delta

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: piped water from household connections or public standpipes;

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: shallow wells with handpumps;

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: piped water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Canals

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Canals

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: piped water from household connections or public standpipes;

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: shallow wells with handpumps;

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Canals

text: Environmental stewardship refers to responsible use and protection of the natural environment through conservation and sustainable practices. Aldo Leopold (1887–1949) championed environmental stewardship based on a land ethic "dealing with man's relation to land and to the animals and plants which grow upon it."

text: Environmental stewardship refers to responsible use and protection of the

text: natural environment

text: through

text: conservation

text: and

text: sustainable

text: practices.

text: Aldo Leopold

text: (1887–1949) championed environmental stewardship based on a

text: land ethic

text: "dealing with man's relation to land and to the animals and plants which grow upon it."

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental stewardship

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: conserve water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: environmental stewardship

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not covered in this article

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: environmental stewardship

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Environmental stewardship

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: natural environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Environmental stewardship

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: sustainable practices.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: sustainable practices.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Environmental stewardship

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Environmental stewardship

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: conservation and sustainable practices.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Environmental stewardship

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Environmental stewardship

text: Working with the Center for Water Research, additional research into water quality and the more efficient use of water is being conducted. The new doctoral program in Environmental Science and Engineering emphasizes natural resources, and engineering faculty work with geologists, environmental scientists, chemists, and hydrogeologists. Research areas include environmental analysis, restoration, and water resource research focuses on recovery and remediation, especially in understanding the fate and transport of surface and groundwater pollutants.

text: Working with the Center for Water Research, additional research into water quality and the more efficient use of water is being conducted. The new doctoral program in Environmental Science and Engineering emphasizes natural resources, and engineering faculty work with geologists, environmental scientists, chemists, and hydrogeologists. Research areas include environmental analysis, restoration, and water resource research focuses on recovery and remediation, especially in understanding the fate and transport of surface and groundwater pollutants.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: groundwater

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: efficient

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: work with the Center for Water Research

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: it uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is scarce

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: more efficient use of water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water quality

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: efficient

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: research into water quality and the more efficient use of water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: efficient use of water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Working with the Center for Water Research,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: more efficient use of water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: natural resources,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: water quality and the more efficient use of water

text: In the United States, possession of nitrous oxide is legal under federal law and is not subject to DEA purview. It is, however, regulated by the Food and Drug Administration under the Food Drug and Cosmetics Act; prosecution is possible under its "misbranding" clauses, prohibiting the sale or distribution of nitrous oxide for the purpose of human consumption as a recreational drug. Many states have laws regulating the possession, sale, and distribution of nitrous oxide. Such laws usually ban distribution to minors or limit the amount of nitrous oxide that may be sold without special license. For example, in the state of California, possession for recreational use is prohibited and qualifies as a misdemeanour. In New Zealand, the Ministry of Health has warned that nitrous oxide is a prescription medicine, and its sale or possession without a prescription is an offence under the Medicines Act. This statement would seemingly prohibit all non-medicinal uses of the chemical, though it is implied that only recreational use will be legally targeted. In India, for general anaesthesia purposes, nitrous oxide is available as Nitrous Oxide IP. India's gas cylinder rules (1985) permit the transfer of gas from one cylinder to another for breathing purposes. Because India's Food & Drug Authority (FDA-India) rules state that transferring a drug from one container to another (refilling) is equivalent to manufacturing, anyone found doing so must possess a drug manufacturing license.

text: In the

text: United States

text: , possession of nitrous oxide is legal under federal law and is not subject to

text: DEA

text: purview. It is, however, regulated by the

text: Food and Drug Administration

text: under the Food Drug and Cosmetics Act; prosecution is possible under its "misbranding" clauses, prohibiting the sale or distribution of nitrous oxide for the purpose of

text: human consumption as a recreational drug

text: . Many states have laws regulating the possession, sale, and distribution of nitrous oxide. Such laws usually ban distribution to minors or limit the amount of nitrous oxide that may be sold without special license. For example, in the state of California, possession for recreational use is prohibited and qualifies as a misdemeanour. In

text: New Zealand

text: , the

text: Ministry of Health

text: has warned that nitrous oxide is a prescription medicine, and its sale or possession without a prescription is an offence under the Medicines Act. This statement would seemingly prohibit all non-medicinal uses of the chemical, though it is implied that only recreational use will be legally targeted. In

text: India

text: , for general anaesthesia purposes, nitrous oxide is available as Nitrous Oxide IP. India's gas cylinder rules (1985) permit the transfer of gas from one cylinder to another for breathing purposes. Because India's Food & Drug Authority (FDA-India) rules state that transferring a drug from one container to another (refilling) is equivalent to manufacturing, anyone found doing so must possess a drug manufacturing license.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Nitrous oxide

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a gas cylinder

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: nitrous oxide is a prescription medicine

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: In the United States,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: nitrous oxide

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: non-medicinal

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: nitrous oxide

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drug manufacturing license.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Food Drug and Cosmetics Act;

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: nitrous oxide for the purpose of human consumption as a recreational drug.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: DEA purview.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: nitrous oxide

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: In the United States,

text: The use of the term kompot or compote refers euphemistically to kompot, a traditional compote-like dessert popular in Central and Eastern European countries made of stewed fruit, spices, and sugar.  The so-called kompot method of making a crude opiate "cocktail" intended for injection involves stewing the pods of the opium poppy in nearly boiling water and an acid, and using the strained liquid (essentially like kompot is produced from the raw ingredients). However, in 1976 two Polish students from Gdańsk discovered a simple way of making it by extracting opiate alkaloids from poppy straw by using ion exchange resin, acetone, ammonia water and a few other chemicals used in the last step of production. In this method, opium poppy pods and stems are boiled in water for a few hours without adding acid, and then filtered. Strongly acidic ion exchange resin is then added.  The resin is filtered and the opiates are recovered with the addition of ammonia water. The resulting liquid is evaporated using a chemical condenser, then when dry (it is then called glazura - glaze) it is acetylated using acetic anhydride in an anhydrous environment of a non-polar solvent, for example toluene, diethyl ether, chloroform, or most commonly acetone. After acetylation, the solvent is evaporated to remove the acetic anhydride, and finally water is added. The amount of water added depends on the amount of plant material used in the beginning of the process, most often 30 milliliters per kilogram of dry plant material. Although the drug is primarily intended for intravenous injection, kompot extraction as described here produces an end product containing residual plant matter, waste chemicals, impure water, and other contaminants, making this dangerous substance to inject since such impurities can lead to abscesses or anaphylactic shock.

text: The use of the term kompot or compote refers euphemistically to

text: kompot

text: , a traditional

text: compote

text: -like dessert popular in Central and Eastern European countries made of stewed fruit, spices, and sugar.  The so-called kompot method of making a crude opiate "cocktail" intended for injection involves stewing the pods of the opium poppy in nearly boiling water and an acid, and using the strained liquid (essentially like kompot is produced from the raw ingredients). However, in 1976 two Polish students from

text: Gdańsk

text: discovered a simple way of making it by extracting opiate

text: alkaloid

text: s from poppy straw by using

text: ion exchange resin

text: acetone

text: ammonia

text: water and a few other chemicals used in the last step of production. In this method, opium poppy pods and stems are boiled in water for a few hours without adding acid, and then filtered. Strongly acidic ion exchange resin is then added.  The resin is filtered and the opiates are recovered with the addition of ammonia water. The resulting liquid is evaporated using a chemical condenser, then when dry (it is then called glazura - glaze) it is acetylated using

text: acetic anhydride

text: in an

text: anhydrous

text: environment of a non-polar

text: solvent

text: , for example

text: toluene

text: diethyl ether

text: chloroform

text: , or most commonly

text: acetone

text: . After acetylation, the solvent is evaporated to remove the acetic anhydride, and finally water is added. The amount of water added depends on the amount of plant material used in the beginning of the process, most often 30 milliliters per kilogram of dry plant material. Although the drug is primarily intended for

text: intravenous injection

text: , kompot extraction as described here produces an end product containing residual plant matter, waste chemicals, impure water, and other contaminants, making this dangerous substance to inject since such impurities can lead to abscesses or anaphylactic shock.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: impurities

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: ammonia water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water is added

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: kompot

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: kompot extraction as described here produces an end product containing

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: ammonia water.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: ammonia water.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: ammonia water.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: ammonia water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: ammonia water.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: ammonia water.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: ammonia water.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: acid,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: residual plant matter,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: ammonia water.

text: One of the most useful features of IWFM is the internal calculation of water demands for each land use type. IWFM simulates four land use classes: agricultural, urban, native vegetation, and riparian vegetation. Land use areas are delineated as a time series, with corresponding evapotranspiration rates and water management parameters. Each time step, the land use process applies precipitation, calculates infiltration and runoff, calculates water demands, and determines what portion of the demands are not met by soil moisture. For agricultural and urban land use classes, IWFM then applies surface water and groundwater at specified rates, and optionally adjusts surface water and groundwater to exactly meet water demands. This automatic adjustment feature is especially useful for calculating unmeasured flow components (such as groundwater withdrawals) or for simulating proposed future scenarios such as studying the impacts of potential climate change.

text: One of the most useful features of IWFM is the internal calculation of water demands for each land use type. IWFM simulates four land use classes: agricultural, urban, native vegetation, and riparian vegetation. Land use areas are delineated as a time series, with corresponding evapotranspiration rates and water management parameters. Each time step, the land use process applies precipitation, calculates infiltration and runoff, calculates water demands, and determines what portion of the demands are not met by soil moisture. For agricultural and urban land use classes, IWFM then applies surface water and groundwater at specified rates, and optionally adjusts surface water and groundwater to exactly meet water demands. This automatic adjustment feature is especially useful for calculating unmeasured flow components (such as groundwater withdrawals) or for simulating proposed future scenarios such as studying the impacts of potential climate change.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: groundwater withdrawals

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: groundwater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: apply precipitation

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: infiltration and runoff

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: groundwater withdrawals

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: soil moisture

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water demands are not met by soil

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water demands for each land use type.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: climate change.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: surface water and groundwater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: groundwater withdrawals)

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: soil moisture.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: agricultural, urban, native vegetation, and riparian vegetation.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: groundwater withdrawals)

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: soil moisture.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: moisture.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: One of the most useful features of IWFM

text: Malvern spring water flows freely from a number of fountains or spouts throughout the Malvern area. Upkeep of these historical springs is funded by several organisations, including the Town Council, the Heritage Lottery Fund, The Malvern Spa Association, and the Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The water became famous for containing "nothing at all". It was the reason for Malvern becoming a spa town and has formed a part of both local and national culture since Queen Elizabeth I made a point of drinking it in public in the 16th century, and Queen Victoria refused to travel without it. It is also a bottled water used by Queen Elizabeth II Until November 2010 when the plant was closed due to lack of profitability, millions of litres of Malvern water were bottled annually by Coca-Cola Enterprises under the Schweppes brand in a factory near Malvern and distributed worldwide. Malvern water is still being bottled from the original source by a family run business under the name Holywell Spring Water.

text: Malvern spring water

text: flows freely from a number of fountains or spouts throughout the Malvern area. Upkeep of these historical springs is funded by several organisations, including the Town Council, the

text: Heritage Lottery Fund

text: , The Malvern Spa Association, and the

text: Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty

text: . The water became famous for containing "nothing at all". It was the reason for Malvern becoming a

text: spa town

text: and has formed a part of both local and national culture since

text: Queen Elizabeth I

text: made a point of drinking it in public in the 16th century, and

text: Queen Victoria

text: refused to travel without it. It is also a bottled water used by

text: Queen Elizabeth II

text: Until November 2010 when the plant was closed due to lack of profitability, millions of litres of Malvern water were bottled annually by

text: Coca-Cola

text: Enterprises under the

text: Schweppes

text: brand in a factory near Malvern and distributed worldwide. Malvern water is still being bottled from the original source by a family run business under the name Holywell Spring Water.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: lack of profitability

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: drink it in public

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: spouts

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: It was the reason for Malvern becoming a spa town

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: containing "nothing at all"

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Malvern water is still being bottled

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Malvern spring water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Malvern spring water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Malvern spring water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: bottled water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: containing "nothing at all".

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: bottled annually by Coca-Cola Enterprises

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Queen Elizabeth I made a point of drinking it in public

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: containing "nothing at all".

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Malvern spring water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Malvern spring water

text: Additionally, progressive research is being conducted on converting solid waste into usable energy. Since waste is continually being generated, inventing a method for converting such waste into a usable resource would supply essentially limitless energy. Furthermore, if the program is successful, overall waste will be reduced and an efficient method of disposal will be in place. In fact, researchers in the field have predicted that waste could be reduced by 50-60% with the success of such a program. An organization called the Taka Gas Project has been researching methods for converting solid waste into biogas to be used for generating electrical energy. The biogas will be created using anaerobic digestion of organic materials (most of the waste is organic).

text: Additionally, progressive research is being conducted on converting solid waste into usable energy. Since waste is continually being generated, inventing a method for converting such waste into a usable resource would supply essentially limitless energy. Furthermore, if the program is successful, overall waste will be reduced and an efficient method of disposal will be in place. In fact, researchers in the field have predicted that waste could be reduced by 50-60% with the success of such a program. An organization called the Taka Gas Project has been researching methods for converting solid waste into biogas to be used for generating electrical energy. The biogas will be created using anaerobic digestion of organic materials (most of the waste is organic).

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: reducing waste

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: usable resource

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: convert solid waste into usable energy

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: waste could be reduced by 50-60%

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: converting solid waste into usable energy

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: progressive research is being conducted on converting solid waste into usable energy.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: converting solid waste into usable energy.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: usable resource

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: converting solid waste into usable energy.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: efficient method of disposal will be in place.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: converting solid waste into usable energy.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: converting solid waste into usable energy.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: limitless energy.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: waste is continually being generated,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: converting solid waste into usable energy.

text: Aquaculture is the cultivation of the natural produce of water (fish, shellfish, algae and other aquatic organisms). The term is distinguished from fishing by the idea of active human effort in maintaining or increasing the number of organisms involved, as opposed to simply taking them from the wild. Subsets of aquaculture include Mariculture (aquaculture in the ocean); Algaculture (the production of kelp/seaweed and other algae); Fish farming (the raising of catfish, tilapia and milkfish in freshwater and brackish ponds or salmon in marine ponds); and the growing of cultured pearls. Extensive aquaculture is based on local photosynthetical production while intensive aquaculture is based on fish fed with an external food supply.

text: Aquaculture is the cultivation of the natural produce of water (fish,

text: shellfish

text: algae

text: and other aquatic organisms). The term is distinguished from fishing by the idea of active human effort in maintaining or increasing the number of organisms involved, as opposed to simply taking them from the wild. Subsets of aquaculture include

text: Mariculture

text: (aquaculture in the ocean);

text: Algaculture

text: (the production of

text: kelp

text: seaweed

text: and other

text: algae

text: Fish farming

text: (the raising of

text: catfish

text: tilapia

text: and

text: milkfish

text: in freshwater and brackish ponds or

text: salmon

text: in marine ponds); and the growing of

text: cultured pearls

text: . Extensive aquaculture is based on local photosynthetical production while intensive aquaculture is based on fish fed with an external food supply.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Algaculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Fish farming

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: taking them from the wild

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: taking them from the wild.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: local photosynthetical production

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: intensive aquaculture is based on fish fed with an external food supply.

text: The use of biofilters is common in closed aquaculture systems, such as recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS).  Many designs are used, with different benefits and drawbacks, however the function is the same: reducing water exchanges by converting ammonia to nitrate.  Ammonia (NH and NH) originates from the brachial excretion from the gills of aquatic animals and from the decomposition of organic matter.  As ammonia-N is highly toxic, this is converted to a less toxic form of nitrite (by Nitrosomonas sp.) and then to an even less toxic form of nitrate (by Nitrobacter sp.).  This "nitrification" process requires oxygen (aerobic conditions), without which the biofilter can crash.  Furthermore, as this nitrification cycle produces H, the pH can decrease which necessitates the use of buffers such as lime.

text: The use of biofilters is common in closed

text: aquaculture

text: systems, such as

text: recirculating aquaculture systems

text: (RAS).  Many designs are used, with different benefits and drawbacks, however the function is the same: reducing water exchanges by converting

text: ammonia

text: to

text: nitrate

text: .  Ammonia (NH and NH) originates from the brachial

text: excretion

text: from the

text: gill

text: s of

text: aquatic animal

text: s and from the

text: decomposition

text: of organic matter.  As ammonia-N is highly toxic, this is converted to a less toxic form of nitrite (by

text: Nitrosomonas

text: sp.) and then to an even less toxic form of nitrate (by

text: Nitrobacter

text: sp.).  This "nitrification" process requires oxygen (aerobic conditions), without which the biofilter can crash.  Furthermore, as this nitrification cycle produces H, the pH can decrease which necessitates the use of buffers such as

text: lime

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recirculating

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a biofilter

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: nitrification cycle produces H

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquaculture systems

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: nitrification cycle produces H

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: ammonia

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: reducing water exchanges by converting ammonia to nitrate.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recirculating

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: biofilters

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: reducing water exchanges by converting ammonia to nitrate.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: recirculating aquaculture systems

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: biofilters

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: biofilters

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: recirculating aquaculture systems

text: Another method is oxidative cleavage of cyclohexene using hydrogen peroxide. The waste product is water.

text: Another method is oxidative cleavage of

text: cyclohexene

text: using

text: hydrogen peroxide

text: . The waste product is water.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: hydrogen peroxide

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use hydrogen peroxide

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can be used for swimming

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is produced

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: oxidative cleavage of cyclohexene

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: The waste product is water.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: oxidative cleavage

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: oxidative cleavage

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: The waste product is water.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: cyclohexene using hydrogen peroxide.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: water.

text: The lake is used as a water source, for navigation and transportation, sightseeing and tourism (10,000 visitors annually), recreation (swimming, sport-fishing, water skiing, yachting) and fisheries.

text: The lake is used as a water source, for navigation and transportation, sightseeing and tourism (10,000 visitors annually), recreation (swimming, sport-fishing, water skiing, yachting) and fisheries.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: tourism

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a pool

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water skiing is a sport

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: swimming, sport-fishing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: a water source

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is scarce

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The lake is used as a water source,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: The lake is used as a water source,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water source, for navigation and transportation,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: The lake

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water source,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The lake is used as a water source, for navigation and transportation,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: (swimming, sport-fishing, water skiing,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: tourism

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: The lake is used as a water source,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: fisheries.

text: Aquaculture makes use of local photosynthetic production (extensive) or fish that are fed with external food supply (intensive).

text: Aquaculture makes use of local

text: photosynthetic

text: production (extensive) or fish that are fed with external food supply (intensive).

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contaminating the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: aeration is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can include swimming

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: evaporation

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Aquaculture makes use of local photosynthetic production

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: external food supply

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: (intensive).

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Aquaculture makes use of local photosynthetic production

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: external food supply

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Aquaculture makes use of local photosynthetic production

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Aquaculture makes use of local photosynthetic production

text: While for some years up to 3,000 ML/year of water was extracted from the reservoir for potable use, negligible water has been extracted since 2001-2002. Reasons for the change include increasing salinity and concerns about the levels of agricultural chemicals in the reservoir. The reservoir has been retained as a ‘contingency' water supply measure since that time.

text: While for some years up to 3,000 ML/year of water was extracted from the reservoir for potable use, negligible water has been extracted since 2001-2002. Reasons for the change include increasing salinity and concerns about the levels of agricultural chemicals in the reservoir. The reservoir has been retained as a ‘contingency' water supply measure since that time.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: agricultural chemicals

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: potable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: no water was extracted

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: potable use

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: potable use

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: 3,000 ML/year

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: negligible water has been extracted since 2001-2002.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: chemicals

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: potable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: extracted from the reservoir for potable use,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: increasing salinity

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: negligible water has been extracted since 2001-2002.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: potable use,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: extracted from the reservoir for potable use,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water was extracted from the reservoir for potable use,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: negligible water has been extracted since 2001-2002.

text: Everything in a building that uses water falls under one of two categories; fixture or appliance.  As the consumption points above perform their function, most produce waste/sewage components that will require removal by the waste/sewage side of the system.  The minimum is an air gap. See cross connection control & backflow prevention for an overview of backflow prevention methods and devices currently in use, both through the use of mechanical and physical principles.

text: Everything in a building that uses water falls under one of two categories; fixture or appliance.  As the consumption points above perform their function, most produce waste/sewage components that will require removal by the waste/sewage side of the system.  The minimum is an air gap. See

text: cross connection control & backflow prevention

text: for an overview of backflow prevention methods and devices currently in use, both through the use of mechanical and physical principles.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: backflow

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: fixture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install an air gap

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: fixture or appliance.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: backflow prevention

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: fixture or appliance.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: air gap.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: fixture or appliance.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fixture or appliance.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: air gap.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: waste/sewage components

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: most produce waste/sewage components

text: Mekorot bulk water tariffs The prices Mekorot is entitled to charge are the rates set by the Ministers of Energy and Water and Finance, approved by the Knesset's Finance Committee, and updated from time to time according to the changes in the Consumer Price Index, electricity rates and the average wage index. The rates are categorized by the different uses: domestic, consumption and services, industry and agriculture. The rates for industrial and agriculture uses are lower than those for domestic consumption and services.  Water for agriculture is supplied on a less reliable basis and is of poorer quality. Subsidies are provided for agriculture and for remote and elevated localities. The bulk water tariff for a specific use is the same throughout the country, irrespective of the difference in costs of supplying water to a specific locality. Mekorot bulk water tariffs were increased by 25% in January 2010, to a large extent to absorb increases in electricity prices. Energy accounts for an ever larger share of water supply costs because of the increasing share of seawater desalination.

text: Mekorot bulk

text: water tariff

text: s The prices Mekorot is entitled to charge are the rates set by the Ministers of Energy and Water and Finance, approved by the Knesset's Finance Committee, and updated from time to time according to the changes in the Consumer Price Index, electricity rates and the average wage index. The rates are categorized by the different uses: domestic, consumption and services, industry and agriculture. The rates for industrial and agriculture uses are lower than those for domestic consumption and services.  Water for agriculture is supplied on a less reliable basis and is of poorer quality. Subsidies are provided for agriculture and for remote and elevated localities. The bulk water tariff for a specific use is the same throughout the country, irrespective of the difference in costs of supplying water to a specific locality. Mekorot bulk water tariffs were increased by 25% in January 2010, to a large extent to absorb increases in electricity prices. Energy accounts for an ever larger share of water supply costs because of the increasing share of seawater desalination.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: poorer quality

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: industrial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: industrial and agriculture uses

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water is of poorer quality

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: consumption and services

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Subsidies are provided for agriculture and for remote and elevated localities

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is of poorer quality

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Mekorot bulk water tariffs were increased by 25% in January 2010,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Water for agriculture

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: industry and agriculture.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: industrial and agriculture uses are lower than those for domestic consumption and services.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Water for agriculture

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: industrial and agriculture uses are lower than those for domestic consumption and services.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: domestic,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: difference in costs of supplying water to a specific locality.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Water for agriculture

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: seawater desalination.

text: The Folsom Lake State Recreation Area surrounds the reservoir, and is managed by the California Department of Parks and Recreation.  It is widely used for recreation, with areas designated for hiking, camping, and biking.The lake is also commonly used for fishing, boating, water-skiing, and even horseback riding.

text: The

text: Folsom Lake State Recreation Area

text: surrounds the reservoir, and is managed by the California Department of Parks and Recreation.  It is widely used for recreation, with areas designated for

text: hiking

text: camping

text: , and

text: biking

text: .The lake is also commonly used for

text: fishing

text: boating

text: water-skiing

text: , and even

text: horseback riding

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: reused

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: cut down on your water use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Folsom Lake State Recreation Area

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fishing, boating, water-skiing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water-skiing is a sport

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Folsom Lake

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: The Folsom Lake

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recreation,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Folsom Lake State Recreation Area

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: The Folsom Lake State Recreation Area

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The Folsom Lake State Recreation Area

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fishing, boating, water-skiing,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: horseback riding.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: The Folsom Lake State Recreation Area

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The Folsom Lake State Recreation Area

text: S. molesta is a complex of closely related floating ferns; they can be difficult to distinguish from each other. This water fern is often grown as an ornamental plant but has escaped and become a noxious pest in many regions worldwide. There are a few different growth forms for S. molesta. The primary growth form is an invading form with small flat leaves to the tertiary or mat form with large, crowded, folded leaves. Under the best conditions plants can form a two-foot-thick mat. These mats can put a halt to recreational activities on lakes and waterways. S. molesta has been used to extract nutrients and pollutants from the water. When this plant is dried out, it is used as satisfactory mulch.

text: S. molesta is a complex of closely related floating ferns; they can be difficult to distinguish from each other. This water fern is often grown as an ornamental plant but has escaped and become a noxious pest in many regions worldwide. There are a few different growth forms for S. molesta. The primary growth form is an invading form with small flat leaves to the tertiary or mat form with large, crowded, folded leaves. Under the best conditions plants can form a two-foot-thick mat. These mats can put a halt to recreational activities on lakes and waterways. S. molesta has been used to extract nutrients and pollutants from the water. When this plant is dried out, it is used as satisfactory mulch.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: S. molesta

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant S. molesta

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: S. molesta is often grown as an ornamental plant

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: recreational activities on lakes and waterways

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: S. molesta

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: S. molesta has been used to extract nutrients and pollutants

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: S. molesta

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: nutrients and pollutants from the water.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: mulch.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: nutrients and pollutants from the water.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: extract nutrients and pollutants from the water.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: extract nutrients and pollutants from the water.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: recreational activities

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: mats can put a halt to recreational activities

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: S. molesta has been used to extract nutrients

text: Instream use refers to water use taking place within a stream channel.  Examples are hydroelectric power generation, navigation, fish propagation and use, and recreational activities.  Some instream uses, usually associated with fish populations and navigation, require a minimum amount of water to be viable.

text: Instream use refers to

text: water

text: use taking place within a

text: stream

text: channel

text: .  Examples are

text: hydroelectric power

text: generation,

text: navigation

text: fish

text: propagation and use, and recreational activities.  Some instream uses, usually associated with fish populations and navigation, require a minimum amount of water to be viable.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: instream use

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Instream

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a rain barrel

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Instream use

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: instream use requires a minimum amount of water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Instream use

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Instream use

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Instream

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Instream use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: a minimum amount of water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Instream use

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: recreational activities.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: a minimum amount of water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Instream use

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Instream use

text: As global populations grow, and as demand for food increases in a world with a fixed water supply, there are efforts under way to learn how to produce more food with less water, through improvements in irrigation  methods  and technologies, agricultural water management, crop types, and water monitoring. Aquaculture is a small but growing agricultural use of water.  Freshwater commercial fisheries may also be considered as agricultural uses of water, but have generally been assigned a lower priority than irrigation (see Aral Sea and Pyramid Lake).

text: As global populations grow, and as demand for food increases in a world with a fixed water supply, there are efforts under way to learn how to produce more food with less water, through improvements in irrigation  methods  and

text: technologies

text: , agricultural

text: water management

text: , crop types, and water monitoring.

text: Aquaculture

text: is a small but growing agricultural use of water.  Freshwater commercial fisheries may also be considered as agricultural uses of water, but have generally been assigned a lower priority than irrigation (see

text: Aral Sea

text: and

text: Pyramid Lake

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: produce food with less water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: it uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Fishing is a small but growing agricultural use of water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: a fixed water supply

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is scarce

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: there are efforts under way to learn how to produce more food with less water,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: irrigation

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: agricultural

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: irrigation methods and technologies, agricultural water management, crop types, and water monitoring.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: more food with less water,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: agricultural water management, crop types, and water monitoring.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Aquaculture is a small but growing agricultural use of water.

text: From the 8th century, the medieval Islamic world underwent a transformation in agricultural practice, described by the historian Andrew Watson as the Arab Agricultural Revolution. This transformation was driven by a number of factors including the diffusion of many crops and plants along Muslim trade routes, the spread of more advanced farming techniques, and an agricultural-economic system which promoted increased yields and efficiency. The shift in agricultural practice changed the economy, population distribution, vegetation cover, agricultural production, population levels, urban growth, the distribution of the labour force, cooking, diet, and clothing across the Islamic world. Muslim traders covered much of the Old World, and trade enabled the diffusion of many crops, plants and farming techniques across the region, as well as the adaptation of crops, plants and techniques from beyond the Islamic world. This diffusion introduced major crops to Europe by way of Al-Andalus, along with the techniques for their cultivation and cuisine. Sugar cane, rice, and cotton were among the major crops transferred, along with citrus and other fruit trees, nut trees, vegetables such as aubergine, spinach and chard, and the use of  spices such as cumin, coriander, nutmeg and cinnamon. Intensive irrigation, crop rotation, and agricultural manuals were widely adopted. Irrigation, partly based on Roman technology, made use of noria water wheels, water mills, dams and reservoirs.

text: From the 8th century, the

text: medieval Islamic world

text: underwent a transformation in agricultural practice, described by the historian Andrew Watson as the

text: Arab Agricultural Revolution

text: . This transformation was driven by a number of factors including the diffusion of many crops and plants along Muslim trade routes, the spread of more advanced farming techniques, and an agricultural-economic system which promoted increased yields and efficiency. The shift in agricultural practice changed the economy,

text: population distribution

text: , vegetation cover, agricultural production, population levels,

text: urban growth

text: , the distribution of the labour force, cooking, diet, and clothing across the Islamic world. Muslim traders covered much of the

text: Old World

text: , and trade enabled the diffusion of many crops, plants and farming techniques across the region, as well as the adaptation of crops, plants and techniques from beyond the Islamic world. This diffusion introduced major crops to Europe by way of

text: Al-Andalus

text: , along with the techniques for their cultivation and cuisine. Sugar cane, rice, and cotton were among the major crops transferred, along with

text: citrus

text: and other fruit trees, nut trees, vegetables such as

text: aubergine

text: spinach

text: and

text: chard

text: , and the use of  spices such as

text: cumin

text: coriander

text: nutmeg

text: and

text: cinnamon

text: . Intensive irrigation,

text: crop rotation

text: , and agricultural manuals were widely adopted. Irrigation, partly based on Roman technology, made use of

text: noria water wheels

text: water mill

text: s, dams and reservoirs.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: efficient

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Intensive irrigation

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: not enough information is available

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: dams and reservoirs

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Intensive irrigation

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: irrigation,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: population levels,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Intensive irrigation,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: crop rotation,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: noria water wheels, water mills, dams and reservoirs.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Irrigation,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: noria water wheels, water mills, dams and reservoirs.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Roman technology,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Intensive irrigation,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Arab Agricultural Revolution.

text: In 1973, the Colorado General Assembly recognized the need to “correlate the activities of mankind with some reasonable preservation of the natural environment” and created the state’s Instream Flow Program with the passage of Senate Bill 97 (“SB 97”).  SB 97 gave the Colorado Water Conservation Board (“CWCB”) the exclusive authority to hold instream flow water rights.  Prior to enactment of this law, the legal status of instream flow water rights was the subject of debate.  Use of water in Colorado is governed by the Prior Appropriation Doctrine wherein water rights are assigned priorities and decreed by the Colorado water courts, courts of special jurisdiction within the state.  With the passage of SB 97, using water rights to preserve and protect streams was confirmed as legitimate and lawful, although only the CWCB could use water rights for those activities. In all respects these water rights called instream flows are treated just like more traditional water rights.  They belong to specific stretches of river; have specific flow amounts; are held as property and monitored; and have priority dates, so they are administered within the “first in time, first in right” system.  Additionally, when a water right is changed for use in the Instream Flow Program in Colorado water court, it retains its priority date; for example, a senior irrigation right becomes a senior instream flow right.  SB 97 was hailed as a powerful tool for the protection of Colorado’s rivers, but many felt that the program it created was underutilized.  In 2000, a group of water attorneys, engineers, and conservationists began to meet to brainstorm ways to bolster the program.  The meetings culminated in the founding of the Colorado Water Trust in 2001.  The founders envisioned CWT acting as a facilitator for the state’s Instream Flow Program, taking on transfer processes such as due diligence investigations and providing additional avenues of funding for instream flow water transactions.

text: In 1973, the

text: Colorado General Assembly

text: recognized the need to “correlate the activities of mankind with some reasonable preservation of the natural environment” and created the state’s Instream Flow Program with the passage of Senate Bill 97 (“SB 97”).  SB 97 gave the

text: Colorado Water Conservation Board

text: (“CWCB”) the exclusive authority to hold instream flow water rights.  Prior to enactment of this law, the legal status of instream flow water rights was the subject of debate.  Use of water in Colorado is governed by the

text: Prior Appropriation Doctrine

text: wherein water rights are assigned priorities and decreed by the

text: Colorado water courts

text: , courts of special jurisdiction within the state.  With the passage of SB 97, using water rights to preserve and protect streams was confirmed as legitimate and lawful, although only the CWCB could use water rights for those activities. In all respects these water rights called instream flows are treated just like more traditional water rights.  They belong to specific stretches of river; have specific flow amounts; are held as property and monitored; and have priority dates, so they are administered within the “first in time, first in right” system.  Additionally, when a water right is changed for use in the Instream Flow Program in Colorado water court, it retains its priority date; for example, a senior irrigation right becomes a senior instream flow right.  SB 97 was hailed as a powerful tool for the protection of Colorado’s rivers, but many felt that the program it created was underutilized.  In 2000, a group of water attorneys, engineers, and conservationists began to meet to brainstorm ways to bolster the program.  The meetings culminated in the founding of the Colorado Water Trust in 2001.  The founders envisioned CWT acting as a facilitator for the state’s Instream Flow Program, taking on transfer processes such as due diligence investigations and providing additional avenues of funding for instream flow water transactions.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Colorado Water Trust

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Prior Appropriation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a senior irrigation right

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: instream flows are treated just like more traditional water rights

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: With the passage of SB 97, using water rights to preserve and protect streams

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Prior Appropriation Doctrine

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Prior Appropriation Doctrine

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: How would you describe Colorado Water Trust?

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Instream Flow Program

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Instream Flow Program

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Instream Flow Program

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: first in time, first in right” system.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: first in right” system.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: “first in time, first in right” system.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: using water rights to preserve and protect streams

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: first in right”

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Instream Flow Program

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: “first in time, first in right” system.

text: Explicit environment water use is also a very small but growing percentage of total water use.   Environmental water may include water stored in impoundments and released for environmental purposes (held environmental water), but more often is water retained in waterways through regulatory limits of abstraction.  Environmental water usage includes watering of natural or artificial wetlands, artificial lakes intended to create wildlife habitat, fish ladders, and water releases from reservoirs timed to help fish spawn, or to restore more natural flow regimes

text: Explicit environment water use is also a very small but growing percentage of total water use.   Environmental water may include water stored in impoundments and released for environmental purposes (held environmental water), but more often is water retained in waterways through regulatory limits of abstraction.  Environmental water usage includes watering of natural or artificial wetlands, artificial lakes intended to create wildlife habitat,

text: fish ladder

text: s, and water releases from reservoirs timed to help fish spawn, or to restore more natural flow regimes

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Environmental

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: store water in impoundments

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: include watering of natural or artificial wetlands

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Explicit environment water use

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: natural flow regimes

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Explicit environment

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: abstraction.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: natural flow regimes

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Explicit environment water use

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Explicit environment water use

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: abstraction.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water use.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Explicit environment water use

text: Aristotle's understanding of the soul (Greek psyche) has an extra level of complexity in the form of the nous or "intellect"—which is something only humans have and enables humans to perceive things differently from other animals. It works with images coming from the common sense and imagination, using reasoning (Greek logos) as well as the active intellect. The nous identifies the true forms of things, while the common sense identifies shared aspects of things. Though scholars have varying interpretations of the details, Aristotle's "common sense" was in any case not rational, in the sense that it implied no ability to explain the perception. Reason or rationality (logos) exists only in man according to Aristotle, and yet some animals can perceive "common perceptibles" such as change and shape, and some even have imagination according to Aristotle. Animals with imagination come closest to having something like reasoning and nous. Plato, on the other hand was apparently willing to allow that animals could have some level of thought, meaning that he did not have to explain their sometimes complex behavior with a strict division between high-level perception processing and the human-like thinking such as being able to form opinions. Gregorić additionally argues that Aristotle can be interpreted as using the verbs, phronein and noein, to distinguish two types of thinking or awareness, one being found in animals, and the other unique to humans and involving reason. Therefore, in Aristotle (and the medieval Aristotelians) the universals used to identify and categorize things are divided into two. In medieval terminology these are the species sensibilis used for perception and imagination in animals, and the species intelligibilis or apprehendable forms used in the human intellect or nous.

text: Aristotle's understanding of the soul (Greek psyche) has an extra level of complexity in the form of the

text: nous

text: or "intellect"—which is something only humans have and enables humans to perceive things differently from other animals. It works with images coming from the common sense and imagination, using

text: reason

text: ing (Greek

text: logos

text: ) as well as the

text: active intellect

text: . The

text: nous

text: identifies the true

text: forms of things

text: , while the common sense identifies shared aspects of things. Though scholars have varying interpretations of the details, Aristotle's "common sense" was in any case not rational, in the sense that it implied no ability to explain the perception.

text: Reason

text: or rationality (logos) exists only in man according to Aristotle, and yet some animals can perceive "common perceptibles" such as change and shape, and some even have imagination according to Aristotle. Animals with imagination come closest to having something like reasoning and nous. Plato, on the other hand was apparently willing to allow that animals could have some level of thought, meaning that he did not have to explain their sometimes complex behavior with a strict division between high-level perception processing and the human-like thinking such as being able to form opinions. Gregorić additionally argues that Aristotle can be interpreted as using the verbs, phronein and noein, to distinguish two types of thinking or awareness, one being found in animals, and the other unique to humans and involving reason. Therefore, in Aristotle (and the medieval Aristotelians) the universals used to identify and categorize things are divided into two. In medieval terminology these are the species sensibilis used for perception and imagination in animals, and the species intelligibilis or apprehendable forms used in the human intellect or nous.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Aristotle

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a rain barrel

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Aristotle's understanding

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water skiing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Aristotle's

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Aristotle

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: a strict division between high-level perception processing and the human-like thinking

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: a strict division between high-level perception processing and the human-like thinking

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Aristotle

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: a strict division between high-level perception processing and the human-like thinking

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Aristotle

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: complex behavior

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: human-like thinking such as being able to form opinions.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Aristotle

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Aristotle

text: Modeling of water use refers to computation of water withdrawals and consumptive water uses (the fraction of the abstracted water that evapotranspires during use) in each grid cell. Consumptive irrigation water use is computed by the Global Irrigation Model as a function of irrigated area (See an interactive version of the Global Map of Irrigation Areas on the FAO website.) and climate in each grid cell. Water abstractions for irrigation are calculated by dividing consumptive use by a country-specific irrigation water use efficiency. Livestock water use is calculated as a function of the animal numbers and water requirements of different livestock types. Grid cell values of domestic and manufacturing water use are based on national values that are downscaled to the grid cells using population density. Cooling water use takes into account the location of more than 60,000 power plants, their cooling type and their electricity production. Temporal development of household water use is modeled as a function of technological and structural change (the latter as a function of gross domestic product), taking into account population change. The temporal development of manufacturing and thermal power water use is modeled also as a function of structural and technological change, with national manufacturing output (for manufacturing water use) and national electricity output (for thermal power plant use) as the drivers of water use. Time series of monthly values of irrigation water use are computed, while all other uses are assumed to be constant throughout the year and to only vary from year to year.  Based on sectoral water withdrawals and consumptive use as computed by the five water use models, the model component GWSWUSE calculates the total net abstraction from groundwater and from surface water in each grid cell.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: groundwater

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: consumptive

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Cooling water use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: irrigation water use efficiency

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Consumptive irrigation water use

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: water withdrawals

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: consumption water use is computed by the Global Irrigation Model

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: structural and technological change,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: structural and technological change,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: consumptive

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: constant throughout the year and to only vary from year to year.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: constant throughout the year and to only vary from year to year.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 60,000 power plants,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Cooling water use

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: constant throughout the year and to only vary from year to year.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: population change.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: population change.

text: Supervising sound editor Skip Lievsay used a Synclavier to recreate and improve the original recording of the neuralyzer sound effect from the first film (which was the sound of a strobe flash as it recycles) by removing some distortion. For some of the scenes with the Serleena creature, the sound crew "took tree branches, put them inside a rubber membrane and pushed that around and added some water." For the special effects scene where the subway train is attacked by Jeff the Worm, a specially designed vise was used to crush a subway car and make it look as if it had been bitten in half.

text: Supervising sound editor

text: Skip Lievsay

text: used a

text: Synclavier

text: to recreate and improve the original recording of the neuralyzer sound effect from the first film (which was the sound of a strobe flash as it recycles) by removing some distortion. For some of the scenes with the Serleena creature, the sound crew "took tree branches, put them inside a rubber membrane and pushed that around and added some water." For the special effects scene where the subway train is attacked by Jeff the Worm, a specially designed vise was used to crush a subway car and make it look as if it had been bitten in half.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: removing some distortion

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recycled

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a rubber membrane

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better than other types

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: a Synclavier

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water."

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water."

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recycles)

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: tree branches, put them inside a rubber membrane

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water."

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: water."

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: "took tree branches,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: a strobe flash as it recycles)

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water."

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: water."

text: Lux v. Haggin was a historic case in the development of water rights in California. During this time, the population was rapidly increasing and appropriation of water would soon become a necessity. The decision was important because it gave the court a chance to either continue to uphold English common law and riparian rights or give appropriative rights supremacy. In the end, the court recognized both water rights systems, but decided that appropriative rights were secondary to riparian rights. The ruling "created chaos by shackling the state with two fundamentally incompatible water allocation systems."  Additionally the original definition of "reasonable" water use under English common law was changed.  The court decided that water could be used for commercial and agricultural purposes as long as the use did not negatively affect other riparian landowners.  This broadening of the "reasonable" use definition meant that riparian land owners could now use more water then previously allowed.

text: Lux v. Haggin was a historic case in the development of water rights in California. During this time, the population was rapidly increasing and appropriation of water would soon become a necessity. The decision was important because it gave the court a chance to either continue to uphold English common law and riparian rights or give appropriative rights supremacy. In the end, the court recognized both water rights systems, but decided that appropriative rights were secondary to riparian rights. The ruling "created chaos by shackling the state with two fundamentally incompatible water allocation systems."  Additionally the original definition of "reasonable" water use under English common law was changed.  The court decided that water could be used for commercial and agricultural purposes as long as the use did not negatively affect other riparian landowners.  This broadening of the "reasonable" use definition meant that riparian land owners could now use more water then previously allowed.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: shackling

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: reasonable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use less water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: riparian rights were secondary

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: commercial and agricultural purposes

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: riparian landowners could now use more water then previously allowed

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: riparian land owners could now use more water then previously allowed.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: riparian landowners.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: "reasonable"

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: negatively affect other riparian landowners.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: riparian land owners could now use more water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: negatively affect other riparian landowners.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: commercial and agricultural purposes

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: negatively affect other riparian landowners.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: negatively affect other riparian landowners.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: negatively affect other riparian landowners.

text: LPG has a very wide variety of uses, mainly used for cylinders across many different markets as an efficient fuel container in the agricultural, recreation, hospitality, calefaction, construction, sailing and fishing sectors. It can serve as fuel for cooking, central heating and to water heating and is a particularly cost-effective and efficient way to heat off-grid homes.In the safety font LPG cylinders must be updated to new standards in safety and user experience, giving a huge contribution for domestic usage.

text: LPG has a very wide variety of uses, mainly used for cylinders across many different markets as an efficient fuel container in the agricultural, recreation, hospitality, calefaction, construction, sailing and fishing sectors. It can serve as fuel for cooking, central heating and to water heating and is a particularly cost-effective and efficient way to heat off-grid homes.In the safety font LPG cylinders must be updated to new standards in safety and user experience, giving a huge contribution for domestic usage.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: LPG

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: efficient

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: LPG cylinders

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: LPG cylinders must be updated

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: LPG has a very wide variety of uses

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: LPG

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: LPG

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: domestic usage.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: LPG

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: LPG

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: sailing and fishing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: safety and user experience,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: LPG

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: LPG

text: The sacrament of Baptism has the outward sign of a washing.  "He that washes himself (baptuzatur) after touching the dead, if he touched them again, what does his washing avail?"  (Sirach 34,30).  The sacrament does not come from the water, but from the act of pouring the water, in the form of a washing.  (St. Hugh of Victor held that the water was the sacrament, but this is in error.)  The outward reality is in the washing with water, while the sacramental sign is the inward justification: this is the reality, or inward reality of the sacrament.  The inward reality is a seal and a safeguarding.  Dionysius defined Baptism by its relation to the other sacraments (Eccl. Hier.ii) that it is the principle that forms the habits of the soul for the reception of those most holy words and sacraments;  by its relation to heavenly glory, which is the universal end of all sacraments, preparing the way for us, whereby we mount to the repose of the heavenly kingdom, conferring on us our most sacred and Godlike regeneration.  The power of Baptism was initiated when Christ was Baptized, and not during the passion.  The proper way to Baptize is "I Baptize you in the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit."  This comes from Matthew 28,19: "Going .... teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit."  Ephesians 5,26: "Cleansing the world by the cleaning laver of the water."  Augustine says (De Unico Baptismo iv) that Baptism is consecrated by the words of the Gospel.  Full immersion in water is not necessary.  It is symbolic of the inward cleansing of the sin.  Hebrews 10.22:  "Let us draw near with a true heart in fullness of faith, having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience, and our bodies washed with clean water."  Ezekiel  36:25:  "25Then will I sprinkle clean water upon you, and ye shall be clean: from all your filthiness, and from all your idols, will I cleanse you."  Baptism cannot be reiterated.  Ephesians 4, 5:  "One Faith, one Baptism."  Baptism is a spiritual rebirth.  John 3,5: "Unless a man is born again of water and the Holy Spirit, he cannot enter into the Kingdom of Heaven."  John  3,4:  "A man cannot re-enter the womb."  Therefore, he cannot be re-Baptized.  (cf. Romans 4, 3-4)  Because we are baptized in Christ's death, by which we die to sin and rise again into a newness of life.  Now, Christ died once.  Baptism imprints a character which is indelible.  Baptism is the principle remedy against original sin.  Romans 5,18:  "...as by the offense of one, unto all men to condemnation, so also by the justice of one, all men are justified of life."  There are three kinds of Baptism: Baptism of water, of Blood (Martyrdom) and of the Spirit (Baptism of Desire).  Hebrews 4,2: "[Of baptism) He uses the plural, because there is Baptism of Water, of Repentance and of Blood."  Isaiah 4, 4:  "The Lord shall wash away the filth of the daughters of Zion, and shall wash away the blood of Jerusalem, out of the midst thereof, by the spirit of judgment, and by the spirit of burning."  Augustine (De Unico Baptismo Parvulrum, iv): "The Blessed Cyprian argues with considerable reason from the thief to whom, though not baptized, it was said, 'Today you shall be with Me in Paradise', that suffering can take the place of Baptism.  Having weighed this again and again, I perceive that not only can suffering for the name of Christ supply what is lacking in Baptism, but even faith and conversion of heart, if perchance on account of stress of the times the celebration of the mystery of Baptism is not practicable."  Priests are the proper ministers to perform Baptism.  Isidore (of Spain) says priests are the only ministers who can perform Baptism.  However,  even Isidore and Pope Gelasius I say that it is often permissible for Christian laymen to baptize in cases of urgency.  Women can baptize.  This was approved by Pope Urban II and from Colossians 3: "In Christ there is neither male nor female.:  Isidore indicates that even a person who is not baptized may baptize, since it is the Holy Spirit Who performs the mystery of the Baptism.  Augustine never answered this question.  But the Church has long since determined that Jews and non-baptized heretics can baptize.  It is possible to be saved even without Baptism of Water, if the person has the proper desire, and has no contempt for the Sacrament.  Baptism should not be delayed.  Sirach 5, 8: "Delay not to be converted to the Lord and defer it not from day to day."  Children of heretics and Jews should not be baptized against the will of their parents. (See Thought of Thomas Aquinas for a detailed discussion.)  It is beneficial to baptize imbeciles and madmen.  Baptism opens the gates of heaven to sinners.  Luke 3,21: "Heaven was opened."  The gloss of Bede "We see here the power of Baptism;  from which when a man comes forth, the gates of the heavenly kingdom are opened to him."  Baptism has an equal effect on all.  Ephesians 4, 5:  "One Faith, One Baptism."  After one has reached the age of reason, it is necessary to receive the Baptism with sincerity.  If the Sacrament is received in bad faith, then one has a change of heart, the effects of Baptism are salutory (Augustine).  From Summa Contra Gentiles, Book 4, Chapter 59:  Bede: "Baptism opens the gates of heaven." A spiritual generation is needed only once, hence baptism is given only once.  The sin of Adam makes a man guilty only once.  Baptism is chiefly directed at this infection.  This excludes the errors of the Donatists or the Rebaptizers (Augustine).

text: The sacrament of

text: Baptism

text: has the outward sign of a washing.  "He that washes himself (baptuzatur) after touching the dead, if he touched them again, what does his washing avail?"  (

text: Sirach

text: 34,30).  The sacrament does not come from the water, but from the act of pouring the water, in the form of a washing.  (

text: St. Hugh of Victor

text: held that the water was the sacrament, but this is in error.)  The outward reality is in the washing with water, while the sacramental sign is the inward justification: this is the reality, or inward reality of the sacrament.  The inward reality is a seal and a safeguarding.

text: Dionysius

text: defined Baptism by its relation to the other sacraments (Eccl. Hier.ii) that it is the principle that forms the habits of the soul for the reception of those most holy words and sacraments;  by its relation to heavenly glory, which is the universal end of all sacraments, preparing the way for us, whereby we mount to the repose of the heavenly kingdom, conferring on us our most sacred and Godlike regeneration.  The power of Baptism was initiated when Christ was Baptized, and not during the passion.  The proper way to Baptize is "I Baptize you in the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit."  This comes from Matthew 28,19: "Going .... teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit."

text: Ephesians

text: 5,26: "Cleansing the world by the cleaning laver of the water."

text: Augustine

text: says (De Unico Baptismo iv) that Baptism is consecrated by the words of the Gospel.  Full immersion in water is not necessary.  It is symbolic of the inward cleansing of the sin.

text: Hebrews

text: 10.22:  "Let us draw near with a true heart in fullness of faith, having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience, and our bodies washed with clean water."

text: Ezekiel

text: 36:25:  "25Then will I sprinkle clean water upon you, and ye shall be clean: from all your filthiness, and from all your idols, will I cleanse you."  Baptism cannot be reiterated.

text: Ephesians

text: 4, 5:  "One Faith, one Baptism."  Baptism is a spiritual rebirth.

text: John

text: 3,5: "Unless a man is born again of water and the Holy Spirit, he cannot enter into the Kingdom of Heaven."

text: John

text: 3,4:  "A man cannot re-enter the womb."  Therefore, he cannot be re-Baptized.  (cf.

text: Romans

text: 4, 3-4)  Because we are baptized in Christ's death, by which we die to sin and rise again into a newness of life.  Now, Christ died once.  Baptism imprints a character which is indelible.  Baptism is the principle remedy against

text: original sin

text: .  Romans 5,18:  "...as by the offense of one, unto all men to condemnation, so also by the justice of one, all men are justified of life."  There are three kinds of Baptism: Baptism of water, of Blood (Martyrdom) and of the Spirit (Baptism of Desire).  Hebrews 4,2: "[Of baptism) He uses the plural, because there is Baptism of Water, of Repentance and of Blood."

text: Isaiah

text: 4, 4:  "The Lord shall wash away the filth of the daughters of Zion, and shall wash away the blood of Jerusalem, out of the midst thereof, by the spirit of judgment, and by the spirit of burning."

text: Augustine

text: (De Unico Baptismo Parvulrum, iv): "The Blessed Cyprian argues with considerable reason from the thief to whom, though not baptized, it was said, 'Today you shall be with Me in Paradise', that suffering can take the place of Baptism.  Having weighed this again and again, I perceive that not only can suffering for the name of Christ supply what is lacking in Baptism, but even faith and conversion of heart, if perchance on account of stress of the times the celebration of the mystery of Baptism is not practicable."  Priests are the proper ministers to perform Baptism.

text: Isidore

text: (of Spain) says priests are the only ministers who can perform Baptism.  However,  even Isidore and

text: Pope Gelasius I

text: say that it is often permissible for Christian laymen to baptize in cases of urgency.  Women can baptize.  This was approved by

text: Pope Urban II

text: and from

text: Colossians

text: 3: "In Christ there is neither male nor female.:  Isidore indicates that even a person who is not baptized may baptize, since it is the Holy Spirit Who performs the mystery of the Baptism.  Augustine never answered this question.  But the Church has long since determined that Jews and non-baptized heretics can baptize.  It is possible to be saved even without Baptism of Water, if the person has the proper desire, and has no contempt for the Sacrament.  Baptism should not be delayed.

text: Sirach

text: 5, 8: "Delay not to be converted to the Lord and defer it not from day to day."  Children of heretics and Jews should not be baptized against the will of their parents. (See

text: Thought of Thomas Aquinas

text: for a detailed discussion.)  It is beneficial to baptize imbeciles and madmen.  Baptism opens the gates of heaven to sinners.

text: Luke

text: 3,21: "Heaven was opened."  The gloss of

text: Bede

text: "We see here the power of Baptism;  from which when a man comes forth, the gates of the heavenly kingdom are opened to him."  Baptism has an equal effect on all.  Ephesians 4, 5:  "One Faith, One Baptism."  After one has reached the age of reason, it is necessary to receive the Baptism with sincerity.  If the Sacrament is received in bad faith, then one has a change of heart, the effects of Baptism are salutory (Augustine).  From Summa Contra Gentiles, Book 4, Chapter 59:  Bede: "Baptism opens the gates of heaven." A spiritual generation is needed only once, hence baptism is given only once.  The sin of Adam makes a man guilty only once.  Baptism is chiefly directed at this infection.  This excludes the errors of the

text: Donatists

text: or the

text: Rebaptizers

text: (Augustine).

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: fill a jug with water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better than other types

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water skiing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: full immersion in water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: aquaculture of some species provides a lot of food value at little environmental

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: "Cleansing the world by the cleaning laver of the water."

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: heavenly glory,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sacraments,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Full immersion in water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: we mount to the repose of the heavenly kingdom,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Full immersion

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: "Cleansing the world by the cleaning laver of the water."

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Full immersion in water is not necessary.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: sacraments,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Baptism

text: Attinghausen has an area, , of . Of this area, 35.3% is used for agricultural purposes, while 17.5% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 1.7% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (45.5%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains). , 13.6% of the total land area was heavily forested, while 2.9% is covered in small trees and shrubbery. Of the agricultural land, 0.2% is used for farming or pastures, while 4.8% is used for orchards or vine crops and 30.3% is used for alpine pastures. Of the settled areas, 0.9% is covered with buildings, 0.4% is classed as special developments, and 0.3% is transportation infrastructure. Of the unproductive areas, 0.1% is unproductive standing water (ponds or lakes), 0.9% is unproductive flowing water (rivers), 36.1% is too rocky for vegetation, and 8.4% is other unproductive land.

text: Attinghausen has an area, , of . Of this area, 35.3% is used for agricultural purposes, while 17.5% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 1.7% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (45.5%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains). , 13.6% of the total land area was heavily forested, while 2.9% is covered in small trees and shrubbery. Of the agricultural land, 0.2% is used for farming or pastures, while 4.8% is used for orchards or vine crops and 30.3% is used for alpine pastures. Of the settled areas, 0.9% is covered with buildings, 0.4% is classed as special developments, and 0.3% is transportation infrastructure. Of the unproductive areas, 0.1% is unproductive standing water (ponds or lakes), 0.9% is unproductive flowing water (rivers), 36.1% is too rocky for vegetation, and 8.4% is other unproductive land.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unproductive

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: productive

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: forested

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: ponds or lakes

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: unproductive flowing water (rivers)

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unproductive flowing water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: unproductive

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: (45.5%) is non-productive

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Attinghausen

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: non-productive

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: 2.9% is covered in small trees and shrubbery.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: 35.3%

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 35.3%

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: alpine pastures.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: rocky for vegetation,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: non-productive

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 0.1% is unproductive standing water

text: Aquaculture is the farming of fish, shellfish or aquatic plants in either fresh or saltwater, or both. The farmed animals or plants are cared for under a controlled environment to ensure optimum growth, success and profit. When they have reached an appropriate size (often once they reach maturity), they are harvested, processed, and shipped to markets to be sold. Aquaculture is practiced all over the world and is extremely popular in countries such as China, where population is high and fish is a staple part of their everyday diet.

text: Aquaculture

text: is the farming of

text: fish

text: shellfish

text: or

text: aquatic plants

text: in either fresh or saltwater, or both. The farmed animals or plants are cared for under a controlled environment to ensure optimum growth, success and

text: profit

text: . When they have reached an appropriate size (often once they reach

text: maturity

text: ), they are harvested, processed, and shipped to markets to be sold. Aquaculture is practiced all over the world and is extremely popular in countries such as China, where population is high and fish is a staple part of their everyday diet.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: optimum growth, success and profit

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: population is high and fish is a staple part of their everyday diet.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: optimum growth,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Aquaculture is the farming of fish, shellfish or aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: China,

text: In philosophy, practical reason is the use of reason to decide how to act. This contrasts with theoretical reason (often called speculative reason), which is the use of reason to decide what to follow. For example: agents use practical reason to decide whether to build a telescope, but theoretical reason to decide which of two theories of light and optics is the best.

text: In

text: philosophy

text: , practical reason is the use of

text: reason

text: to decide how to

text: act

text: . This contrasts with theoretical reason (often called

text: speculative reason

text: ), which is the use of reason to decide what to follow. For example: agents use practical reason to decide whether to build a telescope, but

text: theoretical reason

text: to decide which of two theories of light and optics is the best.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: practical reason

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: practical reason

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a water saving faucet

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: practical reason is used to decide how to act

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: theoretical reason

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: overhead sprinklers use less water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: environmental cost

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: practical reason

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: practical reason

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: practical reason

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: practical reason

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: practical reason

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: theoretical reason (often called speculative reason),

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: build a telescope,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: theoretical reason

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: practical reason

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: practical reason

text: PHMG was used in Russia to disinfect hospitals and from 2001 on, it was widely used in South Korea as a disinfectant to prevent microbial contamination in household humidifiers. PHMG was "originally marketed for cleaning a humidifier's water tank but instead used by the public as a water additive to suppress microbial growth."

text: PHMG was used in Russia to disinfect hospitals and from 2001 on, it was widely used in

text: South Korea

text: as a disinfectant to prevent microbial contamination in household

text: humidifier

text: s. PHMG was "originally marketed for cleaning a humidifier's water tank but instead used by the public as a water additive to suppress microbial growth."

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: PHMG

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: PHMG

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: disinfectants

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: PHMG is a disinfectant

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: PHMG

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: PHMG

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: PHMG

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: humidifiers.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: suppress microbial growth."

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: PHMG

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water additive to suppress microbial growth."

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: microbial growth."

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: PHMG

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: PHMG

text: Superfund works with many agencies from both the federal government and the Navajo Nation in order to properly assess and direct funding to mining sites. These agencies include: the Navajo Nation Environmental Protection Agency (NNEPA), the Indian Health Services (IHS), the Diné Network for Environmental Health (DiNEH), the Navajo Nation Department of Water Resources (NNDWR), the Department of Energy (DOE), and US Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC).The NNEPA was established in 1972 and officially recognized through legislation as a separate regulatory branch of the Navajo Nation in 1995. With the official acceptance of the NNEPA also came the adoption of the Navajo Nation Environmental Policy Act. According to the NNEPA website, their mission is: “With respect to Diné values, to protect human health, land, air and water by developing, implementing and enforcing environmental laws and regulations with a commitment to public participation, sustainability, partnership, and restoration." (Diné is the word for Navajo in the traditional Navajo language) NNEPA consults with the US EPA on site assessments (the US EPA is the lead agency for the Site Assessment Project). NNEPA helps the EPA in assessing and deciding which contaminated structures should be demolished and which water sources should be deemed a human health risk. The two also collaborate to perform community outreach for the Navajo people whose lives are affected by the uranium mining.The Center for Disease Control and the DiNEH Project are also integral players in the assessment of water quality and community outreach. The Navajo Nation Department of Water Resources, with funding from the EPA, assist Navajo residents by hauling water for residents near 4 contaminated water sources, a 2.6 million dollar project. Indian Health Services helped fund the 20 million dollar drinking water project started in 2011. This project serves 386 homes near 10 contaminated water sources. The NNEPA, IHS, NNDWR, and DiNEH project have been the main partners with the US EPA in water hauling projects.

text: Superfund works with many agencies from both the federal government and the Navajo Nation in order to properly assess and direct funding to mining sites. These agencies include: the Navajo Nation Environmental Protection Agency (NNEPA), the

text: Indian Health Services

text: (IHS), the Diné Network for Environmental Health (DiNEH), the Navajo Nation Department of Water Resources (NNDWR), the Department of Energy (DOE), and US Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC).The NNEPA was established in 1972 and officially recognized through legislation as a separate regulatory branch of the Navajo Nation in 1995. With the official acceptance of the NNEPA also came the adoption of the Navajo Nation Environmental Policy Act. According to the NNEPA website, their mission is: “With respect to Diné values, to protect human health, land, air and water by developing, implementing and enforcing environmental laws and regulations with a commitment to public participation, sustainability, partnership, and restoration." (Diné is the word for Navajo in the traditional

text: Navajo language

text: ) NNEPA consults with the US EPA on site assessments (the US EPA is the lead agency for the Site Assessment Project). NNEPA helps the EPA in assessing and deciding which contaminated structures should be demolished and which water sources should be deemed a human health risk. The two also collaborate to perform community outreach for the Navajo people whose lives are affected by the uranium mining.The

entity_name: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

text: Center for Disease Control

text: and the DiNEH Project are also integral players in the assessment of water quality and community outreach. The Navajo Nation Department of Water Resources, with funding from the EPA, assist Navajo residents by hauling water for residents near 4 contaminated water sources, a 2.6 million dollar project. Indian Health Services helped fund the 20 million dollar drinking water project started in 2011. This project serves 386 homes near 10 contaminated water sources. The NNEPA, IHS, NNDWR, and DiNEH project have been the main partners with the US EPA in water hauling projects.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Superfund

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Drinking water project

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Drip irrigation is better because

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Navajo Nation Department of Water Resources

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: contaminated structures should be demolished

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: How is aquaculture beneficial to the environment?

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: (NNDWR),

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: human health risk.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainability,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: (NNDWR),

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: (NNDWR),

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: (NNDWR),

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drinking water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: uranium mining.The

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: (NNDWR),

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Water Resources

text: Recreational diving or sport diving is diving for the purpose of leisure and enjoyment, usually when using scuba equipment.  The term "recreational diving" may also be used in contradistinction to "technical diving", a more demanding aspect of recreational diving which requires greater levels of training, experience and equipment to compensate for the more hazardous conditions associated with the disciplines. Breath-hold diving for recreation also fits into the broader scope of the term, but this article covers the commonly used meaning of scuba diving for recreational purposes, where the diver is not constrained from making a direct near-vertical ascent to the surface at any point during the dive.

text: Recreational diving or sport diving is

text: diving

text: for the purpose of leisure and enjoyment, usually when using

text: scuba equipment

text: .  The term "recreational diving" may also be used in contradistinction to "

text: technical diving

text: ", a more demanding aspect of recreational diving which requires greater levels of training, experience and equipment to compensate for the more hazardous conditions associated with the disciplines. Breath-hold diving for recreation also fits into the broader scope of the term, but this article covers the commonly used meaning of scuba diving for recreational purposes, where the diver is not constrained from making a direct near-vertical ascent to the surface at any point during the dive.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Breath-hold diving for recreation

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: breathing-hold diving

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Recreational diving

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Recreational diving

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Recreational diving

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Recreational diving

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Recreational diving

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Recreational diving

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: leisure and enjoyment,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Recreational diving

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Recreational diving

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Recreational diving

text: An electrical conductivity meter (EC meter) measures the electrical conductivity in a solution. It is commonly used in hydroponics, aquaculture and freshwater systems to monitor the amount of nutrients, salts or impurities in the water.

text: An electrical conductivity meter (EC meter) measures the

text: electrical conductivity

text: in a

text: solution

text: . It is commonly used in

text: hydroponics

text: aquaculture

text: and

text: freshwater

text: systems to monitor the amount of nutrients, salts or impurities in the water.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: electrical conductivity

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install an EC meter

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: electrical conductivity meter

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: ec meter is used

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: An electrical conductivity meter

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: An electrical conductivity meter

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: hydroponics,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: electrical conductivity meter (EC meter) measures the electrical conductivity

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: An electrical conductivity meter

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: hydroponics,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: electrical conductivity

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: An electrical conductivity meter

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: An electrical conductivity meter

text: Spas were used for millennia for their purported healing or healthful benefits to those wealthy enough or close enough to partake of their waters. This was called a mineral cure and gave let to such phrases as taking a cure and taking the waters. There has always been a mixture of recreational and medicinal connotations involved, from rest and relaxation, stress relief, and convalescence to more specific notions such as humorism. These phrases are still sometimes used today as a euphemism for one trying to kick a drug dependency.

text: Spas were used for millennia for their purported healing or healthful benefits to those wealthy enough or close enough to partake of their waters. This was called a mineral cure and gave let to such phrases as taking a cure and taking the waters. There has always been a mixture of recreational and medicinal

text: connotation

text: s involved, from rest and relaxation,

text: stress relief

text: , and

text: convalescence

text: to more specific notions such as

text: humorism

text: . These phrases are still sometimes used today as a euphemism for one trying to kick a drug dependency.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: take a bath

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: There has always been a mixture of recreational and medicinal connotations involved

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Spas

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Spas

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: a mineral cure

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Spas

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Spas

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: a mineral cure

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: rest and relaxation,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Spas

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Spas

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Spas

text: Modern commercial hatcheries for supplying salmon smolts to aquaculture net pens have been shifting to Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS) where the water is recycled within the hatchery.  This allows location of the hatchery to be independent of a significant fresh water supply and allows economical temperature control to both speed up and slow down the growth rate to match the needs of the net pens.

text: Modern commercial hatcheries for supplying salmon smolts to aquaculture net pens have been shifting to Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS) where the water is recycled within the hatchery.  This allows location of the hatchery to be independent of a significant fresh water supply and allows economical temperature control to both speed up and slow down the growth rate to match the needs of the net pens.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Recirculating

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: recycle the water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water is recycled within the hatchery

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: RAS uses less water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Modern commercial hatcheries

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: a significant fresh water supply

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Recirculating

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Recirculating Aquaculture Systems

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: economical temperature control

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: temperature control to both speed up and slow down the growth rate

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: a significant fresh water supply

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: a significant fresh water supply

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Recirculating Aquaculture Systems

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Modern commercial hatcheries for supplying salmon smolts

text: In colonial times, the term "desert" was often used to describe treeless or uninhabited lands whether they were arid or not. By the 19th century, the term had begun to take on its modern meaning. It was long thought that treeless lands were not good for agriculture; thus the term "desert" also had the connotation of "unfit for farming". While the High Plains are not a desert in the modern sense, in this older sense of the word they were. The region is mostly semi-arid grassland and steppe. Today much of the region supports agriculture through the use of aquifer water irrigation. But in the 19th century, the area's relative lack of water and wood made it seem unfit for farming and uninhabitable by an agriculturally based people.

text: In colonial times, the term "desert" was often used to describe treeless or uninhabited lands whether they were arid or not. By the 19th century, the term had begun to take on its modern meaning. It was long thought that treeless lands were not good for

text: agriculture

text: ; thus the term "desert" also had the connotation of "unfit for farming". While the High Plains are not a desert in the modern sense, in this older sense of the word they were. The region is mostly semi-arid

text: grassland

text: and

text: steppe

text: . Today much of the region supports agriculture through the use of

text: aquifer

text: water

text: irrigation

text: . But in the 19th century, the area's relative lack of water and wood made it seem unfit for farming and uninhabitable by an agriculturally based people.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unfit

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant trees

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: aquifer water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: uninhabited lands

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is scarce

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: aquifer water irrigation.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: "desert"

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquifer water irrigation.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: treeless

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: aquifer water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: aquifer water irrigation.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquifer water irrigation.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: desert

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: aquifer water irrigation.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: aquifer water irrigation.

text: A raceway, also known as a flow-through system, is an artificial channel used in aquaculture to culture aquatic organisms. Raceway systems are among the earliest methods used for inland aquaculture. A raceway usually consists of rectangular basins or canals constructed of concrete and equipped with an inlet and outlet. A continuous water flow-through is maintained to provide the required level of water quality, which allows animals to be cultured at higher densities within the raceway.

text: A raceway, also known as a flow-through system, is an artificial channel used in

text: aquaculture

text: to culture

text: aquatic

text: organisms. Raceway systems are among the earliest methods used for inland aquaculture. A raceway usually consists of rectangular basins or canals constructed of concrete and equipped with an inlet and outlet. A continuous water flow-through is maintained to provide the required level of water quality, which allows animals to be cultured at higher densities within the raceway.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a raceway

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: A continuous water flow-through

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water flow-through is maintained

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Raceway systems are among the earliest methods used for inland aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water quality,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water quality,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: raceway,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water quality,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: A raceway, also known as a flow-through system,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquatic organisms.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: quality,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: A raceway,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: inland aquaculture.

text: Another very important reason for using biocides in cooling towers is to prevent the growth of Legionella, including species that cause legionellosis or Legionnaires' disease, most notably L. pneumophila, or Mycobacterium avium. The various Legionella species are the cause of Legionnaires' disease in humans and transmission is via exposure to aerosols—the inhalation of mist droplets containing the bacteria. Common sources of Legionella include cooling towers used in open recirculating evaporative cooling water systems, domestic hot water systems, fountains, and similar disseminators that tap into a public water supply. Natural sources include freshwater ponds and creeks.

text: Another very important reason for using biocides in cooling towers is to prevent the growth of

text: Legionella

text: , including species that cause

text: legionellosis

text: or Legionnaires' disease, most notably L. pneumophila, or

text: Mycobacterium avium

text: . The various Legionella species are the cause of Legionnaires' disease in humans and transmission is via exposure to

text: aerosol

text: s—the inhalation of mist droplets containing the bacteria. Common sources of Legionella include cooling towers used in open recirculating evaporative cooling water systems, domestic hot water systems, fountains, and similar disseminators that tap into a public water supply. Natural sources include freshwater ponds and creeks.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Legionella

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recirculating

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: tap into a public water supply

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Legionnaires' disease

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: freshwater ponds and creeks

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Legionnaires' disease

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: recirculating evaporative cooling water systems,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Legionella,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recirculating evaporative cooling water systems,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: recirculating evaporative cooling water systems,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: mist droplets

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: recirculating evaporative cooling water systems,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: freshwater ponds and creeks.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Legionella,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Legionella,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: freshwater ponds and creeks.

text: A band cincture or sash, known also as a fascia, may be worn with the cassock. The Instruction on the dress of prelates specifies that the two ends that hang down by the side have silk fringes, abolishing the sash with tassels. A black faille fascia is worn by priests, deacons, and major seminarians, while a purple faille fascia is used by bishops, protonotaries apostolic, honorary prelates, and chaplains of His Holiness, when wearing a cassock with coloured trim. A black watered-silk fascia is permitted for priests attached to the papal household, a purple watered-silk fascia for bishops attached to the papal household (for example, Apostolic Nuncios), and a scarlet watered-silk fascia for cardinals. The Pope wears a white watered-silk fascia, sometimes with his coat of arms on the ends.

text: A band cincture or sash, known also as a

text: fascia

text: , may be worn with the cassock. The Instruction on the dress of prelates specifies that the two ends that hang down by the side have silk fringes, abolishing the sash with tassels. A black faille fascia is worn by priests, deacons, and major seminarians, while a purple faille fascia is used by bishops, protonotaries apostolic, honorary prelates, and chaplains of His Holiness, when wearing a cassock with coloured trim. A black watered-silk fascia is permitted for priests attached to the

text: papal household

text: , a purple watered-silk fascia for bishops attached to the papal household (for example,

text: Apostolic Nuncio

text: s), and a scarlet watered-silk fascia for cardinals. The Pope wears a white watered-silk fascia, sometimes with his coat of arms on the ends.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: wear a cassock with coloured trim

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: watered-silk

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: tassels

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: trench irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: watered-silk

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: A band cincture

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: watered-silk

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: fascia, may be worn with the cassock.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: the two ends that hang down by the side have silk fringes,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: fascia, may be worn with the cassock.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Apostolic Nuncios),

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: tassels.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: sash with tassels.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: black watered-silk fascia

text: The NEW Zoo employs green practices to help reduce its environmental footprint. The goals of using sustainable practices are to significantly reduce the zoo’s negative environmental impact, improve its ecological footprint, and become an environmentally sustainable zoo and green leader. The NEW Zoo's sustainability improvement plan addresses water usage, storm water runoff, energy usage, gaseous discharges, transportation, materials used, waste and waste disposal, and environmental education.

text: The NEW Zoo employs green practices to help reduce its environmental footprint. The goals of using sustainable practices are to significantly reduce the zoo’s negative environmental impact, improve its ecological footprint, and become an environmentally sustainable zoo and green leader. The NEW Zoo's sustainability improvement plan addresses water usage, storm water runoff, energy usage, gaseous discharges, transportation, materials used, waste and waste disposal, and environmental education.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: negative environmental impact

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: green

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: employ green practices

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: storm water runoff

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water usage, storm water runoff,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: negative environmental impact,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: green

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: green practices

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water usage, storm water runoff,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: water usage, storm water runoff,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: storm water runoff,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: storm water runoff,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water usage, storm water runoff,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The NEW Zoo employs green practices to help reduce its environmental footprint.

text: As frequency increases into the visible range, photons have enough energy to change the bond structure of some individual molecules. It is not a coincidence that this happens in the "visible range," as the mechanism of vision involves the change in bonding of a single molecule (retinal) which absorbs light in the rhodopsin in the retina of the human eye. Photosynthesis becomes possible in this range as well, for similar reasons, as a single molecule of chlorophyll is excited by a single photon. Animals that detect infrared make use of small packets of water that change temperature, in an essentially thermal process that involves many photons (see infrared sensing in snakes). For this reason, infrared, microwaves and radio waves are thought to damage molecules and biological tissue only by bulk heating, not excitation from single photons of the radiation.

text: As frequency increases into the visible range, photons have enough energy to change the bond structure of some individual molecules. It is not a coincidence that this happens in the "visible range," as the

text: mechanism of vision

text: involves the change in bonding of a single molecule (

text: retinal

text: ) which absorbs light in the

text: rhodopsin

text: in the

text: retina

text: of the human eye.

text: Photosynthesis

text: becomes possible in this range as well, for similar reasons, as a single molecule of

text: chlorophyll

text: is excited by a single photon. Animals that detect infrared make use of small packets of water that change temperature, in an essentially thermal process that involves many photons (see

text: infrared sensing in snakes

text: ). For this reason, infrared, microwaves and radio waves are thought to damage molecules and biological tissue only by bulk heating, not excitation from single photons of the radiation.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: infrared

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: infrared sensing in snakes

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Microwaves

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: infrared sensing in snakes

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: bulk heating,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: infrared make use of small packets of water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: single photons

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: infrared make use of small packets of water that change temperature,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Animals that detect infrared

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: excitation from single photons

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: infrared make use of small packets of water that change temperature,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: As frequency increases into the visible range,

text: Some industrial processes, notably in the semiconductor and pharmaceutical industries, need large amounts of very pure water. In these situations, feedwater is first processed into purified water and then further processed to produce ultrapure water.

text: Some industrial processes, notably in the semiconductor and pharmaceutical industries, need large amounts of very pure water. In these situations, feedwater is first processed into purified water and then further processed to produce

text: ultrapure water

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unsuitable conditions

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: wastewater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use bottled water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water is purified

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: very pure water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is not pure

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Some industrial processes,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Some industrial processes,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: pure water.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: feedwater is first processed into purified water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: pure water.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Some industrial processes, notably in the semiconductor and pharmaceutical industries,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Some industrial processes, notably in the semiconductor and pharmaceutical industries,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: large amounts of very pure water.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: large amounts of very pure water.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Some industrial processes, notably in the semiconductor and pharmaceutical industries,

text: Recreational fishing is done for pleasure or sport, and not for profit or survival. Just about anything that will stay afloat can be called a recreational fishing boat, so long as a fisher periodically climbs aboard with the intent to catch a fish. Usually some form of fishing tackle is brought on board, such as hooks, lines, sinkers or nets. Fish are caught for recreational purposes from boats which range from dugout canoes, kayaks, rafts, pontoon boats and small dinghies to runabouts, cabin cruisers and cruising yachts to large, hi-tech and luxurious big game rigs. Larger boats, purpose-built with recreational fishing in mind, usually have large, open cockpits at the stern, designed for convenient fishing.

text: Recreational fishing is done for pleasure or sport, and not for profit or survival. Just about anything that will stay afloat can be called a recreational fishing boat, so long as a

text: fisher

text: periodically climbs aboard with the intent to catch a fish. Usually some form of

text: fishing tackle

text: is brought on board, such as

text: hooks

text: lines

text: sinkers

text: or

text: nets

text: . Fish are caught for recreational purposes from boats which range from

text: dugout canoe

text: s,

text: kayaks

text: raft

text: s,

text: pontoon boat

text: s and small

text: dinghies

text: to

text: runabouts

text: cabin cruiser

text: s and cruising yachts to large, hi-tech and luxurious

text: big game

text: rigs. Larger boats, purpose-built with recreational fishing in mind, usually have large, open

text: cockpit

text: s at the

text: stern

text: , designed for convenient fishing.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a water filter

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: it is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoes

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: profit or survival

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Recreational fishing

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: big game rigs.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Recreational fishing

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Recreational fishing

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Recreational fishing

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Recreational fishing

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Just about anything that will stay afloat

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: profit or survival.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Recreational fishing

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Recreational fishing

text: Waste treatment ponds are very efficient even though their design has not changed in years. The plants work well in nearly all environments and can treat most forms of wastewater produced. Treatment ponds are used for smaller purposes in the United States but are used for major cities and factories in the rest of the world, as it is a simple and effective method to treat water. Many improvements have been made to improve their effectiveness and efficiency at turning harmful chemicals and sewage into less harmful forms of the previous. With ponds there is a variety of key elements to take care of in order to be properly maintained for the wastewater to be properly treated. Factors such as oxygen levels and flow through the ponds are just a few of the critical factors to properly maintaining the ponds. These factors are constantly monitored to maintain the pond and gain information on what factors are working the best in order to speed up the breakdown of harmful chemicals at the most efficient rate. Treatment ponds that are aerobic, anaerobic or facultative flow through basins are used in order to begin the water treatment process. Anaerobic ponds are used to treat water with industrial waste whereas aerobic ponds are used to treat water contaminated from other plant processes. Facultative ponds are good to treat raw wastewater and water that was not treated properly in the other ponds because it is both aerobic and anaerobic. Aerobic ponds are saturated with dissolved oxygen throughout the entire pond and are shallow enough for light to penetrate the entire depth of the pond. Anaerobic ponds allow the solid waste to settle down at the bottom as a waste sludge while dissolving organic material.

text: Waste treatment ponds are very efficient even though their design has not changed in years. The plants work well in nearly all environments and can treat most forms of

text: wastewater

text: produced. Treatment ponds are used for smaller purposes in the United States but are used for major cities and factories in the rest of the world, as it is a simple and effective method to treat water. Many improvements have been made to improve their effectiveness and efficiency at turning harmful chemicals and sewage into less harmful forms of the previous. With ponds there is a variety of key elements to take care of in order to be properly maintained for the wastewater to be properly treated. Factors such as oxygen levels and flow through the ponds are just a few of the critical factors to properly maintaining the ponds. These factors are constantly monitored to maintain the pond and gain information on what factors are working the best in order to speed up the breakdown of harmful chemicals at the most efficient rate. Treatment ponds that are

text: aerobic

text: anaerobic

text: or

text: facultative

text: flow through basins are used in order to begin the water treatment process. Anaerobic ponds are used to treat water with industrial waste whereas aerobic ponds are used to treat water contaminated from other plant processes. Facultative ponds are good to treat raw wastewater and water that was not treated properly in the other ponds because it is both aerobic and anaerobic. Aerobic ponds are saturated with dissolved oxygen throughout the entire pond and are shallow enough for light to penetrate the entire depth of the pond. Anaerobic ponds allow the solid waste to settle down at the bottom as a waste sludge while dissolving organic material.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water reuse

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a pond

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: ponds

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: ponds are more efficient

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Facultative ponds

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Waste treatment ponds

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aerobic ponds

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Waste treatment ponds

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: dissolved oxygen

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: aerobic ponds

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Treatment ponds are used for smaller purposes in the United States

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: design has not changed in years.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: aerobic ponds

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Facultative ponds

text: Aquaculture is the farming of fish and other aquatic life in enclosures, such as ponds, lakes and tanks, or cages in rivers and coastal waters. China's 2005 reported harvest was 32.4 million tonnes, more than 10 times that of the second-ranked nation, India, which reported 2.8 million tonnes.

text: Aquaculture

text: is the

text: farming

text: of fish and other aquatic life in enclosures, such as ponds, lakes and tanks, or cages in rivers and coastal waters. China's 2005 reported harvest was 32.4 million

text: tonnes

text: , more than 10 times that of the second-ranked nation,

text: India

text: , which reported 2.8 million tonnes.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: ponds and tanks

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: it is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 32.4 million tonnes,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: waters.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: 10 times that of the second-ranked nation, India,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Aquaculture is the farming of fish and other aquatic life in enclosures,

text: Wise use groups depict themselves as (and seek to promote themselves as) true environmentalists with close ties to the land, and cast environmental groups as advocating radical environmentalism. Wise use groups also downplay threats to the environment, and highlight uncertainties in environmental science that they argue environmental groups ignore or conceal. Wise use groups also portray the environmentalist movement as having a hidden agenda to control land.

text: Wise use groups depict themselves as (and seek to promote themselves as) true environmentalists with close ties to the land, and cast environmental groups as advocating radical environmentalism. Wise use groups also downplay threats to the environment, and highlight uncertainties in environmental science that they argue environmental groups ignore or conceal. Wise use groups also portray the environmentalist movement as having a hidden agenda to control land.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: downplaying threats

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: wise

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use recycled water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Wise use groups portray themselves as true environmentalists

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Wise use groups

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: threats to the environment,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Wise

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Wise use groups

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: close ties to the land,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Wise use groups

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Wise use groups

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: close ties to the land,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Wise use groups

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Wise use groups

text: Within the agricultural sector, withdrawn water use is for irrigation and for livestock.  Whereas all irrigation in the US (including loss in conveyance of irrigation water) is estimated to account for about 38 percent of US withdrawn freshwater use, the irrigation water used for production of livestock feed and forage has been estimated to account for about 9 percent, and other withdrawn freshwater use for the livestock sector (for drinking, washdown of facilities, etc.) is estimated at about 0.7 percent.  Because agriculture is a major user of withdrawn water, changes in the magnitude and efficiency of its water use are important.  In the US, from 1980 (when agriculture’s withdrawn water use peaked) to 2010, there was a 23 percent reduction in agriculture’s use of withdrawn water, while US agricultural output increased by 49 percent over that period.

text: Within the agricultural sector, withdrawn water use is for irrigation and for livestock.  Whereas all irrigation in the US (including loss in conveyance of irrigation water) is estimated to account for about 38 percent of US withdrawn freshwater use, the irrigation water used for production of livestock feed and forage has been estimated to account for about 9 percent, and other withdrawn freshwater use for the livestock sector (for drinking, washdown of facilities, etc.) is estimated at about 0.7 percent.  Because agriculture is a major user of withdrawn water, changes in the magnitude and efficiency of its water use are important.  In the US, from 1980 (when agriculture’s withdrawn water use peaked) to 2010, there was a 23 percent reduction in agriculture’s use of withdrawn water, while US agricultural output increased by 49 percent over that period.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: withdrawn water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: change the magnitude and efficiency

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: withdrawn water use

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drinking, washdown of facilities, etc.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: changes in the magnitude and efficiency

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: lost conveyance of irrigation water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 23 percent reduction in agriculture’s use of withdrawn water,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: loss in conveyance of irrigation water)

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: withdrawn

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: irrigation in the US (including loss in conveyance of irrigation water)

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: efficiency

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: drinking, washdown of facilities,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drinking,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: loss in conveyance of irrigation water)

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: loss in conveyance of irrigation water)

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 9 percent,

text: The demand for water for irrigation is projected to rise in a warmer climate, bringing increased competition between agriculture—already the largest consumer of water resources in semi-arid regions—and urban as well as industrial users. Falling water tables and the resulting increase in the energy needed to pump water will make the practice of irrigation more expensive, particularly when with drier conditions more water will be required per acre. Other strategies will be needed to make the most efficient use of water resources. For example, the International Water Management Institute has suggested five strategies that could help Asia feed its growing population in light of climate change. These are:

text: The

text: demand for water

text: for

text: irrigation

text: is projected to rise in a warmer climate, bringing increased competition between agriculture—already the largest consumer of water resources in

text: semi-arid regions

text: —and urban as well as industrial users. Falling

text: water table

text: s and the resulting increase in the energy needed to pump water will make the practice of irrigation more expensive, particularly when with drier conditions more water will be required per

text: acre

text: . Other strategies will be needed to make the most efficient use of water resources. For example, the

entity_name: International Water Management Institute

text: International Water Management Institute

text: has suggested five strategies that could help Asia feed its growing population in light of climate change. These are:

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: climate change

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: efficient

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: cut back on your water use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: other strategies will be needed

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: industrial users

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: falling water tables will make the practice of irrigation more expensive

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The demand for water for irrigation is projected to rise in a warmer climate,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Falling water tables

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: efficient

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: five strategies

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Falling water tables

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: five

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: five

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: industrial

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Falling water tables

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: five

text: One form of wet desiccant water generation involves the use of salt in a concentrated brine solution to absorb the ambient humidity.  These systems then extract the water from the solution and purify it for consumption.  A version of this technology was developed as portable devices which run on generators.  Large versions, mounted on trailers, are said to produce up to  of water per day, at a ratio of up to 5 gallons of water per gallon of fuel.  This technology was contracted for use by the US Army and the US Navy from Terralab and the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).

text: One form of wet desiccant water generation involves the use of salt in a concentrated

text: brine

text: solution to absorb the ambient humidity.  These systems then extract the water from the solution and purify it for consumption.  A version of this technology was developed as portable devices which run on

text: generator

text: s.  Large versions, mounted on trailers, are said to produce up to  of water per day, at a ratio of up to 5 gallons of water per gallon of fuel.  This technology was contracted for use by the US Army and the US Navy from Terralab and the

text: Federal Emergency Management Agency

text: (FEMA).

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use desiccant water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: it uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can be used for drinking

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 5 gallons of water per gallon of fuel.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: 5 gallons of water per gallon of fuel.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: wet desiccant

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: wet desiccant water generation

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: 5 gallons of water per gallon of fuel.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: wet desiccant

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: consumption.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: consumption.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: up to 5 gallons of water per gallon of fuel.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 5 gallons of water per gallon of fuel.

text: For reasons not yet well understood, some abalone can be infected with the bacterium without developing the disease. It is believed, however, that changes in environmental conditions, such as warmer than normal water temperatures, may induce the disease in abalone that already harbor the bacterium. For this reason, the spread of the bacterium could lead to further declines in abalone populations, especially during El Niño events, when water temperatures rise.

text: For reasons not yet well understood, some abalone can be infected with the bacterium without developing the disease. It is believed, however, that changes in environmental conditions, such as warmer than normal water temperatures, may induce the disease in abalone that already harbor the bacterium. For this reason, the spread of the bacterium could lead to further declines in abalone populations, especially during

text: El Niño

text: events, when water temperatures rise.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water temperatures are lower

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water temperatures rise

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: warmer than normal water temperatures,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: El Ni<unk>o events, when water temperatures rise.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: El Ni<unk>o

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: warmer than normal water temperatures,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: warmer than normal water temperatures,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: some abalone can be infected with the bacterium

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: warmer than normal water temperatures,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: abalone can be infected with the bacterium

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: warmer than normal water temperatures,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: abalone

text: Other uses of fluorescein include using it as a water-soluble dye added to rainwater in environmental testing simulations to aid in locating and analyzing any water leaks, and in Australia and New Zealand as a methylated spirit dye.

text: Other uses of fluorescein include using it as a water-soluble dye added to

text: rainwater

text: in environmental testing simulations to aid in locating and analyzing any water leaks, and in Australia and New Zealand as a

text: methylated spirit

text: dye.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: fluorescein

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use fluorescein

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: fluorescein is in it

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: rainwater

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Other uses of fluorescein

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water-soluble dye added to rainwater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: fluorescein

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water leaks,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Other uses of fluorescein

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: methylated spirit dye.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: methylated spirit dye.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Other uses of fluorescein

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Other uses of fluorescein

text: While Pakimé pottery is inspired by pre-Hispanic pottery, it is not an exact copy. Unlike other parts of Mexico, the pottery tradition broke completely here sometime during the colonial period. The current residents do not consider themselves to be the descendents of the Casas Grandes culture nor do their traditions tie to it. No one before Quezada's generation was involved with pottery. This has allowed the potters to experiment and test the limits of form and design, unlike many other Mexican potters who are constrained by generations of tradition. However, Quezada's recreation is interesting because he recreated two of the basic potting techniques from the pre-Hispanic period, the coil and molding methods. The raw clay is dug with a pick and shovel in the rugged foothills outside the town. It is cleaned by soaking it in water until it can be poured through a sieve. White clay is a favorite to work with but many colors are used. A potter's wheel is not used. The bottom of the pot is molded and the upper part is created by the coil method. When the pot is dry, it is rubbed with a stone or other hard object to make it shine. This can take days. Pots are fired on the open ground using wood and manure for fuel. Paints are made with mineral pigments collected locally. The pigments are ground into a powder using a metate grinding stone, then mixed with clay to  make a milky fluid paint. Many use traditional colors such as red, white and earth tones, but brighter colors have also been used. Brushes are made from dog, cat and even human hair.

text: While Pakimé pottery is inspired by pre-Hispanic pottery, it is not an exact copy. Unlike other parts of Mexico, the pottery tradition broke completely here sometime during the colonial period. The current residents do not consider themselves to be the descendents of the Casas Grandes culture nor do their traditions tie to it. No one before Quezada's generation was involved with pottery. This has allowed the potters to experiment and test the limits of form and design, unlike many other Mexican potters who are constrained by generations of tradition. However, Quezada's recreation is interesting because he recreated two of the basic potting techniques from the pre-Hispanic period, the coil and molding methods. The raw clay is dug with a pick and shovel in the rugged foothills outside the town. It is cleaned by soaking it in water until it can be poured through a sieve. White clay is a favorite to work with but many colors are used. A potter's wheel is not used. The bottom of the pot is molded and the upper part is created by the coil method. When the pot is dry, it is rubbed with a stone or other hard object to make it shine. This can take days. Pots are fired on the open ground using wood and manure for fuel. Paints are made with mineral pigments collected locally. The pigments are ground into a powder using a metate grinding stone, then mixed with clay to  make a milky fluid paint. Many use traditional colors such as red, white and earth tones, but brighter colors have also been used. Brushes are made from dog, cat and even human hair.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use wood and manure

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: a potter's wheel

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: What does industrial water use include?

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: soaking it in water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: a potter's wheel

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: What is the advantage of aquaculture?

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Brushes are made from dog, cat and even human hair.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: the pottery tradition broke completely here sometime during the colonial period.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: coil method.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Pots are fired on the open ground using wood and manure for fuel.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water until it can be poured through a sieve.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: the upper part is created by the coil method.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: A potter's wheel

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: wood and manure for fuel.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Pots are fired on the open ground using wood and manure for fuel.

text: According to another USGS study of withdrawals from 66 major US aquifers, the three greatest uses of water extracted from aquifers were agriculture (irrigation) (68%), public water supply (19%), and self-supplied industrial (4%). The remaining about 8% of groundwater withdrawals were for “self-supplied domestic, aquaculture, livestock, mining, and thermoelectric power uses.”

text: According to another USGS study of withdrawals from 66 major US aquifers, the three greatest uses of water extracted from aquifers were

text: agriculture

text: irrigation

text: ) (68%), public

text: water supply

text: (19%), and self-supplied industrial (4%). The remaining about 8% of groundwater withdrawals were for “self-supplied domestic,

text: aquaculture

text: livestock

text: mining

text: , and

text: thermoelectric power

text: uses.”

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: groundwater

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: groundwater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: irrigate less

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water extracted from aquifers

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: self-supplied domestic

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: public water supply

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: aquifers

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: agriculture (irrigation) (68%),

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: 8% of groundwater withdrawals were for “self-supplied domestic,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: self-supplied industrial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: “self-supplied domestic,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: the three greatest uses of water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: self-supplied industrial

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 8% of groundwater withdrawals were for “self-supplied domestic,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: public water supply

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: aquaculture, livestock, mining, and thermoelectric power uses.”

text: Appropriate technology options in water treatment include both community-scale and household-scale point-of-use (POU) designs. Such designs may employ solar water disinfection methods, using solar irradiation to inactivate harmful waterborne microorganisms directly, mainly by the UV-A component of the solar spectrum, or indirectly through the presence of an oxide  photocatalyst, typically supported TiO in its anatase or rutile phases. Despite progress in SODIS technology, military surplus water treatment units like the ERDLator are still frequently used in developing countries. Newer military style Reverse Osmosis Water Purification Units (ROWPU) are portable, self-contained water treatment plants are becoming more available for public use.

text: Appropriate technology

text: options in water treatment include both community-scale and household-scale

text: point-of-use

text: (POU) designs. Such designs may employ

text: solar water disinfection

text: methods, using solar irradiation to inactivate harmful waterborne microorganisms directly, mainly by the UV-A component of the solar spectrum, or indirectly through the presence of an oxide

text: photocatalyst

text: , typically supported

text: TiO

text: in its

text: anatase

text: or

text: rutile

text: phases. Despite progress in

text: SODIS

text: technology, military surplus water treatment units like the

text: ERDLator

text: are still frequently used in developing countries. Newer military style

entity_section: Military use: the Reverse Osmosis Water Purification Unit

text: Reverse Osmosis Water Purification Unit

text: s (ROWPU) are portable, self-contained water treatment plants are becoming more available for public use.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: UV

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: community-scale

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: point-of-use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: solar water disinfection methods

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Point-of-use (POU) designs

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: military surplus water treatment units

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: solar water disinfection methods

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: community-scale and household-scale point-of-use

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harmful waterborne microorganisms

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: point-of-use

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: point-of-use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: harmful waterborne microorganisms

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: community-scale and household-scale point-of-use

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: community-scale and household-scale point-of-use

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: military surplus water treatment units

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Reverse Osmosis Water Purification Units

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: community-scale and household-scale point-of-use

text: Advantages of land spreading are the low treatment cost and the possibility that the approach could improve soil characteristics. Land spreading is most effectively used for drilling wastes that have low levels of hydrocarbons and salts. Potential concerns include the need for large land areas; the relatively slow degradation process (the rate of biodegradation is controlled by the inherent biodegradation properties of the waste constituents, soil temperature, soil-water content, and contact between the microorganisms and the wastes); and the need for analyses, tests, and demonstrations. Also, high concentrations of soluble salts or metals can limit the use of land spreading.

text: Advantages of land spreading are the low treatment cost and the possibility that the approach could improve soil characteristics. Land spreading is most effectively used for drilling wastes that have low levels of hydrocarbons and salts. Potential concerns include the need for large land areas; the relatively slow degradation process (the rate of biodegradation is controlled by the inherent biodegradation properties of the waste constituents, soil temperature, soil-water content, and contact between the microorganisms and the wastes); and the need for analyses, tests, and demonstrations. Also, high concentrations of soluble salts or metals can limit the use of land spreading.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: land spreading

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: land spreading

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: land spreading is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: high concentrations of soluble salts or metals can limit the use of land spreading

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Advantages of land spreading

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: high concentrations of soluble salts or metals

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: biodegradation is controlled by the inherent biodegradation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: land spreading

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: low treatment cost and the possibility that the approach could improve soil characteristics.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: drilling wastes that have low levels of hydrocarbons and salts.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drilling wastes that have low levels of hydrocarbons and salts.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: large land areas;

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: high concentrations of soluble salts or metals

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Advantages of land spreading are the low treatment cost

text: In order to support interactive, on-screen use with reasonable performance, changes were needed:

text: In order to support interactive, on-screen use with reasonable performance, changes were needed:

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: the amount of water used

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a water saving faucet

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: reducing water use

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can include swimming, snorkeling, and fishing.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: non-renewable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: overhead sprinklers are more expensive

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: environmental cost

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: In order to support interactive, on-screen use with reasonable performance,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: In order to support interactive, on-screen use with reasonable performance,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: use

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: changes

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: reasonable performance,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: In order to support interactive, on-screen use with reasonable performance,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: In order to support interactive, on-screen

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: interactive, on-screen

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: reasonable performance,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: In order to support interactive, on-screen use with reasonable performance,

text: The residents of urban areasin particular Antananarivohave been hardest hit by economic downturns and economic policy shifts. The national economic crisis in the mid-1970s and early 1980s, and the World Bank's imposition of a structural adjustment program lowered living standards for the average resident of the city. The end of state subsidies, rapid inflation, higher taxes, widespread impoverishment and the decline of the middle class were especially evident in Antananarivo, as was the growing wealth of a tiny political and economic elite in the city. In 2007, two thirds of Antananarivo residents had access to electricity, while ten percent of households owned a scooter, car or other motor vehicle. Running water was installed in fewer than 25 percent of homes, small restaurants and businesses in 2007, necessitating the collection of water from household wells or neighborhood pumps and the use of outdoor pit toilets detached from the main building. In 2007, 60 percent of households were using shared public latrines. Most homes use charcoal for daily cooking; stocks of charcoal and rice are kept in the kitchen. The average city household spends just under half of its budget on food. Owing to its increasingly high cost, consumption of meat by city residents has sharply declined since the 1970s; the urban poor eat meat on holidays only once or twice a year.

text: The residents of urban areasin particular Antananarivohave been hardest hit by economic downturns and economic policy shifts. The national economic crisis in the mid-1970s and early 1980s, and the

text: World Bank

text: 's imposition of a

text: structural adjustment program

text: lowered living standards for the average resident of the city. The end of state subsidies, rapid inflation, higher taxes, widespread impoverishment and the decline of the middle class were especially evident in Antananarivo, as was the growing wealth of a tiny political and economic elite in the city. In 2007, two thirds of Antananarivo residents had access to electricity, while ten percent of households owned a scooter, car or other motor vehicle. Running water was installed in fewer than 25 percent of homes, small restaurants and businesses in 2007, necessitating the collection of water from household wells or neighborhood pumps and the use of outdoor

text: pit toilet

text: s detached from the main building. In 2007, 60 percent of households were using shared public latrines. Most homes use charcoal for daily cooking; stocks of charcoal and rice are kept in the kitchen. The average city household spends just under half of its budget on food. Owing to its increasingly high cost, consumption of meat by city residents has sharply declined since the 1970s; the urban poor eat meat on holidays only once or twice a year.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: the end of state subsidies

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: collection

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use shared public latrines

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: no one uses it

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: outdoor pit toilets

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: running water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: urban poor eat meat on holidays

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Running water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: economic downturns and economic policy shifts.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: household wells or neighborhood pumps

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: outdoor pit toilets detached from the main building.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water from household wells or neighborhood pumps

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Running water

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: outdoor pit toilets

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Running water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water from household wells or neighborhood pumps

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: meat by city residents has sharply declined since the 1970s;

text: In building the library, the Construction Management and Design Team were asked to make estimates of the construction costs, the schedule of the project and the environmental impact on the surrounding areas. The environmental factors include, but were not limited to noise, dust, water and debris control. In addition, contractors needed to control the amount of pollution they were ejecting into the atmosphere. For that matter, the amount of dust and debris produced were controlled by requiring the contractors to provide proper dust control materials. The noise and dust risks were minimized through the use of muffled hammers and exhausts. The contractors were also required to control the surface water in order to minimize damage to the project and adjacent buildings. They needed to provide and operate hydraulic equipment of adequate capacity to control the surface water.

text: In building the library, the Construction Management and Design Team were asked to make estimates of the construction costs, the schedule of the project and the environmental impact on the surrounding areas. The environmental factors include, but were not limited to noise, dust, water and debris control. In addition, contractors needed to control the amount of pollution they were ejecting into the

text: atmosphere

text: . For that matter, the amount of dust and debris produced were controlled by requiring the contractors to provide proper dust control materials. The noise and dust risks were minimized through the use of muffled hammers and exhausts. The contractors were also required to control the surface water in order to minimize damage to the project and adjacent buildings. They needed to provide and operate

text: hydraulic

text: equipment of adequate capacity to control the surface water.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Muffled hammers

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water and debris control

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: dust and debris

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: surface water.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: buildings.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: environmental impact on the surrounding areas. The environmental factors

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: dust control materials.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: hydraulic equipment of adequate capacity to control the surface water.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: environmental impact on the surrounding areas.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: surface water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: noise, dust, water and debris control.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: pollution they were ejecting into the atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: noise, dust, water and debris control.

text: In 1970, a National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) grant brought together a group of oceanographers, engineers and marine biologists to explore whether offshore aquaculture, which was then considered a futuristic activity, was feasible. In the United States, the future of offshore aquaculture technology within federal waters has become much talked-about. As many commercial operations show, it is now technically possible to culture finfish, shellfish, and seaweeds using offshore aquaculture technology.

text: In 1970, a

entity_name: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

text: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

text: (NOAA) grant brought together a group of

text: oceanographer

text: s, engineers and

text: marine biologist

text: s to explore whether offshore aquaculture, which was then considered a futuristic activity, was feasible. In the United States, the future of offshore aquaculture technology within federal waters has become much talked-about. As many commercial operations show, it is now technically possible to culture finfish, shellfish, and

text: seaweeds

text: using offshore aquaculture technology.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a drip irrigation system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better than other types

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: finfish

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: offshore aquaculture technology

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: In 1970,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: finfish,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaculture,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: offshore aquaculture,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: it is now technically possible to culture finfish,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: In 1970, a National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquaculture,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: futuristic activity,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: offshore aquaculture,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: finfish, shellfish, and seaweeds

text: Perceptually bistable stimuli are often used to test for cue recruitment because they allow the experimenter to measure very small cue-contingent biases in appearance.  Bistable stimuli are useful for a second reason as well: trainees can easily report appearance for these stimuli.  As a result, if learning occurs during the experiment, the experimenter can be sure that the learning caused a change in how the stimulus looked, rather than a change in the explicit strategy used by the trainee during responding.

text: Perceptually bistable stimuli are often used to test for cue recruitment because they allow the experimenter to measure very small cue-contingent biases in appearance.  Bistable stimuli are useful for a second reason as well: trainees can easily report appearance for these stimuli.  As a result, if learning occurs during the experiment, the experimenter can be sure that the learning caused a change in how the stimulus looked, rather than a change in the explicit strategy used by the trainee during responding.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a water saving faucet

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: overhead sprinklers are more expensive

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Perceptually bistable stimuli

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: biases

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: cue-contingent biases

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Perceptually bistable stimuli

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: measure very small cue-contingent biases

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Perceptually bistable stimuli

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Perceptually bistable stimuli

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: change in the explicit strategy

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Perceptually bistable stimuli

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Perceptually bistable stimuli

text: Consumptive water use is water removed from available supplies without return to a water resource system (e.g., water used in manufacturing, agriculture, and food preparation that is not returned to a stream, river, or water treatment plant). Evaporation from the surface of the earth into clouds of water in the air which then falls to the ground as "rain" is excluded from this model. Crop consumptive water use is the amount of water transpired during plant growth plus what evaporates from the soil surface and foliage in the crop area.  The portion of water consumed in crop production depends on many factors, especially the irrigation technology.

text: Consumptive water use is water removed from available supplies without return to a

text: water resource

text: system (e.g., water used in manufacturing, agriculture, and

text: food preparation

text: that is not returned to a stream, river, or

text: water treatment

text: plant).

text: Evaporation

text: from the surface of the earth into clouds of water in the air which then falls to the ground as "rain" is excluded from this model. Crop consumptive water use is the amount of water transpired during plant growth plus what evaporates from the soil surface and foliage in the crop area.  The portion of water consumed in crop production depends on many factors, especially the

text: irrigation

text: technology.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: consumption of water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water treatment plant

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Evaporation

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water removed from available supplies

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Consumptive water use

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Consumptive water use

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Consumptive

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: water treatment plant).

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water treatment plant).

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Consumptive water use

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Consumptive water use

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Evaporation

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Consumptive water use

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Consumptive water use

text: Residents mainly use water from well], as well as natural river water and rainwater.  The district has 34,788 wells. 2600 households are using natural river water. Overall about 70% of the population have water in the toilets. Currently, the water project in Quang Minh is in the process of funding and construction.

text: Residents mainly use water from well], as well as natural river water and rainwater.  The district has 34,788 wells. 2600 households are using natural river water. Overall about 70% of the population have water in the toilets. Currently, the water project in

text: Quang Minh

text: is in the process of funding and construction.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use natural river water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: natural river water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: in the process of funding and construction

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: natural river water is scarce

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 70% of the population have water in the toilets.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water from well], as well as natural river water and rainwater.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water from well], as well as natural river water and rainwater.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: toilets.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water from well], as well as natural river water and rainwater.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: water from well], as well as natural river water and rainwater.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: natural river water and rainwater.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: 70% of the population have water in the toilets.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water from well], as well as natural river water and rainwater.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: water from well], as well as natural river water and rainwater.

text: In an average year, about 39% of California's water consumption, or 34.1 million acre-feet, is used for agricultural purposes. Of that total, 10.8%, or 8.9 million acre-feet is not consumed by the farms for crop production but is instead recycled and reused by other water users, including environmental use, urban use, and agricultural use, yielding net water consumption for food and fiber production equal to 28.2% of California's water consumption, or 25.2 million acre-feet. This water irrigates almost , which grows 350 different crops. Agricultural water usage varies depending on the amount of rainfall each year.

text: In an average year, about 39% of

text: California

text: 's water consumption, or 34.1 million acre-feet, is used for agricultural purposes. Of that total, 10.8%, or 8.9 million acre-feet is not consumed by the farms for crop production but is instead recycled and reused by other water users, including environmental use, urban use, and agricultural use, yielding net water consumption for food and fiber production equal to 28.2% of

text: California

text: 's water consumption, or 25.2 million acre-feet. This water irrigates almost , which grows 350 different crops. Agricultural water usage varies depending on the amount of rainfall each year.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: other

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: recycle and reuse

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: environmental use

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: crop production

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is not consumed

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 39%

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: crop production

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: agricultural use,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: recycled and reused by other water users,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: 350 different crops.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 10.8%,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: environmental use,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: crop production

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: production

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 25.2 million acre-feet.

text: The Domesday Book does not explicitly detail the population of a place but it records that there were 22 households at Water Newton. There is no consensus about the average size of a household at that time; estimates range from 3.5 to 5.0 people per household. Using these figures then an estimate of the population of Water Newton in 1086 is that it was within the range of 77 and 110 people.

text: The Domesday Book does not explicitly detail the population of a place but it records that there were 22 households at Water Newton. There is no consensus about the average size of a household at that time; estimates range from 3.5 to 5.0 people per household. Using these figures then an estimate of the population of Water Newton in 1086 is that it was within the range of 77 and 110 people.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the number of people

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: population of a place

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 3.5 to 5.0 people per household.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: 3.5 to 5.0 people per household.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: 3.5 to 5.0 people per household.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: 3.5 to 5.0 people per household.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: 3.5 to 5.0 people per household.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 3.5 to 5.0 people per household.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 22 households at Water Newton.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: population

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: 3.5 to 5.0 people per household.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 3.5 to 5.0 people per household.

text: In 2004, the Coalition reached a landmark settlement with the EPA that required a major overhaul of the state’s water quality standards, including new recreational-use protections for  of streams and improved protections for the Current River, Jacks Fork and Eleven Point River. Prior to the settlement, more than 90% of the state’s surface waters were not required to be clean enough for safe recreational use. MCE continues to press for strong water quality standards and Clean Water Act protections for the remaining  of small streams that the state currently deems "unclassified".

text: In 2004, the Coalition reached a landmark settlement with the EPA that required a major overhaul of the state’s water quality standards, including new recreational-use protections for  of streams and improved protections for the

text: Current River

text: Jacks Fork

text: and

text: Eleven Point River

text: . Prior to the settlement, more than 90% of the state’s surface waters were not required to be clean enough for safe recreational use. MCE continues to press for strong water quality standards and

text: Clean Water Act

text: protections for the remaining  of small streams that the state currently deems "unclassified".

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unclassified

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recreational

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: cut down on your water use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water quality standards

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: were not required to be clean

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unclassified

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water quality standards

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: recreational-use protections for of streams

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water quality standards,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recreational-use

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Clean Water Act

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water quality standards,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: "unclassified".

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: new recreational-use protections

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: "unclassified".

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water quality standards,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: In 2004,

text: The 7 members involved in re-organization were very close to each other historically. Northwest Agricultural University has the biggest area and the longest history out of 7 members and are the origin of Institute of Water Resource Sciences (Northwest China) and Northwest Forestry College. Her history can be dated back to 1934(Year 23 in Minguo calendar) when National Northwest Senior College of Agriculture and Forestry (the predecessor of Northwest Agricultural University) was founded by the Senior Politician of Kuomintang Mr. Yu Youren, Kuomintang veteran member Tai Chi-tao, Kuomintang General Yang Hucheng .In 1937 and 1938, the Senior College merged with College of Agriculture of National Northwest Associated University and Department of Animal Husbandry in College of Agriculture of National Henan University (河南大学) respectively, then was renamed as National Northwest Agricultural College. Meanwhile, Department of Water Conservancy of National Lanzhou University （兰州大学） joined the College. Following the establishment of P.R.China in 1949, "National" was deleted from the College name although it remains a government funded academic school. In 1952, Department of Agricultural Water Conservancy was partially given to Xi'an Jiaotong University （西安交通大学） under the order of The State Council. 2 years later, the remained Department of Agricultural Water Conservancy became an independent academic institution which is the mold of Institute of Water Resource Sciences (Northwest China). In 1979, Northwest Forestry College came out to be an independent school from Department of Forestry in Northwest Agricultural College. In 1985, with the approval of the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fishery, the University name changed to be Northwest Agricultural University.

text: The 7 members involved in re-organization were very close to each other historically. Northwest Agricultural University has the biggest area and the longest history out of 7 members and are the origin of Institute of Water Resource Sciences (Northwest China) and Northwest Forestry College. Her history can be dated back to 1934(Year 23 in

text: Minguo calendar

text: ) when National Northwest Senior College of Agriculture and Forestry (the predecessor of Northwest Agricultural University) was founded by the Senior Politician of

text: Kuomintang

text: Mr.

text: Yu Youren

text: , Kuomintang veteran member

text: Tai Chi-tao

text: , Kuomintang General

text: Yang Hucheng

text: .In 1937 and 1938, the Senior College merged with College of Agriculture of National Northwest Associated University and Department of Animal Husbandry in College of Agriculture of National

text: Henan University

text: (河南大学) respectively, then was renamed as National Northwest Agricultural College. Meanwhile, Department of Water Conservancy of National

text: Lanzhou University

text: （兰州大学） joined the College. Following the establishment of P.R.China in 1949, "National" was deleted from the College name although it remains a government funded academic school. In 1952, Department of Agricultural Water Conservancy was partially given to

text: Xi'an Jiaotong University

text: （西安交通大学） under the order of The State Council. 2 years later, the remained Department of Agricultural Water Conservancy became an independent academic institution which is the mold of Institute of Water Resource Sciences (Northwest China). In 1979, Northwest Forestry College came out to be an independent school from Department of Forestry in Northwest Agricultural College. In 1985, with the approval of the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fishery, the University name changed to be Northwest Agricultural University.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: The Ministry of Agriculture

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: resource

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Conserve water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Drip irrigation is better because

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Department of Agricultural Water Conservancy

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Northwest Agricultural University

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Northwest Agricultural University

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fishery,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Resource

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Department of Agricultural Water Conservancy

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Institute of Water Resource Sciences

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Department of Agricultural Water Conservancy

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Water Resource Sciences

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: funded academic school.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Department of Agricultural Water Conservancy

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Northwest Agricultural University.

text: Water supply and sanitation:There is pipe line water supply / 10 taps from PHE department which are covering around 150 households of 534.There are 312 families who are having the sanitation materials from GP but many of them are not using / not installed as it was not in priority list of these households. Around 180 families including private are using the sanitation.

text: Water supply and sanitation:There is pipe line water supply / 10 taps from PHE department which are covering around 150 households of 534.There are 312 families who are having the sanitation materials from GP but many of them are not using / not installed as it was not in priority list of these households. Around 180 families including private are using the sanitation.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: consuming them

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install the sanitation materials

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: sanitation materials

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: they don't work

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 150 households of 534.There

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: 150 households of 534.There

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water supply

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: 10 taps

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: pipe line water supply

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 150 households of 534.There

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 150 households of 534.There

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: priority list of these households.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: many of them are not using / not installed

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 150 households of 534.There

text: The spinning wheel was a medieval invention that increased thread making productivity by a factor greater than ten.  One of the early developments that preceded the Industrial Revolution was the stocking frame (loom) of c. 1589.  Later in the Industrial Revolution came the flying shuttle, a simple device that doubled the productivity of weaving.  Spinning thread had been a limiting factor in cloth making requiring 10 spinners using the spinning wheel to supply one weaver.  With the spinning jenny a spinner could spin eight threads at once.  The water frame (Ptd. 1768) adapted water power to spinning, but it could only spin one thread at a time. The water frame was easy to operate and many could be located in a single building.  The spinning mule (1779) allowed a large number of threads to be spun by a single machine using water power.  A change in consumer preference for cotton at the time of increased cloth production resulted in the invention of the cotton gin (Ptd. 1794).  Steam power eventually was used as a supplement to water during the Industrial Revolution, and both were used until electrification.  A graph of productivity of spinning technologies can be found in Ayres (1989), along with much other data related this article.

text: The

text: spinning wheel

text: was a medieval invention that increased thread making productivity by a factor greater than ten.  One of the early developments that preceded the

text: Industrial Revolution

text: was the

text: stocking frame

text: (loom) of c. 1589.  Later in the Industrial Revolution came the

text: flying shuttle

text: , a simple device that doubled the productivity of weaving.  Spinning thread had been a limiting factor in cloth making requiring 10 spinners using the

text: spinning wheel

text: to supply one weaver.  With the

text: spinning jenny

text: a spinner could spin eight threads at once.  The

text: water frame

text: (Ptd. 1768) adapted water power to spinning, but it could only spin one thread at a time. The water frame was easy to operate and many could be located in a single building.  The

text: spinning mule

text: (1779) allowed a large number of threads to be spun by a single machine using water power.  A change in consumer preference for cotton at the time of increased cloth production resulted in the invention of the

text: cotton gin

text: (Ptd. 1794).  Steam power eventually was used as a supplement to water during the Industrial Revolution, and both were used until electrification.  A graph of productivity of spinning technologies can be found in Ayres (1989), along with much other data related this article.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: a factor greater than ten

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water reuse

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: The spinning mule (1779)

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Drip irrigation is better than other types of irrigation because

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Steam power eventually was used as a supplement to water during the Industrial Revolution, and both were used until electrification

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Aquaculture of some species provides a lot of food value

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: ten.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: ten.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water power.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Steam power

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water power.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Steam power

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Steam power

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: one thread at a time.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: electrification.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The water frame

text: Ultrapure water is used extensively in the semiconductor industry; this is the highest grade of UPW quality. Consumption by the semiconductor industry can be compared to the water consumption of a small city; a single factory can utilize high-purity water at a rate of 2 MGD, or ~5500 m/day. The use of UPW varies; it may be used to rinse the wafer after application of chemicals, to dilute the chemicals themselves, in optics systems for immersion photolithography, or as make-up to cooling fluid in some critical applications. UPW is even sometimes used as a humidification source for the cleanroom environment.

text: Ultrapure water is used extensively in the

text: semiconductor industry

text: ; this is the highest grade of UPW quality. Consumption by the semiconductor industry can be compared to the water consumption of a small city; a single factory can utilize high-purity water at a rate of 2 MGD, or ~5500 m/day. The use of UPW varies; it may be used to rinse the

text: wafer

text: after application of chemicals, to dilute the chemicals themselves, in optics systems for immersion

text: photolithography

text: , or as make-up to cooling fluid in some critical applications. UPW is even sometimes used as a humidification source for the

text: cleanroom

text: environment.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: UPW

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: UPW

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use ultrapure water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: high-purity water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Ultrapure water is used extensively in the semiconductor industry

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water consumption of a small city;

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water consumption of a small city;

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Ultrapure water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Ultrapure water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: high-purity water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: make-up to cooling fluid

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: UPW is even sometimes used as a humidification source

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: water consumption of a small city;

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Ultrapure water

text: Agriculture accounted for less than 20% of both net material product and total employment before the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. After independence, the importance of agriculture in the economy increased markedly, its share at the end of the 1990s rising to more than 30% of GDP and more than 40% of total employment. This increase in the importance of agriculture was attributable to food security needs of the population in the face of uncertainty during the first phases of transition and the collapse of the non-agricultural sectors of the economy in the early 1990s. As the economic situation stabilised and growth resumed, the share of agriculture in GDP dropped to slightly over 20% (2006 data), although the share of agriculture in employment remained more than 40%.

text: Agriculture accounted for less than 20% of both

text: net material product

text: and

text: total employment

text: before the

text: dissolution of the Soviet Union

text: in 1991. After independence, the importance of agriculture in the economy increased markedly, its share at the end of the 1990s rising to more than 30% of GDP and more than 40% of total employment. This increase in the importance of agriculture was attributable to food security needs of the population in the face of uncertainty during the first phases of

text: transition

text: and the collapse of the non-agricultural sectors of the economy in the early 1990s. As the economic situation stabilised and growth resumed, the share of agriculture in GDP dropped to slightly over 20% (2006 data), although the share of agriculture in employment remained more than 40%.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a drip irrigation system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Agriculture accounted for less than 20%

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: 1991.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Agriculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Agriculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: food security needs

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Agriculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Agriculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Agriculture

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Agriculture

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Agriculture

text: The Middlesex Water Company provides regulated and non-regulated water related services in New Jersey and Delaware.  These services include collecting, treating, distributing and selling water for domestic, commercial, municipal and industrial uses.

text: The Middlesex Water Company provides regulated and non-regulated water related services in New Jersey and Delaware.  These services include collecting, treating, distributing and selling water for domestic, commercial, municipal and industrial uses.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unregulated water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: municipal

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a water softener

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Middlesex Water Company provides regulated

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: domestic

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: regulated

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is scarce

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: domestic, commercial, municipal and industrial uses.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: industrial uses.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: domestic, commercial, municipal and industrial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: collecting, treating, distributing and selling water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: industrial uses.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: domestic, commercial, municipal and industrial uses.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: regulated

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: industrial uses.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The Middlesex Water Company

text: Treated mains water is the norm in the UK, and standards are required by legislation to be high. As such any pollution would have to be removed by the water companies by law. Private water wells are rare, around 62,000 households, out of 23.4 million households or 2.6%. In rural areas of the US, private wells are common (15%), and small communities are served by investor-owned utilities, or community schemes. UK households would therefore be expected to be less at risk than those in the US.

text: Treated mains water is the norm in the UK, and standards are required by legislation to be high. As such any pollution would have to be removed by the water companies by law. Private water wells are rare, around 62,000 households, out of 23.4 million households or 2.6%. In rural areas of the US, private wells are common (15%), and small communities are served by investor-owned utilities, or community schemes. UK households would therefore be expected to be less at risk than

entity_name: Drinking water supply and sanitation in the United States

text: those in the US

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: pollution

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: treated

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Private water wells

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: private wells are rare

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are rare

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Treated mains water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: private wells are rare

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Private water wells

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: pollution

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Treated mains water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Private water wells

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Treated mains water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Private water wells

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Private water wells

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Private water wells

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Treated mains water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Private water wells

text: These electronics produce vast amounts of waste when not properly dismantled or disposed of. E-waste disposal sites, such as one in Guiyu, China, are also subjects of controversy. In the town heaps of discarded computer parts rise near the riverbanks and their toxic substances, such as cadmium, copper, lead, PBDEs, and numerous persistent organic compounds, seep into and poison the local water supply. Water samples taken by the Basel Action Network in 2001 from the Lianjiang River contained lead levels 190 times higher than WHO safety standards. After the e-waste began arriving the groundwater in Guiyu became undrinkable. As a consequence, the villages must get their drinking water trucked in, which is quite expensive causing people to still use the contaminated water for some activities. These chemicals and toxins bioaccumulate in fatty tissue and biomagnify up the food chain. In Guiyu, labourers with no protective clothing regularly burn plastics and circuit boards from old computers. They pour acid on electronic parts to extract silver and gold, and crush cathode ray tubes from computer monitors to remove other valuable metals, such as lead. Nearly 80 percent of children in the e-waste hub of Guiyu, China, suffer from lead poisoning, according to recent reports.

text: These electronics produce vast amounts of waste when not properly dismantled or disposed of.

text: E-waste

text: disposal sites, such as one in

text: Guiyu

text: China

text: , are also subjects of controversy. In the town heaps of discarded computer parts rise near the riverbanks and their toxic substances, such as

text: cadmium

text: copper

text: , lead,

text: PBDEs

text: , and numerous persistent organic compounds, seep into and poison the local water supply. Water samples taken by the

text: Basel Action Network

text: in 2001 from the Lianjiang River contained lead levels 190 times higher than WHO safety standards. After the e-waste began arriving the groundwater in Guiyu became undrinkable. As a consequence, the villages must get their drinking water trucked in, which is quite expensive causing people to still use the contaminated water for some activities. These chemicals and toxins bioaccumulate in fatty tissue and biomagnify up the food chain. In Guiyu, labourers with no protective clothing regularly burn plastics and circuit boards from old computers. They pour acid on electronic parts to extract

text: silver

text: and

text: gold

text: , and crush

text: cathode ray tubes

text: from computer monitors to remove other valuable metals, such as lead. Nearly 80 percent of children in the

text: e-waste hub of Guiyu, China

text: , suffer from lead poisoning, according to recent reports.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: PBDEs

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use the contaminated water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: e-waste disposal sites

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: e-waste disposal sites

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: e-waste

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: How does aquaculture benefit the environment?

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: contaminated water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: biomagnify up the food chain.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: drinking water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: contaminated water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drinking water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: contaminated water for some activities.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: contaminated water for some activities.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: drinking water trucked

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: electronics

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: biomagnify up the food chain.

text: Some examples of typically allowed reasons for name changes in the U.S. include:

text: Some examples of typically allowed reasons for name changes in the U.S. include:

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: the same amount

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a water saving faucet

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: cooling

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can include swimming, boating, and fishing.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: nonrenewable resources

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: environmental cost

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Some examples of typically allowed reasons for name changes

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: name changes

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Some examples of typically allowed reasons for name changes

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: name changes

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Some examples of typically allowed reasons for name changes

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Some examples of typically allowed reasons for name changes

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: name changes

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: name changes

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: name changes

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: name changes

text: Aquaculture played a minor role in the harvesting of marine organisms until the 1970s. Growth in aquaculture increased rapidly in 1990s when the rate of wild capture plateaued. Aquaculture now provides approximately half of all harvested aquatic organisms. Aquaculture production rates continue to grow while wild harvest remains steady.

text: Aquaculture played a minor role in the harvesting of marine organisms until the 1970s. Growth in aquaculture increased rapidly in 1990s when the rate of wild capture plateaued. Aquaculture now provides approximately half of all harvested aquatic organisms. Aquaculture production rates continue to grow while wild harvest remains steady.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: aquaculture produces more aquatic organisms

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: wild harvest remains steady

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: aquaculture produces more aquatic organisms

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: it doesn't say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Aquaculture played a minor role in the harvesting of marine organisms

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Aquaculture now provides approximately half of all harvested aquatic organisms.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Aquaculture played a minor role in the harvesting of marine organisms

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Aquaculture now provides approximately half of all harvested aquatic organisms.

text: The City of Spokane provides municipal water, wastewater management, and solid waste management. Spokane operates Washington's only waste-to-energy plant as well as two solid waste transfer stations as part of the Spokane Regional Solid Waste System, a collaboration between the City of Spokane and Spokane County. Electricity generated by the waste-to-energy plant is used to operate the facility, with excess energy being sold to Puget Sound Energy. Spokane draws its water from the Spokane Valley-Rathdrum Prairie Aquifer; this  "sole source aquifer" is the only water supply for Spokane County in Washington, and for Kootenai and Bonner counties in Idaho. Serving over 500,000 people, the aquifer is distinguished in being one of the largest aquifers in the country at 10 trillion gallons, as well as having one of the fastest flow rates in the country at 60 feet per day, and for its purity.

text: The City of Spokane provides municipal

text: water

text: wastewater management

text: , and

text: solid waste management

text: . Spokane operates Washington's only

text: waste-to-energy

text: plant as well as two solid waste

text: transfer station

text: s as part of the Spokane Regional Solid Waste System, a collaboration between the City of Spokane and Spokane County. Electricity generated by the waste-to-energy plant is used to operate the facility, with excess energy being sold to

text: Puget Sound Energy

text: . Spokane draws its water from the

text: Spokane Valley-Rathdrum Prairie Aquifer

text: ; this  "sole source aquifer" is the only water supply for Spokane County in Washington, and for

text: Kootenai

text: and

text: Bonner

text: counties in Idaho. Serving over 500,000 people, the aquifer is distinguished in being one of the

text: largest aquifers in the country

text: at 10 trillion gallons, as well as having one of the fastest

text: flow rates

text: in the country at 60 feet per day, and for its purity.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: aquifer

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: municipal

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Spokane draws its water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Spokane draws its water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: solid waste transfer stations

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: waste-to-energy

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Spokane Valley-Rathdrum Prairie Aquifer;

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Spokane Valley-Rathdrum Prairie Aquifer;

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste-to-energy

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Spokane Valley-Rathdrum Prairie Aquifer;

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: fastest flow rates

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Spokane Valley-Rathdrum Prairie Aquifer;

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Spokane Valley-Rathdrum Prairie Aquifer;

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: 500,000 people,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: waste-to-energy plant

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Spokane Valley-Rathdrum Prairie Aquifer;

text: Recreational uses of the park include cooking out, camping, picnicking,swimming, skiing boating, mountain biking, and the most popular recreational use of the lake is fishing. Boat ramps areavailable throughout the lake. Lake Casa Blanca formerly supplied water to the Casa Blanca Golf Course nearby until drought conditions forced alternative means to be explored.

text: Recreational uses of the park include

text: cooking out

text: camping

text: picnicking

text: swimming

text: , skiing

text: boating

text: mountain biking

text: , and the most popular recreational use of the lake is

text: fishing

text: . Boat ramps areavailable throughout the lake. Lake Casa Blanca formerly supplied water to the Casa Blanca Golf Course nearby until drought conditions forced alternative means to be explored.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: drought

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recreational

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: cook out

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drought conditions forced alternative means

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: cooking out

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: drought conditions forced alternative means

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Lake Casa Blanca

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: drought conditions

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Recreational

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: picnicking,swimming, skiing boating, mountain biking,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drought conditions

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Lake Casa Blanca formerly supplied water to the Casa Blanca Golf Course

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fishing.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Casa Blanca Golf Course

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: drought conditions

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Lake Casa Blanca formerly supplied water to the Casa Blanca Golf Course

text: Social norms are often not clearly articulated for sustainable or pro-environmental conduct. A good example is the consumption of bottled water. Many people are generally unaware of the negative environmental consequences associated with the production and consumption of bottled water. A recent study by van der Linden (2013) uses the 'informational social influence' hypothesis to illustrate that people are more likely to reduce their consumption of bottled water when simple information on negative impacts is preceded by 'social proof' that referent others have already started to behave pro-environmentally as well (i.e., illustrating the appropriate social norm).

text: Social norms are often not clearly articulated for sustainable or pro-environmental conduct. A good example is the consumption of bottled water. Many people are generally unaware of the negative environmental consequences associated with the production and consumption of bottled water. A recent study by van der Linden (2013) uses the 'informational social influence' hypothesis to illustrate that people are more likely to reduce their consumption of bottled water when simple information on negative impacts is preceded by 'social proof' that referent others have already started to behave pro-environmentally as well (i.e., illustrating the appropriate social norm).

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: bottled

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: negative environmental consequences

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: drink tap water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: bottled water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: bottled water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: bottled water.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: production and consumption of bottled water.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: bottled water.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Social norms

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: bottled water.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: bottled water.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Social norms

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Social norms

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: bottled water.

text: During a 40-year period of private ownership prior to the state’s acquisition in 1994, over  of forest roads and ditches were constructed on the property to accommodate intensive commercial forest management operations. Most of the area was planted with pine monoculture and the drainage canals dried what had been previously wetlands.  There was extensive loss of habitat and wildlife. Apalachicola Bay suffered from the loss of the previously continuous fresh water flow into the bay provided by the wetlands, adding to the effect of loss of water flow into the bay from the Apalachicola River. Causes include surface water use upstream of the Apalachicola River basin, such as supplying drinking water to the city of Atlanta, and agriculture use in Georgia. Debate over the use of water in this basin is the subject of a long-standing feud among the three southern states over which use or which user takes precedence over the others. A recent court ruling sets forth the history of water use in the upper reaches of the basin.

text: During a 40-year period of private ownership prior to the state’s acquisition in 1994, over  of forest roads and ditches were constructed on the property to accommodate intensive commercial forest management operations. Most of the area was planted with pine

text: monoculture

text: and the drainage canals dried what had been previously wetlands.  There was extensive loss of habitat and wildlife. Apalachicola Bay suffered from the loss of the previously continuous fresh water flow into the bay provided by the wetlands, adding to the effect of loss of water flow into the bay from the

text: Apalachicola River

text: . Causes include surface water use upstream of the

text: Apalachicola River

text: basin, such as supplying drinking water to the city of

text: Atlanta

text: , and agriculture use in

text: Georgia

text: . Debate over the use of water in this basin is the subject of a long-standing feud among the three southern states over which use or which user takes precedence over the others. A recent court ruling sets forth the history of water use in the upper reaches of the basin.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: surface

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant trees

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: supplying drinking water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: supplying drinking water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: drainage canals dried what had been previously wetlands

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Apalachicola Bay

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Apalachicola Bay

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: surface

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: pine monoculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: fresh water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: supplying drinking water

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: supplying drinking water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: agriculture use in Georgia.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: loss of habitat and wildlife.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: pine monoculture

text: In addition to treating the liquid waste excreted by fish the solid waste must also be treated, this is done by concentrating and flushing the solids out of the system. Removing solids reduces bacteria growth, oxygen demand, and the proliferation of disease. The simplest method for removing solids is the creation of settling basin where the relative velocity of the water is slow and particles can settle at the bottom of the tank where they are either flushed out or vacuumed out manually using a siphon. However, this method is not viable for RAS operations where a small footprint is desired. Typical RAS solids removal involves a sand filter or particle filter where solids become lodged and can be periodically backflushed out of the filter. Another common method is the use of a mechanical drum filter where water is run over a rotating drum screen that is periodically cleaned by pressurized spray nozzles, and the resulting slurry is treated or sent down the drain. In order to remove extremely fine particles or colloidal solids a protein fractionator may be used with or without the addition of ozone (O).

text: In addition to treating the liquid waste excreted by fish the solid waste must also be treated, this is done by concentrating and flushing the solids out of the system. Removing solids reduces bacteria growth, oxygen demand, and the proliferation of

text: disease

text: . The simplest method for removing solids is the creation of settling basin where the relative velocity of the water is slow and particles can settle at the bottom of the tank where they are either flushed out or vacuumed out manually using a siphon. However, this method is not viable for RAS operations where a small footprint is desired. Typical RAS solids removal involves a sand filter or particle filter where solids become lodged and can be periodically backflushed out of the filter. Another common method is the use of a mechanical drum filter where water is run over a rotating drum screen that is periodically cleaned by pressurized spray nozzles, and the resulting slurry is treated or sent down the drain. In order to remove extremely fine particles or colloidal solids a protein fractionator may be used with or without the addition of ozone (O).

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: disease

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a mechanical drum filter

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: ozone (O)

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: small footprint

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is run over a rotating drum screen

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: bacteria growth, oxygen demand, and the proliferation of disease.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: RAS

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: settling basin

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: a small footprint

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: RAS operations where a small footprint is desired.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: RAS operations where a small footprint is desired.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: small footprint

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: a small footprint is desired.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: RAS operations where a small footprint is desired.

text: The Contra Costa Canal is used for agricultural, industrial, and municipal water purposes. Due to the water used for water supply for different cities, the canal is fenced off from the public.  The canal provides water for the largest urban contractor of the Central Valley Project, the Contra Costa Water District. It is part of the Central Valley Project managed by the United States Bureau of Reclamation to divert Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta water from Rock Slough as far as Martinez, California in Central Contra Costa County.

text: The Contra Costa Canal is used for agricultural, industrial, and municipal water purposes. Due to the water used for water supply for different cities, the canal is fenced off from the public.  The canal provides water for the largest urban contractor of the Central Valley Project, the

text: Contra Costa Water District

text: . It is part of the

text: Central Valley Project

text: managed by the

text: United States Bureau of Reclamation

text: to divert Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta water from Rock Slough as far as

text: Martinez, California

text: in Central

text: Contra Costa County

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Contra Costa Canal

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: municipal

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a water saving faucet

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: canal is fenced off from the public

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: canal is fenced off from the public

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: canal is fenced off from the public

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The Contra Costa Canal

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: The Contra Costa Canal

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: municipal

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: The Contra Costa Canal

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: The Contra Costa Canal

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The Contra Costa Canal

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: The Contra Costa Canal is used for agricultural, industrial, and municipal water purposes.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: public.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: The Contra Costa Canal is used for agricultural, industrial, and municipal water purposes.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The Contra Costa Canal

text: The Tao-Tao River and the four (4) creeks found in the municipality named Porvida, Gaddanan, Macañao and Balaobao are likewise tapped to supply water to elevated portions of agricultural lands through the use of water pumps.

text: The Tao-Tao River and the four (4) creeks found in the municipality named Porvida, Gaddanan, Macañao and Balaobao are likewise tapped to supply water to elevated portions of agricultural lands through the use of water pumps.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a rainwater collection system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: agricultural lands

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water pumps are more efficient

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The Tao-Tao River

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: agricultural lands

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: water pumps.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: supply water to elevated portions of agricultural lands

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: tapped to supply water to elevated portions of agricultural lands

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: agricultural lands

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The Tao-Tao River

text: As part of this review process, Durban has now changed its implementation of the free basic water policy: Households living in properties that are valued above a certain threshold now must prove that their income is below the poverty limit, in order to continue to receive free basic water. The reason for the change was that most of those benefiting from free basic water were not poor. They used less than amount of free basic water - 9 cubic meters per month in the case of Durban - for the simple reason that there were two or less residents in the household.

text: As part of this review process, Durban has now changed its implementation of the free basic water policy: Households living in properties that are valued above a certain threshold now must prove that their income is below the poverty limit, in order to continue to receive free basic water. The reason for the change was that most of those benefiting from free basic water were not poor. They used less than amount of free basic water - 9 cubic meters per month in the case of Durban - for the simple reason that there were two or less residents in the household.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no means

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: two or less residents in the household

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: free basic water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 9 cubic meters per month in the case of Durban

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: free basic water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: basic water.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: two or less residents in the household.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: two or less residents in the household.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 9 cubic meters per month in the case of Durban

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 9 cubic meters per month

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: two or less residents in the household.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: two or less residents in the household.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 9 cubic meters per month in the case of Durban

text: Civil engineering professors, James Bolton and Mohamed Gamal El-Din, from the University of Alberta are working on an experimental method that uses sunlight to react with the bleach or chlorine added to wastewater to produce hydroxyl radicals. These powerful oxidative reagents can potentially remove enduring toxins from tailings ponds or waste water in cities.

text: Civil engineering professors, James Bolton and Mohamed Gamal El-Din, from the University of Alberta are working on an experimental method that uses sunlight to react with the bleach or chlorine added to wastewater to produce

text: hydroxyl radicals

text: . These powerful

text: oxidative reagents

text: can potentially remove enduring toxins from tailings ponds or waste water in cities.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a water filter

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: no water is used

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: toxins are added to wastewater

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: bleach or chlorine added to wastewater to produce hydroxyl radicals.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: toxins

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: wastewater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: bleach or chlorine added to wastewater to produce hydroxyl radicals.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: oxidative reagents can potentially remove enduring toxins

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: tailings ponds

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: tailings ponds

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: sunlight

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: toxins from tailings ponds or waste water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: toxins from tailings ponds

text: In the United States, Water Quality Standards are defined by state agencies for various water bodies, guided by the desired uses for the water body (e.g., fish habitat, drinking water supply, recreational use). The Clean Water Act (CWA) requires each governing jurisdiction (states, territories, and covered tribal entities) to submit a set of biennial reports on the quality of water in their area. These reports are known as the 303(d) and 305(b) reports, named for their respective CWA provisions, and are submitted to, and approved by, EPA. These reports are completed by the governing jurisdiction, typically a state environmental agency. EPA recommends that each state submit a single "Integrated Report" comprising its list of impaired waters and the status of all water bodies in the state. The National Water Quality Inventory Report to Congress is a general report on water quality, providing overall information about the number of miles of streams and rivers and their aggregate condition. The CWA requires states to adopt standards for each of the possible designated uses that they assign to their waters. Should evidence suggest or document that a stream, river or lake has failed to meet the water quality criteria for one or more of its designated uses, it is placed on a list of impaired waters. Once a state has placed a water body on this list, it must develop a management plan establishing Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs) for the pollutant(s) impairing the use of the water. These TMDLs establish the reductions needed to fully support the designated uses.

text: In the United States,

text: Water Quality Standards

text: are defined by state agencies for various water bodies, guided by the desired uses for the water body (e.g., fish habitat, drinking water supply, recreational use). The

text: Clean Water Act

text: (CWA) requires each governing jurisdiction (states, territories, and covered tribal entities) to submit a set of biennial reports on the quality of water in their area. These reports are known as the 303(d) and 305(b) reports, named for their respective CWA provisions, and are submitted to, and approved by, EPA. These reports are completed by the governing jurisdiction, typically a

text: state environmental agency

text: . EPA recommends that each state submit a single "Integrated Report" comprising its list of impaired waters and the status of all water bodies in the state. The National Water Quality Inventory Report to Congress is a general report on water quality, providing overall information about the number of miles of streams and rivers and their aggregate condition. The CWA requires states to adopt standards for each of the possible designated uses that they assign to their waters. Should evidence suggest or document that a stream, river or lake has failed to meet the water quality criteria for one or more of its designated uses, it is placed on a list of impaired waters. Once a state has placed a water body on this list, it must develop a management plan establishing

text: Total Maximum Daily Load

text: s (TMDLs) for the pollutant(s) impairing the use of the water. These TMDLs establish the reductions needed to fully support the designated uses.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Water Quality Standards

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: designated uses

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Drinking water supply

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are defined by state agencies for various water bodies

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water quality standards are defined by state agencies

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The Clean Water Act (CWA)

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: recreational use).

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: fish habitat, drinking water supply, recreational use). The Clean Water Act

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recreational

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Total Maximum Daily Loads

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: fish habitat, drinking water supply,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: fish habitat, drinking water supply, recreational use).

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: recreational use).

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Water Quality Standards

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: TMDLs establish the reductions needed to fully support the designated uses.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: fish habitat, drinking water supply, recreational use).

text: An agricultural organization is an organization such as the American Farm Bureau Federation which advocates the interests of farmers, ranchers or agribusiness or provides information about agriculture. "Agriculture" is often informally shortened to "ag". Agricultural organizations vary in terms of the sector they represent and in terms of their policy orientation.

text: An agricultural organization is an

text: organization

text: such as the

text: American Farm Bureau Federation

text: which advocates the interests of

text: farmer

text: s,

text: rancher

text: s or

text: agribusiness

text: or provides information about

text: agriculture

text: . "Agriculture" is often informally shortened to "ag". Agricultural organizations vary in terms of the sector they represent and in terms of their policy orientation.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: ag

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a drip irrigation system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: ag

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: An agricultural organization is an organization such as the American Farm Bureau Federation

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: An agricultural organization is an organization such as the American Farm Bureau Federation

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: agricultural organization

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: agricultural organization

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: An agricultural organization is an organization such as the American Farm Bureau Federation

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: An agricultural organization is an organization such as the American Farm Bureau Federation

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: An agricultural organization

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: agriculture.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: An agricultural organization

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: An agricultural organization

text: Local government is attempting to use aquaculture as a springboard to eliminate poverty and improve local economy. Up to 2000, aquaculture had created 370,000 jobs directly and indirectly; a total of RMB 4.5 billion had been invested, drawing an annual output value of RMB 2 billion.

text: Local government is attempting to use aquaculture as a springboard to eliminate poverty and improve local economy. Up to 2000, aquaculture had created 370,000 jobs directly and indirectly; a total of RMB 4.5 billion had been invested, drawing an annual output value of RMB 2 billion.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: irrigation uses too much water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Up to 2000,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: poverty

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: aquaculture as a springboard to eliminate poverty and improve local economy.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: poverty

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: aquaculture

text: The recreation centre was used for water football(football in ankle-deep water), beach volleyball and beach football activities. The beach volleyball and beach football courts use sand that was specially imported for the Swatch FIVB World Tour '2007 tournament in Sentosa and the soccer court was an inflatable water soccer court bought from overseas.

text: The recreation centre was used for water football(football in ankle-deep water), beach volleyball and beach football activities. The beach volleyball and beach football courts use sand that was specially imported for the Swatch FIVB World Tour '2007 tournament in

text: Sentosa

text: and the soccer court was an inflatable water soccer court bought from overseas.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use sand

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water football

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: overhead sprinklers are more expensive

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water football(football in ankle-deep water),

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water football(football in ankle-deep water),

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water football(football

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: ankle-deep water),

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: water football(football

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water football(football

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: water football(football

text: The use of water for industrial purposes include the "utilization of water in factories, industrial plants and mines, and the use of water as an ingredient of a finished product." Industries that are found to be water-intensive are involved in the manufacturing of food and dairy, pulp and chemical products, and textile materials. These industries are usually found in the National Capital Region, CALABARZON, and Region III. In a study by the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) in 1999, the intensive use of water in industry is critical in terms of the production of hazardous wastes. Thousands of tons solvent wastes, heavy metals, lubricants, and intractable wastes are improperly disposed of annually in Metro Manila.

text: The use of water for industrial purposes include the "utilization of water in factories, industrial plants and mines, and the use of water as an ingredient of a finished product." Industries that are found to be water-intensive are involved in the manufacturing of food and dairy, pulp and chemical products, and textile materials. These industries are usually found in the National Capital Region, CALABARZON, and Region III. In a study by the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) in 1999, the intensive use of water in industry is critical in terms of the production of hazardous wastes. Thousands of tons solvent wastes, heavy metals, lubricants, and intractable wastes are improperly disposed of annually in Metro Manila.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water-intensive

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: The use of water for industrial purposes include the following:

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: hazardous wastes are improperly disposed of

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The use of water for industrial purposes

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: hazardous wastes.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water-intensive

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: water as an ingredient of a finished product."

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water in industry is critical in terms of the production of hazardous wastes.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: the use of water as an ingredient of a finished product."

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: The use of water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: industrial purposes

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: hazardous wastes.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Industries that are found to be water-intensive

text: Water Supply and Sanitation in Iraq is characterized by poor water and service quality. Three decades of war, combined with limited environmental awareness, have destroyed Iraq's water resources management system. Thus, Iraq faces difficulties to realize the target of 91% of households using safe drinking water supply by 2015. Currently, 16% of households report daily problems with supply and 20% use an unsafe drinking water source. Furthermore, leaking sewage pipes and septic tanks pollute the drinking water network.(11)

text: Water Supply and Sanitation in Iraq is characterized by poor

text: water

text: and service quality. Three decades of war, combined with limited environmental awareness, have destroyed

text: Iraq

text: 's

text: water resources management

text: system. Thus, Iraq faces difficulties to realize the target of 91% of households using safe

text: drinking water

text: supply by 2015. Currently, 16% of households report daily problems with supply and 20% use an unsafe drinking water source. Furthermore, leaking sewage pipes and

text: septic tank

text: s pollute the drinking water network.(11)

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: polluting

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use an unsafe drinking water source

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: septic tanks pollute the drinking water network

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 20% use an unsafe drinking water source

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: limited environmental awareness

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: septic tanks pollute the drinking water network

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 20% use an unsafe drinking water source.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: leaking sewage pipes and septic tanks pollute the drinking water network.(11)

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: drinking water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: septic tanks

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: leaking sewage pipes

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 2015.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 20% use an unsafe drinking water source.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: war,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: leaking sewage pipes and septic tanks pollute the drinking water network.(11)

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: leaking sewage pipes and septic tanks pollute the drinking water network.(11)

text: Paper shredders are used to cut paper into chad, typically either strips or fine particles. Government organizations, businesses, and private individuals use shredders to destroy private, confidential, or otherwise sensitive documents. The first paper shredder is credited to prolific inventor Abbot Augustus Low of Horseshoe, New York. His patent for a "waste paper receptacle" to offer an improved method of disposing of waste paper received a U.S. patent on August 31, 1909.

text: Paper shredders are used to cut paper into chad, typically either strips or fine particles. Government organizations, businesses, and private individuals use shredders to destroy private, confidential, or otherwise sensitive documents. The first paper shredder is credited to prolific inventor

text: Abbot Augustus Low

text: of Horseshoe, New York. His patent for a "waste paper receptacle" to offer an improved method of disposing of waste paper received a U.S. patent on August 31, 1909.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: shred paper

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: paper shredders

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: paper shredders

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 1909.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Paper shredders

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: "waste paper receptacle"

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Paper shredders

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: 1909.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Paper shredders

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Paper shredders

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Paper shredders

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Paper shredders

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Paper shredders

text: This water body is Harare's main water supply. The water is also used for irrigation purposes and commercial fishing.

text: This water body is

text: Harare

text: 's main water supply. The water is also used for irrigation purposes and commercial fishing.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: evaporation

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a rainwater collection system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: harare's main water supply

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: commercial fishing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: commercial fishing

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: irrigation uses too much water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: irrigation purposes and commercial fishing.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: commercial fishing.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: irrigation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: irrigation purposes and commercial fishing.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: This water body is Harare's main water supply.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: irrigation purposes and commercial fishing.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: commercial fishing.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: commercial fishing.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: This water body is Harare's main water supply.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The water is also used for irrigation purposes and commercial fishing.

text: As of 2006, there were an estimated 43.5 million people involved in capturing or raising seafood, 85.5% of whom lived in Asia. About  were fishers and the remainder fish farmers. In 2012, total global production of fish, crustaceans, molluscs, and other aquatic animals was a record 158 million metric tons (174 million tons), of which 91.3 million metric tons (100 million tons) were caught in the wild. This is also a record if ignoring the Peruvian anchovy, whose population can vary dramatically with the El Niño cycle. The overall trend remains increasing, but due to expanding aquaculture in inland waters and mariculture in the sea rather than higher catches in the wild. The exclusive economic zones around coastal countries under the UNCLOS regime have permitted states to institute quota and other management systems over the most productive regions of the sea, accounting for around 87% of the annual harvest. The results are sometimes dramatic—the lull in fishing over the course of the First World War saw the North Sea's 1919 catch double 1913's—and sometimes much less so: two decades on, the levels of cod in the Grand Banks remain only 10% of their peak. At present, the species most frequently landed are herring, cod, anchovy, tuna, flounder, mullet, squid, and salmon. A number of these, as well as large predatory fish, remain well below historical levels.

text: As of 2006, there were an estimated 43.5 million people involved in

text: capturing

text: or

text: raising

text: seafood

text: , 85.5% of whom lived in

text: Asia

text: . About  were

text: fishers

text: and the remainder

text: fish farmers

text: . In 2012,

text: total global production

text: of

text: fish

text: crustacean

text: s,

text: mollusc

text: s, and other

text: aquatic animals

text: was a record 158 million

text: metric ton

text: s (174 million

text: ton

text: s), of which 91.3 million

text: metric ton

text: s (100 million

text: tons

text: ) were caught in the wild. This is also a record if ignoring the

text: Peruvian

text: anchovy

text: , whose population can vary dramatically with the

text: El Niño

text: cycle. The overall trend remains increasing, but due to expanding

text: aquaculture

text: in inland waters and

text: mariculture

text: in the sea rather than higher catches in the wild. The

text: exclusive economic zone

text: s around coastal countries under the

text: UNCLOS regime

text: have permitted states to institute

text: quota

text: and other management systems over the most productive regions of the sea, accounting for around 87% of the annual harvest. The results are sometimes dramatic—the lull in fishing over the course of the

text: First World War

text: saw the

text: North Sea

text: 's 1919 catch double 1913's—and sometimes much less so: two decades on, the levels of cod in the Grand Banks remain only 10% of their peak. At present, the species most frequently landed are

text: herring

text: cod

text: anchovy

text: tuna

text: flounder

text: mullet

text: , squid, and

text: salmon

text: . A number of these, as well as large predatory fish, remain well below historical levels.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use bottled water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Drip irrigation is better because

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: higher catches in the wild

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: expanding aquaculture in inland waters

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: remain well below historical levels.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: inland waters

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: aquaculture in inland waters

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: mariculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: higher catches in the wild.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: aquaculture in inland waters

text: Cycled repeatedly through the planetary hydrosphere, all water on Earth is recycled water, but the terms "recycled water" or "reclaimed water" typically mean wastewater sent from a home or business through a pipeline system to a treatment facility, where it is treated to a level consistent with its intended use. The water is then routed directly to a recycled water system for uses such as irrigation or industrial cooling.

text: Cycled repeatedly through the planetary hydrosphere, all water on Earth is recycled water, but the terms "recycled water" or "reclaimed water" typically mean wastewater sent from a home or business through a pipeline system to a treatment facility, where it is treated to a level consistent with its intended use. The water is then routed directly to a recycled water system for uses such as irrigation or industrial cooling.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: untreated water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: intended

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: recycle water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: recycled water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: irrigation or industrial cooling

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: untreated water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: recycled water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: all water on Earth is recycled water,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: recycled water,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: "recycled water" or "reclaimed water"

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: recycled water,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: The water is then routed directly to a recycled water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The water is then routed directly to a recycled water

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: irrigation or industrial cooling.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: recycled water,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: recycled water,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: irrigation or industrial cooling.

text: The lake is also used recreationally. Water sports are moderately popular, especially water skiing.  Wakeboarding and tubing are two more water sports that can be seen regularly.  The main recreational use is fishing.

text: The lake is also used recreationally. Water sports are moderately popular, especially

text: water skiing

text: .  Wakeboarding and tubing are two more water sports that can be seen regularly.  The main recreational use is

text: fishing

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contaminating the lake

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: reclaimed

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use the lake

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water skiing is more fun

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water skiing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: they use too much water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: fishing.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: fishing.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recreationally.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: fishing.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water skiing.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: fishing.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Water sports

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: fishing.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: fishing.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The main recreational use is fishing.

text: The county was initially created in 1840 as Okkuddo County (meaning "sickly water," although the reason for using a name with such a negative meaning is lost). The name was changed to Otsego in 1843. It was organized in 1875.

text: The county was initially created in 1840 as Okkuddo County (meaning "sickly water," although the reason for using a name with such a negative meaning is lost). The name was changed to Otsego in 1843. It was organized in 1875.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Otsego

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a sump pump

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Otsego was organized in 1875

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Otsego

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Okkuddo County

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It was organized in 1875.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Otsego in 1843.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Otsego in 1843.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: "sickly water,"

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Otsego in 1843.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water,"

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Otsego in 1843.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Otsego in 1843.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: "sickly water,"

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: "sickly water,"

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Otsego in 1843.

text: Sustainable water management involves the scientific planning, developing, distribution and optimization of water resources under defined water polices and regulations. Examples of policies that improve water management include the use of technology for efficiency monitoring and use of water, innovative water prices and markets, irrigation efficiency techniques, and much more.

text: Sustainable water management involves the scientific planning, developing, distribution and optimization of water resources under defined water polices and regulations. Examples of policies that improve water management include the use of technology for efficiency monitoring and use of water, innovative

text: water prices

text: and markets, irrigation efficiency techniques, and much more.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: sustainable water management

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use technology

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: sustainable water management

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: irrigation efficiency techniques are not used

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Sustainable water management

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water resources

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: irrigation efficiency techniques,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: irrigation efficiency techniques,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Sustainable water management

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: use of technology for efficiency monitoring and use of water,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: regulations.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Sustainable water management

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Sustainable water management

text: The configuration and positioning of the fins and bindings vary according to rider preference and are adjusted for a variety of reasons. A wakeboarder will change the type of fins used for different types of tricks. For example, shallow fins (which do not protrude into the water very far) are better for surface tricks, such as flat spins. Many newer board models contain small moulded fins on the board, allowing the rider to use smaller centre fins and also to create less drag.

text: The configuration and positioning of the fins and bindings vary according to rider preference and are adjusted for a variety of reasons. A wakeboarder will change the type of fins used for different types of tricks. For example, shallow fins (which do not protrude into the water very far) are better for surface tricks, such as flat spins. Many newer board models contain small moulded fins on the board, allowing the rider to use smaller centre fins and also to create less drag.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use smaller centre fins

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: wakeboarding

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: shallow fins

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: trench irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: wakeboarder

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Many newer board models contain small moulded fins

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: wakeboarder

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: newer board models contain small moulded fins

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: less drag.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: shallow fins

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: wakeboarder

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: rider preference

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Many newer board models contain small moulded fins

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: shallow fins

text: The residents of the household do not have to be related to the head of the household for their earnings to be considered part of the household's income. As households tend to share a similar economic context, the use of household income remains among the most widely accepted measures of income. That the size of a household is not commonly taken into account in such measures may distort any analysis of fluctuations within or among the household income categories, and may render direct comparisons between quintiles difficult or even impossible.

text: The residents of the household do not have to be related to the head of the household for their earnings to be considered part of the household's income. As households tend to share a similar economic context, the use of household income remains among the most widely accepted measures of income. That the size of a household is not commonly taken into account in such measures may distort any analysis of fluctuations within or among the household income categories, and may render direct comparisons between quintiles difficult or even impossible.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the size of your household

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: irrigation uses too much water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: income

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: distort any analysis of fluctuations within or among the household income categories,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: income.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: household income

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: income.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: income.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: income.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: the size of a household

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: income.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: earnings to be considered part of the household's income.

text: A case study of disproportionality in agriculture is provided by Peter Nowak and colleagues, who researched the agricultural practices of several thousand farmers in Wisconsin. They discuss how the trend of subsistence farms developing into livestock ranches, where the reuse of manure is discouraged, has increased disproportionality of negative environmental practices. Nowak et al. found that a small number of farmers using non-normative practices had a significantly greater responsibility for environmental damage.  This was true regarding the amount of fertilizer used, the degree of erosion from the production of croplands, and the amount of phosphorus that accumulated in watersheds.  The majority of the soil test results are in the high or excessively high range for phosphorus values, with a clear sub-set of outliers that have values up to 900% above the sample mean. However, because environmental regulations were crafted for the “average” rather than the exceptional farms, the policies did little to curb the runoff from the few farms that created significantly more than “their share” of the phosphorus problem. Nowak et al. concludes that “we are suggesting that indicators of environmental degradation in this situation […] failed to decrease during the 1976–1994 period because of the increasing important of disproportionate contributions.”   	Disproportionality in agriculture has also been observed in water use, with farmers and organized farm interests in dry western states of the U.S. commonly using 80 percent of those state’s water, while only having an economic relevance of 1–3 percent of the total economy. This disproportionate effect signifies that twenty thousand times as many jobs would be created if this same amount of water was used in industry.  Nevertheless, the top four percent of all farmers received 55 percent of all federal crop subsidies, with this trend of this disproportionality increasing into the future. Reluctance to challenge this status quo can be explained through diversion via the social multiplier effect: even if a given individual does not work in a given industry, that person’s attitudes may be affected by whether his or her friends and relatives do.  Therefore, it makes sense that rural resident would be especially reluctant to criticize the industries or facilities they see as providing jobs for their friends and neighbors.

text: A case study of disproportionality in

text: agriculture

text: is provided by

text: Peter Nowak

text: and colleagues, who researched the agricultural practices of several thousand farmers in

text: Wisconsin

text: . They discuss how the trend of subsistence farms developing into livestock ranches, where the reuse of manure is discouraged, has increased disproportionality of negative environmental practices. Nowak et al. found that a small number of farmers using non-normative practices had a significantly greater responsibility for environmental damage.  This was true regarding the amount of

text: fertilizer

text: used, the degree of erosion from the production of croplands, and the amount of

text: phosphorus

text: that accumulated in watersheds.  The majority of the soil test results are in the high or excessively high range for phosphorus values, with a clear sub-set of outliers that have values up to 900% above the sample mean. However, because environmental regulations were crafted for the “average” rather than the exceptional farms, the policies did little to curb the runoff from the few farms that created significantly more than “their share” of the phosphorus problem. Nowak et al. concludes that “we are suggesting that indicators of environmental degradation in this situation […] failed to decrease during the 1976–1994 period because of the increasing important of disproportionate contributions.”   	Disproportionality in agriculture has also been observed in water use, with farmers and organized farm interests in dry western states of the U.S. commonly using 80 percent of those state’s water, while only having an economic relevance of 1–3 percent of the total economy. This disproportionate effect signifies that twenty thousand times as many jobs would be created if this same amount of water was used in industry.  Nevertheless, the top four percent of all farmers received 55 percent of all federal

text: crop subsidies

text: , with this trend of this disproportionality increasing into the future. Reluctance to challenge this status quo can be explained through diversion via the

text: social multiplier effect

text: : even if a given individual does not work in a given industry, that person’s attitudes may be affected by whether his or her friends and relatives do.  Therefore, it makes sense that rural resident would be especially reluctant to criticize the industries or facilities they see as providing jobs for their friends and neighbors.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: disproportionality in agriculture

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: industry

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use less water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: disproportionality in agriculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: fertilizer is not recycled

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: disproportionality in agriculture

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Disproportionality in agriculture has also been observed in water use,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: phosphorus that accumulated in watersheds.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: industry.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: industry.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: twenty thousand times as many jobs would be created

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: industry.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Disproportionality in agriculture has also been observed in water use,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: industry.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Disproportionality

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Disproportionality in agriculture has also been observed in water use,

text: Agricultural communication – field of study and work that focuses on communication about agricultural related information among agricultural stakeholders and between agricultural and non-agricultural stakeholders.

text: Agricultural communication

text: – field of study and work that focuses on communication about agricultural related information among agricultural stakeholders and between agricultural and non-agricultural stakeholders.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a drip irrigation system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: non-agricultural

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: irrigation uses too much water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Agricultural communication

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Agricultural communication

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Agricultural communication

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Agricultural communication

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Agricultural communication

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Agricultural communication

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Agricultural communication

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Agricultural communication

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Agricultural communication

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Agricultural communication

text: Atropa belladonna and related plants, such as jimson weed (Datura stramonium), have occasionally been used as  recreational drugs because of the vivid hallucinations and delirium they produce.  However, these hallucinations are most commonly described as very unpleasant, and recreational use is considered extremely dangerous because of the high risk of unintentional fatal overdose. In addition, the central nervous system effects of atropine include memory disruption, which may lead to severe confusion. The major effects of belladonna consumption last for three to four hours, visual hallucinations can last for three to four days, some negative aftereffects are preserved for several days. Belladonna used as a recreational drug is reported to bring about predominantly bad trips that the users want to never repeat in their lives. Trips induced by belladonna are threatening, dark, demonic, hellish, frightening, and terrifying. Occasionally, belladonna can induce out-of-body experiences, a heightened sense of awareness, and enhance sexual, mystical and lucid dreaming experiences often in combination with other psychoactive plants. Positive experiences induced by belladonna consumption are rare.

text: Atropa belladonna and related plants, such as jimson weed (

text: Datura stramonium

text: ), have occasionally been used as

text: recreational drug

text: s because of the vivid

text: hallucination

text: s and delirium they produce.  However, these hallucinations are most commonly described as very unpleasant, and recreational use is considered extremely dangerous because of the high risk of unintentional fatal

text: overdose

text: . In addition, the central nervous system effects of atropine include memory disruption, which may lead to severe confusion. The major effects of belladonna consumption last for three to four hours, visual hallucinations can last for three to four days, some negative aftereffects are preserved for several days. Belladonna used as a recreational drug is reported to bring about predominantly bad trips that the users want to never repeat in their lives. Trips induced by belladonna are threatening, dark, demonic, hellish, frightening, and terrifying. Occasionally, belladonna can induce

text: out-of-body experience

text: s, a heightened sense of awareness, and enhance sexual, mystical and lucid dreaming experiences often in combination with other psychoactive plants. Positive experiences induced by belladonna consumption are rare.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: atropine

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: jimson weed

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: belladonna used as a recreational drug

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Atropa belladonna

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Atropa belladonna

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Atropa belladonna

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Atropa belladonna

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Atropa belladonna

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Atropa belladonna

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drugs

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Atropa belladonna

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Atropa belladonna

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Atropa belladonna

text: While developed countries often have exploited the most economical sites already with large benefits, many large-scale diversion/transfer schemes have been proposed in developing countries such as Brazil, African countries, India and China. These more modern transfers have been justified because of their potential economic and social benefits in more heavily populated areas, stemming from increased water demand for irrigation, industrial and municipal water supply, and renewable energy needs.  These projects are also justified because of possible climate change and a concern over decreased water availability in the future; in that light, these projects thus tend to hedge against ensuing droughts and increasing demand. Projects conveying water between basins economically are often large and expensive, and involve major public and/or private infrastructure planning and coordination. In some cases where desired flow is not provided by gravity alone, additional use of energy is required for pumping water to the destination. Projects of this type can also be complicated in legal terms, since water and riparian rights are affected; this is especially true if the basin of origin is a transnational river. Furthermore, these transfers can have significant environmental impacts on aquatic ecosystems at the source. In some cases water conservation measures at the destination can make such water transfers less immediately necessary to alleviate water scarcity, delay their need to be built, or reduce their initial size and cost.

text: While developed countries often have exploited the most economical sites already with large benefits, many large-scale diversion/transfer schemes have been proposed in developing countries such as Brazil, African countries, India and China. These more modern transfers have been justified because of their potential economic and social benefits in more heavily populated areas, stemming from increased water demand for

text: irrigation

text: , industrial and municipal water supply, and renewable energy needs.  These projects are also justified because of possible

text: climate change

text: and a concern over decreased water availability in the future; in that light, these projects thus tend to hedge against ensuing droughts and increasing demand. Projects conveying water between basins economically are often large and expensive, and involve major public and/or private infrastructure planning and coordination. In some cases where desired flow is not provided by gravity alone, additional use of energy is required for pumping water to the destination. Projects of this type can also be complicated in legal terms, since

text: water

text: and

text: riparian rights

text: are affected; this is especially true if the basin of origin is a transnational river. Furthermore, these transfers can have significant environmental impacts on

text: aquatic ecosystems

text: at the source. In some cases

text: water conservation

text: measures at the destination can make such water transfers less immediately necessary to alleviate water scarcity, delay their need to be built, or reduce their initial size and cost.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: riparian rights

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: conservation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: water conservation measures

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water conservation measures at the destination

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: a concern over decreased water availability

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water scarcity

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: increased water demand for irrigation,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: aquatic ecosystems

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: economical

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: water conservation measures

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: economical

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: industrial and municipal water supply,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: irrigation, industrial and municipal water supply, and renewable energy needs.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: water conservation measures

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: environmental impacts on aquatic ecosystems

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: these transfers can have significant environmental impacts on aquatic ecosystems

text: Approximately 60% of the residents have telephone connection, and roughly 90% are connected to the water. The Tubas Municipality administers all water resources in and around the city. In addition, to the water network there is one spring (Far'a) in the immediate area which is the main provider of water for use in households. The city also has a water reservoir with a capacity of . This is primarily used to provide water to the urban areas of city during Summer, and is only available once on a weekly basis.

text: Approximately 60% of the residents have telephone connection, and roughly 90% are connected to the water. The Tubas Municipality administers all water resources in and around the city. In addition, to the water network there is one spring (

text: Far'a

text: ) in the immediate area which is the main provider of water for use in households. The city also has a water reservoir with a capacity of . This is primarily used to provide water to the urban areas of city during Summer, and is only available once on a weekly basis.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use the spring

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: use in households

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: a water reservoir with a capacity of

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is scarce

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 90% are connected to the water.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: 90% are connected to the water.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: households.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: (Far'a)

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 90% are connected to the water. The Tubas Municipality

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Summer,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: telephone connection,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 90% are connected to the water.

text: According to Cherry, "the biggest cause of groundwater pollution and of water use not being sustainable is agriculture". Out of concern for environmental sustainability, he became a vegan in 2010. Noting that 80 percent of all freshwater is used for food production, Cherry said in his acceptance speech of the Lee Kuan Yew Water Prize that “eating meat is the largest single contributor to the global water crisis. Diet changes could reduce per capita water consumption in the industrialized countries by up to 40 percent.” He also noted that 50 percent of drinking water supplies globally depend on groundwater.” Cherry has also urged governments to devote more of their budget to groundwater monitoring, noting that unlike sewage treatment, it is not as politically popular because its benefits appear only over the long term.

text: According to Cherry, "the biggest cause of groundwater pollution and of water use not being sustainable is agriculture". Out of concern for environmental sustainability, he became a

text: vegan

text: in 2010. Noting that 80 percent of all freshwater is used for food production, Cherry said in his acceptance speech of the Lee Kuan Yew Water Prize that “eating meat is the largest single contributor to the global water crisis. Diet changes could reduce per capita water consumption in the industrialized countries by up to 40 percent.” He also noted that 50 percent of drinking water supplies globally depend on groundwater.” Cherry has also urged governments to devote more of their budget to groundwater monitoring, noting that unlike sewage treatment, it is not as politically popular because its benefits appear only over the long term.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: groundwater pollution

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: become a vegan

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: it is not as politically popular

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: sewage treatment

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: groundwater pollution

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 80 percent of all freshwater is used for food production,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: groundwater pollution

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainability,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Diet changes

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: its benefits appear only over the long term.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 80 percent of all freshwater is used for food production,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 50 percent of drinking water supplies globally depend on groundwater.”

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: vegan

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: 80 percent of all freshwater

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 80 percent of all freshwater

text: Controlled-environment agriculture (CEA) is a technology-based approach toward food production. The aim of CEA is to provide protection and maintain optimal growing conditions throughout the development of the crop. Production takes place within an enclosed growing structure such as a greenhouse or building.  Plants are often grown using hydroponic methods in order to supply the proper amounts of water and nutrients to the root zone. CEA optimizes the use of resources such as water, energy, space, capital and labor. CEA technologies include hydroponics, aquaculture, and aquaponics.

text: Controlled-environment agriculture (CEA) is a technology-based approach toward food production. The aim of CEA is to provide protection and maintain optimal growing conditions throughout the development of the crop. Production takes place within an enclosed growing structure such as a

text: greenhouse

text: or building.  Plants are often grown using

text: hydroponic

text: methods in order to supply the proper amounts of water and nutrients to the

text: root

text: zone. CEA optimizes the use of resources such as water, energy, space, capital and labor. CEA technologies include

text: hydroponics

text: aquaculture

text: , and

text: aquaponics

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use hydroponics

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water and nutrients to the root zone

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: CEA optimizes the use of resources

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: aquaculture, and aquaponics.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: CEA optimizes the use of resources

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: hydroponic methods

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: supply the proper amounts of water and nutrients to the root zone.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Controlled-environment agriculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: CEA optimizes the use of resources such as water,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: energy, space, capital and labor.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water, energy, space, capital and labor.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: CEA technologies include hydroponics, aquaculture,

text: The most common reason to change gear early during fast driving is to not lose valuable time changing gear later. Although this means not being able to accelerate using all of the engine's power, there is a time saving from changing gear later on. This can aid overtaking by ensuring that the car is in the right gear in anticipation of the maneuver. Another reason is to improve fuel economy by driving at lower rpm if acceleration is not what is being sought.  Another reason is to intentionally reduce power and torque, to get more grip. For example, if there is a wet road, there is an increased chance of sliding or wheel spin. If the gear is changed up, these difficulties are reduced. Short shifting is a technique that can help to maintain vehicle stability through bends by avoiding an unsettling shift in balance mid-corner.

text: The most common reason to change gear early during fast driving is to not lose valuable time changing gear later. Although this means not being able to accelerate using all of the engine's power, there is a time saving from changing gear later on. This can aid

text: overtaking

text: by ensuring that the car is in the right gear in anticipation of the maneuver. Another reason is to improve fuel economy by driving at lower rpm if acceleration is not what is being sought.  Another reason is to intentionally reduce power and torque, to get more grip. For example, if there is a wet road, there is an increased chance of sliding or

text: wheel spin

text: . If the gear is changed up, these difficulties are reduced. Short shifting is a technique that can help to maintain vehicle stability through bends by avoiding an unsettling shift in balance mid-corner.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: fuel economy

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: change the water in the faucet

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The most common reason to change gear early during fast driving

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Short shifting

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: fuel economy

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: driving at lower rpm

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: more grip.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: intentionally reduce power and torque, to get more grip.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: wet road, there is an increased chance of sliding or wheel spin.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: increased chance of sliding or wheel spin.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: power,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: fuel economy by driving at lower rpm

text: Dickinson Bayou is on the state’s list of water bodies not meeting water quality standards for dissolved oxygen (DO) and bacteria levels. As a result, the nayou does not meet its aquatic life use nor its contact recreation use, creating a possible environmental and/or public health concern.

text: Dickinson Bayou is on the state’s list of water bodies not meeting water quality standards for dissolved oxygen (DO) and bacteria levels. As a result, the nayou does not meet its aquatic life use nor its contact recreation use, creating a possible environmental and/or public health concern.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquatic life

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: cut down on the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: dissolved oxygen levels are lower

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: contact recreation use

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: aquatic life use

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Dickinson Bayou is on the state’s list

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Dickinson Bayou

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental and/or public health concern.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquatic life

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Dickinson Bayou

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: dissolved oxygen

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: dissolved oxygen

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: contact recreation use,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: contact recreation use,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: environmental and/or public health concern.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Dickinson Bayou

text: There is no trace of reason in God because reason is desire and God lacks nothing. Adam was not created in reason. Had it been otherwise, his problem could have been healed by natural learning and there would be no need of Christ and no need of faith. The worldly case against reason is that its products do not last: a great remedy for some human problem is devised but soon lost patience with and a new novelty is again demanded. Thus thy wisdom is thy woe. Reason should not be discarded but placed as subservient to faith. Reason, like fire and water, is a bad master but a good servant. Above all, one cannot use reason to seek out the Lord.

text: There is no trace of reason in God because reason is desire and God lacks nothing. Adam was not created in reason. Had it been otherwise, his problem could have been healed by natural learning and there would be no need of Christ and no need of faith. The worldly case against reason is that its products do not last: a great remedy for some human problem is devised but soon lost patience with and a new novelty is again demanded. Thus thy wisdom is thy woe. Reason should not be discarded but placed as subservient to faith. Reason, like fire and water, is a bad master but a good servant. Above all, one cannot use reason to seek out the Lord.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: lack of reason

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a drip system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: reason is a bad master

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Reason, like fire and water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: reason is a bad master but a good servant

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Reason should not be discarded but placed as subservient to faith

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Reason, like fire and water,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: reason is that its products do not last:

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: natural learning

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: its products do not last:

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: reason

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fire

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: reason to seek out the Lord.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: its products do not last:

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Reason should not be discarded but placed as subservient to faith.

text: In today's modern car wash facilities, whether tunnel, in-bay automatic or self-serve, soaps and other cleaning solutions used are designed to loosen and eliminate dirt and grime. This is in contrast to earlier times, when hydrofluoric acid, a hazardous chemical, was commonly used as a cleaning agent in the industry by some operators.  There has been a strong move in the industry to shift to safer cleaning solutions. Most car wash facilities are required by law to treat and/or reuse their water and may be required to maintain waste-water discharge permits, in contrast to unregulated facilities or even driveway washing (at one's home), where waste-water can end up in the storm drain and, eventually, in streams, rivers and lakes.

text: In today's modern car wash facilities, whether tunnel, in-bay automatic or self-serve, soaps and other cleaning solutions used are designed to loosen and eliminate dirt and grime. This is in contrast to earlier times, when

text: hydrofluoric acid

text: , a hazardous chemical, was commonly used as a cleaning agent in the industry by some operators.  There has been a strong move in the industry to shift to safer cleaning solutions. Most car wash facilities are required by law to treat and/or reuse their water and may be required to maintain waste-water discharge permits, in contrast to unregulated facilities or even driveway washing (at one's home), where waste-water can end up in the storm drain and, eventually, in streams, rivers and lakes.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: waste-water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste-water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Driveway washing

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water can end up in streams

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: driveway washing (at one's home)

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unregulated facilities

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: waste-water can end up in streams, rivers and lakes

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: today's modern car wash facilities,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: hydrofluoric acid,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste-water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: driveway washing

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: required by law to treat and/or reuse their water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: reuse their water

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: driveway washing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unregulated facilities

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: waste-water can end up in the storm drain

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: hydrofluoric acid,

text: People believe that the island was first discovered in the 1520s by a European man named João Álvares Fagundes, who named the island Fagundes, but was shortly changed by the end of the 16th century. A French man came and tried to create a convict colony and succeeded. The name of the island was changed by the French to île de Sable, which meant Sand Island. The reasoning behind the name was because the island was made of sand, measuring 20 miles long and one mile wide. The highest point on the island is only 85 feet tall, and there are many fresh and salt water lakes and fresh water ponds.

text: People believe that the island was first discovered in the 1520s by a European man named João Álvares Fagundes, who named the island Fagundes, but was shortly changed by the end of the 16th century. A French man came and tried to create a convict colony and succeeded. The name of the island was changed by the French to île de Sable, which meant Sand Island. The reasoning behind the name was because the island was made of sand, measuring 20 miles long and one mile wide. The highest point on the island is only 85 feet tall, and there are many fresh and salt water lakes and fresh water ponds.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: drink from a pond

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fresh water ponds

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: convict colony

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: île de Sable,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: convict colony

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: fresh

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: fresh and salt water lakes and fresh water ponds.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: fresh and salt water lakes and fresh water ponds.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: île de Sable,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fresh and salt water lakes and fresh water ponds.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: convict colony

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: fresh and salt water lakes and fresh water ponds.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: fresh and salt water lakes and fresh water ponds.

text: The average Yemeni has access to only 140 cubic meters of water per year (101 gallons per day ) for all uses, while the Middle Eastern average is 1000 m/yr, and the internationally defined threshold for water stress is 1700 cubic meters per year. Yemen's groundwater is the main source of water in the country but the water tables have dropped severely leaving the country without a viable source of water. For example, in Sana'a, the water table was 30 meters below surface in the 1970s but had dropped to 1200 meters below surface by 2012. The groundwater has not been regulated by Yemen's governments. Even before the revolution, Yemen's water situation had been described as increasingly dire by experts who worried that Yemen would be the "first country to run out of water". Agriculture in Yemen takes up about 90% of water in Yemen even though it only generates 6% of GDP - however a large portion of Yemenis are dependent on small-scale subsistence agriculture. Half of agricultural water in Yemen is used to grow khat, a narcotic that most Yemenis chew. This means that in such a water-scarce country as Yemen, where half the population is food-insecure, 45% of the water withdrawn from the ever-depleting aquifers is used to grow a crop that feeds nobody.

text: The average Yemeni has access to only 140 cubic meters of water per year (101 gallons per day ) for all uses, while the Middle Eastern average is 1000 m/yr, and the internationally defined threshold for water stress is 1700 cubic meters per year. Yemen's groundwater is the main source of water in the country but the water tables have dropped severely leaving the country without a viable source of water. For example, in

text: Sana'a

text: , the water table was 30 meters below surface in the 1970s but had dropped to 1200 meters below surface by 2012. The groundwater has not been regulated by Yemen's governments. Even before the revolution, Yemen's water situation had been described as increasingly dire by experts who worried that Yemen would be the "first country to run out of water". Agriculture in Yemen takes up about 90% of water in Yemen even though it only generates 6% of GDP - however a large portion of Yemenis are dependent on small-scale subsistence agriculture. Half of agricultural water in Yemen is used to grow

text: khat

text: , a narcotic that most Yemenis chew. This means that in such a water-scarce country as Yemen, where half the population is food-insecure, 45% of the water withdrawn from the ever-depleting aquifers is used to grow a crop that feeds nobody.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water stress

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: groundwater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: grow khat

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better than other types of irrigation

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: khat

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: regulated by Yemen's governments

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: 45% of agricultural water in Yemen is used to grow a crop that feeds nobody.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Agriculture in Yemen takes up about 90%

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: khat,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Agriculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Agriculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: 140 cubic meters of water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Agriculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: (101 gallons per day

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: regulated by Yemen's governments.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Half of agricultural water in Yemen is used to grow khat,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: khat,

text: Borealis offers pipe solutions used in water and gas supply, waste water and sewage disposal, in-house plumbing and heating, and the oil and gas industry, including multi-layer coating solutions for onshore and offshore oil and gas pipelines.

text: Borealis offers pipe

text: solution

text: s used in water and gas supply, waste water and sewage disposal, in-house plumbing and heating, and the oil and gas industry, including multi-layer coating

text: solution

text: s for onshore and offshore oil and gas pipelines.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Borealis offer pipe solutions

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Borealis offers pipe solutions

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water and gas supply, waste water and sewage disposal,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: multi-layer coating solutions for onshore and offshore oil and gas pipelines.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: sewage disposal,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: multi-layer coating solutions for onshore and offshore oil and gas pipelines.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: heating,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water and gas supply, waste water and sewage disposal,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: multi-layer coating solutions for onshore and offshore oil and gas pipelines.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: waste water and sewage disposal,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: multi-layer coating solutions for onshore and offshore oil and gas pipelines.

text: Melbourne Water is wholly owned by the Victorian State Government. It manages Melbourne's water supply catchments, sewage, rivers and major drainage systems throughout the Port Phillip and Westernport region. Governance of Melbourne Water is by an independent Board of Directors in conjunction with the Minister for Water. Customers include the metropolitan retail water businesses (such as City West Water, South East Water and Yarra Valley Water.), other water authorities, local councils and the land development industry. Melbourne water primarily operates under the Water Industry Act 1994 and the Water Act 1989. Melbourne Water was formed by the merger of Melbourne and Metropolitan Board of Works and a number of smaller urban water authorities in 1992. The Victorian Water Industry Association (VicWater) is the peak industry association for water companies in Victoria.In 1994, Melbourne Parks and Waterways was separated from Melbourne Water, which became part of Parks Victoria in 1996.

text: Melbourne Water is wholly owned by the

text: Victorian State Government

text: . It manages Melbourne's water supply

text: catchments

text: , sewage, rivers and major drainage systems throughout the

text: Port Phillip

text: and

text: Westernport

text: region. Governance of Melbourne Water is by an independent

text: Board of Directors

text: in conjunction with the

text: Minister

text: for Water. Customers include the metropolitan retail water businesses (such as

text: City West Water

text: South East Water

text: and

text: Yarra Valley Water

text: .), other water authorities,

text: local councils

text: and the land development industry. Melbourne water primarily operates under the

text: Water Industry Act 1994

text: and the Water Act 1989. Melbourne Water was formed by the merger of

entity_name: Melbourne and Metropolitan Board of Works

text: Melbourne and Metropolitan Board of Works

text: and a number of smaller urban water authorities in 1992. The Victorian Water Industry Association (VicWater) is the peak industry association for water companies in Victoria.In 1994,

text: Melbourne Parks and Waterways

text: was separated from Melbourne Water, which became part of

text: Parks Victoria

text: in 1996.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Melbourne Water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use bottled water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Melbourne Water is wholly owned

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Melbourne Parks and Waterways

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: the Victorian State Government

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Melbourne Water is wholly owned by the Victorian State Government

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Melbourne Water is wholly owned by the Victorian State Government.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water supply catchments, sewage, rivers and major drainage systems

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Melbourne Water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The Victorian Water Industry Association

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Melbourne Parks and Waterways

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Melbourne Water is wholly owned by the Victorian State Government.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water supply catchments, sewage, rivers and major drainage systems

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Melbourne Water is wholly owned by the Victorian State Government.

text: The history of the development of the technology of raw material grinding defines the early history of cement technology.  Other stages of cement manufacture used existing technology in the early days.  Early hydraulic materials such as hydraulic limes, natural cements and Parker's Roman cement were all based on "natural" raw materials, burned "as-dug".  Because these natural blends of minerals occur only rarely, manufacturers were interested in making a fine-grained artificial mixture of readily available minerals such as limestone and clay that could be used in the same way.  A typical problem would be to make an intimate mixture of 75% chalk and 25% clay, and burn this to produce an ”artificial cement".  The development of the "wet" method of producing fine-grained clay in the ceramics industry afforded a means of doing this.  For this reason, the early cement industry used the "wet process", in which the raw materials are ground together with water, to produce a slurry, containing 20–50% water.  Both Louis Vicat and James Frost used this technique in the early 19th century, and it remained the only way of making rawmix for Portland cement until 1890.  A modification of the technique used by the early industry was "double-burning", in which a hard limestone would be burned and slaked before combining with clay slurry.  This technique avoided the grinding of hard stone, and was employed by, among others, Joseph Aspdin.  Early grinding technology was poor, and early slurries were made thin, with a high water content.  The slurry was then allowed to stand in large reservoirs ("slurry-backs") for several weeks.  Large, un-ground particles would drop to the bottom, and excess water rose to the top.  The water was periodically decanted until a stiff cake, of the consistency of pottery clay, was left.  This was sliced up, discarding the coarse material at the bottom, and burned in the kiln.  Wet grinding is comparatively energy-efficient, and so when good dry-grinding equipment became available, the wet process continued in use throughout the 20th century, often employing equipment that Josiah Wedgwood would have recognized.

text: The history of the development of the technology of raw material grinding defines the early history of cement technology.  Other stages of cement manufacture used existing technology in the early days.  Early hydraulic materials such as

text: hydraulic lime

text: s,

text: natural cements

text: and

text: Parker's

text: Roman cement

text: were all based on "natural" raw materials, burned "as-dug".  Because these natural blends of minerals occur only rarely, manufacturers were interested in making a fine-grained artificial mixture of readily available minerals such as limestone and clay that could be used in the same way.  A typical problem would be to make an intimate mixture of 75% chalk and 25% clay, and burn this to produce an ”artificial cement".  The development of the "wet" method of producing fine-grained clay in the

text: ceramic

text: s industry afforded a means of doing this.  For this reason, the early cement industry used the "wet process", in which the raw materials are ground together with water, to produce a slurry, containing 20–50% water.  Both

text: Louis Vicat

text: and

text: James Frost

text: used this technique in the early 19th century, and it remained the only way of making rawmix for

text: Portland cement

text: until 1890.  A modification of the technique used by the early industry was "double-burning", in which a hard limestone would be burned and slaked before combining with clay slurry.  This technique avoided the grinding of hard stone, and was employed by, among others,

text: Joseph Aspdin

text: .  Early grinding technology was poor, and early slurries were made thin, with a high water content.  The slurry was then allowed to stand in large reservoirs ("slurry-backs") for several weeks.  Large, un-ground particles would drop to the bottom, and excess water rose to the top.  The water was periodically decanted until a stiff cake, of the consistency of pottery clay, was left.  This was sliced up, discarding the coarse material at the bottom, and burned in the kiln.  Wet grinding is comparatively energy-efficient, and so when good dry-grinding equipment became available, the wet process continued in use throughout the 20th century, often employing equipment that

text: Josiah Wedgwood

text: would have recognized.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: slurry-backs

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water efficiency

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: double-burning

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: energy-efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: slurry-backs

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: wet grinding is comparatively energy-efficient

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Wet grinding is comparatively energy-efficient

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: reservoirs

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Large, un-ground particles would drop

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: energy-efficient,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Wet grinding

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: energy-efficient,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: "double-burning",

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: "double-burning",

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Large,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: energy-efficient,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: "double-burning",

text: Water resource policy encompasses the policy-making processes that affect the collection, preparation, use and disposal of water to support human uses and protect environmental quality.

text: Water resource policy encompasses the policy-making processes that affect the collection, preparation, use and disposal of water to support human uses and protect

text: environmental quality

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental quality

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a rain barrel

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can include swimming

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: disposal

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water resource policy affects the collection

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Water resource policy

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental quality.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Water resource policy

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: disposal

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: protect environmental quality.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Water resource policy

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: human uses

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: disposal

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Water resource policy

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Water resource policy

text: When buildings reach the end of their useful life, they are typically demolished and hauled to landfills. Deconstruction is a method of harvesting what is commonly considered "waste" and reclaiming it into useful building material. Extending the useful life of a structure also reduces waste – building materials such as wood that are light and easy to work with make renovations easier.

text: When buildings reach the end of their useful life, they are typically demolished and hauled to landfills. Deconstruction is a method of harvesting what is commonly considered "waste" and reclaiming it into useful building material. Extending the useful life of a structure also reduces waste – building materials such as wood that are light and easy to work with make renovations easier.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: deconstruction

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Deconstruction

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is less wasteful

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: deconstruction is a method

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: When buildings reach the end of their useful life,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: demolished and hauled to landfills.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: "waste" and reclaiming it into useful building material.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Extending the useful life of a structure

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: When buildings reach the end of their useful life,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: When buildings reach the end of their useful life,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: When buildings reach the end of their useful life,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: demolished and hauled to landfills.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Deconstruction

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Extending the useful life of a structure also reduces waste

text: Experience has now shown that there is no completely safe method of waste disposal. All forms of disposal have negative impacts on the environment, public health, and local economies. Landfills have contaminated drinking water. Garbage burned in incinerators has poisoned air, soil, and water. The majority of water treatment systems change the local ecology. Attempts to control or manage wastes after they are produced fail to eliminate environmental impacts.

text: Experience has now shown that there is no completely safe method of waste disposal. All forms of disposal have negative impacts on the environment, public health, and local economies. Landfills have contaminated drinking water. Garbage burned in incinerators has poisoned air, soil, and water. The majority of water treatment systems change the local ecology. Attempts to control or manage wastes after they are produced fail to eliminate environmental impacts.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contaminated drinking water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: incinerators

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: negative impacts on the environment

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: negative impacts on the environment

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Landfills have contaminated drinking water.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contaminated drinking water.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: drinking water.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Garbage burned in incinerators

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Landfills have contaminated drinking water.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Experience has now shown that there is no completely safe method of waste disposal.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: contaminated drinking water.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: control or manage wastes after they are produced fail to eliminate environmental impacts.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: negative impacts on the environment, public health, and local economies.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Landfills have contaminated drinking water.

text: There are various reasons why the captain might make a change from the established order. Usually, however, captains and coaches prefer not to adjust the batting order unless necessary, as for example when South Africa had to move Imran Tahir up the order against India because South African top 7 batsmen are poor against spin bowlers, a plan which backfired spectacularly.

text: There are various reasons why the captain might make a change from the established order. Usually, however, captains and coaches prefer not to adjust the batting order unless necessary, as for example when

text: South Africa

text: had to move

text: Imran Tahir

text: up the order against India because South African top 7 batsmen are poor against spin bowlers, a plan which backfired spectacularly.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a drip irrigation system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: order.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: South African top 7 batsmen are poor against spin bowlers,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: order.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: batting order

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: spin bowlers,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: captains and coaches prefer not to adjust the batting order

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: captains and coaches prefer not to adjust the batting order

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: batting order

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: South African top 7 batsmen are poor against spin bowlers,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: captains and coaches prefer not to adjust the batting order

text: Finally, they visit a carp farm in Burdur Province, an inland farm where the fish feed very low on the food chain. The feed conversion ratio is much lower than in the carnivorous fish they had seen. The fish waste was used to grow vegetables, and the waste water flowed downstream to nourish farms.

text: Finally, they visit a carp farm in

text: Burdur Province

text: , an inland farm where the fish feed very low on the food chain. The

text: feed conversion ratio

text: is much lower than in the

text: carnivorous

text: fish they had seen. The fish waste was used to grow vegetables, and the waste water flowed downstream to nourish farms.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: grow vegetables

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: carnivorous fish

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It does not say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: the waste water flowed downstream to nourish farms.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: The fish waste

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: The fish waste was used to grow vegetables,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: the waste water flowed downstream to nourish farms.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The fish waste was used to grow vegetables,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: The fish waste was used to grow vegetables,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: carnivorous fish

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: waste water flowed downstream to nourish farms.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The fish waste was used to grow vegetables,

text: Bivalves, including oysters, are effective filter feeders and can have large effects on the water columns in which they occur. As filter feeders, oysters remove plankton and organic particles from the water column. Multiple studies have shown individual oysters are capable of filtering up to 50 gallons of water per day, and thus oyster reefs can significantly improve water quality and clarity. Oysters consume nitrogen-containing  compounds (nitrates and ammonia), phosphates, plankton, detritus, bacteria, and dissolved organic matter, removing them from the water.  What is not used for animal growth is then expelled as solid waste pellets, which eventually decompose into the atmosphere as nitrogen. In Maryland, the Chesapeake Bay Program plans to use oysters to reduce the amount of nitrogen compounds entering the Chesapeake Bay by  per year by 2010. Several studies have shown that oysters and mussels have the capacity to dramatically alter nitrogen levels in estuaries. In the U.S., Delaware is the only East Coast state without aquaculture, but making aquaculture a state-controlled industry of leasing water by the acre for commercial harvesting of shellfish is being considered. Supporters of Delaware's legislation to allow oyster aquaculture cite revenue, job creation, and nutrient cycling benefits. It is estimated that one acre can produce nearly 750,000 oysters, which could filter between  of water daily. Also see nutrient pollution for an extended explanation of nutrient remediation.

text: Bivalves

text: , including oysters, are effective filter feeders and can have large effects on the water columns in which they occur. As filter feeders, oysters remove plankton and organic particles from the water column. Multiple studies have shown individual oysters are capable of filtering up to 50 gallons of water per day, and thus oyster reefs can significantly improve water quality and clarity. Oysters consume nitrogen-containing  compounds (

text: nitrate

text: s and

text: ammonia

text: ), phosphates, plankton, detritus, bacteria, and dissolved organic matter, removing them from the water.  What is not used for animal growth is then expelled as solid waste pellets, which eventually decompose into the atmosphere as nitrogen. In

text: Maryland

text: , the

text: Chesapeake Bay Program

text: plans to use oysters to reduce the amount of nitrogen compounds entering the

text: Chesapeake Bay

text: by  per year by 2010. Several studies have shown that oysters and

text: mussels

text: have the capacity to dramatically alter nitrogen levels in estuaries. In the U.S., Delaware is the only East Coast state without aquaculture, but making aquaculture a state-controlled industry of leasing water by the acre for commercial harvesting of shellfish is being considered. Supporters of Delaware's legislation to allow oyster aquaculture cite revenue, job creation, and nutrient cycling benefits. It is estimated that one acre can produce nearly 750,000 oysters, which could filter between  of water daily. Also see

text: nutrient pollution

text: for an extended explanation of

text: nutrient remediation

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: cycled

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Oysters

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Oysters consume nitrogen

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: commercial harvesting of shellfish is being considered

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: animal growth

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Oysters consume nitrogen-containing compounds

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: What is not used for animal growth

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 50 gallons of water per day,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: commercial harvesting of shellfish

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: nutrient cycling

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: oysters,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: oysters remove plankton and organic particles from the water column.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: animal growth

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: oyster reefs can significantly improve water quality and clarity.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: animal growth

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: nitrogen.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: revenue, job creation, and nutrient cycling benefits.

text: Microbes survive in some amazing places, like in hot water springs, or around deep sea vents. Because the environments are so extreme the microbes are called extremophiles. This means that they love the extreme conditions of their habitat. The extremophiles are so well adapted to their own environment that many cannot grow when brought back to the laboratory, unless the special conditions are recreated exactly as the ecosystem that the microbe came from.Microbes each have their own idea of what perfect living conditions are, just like humans do. Some, like the ones in hot springs, need extreme temperatures to grow. Others thrive when the salt concentration of water is very high, as is found in parts of the ocean and land locked salt water lakes. There are even microbes that live inside rocks, or in the pores between grains of minerals. These microbes can live deep within the Earth. Extremophiles are more than just interesting creatures. Scientists have used their abilities for other purposes. Compounds made by extremophiles have contributed to laundry detergent designed for hot water, and are used in special techniques for copying DNA.

text: Microbes survive in some amazing places, like in hot water springs, or around deep sea vents. Because the environments are so extreme the microbes are called extremophiles. This means that they love the extreme conditions of their habitat. The extremophiles are so well adapted to their own environment that many cannot grow when brought back to the laboratory, unless the special conditions are recreated exactly as the ecosystem that the microbe came from.Microbes each have their own idea of what perfect living conditions are, just like humans do. Some, like the ones in hot springs, need extreme temperatures to grow. Others thrive when the salt concentration of water is very high, as is found in parts of the ocean and land locked salt water lakes. There are even microbes that live inside rocks, or in the pores between grains of minerals. These microbes can live deep within the Earth. Extremophiles are more than just interesting creatures. Scientists have used their abilities for other purposes. Compounds made by extremophiles have contributed to laundry detergent designed for hot water, and are used in special techniques for copying DNA.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: extreme temperatures

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: wash your clothes in hot water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: extreme temperatures are needed to grow

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Laundry detergent

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: humans

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: extreme temperatures are needed to grow

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: How does aquaculture benefit the environment?

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: extremophiles.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: extremophiles.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: extremophiles.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: laundry detergent designed for hot water,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: salt concentration of water is very high,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: extremophiles.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: laundry detergent designed for hot water,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: humans

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: extremophiles.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: extremophiles.

text: Critics of waste water injection wells cite concerns relating to the injectate polluting receiving waters.  Most environmental engineering professionals, however, consider waste water treatment followed by disposal through injection wells to be the most cost effective and environmentally responsible method of waste water treatment. The only known alternatives to injection wells are direct discharge of treated waste water to receiving waters or utilization of the treated water for irrigation. Direct discharge does not disperse the water over a wide area; the environmental impact is focused on a particular segment of a river and its downstream reaches or on a coastal waterbody. Extensive irrigation is often prohibitively expensive and requires ongoing maintenance and large electricity usage.

text: Critics of waste water injection wells cite concerns relating to the injectate polluting receiving waters.  Most

text: environmental engineering

text: professionals, however, consider waste water treatment followed by disposal through injection wells to be the most cost effective and environmentally responsible method of waste water treatment. The only known alternatives to injection wells are direct discharge of treated waste water to receiving waters or utilization of the treated water for irrigation. Direct discharge does not disperse the water over a wide area; the environmental impact is focused on a particular segment of a river and its downstream reaches or on a coastal waterbody. Extensive irrigation is often prohibitively expensive and requires ongoing maintenance and large electricity usage.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: polluting

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: environmentally responsible

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: direct discharge of treated waste water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: large electricity usage

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Extensive irrigation

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: large electricity usage

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: large electricity usage

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: irrigation.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: polluting receiving waters.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: irrigation.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: irrigation.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Direct discharge does not disperse the water over a wide area;

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: irrigation.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: irrigation.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: disperse the water over a wide area;

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: prohibitively expensive and requires ongoing maintenance and large electricity usage.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Extensive irrigation

text: Energy usage is not high; typically 500 - 1500 W of power is used, comparable to an electric iron, but only for a very short time, totaling approximately 3-4 kWh of electricity per household per year. Daily water usage varies, but is typically one gallon of water per person per day, comparable to an additional toilet flush. One survey of these food processing units found a slight increase in household water use.

text: Energy usage is not high; typically 500 - 1500 W of power is used, comparable to an electric

text: iron

text: , but only for a very short time, totaling approximately 3-4 kWh of electricity per household per year. Daily water usage varies, but is typically one gallon of water per person per day, comparable to an additional

text: toilet

text: flush. One survey of these food processing units found a slight increase in household water use.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: household

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: flush the toilet less

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: energy usage is not high

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: a slight increase

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: one gallon of water per person per day,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: slight increase in household water use.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: household water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: toilet flush.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: 3-4 kWh of electricity per household per year.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: one gallon of water per person per day,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: one gallon of water per person per day,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Energy usage is not high;

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: one gallon of water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: a slight increase in household water use.

text: The DSM-II used the term Hysterical Neurosis, Dissociative Type. It described the possible occurrence of alterations in the patient's state of consciousness or identity, and included the symptoms of "amnesia, somnambulism, fugue, and multiple personality."  The DSM-III grouped the diagnosis with the other four major dissociative disorders using the term "multiple personality disorder".  The DSM-IV made more changes to DID than any other dissociative disorder, and renamed it DID.  The name was changed for two reasons.  First, the change emphasizes the main problem is not a multitude of personalities, but rather a lack of a single, unified identity and an emphasis on "the identities as centers of information processing".  Second, the term "personality" is used to refer to "characteristic patterns of thoughts, feelings, moods and behaviors of the whole individual", while for a patient with DID, the switches between identities and behavior patterns is the personality.  It is for this reason the DSM-IV-TR referred to "distinct identities or personality states" instead of personalities.  The diagnostic criteria also changed to indicate that while the patient may name and personalize alters, they lack an independent, objective existence.  The changes also included the addition of amnesia as a symptom, which was not included in the DSM-III-R because despite being a core symptom of the condition, patients may experience "amnesia for the amnesia" and fail to report it.  Amnesia was replaced when it became clear that the risk of false negative diagnoses was low because amnesia was central to DID.

text: The DSM-II used the term Hysterical Neurosis, Dissociative Type. It described the possible occurrence of alterations in the patient's state of consciousness or identity, and included the symptoms of "amnesia, somnambulism, fugue, and multiple personality."  The DSM-III grouped the diagnosis with the other four major

text: dissociative disorders

text: using the term "multiple personality disorder".  The

entity_name: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

text: DSM-IV

text: made more changes to DID than any other dissociative disorder, and renamed it DID.  The name was changed for two reasons.  First, the change emphasizes the main problem is not a multitude of personalities, but rather a lack of a single, unified identity and an emphasis on "the identities as centers of information processing".  Second, the term "personality" is used to refer to "characteristic patterns of thoughts, feelings, moods and behaviors of the whole individual", while for a patient with DID, the switches between identities and behavior patterns is the personality.  It is for this reason the DSM-IV-TR referred to "distinct identities or personality states" instead of personalities.  The diagnostic criteria also changed to indicate that while the patient may name and personalize alters, they lack an independent, objective existence.  The changes also included the addition of amnesia as a symptom, which was not included in the DSM-III-R because despite being a core symptom of the condition, patients may experience "amnesia for the amnesia" and fail to report it.  Amnesia was replaced when it became clear that the risk of

text: false negative

text: diagnoses was low because amnesia was central to DID.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: amnesia

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Reduce the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: The DSM-IV made more changes to DID than any other dissociative disorder

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: DSM-II

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: "distinct identities or personality states"

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: personality states"

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: "distinct identities or personality states"

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: "distinct identities or personality states"

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: risk of false negative diagnoses

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: DSM-III-R

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: DSM-IV

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: personalities.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: they lack an independent, objective existence.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: DSM-III-R

text: According to statistics from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), national water coverage of potable water was 63% in 2000. Total annual water withdrawals are approximately 248 m with 83% of extracted water being used and/or appropriated for agriculture. Non-revenue water losses are also high, whereby more than half of the water is lost due to leaks and broken pipes. Domestic water use is around 14% and the industry sector uses just over 2% of the water.

text: According to statistics from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), national water coverage of potable water was 63% in 2000. Total annual water withdrawals are approximately 248 m with 83% of extracted water being used and/or appropriated for agriculture.

text: Non-revenue water

text: losses are also high, whereby more than half of the water is lost due to leaks and broken pipes. Domestic water use is around 14% and the industry sector uses just over 2% of the water.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: potable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use less water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water losses are also high

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Domestic water use is around 14%

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: non-revenue water losses

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: leaks and broken pipes

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 63% in 2000.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: more than half of the water is lost due to leaks and broken pipes.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Domestic

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: leaks and broken pipes.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: more than half of the water is lost due to leaks and broken pipes.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: the industry sector uses just over 2%

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Domestic water use is around 14%

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Non-revenue water losses

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: leaks and broken pipes.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 83% of extracted water being used and/or appropriated for agriculture.

text: In sailboats, AFPs are also used in transfer pumps used for sailing ballast.   In power plants, they are used for pumping water from a reservoir, river, lake or sea for cooling the main condenser. In the chemical industry, they are used for the circulation of large masses of liquid, such as in evaporators and crystallizers. In sewage treatment, an AFP is often used for internal mixed liquor recirculation (i.e. transferring nitrified mixed liquor from aeration zone to denitrification zone).

text: In sailboats, AFPs are also used in transfer pumps used for

text: sailing ballast

text: .   In power plants, they are used for pumping water from a reservoir, river, lake or sea for cooling the main condenser. In the chemical industry, they are used for the circulation of large masses of liquid, such as in

text: evaporator

text: s and

text: crystallizer

text: s. In

text: sewage treatment

text: , an AFP is often used for internal mixed liquor recirculation (i.e. transferring nitrified mixed liquor from aeration zone to denitrification zone).

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: AFPs

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: pump water from a reservoir

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: aeration zone is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: sailboats

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: aeration zone

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: AFPs are also used in transfer pumps used for sailing ballast.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: AFPs are also used in transfer pumps used for sailing ballast.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recirculation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: AFPs are also used in transfer pumps

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: cooling the main condenser.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: sailing ballast.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: cooling the main condenser.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: AFPs are also used in transfer pumps

text: Foam fractionation is a chemical process in which hydrophobic molecules are preferentially separated from a liquid solution using rising columns of foam. It is commonly used, albeit on a small scale, for the removal of organic waste from aquariums; these units are known as "protein skimmers". However it has much broader application in the chemical process industry and can be used for the removal of surface active contaminants from waste water streams in addition to the enrichment of bio-products.

text: Foam fractionation is a

text: chemical process

text: in which

text: hydrophobic

text: molecule

text: s are

text: preferentially separated

text: from a

text: liquid solution

text: using rising columns of

text: foam

text: . It is commonly used, albeit on a small scale, for the removal of organic waste from

text: aquarium

text: s; these units are known as "

text: protein skimmer

text: s". However it has much broader application in the chemical process industry and can be used for the

text: removal of surface active contaminants

text: from waste water streams in addition to the enrichment of bio-products.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: remove organic waste from aquariums

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Foam fractionation

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Aquariums

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Foam fractionation

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: organic waste from aquariums;

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Foam fractionation

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: liquid solution

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Foam fractionation

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquariums;

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Foam fractionation

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Foam fractionation

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: aquariums;

text: Water is also used in many large scale industrial processes, such as thermoelectric power production, oil refining, fertilizer production and other chemical plant use, and natural gas extraction from shale rock. Discharge of untreated water from industrial uses is pollution. Pollution includes discharged solutes (chemical pollution) and increased water temperature (thermal pollution). Industry requires pure water for many applications and utilizes a variety of purification techniques both in water supply and discharge. Most of this pure water is generated on site, either from natural freshwater or from municipal grey water. Industrial consumption of water is generally much lower than withdrawal, due to laws requiring industrial grey water to be treated and returned to the environment. Thermoelectric powerplants using cooling towers have high consumption, nearly equal to their withdrawal, as most of the withdrawn water is evaporated as part of the cooling process. The withdrawal, however, is lower than in once-through cooling systems.

text: Water is also used in many large scale industrial processes, such as thermoelectric power production, oil refining, fertilizer production and other chemical plant use, and natural gas extraction from shale rock. Discharge of untreated water from industrial uses is pollution. Pollution includes discharged solutes (chemical pollution) and increased water temperature (thermal pollution). Industry requires pure water for many applications and utilizes a variety of purification techniques both in water supply and discharge. Most of this pure water is generated on site, either from natural freshwater or from municipal

text: grey water

text: . Industrial consumption of water is generally much lower than withdrawal, due to laws requiring industrial grey water to be treated and returned to the environment. Thermoelectric powerplants using

text: cooling towers

text: have high consumption, nearly equal to their withdrawal, as most of the withdrawn water is evaporated as part of the cooling process. The withdrawal, however, is lower than in

text: once-through cooling

text: systems.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: pollution

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: industrial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a drip irrigation system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: industrial consumption of water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: untreated water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Why is aquaculture beneficial to the environment?

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Water is also used in many large scale industrial processes,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Discharge of untreated water from industrial uses is pollution.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Industrial consumption

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: once-through cooling systems.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: laws requiring industrial grey water to be treated and returned to the environment.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Industrial consumption of water is generally much lower than withdrawal,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Water is also used in many large scale industrial processes,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Industrial consumption

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: untreated water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Industrial consumption of water is generally much lower than withdrawal,

text: While no jurisdiction in the United States has applied a true freedom-to-roam paradigm, many states have enacted recreational use statutes to encourage landowners to open their property to hiking, hunting, fishing, swimming and other recreational activities. These statutes shield landowners from liability in negligence actions should those using the land recreationally be injured by something on the land; without such statutes, those using the land for these purposes with permission would be invitees or licensees depending on whether or not they had paid for the privilege, and would thus be able to sue the landowner in the event of injury under most circumstances. However, no state applies a general permission to enter private lands of any kind for recreational purposes.

text: While no jurisdiction in the

text: United States

text: has applied a true freedom-to-roam paradigm, many states have enacted

text: recreational use statute

text: s to encourage landowners to open their property to hiking, hunting, fishing, swimming and other recreational activities. These statutes shield landowners from liability in

text: negligence

text: actions should those using the land recreationally be injured by something on the land; without such statutes, those using the land for these purposes with permission would be

text: invitee

text: s or

text: licensee

text: s depending on whether or not they had paid for the privilege, and would thus be able to sue the landowner in the event of injury under most circumstances. However, no state applies a general permission to enter private lands of any kind for recreational purposes.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: negligence actions

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: open your property to hiking

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Drip irrigation is better because

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: swimming

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: freedom-to-roam paradigm

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: no state applies a general permission to enter private lands

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: swimming

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: negligence actions

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recreational

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: recreational use statutes

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: These statutes shield landowners from liability in negligence actions

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: many states have enacted recreational use statutes

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: swimming

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: freedom-to-roam

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: freedom-to-roam paradigm,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: many states have enacted recreational use statutes

text: Household water use in Denmark stood at 114 liters/capita/day in 2009. Between 1994 and 2009, household consumption has declined from 50 to 41.4 m3 per person per year. Water savings were caused by new installations (e.g. shower and toilets), water saving campaigns and a higher awareness of the environment among consumers, combined with a rise in the water price.

text: Household water use in Denmark stood at 114 liters/capita/day in 2009. Between 1994 and 2009, household consumption has declined from 50 to 41.4 m3 per person per year. Water savings were caused by new installations (e.g. shower and toilets), water saving campaigns and a higher awareness of the environment among consumers, combined with a rise in the water price.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water saving

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: new installations

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water savings were caused by new installations

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: shower and toilets

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: rise in the water price

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: a higher awareness of the environment

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 50 to 41.4 m3 per person per year.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: 114 liters/capita/day in 2009.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Water savings

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: new installations (e.g. shower and toilets),

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Water savings

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 114 liters/capita/day

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 114 liters/capita/day

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: water price.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: 114 liters/capita/day

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 114 liters/capita/day in 2009.

text: Environmental technology, along with new environmental values, have affected development in cities across the world. Many cities have started to formulate and introduce "eco-regulations concerning renewable resources, energy consumption, sick buildings, smart buildings, recycled materials, and sustainability". This may not be surprising, as about 50% of all energy consumption in Europe and 60% in the US is building-related. However, environmental concerns are not restricted to energy consumption; environmental concerns take on a number of perspectives generally, which are reflected in the focus found among architects and industrial designers.

text: Environmental technology, along with new environmental values, have affected development in cities across the world. Many cities have started to formulate and introduce "eco-regulations concerning renewable resources, energy consumption, sick buildings, smart buildings, recycled materials, and sustainability". This may not be surprising, as about 50% of all energy consumption in Europe and 60% in the US is building-related. However, environmental concerns are not restricted to energy consumption; environmental concerns take on a number of perspectives generally, which are reflected in the focus found among architects and industrial designers.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental pollution

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: recycle materials

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: energy consumption is high

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 50%

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: sick buildings,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainability".

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: smart buildings,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: sustainability".

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: environmental concerns are not restricted to energy consumption;

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: renewable resources,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: energy consumption;

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: energy consumption,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: "eco-regulations concerning renewable resources,

text: 90% of the water is used for industry.

text: 90% of the water is used for industry.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: it is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contaminating water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: green

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a rainwater collection system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: industry uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can be found in lakes

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: industry

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: industry uses less water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: it is a good idea

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 90% of the water is used for industry.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: 90% of the water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: industry.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: 90% of the water is used for industry.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: 90% of the water is used for industry.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 90% of the water is used for industry.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 90% of the water is used for industry.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: industry.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: 90% of the water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 90% of the water is used for industry.

text: The School has produced several Ph.Ds. The School periodically conducts UGC sponsored Refresher Courses for University and College Teachers. It has also successfully completed externally funded research projects from agencies such as the UNESCO, IFS Sweden, OPCW, The Netherlands, DST Govt. of India, DBT, UGC, ICAR, Coir Board, STED Kerala, etc., while some are still ongoing. With its expertise and infrastructure, the School extends consultancy services in Pollution Monitoring, Water Quality Management, Water Treatment, Disease Diagnosis and Management of Aquaculture Systems, Environmental Impact Assessment(EIA) etc. The School has participated in the EIA of Metro Rail Project of Kochi city. The School carries out environmental surveys for local authorities and government agencies on baseline status and waste management practices.

text: The School has produced several Ph.Ds. The School periodically conducts UGC sponsored Refresher Courses for University and College Teachers. It has also successfully completed externally funded research projects from agencies such as the

text: UNESCO

text: , IFS

text: Sweden

entity_name: Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons

text: OPCW

text: The Netherlands

entity_name: Department of Science and Technology (India)

text: DST Govt. of India

text: DBT

text: UGC

text: ICAR

text: , Coir Board, STED Kerala, etc., while some are still ongoing. With its expertise and infrastructure, the School extends consultancy services in Pollution Monitoring, Water Quality Management, Water Treatment, Disease Diagnosis and Management of Aquaculture Systems,

text: Environmental Impact Assessment

text: (EIA) etc. The School has participated in the EIA of

text: Metro Rail Project of Kochi

text: city. The School carries out environmental surveys for local authorities and government agencies on baseline status and waste management practices.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Environmental Impact Assessment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste management practices

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: waste management practices

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Aquaculture Systems

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: waste management practices

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: waste management practices

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Water Quality Management, Water Treatment,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Disease Diagnosis and Management of Aquaculture Systems,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Water Treatment,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: waste management practices.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Water Quality Management, Water Treatment,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Pollution Monitoring, Water Quality Management, Water Treatment,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Disease Diagnosis and Management of Aquaculture Systems,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: waste management practices.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Environmental Impact Assessment(EIA)

text: Data on agricultural water use in Egypt are not precise and often contradictory. The total area equipped for irrigation was 3.4 million hectares in 2002; 85 percent of this area is in the Nile Valley and Delta. Agriculture used about 59 km3 of freshwater in 2000 (86 percent of total use). All drainage water in Upper Egypt, south of Cairo, flows back into the Nile and the irrigation canals; this amount is estimated at 4 km3/yr. Drainage water in the Nile Delta is estimated at 14 km3/yr. As mentioned below about 10 km3/year of drainage water in the Delta that originates from freshwater is being pumped to the sea. Reuse of drainage water occurs in three different ways:

text: Data on agricultural water use in Egypt are not precise and often contradictory. The total area equipped for irrigation was 3.4 million hectares in 2002; 85 percent of this area is in the Nile Valley and Delta. Agriculture used about 59 km3 of freshwater in 2000 (86 percent of total use). All drainage water in Upper Egypt, south of Cairo, flows back into the Nile and the irrigation canals; this amount is estimated at 4 km3/yr. Drainage water in the Nile Delta is estimated at 14 km3/yr. As mentioned below about 10 km3/year of drainage water in the Delta that originates from freshwater is being pumped to the sea. Reuse of drainage water occurs in three different ways:

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: drainage water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: irrigation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use less water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drainage water in the Nile Delta

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Reuse of drainage water occurs in three different ways:

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: pumped to the sea

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: drainage water is being pumped to the sea

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 59 km3 of freshwater

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: 59 km3 of freshwater

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: agricultural

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: flows back into the Nile and the irrigation canals;

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: flows back into the Nile and the irrigation canals;

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Reuse of drainage water occurs in three different ways:

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Reuse of drainage water occurs in three different ways:

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: agricultural water use in Egypt are not precise and often contradictory.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Reuse of drainage water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Reuse of drainage water occurs in three different ways:

text: RDF is extracted from municipal solid waste and other wastes using a mix of mechanical and/or biological treatment methods.

text: RDF is extracted from

text: municipal solid waste

text: and other wastes using a mix of mechanical and/or biological treatment methods.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recycled water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: rdf is better for the environment

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can not be used for recreation

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: RDF is extracted from municipal waste

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: RDF

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: RDF

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: RDF

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: RDF is extracted from municipal solid waste

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: RDF

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: RDF

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: RDF is extracted from municipal solid waste

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: RDF is extracted from municipal solid waste

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: RDF

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: RDF

text: All utilities except electricity are managed by Komunalno poduzeće Zaprešić (). Zaprešić's electricity is, as in the rest of Croatia, provided by Hrvatska elektroprivreda, and distributed by Elektra Zagreb, a company managing access to electricity in Zagreb, and Zagreb County. Zaprešić receives tap water from underground water reserves through a water pump in the settlement of Šibice. The water from the water pump is of drinking quality. However, local factories Pliva, and Kvasac produce waste water, which is released into the Sava River through the Harmica-Pliva-Zaprešić water treatment plant. Before the construction of the treatment plant, the polluted water was piped into the Gorjak Creek, endangering the tap water quality. Possible consequences of releasing waste water into the Sava will be dealt with by the construction of the Zajarki water purification system for screening the used water. The ecological problem is multiplied by the fact that the utility company received only 400 requests to clean septic tanks in 2007, although most households in the relatively rural surroundings of Zaprešić use septic systems. There are plans of constructing four hydroelectric power plants around Zagreb with one being in Zaprešić (HE Zaprešić, also known as HE Podsused) as a part of a system of exploiting natural resources of the Sava River.

text: All utilities except electricity are managed by Komunalno poduzeće Zaprešić (). Zaprešić's electricity is, as in the rest of Croatia, provided by

text: Hrvatska elektroprivreda

text: , and distributed by Elektra Zagreb, a company managing access to electricity in Zagreb, and Zagreb County. Zaprešić receives

text: tap water

text: from underground water reserves through a water pump in the settlement of Šibice. The water from the water pump is of

text: drinking

text: quality. However, local factories

text: Pliva

text: , and

text: Kvasac

text: produce

text: waste water

text: , which is released into the Sava River through the Harmica-Pliva-Zaprešić

text: water treatment

text: plant. Before the construction of the treatment plant, the polluted water was piped into the Gorjak Creek, endangering the tap water quality. Possible consequences of releasing waste water into the Sava will be dealt with by the construction of the Zajarki

text: water purification

text: system for

text: screening

text: the used water. The ecological problem is multiplied by the fact that the utility company received only 400 requests to clean

text: septic tank

text: s in 2007, although most households in the relatively rural surroundings of Zaprešić use

text: septic system

text: s. There are plans of constructing four

text: hydroelectric power plant

text: s around Zagreb with one being in Zaprešić (HE Zaprešić, also known as HE Podsused) as a part of a system of exploiting natural resources of the Sava River.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: releasing waste water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: septic systems

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: septic tanks

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: septic systems

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: electricity

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: releasing waste water into the Sava

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: underground water reserves

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: waste water, which is released into the Sava River

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: septic systems.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: tap water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: local factories Pliva, and Kvasac produce waste water,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drinking quality.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: electricity

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: released into the Sava River

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Zapre<unk>i<unk>

text: Hydrology is the scientific study of the movement, distribution, and quality of water on Earth and other planets, including the water cycle, water resources and environmental watershed sustainability. A practitioner of hydrology is a hydrologist, working within the fields of earth or environmental science, physical geography, geology or civil and environmental engineering.

text: Hydrology is the scientific study of the movement, distribution, and quality of water on Earth and other planets, including the

text: water cycle

text: water resources

text: and environmental watershed sustainability. A practitioner of hydrology is a hydrologist, working within the fields of

text: earth

text: or

text: environmental science

text: physical geography

text: geology

text: or

text: civil

text: and

text: environmental engineering

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: watershed sustainability

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a rain barrel

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not covered in this article

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: hydrology is the scientific study

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Hydrology

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: watershed sustainability.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water resources

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: watershed sustainability.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Hydrology

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Hydrology

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: watershed sustainability.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: watershed sustainability.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: watershed sustainability.

text: The Shoshone people occupied the forest before European settlers arrived in the early 1800s. Many of the early settlers were trappers and prospectors before gold was discovered in 1862. After the 1860s Boise Basin gold rush ended, mining of tungsten, silver, antimony, and gold continued in the forest until the mid-twentieth century. Recreation opportunities and facilities include over 70 campgrounds, whitewater and flatwater boating, cabin rentals, and  of trails for hiking, biking, horseback riding, and motorized off-road vehicle use. The Forest Service has an objective to maintain timber, range, water, recreation, and wildlife for multiple use and sustained yield of its resources.

text: The

text: Shoshone

text: people occupied the forest before European settlers arrived in the early 1800s. Many of the early settlers were

text: trappers

text: and

text: prospectors

text: before gold was discovered in 1862. After the 1860s Boise Basin gold rush ended, mining of tungsten, silver, antimony, and gold continued in the forest until the mid-twentieth century. Recreation opportunities and facilities include over 70 campgrounds,

text: whitewater

text: and

text: flatwater

text: boating, cabin rentals, and  of trails for hiking, biking, horseback riding, and motorized off-road vehicle use. The Forest Service has an objective to maintain timber, range, water, recreation, and wildlife for

entity_name: Multiple-Use Sustained-Yield Act of 1960

text: multiple use and sustained yield

text: of its resources.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: antimony

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: multiple use

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a cistern

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: it is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: whitewater and flatwater

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: whitewater and flatwater boating,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: wildlife for multiple use and sustained yield of its resources.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: multiple

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: whitewater and flatwater boating,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: sustained yield of its resources.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: gold was discovered in 1862.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: whitewater and flatwater boating,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: whitewater and flatwater boating, cabin rentals,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: multiple use and sustained yield of its resources.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: whitewater and flatwater boating,

text: Aquaculture is the general term given to the cultivation of any fresh or salt water plant or animal. It takes place in New Zealand in coastal marine areas (mariculture) and in inland tanks or enclosures.

text: Aquaculture

text: is the general term given to the cultivation of any fresh or salt water plant or animal. It takes place in New Zealand in coastal marine areas (

text: mariculture

text: ) and in inland tanks or enclosures.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: grow your own plants

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: inland tanks

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: fertilizers are too expensive

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: it is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: inland tanks or enclosures.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: fresh or salt water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Aquaculture

text: Aquaculture (or fish farming) is new in Pakistan. However, there is immense potential for development of the sector. Aquaculture production has rapidly increased since 2000 from around 10-15 thousands tonnes to reach over 100,000 tonnes in 2006 and 2007. Despite its vast fresh, brackish and marine water resources only carp culture is practiced in ponds. In Pakistan, the fish fauna is rich but only seven warm water species and two cold water species are cultivated on a commercial scale. Aquaculture has also received a substantial amount of government investment, and facilities are now in place that can provide the basis for a major future expansion. With the exception of trout culture in the northern regions, virtually all aquaculture consists of pond culture of various carp species.

text: Aquaculture

text: (or fish farming) is new in Pakistan. However, there is immense potential for development of the sector. Aquaculture production has rapidly increased since 2000 from around 10-15 thousands tonnes to reach over 100,000 tonnes in 2006 and 2007. Despite its vast fresh, brackish and marine water resources only

text: carp

text: culture is practiced in ponds. In Pakistan, the fish fauna is rich but only seven warm water species and two cold water species are cultivated on a commercial scale. Aquaculture has also received a substantial amount of government investment, and facilities are now in place that can provide the basis for a major future expansion. With the exception of trout culture in the northern regions, virtually all aquaculture consists of pond culture of various carp species.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: ponds

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: trout culture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: trout culture

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is scarce

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 10-15 thousands tonnes to reach over 100,000 tonnes in 2006 and 2007.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water resources

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: seven warm water species and two cold water species

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: trout culture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: trout culture

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water resources

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: carp species.

text: 86.9% of households use electricity for cooking, and 93% use it for lighting. 89% of households have a cellphone and 31% have a landline telephone, while 86% own a television, 81% own a refrigerator, and 34% own a computer. 44% of households have access to the Internet.

text: 86.9% of households use electricity for cooking, and 93% use it for lighting. 89% of households have a cellphone and 31% have a landline telephone, while 86% own a television, 81% own a refrigerator, and 34% own a computer. 44% of households have access to the Internet.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: green

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use electricity for cooking

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 31% of households have access to the Internet.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: landline telephone

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 86.9% of households use electricity

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: 86% own a television,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: 86.9% of households use electricity for cooking,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: electricity

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: cellphone and 31% have a landline telephone,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 86.9% of households use electricity for cooking,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 86.9% of households use electricity for cooking, and 93%

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: electricity for cooking,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: 86.9% of households use electricity

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 86.9% of households use electricity for cooking, and 93%

text: Chemical control is the least used out of the three controls of water hyacinth, because of its long-term effects on the environment and human health. The use of herbicides requires strict approval from governmental protection agencies of skilled technician to handle and spray the affected areas.  The use of chemical herbicides is only used in case of severe infiltration of water hyacinth. However, the most successful use of herbicides is when it is used for smaller areas of infestation of water hyacinth. This is because in larger areas, more mats of water hyacinths are likely to survive the herbicides and can fragment to further propagate a large area of water hyacinth mats. In addition, it is more cost-effective and less laborious than mechanical control. Yet, it can lead to environmental effects as it can penetrate into the ground water system and can affect not only the hydrological cycle within an ecosystem but also negatively affect the local water system and human health. It is also notable that the use of herbicides is not strictly selective of water hyacinths; keystone species and vital organisms such microalgae can perish from the toxins and can disrupt fragile food webs.The chemical regulation of water hyacinths can be done using common herbicides such as 2,4-D, glyphosate, and diquat. The herbicides are sprayed on the water hyacinth leaves and leads to direct changes to the physiology of the plant. The use of the herbicide known as 2,4-D leads to the death of water hyacinth through inhibition of cell growth of new tissue and cellular apoptosis (Jimenez, 2005). It can take almost a two-week period before mats of water hyacinth are destroyed with 2,4-D. It has been found that up to 150,000 acres of water hyacinth are treated annually in Louisiana.The herbicide known as diquat is a liquid bromide salt that can rapidly penetrate the leaves of the water hyacinth and lead to immediate inactivity of plant cells and cellular processes. For the herbicide glyphosate, it has a low toxicity than the other herbicides; therefore, it takes longer for the water hyacinth mats to be destroyed (about three weeks). The symptoms include steady wilting of the plants and a yellow discoloration of the plant leaves that eventually leads to plant decay.

text: Chemical control is the least used out of the three controls of water hyacinth, because of its long-term effects on the environment and human health. The use of herbicides requires strict approval from governmental protection agencies of skilled technician to handle and spray the affected areas.  The use of chemical herbicides is only used in case of severe infiltration of water hyacinth. However, the most successful use of herbicides is when it is used for smaller areas of infestation of water hyacinth. This is because in larger areas, more mats of water hyacinths are likely to survive the herbicides and can fragment to further propagate a large area of water hyacinth mats. In addition, it is more cost-effective and less laborious than mechanical control. Yet, it can lead to environmental effects as it can penetrate into the ground water system and can affect not only the hydrological cycle within an ecosystem but also negatively affect the local water system and human health. It is also notable that the use of herbicides is not strictly selective of water hyacinths; keystone species and vital organisms such microalgae can perish from the toxins and can disrupt fragile food webs.The chemical regulation of water hyacinths can be done using common herbicides such as 2,4-D,

text: glyphosate

text: , and diquat. The herbicides are sprayed on the water hyacinth leaves and leads to direct changes to the physiology of the plant. The use of the herbicide known as 2,4-D leads to the death of water hyacinth through inhibition of cell growth of new tissue and cellular apoptosis (Jimenez, 2005). It can take almost a two-week period before mats of water hyacinth are destroyed with 2,4-D. It has been found that up to 150,000 acres of water hyacinth are treated annually in Louisiana.The herbicide known as diquat is a liquid bromide salt that can rapidly penetrate the leaves of the water hyacinth and lead to immediate inactivity of plant cells and cellular processes. For the herbicide glyphosate, it has a low toxicity than the other herbicides; therefore, it takes longer for the water hyacinth mats to be destroyed (about three weeks). The symptoms include steady wilting of the plants and a yellow discoloration of the plant leaves that eventually leads to plant decay.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: glyphosate

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: herbicides

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: hydrological cycle

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Diquat

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: it is more cost-effective and less laborious than mechanical control

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: chemical control is the least used out of the three controls

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: webs.The chemical regulation of water hyacinths

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: glyphosate, and diquat.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: cost-effective

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: herbicides

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: more cost-effective and less laborious

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: cellular apoptosis

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water hyacinths

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: strictly selective

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: toxins

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: water hyacinths;

text: In March 2005, the EPA proposed changes strengthening the Lead and Copper Rule.  The changes require utilities to give test results directly to homeowners, and to notify state and federal regulators before changing water-treatment methods. Critics, such as Clean Water Action, called the changes "revisions at the margins". Rick Maas, co-director of the Environmental Quality Institute at the University of North Carolina, said the revisions would "solve maybe 5 to 10 percent of the problem" with the Rule. Trade organizations, such as the American Water Works Association, found the changes "basically reasonable".

text: In March 2005, the EPA proposed changes strengthening the Lead and Copper Rule.  The changes require utilities to give test results directly to homeowners, and to notify state and federal regulators before changing water-treatment methods. Critics, such as

text: Clean Water Action

text: , called the changes "revisions at the margins". Rick Maas, co-director of the Environmental Quality Institute at the

text: University of North Carolina

text: , said the revisions would "solve maybe 5 to 10 percent of the problem" with the Rule. Trade organizations, such as the

text: American Water Works Association

text: , found the changes "basically reasonable".

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: lead

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: clean

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: change water-treatment methods

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water-treatment methods

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water-treatment methods

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Lead and Copper Rule.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Lead and Copper Rule.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Clean Water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: changing water-treatment methods.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water-treatment methods.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: American Water Works Association,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Lead and Copper Rule.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: homeowners, and to notify state and federal regulators

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Lead and Copper Rule.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: In March 2005, the EPA proposed changes strengthening the Lead and Copper Rule.

text: Both the harmful effects of radiation upon biological systems (induction of cancer and acute radiation injuries) and the useful effects of radiotherapy involve the radiation chemistry of water. The vast majority of biological molecules are present in an aqueous medium; when water is exposed to radiation, the water absorbs energy, and as a result forms chemically reactive species that can interact with dissolved substances (solutes). Water is ionized to form a solvated electron and HO, the HO cation can react with water to form a hydrated proton (HO) and a hydroxyl radical (HO). Furthermore, the solvated electron can recombine with the HO cation to form an excited state of the water, this excited state then decomposes to species such as hydroxyl radicals (HO), hydrogen atoms (H) and oxygen atoms (O). Finally, the solvated electron can react with solutes such as solvated protons or oxygen molecules to form respectively hydrogen atoms and dioxygen radical anions. The fact that oxygen changes the radiation chemistry might be one reason why oxygenated tissues are more sensitive to irradiation than the deoxygenated tissue at the centre of a tumor. The free radicals, such as the hydroxyl radical, chemically modify biomolecules such as DNA, leading to damage such as breaks in the DNA strands. Some substances can protect against radiation-induced damage by reacting with the reactive species generated by the irradiation of the water.

text: Both the harmful effects of radiation upon biological systems (induction of

text: cancer

text: and

text: acute radiation injuries

text: ) and the useful effects of radiotherapy involve the radiation chemistry of water. The vast majority of biological molecules are present in an aqueous medium; when water is exposed to radiation, the water absorbs energy, and as a result forms chemically reactive species that can interact with dissolved substances (

text: solutes

text: ). Water is ionized to form a

text: solvated electron

text: and HO, the HO cation can react with water to form a hydrated proton (HO) and a hydroxyl radical (HO). Furthermore, the solvated electron can recombine with the HO cation to form an excited state of the water, this excited state then decomposes to species such as

text: hydroxyl radical

text: s (HO), hydrogen atoms (H) and oxygen atoms (O). Finally, the solvated electron can react with solutes such as solvated protons or oxygen molecules to form respectively hydrogen atoms and dioxygen radical anions. The fact that oxygen changes the radiation chemistry might be one reason why oxygenated tissues are more sensitive to irradiation than the deoxygenated tissue at the centre of a tumor. The free radicals, such as the hydroxyl radical, chemically modify biomolecules such as

text: DNA

text: , leading to damage such as breaks in the DNA strands. Some substances can protect against radiation-induced damage by reacting with the reactive species generated by the irradiation of the water.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: radiation

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water conservation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use distilled water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water is ionized

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: radiotherapy

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: induction of cancer

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is ionized

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: radiation

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: radiotherapy

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Both the harmful effects of radiation upon biological systems

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: radiotherapy

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: The vast majority of biological molecules are present in an aqueous medium;

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Both the harmful effects of radiation upon biological systems

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Some substances can protect against radiation-induced damage

text: In the Para area the Kayapớ like most tribes of this region practiced intensive agriculture or clearing cultivation. Beginning their agricultural year with a low water season intensifies fishing. The low water season is then followed by the high water season or harvest season. It is during this harvest season that the Kayapớ are able to exercise their leisure time before the cycle ends with (low water levels) and a return to intense fishing. Each changing season commences ceremonies for the Kayapớ that are directly tied to agriculture, hunting, or fishing. Unlike the Chocó the Kayapớ used an agricultural method known as the slash-burn method (shifting agriculture). The Kayapớ cut the forest in April to September (dry season) and time their burns just before the raining season. The Kayapớ used circular plots for agricultural cultivation consisting of five rings (characterized as cultivation zones). The first circle or the inner circle was used for taro and sweet potatoes that thrive in the hotter soil found in the center of the plot. The second circle cultivated maize, manioc, and rice an area that needed various ash enrichment treatments and would experience short term growth. The third zone was an area of rich soil and best served mixed crops including the banana, urucu, papaya. The fourth zones consists of shade loving plants and are for a medical purpose, yet evidence of beans and yams have been also found here. The fifth zone or the outer ring was left as a protective zone that included trap animals protective insects and birds (Posey 2002). This form of agriculture requires not only intense physical labor but also requires a knowledge of not only the land, but various types of ground cover, shades and temperatures of local soils, as well as cloud formations to time careful burning . When the Kayapớ manage their agricultural plots they must work with a variety of interacting factors including the background soil fertility, the heterogeneous quality of ash and its distribution, crop nutrient requirements, cropping cycles, management requirements, and pest and disease control clearly illustrating the common misconception that this form of agriculture is primitive and ineffiecnet (Posey 2002).

text: In the Para area the Kayapớ like most tribes of this region practiced intensive agriculture or clearing cultivation. Beginning their agricultural year with a low water season intensifies fishing. The low water season is then followed by the high water season or harvest season. It is during this

text: harvest

text: season that the Kayapớ are able to exercise their leisure time before the cycle ends with (low water levels) and a return to intense fishing. Each changing season commences ceremonies for the Kayapớ that are directly tied to agriculture, hunting, or fishing. Unlike the Chocó the Kayapớ used an agricultural method known as the slash-burn method (shifting agriculture). The Kayapớ cut the forest in April to September (dry season) and time their burns just before the raining season. The Kayapớ used circular plots for agricultural cultivation consisting of five rings (characterized as cultivation zones). The first circle or the inner circle was used for taro and sweet potatoes that thrive in the hotter soil found in the center of the plot. The second circle cultivated maize, manioc, and rice an area that needed various ash enrichment treatments and would experience short term growth. The third zone was an area of rich soil and best served mixed crops including the banana,

text: urucu

text: , papaya. The fourth zones consists of shade loving plants and are for a medical purpose, yet evidence of beans and yams have been also found here. The fifth zone or the outer ring was left as a protective zone that included trap animals protective

text: insect

text: s and

text: bird

text: s (Posey 2002). This form of agriculture requires not only intense physical labor but also requires a knowledge of not only the land, but various types of ground cover, shades and temperatures of local soils, as well as cloud formations to time careful burning . When the Kayapớ manage their agricultural plots they must work with a variety of interacting factors including the background soil fertility, the heterogeneous quality of ash and its distribution, crop nutrient requirements, cropping cycles, management requirements, and

text: pest

text: and

text: disease

text: control clearly illustrating the common misconception that this form of agriculture is primitive and ineffiecnet (Posey 2002).

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: cut the forest

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Kayap used circular plots for agricultural cultivation consisting of five rings

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: slash-burn method

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Kayap manage their agricultural plots

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It is during this harvest season

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: intense physical labor

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: insects and birds

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: intensive agriculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: slash-burn

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: primitive and ineffiecnet

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: intense physical labor

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fishing.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Chocó

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: primitive and ineffiecnet

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: intense physical labor

text: The concept of environmental space is the amount of any particularresource that can be consumed by a country without threatening the continuedavailability of that resource, assuming that everyone in the world isentitled to an equal share. The weakness of the concept is that it requirescalculating the maximum sustainable consumption rate of each differentresource globally. This rate could be set by either the maximum sustainableyield (say for forests or fisheries) or the assimilative capacity of theenvironment (e.g. for  or chlorine), but both quantities are very difficult to determine, so the 'environmental space' has rather large error limits and is therefore hard to defend in policy discussions. A further difficulty isthat there is a different 'environmental space' for each kind of resource,and as they each necessarily have different units of measure, they cannot beadded to get an overall environmental space for all the resources consumed by a country. Theidea of environmental space was promoted quite strongly by Friends of the Earth Europe in themid-1990s, but it is rarely used now, because of the aforementioned difficulties, and has essentially been superseded by 'ecological footprint'. The advantage of the ecological footprint is that every kind of resource use is converted to a land area basis, so that they can be added to produce an overall figure fora country, allowing comparisons to be made.

text: The concept of environmental space is the amount of any particular

text: resource

text: that can be consumed by a country without threatening the continuedavailability of that resource, assuming that everyone in the world isentitled to an equal share. The weakness of the concept is that it requirescalculating the maximum

text: sustainable

text: consumption rate of each differentresource globally. This rate could be set by either the maximum sustainableyield (say for

text: forests

text: or

text: fisheries

text: ) or the assimilative capacity of theenvironment (e.g. for

text: or

text: chlorine

text: ), but both quantities are very difficult to determine, so the 'environmental space' has rather large

text: error limits

text: and is therefore hard to defend in policy discussions. A further difficulty isthat there is a different 'environmental space' for each kind of resource,and as they each necessarily have different units of measure, they cannot beadded to get an overall environmental space for all the resources consumed by a country. Theidea of environmental space was promoted quite strongly by

text: Friends of the Earth Europe

text: in themid-1990s, but it is rarely used now, because of the aforementioned difficulties, and has essentially been superseded by '

text: ecological footprint

text: '. The advantage of the ecological footprint is that every kind of resource use is converted to a land area basis, so that they can be added to produce an overall figure fora country, allowing comparisons to be made.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental space

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: environmental space

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: scuba diving

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: 'ecological footprint' has rather large error limits

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: environmental space is the amount of any particularresource that can be consumed by a country without threatening the continuedavailability of that resource

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The concept of environmental space

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: continuedavailability of that resource,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: environmental space

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: 'ecological footprint'.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: 'ecological footprint'.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 'ecological footprint'.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fisheries)

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: threatening the continuedavailability

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: The concept of environmental space

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: fisheries)

text: Much effort in water resource management is directed at optimizing the use of water and in minimizing the environmental impact of water use on the natural environment. The observation of water as an integral part of the ecosystem is based on integrated water resource management, where the quantity and quality of the ecosystem help to determine the nature of the natural resources.

text: Much effort in water resource management is directed at optimizing the

text: use of water

text: and in minimizing the

text: environmental impact

text: of water use on the natural environment. The observation of water as an integral part of the

text: ecosystem

text: is based on integrated water resource management, where the quantity and quality of the ecosystem help to determine the nature of the natural resources.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental impact

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: optimizing

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: minimize the environmental impact of water use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: minimizing the environmental impact of water use

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Much effort in water resource management is directed at optimizing the use of water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: natural environment.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: optimizing

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: water resource management

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: minimizing the environmental impact of water use on the natural environment.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: minimizing the environmental impact of water use on the natural environment.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: minimizing the environmental impact of water use on the natural environment.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: integral part of the ecosystem is based on integrated water resource management,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: minimizing the environmental impact of water use on the natural environment.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: minimizing the environmental impact of water use on the natural environment.

text: Although it was becoming evident that water could no longer be considered an infinite resource, as had been the case in the 1950s when there were fewer people on the planet, no one knew just how scarce the resource was. This prompted IWMI to try to find out. Its research culminated in publication of Water for food, Water for life: A comprehensive assessment of water management in agriculture. A map within the report showed that a third of the world’s population already suffered from ‘water scarcity’. The report defined physical water scarcity, as being where there are insufficient water resources to meet the demands of the population, and economic water scarcity as where water requirements are not satisfied because of a lack of investment in water or human capacity.

text: Although it was becoming evident that water could no longer be considered an infinite resource, as had been the case in the 1950s when there were fewer people on the planet, no one knew just how scarce the resource was. This prompted IWMI to try to find out. Its research culminated in publication of Water for food, Water for life: A comprehensive assessment of water management in agriculture. A map within the report showed that a third of the world’s population already suffered from ‘water scarcity’. The report defined

text: physical water scarcity

text: , as being where there are insufficient water resources to meet the demands of the population, and

text: economic water scarcity

text: as where water requirements are not satisfied because of a lack of investment in water or human capacity.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water scarcity

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water management

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: a lack of investment in water or human capacity

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Water for food, Water for life

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: infinite resource

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water scarcity

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Which of the following is not a benefit of aquaculture?

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water could no longer be considered an infinite resource,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: ‘water scarcity’.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: infinite resource,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: water management in agriculture.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Water for food, Water for life:

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Water for food,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: infinite resource,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Water for food, Water for life:

text: After releasing even more contaminated water into the surrounding environment this spring, the Talvivaara Mining Company recently announced that mining operations restarted on Monday 13 May 2013. The mine was previously expected to restart no sooner than this summer, but the amount of leaked liquid was sufficient enough to advance the schedule by several months. Certainly the company is eager to recover from the serious financial losses that came with the accidental leak that began last year, and an earlier restart should help to restore the bottom line for this troubled fiscal year. According to the company, the resumption of ore production will improve overall water levels and site water management. Apparently this improvement will come through dissolving the contaminated waste water with more clean water. Additional waste water was leaked this spring to relieve stress on the walls of the leaky holding pond that was repaired last winter, to make room for the larger volumes of diluted waste water that is expected from the new waste management plan. There was no public mention of creating larger or additional holding ponds at this point, nor the possibility of simply cutting back on production.

text: After releasing even more contaminated water into the surrounding environment this spring, the Talvivaara Mining Company recently announced that mining operations restarted on Monday 13 May 2013. The mine was previously expected to restart no sooner than this summer, but the amount of leaked liquid was sufficient enough to advance the schedule by several months. Certainly the company is eager to recover from the serious financial losses that came with the accidental leak that began last year, and an earlier restart should help to restore the bottom line for this troubled fiscal year. According to the company, the resumption of ore production will improve overall water levels and site water management. Apparently this improvement will come through dissolving the contaminated waste water with more clean water. Additional waste water was leaked this spring to relieve stress on the walls of the leaky holding pond that was repaired last winter, to make room for the larger volumes of diluted waste water that is expected from the new waste management plan. There was no public mention of creating larger or additional holding ponds at this point, nor the possibility of simply cutting back on production.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contaminating water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: cut back on production

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: contaminated waste water with more clean water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: cutting back on production

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: contaminated waste water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 13 May 2013.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contaminated water into the surrounding environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste management

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: cutting back on production.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: dissolving the contaminated waste water with more clean water.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: diluted waste water

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: holding pond

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: cutting back on production.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: contaminated water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 13 May 2013.

text: Levels of productivity, particularly in parts of sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, are low due to degraded soils, high levels of evaporation, droughts, floods and a general lack of effective water management. A major study into water use by agriculture, known as the Comprehensive Assessment of Water Management in Agriculture, coordinated by the International Water Management Institute, noted a close correlation between hunger, poverty and water. However, it concluded that there was much opportunity to raise productivity from rainfed farming.

text: Levels of productivity, particularly in parts of sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, are low due to

text: degraded soils

text: , high levels of

text: evaporation

text: drought

text: s,

text: flood

text: s and a general lack of effective

text: water management

text: . A major study into water use by agriculture, known as the

entity_name: Comprehensive Assessment of Water Management in Agriculture

text: Comprehensive Assessment of Water Management in Agriculture

text: , coordinated by the

text: International Water Management Institute

text: , noted a close correlation between

text: hunger

text: poverty

text: and

text: water

text: . However, it concluded that there was much opportunity to raise productivity from rainfed farming.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: degraded soils

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: effective

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: degraded soil

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: degraded soil

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: degraded soils

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It concluded that there was much opportunity to raise productivity from rainfed farming

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Comprehensive Assessment of Water Management in Agriculture,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: evaporation, droughts, floods

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: effective water management.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: rainfed farming.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: effective water management.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: water use by agriculture,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water use by agriculture,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: hunger, poverty

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: rainfed farming.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: rainfed farming.

text: Aquaculture resources in India include 2.36 million hectares of ponds and tanks, 1.07 million hectares of beels, jheels and derelict waters plus in addition 0.12 million kilometers of canals, 3.15 million hectares of reservoirs and 0.72 million hectares of upland lakes that could be utilised for aquaculture purposes. Ponds and tanks are the prime resources for freshwater aquaculture in India. However, less than 10 percent of India's natural potential is used for aquaculture currently.

text: Aquaculture resources in India include 2.36 million hectares of ponds and tanks, 1.07 million hectares of beels, jheels and derelict waters plus in addition 0.12 million kilometers of

text: canal

text: s, 3.15 million hectares of reservoirs and 0.72 million hectares of upland lakes that could be utilised for aquaculture purposes.

text: Pond

text: s and tanks are the prime resources for freshwater aquaculture in India. However, less than 10 percent of India's natural potential is used for aquaculture currently.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: ponds and tanks

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: ponds and tanks

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: ponds and tanks

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: less than 10 percent

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: ponds and tanks are the prime resources

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: less than 10 percent of India's natural potential is used for aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: less than 10 percent of India's natural potential is used for aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: utilised for aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: ponds and tanks,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: less than 10 percent of India's natural potential is used for aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: less than 10 percent of India's natural potential is used for aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: less than 10 percent of India's natural potential is used for aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: less than 10 percent of India's natural potential is used for aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: less than 10 percent of India's natural potential is used for aquaculture

text: Particular kinds of aquaculture include fish farming, shrimp farming, oyster farming, mariculture, algaculture (such as seaweed farming), and the cultivation of ornamental fish. Particular methods include aquaponics and integrated multi-trophic aquaculture, both of which integrate fish farming and plant farming.

text: Particular kinds of aquaculture include

text: fish farming

text: shrimp farm

text: ing,

text: oyster farming

text: mariculture

text: algaculture

text: (such as

text: seaweed farming

text: ), and the cultivation of

text: ornamental fish

text: . Particular methods include

text: aquaponics

text: and

text: integrated multi-trophic aquaculture

text: , both of which integrate fish farming and plant farming.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: aquaponics

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: aquaponics

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are aquaculture and aquaponics

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: it is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: ornamental fish.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: aquaponics and integrated multi-trophic aquaculture,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Particular kinds of aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: ornamental fish.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: aquaponics and integrated multi-trophic aquaculture,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: ornamental fish.

text: Aquaculture, in the United States, includes the farming of hatchery fish and shellfish which are grown to market size in ponds, tanks, cages, or raceways and released into the wild. Aquaculture is also used to support commercial and recreational marine fisheries by enhancing or rebuilding wild stock populations. It also includes the cultivation of ornamental fish for the aquarium trade, as well as plant species used in various pharmaceutical, nutritional, and biotechnology products.

text: Aquaculture, in the United States, includes the

text: farming

text: of

text: hatchery fish

text: and

text: shellfish

text: which are grown to market size in ponds, tanks, cages, or

text: raceway

text: s and released into the wild. Aquaculture is also used to support commercial and recreational marine fisheries by enhancing or rebuilding wild

text: stock populations

text: . It also includes the cultivation of ornamental fish for the

text: aquarium

text: trade, as well as plant species used in various pharmaceutical, nutritional, and biotechnology products.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: grow ornamental fish

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: ponds

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fisheries

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Aquaculture,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: released into the wild.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Aquaculture,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Aquaculture,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: enhancing or rebuilding wild stock populations.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Aquaculture,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Aquaculture is also used to support commercial and recreational marine fisheries

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: wild.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Aquaculture,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: enhancing or rebuilding wild stock populations.

text: While players can completely re-design a play deck, most optimizations involve relatively minor changes to the deck.  This typically involves selecting a card (of which multiple copies may be present) and replacing it with another card which is similar, but slightly better for one or more reasons.  The reasons may include: lower cost, better synergy with existing cards, more flexible alternate uses, or increased effectiveness against known opponent strategies.

text: While players can completely re-design a play deck, most optimizations involve relatively minor changes to the deck.  This typically involves selecting a card (of which multiple copies may be present) and replacing it with another card which is similar, but slightly better for one or more reasons.  The reasons may include: lower cost, better

text: synergy

text: with existing cards, more flexible alternate uses, or increased effectiveness against known opponent strategies.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: alternate uses

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoe

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: overhead sprinklers

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: lower cost

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: lower cost, better synergy with existing cards,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: lower cost,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: alternate

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: replacing it with another card

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: lower cost,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: lower cost, better synergy with existing cards,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: more flexible alternate uses,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: lower cost,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: lower cost,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: lower cost,

text: The idea behind SuDS is to try to replicate natural systems that use cost effective solutions with low environmental impact to drain away dirty and surface water run-off through collection, storage, and cleaning before allowing it to be released slowly back into the environment, such as into water courses. This is to counter the effects of conventional drainage systems that often allow for flooding, pollution of the environment – with the resultant harm to wildlife – and contamination of groundwater sources used to provide drinking water. The paradigm of SuDS solutions should be that of a system that is easy to manage, requiring little or no energy input (except from environmental sources such as sunlight, etc.), resilient to use, and being environmentally as well as aesthetically attractive. Examples of this type of system are basins (shallow landscape depressions that are dry most of the time when it's not raining), rain-gardens (shallow landscape depressions with shrub or herbaceous planting), swales (shallow normally-dry, wide-based ditches), filter drains (gravel filled trench drain), bioretention basins (shallow depressions with gravel and/or sand filtration layers beneath the growing medium), reed beds and other wetland habitats that collect, store, and filter dirty water along with providing a habitat for wildlife.

text: The idea behind SuDS is to try to replicate natural systems that use cost effective solutions with low environmental impact to drain away dirty and

text: surface water

text: run-off through collection, storage, and cleaning before allowing it to be released slowly back into the environment, such as into water courses. This is to counter the effects of conventional drainage systems that often allow for flooding, pollution of the environment – with the resultant harm to wildlife – and contamination of

text: groundwater

text: sources used to provide drinking water. The paradigm of SuDS solutions should be that of a system that is easy to manage, requiring little or no energy input (except from environmental sources such as sunlight, etc.), resilient to use, and being environmentally as well as aesthetically attractive. Examples of this type of system are basins (shallow landscape depressions that are dry most of the time when it's not raining), rain-gardens (shallow landscape depressions with shrub or herbaceous planting), swales (shallow normally-dry, wide-based ditches), filter drains (gravel filled trench drain), bioretention basins (shallow depressions with gravel and/or sand filtration layers beneath the growing medium), reed beds and other

text: wetland

text: habitats that collect, store, and filter dirty water along with providing a habitat for wildlife.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contamination of groundwater sources

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: rain-gardens

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: SuDS is better than other types of irrigation

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: reed beds

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: conventional drainage systems

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: surface water run-off

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: wildlife

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: SuDS

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: rain-gardens

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: low environmental impact

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: surface water run-off

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: rain-gardens

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: aesthetically attractive.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: flooding, pollution of the environment

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: low environmental impact

text: Recreation is an activity of leisure, leisure being discretionary time. The "need to do something for recreation" is an essential element of human biology and psychology. Recreational activities are often done for enjoyment, amusement, or pleasure and are considered to be "fun".

text: Recreation is an activity of

text: leisure

text: , leisure being discretionary time. The "need to do something for recreation" is an essential element of human biology and psychology. Recreational activities are often done for

text: enjoyment

text: amusement

text: , or

text: pleasure

text: and are considered to be "

text: fun

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: evaporation

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: cut down on the amount of food you eat

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: irradiation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: recreation is an activity of leisure

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Recreation is an activity of leisure, leisure being discretionary time.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Recreation is an activity of leisure, leisure being discretionary time.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Recreational activities

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Recreational activities

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Recreation is an activity of leisure, leisure being discretionary time.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Recreation is an activity of leisure, leisure being discretionary time.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Recreational activities are often done for enjoyment, amusement, or pleasure

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Recreation

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Recreation is an activity of leisure, leisure being discretionary time.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Recreation is an activity of leisure, leisure being discretionary time.

text: Antimicrobial polymers, also known as polymeric biocides, is a class of polymers with antimicrobial activity, or the ability to inhibit the growth of microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi or protozoans. These polymers have been engineered to mimic antimicrobial peptides which are used by the immune systems of living things to kill bacteria. Typically, antimicrobial polymers are produced by attaching or inserting an active antimicrobial agent onto a polymer backbone via an alkyl or acetyl linker. Antimicrobial polymers may enhance the efficiency and selectivity of currently used antimicrobial agents, while decreasing associated environmental hazards because antimicrobial polymers are generally nonvolatile and chemically stable. This makes this material a prime candidate for use in areas of medicine as a means to fight infection, in the food industry to prevent bacterial contamination, and in water sanitation to inhibit the growth of microorganisms in drinking water.

text: Antimicrobial polymers, also known as polymeric

text: biocide

text: s, is a class of

text: polymer

text: s with

text: antimicrobial

text: activity, or the ability to inhibit the growth of

text: microorganism

text: s such as

text: bacteria

text: fungi

text: or

text: protozoan

text: s. These polymers have been engineered to mimic

text: antimicrobial peptides

text: which are used by the immune systems of living things to kill bacteria. Typically, antimicrobial polymers are produced by attaching or inserting an active antimicrobial agent onto a polymer backbone via an

text: alkyl

text: or

text: acetyl

text: linker. Antimicrobial polymers may enhance the efficiency and selectivity of currently used antimicrobial agents, while decreasing associated environmental hazards because antimicrobial polymers are generally nonvolatile and chemically stable. This makes this material a prime candidate for use in areas of medicine as a means to fight infection, in the food industry to prevent bacterial contamination, and in water sanitation to inhibit the growth of microorganisms in drinking water.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: bacterial contamination

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Antimicrobial polymers

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: antimicrobial polymers may enhance the efficiency and selectivity

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: antimicrobial polymers

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: antimicrobial polymers may enhance the efficiency

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: bacterial contamination,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: drinking water.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Antimicrobial polymers,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: antimicrobial polymers are generally nonvolatile and chemically stable.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Antimicrobial polymers,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water sanitation to inhibit the growth of microorganisms in drinking water.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Antimicrobial polymers,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Antimicrobial polymers,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Antimicrobial polymers

text: Waste exchange is where the waste product of one process becomes the raw materials for a second process. This is similar to using pre-consumer recycling material in a product. This represents a way of reducing waste disposal through reuse for that which cannot be eliminated. In this way waste exchange practices are high on the waste hierarchy.

text: Waste exchange is where the

text: waste

text: product of one process becomes the

text: raw materials

text: for a second process. This is similar to using

text: pre-consumer recycling

text: material in a product. This represents a way of reducing

text: waste disposal

text: through

text: reuse

text: for that which cannot be eliminated. In this way waste exchange practices are high on the

text: waste hierarchy

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: waste

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use reusable water bottles

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: overhead sprinklers, trench irrigation, and flood irrigation

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Waste exchange

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Waste exchange

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Waste exchange

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Waste exchange

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: reducing waste disposal through reuse for that which cannot be eliminated.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Waste exchange

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Waste exchange

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: eliminated.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Waste exchange

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Waste exchange

text: Integrated aquaculture, in which the by-products (waste) of one species are converted to become the feedstock (food, fertilizer, etc.) of another species, struck an immediate chord with Donaldson when he was first introduced to it in the mid-1970s. His goal was to develop a backyard food production regime that would enable the average householder to grow their own clean fresh food through the application of modest skills and appropriate technology. He reasoned that the one thing that all plant and animal species had in common was a need for water so it seemed logical that aquaculture should become a cornerstone of any integrated backyard food production system.

text: Integrated aquaculture, in which the by-products (waste) of one species are converted to become the feedstock (food, fertilizer, etc.) of another species, struck an immediate chord with Donaldson when he was first introduced to it in the mid-1970s. His goal was to develop a backyard food production regime that would enable the average householder to grow their own clean fresh food through the application of modest skills and appropriate technology. He reasoned that the one thing that all plant and animal species had in common was a need for water so it seemed logical that aquaculture should become a cornerstone of any integrated backyard food production system.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: by-products

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: grow their own

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: backyard food production regime

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: by-products

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It seems logical

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: a need for water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Integrated aquaculture,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Integrated aquaculture,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Integrated aquaculture,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Integrated aquaculture,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: backyard food production

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: (waste)

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Integrated aquaculture,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Integrated aquaculture,

text: Waste management is co-ordinated by the local authority via the Greater Manchester Waste Disposal Authority. Locally produced inert waste for disposal is sent to landfill at the Beal Valley. Shaw and Crompton's Distribution Network Operator for electricity is United Utilities; there are no power stations in the town. United Utilities also manages Shaw and Crompton's drinking and waste water; water supplies are sourced from several local reservoirs, including Dovestones and Chew.

text: Waste management

text: is co-ordinated by the

text: local authority

text: via the

entity_name: Greater Manchester Waste Disposal Authority

text: Greater Manchester Waste Disposal Authority

text: . Locally produced

text: inert waste

text: for disposal is sent to

text: landfill

text: at the Beal Valley. Shaw and Crompton's

text: Distribution Network Operator

text: for electricity is

text: United Utilities

text: ; there are no

text: power station

text: s in the town. United Utilities also manages Shaw and Crompton's

text: drinking

text: and

text: waste water

text: ; water supplies are sourced from several local reservoirs, including

text: Dovestones

text: and

text: Chew

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Dovestones

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Chew

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: power stations in the town

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: inert waste

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water supplies are sourced from several local reservoirs,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Greater Manchester Waste Disposal Authority.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: drinking and waste water;

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: water supplies are sourced from several local reservoirs,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Greater Manchester Waste Disposal Authority.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: water supplies are sourced from several local reservoirs,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water supplies are sourced from several local reservoirs,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: power stations

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Greater Manchester Waste Disposal Authority.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Greater Manchester Waste Disposal Authority.

text: The population uses the household's name (besides family name and first names) to show which household they come from, e.g. Atanasovski (family), Zlatko (first), from Dzolevi (household) (in Macedonian, АТАНАСОВСКИ ЗЛАТКО од ЅОЛЕВИ).

text: The population uses the household's name (besides family name and first names) to show which household they come from, e.g. Atanasovski (family), Zlatko (first), from Dzolevi (household) (in Macedonian, АТАНАСОВСКИ ЗЛАТКО од ЅОЛЕВИ).

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the number of faucets

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: ice skating

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The population uses the household's name

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: The population uses the household's name

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: The population uses the household's name

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: household's name

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: household's name

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The population uses the household's name (besides family name and first names)

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: The population uses the household's name

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: The population uses the household's name

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: The population uses the household's name

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The population uses the household's name

text: The employee is entitled to receive within 14 days a written statement of reasons for dismissal. The employer can comply by saying anything it believes. A missing, inadequate or untrue statement is itself grounds for a complaint to tribunal. The tribunal can then make its mind up as to the reason for dismissal and will award two weeks' pay for this procedural breach. The employee can use the statement to block the employer from changing the reason in its defence to a claim or to attack its credibility if there is such a change.

text: The employee is entitled to receive within 14 days a written statement of reasons for dismissal. The employer can comply by saying anything it believes. A missing, inadequate or untrue statement is itself grounds for a complaint to tribunal. The tribunal can then make its mind up as to the reason for dismissal and will award two weeks' pay for this procedural breach. The employee can use the statement to block the employer from changing the reason in its defence to a claim or to attack its credibility if there is such a change.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: cut down on the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can include swimming, boating, fishing, rafting, scuba diving

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: untrue statement

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: overhead sprinklers are more expensive

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: environmental cost

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The employee is entitled to receive within 14 days

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: dismissal.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: 14 days a written statement of reasons for dismissal.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: written statement of reasons for dismissal.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: 14 days a written statement of reasons for dismissal.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 14 days a written statement of reasons for dismissal.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 14 days a written statement of reasons for dismissal.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: a written statement of reasons for dismissal.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: 14 days a written statement of reasons for dismissal.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 14 days a written statement of reasons for dismissal.

text: Agricultural, industrial, and residential land use are the primary nonpoint sources of pollution in the Lake Erie Basin. National and state environmental agencies, as well as interstate and binational cooperative efforts, focus on water quality, especially since the freshwater lake is used extensively for drinking water, recreation, and the fishing industry. Habitat and flow alteration cause siltation and sedimentation issues which can require dredging. Fertilizer runoff from farms and residences and unplanned releases from sewage treatment plants promote eutrophication through nutrient and organic enrichment, bacterial contamination, and the appearance of ammonium hydroxide. Industrial land use adds metals that flow into the basin and cause sediment contamination.

text: Agricultural, industrial, and residential land use are the primary nonpoint sources of

text: pollution

text: in the Lake Erie Basin. National and state environmental agencies, as well as interstate and binational cooperative efforts, focus on water quality, especially since the freshwater lake is used extensively for drinking water, recreation, and the fishing industry. Habitat and flow alteration cause

text: silt

text: ation and

text: sediment

text: ation issues which can require

text: dredging

text: . Fertilizer runoff from farms and residences and unplanned releases from

text: sewage treatment plants

text: promote

text: eutrophication

text: through nutrient and organic enrichment, bacterial contamination, and the appearance of ammonium hydroxide. Industrial land use adds metals that flow into the basin and cause sediment contamination.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Fertilizer runoff

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: drinking

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: dredging

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: fertilizer runoff

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Lake Erie Basin

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: point sources of pollution

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: fertilizer runoff

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Lake Erie Basin.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: eutrophication

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: drinking water,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: sewage treatment plants

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: eutrophication

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Lake Erie Basin.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drinking water, recreation, and the fishing industry.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: water quality,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: eutrophication

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Lake Erie Basin.

text: Per 2006 Barangay Profile Survey on sources of potable water supply, the following result revealed that out of the total number of households, only about 513 or 5.98% are dependent on owned-use faucet system of potable water, where households get water supply from a faucet inside the house/yard directly connected to a water pipeline from their own water system (electric pump).

text: Per 2006 Barangay Profile Survey on sources of potable water supply, the following result revealed that out of the total number of households, only about 513 or 5.98% are dependent on owned-use faucet system of potable water, where households get water supply from a faucet inside the house/yard directly connected to a water pipeline from their own water system (electric pump).

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: potable water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: potable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: buy a water filter

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: faucet system of potable water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: owned-use faucet system of potable water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: potable water supply is not available

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 5.98% are dependent on owned-use faucet system of potable water,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Barangay Profile Survey on sources of potable water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: owned-use

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: (electric pump).

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: directly connected to a water pipeline

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 5.98% are dependent on owned-use faucet system of potable water,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 5.98% are dependent on owned-use faucet system of potable water,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: (electric pump).

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: potable water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 5.98% are dependent on owned-use faucet system of potable water,

text: The water is a very challenging situation to deal with. With the mass numbers of residents the pressure of the pumps become very low because the way it is being used so much at the same time. With low pressure the water becomes difficult to get and sparse amounts are already available to each household. With each section of the townships is normally one pump per section. The water is used for everything from cleaning clothes, cooking, drinking, bathing, and cleaning the house. Having very little water accessible to each section makes it very hard to get enough water for a day per household.  One way that this could be ameliorated is to make some improvements to the main water supply and to add more pumps in each region in the township but have it coming from a different water system allowing more water in each area but without dealing with lower pressure.

text: The water is a very challenging situation to deal with. With the mass numbers of residents the pressure of the pumps become very low because the way it is being used so much at the same time. With low pressure the water becomes difficult to get and sparse amounts are already available to each household. With each section of the townships is normally one pump per section. The water is used for everything from cleaning clothes, cooking, drinking, bathing, and cleaning the house. Having very little water accessible to each section makes it very hard to get enough water for a day per household.  One way that this could be ameliorated is to make some improvements to the main water supply and to add more pumps in each region in the township but have it coming from a different water system allowing more water in each area but without dealing with lower pressure.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: consuming too much

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: low pressure is a problem

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: bathing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Having very little water accessible to each section

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is used sparingly

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: cleaning clothes, cooking, drinking, bathing, and cleaning the house.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: sparse amounts are already available to each household.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: cleaning clothes, cooking, drinking, bathing, and cleaning the house.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: make some improvements to the main water supply

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: more water in each area

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: cleaning clothes, cooking, drinking, bathing, and cleaning the house.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: cleaning clothes, cooking, drinking, bathing, and cleaning the house.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: lower pressure.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: sparse amounts are already available to each household.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The water

text: Most of the global Pacific oyster spat supply comes from the wild, but some is now produced by hatchery methods. The seed from the wild can either be collected by the removal of seaweed from beaches or by hanging shell (cultch in suspension from long lines in the open water. The movement towards hatchery-reared spat is important, as wild seed is susceptible to changeable environmental conditions, such as toxic algal blooms, which can halt the supply of seed from that region. In addition, several pests have been noted as considerable dangers to oyster seed. The Japanese oyster drill (Ocenebra japonica), flatworm (Pseudostylochus osterophagus), and parasitic copepod (Mytlilcola orientalis) have been introduced accidentally to aquaculture areas, and have had serious impacts on oyster production, particularly in British Columbia and Europe.

text: Most of the global Pacific oyster spat supply comes from the wild, but some is now produced by

text: hatchery

text: methods. The seed from the wild can either be collected by the removal of seaweed from beaches or by hanging shell (

text: cultch

text: in suspension from long lines in the open water. The movement towards

text: hatchery

text: -reared spat is important, as wild seed is susceptible to changeable environmental conditions, such as toxic algal blooms, which can halt the supply of seed from that region. In addition, several pests have been noted as considerable dangers to

text: oyster

text: seed. The Japanese oyster drill (Ocenebra japonica), flatworm (Pseudostylochus osterophagus), and parasitic copepod (Mytlilcola orientalis) have been introduced accidentally to

text: aquaculture

text: areas, and have had serious impacts on oyster production, particularly in

text: British Columbia

text: and

text: Europe

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: parasitic copepod

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Hang shell

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: algae blooms can halt the supply

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Oyster production

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: oyster production,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: wild,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: removal of seaweed

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: wild seed is susceptible to changeable environmental conditions,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: hatchery methods.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: beaches

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: toxic algal blooms,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: hatchery-reared spat

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: hatchery methods.

text: The water used for irrigation is roughly 25% of the annually available water resources (14 000 km) and 9% of all annual river discharges in the hydrological cycle.

text: The water used for irrigation is roughly 25% of the annually available water resources (14 000 km) and 9% of all annual river discharges in the

text: hydrological cycle

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: irrigation

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: it uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: non-renewable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water resources are scarce

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 25% of the annually available water resources

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: 9% of all annual river discharges in the hydrological cycle.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: irrigation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: irrigation

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: 25% of the annually available water resources

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 9% of all annual river discharges

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 9% of all annual river discharges

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: 9% of all annual river discharges

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: 25% of the annually available water resources

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 9% of all annual river discharges in the hydrological cycle.

text: There are also limitations on fishing areas and gear characteristics (mesh and gear size, amongst others). Recreational fishing is common and popular in inland fresh water streams, lakes, reservoirs and rivers. Every recreational fishing enthusiast desiring to use those kinds of national water resources for fishing, must respect rules and be aware of several limitations. A yearly individual fee must be paid to the state for fishing in suitable inland or oceanic waters.

text: There are also limitations on fishing areas and gear characteristics (mesh and gear size, amongst others).

text: Recreational fishing

text: is common and popular in inland fresh water streams, lakes, reservoirs and rivers. Every recreational fishing enthusiast desiring to use those kinds of national water resources for fishing, must respect rules and be aware of several limitations. A yearly individual fee must be paid to the state for fishing in suitable inland or oceanic waters.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use bottled water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: limitations on fishing areas and gear characteristics

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: irrigation uses too much water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Recreational fishing

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Recreational fishing

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: fresh water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: inland fresh water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Recreational fishing

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Recreational fishing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Recreational fishing

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: inland fresh water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Recreational fishing

text: Out of the 169,384 billion m³ of water which were withdrawn in 2000, 96% were used for agricultural purposes, leaving 2% for domestic and another 2% for industrial use. By far most water is used for irrigated agriculture, emphasizing the particular significance of agriculture in the country. The sector contributes about 25% of the Pakistan's GNP (2000-2001). The country still has the world's largest contiguous irrigation system. In 1999-2000, the total irrigated area in Pakistan was 181,000 km².

text: Out of the 169,384 billion m³ of water which were withdrawn in 2000, 96% were used for agricultural purposes, leaving 2% for domestic and another 2% for industrial use. By far most water is used for

text: irrigated

text: agriculture, emphasizing the particular significance of agriculture in the country. The sector contributes about 25% of the Pakistan's

text: GNP

text: (2000-2001). The country still has the world's largest contiguous irrigation system. In 1999-2000, the total irrigated area in Pakistan was 181,000 km².

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: industrial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: 2% for domestic

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Drip irrigation is better because

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 2% for domestic

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: industrial use

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is used for irrigated agriculture

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 96% were used for agricultural purposes,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: industrial use.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: 2%

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: world's largest contiguous irrigation system.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 2%

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 2%

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: industrial use.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: 96% were used for agricultural purposes,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: irrigated agriculture,

text: Establishing a water market may be an appropriate solution for distributing scarce water resources among increasing demand, depending on the historical, political, legal, and economic context of a community. For example, where prior-appropriation water rights dictate freshwater allocation, such as in the Western United States, new consumers may have little recourse to obtain sufficient water quantities to meet their demands without the use of water markets (alternatives to water markets are discussed below). Thus, historical appropriative rights might neglect consumers willing to pay more than current consumers. Water trading serves as a mechanism to promote the distribution of rights to those who value them most. Also, instream demands (that reflect the benefits that fisheries and lentic and lotic ecosystems receive from greater water flows, as well as benefits to water-dependent recreational activities or aesthetic appreciation) might be ignored in an appropriative system. For example, institutions governing water resources in the US have historically favored water allocation to uses that stimulate the economy, such as agricultural, hydroelectric, or municipal application. Correspondingly, western water law evolved to encourage water diversion offstream; water left instream was considered "wasteful" and so instream water demand was ignored.

text: Establishing a water market may be an appropriate solution for distributing scarce water resources among increasing demand, depending on the historical, political, legal, and economic context of a community. For example, where

text: prior-appropriation water rights

text: dictate freshwater allocation, such as in the Western United States, new consumers may have little recourse to obtain sufficient water quantities to meet their demands without the use of water markets (alternatives to water markets are discussed below). Thus, historical appropriative rights might neglect consumers willing to pay more than current consumers. Water trading serves as a mechanism to promote the distribution of rights to those who value them most. Also, instream demands (that reflect the benefits that fisheries and

text: lentic

text: and

text: lotic

text: ecosystems receive from greater water flows, as well as benefits to water-dependent recreational activities or aesthetic appreciation) might be ignored in an appropriative system. For example, institutions governing water resources in the US have historically favored water allocation to uses that stimulate the economy, such as agricultural, hydroelectric, or municipal application. Correspondingly,

text: western water law

text: evolved to encourage water diversion offstream; water left instream was considered "wasteful" and so instream water demand was ignored.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: instream demands

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: municipal application

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Western water law evolved to encourage water diversion offstream

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water left instream

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water-dependent recreational activities or aesthetic appreciation

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: instream demands

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: instream water demand was ignored

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: increasing demand,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: lentic and lotic ecosystems

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: diversion offstream;

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: diversion offstream;

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water diversion offstream;

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: instream water demand was ignored.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water-dependent recreational activities or aesthetic appreciation)

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: stimulate the economy,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water left instream

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: instream demands

text: Whirling water movement, provided by mechanical pumps, has been used in water tanks since at least the 1940s. Similar technologies have been marketed for recreational use under the terms "hot tub" or "spa".

text: Whirling water movement, provided by mechanical pumps, has been used in water tanks since at least the 1940s. Similar technologies have been marketed for recreational use under the terms "

text: hot tub

text: " or "spa".

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a hot tub

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: whirling water movement

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: hot tub

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: mechanical pumps

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: "hot tub" or "spa".

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Whirling water movement, provided by mechanical pumps,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recreational

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: water tanks

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Whirling water movement,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Whirling water movement,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: "hot tub" or "spa".

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Whirling water movement,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Whirling water movement,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Whirling water movement, provided by mechanical pumps,

text: The WHO estimates that average urban water tariffs in 2000 were only US$0.13 per cubic meter. A household in Tegucigalpa with a house connection paid only US$2.45 per month for water and US$0.50 for sanitation.

text: The

text: WHO

text: estimates that average urban water tariffs in 2000 were only US$0.13 per cubic meter. A household in

text: Tegucigalpa

text: with a house connection paid only US$2.45 per month for water and US$0.50 for sanitation.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no means

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: buy bottled water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: US$0.23 per cubic meter

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: sanitation

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: US$0.23 per cubic meter

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: US$0.13 per cubic meter.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: The WHO estimates that average urban water tariffs

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: sanitation.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: US$0.13 per cubic meter.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: US$0.13 per cubic meter.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: US$0.13 per cubic meter.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: US$0.13 per cubic meter.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: US$0.13 per cubic meter.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: US$0.13 per cubic meter.

text: Water quality standards (WQS) are risk-based requirements which set site-specific allowable pollutant levels for individual water bodies, such as rivers, lakes, streams and wetlands.  States set WQS by designating uses for the water body (e.g., recreation, water supply, aquatic life, agriculture) and applying water quality criteria (numeric pollutant concentrations and narrative requirements) to protect the designated uses. An antidegradation policy is also issued by each state to maintain and protect existing uses and high quality waters.

text: Water quality standards (WQS) are risk-based requirements which set site-specific allowable pollutant levels for individual water bodies, such as rivers, lakes, streams and wetlands.  States set WQS by designating uses for the water body (e.g., recreation, water supply, aquatic life, agriculture) and applying water quality criteria (numeric pollutant concentrations and narrative requirements) to protect the designated uses. An antidegradation policy is also issued by each state to maintain and protect existing uses and high quality waters.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water quality standards

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: existing uses

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water quality standards

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: designating uses for the water body

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water quality standards are set

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Water quality standards

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: antidegradation

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recreation, water supply,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: antidegradation policy

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: high quality waters.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Water quality standards

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: recreation,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: agriculture)

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Water quality standards

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: agriculture)

text: Agriculture remains a significant water user despite the rapid urban development in the area. El Dorado County contains many orchards, vineyards, and pastures that demand large quantities of irrigation water seasonally. Apple Hill Growers Association farms and ranches are located in nearby Camino. Apple hill includes orchards, Christmas tree farms, pumpkin patches and other agriculture related tourist destinations. While traditional livestock grazing in the area has declined since it was first settled, agricultural water use will likely continue to grow.

text: Agriculture remains a significant water user despite the rapid urban development in the area.

text: El Dorado County

text: contains many orchards, vineyards, and pastures that demand large quantities of irrigation water seasonally.

text: Apple Hill

text: Growers Association farms and ranches are located in nearby

text: Camino

text: . Apple hill includes orchards, Christmas tree farms, pumpkin patches and other agriculture related tourist destinations. While traditional livestock grazing in the area has declined since it was first settled, agricultural water use will likely continue to grow.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: irrigation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: it uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Apple Hill Growers Association farms and ranches

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: rapid urban development

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Agriculture

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Agriculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: grazing

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water seasonally.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Agriculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: agriculture related tourist destinations.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: rapid urban development

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Agriculture remains a significant water user despite the rapid urban development

text: Many nano reef aquarists prefer their displays to be as natural-looking as possible, and therefore choose to use as few mechanical filtration methods as possible. A primary filtration method in nano reefs is live rock and live sand, which are pieces of rock and sand that have broken from the coral reef and are populated with beneficial bacteria and other organisms that aid in breaking down organic wastes produced by larger organisms in the nano reef. Other nano reef aquarists use devices such as protein skimmers to remove excess waste from the aquarium, before it has a chance to be broken down to nitrate. Removing the excess wastes mechanically can reduce the frequency of water changes needed to keep nitrate levels low. Delaying the action of the mechanical filters, such as by means of a day-night timer, can allow invertebrates to filter-feed naturally. A refugium may also be used to export nutrients, when packed with macroalgae such as Chaetomorpha, and live rock. Deep sand bed filters are another filtration method.<br>Recently there have been several "natural" methods of processing waste in the aquarium and specifically small environments as nano-reefs. The research on the encouragement of the development of different types of sponges and micro-organisms to process the pollutants in the aquarium, a matter that has been gaining popularity in the aquarium community.

text: Many nano reef aquarists prefer their displays to be as natural-looking as possible, and therefore choose to use as few mechanical filtration methods as possible. A primary filtration method in nano reefs is

text: live rock

text: and

text: live sand

text: , which are pieces of rock and sand that have broken from the

text: coral reef

text: and are populated with beneficial bacteria and other organisms that aid in breaking down organic wastes produced by larger organisms in the nano reef. Other nano reef aquarists use devices such as

text: protein skimmer

text: s to remove excess waste from the aquarium, before it has a chance to be broken down to nitrate. Removing the excess wastes mechanically can reduce the frequency of water changes needed to keep nitrate levels low. Delaying the action of the mechanical filters, such as by means of a day-night timer, can allow invertebrates to filter-feed naturally. A refugium may also be used to export nutrients, when packed with

text: macroalgae

text: such as

text: Chaetomorpha

text: , and live rock. Deep sand bed filters are another filtration method.<br>Recently there have been several "natural" methods of processing waste in the aquarium and specifically small environments as nano-reefs. The research on the encouragement of the development of different types of sponges and micro-organisms to process the pollutants in the aquarium, a matter that has been gaining popularity in the aquarium community.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: nitrate

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a day-night timer

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Drip irrigation is better because

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: nitrate levels low

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: nano-reefs.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: organic wastes produced by larger organisms

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: "natural"

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: day-night timer,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: nitrate levels low.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: day-night timer,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: nutrients,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: mechanical filtration methods

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: mechanical filtration methods

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: nano-reefs.

text: Veolia Water works on reducing the environmental impact of water use through a number of strategies.

text: Veolia Water works on reducing the environmental impact of water use through a number of strategies.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: consuming too much water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a water saving faucet

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Veolia Water works on reducing the environmental impact

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unsustainable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Veolia Water works on reducing water use

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Veolia Water works on reducing the environmental impact of water use

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental impact

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: environmental impact

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: strategies.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: reducing the environmental impact of water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Veolia Water works on reducing the environmental impact of water use

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Veolia Water works on reducing the environmental impact of water use

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Veolia Water works on reducing the environmental impact

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: environmental impact

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Veolia Water works on reducing the environmental impact

text: All types of 'safe household water storage must be used with water from known clean sources or with water having received prior efficacious treatment.

text: All types of 'safe household water storage must be used with water from known clean sources or with water having received prior efficacious treatment.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: it is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: store it in a tank

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can include swimming, boating, and fishing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: untreated water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is not treated

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water from known clean sources or with water having received prior efficacious treatment.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: prior efficacious treatment.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: efficacious treatment.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: water storage

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water from known clean sources or with water having received prior efficacious treatment.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: water from known clean sources or with water having received prior efficacious treatment.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: prior efficacious treatment.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: treatment.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water from known clean sources or with water having received prior efficacious treatment.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: water from known clean sources or with water having received prior efficacious treatment.

text: An integrated aquaculture system consists of a number of species at different trophic levels of the food chain. Thus waste generating (fed organisms) such as fish and shrimp are coupled with extractive organisms such as abalone, sponges or sea urchins, as a mechanism of removing excess nutrient matter from the water column. Sea sponges have a distinct advantage as an extractive organism in an integrated multi-trophic aquaculture system, as they have the potential of acting as a bioremediator to remove both pathogenic bacteria and organic matter. The sponge Hymeniacidon perlevis has exhibited an excellent ability to remove total organic carbon (TOC) from seawater under integrated aquaculture conditions, and could be a potentially useful bioremediation tool for aquaculture systems in regions where water pollution is high. Furthermore, the organic enrichment originating from fish farmed in the vicinity may stimulate sponge growth, resulting in more efficient sea sponge aquaculture.

text: An

text: integrated aquaculture

text: system consists of a number of species at different

text: trophic levels

text: of the

text: food chain

text: . Thus waste generating (fed organisms) such as fish and shrimp are coupled with extractive organisms such as abalone, sponges or sea urchins, as a mechanism of removing excess nutrient matter from the water column. Sea sponges have a distinct advantage as an extractive organism in an integrated multi-trophic aquaculture system, as they have the potential of acting as a

text: bioremediator

text: to remove both

text: pathogenic bacteria

text: and organic matter. The sponge

text: Hymeniacidon perlevis

text: has exhibited an excellent ability to remove

text: total organic carbon

text: (TOC) from seawater under integrated aquaculture conditions, and could be a potentially useful bioremediation tool for aquaculture systems in regions where water pollution is high. Furthermore, the organic enrichment originating from fish farmed in the vicinity may stimulate sponge growth, resulting in more efficient sea sponge aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water pollution is high

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: waste generating

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water pollution is high

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: An integrated aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: waste generating (fed organisms)

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: extractive

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: waste generating (fed organisms) such as fish and shrimp

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: removing excess nutrient matter from the water column.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: An integrated aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: waste generating

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: waste generating (fed organisms)

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: waste generating (fed organisms)

text: The dynastic name Later Jin was a direct reference to the Jin dynasty founded by the Jurchen people, who ruled northern China from 1115 to 1234. As such, the name was likely to be viewed as closely tied to the Jurchens and would perhaps evoke hostility from Chinese who viewed the Song dynasty, rival state to the Jin, as the legitimate rulers of China at that time. Hong Taiji's ambition was to conquer China proper and overthrow the Ming dynasty, and to do that required not only a powerful military force but also an effective bureaucratic administration. For this, he used the obvious model, that of the Ming government, and recruited Ming officials to his cause. If the name of Later Jin would prove an impediment to his goal among many Chinese, then it was not too much to change it.  Whatever the precise motivation, Hong Taiji proclaimed the establishment of the Qing dynasty and also changed his name to Chóngdé in 1636.  The reasons for the choice of Qing as the new name are likewise unclear, although it has been speculated that the sound – Jin and Qing are pronounced similarly in Manchu – or wuxing theory – traditional ideas held that fire, associated with the character for Ming, was overcome by water, associated with the character for Qing – may have influenced the choice. Another possible reason may be that Hong Taiji changed the name of the dynasty from (Later) Jin to Qing in 1636 because of internecine fraternal struggle and skirmish between brothers and half brothers for the throne. According to Taoist philosophy,the name Jin has the meaning of metal and fire in its constituent,thereby igniting the tempers of the brothers of the Manchu Royal household into open conflicts and wars.Hong Taiji therefore adopted the new name of Qing 清, the Chinese character of which has the water symbol [3 strokes] on its left hand side. The name, which means clear and transparent, with its water symbol was hoped to put out the feud among the brothers of the Manchu Royal household.

text: The dynastic name Later Jin was a direct reference to the

text: Jin dynasty

text: founded by the Jurchen people, who ruled northern China from 1115 to 1234. As such, the name was likely to be viewed as closely tied to the Jurchens and would perhaps evoke hostility from Chinese who viewed the

text: Song dynasty

text: , rival state to the Jin, as the legitimate rulers of China at that time. Hong Taiji's ambition was to conquer

text: China proper

text: and overthrow the

text: Ming dynasty

text: , and to do that required not only a powerful military force but also an effective bureaucratic administration. For this, he used the obvious model, that of the Ming government, and recruited Ming officials to his cause. If the name of Later Jin would prove an impediment to his goal among many Chinese, then it was not too much to change it.  Whatever the precise motivation, Hong Taiji proclaimed the establishment of the Qing dynasty and also changed his name to Chóngdé in 1636.  The reasons for the choice of Qing as the new name are likewise unclear, although it has been speculated that the sound – Jin and Qing are pronounced similarly in

text: Manchu

text: – or

text: wuxing

text: theory – traditional ideas held that fire, associated with the character for Ming, was overcome by water, associated with the character for Qing – may have influenced the choice. Another possible reason may be that Hong Taiji changed the name of the dynasty from (Later) Jin to Qing in 1636 because of internecine fraternal struggle and skirmish between brothers and half brothers for the throne. According to Taoist philosophy,the name Jin has the meaning of metal and fire in its constituent,thereby igniting the tempers of the brothers of the Manchu Royal household into open conflicts and wars.Hong Taiji therefore adopted the new name of Qing 清, the Chinese character of which has the water symbol [3 strokes] on its left hand side. The name, which means clear and transparent, with its water symbol was hoped to put out the feud among the brothers of the Manchu Royal household.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: The name Jin has the meaning of metal and fire in its constituent

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: wuxing theory

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: wuxing theory

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water symbol was hoped to put out the feud among the brothers of the Manchu Royal household.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: wuxing theory

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: wuxing theory

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: fire, associated with the character for Ming, was overcome by water,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: conflicts and wars.Hong

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Qing

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: the sound – Jin and Qing are pronounced similarly in Manchu

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: wuxing theory

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: fire,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: fire, associated with the character for Ming, was overcome by water,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: unclear,

text: Water reservoir creates space to store water for various requirements such as domestic, municipal, irrigation, industrial, production of power, navigation, carryover storage in future year’s use, pisciculture (fish rearing), wild life protection and recreation purposes . Clause II declares each of above purpose is water use along with the evaporation loss from the associated storage. The sum of all storages (without repetition) associated with all water uses is the total storage of all manmade reservoirs and other works. The loss of water by seepage is due to natural cause/ phenomenon from the manmade reservoirs and other manmade works.

text: Water reservoir creates space to store water for various requirements such as domestic, municipal, irrigation, industrial, production of power, navigation, carryover storage in future year’s use, pisciculture (fish rearing), wild life protection and recreation purposes . Clause II declares each of above purpose is water use along with the evaporation loss from the associated storage. The sum of all storages (without repetition) associated with all water uses is the total storage of all manmade reservoirs and other works. The loss of water by seepage is due to natural cause/ phenomenon from the manmade reservoirs and other manmade works.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: evaporation

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: municipal

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: store water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: recreation purposes

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: evaporation loss

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: evaporation loss

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: What is the advantage of pisciculture

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water use along with the evaporation loss from the associated storage.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: evaporation loss from the associated storage.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: each of above purpose is water use

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: store water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Water reservoir

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: industrial, production of power,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: recreation purposes.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: repetition)

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: evaporation loss

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: pisciculture

text: The Pechiparai Dam water flows at Mulagumoodu via Attukulam and this water fills the following ponds which is very much useful for agriculture.

text: The Pechiparai Dam water flows at Mulagumoodu via Attukulam and this water fills the following ponds which is very much useful for agriculture.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: it is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: a dam

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a rainwater collection system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: non-renewable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: flood irrigation uses too much water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Pechiparai Dam

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: agriculture.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: agriculture.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Pechiparai Dam

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water fills the following ponds

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: agriculture.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: agriculture.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: agriculture.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: The Pechiparai Dam water flows at Mulagumoodu

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: agriculture.

text: Drinking water for 391 households is supplied from a source: greater than elevation of 100 meter - 13, within Elevation of 50-100 meter - 149, within Elevation of less than 50 meters -127, within House - 102.  within an elevation of more than 50 meters. There is a lack of sanitary latrine facilities. Out of a total of 392 homes: 291 use open defection, 44 use a group latrine with regular water supply, 22 use group latrine with regular water supply, 2 use a clean group latrine with regular water supply and a regular sweeper and 33 use a  private latrine.

text: Drinking water for 391 households is supplied from a source: greater than elevation of 100 meter - 13, within Elevation of 50-100 meter - 149, within Elevation of less than 50 meters -127, within House - 102.  within an elevation of more than 50 meters. There is a lack of sanitary latrine facilities. Out of a total of 392 homes: 291 use open defection, 44 use a group latrine with regular water supply, 22 use group latrine with regular water supply, 2 use a clean group latrine with regular water supply and a regular sweeper and 33 use a  private latrine.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: -127

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: reused

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: a group latrine with regular water supply

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 291 use open defection

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: there is a lack of sanitary latrine facilities

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: overhead sprinklers

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: greater than elevation of 100 meter - 13,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: lack of sanitary latrine facilities.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Drinking water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: group latrine

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: sanitary latrine facilities.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: greater than elevation of 100 meter - 13,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: open defection,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: sanitary latrine facilities.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: lack of sanitary latrine facilities.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: There is a lack of sanitary latrine facilities.

text: New York City is supplied with drinking water by the protected Catskill Mountains watershed. As a result of the watershed's integrity and undisturbed natural water filtration system, New York is one of only four major cities in the United States the majority of whose drinking water is pure enough not to require purification by water treatment plants. The Croton Watershed north of the city is undergoing construction of a US$3.2 billion water purification plant to augment New York City's water supply by an estimated 290 million gallons daily, representing a greater than 20% addition to the city's current availability of water. Manhattan, surrounded by two brackish rivers, had a limited supply of fresh water. To satisfy its growing population, the City of New York acquired land in adjacent Westchester County and constructed the old Croton Aqueduct system there, which went into service in 1842 and was superseded by the new Croton Aqueduct, which opened in 1890. This, however, was interrupted in 2008 for the ongoing construction of a US$3.2 billion water purification plant that can supply an estimated 290 million gallons daily when completed, representing an almost 20% addition to the city's availability of water, with this addition going to Manhattan and the Bronx. Water comes to Manhattan through New York City Water Tunnel No. 1, Tunnel No. 2, and Tunnel No. 3, completed in 1917, 1936, and (Manhattan's supply) 2013, respectively.

text: New York City is supplied with drinking water by the protected

text: Catskill Mountains

text: watershed

text: . As a result of the watershed's integrity and undisturbed

text: natural water filtration system

text: , New York is one of only four major cities in the United States the majority of whose drinking water is pure enough not to require purification by

text: water treatment

text: plants. The

text: Croton Watershed

text: north of the city is undergoing construction of a US$3.2 billion water purification plant to augment New York City's water supply by an estimated 290 million gallons daily, representing a greater than 20% addition to the city's current availability of water. Manhattan, surrounded by two

text: brackish

text: rivers, had a limited supply of

text: fresh water

text: . To satisfy its growing population, the City of New York acquired land in adjacent

text: Westchester County

text: and constructed the old

text: Croton Aqueduct

text: system there, which went into service in 1842 and was superseded by the

text: new Croton Aqueduct

text: , which opened in 1890. This, however, was interrupted in 2008 for the ongoing construction of a US$3.2 billion water purification plant that can supply an estimated 290 million gallons daily when completed, representing an almost 20% addition to the city's availability of water, with this addition going to Manhattan and the Bronx. Water comes to Manhattan through

text: New York City Water Tunnel No. 1

text: Tunnel No. 2

text: , and

text: Tunnel No. 3

text: , completed in 1917, 1936, and (Manhattan's supply) 2013, respectively.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unspecified

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a water filtration system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water is pure enough

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: water treatment plants

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water purification plant

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 290 million gallons daily, representing a greater than 20%

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: limited supply of fresh water.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: fresh water.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Croton Aqueduct system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: undisturbed natural water filtration system,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: drinking water

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drinking water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: purification by water treatment plants.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: drinking water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: New York is one of only four major cities in the United States

text: Psychoactive drugs are chemical substances that affect the function of the central nervous system, altering perception, mood or consciousness. They include  alcohol, a depressant (and a stimulant in small quantities), and the stimulants nicotine and caffeine. These three are the most widely consumed psychoactive drugs worldwide and are also considered as recreational drugs since they are used for pleasure rather than medicinal purposes. Other recreational drugs include hallucinogens, opiates and amphetamines and some of these are also used in spiritual or religious settings.  Some drugs can cause addiction  and all drugs can have side effects. Excessive use of stimulants can promote stimulant psychosis. Many  recreational drugs are illicit and international treaties such as the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs exist for the purpose of their prohibition.

text: Psychoactive drug

text: s are chemical substances that affect the function of the

text: central nervous system

text: , altering

text: perception

text: mood

text: or

text: consciousness

text: . They include

text: alcohol

text: , a

text: depressant

text: (and a stimulant in small quantities), and the

text: stimulant

text: s

text: nicotine

text: and

text: caffeine

text: . These three are the most widely consumed psychoactive drugs worldwide and are also considered as

text: recreational drugs

text: since they are used for pleasure rather than medicinal purposes. Other recreational drugs include

text: hallucinogen

text: s,

text: opiate

text: s and

text: amphetamine

text: s and some of these are also used in spiritual or religious settings.  Some drugs can cause

text: addiction

text: and all drugs can have

text: side effect

text: s. Excessive use of stimulants can promote

text: stimulant psychosis

text: . Many  recreational drugs are

text: illicit

text: and international treaties such as the

text: Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs

text: exist for the purpose of their

text: prohibition

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: amphetamine

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: drink from a bottle

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: do not include alcohol

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: medicinal purposes

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Psychoactive drugs

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Psychoactive drugs

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recreational drugs

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Psychoactive drugs

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: medicinal purposes.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Psychoactive drugs

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: recreational drugs since they are used for pleasure rather than medicinal purposes.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: medicinal purposes.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: used for pleasure rather than medicinal purposes.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Psychoactive drugs

text: Brad Adams, from the company, has emphasised the similarity to wild abalone and the difference from shore-based aquaculture. "We're not aquaculture, we're ranching, because once they're in the water they look after themselves."

text: Brad Adams, from the company, has emphasised the similarity to wild abalone and the difference from shore-based aquaculture. "We're not aquaculture, we're ranching, because once they're in the water they look after themselves."

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: buy abalone

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: no one knows about it

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: shore-based aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: abalone look after themselves

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: shore-based aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: shore-based aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: abalone

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: once they're in the water they look after themselves."

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: shore-based aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: abalone

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: shore-based aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: shore-based aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: wild abalone and the difference from shore-based aquaculture.

text: There is no formal definition for the water-energy nexus - the concept refers to the relationship between the water used for energy production, including both electricity and sources of fuel such as oil and natural gas, and the energy consumed to extract, purify, deliver, heat/cool, treat and dispose of water (and wastewater) sometimes referred to as the energy intensity (EI). The relationship is not truly a closed loop as the water used for energy production need not be the same water that is processed using that energy, but all forms of energy production require some input of water making the relationship inextricable.

text: There is no formal definition for the water-energy nexus - the concept refers to the relationship between the

text: water

text: used for

text: energy production

text: , including both

text: electricity

text: and sources of fuel such as

text: oil

text: and

text: natural gas

text: , and the energy consumed to extract, purify, deliver, heat/cool, treat and dispose of water (and wastewater) sometimes referred to as the

text: energy intensity

text: (EI). The relationship is not truly a closed loop as the water used for energy production need not be the same water that is processed using that energy, but all forms of energy production require some input of water making the relationship inextricable.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: energy intensity

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: wastewater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: heat/cool

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: energy production

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: closed loop

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water-energy nexus

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water-energy nexus

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: energy intensity

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: electricity and sources of fuel such as oil and natural gas,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: all forms of energy production require some input of water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: the water used for energy production

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: energy production,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: a closed loop

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: energy

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: water-energy nexus

text: A storage water heater is a domestic water heating appliance that uses a hot water storage tank to maximize heating capacity and provide instantaneous delivery of hot water. Conventional storage water heaters use a variety of fuels, including natural gas, propane, fuel oil, and electricity. Less conventional water heating technologies, such as heat pump water heaters and solar water heaters, can also be categorized as storage water heaters. Conventional storage water heaters are the most common water heating type used in the United States.

text: A storage water heater is a domestic

text: water heating

text: appliance that uses a

text: hot water storage tank

text: to maximize heating capacity and provide instantaneous delivery of hot water. Conventional storage water heaters use a variety of fuels, including

text: natural gas

text: propane

text: fuel oil

text: , and

text: electricity

text: . Less conventional water heating technologies, such as heat pump water heaters and

text: solar water heaters

text: , can also be categorized as storage water heaters. Conventional storage water heaters are the most common water heating type used in the

text: United States

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: solar water heaters

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not covered in this article

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: conventional water heating technologies

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water heaters use a variety of fuel

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: hot water.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: A storage water heater

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: conventional

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: storage water heater

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: instantaneous delivery of hot water.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: hot water.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: hot water.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: instantaneous delivery of hot water.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: A storage water heater

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: A storage water heater

text: In addition, agricultural soil scientists develop methods to preserve the agricultural productivity of soil and to decrease the effects on productivity of erosion by wind and water. For example, a technique called contour plowing may be used to prevent soil erosion and conserve rainfall. Researchers in agricultural soil science also seek ways to use the soil more effectively in addressing associated challenges. Such challenges include the beneficial reuse of human and animal wastes using agricultural crops; agricultural soil management aspects of preventing water pollution and the build-up in agricultural soil of chemical pesticides.

text: In addition, agricultural soil scientists develop methods to preserve the agricultural productivity of soil and to decrease the effects on productivity of

text: erosion

text: by wind and water. For example, a technique called

text: contour plowing

text: may be used to prevent soil erosion and conserve rainfall. Researchers in agricultural soil science also seek ways to use the soil more effectively in addressing associated challenges. Such challenges include the beneficial reuse of human and animal wastes using agricultural crops; agricultural

text: soil management

text: aspects of preventing

text: water pollution

text: and the build-up in agricultural soil of chemical

text: pesticide

text: s.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: soil erosion

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: beneficial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: contour plowing

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: soil erosion by wind and water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water pollution

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: erosion by wind and water.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: beneficial reuse

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: contour plowing

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: erosion by wind and water.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: contour plowing may be used to prevent soil erosion and conserve rainfall.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: contour plowing may be used to prevent soil erosion and conserve rainfall.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: chemical pesticides.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: erosion by wind and water.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: erosion by wind and water.

text: Modern aqueducts may also make extensive use of pipelines. Pipelines are useful for transporting water over long distances when it needs to move over hills, or where open channels are poor choices due to considerations of evaporation, freezing, pollution, or environmental impact. They can also be used to carry treated water.

text: Modern aqueducts may also make extensive use of pipelines. Pipelines are useful for transporting water over long distances when it needs to move over hills, or where open channels are poor choices due to considerations of

text: evaporation

text: , freezing,

text: pollution

text: , or environmental impact. They can also be used to carry

text: treated water

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: pollution

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: treated water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a drip irrigation system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: aqueducts may also make extensive use of pipelines

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can be used to carry treated water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: treated water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: evaporation, freezing, or environmental impact

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Modern aqueducts may also make extensive use of pipelines.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental impact.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: treated water.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: pipelines.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: evaporation, freezing, pollution, or environmental impact.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Pipelines

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Pipelines

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: treated water.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: evaporation, freezing, pollution, or environmental impact.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: evaporation, freezing, pollution, or environmental impact.

text: Water supply systems get water from a variety of locations after appropriate treatment, including groundwater (aquifers), surface water (lakes and rivers), and the sea through desalination. The water treatment steps include, in most cases, purification, disinfection through chlorination and sometimes fluoridation. Treated water then either flows by gravity or is pumped to reservoirs, which can be elevated such as water towers or on the ground (for indicators related to the efficiency of drinking water distribution see non-revenue water). Once water is used, wastewater is typically discharged in a sewer system and treated in a sewage treatment plant before being discharged into a river, lake or the sea or reused for landscaping, irrigation or industrial use (see also sanitation).

text: Water supply systems get water from a variety of locations after appropriate treatment, including groundwater (

text: aquifer

text: s), surface water (

text: lake

text: s and

text: river

text: s), and the sea through

text: desalination

text: . The

text: water treatment

text: steps include, in most cases,

text: purification

text: , disinfection through

text: chlorination

text: and sometimes

text: fluoridation

text: . Treated water then either flows by gravity or is pumped to

text: reservoirs

text: , which can be elevated such as

text: water tower

text: s or on the ground (for indicators related to the efficiency of drinking water distribution see

text: non-revenue water

text: ). Once water is used,

text: wastewater

text: is typically discharged in a

text: sewer

text: system and treated in a

text: sewage treatment plant

text: before being discharged into a river, lake or the sea or reused for

text: landscaping

text: irrigation

text: or industrial use (see also

text: sanitation

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: groundwater

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: wastewater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: flush the toilet

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water treatment plants are more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: landscaping

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: sanitation

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: wastewater is typically discharged

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Water supply systems get water from a variety of locations after appropriate treatment,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Water supply systems get water from a variety of locations after appropriate treatment,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: wastewater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: wastewater is typically discharged in a sewer system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: efficiency of drinking water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: industrial use

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: landscaping, irrigation or industrial use

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: sanitation).

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: reused for landscaping, irrigation or industrial use

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: desalination.

text: The age of reason is the age at which children attain the use of reason and begin to have moral responsibility. On completion of the seventh year a minor is presumed to have the use of reason, but mental retardation or insanity prevent some individuals from ever attaining the use of reason. The term "use of reason" appears in the Code of Canon Law 17 times, but "age of reason" does not appear. However, the term "age of reason" is used in canon law commentaries such as the New Commentary on the Code of Canon Law published by Paulist Press in 2002.

text: The age of

text: reason

text: is the

text: age

text: at which

text: children

text: attain the use of reason and begin to have

text: moral responsibility

text: . On completion of the seventh year a

text: minor

text: is presumed to have the use of reason, but

text: mental retardation

text: or

text: insanity

text: prevent some individuals from ever attaining the use of reason. The term "use of reason" appears in the

text: Code of Canon Law

text: 17 times, but "age of reason" does not appear. However, the term "age of reason" is used in canon law commentaries such as the New Commentary on the Code of Canon Law published by Paulist Press in 2002.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: mental retardation

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: use of reason

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: age of reason

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: age of reason

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: use of reason does not appear

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The age of reason

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: mental retardation or insanity

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: "use of reason"

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: The age of reason

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: mental retardation or insanity

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: "use of reason" appears in the Code of Canon Law 17

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: The age of reason

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: "age of reason"

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: The age of reason

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The age of reason

text: A pseudonym may also be used for personal reasons: for example, an individual may prefer to be called or known by a name that differs from their given or legal name, but is not ready to take the numerous steps to get their name legally changed; or an individual may simply feel that the context and content of an exchange offer no reason, legal or otherwise, to provide their given or legal name.

text: A pseudonym may also be used for personal reasons: for example, an individual may prefer to be called or known by a name that differs from their given or

text: legal name

text: , but is not ready to take the numerous steps to get their name

text: legally changed

text: ; or an individual may simply feel that the context and content of an exchange offer no reason, legal or otherwise, to provide their given or legal name.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a pseudonym

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoe

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: irrigation uses too much water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: A pseudonym

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: A pseudonym

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: a name that differs from their given or legal name,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: pseudonym

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: A pseudonym may also be used for personal reasons:

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: A pseudonym

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: A pseudonym

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: pseudonym

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: A pseudonym

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: A pseudonym

text: According to a 2008 World Bank study in 10 Indian states, Swajaldhara results in lower capital costs, lower administrative costs and better service quality compared to the supply-driven approach. In particular, the study found that the average full cost of supply-driven schemes is  per cubic meter, while it is only  per cubic meter for demand-driven schemes. These costs include capital, operation and maintenance costs, administrative costs and coping costs incurred by users of malfunctioning systems. Coping costs include travelling long distances to obtain water, standing in long queues, storing water and repairing failed systems. Among the surveyed systems that were built using supply-driven approach system breakdowns were common, the quantity and quality of water supply were less than foreseen in designs, and 30% of households did not get daily supply in summer. The poor functioning of one system sometimes leads to the construction of another system, so that about 30% of households surveyed were served by several systems. As of 2008 only about 10% of rural water schemes built in India used a demand-driven approach. Since water users have to pay lower or no tariffs under the supply-driven approach, this discourages them to opt for a demand-driven approach, even if the likelihood of the systems operating on a sustainable basis is higher under a demand-driven approach.

text: According to a 2008 World Bank study in 10 Indian states, Swajaldhara results in lower capital costs, lower administrative costs and better service quality compared to the supply-driven approach. In particular, the study found that the average full cost of supply-driven schemes is  per cubic meter, while it is only  per cubic meter for demand-driven schemes. These costs include capital, operation and maintenance costs, administrative costs and coping costs incurred by users of malfunctioning systems. Coping costs include travelling long distances to obtain water, standing in long queues, storing water and repairing failed systems. Among the surveyed systems that were built using supply-driven approach system breakdowns were common, the quantity and quality of water supply were less than foreseen in designs, and 30% of households did not get daily supply in summer. The poor functioning of one system sometimes leads to the construction of another system, so that about 30% of households surveyed were served by several systems. As of 2008 only about 10% of rural water schemes built in India used a demand-driven approach. Since water users have to pay lower or no tariffs under the supply-driven approach, this discourages them to opt for a demand-driven approach, even if the likelihood of the systems operating on a sustainable basis is higher under a demand-driven approach.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: coping costs

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Swajaldhara

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Swajaldhara results in lower capital costs

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: supply-driven approach

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Swajaldhara results in lower capital costs

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Swajaldhara

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: 30% of households did not get daily supply in summer.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Swajaldhara

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Swajaldhara

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: lower capital costs, lower administrative costs and better service quality

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: supply-driven approach.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 30% of households did not get daily supply in summer.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: supply-driven approach.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: supply-driven approach.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: supply-driven approach.

text: There have been a number of attempts at aquaculture of longfin eels. The first were in the 1970s, and did not remain operational for long, with the last farm closing in 1982. The most common reasons for these failures were economic (the high cost of production vs low price for the eels), variable recruitment of glass eels, and the high mortality (death) rates in the farms. Since the early 2000s, there has been renewed interest in the aquaculture of longfins due to the increasing knowledge of their biology and the diminishing stocks of European eels (Anguilla anguilla), but no farms have been built.

text: There have been a number of attempts at

text: aquaculture

text: of longfin eels. The first were in the 1970s, and did not remain operational for long, with the last farm closing in 1982. The most common reasons for these failures were economic (the high cost of production vs low price for the eels), variable recruitment of glass eels, and the high mortality (death) rates in the farms. Since the early 2000s, there has been renewed interest in the aquaculture of longfins due to the increasing knowledge of their biology and the diminishing stocks of

text: European eel

text: s (Anguilla anguilla), but no farms have been built.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: aquaculture eels

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: flood irrigation is more expensive

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 1982.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: high mortality (death) rates in the farms.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: There have been a number of attempts at aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: aquaculture of longfin eels.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: (the high cost of production vs low price for the eels),

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 1982.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquaculture of longfin eels.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: (the high cost of production vs low price for the eels),

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: longfin eels.

text: A group (including Teachtaí Dála Joe Higgins, Clare Daly, Joan Collins, Richard Boyd Barrett, Mick Wallace, Thomas Pringle and Séamus Healy, European Parliamentarian Paul Murphy, and councillors Ruth Coppinger and Ted Tynan) promoted a campaign of resistance against the "stealth tax" of increased household and water rates. A campaign spokesperson explained: "This is not a charge to fund your local community, it is a tax to fund private speculators, bondholders and the bailout. Our incomes and services are being decimated to pay this private debt. Now people have a chance to register their opposition by not registering for this tax. By not registering, we can make this a referendum on the bailouts for the rich and the cuts for us." By the deadline, only about half of the households in Ireland that were required to register and pay had done so. On 6 May 2013, the Revenue Commissioners reported that 1.2 m households (74%) have paid the property tax. In August 2013, the Revenue said 1.58 m households have paid the tax, and over €175 m has been collected. In 2014, Irish Water workers trying to install the water meters were met with blockades. In February 2015, Murphy and three others were arrested and then released without charges, reportedly part of an investigation into a November 2014 Jobstown protest that trapped Tánaiste Joan Burton  in her car for over two hours.

text: A group (including

text: Teachtaí Dála

text: Joe Higgins

text: Clare Daly

text: Joan Collins

text: Richard Boyd Barrett

text: Mick Wallace

text: Thomas Pringle

text: and

text: Séamus Healy

text: , European Parliamentarian

text: Paul Murphy

text: , and councillors

text: Ruth Coppinger

text: and Ted Tynan) promoted a campaign of resistance against the "stealth tax" of increased household and water rates. A campaign spokesperson explained: "This is not a charge to fund your local community, it is a tax to fund private speculators, bondholders and the bailout. Our incomes and services are being decimated to pay this private debt. Now people have a chance to register their opposition by not registering for this tax. By not registering, we can make this a referendum on the bailouts for the rich and the cuts for us." By the deadline, only about half of the households in Ireland that were required to register and pay had done so. On 6 May 2013, the Revenue Commissioners reported that 1.2 m households (74%) have paid the property tax. In August 2013, the Revenue said 1.58 m households have paid the tax, and over €175 m has been collected. In 2014, Irish Water workers trying to install the water meters were met with blockades. In February 2015, Murphy and three others were arrested and then released without charges, reportedly part of an investigation into a November 2014

text: Jobstown

text: protest that trapped

text: Tánaiste

text: Joan Burton  in her car for over two hours.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: aquaculture of large fish

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install the water meters

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better because

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: tax

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water rates.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Irish Water workers trying to install the water meters were met with blockades.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: not registering

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Irish Water workers trying to install the water meters were met with blockades.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Irish Water workers trying to install the water meters were met with blockades.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Irish Water workers trying to install the water meters were met with blockades.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: local community,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: private speculators,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: "stealth tax" of increased household and water rates.

text: Around 90% of wastewater produced globally remains untreated, causing widespread water pollution, especially in low-income countries. Increasingly, agriculture is using untreated wastewater for irrigation. Cities provide lucrative markets for fresh produce, so are attractive to farmers. However, because agriculture has to compete for increasingly scarce water resources with industry and municipal users, there is often no alternative for farmers but to use water polluted with urban waste directly to water their crops.

text: Around 90% of wastewater produced globally remains untreated, causing widespread

text: water pollution

text: , especially in low-income countries. Increasingly,

text: agriculture

text: is using untreated wastewater for irrigation. Cities provide lucrative markets for fresh produce, so are attractive to farmers. However, because agriculture has to compete for increasingly scarce

text: water resources

text: with industry and municipal users, there is often no alternative for farmers but to use

text: water polluted

text: with urban waste directly to water their crops.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: untreated wastewater

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: treated

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use recycled water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: untreated wastewater

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: untreated

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: untreated wastewater is polluted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Increasingly, agriculture is using untreated wastewater for irrigation.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water pollution,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: untreated,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: untreated,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water polluted with urban waste directly to water their crops.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: industry

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Increasingly, agriculture is using untreated wastewater

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: untreated,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: untreated wastewater

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Around 90% of wastewater produced globally remains untreated, causing widespread water pollution,

text: Pumpable ice technologies can be recommended for cleaning (lightening) sediments in waste waters. In this case, a method including freezing and further melting with subsequent separation of the liquid and solid phases is used. This method leads to a variation in the physical-chemical structure of sediments and is realized owing to redistribution of any form of the connection of moisture with solid particles of the sediment. It does not need any chemical reagent. The sediment's freezing promotes an increase in the free water quantity of the sediment and improves the efficiency of sediment precipitation. Most of the moisture is capable of diffusion at any of the conditions. Therefore, if the velocity of crystal growing does not exceed 0.02 m/h, there is time for moisture to migrate from colloid cells to the crystal surface, where it is frozen. After thawing, lightened water can be used for industrial and agriculture applications. The concentrated sediments are supplied to press-filters to further decrease their moisture content.

text: Pumpable ice technologies can be recommended for cleaning (lightening)

text: sediment

text: s in waste waters. In this case, a method including

text: freezing

text: and further

text: melting

text: with subsequent separation of the liquid and solid phases is used. This method leads to a variation in the physical-chemical structure of sediments and is realized owing to redistribution of any form of the connection of moisture with solid particles of the sediment. It does not need any chemical reagent. The sediment's freezing promotes an increase in the free water quantity of the sediment and improves the efficiency of sediment precipitation. Most of the moisture is capable of diffusion at any of the conditions. Therefore, if the velocity of crystal growing does not exceed 0.02 m/h, there is time for moisture to migrate from colloid cells to the crystal surface, where it is frozen. After thawing, lightened water can be used for industrial and agriculture applications. The concentrated sediments are supplied to press-filters to further decrease their moisture content.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: ice

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: pumpable ice technologies

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: pumpable ice technologies

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: industrial and agriculture applications

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: chemical reagent

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: pumpable ice technologies

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: industrial and agriculture applications.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: frozen.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste waters.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: press-filters

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: improves the efficiency of sediment precipitation.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: lightened water

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: industrial and agriculture applications.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: chemical reagent.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: waters.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: agriculture applications.

text: Agriculture is a state responsibility in Lebanon, where the ministry of agriculture is involved in setting agricultural policies and regulations. In the 1990s, the Lebanese government has awarded 89 contracts in the agricultural sector worth a total of US$13.6 million and an additional 46 projects in the irrigation sector, worth US$51.8 million. Contracts include consultancy and design, as well as works and equipment supply. Capital investment in the agricultural sector includes the rehabilitation of the Ministry of Agriculture, land reclamation projects, as well as the rehabilitation of agricultural schools and research stations. The agricultural sector is struggling to survive in a competitive regional market. Through loans and grant agreements, the government has implemented large-scale irrigation projects and has taken steps to ban a long list of hazardous pesticides. However, there are many problems facing the agricultural development with effective extension programs, use of water-conserving irrigation techniques, and rational use of agro-chemicals still scant or localized.

text: Agriculture is a state responsibility in Lebanon, where the ministry of agriculture is involved in setting agricultural policies and regulations. In the 1990s, the Lebanese government has awarded 89 contracts in the agricultural sector worth a total of US$13.6 million and an additional 46 projects in the irrigation sector, worth US$51.8 million. Contracts include consultancy and design, as well as works and equipment supply. Capital investment in the agricultural sector includes the rehabilitation of the Ministry of Agriculture, land reclamation projects, as well as the rehabilitation of agricultural schools and research stations. The agricultural sector is struggling to survive in a competitive regional market. Through loans and grant agreements, the government has implemented large-scale irrigation projects and has taken steps to ban a long list of hazardous pesticides. However, there are many problems facing the agricultural development with effective extension programs, use of water-conserving irrigation techniques, and rational use of agro-chemicals still scant or localized.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: conserving

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use of water-conserving irrigation techniques

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water conserving

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: agro-chemicals

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water-conserving

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water-conserving irrigation techniques,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: pesticides.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water-conserving

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: irrigation techniques,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water-conserving

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: water-conserving irrigation techniques,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water-conserving irrigation techniques,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: agro-chemicals

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water-conserving irrigation techniques,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: water-conserving irrigation techniques,

text: Water use can mean the amount of water used by a household or a country, or the amount used for a given task or for the production of a given quantity of some product or crop, or the amount allocated for a particular purpose.

text: Water use can mean the amount of

text: water

text: used by a household or a country, or the amount used for a given task or for the production of a given quantity of some product or crop, or the amount allocated for a particular purpose.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water use

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: reused

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a drip irrigation system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can include swimming

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: the amount allocated for a particular purpose

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Water use

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Water use

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: the amount allocated for a particular purpose.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: allocated for a particular purpose.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Water use can mean the amount of water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: the amount used for a given task

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Water use

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: production of a given quantity of some product or crop,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Water use

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Water use

text: In "A New Agricultural Policy for the United States," authors Dennis Keeney and Long Kemp summarize the agricultural policy of the United States as follows: "Because of its unique geography, weather, history and policies, the United States has an agriculture that has been dominated by production of commodity crops for use in animal, industrial and export enterprises. Over time agricultural policies evolved to support an industrialized, commodity-based agriculture.  This evolution resulted in farmers leaving the land with agriculture moving to an industrial structure."

text: In "A New Agricultural Policy for the United States," authors Dennis Keeney and Long Kemp summarize the agricultural policy of the United States as follows: "Because of its unique geography, weather, history and policies, the United States has an agriculture that has been dominated by production of commodity crops for use in animal, industrial and export enterprises. Over time agricultural policies evolved to support an industrialized, commodity-based agriculture.  This evolution resulted in farmers leaving the land with agriculture moving to an industrial structure."

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: climate change

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: farmers leaving the land

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: industrialized, commodity-based agriculture.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: farmers leaving the land

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: commodity crops

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: farmers leaving the land

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: unique geography,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: industrialized, commodity-based agriculture.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: animal, industrial and export enterprises.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: production of commodity crops for use in animal, industrial and export enterprises.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: commodity crops

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: industrialized, commodity-based agriculture.

text: Accumulated thermal units are used, for example, in aquaculture to track the development of incubating salmonid eggs. Eggs incubated at 10 °C develop twice as fast as eggs incubated at 5 °C.

text: Accumulated thermal units are used, for example, in

text: aquaculture

text: to track the development of incubating

text: salmonid

text: eggs. Eggs incubated at 10 °C develop twice as fast as eggs incubated at 5 °C.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use less water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: it is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Accumulated thermal units

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: eggs.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Accumulated thermal units

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Eggs incubated at 10 °C

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Eggs incubated at 10 °C develop twice as fast

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Accumulated thermal units

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Accumulated thermal units are used, for example, in aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Accumulated thermal units are used, for example, in aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Accumulated thermal units

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Accumulated thermal units are used, for example, in aquaculture

text: Rainwater tanks, also known as rain barrels in North America, are used to collect runoff coming from precipitation to prevent contamination from entering waterways. The only use of water  from rain barrels is used for commercial use such as gardening and agriculture. Rain barrels are large containers that are connected to buildings through a gutter system which catches runoff from roofs. Many households use rain barrels as a substitute for a to reduce the amount of water they waste for recreational activities.

text: Rainwater tank

text: s, also known as

text: rain barrel

text: s in North America, are used to collect runoff coming from precipitation to prevent contamination from entering waterways. The only use of water  from rain barrels is used for commercial use such as gardening and agriculture. Rain barrels are large containers that are connected to buildings through a gutter system which catches runoff from roofs. Many households use rain barrels as a substitute for a to reduce the amount of water they waste for recreational activities.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: waterways

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: reused

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use rain barrels

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: recreation activities

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: recreational activities

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: rain barrels save water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: recreational activities.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contamination from entering waterways.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: commercial use

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: rain barrels

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: gutter system which catches runoff from roofs.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: gardening and agriculture.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: recreational activities.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: recreational activities.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: recreational activities.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: rain barrels is used for commercial use such as gardening and agriculture.

text: Some have expressed concerns over the oil shale industry's use of water. In 2002, the oil shale-fired power industry used 91% of the water consumed in Estonia. Depending on technology, above-ground retorting uses between one and five barrels of water per barrel of produced shale-oil. A 2008 programmatic environmental impact statement issued by the US Bureau of Land Management stated that surface mining and retort operations produce  of waste water per  of processed oil shale. In situ processing, according to one estimate, uses about one-tenth as much water.

text: Some have expressed concerns over the oil shale industry's use of water. In 2002, the oil shale-fired power industry used 91% of the water consumed in Estonia. Depending on technology, above-ground retorting uses between one and five barrels of water per barrel of produced shale-oil. A 2008 programmatic

text: environmental impact statement

text: issued by the US

text: Bureau of Land Management

text: stated that surface mining and retort operations produce  of waste water per  of processed oil shale. In situ processing, according to one estimate, uses about one-tenth as much water.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: use of water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: in situ processing

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: in situ processing

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: in situ processing uses about one-tenth as much water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: one-tenth as much water.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: In situ processing,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: above-ground retorting

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: above-ground retorting

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: oil shale industry's

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: surface mining and retort operations produce of waste water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: one-tenth as much water.

text: A waste pond or chemical pond is a small impounded water body used for the disposal of water pollutants, and sometimes utilized as a method of recycling or decomposing toxic substances.  Such waste ponds may be used for regular disposal of pollutant materials or may be used as upset receivers for special pollution events.  Often, chemical ponds themselves are addressed for cleanup action after their useful life is over or when a risk of groundwater contamination arises.  Peak usage of waste ponds in the United States occurred in the period 1955 to 1985, after which the environmental risks of pond technology were sufficiently understood, such that alternative technologies for waste disposal gradually began to displace many of the waste ponds.   Waste ponds often have pond liners, such as concrete or robust synthetic polymeric materials, to prevent infiltration of chemicals to soil or groundwater.

text: A waste pond or chemical pond is a small impounded water body used for the disposal of

text: water pollutant

text: s, and sometimes utilized as a method of

text: recycling

text: or decomposing

text: toxic

text: substances.  Such waste ponds may be used for regular disposal of pollutant materials or may be used as upset receivers for special pollution events.  Often, chemical ponds themselves are addressed for

text: cleanup

text: action after their useful life is over or when a risk of

text: groundwater

text: contamination arises.  Peak usage of waste ponds in the United States occurred in the period 1955 to 1985, after which the environmental risks of pond technology were sufficiently understood, such that alternative technologies for waste disposal gradually began to displace many of the waste ponds.   Waste ponds often have pond liners, such as

text: concrete

text: or robust synthetic

text: polymer

text: ic materials, to prevent

text: infiltration

text: of

text: chemical

text: s to soil or groundwater.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: groundwater contamination

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recycling

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: pond liners

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: waste ponds

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: may be used as upset receivers

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: waste ponds

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 1955 to 1985,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: groundwater

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste pond or chemical pond

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: waste pond

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: to prevent infiltration of chemicals to soil or groundwater.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: A waste pond or chemical pond

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: waste pond

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: recycling or decomposing toxic substances.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: chemicals to soil or groundwater.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: A waste pond

text: While the most common method of building Natural Swimming Pools is by using a regeneration zone, advances in NSP technology have all but made this method obsolete. Using a regeneration zone strictly limits where building an NSP is plausible.  By using formulas developed by Total Habitat for a built in biological filtration system, an NSP without a regeneration zone can handle any climate. Using this built in filtration "reveals crystal-clear water and thriving populations of beneficial bacteria that strip the water of nitrites, nitrates, E.coli, planktonic algae, skin and body oils, fish food and fish waste". This method is extremely advantageous for a number of reasons. Fish thrive in the water (with a regeneration zone, fish are not allowed in the water), the water may be heated (while NSPs with regeneration zones may be heated, using built in biological media allows for a Natural Swimming Hot Tub). Additionally, with a regeneration zone, the pool needs to be "winterized". A Natural Swimming Pool with built-in biological media may be used year round.

text: While the most common method of building Natural Swimming Pools is by using a regeneration zone, advances in NSP technology have all but made this method obsolete. Using a regeneration zone strictly limits where building an NSP is plausible.  By using formulas developed by Total Habitat for a built in biological filtration system, an NSP without a regeneration zone can handle any climate. Using this built in filtration "reveals crystal-clear water and thriving populations of beneficial bacteria that strip the water of nitrites, nitrates, E.coli, planktonic algae, skin and body oils, fish food and fish waste". This method is extremely advantageous for a number of reasons. Fish thrive in the water (with a regeneration zone, fish are not allowed in the water), the water may be heated (while NSPs with regeneration zones may be heated, using built in biological media allows for a Natural Swimming Hot Tub). Additionally, with a regeneration zone, the pool needs to be "winterized". A Natural Swimming Pool with built-in biological media may be used year round.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: natural

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: build a natural swimming pool

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: built in filtration "reveals crystal-clear water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Natural Swimming Hot Tub

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: a regeneration zone

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: natural swimming pools can handle any climate

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: year round.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: nitrites, nitrates, E.coli,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: regeneration zone,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: built in biological filtration system,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Fish thrive in the water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: heated

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: year round.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: regeneration zone,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: fish waste".

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: fish food and fish waste".

text: The amount of water mixed with human waste can be reduced by the use of waterless urinals and composting toilets and by recycling greywater. The most common method of human waste treatment in rural areas where municipal sewage systems are unavailable is the use of septic tank systems. In remote rural places without sewage or septic systems, small populations allow for the continued use of honey buckets and sewage lagoons (see anaerobic lagoon) without the threat of disease presented by places with denser populations. Honey buckets are used by rural villages in Alaska where, due to permafrost, conventional waste treatment systems cannot be utilized.

text: The amount of water mixed with human waste can be reduced by the use of waterless

text: urinal

text: s and

text: composting toilet

text: s and by recycling

text: greywater

text: . The most common method of human waste treatment in rural areas where municipal sewage systems are unavailable is the use of

text: septic tank

text: systems. In remote rural places without sewage or septic systems, small populations allow for the continued use of

text: honey bucket

text: s and sewage lagoons (see

text: anaerobic lagoon

text: ) without the threat of disease presented by places with denser populations. Honey buckets are used by rural villages in

text: Alaska

text: where, due to

text: permafrost

text: , conventional waste treatment systems cannot be utilized.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: sewage lagoons

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: greywater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use waterless urinals

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: septic tank systems

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: honey buckets

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: denser populations

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: septic tank systems

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The amount of water mixed with human waste

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: disease presented by places with denser populations.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: greywater.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: waterless urinals and composting toilets

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: waterless urinals and composting toilets

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: honey buckets

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: threat of disease presented by places with denser populations.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: honey buckets

text: Americium is commonly used in industry as both an alpha particle and low photon energy gamma radiation source. For instance it is used in many smoke detectors. Americium can be formed by neutron capture of Pu-239 and Pu-240 forming Pu-241 which then decays by beta decay to Am-241. In general, as the energy of the neutrons increases, the ratio of the fission cross section to the neutron capture cross section changes in favour of fission. Hence if MOX is used in a thermal reactor such as a boiling water reactor (BWR) or pressurized water reactor (PWR) then more americium can be expected in the used fuel than that from a fast neutron reactor.

text: Americium is commonly used in industry as both an

text: alpha particle

text: and low

text: photon

text: energy

text: gamma radiation

text: source. For instance it is used in many smoke detectors. Americium can be formed by neutron capture of Pu-239 and Pu-240 forming Pu-241 which then decays by beta decay to Am-241. In general, as the energy of the neutrons increases, the ratio of the fission cross section to the neutron capture cross section changes in favour of

text: fission

text: . Hence if

text: MOX

text: is used in a

text: thermal reactor

text: such as a

text: boiling water reactor

text: (BWR) or

text: pressurized water reactor

text: (PWR) then more americium can be expected in the used fuel than that from a

text: fast neutron reactor

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: americium

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: boil water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: americium is commonly used in industry

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: boiling water reactor

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: americium can be formed by neutron capture

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: boiling water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: americium

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: boiling water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: boiling water reactor

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: more americium

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Americium

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: boiling water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: more americium can be expected in the used fuel

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: more americium can be expected in the used fuel

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Americium

text: Today, algae are used by humans in many ways; for example, as fertilizers, soil conditioners, and livestock feed. Aquatic and microscopic species are cultured in clear tanks or ponds and are either harvested or used to treat effluents pumped through the ponds. Algaculture on a large scale is an important type of aquaculture in some places. Maerl is commonly used as a soil conditioner.

text: Today, algae are used by humans in many ways; for example, as

text: fertilizer

text: s,

text: soil conditioner

text: s, and livestock feed. Aquatic and microscopic species are cultured in clear tanks or ponds and are either harvested or used to treat effluents pumped through the ponds.

text: Algaculture

text: on a large scale is an important type of

text: aquaculture

text: in some places.

text: Maerl

text: is commonly used as a soil conditioner.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Algaculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: algae are used by humans

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: fertilizers are more expensive

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: algae

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Algaculture

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: effluents

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Algaculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: pumped through the ponds.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: effluents pumped through the ponds.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: livestock feed.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: livestock feed. Aquatic and microscopic species

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: effluents

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Algaculture

text: Environmental accounting is a field that identifies resource use, measures and communicates costs of a company’s or national economic impact on the environment.  Costs include costs to clean up or remediate contaminated sites, environmental fines, penalties and taxes, purchase of pollution prevention technologies and waste management costs.

text: Environmental accounting is a field that identifies resource use, measures and communicates costs of a company’s or national economic impact on the environment.  Costs include costs to clean up or

text: remediate

text: contaminated sites, environmental fines, penalties and taxes, purchase of pollution prevention technologies and waste management costs.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental accounting

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: resource

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: buy pollution prevention technologies

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not covered in this article

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: environmental accounting is a field

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Environmental accounting

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contaminated sites,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Environmental accounting

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: pollution prevention technologies

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: pollution prevention technologies

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Environmental accounting

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Environmental accounting

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: pollution prevention technologies

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Environmental accounting

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Environmental accounting

text: Atractosteus gars, including alligator gar, tropical gars, and Cuban gars are considered good candidates for aquaculture particularly in developing regions where their rapid growth, disease resistance, easy adaptation to artificial feeds as juveniles, and ability to tolerate low water quality are essential.  Their ability to breathe in both air and water eliminates the need for costly aeration systems and other technology commonly used in aquaculture.  In the Southern United States, as well as in parts of Mexico and Cuba, broodstocks have already been established, and are being maintained in their respective regions where they already are a popular food fish.

text: Atractosteus gars, including alligator gar,

text: tropical gar

text: s, and

text: Cuban gar

text: s are considered good candidates for

text: aquaculture

text: particularly in developing regions where their rapid growth, disease resistance, easy adaptation to artificial feeds as juveniles, and ability to tolerate low water quality are essential.  Their ability to breathe in both air and water eliminates the need for costly aeration systems and other technology commonly used in aquaculture.  In the Southern United States, as well as in parts of Mexico and Cuba,

text: broodstock

text: s have already been established, and are being maintained in their respective regions where they already are a popular food fish.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use aeration systems

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Atractosteus gars

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: aeration systems are expensive

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water quality

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: low water quality

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: aeration systems

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Their ability to breathe in both air and water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: aeration systems

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: food fish.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: aeration systems

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: costly aeration systems

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Their ability to breathe in both air and water

text: According to Perlman, “the U.S. has more coal than any other country in the world. It’s actually about as cheap as dirt.” However, the burning of coal for power production is a leading contributor to global warming, mercury poisoning in fish, and acid rain, so environmentalists are pushing to reduce the prevalence of coal combustion plants in the United States. Greenpeace calls it “climate change enemy #1.”GreatPoint Energy is attempting to bridge economics and environmental responsibility. The process developed by the company is much cleaner and more efficient than existing technology. The Wall Street Journal notes that “coal-gasification plants don’t require the vast quantities of water and chemicals used in hydrofracking, a popular commercial method to extract natural gas from shale, nor do they produce the air pollution, solid and liquid waste associated with coal-combustion power plants”. On top of that, GreatPoint Energy’s patented bluegas™ catalytic hydromethanation process uses only a third of the water and energy consumed by General Electric’s coal gasification plants.

text: According to Perlman, “the U.S. has more coal than any other country in the world. It’s actually about as cheap as dirt.” However, the burning of coal for power production is a leading contributor to global warming, mercury poisoning in fish, and acid rain, so environmentalists are pushing to reduce the prevalence of coal combustion plants in the United States. Greenpeace calls it “climate change enemy #1.”GreatPoint Energy is attempting to bridge economics and environmental responsibility. The process developed by the company is much cleaner and more efficient than existing technology. The Wall Street Journal notes that “coal-gasification plants don’t require the vast quantities of water and chemicals used in hydrofracking, a popular commercial method to extract natural gas from shale, nor do they produce the air pollution, solid and liquid waste associated with coal-combustion power plants”. On top of that, GreatPoint Energy’s patented bluegas™ catalytic

text: hydromethanation

text: process uses only a third of the water and energy consumed by General Electric’s coal gasification plants.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: mercury

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: green

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: hydrofracking

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water and chemicals

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Which of the following is not a benefit of aquaculture?

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: mercury poisoning

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: hydromethanation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: hydrofracking,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: cleaner and more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: hydrofracking,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: hydrofracking,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: air pollution,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: solid and liquid waste

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: mercury poisoning in fish,

text: In the mid 20th century, Buena Vista Lake dried up after its tributary river waters were impounded in Isabella Dam and for agricultural irrigation and municipal water uses.

text: In the mid 20th century, Buena Vista Lake dried up after its tributary river waters were impounded in

text: Isabella Dam

text: and for agricultural irrigation and municipal water uses.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: irrigation

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: municipal

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a rain barrel

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Buena Vista Lake

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: impounded

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: irrigation uses too much water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: agricultural irrigation and municipal water uses.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: irrigation and municipal water uses.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: municipal

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Isabella Dam

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: municipal water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: municipal water uses.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: agricultural irrigation and municipal water uses.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Buena Vista Lake dried up

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: agricultural irrigation and municipal water uses.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: agricultural irrigation and municipal water uses.

text: The Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area came about as a result of the failure of a controversial plan to build a dam on the Delaware River at Tocks Island, just north of the Delaware Water Gap to control water levels for flood control and hydroelectric power generation. The dam would have created a  lake in the center of present park for use as a reservoir. Starting in 1960, the present day area of the Recreation Area was acquired for the Army Corps of Engineers through eminent domain. Between 3,000 and 5,000 dwellings were demolished, including historical sites, and about 15,000 people were displaced by the project.

text: The

text: Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area

text: came about as a result of the failure of a controversial plan to build a dam on the Delaware River at

text: Tocks Island

text: , just north of the

text: Delaware Water Gap

text: to control water levels for flood control and hydroelectric power generation. The dam would have created a  lake in the center of present park for use as a reservoir. Starting in 1960, the present day area of the Recreation Area was acquired for the

text: Army Corps of Engineers

text: through

text: eminent domain

text: . Between 3,000 and 5,000 dwellings were demolished, including historical sites, and about 15,000 people were displaced by the project.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: hydroelectric

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: build a dam

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: hydroelectric power generation

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: a dam

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: None of the above choices are available

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Delaware River

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: 15,000 people were displaced

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: hydroelectric power generation.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: demolished,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: control water levels

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: flood control and hydroelectric power generation.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: flood control and hydroelectric power generation.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: flood control

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area

text: The traditional method of disposing human waste from trains is to deposit the waste onto the tracks using what is known as a hopper toilet. This ranges from a hole in the floor to a full-flush system (possibly with sterilization). The hole in the floor (also known as a drop chute toilet) system is still in use in many parts of the world, particularly on older rolling stock. The principal disadvantage is that it can be considered crude or unhygienic and dangerous to health and the environment – it litters the railway lines and can convey serious health risks when the train passes over or under a navigable waterway. Passengers may be discouraged from flushing or using toilets while the train is at a station or standing at a red signal. To enforce this limitation, toilets may be automatically locked when the train pulls into a station or stops at a red signal.

text: The traditional method of disposing human waste from

text: train

text: s is to deposit the waste onto the

text: tracks

text: using what is known as a hopper toilet. This ranges from a hole in the floor to a full-flush system (possibly with sterilization). The hole in the floor (also known as a drop chute toilet) system is still in use in many parts of the world, particularly on older

text: rolling stock

text: . The principal disadvantage is that it can be considered crude or unhygienic and dangerous to health and the environment – it litters the railway lines and can convey serious health risks when the train passes over or under a

text: navigable waterway

text: . Passengers may be discouraged from flushing or using toilets while the train is at a

text: station

text: or standing at a red signal. To enforce this limitation, toilets may be automatically locked when the train pulls into a station or stops at a red signal.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contaminating

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: flush the toilet

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: unhygienic

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can convey serious health risks

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: sterilization

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: it litters the railway lines

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: hopper toilet.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: it litters the railway lines

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: hopper toilet.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: hopper toilet.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: unhygienic and dangerous to health and the environment

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: hopper toilet.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: navigable waterway.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: sterilization).

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: litters the railway lines

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: dangerous to health and the environment

text: Water efficiency is reducing water wastage by measuring the amount of water required for a particular purpose and the amount of water used or delivered. Water efficiency differs from water conservation. In that it focuses on reducing waste, not restricting use. Solutions for water efficiency focus not only on reducing the amount of potable water used, but also on reducing the use of non-potable water where appropriate (i.e. flushing toilet, watering landscape, etc.). It also emphasises the influence consumers can have in water efficiency by making small behavioural changes to reduce water wastage and by choosing more water efficient products.

text: Water efficiency is reducing water wastage by measuring the amount of water required for a particular purpose and the amount of water used or delivered. Water efficiency differs from water conservation. In that it focuses on reducing waste, not restricting use. Solutions for water efficiency focus not only on reducing the amount of

text: potable water

text: used, but also on reducing the use of non-potable water where appropriate (i.e. flushing toilet, watering landscape, etc.). It also emphasises the influence consumers can have in water efficiency by making small behavioural changes to reduce water wastage and by choosing more water efficient products.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water efficiency

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water efficiency

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: make small behavioural changes

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water efficiency

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: watering landscape

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: restricting use

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Water efficiency

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Water efficiency is reducing water wastage

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Water efficiency

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: choosing more water efficient products.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Water efficiency

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Water efficiency differs from water conservation.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: watering landscape,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: restricting use.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Water efficiency is reducing water wastage

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Water efficiency

text: Resource intensity is a measure of the resources (e.g. water, energy, materials) needed for the production, processing and disposal of a unit of good or service, or for the completion of a process or activity; it is therefore a measure of the efficiency of resource use. It is often expressed as the quantity of resource embodied in unit cost e.g. litres of water per $1 spent on product. In national economic and sustainability accounting it can be calculated as units of resource expended per unit of GDP. When applied to a single person it is expressed as the resource use of that person per unit of consumption. Relatively high resource intensities indicate a high price or environmental cost of converting resource into GDP; low resource intensity indicates a lower price or environmental cost of converting resource into GDP.

text: Resource intensity is a measure of the

text: resource

text: s (e.g.

text: water

text: energy

text: material

text: s) needed for the production, processing and disposal of a unit of

text: good

text: or

text: service

text: , or for the completion of a process or activity; it is therefore a measure of the

text: efficiency of resource use

text: . It is often expressed as the

text: quantity

text: of resource embodied in unit cost e.g. litres of water per $1 spent on product. In national economic and

text: sustainability accounting

text: it can be calculated as units of resource expended per unit of

text: GDP

text: . When applied to a single person it is expressed as the resource use of that person per unit of consumption. Relatively high resource intensities indicate a high price or environmental cost of converting resource into GDP; low resource intensity indicates a lower price or environmental cost of converting resource into GDP.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: today

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental cost

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: resource intensity

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a rain barrel

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: low resource intensity

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: low resource intensity

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: resource intensity is low

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: low resource intensity

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Resource intensity

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental cost

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Resource intensity

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Resource intensity

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Resource intensity

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Resource intensity

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Resource intensity

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Resource intensity

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Resource intensity

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: low resource intensity

text: Supercritical water oxidation or SCWO is a process that occurs in water at temperatures and pressures above a mixture's thermodynamic critical point. Under these conditions water becomes a fluid with unique properties that can be used to advantage in the destruction of hazardous wastes such as PCBs. The fluid has a density between that of water vapor and liquid at standard conditions, and exhibits high gas-like diffusion rates along with high liquid-like collision rates. In addition, the behavior of water as a solvent is altered (in comparison to that of subcritical liquid water) - it behaves much less like a polar solvent. As a result, the solubility behavior is "reversed" so that chlorinated hydrocarbons become soluble in the water, allowing single-phase reaction of aqueous waste with a dissolved oxidizer. The reversed solubility also causes salts to precipitate out of solution, meaning they can be treated using conventional methods for solid-waste residuals. Efficient oxidation reactions occur at low temperature (400-650 °C) with reduced NOx production.

text: Supercritical water oxidation or SCWO is a process that occurs in

text: water

text: at

text: temperature

text: s and

text: pressure

text: s above a mixture's thermodynamic

text: critical point

text: . Under these conditions water becomes a fluid with unique properties that can be used to advantage in the destruction of

text: hazardous waste

text: s such as

text: PCB

text: s. The fluid has a

text: density

text: between that of water

text: vapor

text: and liquid at standard conditions, and exhibits high

text: gas

text: -like diffusion rates along with high

text: liquid

text: -like collision rates. In addition, the behavior of water as a solvent is altered (in comparison to that of subcritical liquid water) - it behaves much less like a polar solvent. As a result, the

text: solubility

text: behavior is "reversed" so that

text: chlorinated hydrocarbon

text: s become soluble in the water, allowing

text: single-phase reaction

text: of aqueous waste with a dissolved

text: oxidizer

text: . The reversed solubility also causes

text: salt

text: s to

text: precipitate

text: out of solution, meaning they can be treated using conventional methods for solid-waste residuals. Efficient oxidation reactions occur at low temperature (400-650 °C) with reduced

text: NOx

text: production.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: PCB

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: supercritical water oxidation

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Supercritical water oxidation

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: subcritical liquid water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Supercritical water oxidation or SCWO

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Supercritical water oxidation

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: NOx production.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Supercritical water oxidation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Supercritical water oxidation

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: reduced NOx production.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Supercritical water oxidation

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: destruction of hazardous wastes such as PCBs.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: NOx production.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: NOx production.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Supercritical water oxidation

text: Water management has been planned in an environmentally sound manner as well. Approximately 80 percent of the water used will be recycled and waste water will be reused "as many times as possible", with this greywater being used for crop irrigation and other purposes.

text: Water management has been planned in an environmentally sound manner as well. Approximately 80 percent of the water used will be recycled and waste water will be reused "as many times as possible", with this

text: greywater

text: being used for crop irrigation and other purposes.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: greywater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: recycle

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: greywater is recycled

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: untreated water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: greywater will be reused

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Approximately 80 percent of the water used will be recycled

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Water management has been planned in an environmentally sound manner

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: greywater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: recycled

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: waste water will be reused "as many times as possible",

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: greywater being used for crop irrigation

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: greywater being used for crop irrigation and other purposes.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: recycled and waste water will be reused "as many times as possible",

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: greywater

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: waste water will be reused "as many times as possible",

text: Legally permitted reasons to change one's given name are:

text: Legally permitted reasons to change one's given name are:

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: evaporation

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a water saving faucet

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: evaporation

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can be used for swimming

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: evaporation

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: environmental cost

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Legally permitted reasons to change one's given name

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Legally permitted reasons to change one's given name

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Legally

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: change one's given name

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Legally

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Legally permitted reasons to change one's given name

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Legally permitted reasons to change one's given name

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Legally permitted reasons to change one's given name

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Legally permitted reasons to change one's given name

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Legally permitted reasons to change one's given name

text: Given that water used for agriculture is not measured as water used in urban and industrial purposes is, the task set for the agricultural providers could prove more expensive and time consuming. This is the reasoning for the cost effective and technically feasible condition placed on many of the requirements set for agricultural providers.

text: Given that water used for agriculture is not measured as water used in urban and industrial purposes is, the task set for the agricultural providers could prove more expensive and time consuming. This is the reasoning for the cost effective and technically feasible condition placed on many of the requirements set for agricultural providers.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: consuming more water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not measured

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: measured

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: urban and industrial uses less water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: it is a good idea

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water used for agriculture is not measured as water used in urban and industrial purposes

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: urban and industrial purposes

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: water used for agriculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: cost effective and technically feasible

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: water used for agriculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water used for agriculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: measured

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water used for agriculture is not measured

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: cost effective and technically feasible

text: Laws governing aquaculture practices vary greatly by country and are often not closely regulated or easily traceable. In the United States, land-based and nearshore aquaculture is regulated at the federal and state levels; however, no national laws govern offshore aquaculture in U.S. exclusive economic zone waters. In June 2011, the Department of Commerce and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration released national aquaculture policies to address this issue and "to meet the growing demand for healthy seafood, to create jobs in coastal communities, and restore vital ecosystems." In 2011, Congresswoman Lois Capps introduced the National Sustainable Offshore Aquaculture Act of 2011 "to establish a regulatory system and research program for sustainable offshore aquaculture in the United States exclusive economic zone"; however, the bill was not enacted into law.

text: Laws governing aquaculture practices vary greatly by country and are often not closely regulated or easily traceable. In the United States, land-based and nearshore aquaculture is regulated at the

text: federal

text: and state levels; however, no national laws govern

text: offshore aquaculture

text: in U.S. exclusive economic zone waters. In June 2011, the Department of Commerce and

text: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

text: released national aquaculture policies to address this issue and "to meet the growing demand for healthy seafood, to create jobs in coastal communities, and restore vital ecosystems." In 2011, Congresswoman

text: Lois Capps

text: introduced the National Sustainable Offshore Aquaculture Act of 2011 "to establish a regulatory system and research program for sustainable offshore aquaculture in the United States exclusive economic zone"; however, the bill was not enacted into law.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: no national laws govern offshore aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: closely regulated or easily traceable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: laws governing aquaculture practices vary greatly

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: growing demand for healthy seafood,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: vital ecosystems."

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: nearshore aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: closely regulated or easily traceable.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Laws governing aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: closely regulated or easily traceable.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: often not closely regulated or easily traceable.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: restore vital ecosystems."

text: Ion exchangers and demineralized water are used in all chemical industries, drinking water production, and many food industries.

text: Ion exchangers and demineralized water are used in all chemical industries, drinking water production, and many food industries.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: demineralized water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a water filter

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can ion exchangers be used for

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: ion exchangers

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is too scarce

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Ion exchangers and demineralized water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Ion exchangers and demineralized water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: demineralized water are used in all chemical industries, drinking water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: demineralized water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Ion exchangers and demineralized water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Ion exchangers and demineralized water

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drinking water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Ion exchangers

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Ion exchangers and demineralized water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Ion exchangers and demineralized water

text: There are bonds which exist exclusively for use by non-profit organizations to provide residential rental housing. When used for such purposes, the IRS code places use limitations on at least 95% of the bond proceeds. Among the uses permitted, one places minimum affordable occupancy levels. Similar to LIHTCs, at least 40% of the units must be occupied by households with incomes 60% AMI or less, or at least 20% of the units must be occupied households with no more than 50% AMI.

text: There are bonds which exist exclusively for use by non-profit organizations to provide residential rental housing. When used for such purposes, the

text: IRS

text: code places use limitations on at least 95% of the bond proceeds. Among the uses permitted, one places minimum affordable occupancy levels. Similar to LIHTCs, at least 40% of the units must be occupied by households with incomes 60%

text: AMI

text: or less, or at least 20% of the units must be occupied households with no more than 50% AMI.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no more than 50% AMI

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: LIHTCs

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: no other types of irrigation are better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not allowed

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: flood irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 95% of the bond proceeds.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: 95% of the bond proceeds.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: use limitations on at least 95% of the bond proceeds.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: 60% AMI

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: 50% AMI.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 95% of the bond proceeds.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 50% AMI.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: minimum affordable occupancy levels.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: 95% of the bond proceeds.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: There are bonds

text: The Basin Plan is designed to set environmentally sustainable limits on the quantities of water that may be taken from Basin water resources, to set Basin-wide environmental, water quality and salinity objectives, to develop efficient water trading regimes across the Basin, to set requirements for state water resource plans and to improve water security for all Basin users. It also intends to minimise social and economic impacts whilst achieving the plan's environmental outcomes.

text: The Basin Plan is designed to set environmentally sustainable limits on the quantities of water that may be taken from Basin

text: water resource

text: s, to set Basin-wide environmental,

text: water quality

text: and

text: salinity

text: objectives, to develop efficient

text: water trading

text: regimes across the Basin, to set requirements for state water resource plans and to improve water security for all Basin users. It also intends to minimise social and economic impacts whilst achieving the plan's environmental outcomes.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: social and economic impacts

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: set environmentally sustainable limits

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water quality is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned in the passage

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: social and economic impacts

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Basin water resources

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The Basin Plan

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water that may be taken from Basin water resources,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: The Basin Plan

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The Basin Plan

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: improve water security for all Basin users.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: social and economic impacts

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: minimise social and economic impacts

text: Caprella mutica are native to the subarctic regions of the Sea of Japan in northwestern Asia. They were first discovered in the Peter the Great Gulf in the federal subject of Russia, Primorsky Krai. They were redescribed by the Japanese marine biologist Ishitaro Arimoto in 1976 who noted that they were also present in the island of Hokkaido and surrounding regions. In a span of only 40 years, they have spread into other parts of the world through multiple accidental introductions  (both primary and "stepping stone" secondary introductions) from the hulls or ballast water of international maritime traffic, aquaculture equipment, and shipments of the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas).

text: Caprella mutica are native to the subarctic regions of the Sea of Japan in northwestern Asia. They were first discovered in the Peter the Great Gulf in the

text: federal subject

text: of

text: Russia

text: Primorsky Krai

text: . They were redescribed by the Japanese marine biologist

text: Ishitaro Arimoto

text: in 1976 who noted that they were also present in the island of

text: Hokkaido

text: and surrounding regions. In a span of only 40 years, they have spread into other parts of the world through multiple

text: accidental introductions

text: (both primary and "stepping stone" secondary introductions) from the hulls or ballast water of international maritime traffic, aquaculture equipment, and shipments of the Pacific oyster (

text: Crassostrea gigas

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquaculture equipment

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 40 years,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: aquaculture equipment,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: ballast water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: aquaculture equipment,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: ballast water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: aquaculture equipment,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Pacific oyster

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Caprella mutica

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Caprella mutica

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas).

text: Whatever the ownership structure, water quality standards and environmental standards relating to wastewater are usually set by national bodies, such as (in the UK) the Drinking Water Inspectorate and the Environment Agency. In the United States drinking water standards are set by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).  U.S. pollution control standards are developed jointly by EPA and state environmental agencies pursuant to the Clean Water Act.  For countries within the European Union, water-related directives are important for water resource management and environmental and water quality standards. Key directives include the Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive 1992 (requiring most towns and cities to treat their wastewater to specified standards), and the Water Framework Directive 2000, which requires water resource plans based on river basins, including public participation based on Aarhus Convention principles. See Watertime - the international context, Section 2. International Standards (ISO) on water service management and assessment are under preparation within Technical Committee ISO/TC 224.

text: Whatever the ownership structure,

text: water quality

text: standards and environmental standards relating to wastewater are usually set by national bodies, such as (in the UK) the

text: Drinking Water Inspectorate

text: and the

text: Environment Agency

text: . In the

text: United States

text: drinking water standards are set by the U.S.

text: Environmental Protection Agency

text: (EPA).  U.S. pollution control standards are developed jointly by EPA and state environmental agencies pursuant to the

text: Clean Water Act

text: .  For countries within the

text: European Union

text: , water-related

text: directives

text: are important for

text: water resource

text: management and environmental and

text: water quality

text: standards. Key directives include the

text: Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive

text: 1992 (requiring most towns and cities to treat their wastewater to specified standards), and the

text: Water Framework Directive

text: 2000, which requires water resource plans based on river basins, including public participation based on

text: Aarhus Convention

text: principles. See Watertime - the international context, Section 2. International Standards (

entity_name: International Organization for Standardization

text: ISO

text: ) on water service management and assessment are under preparation within Technical Committee ISO/TC 224.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental standards

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water service

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: treat your wastewater to specified standards

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better than other types

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: The following are recreational uses of water:

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: ownership structure

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water quality standards are usually set by national bodies

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water quality standards and environmental standards

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water quality standards and environmental standards

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water resource management

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Waste Water Treatment Directive

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: river basins,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: water quality standards and environmental standards

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water quality standards and environmental standards

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: ownership structure,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water resource plans based on river basins,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: water quality standards and environmental standards

text: Like the highlands, there is a high degree of environmental variability in the Mesoamerican lowlands, ranging from the lush tropical climate of lowland Veracruz to the semi-arid brush forests of northern Yucatán.  On the southeast coast of the Gulf of Mexico, in Belize, and in southern Campeche and Quintana Roo, rainfall can be quite heavy.  The tropical forests found there are diverse in the vegetation species present and this, in addition to the overabundance of water, presented obstacles inhibiting the development of agriculture (but this is not to say that agriculture did not develop in the lowlands). To offset the environmental constraints, the ancient Mesoamericans employed a series of agricultural adaptations.  One such adaptation was the use of drainage systems, exemplified by the camellones chontales found in the Chontalpa region of Tabasco.  Another systematic adaptation was the use of raised-field agriculture, as seen at the Preclassic site of Cerros, in Belize.

text: Like the highlands, there is a high degree of environmental variability in the Mesoamerican lowlands, ranging from the lush tropical climate of lowland Veracruz to the semi-arid brush forests of northern Yucatán.  On the southeast coast of the Gulf of Mexico, in Belize, and in southern Campeche and Quintana Roo, rainfall can be quite heavy.  The tropical forests found there are diverse in the vegetation species present and this, in addition to the overabundance of water, presented obstacles inhibiting the development of agriculture (but this is not to say that agriculture did not develop in the lowlands). To offset the environmental constraints, the ancient Mesoamericans employed a series of

text: agricultural

text: adaptations.  One such adaptation was the use of

text: drainage

text: systems, exemplified by the camellones chontales found in the

text: Chontalpa

text: region of

text: Tabasco

text: .  Another systematic adaptation was the use of raised-field agriculture, as seen at the Preclassic site of

text: Cerros

text: , in Belize.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: raised-field agriculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: raised-field agriculture

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: The tropical forests found there are diverse in the vegetation species present

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: raised-field agriculture

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: overabundance of water,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: camellones chontales

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: drainage systems,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: drainage systems,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drainage systems,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: camellones chontales

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: agriculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: agriculture

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: drainage systems,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: camellones chontales

text: The International Labour Organization considers agriculture "one of the most hazardous of all economic sectors." It estimates that the annual work-related death toll among agricultural employees is at least 170,000, twice the average rate of other jobs. In addition, incidences of death, injury and illness related to agricultural activities often go unreported. The organization has developed the Safety and Health in Agriculture Convention, 2001, which covers the range of risks in the agriculture occupation, the prevention of these risks and the role that individuals and organizations engaged in agriculture should play.

text: The International Labour Organization considers agriculture "one of the most hazardous of all economic sectors." It estimates that the annual work-related death toll among agricultural employees is at least 170,000, twice the average rate of other jobs. In addition, incidences of death, injury and illness related to agricultural activities often go unreported. The organization has developed the

entity_name: Safety and Health in Agriculture Convention, 2001

text: Safety and Health in Agriculture Convention, 2001

text: , which covers the range of risks in the agriculture occupation, the prevention of these risks and the role that individuals and organizations engaged in agriculture should play.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: not being reported

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better than other types of irrigation

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unreported

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: agricultural employees are at least 170,000

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 170,000,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: work-related death toll among agricultural employees is at least 170,000,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: agriculture "one of the most hazardous of all economic sectors."

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: agriculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: twice the average rate of other jobs.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The International Labour Organization

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 170,000,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: agriculture

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: 170,000,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The International Labour Organization considers agriculture

text: Spiff carries a futuristic sidearm, originally named the Atomic Napalm Neutralizer. After the first few strips, the name was changed to the simpler Death Ray Blaster, or Death Ray Zorcher. It is difficult to say whether it was a replacement weapon or not, since both guns were similar in shape; on one occasion Spiff also used a similar one called an Atom Blaster. The Death Ray Blaster had various cooking-based settings ("Shake-n'-Bake", "Medium Well", "Deep Fat-fry","Liquefy" and "Frappe"), yet they prove useless against every enemy Spiff faced. The real-life equivalent of these fantasy weapons often turned out to be a dart gun, water pistol, rubber band, spitballs, or snowballs, explaining their ineffectiveness. Spiff's other weapons include Demise-O-Bombs (water balloons) a Zorcher (his water gun) at least one Hydro Bomb (a jar or glass filled with water) and one Stun Blaster (a rock). On one occasion he even had a jet pack (though this was just him running in real life).

text: Spiff carries a futuristic sidearm, originally named the

text: Atom

text: ic

text: Napalm

text: Neutralizer. After the first few strips, the name was changed to the simpler Death Ray Blaster, or Death Ray Zorcher. It is difficult to say whether it was a replacement weapon or not, since both guns were similar in shape; on one occasion Spiff also used a similar one called an Atom Blaster. The Death Ray Blaster had various cooking-based settings ("Shake-n'-Bake", "Medium Well", "Deep Fat-fry","Liquefy" and "Frappe"), yet they prove useless against every enemy Spiff faced. The real-life equivalent of these fantasy weapons often turned out to be a dart gun,

text: water pistol

text: rubber band

text: spitball

text: s, or

text: snowball

text: s, explaining their ineffectiveness. Spiff's other weapons include Demise-O-Bombs (

text: water

text: balloon

text: s) a Zorcher (his

text: water gun

text: ) at least one Hydro Bomb (a jar or glass filled with water) and one Stun Blaster (a rock). On one occasion he even had a jet pack (though this was just him running in real life).

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Hydro Bomb

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Hydro Bomb

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: It is difficult to say

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: a jar or glass filled with water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: a jet pack

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water balloons

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Hydro Bomb (a jar or glass filled with water)

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Atomic Napalm Neutralizer.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Hydro Bomb

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Hydro Bomb

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water)

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Hydro Bomb

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: (water balloons)

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: jet pack

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: ineffectiveness.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Hydro Bomb

text: Food production is by far the largest consumer of global fresh water supplies. Globally, agriculture is responsible for an average of 70% of fresh water consumption by humans; in some countries that figure jumps to 80%-90%. Agriculture is therefore also responsible for much of fresh water over-exploitation. Food production further impacts the water sector through land degradation, changes in runoff, disruption of groundwater discharge, water quality and availability of water and land for other purposes such as natural habitat. The increased yields that have resulted from mechanization and other modern measures have come at a high energy price, as the full food and supply chain claims approximately 30% of total global energy demand. Energy fuels land preparation, fertilizer production, irrigation and the sowing, harvesting and transportation of crops. The links between food and energy have become quite apparent in recent years as increases in the price of oil lead very quickly to increases in the price of food. The energy sector can have other negative impacts on the food sector when mining for fossil fuels and deforestation for biofuels reduce land for agriculture, ecosystems and other uses.

text: Food production

text: is by far the largest consumer of global

text: fresh water

text: supplies. Globally,

text: agriculture

text: is responsible for an average of 70% of

text: fresh water

text: consumption by humans; in some countries that figure jumps to 80%-90%.

text: Agriculture

text: is therefore also responsible for much of

text: fresh water

text: over-exploitation.

text: Food production

text: further impacts the water sector through

text: land degradation

text: , changes in runoff, disruption of

text: groundwater discharge

text: water quality

text: and availability of water and land for other purposes such as natural habitat. The increased yields that have resulted from mechanization and other modern measures have come at a high energy price, as the full food and

text: supply chain

text: claims approximately 30% of total global

text: energy demand

text: . Energy fuels

text: land preparation

text: fertilizer

text: production,

text: irrigation

text: and the sowing, harvesting and transportation of crops. The links between

text: food

text: and

text: energy

text: have become quite apparent in recent years as increases in the price of

text: oil

text: lead very quickly to increases in the price of

text: food

text: . The energy sector can have other negative impacts on the food sector when

text: mining

text: for

text: fossil fuels

text: and

text: deforestation

text: for

text: biofuels

text: reduce land for

text: agriculture

text: ecosystems

text: and other uses.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: over-exploitation

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: fresh water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: eat less

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water quality is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: energy costs

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 80%-90%.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: land degradation, changes in runoff, disruption of groundwater discharge,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: fresh water over-exploitation.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Food production

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: fresh water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Food production

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: natural habitat.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Food production

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Food production is by far the largest consumer of global fresh water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: agriculture

text: Even though water markets are increasingly gaining ground, many have criticized the prior appropriation system for failing to adequately adjust to society's evolving values. For example, the vast majority of water in the West still is allocated to agricultural uses despite the cries for additional water from growing cities. Additionally, the high demand for the allocation of water can cause an over-appropriation of the waters. This means that there are more water rights for that particular stream than there is water actually available. For example, in Nevada, approximately 45 basins are over-appropriated. Similarly, environmentalists and those who use rivers for recreational and/or scenic purposes have demanded that more water be left in rivers in streams.  The prior appropriation system has in many ways inhibited these calls for change.

text: Even though water markets are increasingly gaining ground, many have criticized the prior appropriation system for failing to adequately adjust to society's evolving values. For example, the vast majority of water in the West still is allocated to agricultural uses despite the cries for additional water from growing cities. Additionally, the high demand for the allocation of water can cause an over-appropriation of the waters. This means that there are more water rights for that particular stream than there is water actually available. For example, in Nevada, approximately 45 basins are over-appropriated. Similarly, environmentalists and those who use rivers for recreational and/or scenic purposes have demanded that more water be left in rivers in streams.  The prior appropriation system has in many ways inhibited these calls for change.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: over-appropriation of the waters

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water markets

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water markets are increasingly gaining ground

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: use rivers for recreational and/or scenic purposes

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: prior appropriation system

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: over-appropriation of the waters

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water markets are increasingly gaining ground,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: over-appropriation of the waters.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: markets

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: more water be left in rivers in streams.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water actually available.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: agricultural uses

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: those who use rivers for recreational and/or scenic purposes

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: agricultural uses

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: more water rights for that particular stream than there is water actually available.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: agricultural uses

text: Agricultural images in are typically classified in the iconic and indexical modes of Peirce's modes of signs. Images associated with agricultural typically depict open-space landscapes, farm machinery, farm or ranch workers, agricultural food products, farm clothing, corn, cows, and farm tools.

text: Agricultural images in are typically classified in the iconic and indexical modes of Peirce's modes of signs. Images associated with agricultural typically depict open-space landscapes, farm machinery, farm or ranch workers, agricultural food products, farm clothing, corn, cows, and farm tools.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: agricultural food products

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a drip irrigation system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Agricultural images in are typically classified in the iconic and indexical modes

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Agricultural images in are typically classified in the iconic and indexical modes

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: indexical modes

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: farm machinery,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: open-space landscapes,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Agricultural images in are typically classified in the iconic and indexical modes

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: open-space landscapes,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Agricultural images

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: open-space landscapes,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Agricultural images in are typically classified in the iconic and indexical modes

text: Portland Roads community is a reasonably standard housing area with some open-plan style houses and no power, water or sewerage facilities. It was predominantly a fishing community until the recent changes to Fisheries Regulations. Many prawn trawlers, cray boats and yachts use this sheltered anchorage. Approximately 10 persons live here.

text: Portland Roads community is a reasonably standard housing area with some open-plan style houses and no power, water or sewerage facilities. It was predominantly a fishing community until the recent changes to Fisheries Regulations. Many prawn trawlers, cray boats and yachts use this sheltered anchorage. Approximately 10 persons live here.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: open-plan style houses

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: prawn trawlers

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: sewerage facilities

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no power, water or sewerage facilities.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: changes to Fisheries Regulations.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sewerage

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: sewerage facilities.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: prawn trawlers,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: trawlers, cray boats and yachts

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: sewerage facilities.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: no power, water or sewerage facilities.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: prawn

text: Currently, pieces of government legislation and a number of grassroots efforts have contributed to the growth of e-cycling processes which emphasize decreased exports over increased reuse rates. The Electronic Waste Recycling Act was passed in California in 2003. It requires that consumers pay an extra fee for certain types of electronics, and the collected money be then redistributed to recycling companies that are qualified to properly recycle these products. It is the only state that legislates against e-waste through this kind of consumer fee; the other states' efforts focus on producer responsibility laws or waste disposal bans. No study has shown that per capita recovery is greater in one type of legislated program (e.g. California) versus ordinary waste disposal bans (e.g. Massachusetts), though recovery has greatly increased in states which use either method.

text: Currently, pieces of government legislation and a number of grassroots efforts have contributed to the growth of e-cycling processes which emphasize decreased exports over increased reuse rates. The

entity_name: California Electronic Waste Recycling Act

text: Electronic Waste Recycling Act

text: was passed in California in 2003. It requires that consumers pay an extra fee for certain types of electronics, and the collected money be then redistributed to recycling companies that are qualified to properly recycle these products. It is the only state that legislates against e-waste through this kind of consumer fee; the other states' efforts focus on producer responsibility laws or waste disposal bans. No study has shown that per capita recovery is greater in one type of legislated program (e.g. California) versus ordinary waste disposal bans (e.g. Massachusetts), though recovery has greatly increased in states which use either method.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recovery

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: pay an extra fee

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: no one has researched it

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: increased reuse rates

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: e-cycling processes emphasize decreased exports

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: e-cycling processes which emphasize decreased exports over increased reuse rates.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: decreased exports

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: e-cycling

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: e-cycling processes which emphasize decreased exports over increased reuse rates.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: per capita recovery

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: e-cycling processes which emphasize decreased exports over increased reuse rates.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: e-cycling processes which emphasize decreased exports over increased reuse rates.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: increased reuse rates.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: decreased exports over increased reuse rates.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: e-cycling processes which emphasize decreased exports over increased reuse rates.

text: The law creates two classifications of waters capable of recreational use: Class I and Class II. Class I are waters which are capable of recreational use and have been declared navigable or which are capable of specific kinds of commercial activity including commercial outfitting with multi-person watercraft.  Class II waters are all other rivers and streams capbable of recreational use that are not Class I waters.

text: The law creates two classifications of waters capable of recreational use: Class I and Class II. Class I are waters which are capable of recreational use and have been declared navigable or which are capable of specific kinds of commercial activity including commercial outfitting with multi-person watercraft.  Class II waters are all other rivers and streams capbable of recreational use that are not Class I waters.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Class II waters

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Class II

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Class II

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Class I waters are Class II

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Class I waters are capable of what

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Class I

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Class II waters are capable of recreational use

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Class I and Class II.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: commercial outfitting with multi-person watercraft.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recreational

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: multi-person watercraft.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Class II

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: commercial outfitting with multi-person watercraft.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: The law creates two classifications of waters capable of recreational use:

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: commercial outfitting with multi-person watercraft.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: The law creates two classifications of waters capable of recreational use:

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The law creates two classifications of waters capable of recreational use:

text: Anglian operates the reservoirs Rutland Water, Grafham Water, Alton Water, Pitsford Water, Ravensthorpe and Taverham Mill. Apart from providing water supplies, a separate leisure division has been formed to promote the use of these facilities for recreational use. Activities provided for include water sports, fishing, bird watching, cycling and walking.

text: Anglian operates the reservoirs

text: Rutland Water

text: Grafham Water

text: Alton Water

text: Pitsford Water

text: Ravensthorpe

text: and Taverham Mill. Apart from providing water supplies, a separate leisure division has been formed to promote the use of these facilities for recreational use. Activities provided for include water sports, fishing, bird watching, cycling and walking.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recreational

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a rain barrel

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water is more concentrated

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water sports

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water sports, fishing, bird watching, cycling and walking.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: fishing,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recreational

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: cycling and walking.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Taverham Mill.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water sports, fishing, bird watching, cycling and walking.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Mill.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: recreational use.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Pitsford Water, Ravensthorpe and Taverham Mill.

text: If, for example, a large ground-water body that many people use for drinking water is contaminated by bacteria (e-coli 0157 H7, campylobacter or leptospirosis) and the source of contamination is strongly suspected to be dairy cows but the exact science is not yet able to provide absolute proof, the cows should be removed from the environment until they are proved, by the dairy industry, not to be the source or until that industry ensures that such contamination will not recur.

text: If, for example, a large ground-water body that many people use for drinking water is contaminated by bacteria (e-coli 0157 H7, campylobacter or leptospirosis) and the source of contamination is strongly suspected to be dairy cows but the exact science is not yet able to provide absolute proof, the cows should be removed from the environment until they are proved, by the dairy industry, not to be the source or until that industry ensures that such contamination will not recur.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contamination

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of food you eat

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can be contaminated

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: recur

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: irrigation uses too much water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: drinking water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: bacteria

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: drinking water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: drinking water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: the exact science is not yet able to provide absolute proof,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: drinking water

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drinking water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: proof,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: a large ground-water body that many people use for drinking water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: the cows should be removed from the environment

text: In 2015, Perry Alagappan from United States received the prize for inventing a method that uses nanotechnology to remove electronic waste from water, the product of his research experiments with support from the members of the Barron Lab of Rice University, Houston, Texas.

text: In 2015, Perry Alagappan from United States received the prize for inventing a method that uses nanotechnology to remove electronic waste from water, the product of his research experiments with support from the members of the Barron Lab of Rice University, Houston, Texas.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: remove electronic waste

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Perry Alagappan received the prize

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: electronic waste is in the water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: In 2015,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: nanotechnology to remove electronic waste

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: electronic waste from water,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: nanotechnology to remove electronic waste from water,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Perry Alagappan

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: electronic waste

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: electronic waste

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: electronic waste from water,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: In 2015, Perry Alagappan

text: The global trade of marine ornamentals has been a rapidly expanding industry involving numerous countries worldwide. In the early 1980s, the estimated value of imported marine fish and invertebrates was US$24–40 million annually. Current estimates place that value at US$200–330 million, with the United States accounting for 80% of the industry imports. Despite advances and the expansion of aquaculture, postlarval capture and rearing, the majority of marine ornamentals are collected in the wild as adults or juveniles.

text: The global trade of marine ornamentals has been a rapidly expanding industry involving numerous countries worldwide. In the early 1980s, the estimated value of imported marine fish and invertebrates was US$24–40 million annually. Current estimates place that value at US$200–330 million, with the United States accounting for 80% of the industry imports. Despite advances and the expansion of

text: aquaculture

text: , postlarval capture and rearing, the majority of marine ornamentals are collected in the wild as adults or juveniles.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Current estimates place that value at US$200–330 million,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: the majority of marine ornamentals are collected in the wild

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaculture,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: aquaculture,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: The global trade of marine ornamentals

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The global trade of marine ornamentals

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquaculture,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: aquaculture,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: The global trade of marine ornamentals

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: the majority of marine ornamentals are collected in the wild

text: Charges for the use of water are among the best known economic instruments for water policies. They can contribute to the transmission of  market signals which are coherent with policy aims, if their design is transparent and revenues are earmarked to uses connected to the service or to the mitigation of impacts from water uses. Charges for water uses potentially aim at different objectives: (a) redistribution the costs water service operators bear for water related services among the users,  cover costs for service provision; (b) distribute social costs of resource uses, for instance environmental costs, among users, (c) attribute water uses to the economically most efficient type of uses according to their ability to pay for water uses.

text: Charges for the use of water are among the best known economic instruments for water policies. They can contribute to the transmission of  market signals which are coherent with policy aims, if their design is transparent and revenues are earmarked to uses connected to the service or to the mitigation of impacts from water uses. Charges for water uses potentially aim at different objectives: (a) redistribution the costs water service operators bear for water related services among the users,  cover costs for service provision; (b) distribute social costs of resource uses, for instance environmental costs, among users, (c) attribute water uses to the economically most efficient type of uses according to their ability to pay for water uses.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental costs

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: (c)

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: charge for water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: (c)

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: (c)

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: (c) attribute water uses to the economically most efficient type of uses

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: (b)

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Charges for the use of water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental costs,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: economically most efficient

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Charges

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: economically most efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Charges for the use of water

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: economically most efficient type of uses according to their ability to pay for water uses.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: economically most efficient type of uses according to their ability to pay for water uses.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: economically most efficient

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: (b) distribute social costs of resource uses, for instance environmental costs,

text: Populations of the plant have been damaged by a number of processes, especially increased turbidity in the water; like most other plants, eelgrass requires sunlight to grow. One plant may adapt to light level by growing longer leaves to reach the sun in low-light areas; individuals in clear or shallow water may have leaves a few centimeters long, while individuals in deeper spots may have leaves over a meter long. Human activities such as dredging and trawling damage eelgrass meadows; practices used in scallop and mussel harvesting in the Wadden Sea have cleared much eelgrass from the sea bottom there. Aquaculture operations and coastal development destroy colonies. Pollution from many sources, including riverside farms, sewage lines, fish processing plants, and oil spills, damage eelgrass meadows. Conservation and restoration efforts of Zostera marina habitats have been plenty since their rapid decline started several decades ago.

text: Populations of the plant have been damaged by a number of processes, especially increased

text: turbidity

text: in the water; like most other plants, eelgrass requires sunlight to grow. One plant may adapt to light level by growing longer leaves to reach the sun in low-light areas; individuals in clear or shallow water may have leaves a few centimeters long, while individuals in deeper spots may have leaves over a meter long. Human activities such as

text: dredging

text: and

text: trawling

text: damage eelgrass meadows; practices used in

text: scallop

text: and

text: mussel

text: harvesting in the

text: Wadden Sea

text: have cleared much eelgrass from the sea bottom there.

text: Aquaculture

text: operations and coastal development destroy colonies.

text: Pollution

text: from many sources, including riverside

text: farm

text: s,

text: sewage

text: lines, fish processing plants, and

text: oil spill

text: s, damage eelgrass meadows. Conservation and restoration efforts of Zostera marina habitats have been plenty since their rapid decline started several decades ago.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant eelgrass

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: eelgrass requires sunlight

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: scallop and mussel harvesting

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: eelgrass requires sunlight to grow

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: dredging and trawling

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Aquaculture operations and coastal development destroy colonies.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: turbidity in the water;

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: sewage lines,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: turbidity

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: sewage lines, fish processing plants,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: turbidity

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: turbidity

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Aquaculture operations and coastal development destroy colonies.

text: Traditionally, mineral waters were used or consumed at their spring sources, often referred to as "taking the waters" or "taking the cure," at places such as spas, baths, or wells. The term spa was used for a place where the water was consumed and bathed in; bath where the water was used primarily for bathing, therapeutics, or recreation; and well where the water was to be consumed.

text: Traditionally, mineral waters were used or consumed at their spring sources, often referred to as "taking the waters" or "taking the cure," at places such as

text: spa

text: s,

text: baths

text: , or

text: well

text: s. The term spa was used for a place where the water was consumed and bathed in; bath where the water was used primarily for bathing, therapeutics, or recreation; and well where the water was to be consumed.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: take the cure

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: bath where the water was used primarily for bathing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: well where the water was to be consumed

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: mineral waters

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Traditionally, mineral waters were used or consumed at their spring sources,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: "taking the waters"

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: spas, baths, or wells.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Traditionally, mineral waters were used or consumed at their spring sources,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Traditionally, mineral waters were used or consumed at their spring sources,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: bath

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Traditionally, mineral waters were used or consumed at their spring sources,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Traditionally, mineral waters were used or consumed at their spring sources,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Traditionally, mineral waters were used or consumed at their spring sources,

text: Taxes on the use of water as an environmental good, for instance on the use of ground water, can help internalizing negative environmental impacts and/or collect fincnacial resources for the public budget. The earmarking of environmental taxes (making the use of the resources collected transparent and coherent to the environmental function of the tax) is a central issue for the acceptance of the tool.

text: Taxes on the use of water as an environmental good, for instance on the use of ground water, can help internalizing negative environmental impacts and/or collect fincnacial resources for the public budget. The earmarking of environmental taxes (making the use of the resources collected transparent and coherent to the environmental function of the tax) is a central issue for the acceptance of the tool.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: taxing

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: environmental good

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Taxes

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: taxed

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are taxed

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: negative environmental impacts

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: taxed

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Taxes

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: negative environmental impacts

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: environmental good,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Taxes

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: ground water,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Taxes

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Taxes on the use of water as an environmental good,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: budget.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Taxes on the use of water as an environmental good,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Taxes

text: The Home Water Works website contains useful information on household water conservation.  Contrary to popular view, experts suggest the most efficient way is replacing toilets and retrofitting washers.

text: The Home Water Works website contains useful information on household water conservation.  Contrary to popular view, experts suggest the most efficient way is replacing toilets and retrofitting washers.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: consuming too much water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: conservation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: retrofit washers

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unrestricted

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: replacing toilets and retrofitting washers.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water conservation.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: conservation.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: replacing toilets and retrofitting washers.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water conservation.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: replacing toilets and retrofitting washers.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: replacing toilets and retrofitting washers.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: popular view,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: replacing toilets and retrofitting washers.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: replacing toilets and retrofitting washers.

text: Modern agronomy, plant breeding, agrochemicals such as pesticides and fertilizers, and technological developments have in many cases sharply increased yields from cultivation, but at the same time have caused widespread ecological damage and negative human health effects. Selective breeding and modern practices in animal husbandry have similarly increased the output of meat, but have raised concerns about animal welfare and the health effects of the antibiotics, growth hormones, and other chemicals commonly used in industrial meat production. Genetically modified organisms are an increasing component of agriculture, although they are banned in several countries. Agricultural food production and water management are increasingly becoming global issues that are fostering debate on a number of fronts. Significant degradation of land and water resources, including the depletion of aquifers, has been observed in recent decades, and the effects of global warming on agriculture and of agriculture on global warming are still not fully understood.

text: Modern

text: agronomy

text: plant breeding

text: agrochemical

text: s such as

text: pesticide

text: s and

text: fertilizer

text: s, and technological developments have in many cases sharply increased yields from cultivation, but at the same time have caused widespread ecological damage and negative human health effects.

text: Selective breeding

text: and modern practices in animal husbandry have similarly increased the output of meat, but have raised concerns about

text: animal welfare

text: and the health effects of the

text: antibiotics

text: growth hormone

text: s, and other chemicals commonly used in industrial meat production.

text: Genetically modified organism

text: s are an increasing component of agriculture, although they are banned in several countries. Agricultural food production and water management are increasingly becoming global issues that are fostering debate on a number of fronts. Significant degradation of land and water resources, including the depletion of

text: aquifer

text: s, has been observed in recent decades, and the effects of global warming on agriculture and of agriculture on global warming are still not fully understood.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: agrochemicals

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water management

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: deplete aquifers

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: agrochemicals

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: depletion of aquifers

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: depletion of aquifers

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Significant degradation of land and water resources,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: ecological damage

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water management

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: pesticides and fertilizers,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: yields

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: global warming

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: depletion of aquifers,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Agricultural food production

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: ecological damage

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Significant degradation of land and water resources,

text: Due to its potential for use in nuclear weapons programs, the possession or import/export of large industrial quantities of heavy water are subject to government control in several countries. Suppliers of heavy water and heavy water production technology typically apply IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency) administered safeguards and material accounting to heavy water. (In Australia, the Nuclear Non-Proliferation (Safeguards) Act 1987.) In the U.S. and Canada, non-industrial quantities of heavy water (i.e., in the gram to kg range) are routinely available without special license through chemical supply dealers and commercial companies such as the world's former major producer Ontario Hydro.

text: Due to its potential for use in

text: nuclear weapon

text: s programs, the possession or import/export of large industrial quantities of heavy water are subject to government control in several countries. Suppliers of heavy water and heavy water production technology typically apply

text: IAEA

text: (International Atomic Energy Agency) administered safeguards and material accounting to heavy water. (In Australia, the Nuclear Non-Proliferation (Safeguards) Act 1987.) In the U.S. and Canada, non-industrial quantities of heavy water (i.e., in the gram to kg range) are routinely available without special license through chemical supply dealers and commercial companies such as the world's former major producer

text: Ontario Hydro

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: nuclear weapons

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: None of the above choices are allowed

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: non-industrial quantities of heavy water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: heavy water are subject to government control

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: heavy water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: nuclear weapons programs,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: heavy water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Ontario Hydro.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: heavy water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: large industrial quantities of heavy water

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: non-industrial quantities of heavy water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: nuclear weapons programs,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: heavy water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Due to its potential for use in nuclear weapons programs,

text: Under-gate Jack operators usually control the gate by directly moving the pivot point of each gate leaf. This makes the unit ideal cosmetically and also allows for up to 180 degrees of leaf swing as required. However controlling the pivot point of the gate, is like opening a door by twisting the hinge, and as so is very difficult due to the loads needed at that point. This is highlighted with snap, as the gate has to change direct, as soon as it can. For this reason they are recommend as only suitable for ‘Domestic’ systems in a low risk of abuse environment. Another major consideration with the use of under-gate units is that of water immersion/ingress and warranty voidance. If the water table is high or the drainage of the unit’s foundation box inadequate throughout the systems life, then water ingress and unit failure is increased.

text: Under-gate Jack operators usually control the gate by directly moving the pivot point of each gate leaf. This makes the unit ideal cosmetically and also allows for up to 180 degrees of leaf swing as required. However controlling the pivot point of the gate, is like opening a door by twisting the hinge, and as so is very difficult due to the loads needed at that point. This is highlighted with snap, as the gate has to change direct, as soon as it can. For this reason they are recommend as only suitable for ‘Domestic’ systems in a low risk of abuse environment. Another major consideration with the use of under-gate units is that of water immersion/ingress and warranty voidance. If the water table is high or the drainage of the unit’s foundation box inadequate throughout the systems life, then water ingress and unit failure is increased.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water ingress

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Under-gate Jack operators

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water immersion/ingress

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water ingress and unit failure is increased

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water ingress and unit failure is increased.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water ingress

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water ingress

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Under-gate Jack operators

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water ingress and unit failure is increased.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: water ingress and unit failure is increased.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water immersion/ingress

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: warranty voidance.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water ingress and unit failure is increased.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: water ingress and unit failure is increased.

text: Injection wells are widely considered to be the best method for disposal of treated waste water. Unlike outfalls or other direct disposal techniques, injection wells utilize the earth as a filter to further clean the treated wastewater before it reaches the receiving water.  This method of waste water disposal also serves to spread the injectate over a wide area, further decreasing environmental impacts.

text: Injection wells are widely considered to be the best method for disposal of treated waste water. Unlike outfalls or other direct disposal techniques, injection wells utilize the earth as a filter to further clean the treated wastewater before it reaches the receiving water.  This method of waste water disposal also serves to spread the injectate over a wide area, further decreasing environmental impacts.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental impacts

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: treated wastewater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use injection wells

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: injection wells utilize the earth as a filter

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: outfalls

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: injection wells are the best method for disposal

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental impacts.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Injection wells

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: injection wells utilize the earth as a filter

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Injection wells

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Injection wells

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: outfalls

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Injection wells

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Injection wells

text: Agriculture is the dominant land use in the watershed and the majority of the water bodies have been dredged or channelized to facilitate the rapid conveyance of water from the relatively flat landscape.

text: Agriculture is the dominant land use in the watershed and the majority of the water bodies have been dredged or channelized to facilitate the rapid conveyance of water from the relatively flat landscape.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: agriculture

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: cut down on the amount of crops you grow

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: dripped irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: dredging

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is scarce

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Agriculture

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Agriculture is the dominant land use in the watershed

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: dredged or channelized

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: rapid conveyance of water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Agriculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: dredged or channelized to facilitate the rapid conveyance

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Agriculture

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: rapid conveyance of water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Agriculture

text: Today, the breed is used mainly for meat and logging forested areas inaccessible to machinery. Since the mid-1990s, colts not intended for breeding, recreational riding, or harness work are heavily fed and sent out to slaughter before the age of eighteen months. Fillies are generally used for breeding. The breed association and its breeders are trying to secure the future of the Trait du Nord by finding new markets, especially in the areas of recreational riding, agricultural work, recreational and competitive driving. The breed is involved in several reenactments and folk villages which attract good crowds. The breed is promoted for its use in logging in forests and fragile areas, with professional foresters using them to preserve the value and biodiversity of forested areas.

text: Today, the breed is used mainly for meat and logging forested areas inaccessible to machinery. Since the mid-1990s,

text: colts

text: not intended for breeding, recreational riding, or

text: harness work

text: are heavily fed and sent out to slaughter before the age of eighteen months.

text: Fillies

text: are generally used for breeding. The breed association and its breeders are trying to secure the future of the Trait du Nord by finding new markets, especially in the areas of recreational riding, agricultural work, recreational and competitive

text: driving

text: . The breed is involved in several reenactments and folk villages which attract good crowds. The breed is promoted for its use in logging in forests and fragile areas, with professional foresters using them to preserve the value and

text: biodiversity

text: of forested areas.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: forested areas

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: logging forested areas inaccessible to machinery

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: recreational riding, agricultural work, recreational and competitive driving

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: mid-1990s,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: biodiversity of forested areas.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recreational riding, agricultural work, recreational and competitive driving.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: colts

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: biodiversity

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: logging forested areas inaccessible to machinery.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: recreational riding, agricultural work, recreational and competitive driving.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: machinery.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: biodiversity of forested areas.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: meat and logging forested areas inaccessible to machinery.

text: Additionally, it has been demonstrated that while there is an abundant amount of water in the Ogallala Aquifer, it is slow to replenish itself, with most of the water in the Aquifer having been there since the last Ice Age. Some current estimates predict the usefulness of the Aquifer for agriculture to subside and be useless as soon as the early parts of the mid-21st century, leading current farmers to turn away from irrigated agriculture using the aquifer.

text: Additionally, it has been demonstrated that while there is an abundant amount of water in the Ogallala Aquifer, it is slow to replenish itself, with most of the water in the Aquifer having been there since the last

text: Ice Age

text: . Some current estimates predict the usefulness of the Aquifer for agriculture to subside and be useless as soon as the early parts of the mid-21st century, leading current farmers to turn away from irrigated agriculture using the aquifer.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: turn off the faucet

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: aquifer is slow

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: it is slow to replenish itself

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: irrigated agriculture

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water in the Ogallala Aquifer,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: usefulness

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: irrigated agriculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: water in the Ogallala Aquifer,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Ogallala Aquifer,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: slow to replenish itself,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: water in the Ogallala Aquifer,

text: Per capita water use figures are difficult to compare over time, because sources typically do not indicate if water losses are included in the figures or not. The National Statistical Institute gives water use in the Federal District at 223 liter/day in 1999 (probably after losses), including 164 liter of residential use and 59 liter for industrial and commercial uses. This is only about one third of average water use in the United States, which is 603 liter/capita/day. However, it is still one third higher than water use in France, which is only 165 liter/capita/day.

text: Per capita water use figures are difficult to compare over time, because sources typically do not indicate if water losses are included in the figures or not. The National Statistical Institute gives water use in the Federal District at 223 liter/day in 1999 (probably after losses), including 164 liter of residential use and 59 liter for industrial and commercial uses. This is only about one third of average

text: water use in the United States

text: , which is 603 liter/capita/day. However, it is still one third higher than

text: water use in France

text: , which is only 165 liter/capita/day.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water loss

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: residential

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a drip irrigation system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water losses are included in the figures

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: residential use

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: water losses

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water losses are included in the figures

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 223 liter/day in 1999

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water losses

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: industrial and commercial uses.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: 59 liter for industrial and commercial uses.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: 165 liter/capita/day.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 59 liter for industrial and commercial uses.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 164 liter of residential use

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: water losses

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water losses

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 165 liter/capita/day.

text: Most state and federally managed public lands are open for recreational use. Recreation opportunities depend on the managing agency, and run the gamut from the free-for-all, undeveloped wide open spaces of the Bureau of Land Management lands to the highly developed and controlled US national parks and state parks. Wildlife refuges and state wildlife management areas, managed primarily to improve habitat, are generally open to wildlife watching, hiking, and hunting, except for closures to protect mating and nesting, or to reduce stress on wintering animals. National forests generally have a mix of maintained trails and roads, wilderness and undeveloped portions, and developed picnic and camping areas.

text: Most state and federally managed

text: public lands

text: are open for recreational use. Recreation opportunities depend on the managing agency, and run the gamut from the free-for-all, undeveloped wide open spaces of the

text: Bureau of Land Management

text: lands to the highly developed and controlled

entity_name: List of national parks of the United States

text: US national parks

text: and

text: state park

text: s. Wildlife refuges and state wildlife management areas, managed primarily to improve

text: habitat

text: , are generally open to wildlife watching, hiking, and hunting, except for closures to protect mating and nesting, or to reduce stress on wintering animals.

text: National forests

text: generally have a mix of maintained trails and roads, wilderness and undeveloped portions, and developed picnic and camping areas.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: habitat

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: picnic and camping areas

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Most state and federally managed public lands are open for recreational use.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: mating and nesting, or to reduce stress on wintering animals.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recreational

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Wildlife refuges and state wildlife management areas,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Most state and federally managed public lands are open for recreational use.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Most state and federally managed public lands are open for recreational use.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Most state and federally managed public lands are open for recreational use.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: closures to protect mating and nesting,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Most state and federally managed public lands are open for recreational use.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Most state and federally managed public lands are open for recreational use.

text: The recommendations on wastewater reuse established by the State of California, the World Health Organisation (WHO) (i.e. "Guidelines for the safe use of wastewater, excreta and greywater" (2006)) and the US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) (i.e. "Guidelines for Water Reuse. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)" (2012))  and by Australia, constitute the background of most of the legal guidelines proposed in countries such as the United States, Portugal, Spain, Italy, Cyprus, France, Australia, Israel, Jordan, Mexico, South Africa, Tunisia, and China. Compliance with these regulatory frameworks requires the analysis of the treated wastewater prior to its reuse.

text: The recommendations on wastewater reuse established by the State of California, the

text: World Health Organisation

text: (WHO) (i.e. "Guidelines for the safe use of wastewater, excreta and greywater" (2006)) and the

text: US Environmental Protection Agency

text: (USEPA) (i.e. "Guidelines for Water Reuse. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)" (2012))  and by Australia, constitute the background of most of the legal guidelines proposed in countries such as the United States, Portugal, Spain, Italy,

text: Cyprus

text: , France, Australia, Israel,

text: Jordan

text: , Mexico, South Africa,

text: Tunisia

text: , and China. Compliance with these regulatory frameworks requires the analysis of the treated wastewater prior to its reuse.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: greywater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use greywater

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water is treated

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: wastewater reuse

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: wastewater reuse established by the State of California,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: China.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: greywater"

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: wastewater reuse

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: analysis of the treated wastewater

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The recommendations on wastewater reuse

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: safe use of wastewater, excreta and greywater"

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: analysis of the treated wastewater

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: analysis of the treated wastewater

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Israel, Jordan, Mexico, South Africa, Tunisia, and China.

text: Anaerobic digestion (AD), the breaking down of biodegradable material by microorganisms in the absence of oxygen, is recognised as an effective method of waste disposal, with the potential to address the food waste problem nationally. AD technology has a small environmental impact, producing less greenhouse gas emissions than composting. However, although the process is well established in the water industry, it is less so within the waste sector. Despite this, the AD industry is being (and planned to be further) expanded by local councils and retailers to deal with food waste; several local authorities in the UK are planning to build anaerobic digestion plants, with the largest, to be located in Selby, due to operate from 2010. Supermarket chains Tesco and Sainsbury's are both adopting AD technology to dispose of their waste, while Tesco's head of waste and recycling said: "As renewable energy technologies now become mainstream, there is no excuse for sending waste to landfill that could actually be put to positive use." AD technology remains an experimental field though, and there is potential for advancements to increase efficiency. In July 2014 Sainsbury's began powering one of its stores using anaerobic digestion.

text: Anaerobic digestion

text: (AD), the breaking down of biodegradable material by microorganisms in the absence of oxygen, is recognised as an effective method of waste disposal, with the potential to address the food waste problem nationally. AD technology has a small environmental impact, producing less greenhouse gas emissions than composting. However, although the process is well established in the

text: water industry

text: , it is less so within the waste sector. Despite this, the AD industry is being (and planned to be further) expanded by

text: local councils

text: and retailers to deal with food waste; several local authorities in the UK are planning to build anaerobic digestion plants, with the largest, to be located in

text: Selby

text: , due to operate from 2010. Supermarket chains

text: Tesco

text: and

text: Sainsbury's

text: are both adopting AD technology to dispose of their waste, while Tesco's head of waste and recycling said: "As renewable energy technologies now become mainstream, there is no excuse for sending waste to landfill that could actually be put to positive use." AD technology remains an experimental field though, and there is potential for advancements to increase efficiency. In July 2014 Sainsbury's began powering one of its stores using anaerobic digestion.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: positive

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: composting

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: AD technology has a small environmental impact

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: anaerobic digestion

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water industry,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Anaerobic digestion

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: positive

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Anaerobic digestion

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: less greenhouse gas emissions

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: water industry,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Anaerobic digestion

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Anaerobic digestion

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Anaerobic digestion

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Anaerobic digestion

text: Another is used to monitor changes related to water content in water bodies, using green and NIR wavelengths, defined by McFeeters (1996):

text: Another is used to monitor changes related to water content in water bodies, using green and NIR wavelengths, defined by McFeeters (1996):

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: NIR

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a water saving faucet

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: green and nir wavelengths

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: green and nir wavelengths are too short

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: green and NIR wavelengths,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Another is used to monitor changes related to water content in water bodies,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: green

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: NIR wavelengths,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water content in water bodies, using green and NIR wavelengths,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Another is used to monitor changes related to water content in water bodies,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Another is used to monitor changes related to water content in water bodies,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: green and NIR wavelengths,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: green and NIR wavelengths,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Another is used to monitor changes related to water content in water bodies,

text: At the central level, several key laws and regulations are relevant to fisheries and aquaculture. These include the British-era Indian Fisheries Act (1897), which penalizes the killing of fish by poisoning water and by using explosives; the Environment (Protection) Act (1986), being an umbrella act containing provisions for all environment related issues affecting fisheries and aquaculture industry in India. India also has enacted the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act (1974) and the Wild Life Protection Act (1972). All these legislations must be read in conjunction with one another, and with the local laws of a specific state, to gain a full picture of the law and regulations that are applicable to fisheries and aquaculture in India.'.'.'

text: At the central level, several key laws and regulations are relevant to fisheries and aquaculture. These include the British-era

text: Indian Fisheries Act (1897)

text: , which penalizes the killing of fish by poisoning water and by using explosives; the

text: Environment (Protection) Act (1986)

text: , being an umbrella act containing provisions for all environment related issues affecting fisheries and aquaculture industry in India. India also has enacted the

text: Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act (1974)

text: and the

text: Wild Life Protection Act (1972)

text: . All these legislations must be read in conjunction with one another, and with the local laws of a specific state, to gain a full picture of the law and regulations that are applicable to fisheries and aquaculture in India.'.'.'

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: poisoning water and by using explosives

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: prevent and control of pollution

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fisheries and aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution)

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: killing of fish by poisoning water and by using explosives;

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: environment

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution)

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution)

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution)

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: explosives;

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: fish by poisoning water and by using explosives;

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: aquaculture.

text: A water-meadow (also water meadow or watermeadow) is an area of grassland subject to controlled irrigation to increase agricultural productivity.  Water-meadows were mainly used in Europe from the 16th to the early 20th centuries.  Working water-meadows have now largely disappeared, but the field patterns and water channels of derelict water-meadows remain common in areas where they were used, such as parts of Northern Italy, Switzerland and England.  Derelict water-meadows are often of importance as wetland wildlife habitats.

text: A water-meadow (also water meadow or watermeadow) is an area of

text: grassland

text: subject to controlled

text: irrigation

text: to increase

text: agricultural productivity

text: .  Water-meadows were mainly used in Europe from the 16th to the early 20th centuries.  Working water-meadows have now largely disappeared, but the field patterns and water channels of derelict water-meadows remain common in areas where they were used, such as parts of

text: Northern Italy

text: Switzerland

text: and

text: England

text: .  Derelict water-meadows are often of importance as wetland wildlife habitats.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water-meadows

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: water-meadows

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water-meadow

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are often of importance as wetland wildlife habitats

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: controlled irrigation to increase agricultural productivity

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water-meadow

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: irrigation to increase agricultural productivity.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Derelict water-meadows

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: controlled irrigation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: irrigation

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: controlled irrigation to increase agricultural productivity.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: water-meadow

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: wildlife habitats.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Working water-meadows have now largely disappeared,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: productivity.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: water-meadow

text: GIS in environmental contamination is the use of GIS software in mapping out the contaminants in soil and water using the spatial interpolation tools from GIS.  Soil and water contamination by metals and other contaminants have become a major environmental problem after the industrialization across many parts of the world.  As a result, environmental agencies are placed in charge in remediating, monitoring, and mitigating the soil contamination sites.  GIS is used to monitor the sites for metal contaminants in the soil, and based on the GIS analysis, highest risk sites are identified in which majority of the remediation and monitoring takes place.  GIS is used in making spatial interpolations of contaminants in the soil and water.  Spatial interpolation allows for more efficient approach to remediation and monitoring of soil and water contaminants.

text: GIS in environmental contamination is the use of

text: GIS

text: software in mapping out the contaminants in soil and water using the

text: spatial interpolation

text: tools from GIS.  Soil and water contamination by metals and other contaminants have become a major environmental problem after the industrialization across many parts of the world.  As a result, environmental agencies are placed in charge in remediating, monitoring, and mitigating the soil contamination sites.  GIS is used to monitor the sites for metal contaminants in the soil, and based on the GIS analysis, highest risk sites are identified in which majority of the remediation and monitoring takes place.  GIS is used in making spatial interpolations of contaminants in the soil and water.  Spatial interpolation allows for more efficient approach to remediation and monitoring of soil and water contaminants.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: soil contamination

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a water saving faucet

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: GIS allows for more efficient approach

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not covered in this article

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: GIS allows for more efficient approach to remediation

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: industrialization

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Soil and water contamination by metals

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: GIS in environmental contamination

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: industrialization

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Spatial interpolation

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: industrialization

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: GIS in environmental contamination

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: GIS

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Spatial interpolation

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: GIS in environmental contamination

text: A different set of reasons for failing to notice the onset of crises is that we allow ourselves to be 'tricked' into believing that we are doing something for reasons that are false. In other words, we are doing the wrong things for the right reasons. For example, we might believe that we are solving the threats of climate change by engaging in economic trading activity that has no real impact on the climate. Mitroff and Silvers  posit two reasons for these mistakes, which they classify as Type 3 (inadvertent) and Type 4 (deliberate) errors.

text: A different set of reasons for failing to notice the onset of crises is that we allow ourselves to be 'tricked' into believing that we are doing something for reasons that are false. In other words, we are doing the wrong things for the right reasons. For example, we might believe that we are solving the threats of climate change by engaging in economic trading activity that has no real impact on the climate. Mitroff and Silvers  posit two reasons for these mistakes, which they classify as Type 3 (inadvertent) and Type 4 (deliberate) errors.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: inadvertent

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: engage in economic trading activity

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Type 4 (deliberate) errors

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Type 4

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: inadvertent

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Type 4

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Type 3 (inadvertent) and Type 4

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: climate change

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: 3 (inadvertent) and Type 4

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: economic trading activity

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Type 3 (inadvertent) and Type 4

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Type 3 (inadvertent) and Type 4

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Type 3 (inadvertent) and Type 4

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: economic trading activity that has no real impact on the climate.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Type 3 (inadvertent) and Type 4

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Type 3 (inadvertent) and Type 4

text: The US Environmental Protection Agency's WaterSense program provides certification that toilets meet the goal of using less than 1.6 US gallons per flush. Units that meet or exceed this standard can carry the WaterSense sticker. The EPA estimates that the average US home will save US$90 per year, and $2,000 over the lifetime of the toilets. Dry toilets can lead to even more water savings in private homes as they use no water for flushing.

text: The

text: US Environmental Protection Agency

text: 's

text: WaterSense

text: program provides certification that toilets meet the goal of using less than 1.6 US gallons per flush. Units that meet or exceed this standard can carry the WaterSense sticker. The EPA estimates that the average US home will save

text: US$

text: 90 per year, and $2,000 over the lifetime of the toilets.

text: Dry toilet

text: s can lead to even more water savings in private homes as they use no water for flushing.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: WaterSense

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Dry toilets

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water is saved

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: no water for flushing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: gallons per flush

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 1.6 US gallons per flush.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Dry toilets

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: WaterSense

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Dry toilets

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water savings in private homes as they use no water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Dry toilets

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: flushing.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: 1.6 US gallons per flush.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Dry toilets

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Dry toilets

text: Field operators have tried several enhanced recovery projects to improve production rates.  In the McGrath pool, gas injection was used from 1956 to 1968, and the zone has been waterflooded since 1963, in an attempt to boost reservoir pressure.  Both methods also have been used on the Colonia pool, with gas injection running from 1964 to 1971, and waterflooding since 1960. Recently enhanced methods have included using water injection to get more tight oil. Oil companies inject the chemical waste water, also called produced water, back into the earth. The presence of water injection wells near directionally drilled oil wells lead one investigative journalist to hypothesize that fracking had occurred.

text: Field operators have tried several enhanced recovery projects to improve production rates.  In the McGrath pool, gas injection was used from 1956 to 1968, and the zone has been waterflooded since 1963, in an attempt to boost reservoir pressure.  Both methods also have been used on the Colonia pool, with gas injection running from 1964 to 1971, and waterflooding since 1960. Recently enhanced methods have included using

text: water injection

text: to get more

text: tight oil

text: . Oil companies inject the chemical waste water, also called produced water, back into the earth. The presence of water injection wells near directionally drilled oil wells lead one investigative journalist to hypothesize that

text: fracking

text: had occurred.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: fracking

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: produced water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: fracking

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: gas injection was used

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: fracking had occurred

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: produced water,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: reservoir pressure.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: produced water,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: gas injection

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: waterflooded since 1963, in an attempt to boost reservoir pressure.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Oil companies inject the chemical waste water,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: waterflooding

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: chemical waste water,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: chemical waste water,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Field operators have tried several enhanced recovery projects to improve production rates.

text: Several of the water areas are dedicated or restricted to particular forms of water recreation, with specific separate areas for sailing, water skiing and personal watercraft use.

text: Several of the water areas are dedicated or restricted to particular forms of water recreation, with specific separate areas for sailing, water skiing and personal watercraft use.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contaminating water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water conservation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a rain barrel

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water skiing is more dangerous

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are sailing, water skiing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: specific separate areas for sailing

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is too scarce

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Several of the water areas are dedicated or restricted to particular forms of water recreation,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Several of the water areas are dedicated or restricted to particular forms of water recreation,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water recreation,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Several of the water areas are dedicated or restricted to particular forms of water recreation,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: specific separate areas for sailing, water skiing and personal watercraft use.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Several

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: sailing, water skiing and personal watercraft use.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Several of the water areas are dedicated or restricted to particular forms of water recreation,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Several of the water areas are dedicated or restricted to particular forms of water recreation,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Several of the water areas are dedicated or restricted to particular forms of water recreation,

text: The English common law system was adopted by California in 1850.  With regards to water rights, English common law specifies that landowners have the right to the water that runs through or adjacent to their property for reasonable household purposes as long as their use does not interfere with the rights of other riparian land owners.  These are known as riparian water rights.  The English common law interpretation of reasonable household purposes meant domestic uses and small scale subsistence farming.  Other landowners whose properties do not have water, have no right to use it .

text: The English

text: common law

text: system was adopted by California in 1850.  With regards to water rights, English common law specifies that landowners have the right to the water that runs through or adjacent to their property for reasonable household purposes as long as their use does not interfere with the rights of other riparian land owners.  These are known as

text: riparian water rights

text: .  The English

text: common law

text: interpretation of reasonable household purposes meant domestic uses and small scale subsistence farming.  Other landowners whose properties do not have water, have no right to use it .

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: riparian

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: reasonable household

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use less water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: riparian water rights

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: domestic uses and small scale subsistence farming

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: interfere with the rights of other riparian land owners

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: riparian water rights

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The English common law system was adopted by California in 1850.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: riparian land owners.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: domestic uses

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: small scale subsistence farming.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: riparian water rights.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: domestic uses and small scale subsistence farming.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: interfere with the rights of other riparian land owners.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: The English common law system was adopted by California in 1850.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: small scale subsistence farming.

text: The primary aims of school hygiene education is to improve behavior through useful practices connected to personal, water, food, domestic and public hygiene. Also, it aims to protect water and food supplies and to safely manage environmental factors.

text: The primary aims of school hygiene education is to improve behavior through useful practices connected to personal, water, food, domestic and

text: public hygiene

text: . Also, it aims to protect water and food supplies and to safely manage environmental factors.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental factors

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of soap you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water is better for plants

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not covered in this article

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: public hygiene

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: protect water and food supplies and to safely manage environmental factors.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental factors.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: useful practices connected to personal, water, food, domestic and public hygiene.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: protect water and food supplies and to safely manage environmental factors.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: protect water and food supplies and to safely manage environmental factors.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: food supplies

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water and food supplies and to safely manage environmental factors.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: protect water and food supplies and to safely manage environmental factors.

text: Further refinements to these remediation and mitigation have further reduced the anticipated adverse environmental impacts of the restoration project. The majority of these negative impacts are considered to "short-term" impacts that would only occur during the initial construction phase, and would be cease once construction is complete. These short-term impacts include significant and unavoidable air quality and noise impacts on nearby residents during construction. Other short-term economic impacts will come from the closure of recreation areas while construction occurs in these areas.These refinements to the DEIS further reduce these construction-related impacts on recreation, biological resources, and water quality. Other impacts on biological resources such as loss of habitat and impacts on wetlands will be mitigated. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) consulted with the planners to mitigate and reduce the habitat loss. Existing downstream water uses would be maintained in cooperation with power generators and irrigators, as is required in the initial relocation agreement in 1950. With respect to the remaining resource areas analyzed (Geology, Soils, and Seismicity; Traffic and Circulation; Hazardous, Toxic, and Radiological Waste; Land Use; Aesthetic Resources; Cultural Resources; Socioeconomics and Environmental Justice; and Public Health and Safety), adverse impacts are anticipated be low to moderate.

text: Further refinements to these remediation and mitigation have further reduced the anticipated adverse environmental impacts of the restoration project. The majority of these negative impacts are considered to "short-term" impacts that would only occur during the initial construction phase, and would be cease once construction is complete. These short-term impacts include significant and unavoidable air quality and noise impacts on nearby residents during construction. Other short-term economic impacts will come from the closure of recreation areas while construction occurs in these areas.These refinements to the DEIS further reduce these construction-related impacts on recreation, biological resources, and water quality. Other impacts on biological resources such as loss of habitat and impacts on wetlands will be mitigated. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) consulted with the planners to mitigate and reduce the habitat loss. Existing downstream water uses would be maintained in cooperation with power generators and irrigators, as is required in the initial relocation agreement in 1950. With respect to the remaining resource areas analyzed (Geology, Soils, and Seismicity; Traffic and Circulation; Hazardous, Toxic, and Radiological Waste; Land Use; Aesthetic Resources; Cultural Resources; Socioeconomics and Environmental Justice; and Public Health and Safety), adverse impacts are anticipated be low to moderate.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: habitat loss

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water quality

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the habitat loss

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water quality

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: downstream water uses would be maintained in cooperation with power generators and irrigators, as is required in the initial relocation agreement in 1950

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: wetlands will be mitigated

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The majority of these negative impacts are considered to "short-term" impacts

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 1950.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: loss of habitat

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: downstream

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: power generators and irrigators,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water quality.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: power generators and irrigators,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Existing downstream water uses would be maintained

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: power generators and irrigators,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Hazardous, Toxic, and Radiological Waste;

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: low to moderate.

text: In 1961, a Water Resources Development Promotion Law was passed. On its basis over the next decade seven river basins with high growth in water needs were designated for water resources development and investments in dams, weirs and inter-basin transfers was undertaken on the basis of comprehensive development plans for each basin. During the 1970s and 80s numerous dams were thus built to provide storage to avoid future water scarcity and to supply the growing cities with sufficient water. However, the construction of some dams was substantially delayed. For example, construction of the dam forming what is today Lake Miyagase was begun in 1971, but for a number of reasons including the need to resettle 300 households, the dam was only completed in 2000. Beginning in the 1960s investment in waste water treatment was initiated. In 1993 the Environmental Law was passed and subsequently legislation was passed to protect the headwaters of rivers, thus gradually shifting from a curative approach to a preventative approach of water quality management.

text: In 1961, a Water Resources Development Promotion Law was passed. On its basis over the next decade seven river basins with high growth in water needs were designated for water resources development and investments in dams, weirs and

text: inter-basin transfer

text: s was undertaken on the basis of comprehensive development plans for each basin. During the 1970s and 80s numerous dams were thus built to provide storage to avoid future water scarcity and to supply the growing cities with sufficient water. However, the construction of some dams was substantially delayed. For example, construction of the dam forming what is today

text: Lake Miyagase

text: was begun in 1971, but for a number of reasons including the need to resettle 300 households, the dam was only completed in 2000. Beginning in the 1960s investment in waste water treatment was initiated. In 1993 the Environmental Law was passed and subsequently legislation was passed to protect the headwaters of rivers, thus gradually shifting from a curative approach to a preventative approach of water quality management.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water quality management

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: invest in waste water treatment

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water quality management

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Lake Miyagase

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: waste water treatment was initiated

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: growth in water needs

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water scarcity

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: waste water treatment

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: waste water treatment

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: dams,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: curative

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: waste water treatment

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Water Resources Development Promotion Law

text: Brad Adams, from the company, has emphasised the similarity to wild abalone and the difference from shore based aquaculture. "We're not aquaculture, we're ranching, because once they're in the water they look after themselves."

text: Brad Adams, from the company, has emphasised the similarity to wild abalone and the difference from shore based aquaculture. "We're not aquaculture, we're ranching, because once they're in the water they look after themselves."

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: buy abalone

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: no one is talking about it

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: abalone look after themselves

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: shore based aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: shore based aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: once they're in the water they look after themselves."

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: shore based aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: abalone and the difference from shore based aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: shore based aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: shore based aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: wild abalone and the difference from shore based aquaculture.

text: The Leishman stain if reconstituted with buffer becomes very unstable (in contrast with Giemsa which is relatively more stable due to Glycerol, or the ICSH reference stains which use methanol+DMSO in 6:4 v/v ratio) and starts precipitating and needs repeated filtering. If not carefully supervised, water absorption, methanol evaporation from an opened container and the repeated filtering changes the composition and required frequent changing and makes this method wasteful. If not filtered, the precipitate deposits on the smear may be confused with platelets. It is important not to shake the bottle of stain before use, else settled precipitates would be resuspended and will deposit on films during staining and cause numerous artifacts and make microscopy very difficult.

text: The Leishman stain if reconstituted with buffer becomes very unstable (in contrast with Giemsa which is relatively more stable due to Glycerol, or the ICSH reference stains which use methanol+DMSO in 6:4 v/v ratio) and starts precipitating and needs repeated filtering. If not carefully supervised, water absorption, methanol evaporation from an opened container and the repeated filtering changes the composition and required frequent changing and makes this method wasteful. If not filtered, the precipitate deposits on the smear may be confused with platelets. It is important not to shake the bottle of stain before use, else settled precipitates would be resuspended and will deposit on films during staining and cause numerous artifacts and make microscopy very difficult.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: leishmaniasis

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: wasteful

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Filter the water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water absorption

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: methanol evaporation from an opened container

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: methanol+DMSO

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: repeated filtering.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: wasteful.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: filtering.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Glycerol,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: wasteful.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water absorption, methanol evaporation from an opened container

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: water absorption,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: repeated filtering changes the composition and required frequent changing

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The Leishman stain

text: In the United States as of 2008, in an average household in a temperate climate, the yearly use of household energy can be composed as follows:

text: In the United States as of 2008, in an average household in a temperate climate, the yearly use of household energy can be composed as follows:

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: green

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a rainwater harvesting system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can be described as

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: nonrenewable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 2008,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: In the United States

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: energy

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: energy

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: temperate climate,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 2008,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: In the United States as of 2008,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: energy

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: energy

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: In the United States

text: The Strategy aims at increasing the profitability and competitiveness of irrigated agriculture through sustainable use of land and efficient water use. The strategy aims at increasing water use efficiency through the rehabilitation and modernization of irrigation infrastructure and the improvement of its O&M; promoting equitable and sustainable water use through the technical improvement of irrigation and drainage infrastructures; developing technically and financially self-sufficient WUBs responsible for the O&M of irrigation infrastructure; and enhancing farmer investment in irrigation infrastructure by regularizing water rights, taking into account water availability and water use efficiency. The ultimate goal is promoting an integrated water management system aimed at considering multisectoral use of water, river basin conservation, and disaster reduction.

text: The Strategy aims at increasing the profitability and competitiveness of irrigated agriculture through sustainable use of land and efficient water use. The strategy aims at increasing water use efficiency through the rehabilitation and modernization of irrigation infrastructure and the improvement of its O&M; promoting equitable and sustainable water use through the technical improvement of irrigation and drainage infrastructures; developing technically and financially self-sufficient WUBs responsible for the O&M of irrigation infrastructure; and enhancing farmer investment in irrigation infrastructure by regularizing water rights, taking into account water availability and water use efficiency. The ultimate goal is promoting an integrated water management system aimed at considering multisectoral use of water, river basin conservation, and disaster reduction.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: efficient

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: improve irrigation and drainage infrastructures

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water use efficiency

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: multisectoral use of water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: multisectoral

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water use efficiency

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water use.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: river basin conservation, and disaster reduction.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: efficient water use. The strategy aims at increasing water use efficiency

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: rehabilitation and modernization of irrigation infrastructure

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: efficient water use.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: irrigated agriculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: multisectoral

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: disaster reduction.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water use.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: irrigated agriculture through sustainable use of land and efficient water use.

text: Most bottled water containers are made from recyclable PET plastic, and some of these bottles end up in the waste stream in landfills. The financial and environmental costs of transportation of bottled water has been another concern because of the energy used and the consequent release of carbon dioxide and the potential impact on climate change.

text: Most bottled water containers are made from recyclable

text: PET plastic

text: , and some of these bottles end up in the waste stream in

text: landfill

text: s. The financial and environmental costs of transportation of bottled water has been another concern because of the energy used and the consequent release of

text: carbon dioxide

text: and the potential impact on

text: climate change

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: climate change

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: reusable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use tap water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: bottled water containers

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: bottled water containers

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: bottled water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: climate change.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recyclable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: bottled water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: recyclable PET plastic,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Most bottled water

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: bottled water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: recyclable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Most bottled water containers are made from recyclable PET plastic,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: bottled water

text: With his administration beginning in 1959, Brown set in motion a series of actions whose magnitude was unseen since the governorship of Hiram Johnson. The economic expansion following World War II brought millions of newcomers to the state which, along with the state's cyclical droughts, severely strained California's water resources, especially in dry Southern California.  This began the California State Water Project, whose objective was to address the fact that one half of the state's people lived in a region containing one percent of the state's natural supply of water. Much of the state's extant water was controlled by regional bodies, and the federal government. These federally controlled areas were under the jurisdiction of the Bureau of Reclamation, which was considering the implementation of a "160-acre principle", a policy contained within the  Newlands Reclamation Act of 1902, limiting delivery of federally subsidized water to parcels equal to the size of a homestead, which was 160 acres. This brought strong opposition from the agricultural industry, and as such would require significant splintering of existent land holdings. To relieve this threat to the agricultural economy, Brown and other state leaders began the State Water Project, whose master plan included a vast system of reservoirs, aqueducts, and pipelines powered by pump stations and electrical generating plants to transport the water statewide. This included the capture of the Sacramento River runoff, redirecting the seabound water through the San Joaquin Valley, not only irrigating the arid desert regions, but also providing Southern California, particularly Los Angeles County, with the water required to sustain expansions in population and industry. The entire project was projected to take sixty years, costing $13 billion, nearly $104 billion in 2015 dollars.

text: With his administration beginning in 1959, Brown set in motion a series of actions whose magnitude was unseen since the governorship of

text: Hiram Johnson

text: . The economic expansion following World War II brought millions of newcomers to the state which, along with the state's cyclical droughts, severely strained California's water resources, especially in dry Southern California.  This began the

text: California State Water Project

text: , whose objective was to address the fact that one half of the state's people lived in a region containing one percent of the state's natural supply of water. Much of the state's extant water was controlled by regional bodies, and the federal government. These federally controlled areas were under the jurisdiction of the

text: Bureau of Reclamation

text: , which was considering the implementation of a "160-acre principle", a policy contained within the

text: Newlands Reclamation Act of 1902

text: , limiting delivery of federally subsidized water to parcels equal to the size of a homestead, which was 160 acres. This brought strong opposition from the agricultural industry, and as such would require significant splintering of existent land holdings. To relieve this threat to the agricultural economy, Brown and other state leaders began the State Water Project, whose master plan included a vast system of reservoirs, aqueducts, and pipelines powered by pump stations and electrical generating plants to transport the water statewide. This included the capture of the

text: Sacramento River

text: runoff, redirecting the seabound water through the

text: San Joaquin Valley

text: , not only irrigating the arid desert regions, but also providing Southern California, particularly Los Angeles County, with the water required to sustain expansions in population and industry. The entire project was projected to take sixty years, costing $13 billion, nearly $104 billion in 2015 dollars.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: This brought strong opposition from the agricultural industry,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: limit delivery of federally subsidized water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: California State Water Project

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: irrigating the arid desert regions

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: California's water resources were severely strained

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: irrigating the arid desert regions,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: agricultural economy,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: irrigating

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: "160-acre principle",

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: arid desert regions,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: agricultural industry,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: irrigating the arid desert regions,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: industry.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: tering of existent land holdings.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: splintering of existent land holdings.

text: The water industry provides drinking water and wastewater services (including sewage treatment) to households and industry. Water supply facilities include water wells, cisterns for rainwater harvesting, water supply networks, and water purification facilities, water tanks, water towers, water pipes including old aqueducts. Atmospheric water generators are in development.

text: The

text: water industry

text: provides drinking water and

text: wastewater

text: services (including

text: sewage treatment

text: ) to

text: household

text: s and

text: industry

text: Water supply

text: facilities include

text: water well

text: s,

text: cistern

text: s for

text: rainwater harvesting

text: water supply network

text: s, and

text: water purification

text: facilities,

text: water tank

text: s,

text: water tower

text: s,

text: water pipe

text: s including old

text: aqueducts

text: Atmospheric water generator

text: s are in development.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: aqueducts

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: harvesting

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: cisterns

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: atmospheric water generators

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Atmospheric water generators

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Atmospheric water generators

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: wastewater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: cisterns for rainwater harvesting,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: rainwater

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Atmospheric water generators

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drinking water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Atmospheric water generators

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Atmospheric water generators

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Atmospheric water generators

text: Moving aquaculture offshore into the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) can cause complications with regulations. In the United States, regulatory control of the coastal states generally extends to 3 nm, while federal waters (or EEZ) extend to 200 nm offshore. Therefore, offshore aquaculture can be sited outside the reach of state law but within federal jurisdiction.  As of 2010, "all commercial aquaculture facilities have been sited in nearshore waters under state or territorial jurisdiction." However, "unclear regulatory processes" and "technical uncertainties related to working in offshore areas" have hindered progress. The five offshore research projects and commercial operations in the US – in New Hampshire, Puerto Rico, Hawaii and California – are all in federal waters. In June 2011, the National Sustainable Offshore Aquaculture Act of 2011 was introduced to the House of Representatives "to establish a regulatory system and research program for sustainable offshore aquaculture in the United States exclusive economic zone".

text: Moving aquaculture offshore into the

text: exclusive economic zone

text: (EEZ) can cause complications with regulations. In the United States, regulatory control of the coastal states generally extends to 3

text: nm

text: , while federal waters (or EEZ) extend to 200 nm offshore. Therefore, offshore aquaculture can be sited outside the reach of state law but within federal jurisdiction.  As of 2010, "all commercial aquaculture facilities have been sited in nearshore waters under state or territorial jurisdiction." However, "unclear regulatory processes" and "technical uncertainties related to working in offshore areas" have hindered progress. The five offshore research projects and commercial operations in the US – in New Hampshire, Puerto Rico, Hawaii and California – are all in federal waters. In June 2011, the National Sustainable Offshore Aquaculture Act of 2011 was introduced to the House of Representatives "to establish a regulatory system and research program for sustainable offshore aquaculture in the United States exclusive economic zone".

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: move aquaculture offshore

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Drip irrigation is better because

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: state law

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: agricultural operations have hindered progress

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Moving aquaculture offshore into the exclusive economic zone

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: complications with regulations.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: economic zone

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Moving aquaculture offshore

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: regulatory control of the coastal states generally extends to 3 nm,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Moving aquaculture offshore into the exclusive economic zone

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Moving aquaculture offshore into the exclusive economic zone

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: state law

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Moving aquaculture offshore into the exclusive economic zone

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: offshore aquaculture

text: VIL is propgating this twin approach towards sustainable water management which can be replicated for almost all our cities as every city has similar problems like water supply system marred with leakages owing to lack of maintenance, untreated sewage, water shortage and need of water for industrial use that can use treated water.

text: VIL is propgating this twin approach towards sustainable water management which can be replicated for almost all our cities as every city has similar problems like water supply system marred with leakages owing to lack of maintenance, untreated

text: sewage

text: , water shortage and need of water for industrial use that can use treated water.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: untreated sewage

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: treated water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a drip irrigation system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water is treated

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: untreated sewage

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: treated water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: untreated sewage

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: VIL is propgating this twin approach towards sustainable water management

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: leakages owing to lack of maintenance, untreated sewage,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: industrial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: treated water.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: treated water.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: industrial use that can use treated water.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: industrial use that can use treated water.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: treated water.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: leakages owing to lack of maintenance, untreated sewage,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: VIL is propgating this twin approach towards sustainable water management

text: Water-use efficiency (WUE) refers to the ratio of water used in plant metabolism to water lost by the plant through transpiration. Two types of water-use efficiency are referred to most frequently:

text: Water-use efficiency (WUE) refers to the

text: ratio

text: of

text: water

text: used in

text: plant metabolism

text: to water lost by the

text: plant

text: through

text: transpiration

text: . Two types of water-use efficiency are referred to most frequently:

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: loss of water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: efficiency

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use less water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: evaporation

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: transpiration

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water lost through transpiration

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: water use efficiency

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Water-use efficiency

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Water-use efficiency

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: efficiency

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: transpiration.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Water-use efficiency

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Water-use efficiency

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Water-use efficiency

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: transpiration.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: transpiration.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Water-use efficiency

text: US government regulations allow food processing equipment and food contact surfaces to be sanitized with solutions containing bleach, provided that the solution is allowed to drain adequately before contact with food, and that the solutions do not exceed 200 parts per million (ppm) available chlorine (for example, one tablespoon of typical household bleach containing 5.25% sodium hypochlorite, per gallon of water). If higher concentrations are used, the surface must be rinsed with potable water after sanitizing.

text: US government regulations allow food processing equipment and food contact surfaces to be sanitized with solutions containing bleach, provided that the solution is allowed to drain adequately before contact with food, and that the solutions do not exceed 200 parts per million (ppm) available chlorine (for example, one tablespoon of typical household bleach containing 5.25% sodium hypochlorite, per gallon of water). If higher concentrations are used, the surface must be rinsed with potable water after sanitizing.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contamination

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use household bleach

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: sanitized

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not allowed

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: potable water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: bleach,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: potable water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: bleach

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drain adequately before contact with food,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: US government regulations allow food processing equipment

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: potable water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: potable water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: potable water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: bleach,

text: The conventional treatment method for water purification is a complex, multistage process that was used for many years. It generally consists of five primary steps. First, raw water is adjusted for alkalinity and pH with the addition of hydrated lime and carbon dioxide. Second, particulate matter is congregated with aluminum sulphate and other coagulants, such as polymers, which the water flows in a cascade that mixes the chemicals and raw water with the coagulants. Third, the water is slowly mixed in clarifiers where larger particles settle down to the bottom and are periodically removed (sedimentation). Fourth, water is directed from the clarifiers to the filters (e.g. anthracite and sand filter) to entrap any smaller particles that survived the clarification process. Finally, sodium hydroxide is added to adjust the final pH/alkalinity, sodium hypochlorite for disinfection and fluoride for fluoridation. This process is often used as a pre-treatment method while another processes, such as reverse osmosis, is used for the final treatment.A disadvantage of this method is its use of chemicals, such as ozone, flocculents, hydrogen peroxide, lime, and chlorine for the filtration process. These chemicals could be dangerous if used incorrectly or if they remained in the water after complete treatment. These chemicals could be dangerous if used incorrectly, or if they remain in the water after complete treatment. This requires special precautions, and each step of the process has to be controlled to achieve an overall optimal performance. The need for a complex control system for conventional treatment can result in it being financially costly. This has led to the development of alternative pre-treatment and treatment methods for raw water.

text: The conventional treatment method for water purification is a complex, multistage process that was used for many years. It generally consists of five primary steps. First, raw water is adjusted for

text: alkalinity

text: and

text: pH

text: with the addition of hydrated

text: lime

text: and

text: carbon dioxide

text: . Second, particulate matter is congregated with

text: aluminum sulphate

text: and other

text: coagulants

text: , such as

text: polymer

text: s, which the water flows in a cascade that mixes the chemicals and raw water with the coagulants. Third, the water is slowly mixed in

text: clarifier

text: s where larger particles settle down to the bottom and are periodically removed (

text: sedimentation

text: ). Fourth, water is directed from the clarifiers to the filters (e.g.

text: anthracite

text: and

text: sand filter

text: ) to entrap any smaller particles that survived the clarification process. Finally,

text: sodium hydroxide

text: is added to adjust the final pH/alkalinity,

text: sodium hypochlorite

text: for

text: disinfection

text: and

text: fluoride

text: for

text: fluoridation

text: . This process is often used as a pre-treatment method while another processes, such as reverse osmosis, is used for the final treatment.A disadvantage of this method is its use of chemicals, such as

text: ozone

text: flocculent

text: s,

text: hydrogen peroxide

text: , lime, and

text: chlorine

text: for the filtration process. These chemicals could be dangerous if used incorrectly or if they remained in the water after complete treatment. These chemicals could be dangerous if used incorrectly, or if they remain in the water after complete treatment. This requires special precautions, and each step of the process has to be controlled to achieve an overall optimal performance. The need for a complex control system for conventional treatment can result in it being financially costly. This has led to the development of alternative pre-treatment and treatment methods for raw water.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: ozone

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water reuse

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reverse osmosis

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: conventional treatment can result in it being financially costly

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: scuba diving

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: conventional treatment is financially costly

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: osmosis,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: chemicals,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: osmosis,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: smosis,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: chemicals,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: reverse osmosis,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: raw water.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: complex, multistage process

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: osmosis,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: reverse osmosis,

text: It is also used as an agricultural spray adjuvant for water-soluble insecticides, herbicides, and fungicides. There, it functions to bind iron and calcium cations that are present in both well water and plant cells. It is particularly effective as an adjuvant for 2,4-D (amine), glyphosate, and glufosinate herbicides.

text: It is also used as an agricultural spray

text: adjuvant

text: for water-soluble

text: insecticide

text: s,

text: herbicide

text: s, and

text: fungicide

text: s. There, it functions to bind iron and calcium cations that are present in both well water and plant cells. It is particularly effective as an adjuvant for

text: (amine),

text: glyphosate

text: , and

text: glufosinate

text: herbicides.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: cyanide

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a hose

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: iron and calcium cations

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water-soluble

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: spray adjuvant for water-soluble insecticides,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: it functions to bind iron and calcium cations

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: agricultural spray adjuvant

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fungicides.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: well water and plant cells.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: It is also used as an agricultural spray adjuvant

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It is also used as an agricultural spray adjuvant

text: The use of geothermal energy has grown in Canada in recent years although its overall importance as an energy source is still very small. The use of geothermal energy in Canada falls into two broad categories: commercial use to produce electricity and consumer use for home heating. In Canada, the former is limited to a facility in Meager Mountain British Columbia, a site with a potential for 100-250 MW, which has recently (2010) begun to produce for the BC Hydro grid. In the case of consumer use, a hole similar to that used for a domestic water well is drilled in the ground near the residence in question. Water is pumped to the surface and passed through a heat exchanger where some of its heat is removed and transferred to a closed loop water system in the house. The cooler water is then returned to the ground. The water in the closed loop is circulated throughout the structure where it passes through radiators and heats the house.

text: The use of

text: geothermal energy

text: has grown in Canada in recent years although its overall importance as an energy source is still very small. The use of geothermal energy in Canada falls into two broad categories: commercial use to produce electricity and consumer use for home heating. In Canada, the former is limited to a facility in Meager Mountain British Columbia, a site with a potential for 100-250 MW, which has recently (2010) begun to produce for the BC Hydro grid. In the case of consumer use, a hole similar to that used for a domestic water well is drilled in the ground near the residence in question. Water is pumped to the surface and passed through a heat exchanger where some of its heat is removed and transferred to a closed loop water system in the house. The cooler water is then returned to the ground. The water in the closed loop is circulated throughout the structure where it passes through radiators and heats the house.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: geothermal energy

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: closed loop

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use geothermal energy

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water is pumped to the surface

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: commercial use to produce electricity

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is pumped to the surface

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: geothermal energy

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: The use of geothermal energy

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: consumer use,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: domestic water well

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Water is pumped to the surface and passed through a heat exchanger

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: commercial use to produce electricity

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: domestic water well

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: commercial use to produce electricity

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: geothermal energy

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The use of geothermal energy

text: In his book Desert or Paradise: Restoring Endangered Landscapes Using Water Management, Including Lake and Pond Construction, Holzer describes a method of constructing Hügelkultur including a design that incorporates rubbish such as cardboard, clothes and kitchen waste. He recommends building mounds that are  wide and any length. Mounds are built in a  trench in sandy soil, and without a trench if the ground is wet.

text: In his book Desert or Paradise: Restoring Endangered Landscapes Using Water Management, Including Lake and Pond Construction, Holzer describes a method of constructing Hügelkultur including a design that incorporates rubbish such as cardboard, clothes and kitchen waste. He recommends building mounds that are  wide and any length. Mounds are built in a  trench in sandy soil, and without a trench if the ground is wet.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Endangered Landscapes

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Hügelkultur

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better than other types

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Lake and Pond Construction

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: trench irrigation is more expensive

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Water Management, Including Lake and Pond Construction,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Endangered Landscapes

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Water Management,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Hügelkultur

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Water Management,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Lake and Pond Construction,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Lake and Pond Construction,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: rubbish such as cardboard, clothes and kitchen waste.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: cardboard, clothes and kitchen waste.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Lake and Pond Construction,

text: While today the city's landscape appears to be barren, there is recorded evidence of extensive deforestation and numerous agricultural activities. This suggests that the landscape has changed dramatically. Virtually all available arable land was irrigated using a variety of innovative methods. A significant percentage of the population was involved in agriculture, making the city self-sufficient for food. This enabled it to withstand long sieges, of which there were many during the empire's three century long existence. Numerous canals were dug to provide a perennial water supply to the narrow strip of fertile land bordering the Tungabhadra River. Many of these canals are still in use today though they usually have been modified to meet current requirements. Many of the tanks (bunds) created for water storage purposes like the Kamalapura tank are still in use. Excavation of the Intensive Survey Area has shown the presence of sixty water reservoir embankments. Numerous other agricultural features such as check dams, erosion control walls and wells have been recorded. The net result of these systems was a complex agricultural landscape  characterized by a multitude of agricultural regimes appropriate to the complex topography, resources, needs and differing populations.

text: While today the city's landscape appears to be barren, there is recorded evidence of extensive deforestation and numerous agricultural activities. This suggests that the landscape has changed dramatically. Virtually all available arable land was irrigated using a variety of innovative methods. A significant percentage of the population was involved in agriculture, making the city self-sufficient for food. This enabled it to withstand long sieges, of which there were many during the empire's three century long existence. Numerous canals were dug to provide a perennial water supply to the narrow strip of fertile land bordering the

text: Tungabhadra River

text: . Many of these canals are still in use today though they usually have been modified to meet current requirements. Many of the tanks (bunds) created for water storage purposes like the Kamalapura tank are still in use. Excavation of the Intensive Survey Area has shown the presence of sixty water reservoir embankments. Numerous other agricultural features such as check dams, erosion control walls and wells have been recorded. The net result of these systems was a complex agricultural landscape  characterized by a multitude of agricultural regimes appropriate to the complex topography, resources, needs and differing populations.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: perennial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: check dams

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water reservoir embankments

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Many of these canals are still in use today though they usually have been modified to meet current requirements

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: deforestation

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Tungabhadra River.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: deforestation

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water storage

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: check dams, erosion control walls and wells

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: complex topography, resources, needs and differing populations.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: agricultural activities.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Kamalapura tank

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: deforestation

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: deforestation

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Tungabhadra River.

text: In order to transfer surface (i.e. river) water rights in most western United States, historic subsurface return flows must be maintained and verified. This is known as Prior-appropriation water rights or the Colorado doctrine, and is different from Riparian water rights found in the eastern United States. Only the amount of water consumed by crops plus that which evaporates from the soil (known as the Consumptive water use value) can be transferred outside of agricultural production. State water codes and legal case precedents govern water ownership and transfers. Environmental interests can oppose transfers that impact farmland or ecosystems.

text: In order to transfer surface (i.e. river) water rights in most western United States, historic subsurface return flows must be maintained and verified. This is known as

text: Prior-appropriation water rights

text: or the

text: Colorado doctrine

text: , and is different from

text: Riparian water rights

text: found in the eastern United States. Only the amount of water consumed by crops plus that which evaporates from the soil (known as the

text: Consumptive water use

text: value) can be transferred outside of agricultural production. State water codes and legal case precedents govern water ownership and transfers. Environmental interests can oppose transfers that impact farmland or ecosystems.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Environmental interests can oppose transfers

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Consumptive

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of water consumed by crops

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: riparian water rights

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can be transferred outside of agricultural production

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: farmland or ecosystems

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Consumptive water use value

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Consumptive water use value)

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: ecosystems.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Consumptive

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: crops plus that which evaporates from the soil

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water consumed by crops plus that which evaporates from the soil

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Consumptive water use value) can be transferred outside of agricultural production.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Consumptive water use value) can be transferred outside of agricultural production.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: farmland or ecosystems.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Environmental interests can oppose transfers that impact farmland or ecosystems.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Environmental interests can oppose transfers that impact farmland or ecosystems.

text: The more general term "Integrated Aquaculture" is used to describe the integration of monocultures through water transfer. The terms "IMTA" and "integrated aquaculture" differ primarily in their precision and are sometimes interchanged. Aquaponics, fractionated aquaculture, integrated agriculture-aquaculture systems, integrated peri-urban-aquaculture systems, and integrated fisheries-aquaculture systems are variations on the IMTA concept.

text: The more general term "Integrated Aquaculture" is used to describe the integration of monocultures through water transfer. The terms "IMTA" and "integrated aquaculture" differ primarily in their precision and are sometimes interchanged.

text: Aquaponics

text: , fractionated aquaculture, integrated agriculture-aquaculture systems, integrated peri-urban-aquaculture systems, and integrated fisheries-aquaculture systems are variations on the IMTA concept.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Aquaponics

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: IMTA differ primarily in their precision

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fisheries

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: monocultures

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Integrated Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: "Integrated Aquaculture"

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water transfer.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: "Integrated Aquaculture"

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Aquaponics,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: precision

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: "Integrated Aquaculture"

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Aquaponics,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: "Integrated Aquaculture"

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water transfer.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: "Integrated Aquaculture"

text: Transfer of water to meet the needs of thirsty regions like that around Gaborone may have negative impacts on the poor riparian communities that will lose water.  It is possible that transferring water-intensive industries to water-rich regions may be a more cost-effective approach with lower impact on the environment.  The 1996 SADC agreement in power pooling may be seen as a model for this alternative approach.Botswana's diamond reserves will not last forever, and international demand and prices are unpredictable.Botswana must diversify the economy to make other businesses more profitable and to become more competitive in the regional economic zone.The estimated US$1.2 billion spent on Phase 1 of the North-South Carrier could perhaps have been better allocated to other projects, with the government charging more realistic rates to encourage consumers to reduce their water usage, and with more emphasis on efficient use of existing supplies.  Still, spending some of Botswana's diamond revenues on improved water supply is clearly popular among voters.

text: Transfer of water to meet the needs of thirsty regions like that around Gaborone may have negative impacts on the poor

text: riparian

text: communities that will lose water.  It is possible that transferring water-intensive industries to water-rich regions may be a more cost-effective approach with lower impact on the environment.  The 1996 SADC agreement in power pooling may be seen as a model for this alternative approach.Botswana's diamond reserves will not last forever, and international demand and prices are unpredictable.Botswana must diversify the economy to make other businesses more profitable and to become more competitive in the regional economic zone.The estimated US$1.2 billion spent on Phase 1 of the North-South Carrier could perhaps have been better allocated to other projects, with the government charging more realistic rates to encourage consumers to reduce their water usage, and with more emphasis on efficient use of existing supplies.  Still, spending some of Botswana's diamond revenues on improved water supply is clearly popular among voters.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: riparian communities

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: efficient

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: charging more realistic rates

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: botswana's diamond reserves will not last forever

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Botswana's diamond reserves will not last forever, and international demand and prices are unpredictable

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: negative impacts on the poor riparian communities

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water-intensive industries may be a more cost-effective approach with lower impact on the environment

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: reduce their water usage,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: riparian communities that will lose water.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: efficient

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: charging more realistic rates

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: lower impact on the environment.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: transferring water-intensive industries

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: consumers to reduce their water usage,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: transferring water-intensive industries

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: riparian communities that will lose water.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: transferring water-intensive industries to water-rich regions

text: Agriculture is the largest user of the world's freshwater resources, consuming 70 percent. As the world population rises it consumes more food (currently exceeding 6%, it is expected to reach 9% by 2050), the industries and urban developments expand, and the emerging biofuel crops trade also demands a share of freshwater resources, water scarcity is becoming an important issue. An assessment of water resource management in agriculture was conducted in 2007 by the International Water Management Institute in Sri Lanka to see if the world had sufficient water to provide food for its growing population or not . It assessed the current availability of water for agriculture on a global scale and mapped out locations suffering from water scarcity. It found that a fifth of the world's people, more than 1.2 billion, live in areas of physical water scarcity, where there is not enough water to meet all their demands. A further 1.6 billion people live in areas experiencing economic water scarcity, where the lack of investment in water or insufficient human capacity make it impossible for authorities to satisfy the demand for water.

text: Agriculture

text: is the largest user of the world's freshwater resources, consuming 70 percent. As the

text: world population

text: rises it consumes more food (currently exceeding 6%, it is expected to reach 9% by 2050), the industries and

text: urban development

text: s expand, and the emerging

text: biofuel

text: crops trade also demands a share of freshwater resources,

text: water scarcity

text: is becoming an important issue. An assessment of water resource management in agriculture was conducted in 2007 by the

text: International Water Management Institute

text: in

text: Sri Lanka

text: to see if the world had sufficient water to provide food for its growing population or not . It assessed the current availability of water for agriculture on a global scale and mapped out locations suffering from water scarcity. It found that a fifth of the world's people, more than 1.2 billion, live in areas of

text: physical water scarcity

text: , where there is not enough water to meet all their demands. A further 1.6 billion people live in areas experiencing

text: economic water scarcity

text: , where the lack of investment in water or insufficient human capacity make it impossible for authorities to satisfy the demand for water.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water scarcity

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce your water use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water scarcity

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: None

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water scarcity

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 6%, it is expected to reach 9% by 2050),

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water scarcity

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Agriculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Agriculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Agriculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Agriculture

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Agriculture is the largest user of the world's freshwater

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Agriculture

text: The average water tariff reported in 2014 was KSh 60 or US$0.60 per m3. This figure is not very indicative because of significant regional variations and because in Kenya a progressive block tariff system is in place for household connections. This means that for the first 10 m a minimum charge is paidn that corresponds to a low, highly subsidised tariff, while for the following blocks (up to 20, 50, 100 and 300 as well as above 300 m) an increasingly higher tariff is being charged, with the tariff in the highest block being five times higher than in the lowest block. Where no meter is installed, a fixed monthly charge is applied. The rationale for this system is to promote water saving practices and to ensure that low-income households can afford to use an adequate amount of water. However, there are problems with this system, because households in low-income areas resell water or share a connection with other households and thus risk ending up paying a higher tariff.

text: The average

text: water tariff

text: reported in 2014 was

text: KSh

text: 60 or US$0.60 per m3. This figure is not very indicative because of significant regional variations and because in Kenya a progressive block tariff system is in place for household connections. This means that for the first 10 m a minimum charge is paidn that corresponds to a low, highly subsidised tariff, while for the following blocks (up to 20, 50, 100 and 300 as well as above 300 m) an increasingly higher tariff is being charged, with the tariff in the highest block being five times higher than in the lowest block. Where no meter is installed, a fixed monthly charge is applied. The rationale for this system is to promote water saving practices and to ensure that low-income households can afford to use an adequate amount of water. However, there are problems with this system, because households in low-income areas resell water or share a connection with other households and thus risk ending up paying a higher tariff.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water saving

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a meter

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: no meter is installed

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: households in low-income areas resell water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: KSh 60 or US$0.60 per m3.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water saving practices

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: saving

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: water saving practices

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water saving practices

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: KSh 60 or US$0.60 per m3.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: resell water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: average water tariff

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water saving practices

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: KSh 60 or US$0.60 per m3.

text: Around the world, household drinking water purification systems, including a reverse osmosis step, are commonly used for improving water for drinking and cooking.

text: Around the world, household

text: drinking water

text: purification

text: systems, including a reverse osmosis step, are commonly used for improving water for drinking and cooking.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: osmosis

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reverse osmosis

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: reverse osmosis is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: reverse osmosis

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is too scarce

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: household drinking water purification systems,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: reverse osmosis

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water for drinking and cooking.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: drinking water purification systems,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: reverse osmosis

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: household drinking water purification systems,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drinking and cooking.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: reverse osmosis step,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: drinking water purification systems,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Around the world, household drinking water purification systems,

text: Great St Martin’s is located at the site of one of the original Rhine islands, situated east of the site of the Ancient Roman Praetorium.  The island is no longer separate.  When the site underneath the church was excavated in the years 1965-66,  an investigation revealed  that the earliest building dates from the first century, and was 76 meters long and 71.5 meters wide.  The inner room was 55.7  by 43.8 meters large, and held a mysterious shallow area used to store water, measuring 34 x 17.2 meters.  This is notable because no similar structures from this period, North of the Alps have yet been found.   Because no other information about the use of the building has been passed down, only conjectures can be offered as to the function of the pool.  One possibility is that the building was used for recreation, and that the water storage area was a swimming pool.   It is also possible that the pool was used to store live fish, to keep them fresh.   A further theory posits that the site was a sacred Roman precinct or temple.

text: Great St Martin’s is located at the site of one of the original Rhine islands, situated east of the site of the

text: Ancient Roman

text: Praetorium

text: .  The island is no longer separate.  When the site underneath the church was excavated in the years 1965-66,  an investigation revealed  that the earliest building dates from the first century, and was 76 meters long and 71.5 meters wide.  The inner room was 55.7  by 43.8 meters large, and held a mysterious shallow area used to store water, measuring 34 x 17.2 meters.  This is notable because no similar structures from this period, North of the Alps have yet been found.   Because no other information about the use of the building has been passed down, only conjectures can be offered as to the function of the pool.  One possibility is that the building was used for recreation, and that the water storage area was a swimming pool.   It is also possible that the pool was used to store live fish, to keep them fresh.   A further theory posits that the site was a sacred Roman precinct or temple.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: store live fish

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Drip irrigation is better because

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: swimming pool

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: swimming pool

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: trench irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: swimming pool.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: fresh.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: swimming pool.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: recreation, and that the water storage area was a swimming pool.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: swimming pool.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: live fish,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: no similar structures from this period, North of the Alps

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: fish,

text: The total water footprint of a typical 3-person household in the U.S. is . By comparison, a typical single family home in the U.S. only uses about  of water per day (2008 estimate). This includes (in decreasing order) toilet use, washing machine use, showers, baths, faucet use, and leaks.

text: The total water footprint of a typical 3-person household in the U.S. is . By comparison, a typical single family home in the U.S. only uses about  of water per day (2008 estimate). This includes (in decreasing order)

text: toilet

text: use,

text: washing machine

text: use,

text: shower

text: s, baths, faucet use, and

text: leaks

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contaminating

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water footprint

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: stop using the washing machine

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: showers, baths

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: flood irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: (2008 estimate).

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: The total water footprint

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water footprint

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: washing machine

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: The total water footprint

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The total water footprint of a typical 3-person household

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: showers, baths, faucet use, and leaks.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: 3-person household

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: The total water footprint

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The total water footprint

text:
The water balances are calculated for each reservoir separately as shown in the article Hydrology (agriculture). The excess water leaving one reservoir is converted into incoming water for the next reservoir.
The three soil reservoirs can be assigned a different thickness and storage coefficients, to be given as input data.
In a particular situation, the transition zone or the aquifer need not be present. Then, it must be given a minimum thickness of 0.1 m.
The depth of the water table, calculated from the water balances, is assumed to be the same for the whole area. If this assumption is not acceptable, the area must be divided into separate units.
Under certain conditions, the height of the water table influences the water balance components. For example a rise of the water table towards the soil surface may lead to an increase of evaporation, surface runoff, and subsurface drainage, or a decrease of percolation losses from canals. This, in turn, leads to a change of the water balance, which again influences the height of the water table, etc.
This chain of reactions is one of the reasons why Saltmod has been developed into a computer program. It takes a number of repeated calculations (iterations) to find the correct equilibrium of the water balance, which would be a tedious job if done by hand. Other reasons are that a computer program facilitates the computations for different water management options over long periods of time (with the aim to simulate their long-term effects) and for trial runs with varying parameters.

text: The

text: water balance

text: s are calculated for each reservoir separately as shown in the article

text: Hydrology (agriculture)

text:
. The excess water leaving one reservoir is converted into incoming water for the next reservoir.
The three soil reservoirs can be assigned a different thickness and storage coefficients, to be given as input data.
In a particular situation, the transition zone or the aquifer need not be present. Then, it must be given a minimum thickness of 0.1 m.
The depth of the

text: water table

text: , calculated from the water balances, is assumed to be the same for the whole area. If this assumption is not acceptable, the area must be divided into separate units.<br>Under certain conditions, the height of the water table influences the water balance components. For example a rise of the water table towards the soil surface may lead to an increase of

text: evaporation

text: , surface

text: runoff

text: , and subsurface drainage, or a decrease of

text: percolation

text: losses from canals. This, in turn, leads to a change of the water balance, which again influences the height of the water table, etc.<br>This chain of reactions is one of the reasons why Saltmod has been developed into a computer program. It takes a number of repeated calculations (

text: iterations

text: ) to find the correct equilibrium of the water balance, which would be a tedious job if done by hand. Other reasons are that a computer program facilitates the computations for different water management options over long periods of time (with the aim to simulate their long-term effects) and for trial runs with varying parameters.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: evaporation

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water management

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce your water use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Saltmod has been developed into a computer program

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: aquifer need not be present

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: evaporation losses from canals

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: br>

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: incoming water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: evaporation, surface runoff, and subsurface drainage,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: The excess water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: The excess water leaving one reservoir is converted into incoming water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: incoming water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The excess water leaving one reservoir is converted into incoming water

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: (agriculture). The excess water leaving one reservoir is converted into incoming water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: the transition zone or the aquifer need not be present.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: evaporation, surface runoff,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: (agriculture).

text: It is important to realise that a very small change in hydrostatic pressure can create a significant motivating force for the movement and transport of water through and across the membrane. Osmosis of substances happens to the kidney’s proximal tube, the small intestine, skin, and glands. Na+ pumps create a flux of sodium into the lis. This is reasonable considering that there is a large number of sodium pumps on the lateral membranes of transporting epithelia. Once the pumps are put to use, the lateral intercellular space (lis) will become hyperosmotic with respect to the external bath or environment. When equilibrium is reached at the transepithelial equilibrium, the water flow will be lumen into blood, according to Curran.

text: It is important to realise that a very small change in hydrostatic pressure can create a significant motivating force for the movement and transport of water through and across the membrane. Osmosis of substances happens to the kidney’s proximal tube, the small intestine, skin, and glands. Na+ pumps create a flux of sodium into the lis. This is reasonable considering that there is a large number of sodium pumps on the lateral membranes of transporting epithelia. Once the pumps are put to use, the lateral intercellular space (lis) will become hyperosmotic with respect to the external bath or environment. When equilibrium is reached at the transepithelial equilibrium, the water flow will be lumen into blood, according to Curran.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: osmosis

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: flush the toilet

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water flows through and across the membrane

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: swimming

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: the kidney’s proximal tube

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Osmosis

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: hydrostatic pressure

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: a very small change in hydrostatic pressure

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: a very small change in hydrostatic pressure

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: external bath

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: hyperosmotic

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: a very small change in hydrostatic pressure

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: a very small change in hydrostatic pressure

text: The community's source of water is a gravity flow chlorinated treated water from Long pond.100% of the households are connected to main water supply. 55 of the households use public sewage system, the remainder have private septic tanks. Garbage is collected once a week. The community's dump is located 2 km from the community.

text: The community's source of water is a gravity flow chlorinated treated water from Long pond.100% of the households are connected to main water supply. 55 of the households use public sewage system, the remainder have private septic tanks. Garbage is collected once a week. The community's dump is located 2 km from the community.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: septic tanks

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: treated water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: septic tanks

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: gravity flow chlorinated treated water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: public sewage system

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: septic tanks are more efficient

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: pond.100% of the households are connected to main water supply.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: chlorinated treated water from Long pond.100%

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: chlorinated treated water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: private septic tanks.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: chlorinated treated water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Long pond.100%

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Long pond.100%

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Garbage is collected once a week.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is a gravity flow chlorinated treated water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Long pond.100%

text: While knowledge of effectiveness is vital, it is also important to understand the reasons for effectiveness and the circumstances under which results are likely to be replicated. In contrast with ‘black box’ Impact Evaluation approaches, which only report mean differences in outcomes between treatment and comparison groups, Theory-Based Impact Evaluation involves mapping out the causal chain from inputs to outcomes and impact and testing the underlying assumptions. Most interventions within the realm of public policy are of a voluntary, rather than coercive (legally required) nature. In addition, interventions are often active rather than passive, requiring a greater rather than lesser degree of participation among beneficiaries and therefore behavior change as a pre-requisite for effectiveness. Public policy will therefore be successful to the extent that people are incentivized to change their behaviour favourably. A Theory-Based approach enables policy-makers to understand the reasons for differing levels of program participation (referred to as ‘compliance’ or ‘adherence’) and the processes determining behavior change. Theory-Based approaches use both quantitative and qualitative data collection, and the latter can be particularly useful in understanding the reasons for compliance and therefore whether and how the intervention may be replicated in other settings. Methods of qualitative data collection include focus groups, in-depth interviews, participatory rural appraisal (PRA) and field visits, as well as reading of anthropological and political literature.

text: While knowledge of effectiveness is vital, it is also important to understand the reasons for effectiveness and the circumstances under which results are likely to be replicated. In contrast with ‘black box’ Impact Evaluation approaches, which only report mean differences in outcomes between treatment and comparison groups, Theory-Based Impact Evaluation involves mapping out the causal chain from inputs to outcomes and impact and testing the underlying assumptions. Most interventions within the realm of public policy are of a voluntary, rather than coercive (legally required) nature. In addition, interventions are often active rather than passive, requiring a greater rather than lesser degree of participation among beneficiaries and therefore behavior change as a pre-requisite for effectiveness. Public policy will therefore be successful to the extent that people are incentivized to change their behaviour favourably. A Theory-Based approach enables policy-makers to understand the reasons for differing levels of program participation (referred to as ‘compliance’ or ‘adherence’) and the processes determining behavior change. Theory-Based approaches use both quantitative and qualitative data collection, and the latter can be particularly useful in understanding the reasons for compliance and therefore whether and how the intervention may be replicated in other settings. Methods of qualitative data collection include focus groups, in-depth interviews, participatory rural appraisal (PRA) and field visits, as well as reading of anthropological and political literature.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: incentivized

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a rainwater harvesting system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: What is industrial water use?

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: black box

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: trench irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: aquaculture of some species

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: reasons for effectiveness and the circumstances under which results are likely to be replicated.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: differences in outcomes between treatment and comparison groups,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: voluntary,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: behavior change

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Theory-Based Impact Evaluation

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: reasons for effectiveness and the circumstances under which results are likely to be replicated.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: voluntary, rather than coercive

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: coercive

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: voluntary, rather than coercive

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: reasons for effectiveness and the circumstances under which results are likely to be replicated.

text: In 1997, the tribe established the 29 Palms Band of Mission Indians Tribal Environmental Protection Agency, in partnership with the US Environmental Protection Agency. The tribe's EPA manages all environmental protection programs on their reservation, including improving water quality.

text: In 1997, the tribe established the 29 Palms Band of Mission Indians Tribal Environmental Protection Agency, in partnership with the

text: US Environmental Protection Agency

text: . The tribe's EPA manages all environmental protection programs on their reservation, including improving water quality.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental protection

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a water saving faucet

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water quality is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water quality is poor

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: US Environmental Protection Agency.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water quality.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water quality.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: 29 Palms Band of Mission Indians Tribal Environmental Protection Agency,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water quality.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: US Environmental Protection Agency.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: improving water quality.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: improving water quality.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water quality.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: US Environmental Protection Agency.

text: There are many uses of water in industry and,in most cases, the used water also needs treatment to render it fit for re-use or disposal. Raw water entering an industrial plant often needs treatment to meet tight quality specifications to be of use in specific industrial processes. Industrial water treatment encompasses all these aspects which include industrial wastewater treatment, boiler water treatment and cooling water treatment.

text: There are many uses of water in industry and,in most cases, the used water also needs treatment to render it fit for re-use or disposal. Raw water entering an industrial plant often needs treatment to meet tight quality specifications to be of use in specific industrial processes. Industrial water treatment encompasses all these aspects which include

text: industrial wastewater treatment

text: boiler water

text: treatment and

text: cooling water

text: treatment.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contaminating water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: industrial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a drip irrigation system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: treatment

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: There are many uses of water in industry

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Industrial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: treatment to render it fit for re-use or disposal.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Industrial water treatment

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: industry

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: disposal.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Raw water entering an industrial plant often needs treatment to meet tight quality specifications

text: Kim vigorously disputed the allegation that he had changed his stance on the law, and denied that his position was influenced by donations, including in a letter to the Times.  Reason and Crain's New York Business each published stories examining the record and refuting the allegation that Kim had changed his position. Reason reported Kim's assertion that the contributions reported by the Times included some from prior contributors not affiliated with the nail salon industry.  Crain's concluded that reported contributions were a small fraction of Kim's aggregate fundraising.

text: Kim vigorously disputed the allegation that he had changed his stance on the law, and denied that his position was influenced by donations, including in a letter to the Times.

text: Reason

text: and

text: Crain's New York Business

text: each published stories examining the record and refuting the allegation that Kim had changed his position. Reason reported Kim's assertion that the contributions reported by the Times included some from prior contributors not affiliated with the nail salon industry.  Crain's concluded that reported contributions were a small fraction of Kim's aggregate fundraising.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Crain's

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Kim vigorously disputed the allegation

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Kim

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: donations,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Kim

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: donations,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: donations,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Kim

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: nail salon

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: nail salon industry.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Kim

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Kim

text: Aquaculture may relieve the overfishing crisis, as well as improve food security by boosting fish supplies. Various species of pacu are increasingly being used for warm-water farm fishing around the world. Pacu are considered ideal for their tolerance of the low-oxygen water in farm ponds. They also don't require a lot of expensive protein in their diet, and can be raised year-round in warm or temperature-controlled environments.

text: Aquaculture

text: may relieve the overfishing crisis, as well as improve food security by boosting fish supplies. Various species of pacu are increasingly being used for warm-water

text: farm fishing

text: around the world. Pacu are considered ideal for their tolerance of the low-oxygen water in farm ponds. They also don't require a lot of expensive protein in their diet, and can be raised year-round in warm or temperature-controlled environments.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: low-oxygen water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: expensive protein

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: overfishing crisis,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: low-oxygen water in farm ponds.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Aquaculture may relieve the overfishing crisis,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: warm-water farm fishing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: expensive protein

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Aquaculture may relieve the overfishing crisis,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Aquaculture may relieve the overfishing crisis,

text: Pail closets were used to dispose of human excreta, dirty water, and general household waste such as kitchen refuse and sweepings.  The pail closet system was one of several methods of waste disposal in common use in the 19th century, others of which were the privy midden system, the pail system, and the dry-earth system.

text: Pail closets were used to dispose of human excreta, dirty water, and general household waste such as kitchen refuse and sweepings.  The pail closet system was one of several methods of waste disposal in common use in the 19th century, others of which were the

text: privy midden

text: system, the pail system, and the dry-earth system.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Pail closets

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: pail closets

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: pail closets

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: pail closets

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: dirty water,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Pail closets were used to dispose of human excreta,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: common

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Pail closets

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Pail closets were used to dispose of human excreta,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Pail closets were used to dispose of human excreta,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Pail closets were used to dispose of human excreta,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: dirty water,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Pail closets were used to dispose of human excreta,

text: While each industry uses what it calls “ultrapure water”, the quality standards vary, meaning that the UPW used by a pharmaceutical plant is different than that used in a semiconductor fab or a power station.  The standards tie into the UPW use.  For instance, semiconductor plants use UPW as a cleaning agent, so it is important that the water not contain dissolved contaminants that can precipitate or particles that may lodge on circuits and cause microchip failures.  The power industry uses UPW as a source to make steam to drive steam turbines; pharmaceutical facilities will use UPW as a cleaning agent, as well as an ingredient in products, so they seek water free of endotoxins, microbials, and viruses.

text: While each industry uses what it calls “ultrapure water”, the quality standards vary, meaning that the UPW used by a pharmaceutical plant is different than that used in a semiconductor fab or a power station.  The standards tie into the UPW use.  For instance, semiconductor plants use UPW as a cleaning agent, so it is important that the water not contain dissolved contaminants that can precipitate or particles that may lodge on circuits and cause microchip failures.  The power industry uses UPW as a source to make steam to drive steam turbines; pharmaceutical facilities will use UPW as a cleaning agent, as well as an ingredient in products, so they seek water free of endotoxins, microbials, and viruses.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: endotoxins

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: UPW

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use UPW

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: utrapure water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: do not contain dissolved contaminants

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: utrapure water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: “ultrapure water”,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: microchip failures.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: “ultrapure

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: “ultrapure water”,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: “ultrapure water”,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: “ultrapure water”,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: “ultrapure water”,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: “ultrapure water”,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: “ultrapure water”,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: “ultrapure water”,

text: Water use. Water use in 2000 was 0.7 BCM or less than 10% of surface water resources in an average year and less than 20% in a dry year. Only about 0.1 BCM, or slightly more than 1% of total water resources, are used for domestic water supply. Irrigation and livestock watering are the main water uses.

text: Water use. Water use in 2000 was 0.7 BCM or less than 10% of surface water resources in an average year and less than 20% in a dry year. Only about 0.1 BCM, or slightly more than 1% of total water resources, are used for domestic water supply. Irrigation and livestock watering are the main water uses.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water supply

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Irrigation

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: 0.7 BCM or less than 10%

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 0.1 BCM

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: domestic water supply

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: 0.1 BCM is slightly more than 1%

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 0.7 BCM

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: 10% of surface water resources

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Water use.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Irrigation and livestock watering

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: 10% of surface water resources

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: less than 10% of surface water resources

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Irrigation and livestock watering

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: domestic water supply.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: less than 10% of surface water resources

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: less than 10% of surface water resources

text: GCI maintains that the current protocols with regard to Lake Powell are environmentally damaging and wasteful. The group asserts that draining the reservoir would, among other things, save Lake Mead. According to GCI, Lake Powell currently loses up to  of water through evaporation and seepage which would otherwise be contained in Lake Mead, which currently has more than enough storage to contain the extra water. That water use is equivalent to the entire consumption of Los Angeles.

text: GCI maintains that the current protocols with regard to Lake Powell are environmentally damaging and wasteful. The group asserts that draining the reservoir would, among other things, save

text: Lake Mead

text: . According to GCI, Lake Powell currently loses up to  of water through evaporation and seepage which would otherwise be contained in Lake Mead, which currently has more than enough storage to contain the extra water. That water use is equivalent to the entire consumption of

text: Los Angeles

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Lake Powell

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: wasteful

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use less water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: evaporation

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Lake Mead

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Los Angeles

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: equivalent to the entire consumption of Los Angeles.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Lake Powell

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: wasteful.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: draining the reservoir would, among other things, save Lake Mead.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: more than enough storage to contain the extra water.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: GCI maintains that the current protocols with regard to Lake Powell

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: equivalent to the entire consumption of Los Angeles.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: consumption of Los Angeles.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: environmentally damaging

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: GCI maintains that the current protocols with regard to Lake Powell

text: The 50% dependable water year is considered as normal water year whose total water availability in the basin is 740 TMC.  All the unused water in the reservoirs (≥ 3 TMC storage) at the beginning of water year in the basin are also considered for arriving the total available water in a water year to be shared by the riparian states. Tamil Nadu has to use 10 TMC for minimum environmental flows downstream of Lower Coleroon Anicut and supply 7 TMC to Puducherry out of the 192 TMC water released by Karnataka in a normal water year. Kerala can use 21 TMC from Kabini river basin, 6 TMC from Bhavani river basin and 3 TMC from Pambar river basin in a normal year. Water going waste to sea at Lower Coleroon Anicut in excess of 4 TMC (other than 10 TMC minimum environmental flows) in any water year forms part of utilisable water share of Tamil Nadu. The ambiguity in the verdict is that utilisable water (clauses IV and V) in the basin is allocated among the states but it has not defined how to measure the same. Instead clause XIV of final order defines how to measure the beneficial water uses which is not equal to the utilisable water.

text: The 50% dependable water year is considered as normal water year whose total water availability in the basin is 740 TMC.  All the unused water in the reservoirs (≥ 3 TMC storage) at the beginning of water year in the basin are also considered for arriving the total available water in a water year to be shared by the riparian states. Tamil Nadu has to use 10 TMC for minimum

text: environmental flows

text: downstream of Lower Coleroon Anicut and supply 7 TMC to

text: Puducherry

text: out of the 192 TMC water released by Karnataka in a normal water year. Kerala can use 21 TMC from

text: Kabini river

text: basin, 6 TMC from

text: Bhavani river

text: basin and 3 TMC from

text: Pambar river

text: basin in a normal year. Water going waste to sea at Lower Coleroon Anicut in excess of 4 TMC (other than 10 TMC minimum environmental flows) in any water year forms part of utilisable water share of Tamil Nadu. The ambiguity in the verdict is that utilisable water (clauses IV and V) in the basin is allocated among the states but it has not defined how to measure the same. Instead clause XIV of final order defines how to measure the beneficial water uses which is not equal to the utilisable water.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water pollution

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: utilisable water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use less water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: clause XIV of final order defines how to measure the beneficial water uses

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: utilisable water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water going waste to sea

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 740 TMC.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Water going waste to sea at Lower Coleroon Anicut

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: beneficial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Water going waste to sea

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Water going waste to sea at Lower Coleroon Anicut

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: beneficial water uses

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: utilisable water.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Water going waste to sea

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Water going waste to sea at Lower Coleroon Anicut

text: Inhalants are gases, aerosols, or solvents that are breathed in and absorbed through the lungs. While some "inhalant" drugs are used for medical purposes, as in the case of nitrous oxide, a dental anesthetic, inhalants are used as recreational drugs for their intoxicating effect. Most inhalant drugs that are used non-medically are ingredients in household or industrial chemical products that are not intended to be concentrated and inhaled, including organic solvents (found in cleaning products, fast-drying glues, and nail polish removers), fuels (gasoline (petrol) and kerosene), and propellant gases such as Freon and compressed hydrofluorocarbons that are used in aerosol cans such as hairspray, whipped cream, and non-stick cooking spray. A small number of recreational inhalant drugs are pharmaceutical products that are used illicitly, such as anesthetics (ether and nitrous oxide) and volatile anti-angina drugs (alkyl nitrites).

text: Inhalants

text: are

text: gas

text: es,

text: aerosol

text: s, or solvents that are breathed in and absorbed through the lungs. While some "inhalant" drugs are used for

text: medical purposes

text: , as in the case of nitrous oxide, a dental anesthetic, inhalants are used as

text: recreational drug

text: s for their intoxicating effect. Most inhalant drugs that are used non-medically are ingredients in household or industrial chemical products that are not intended to be concentrated and inhaled, including organic

text: solvent

text: s (found in cleaning products, fast-drying glues, and

text: nail polish

text: removers), fuels (

text: gasoline

text: (petrol) and

text: kerosene

text: ), and propellant gases such as

text: Freon

text: and compressed

text: hydrofluorocarbon

text: s that are used in aerosol cans such as hairspray, whipped cream, and non-stick cooking spray. A small number of recreational inhalant drugs are pharmaceutical products that are used illicitly, such as anesthetics (ether and nitrous oxide) and volatile anti-

text: angina

text: drugs (

text: alkyl nitrites

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: inhaling

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: fast-drying glues

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better than other types

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: inhalants are used for medical purposes

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Inhalants

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Inhalants

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Inhalants

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: fast-drying glues, and nail polish removers),

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Inhalants

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: fast-drying glues, and nail polish removers),

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: nitrous oxide,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: concentrated and inhaled,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Inhalants

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Inhalants

text: Groundwater accounts for 64% of the volume for public water supply, 33% of all water used for agriculture and livestock, and 24% of water utilized by self-supplied industry. There are 653 groundwater aquifers in Mexico. CONAGUA estimates the total amount of groundwater recharge to be around  per year, 36.4% of which, (around  per year) are actually used. This average rate does not fully represent the situation of the arid region, where a negative balance is threatening the sustainable use of groundwater resources.

text: Groundwater

text: accounts for 64% of the volume for public water supply, 33% of all water used for agriculture and livestock, and 24% of water utilized by self-supplied industry. There are 653 groundwater aquifers in Mexico. CONAGUA estimates the total amount of groundwater recharge to be around  per year, 36.4% of which, (around  per year) are actually used. This average rate does not fully represent the situation of the arid region, where a negative balance is threatening the sustainable use of groundwater resources.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Groundwater

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: groundwater

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: groundwater accounts for 64%

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 24% of water utilized by self-supplied industry

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: negative balance

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: groundwater recharge to be around per year

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Groundwater

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Groundwater

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Groundwater

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Groundwater

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 24% of water utilized by self-supplied industry.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 24% of water utilized by self-supplied industry.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: negative balance

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Groundwater

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Groundwater

text: In commercial aquaculture there are two main areas of farming: the onshore facility and the offshore sea cages. In the onshore facility there are a number of storage tanks that are key to the early development of Cod and many other cold water fish. These livestock storage include: the incubators (where eggs are fertilized and allowed to hatch), the larval tanks (slightly larger tanks where the larvae is grown), the circular tanks (last stage before fish leave the onshore facility, where metamorphosis occurs) and finally storage tanks where the fish can be temporarily stored as they are transported from truck, to boat, to sea site. Before the fish are taken to sea cage sites, some companies insert microchips into the fish to monitor population and patterns in the fish to improve the raising for future generations. The microchips are removed once fish are ready for market. After being transported to the ocean via private company or government ships, the fish are gently poured into a sea cage. There are many different types of sea cages depending on the location and style of aquaculture. Some common sea containers include: aqua pod (completely sealed bubble), open water (with the hope that the fish will naturally return), sea cages (simple netting tied to the ocean floor), and raceways (often in rivers or ponds). Some facilities (non-coastal regions) contain land based re circulation where all fish are in an indoor water circulated facility. The most common of these however is the sea cages, due to its inexpensive and ability to hold lots of fish. Finally with any of these sites a vacuum system must be present at the bottom of the water facility to absorb fish feces and to circulate the water. This prevents any chance of disease and improves water quality.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: store fish in sea cages

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: a vacuum system must be present

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: ponds

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: vacuum system

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: What is the advantage of aquaculture?

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: open water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: disease and improves water quality.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: open water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: sea cages

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: bubble), open water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: aqua pod

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: sea cages

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: bubble),

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: pod (completely sealed bubble), open water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: sea cages,

text: An alternative to outdoor open ocean cage aquaculture, is through the use of a recirculating aquaculture system (RAS). A RAS is a series of culture tanks and filters where water is continuously recycled and monitored to keep optimal conditions year round. To prevent the deterioration of water quality, the water is treated mechanically through the removal of particulate matter and biologically through the conversion of harmful accumulated chemicals into nontoxic ones.

text: An alternative to outdoor open ocean cage aquaculture, is through the use of a

text: recirculating aquaculture system

text: (RAS). A RAS is a series of culture tanks and filters where water is continuously recycled and monitored to keep optimal conditions year round. To prevent the deterioration of water quality, the water is treated mechanically through the removal of particulate matter and biologically through the conversion of harmful accumulated chemicals into nontoxic ones.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recirculating

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: recirculate the water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: recirculating aquaculture system

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: open ocean cage aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) is an alternative

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: An alternative to outdoor open ocean cage aquaculture,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water quality,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recirculating

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: recirculating aquaculture system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water is continuously recycled and monitored to keep optimal conditions year round.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: recirculating aquaculture system

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: outdoor open ocean cage aquaculture,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: outdoor open ocean cage aquaculture,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: recirculating aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: outdoor open ocean cage aquaculture,

text: In October 2013, the city of Irwindale, California, filed a lawsuit against the Huy Fong Foods factory after approximately 30 residents of the town complained of the spicy smells the factory was emitting while producing Sriracha sauce. The plaintiff initially sought an injunction enjoining Huy Fong from "operating or using" the plant.  On November 27, 2013, Judge Robert H. O'Brien ruled partially in favor of the city, declaring Huy Fong Foods must cease any operations that could be causing the noxious odors and make changes to mitigate them, though he did not order that operations cease completely. According to the judge, although there was a "lack of credible evidence" linking locals' complaints of breathing trouble and watering eyes to the factory, the odor that could be "reasonably inferred to be emanating from the facility" is, for residents, "extremely annoying, irritating and offensive to the senses warranting consideration as a public nuisance."

text: In October 2013, the city of

text: Irwindale, California

text: , filed a lawsuit against the Huy Fong Foods factory after approximately 30 residents of the town complained of the spicy smells the factory was emitting while producing Sriracha sauce. The plaintiff initially sought an injunction enjoining Huy Fong from "operating or using" the plant.  On November 27, 2013, Judge Robert H. O'Brien ruled partially in favor of the city, declaring Huy Fong Foods must cease any operations that could be causing the noxious odors and make changes to mitigate them, though he did not order that operations cease completely. According to the judge, although there was a "lack of credible evidence" linking locals' complaints of breathing trouble and watering eyes to the factory, the odor that could be "reasonably inferred to be emanating from the facility" is, for residents, "extremely annoying, irritating and offensive to the senses warranting consideration as a

text: public nuisance

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: stop using the dishwasher

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: watering eyes

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: watering eyes

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: breathing trouble and watering eyes

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: 2013,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: watering eyes

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: 2013,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: completely.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: watering eyes

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: operations cease completely.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: 2013,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: In October 2013,

text: Early Greek burials were frequently marked above ground by a large piece of pottery, and remains were also buried in urns.  Pottery continued to be used extensively inside tombs and graves throughout the classical period.  The great majority of surviving ancient Greek pottery is recovered from tombs; some was apparently items used in life, but much of it was made specifically for placing in tombs, and the balance between the two original purposes is controversial.  The larnax is a small coffin or ash-chest, usually of decorated terracotta. The two-handled loutrophoros was primarily associated with weddings, as it was used to carry water for the nuptial bath. However, it was also placed in the tombs of the unmarried, "presumably to make up in some way for what they had missed in life." The one-handled lekythos had many household uses, but outside the household, its principal use was the decoration of tombs. Scenes of a descent to the underworld of Hades were often painted on these, with the dead depicted beside Hermes, Charon or both—though usually only with Charon. Small pottery figurines are often found, though it is hard to decide if these were made especially for placement in tombs; in the case of the Hellenistic Tanagra figurines, this seems probably not the case. But silverware is more often found around the fringes of the Greek world, as in the royal Macedonian tombs of Vergina, or in the neighbouring cultures such as those of Thrace or the Scythians.

text: Early Greek burials were frequently marked above ground by a large piece of pottery, and remains were also buried in urns.  Pottery continued to be used extensively inside tombs and graves throughout the classical period.  The great majority of surviving

text: ancient Greek pottery

text: is recovered from tombs; some was apparently items used in life, but much of it was made specifically for placing in tombs, and the balance between the two original purposes is controversial.  The

text: larnax

text: is a small coffin or ash-chest, usually of decorated

text: terracotta

text: . The two-handled

text: loutrophoros

text: was primarily associated with weddings, as it was used to carry water for the

text: nuptial

text: bath. However, it was also placed in the tombs of the unmarried, "presumably to make up in some way for what they had missed in life." The one-handled

text: lekythos

text: had many household uses, but outside the household, its principal use was the decoration of tombs. Scenes of a

text: descent to the underworld

text: of

text: Hades

text: were often painted on these, with the dead depicted beside

text: Hermes

text: , Charon or both—though usually only with Charon. Small pottery figurines are often found, though it is hard to decide if these were made especially for placement in tombs; in the case of the

text: Hellenistic

text: Tanagra figurines

text: , this seems probably not the case. But silverware is more often found around the fringes of the Greek world, as in the royal

text: Macedon

text: ian tombs of

text: Vergina

text: , or in the neighbouring cultures such as those of

text: Thrace

text: or the

text: Scythians

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: lekythos

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: other types of irrigation

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: nuptial bath

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: unmarried

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: nuptial bath.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: pottery, and remains were also buried in urns.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: household uses,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: lekythos

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water for the nuptial bath.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: nuptial bath.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: nuptial bath.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: nuptial bath.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water for the nuptial bath.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: loutrophoros

text: Anaerobic digestion is the biological treatment of liquid animal waste using bacteria in an area absent of air, which promotes the decomposition of organic solids.  Hot water is used to heat the waste in order to increase the rate of biogas production (Cornell University Manure Waste Management). The remaining liquid is nutrient rich and can be used on fields as a fertilizer and methane gas that can be burned in an engine generator to produce electricity and heat. Methane is about 20 times more potent as a greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide, which has significant negative environmental effects if not controlled properly.  Anaerobic treatment of waste is the best method for controlling the odor associated with manure management.

text: Anaerobic digestion

text: is the biological treatment of liquid animal waste using bacteria in an area absent of air, which promotes the decomposition of organic solids.  Hot water is used to heat the waste in order to increase the rate of biogas production (Cornell University Manure Waste Management). The remaining liquid is nutrient rich and can be used on fields as a fertilizer and methane gas that can be burned in an engine generator to produce electricity and heat. Methane is about 20 times more potent as a greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide, which has significant negative environmental effects if not controlled properly.  Anaerobic treatment of waste is the best method for controlling the odor associated with manure management.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Methane

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Anaerobic digestion

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: anerobic digestion is the biological treatment

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can be used on fields as a fertilizer

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: fertilizer is nutrient rich

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Hot water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Methane

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: biogas

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Anaerobic digestion

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: nutrient rich

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Hot water

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fertilizer

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: nutrient rich

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: nutrient rich

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: nutrient rich and can be used on fields as a fertilizer

text: The Clean Water Act requires states to compile lists of water bodies that do not fully support beneficial uses such as aquatic life, fisheries, drinking water, recreation, industry, or agriculture. These inventories are known as 303(d) Lists and characterize waters as fully supporting, impaired, or in some cases threatened for beneficial uses.

text: The Clean Water Act requires states to compile lists of water bodies that do not fully support

text: beneficial use

text: s such as

text: aquatic life

text: fisheries

text: drinking water

text: , recreation, industry, or

text: agriculture

text: . These inventories are known as 303(d) Lists and characterize waters as fully supporting, impaired, or in some cases threatened for beneficial uses.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: the Clean Water Act

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: beneficial uses

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: 303(d) Lists

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: not fully support beneficial uses

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: fully supporting

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: 303(d) Lists

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The Clean Water Act

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water bodies that do not fully support beneficial uses

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: beneficial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: The Clean Water Act

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: 303(d) Lists

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The Clean Water Act

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: recreation,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: fully support beneficial uses

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water bodies that do not fully support beneficial uses

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: fisheries, drinking water, recreation, industry, or agriculture.

text: While any coal mine has a negative environmental impact, and the coal burnt in a power station results in carbon dioxide emissions, the colliery has taken steps to make the negative environmental impact as low as possible: the colliery received ISO 14001 certification in 2010, and activities are controlled using a formal Environmental Management System. All required environmental permitting is in place and EIAs are publicly accessible on the Expansion Project website*. Use of water in a water scarce country is reduced by performing dry screening in the plant, storm water is captured and re-used, and replenishable surface water from the North-South carrier is used. Care was taken during design to construct a plant with a small footprint and the plant will be placed on previously disturbed ground. Energy saving initiatives (energy efficient motors, lighting and solar water heating etc.) have been incorporated into the design. The mine does not produce any discards, does not deposit fines on a slimes dam (these are dispatched to BPC to be burnt in the power station) and does not discharge any effluent water into the environment. While the colliery has mining rights over an area of some 170 square kilometers, mining is conducted below surface, and current land-use owners' rights to farm and graze cattle on tribal land have not been affected. No forced relocation of people living within the mining area has occurred. The colliery operates a small game park of some 1700 hectares in the area around the mine village, and this is used for conservation and to provide people of the area with recreation and environmental education.

text: While any coal mine has a negative environmental impact, and the coal burnt in a power station results in carbon dioxide emissions, the colliery has taken steps to make the negative environmental impact as low as possible: the colliery received ISO 14001 certification in 2010, and activities are controlled using a formal Environmental Management System. All required environmental permitting is in place and EIAs are publicly accessible on the Expansion Project website*. Use of water in a water scarce country is reduced by performing dry screening in the plant, storm water is captured and re-used, and replenishable surface water from the North-South carrier is used. Care was taken during design to construct a plant with a small footprint and the plant will be placed on previously disturbed ground. Energy saving initiatives (energy efficient motors, lighting and solar water heating etc.) have been incorporated into the design. The mine does not produce any discards, does not deposit fines on a slimes dam (these are dispatched to BPC to be burnt in the power station) and does not discharge any effluent water into the environment. While the colliery has mining rights over an area of some 170 square kilometers, mining is conducted below surface, and current land-use owners' rights to farm and graze cattle on tribal land have not been affected. No forced relocation of people living within the mining area has occurred. The colliery operates a small game park of some 1700 hectares in the area around the mine village, and this is used for conservation and to provide people of the area with recreation and environmental education.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: storm water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Perform dry screening in the plant

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: dry screening in the plant

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: a small game park

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is scarce

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Which of the following is not an example of aquaculture?

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water scarce country

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: slimes dam

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: storm water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: dry screening

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: dry screening

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: game park

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: discards,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: coal mine has a negative environmental impact,

text: This method is nothing but a reflection of our body's inherent ability to cleanse, heal and eliminate toxic waste.

text: This method is nothing but a reflection of our body's inherent ability to cleanse, heal and eliminate toxic waste.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a water filter

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can be used for swimming

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: toxic waste

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: our body's inherent ability to cleanse, heal and eliminate toxic waste.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: toxic waste.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: our body's inherent ability to cleanse, heal and eliminate toxic waste.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: toxic waste.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: our body's inherent ability to cleanse, heal and eliminate toxic waste.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: our body's inherent ability to cleanse, heal and eliminate toxic waste.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: cleanse, heal and eliminate toxic waste.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: toxic waste.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: toxic waste.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: our body's inherent ability to cleanse, heal and eliminate toxic waste.

text: Another mitzvah often cited by Jewish vegetarians is bal tashchit; the law which prohibits waste. They suggest that an omnivorous diet is wasteful, since it uses 5 times more grain, 10 times more water, 15 times more land and 20 times more energy when compared to a vegan diet.

text: Another mitzvah often cited by Jewish vegetarians is

text: bal tashchit

text: ; the law which prohibits waste. They suggest that an

text: omnivorous

text: diet is wasteful, since it uses 5 times more grain, 10 times more water, 15 times more land and 20 times more energy when compared to a

text: vegan

text: diet.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: wasteful

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: wasteful

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: eat less grain

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: omnivorous diet is wasteful

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 10 times more water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 10 times more water,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: 5 times more grain, 10 times more water,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: vegan diet.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: 5 times more grain, 10 times more water,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 10 times more water,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 10 times more water,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: vegan diet.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: 5 times more grain,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: omnivorous diet is wasteful,

text: Aquaculture can be freshwater or marine (mariculture):

text: Aquaculture can be freshwater or marine (

text: mariculture

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: grow your own fish

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can include swimming

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: aquifers

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Aquaculture can be freshwater

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: freshwater or marine

text: The value of aquaculture products grew from $45 million in 1974 to about $866 million (393,400 tonnes) in 2003.

text: The value of

text: aquaculture

text: products grew from $45 million in 1974 to about $866 million (393,400 tonnes) in 2003.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: non-renewable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: $866 million (393,400 tonnes) in 2003.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: $866 million (393,400 tonnes) in 2003.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: $866 million (393,400 tonnes) in 2003.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: $866 million (393,400 tonnes) in 2003.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: $866 million (393,400 tonnes) in 2003.

text: This well was located towards the NE side of the village. Water from this village was used for drinking and agricultural purposes. Had the best quality of water as described by villagers (ਅੱਜ ਕੱਲ ਮੀਤੇ ਦੀ ਮੋਟਰ)

text: This well was located towards the NE side of the village. Water from this village was used for drinking and agricultural purposes. Had the best quality of water as described by villagers (ਅੱਜ ਕੱਲ ਮੀਤੇ ਦੀ ਮੋਟਰ)

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: abrasion

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: buy bottled water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: the best quality of water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It is a good idea to use aquaculture for food value.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Water from this village was used for drinking and agricultural purposes.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Water from this village was used for drinking and agricultural purposes.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: agricultural purposes.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: well

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: best quality of water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: agricultural purposes.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drinking

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: agricultural purposes. Had the best quality of water as described by villagers

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Water from this village was used for drinking and agricultural purposes.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: agricultural purposes.

text: Like most species of Sphagnum, this moss has mild antiseptic capabilities. It is very absorbent and acidic, and therefore creates environments not suitable for bacterial growth. These mosses were used up until World War I to pack wounds on the battlefield to prevent infection. Sphagnum is also used to decorate hanging baskets, as a packing material in the shipping industry, and in some parts of Africa it is even used to pad cushions and mattresses. Since the moss is capable of holding many times its weight in water, it is useful as a potting material for new plants since it provides consistent moisture. It can also be used in conjunction with decaying organic matter as an effective medium for germinating seeds. Some species of Sphagnum moss in general have been used as a fuel source in temperate climates.  Sphagnum moss has also been used as a "green" alternative to water purification in public swimming pools; it inhibits bacterial growth, and greatly reduces the amount of chlorine required to maintain sanitary water

text: Like most species of Sphagnum, this moss has mild antiseptic capabilities. It is very absorbent and acidic, and therefore creates environments not suitable for bacterial growth. These mosses were used up until World War I to pack wounds on the battlefield to prevent infection. Sphagnum is also used to decorate hanging baskets, as a packing material in the shipping industry, and in some parts of Africa it is even used to pad cushions and mattresses. Since the moss is capable of holding many times its weight in water, it is useful as a potting material for new plants since it provides consistent moisture. It can also be used in conjunction with decaying organic matter as an effective medium for germinating seeds. Some species of Sphagnum moss in general have been used as a fuel source in temperate climates.  Sphagnum moss has also been used as a "green" alternative to water purification in public swimming pools; it inhibits bacterial growth, and greatly reduces the amount of chlorine required to maintain sanitary water

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Sphagnum moss

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: green

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Sphagnum moss

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: sphagnum moss has mild antiseptic capabilities

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: swimming pools

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Sphagnum moss can hold many times its weight in water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: How is sphagnum moss used?

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Sphagnum moss

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: bacterial growth.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: "green"

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Sphagnum moss

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: consistent moisture.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: packing material in the shipping industry,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: swimming pools;

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: bacterial growth.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: bacterial growth.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Sphagnum moss

text: Disposal of wastewaters from an industrial plant is a difficult and costly problem. Most petroleum refineries, chemical and petrochemical plants have onsite facilities to treat their wastewaters so that the pollutant concentrations in the treated wastewater comply with the local and/or national regulations regarding disposal of wastewaters into community treatment plants or into rivers, lakes or oceans. Constructed wetlands are being used in an increasing number of cases as they provided high quality and productive on-site treatment. Other industrial processes that produce a lot of waste-waters such as paper and pulp production has created environmental concern, leading to development of processes to recycle water use within plants before they have to be cleaned and disposed.

text: Disposal of wastewaters from an industrial plant is a difficult and costly problem. Most

text: petroleum refineries

text: , chemical and

text: petrochemical

text: plants have onsite facilities to treat their wastewaters so that the pollutant concentrations in the treated wastewater comply with the local and/or national regulations regarding disposal of wastewaters into community treatment plants or into rivers, lakes or oceans. Constructed wetlands are being used in an increasing number of cases as they provided high quality and productive on-site treatment. Other industrial processes that produce a lot of waste-waters such as

text: paper and pulp production

text: has created environmental concern, leading to development of processes to recycle water use within plants before they have to be cleaned and disposed.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental concern

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recycled

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: recycle water use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: wetlands are being used

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: paper and pulp production

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: wastewaters are a difficult and costly problem

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Constructed wetlands

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: rivers, lakes or oceans.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recycle water use

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Constructed wetlands

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: high quality and productive on-site treatment.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Disposal of wastewaters from an industrial plant

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: wetlands

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: wetlands

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: paper and pulp production has created environmental concern,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Constructed wetlands

text: Improving the quality and quantity of water are tightly linked. – for example, in São Paulo, an assessment determined that industry could save significant amounts through reducing waste and recycling its water. Gray water uses alone could add 80 million m3 in new water to the city's supply.

text: Improving the quality and quantity of water are tightly linked. – for example, in São Paulo, an assessment determined that industry could save significant amounts through reducing waste and recycling its water. Gray water uses alone could add 80 million m3 in new water to the city's supply.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: reducing waste

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Gray

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: recycle your water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: it uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can add 80 million m3

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: gray water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 80 million m3 in new water to the city's supply.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Gray

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reducing waste and recycling its water.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: quality and quantity of water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Gray water uses

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Gray water uses

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: waste

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: industry could save significant amounts through reducing waste and recycling its water.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Improving the quality and quantity of water

text: Drought and limited rainfall contribute to shortages in the nation's water supply, so maintaining an adequate supply of water for agricultural and domestic use is one of Oman's most pressing environmental problems, with limited renewable water resources. 94% of available water is used in farming and 2% for industrial activity, with the majority sourced from fossil water in the desert areas and spring water in hills and mountains.

text: Drought and limited rainfall contribute to shortages in the nation's water supply, so maintaining an adequate supply of water for agricultural and domestic use is one of Oman's most pressing environmental problems, with limited renewable

text: water resources

text: . 94% of available water is used in farming and 2% for industrial activity, with the majority sourced from

text: fossil water

text: in the desert areas and spring water in hills and mountains.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: limited renewable water resources

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: renewable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use bottled water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: limited renewable water resources

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 2% for industrial activity

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: renewable water resources

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: limited renewable water resources

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 94% of available water is used in farming and 2% for industrial activity,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Drought and limited rainfall

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: renewable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: 94% of available water is used in farming and 2% for industrial activity,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Drought and limited rainfall

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 2%

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 2% for industrial activity,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: industrial activity,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: limited renewable water resources.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: limited renewable water resources.

text: The global demand for fish from consumers around the world is increasing. Reasons include the growing population, rising average incomes and greater awareness of fish as part of a healthy diet. The yield from the wild catch cannot be increased sustainably, therefore, in the opinion of observers such as the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, aquaculture must fill the gap. Currently the supply of fish from aquaculture approximately matches that from the wild catch, according to FAO figures.

text: The global demand for fish from consumers around the world is increasing. Reasons include the growing population, rising average incomes and greater awareness of fish as part of a healthy diet. The yield from the wild catch cannot be increased sustainably, therefore, in the opinion of observers such as the

text: Food and Agriculture Organization

text: (FAO) of the United Nations, aquaculture must fill the gap. Currently the supply of fish from aquaculture approximately matches that from the wild catch, according to FAO figures.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better than other types

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: growing population,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: wild catch cannot be increased sustainably,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainably,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: wild catch cannot be increased sustainably,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The global demand for fish from consumers around the world is increasing.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: wild catch cannot be increased sustainably,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: wild catch cannot be increased sustainably,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Currently the supply of fish from aquaculture approximately matches that from the wild catch,

text: Landsvirkjun, the largest electricity producer, had 76% annual production in 2007.The majority of the electricity is used in industry, mainly aluminium smelters and producers of ferroalloy. Landsvirkjun does not participate directly in the retail market for households and smaller businesses.In the retail market the main companies are RARIK, Orkuveita Reykjavíkur and Hitaveita Suðurnesja.The last two have also entered into the market for energy intensive users. The households heated with electricity, not many, receive subsidies to make their heating costs comparable to hot water heating.

text: Landsvirkjun, the largest electricity producer, had 76% annual production in 2007.The majority of the electricity is used in industry, mainly

text: aluminium

text: smelters and producers of

text: ferroalloy

text: . Landsvirkjun does not participate directly in the retail market for households and smaller businesses.In the retail market the main companies are

text: RARIK

text: Orkuveita Reykjavíkur

text: and

text: Hitaveita Suðurnesja

text: .The last two have also entered into the market for energy intensive users. The households heated with electricity, not many, receive subsidies to make their heating costs comparable to hot water heating.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: energy intensive

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: The households heated with electricity

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: electricity is used in industry

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Hot water heating

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: electricity is used in industry

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: hot water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Landsvirkjun,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: energy intensive

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: electricity,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: hot water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: electricity

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: hot water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: electricity,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: energy intensive users.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Landsvirkjun,

text: According to Guy Deutscher, the tricky question is "Why are changes not brought up short and stopped in their tracks? At first sight, there seem to be all the reasons in the world why society should never let the changes through." He sees the reason for tolerating change in the fact that we already are used to "synchronic variation", to the extent that we are hardly aware of it. For example, when we hear the word "wicked", we automatically interpret it as either "evil" or "wonderful", depending on whether it is uttered by an elderly lady or a teenager. Deutscher speculates that "[i]n a hundred years' time, when the original meaning of 'wicked' has all but been forgotten, people may wonder how it was ever possible for a word meaning 'evil' to change its sense to 'wonderful' so quickly."

text: According to

text: Guy Deutscher

text: , the tricky question is "Why are changes not brought up short and stopped in their tracks? At first sight, there seem to be all the reasons in the world why society should never let the changes through." He sees the reason for tolerating change in the fact that we already are used to "

text: synchronic variation

text: ", to the extent that we are hardly aware of it. For example, when we hear the word "wicked", we automatically interpret it as either "evil" or "wonderful", depending on whether it is uttered by an elderly lady or a teenager. Deutscher speculates that "[i]n a hundred years' time, when the original meaning of 'wicked' has all but been forgotten, people may wonder how it was ever possible for a word meaning 'evil' to change its sense to 'wonderful' so quickly."

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a rain barrel

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: synchronic variation

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: we already are used to "synchronic variation",

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: "synchronic variation",

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: "synchronic variation",

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: "synchronic variation",

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: we already are used to "synchronic variation",

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: we already are used to "synchronic variation",

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: "synchronic variation",

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: stopped in their tracks?

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: "synchronic variation",

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: we already are used to "synchronic variation",

text: There are several ways to recover energy from waste. Anaerobic digestion is a naturally occurring process of decomposition where organic matter is reduced to a simpler chemical component in the absence of oxygen.  Incineration or direct controlled burning of municipal solid waste to reduce waste and make energy.  Secondary recovered fuel is the energy recovery from waste that cannot be reused or recycled from mechanical and biological treatment activities.  Pyrolysis involves heating of waste, with the absence of oxygen, to high temperatures to break down any carbon content into a mixture of gaseous and liquid fuels and solid residue. Gasification is the conversion of carbon rich material through high temperature with partial oxidation into a gas stream.  Plasma arc heating is the very high heating of municipal solid waste to temperatures ranging from 3,000-10,000 °C, where energy is released by an electrical discharge in an inert atmosphere.

text: There are several ways to recover energy from waste. Anaerobic digestion is a naturally occurring process of

text: decomposition

text: where organic matter is reduced to a simpler chemical component in the absence of oxygen.

text: Incineration

text: or direct controlled burning of municipal

text: solid waste

text: to reduce waste and make energy.  Secondary recovered fuel is the energy recovery from waste that cannot be reused or recycled from mechanical and biological treatment activities.  Pyrolysis involves heating of waste, with the absence of oxygen, to high temperatures to break down any carbon content into a mixture of gaseous and liquid fuels and solid residue. Gasification is the conversion of carbon rich material through high temperature with partial oxidation into a gas stream.

text: Plasma arc

text: heating is the very high heating of municipal solid waste to temperatures ranging from 3,000-10,000 °C, where energy is released by an electrical discharge in an

text: inert atmosphere

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: incineration

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: reused

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Incineration

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: anaerobic digestion is a naturally occurring process

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: secondary recovered fuel

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: There are several ways to recover energy from waste.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: oxygen.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Secondary recovered fuel

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Incineration

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: oxygen.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Pyrolysis

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Pyrolysis

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: reused or recycled

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Incineration

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Anaerobic digestion

text: However, such intensive agriculture in such an arid area has had a significant negative impact of water supplies. Eighty-eight percent of all water taken from above and below the surface is used for agriculture. One third of aquifers are overdrafted, especially in Caborca, Guaymas and the coast near Hermosillo. There have been water disputes in the state, notablely between officials from Hermosillo and the relatively water-rich Ciudad Obregón. The overpumping has drastically lowered water tables and has increased soil salinity in many areas. In some areas, the tables have dropped by as much as one or two meters per year, making fresh water increasing unavailable and forcing the abandonment of croplands. For this reason, in the last quarter of the 20th century area under cultivation in Sonora dropped by more than 24%.

text: However, such intensive agriculture in such an arid area has had a significant negative impact of water supplies. Eighty-eight percent of all water taken from above and below the surface is used for agriculture. One third of

text: aquifer

text: s are overdrafted, especially in

text: Caborca

text: Guaymas

text: and the coast near

text: Hermosillo

text: . There have been water disputes in the state, notablely between officials from Hermosillo and the relatively water-rich Ciudad Obregón. The overpumping has drastically lowered water tables and has increased soil salinity in many areas. In some areas, the tables have dropped by as much as one or two meters per year, making fresh water increasing unavailable and forcing the abandonment of croplands. For this reason, in the last quarter of the 20th century area under cultivation in Sonora dropped by more than 24%.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: cut down on your water use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: no water is used

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: overpumping

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Eighty-eight percent

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water supplies.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: agriculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: intensive agriculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: soil salinity

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: agriculture.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: agriculture.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: water-rich

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water supplies.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: One third of aquifers are overdrafted,

text: Cline v. American Aggregates Corporation, 474 N.E.2d 324 (OH 1984), was a case decided by the Supreme Court of Ohio that first applied the reasonable use doctrine to water use in that state.

text: Cline v. American Aggregates Corporation, 474 N.E.2d 324 (OH 1984), was a case decided by the

text: Supreme Court of Ohio

text: that first applied the reasonable use doctrine to

text: water use

text: in that state.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water use

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: reasonable use

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a rainwater harvesting system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Cline v. American Aggregates Corporation

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Cline v. American Aggregates Corporation

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unreasonable use doctrine

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: reasonable use doctrine

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Cline v. American Aggregates Corporation,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Cline v. American Aggregates Corporation,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: reasonable use

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reasonable use doctrine

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: reasonable use doctrine

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Cline v. American Aggregates Corporation,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: reasonable use doctrine

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: reasonable use doctrine

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: reasonable use doctrine

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Cline v. American Aggregates Corporation,

text: Springs have been used for a variety of human needs including drinking water, domestic water supply, irrigation, mills, navigation, and electricity generation.  Other modern uses include recreational activities such as fishing, swimming, and floating; therapy; water for livestock; fish hatcheries; and supply for bottled mineral water.

text: Springs have been used for a variety of human needs including drinking water, domestic water supply, irrigation,

text: mill

text: s, navigation, and

text: electricity generation

text: .  Other modern uses include recreational activities such as fishing, swimming, and floating;

text: therapy

text: ; water for livestock; fish hatcheries; and supply for bottled

text: mineral water

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: springs

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use bottled mineral water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: springs have been used

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fish hatcheries

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: human needs

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Springs

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: fish hatcheries;

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: modern

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Springs

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Springs

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: irrigation, mills, navigation, and electricity generation.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fishing, swimming, and floating;

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: electricity generation.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Springs

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: fish hatcheries;

text: According to the Comprehensive Assessment of Water Management in Agriculture, a major study led by the International Water Management Institute (IWMI), managing rainwater and soil moisture more effectively, and using supplemental and small-scale irrigation, hold the key to helping the greatest number of poor people. It has called for a new era of water investments and policies for upgrading rainfed agriculture that would go beyond controlling field-level soil and water to bring new freshwater sources through better local management of rainfall and runoff. Increased agricultural productivity enables farmers to grow more food, which translates into better diets and, under market conditions that offer a level playing field, into higher farm incomes. With more money, farmers are more likely to diversify production and grow higher-value crops, benefiting not only themselves but the economy as a whole."

text: According to the

text: Comprehensive Assessment of Water Management in Agriculture

text: , a major study led by the

text: International Water Management Institute

text: (IWMI), managing rainwater and soil moisture more effectively, and using supplemental and small-scale irrigation, hold the key to helping the greatest number of poor people. It has called for a new era of water investments and policies for upgrading rainfed agriculture that would go beyond controlling field-level soil and water to bring new freshwater sources through better local management of rainfall and runoff. Increased agricultural productivity enables farmers to grow more food, which translates into better diets and, under market conditions that offer a level playing field, into higher farm incomes. With more money, farmers are more likely to diversify production and grow higher-value crops, benefiting not only themselves but the economy as a whole."

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use supplemental and small-scale irrigation

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: not enough information is available

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: controlling field-level soil and water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: supplemental and small-scale irrigation

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: managing rainwater

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: rainfall and runoff.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: supplemental and small-scale irrigation,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: managing rainwater and soil moisture more effectively,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: supplemental and small-scale irrigation,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: supplemental and small-scale irrigation,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Agriculture,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: supplemental and small-scale irrigation,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Comprehensive Assessment of Water Management in Agriculture,

text: In New Zealand, a Water Conservation Order is used to protect the natural, cultural and recreational values of any water body.

text: In

text: New Zealand

text: , a Water Conservation Order is used to protect the natural, cultural and recreational values of any water body.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water conservation order

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: conservation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a water conservation device

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: a water conservation order is used

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are protected

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unprotected

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: a water conservation order is used

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Water Conservation Order

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Water Conservation Order

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Water Conservation Order

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Water Conservation Order

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Water Conservation Order

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: In New Zealand, a Water Conservation Order

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: a Water Conservation Order is used to protect the natural, cultural and recreational values

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: recreational values

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Water Conservation Order

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: In New Zealand,

text: On June 11, 2015, her father Nguyễn Văn Lợi spoke at the Vietnamese Congressional Caucus in the US Capitol Building to raise awareness about the struggles his daughter and other prisoners of conscience must endure while in prison. He explains, "[The prison guards] feed her rice with salt, only give her 1 liter of drinking water a day, not allowing her any water for hygienic reasons, and do not give her a sleeping net. She is only given only one change of clothing for about 15 to 20 days in a month.".

text: On June 11, 2015, her father Nguyễn Văn Lợi spoke at the Vietnamese Congressional Caucus in the US Capitol Building to raise awareness about the struggles his daughter and other prisoners of conscience must endure while in prison. He explains, "[The prison guards] feed her rice with salt, only give her 1 liter of drinking water a day, not allowing her any water for hygienic reasons, and do not give her a sleeping net. She is only given only one change of clothing for about 15 to 20 days in a month.".

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: feed your rice with salt

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: hygienic

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not allowed

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: hygienic reasons

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 1 liter of drinking water a day,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: hygienic reasons,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: drinking water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: 1 liter of drinking water a day,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: hygienic reasons,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: hygienic reasons,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drinking water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: hygienic reasons,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: hygienic reasons,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 1 liter of drinking water a day,

text: Africa is a water scarce country and it is currently facing more challenges in water provision, sanitation and supply. The aim of the study was to assess water security and demand in the study area. This was achieved by identifying the sources of water which are mostly used, checking the accessibility and measuring their water quality. Questionnaires were used to get the information from the people who live within the study area. ArcGIS was used to map these water sources. Results from ANOVA single factor tests revealed that there was a significant difference among rural, peri-urban and rural areas in terms of water sources commonly used and distance travelled from a household to a water source. The longest distance travelled was 1.8 km, 0.896 km and 0.005 km in rural, peri-urban and urban area, respectively. There was no significant difference among these three categories with regards to pH, turbidity and dissolved oxygen. There was a significant difference among these categories in terms of electrical conductivity. The highest conductivity in rural, peri-urban and urban areas was 290 μS/cm, 270 μS/cm and 110 μS/cm respectively. It is therefore, because of the above findings, recommended that municipal authorities and the Department of Water and Sanitation should put more effort on making proper and protected water sources available within reasonable distance (less than 200m from the household) to rural people in order to reach the balance between rural and urban areas with regards to water supply and sanitation.

text: Africa is a water scarce country and it is currently facing more challenges in water provision, sanitation and supply. The aim of the study was to assess water security and demand in the study area. This was achieved by identifying the sources of water which are mostly used, checking the accessibility and measuring their water quality. Questionnaires were used to get the information from the people who live within the study area. ArcGIS was used to map these water sources. Results from ANOVA single factor tests revealed that there was a significant difference among rural, peri-urban and rural areas in terms of water sources commonly used and distance travelled from a household to a water source. The longest distance travelled was 1.8 km, 0.896 km and 0.005 km in rural, peri-urban and urban area, respectively. There was no significant difference among these three categories with regards to pH, turbidity and dissolved oxygen. There was a significant difference among these categories in terms of electrical conductivity. The highest conductivity in rural, peri-urban and urban areas was 290 μS/cm, 270 μS/cm and 110 μS/cm respectively. It is therefore, because of the above findings, recommended that municipal authorities and the Department of Water and Sanitation should put more effort on making proper and protected water sources available within reasonable distance (less than 200m from the household) to rural people in order to reach the balance between rural and urban areas with regards to water supply and sanitation.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: make proper and protected water sources

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Drip irrigation is better because

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: turbidity

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: flood irrigation uses more water.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: context: aquaculture of some species provides a lot of food value at little environmental cost

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Africa

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: pH, turbidity and dissolved oxygen.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: making proper and protected water sources

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: making proper and protected water sources available within reasonable distance

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: pH, turbidity and dissolved oxygen.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: distance travelled from a household to a water source.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: pH, turbidity and dissolved oxygen.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: distance travelled from a household to a water source.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Africa is a water scarce country

text: Sellafield has previously used water from the River Ehen for cooling on the site, but ceased this operation in the 1990s. There is a weir on Ennerdale Water, and as at 2016 the valley continues to be an important source of drinking water for customers of United Utilities in West Cumbria. However, there are plans to supply these customers using a new pipeline from Thirlmere because the Environment Agency has confirmed that for environmental reasons it will rescind the abstraction licence for Ennerdale.  This means United Utilities must stop using it as a source of water by 2025 at the latest,  and therefore will need to find one or more alternative sources of water.

text: Sellafield has previously used water from the River Ehen for cooling on the site, but ceased this operation in the 1990s. There is a weir on Ennerdale Water, and as at 2016 the valley continues to be an important source of drinking water for customers of

text: United Utilities

text: in West Cumbria. However, there are plans to supply these customers using a new pipeline from

text: Thirlmere

text: because the

text: Environment Agency

text: has confirmed that for environmental reasons it will rescind the abstraction licence for Ennerdale.  This means United Utilities must stop using it as a source of water by 2025 at the latest,  and therefore will need to find one or more alternative sources of water.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Sellafield

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: environmental

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a weir

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: rescind the abstraction licence

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: drinking water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: United Utilities must stop using it

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: River Ehen

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Sellafield

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: environmental

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: alternative sources of water.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: environmental reasons

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Sellafield has previously used water from the River Ehen

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drinking water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: cooling on the site, but ceased this operation in the 1990s.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: one or more alternative sources of water.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Sellafield has previously used water from the River Ehen

text: The re-use of agricultural drainage water: agricultural drainage water has become one of the water, which turned her research and studies to maximize the use of resources' and are used in specific areas to avoid negative effects on public health and the environment is the use of these water after mixing with the percentage of certain of fresh water, so to re used for irrigation, as is happening in Egypt, but is warning of used many times in order to increase the salinity and its impact on agricultural impartial and reducing the proportion of fertility and reduces productivity

text: The re-use of agricultural drainage water: agricultural drainage water has become one of the water, which turned her research and studies to maximize the use of resources' and are used in specific areas to avoid negative effects on public health and the environment is the use of these water after mixing with the percentage of certain of fresh water, so to re used for irrigation, as is happening in Egypt, but is warning of used many times in order to increase the salinity and its impact on agricultural impartial and reducing the proportion of fertility and reduces productivity

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: negative effects on public health

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: maximum

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use recycled water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: it uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: negative effects on public health

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: agricultural drainage water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: agricultural drainage water:

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: reducing the proportion of fertility and reduces productivity

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: re-use

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: irrigation,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: salinity

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: irrigation,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: The re-use of agricultural drainage water:

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: negative effects on public health

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: reducing the proportion of fertility and reduces productivity

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: productivity

text: Even after accounting for physical water availability or access, water quality could further reduce the amount of usable water available to a developing country for human consumption, sanitation, agriculture and industrial purposes, in addition to various ecosystem services. The level of water quality depends on its intended purpose: Water that could be unfit for human consumption could be still usable in industrial or agriculture applications. Yet parts of the world are experiencing extensive deterioration of water quality, in some cases even rendering the water unfit for agricultural or even industrial use. For example, in China, 54% of the Hai River basin surface water is so polluted that it is considered un-usable.

text: Even after accounting for physical water availability or access, water quality could further reduce the amount of usable water available to a developing country for human consumption, sanitation, agriculture and industrial purposes, in addition to various ecosystem services. The level of water quality depends on its intended purpose: Water that could be unfit for human consumption could be still usable in industrial or agriculture applications. Yet parts of the world are experiencing extensive deterioration of water quality, in some cases even rendering the water unfit for agricultural or even industrial use. For example, in China, 54% of the

text: Hai River

text: basin surface water is so polluted that it is considered un-usable.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water quality

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: usable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use bottled water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water quality depends on its intended purpose

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: human consumption, sanitation, agriculture and industrial purposes

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unfit for human consumption

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water quality could further reduce

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water quality could further reduce the amount of usable water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water quality could further reduce the amount of usable water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: usable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: sanitation,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water quality could further reduce the amount of usable water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Water that could be unfit for human consumption

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: human consumption,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: human consumption,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water quality could further reduce the amount of usable water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: water quality could further reduce the amount of usable water

text: Earthships use water four times before it is discarded. There are cisterns at roof level to collect rain water or snow melt.  The cistern for a given Earthship is sized to the local climate. From the cistern the water is fed into a water-organizing module with a pump and filtering device. The water is pumped into a pressurized tank to meet the building code of required water pressure. This water is used for bathing, drinking, and activities like washing dishes. The water from these activities that is discarded is known as "gray water" and is used in the flushing of the toilets. "Gray water" is not sanitary for drinking but used for other uses in the Earthship. The gray water passes through a grease filter and then into an interior botanical cell. A botanical cell is an indoor garden with growing vegetation. Oxygenation, transpiration, filtration, and bacteria cleansing all take place in the closed cell which cleans and filters the water. After the botanical cell the process of filtering the "gray water" is complete and the water is used to flush the toilets.  The state the water is in after being used in the toilet is known as "black water". "Black water" is not reused inside the Earthship but is transferred to a solar-enhanced septic tank with leach fields and used for watering of exterior botanical cells (landscape plantings).

text: Earthships use water four times before it is discarded. There are cisterns at roof level to collect rain water or snow melt.  The

text: cistern

text: for a given Earthship is sized to the local climate. From the cistern the water is fed into a water-organizing module with a pump and filtering device. The water is pumped into a pressurized tank to meet the building code of required

text: water pressure

text: . This water is used for bathing, drinking, and activities like washing dishes. The water from these activities that is discarded is known as "gray water" and is used in the flushing of the toilets. "Gray water" is not sanitary for drinking but used for other uses in the Earthship. The gray water passes through a grease filter and then into an interior botanical cell. A botanical cell is an indoor garden with growing vegetation. Oxygenation, transpiration, filtration, and bacteria cleansing all take place in the closed cell which cleans and filters the water. After the botanical cell the process of filtering the "gray water" is complete and the water is used to flush the toilets.  The state the water is in after being used in the

text: toilet

text: is known as "

text: black water

text: ". "Black water" is not reused inside the Earthship but is transferred to a solar-enhanced

text: septic tank

text: with

text: leach field

text: s and used for watering of exterior botanical cells (landscape plantings).

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contaminating

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: gray water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Earthship

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: cisterns at roof level

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: bathing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: gray water is not sanitary for drinking

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Earthships use water four times before it is discarded.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Earthships use water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: "gray water"

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: cisterns

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water pressure.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: "black water".

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: bathing, drinking, and activities like washing dishes.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: sanitary for drinking

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: "gray water"

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: botanical cell.

text: Sutshekhar Rasa is commercially prepared by many Ayurveda pharmacies in India like Ayurveda Rasashala,Pune;Baidyanath group, Dhoot Papeshwar, Arkashala etc. The commercial preparation use binding agents to prepare tablets generally weighing 125 mg each and a packing of 60tablets per bottle. Sutshekhar Rasa is also prepared by Ayurveda physicians with modifications for personal and commercial use. The preparation is stored in powder form or rolled in form of a huge tablet with help of water and stored in a glass vessel eliminating the synthetic binding agent which many healers consider to be an adulterant. The tablet is used by  rubbing it in  water over a clean even surface to obtain a paste which is administered as per requirement taking in account the age of the patient. This dosage is known as "Matra" in local terms. Sutshekhar due to its metal contents is a prescription only medicine. However Sutshekar Rasa is very popular and has been a part of many Indian households as per traditions in their first aid kit to treat acid-peptic disorders. Hence Sutshekhar  Rasa is also available in many ayurvedic pharmacy as an OTC medicine.

text: Sutshekhar Rasa is commercially prepared by many Ayurveda pharmacies in India like Ayurveda Rasashala,Pune;

text: Baidyanath group

text: , Dhoot Papeshwar, Arkashala etc. The commercial preparation use binding agents to prepare tablets generally weighing 125 mg each and a packing of 60tablets per bottle. Sutshekhar Rasa is also prepared by Ayurveda physicians with modifications for personal and commercial use. The preparation is stored in powder form or rolled in form of a huge tablet with help of water and stored in a glass vessel eliminating the synthetic binding agent which many healers consider to be an adulterant. The tablet is used by  rubbing it in  water over a clean even surface to obtain a paste which is administered as per requirement taking in account the age of the patient. This dosage is known as "Matra" in local terms. Sutshekhar due to its metal contents is a prescription only medicine. However Sutshekar Rasa is very popular and has been a part of many Indian households as per traditions in their first aid kit to treat acid-peptic disorders. Hence Sutshekhar  Rasa is also available in many ayurvedic pharmacy as an OTC medicine.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: adulteration

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Sutshekhar Rasa

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Sutshekhar Rasa

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Sutshekhar

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: irrigation uses too much water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: adulterant.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: "Matra"

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: tablet

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water and stored in a glass vessel eliminating the synthetic binding agent

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 60tablets per bottle.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: synthetic binding agent

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: synthetic binding agent which many healers consider to be an adulterant.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Sutshekhar Rasa

text: The total renewable water resources of Switzerland, , is . Of which the total freshwater withdrawal is  per year. This breaks down to a per capita freshwater withdrawal of  per year. Of that water (), 24% is used for in households, 74% in industry and only 2% is used for agriculture.

text: The total renewable

text: water resources

text: of Switzerland, , is . Of which the total

text: freshwater

text: withdrawal is  per year. This breaks down to a

text: per capita

text: freshwater withdrawal of  per year. Of that water (), 24% is used for in households, 74% in industry and only 2% is used for agriculture.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: freshwater withdrawal

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: renewable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a tree

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: it uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 24% is used for in households

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: agriculture

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: 2% is used for agriculture

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 2% is used for agriculture.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water resources

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: renewable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: industry

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: 2%

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 74%

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 24% is used for in households,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: agriculture.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water resources

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 2% is used for agriculture.

text: Successful agriculture is dependent upon farmers having sufficient access to water. However, water scarcity is already a critical constraint to farming in many parts of the world. With regards to agriculture, the World Bank targets food production and water management as an increasingly global issue that is fostering a growing debate. Physical water scarcity is where there is not enough water to meet all demands, including that needed for ecosystems to function effectively. Arid regions frequently suffer from physical water scarcity. It also occurs where water seems abundant but where resources are over-committed. This can happen where there is overdevelopment of hydraulic infrastructure, usually for irrigation. Symptoms of physical water scarcity include environmental degradation and declining groundwater. Economic scarcity, meanwhile, is caused by a lack of investment in water or insufficient human capacity to satisfy the demand for water. Symptoms of economic water scarcity include a lack of infrastructure, with people often having to fetch water from rivers for domestic and agricultural uses. Some 2.8 billion people currently live in water-scarce areas.

text: Successful agriculture is dependent upon farmers having sufficient access to water. However, water scarcity is already a critical constraint to farming in many parts of the world. With regards to agriculture, the World Bank targets food production and water management as an increasingly global issue that is fostering a growing debate.

text: Physical water scarcity

text: is where there is not enough water to meet all demands, including that needed for ecosystems to function effectively. Arid regions frequently suffer from physical water scarcity. It also occurs where water seems abundant but where resources are over-committed. This can happen where there is overdevelopment of hydraulic infrastructure, usually for irrigation. Symptoms of physical water scarcity include environmental degradation and declining

text: groundwater

text: . Economic scarcity, meanwhile, is caused by a lack of investment in water or insufficient human capacity to satisfy the demand for water. Symptoms of

text: economic water scarcity

text: include a lack of infrastructure, with people often having to fetch water from rivers for domestic and agricultural uses. Some 2.8 billion people currently live in water-scarce areas.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: physical water scarcity

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: groundwater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: fetch water from rivers

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: physical water scarcity

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Domestic and agricultural uses

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: physical water scarcity

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 2.8 billion people currently live in water-scarce areas.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: overdevelopment of hydraulic infrastructure,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: domestic and agricultural uses.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: irrigation.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: hydraulic infrastructure,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Physical water scarcity

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: domestic and agricultural uses.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: physical water scarcity include environmental degradation and declining groundwater.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: overdevelopment of hydraulic infrastructure,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: water scarcity

text: Inland saline aquaculture is the farming or culture of aquatic animals and plants using inland (i.e. non-coastal) sources of saline groundwater rather than the more common coastal aquaculture methods. As a side benefit, it can be used to reduce the amount of salt in underground water tables, leading to an improvement in the surrounding land usage for agriculture. Due to its nature, it is only commercially possible in areas that have large reserves of saline groundwater, such as Australia.

text: Inland saline aquaculture is the farming or culture of aquatic animals and plants using inland (i.e. non-coastal) sources of saline groundwater rather than the more common coastal aquaculture methods. As a side benefit, it can be used to reduce the amount of salt in underground water tables, leading to an improvement in the surrounding land usage for agriculture. Due to its nature, it is only commercially possible in areas that have large reserves of saline groundwater, such as

text: Australia

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: groundwater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Inland saline aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: saline groundwater

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: coastal

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Inland saline

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Inland saline aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: salt in underground water tables,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Inland saline aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Inland saline aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: reduce the amount of salt in underground water tables,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Inland saline aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquatic animals

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: coastal aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Inland saline aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Inland saline aquaculture

text: Waste management is co-ordinated by the local authority via the Greater Manchester Waste Disposal Authority. Locally produced inert waste for disposal is sent to landfill at the Beal Valley. Oldham's Distribution Network Operator for electricity is United Utilities; there are no power stations in the town. United Utilities also manages Oldham's drinking and waste water; water supplies being sourced from several local reservoirs, including Dovestones and Chew. There is a water treatment works at Waterhead.

text: Waste management

text: is co-ordinated by the

text: local authority

text: via the

text: Greater Manchester Waste Disposal Authority

text: . Locally produced

text: inert waste

text: for disposal is sent to

text: landfill

text: at the Beal Valley. Oldham's

text: Distribution Network Operator

text: for electricity is

text: United Utilities

text: ; there are no

text: power station

text: s in the town. United Utilities also manages Oldham's

text: drinking

text: and

text: waste water

text: ; water supplies being sourced from several local reservoirs, including

text: Dovestones

text: and

text: Chew

text: . There is a

text: water treatment

text: works at

text: Waterhead

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use bottled water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Dovestones and Chew

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: no power stations in the town

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: locally produced inert waste

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water supplies being sourced from several local reservoirs,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Greater Manchester Waste Disposal Authority.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water;

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: several local reservoirs,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Greater Manchester Waste Disposal Authority.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: water treatment works at Waterhead.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Dovestones and Chew.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: power stations

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Greater Manchester Waste Disposal Authority.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Greater Manchester Waste Disposal Authority.

text: A person may legally change his or her given name or family name only for an important reason including, but not limited to, the name is offensive or funny, the person has used another name for a long time, the name was unlawfully changed, or the person uses a different name as a citizen of a different country.

text: A person may legally change his or her given name or family name only for an important reason including, but not limited to, the name is offensive or funny, the person has used another name for a long time, the name was unlawfully changed, or the person uses a different name as a citizen of a different country.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: change the name of the water heater

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: non-toxic

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: overhead sprinklers use less water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: A person may legally change his or her given name or family name

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: A person may legally change his or her given name or family name

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: another name for a long time,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: change his or her given name or family name

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: offensive or funny, the person has used another name for a long time,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: A person may legally change his or her given name or family name

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: A person may legally change his or her given name or family name

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: A person may legally change his or her given name

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: A person may legally change his or her given name or family name

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: A person may legally change his or her given name or family name

text: Orange has several water sources used for domestic consumption, both currently in use and formerly used. Currently Suma Park Dam and Spring Creek Reservoir are used for domestic water consumption. Two other dams were previously used for domestic water consumption however are now used for recreational purposes, these being Lake Canobolas and Gosling Creek Reservoir. Orange was on Level 5 Water restrictions, however after heavy rain increased capacity from around 20% to 100% restrictions were eased back to level 2.

text: Orange has several water sources used for domestic consumption, both currently in use and formerly used. Currently

text: Suma Park Dam

text: and

text: Spring Creek Reservoir

text: are used for domestic water consumption. Two other dams were previously used for domestic water consumption however are now used for recreational purposes, these being

text: Lake Canobolas

text: and

text: Gosling Creek Reservoir

text: . Orange was on Level 5 Water restrictions, however after heavy rain increased capacity from around 20% to 100% restrictions were eased back to level 2.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: in use

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a rainwater tank

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Lake Canobolas

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: domestic water consumption

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It is possible that aquaculture provides a lot of food value at little environmental cost.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 20% to 100% restrictions were eased back to level 2.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Orange has several water sources used for domestic consumption,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: domestic

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Level 5 Water restrictions,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: heavy rain

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 5

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Lake Canobolas and Gosling Creek Reservoir.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: domestic consumption,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water sources used for domestic consumption,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 5

text: Trade between the two countries increased from US$10 million in 1999 to US$150 million in 2008. Pakistan is Vietnam largest tea importer. Pakistan exports to Vietnam consist of cotton, leather and pharmaceutical product, and include  potential for export of motorcycles, plastic products and surgical instruments and investment in coal mining and aquaculture. Meanwhile, Vietnam has potential to export rubber, rubber products and machinery to Pakistan.

text: Trade between the two countries increased from US$10 million in 1999 to US$150 million in 2008. Pakistan is Vietnam largest tea importer. Pakistan exports to Vietnam consist of cotton, leather and pharmaceutical product, and include  potential for export of motorcycles, plastic products and surgical instruments and investment in coal mining and aquaculture. Meanwhile, Vietnam has potential to export rubber, rubber products and machinery to Pakistan.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Pakistan

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of tea you drink

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Pakistan has potential to export rubber

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: motorcycles

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: coal mining

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: they use too much water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: US$150 million in 2008.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: plastic products and surgical instruments and investment in coal mining and aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: coal mining and aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Pakistan

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Pakistan

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: coal mining and aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: US$10 million in 1999 to US$150 million in 2008.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: aquaculture.

text: This system does not require any action from its users, but it is wasteful of water when toilets are used irregularly. However, in these countries users are so used to the automatic system, that attempts to install manual flushes to save water are generally unsuccessful. Users ignore them not through deliberate laziness or fear of infection, but because activating the flush is not habitual.

text: This system does not require any action from its users, but it is wasteful of water when toilets are used irregularly. However, in these countries users are so used to the automatic system, that attempts to install manual flushes to save water are generally unsuccessful. Users ignore them not through deliberate laziness or fear of infection, but because activating the flush is not habitual.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: waste

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: wasteful

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install manual flushes

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: it saves water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: laziness or fear of infection

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: wasteful of water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: wasteful of water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: save water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: manual flushes

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: activating the flush is not habitual.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: This system does not require any action from its users,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: toilets are used irregularly.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: deliberate laziness or fear of infection,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: This system does not require any action from its users,

text: Human impact: Groundwater is an important source of water for drinking and irrigation of crops. Over 1 billion people in Asia and 65% of the public water sources in Europe source 100% of their water from groundwater. Irrigation is a massive use of groundwater with 80% of the world's groundwater used for agricultural production.

text: Human impact: Groundwater is an important source of water for

text: drinking

text: and

text: irrigation

text: of crops. Over 1 billion people in Asia and 65% of the public water sources in Europe source 100% of their water from groundwater. Irrigation is a massive use of groundwater with 80% of the world's groundwater used for agricultural production.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: groundwater

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: groundwater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: drink from a faucet

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: groundwater is an important source of water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: human impact

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: groundwater is an important source

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Which of the following is not an example of aquaculture?

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Groundwater

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Groundwater

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Groundwater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Groundwater

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: groundwater

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Irrigation

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drinking

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Human impact:

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Groundwater

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Groundwater

text: The Coalition reached a settlement with the EPA that required a major overhaul of the state’s water quality standards, including new recreational-use protections for  of streams and improved protections for the Current, Jacks Fork and Eleven Point rivers. Prior to the settlement more than 90% of the state’s surface waters were not required to be clean enough for safe recreational use.

text: The Coalition reached a settlement with the EPA that required a major overhaul of the state’s water quality standards, including new recreational-use protections for  of streams and improved protections for the Current, Jacks Fork and Eleven Point rivers. Prior to the settlement more than 90% of the state’s surface waters were not required to be clean enough for safe recreational use.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recreational

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: it uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are included in the settlement

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water quality standards were not met

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Prior to the settlement more than 90% of the state’s surface waters

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water quality

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recreational-use

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: streams

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water quality standards,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The Coalition reached a settlement with the EPA

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: new recreational-use protections for of streams

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: clean enough for safe recreational use.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: more than 90% of the state’s surface waters

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: more than 90% of the state’s surface waters

text: Any water bailiff or other officer of the Agency, under a special order (which lasts for a maximum of 12 months) in writing from the authority, and any person appointed by the Secretary of State, under an order in writing from him (which also lasts for a maximum of 12 months), may at all reasonable times, for the purpose of preventing any offence against the Salmon and Freshwater Fisheries Act, enter, remain upon and traverse any lands adjoining or near to any waters. This does not include a dwelling-house or the curtilage of a dwelling-house, or decoys or lands used exclusively for the preservation of wild fowl.

text: Any water bailiff or other officer of the Agency, under a special order (which lasts for a maximum of 12 months) in writing from the authority, and any person appointed by the Secretary of State, under an order in writing from him (which also lasts for a maximum of 12 months), may at all reasonable times, for the purpose of preventing any offence against the Salmon and Freshwater Fisheries Act, enter, remain upon and traverse any lands adjoining or near to any waters. This does not include a dwelling-house or the curtilage of a dwelling-house, or decoys or lands used exclusively for the preservation of wild fowl.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: salmon and freshwater

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: decoys

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: may enter, remain upon and traverse any lands adjoining or near to any waters

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: lands used exclusively for the preservation of wild fowl

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: trench irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Salmon and Freshwater Fisheries Act,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Salmon and Freshwater Fisheries Act,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Freshwater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: dwelling-house or the curtilage of a dwelling-house,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: 12 months)

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Salmon and Freshwater Fisheries Act,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Salmon and Freshwater Fisheries Act,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: a dwelling-house

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Salmon and Freshwater Fisheries Act,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Salmon and Freshwater Fisheries Act,

text: Environmental geology is one of the principal geoprofessions engaged in assessing and remediating contaminated sites. Environmental geologists help identify the subsurface stratigraphy in which contaminants are located and through which they migrate. Environmental chemistry is the geoprofession that encompasses the study of chemical compounds in the soil.  These compounds are categorized as pollutants or contaminants when introduced into the environment by human factors (e.g., waste, mining processes, radioactive release) and are not of natural origin. Environmental chemistry assesses interactions or these compounds with soil, rock, and water to determine their fate and transport, the techniques to measure the levels of contaminants in the environment, and technologies to destroy or reduce the toxicity of contaminants in wastes or compounds that have been released to the environment. Environmental engineering is often applied to assess contaminated sites, but more often is used in the design of systems to remediate contaminated soil and groundwater.

text: Environmental geology

text: is one of the principal geoprofessions engaged in assessing and remediating contaminated sites. Environmental geologists help identify the subsurface

text: stratigraphy

text: in which contaminants are located and through which they migrate.

text: Environmental chemistry

text: is the geoprofession that encompasses the study of chemical compounds in the soil.  These compounds are categorized as pollutants or contaminants when introduced into the environment by human factors (e.g., waste, mining processes, radioactive release) and are not of natural origin. Environmental chemistry assesses interactions or these compounds with soil, rock, and water to determine their fate and transport, the techniques to measure the levels of contaminants in the environment, and technologies to destroy or reduce the toxicity of contaminants in wastes or compounds that have been released to the environment.

text: Environmental engineering

text: is often applied to assess contaminated sites, but more often is used in the design of systems to remediate contaminated soil and groundwater.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: groundwater

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: radioactive release

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: contaminated soil and groundwater

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not of natural origin

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: natural origin

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: contaminated soil and groundwater

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: groundwater.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: human factors

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Environmental chemistry

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Environmental engineering

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Environmental geology

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: groundwater.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: natural origin.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: pollutants or contaminants when introduced into the environment by human factors

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Environmental geology

text: Water resources laws govern the ownership and use of water resources, including surface water and ground water. Regulatory areas may include water conservation, use restrictions, and ownership regimes.

text: Water resources laws govern the ownership and use of

text: water resources

text: , including

text: surface water

text: and

text: ground water

text: . Regulatory areas may include water conservation, use restrictions, and ownership regimes.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: ground water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: conservation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: conserve water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water resources laws govern the ownership

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can include swimming

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: ownership regimes

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is scarce

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The answer: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Water resources laws govern the ownership and use of water resources,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Water resources laws govern the ownership and use of water resources,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: conservation,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use restrictions,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: ground water.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: water conservation, use restrictions, and ownership regimes.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: surface water and ground water.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: ownership regimes.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water conservation,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Water resources laws

text: In agriculture it is used in the presowing treatments of rice seed. Also, calcium peroxide has found use in the aquaculture to oxygenate and disinfect water.  In the ecological restoration industry it is used in the treatment of soils. Calcium peroxide is used in a similar manner to magnesium peroxide for environmental restoration programs.  It is used to restore soil and groundwater contaminated with petroleum by the process of enhanced in-situ bioremediation.

text: In agriculture it is used in the presowing treatments of

text: rice seed

text: . Also, calcium peroxide has found use in the

text: aquaculture

text: to oxygenate and disinfect water.  In the ecological restoration industry it is used in the treatment of soils. Calcium peroxide is used in a similar manner to

text: magnesium peroxide

text: for environmental restoration programs.  It is used to restore soil and groundwater contaminated with petroleum by the process of

text: enhanced in-situ bioremediation

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use calcium peroxide

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: calcium peroxide is used to disinfect water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: contaminated water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: calcium peroxide

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: calcium peroxide

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: in-situ bioremediation.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: calcium peroxide

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: oxygenate and disinfect water.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: calcium peroxide has found use in the aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: calcium peroxide has found use in the aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: petroleum

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: calcium peroxide

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: calcium peroxide

text: In 2014 Certina changed their red logo with a new more classic looking logo. The new logo uses a turtle symbol, to symbolize protection against water and shocks. The change in logo and brand colours was because Certina wanted to move to a more expensive and higher quality segment. Differentiating it from Tissot, another brand in the Swatch Group family. The impact of the changes in the brand has been the integration of better and more accurate movements like the PreciDrive in new releases.

text: In 2014 Certina changed their red logo with a new more classic looking logo. The new logo uses a turtle symbol, to symbolize protection against water and shocks. The change in logo and brand colours was because Certina wanted to move to a more expensive and higher quality segment. Differentiating it from

text: Tissot

text: , another brand in the

text: Swatch Group

text: family. The impact of the changes in the brand has been the integration of better and more accurate movements like the PreciDrive in new releases.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a water filter

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Certina changed their red logo

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: flood irrigation is more expensive

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water and shocks.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Certina changed their red logo

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: better and more accurate

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: water and shocks.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water and shocks.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: shocks.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: a more expensive and higher quality segment.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: turtle symbol, to symbolize protection against water and shocks.

text: Erstfeld has an area, , of .  Of this area, 11.7% is used for agricultural purposes, while 29.2% is forested.  Of the rest of the land, 2.8% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (56.2%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).  , 19.8% of the total land area was heavily forested, while 7.9% is covered in small trees and shrubbery.  Of the agricultural land, 0.2% is used for farming or pastures, while 5.3% is used for orchards or vine crops and 6.3% is used for alpine pastures.  Of the settled areas, 1.2% is covered with buildings, 0.3% is industrial, 0.1% is listed as parks and greenbelts and 1.2% is transportation infrastructure.  Of the unproductive areas, 0.1% is unproductive standing water (ponds or lakes), 0.9% is unproductive flowing water (rivers), 41.8% is too rocky for vegetation,  and 13.3% is other unproductive land.

text: Erstfeld has an area, , of .  Of this area, 11.7% is used for agricultural purposes, while 29.2% is forested.  Of the rest of the land, 2.8% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (56.2%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).  , 19.8% of the total land area was heavily forested, while 7.9% is covered in small trees and shrubbery.  Of the agricultural land, 0.2% is used for farming or pastures, while 5.3% is used for orchards or vine crops and 6.3% is used for alpine pastures.  Of the settled areas, 1.2% is covered with buildings, 0.3% is industrial, 0.1% is listed as parks and greenbelts and 1.2% is transportation infrastructure.  Of the unproductive areas, 0.1% is unproductive standing water (ponds or lakes), 0.9% is unproductive flowing water (rivers), 41.8% is too rocky for vegetation,  and 13.3% is other unproductive land.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unproductive

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: productive

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: unproductive standing water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: ponds or lakes

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: unproductive flowing water (rivers)

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unproductive flowing water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: unproductive

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: (56.2%) is non-productive

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Erstfeld

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: non-productive

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: 7.9% is covered in small trees and shrubbery.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: 29.2%

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 0.3%

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: alpine pastures.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: rocky for vegetation,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: non-productive

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: (56.2%) is non-productive

text: NLS has always strived to capture the life stories of those involved in industry.  The original idea was for a project on ‘Industrial Lives’, to collect life story interviews from top industrial management from the 1950s onwards, in both public and private industries.  However, instead of one large project more industry-specific projects emerged.  The first of many projects to focus on British utility companies was Lives in Steel (1991 – 1992), which was funded by the General Division of British Steel through the support of David Grieves.  This project resulted in the recording of 90 interviews by Alan Dein of former and current staff at all levels of the industry from directors to manual workers.  In 1999 another project focusing on British industry, Lives in the Oil Industry, began, a partnership with the University of Aberdeen, running until 2004.  The project resulted in an archive of interviews with 177 people involved in all sectors of the industry; a number of BBC Radio 4 Archive Hours have used material from the archive.  The most recent project to focus on the British utility industries is An Oral History of the Water Industry, which began in 2009 with sponsorship from Cambridge Water, Northumbria Water, Scottish Water, Southern Water, Wessex Water and Yorkshire Water.

text: NLS has always strived to capture the life stories of those involved in industry.  The original idea was for a project on ‘Industrial Lives’, to collect life story interviews from top industrial management from the 1950s onwards, in both public and private industries.  However, instead of one large project more industry-specific projects emerged.  The first of many projects to focus on British utility companies was Lives in Steel (1991 – 1992), which was funded by the General Division of British Steel through the support of David Grieves.  This project resulted in the recording of 90 interviews by Alan Dein of former and current staff at all levels of the industry from directors to manual workers.  In 1999 another project focusing on British industry, Lives in the Oil Industry, began, a partnership with the

text: University of Aberdeen

text: , running until 2004.  The project resulted in an archive of interviews with 177 people involved in all sectors of the industry; a number of

text: BBC Radio 4

text: Archive Hours have used material from the archive.  The most recent project to focus on the British utility industries is An Oral History of the Water Industry, which began in 2009 with sponsorship from Cambridge Water, Northumbria Water,

text: Scottish Water

text: Southern Water

text: Wessex Water

text: and

text: Yorkshire Water

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Lives in the Oil Industry

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Lives in the Oil Industry

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not included in the project

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: the Water Industry

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: An Oral History of the Water Industry,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Lives in the Oil Industry,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Water Industry,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Lives in Steel

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: An Oral History of the Water Industry,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Lives in Steel

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: An Oral History of the Water Industry,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: life stories of those involved in industry.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Lives in Steel

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: An Oral History of the Water Industry,

text: In the setting of standards, agencies make political and technical/scientific decisions about how the water will be used. In the case of natural water bodies, they also make some reasonable estimate of pristine conditions. Natural water bodies will vary in response to environmental conditions. Environmental scientists work  to understand how these systems function, which in turn helps to identify the sources and fates of contaminants. Environmental lawyers and policymakers work to define legislation with the intention that water is maintained at an appropriate quality for its identified use.

text: In the setting of standards, agencies make political and technical/scientific decisions about how the water will be used. In the case of natural

text: water bodies

text: , they also make some reasonable estimate of pristine conditions. Natural water bodies will vary in response to environmental conditions.

text: Environmental scientists

text: work  to understand how these systems function, which in turn helps to identify the sources and fates of

text: contaminants

text: Environmental lawyers

text: and

text: policymakers

text: work to define

text: legislation

text: with the intention that water is maintained at an appropriate quality for its identified use.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contaminants

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water is maintained at an appropriate quality

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: pristine conditions

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is contaminated

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water will be used.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contaminants.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: identified use.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: natural water bodies,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: pristine conditions.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: In the setting of standards,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water is maintained at an appropriate quality for its identified use.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: pristine conditions.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: contaminants.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: natural water bodies,

text: Rainwater tanks are installed to make use of rain water for later use, reduce mains water use for economic or environmental reasons, and aid self-sufficiency. Stored water may be used for watering gardens, agriculture, flushing toilets, in washing machines, washing cars, and also for drinking, especially when other water supplies are unavailable, expensive, or of poor quality, and when adequate care is taken that the water is not contaminated and is adequately filtered.

text: Rainwater tanks are installed to make use of rain water for later use, reduce

text: mains

text: water use for economic or environmental reasons, and aid

text: self-sufficiency

text: . Stored water may be used for watering

text: garden

text: s, agriculture,

text: flushing toilets

text: , in

text: washing machine

text: s, washing cars, and also for

text: drinking

text: , especially when other water supplies are unavailable, expensive, or of poor quality, and when adequate care is taken that the water is not

text: contaminated

text: and is adequately filtered.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental reasons

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Rainwater tanks

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a rainwater tank

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: rainwater tanks are installed

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can be used for watering gardens

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: rainwater tanks are installed

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Rainwater tanks

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contaminated

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Stored water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Rainwater tanks

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: the water is not contaminated and is adequately filtered.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Rainwater tanks are installed to make use of rain water for later use,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drinking,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: economic or environmental reasons, and aid self-sufficiency.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Rainwater tanks

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Rainwater tanks

text: Cruise ships carrying several thousand passengers and crew have been compared to “floating cities,” and the volume of wastes that they produce is comparably large, consisting of sewage; wastewater from sinks, showers, and galleys (graywater); hazardous wastes; solid waste; oily bilge water; ballast water; and air pollution. The waste streams generated by cruise ships are governed by a number of international protocols (especially MARPOL) and U.S. domestic laws (including the Clean Water Act and the Act to Prevent Pollution from Ships), regulations, and standards, but there is no single law or rule. Some cruise ship waste streams appear to be well regulated, such as solid wastes (garbage and plastics) and bilge water. But there is overlap of some areas, and there are gaps in others. Some, such as graywater and ballast water, are not regulated (except in the Great Lakes), and concern is increasing about the impacts of these discharges on public health and the environment. In other areas, regulations apply, but critics argue that they are not stringent enough to address the problem — for example, with respect to standards for sewage discharges. Environmental advocates have raised concerns about the adequacy of existing laws for managing these wastes, and they contend that enforcement is weak.

text: Cruise ship

text: s carrying several thousand passengers and crew have been compared to “floating cities,” and the volume of wastes that they produce is comparably large, consisting of sewage;

text: wastewater

text: from

text: sink

text: s,

text: shower

text: s, and

text: galley

text: s (

text: graywater

text: hazardous waste

text: s; solid waste; oily

text: bilge water

text: ballast water

text: ; and

text: air pollution

text: . The

text: waste stream

text: s generated by cruise ships are governed by a number of international protocols (especially

text: MARPOL

text: ) and U.S. domestic laws (including the

text: Clean Water Act

text: and the

text: Act to Prevent Pollution from Ships

text: ), regulations, and standards, but there is no single law or rule. Some cruise ship waste streams appear to be well regulated, such as solid wastes (garbage and plastics) and bilge water. But there is overlap of some areas, and there are gaps in others. Some, such as graywater and ballast water, are not regulated (except in the

text: Great Lakes

text: ), and concern is increasing about the impacts of these discharges on public health and the environment. In other areas, regulations apply, but critics argue that they are not stringent enough to address the problem — for example, with respect to standards for sewage discharges. Environmental advocates have raised concerns about the adequacy of existing laws for managing these wastes, and they contend that enforcement is weak.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: public health

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: clean

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a rain barrel

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better than other types

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: What are some of the recreational uses of water?

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: enforcement is weak

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: not regulated

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Cruise ships

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: public health and the environment.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: bilge water.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: wastewater from sinks, showers, and galleys

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: they are not stringent enough

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Cruise ships

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Cruise ships

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: regulated,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Cruise ships

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Cruise ships

text: The word aquaculture appeared in an 1855 newspaper article in reference to the harvesting of ice. It also appeared in descriptions of the terrestrial agricultural practise of subirrigation in the late 19th century before becoming associated primarily with the cultivation of aquatic plant and animal species.

text: The word aquaculture appeared in an 1855 newspaper article in reference to the harvesting of ice. It also appeared in descriptions of the terrestrial agricultural practise of subirrigation in the late 19th century before becoming associated primarily with the cultivation of aquatic plant and animal species.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: subirrigation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: subirrigate

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: subirrigation

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: subirrigation

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: subirrigation

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The word aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: ice.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: subirrigation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: subirrigation

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: aquatic plant and animal species.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: subirrigation

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquatic plant and animal species.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: ice.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: subirrigation

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: aquatic plant and animal species.

text: Christer Bruun's "Water for Roman Brothels: Cicero Cael. 34" discusses the symbolic and representational meaning of water utilized in Cicero's Pro Caelio, § 34. Bruun's scholarly observation provides background on the defense case of Marcus Caelius Rufus', suggesting that Caelius' scornful lover Clodia, the sister of Publius Clodius Pulcher, brought charges against him proclaiming he attempted to use poison on her. Bruun also concludes that Cicero, who remained the legal defender of Caelius, ultimately used the conceptual phrase aqua inceste uterere in "referring to the commonly known possession of a water supply by some brothels in Rome, while at the same time implying that Clodia was a prostitute." The body of Bruun's Water for Roman Brothels is subdivided into multiple different subtopics; the first one devoted to Cicero's personification of Appius Claudius Caecus. Bruun argues that within § 34 of Pro Caelio Cicero powerfully employs "the oratorical technique of "personification" or "speech in character" (prosopopeia) and for a while pretended, apparently both by gestures and by voice, to be one of Clodia's most famous ancestors, the censor Appius Claudius Caecus." According to Bruun, Appius proclaims to have spurred three major civic accomplishments, while for each Cicero attempts to point out a reason why Clodia should be ashamed of herself for immorality connected with the Appian works. Cicero recalls Appius' construction of the Via Appia and then attempts to connect Clodia's immoral desecration of "this deed of her ancestor by walking on it in dubious company and for dubious purposes, indeed by "walking the street," in effect proclaiming her as a prostitute. Bruun finds this passage not sufficient, suggesting instead "it seems baffling that the use of water, should have been connected to Clodia's allegedly loose morals." Again dispelling Cicero's connection of Clodia to water and sexual immorality, Bruun proclaims this to be antithetical to Clodia's case by stating, "the evidence from the Roman world for ritual cleansing with water after sexual "pollution" is very meager and different in character." Bruun argues within his next sub-point that more compelling evidence exists on Clodia's immorality in connection with water in the late Roman Republican period, ultimately by providing an analysis on Marcus Caelius Rufus' speech on illegal water conduits. Brunn provides Frontius' De aquaeductu Urbis Romae from AD 100 as an example of the "various illegal uses to which public water in Rome was being diverted." Christer Bruun suggests that as a recent find by a contemporary author, Caelius actually gave a speech in 50 BC when he was a curule aedile, ultimately proclaiming "the worst misappropriation of public water in Rome" which was due "all the brothels, were enjoying an illegal supply of running water." Furthermore, Bruun concludes that although these possible arguments can explain why Cicero attempted to connect Clodia to immorality and water, he simply used this argumentation to suggest Clodia's case against Caelius was unfounded. He finally suggests that Cicero's oratorical ploy was developed for convenience and to supply a "witty invective that referred to known malpractices in Rome."

text: Christer Bruun's

text: "Water for Roman Brothels: Cicero Cael. 34" discusses the symbolic and representational meaning of

text: water

text: utilized in Cicero's Pro Caelio, § 34. Bruun's scholarly observation provides background on the defense case of Marcus Caelius Rufus', suggesting that Caelius' scornful lover Clodia, the sister of Publius Clodius Pulcher, brought charges against him proclaiming he attempted to use poison on her. Bruun also concludes that Cicero, who remained the legal defender of Caelius, ultimately used the conceptual phrase aqua inceste uterere in "referring to the commonly known possession of a water supply by some

text: brothels in Rome

text: , while at the same time implying that Clodia was a prostitute." The body of Bruun's Water for Roman Brothels is subdivided into multiple different subtopics; the first one devoted to Cicero's personification of

text: Appius Claudius Caecus

text: . Bruun argues that within § 34 of Pro Caelio Cicero powerfully employs "the oratorical technique of "personification" or "speech in character" (prosopopeia) and for a while pretended, apparently both by gestures and by voice, to be one of Clodia's most famous ancestors, the censor Appius Claudius Caecus." According to Bruun, Appius proclaims to have spurred three major civic accomplishments, while for each Cicero attempts to point out a reason why Clodia should be ashamed of herself for immorality connected with the Appian works. Cicero recalls Appius' construction of the

text: Via Appia

text: and then attempts to connect Clodia's immoral desecration of "this deed of her ancestor by walking on it in dubious company and for dubious purposes, indeed by "walking the street," in effect proclaiming her as a prostitute. Bruun finds this passage not sufficient, suggesting instead "it seems baffling that the use of water, should have been connected to Clodia's allegedly loose morals." Again dispelling Cicero's connection of Clodia to water and sexual immorality, Bruun proclaims this to be antithetical to Clodia's case by stating, "the evidence from the Roman world for ritual cleansing with water after sexual "pollution" is very meager and different in character." Bruun argues within his next sub-point that more compelling evidence exists on Clodia's immorality in connection with water in the late Roman Republican period, ultimately by providing an analysis on Marcus Caelius Rufus' speech on illegal water conduits. Brunn provides Frontius' De aquaeductu Urbis Romae from AD 100 as an example of the "various illegal uses to which public water in Rome was being diverted." Christer Bruun suggests that as a recent find by a contemporary author, Caelius actually gave a speech in 50 BC when he was a

text: curule aedile

text: , ultimately proclaiming "the worst misappropriation of public water in Rome" which was due "all the brothels, were enjoying an illegal supply of running water." Furthermore, Bruun concludes that although these possible arguments can explain why Cicero attempted to connect Clodia to immorality and water, he simply used this argumentation to suggest Clodia's case against Caelius was unfounded. He finally suggests that Cicero's oratorical ploy was developed for convenience and to supply a "witty invective that referred to known malpractices in Rome."

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Bruun finds this passage not sufficient, suggesting instead "it seems baffling that the use of water question: humans use this much more water today as they did 100 years ago.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Cicero"

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aqua inceste uterere

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: walk on the Via Appia

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Bruun finds this passage not sufficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Bruun finds this passage not sufficient, suggesting instead "it seems baffling that the use of industrial water use includes using water for cooling, but not using up the water.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Christer Bruun's "Water for Roman Brothels: Cicero Cael. 34" discusses the symbolic and representational meaning of water utilized in Cicero's Pro Caelio.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: water for Roman Brothels: Cicero Cael. 34"

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Appius Claudius Caecus was a virtuoso.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Christer Bruun's Water for Roman Brothels: Cicero Cael. 34

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Appius Claudius Caecus."

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: the use of water,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aqua inceste uterere

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Appius Claudius Caecus."

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: three major civic accomplishments,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Appius Claudius Caecus."

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: brothels

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Clodia was a prostitute."

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Appius Claudius Caecus."

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Appius Claudius Caecus."

text: Changing landscape for the use of agriculture has a great effect on the flow of fresh water.  Changes in landscape by the removal of trees and soils changes the flow of fresh water in the local environment and also affects the cycle of fresh water. As a result, more fresh water is stored in the soil which benefits agriculture. However, since agriculture is the human activity that consumes the most fresh water, this can put a severe strain on local freshwater resources resulting in the destruction of local ecosystems. In Australia,  over-abstraction of fresh water for intensive irrigation activities has caused 33% of the land area to be at risk of salination. With regards to agriculture, the World Bank targets food production and water management as an increasingly global issue that will foster debate.

text: Changing landscape for the use of agriculture has a great effect on the flow of fresh water.  Changes in landscape by the removal of trees and

text: soil

text: s changes the flow of fresh water in the local environment and also affects the cycle of fresh water. As a result, more fresh water is stored in the soil which benefits agriculture. However, since agriculture is the

text: human

text: activity that consumes the most fresh water, this can put a severe strain on local freshwater resources resulting in the destruction of local ecosystems. In Australia,  over-abstraction of fresh water for intensive

text: irrigation

text: activities has caused 33% of the land area to be at risk of salination. With regards to agriculture, the World Bank targets food production and water management as an increasingly global issue that will foster debate.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: local ecosystems

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: store water in the soil

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: fresh water is stored

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can put a severe strain on local freshwater resources

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: local ecosystems

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: over-abstraction of fresh water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: agriculture

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: destruction of local ecosystems.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: fresh water.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: removal of trees and soils

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: more fresh water is stored in the soil

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: agriculture has a great effect on the flow of fresh water.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: agriculture is the human activity that consumes the most fresh water,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: agriculture

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: destruction of local ecosystems.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: destruction of local ecosystems.

text: Nine power plants use the water furthermore intensively and the water also is used by industry facilities. Therefore, sometimes very little water runs and the brook is threatened by desiccation.

text: Nine power plants use the water furthermore intensively and the water also is used by industry facilities. Therefore, sometimes very little water runs and the brook is threatened by

text: desiccation

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: desiccation

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: intensive

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use less water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: very little water runs

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Nine power plants use the water furthermore intensively

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: desiccation.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: intensively

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: power plants

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: sometimes very little water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Nine power plants

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Nine power plants

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: very little water runs

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Nine power plants use the water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: brook is threatened by desiccation.

text: This area was once sub-tropical, such as during the Miocene period. Many fossils have that been found in the area back this fact for us. From 1910 the farmers used an irrigation method comparable to one used for thousands of years by the Egyptians. The surface is very flat, and water does not run away easily. This way the rainwater is spread over a larger area and are allowed to sink into the soil. The moisture in the area is enough to farm with crops on a very small scale. Farmers live on these crops once the rains have gone. On the long run this method is not feasible, as evaporating water leaves behind salt and other minerals. Today this method is no longer used.

text: This area was once

text: sub-tropical

text: , such as during the

text: Miocene period

text: . Many

text: fossil

text: s have that been found in the area back this fact for us. From 1910 the farmers used an

text: irrigation

text: method comparable to one used for thousands of years by the

text: Egyptians

text: . The surface is very flat, and water does not run away easily. This way the rainwater is spread over a larger area and are allowed to sink into the soil. The moisture in the area is enough to farm with crops on a very small scale. Farmers live on these crops once the rains have gone. On the long run this method is not feasible, as evaporating water leaves behind salt and other minerals. Today this method is no longer used.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a drip system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water does not run away easily

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: salt and other minerals

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water does not run away easily

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 1910

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: evaporating water leaves behind salt and other minerals.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: rainwater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: irrigation method

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water does not run away easily.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: evaporating water leaves behind salt and other minerals.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Farmers live on these crops

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: easily.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: evaporating water leaves behind salt and other minerals.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: evaporating water leaves behind salt and other minerals.

text: Clavet's reasoning behind the change in the Firehouse basement and the Containment Unit is commonly put down to a similar reason used by many fan writers: that a larger basement and containment system would allow for a larger collection of ghosts and a better containment system to be developed.  Clavet had also admitted that he liked the design of the Containment Unit in the cartoon and that it seemed like a reasonable development.

text: Clavet's reasoning behind the change in the Firehouse basement and the Containment Unit is commonly put down to a similar reason used by many fan writers: that a larger basement and containment system would allow for a larger collection of ghosts and a better containment system to be developed.  Clavet had also admitted that he liked the design of the Containment Unit in the cartoon and that it seemed like a reasonable development.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a drip irrigation system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Clavet's reasoning behind the change in the Firehouse basement

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: ghosts

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Clavet's

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Containment Unit

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: better containment system to be developed.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Clavet's reasoning behind the change in the Firehouse basement

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: ghosts

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: a larger collection of ghosts

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: larger collection of ghosts

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Clavet's reasoning behind the change in the Firehouse basement

text: Water is an essential natural resource for human existence. It is needed in every industrial and natural process, for example, it is used for oil refining, for liquid-liquid extraction in hydro-metallurgical processes, for cooling, for scrubbing in the iron and the steel industry and for several operations in food processing facilities , etc. It is necessary to adopt a new approach to design urban water supply networks; water shortages are expected in the forthcoming decades and environmental regulations for water utilization and waste-water disposal are  increasingly stringent.

text: Water

text: is an essential

text: natural resource

text: for human existence. It is needed in every industrial and natural process, for example, it is used for

text: oil refining

text: , for

text: liquid-liquid extraction

text: in hydro-metallurgical processes, for cooling, for scrubbing in the iron and the steel industry and for several operations in

text: food processing

text: facilities , etc. It is necessary to adopt a new approach to design urban water supply networks;

text: water shortages

text: are expected in the forthcoming decades and environmental regulations for water utilization and

text: waste-water

text: disposal are  increasingly stringent.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental regulations

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water utilization

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: scrubbing

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water shortages are expected

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are increasingly stringent

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water shortages are expected

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water shortages are expected in the forthcoming decades

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water shortages

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water utilization

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: waste-water disposal

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: it is used for oil refining,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: cooling,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: increasingly stringent.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: waste-water disposal

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Water

text: Water collected in this fashion is used for every household activity except flushing toilets. The toilets are flushed with greywater which has been used at least once already. Typically it is filtered waste-water from sinks and showers.

text: Water collected in this fashion is used for every household activity except flushing toilets. The toilets are flushed with

text: greywater

text: which has been used at least once already. Typically it is filtered waste-water from sinks and showers.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: greywater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: collect water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are flushing toilets

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: flushing toilets

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: greywater is not used

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: flushing toilets.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: flushing toilets.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: greywater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: collected in this fashion is used for every household activity except flushing toilets.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: filtered waste-water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: flushing toilets.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: every household activity except flushing toilets.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: flushing toilets.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: greywater

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: flushing toilets.

text: The Water Kami is the guardian of the fishing folk, and a patron saint of fertility, motherhood, and easy childbirth. One reason people worship and praise the Water Kami and give offerings to it is to hope for pure and unpolluted water for human consumption, as well as for other uses like agriculture and sanitation. Other reasons of worship include praying for success in fishing trips, praying for successful and good fertility and motherhood, as well as for easy childbirth.

text: The Water Kami is the guardian of the fishing folk, and a patron saint of fertility, motherhood, and easy childbirth. One reason people worship and praise the Water Kami and give offerings to it is to hope for pure and unpolluted water for human consumption, as well as for other uses like agriculture and sanitation. Other reasons of worship include praying for success in fishing trips, praying for successful and good fertility and motherhood, as well as for easy childbirth.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unpolluted

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: unpolluted

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: pray for success in fishing trips

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water kami is the guardian

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unpolluted

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: unpolluted water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: pure and unpolluted water for human consumption,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unpolluted

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: agriculture and sanitation.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: agriculture and sanitation.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: pure and unpolluted water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: pure and unpolluted water for human consumption,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: agriculture and sanitation.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: pure and unpolluted water for human consumption,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: pure and unpolluted water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: pure and unpolluted water

text: Virtual water use for livestock production includes water used in producing feed.  However, virtual water use data, such as those shown in the table, are often unrelated to environmental impacts of water use. For example, in a high-rainfall area, if similar soil infiltration capacity is maintained across different land uses, mm of groundwater recharge and hence sustainability of water use tends to be about the same for food crop production, meat-yielding livestock production, and saddle horse production, although virtual water use per kg of food produced may be several hundred L, several thousand L, and an infinite number of L, respectively. In contrast, in some low-rainfall areas, some livestock production is more sustainable than food crop production, from a water use standpoint, despite higher virtual water use per kg of food produced. This is because unirrigated land in many water-short areas may support grassland ecosystems in perpetuity, and thus may be able to support well-managed, extensive production of grazing cattle or sheep with a sustainable level of water use, even where large-scale production of more water-demanding food crops would be unsustainable in the long run due to inadequate surface water supplies and inadequate groundwater recharge to sustain a high level of withdrawn water use for irrigation. Such considerations are important on much rangeland in western North America and elsewhere that can support cow-calf operations, backgrounding of stocker cattle, and sheep flocks.  In the US, withdrawn surface water and groundwater use for crop irrigation exceeds that for livestock by about a ratio of 60:1.

text: Virtual water use for livestock production includes water used in producing feed.  However, virtual water use data, such as those shown in the table, are often unrelated to environmental impacts of water use. For example, in a high-rainfall area, if similar soil infiltration capacity is maintained across different land uses, mm of

text: groundwater recharge

text: and hence sustainability of water use tends to be about the same for food crop production, meat-yielding livestock production, and saddle horse production, although virtual water use per kg of food produced may be several hundred L, several thousand L, and an infinite number of L, respectively. In contrast, in some low-rainfall areas, some livestock production is more sustainable than food crop production, from a water use standpoint, despite higher virtual water use per kg of food produced. This is because unirrigated land in many water-short areas may support grassland ecosystems in perpetuity, and thus may be able to support well-managed, extensive production of grazing cattle or sheep with a sustainable level of water use, even where large-scale production of more water-demanding food crops would be unsustainable in the long run due to inadequate surface water supplies and inadequate groundwater recharge to sustain a high level of withdrawn water use for irrigation. Such considerations are important on much rangeland in western North America and elsewhere that can support

text: cow-calf operation

text: s, backgrounding of stocker cattle, and sheep flocks.  In the US, withdrawn surface water and groundwater use for crop irrigation exceeds that for livestock by about a ratio of 60:1.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: groundwater recharge

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a drip irrigation system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: infiltration capacity is maintained across different land uses

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Virtual water use for livestock production

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: virtual water use data

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: virtual water use for livestock production includes water used in producing feed

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 60:1.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental impacts of water use.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: withdrawn

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: soil infiltration capacity

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: 60:1.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Virtual water use for livestock production includes water used in producing feed.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: saddle horse

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: virtual water use data,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: withdrawn surface water and groundwater

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: livestock production is more sustainable than food crop production,

text: Portable cords may be used in commercial, industrial and residential applications.   Some are used on job sites where resistance to oil, chemicals, and abrasion is essential in extreme environments – both the heat and the cold, outside or inside. Additionally, some portable cords can be water-resistant or water-submersible.  Portable cords are commonly used in a range of facilities, such as construction sites, mills, mines, sports complexes, or even marinas.

text: Portable cords may be used in commercial, industrial and residential applications.   Some are used on job sites where resistance to

text: oil

text: , chemicals, and

text: abrasion

text: is essential in extreme environments – both the heat and the cold, outside or inside. Additionally, some portable cords can be

text: water-resistant

text: or water-submersible.  Portable cords are commonly used in a range of facilities, such as construction sites, mills, mines, sports complexes, or even

text: marina

text: s.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: abrasion

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a portable cord

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water-resistant or water-submersible

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: sports complexes

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Portable cords may be used in commercial, industrial and residential applications.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: resistance to oil, chemicals, and abrasion

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water-submersible.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Portable cords

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water-resistant or water-submersible.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: both the heat and the cold, outside or inside.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: sports complexes,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: resistance to oil, chemicals, and abrasion

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Portable cords

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: some portable cords can be water-resistant or water-submersible.

text: Increases in agricultural productivity lead also to agricultural growth and can help to alleviate poverty in poor and developing countries, where agriculture often employs the greatest portion of the population. As farms become more productive, the wages earned by those who work in agriculture increase. At the same time, food prices decrease and food supplies become more stable. Labourers therefore have more money to spend on food as well as other products. This also leads to agricultural growth. People see that there is a greater opportunity to earn their living by farming and are attracted to agriculture either as owners of farms themselves or as labourers.

text: Increases in agricultural productivity lead also to agricultural growth and can help to alleviate

text: poverty

text: in poor and

text: developing countries

text: , where agriculture often employs the greatest portion of the population. As farms become more productive, the wages earned by those who work in agriculture increase. At the same time, food prices decrease and food supplies become more stable. Labourers therefore have more money to spend on food as well as other products. This also leads to agricultural growth. People see that there is a greater opportunity to earn their living by farming and are attracted to agriculture either as owners of farms themselves or as labourers.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can help to alleviate poverty

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: non-renewable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Increases in agricultural productivity

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Increases in agricultural productivity lead also to agricultural growth

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: productivity

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Increases in agricultural productivity

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: food prices decrease and food supplies become more stable.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Increases in agricultural productivity lead also to agricultural growth

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Increases in agricultural productivity lead also to agricultural growth

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Increases in agricultural productivity

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Increases in agricultural productivity

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Increases in agricultural productivity

text: A douche /duʃ/ is a device used to introduce a stream of water into the body for medical or hygienic reasons, or the stream of water itself.

text: A douche /duʃ/ is a device used to introduce a stream of water into the body for medical or hygienic reasons, or the stream of water itself.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: drowning

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a douche

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can be used to wash clothes

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: hygienic

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: ditches are a waste of water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: A douche

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: A douche

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: douche

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: douche

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: A douche

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: A douche

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: douche

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: douche

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: A douche

text: As is common in many national forests, some recreational users trespass on private property, sometimes leaving litter, campfire rings, and causing other damage.  In contrast, the population of eastern Kentucky have long been strong proponents of property rights.  Feelings of local ownership traditionally extended into nearby public lands, used as woodlots, for hunting and herb gathering, and other such uses.  The conflict between long-term local residents and recreational users is exacerbated by the highly fragmented pattern of land ownership.

text: As is common in many national forests, some recreational users trespass on private property, sometimes leaving litter, campfire rings, and causing other damage.  In contrast, the population of eastern Kentucky have long been strong proponents of property rights.  Feelings of local ownership traditionally extended into nearby public lands, used as woodlots, for hunting and herb gathering, and other such uses.  The conflict between long-term local residents and recreational users is exacerbated by the highly fragmented pattern of land ownership.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a rainwater collection system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: trespassing on private property

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: campfire rings

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: trench irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: As is common in many national forests,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: trespass on private property,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recreational

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: campfire rings,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: property rights.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: recreational users trespass on private property,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: recreational users trespass on private property,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: property rights.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: highly fragmented pattern of land ownership.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: some recreational users trespass on private property,

text: Ponds make up a large portion of aquaculture production systems, along with sea cages, and tank systems. The engineering aspect of aquaculture engineering aims to apply mathematical and engineering concepts to the effective development of aquatic production systems with emphasis on the use of computer simulation for water quality and fish production. Environmental conditions, feed, and fertilization are important components of these studies.

text: Ponds make up a large portion of

text: aquaculture

text: production systems, along with sea cages, and tank systems. The engineering aspect of aquaculture engineering aims to apply

text: mathematical

text: and

text: engineering

text: concepts to the effective development of aquatic production systems with emphasis on the use of

text: computer simulation

text: for water quality and fish production. Environmental conditions, feed, and fertilization are important components of these studies.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a pond

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water quality is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water quality and fish production are important components

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: it is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Ponds

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water quality

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water quality

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Ponds

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water quality and fish production.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Ponds make up a large portion of aquaculture production systems,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Ponds

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: feed, and fertilization

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water quality and fish production.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Ponds make up a large portion of aquaculture

text: Wireless sensor networks are also used for the collection of data for monitoring of environmental information, this can be as simple as the monitoring of the temperature in a fridge to the level of water in overflow tanks in nuclear power plants. The statistical information can then be used to show how systems have been working. The advantage of WSNs over conventional loggers is the "live" data feed that is possible.

text: Wireless sensor networks are also used for the collection of data for monitoring of environmental information, this can be as simple as the monitoring of the temperature in a fridge to the level of water in overflow tanks in nuclear power plants. The statistical information can then be used to show how systems have been working. The advantage of WSNs over conventional loggers is the "live" data feed that is possible.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental pollution

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a drip irrigation system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: wireless sensor networks are better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water in overflow tanks in nuclear power plants.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental information,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: environmental information,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Wireless sensor networks

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: "live" data feed that is possible.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: nuclear power plants.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: temperature in a fridge

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: temperature in a fridge

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Wireless sensor networks

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Wireless sensor networks

text: Vat dyes characteristically require a reducing agent to solubilize them.  The most common reducing agent is sodium dithionite (NaSO), which converts the dye to its "leuco" form that is soluble.  Once attached to the fabric, the leuco dye is then oxidized to the insoluble state which is intensely colored. Chemical reactions such as oxidation, reduction, pH control are often necessary; even the dissolution process necessitates measuring out appropriate quantities of caustic soda and sodium hydrosulphite in order to achieve reduction. The dye is soluble only in its reduced (oxygen-free) form. The fiber is immersed repeatedly in this oxygen-free dyebath, then exposed to the air, whereupon the water-soluble reduced form changes color as oxygen turns it to the water-insoluble form.  For these reasons, vat dyes are less suitable than fiber-reactive dyes for amateur use.

text: Vat dyes characteristically require a

text: reducing agent

text: to

text: solubilize

text: them.  The most common reducing agent is

text: sodium dithionite

text: (NaSO), which converts the dye to its "

text: leuco

text: " form that is soluble.  Once attached to the fabric, the leuco dye is then oxidized to the insoluble state which is intensely colored.

text: Chemical reaction

text: s such as

text: oxidation

text: reduction

text: pH

text: control are often necessary; even the dissolution process necessitates measuring out appropriate quantities of

text: caustic soda

text: and

text: sodium hydrosulphite

text: in order to achieve reduction. The dye is soluble only in its reduced (

text: oxygen

text: -free) form. The fiber is immersed repeatedly in this oxygen-free dyebath, then exposed to the air, whereupon the

text: water-soluble

text: reduced form changes color as oxygen turns it to the water-insoluble form.  For these reasons, vat dyes are less suitable than fiber-reactive dyes for amateur use.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: oxidation

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use caustic soda

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: vat dyes are less suitable

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are less suitable than fiber-reactive dyes for amateur use.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: vat dyes are less suitable

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: vat dyes are less suitable than fiber-reactive dyes

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Vat dyes

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: fiber-reactive dyes

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: sodium dithionite

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: fiber-reactive dyes

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: vat dyes are less suitable than fiber-reactive dyes

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fiber-reactive dyes

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Vat dyes

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: vat dyes are less suitable than fiber-reactive dyes

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: vat dyes are less suitable than fiber-reactive dyes

text: An important method of waste management is the prevention of waste material being created, also known as waste reduction. Methods of avoidance include reuse of second-hand products, repairing broken items instead of buying new, designing products to be refillable or reusable (such as cotton instead of plastic shopping bags), encouraging consumers to avoid using disposable products (such as disposable cutlery), removing any food/liquid remains from cans and packaging, and designing products that use less material to achieve the same purpose (for example, lightweighting of beverage cans).

text: An important method of waste management is the prevention of waste material being created, also known as waste reduction. Methods of avoidance include reuse of second-hand products, repairing broken items instead of buying new, designing products to be refillable or reusable (such as cotton instead of plastic shopping bags), encouraging consumers to avoid using disposable products (such as disposable

text: cutlery

text: ), removing any food/liquid remains from cans and packaging, and designing products that use less material to achieve the same purpose (for example, lightweighting of beverage cans).

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: refillable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: repairing broken items instead of buying new

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: they use a lot of water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: disposable products

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: waste material being created,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: avoidance

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: removing any food/liquid remains from cans and packaging,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: refillable or reusable

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: waste reduction.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: lightweighting of beverage cans).

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: waste material being created,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: disposable products

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: designing products to be refillable or reusable

text: Seth Green (March 19, 1817 – August 18, 1888) was an American pioneer in fish farming (pisciculture and aquaculture).  He established the first fish hatchery in the United States in the Town of Caledonia, New York. He was a successful commercial fisherman, operating a large and profitable fish and game market in Rochester, New York.  After many years of operating his commercial hatchery in Caledonia, he entered government service with the New York State Fish Commission and eventually became Superintendent of Fisheries for the state of New York.  Seth Green's pioneering efforts to raise fish stocks and restore fish populations for sporting purposes  established a standard of aquaculture recognized internationally.   He is commonly referred to as the "Father of fish culture in North America."

text: Seth Green (March 19, 1817 – August 18, 1888) was an American pioneer in

text: fish farming

text: pisciculture

text: and

text: aquaculture

text: ).  He established the first

text: fish hatchery

text: in the United States in the

text: Town of Caledonia

text: , New York. He was a successful commercial fisherman, operating a large and profitable fish and game market in Rochester, New York.  After many years of operating his commercial hatchery in Caledonia, he entered government service with the New York State Fish Commission and eventually became Superintendent of Fisheries for the state of New York.  Seth Green's pioneering efforts to raise fish stocks and restore fish populations for sporting purposes  established a standard of aquaculture recognized internationally.   He is commonly referred to as the "Father of fish culture in North America."

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Seth Green was an American pioneer in fish farming

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: sporting purposes

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Seth Green was an American pioneer

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Seth Green (March 19, 1817 – August 18, 1888)

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: fish populations

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaculture).

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: fish hatchery

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Seth Green (March 19, 1817 – August 18, 1888)

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: sporting purposes

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: sporting purposes

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Seth Green (March 19, 1817 – August 18, 1888)

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: aquaculture

text: The L8 ACOP recommend that the risk assessment should be reviewed at least every 2 years and whenever a reason exists to suspect it is no longer valid, such as water systems have been amended or modified, or if the use of the water system has changed, or if there is reason to suspect that Legionella control measures are no longer working.

text: The L8 ACOP recommend that the risk assessment should be reviewed at least every 2 years and whenever a reason exists to suspect it is no longer valid, such as water systems have been amended or modified, or if the use of the water system has changed, or if there is reason to suspect that Legionella control measures are no longer working.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Legionella

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: amend or modify the water system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Legionella control measures are no longer working

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Legionella control measures

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water systems have been amended or modified

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: if the use of the water system has changed,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Legionella

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: water systems have been amended or modified,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Legionella control measures are no longer working.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The L8 ACOP

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: if the use of the water system has changed,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: risk assessment should be reviewed at least every 2 years

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Legionella control measures are no longer working.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The L8 ACOP

text: Recycled water makes up nearly 33 percent of EMWD's overall portfolio. This water is used for irrigation of crops, schools, parks, golf courses, streetscapes and industrial uses. EMWD uses 100 percent of its recycled water for beneficial reuse and is one of the nation's leaders in recycled water. EMWD has been recognized by the WateReuse Foundation and other professional organizations for its expansive use of recycled water.

text: Recycled water makes up nearly 33 percent of EMWD's overall portfolio. This water is used for irrigation of crops, schools, parks, golf courses, streetscapes and industrial uses. EMWD uses 100 percent of its recycled water for beneficial reuse and is one of the nation's leaders in recycled water. EMWD has been recognized by the WateReuse Foundation and other professional organizations for its expansive use of recycled water.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: beneficial reuse

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use recycled water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: recycled water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: golf courses

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: recycled water is used for beneficial reuse

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Recycled water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Recycled water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: beneficial reuse

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Recycled water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Recycled water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Recycled water

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: golf courses,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: industrial uses.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Recycled water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Recycled water

text: The Kinsmen Pool is now closed. See Richardson Recreation & Wellness, Swan River Credit Union Aquatic Centre.   The pool itself measures 15 meters wide by 25 meters long. It has six swimming lanes, and a diving board. Chlorine is used to sanitize the pool water. The pool's water capacity is 640,000 litres, and can be used by up to 120 patrons at one time. Water depth varies from 3 ft in the shallow end, 5 ft in the middle, 10 ft at the pool's deepest part, and 8 ft at the far edge of the deep end. It is heated to a temperature of 81°F by two natural gas heaters. There is also a kiddie pool adjacent to the main swimming tank which is unheated. In addition, the facility includes men's and women's change rooms, as well as a lifeguard office and maintenance room. These indoor areas are connected to the Swan River Centennial Arena. The pool change rooms double as hockey dressing rooms during the pool's off-season.

text: The Kinsmen Pool is now closed. See Richardson Recreation & Wellness, Swan River Credit Union Aquatic Centre.   The pool itself measures 15 meters wide by 25 meters long. It has six swimming lanes, and a diving board. Chlorine is used to sanitize the pool water. The pool's water capacity is 640,000 litres, and can be used by up to 120 patrons at one time. Water depth varies from 3 ft in the shallow end, 5 ft in the middle, 10 ft at the pool's deepest part, and 8 ft at the far edge of the deep end. It is heated to a temperature of 81°F by two natural gas heaters. There is also a kiddie pool adjacent to the main swimming tank which is unheated. In addition, the facility includes men's and women's change rooms, as well as a lifeguard office and maintenance room. These indoor areas are connected to the

text: Swan River Centennial Arena

text: . The pool change rooms double as hockey dressing rooms during the pool's off-season.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a pool

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Drip irrigation is better because

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: swimming

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unheated

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 640,000 litres,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Swan River Credit Union Aquatic Centre.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water capacity is 640,000 litres,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: kiddie pool

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: 81°F by two natural gas heaters.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 81°F

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can be used by up to 120 patrons at one time.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: kiddie pool adjacent to the main swimming tank which is unheated.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: unheated.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Swan River Credit Union Aquatic Centre.

text: Sun Belt Water is better known for filing a lawsuit against Canada for $10.5 billion US over access to BC Water.

text: Sun Belt Water is better known for filing a lawsuit against Canada for $10.5 billion US over access to BC Water.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contaminating water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: cut back on the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: litigation

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is scarce

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: $10.5 billion US

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: $10.5 billion US over access to BC Water.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Water.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Sun Belt Water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: $10.5 billion US over access to BC Water.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Sun Belt Water

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Sun Belt Water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: filing a lawsuit against Canada for $10.5 billion US

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: $10.5 billion US over access to BC Water.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Sun Belt Water

text: The method of using incineration to convert municipal solid waste (MSW) to energy is a relatively old method of WtE production. Incineration generally entails burning waste (residual MSW, commercial, industrial and RDF) to boil water which powers steam generators that make electric energy and heat to be used in homes, businesses, institutions and industries. One problem associated with incinerating MSW to make electrical energy is the potential for pollutants to enter the atmosphere with the flue gases from the boiler.  These pollutants can be acidic and in the 1980s were reported to cause environmental damage by turning rain into acid rain.  Since then, the industry has removed this problem by the use of lime scrubbers and electro-static precipitators on smokestacks.  By passing the smoke through the basic lime scrubbers, any acids that might be in the smoke are neutralized which prevents the acid from reaching the atmosphere and hurting the environment. Many other devices, such as fabric filters, reactors, and catalysts destroy or capture other regulated pollutants. According to the New York Times, modern incineration plants are so clean that "many times more dioxin is now released from home fireplaces and backyard barbecues than from incineration. " According to the German Environmental Ministry, "because of stringent regulations, waste incineration plants are no longer significant in terms of emissions of dioxins, dust, and heavy metals".

text: The method of using incineration to convert municipal solid waste (MSW) to energy is a relatively old method of WtE production. Incineration generally entails burning waste (residual MSW, commercial, industrial and RDF) to boil water which powers

text: steam generator

text: s that make electric energy and heat to be used in homes, businesses, institutions and industries. One problem associated with incinerating MSW to make electrical energy is the potential for pollutants to enter the atmosphere with the flue gases from the boiler.  These pollutants can be acidic and in the 1980s were reported to cause environmental damage by turning rain into

text: acid rain

text: .  Since then, the industry has removed this problem by the use of

text: lime scrubber

text: s and electro-static precipitators on smokestacks.  By passing the smoke through the basic lime scrubbers, any acids that might be in the smoke are neutralized which prevents the acid from reaching the atmosphere and hurting the environment. Many other devices, such as fabric filters, reactors, and catalysts destroy or capture other regulated pollutants. According to the New York Times, modern incineration plants are so clean that "many times more dioxin is now released from home fireplaces and backyard barbecues than from incineration. " According to the German Environmental Ministry, "because of stringent regulations, waste incineration plants are no longer significant in terms of emissions of dioxins, dust, and heavy metals".

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: acid rain

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: WtE

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: incineration

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: incineration plants are so clean

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: backyard barbecues

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: many times more dioxin is now released from home fireplaces

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: turning rain into acid rain.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: WtE

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Incineration

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: any acids that might be in the smoke are neutralized

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Incineration

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: backyard barbecues

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: acid rain.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: acid rain.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: acid rain.

text: Groundwater in California is used by 85% of the population, mostly used by the multi-billion agriculture industry as the main water source for crops. For years groundwater use has been poorly managed and under regulated to a point where now the state is facing a major depletion of this important water source. In California, groundwater is used a crucial reserve for the lack of surface water during drought periods. Groundwater is being pumped in excess of the natural rate of replenishment which in return is lowering the groundwater table. This is known as overdraft and can cause severe subsidence in the land. In 1980 the Department of Water Resources judged that out of the 450 groundwater basins in California 40 of them were in overdraft, 11 more were identified as being in "critical" conditions.  the Department of Water Resources reported that across California the groundwater levels have dropped to 50 feet below historic levels, and up to 100 feet below in the San Joaquin Valley. This report has not been updated in almost thirty years. Knowing how much groundwater is being taken out and used is difficult because there is no requirement for the users to report the amount used. There are a few exceptions that require basins that operate under government regulations and special state legislation. There are some however some methods used to estimate the amount of groundwater being applied to crops, the most conventional being measuring the acreage of the crop and figuring out the amount of water necessary for these crops to grow. Managing groundwater can be a challenge since it does not adhere to property lines and freely moves underground. With few incentives and fewer regulations to conserve groundwater in California higher value crops that require year round irrigation have been planted and deeper wells to retrieve groundwater from sinking aquifers have been drilled. Agricultural uses and even urban use to an extent are depleting California's groundwater basins and aquifers. The current drought conditions in California are only pushing for a more heavily regulated groundwater management to be implemented now.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: groundwater

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: groundwater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use less water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: groundwater is being pumped in excess of the natural rate of replenishment

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Agricultural uses

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: reporting the amount used

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: groundwater is being pumped in excess

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Groundwater

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: government regulations and special state legislation.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Groundwater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: deeper wells

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: the users to report the amount used.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: there is no requirement for the users to report the amount used.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Agricultural uses and even urban use

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: requirement for the users to report the amount used.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: there is no requirement for the users to report the amount used.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Managing groundwater

text: Potential development areas for freshwater aquaculture include 960,000 hectares of agricultural water bodies, 143,000 hectares of ponds, plus other areas in big lakes and water reservoirs suitable for cage farming. The National Project on Agricultural Sector development (Federal Agency of Fishery, 2006) has set a target for 2020 of 1.4 million tonnes from freshwater aquaculture and 400 thousand tonnes from mariculture. The federal government is considering a subsidy of two-thirds of the credit needed to construct and modernise aquaculture facilities.

text: Potential development areas for freshwater aquaculture include 960,000 hectares of agricultural water bodies, 143,000 hectares of ponds, plus other areas in big lakes and water reservoirs suitable for cage farming. The National Project on Agricultural Sector development (Federal Agency of Fishery, 2006) has set a target for 2020 of 1.4 million tonnes from freshwater aquaculture and 400 thousand tonnes from mariculture. The federal government is considering a subsidy of two-thirds of the credit needed to construct and modernise aquaculture facilities.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: ponds

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better than other types

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: mariculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: agricultural water bodies

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: ponds

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 1.4 million tonnes from freshwater aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: cage farming.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: cage farming.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: 1.4 million tonnes from freshwater aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 1.4 million tonnes from freshwater aquaculture and 400 thousand tonnes from mariculture.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: mariculture.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: agricultural water bodies,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Potential development areas for freshwater aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: freshwater aquaculture

text: While the number of household connections is 9 times more than the combined industrial and commercial connections, the average monthly consumption of households is 3.06% less than the latter. In actual number, businesses use at least 73,560.39 kWh per month more than households. This trend is not surprising because businesses tend to use more electricity than households.

text: While the number of household connections is 9 times more than the combined industrial and commercial connections, the average monthly consumption of households is 3.06% less than the latter. In actual number, businesses use at least 73,560.39 kWh per month more than households. This trend is not surprising because businesses tend to use more electricity than households.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: reusable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use less electricity

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: industrial and commercial connections

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: businesses use more electricity than households

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 9 times more than the combined industrial and commercial connections,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: 9 times more than the combined industrial and commercial connections,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: kWh

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: household connections

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: businesses tend to use more electricity

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 9 times more than the combined industrial and commercial connections,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: household connections

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: household connections

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: businesses tend to use more electricity

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 9 times more than the combined industrial and commercial connections,

text: Metals, in particular, have a really strong bonds. Their properties follow up to the nanoscale as well. Metals can stay and damage the environment for a long time, since they hardly degrade or get destroyed. With the increase in use of nanotechnology, it is predicted that the nanowaste of metals will keep increasing, and until a solution is found for that problem, that waste will keep accumulating in the environment. On the other hand, some possible future applications of nanotechnology have the potential to benefit the environment.  Nanofiltration, based on the use of membranes with extremely small pores smaller than 10 nm (perhaps composed of nanotubes) are suitable for a mechanical filtration for the removal of ions or the separation of different fluids. A couple of studies have found a solution to filtrate and extract those nanoparticles from water. The process is still being studied but simulations have been giving a total of about 90% to 99% removal of nanowaste particles from the water at an upgraded waste water treatment plant. Once the particles are separated from the water, they go to the landfill with the rest of the solids. Furthermore, magnetic nanoparticles offer an effective and reliable method to remove heavy metal contaminants from waste water. Using nanoscale particles increases the efficiency to absorb the contaminants and is comparatively inexpensive compared to traditional precipitation and filtration methods. One current method to recover nanoparticles is the Cloud Point Extraction. With this technique, gold nanoparticles and some other types of particles that are heat conductors are able to be extracted from aqueous solutions. The process consists of a heating section of the solution that contains the nanoparticles, and then centrifuged in order to separate the layers and then separate the nanoparticles.

text: Metals

text: , in particular, have a really strong bonds. Their properties follow up to the nanoscale as well. Metals can stay and damage the environment for a long time, since they hardly degrade or get destroyed. With the increase in use of nanotechnology, it is predicted that the nanowaste of metals will keep increasing, and until a solution is found for that problem, that waste will keep accumulating in the environment. On the other hand, some possible future

text: applications of nanotechnology

text: have the potential to benefit the environment.

text: Nanofiltration

text: , based on the use of membranes with extremely small pores smaller than 10 nm (perhaps

text: composed of nanotubes

text: ) are suitable for a mechanical filtration for the removal of ions or the separation of different fluids. A couple of studies have found a solution to filtrate and extract those nanoparticles from water. The process is still being studied but simulations have been giving a total of about 90% to 99% removal of nanowaste particles from the water at an upgraded waste water treatment plant. Once the particles are separated from the water, they go to the landfill with the rest of the solids. Furthermore, magnetic nanoparticles offer an effective and reliable method to remove heavy metal contaminants from waste water. Using nanoscale particles increases the efficiency to absorb the contaminants and is comparatively inexpensive compared to traditional precipitation and filtration methods. One current method to recover nanoparticles is the Cloud Point Extraction. With this technique, gold nanoparticles and some other types of particles that are heat conductors are able to be extracted from aqueous solutions. The process consists of a heating section of the solution that contains the nanoparticles, and then centrifuged in order to separate the layers and then separate the nanoparticles.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: metals

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Use nanoscale particles

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: nanofiltration

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Nanofiltration

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: metals can stay

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: waste water.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: rest of the solids. Furthermore, magnetic nanoparticles

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: waste water.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: magnetic nanoparticles

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: they go to the landfill with the rest of the solids.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: magnetic nanoparticles

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: landfill

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: they go to the landfill with the rest of the solids.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: heavy metal contaminants from waste water.

text: US Government regulations (21 CFR Part 178) allow food processing equipment and food contact surfaces to be sanitized with solutions containing bleach, provided that the solution is allowed to drain adequately before contact with food, and that the solutions do not exceed 200 parts per million (ppm) available chlorine (for example, one tablespoon of typical household bleach containing 5.25% sodium hypochlorite, per gallon of water).

text: US Government regulations (21 CFR Part 178) allow food processing equipment and food contact surfaces to be sanitized with solutions containing bleach, provided that the solution is allowed to drain adequately before contact with food, and that the solutions do not exceed 200 parts per million (ppm) available chlorine (for example, one tablespoon of typical household bleach containing 5.25% sodium hypochlorite, per gallon of water).

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: chlorination

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use bleach

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: ppm of available chlorine

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can be sanitized

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: ppm available chlorine

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water).

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: bleach,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: US Government regulations (21 CFR Part 178)

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: bleach

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: the solution is allowed to drain adequately before contact with food,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: US Government regulations (21 CFR Part 178)

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: gallon of water).

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: 200 parts per million (ppm) available chlorine

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: bleach, provided that the solution is allowed to drain adequately before contact with food,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: US Government regulations (21 CFR Part 178)

text: Agricultural Water providers will also be bound by the conservation efforts set forth in SBX-7. According to the bill itself, all agricultural providers will be required to 1) measure the water volume delivered to customers, and 2) adopt a pricing structure that is based on quantity delivered. There are numerous guidelines and new regulations that will also be required if the measures are found to be “cost effective and technically feasible." These types of measures are geared towards the infrastructure necessary for the storage and conveyance of water. These measures will make it the responsibility of the provider to ensure that the end use of the water is both sustainable and environmentally friendly.

text: Agricultural Water providers will also be bound by the conservation efforts set forth in SBX-7. According to the bill itself, all agricultural providers will be required to 1) measure the water volume delivered to customers, and 2) adopt a pricing structure that is based on quantity delivered. There are numerous guidelines and new regulations that will also be required if the measures are found to be “cost effective and technically feasible." These types of measures are geared towards the infrastructure necessary for the storage and conveyance of water. These measures will make it the responsibility of the provider to ensure that the end use of the water is both sustainable and environmentally friendly.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental friendly

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: measure the water volume delivered

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: sbx-7

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not covered by the bill

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: agricultural water providers will also be bound by the conservation efforts

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: SBX-7.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmentally friendly.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: end use of the water is both sustainable and environmentally friendly.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: pricing structure that is based on quantity delivered.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: environmentally friendly.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Agricultural Water providers

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: sustainable and environmentally friendly.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: pricing structure that is based on quantity delivered.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: environmentally friendly.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: environmentally friendly.

text: The Department of Agriculture and Water Resources vision is to help drive a stronger Australian economy by building a more profitable, more resilient and more sustainable agriculture sector, and by supporting the sustainable and productive management and use of rivers and water resources.

text: The Department of Agriculture and Water Resources vision is to help drive a stronger Australian economy by building a more profitable, more resilient and more sustainable agriculture sector, and by supporting the sustainable and productive management and use of rivers and water resources.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: support the sustainable and productive management

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unsustainable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: a stronger Australian economy

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: rivers and water resources.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: rivers and water resources.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: sustainable and productive management and use of rivers and water resources.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: profitable, more resilient and more sustainable

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: sustainable and productive management and use of rivers and water resources.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: sustainable and productive management and use of rivers and water resources.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: agriculture sector,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: sustainable and productive management and use of rivers and water resources.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: sustainable and productive management and use of rivers and water resources.

text: The river and its estuaries abound with marine wildlife and are used for recreational fishing and water sports.

text: The river and its estuaries abound with marine wildlife and are used for recreational fishing and water sports.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: destroying the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water conservation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a rain barrel

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are fishing and water sports

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: abound with marine wildlife

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is scarce

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: recreational fishing and water sports.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: The river and its estuaries abound with marine wildlife

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recreational fishing and water sports.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: The river and its estuaries abound with marine wildlife

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The river and its estuaries abound with marine wildlife

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fishing and water sports.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: marine wildlife

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: The river and its estuaries abound with marine wildlife

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The river and its estuaries abound with marine wildlife

text: Environmental terrorism consists of one or more unlawful actions that harm or destroy environmental resources or deprive others of their use. More colloquially, the phrase is also used to label actions seen as the unnecessary or unjustified destruction of the environment for personal or corporate gain.

text: Environmental terrorism consists of one or more unlawful actions that harm or destroy

text: environmental resources

text: or deprive others of their use. More colloquially, the phrase is also used to label actions seen as the unnecessary or unjustified destruction of the environment for personal or corporate gain.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Environmental terrorism

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: environmentally friendly

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: deprive others of their use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not covered by environmental terrorism

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unjustified destruction

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: environmental terrorism

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Environmental terrorism

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Environmental terrorism

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Environmental terrorism

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Environmental terrorism

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Environmental terrorism

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Environmental terrorism

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Environmental terrorism

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Environmental terrorism

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: unnecessary or unjustified destruction of the environment for personal or corporate gain.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Environmental terrorism

text: Researchers have debated the reasons for the change. Some historians believe the decline in priestly power originated with a revolt by the Cherokee against the abuses of the priestly class known as the Ani-kutani. Ethnographer James Mooney, who studied the Cherokee in the late 1880s, was the first to trace the decline of the former hierarchy to this revolt. By the time of Mooney, the structure of Cherokee religious practitioners was more informal, based more on individual knowledge and ability than upon heredity.

text: Researchers have debated the reasons for the change. Some historians believe the decline in priestly power originated with a revolt by the Cherokee against the abuses of the priestly class known as the

text: Ani-kutani

text: Ethnographer

text: James Mooney

text: , who studied the Cherokee in the late 1880s, was the first to trace the decline of the former hierarchy to this revolt. By the time of Mooney, the structure of Cherokee religious practitioners was more informal, based more on individual knowledge and ability than upon heredity.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use less water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: heredity

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: a revolt by the Cherokee

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Researchers have debated the reasons for the change.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Ani-kutani.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Ani-kutani.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: individual knowledge and ability than upon heredity.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: individual knowledge and ability than upon heredity.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Ani-kutani.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: based more on individual knowledge and ability than upon heredity.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: heredity.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: individual knowledge and ability than upon heredity.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Ani-kutani.

text: Operating close to the power station is a fishing bait company, Seabait. Seabait uses some of the excess hot water that the plant generates to grow worms four times as fast as in the wild. The worms are used for several purposes, primarily for providing worms as bait while fishing. However, the worms are also frozen, packaged and exported to seafood farms. This is seen as environmentally beneficial as it reduces the need for bait digging in natural habitats.

text: Operating close to the power station is a

text: fishing bait

text: company, Seabait. Seabait uses some of the excess hot water that the plant generates to grow worms four times as fast as in the wild. The worms are used for several purposes, primarily for providing worms as bait while fishing. However, the worms are also frozen, packaged and exported to seafood farms. This is seen as environmentally beneficial as it reduces the need for bait digging in natural habitats.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: environmentally beneficial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: grow worms

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: worms are used for several purposes

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: worms are used for several purposes

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: hot water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: digging in natural habitats.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: environmentally beneficial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: frozen, packaged and exported to seafood farms.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: it reduces the need for bait digging in natural habitats.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: hot water

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fishing.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: bait digging in natural habitats.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: hot water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: reduces the need for bait digging in natural habitats.

text: From 1882, fisheries was the responsibility of the Department of Agriculture until 1963 when the government of Premier Louis Robichaud created a separate Department of Fisheries and appointed Ernest Richard its minister.  The department would be renamed the Department of Fisheries & Aquaculture which in 2000 was merged with the Department of Agriculture and Rural Development to become the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Aquaculture. This department lasted until October 3, 2006 when Premier Shawn Graham split the departments into the Department of Agriculture and Aquaculture and reestablished the separate Department of Fisheries.

text: From 1882, fisheries was the responsibility of the

entity_name: Department of Agriculture (New Brunswick)

text: Department of Agriculture

text: until 1963 when the government of

text: Premier

text: Louis Robichaud

text: created a separate Department of Fisheries and appointed

text: Ernest Richard

text: its minister.  The department would be renamed the Department of Fisheries & Aquaculture which in 2000 was merged with the

text: Department of Agriculture and Rural Development

text: to become the

entity_name: Department of Agriculture, Aquaculture and Fisheries (New Brunswick)

text: Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Aquaculture

text: . This department lasted until October 3, 2006 when Premier

text: Shawn Graham

text: split the departments into the

entity_name: Department of Agriculture and Aquaculture (New Brunswick)

text: Department of Agriculture and Aquaculture

text: and reestablished the separate Department of Fisheries.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Department of Agriculture and Rural Development

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fisheries

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: agriculture

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Department of Agriculture and Rural Development

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: fisheries was the responsibility of the Department of Agriculture

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Aquaculture.

text: The large amount of water used was less important because plenty of used water was often available and was very cheap. In addition, in thrifty rural households the water used to drive it was often used for other purposes as well.

text: The large amount of water used was less important because plenty of used water was often available and was very cheap. In addition, in thrifty rural households the water used to drive it was often used for other purposes as well.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contaminating water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: thrifty

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use it for other purposes

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: it uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: large amount of water used

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is cheap

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: plenty of used water was often available and was very cheap.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: The large amount of water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: used water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: thrifty rural households

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: plenty of used water was often available and was very cheap.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: plenty of used water was often available and was very cheap.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: the water used to drive it was often used for other purposes as well.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: large amount

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: The large amount of water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: plenty of used water was often available and was very cheap.

text: The parameters for water quality are determined by the intended use. Work in the area of water quality tends to be focused on water that is treated for human consumption, industrial use, or in the environment.

text: The parameters for water quality are determined by the intended use. Work in the area of water quality tends to be focused on water that is

text: treated

text: for human consumption, industrial use, or in the environment.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water quality

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: intended

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: treat water for human consumption

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water quality is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are determined by the intended

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: water quality

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water quality is determined by intended use

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The parameters for water quality are determined by the intended use.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water quality

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: intended

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: water that is treated for human consumption,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water quality are determined by the intended use.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The parameters for water quality are determined by the intended use.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: human consumption,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: water quality

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: The parameters for water quality are determined by the intended use.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The parameters for water quality are determined by the intended use.

text: In mapping, the NHD is used with other data themes such as elevation, boundaries, and transportation to produce general reference maps.  In geospatial analysis the NHD is used by scientists using GIS technology. This takes advantage of a flow direction network that can be processed to trace the flow of water downstream.  A rich set of attributes used to identify the water features includes an identifier, the official name of the feature, the length or area of the feature, and metadata describing the source of the data.  The identifier is used in an addressing system to link specific information about the water such as water discharge, water quality, and fish population. Using the basic water features, flow network, linked information, and other characteristics, it is possible to study cause and effect relationships, such as how a source of poor water quality upstream might affect a fish population downstream.

text: In mapping, the NHD is used with other data themes such as elevation, boundaries, and transportation to produce general reference maps.  In geospatial analysis the NHD is used by scientists using

text: GIS

text: technology. This takes advantage of a flow direction network that can be processed to trace the flow of water downstream.  A rich set of attributes used to identify the water features includes an identifier, the official name of the feature, the length or area of the feature, and metadata describing the source of the data.  The identifier is used in an addressing system to link specific information about the water such as water discharge, water quality, and fish population. Using the basic water features, flow network, linked information, and other characteristics, it is possible to study cause and effect relationships, such as how a source of poor water quality upstream might affect a fish population downstream.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: poor water quality

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water discharge

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a rainwater collection system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water quality is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can be processed to trace the flow of water downstream

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water quality is poor

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NHD

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: poor water quality

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: discharge,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: poor water quality

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: flow direction network that can be processed to trace the flow of water downstream.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: water discharge, water quality, and fish population.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fish population.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: transportation

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water discharge, water quality, and fish population.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: fish population.

text: There may be an age restriction on the consumption and purchase of legal recreational drugs. Some recreational drugs that are legal and accepted in many places include alcohol, tobacco, betel nut, and caffeine products, and in some areas of the world the legal use of drugs such as khat is common.

text: There may be an age restriction on the consumption and purchase of legal recreational drugs. Some recreational drugs that are legal and accepted in many places include

text: alcohol

text: tobacco

text: betel nut

text: , and

text: caffeine

text: products, and in some areas of the world the legal use of drugs such as

text: khat

text: is common.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: There may be an age restriction on the consumption and purchase of legal recreational drugs.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: There may be an age restriction on the consumption and purchase of legal recreational drugs.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: There may be an age restriction on the consumption and purchase of legal recreational drugs.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: alcohol, tobacco, betel nut, and caffeine products,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: age restriction on the consumption and purchase of legal recreational drugs.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: There may be an age restriction on the consumption and purchase of legal recreational drugs.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drugs.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: age restriction on the consumption and purchase of legal recreational drugs.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: There may be an age restriction on the consumption and purchase of legal recreational drugs.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: There may be an age restriction on the consumption and purchase of legal recreational drugs.

text: Conjunctive use is often used in discussing water supplies and water conservation.  This phrase usually is used to describe the practice of storing surface water in a groundwater basin in wet years and withdrawing it from the basin in dry years. Conjunctive use consists of harmoniously combining the use of both surface water and groundwater in order to minimise the undesirable physical, environmental and economical effects of each solution and to optimise the water demand

text: Conjunctive use is often used in discussing water supplies and

text: water conservation

text: .  This phrase usually is used to describe the practice of storing

text: surface water

text: in a

text: groundwater basin

text: in wet years and withdrawing it from the basin in dry years. Conjunctive use consists of harmoniously combining the use of both surface water and groundwater in order to minimise the undesirable physical, environmental and economical effects of each solution and to optimise the water demand

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Conjunctive

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: store surface water in a groundwater basin

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water conservation

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Conjunctive use

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Conjunctive

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water demand

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental and economical effects

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Conjunctive

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: storing surface water in a groundwater basin

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: minimise the undesirable physical, environmental and economical effects

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Conjunctive use

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Conjunctive use

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Conjunctive use

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: physical, environmental and economical effects

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Conjunctive use

text: Cleaning the runway using chemicals involves the application of proprietary cleaners that are brushed into the surface of the runway and then washed off using low pressure water. There is a time between applying the chemicals and washing the runway when the chemicals are allowed to react with and break down the rubber. During this time the runway is unusable for landing operations and therefore could not be used safely in an emergency situation. The chemicals used can be expensive and require special handling. There are currently a newer generation of non-caustic rubber removal chemicals that are also environmentally superior, non-corrosive, non-toxic and relatively inexpensive to use. Some runway maintenance crews like the ability to do their rubber removal in-house using existing or lower cost machinery with a more regular, preventive maintenance program. Chemicals for rubber removal have proven to have no long-term effect on either asphalt or concrete runways. Using equipment to recover waste water/chemical/rubber allows control and safety of disposal with no runoff.

text: Cleaning the runway using chemicals involves the application of proprietary cleaners that are brushed into the surface of the runway and then washed off using low pressure water. There is a time between applying the chemicals and washing the runway when the chemicals are allowed to react with and break down the rubber. During this time the runway is unusable for landing operations and therefore could not be used safely in an emergency situation. The chemicals used can be expensive and require special handling. There are currently a newer generation of non-caustic rubber removal chemicals that are also environmentally superior, non-corrosive, non-toxic and relatively inexpensive to use. Some runway maintenance crews like the ability to do their rubber removal in-house using existing or lower cost machinery with a more regular, preventive maintenance program. Chemicals for rubber removal have proven to have no long-term effect on either asphalt or concrete runways. Using equipment to recover waste water/chemical/rubber allows control and safety of disposal with no runoff.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: runoff

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recovery

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Clean the runway using chemicals

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: non-corrosive

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can be used for landing operations

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: runoff

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: runoff

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: the runway is unusable for landing operations

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water/chemical/rubber

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Using equipment to recover waste water/chemical/rubber

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: no runoff.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: low pressure water.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: runoff.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: runoff.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Cleaning the runway using chemicals

text: The Subdistrict is a small area where people came to trade 40 years ago, now it is still functioning for this reason. And also because of historical reason, a road connecting Guangzhou to Shangtou was built like at least 30 years ago, the road was responsible for transportation the cargo from Guangzhou to Shangtou or vice versa, and due to this, drivers can take a rest in the middle of this long journey in Pingshan. They can have sleep in the automobile hotel, they can supply water to automobile engine, change the tires, etc. In those days, Pingshan is majorly growing foods, people from those time can trade their raw foods with whatever they need from the cargo buses. This area is near the Pacific Ocean, the climate feature to subtropical climate. Winds or storm come from ocean in the summer, sometimes it is very strong, if people live in this condition, they will not last for a long time, but thanks to god, there is mountain lying from east to west, and it can weaken the storm if there is such, so people can live peacefully and can have generations. We always say, water is the source of life. And indeed, if there is no water in the area, there will be no people or plant, and all of this living things should thank to the mountain.

text: The Subdistrict is a small area where people came to trade 40 years ago, now it is still functioning for this reason. And also because of historical reason, a road connecting Guangzhou to Shangtou was built like at least 30 years ago, the road was responsible for transportation the cargo from Guangzhou to Shangtou or vice versa, and due to this, drivers can take a rest in the middle of this long journey in Pingshan. They can have sleep in the automobile hotel, they can supply water to automobile engine, change the tires, etc. In those days, Pingshan is majorly growing foods, people from those time can trade their raw foods with whatever they need from the cargo buses. This area is near the Pacific Ocean, the climate feature to subtropical climate. Winds or storm come from ocean in the summer, sometimes it is very strong, if people live in this condition, they will not last for a long time, but thanks to god, there is mountain lying from east to west, and it can weaken the storm if there is such, so people can live peacefully and can have generations. We always say, water is the source of life. And indeed, if there is no water in the area, there will be no people or plant, and all of this living things should thank to the mountain.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: climate

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use recycled water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water is the source of life

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water is the source of life

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is the source of life

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water is the source of life.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Winds or storm

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: automobile engine,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: water is the source of life.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water is the source of life.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: water is the source of life.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: supply water to automobile engine,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: mountain.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: water is the source of life.

text: The stored water is used to generate electric power for the three power stations, Markaba, Awai, and Joon, which are affiliated to the Litani River Authority. The waters is also used to irrigate more than 1,400 hectares of agricultural lands in the Bekaa Valley as well as 36,000 hectares of agricultural lands in the South.

text: The stored water is used to generate electric power for the three power stations, Markaba, Awai, and Joon, which are affiliated to the Litani River Authority. The waters is also used to irrigate more than 1,400 hectares of agricultural lands in the Bekaa Valley as well as 36,000 hectares of agricultural lands in the South.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: store water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: it uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: lands in the South

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: irrigate more than 1,400 hectares of agricultural lands

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: irrigate more than 1,400 hectares of agricultural lands

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: stored water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: The stored water is used to generate electric power

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: The stored water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The stored water is used to generate electric power

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: irrigate more than 1,400 hectares of agricultural lands

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: stored water is used to generate electric power

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: The stored water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: irrigate more than 1,400 hectares of agricultural lands

text: Springs, rivers and deep wells are the sources of water supply used for both domestic water supply and irrigation needs. Deep wells and springs are commonly used as potable water supply. Local government, congressional initiative, regional and senatorial funds are used to develop these sources. The municipal government’s ardent thrust to provide basic services to its constituents can be well manifested by its current pursuit to develop a level III type of water system through funding from the World Bank. The municipal government had entered into a loan agreement with the bank to develop a system that will provide for an individual pipe connection for each household within the barangays of Poblacion and Iba. Data shows that Level I and Level II type of systems are the most prevalent type of water supply in the municipality. Level I water system is currently serving 7.17% of the total households. Likewise, Level II is providing water for 47.39% of all households, while Level III only served 3.62% of the total. The rest (41.82%) still remained un-served by a water supply system

text: Springs, rivers and deep wells are the sources of water supply used for both domestic water supply and irrigation needs. Deep wells and springs are commonly used as potable water supply. Local government, congressional initiative, regional and senatorial funds are used to develop these sources. The municipal government’s ardent thrust to provide basic services to its constituents can be well manifested by its current pursuit to develop a level III type of water system through funding from the World Bank. The municipal government had entered into a loan agreement with the bank to develop a system that will provide for an individual pipe connection for each household within the barangays of Poblacion and Iba. Data shows that Level I and Level II type of systems are the most prevalent type of water supply in the municipality. Level I water system is currently serving 7.17% of the total households. Likewise, Level II is providing water for 47.39% of all households, while Level III only served 3.62% of the total. The rest (41.82%) still remained un-served by a water supply system

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Level III

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: potable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a well

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Level II is providing water for 47.39% of all households

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Springs, rivers and deep wells

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Level III only served 3.62% of the total

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: What is a benefit of aquaculture?

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Springs, rivers and deep wells

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Springs, rivers and deep wells

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: irrigation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: deep wells

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Level III

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Springs, rivers and deep wells

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Deep wells and springs

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: irrigation needs.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Springs, rivers and deep wells

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Springs, rivers and deep wells

text: Waivers may be granted if valid family, religious or ethnic reasons give grounds to use a name contrary to these principles. Persons may change their first names once without a specific reason. For subsequent changes, valid reasons must be presented.

text: Waivers may be granted if valid family, religious or ethnic reasons give grounds to use a name contrary to these principles. Persons may change their first names once without a specific reason. For subsequent changes, valid reasons must be presented.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: change your first name

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: a specific reason

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: environmental cost

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Waivers may be granted if valid family, religious or ethnic reasons

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Waivers may be granted if valid family, religious or ethnic reasons

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Waivers may be granted if valid family, religious or ethnic reasons

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: change their first names

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: valid reasons must be presented.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Waivers may be granted if valid family, religious or ethnic reasons

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Waivers may be granted if valid family, religious or ethnic reasons

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Waivers may be granted if valid family, religious or ethnic reasons

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Waivers may be granted if valid family, religious or ethnic reasons

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Waivers may be granted if valid family, religious or ethnic reasons

text: Household water treatment and safe storage ensure drinking water is safe for consumption. Drinking water quality remains a significant problem, not only in developing countries but also in developed countries; even in the European region it is estimated that 120 million people do not have access to safe drinking water. Point-of-use water quality interventions can reduce diarrheal disease in communities where water quality is poor, or in emergency situations where there is a breakdown in water supply.Since water can become contaminated during storage at home (e.g. by contact with contaminated hands or using dirty storage vessels), safe storage of water in the home is also important.

text: Household water treatment and safe storage ensure drinking water is safe for consumption.

text: Drinking water quality

text: remains a significant problem, not only in developing countries but also in developed countries; even in the European region it is estimated that 120 million people do not have access to

text: safe drinking water

text: . Point-of-use water quality interventions can reduce diarrheal disease in communities where water quality is poor, or in emergency situations where there is a breakdown in water supply.Since water can become contaminated during storage at home (e.g. by contact with contaminated hands or using dirty storage vessels),

text: safe storage of water

text: in the home is also important.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contaminated hands

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: store it safely

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water quality remains a significant problem

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: safe storage

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: drinking water quality remains a significant problem

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 120 million people do not have access to safe drinking water.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: 120 million people do not have access to safe drinking water.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Point-of-use

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: safe storage

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: 120 million people do not have access to safe drinking water.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Household water treatment and safe storage ensure drinking water is safe for consumption.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drinking water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: consumption.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Household water treatment and safe storage ensure drinking water is safe for consumption.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Household water treatment and safe storage ensure drinking water is safe for consumption.

text: Concern has been raised over the increasing quantities of water for hydraulic fracturing in areas that experience water stress. Use of water for hydraulic fracturing can divert water from stream flow, water supplies for municipalities and industries such as power generation, as well as recreation and aquatic life.  The large volumes of water required for most common hydraulic fracturing methods have raised concerns for arid regions, such as the Karoo in South Africa,  and in drought-prone Texas, in North America.  It may also require water overland piping from distant sources.

text: Concern has been raised over the increasing quantities of water for hydraulic fracturing in areas that experience water stress. Use of water for hydraulic fracturing can divert water from stream flow,

text: water supplies

text: for municipalities and industries such as

text: power generation

text: , as well as recreation and

text: aquatic life

text: .  The large volumes of water required for most common hydraulic fracturing methods have raised concerns for arid regions, such as the

text: Karoo

text: in South Africa,  and in drought-prone Texas, in North America.  It may also require water overland piping from distant sources.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: fracturing

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use less water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: it uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: recreation and aquatic life

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: divert water from stream flow

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: hydraulic fracturing

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: divert water from stream flow,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water supplies for municipalities and industries such as power generation,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: overland piping from distant sources.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drought-prone

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: power generation,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: recreation and aquatic life.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: stream flow,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: divert water from stream flow,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: aquatic life.

text: Wastewater reuse is often used synonymously with the terms wastewater recycling and wastewater reclamation and can be defined as the use of reclaimed water for beneficial purposes, such as agricultural, landscape and field irrigation, industrial processes, toilet flushing, fire protection, and replenishing of surface water and groundwater (the latter referred to as groundwater recharge). Water/wastewater reuse is integral to sustainable water management because it allows water to remain in the environment and be preserved for future uses while meeting the water requirements of the present.Water and wastewater reuse is a long-established practice used for irrigation especially in arid countries. The World Health Organization  has recognized the principal driving forces for global wastewater reuse as the (i) increasing water scarcity and stress, (ii) increasing populations and related food security issues, (iii) increasing environmental pollution from improper wastewater disposal, and (iv) the increasing recognition of the resource value of wastewater, excreta and greywater.Water is a limiting resource, and the pressure exerted on surface and groundwater resources should be reduced or at best maintained, rather than increased, as the human population and industrial development increase. Water recycling and reuse is thus of increasing importance, not only in arid regions but also in cities and contaminated environments. Already, groundwater aquifers used by over half of the world population are being over-drafted. As a result, it is no longer advisable to use water once and dispose of it; it is important to identify ways to reuse water. Reuse will continue to increase as the world’s population becomes increasingly urbanized and concentrated near coastlines, where local freshwater supplies are limited or are available only with large capital expenditure. Large quantities of freshwater can be saved by wastewater reuse and recycling, lowering costs, reducing environmental pollution and improving carbon footprint; since reuse is a sustainable and cost-effective alternative water supply.

text: Wastewater

text: reuse is often used synonymously with the terms

text: wastewater recycling

text: and

text: wastewater reclamation

text: and can be defined as the use of

text: reclaimed water

text: for beneficial purposes, such as agricultural, landscape and field irrigation, industrial processes, toilet flushing, fire protection, and replenishing of

text: surface water

text: and

text: groundwater

text: (the latter referred to as

text: groundwater recharge

text: ). Water/wastewater reuse is integral to

text: sustainable

text: water management

text: because it allows water to remain in the environment and be preserved for future uses while meeting the water requirements of the present.

text: Water

text: and wastewater reuse is a long-established practice used for irrigation especially in

text: arid

text: countries. The

text: World Health Organization

text: has recognized the principal driving forces for global wastewater reuse as the (i) increasing water scarcity and stress, (ii) increasing populations and related food security issues, (iii) increasing environmental pollution from improper wastewater disposal, and (iv) the increasing recognition of the resource value of wastewater, excreta and greywater.Water is a limiting resource, and the pressure exerted on surface and groundwater resources should be reduced or at best maintained, rather than increased, as the

text: human population

text: and industrial development increase. Water recycling and reuse is thus of increasing importance, not only in arid regions but also in cities and contaminated environments. Already, groundwater

text: aquifers

text: used by over half of the world population are being over-drafted. As a result, it is no longer advisable to use water once and dispose of it; it is important to identify ways to reuse water. Reuse will continue to increase as the world’s population becomes increasingly urbanized and concentrated near coastlines, where local

text: freshwater

text: supplies are limited or are available only with large

text: capital expenditure

text: . Large quantities of freshwater can be saved by wastewater reuse and recycling, lowering costs, reducing

text: environmental pollution

text: and improving

text: carbon footprint

text: ; since reuse is a sustainable and cost-effective alternative

text: water supply

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: iii

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Wastewater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: flushing

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: wastewater reuse is integral to sustainable water management

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: What is the last referred to as groundwater recharge

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: groundwater aquifers

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: the human population and industrial development increase.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental pollution

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Wastewater reuse

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reuse water.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: cost-effective alternative water supply.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Water recycling and reuse

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: it is no longer advisable to use water once and dispose of it;

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Large quantities of freshwater

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: it is no longer advisable to use water once and dispose of it;

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Water recycling and reuse

text: For example, life-cycle analysis has shown that it is often better for the environment to replace an old washing machine, despite the waste generated, than to continue to use an older machine which is less energy-efﬁcient. This is because a washing machine’s greatest environmental impact is during its use phase. Buying an energy-efﬁcient machine and using low- temperature detergent reduce environmental impacts.

text: For example, life-cycle analysis has shown that it is often better for the environment to replace an old washing machine, despite the waste generated, than to continue to use an older machine which is less

text: energy-efﬁcient

text: . This is because a washing machine’s greatest environmental impact is during its use phase. Buying an energy-efﬁcient machine and using low- temperature detergent reduce environmental impacts.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental impact

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: energy-efficient

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: buy an energy-efficient machine

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: it is often better for the environment to replace an old washing machine,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: waste generated,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: energy-efficient.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Buying an energy-efficient machine and using low- temperature detergent

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: energy-efficient.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: it is often better for the environment to replace an old washing machine,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: washing machine,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: energy-efficient.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: less energy-efficient.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: it is often better for the environment to replace an old washing machine,

text: In the early 1900s, the main industries in the watershed of Roaring Brook included agriculture, brick making, and coal mining. Around this time, the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad followed the stream throughout much of its length and the Erie Railroad followed the stream from Elmhurst to its mouth. The former was created by an 1852 merger of the Cobbs Gap and Delaware Railroad and the Lackawanna and Western Railroad, which were previously in the stream's watershed. The main stem was used as a water supply for Scranton by the Scranton Gas and Water Company. It was also used as an industrial water supply by the Spencer Coal Company. The watershed continues to supply water to the Lackawanna Valley in the 21st century. In the early 1900s, major communities in the watershed included Scranton, Dunmore, Moscow, and Elmhurst. At the time, their populations were 129,867, 17,615, 650, and 379, respectively.

text: In the early 1900s, the main industries in the watershed of Roaring Brook included

text: agriculture

text: brick

text: making, and

text: coal mining

text: . Around this time, the

entity_name: Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad

text: Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad

text: followed the stream throughout much of its length and the

text: Erie Railroad

text: followed the stream from Elmhurst to its mouth. The former was created by an 1852 merger of the Cobbs Gap and Delaware Railroad and the Lackawanna and Western Railroad, which were previously in the stream's watershed. The

text: main stem

text: was used as a

text: water supply

text: for Scranton by the Scranton Gas and Water Company. It was also used as an industrial water supply by the Spencer Coal Company. The watershed continues to supply water to the Lackawanna Valley in the 21st century. In the early 1900s, major communities in the watershed included Scranton, Dunmore, Moscow, and Elmhurst. At the time, their populations were 129,867, 17,615, 650, and 379, respectively.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Lackawanna

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: industrial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Scranton Gas and Water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: coal mining

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: flood irrigation uses more water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The watershed continues to supply water to the Lackawanna Valley

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Roaring Brook

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: industrial water supply

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Scranton Gas and Water Company.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Spencer Coal Company.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Scranton Gas and Water Company.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: industrial water supply by the Spencer Coal Company.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: 129,867,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: In the early 1900s,

text: Aquaponics , refers to any system that combines conventional aquaculture (raising aquatic animals such as snails, fish, crayfish or prawns in tanks) with hydroponics (cultivating plants in water) in a symbiotic environment. In normal aquaculture, excretions from the animals being raised can accumulate in the water, increasing toxicity. In an aquaponic system, water from an aquaculture system is fed to a hydroponic system where the by-products are broken down by Nitrifying bacteria initially into nitrites and subsequently into nitrates , which are utilized by the plants as nutrients, and the water is then recirculated back to the aquaculture system.

text: Aquaponics , refers to any system that combines conventional

text: aquaculture

text: (raising

text: aquatic animal

text: s such as snails,

text: fish

text: crayfish

text: or

text: prawn

text: s in tanks) with

text: hydroponics

text: (cultivating plants in water) in a

text: symbiotic

text: environment. In normal aquaculture,

text: excretion

text: s from the animals being raised can accumulate in the water, increasing

text: toxicity

text: . In an aquaponic system, water from an aquaculture system is fed to a

text: hydroponic

text: system where the

text: by-product

text: s are broken down by

text: Nitrifying bacteria

text: initially into

text: nitrite

text: s and subsequently into

text: nitrate

text: s , which are utilized by the plants as

text: nutrient

text: s, and the water is then recirculated back to the aquaculture system.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: toxicity

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaponic

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: aquaponics

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: nitrites are utilized by the plants

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Aquaponics

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: toxicity

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: nitrites are utilized by the plants as nutrients

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Aquaponics,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: toxicity.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Aquaponics,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Aquaponics,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: recirculated

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Aquaponics,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Aquaponics,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: toxicity.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Aquaponics,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Aquaponics,

text: The island was used by livestock to graze on, primarily for wool production before the 1850s.William B. Reid leased the island for 43 years commencing in 1873, where native animals on the land were used as wild game, farming and dairy products were made. Bill and Norah Holyman then bought the island in 1916 using it for sheep husbandry, selling off the island in 1958. In 1961, H E Hammond was the owner of the island, where it remains in family ownership today. His descendants, Keith and John Hammond currently produce on Robbins Island wagyū beef, which is exported to Japan. Commercial aquaculture industry from Circular Head presently harvest rock lobster and abalone in waters around the island. A wind farm has been proposed to be built on the island and was expected to be fully operational by 2014; yet by 2016 the wind farm had not been constructed.

text: The island was used by

text: livestock

text: to graze on, primarily for

text: wool production

text: before the 1850s.William B. Reid leased the island for 43 years commencing in 1873, where native animals on the land were used as

text: wild game

text: , farming and dairy products were made. Bill and Norah Holyman then bought the island in 1916 using it for

text: sheep husbandry

text: , selling off the island in 1958. In 1961, H E Hammond was the owner of the island, where it remains in family ownership today. His

text: descendant

text: s, Keith and John Hammond currently produce on Robbins Island

text: wagyū

text: beef, which is exported to Japan. Commercial

text: aquaculture

text: industry from

text: Circular Head

text: presently harvest

text: rock lobster

text: and

text: abalone

text: in waters around the island. A wind farm has been proposed to be built on the island and was expected to be fully operational by 2014; yet by 2016 the wind farm had not been constructed.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a rainwater harvesting system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: rock lobster and abalone

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: wind farm

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Circular Head presently harvest rock lobster and abalone

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: rock lobster and abalone

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: primarily for wool production before the 1850s.William

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: wind farm

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: 1873,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: wind farm

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: rock lobster and abalone

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: wind farm

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: native animals on the land were used as wild game,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: rock lobster and abalone

text: Humans produce waste: Large concentrations of humans produce large concentrations of waste. Kitchen waste, broken objects, and similar material all need to be disposed of. Small numbers of people can dispose of their waste locally without encouraging vermin or endangering their health. Once people began to live together in large numbers, around five thousand years ago, such methods began to become impractical. Material would be brought into these new settlements but would rarely be taken out again.

text: Humans produce waste: Large concentrations of humans produce large concentrations of waste. Kitchen waste, broken objects, and similar material all need to be disposed of. Small numbers of people can dispose of their waste locally without encouraging

text: vermin

text: or endangering their health. Once people began to live together in large numbers, around five thousand years ago, such methods began to become impractical. Material would be brought into these new settlements but would rarely be taken out again.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: endangering their health

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: dispose of waste locally

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: endangering the health

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: humans produce large concentrations of waste

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Large concentrations of humans produce large concentrations of waste.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Humans produce waste: Large concentrations of humans produce large concentrations

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste:

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: dispose of their waste locally

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: such methods began to become impractical.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: waste.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Humans produce waste: Large concentrations of humans produce large concentrations

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: encouraging vermin or endangering their health.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Large concentrations of humans produce large concentrations of waste.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Small numbers of people can dispose of their waste locally

text: Local governments often pass zoning laws which control what buildings can be built on a lot and what they can be used for.  For example, certain areas are zoned for residential buildings such as houses.  Other areas can be commercially, agriculturally, or industrially zoned.  Sometimes zoning laws establish other restrictions such as a minimum lot area and/or frontage length for building a house or other building, maximum building size, or minimum setbacks from a lot boundary for building a structure.  This is in addition to building codes which must be met.  Also minimum lot sizes and separations must be met when wells and septic systems are used.  In urban areas, sewers and water lines often provide service to households.  There may also be restrictions based on covenants established by private parties such as the real estate developer.  There may be easements for utilities to run water, sewage, electric power, or telephone lines through a lot.

text: Local governments often pass

text: zoning

text: laws which control what buildings can be built on a lot and what they can be used for.  For example, certain areas are zoned for residential buildings such as houses.  Other areas can be commercially, agriculturally, or industrially zoned.  Sometimes zoning laws establish other restrictions such as a minimum lot area and/or frontage length for building a house or other building, maximum building size, or minimum

text: setbacks

text: from a lot boundary for building a structure.  This is in addition to

text: building code

text: s which must be met.  Also minimum lot sizes and separations must be met when

text: well

text: s and

text: septic system

text: s are used.  In urban areas,

text: sewer

text: s and water lines often provide service to households.  There may also be restrictions based on

text: covenants

text: established by private parties such as the

text: real estate developer

text: .  There may be

text: easement

text: s for

text: utilities

text: to run water, sewage,

text: electric power

text: , or

text: telephone

text: lines through a lot.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: zoning laws

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: septic systems

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: wells and septic systems are used

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: septic systems

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: zoning laws

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: zoning laws establish other restrictions

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: wells and septic systems

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: zoning laws

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: wells and septic systems

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: wells and septic systems

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: wells and septic systems

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: industrially zoned.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: wells and septic systems

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: real estate developer.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: wells and septic systems

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: wells and septic systems

text: Many lakes are artificial and are constructed for hydro-electric power generation, aesthetic purposes, recreational purposes, industrial use, agricultural use or domestic water supply.

text: Many lakes are artificial and are constructed for

text: hydro-electric

text: power generation, aesthetic purposes,

text: recreation

text: al purposes,

text: industrial

text: use,

text: agricultural

text: use or domestic water supply.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: artificial lakes

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: artificial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: build a lake

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are lakes constructed for hydro-electric power generation

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: natural lakes

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: irrigation uses too much water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Many lakes

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Many lakes

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: industrial use,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: lakes

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: agricultural use or domestic water supply.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: industrial use,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: recreational purposes,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: agricultural use or domestic water supply.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Many lakes are artificial

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Many lakes

text: Greywater uses the same waste as water reclamation with the exception of toilet water. Greywater can be used for irrigation, toilet flushing or other domestic uses.

text: Greywater uses the same waste as water reclamation with the exception of toilet water.

text: Greywater

text: can be used for irrigation, toilet flushing or other domestic uses.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: greywater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use greywater

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: greywater is used for irrigation

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can be used for irrigation

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: toilet water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: greywater is used for irrigation

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Greywater

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Greywater uses the same waste as water reclamation

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Greywater uses the same waste as water reclamation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Greywater

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Greywater

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Greywater uses the same waste as water reclamation

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Greywater can be used for irrigation, toilet flushing or other domestic uses.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: toilet water.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Greywater

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Greywater

text: High-grade industrial water (produced by reverse osmosis) and potable water are sometimes used in industrial plants requiring high-purity cooling water.

text: High-grade industrial water (produced by

text: reverse osmosis

text: ) and potable water are sometimes used in industrial plants requiring high-purity cooling water.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: osmosis

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use bottled water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: potable water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can be used for swimming

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: potable water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is too scarce

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: High-grade industrial water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: High-grade industrial water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: industrial water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reverse osmosis)

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: high-purity cooling water.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: High-grade industrial water

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: potable water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: High-grade industrial water (produced by reverse osmosis)

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: high-purity cooling water.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: High-grade industrial water

text: Prices for water sold by tanker trucks in bulk, which is common in cities of some developing countries for households without access to piped water supply, are set in the market. Prices for trucked water vary between about US$1 and US$6 per cubic meter.

text: Prices for water sold by tanker trucks in bulk, which is common in cities of some developing countries for households without access to

text: piped

text: water supply

text: , are set in the market. Prices for trucked water vary between about US$1 and US$6 per cubic meter.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: buy water in bulk

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: piped water supply is cheaper

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: prices for water sold by tanker trucks in bulk

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Prices

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: households without access to piped water supply,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water supply,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: piped water supply,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: piped water supply,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Prices for water sold by tanker trucks

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: households without access to piped water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Prices for water sold by tanker trucks in bulk,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: households without access to piped water supply,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Prices for water sold by tanker trucks in bulk,

text: On 1 September 1995, the logo was changed again with two different idents, a same 3D Border logo falling into place against a water-effect blue backdrop, which was set to the same tune as used previously but played on instruments to match the water theme. In another one, with the same sequence against a backdrop of spinning discs and blue and purple colours. New music was also composed featuring deep basses. The whole effect was to make Border have an authoritative and broadcaster tone. This package remained for four years until 7 November 1999.

text: On 1 September 1995, the logo was changed again with two different idents, a same 3D Border logo falling into place against a water-effect blue backdrop, which was set to the same tune as used previously but played on instruments to match the water theme. In another one, with the same sequence against a backdrop of spinning discs and blue and purple colours. New music was also composed featuring deep basses. The whole effect was to make Border have an authoritative and broadcaster tone. This package remained for four years until 7 November 1999.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a rain barrel

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water-effect blue backdrop

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: flood irrigation uses more water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water-effect blue backdrop,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: On 1 September 1995,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water-effect

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: spinning discs

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water-effect

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: On 1 September 1995,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: spinning discs

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: spinning discs

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: On 1 September 1995,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: On 1 September 1995,

text: The deep geologic repository would store about 200,000 cubic metres of low and intermediate-level waste from OPG-owned or operated nuclear generating stations in Ontario, including the Bruce, Pickering and Darlington nuclear generating stations. Low-level waste consists of materials such as mop heads, rags, paper towels and protective clothing used in nuclear stations during routine operation and maintenance. Intermediate level waste consists primarily of ion-exchange resins and filters used to purify reactor water systems, and used reactor components such as pressure tubes. Much of the waste that would be placed in the DGR is already stored at the WWMF in engineered storage structures.

text: The deep

text: geologic repository

text: would store about 200,000 cubic metres of

text: low

text: and

text: intermediate-level waste

text: from OPG-owned or operated nuclear generating stations in Ontario, including the

text: Bruce

text: Pickering

text: and

text: Darlington nuclear generating station

text: s. Low-level waste consists of materials such as mop heads, rags, paper towels and protective clothing used in nuclear stations during routine operation and maintenance. Intermediate level waste consists primarily of

text: ion-exchange resins

text: and filters used to purify reactor water systems, and used reactor components such as pressure tubes. Much of the waste that would be placed in the DGR is already stored at the WWMF in engineered storage structures.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: reactor water systems

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: mop heads

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: low-level waste

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Mop heads, rags, paper towels and protective clothing used in nuclear stations during routine operation and maintenance

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Bruce, Pickering and Darlington nuclear generating stations.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Intermediate level waste

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: mop heads, rags, paper towels

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: purify reactor water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: mop heads, rags, paper towels and protective clothing

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: ion-exchange resins and filters used to purify reactor water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: nuclear generating stations

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Low-level waste

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Bruce, Pickering and Darlington nuclear generating stations.

text: Very deep moon pools are used in underwater habitats—submerged chambers used by divers engaged in underwater research, exploration, marine salvage, and recreation. In this case, shown in part D of the diagram, there is no dry access between the chamber and the sea surface, and the moon pool is the only entry or exit to the chamber. Submerged chambers provide dry areas for work and rest without the need to ascend to the surface. This kind of submerged chamber uses the same principles as the diving bell, except they are fixed to the seafloor, and may be called a wet porch, wet room, or wet bell. Sometimes the term moon pool is used to mean the complete chamber, not just the opening in the bottom and the air–water interface.

text: Very deep moon pools are used in

text: underwater habitat

text: s—submerged chambers used by divers engaged in underwater research,

text: exploration

text: marine salvage

text: , and

text: recreation

text: . In this case, shown in part D of the diagram, there is no dry access between the chamber and the sea surface, and the moon pool is the only entry or exit to the chamber. Submerged chambers provide dry areas for work and rest without the need to ascend to the surface. This kind of submerged chamber uses the same principles as the

text: diving bell

text: , except they are fixed to the seafloor, and may be called a wet porch, wet room, or wet bell. Sometimes the term moon pool is used to mean the complete chamber, not just the opening in the bottom and the air–water interface.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: submerged habitats

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: marine salvage

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a wet porch

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: underwater research

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: dry access

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: underwater research, exploration, marine salvage, and recreation.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Very deep moon pools are used in underwater habitats—submerged

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: marine salvage,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Submerged chambers

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: fixed to the seafloor,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Very deep moon pools are used in underwater habitats—submerged

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: underwater research, exploration, marine salvage, and recreation.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: dry access

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Submerged chambers

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Very deep moon pools are used in underwater habitats—submerged

text: There is reason to believe that courts do not generally grant a change of venue upon a reasonable likelihood of prejudice from pre-trial publicity.  A showing of actual prejudice usually is required unless the state (prosecution) effectively concedes prejudice.

text: There is reason to believe that courts do not generally grant a change of venue upon a reasonable likelihood of prejudice from pre-trial publicity.  A showing of actual prejudice usually is required unless the state (prosecution) effectively concedes prejudice.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: pre-trial publicity

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: turn off the faucets

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: pre-trial publicity

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: oversprinklers are more expensive

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: courts do not generally grant a change of venue

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: prejudice from pre-trial publicity.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: a reasonable likelihood of prejudice from pre-trial publicity.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: courts do not generally grant a change of venue

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: a reasonable likelihood of prejudice from pre-trial publicity.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: a reasonable likelihood of prejudice from pre-trial publicity.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: courts do not generally grant a change of venue

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: publicity.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: courts do not generally grant a change of venue

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: courts do not generally grant a change of venue

text: According to statistic data of the Giao Thủy District People's Committee from the year 2005, there are 47.123 inhabitants living in the five Buffer Zone Communes (Giao Thien, Giao An, Giao Lac, Giao Xuan and Giao Hai) belonging to the National Park. The average density of population varies between 1,023 and 1,331 people per square kilometer, due to more than one percent population growth every year it is still rising.The local inhabitants earn most of their income by agricultural activities, mainly by cultivating rice. 39.3% of the average income is gained this way, the productivity being 632 kg rice per capita per annum. Because of unfavourable changes in nature, agricultural land is shrinking year by year, creating a lack of land for agricultural production extension. While this economic field has therefore reached its capacities, the second most important one still is seen to have a high potential: In 2007, fisheries came up for 36.1% of a family’s income, there were 1,800 hectare of aquaculture ponds in the Buffer Zone. With the annual growth rate of the marine business being 14.9%, this sector is in fast expansion and is seen to have a higher economic turnover than traditional agriculture. On the other side, clam-rearing for example can have a high financial return, but also needs big investments and puts a high pressure on the environment. As the water quality is endangered, it can be seen that some aquacultural ponds stop making any profit after some years and put the owner into a very difficult financial situation.

text: According to statistic data of the

text: Giao Thủy District

text: People's Committee from the year 2005, there are 47.123 inhabitants living in the five Buffer Zone Communes (Giao Thien, Giao An, Giao Lac, Giao Xuan and Giao Hai) belonging to the National Park. The average

text: density of population

text: varies between 1,023 and 1,331 people per square kilometer, due to more than one percent population growth every year it is still rising.The local inhabitants earn most of their income by agricultural activities, mainly by cultivating

text: rice

text: . 39.3% of the average income is gained this way, the productivity being 632 kg rice per capita per annum. Because of unfavourable changes in nature, agricultural land is shrinking year by year, creating a lack of land for agricultural production extension. While this economic field has therefore reached its capacities, the second most important one still is seen to have a high potential: In 2007, fisheries came up for 36.1% of a family’s income, there were 1,800 hectare of

text: aquaculture

text: ponds in the Buffer Zone. With the annual growth rate of the marine business being 14.9%, this sector is in fast expansion and is seen to have a higher economic turnover than traditional

text: agriculture

text: . On the other side, clam-rearing for example can have a high financial return, but also needs big investments and puts a high pressure on the environment. As the water quality is endangered, it can be seen that some aquacultural ponds stop making any profit after some years and put the owner into a very difficult financial situation.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: the water quality is endangered

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: clam-rearing

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water quality is endangered

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: clam-rearing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unfavourable changes in nature

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: clam-rearing can have a high financial return

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water quality is endangered,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water quality is endangered,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: fisheries

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water quality

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: aquaculture ponds

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: clam-rearing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: clam-rearing

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: unfavourable changes in nature,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: clam-rearing

text: Cowex A/S develops solutions within the industries water supply & waste water, process industry and aquaculture (industrialised fish farming). Within water supply and waste water cowex a/s provides solutions for large municipals as well as smaller private plants. Within the process industry company serves some of Denmark’s largest businesses at the same time as it creates specialised solutions adapted smaller companies. Within aquaculture cowex a/s makes solutions mainly to industrialised plants with built-in water treatment and recirculation.

text: Cowex A/S develops solutions within the industries water supply & waste water, process industry and aquaculture (industrialised

text: fish farming

text: ). Within water supply and

text: waste water

text: cowex a/s provides solutions for large municipals as well as smaller private plants. Within the process industry company serves some of Denmark’s largest businesses at the same time as it creates specialised solutions adapted smaller companies. Within aquaculture cowex a/s makes solutions mainly to industrialised plants with built-in water treatment and recirculation.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: recirculate

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water treatment and recirculation

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: recirculation

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: process industry

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water treatment and recirculation

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water supply & waste water,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: built-in water treatment and recirculation.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: recirculation.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: built-in water treatment and recirculation.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquaculture (industrialised fish farming).

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: process industry and aquaculture (industrialised fish farming).

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: (industrialised fish farming).

text: There are six different types of feathers, which are contour, flight, down, filoplumes, semiplumes, and bristle feathers. Pennaceous feathers, more commonly known as contour feathers, split into two groups; one group is symmetrical and covers the body and the other is the flight feathers. Contour feathers allow for protection from the elements. Flight feathers are long and asymmetrical allowing for stiffening of the rachis, allowing for strong stable feathers during flight. Flight feathers also have the ability to twist their rachis inside the pulp cavity, allowing the barbules of the feather to interlock on the down stroke, decreasing the amount of air flow between the feathers, creating a more efficient lift.The flight feathers of the wing are remiges; those located on the tail are rectrices. Flight feathers are separated into three separate groups—primary, secondary and tertiary. The primaries are at the far end of the wing and provide the forward thrust during takeoff and flight. The secondary form a majority of the wing in the middle. The feathers located closest to the body are the tertiaries. Plumulaceous feathers, otherwise known as down feathers, lack a rachis and barbs that interact. Normally, they are fluffy and used for insulation. There are special types of down feathers that, when disintegrated, can form keratin powder, which can be used to waterproof feathers. Birds can use this ability for a variety of reasons, but the main reason is for insulation against cold and/or water, especially for the birds that dive and sit of water. Filoplumes are very thin, hair-like feathers with very few barbs. They are thought to have a sensory function; any other details are mostly unknown. Semiplumes have a very large central rachis and loose veins. This structure allows them to be used in insulation and aerodynamics. Bristle feathers have a very stiff rachis but few barbs. They are located around the eyes and mouth; it is believed that they have a protective and sensory function. However, not all birds that have feathers use them for flight. Penguins use them for insulation against the cold of the air and water. On the other hand, the ostrich utilizes its feathers for mating and for fluffing, which allows them to release heat and cool down.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: down feathers

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: dive and sit

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: feathers

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: trench irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: dive and sit of water.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Bristle feathers

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: flight.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Bristle feathers

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Bristle feathers

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Bristle feathers

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: dive and sit of water.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: birds that dive and sit of water. Filoplumes

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: flight.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Semiplumes

text: Irrigation of farms and landscapes accounts for the greatest use of recycled water in California, more than 60% with agriculture alone accounting for nearly 40%. Given that agriculture uses 80% of developed water supply in California, this greatly reduces strain on natural freshwater supplies. Water must be treated to at least the secondary level in order to be used in agriculture in California. In cases where the recycled water will not have contact with the edible portion of the plant like orchards or vineyards, secondary treatment is deemed sufficient, but in the case of crops with the edible portion of the plant having contact with the recycled water tertiary treatment is regulated.

text: Irrigation of farms and landscapes accounts for the greatest use of recycled water in California, more than 60% with agriculture alone accounting for nearly 40%. Given that agriculture uses 80% of developed water supply in California, this greatly reduces strain on natural freshwater supplies. Water must be treated to at least the secondary level in order to be used in agriculture in California. In cases where the recycled water will not have contact with the edible portion of the plant like orchards or vineyards, secondary treatment is deemed sufficient, but in the case of crops with the edible portion of the plant having contact with the recycled water tertiary treatment is regulated.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: natural freshwater supplies

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recycled water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use recycled water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: tertiary treatment

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: tertiary treatment

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water must be treated

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 60% with agriculture alone accounting for nearly 40%.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: natural freshwater supplies.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recycled water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: recycled water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: reduces strain on natural freshwater supplies.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: agriculture alone accounting for nearly 40%.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Irrigation of farms and landscapes

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: natural freshwater supplies.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: recycled water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: this greatly reduces strain on natural freshwater supplies.

text: In dairy-intensive areas, various methods have been proposed for disposing of large quantities of milk. Large application rates of milk onto land, or disposing in a hole, is problematic as the residue from the decomposing milk will block the soil pores and thereby reduce the water infiltration rate through the soil profile. As recovery of this effect can take time, any land based application needs to be well managed and considered. Other waste milk disposal methods commonly employed include solidification and disposal at a solid waste landfill, disposal at a wastewater treatment plant, or discharge into a sanitary sewer.

text: In dairy-intensive areas, various methods have been proposed for disposing of large quantities of milk. Large application rates of milk onto land, or disposing in a hole, is problematic as the residue from the decomposing milk will block the soil pores and thereby reduce the water infiltration rate through the soil profile. As recovery of this effect can take time, any land based application needs to be well managed and considered. Other waste milk disposal methods commonly employed include solidification and disposal at a solid waste landfill, disposal at a wastewater treatment plant, or discharge into a sanitary sewer.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water infiltration rate

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recovery

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: dispose of large quantities of milk

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water infiltration rate

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water infiltration rate

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: milk.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: reduce the water infiltration rate through the soil profile.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recovery

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: discharge into a sanitary sewer.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water infiltration rate through the soil profile.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: In dairy-intensive areas,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water infiltration rate

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: water infiltration rate

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: the residue from the decomposing milk will block the soil pores

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: In dairy-intensive areas,

text: During the 1990s, municipal and industrial water use actually declined because of low increases of connection rates to utilities because of underestimation of the importance of small-scale water providers, increased tariffs, increased metering, industrial restructuring, measures to increase the efficiency of water use in industries, as well as due to water scarcity and drought. Many Chinese water and wastewater companies have overcapacities and are in financial difficulties because the revenues are insufficient to cover the servicing of the debt contracted to build the oversized infrastructure.

text: During the 1990s, municipal and industrial water use actually declined because of low increases of connection rates to utilities because of underestimation of the importance of small-scale water providers, increased tariffs, increased metering, industrial restructuring, measures to increase the efficiency of water use in industries, as well as due to water scarcity and drought. Many Chinese water and wastewater companies have overcapacities and are in financial difficulties because the revenues are insufficient to cover the servicing of the debt contracted to build the oversized infrastructure.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water scarcity

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: efficiency

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: increase metering

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water scarcity and drought

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: low increases of connection rates to utilities

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water scarcity and drought

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: During the 1990s, municipal and industrial water use actually declined

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water scarcity and drought.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: efficiency

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: increased metering,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: efficiency

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: measures to increase the efficiency of water use in industries,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: During the 1990s, municipal and industrial water use actually declined

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: underestimation of the importance of small-scale water providers,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: efficiency of water use in industries,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: water scarcity and drought.

text: Baligou Valley (), also known as North Water World, is located in Xinxiang City in the Taihang Mountain scenic area in Henan Province, People's Republic of China. In 2006 Baligou Valley was named a National AAAA-class tourist attraction. The site offers eco-tourism, leisure, vacation, entertainment, tourism, and aquaculture in the original natural scenery.

text: Baligou Valley (), also known as North Water World, is located in

text: Xinxiang

text: City in the

text: Taihang Mountain

text: scenic area in

text: Henan

text: Province, People's Republic of China. In 2006 Baligou Valley was named a National AAAA-

entity_name: Tourist Attraction Rating Categories of China

text: class tourist attraction

text: . The site offers eco-tourism, leisure, vacation, entertainment, tourism, and

text: aquaculture

text: in the original natural scenery.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: eco-tourism

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Baligou Valley

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: eco-tourism

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: irrigation uses too much water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Baligou Valley

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: aquaculture in the original natural scenery.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: eco-tourism,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Baligou Valley

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Baligou Valley

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: entertainment, tourism, and aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: eco-tourism,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: aquaculture

text: From an environmental standpoint, bidets can reduce the need for toilet paper, saving households money on paper products and allowing users to reduce their carbon footprint by reducing their paper waste over time. On the other hand, they may modestly increase the amount of heated water used in the bathroom.

text: From an environmental standpoint, bidets can reduce the need for toilet paper, saving households money on paper products and allowing users to reduce their

text: carbon footprint

text: by reducing their paper waste over time. On the other hand, they may modestly increase the amount of heated water used in the bathroom.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recycled water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a bidet

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: heated water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: increase the amount of heated water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: carbon footprint

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: bidets

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: reducing their paper waste over time.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: bidets

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: heated water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: heated water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: they may modestly increase the amount of heated water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: bidets can reduce the need for toilet paper,

text: Waste- Waste collection- Waste management- Waste minimisation- Water Environment Federation- Water pollution- Windrow composting

text: Waste

text: Waste collection

text: Waste management

text: Waste minimisation

text: Water Environment Federation

text: Water pollution

text: Windrow composting

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Water Environment Federation

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water pollution

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: reuse

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: windrow composting

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: windrow composting

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Waste minimisation

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: pollution

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water pollution

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: waste minimisation

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Waste- Waste collection- Waste management- Waste minimisation- Water Environment Federation-

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Water pollution-

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Waste minimisation-

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Windrow composting

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Waste minimisation- Water Environment Federation-

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Waste minimisation-

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Waste- Waste collection- Waste management- Waste minimisation- Water Environment Federation-

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Windrow composting

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Water pollution-

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Waste minimisation- Water Environment Federation-

text: By 1865, the German physicist Rudolf Clausius had shown that this equivalence principle needed amendment.  That is, one can use the heat derived from a combustion reaction in a coal furnace to boil water, and use this heat to vaporize steam, and then use the enhanced high-pressure energy of the vaporized steam to push a piston.  Thus, we might naively reason that one can entirely convert the initial combustion heat of the chemical reaction into the work of pushing the piston.  Clausius showed, however, that we must take into account the work that the molecules of the working body, i.e., the water molecules in the cylinder, do on each other as they pass or transform from one step of or state of the engine cycle to the next, e.g., from (P,V) to (P,V).  Clausius originally called this the “transformation content” of the body, and then later changed the name to entropy.  Thus, the heat used to transform the working body of molecules from one state to the next cannot be used to do external work, e.g., to push the piston.  Clausius defined this transformation heat as .

text: By 1865, the German physicist

text: Rudolf Clausius

text: had shown that this equivalence principle needed amendment.  That is, one can use the heat derived from a

text: combustion reaction

text: in a coal furnace to boil water, and use this heat to vaporize steam, and then use the enhanced high-pressure energy of the vaporized steam to push a piston.  Thus, we might naively reason that one can entirely convert the initial combustion heat of the chemical reaction into the work of pushing the piston.  Clausius showed, however, that we must take into account the work that the molecules of the working body, i.e., the water molecules in the cylinder, do on each other as they pass or transform from one step of or

text: state

text: of the

text: engine cycle

text: to the next, e.g., from (P,V) to (P,V).  Clausius originally called this the “transformation content” of the body, and then later changed the name to

text: entropy

text: .  Thus, the heat used to transform the working body of molecules from one state to the next cannot be used to do external work, e.g., to push the piston.  Clausius defined this transformation heat as .

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: climate change

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: boil water in a coal furnace

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: use the heat derived from a combustion reaction in a coal furnace to boil water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: heat used to transform the working body

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: trench irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: 1865,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: “transformation content”

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: boil water,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water molecules in the cylinder,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: one can use the heat derived from a combustion reaction

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: boil water,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: external work,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: cannot be used to do external work,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: By 1865,

text: The reservoir was built in 1969 to supply water to towns near Neerim South, the Mornington Peninsula and Westernport regions.  In 1994, Melbourne Water stopped using water from the reservoir as it had become unsuitable for drinking. Although it continued to be used for local water supplies, the reservoir was only reconnected to the metropolitan water supply system in 2009 following the construction of a water treatment plant.

text: The reservoir was built in 1969 to supply water to towns near Neerim South, the

text: Mornington Peninsula

text: and

text: Westernport

text: regions.  In 1994,

text: Melbourne Water

text: stopped using water from the reservoir as it had become unsuitable for drinking. Although it continued to be used for local water supplies, the reservoir was only reconnected to the metropolitan water supply system in 2009 following the construction of a water treatment plant.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: stop using water from the reservoir

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water treatment plant

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unsuitable for drinking

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water treatment plant

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The reservoir was built in 1969

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: it had become unsuitable for drinking.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: drinking.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: water treatment plant.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water treatment plant.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: drinking.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drinking.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: drinking.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: drinking.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The reservoir was built in 1969

text: Traditionally rods are made from bamboo, while contemporary rods are usually made from fibreglass or carbon fibre. In contrast with nets, which are usually used in subsistence and commercial fishing, fishing rods are more often used in recreational fishing and competitive casting. Fishing rods come in many sizes, actions, lengths and configurations depending on whether they are to be used for small, medium or large fish or in different fresh or salt water situations. Various types of fishing rods are designed for specific types of fishing. Fly rods are used to cast artificial flies, spinning rods and bait casting rods are designed to cast baits or lures. Ice fishing rods are designed to fish through small holes in ice covered lakes. Trolling rods are designed to drag bait or lures behind moving boats.

text: Traditionally rods are made from

text: bamboo

text: , while contemporary rods are usually made from

text: fibreglass

text: or

text: carbon fibre

text: . In contrast with

text: nets

text: , which are usually used in

text: subsistence

text: and

text: commercial fishing

text: , fishing rods are more often used in

text: recreational fishing

text: and competitive

text: casting

text: . Fishing rods come in many sizes, actions, lengths and configurations depending on whether they are to be used for small, medium or large fish or in different fresh or salt water situations. Various types of fishing rods are designed for specific types of fishing.

text: Fly rods

text: are used to cast

text: artificial flies

text: spinning rods

text: and bait casting rods are designed to cast baits or lures.

text: Ice fishing rods

text: are designed to fish through small holes in ice covered lakes.

text: Trolling

text: rods are designed to drag bait or lures behind moving boats.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use fishing rods

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: ice fishing rods

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: nets

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: fishing rods are more often used in recreational fishing and competitive casting.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Fishing rods

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: subsistence and commercial fishing,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: fishing rods

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: nets,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: nets, which are usually used in subsistence and commercial fishing,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fishing rods are more often used in recreational fishing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: nets,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: nets,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: fishing rods

text: Dinophysis acuminata has caused several problems in oceanic ecosystems. The main cause of DSP, Diarrhetic Shellfish Poisoning, outbreaks in waters along Europe has been due to this species[3].Likewise, the close knit sisters of Dinophysis acuminata called Dinophysis norvegica, a photosynthetic organism with yellow chloroplast and posterior nucleus, Dinophysis acuta, and Dinophysis fortii have also been known to cause the same problems as D. acuminata[1]. Dinophysis norvegica is a marine plankton dinoflagellate that is found in neritic waters[1]. This species of the Dinophysis genus is a bloom-forming toxic species[1]. Both species reproduce asexually by binary fission to make identical copies of itself[1]. Speculations of sexual dimorphism that is the difference between the female and male counterparts have allowed researchers to draw conclusion that species of this genus can undergo sexual reproduction[1].The first record of DSP with Dinophysis acuminata and Dinophysis fortii was in 1980 in the Patagonian coast[4]. A year after the report, another occurrence of DSP unleashed in December 1993 and November 1994[4].Dinophysis acuminata releases lipophilic shellfish toxins (LSTs) and have been found to cause trouble to ecological marines and aquaculture farmers[2]'. The lipophilic toxins accumulate in shellfishes and causes diarrhea and shellfish poisoning to consumers. Dinophysis acuminata is the cause of DSP in Brazil and creates a disturbing impact due to its long and early blooming species[4]. However, their presence is restricted around the spring and summer[4], but in higher concentrations in December. DSP is a particular kind food poisoning that causes severe gastrointestinal illness in humans and this is related to the ingestion of toxin contaminated shellfishes from contaminated water[4]. Some of the symptoms of DSP include diarrhea, stomach pain, vomiting, nausea and fever; reported human ingestion shows that the toxins are capable of causing stomach tumors and chronic problems to consumers[4]. Government involvement as a result of high concentrations of toxins in the Dinophysis toxic shellfish epidemic has caused economic crisis in Europe and the aquaculture industry'[2]'.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: DSP

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: DSP releases lipophilic shellfish toxins

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: What is industrial water use?

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: sexual dimorphism

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: trench irrigation uses less water.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: What is the main cause of DSP?

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: contaminated water[4].

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: lipophilic shellfish toxins

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: contaminated water[4].

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: shellfish toxins

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Dinophysis acuminata

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: sexual reproduction[1].The

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: species of this genus can undergo sexual reproduction[1].The

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: male counterparts

text: Polin uses a technique called Resin Transfer Molding (RTM) in their water slide manufacturing process. RTM is a manufacturing method that provides advantages compared to the traditional process of water slide production. RTM allows for the product to be created in less time and with less waste, yet is also stronger and lighter than non-RTM products. Since 2006, Polin has converted 100% of its rides to RTM, and can also implement its patented Natural Light Effects and Special Pattern Effects into the product.

text: Polin uses a technique called Resin Transfer Molding (RTM) in their water slide manufacturing process. RTM is a manufacturing method that provides advantages compared to the traditional process of water slide production. RTM allows for the product to be created in less time and with less waste, yet is also stronger and lighter than non-RTM products. Since 2006, Polin has converted 100% of its rides to RTM, and can also implement its patented Natural Light Effects and Special Pattern Effects into the product.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: less waste

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a water filter

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: rtm is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water slide

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: RTM allows for the product to be created in less time

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Resin Transfer Molding

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: waste,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Resin Transfer Molding

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: stronger and lighter

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Resin Transfer Molding

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water slide

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: waste,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: RTM

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: less waste,

text: The ARO and its forerunner, the Agricultural Research Station, have helped to turn Israel's “mixed farming” system into a highly industrialized enterprise focused on export to Europe. Serious water shortages have led to the use of low quality and recycled water. Some 44% of the water used for agriculture comes from recycled water without lowering quality of the produce.

text: The ARO and its forerunner, the Agricultural Research Station, have helped to turn Israel's “mixed farming” system into a highly industrialized enterprise focused on export to Europe. Serious water shortages have led to the use of low quality and recycled water. Some 44% of the water used for agriculture comes from recycled water without lowering quality of the produce.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recycled water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: recycle water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: lowering quality of the produce

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: lowering quality

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: low quality and recycled water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Serious water shortages

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water shortages have led to the use of low quality and recycled water.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recycled water.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: recycled water.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: recycled water without lowering quality of the produce.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: recycled water without lowering quality of the produce.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: recycled water.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: lowering quality of the produce.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: low quality and recycled water.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Serious water shortages

text: A kitchen is a room or part of a room used for cooking and food preparation in a dwelling or in a commercial establishment. In the West, a modern residential kitchen is typically equipped with a stove, a sink with hot and cold running water, a refrigerator, counters and kitchen cabinets arranged according to a modular design. Many households have a microwave oven, a dishwasher and other electric appliances. The main function of a kitchen is serving as a location for storing, cooking and preparing food (and doing related tasks such as dishwashing), but it may also be used for dining, entertaining and laundry.

text: A kitchen is a

text: room

text: or part of a room used for

text: cooking

text: and

text: food preparation

text: in a dwelling or in a commercial establishment. In the West, a modern residential kitchen is typically equipped with a

text: stove

text: , a

text: sink

text: with hot and cold running water, a

text: refrigerator

text: , counters and kitchen

text: cabinets

text: arranged according to a

text: modular design

text: . Many households have a

text: microwave oven

text: , a

text: dishwasher

text: and other electric appliances. The main function of a kitchen is serving as a location for storing, cooking and preparing food (and doing related tasks such as

text: dishwashing

text: ), but it may also be used for

text: dining

text: entertaining

text: and

text: laundry

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: a microwave oven

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can be used for dining, entertaining and laundry

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: hot and cold running water,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: A kitchen

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: hot and cold running water,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: dishwasher

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: hot and cold running water,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: commercial establishment.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: laundry.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: hot and cold running water,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: a stove, a sink with hot and cold running water,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: A kitchen

text: In 1926, the courts held that a riparian water user was entitled to the full flow of a stream, without regard to the reasonableness of the use. In response, in 1928, the California Constitution was amended to require that all water use in California be reasonable and beneficial. (Article X, Section 2).

text: In 1926, the courts held that a riparian water user was entitled to the full flow of a stream, without regard to the reasonableness of the use. In response, in 1928, the

text: California Constitution

text: was amended to require that all water use in California be reasonable and beneficial. (Article X, Section 2).

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: beneficial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a rainwater collection system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: it uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: the full flow of a stream

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water use in California be reasonable and beneficial

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: reasonable and beneficial.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: riparian water user was entitled to the full flow of a stream,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: riparian

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reasonable and beneficial.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: reasonable and beneficial.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: reasonable and beneficial.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: reasonable and beneficial.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: reasonableness

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: reasonable and beneficial.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: reasonable and beneficial.

text: Since 1994, there is a significant move towards using less water for flushing flush toilets. This has resulted in the emergence of low flush toilet designs and local or national standards on water consumption for flushing. In addition, some people modify their existing high flush toilet to use less water by placing a brick or water bottle into the toilet's water tank. Other modifications are often done on the water system itself (such as by using greywater), or a system that pollutes the water less; hence more efficient use of the water is accomplished.

text: Since 1994, there is a significant move towards using less water for flushing flush toilets. This has resulted in the emergence of

text: low flush toilet

text: designs and local or national standards on

text: water consumption

text: for flushing. In addition, some people modify their existing high flush toilet to use less water by placing a brick or water bottle into the toilet's water tank. Other modifications are often done on the water system itself (such as by using

text: greywater

text: ), or a system that pollutes the water less; hence more efficient use of the water is accomplished.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: polluting

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: greywater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: by using greywater

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: more efficient use of the water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: a brick or water bottle

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 1994,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: pollutes the water less; hence more efficient use of the water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: greywater),

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: placing a brick or water bottle into the toilet's water tank.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: more efficient use of the water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: greywater),

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: greywater),

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: pollutes the water less;

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: greywater),

text: Often used in the household, many craft goods such as historic Muman Pottery in Korea, originated from the need for economic alternatives to meet household needs. Changes in the craft economies have often coincided with changes in household organization, and social transformations, as in Korea in the Early to Middle Mumun Period.

text: Often used in the household, many craft goods such as historic Muman Pottery in Korea, originated from the need for economic alternatives to meet household needs. Changes in the craft economies have often coincided with changes in household organization, and social transformations, as in Korea in the Early to Middle Mumun Period.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: consuming them

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Pottery

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Muman Pottery in Korea

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: irrigation uses too much water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Often used in the household,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: social transformations,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: economic alternatives

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: craft goods such as historic Muman Pottery

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: economic alternatives to meet household needs.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Often used in the household,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Often used in the household,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Often used in the household,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: economic alternatives to meet household needs.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Korea, originated from the need for economic alternatives to meet household needs.

text: The planned cross-shaped, Olympic-sized pool would be used to clean the waters of the East River while providing a public space for water-based recreation. With its current design, the pool would flush out up to half a million gallons of river water daily through a layered filtration system. Over a quarter of a million gallons of filtered river water would be used to fill the pool itself. The planned long-term goal is to raise a total of $15 million to fund the entire pool by 2016.

text: The planned cross-shaped, Olympic-sized pool would be used to clean the waters of the East River while providing a public space for water-based recreation. With its current design, the pool would flush out up to half a million gallons of river water daily through a layered

text: filtration system

text: . Over a quarter of a million gallons of filtered river water would be used to fill the pool itself. The planned long-term goal is to raise a total of $15 million to fund the entire pool by 2016.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a filtration system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water-based recreation

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: public space for water-based recreation

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: trench irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: half a million gallons

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: waters of the East River

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water-based recreation.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: layered filtration system.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: layered filtration system.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: water-based recreation.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water-based recreation.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: recreation.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: half a million gallons of river water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: water-based recreation.

text: Household reverse osmosis units use a lot of water because they have low back pressure. As a result, they recover only 5 to 15% of the water entering the system. The remainder is discharged as waste water. Because waste water carries with it the rejected contaminants, methods to recover this water are not practical for household systems. Wastewater is typically connected to the house drains and will add to the load on the household septic system. A reverse osmosis unit delivering five gallons (19 L) of treated water per day may discharge between 20 and 90 gallons (75–340 L) of waste water per day.

text: Household reverse osmosis units use a lot of water because they have low back pressure. As a result, they recover only 5 to 15% of the water entering the system. The remainder is discharged as waste water. Because waste water carries with it the rejected contaminants, methods to recover this water are not practical for household systems. Wastewater is typically connected to the house drains and will add to the load on the household septic system. A reverse osmosis unit delivering five gallons (19 L) of treated water per day may discharge between 20 and 90 gallons (75–340 L) of waste water per day.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: septic

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reverse osmosis units

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not listed

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: low back pressure

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: waste water carries with it the rejected contaminants

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Household reverse osmosis units use a lot of water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: septic system.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: septic system.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: low back pressure.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Household reverse osmosis units

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Household reverse osmosis units

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: low back pressure.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: waste water carries with it the rejected contaminants,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Household reverse osmosis units use a lot of water

text: Around 90% of wastewater produced globally remains untreated, causing widespread water pollution, especially in low-income countries. Increasingly, agriculture uses untreated wastewater as a source of irrigation water. Cities provide lucrative markets for fresh produce, so are attractive to farmers. However, because agriculture has to compete for increasingly scarce water resources with industry and municipal users (see Water scarcity below), there is often no alternative for farmers but to use water polluted with urban waste, including sewage, directly to water their crops. Significant health hazards can result from using water loaded with pathogens in this way, especially if people eat raw vegetables that have been irrigated with the polluted water. The International Water Management Institute has worked in India, Pakistan, Vietnam, Ghana, Ethiopia, Mexico and other countries on various projects aimed at assessing and reducing risks of wastewater irrigation. They advocate a 'multiple-barrier' approach to wastewater use, where farmers are encouraged to adopt various risk-reducing behaviours. These include ceasing irrigation a few days before harvesting to allow pathogens to die off in the sunlight, applying water carefully so it does not contaminate leaves likely to be eaten raw, cleaning vegetables with disinfectant or allowing fecal sludge used in farming to dry before being used as a human manure. The World Health Organization has developed guidelines for safe water use.

text: Around 90% of wastewater produced globally remains untreated, causing widespread water

text: pollution

text: , especially in low-income countries. Increasingly, agriculture uses untreated wastewater as a source of irrigation water. Cities provide lucrative markets for fresh produce, so are attractive to farmers. However, because agriculture has to compete for increasingly scarce water resources with industry and municipal users (see Water scarcity below), there is often no alternative for farmers but to use water polluted with urban waste, including sewage, directly to water their crops. Significant health hazards can result from using water loaded with pathogens in this way, especially if people eat raw vegetables that have been irrigated with the polluted water. The

text: International Water Management Institute

text: has worked in India, Pakistan, Vietnam, Ghana, Ethiopia, Mexico and other countries on various projects aimed at assessing and reducing risks of wastewater irrigation. They advocate a 'multiple-barrier' approach to wastewater use, where farmers are encouraged to adopt various risk-reducing behaviours. These include ceasing irrigation a few days before harvesting to allow pathogens to die off in the sunlight, applying water carefully so it does not contaminate leaves likely to be eaten raw, cleaning vegetables with disinfectant or allowing fecal sludge used in farming to dry before being used as a human manure. The

text: World Health Organization

text: has developed guidelines for safe water use.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: untreated wastewater

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: safe

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: fecal sludge

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: untreated wastewater

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: untreated

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: untreated wastewater

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Increasingly, agriculture uses untreated wastewater as a source of irrigation water.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water pollution,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: a'multiple-barrier'

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: cleaning vegetables with disinfectant

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Significant health hazards can result from using water loaded with pathogens

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: industry

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Increasingly, agriculture uses untreated wastewater as a source of irrigation water.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: untreated,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: untreated wastewater

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Cities provide lucrative markets for fresh produce,

text: Due to its rugged and remote location, the watershed is thinly populated. Although U.S. Highway 101 and California State Route 271 follow the river for over 70 percent of its length, there are few communities in the steep and narrow, forested canyon of the South Fork. Towns along the river include Branscomb, Underwood Park, Leggett, Piercy, Andersonia, Benbow, Garberville, Redway, Phillipsville, Miranda, Myers Flat, and Weott. The South Fork also has a number of protected areas along its course. These include Admiral Standley State Park, Standish Hickey State Recreation Area, Smithe Redwoods State Reserve, Richardson Grove State Park, South Fork Eel River Wilderness, Benbow Lake State Recreation Area, and Humboldt Redwoods State Park. The river is used for recreation and provides groundwater recharge and industrial, agricultural and municipal water supply for residents.

text: Due to its rugged and remote location, the watershed is thinly populated. Although

text: U.S. Highway 101

text: and

text: California State Route 271

text: follow the river for over 70 percent of its length, there are few communities in the steep and narrow, forested canyon of the South Fork. Towns along the river include

text: Branscomb

text: Underwood Park

text: Leggett

text: Piercy

text: Andersonia

text: Benbow

text: Garberville

text: Redway

text: Phillipsville

text: Miranda

text: Myers Flat

text: , and

text: Weott

text: . The South Fork also has a number of protected areas along its course. These include

text: Admiral Standley State Park

text: Standish Hickey State Recreation Area

text: Smithe Redwoods State Reserve

text: Richardson Grove State Park

text: South Fork Eel River Wilderness

text: Benbow Lake State Recreation Area

text: , and

text: Humboldt Redwoods State Park

text: . The river is used for recreation and provides groundwater recharge and industrial, agricultural and municipal water supply for residents.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: groundwater recharge

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: groundwater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a rain barrel

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Drip irrigation is better because

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: The river is used for recreation

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: thinly populated

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: groundwater recharge

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: industrial, agricultural and municipal water supply

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: industrial, agricultural and municipal water supply

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: groundwater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: groundwater recharge

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: groundwater recharge

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: industrial, agricultural and municipal water supply

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: The river is used for recreation

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: thinly populated.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: groundwater

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: industrial, agricultural and municipal water supply

text: Potassium permanganate is used extensively in the water treatment industry. It is used as a regeneration chemical to remove iron and hydrogen sulfide (rotten egg smell) from well water via a "Manganese Greensand" Filter. "Pot-Perm" is also obtainable at pool supply stores and is used additionally to treat waste water. Historically it was used to disinfect drinking water. It currently finds application in the control of nuisance organisms such as Zebra mussels in fresh water collection and treatment systems.

text: Potassium permanganate is used extensively in the water treatment industry. It is used as a regeneration chemical to remove

text: iron

text: and

text: hydrogen sulfide

text: (rotten egg smell) from

text: well

text: water via a "Manganese Greensand" Filter. "Pot-Perm" is also obtainable at

text: pool

text: supply stores and is used additionally to treat waste water. Historically it was used to disinfect drinking water. It currently finds application in the control of nuisance organisms such as

text: Zebra mussel

text: s in fresh water collection and treatment systems.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: zebra mussels

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Potassium permanganate

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: pot-perm

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: pool

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Pot-Perm

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Potassium permanganate

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Zebra mussels

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: "Manganese Greensand" Filter.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Potassium permanganate

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Potassium permanganate

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: pool

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: waste water.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Potassium permanganate

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Zebra mussels

text: Portable water purification devices better described as point-of-use (POU) water treatment systems and field water disinfection techniques are self-contained, hand-carried units used by recreational enthusiasts, military personnel, survivalists, and others for water purification when they need to obtain drinking water from untreated sources (e.g. rivers, lakes, groundwater etc.). These personal devices and methods attempt to render water potable (i.e. safe and palatable for drinking purposes - without disease-causing pathogens).

text: Portable water purification devices better described as point-of-use (POU) water treatment systems and field water disinfection techniques are self-contained, hand-carried units used by recreational enthusiasts, military personnel, survivalists, and others for

text: water purification

text: when they need to obtain

text: drinking water

text: from untreated sources (e.g. rivers, lakes,

text: groundwater

text: etc.). These personal devices and methods attempt to render water potable (i.e. safe and palatable for drinking purposes - without disease-causing

text: pathogen

text: s).

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water purification devices

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a portable water purification device

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water is purified

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: point-of-use water treatment systems

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: disinfection

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Portable water purification devices

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: disease-causing pathogens).

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: point-of-use

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Portable water purification devices

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: without disease-causing pathogens).

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Portable water purification devices better described as point-of-use

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: recreational enthusiasts,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: disease-causing pathogens).

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: drinking water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Portable water purification devices

text: There can be significant health hazards related to using untreated  wastewater in agriculture. Wastewater from cities can contain a mixture of chemical and biological pollutants. In low-income countries, there are often high levels of pathogens from excreta, while in emerging nations, where industrial development is outpacing environmental regulation, there are increasing risks from inorganic and organic chemicals. The World Health Organization, in collaboration with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the United Nations Environmental Program (UNEP), has developed guidelines for safe use of wastewater in 2006. These guidelines advocate a ‘multiple-barrier’ approach to wastewater use, for example by encouraging farmers to adopt various risk-reducing behaviours. These include ceasing irrigation a few days before harvesting to allow pathogens to die off in the sunlight, applying water carefully so it does not contaminate leaves likely to be eaten raw, cleaning vegetables with disinfectant or allowing fecal sludge used in farming to dry before being used as a human manure.

text: There can be significant health hazards related to using untreated  wastewater in agriculture. Wastewater from cities can contain a mixture of chemical and biological pollutants. In low-income countries, there are often high levels of pathogens from excreta, while in emerging nations, where industrial development is outpacing environmental regulation, there are increasing risks from inorganic and organic chemicals. The

text: World Health Organization

text: , in collaboration with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the United Nations Environmental Program (UNEP), has developed guidelines for safe use of wastewater in 2006. These guidelines advocate a ‘multiple-barrier’ approach to wastewater use, for example by encouraging farmers to adopt various risk-reducing behaviours. These include ceasing irrigation a few days before harvesting to allow pathogens to die off in the sunlight, applying water carefully so it does not contaminate leaves likely to be eaten raw, cleaning vegetables with disinfectant or allowing fecal sludge used in farming to dry before being used as a human manure.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: untreated wastewater

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: wastewater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: fecal sludge

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: untreated wastewater in agriculture

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not allowed

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: untreated

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: untreated wastewater

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Which of the following is not a benefit of aquaculture?

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: wastewater

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: using untreated wastewater

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: ‘multiple-barrier’

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: cleaning vegetables with disinfectant

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: pathogens to die off in the sunlight,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: using untreated wastewater in agriculture.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: raw,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: human manure.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: untreated wastewater

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: There can be significant health hazards related to using untreated wastewater in agriculture.

text: Neither do bodies of water protected as sources of drinking water or which are in use by aquaculture or are in other special use have a shore path.All of the rights and responsibilities regarding humans’ interaction with nature are collectively termed everyman’s right. Everyman’s right does not pertain to the organizing of sporting events or other public events in open country. To organize these, the permission of the landowners or other possessors of land, and if necessary, of the local government, must be sought.

text: Neither do bodies of water protected as sources of drinking water or which are in use by aquaculture or are in other special use have a shore path.All of the rights and responsibilities regarding humans’ interaction with nature are collectively termed everyman’s right. Everyman’s right does not pertain to the organizing of sporting events or other public events in open country. To organize these, the permission of the landowners or other possessors of land, and if necessary, of the local government, must be sought.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: shore path

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: special use

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are in use by aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: shore path

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: trench irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Neither do bodies of water protected as sources of drinking water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Neither do bodies of water protected as sources of drinking water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: special

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: shore path.All

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Neither do bodies of water protected as sources of drinking water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Neither do bodies of water protected as sources of drinking water

text: The task of creating a basic PAZ (Protivoatomnaya Zashchita) NBC protection system offering protection against the blast of a nuclear explosion and (radioactive) particulate filtration, but not against external gamma radiation or gas, was given to the KB-60 design bureau in Kharkov and was completed in 1956. The documentation was sent to Uralvagonzavod. It was decided to increase the tank's battle capabilities by changing the tank's construction and introducing new production technologies. Many of those changes were initially tested on the T-54M (Ob'yekt 139). The tank was fitted with the new V-55 12-cylinder 4-stroke one-chamber 38.88 litre water-cooled diesel engine developing 581 hp (433 kW). Greater engine power was accomplished by increasing the pressure of the fuel delivery and charging degree. The designers planned to introduce a heating system for the engine compartment and MC-1 diesel fuel filter. The engine was to be started pneumatically with the use of an AK-150S charger and an electric starter. This eliminated the need for the tank to carry a tank filled with air. To allow easier access during maintenance and repairs, it was decided to change hatches over the engine compartment. To increase the operational range,  fuel tanks were added to the front of the hull, increasing the overall fuel capacity to .

text: The task of creating a basic PAZ (Protivoatomnaya Zashchita)

text: NBC protection

text: system offering protection against the blast of a nuclear explosion and (radioactive) particulate filtration, but not against external

text: gamma radiation

text: or gas, was given to the KB-60 design bureau in Kharkov and was completed in 1956. The documentation was sent to Uralvagonzavod. It was decided to increase the tank's battle capabilities by changing the tank's construction and introducing new production technologies. Many of those changes were initially tested on the T-54M (Ob'yekt 139). The tank was fitted with the new V-55 12-cylinder 4-stroke one-chamber 38.88 litre water-cooled diesel engine developing 581 hp (433 kW). Greater engine power was accomplished by increasing the pressure of the fuel delivery and charging degree. The designers planned to introduce a heating system for the engine compartment and MC-1 diesel fuel filter. The engine was to be started pneumatically with the use of an AK-150S charger and an electric starter. This eliminated the need for the tank to carry a tank filled with air. To allow easier access during maintenance and repairs, it was decided to change hatches over the engine compartment. To increase the operational range,  fuel tanks were added to the front of the hull, increasing the overall fuel capacity to .

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: radiation

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Drip irrigation is better because

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: gamma radiation

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 38.88 litre

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: (radioactive) particulate filtration,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water-cooled

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: filtration,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water-cooled diesel engine

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: water-cooled diesel engine

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water-cooled diesel engine

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: gamma radiation or gas,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: air.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 581 hp (433 kW).

text: Bokashi is a method that uses a mix of microorganisms to cover food waste or wilted plants to decrease smell. Bokashi (ぼかし) is Japanese for "shading off" or "gradation." It derives from the practice of Japanese farmers centuries ago of covering food waste with rich, local soil that contained the microorganisms that would ferment the waste. After a few weeks, they would bury the waste.

text: Bokashi is a method that uses a mix of microorganisms to cover food waste or wilted plants to decrease smell. Bokashi (ぼかし) is Japanese for "shading off" or "gradation." It derives from the practice of

text: Japan

text: ese farmers centuries ago of covering food waste with rich, local soil that contained the microorganisms that would ferment the waste. After a few weeks, they would bury the waste.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Bokashi

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: bokashi is Japanese for "shading off"

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: bokashi covers food waste or wilted plants

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: soil

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Bokashi

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Bokashi

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Bokashi

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: rich, local soil

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Bokashi

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Bokashi

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: smell.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Bokashi

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Bokashi

text: Because of their large size, rapid growth, and palatability, tilapiine cichlids are the focus of major farming efforts, specifically various species of Oreochromis, Sarotherodon, and Tilapia, collectively known colloquially as tilapia. Like other large fish, they are a good source of protein and popular among artisanal and commercial fisheries. Most such fisheries were originally found in Africa, but outdoor fish farms in tropical countries, such as Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, and Indonesia, are underway in freshwater lakes. In temperate zone localities, tilapiine farming operations require energy to warm the water to tropical temperatures. One method uses waste heat from factories and power stations.

text: Because of their large size, rapid growth, and palatability,

text: tilapiine cichlids

text: are the focus of major farming efforts, specifically various species of

text: Oreochromis

text: Sarotherodon

text: , and Tilapia, collectively known colloquially as tilapia. Like other large fish, they are a good source of

text: protein

text: and popular among artisanal and commercial

text: fisheries

text: . Most such fisheries were originally found in

text: Africa

text: , but outdoor fish farms in tropical countries, such as

text: Papua New Guinea

text: , the

text: Philippines

text: , and

text: Indonesia

text: , are underway in freshwater lakes. In

text: temperate zone

text: localities, tilapiine farming operations require energy to warm the water to tropical temperatures. One method uses waste heat from factories and power stations.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses waste heat from factories and power stations

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fisheries

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: energy to warm the water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: freshwater lakes.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: tilapiine farming operations require energy to warm the water to tropical temperatures.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste heat

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: waste heat from factories and power stations.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: energy to warm the water to tropical temperatures.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: waste heat

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fisheries.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: waste heat from factories and power stations.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: waste heat

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: tilapiine cichlids

text: Offshore aquaculture, also known as open ocean aquaculture, is an emerging approach to mariculture or marine farming where fish farms are moved some distance offshore. The farms are positioned in deeper and less sheltered waters, where ocean currents are stronger than they are inshore.

text: Offshore aquaculture, also known as open ocean aquaculture, is an emerging approach to

text: mariculture

text: or marine farming where

text: fish farm

text: s are moved some distance offshore. The farms are positioned in deeper and less sheltered waters, where ocean currents are stronger than they are inshore.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: cut down on the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: sheltered waters

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: irrigation uses too much water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Offshore aquaculture,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: ocean currents are stronger than they are inshore.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Offshore aquaculture,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Offshore aquaculture,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: ocean currents are stronger than they are inshore.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Offshore aquaculture,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Offshore aquaculture,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Offshore aquaculture,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: ocean currents

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Offshore aquaculture,

text: Bromacil (40%) is combined with the active ingredient diuron in the herbicide Krovar, which is used by companies such as the Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT). It is in a group of chemicals that are absorbed through the gut and excreted primarily in the urine. The half-life of bromacil in soils is about 60 days, but as long as 8 months in some conditions. Bromacil is available in granular, liquid, water-soluble liquid, and wettable powder formulations. Because bromacil is a possible human carcinogen and systemic toxicity may result from intermediate exposure (one week to several months), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) assessed risk to workers using several major exposure scenarios. Bromacil is stable to hydrolysis under normal environmental conditions.

text: Bromacil (40%) is combined with the active ingredient

text: diuron

text: in the herbicide Krovar, which is used by companies such as the Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT). It is in a group of chemicals that are absorbed through the gut and

text: excreted

text: primarily in the

text: urine

text: . The

text: half-life

text: of bromacil in soils is about 60 days, but as long as 8 months in some conditions. Bromacil is available in granular, liquid, water-soluble liquid, and wettable powder formulations. Because bromacil is a possible human

text: carcinogen

text: and systemic toxicity may result from intermediate exposure (one week to several months),

text: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

text: (EPA) assessed risk to workers using several major exposure scenarios. Bromacil is stable to

text: hydrolysis

text: under normal environmental conditions.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Bromacil

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Bromacil

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water-soluble liquid formulations

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water-soluble liquid formulations

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Bromacil

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Bromacil

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water-soluble liquid,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Bromacil

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Bromacil is stable to hydrolysis under normal environmental conditions.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Bromacil

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Bromacil

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Bromacil is stable to hydrolysis

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Bromacil

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Bromacil

text: Color change permits camouflage against different backgrounds. Many cephalopods including octopuses, cuttlefish, and squids, and some terrestrial reptiles including chameleons and anoles can rapidly change color and pattern, though the major reasons for this include signalling, not only camouflage.

text: Color change permits camouflage against different backgrounds. Many cephalopods including

text: octopus

text: es,

text: cuttlefish

text: , and

text: squid

text: s, and some terrestrial reptiles including

text: chameleon

text: s and

text: anole

text: s can rapidly change color and pattern, though the major reasons for this include

text: signalling

text: , not only camouflage.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: camouflage

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Color change permits camouflage against different backgrounds.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Color change permits camouflage against different backgrounds.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Color change permits camouflage

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: change color and pattern,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: signalling,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Color change permits camouflage against different backgrounds.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Color change permits camouflage

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: camouflage.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Color change permits camouflage against different backgrounds.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Many cephalopods

text: A water-based pipe coating  is an environmentally friendly coating that is applied to the inner and outer surfaces of ductile iron pipe. The   coating serves to protect the water supply lines from corrosion whether  from the outside or  the inside. It also serves  to protect the drinking water from contamination. The coating is an emulsion manufactured using asphaltene and water primarily, with other raw materials according to the manufacturer’s specifications.

text: A water-based pipe coating  is an environmentally friendly coating that is applied to the inner and outer surfaces of ductile iron pipe. The   coating serves to protect the water supply lines from corrosion whether  from the outside or  the inside. It also serves  to protect the drinking water from contamination. The coating is an

text: emulsion

text: manufactured using

text: asphaltene

text: and water primarily, with other raw materials according to the manufacturer’s specifications.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: corrosion

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: environmentally friendly

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a water-based pipe coating

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water-based pipe coating is environmentally friendly

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water-based pipe coating is environmentally friendly

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: corrosion

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: environmentally friendly

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: water-based pipe coating

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: corrosion

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: A water-based pipe coating

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drinking water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: corrosion

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: A water-based pipe coating

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: A water-based pipe coating

text: The Canada Water Act (proclaimed on September 30, 1970) provides the framework for cooperation with provinces and territories in the conservation, development, and utilization of Canada's water resources. The Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999, completes the framework for the protection and of water resources. Environment Canada is the federal department (Ministry) in charge of conserving and protecting Canada's water resources. The Water Act (2000), a federal legislation, "supports and promotes the conservation and management of water, including the wise allocation and use of water.". The provinces are responsible for administering the Water Act (2000). In Alberta for example,  Alberta Environment and Water is responsible for administering the Water Act (2000) and the Environmental Protection and Enhancement Act (2000).  Provinces environmental ministries primarily lead Water for Life (2003) programs. Provinces also implement and oversee "regulation of municipal drinking water, wastewater, and storm drainage systems."

text: The Canada Water Act (proclaimed on September 30, 1970) provides the framework for cooperation with provinces and territories in the conservation, development, and utilization of Canada's water resources. The Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999, completes the framework for the protection and of water resources. Environment Canada is the federal department (Ministry) in charge of conserving and protecting Canada's water resources. The Water Act (2000), a federal legislation, "supports and promotes the conservation and management of water, including the wise allocation and use of water.". The provinces are responsible for administering the Water Act (2000). In Alberta for example,

text: Alberta Environment and Water

text: is responsible for administering the Water Act (2000) and the Environmental Protection and Enhancement Act (2000).  Provinces environmental ministries primarily lead

text: Water for Life

text: (2003) programs. Provinces also implement and oversee "regulation of municipal drinking water, wastewater, and storm drainage systems."

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Canada Water Act

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: wise

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Municipal drinking water, wastewater, and storm drainage systems

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: regulation of municipal drinking water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Water Act (2000)

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The Canada Water Act

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water resources.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: wise allocation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: wise allocation and use of water.".

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water resources.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The Canada Water Act

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drinking water,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Environmental Protection and Enhancement Act (2000).

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: wise allocation and use of water.".

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The Canada Water Act

text: Drakes Estero is a Congressionally-designated "potential wilderness area."   Although Drakes Estero is protected as part of the National Seashore, legacy agricultural uses such as dairy farms and oyster aquaculture have led to controversy over the water quality, conservation status, and proper uses of this body of water.

text: Drakes Estero is a Congressionally-designated "potential wilderness area."   Although Drakes Estero is protected as part of the National Seashore, legacy agricultural uses such as dairy farms and oyster aquaculture have led to controversy over the water quality, conservation status, and proper uses of this body of water.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Oyster

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: proper

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a drip irrigation system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: proper uses

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: conservation status

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Drakes Estero

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Drakes Estero

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: oyster aquaculture have led to controversy over the water quality,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: agricultural

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: dairy farms and oyster aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water quality,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: agricultural uses such as dairy farms and oyster aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: proper uses

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: agricultural uses such as dairy farms and oyster aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water quality,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: oyster aquaculture

text: Both of these well types use a down-hole control valve. ASR can also be used to re-inject water used by HVAC systems to maintain the ground water levels and store the thermal differences from summer time cooling for winter time heating. Industry can also capture cold winter waters and store it for summer time use and avoid the need for cooling water in the summer for industrial processes. This may also free up short supplies of summer time water for other beneficial uses. This reinjection process  may also avoid the cost of surface disposal and avoid the increased thermal load to the rivers and streams during the summer air conditioning season.

text: Both of these well types use a down-hole control valve. ASR can also be used to re-inject water used by

text: HVAC

text: systems to maintain the ground water levels and store the thermal differences from summer time cooling for winter time heating. Industry can also capture cold winter waters and store it for summer time use and avoid the need for cooling water in the summer for industrial processes. This may also free up short supplies of summer time water for other beneficial uses. This reinjection process  may also avoid the cost of surface disposal and avoid the increased thermal load to the rivers and streams during the summer air conditioning season.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: beneficial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: store cold winter waters

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: may also free up short supplies of summer time water for other beneficial uses

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: cost of surface disposal

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: ASR can be used to save water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: summer time water for other beneficial uses.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: increased thermal load to the rivers and streams

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: beneficial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: ASR can also be used to re-inject water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: down-hole control valve.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: cooling water in the summer for industrial processes.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: summer time water for other beneficial uses.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: surface disposal

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: surface disposal

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: cost of surface disposal

text: Some 16 countries now use geothermal energy for aquaculture, including China, Israel, and the United States.  In California, for example, 15 fish farms produce tilapia, bass, and catfish with warm water from underground. This warmer water enables fish to grow all year round and mature more quickly. Collectively these California farms produce 4.5 million kilograms of fish each year.

text: Some 16 countries now use

text: geothermal energy

text: for aquaculture, including China,

text: Israel

text: , and the United States.  In California, for example, 15 fish farms produce tilapia, bass, and catfish with warm water from underground. This warmer water enables fish to grow all year round and mature more quickly. Collectively these California farms produce 4.5 million kilograms of fish each year.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use geothermal energy

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: geothermal energy

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: warm water from underground.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: 4.5 million kilograms of fish each year.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: geothermal energy

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: geothermal energy

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: warmer water enables fish to grow all year round and mature more quickly.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: geothermal energy for aquaculture,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 15 fish farms produce tilapia, bass, and catfish

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: geothermal energy for aquaculture,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: geothermal energy

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: tilapia, bass, and catfish with warm water from underground.

text: Agriculture accounts for 70 percent of withdrawals of freshwater resources. Agriculture is a major draw on water from aquifers, and currently draws from those underground water sources at an unsustainable rate. It is long known that aquifers in areas as diverse as northern China, the Upper Ganges and the western US are being depleted, and new research extends these problems to aquifers in Iran, Mexico and Saudi Arabia. Increasing pressure is being placed on water resources by industry and urban areas, meaning that water scarcity is increasing and agriculture is facing the challenge of producing more food for the world's growing population with reduced water resources. Agricultural water usage can also cause major environmental problems, including the destruction of natural wetlands, the spread of water-borne diseases, and land degradation through salinization and waterlogging, when irrigation is performed incorrectly.

text: Agriculture accounts for 70 percent of withdrawals of freshwater resources. Agriculture is a major draw on water from

text: aquifer

text: s, and currently draws from those underground water sources at an unsustainable rate. It is long known that aquifers in areas as diverse as northern China, the

text: Upper Ganges

text: and the western US are being depleted, and new research extends these problems to aquifers in Iran, Mexico and Saudi Arabia. Increasing pressure is being placed on water resources by industry and urban areas, meaning that

text: water scarcity

text: is increasing and agriculture is facing the challenge of producing more food for the world's growing population with reduced water resources.

text: Agricultural water

text: usage can also cause major environmental problems, including the destruction of natural wetlands, the spread of water-borne diseases, and land degradation through salinization and waterlogging, when irrigation is performed incorrectly.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: land degradation

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use recycled water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: irrigation is performed incorrectly

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unsustainable rate

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: irrigation is performed incorrectly

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Agriculture

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: destruction of natural wetlands,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Agricultural water usage

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Agriculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: incorrectly.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Agriculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Agriculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: wetlands,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: incorrectly.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Agricultural water usage can also cause major environmental problems,

text: The Mediterranean Sea is a source of salt-water fishing; freshwater fishing occurs on Lake Kinneret (the Sea of Galilee). Pioneering technology is being used to breed fish in artificial lakes in the Negev desert. Scientists of the Bengis Center for Desert Aquaculture at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev discovered that the brackish water under the desert can be used for agriculture, aquaculture and a combination of the two. This has led to the farming of fish, shrimp and crustaceans in the Negev.

text: The

text: Mediterranean Sea

text: is a source of salt-water fishing; freshwater fishing occurs on

text: Lake Kinneret

text: (the Sea of Galilee). Pioneering technology is being used to breed fish in artificial lakes in the

text: Negev desert

text: . Scientists of the Bengis Center for Desert Aquaculture at

text: Ben-Gurion University of the Negev

text: discovered that the brackish water under the desert can be used for agriculture, aquaculture and a combination of the two. This has led to the farming of fish, shrimp and crustaceans in the Negev.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: fish in artificial lakes

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: salt-water fishing

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water can be used for agriculture

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: brackish water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: fish, shrimp and crustaceans in the Negev.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: agriculture, aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: artificial lakes

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: the brackish water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Bengis Center for Desert Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fishing;

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: salt-water fishing;

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: the brackish water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: fish, shrimp and crustaceans

text: In November 2007 the Premier Alan Carpenter closed the dam for such use to enable the water to become part of the state's Integrated Water Supply by 2010.  Lake Kepwari near Collie was developed as an alternative nearby water recreation facility. The decision was reversed by Premier Colin Barnett in December 2008 and the dam has since reverted to recreational use allowed.  The dam is no longer considered as a potential source of drinking water.

text: In November 2007 the

text: Premier

text: Alan Carpenter

text: closed the dam for such use to enable the water to become part of the state's Integrated Water Supply by 2010.

text: Lake Kepwari

text: near

text: Collie

text: was developed as an alternative nearby water recreation facility. The decision was reversed by Premier

text: Colin Barnett

text: in December 2008 and the dam has since reverted to recreational use allowed.  The dam is no longer considered as a potential source of

text: drinking water

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Integrated

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Lake Kepwari

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: it uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Lake Kepwari

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: drinking water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Integrated Water Supply by 2010

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Lake Kepwari

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: The dam is no longer considered as a potential source of drinking water.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Integrated Water Supply

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Lake Kepwari

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Integrated Water Supply

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The dam is no longer considered as a potential source of drinking water.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: the dam has since reverted to recreational use

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: drinking water.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: The dam is no longer considered as a potential source of drinking water.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The dam is no longer considered as a potential source of drinking water.

text: Dextromethorphan, or DXM, a common active ingredient found in many over-the-counter cough suppressant cold medicines, is used as a recreational drug and entheogen for its dissociative effects. It has almost no psychoactive effects at medically recommended doses. Dextromethorphan has powerful dissociative properties when administered in doses well above those considered therapeutic for cough suppression. Recreational use of DXM is sometimes referred to in slang form as "robo-tripping," whose prefix derives from the Robitussin brand name, or Triple Cs, which derives from the Coricidin brand. (The pills were printed with "CCC" for "Coricidin Cough and Cold.") However, this brand presents a danger when used at recreational doses due to the presence of chlorpheniramine.

text: Dextromethorphan

text: , or DXM, a common

text: active ingredient

text: found in many over-the-counter

text: cough suppressant

text: cold medicines, is used as a

text: recreational drug

text: and

text: entheogen

text: for its

text: dissociative

text: effects. It has almost no

text: psychoactive

text: effects at medically recommended doses. Dextromethorphan has powerful

text: dissociative

text: properties when administered in doses well above those considered therapeutic for cough suppression. Recreational use of DXM is sometimes referred to in slang form as "robo-tripping," whose prefix derives from the

text: Robitussin

text: brand name, or Triple Cs, which derives from the

text: Coricidin

text: brand. (The pills were printed with "CCC" for "Coricidin Cough and Cold.") However, this brand presents a danger when used at recreational doses due to the presence of

text: chlorpheniramine

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: chlorpheniramine

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Robitussin

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: DXM

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: DXM has powerful dissociative properties when administered in doses

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Dextromethorphan, or DXM,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Dextromethorphan,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: "robo-tripping,"

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Dextromethorphan,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Dextromethorphan, or DXM,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Dextromethorphan, or DXM,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: "robo-tripping,"

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Dextromethorphan,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Dextromethorphan, or DXM,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Dextromethorphan,

text: Prior to the industrial period, water had been extracted by whichever local community lived around it. As the industrial period progressed however, this view began to be replaced by a more economic oriented approach. Today, most water goes through a complicated industrial process that begins with its extraction and ends in a complicated process involving pipes, dams, and other sorts of unnatural facilities. Even fresh water that is located in rivers and lakes must somehow be extracted.  In general these considerations involve the use of land, labor and capital thereby replacing the notion of a common resource into a value based product. Desalinization and desalinization plants play a major role also.

text: Prior to the industrial period, water had been extracted by whichever local community lived around it. As the industrial period progressed however, this view began to be replaced by a more economic oriented approach. Today, most water goes through a complicated industrial process that begins with its extraction and ends in a complicated process involving pipes, dams, and other sorts of unnatural facilities. Even fresh water that is located in rivers and lakes must somehow be extracted.  In general these considerations involve the use of land, labor and capital thereby replacing the notion of a common resource into a value based product.

text: Desalinization

text: and desalinization plants play a major role also.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unnatural facilities

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: common resource

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: desalinize water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: it uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: a common resource

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is a common resource

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Today, most water goes through a complicated industrial process

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: pipes, dams, and other sorts of unnatural facilities.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: value based product.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Desalinization

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: pipes, dams, and other sorts of unnatural facilities.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Desalinization

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fresh water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: whichever local community

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: pipes, dams, and other sorts of unnatural facilities.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: pipes, dams, and other sorts of unnatural facilities.

text: Conductive CVD diamond is a useful electrode under many circumstances. Photochemical methods have been developed for covalently linking DNA to the surface of polycrystalline diamond films produced through CVD. Such DNA modified films can be used for detecting various biomolecules, which would interact with DNA thereby changing electrical conductivity of the diamond film. In addition, diamonds can be used to detect redox reactions that cannot ordinarily be studied and in some cases degrade redox-reactive organic contaminants in water supplies. Because diamond is mechanically and chemically stable, it can be used as an electrode under conditions that would destroy traditional materials. As an electrode, synthetic diamond can be used in waste water treatment of organic effluents and the production of strong oxidants.

text: Conductive CVD diamond is a useful electrode under many circumstances. Photochemical methods have been developed for

text: covalent

text: ly linking

text: DNA

text: to the surface of polycrystalline diamond films produced through CVD. Such DNA modified films can be used for detecting various

text: biomolecule

text: s, which would interact with DNA thereby changing electrical conductivity of the diamond film. In addition, diamonds can be used to detect

text: redox

text: reactions that cannot ordinarily be studied and in some cases degrade redox-reactive organic contaminants in water supplies. Because diamond is mechanically and chemically stable, it can be used as an electrode under conditions that would destroy traditional materials. As an electrode, synthetic diamond can be used in waste water treatment of organic effluents and the production of strong oxidants.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: diamonds

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use synthetic diamond

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: diamond is mechanically and chemically stable

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: redox-reactive organic contaminants

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: diamond is mechanically and chemically stable

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water supplies.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: redox-reactive organic contaminants in water supplies.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: diamonds

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: diamond is mechanically and chemically stable,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Conductive CVD diamond

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: redox-reactive organic contaminants in water supplies.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: redox-reactive organic contaminants

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: traditional materials.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Conductive CVD diamond

text: Considerable water use is associated with meat production, mostly because of water used in production of vegetation that provides feed.  There are several published estimates of water use associated with livestock and meat production, but the amount of water use assignable to such  production is seldom estimated.  For example, “green water” use is evapotranspirational use of soil water that has been provided directly by precipitation; and “green water” has been estimated to account for 94% of global beef cattle production’s “water footprint”, and on rangeland, as much as 99.5% of the water use associated with beef production is “green water”.  However, it  would be misleading  simply to assign that associated rangeland green water use to beef production, partly because that evapotranspirational use occurs even in the absence of cattle. Even when cattle are present, most of that associated water use can be considered assignable to production of terrestrial environmental values, because it produces root and residue biomass important for erosion control, stabilization of soil structure, nutrient cycling, carbon sequestration, support of numerous primary consumers, many of  which support higher trophic levels, etc.  Withdrawn water (from surface and groundwater sources) is used for livestock watering, and in some cases is also used for irrigation of forage and feed crops.  Whereas all irrigation in the US (including loss in conveyance) is estimated to account for about 38% of US withdrawn freshwater use, irrigation water for production of livestock feed and forage has been estimated to account for about 9%; other withdrawn freshwater use for the livestock sector (for drinking, washdown of facilities, etc.) is estimated at about 0.7%.  Because of the preponderance of non-meat products from the livestock sector only some fraction of this water use is assignable to meat production.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water use

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: green water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use less water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water used in production of vegetation that provides feed

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drinking, washdown of facilities

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water used in production of vegetation that provides feed

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: meat production, mostly because of water used in production of vegetation that provides feed.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Withdrawn water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: “green

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: ic levels,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: 9%;

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Withdrawn water

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drinking,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: meat production.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: trophic levels,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Withdrawn water

text: Intensive factory farming has grown to become the biggest threat to the global environment through the loss of ecosystem services and global warming. It is a major driver to global environmental degradation. The process in which feed needs to be grown for animal use only is often grown using intensive methods which involve a significant amount of fertiliser and pesticides. This sometimes results in the pollution of water, soil and air by agrochemicals and manure waste, and use of limited resources such as water and energy at unsustainable rates.

text: Intensive factory farming has grown to become the biggest threat to the global environment through the loss of ecosystem services and global warming. It is a major driver to global

text: environmental degradation

text: . The process in which feed needs to be grown for animal use only is often grown using intensive methods which involve a significant amount of

text: fertiliser

text: and

text: pesticide

text: s. This sometimes results in the

text: pollution

text: of water, soil and air by

text: agrochemical

text: s and manure waste, and use of limited resources such as water and energy at unsustainable rates.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: loss of ecosystem services

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a drip irrigation system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: agrochemicals

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: agrochemicals

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unsustainable rates

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water and energy at unsustainable rates

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: use of limited resources such as water and energy at unsustainable rates.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: pollution of water, soil and air by agrochemicals

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: limited resources such as water and energy at unsustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: manure waste,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water and energy at unsustainable rates.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Intensive factory farming

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: use of limited resources such as water and energy at unsustainable rates.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Intensive factory farming

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: manure waste,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Intensive factory farming

text: Damascus used to be surrounded by an oasis, the Ghouta region (الغوطة al-ġūṭä), watered by the Barada river. The Fijeh spring, west along the Barada valley, used to provide the city with drinking water. The Ghouta oasis has been decreasing in size with the rapid expansion of housing and industry in the city and it is almost dry. It has also become polluted due to the city's traffic, industry, and sewage.

text: Damascus used to be surrounded by an

text: oasis

text: , the

text: Ghouta

text: region (الغوطة al-ġūṭä), watered by the Barada river. The Fijeh spring, west along the Barada valley, used to provide the city with drinking water. The Ghouta oasis has been decreasing in size with the rapid expansion of housing and industry in the city and it is almost dry. It has also become polluted due to the city's traffic, industry, and sewage.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: sewage

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use the Fijeh spring

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Barada river

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: The Fijeh spring

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is scarce

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: rapid expansion of housing and industry

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: sewage.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: drinking water.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: The Fijeh spring,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drinking water.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The Ghouta oasis has been decreasing in size with the rapid expansion

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drinking water.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: traffic,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: sewage.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: sewage.

text: Because of parasite problems, some aquaculture operators frequently use strong antibiotic drugs to keep the fish alive, but many fish still die prematurely at rates up to 30%. In some cases, these drugs have entered the environment. Additionally, the residual presence of these drugs in human food products has become controversial. Use of antibiotics in food production is thought to increase the prevalence of antibiotic resistance in human diseases. At some facilities, the use of antibiotic drugs in aquaculture has decreased considerably due to vaccinations and other techniques. However, most fish-farming operations still use antibiotics, many of which escape into the surrounding environment.

text: Because of parasite problems, some aquaculture operators frequently use strong antibiotic drugs to keep the fish alive, but many fish still die prematurely at rates up to 30%. In some cases, these drugs have entered the environment. Additionally, the residual presence of these drugs in human food products has become controversial. Use of antibiotics in food production is thought to increase the prevalence of

text: antibiotic resistance

text: in human diseases. At some facilities, the use of antibiotic drugs in aquaculture has decreased considerably due to vaccinations and other techniques. However, most fish-farming operations still use antibiotics, many of which escape into the surrounding environment.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: use of antibiotic drugs

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a drip irrigation system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: antibiotics have entered the environment

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: fertilizers are too expensive

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: antibiotic drugs

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: die prematurely

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Use of antibiotics

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: vaccinations

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: many of which escape into the surrounding environment.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: aquaculture operators frequently use strong antibiotic drugs to keep the fish alive,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquaculture operators frequently use strong antibiotic drugs

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: antibiotic drugs

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: many of which escape into the surrounding environment.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: antibiotic drugs

text: In biological nomenclature, a nomen novum (Latin for "new name"), new replacement name (or replacement name, new substitute name, substitute name) is a technical term. It indicates a scientific name that is created specifically to replace another scientific name, but only when this other name can not be used for technical, nomenclatural reasons (for example because it is a homonym: it is spelled the same as an existing, older name); it does not apply when a name is changed for taxonomic reasons (representing a change in scientific insight). It is frequently abbreviated, e.g. nomen nov., nom. nov., or more explicitly by the rank specified, e.g. superordo nov.

text: In biological nomenclature, a nomen novum (

text: Latin

text: for "new name"), new replacement name (or replacement name, new substitute name, substitute name) is a technical term. It indicates a scientific name that is created specifically to replace another scientific name, but only when this other name can not be used for technical, nomenclatural reasons (for example because it is a homonym: it is spelled the same as an existing, older name); it does not apply when a name is changed for taxonomic reasons (representing a change in scientific insight). It is frequently abbreviated, e.g. nomen nov., nom. nov., or more explicitly by the rank specified, e.g. superordo nov.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: nomen novum

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: nomen novum

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a water saving faucet

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: taxonomic reasons

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: overhead sprinklers

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: environmental cost

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: In biological nomenclature, a nomen novum

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: nomen novum

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: nomen novum

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: nomen novum

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: In biological nomenclature, a nomen novum

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: nomen novum

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: superordo nov.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: taxonomic reasons

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: In biological nomenclature, a nomen novum

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: In biological nomenclature, a nomen novum

text: Sometimes the more general term "Integrated Aquaculture" is used to describe the integration of monocultures through water transfer between organisms. For all intents and purposes however, the terms "IMTA" and "integrated aquaculture" differ primarily in their degree of descriptiveness. These terms are sometimes interchanged. Aquaponics, fractionated aquaculture, IAAS (integrated agriculture-aquaculture systems), IPUAS (integrated peri-urban-aquaculture systems), and IFAS (integrated fisheries-aquaculture systems) may also be considered variations of the IMTA concept.

text: Sometimes the more general term "Integrated Aquaculture" is used to describe the integration of monocultures through water transfer between organisms. For all intents and purposes however, the terms "IMTA" and "integrated aquaculture" differ primarily in their degree of descriptiveness. These terms are sometimes interchanged.

text: Aquaponics

text: , fractionated aquaculture, IAAS (integrated agriculture-aquaculture systems), IPUAS (integrated peri-urban-aquaculture systems), and IFAS (integrated fisheries-aquaculture systems) may also be considered variations of the IMTA concept.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: IFAS

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Aquaponics

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water transfer between organisms

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fisheries-aquaculture systems

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: monocultures

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Integrated Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: "Integrated Aquaculture"

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water transfer between organisms.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: "Integrated Aquaculture"

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Aquaponics,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water transfer between organisms.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: "Integrated Aquaculture"

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Aquaponics,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: monocultures through water transfer between organisms.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water transfer between organisms.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: "Integrated Aquaculture"

text: Many people use the lake as recreation area in Summer. The water can warm up to 24 °C. Recreational activities at the lake include beach volley, badminton, streetball or table tennis. In fall the water is intensively used for surfing.

text: Many people use the lake as recreation area in Summer. The water can warm up to 24 °C. Recreational activities at the lake include beach volley, badminton, streetball or table tennis. In fall the water is intensively used for surfing.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contaminating

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a hose

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: beach volley, badminton

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: lake

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: The water can warm up to 24 °C.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: The water can warm up to 24 °C.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: The water can warm up to 24 °C.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: The water can warm up to 24 °C.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The water can warm up to 24 °C.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: beach volley, badminton, streetball or table tennis.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: surfing.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: The water can warm up to 24 °C.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The water can warm up to 24 °C.

text: There are many reasons that some buildings from the 1990s were leaky. A major one was the increase in the use of cladding systems such as fibre cement sheet and EIPS (Externally Insulated Plaster System) that relied on a paint finish as the primary defence against water ingress. This system is very similar to Exterior insulation finishing system (or EIFS). Such cladding systems typically allowed for little construction or thermal movement so that fine cracks that appeared insignificant, and would have been relatively insignificant in traditional claddings such as weatherboard, allowed continuous ingress of moisture into the framing.  These causes, combined with the reduced air movement through the prevalence of sheet cladding or sheet insulating materials for the monolithic look cladding, resulted in very damp conditions which are ideal for rot.  A further exacerbating factor that resulted in more significant damage from the leaks, was the change to the New Zealand Standard for Timber Treatment in 1995, allowing the use of untreated Pinus radiata timber for wall framing. As this timber has little natural resistance to rot when wet, damage occurs more quickly.

text: There are many reasons that some buildings from the 1990s were leaky. A major one was the increase in the use of cladding systems such as fibre cement sheet and EIPS (Externally Insulated Plaster System) that relied on a paint finish as the primary defence against water ingress. This system is very similar to

text: Exterior insulation finishing system

text: (or EIFS). Such cladding systems typically allowed for little construction or thermal movement so that fine cracks that appeared insignificant, and would have been relatively insignificant in traditional claddings such as weatherboard, allowed continuous ingress of moisture into the framing.  These causes, combined with the reduced air movement through the prevalence of sheet cladding or sheet insulating materials for the monolithic look cladding, resulted in very damp conditions which are ideal for rot.  A further exacerbating factor that resulted in more significant damage from the leaks, was the change to the New Zealand Standard for Timber Treatment in 1995, allowing the use of untreated Pinus radiata timber for wall framing. As this timber has little natural resistance to rot when wet, damage occurs more quickly.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: untreated Pinus radiata

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: cladding systems

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: no one uses drip irrigation

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: natural resistance to rot

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: ingress of moisture

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: moisture

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: rot

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water ingress.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: cladding systems

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: damp conditions which are ideal for rot.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: thermal movement

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: rot.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: thermal movement

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: rot.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: untreated Pinus radiata timber for wall framing.

text: Water quality is affected both by natural processes and ecosystem characteristics but also the result of human activities, including industry, domestic and agricultural uses of water.

text: Water quality is affected both by natural processes and ecosystem characteristics but also the result of human activities, including industry, domestic and agricultural uses of water.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: human activities

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a rain barrel

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water quality is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not affected by water quality

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: ecosystem characteristics

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water quality is affected

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: industry, domestic and agricultural uses of water.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Water quality

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: domestic and agricultural

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: agricultural

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Water quality

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: industry, domestic and agricultural uses of water.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: industry, domestic and agricultural uses of water.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Water quality

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Water quality

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: agricultural uses of water.

text: Use of water for public water supply in the Sava River basin is estimated at  per year, and another  of water per year is used for industrial production purposes. Use of water for agriculture in the Sava River basin is relatively high, but most of it is applied in non-consumptive uses, such as fish farming. Use of water for irrigation is relatively low, estimated at  per year. Commercial fishing on the Sava River is in decline since the middle of the 20th century. In 1978, there were only 97 commercial fishermen there, while recreational fishing became dominant. The decline became more rapid during the wars in Croatia and Bosnia-Herzegovina, reducing quantity of fish caught in the river to approximately one third of the pre-war catches which ranged from  between 1979 and 1990. The International Sava River Basin Commission (ISRBC), a cooperative body established by Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Slovenia and Serbia and Montenegro in 2005, is tasked with establishment of sustainable management of surface water and groundwater resources in the Sava River basin.

text: Use of water for public

text: water supply

text: in the Sava River basin is estimated at  per year, and another  of water per year is used for industrial production purposes. Use of water for

text: agriculture

text: in the Sava River basin is relatively high, but most of it is applied in non-consumptive uses, such as

text: fish farming

text: . Use of water for irrigation is relatively low, estimated at  per year.

text: Commercial fishing

text: on the Sava River is in decline since the middle of the 20th century. In 1978, there were only 97 commercial fishermen there, while

text: recreational fishing

text: became dominant. The decline became more rapid during the wars in Croatia and Bosnia-Herzegovina, reducing quantity of fish caught in the river to approximately one third of the pre-war catches which ranged from  between 1979 and 1990. The

entity_name: International Sava River Basin Commission

text: International Sava River Basin Commission

text: (ISRBC), a cooperative body established by Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Slovenia and

text: Serbia and Montenegro

text: in 2005, is tasked with establishment of sustainable management of surface water and groundwater resources in the Sava River basin.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Use of water for irrigation

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: use of water for irrigation is relatively low

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fishing became dominant

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: public water supply

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: use of water for irrigation is relatively low

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Use of water for agriculture in the Sava River basin is relatively high,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: most of it is applied in non-consumptive uses,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: non-consumptive

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: irrigation

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: industrial production purposes.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: recreational fishing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: non-consumptive

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: non-consumptive uses,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: fish farming.

text: Although Justice Breyer agrees with the Court concerning the use of a cost–benefit analysis in determining environmental standards for water-intake systems, he also admonished the EPA for changing its stance on granting variances.  Justice Breyer would have remanded the case to allow the EPA to explain the reasoning behind the change. In siding with the majority in Entergy, Justice Breyer acknowledges that Congress had a reason to limit the weight of cost–benefit analysis for the following reasons.  It may delay regulatory process, undervalue the true cost benefit of environmental externalities, and may reduce market incentives to developing advanced treatment technologies.  However, on the other hand, forbidding CBA may lead to "irrational results" and since every "real choice" requires a comparison, an absolute prohibition would be difficult to enforce.

text: Although Justice Breyer agrees with the Court concerning the use of a cost–benefit analysis in determining environmental standards for water-intake systems, he also admonished the EPA for changing its stance on granting variances.  Justice Breyer would have remanded the case to allow the EPA to explain the reasoning behind the change. In siding with the majority in Entergy, Justice Breyer acknowledges that Congress had a reason to limit the weight of cost–benefit analysis for the following reasons.  It may delay regulatory process, undervalue the true cost benefit of environmental

text: externalities

text: , and may reduce market incentives to developing advanced treatment technologies.  However, on the other hand, forbidding CBA may lead to "irrational results" and since every "real choice" requires a comparison, an absolute prohibition would be difficult to enforce.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental externalities

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: advanced treatment technologies

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce market incentives to developing advanced treatment technologies

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water-intake systems

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned in this passage

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: cost–benefit analysis

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water-intake systems,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: undervalue the true cost benefit of environmental externalities,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water-intake systems,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: cost–benefit analysis

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: cost–benefit analysis

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: water-intake systems,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water-intake systems,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: granting variances.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: undervalue the true cost benefit of environmental externalities,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: undervalue the true cost benefit of environmental externalities,

text: Many methods have been devised in order to extract waste heat out of an engine exhaust and use it further to extract some useful work, decreasing the exhaust pollutants at the same time. Use of Rankine Cycle , Turbocharging and Thermo electric Generation can be very useful as a waste heat recovery system.

text: Many methods have been devised in order to extract waste heat out of an engine exhaust and use it further to extract some useful work, decreasing the exhaust pollutants at the same time. Use of Rankine Cycle , Turbocharging and Thermo electric Generation can be very useful as a

text: waste heat recovery

text: system.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Rankine Cycle and Turbocharging

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Many methods have been devised in order to extract waste heat

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: pollutants

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste heat recovery

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Rankine Cycle, Turbocharging and Thermo electric Generation

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: decreasing the exhaust pollutants at the same time.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Many methods have been devised in order to extract waste heat

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Rankine Cycle, Turbocharging and Thermo electric Generation

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: pollutants

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: pollutants

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: decreasing the exhaust pollutants at the same time.

text: Environmental computer models are increasingly used in a wide variety of  studies and applications. For example, global climate models are used for both short-term weather forecasts and long-term climate change. Moreover, computer models are increasingly used for environmental decision-making at a local scale, for example for assessing the impact of a waste water treatment plant on a river flow, or for assessing the behavior and life-length of bio-filters for contaminated waste water.

text: Environmental computer models are increasingly used in a wide variety of  studies and applications. For example,

text: global climate model

text: s are used for both short-term

text: weather forecasts

text: and long-term

text: climate change

text: . Moreover, computer models are increasingly used for environmental decision-making at a local scale, for example for assessing the impact of a waste water treatment plant on a river flow, or for assessing the behavior and life-length of bio-filters for contaminated waste water.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental decision-making

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: bio-filters

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: computer models are increasingly used

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: computer models

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Environmental computer models

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contaminated waste water.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: bio-filters

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Environmental computer models

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: waste water treatment plant

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: short-term weather forecasts and long-term climate change.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: short-term weather forecasts

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: impact of a waste water treatment plant on a river flow,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Environmental computer models

text: Given the high water scarcity in Jordan, the average per capita use is lower than in most other countries. Water production before network losses is about 120 liters per person and day while actual consumption is close to 80 liters per capita and day. A survey of water consumption habits by households in Eastern Amman and in 14 villages in the Northern Governorates showed that total consumption per capita lies between 60 and 80 liters per day. About 20-30% of this water is obtained from sources other than the public piped system, including from bottled water, water bought from tankers, rainwater harvesting and springs. In rural areas, 28% of households surveyed harvested rainwater and stored it in cisterns for drinking, since they considered it to be of better quality than piped water. In Eastern Amman, 12% of households bought water in large bottles and 30% bought water from private tankers. Most households have roof storage tanks with a volume of 1–2 m. According to the 2009 Population and Family Health Survey, 31% of households use bottled water, 7% use rainwater, 2% tanker water and 60% tap water as their primary source of drinking water. According to the same survey, 22% of households filter tap water and the majority does not apply any type of treatment. A 2007–08 survey by the German-Jordanian water programme in the middle governorates Zarqa, Balqa and Madaba showed that 79% of households use tap water as their main source of drinking water and that 37% of households treat water before drinking it. Treated water bought in 5-gallon canisters and private water vendors that supply water in trucks are the main source of drinking water for 15% of households.

text: Given the high water scarcity in Jordan, the average per capita use is lower than in most other countries. Water production before network losses is about 120 liters per person and day while actual consumption is close to 80 liters per capita and day. A survey of water consumption habits by households in Eastern Amman and in 14 villages in the Northern Governorates showed that total consumption per capita lies between 60 and 80 liters per day. About 20-30% of this water is obtained from sources other than the public piped system, including from bottled water, water bought from tankers,

text: rainwater harvesting

text: and springs. In rural areas, 28% of households surveyed harvested rainwater and stored it in cisterns for drinking, since they considered it to be of better quality than piped water. In Eastern Amman, 12% of households bought water in large bottles and 30% bought water from private tankers. Most households have roof storage tanks with a volume of 1–2 m. According to the 2009 Population and Family Health Survey, 31% of households use bottled water, 7% use rainwater, 2% tanker water and 60% tap water as their primary source of drinking water. According to the same survey, 22% of households filter tap water and the majority does not apply any type of treatment. A 2007–08 survey by the German-Jordanian water programme in the middle governorates Zarqa, Balqa and Madaba showed that 79% of households use tap water as their main source of drinking water and that 37% of households treat water before drinking it. Treated water bought in 5-gallon canisters and private water vendors that supply water in trucks are the main source of drinking water for 15% of households.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water scarcity

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: bottled water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: harvest rainwater

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: bottled water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: bottled water, water bought from tankers, rainwater harvesting and springs

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: public piped system

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: about 20-30% of this water is obtained from sources other than the public piped system

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 60% tap water as their primary source of drinking water.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: network losses

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Treated

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: harvested rainwater and stored it in cisterns

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: rainwater

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 2% tanker water and 60% tap water as their primary source of drinking water.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: bottled water,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: filter tap water and the majority does not apply any type of treatment.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: 60% tap water as their primary source of drinking water.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 2% tanker water and 60% tap water as their primary source of drinking water.

text: Mangles Bay is a popular recreation area.  It is used for fishing, water sports such as sailing, water skiing, boating and swimming.

text: Mangles Bay is a popular recreation area.  It is used for

text: fishing

text: water sports

text: such as

text: sailing

text: water skiing

text: boating

text: and

text: swimming

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: it is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Mangles Bay

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water conservation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a rain barrel

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Mangles Bay is a recreation area

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Mangles Bay

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: swimming

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: mangles bay is popular

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Mangles Bay

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Mangles Bay

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water sports

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Mangles Bay

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water skiing, boating and swimming.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Mangles Bay

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fishing, water sports such as sailing, water skiing, boating and swimming.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: fishing, water sports such as sailing, water skiing, boating and swimming.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Mangles Bay

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Mangles Bay

text: Several medical anesthetics are used as recreational drugs, including diethyl ether (a drug that is no longer used medically, due to its high flammability) and nitrous oxide, which is widely used by dentists as an anxiolytic. Diethyl ether has a long history of use as a recreational drug. The effects of ether intoxication are similar to those of alcohol intoxication, but more potent. Also, due to NMDA antagonism, the user may experience all the psychedelic effects present in classical dissociatives such as ketamine in forms of thought loops and feeling of mind being disconnected from one's body. Nitrous oxide is a dental anesthetic which is used as a recreational drug, either by users who have access to medical grade gas canisters (e.g., dental hygienists or dentists) or by using the gas contained in whipped cream aerosol containers. Nitrous oxide inhalation can cause analgesia, depersonalisation, derealisation, dizziness, euphoria, and some sound distortion.

text: Several medical anesthetics are used as recreational drugs, including

text: diethyl ether

text: (a drug that is no longer used medically, due to its high flammability) and

text: nitrous oxide

text: , which is widely used by dentists as an

text: anxiolytic

text: . Diethyl ether has a long history of use as a recreational drug. The effects of ether intoxication are similar to those of

text: alcohol

text: intoxication, but more potent. Also, due to NMDA antagonism, the user may experience all the psychedelic effects present in classical dissociatives such as

text: ketamine

text: in forms of thought loops and feeling of mind being disconnected from one's body. Nitrous oxide is a dental anesthetic which is used as a recreational drug, either by users who have access to medical grade gas canisters (e.g., dental hygienists or dentists) or by using the gas contained in

text: whipped cream

text: aerosol containers. Nitrous oxide inhalation can cause

text: analgesia

text: depersonalisation

text: derealisation

text: dizziness

text: euphoria

text: , and some sound distortion.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Nitrous oxide

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better than other types

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Nitrous oxide

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: trench irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Several medical anesthetics are used as recreational drugs,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: diethyl ether

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: high flammability)

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: nitrous oxide,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: high flammability)

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: diethyl ether

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Several medical anesthetics are used as recreational drugs,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: flammability)

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: high flammability)

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Several medical anesthetics are used as recreational drugs,

text: Hiệp Hòa's water supply for agricultural use is plentiful, drawn from ponds and the Cầu River system.

text: Hiệp Hòa's water supply for agricultural use is plentiful, drawn from ponds and the

text: Cầu River

text: system.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no means

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: C u River system is plentiful

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: plentiful

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: ponds are plentiful

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Hi<unk>p H<unk>a's water supply for agricultural use

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Hi<unk>p H<unk>a's water supply for agricultural use

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: agricultural

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: C<unk>u River system.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: plentiful, drawn from ponds and the C<unk>u River system.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: C<unk>u River system.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: agricultural use is plentiful, drawn from ponds

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: plentiful,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Hi<unk>p H<unk>a's water supply for agricultural use

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Hi<unk>p H<unk>a's water supply for agricultural use

text: This fish is considered to be one of the most suitable candidates for warm, open-water marine fish aquaculture in the world. Its rapid growth rate and the high quality of the flesh could make it one of the most important marine fish for future aquaculture production.

text: This fish is considered to be one of the most suitable candidates for warm, open-water marine fish aquaculture in the world. Its rapid growth rate and the high quality of the flesh could make it one of the most important marine fish for future aquaculture production.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: no one uses drip irrigation

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: open-water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: warm, open-water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: open-water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: open-water marine fish aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: rapid growth rate

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: warm, open-water marine fish aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: open-water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: warm, open-water marine fish aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: open-water marine fish

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: warm, open-water marine fish aquaculture in the world.

text: Waste management is co-ordinated by the local authority. Unlike other waste disposal authorities in Greater London, Croydon's rubbish is collected independently and isn't part of a waste authority unit. Locally produced inert waste for disposal is sent to landfill in the south of Croydon. There have recently been calls by the ODPM to bring waste management powers to the Greater London Authority, giving it a waste function. The Mayor of London has made repeated attempts to bring the different waste authorities together, to form a single waste authority in London. This has faced significant opposition from existing authorities. However, it has had significant support from all other sectors and the surrounding regions managing most of London's waste. Croydon has the joint best recycling rate in London, at 36%, but the refuse collectors have been criticised for their rushed performance lacking quality. Croydon's Distribution Network Operator for electricity is EDF Energy Networks; there are no power stations in the borough. Thames Water manages Croydon's drinking and waste water; water supplies being sourced from several local reservoirs, including Beckton and King George VI. Before 1971, Croydon Corporation was responsible for water treatment in the borough.

text: Waste management

text: is co-ordinated by the local authority. Unlike other

text: waste disposal authorities in Greater London

text: , Croydon's rubbish is collected independently and isn't part of a waste authority unit. Locally produced

text: inert waste

text: for disposal is sent to

text: landfill

text: in the south of Croydon. There have recently been calls by the ODPM to bring waste management powers to the

text: Greater London Authority

text: , giving it a waste function. The Mayor of London has made repeated attempts to bring the different waste authorities together, to form a single waste authority in London. This has faced significant opposition from existing authorities. However, it has had significant support from all other sectors and the surrounding regions managing most of London's waste. Croydon has the joint best recycling rate in London, at 36%, but the refuse collectors have been criticised for their rushed performance lacking quality. Croydon's

text: Distribution Network Operator

text: for electricity is

text: EDF Energy Networks

text: ; there are no

text: power station

text: s in the borough.

text: Thames Water

text: manages Croydon's

text: drinking

text: and

text: waste water

text: ; water supplies being sourced from several local reservoirs, including

text: Beckton

text: and

text: King George VI

text: . Before 1971, Croydon Corporation was responsible for water treatment in the borough.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recycling

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: recycle

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water treatment in the borough

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Croydon's drinking and waste water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: power stations in the borough

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: locally produced inert waste for disposal is sent to landfill

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Thames Water manages Croydon's drinking and waste water;

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Croydon's

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recycling

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Thames Water manages Croydon's drinking and waste water;

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: 36%,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Thames Water manages Croydon's drinking and waste water;

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Thames Water manages Croydon's drinking and waste water;

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: waste authority unit.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: quality.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Thames Water manages Croydon's drinking and waste water;

text: Farmers in coastal areas prefer fishery, Aquaculture such as cultivating fish, molluscs, Shrimp production etc., as the major occupation. The geographical location of the state allows marine fishing as well as inland fish production which is more profitable than agriculture, with fresh water and brackish water aquaculture cultivation.

text: Farmers in coastal areas prefer

text: fishery

text: Aquaculture

text: such as cultivating

text: fish

text: molluscs

text: Shrimp

text: production etc., as the major occupation. The geographical location of the state allows marine fishing as well as inland fish production which is more profitable than agriculture, with

text: fresh water

text: and

text: brackish water

text: aquaculture cultivation.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is scarce

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: fresh water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: agriculture,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: fresh water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: fresh water and brackish water aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fishery,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: agriculture,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: agriculture,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Aquaculture such as cultivating fish, molluscs,

text: The production of a waste stream is small in comparison to the overall process output; however can still pose a number of significant problems. Firstly, the volume of waste in the process reduces the available volume to be used for the process. Direct disposal into the environment of especially oil wastes can be detrimental to the surroundings if a treatment is not applied. The post-treatment system applied to the waste product should depend on the specific treated product required. The objectives of post-treatment can range from achieving a product that can be safely disposed, recycled into the refining process or requires an adequate water phase to be re-used in the process.

text: The production of a waste stream is small in comparison to the overall process output; however can still pose a number of significant problems. Firstly, the volume of waste in the process reduces the available volume to be used for the process. Direct disposal into the environment of especially oil wastes can be detrimental to the surroundings if a treatment is not applied. The post-treatment system applied to the waste product should depend on the specific treated product required. The objectives of post-treatment can range from achieving a product that can be safely disposed, recycled into the refining process or requires an adequate water phase to be re-used in the process.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: direct disposal into the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: post-treatment

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: re-use it

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can be detrimental to the surroundings

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water can be safely disposed

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The production of a waste stream

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Direct disposal into the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: re-used

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Direct disposal

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water phase

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: production of a waste stream is small in comparison to the overall process output;

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: re-used

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: treatment is not applied.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: the volume of waste in the process reduces the available volume

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Direct disposal into the environment of especially oil wastes

text: Water is becoming a scarce resource in Lebanon due to climate change, which leads to different rainfall patterns as well as to inefficient methods of distribution within the country. Most of Lebanon’s rainfall is in the four months of winter, but over the last 45 years, the Ministry of Environment (Lebanon) estimates that rainfall has decreased overall between 5 and 20 percent. The coastal strip of Lebanon gets approximately 2,000 mm of rain per year, while the Beqaa Valley to the east gets only one-tenth as much. In 2004, only about 21% of households across Lebanon had constant access to water in the summer months, with most of those households concentrated in or near Beirut. It is predicted that in future years, there will be higher temperatures, lower rainfall, and longer droughts, leading to even less access to water. According to the Ministry of Environment, several factors that are putting stress on Lebanon’s water resources are unsustainable water management practices, increasing water demand from all sectors, water pollution, and ineffective water governance. Lebanon has struggled with inadequate water and sanitation services for many years. The factors with the greatest effect on quality and quantity of water resources in Lebanon are population growth, urbanization (88% of the population now lives in urban areas), economic growth, and climate change. In recent years, population growth has been increased rapidly with the addition of many Syrian refugees. Some new projects have been proposed to restructure the water sector. Currently, over 48 percent of water supplied by the public system is lost through seepage and wastewater networks are extremely poor, or even non-existent in some areas. One project that is currently being implemented by the Ministry of Environment in collaboration with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) focusses on harvesting rainwater from agricultural greenhouse tops in order to increase water harvesting and reduce the pressure on pumping groundwater. This project is expected to increase water availability during the especially critical months of late summer and early autumn when there is less precipitation, which would help to reduce the risk of salinity in both soil and water, and to increase the resilience of crops faced with prolonged drought. There are also proposed projects that suggest the agricultural sector use recycled waste water to allow for more fresh and potable water for consumption. This would be a huge improvement, as solid-wast treatment facilities are in short supply, and over 92 percent of Lebanon’s sewage runs untreated directly into water-courses and the sea. If Lebanon does not reform its water sector, it is likely that there will be chronic and critical water shortages by 2020, which would create needs the Ministry of Energy and Water (MEW) would be unable to meet. Water is becoming a scarce resource and if Lebanon instates reformed practices, the progression forward into future water scarcity can be slowed.

text: Water

text: is becoming a scarce resource in Lebanon due to climate change, which leads to different rainfall patterns as well as to inefficient methods of distribution within the country. Most of Lebanon’s rainfall is in the four months of winter, but over the last 45 years, the

text: Ministry of Environment (Lebanon)

text: estimates that rainfall has decreased overall between 5 and 20 percent. The coastal strip of Lebanon gets approximately 2,000 mm of rain per year, while the

text: Beqaa Valley

text: to the east gets only one-tenth as much. In 2004, only about 21% of households across Lebanon had constant access to water in the summer months, with most of those households concentrated in or near

text: Beirut

text: . It is predicted that in future years, there will be higher temperatures, lower rainfall, and longer droughts, leading to even less access to water. According to the Ministry of Environment, several factors that are putting stress on Lebanon’s water resources are unsustainable water management practices, increasing water demand from all sectors, water pollution, and ineffective water governance. Lebanon has struggled with inadequate water and sanitation services for many years. The factors with the greatest effect on quality and quantity of water resources in Lebanon are population growth, urbanization (88% of the population now lives in urban areas), economic growth, and climate change. In recent years, population growth has been increased rapidly with the addition of many Syrian refugees. Some new projects have been proposed to restructure the water sector. Currently, over 48 percent of water supplied by the public system is lost through seepage and wastewater networks are extremely poor, or even non-existent in some areas. One project that is currently being implemented by the Ministry of Environment in collaboration with the

text: United Nations Development Programme

text: (UNDP) focusses on harvesting rainwater from agricultural greenhouse tops in order to increase water harvesting and reduce the pressure on pumping groundwater. This project is expected to increase water availability during the especially critical months of late summer and early autumn when there is less precipitation, which would help to reduce the risk of salinity in both soil and water, and to increase the resilience of crops faced with prolonged drought. There are also proposed projects that suggest the agricultural sector use recycled waste water to allow for more fresh and potable water for consumption. This would be a huge improvement, as solid-wast treatment facilities are in short supply, and over 92 percent of Lebanon’s sewage runs untreated directly into water-courses and the sea. If Lebanon does not reform its water sector, it is likely that there will be chronic and critical water shortages by 2020, which would create needs the Ministry of Energy and Water (MEW) would be unable to meet. Water is becoming a scarce resource and if Lebanon instates reformed practices, the progression forward into future water scarcity can be slowed.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unsustainable water management practices

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: harvest rainwater

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: rainwater from agricultural greenhouse tops

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The coastal strip of Lebanon gets approximately 2,000 mm of rain per year

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: sewage runs untreated directly

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: solid-wast treatment facilities

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: wastewater networks are extremely poor

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The coastal strip of Lebanon gets approximately 2,000 mm of rain

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: population growth,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water pollution,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: potable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: harvesting rain

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: 48 percent of water supplied by the public system is lost through seepage

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: agricultural sector use recycled waste water

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: potable water for consumption.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: lost through seepage

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: seepage

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: recycled waste water

text: If a chamber is not available for recompression within a reasonable period, a riskier alternative is in-water recompression at the dive site.In-water recompression (IWR) is the emergency treatment of decompression sickness (DCS) by sending the diver back underwater to allow the gas bubbles in the tissues, which are causing the symptoms, to resolve. It is a risky procedure that should only be used when it is not practicable to travel to the nearest recompression chamber in time to save the victim's life.

text: If a chamber is not available for recompression within a reasonable period, a riskier alternative is

text: in-water recompression

text: at the dive site.In-water recompression (IWR) is the emergency treatment of decompression sickness (DCS) by sending the diver back underwater to allow the gas bubbles in the tissues, which are causing the symptoms, to resolve. It is a risky procedure that should only be used when it is not practicable to travel to the nearest recompression chamber in time to save the victim's life.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: decompression sickness

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: diving

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: If a chamber is not available for recompression

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: If a chamber is not available for recompression

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: in-water recompression

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: in-water recompression

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: in-water recompression

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: in-water recompression

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: dive site.In-water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: riskier alternative is in-water recompression

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: If a chamber is not available for recompression

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: in-water recompression

text: Activated carbon is used for adsorption of organic substances and non-polar adsorbates and it is also usually used for waste gas (and waste water) treatment. It is the most widely used adsorbent since most of its chemical (e.g. surface groups) and physical properties (e.g. pore size distribution and surface area) can be tuned according to what is needed. Its usefulness also derives from its large micropore (and sometimes mesopore) volume and the resulting high surface area.

text: Activated carbon is used for adsorption of organic substances and non-polar adsorbates and it is also usually used for waste gas (and waste water) treatment. It is the most widely used adsorbent since most of its chemical (e.g. surface groups) and physical properties (e.g. pore size distribution and surface area) can be tuned according to what is needed. Its usefulness also derives from its large micropore (and sometimes mesopore) volume and the resulting high surface area.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Activated carbon

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Activated carbon

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: high surface area

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Activated carbon

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: polar

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Activated carbon

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Activated carbon

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Activated carbon

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water)

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Activated carbon

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: high surface area.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Activated carbon

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Activated carbon

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: non-polar

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Activated carbon

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Activated carbon

text: A maximum of ten commercial boats fished Pine River in 1999, for a total catch of . Pine River is also used for other water based recreation including water skiing and the use of personal water craft.

text: A maximum of ten commercial boats fished Pine River in 1999, for a total catch of . Pine River is also used for other water based recreation including water skiing and the use of personal water craft.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: fish in the river

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water skiing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: commercial boats

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is scarce

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Pine River

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: A maximum of ten commercial boats fished Pine River

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water based recreation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Pine River

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: A maximum of ten commercial boats fished Pine River in 1999,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: A maximum of ten commercial boats fished Pine River

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water skiing and the use of personal water craft.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: commercial boats

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: A maximum of ten commercial boats fished Pine River

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: A maximum of ten commercial boats fished Pine River

text: Water used to hydrotest pipelines contributes to the formation of black powder in the long run. Oxygen scavengers are always added to this water, but not corrosion inhibitors, although they would definitely reduce the chance of forming black powder. The reason is the unavailability of environmentally friendly corrosion inhibitors. Treating hydrotest water with corrosion inhibitor would introduce a major environmental concern, especially when large amounts of water are involved.

text: Water used to hydrotest pipelines contributes to the formation of black powder in the long run. Oxygen scavengers are always added to this water, but not corrosion inhibitors, although they would definitely reduce the chance of forming black powder. The reason is the unavailability of

text: environmentally friendly

text: corrosion inhibitors. Treating hydrotest water with corrosion inhibitor would introduce a major environmental concern, especially when large amounts of water are involved.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: corrosion

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: environmentally friendly

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: add scavengers

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: corrosion inhibitors

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Water used to hydrotest pipelines

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Water used to hydrotest pipelines contributes to the formation of black powder

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: environmentally friendly

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Oxygen scavengers

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: environmentally friendly corrosion inhibitors.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Oxygen scavengers

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Water used to hydrotest pipelines

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: corrosion inhibitors,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: unavailability of environmentally friendly corrosion inhibitors.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: major environmental concern,

text: This district features Kincaid Lake, Valentine Lake, and The Wild Azalea National Recreation Trail Other areas include the Kincaid Lake Day-Use Area, the Kincaid Lake Group-Use Area, the Valentine Lake Day-Use Areas, Valentine Lake Group-Use Area, the Bayou Boeuf Research Natural Area, and Castor Creek Scenic Area. The Wild Azalea Seep area is part of the Wild Azalea National Recreation Trail.

text: This district features Kincaid Lake, Valentine Lake, and The Wild Azalea National Recreation Trail Other areas include the Kincaid Lake Day-Use Area, the Kincaid Lake Group-Use Area, the Valentine Lake Day-Use Areas, Valentine Lake Group-Use Area, the Bayou Boeuf Research Natural Area, and

text: Castor Creek

text: Scenic Area. The Wild Azalea Seep area is part of the Wild Azalea National Recreation Trail.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: day-use

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Kincaid Lake Day-Use Area

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Wild Azalea Seep

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: flood irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Kincaid Lake,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: The Wild Azalea National Recreation Trail

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Day-Use

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Castor Creek Scenic Area.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: The Wild Azalea National Recreation Trail

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The Wild Azalea National Recreation Trail

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Kincaid Lake Day-Use Area,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Wild Azalea Seep

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: The Wild Azalea National Recreation Trail

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The Wild Azalea National Recreation Trail

text: Collapsible tanks are used for storage of fuel, water, or chemicals and are manufactured using industrial fabrics.

text: Collapsible tanks are used for storage of

text: fuel

text: water

text: , or

text: chemical

text: s and are manufactured using industrial fabrics.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: store it in a collapsible tank

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can be stored in a tank

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: they use too much water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Collapsible tanks

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: industrial fabrics.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Collapsible tanks

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Collapsible tanks

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Collapsible tanks

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Collapsible tanks

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Collapsible tanks

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: industrial fabrics.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Collapsible tanks

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Collapsible tanks

text: A water vapor explosion creates a high volume of gas without producing environmentally harmful leftovers. The controlled explosion of water has been used for generating steam in power stations and in modern types of steam turbines. Newer steam engines use heated oil to force drops of water to explode and create high pressure in a controlled chamber. The pressure is then used to run a turbine or a converted combustion engine. Hot oil and water explosions are becoming particularly popular in concentrated solar generators, because the water can be separated from the oil in a closed loop without any external energy. Water explosion is considered to be environmentally friendly if the heat is generated by a renewable resource.

text: A water vapor explosion creates a high volume of gas without producing environmentally harmful leftovers. The controlled explosion of water has been used for generating steam in power stations and in modern types of steam turbines. Newer steam engines use heated oil to force drops of water to explode and create high pressure in a controlled chamber. The pressure is then used to run a turbine or a converted combustion engine. Hot oil and water explosions are becoming particularly popular in concentrated solar generators, because the water can be separated from the oil in a closed loop without any external energy. Water explosion is considered to be

text: environmentally friendly

text: if the heat is generated by a renewable resource.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental harm

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: environmentally friendly

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use concentrated solar generators

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water explosion is considered to be environmentally friendly

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: hot oil and water explosions are becoming particularly popular in concentrated solar generators

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: harmful leftovers

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water explosion is considered to be environmentally friendly

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The controlled explosion of water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmentally harmful leftovers.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: environmentally friendly

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: concentrated solar generators,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drops of water to explode and create high pressure in a controlled chamber.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: generating steam

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Hot oil and water explosions are becoming particularly popular in concentrated solar generators,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: harmful leftovers.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: environmentally harmful leftovers.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Water explosion is considered to be environmentally friendly

text: Relative density can be calculated directly by measuring the density of a sample and dividing it by the (known) density of the reference substance. The density of the sample is simply its mass divided by its volume. Although mass is easy to measure, the volume of an irregularly shaped sample can be more difficult to ascertain. One method is to put the sample in a water-filled graduated cylinder and read off how much water it displaces. Alternatively the container can be filled to the brim, the sample immersed, and the volume of overflow measured. The surface tension of the water may keep a significant amount of water from overflowing, which is especially problematic for small samples. For this reason it is desirable to use a water container with as small a mouth as possible.

text: Relative density can be calculated directly by measuring the density of a sample and dividing it by the (known) density of the reference substance. The density of the sample is simply its mass divided by its volume. Although mass is easy to measure, the volume of an irregularly shaped sample can be more difficult to ascertain. One method is to put the sample in a water-filled

text: graduated cylinder

text: and read off how much water it displaces. Alternatively the container can be filled to the brim, the sample immersed, and the volume of overflow measured. The

text: surface tension

text: of the water may keep a significant amount of water from overflowing, which is especially problematic for small samples. For this reason it is desirable to use a water container with as small a mouth as possible.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: density

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: put the sample in a water-filled graduated cylinder

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: scuba diving

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: trench irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Relative density

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Relative density

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Relative density

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: water-filled graduated cylinder

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: The surface tension of the water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Relative density

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water-filled graduated cylinder

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: density

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: The surface tension of the water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Relative density

text: The systems are said to have advantages over photovoltaics on land. The cost of land is more expensive, and there are fewer rules and regulations for structures built on bodies of water not used for recreation. Unlike most land-based solar plants, floating arrays can be unobtrusive because they are hidden from public view. They achieve higher efficiencies than PV panels on land, because water cools the panels. The panels have a special coating to prevent rust or corrosion.

text: The systems are said to have advantages over photovoltaics on land. The cost of land is more expensive, and there are fewer rules and regulations for structures built on bodies of water not used for recreation. Unlike most land-based solar plants, floating arrays can be unobtrusive because they are hidden from public view. They achieve higher efficiencies than PV panels on land, because water cools the panels. The panels have a special coating to prevent rust or corrosion.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use solar panels

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water cools the panels

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: not used for recreation

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: recreation

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water cools the panels

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: recreation.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: rust or corrosion.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recreation.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: floating arrays

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water cools the panels.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: recreation.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: recreation.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: recreation.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: The cost of land

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: fewer rules and regulations for structures built on bodies of water not used for recreation.

text: Water conservation is of the utmost importance in the Willow Bunch area because of the dry nature of the climate. Long term agricultural success is dependent on closely monitoring the local water supply. Underground aquifers are one of the most important water sources in the area, although many are too deep to drill wells into. This difficulty has led to the widespread use of irrigation. Willow Bunch's aquifers and groundwater flows are charted by the Water Security Agency for the purpose of monitoring and managing them.

text: Water conservation is of the utmost importance in the Willow Bunch area because of the dry nature of the climate. Long term agricultural success is dependent on closely monitoring the local water supply. Underground aquifers are one of the most important water sources in the area, although many are too deep to drill wells into. This difficulty has led to the widespread use of irrigation. Willow Bunch's aquifers and groundwater flows are charted by the Water Security Agency for the purpose of monitoring and managing them.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: conservation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: drill wells

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: underground aquifers

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: the dry nature of the climate

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: underground aquifers

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: irrigation.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Water conservation

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: conservation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: irrigation.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Underground aquifers

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Water conservation is of the utmost importance in the Willow Bunch

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: irrigation.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: dry nature of the climate.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Underground aquifers

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Underground aquifers

text: Water supply policies and regulation are usually defined by one or several Ministries, in consultation with the legislative branch. In the United States the United States Environmental Protection Agency, whose administrator reports directly to the President, is responsible for water and sanitation policy and standard setting within the executive branch. In other countries responsibility for sector policy is entrusted to a Ministry of Environment (such as in Mexico and Colombia), to a Ministry of Health (such as in Panama, Honduras and Uruguay), a Ministry of Public Works (such as in Ecuador and Haiti), a Ministry of Economy (such as in German states) or a Ministry of Energy (such as in Iran). A few countries, such as Jordan and Bolivia, even have a Ministry of Water. Often several Ministries share responsibilities for water supply. In the European Union, important policy functions have been entrusted to the supranational level. Policy and regulatory functions include the setting of tariff rules and the approval of tariff increases; setting, monitoring and enforcing norms for quality of service and environmental protection; benchmarking the performance of service providers; and reforms in the structure of institutions responsible for service provision. The distinction between policy functions and regulatory functions is not always clear-cut. In some countries they are both entrusted to Ministries, but in others regulatory functions are entrusted to agencies that are separate from Ministries.

text: Water supply policies and regulation are usually defined by one or several Ministries, in consultation with the legislative branch. In the

text: United States

text: the

text: United States Environmental Protection Agency

text: , whose administrator reports directly to the President, is responsible for water and sanitation policy and standard setting within the executive branch. In other countries responsibility for sector policy is entrusted to a Ministry of Environment (such as in

text: Mexico

text: and

text: Colombia

text: ), to a Ministry of Health (such as in

text: Panama

text: Honduras

text: and

text: Uruguay

text: ), a Ministry of Public Works (such as in

text: Ecuador

text: and

text: Haiti

text: ), a Ministry of Economy (such as in German states) or a Ministry of Energy (such as in

text: Iran

text: ). A few countries, such as

text: Jordan

text: and

text: Bolivia

text: , even have a Ministry of Water. Often several Ministries share responsibilities for water supply. In the European Union, important policy functions have been entrusted to the

text: supranational

text: level. Policy and regulatory functions include the setting of tariff rules and the approval of tariff increases; setting, monitoring and enforcing norms for quality of service and environmental protection;

text: benchmarking

text: the performance of service providers; and reforms in the structure of institutions responsible for service provision. The distinction between policy functions and regulatory functions is not always clear-cut. In some countries they are both entrusted to Ministries, but in others regulatory functions are entrusted to agencies that are separate from Ministries.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental protection

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: The distinction between policy functions and regulatory functions is not always clear-cut

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Ministry of Public Works

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Water supply policies and regulation are usually defined by one or several Ministries,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental protection;

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: sanitation

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: environmental protection;

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Water supply policies and regulation are usually defined by one or several Ministries,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Water supply policies and regulation are usually defined by one or several Ministries,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: tariff increases;

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Water supply policies and regulation are usually defined by one or several Ministries,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: environmental protection;

text: The third system involving private ownership rights is the liability rule known as the American Rule or Reasonable Use Rule. This rule does not guarantee the landowner a set amount of water, but allows unlimited extraction as long as the result does not unreasonably damage other wells or the aquifer system. Usually this rule gives great weight to historical uses and prevents new uses that  interfere with the prior use. The determination of who gets a well and how much water may be pumped is usually made by a court unless the state creates a regulatory agency to perform that function, and the primary issue is the "reasonableness" of the use. The advantage to this system is its flexibility in adjudicating competing uses of an aquifer system. Unfortunately, this same flexibility can lead to excessive litigation because well owners may sue at any time to determine if a competing use is "reasonable", a standard that may change with time. The reasonableness standard is also highly dependent on the location of the suit and who ends up in the jury pool. Marketing water rights does not take place until the system is fully adjudicated; new users generally do not purchase groundwater rights until they are sure they cannot obtain “free” water through litigation.

text: The third system involving private ownership rights is the liability rule known as the American Rule or

text: Reasonable Use Rule

text: . This rule does not guarantee the landowner a set amount of water, but allows unlimited extraction as long as the result does not unreasonably damage other wells or the aquifer system. Usually this rule gives great weight to historical uses and prevents new uses that  interfere with the prior use. The determination of who gets a well and how much water may be pumped is usually made by a court unless the state creates a regulatory agency to perform that function, and the primary issue is the "reasonableness" of the use. The advantage to this system is its flexibility in adjudicating competing uses of an aquifer system. Unfortunately, this same flexibility can lead to excessive litigation because well owners may sue at any time to determine if a competing use is "reasonable", a standard that may change with time. The reasonableness standard is also highly dependent on the location of the suit and who ends up in the jury pool. Marketing

text: water rights

text: does not take place until the system is fully adjudicated; new users generally do not purchase groundwater rights until they are sure they cannot obtain “free” water through litigation.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unreasonably

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Reasonable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: buy groundwater rights

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: aquifer system

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can lead to excessive litigation

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unreasonably damage other wells

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: aquifer system

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: American Rule or Reasonable Use Rule.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: other wells or the aquifer system.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Reasonable Use

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Reasonable Use Rule.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: flexibility in adjudicating competing uses of an aquifer system.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Reasonable Use Rule.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: unlimited extraction

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: a set amount of water,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: unreasonably damage other wells or the aquifer system.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: American Rule or Reasonable Use Rule.

text: Since the early 1970s, TOC has been an analytic technique used to measure water quality during the drinking water purification process. TOC in source waters comes from decaying natural organic matter (NOM) as well as synthetic sources. Humic acid, fulvic acid, amines, and urea are examples of NOM. Some detergents, pesticides, fertilizers, herbicides, industrial chemicals, and chlorinated organics are examples of synthetic sources. Before source water is treated for disinfection, TOC provides an estimate of the amount of NOM in the water source. In water treatment facilities, source water is subject to reaction with chloride containing disinfectants.  When the raw water is chlorinated, active chlorine compounds (Cl, HOCl, ClO) react with NOM to produce chlorinated disinfection byproducts (DBPs). Researchers have determined that higher levels of NOM in source water during the disinfection process will increase the amount of carcinogens in the processed drinking water.

text: Since the early 1970s, TOC has been an analytic technique used to measure water quality during the drinking

text: water purification

text: process. TOC in source waters comes from decaying

text: natural organic matter

text: (NOM) as well as

text: synthetic

text: sources.

text: Humic acid

text: , fulvic acid,

text: amine

text: s, and

text: urea

text: are examples of NOM. Some

text: detergents

text: pesticides

text: fertilizers

text: herbicides

text: , industrial chemicals, and

text: chlorinated

text: organics are examples of synthetic sources. Before source water is treated for

text: disinfection

text: , TOC provides an estimate of the amount of NOM in the water source. In

text: water treatment

text: facilities, source water is subject to reaction with

text: chloride

text: containing disinfectants.  When the raw water is chlorinated,

text: active chlorine

text: compounds (Cl, HOCl, ClO) react with NOM to produce chlorinated disinfection byproducts (DBPs). Researchers have determined that higher levels of NOM in source water during the disinfection process will increase the amount of

text: carcinogen

text: s in the processed drinking water.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: carcinogens

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water reuse

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use bottled water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: humic acid is a natural organic matter

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: disinfection

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: fertilizers

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Since the early 1970s,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: carcinogens

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: natural organic matter

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: pesticides, fertilizers,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: carcinogens in the processed drinking water.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: industrial chemicals,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drinking water purification process.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: TOC

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: chlorinated disinfection byproducts

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: TOC in source waters comes from decaying natural organic matter

text: Both dams allow water to flow through tubes and pumps. This way, the main body of the lake is connected to the smaller body of water on the southwest, which is itself separated from the river by the third dam. This mini "buffer" lake called Taložnik ("depository") is used as a purifier for the waters of both Lake Sava and city waterworks, which also use this water. Filtered water is constantly being pumped into the lake while on the northeast, the water is pumped out by electrically powered pumps through another dam into Čukarica Bay. In this way, an artificial flow of water through the lake is created. Because the water is also used for drinking, sanitation and environmental protection of the lake are imperative and the lake is under rigorous environmental protection. Weeds are groomed on the lake's bottom to purify the water by bonding phosphorus, nitrogen and dirt. Use of motorboats is strictly prohibited in the lake and dogs are also not allowed on the beach.

text: Both dams allow water to flow through tubes and pumps. This way, the main body of the lake is connected to the smaller body of water on the southwest, which is itself separated from the river by the third dam. This mini "buffer" lake called Taložnik ("depository") is used as a purifier for the waters of both Lake Sava and city waterworks, which also use this water. Filtered water is constantly being pumped into the lake while on the northeast, the water is pumped out by electrically powered pumps through another dam into Čukarica Bay. In this way, an artificial flow of water through the lake is created. Because the water is also used for drinking, sanitation and environmental protection of the lake are imperative and the lake is under rigorous environmental protection. Weeds are groomed on the lake's bottom to purify the water by bonding

text: phosphorus

text: nitrogen

text: and dirt. Use of

text: motorboat

text: s is strictly prohibited in the lake and dogs are also not allowed on the beach.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental protection

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waterworks

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a water purifier

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water is constantly being pumped

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Use of motorboats is strictly prohibited

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Use of motorboats

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: artificial flow of water is created

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: drinking,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental protection of the lake are imperative and the lake is under rigorous environmental protection.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Filtered

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: electrically powered pumps

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water to flow through tubes and pumps.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: city waterworks,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: dogs are also not allowed on the beach.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: motorboats

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: phosphorus, nitrogen and dirt.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: the lake is under rigorous environmental protection.

text: An assessment of water management in agriculture was conducted in 2007 by the International Water Management Institute in Sri Lanka to see if the world had sufficient water to provide food for its growing population. It assessed the current availability of water for agriculture on a global scale and mapped out locations suffering from water scarcity. It found that a fifth of the world's people, more than 1.2 billion, live in areas of physical water scarcity, where there is not enough water to meet all demands. A further 1.6 billion people live in areas experiencing economic water scarcity, where the lack of investment in water or insufficient human capacity make it impossible for authorities to satisfy the demand for water. The report found that it would be possible to produce the food required in future, but that continuation of today's food production and environmental trends would lead to crises in many parts of the world. To avoid a global water crisis, farmers will have to strive to increase productivity to meet growing demands for food, while industry and cities find ways to use water more efficiently.

text: An assessment of water management in agriculture was conducted in 2007 by the

text: International Water Management Institute

text: in

text: Sri Lanka

text: to see if the world had sufficient water to provide food for its growing population. It assessed the current availability of water for agriculture on a global scale and mapped out locations suffering from water scarcity. It found that a fifth of the world's people, more than 1.2 billion, live in areas of

text: physical water scarcity

text: , where there is not enough water to meet all demands. A further 1.6 billion people live in areas experiencing

text: economic water scarcity

text: , where the lack of investment in water or insufficient human capacity make it impossible for authorities to satisfy the demand for water. The report found that it would be possible to produce the food required in future, but that continuation of today's food production and environmental trends would lead to crises in many parts of the world. To avoid a global water crisis, farmers will have to strive to increase productivity to meet growing demands for food, while industry and cities find ways to use water more efficiently.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water scarcity

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: efficient

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: find ways to use water more efficiently

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water scarcity

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: food production

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water scarcity

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: industry and cities find ways to use water more efficiently.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water scarcity.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: efficiently.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use water more efficiently.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water more efficiently.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: industry and cities find ways to use water more efficiently.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: industry and cities find ways to use water more efficiently.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: food production

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: use water more efficiently.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: industry and cities find ways to use water more efficiently.

text: Opponents of the trade argue that developing countries utilize methods that are more harmful and more wasteful. An expedient and prevalent method is simply to toss equipment onto an open fire, in order to melt plastics and to burn away non-valuable metals. This releases carcinogens and neurotoxins into the air, contributing to an acrid, lingering smog. These noxious fumes include dioxins and furans. Bonfire refuse can be disposed of quickly into drainage ditches or waterways feeding the ocean or local water supplies.

text: Opponents of the trade argue that developing countries utilize methods that are more harmful and more wasteful. An expedient and prevalent method is simply to toss equipment onto an open fire, in order to melt plastics and to burn away non-valuable metals. This releases

text: carcinogen

text: s and

text: neurotoxins

text: into the air, contributing to an acrid, lingering smog. These noxious fumes include

text: dioxin

text: s and

text: furan

text: s. Bonfire refuse can be disposed of quickly into drainage ditches or waterways feeding the ocean or local water supplies.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: carcinogens

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: wasteful

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Bonfire refuse

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: smog

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: bonfire

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: drainage ditches or waterways

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water supplies.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: developing countries utilize methods that are more harmful and more wasteful.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: wasteful.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Bonfire refuse

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: developing countries utilize methods that are more harmful and more wasteful.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: developing countries utilize methods that are more harmful and more wasteful.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: waterways feeding the ocean or local water supplies.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: ocean or local water supplies.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: developing countries

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: developing countries utilize methods that are more harmful and more wasteful.

text: Approximately  was lost annually by seepage from the All-American Canal, especially from the point where the canal crosses the great Algodones Dune Field. About 90% of this seepage entered Mexico. At first this seepage caused widespread flooding, but Mexicali Valley residents and businesses built drainage and pumping systems to recover the seepage. Mexicali Valley agriculture became reliant upon this seepage for irrigation. As water use increased in both rural and urban areas, this seepage became an issue of concern. The All-American Canal Lining Project, a part of California’s Colorado River Water Use Plan, lined  of the canal to prevent seepage. In 2006, a Mexicali business and civic organization and two California environmental non-profits challenged the lining project in US federal court on the basis that it violated the water rights of Mexican water users and violated US environmental statutes due to the seepage's effects on the nearby Andrade Mesa Wetlands. A rider in the Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006 required the completion of the lining project, however, and the lawsuit was rendered moot. The Imperial Irrigation District built a parallel canal along the designated section of the original canal, and the water flow was rerouted into the new lined canal. Construction began in 2007 and was completed in 2009.

text: Approximately  was lost annually by seepage from the All-American Canal, especially from the point where the canal crosses the great

text: Algodones Dune Field

text: . About 90% of this seepage entered Mexico. At first this seepage caused widespread flooding, but Mexicali Valley residents and businesses built drainage and pumping systems to recover the seepage. Mexicali Valley agriculture became reliant upon this seepage for irrigation. As water use increased in both rural and urban areas, this seepage became an issue of concern. The All-American Canal Lining Project, a part of California’s Colorado River Water Use Plan, lined  of the canal to prevent seepage. In 2006, a Mexicali business and civic organization and two California environmental non-profits challenged the lining project in US federal court on the basis that it violated the water rights of Mexican water users and violated US environmental statutes due to the seepage's effects on the nearby Andrade Mesa Wetlands. A rider in the

text: Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006

text: required the completion of the lining project, however, and the lawsuit was rendered moot. The

text: Imperial Irrigation District

text: built a parallel canal along the designated section of the original canal, and the water flow was rerouted into the new lined canal. Construction began in 2007 and was completed in 2009.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: seepage

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water use

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: build drainage and pumping systems

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water flow was rerouted

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Mexicali Valley agriculture

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water use increased

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: What can be concluded about aquaculture?

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water use increased

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Mexicali Valley agriculture became reliant upon this seepage

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Water Use Plan,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: drainage and pumping systems

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: the water flow was rerouted into the new lined canal.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Approximately was lost annually by seepage from the All-American Canal,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water use increased in both rural and urban areas,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: flooding,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Approximately was lost annually by seepage from the All-American Canal,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Mexicali Valley agriculture

text: Drinking water for 124 households is supplied from a source within an elevation of more than 50 meters, while water for 99 households is from less than 50 meters. There is a lack of sanitary latrine facilities. Out of a total of 124 homes: 67 use open defection, 54 use a group latrine with regular water supply, none use a clean group latrine with regular water supply and a regular sweeper and only 3 use a  private latrine.

text: Drinking water for 124 households is supplied from a source within an elevation of more than 50 meters, while water for 99 households is from less than 50 meters. There is a lack of sanitary latrine facilities. Out of a total of 124 homes: 67 use open defection, 54 use a group latrine with regular water supply, none use a clean group latrine with regular water supply and a regular sweeper and only 3 use a  private latrine.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: lack of sanitation facilities

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a group latrine

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 67 use open defection

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: there is a lack of sanitary latrine facilities

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: overhead sprinklers use less water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 99 households is from less than 50 meters.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: lack of sanitary latrine facilities.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Drinking water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: open defection,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: less than 50 meters.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Drinking water

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 67 use open defection,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: sanitary latrine facilities.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: sanitary latrine facilities.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: There is a lack of sanitary latrine facilities.

text: Waste takes the form of spent or useless materials generated from households and businesses, construction and demolition processes, and manufacturing and agricultural industries. These materials are loosely categorized as municipal solid waste, construction and demolition (C&D) debris, and industrial or agricultural by-products.  Sustainable architecture focuses on the on-site use of waste management, incorporating things such as grey water systems for use on garden beds, and composting toilets to reduce sewage. These methods, when combined with on-site food waste composting and off-site recycling, can reduce a house's waste to a small amount of packaging waste.This is the new techniques of sustainable architecture .

text: Waste takes the form of spent or useless materials generated from households and businesses, construction and demolition processes, and manufacturing and agricultural industries. These materials are loosely categorized as municipal solid waste, construction and demolition (C&D) debris, and industrial or agricultural by-products.  Sustainable architecture focuses on the on-site use of

text: waste management

text: , incorporating things such as

text: grey water

text: systems for use on garden beds, and

text: composting toilet

text: s to reduce sewage. These methods, when combined with on-site food waste composting and off-site recycling, can reduce a house's waste to a small amount of packaging waste.This is the new techniques of sustainable architecture .

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: sewage

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: grey

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: composting toilets

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: grey water systems for use on garden beds

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: irrigation uses too much water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: grey water systems

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: sewage.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: grey

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: grey water systems for use on garden beds, and composting toilets

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: grey water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: grey water systems for use on garden beds,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: garden beds,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: packaging waste.This

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Waste takes the form of spent or useless materials

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: grey water systems

text: Cactus juice can increase plaster's workability and its ability to be formed into the desired shape.  Workability depends on the water content, the shape and size distribution of its aggregate (aggregate can be rock, sand, natural fiber, etc.), the age of the plaster, and the amount of other natural binder(s) (natural binders are clay, lime, wheatpaste, cactus juice, etc.)  Altering the water content, changing the aggregate mix, the age of the plaster, or changing the binders will increase or decrease the plaster's workability. Excessive water will lead to increased bleeding (surface water) and/or segregation of aggregates (when the natural binder and aggregates start to separate), with the resulting plaster having reduced quality. The use of an aggregate with an undesirable gradation can result in a very harsh mix design with a very low workability, which cannot be readily made more workable by addition of reasonable amounts of water or binder.

text: Cactus juice can increase plaster's workability and its ability to be formed into the desired shape.  Workability depends on the water content, the shape and size distribution of its

text: aggregate

text: (aggregate can be rock, sand, natural fiber, etc.), the age of the plaster, and the amount of other natural binder(s) (natural binders are clay,

text: lime

text: wheatpaste

text: , cactus juice, etc.)  Altering the water content, changing the aggregate mix, the age of the plaster, or changing the binders will increase or decrease the plaster's workability. Excessive water will lead to increased bleeding (surface water) and/or segregation of aggregates (when the natural binder and aggregates start to separate), with the resulting plaster having reduced quality. The use of an aggregate with an undesirable gradation can result in a very harsh mix design with a very low workability, which cannot be readily made more workable by addition of reasonable amounts of water or binder.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Excessive water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: cactus juice

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: cactus juice

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can increase plaster's workability

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Excessive water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Excessive water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Excessive water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: (surface water)

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Cactus juice

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Excessive water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Excessive water

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Excessive water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Cactus juice

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Excessive water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Excessive water

text: More than 85% farmers of the district used for water sanitation. Many households are not using water for sanitation. There are some in Thanh Hà town, and some in Hong Lac commune, Viet Hong, Thanh An.

text: More than 85% farmers of the district used for water sanitation. Many households are not using water for sanitation. There are some in Thanh Hà town, and some in Hong Lac commune, Viet Hong, Thanh An.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: sanitation

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sanitation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: avoid using water for sanitation

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: farmers are not using water for sanitation

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: sanitation

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: farmers are not using water for sanitation

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: More than 85%

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: More than 85% farmers of the district used for water sanitation.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sanitation.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: not using water for sanitation.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water sanitation. Many households are not using water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: More than 85% farmers of the district used for water sanitation.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: More than 85% farmers of the district used for water sanitation.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: sanitation.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water sanitation. Many households are not using water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: More than 85% farmers of the district used for water sanitation.

text: Historically, produced water was disposed of in large evaporation ponds. However, this has become an increasingly unacceptable disposal method from both environmental and social perspectives.  Produced water is considered an industrial waste and coal seam gas (CSG) producers are now required to employ beneficial re-uses for produced water.

text: Historically, produced water was disposed of in large

text: evaporation pond

text: s. However, this has become an increasingly unacceptable disposal method from both environmental and social perspectives.  Produced water is considered an

text: industrial waste

text: and

text: coal seam gas

text: (CSG) producers are now required to employ beneficial re-uses for produced water.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: beneficial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: employ beneficial re-uses

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: produced water is considered an industrial waste

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not allowed

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: large evaporation ponds

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: produced water is considered an industrial waste

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: produced water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental and social perspectives.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: beneficial re-uses

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: evaporation ponds.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: environmental and social perspectives.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: produced water was disposed of in large evaporation ponds.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: beneficial re-uses

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: evaporation ponds.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: environmental and social perspectives.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: produced water was disposed of in large evaporation ponds.

text: The broad management options for re-use are direct injection, environmentally acceptable direct-use of untreated water, or treatment to a government-issued standard before disposal or supply to users. In the United States these standards are issued by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for underground injection and discharges to surface waters.

text: The broad management options for re-use are

text: direct injection

text: , environmentally acceptable direct-use of untreated water, or treatment to a government-issued standard before disposal or supply to users. In the United States these standards are issued by the

text: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

text: (EPA) for underground injection and discharges to

text: surface water

text: s.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: untreated water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: direct injection

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: direct injection

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: untreated water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: direct injection

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: untreated

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: untreated water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The broad management options for re-use

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: underground injection and discharges to surface waters.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: re-use

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: re-use are direct injection,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: untreated water,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The broad management options for re-use

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: direct injection, environmentally acceptable direct-use of untreated water,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: untreated

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: untreated water,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The broad management options for re-use

text: __NOTOC__A fiber-reinforced composite (FRC) is a composite building material that consists of three components: (i) the fibers as the discontinuous or dispersed phase, (ii) the matrix as the continuous phase, and (iii) the fine interphase region, also known as the interface. This is a type of advanced composite group, which makes use of rice husk, rice hull, and plastic as ingredients. This technology involves a method of refining, blending, and compounding natural fibers from cellulosic waste streams to form a high-strength fiber composite material in a polymer matrix. The designated waste or base raw materials used in this instance are those of waste thermoplastics and various categories of cellulosic waste including rice husk and saw dust.

text: __NOTOC__A fiber-reinforced composite (FRC) is a

text: composite building material

text: that consists of three components: (i) the fibers as the discontinuous or dispersed phase, (ii) the matrix as the continuous phase, and (iii) the fine interphase region, also known as the interface. This is a type of advanced composite group, which makes use of rice husk, rice hull, and plastic as ingredients. This technology involves a method of refining, blending, and compounding natural fibers from cellulosic waste streams to form a high-strength fiber composite material in a polymer matrix. The designated waste or base raw materials used in this instance are those of waste thermoplastics and various categories of cellulosic waste including rice husk and saw dust.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: deforestation

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: fiber-reinforced composite

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: rice husk

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: __NOTOC__A fiber-reinforced composite

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: __NOTOC__A fiber-reinforced composite

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: cellulosic waste

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: fiber-reinforced composite

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: high-strength fiber composite material in a polymer matrix.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: __NOTOC__A fiber-reinforced composite

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: __NOTOC__A fiber-reinforced composite

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: thermoplastics

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: rice husk and saw dust.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: __NOTOC__A fiber-reinforced composite

text: There are 43,420 households in the municipality, giving an average household size of 3.3 people. Of those households, 75.1% are in formal structures (houses or flats), while 22.9% are in informal structures (shacks). 92.9% of households use electricity for lighting. 80.5% of households have piped water to the dwelling, while 18.6% have piped water through a communal tap. 89.4% of households have regular refuse collection service. 91.7% of households have a flush toilet or chemical toilet, while 2.6% still use a bucket toilet. 81.1% of households have a refrigerator, 83.0% have a television and 67.6% have a radio. Only 25.9% have a landline telephone, but 89.2% have a cellphone. 37.7% have a computer, and 45.3% have access to the Internet (either through a computer or a cellphone).

text: There are 43,420 households in the municipality, giving an average household size of 3.3 people. Of those households, 75.1% are in formal structures (houses or

text: flats

text: ), while 22.9% are in informal structures (

text: shacks

text: ). 92.9% of households use

text: electricity

text: for lighting. 80.5% of households have

text: piped water

text: to the dwelling, while 18.6% have piped water through a communal tap. 89.4% of households have regular

text: refuse collection

text: service. 91.7% of households have a

text: flush toilet

text: or

text: chemical toilet

text: , while 2.6% still use a bucket toilet. 81.1% of households have a

text: refrigerator

text: , 83.0% have a television and 67.6% have a radio. Only 25.9% have a landline telephone, but 89.2% have a cellphone. 37.7% have a computer, and 45.3% have access to the Internet (either through a computer or a cellphone).

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: piped water to the dwelling

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: piped water to the dwelling

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 18.6% have piped water through a communal tap

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: communal tap

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: trench irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 80.5% of households have piped water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: 18.6% have piped water through a communal tap.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: piped water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: piped water to the dwelling,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: 80.5% of households have piped water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 18.6% have piped water through a communal tap.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 18.6% have piped water through a communal tap.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: refuse collection service.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: 18.6% have piped water through a communal tap.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 89.2%

text: Water use is about 83.5 km3, or 20% of water availability in an average year. However, there are large variations in the utilization rate between years and regions. For example, in the coastal part of the Kantō region that includes Tokyo the utilization rate is over 90% in a dry year. In the relatively dry north of Kyushu it is more than 50%. Of the total use 55.2 km3 was for agriculture, 16.2 km3 for domestic use and 12.1 km3 for industrial use. Despite the introduction of water-saving devices domestic per capita use declined only slightly from 322 liter per capita per day in 2000 to 314 in 2004. Per capita water use thus is slightly lower than in the United States (371 liter in 2005) and more than twice as high as in Germany (122 liter in 2007) or in England (145 liter in 2009).

text: Water use is about 83.5 km3, or 20% of water availability in an average year. However, there are large variations in the utilization rate between years and regions. For example, in the coastal part of the

text: Kantō region

text: that includes Tokyo the utilization rate is over 90% in a dry year. In the relatively dry north of

text: Kyushu

text: it is more than 50%. Of the total use 55.2 km3 was for agriculture, 16.2 km3 for domestic use and 12.1 km3 for industrial use. Despite the introduction of water-saving devices domestic per capita use declined only slightly from 322 liter per capita per day in 2000 to 314 in 2004. Per capita water use thus is slightly lower than in the

text: United States

text: (371 liter in 2005) and more than twice as high as in

text: Germany

text: (122 liter in 2007) or in

entity_name: Water supply and sanitation in England and Wales

text: England

text: (145 liter in 2009).

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: water-saving devices

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water-saving devices

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 16.2 km3

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: domestic per capita use declined only slightly

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 20% of water availability in an average year.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water-saving devices

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water-saving

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: water-saving devices

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water-saving devices

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 12.1 km3

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 16.2 km3 for domestic use

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: water-saving devices

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water-saving devices

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 55.2 km3 was for agriculture,

text: Urban and industrial use of water consumes about 10.8%, or 8.9 million acre-feet, of total water consumption in an average year. A 2011 study of a sampling of 735 California homes across ten water districts found that the weighted average annual total water use of these homes was  per year or  per household per day. To put that in perspective, the typical office water cooler holds , or about 1.4% of the study's estimated daily average household use. The study found that about 53% of total average household water use, or more than  per household per day, was used for landscaping and other outdoor uses Meanwhile, indoor use accounted for more than  per household per day. The most in-home water consumption is toilet flushes, using 20% of the water. After toilets, 20% is used for showers and 18% goes to leaks inside homes.

text: Urban and industrial use of water consumes about 10.8%, or 8.9 million acre-feet, of total water consumption in an average year. A 2011 study of a sampling of 735 California homes across ten water districts found that the weighted average annual total water use of these homes was  per year or  per household per day. To put that in perspective, the typical office water cooler holds , or about 1.4% of the study's estimated daily average household use. The study found that about 53% of total average household water use, or more than  per household per day, was used for landscaping and other outdoor uses Meanwhile, indoor use accounted for more than  per household per day. The most in-home water consumption is toilet flushes, using 20% of the water. After toilets, 20% is used for showers and 18% goes to leaks inside homes.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: industrial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a water cooler

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: it uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 53% of total average household water use

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: the typical office water cooler holds

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: urban and industrial use of water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 10.8%,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: 8.9 million acre-feet,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Urban and industrial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: water cooler

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: 53%

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: office water cooler

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: landscaping and other outdoor uses

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: office water cooler

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: 53%

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 8.9 million acre-feet,

text: Tropical fish is a term commonly used to refer to fish that are kept in heated aquariums. Freshwater tropical fish are more commonly kept than Saltwater tropical fish due to the common availability of fresh water sources, such as tap water, whereas Saltwater is not commonly available and has to be recreated by using freshwater with sea salt additions. Salt water has to be monitored to maintain the correct salinity because of the effects of evaporation. Freshwater tropical aquariums can be maintained by simply topping up with fresh water.Tropical fish are popular choices for aquariums due to their often bright coloration, which typically derives from both pigmented cells and iridescent cells. Tropical fish may include wild-caught specimens, individuals born in captivity including lines selectively bred for special physical features, such as long fins, or particular colorations, such as albino. Some fish may be hybrids of more than one species.

text: Tropical fish is a term commonly used to refer to fish that are kept in heated aquariums. Freshwater tropical fish are more commonly kept than Saltwater tropical fish due to the common availability of fresh water sources, such as tap water, whereas Saltwater is not commonly available and has to be recreated by using freshwater with sea salt additions. Salt water has to be monitored to maintain the correct salinity because of the effects of evaporation. Freshwater tropical aquariums can be maintained by simply topping up with fresh water.Tropical fish are popular choices for aquariums due to their often bright coloration, which typically derives from both

text: pigment

text: ed cells and

text: iridescent

text: cells. Tropical fish may include wild-caught specimens, individuals born in

text: captivity

text: including lines

text: selectively bred

text: for special physical features, such as long fins, or particular colorations, such as

text: albino

text: . Some fish may be

text: hybrids

text: of more than one species.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: tap water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: evaporation

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use tap water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: salt water has to be monitored

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Aquariums

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: long fins

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: evaporation is a waste

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Freshwater tropical fish are more commonly kept than Saltwater tropical fish

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: long fins,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: fresh water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: tap water,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: fresh water sources,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Saltwater tropical fish

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Tropical fish

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Saltwater

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Saltwater

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Some fish may be hybrids of more than one species.

text: On-going projects: The Mananciais Program for Integrated Water Management in Metropolitan São Paulo (approved in 2009) - A $283 million project co-financed by World Bank loans (US$ 131m), the state government ($ 57m), Sabesp ($ 25m) and the two participating municipalities ($ 26m). Its objectives are: (i) to protect and maintain the quality and reliability of the MRSP's water resources; (ii) to improve the quality of life of the poor populations residing in key targeted urban river basins in MRSP; and (iii) to strengthen institutional capacity and improve metropolitan management and coordination in water resources management, water pollution control, land-use policy and basic service provision. It does so by supporting "institutional capacity building", urban upgrading, environmental protection and recovery, as well as "integrated water supply and sanitation". Specifically, the project will include reforestation, the creation of green spaces and protected areas, the "urbanization of slums", housing for resettled people, water quality monitoring, environmental education, the preparation of land use laws as well as "studies on metropolitan governance". The program has four phases. The first two phases, approved in 2009, included loans for the State of São Paulo and Sabesp. The third and fourth phases, approved in 2012, include loans for the municipalities of São Bernardo do Campo in the drainage area of the Billings Reservoir and Guarulhos in the Upper Tiete drainage area.

text: On-going projects: The Mananciais Program for Integrated Water Management in Metropolitan São Paulo (approved in 2009) - A $283 million project co-financed by World Bank loans (US$ 131m), the state government ($ 57m), Sabesp ($ 25m) and the two participating municipalities ($ 26m). Its objectives are: (i) to protect and maintain the quality and reliability of the MRSP's water resources; (ii) to improve the quality of life of the poor populations residing in key targeted urban river basins in MRSP; and (iii) to strengthen institutional capacity and improve metropolitan management and coordination in water resources management, water pollution control, land-use policy and basic service provision. It does so by supporting "institutional capacity building", urban upgrading, environmental protection and recovery, as well as "integrated water supply and sanitation". Specifically, the project will include reforestation, the creation of green spaces and protected areas, the "urbanization of slums", housing for resettled people, water quality monitoring, environmental education, the preparation of land use laws as well as "studies on metropolitan governance". The program has four phases. The first two phases, approved in 2009, included loans for the State of São Paulo and Sabesp. The third and fourth phases, approved in 2012, include loans for the municipalities of

text: São Bernardo do Campo

text: in the drainage area of the Billings Reservoir and

text: Guarulhos

text: in the Upper Tiete drainage area.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water pollution

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: land-use

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reforestation

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water quality monitoring

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Billings Reservoir and Guarulhos in the Upper Tiete drainage area

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: integrated water supply and sanitation

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: reforestation

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: S<unk>o Paulo

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water pollution control,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: "integrated water supply and sanitation".

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: "integrated water supply and sanitation".

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: "integrated water supply and sanitation".

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: S<unk>o Paulo

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: reforestation, the creation of green spaces and protected areas,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: "urbanization of slums",

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: reforestation, the creation of green spaces and protected areas,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: S<unk>o Paulo

text: Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2015 - Title I: Agricultural Programs - Appropriates FY2015 funds for the following United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) programs and services: (1) Office of the Secretary of Agriculture (Secretary); (2) Office of the Chief Economist; (3) National Appeals Division; (4) Office of Budget and Program Analysis; (5) Office of the Chief Information Officer; (6) Office of the Chief Financial Officer; (7) Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights; (8) Office of Civil Rights; (9) agriculture buildings and facilities; (10) hazardous materials management; (11) Office of Inspector General; (12) Office of the General Counsel; (13) Office of Ethics; (14) Office of the Under Secretary of Agriculture for Research, Education, and Economics; (15) Economic Research Service; (16) National Agricultural Statistics Service; (17) Agricultural Research Service; (18) National Institute of Food and Agriculture; (19) Native American Institutions Endowment Fund; (20) extension and integrated activities; (21) Office of the Under Secretary for Marketing and Regulatory Programs; (22) Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service; (23) Agricultural Marketing Service; (24) Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration; (25) Office of the Under Secretary for Food Safety; (26) Food Safety and Inspection Service; (27) Office of the Under Secretary for Farm and Foreign Agricultural Services; (28) Farm Service Agency; (29) Risk Management Agency; (30) Federal Crop Insurance Corporation Fund; and (31) Commodity Credit Corporation Fund.

text: Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2015 - Title I: Agricultural Programs - Appropriates FY2015 funds for the following

text: United States Department of Agriculture

text: (USDA) programs and services: (1)

text: Office of the Secretary of Agriculture

text: (Secretary); (2) Office of the Chief Economist; (3)

text: National Appeals Division

text: ; (4) Office of Budget and Program Analysis; (5) Office of the Chief Information Officer; (6) Office of the Chief Financial Officer; (7) Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights; (8) Office of Civil Rights; (9) agriculture buildings and facilities; (10)

text: hazardous material

text: s management; (11) Office of Inspector General; (12) Office of the General Counsel; (13) Office of Ethics; (14) Office of the

entity_name: Under Secretary of Agriculture for Research, Education, and Economics

text: Under Secretary of Agriculture for Research, Education, and Economics

text: ; (15)

text: Economic Research Service

text: ; (16)

entity_name: National Agricultural Statistics Service

text: National Agricultural Statistics Service

text: ; (17)

text: Agricultural Research Service

text: ; (18)

entity_name: National Institute of Food and Agriculture

text: National Institute of Food and Agriculture

text: ; (19)

text: Native American Institutions Endowment Fund

text: ; (20) extension and integrated activities; (21)

entity_name: Under Secretary of Agriculture for Marketing and Regulatory Programs

text: Office of the Under Secretary for Marketing and Regulatory Programs

text: ; (22)

entity_name: Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

text: Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

text: ; (23)

text: Agricultural Marketing Service

text: ; (24)

entity_name: Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration

text: Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration

text: ; (25)

entity_name: Under Secretary of Agriculture for Food Safety

text: Office of the Under Secretary for Food Safety

text: ; (26)

text: Food Safety and Inspection Service

text: ; (27)

entity_name: Under Secretary of Agriculture for Farm and Foreign Agricultural Services

text: Office of the Under Secretary for Farm and Foreign Agricultural Services

text: ; (28)

text: Farm Service Agency

text: ; (29)

text: Risk Management Agency

text: ; (30)

text: Federal Crop Insurance Corporation Fund

text: ; and (31)

text: Commodity Credit Corporation Fund

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: This much more water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a rain barrel

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Drip irrigation is better because

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: What is the definition of industrial water use?

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: - Title I: Agricultural Programs

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: hazardous materials management

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: agricultural buildings and facilities

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: agriculture buildings and facilities;

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Agricultural Programs

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: hazardous materials management;

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: extension and integrated activities;

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Research, Education, and Economics;

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Agricultural Programs

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Research, Education, and Economics;

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: hazardous materials management;

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Economics;

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Office of the Under Secretary of Agriculture for Research, Education, and Economics;

text: These rural appliances are extremely important for keeping South Australia protected from fires. Almost every town in South Australia would have at least two of these rural fire trucks. The reason that there are many different types of rural trucks, is because the terrain changes a lot in South Australia. A 14 appliance, only carries 1000 litres nominally but is extremely useful for getting into small tracks which larger appliances can not. Large 34s often have trouble in getting into smaller areas. 24s are the most common, because they are not too heavy and big, but carry a reasonable amount of water, which can last a good time before having to fill up. In most parts of South Australia outside major centres there is no water mains, so this is where Bulk Water Carriers come in handy. These BWCs, often at a rural fire, will be stationary at the edge of it, for smaller trucks to fill up from. when empty it is their job to go and find water in places including, rivers, dams, swimming pools and water tanks.

text: These rural appliances are extremely important for keeping South Australia protected from fires. Almost every town in South Australia would have at least two of these rural fire trucks. The reason that there are many different types of rural trucks, is because the terrain changes a lot in South Australia. A 14 appliance, only carries 1000 litres nominally but is extremely useful for getting into small tracks which larger appliances can not. Large 34s often have trouble in getting into smaller areas. 24s are the most common, because they are not too heavy and big, but carry a reasonable amount of water, which can last a good time before having to fill up. In most parts of South Australia outside major centres there is no water mains, so this is where Bulk Water Carriers come in handy. These BWCs, often at a rural fire, will be stationary at the edge of it, for smaller trucks to fill up from. when empty it is their job to go and find water in places including, rivers, dams, swimming pools and water tanks.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a smaller appliance

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: a 14 appliance can get into small tracks

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: swimming pools

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: rural appliances are extremely important for keeping South Australia protected

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: a 14 appliance, only carries 1000 litres nominally

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Bulk Water Carriers

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Bulk Water Carriers

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Bulk Water Carriers

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Bulk Water Carriers

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: carry a reasonable amount of water,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Bulk Water Carriers

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: swimming pools

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: rural appliances are extremely important for keeping South Australia protected from fires.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Bulk Water Carriers

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Bulk Water Carriers

text: Water pollution is one of the main concerns regarding water resources. It is estimated that 22% of worldwide water is used in industry.  Major industrial users include hydroelectric dams, thermoelectric power plants, which use water for cooling, ore and oil refineries, which use water in chemical processes, and manufacturing plants, which use water as a solvent.

text: Water pollution

text: is one of the main concerns regarding water resources. It is estimated that 22% of worldwide water is used in industry.  Major industrial users include hydroelectric dams,

text: thermoelectric power plants

text: , which use water for cooling,

text: ore

text: and

text: oil

text: refineries, which use water in chemical processes, and manufacturing plants, which use water as a solvent.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water pollution

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water pollution is a concern

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is used as a solvent

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 22% of worldwide water is used in industry.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Water pollution

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: industrial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Water pollution

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Water pollution

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: thermoelectric power plants,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: industry. Major industrial users include hydroelectric dams,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Water pollution

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Water pollution

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Water pollution

text: Recommended steps by individuals to reduce the blood lead levels of children include increasing their frequency of hand washing and their intake of calcium and iron, discouraging them from putting their hands to their mouths, vacuuming frequently, and eliminating the presence of lead-containing objects such as blinds and jewellery in the house. In houses with lead pipes or plumbing solder, these can be replaced. Less permanent but cheaper methods include running water in the morning to flush out the most contaminated water, or adjusting the water's chemistry to prevent corrosion of pipes. Lead testing kits are commercially available for detecting the presence of lead in the household. As hot water is more likely than cold water to contain higher amounts of lead, use only cold water from the tap for drinking, cooking, and for making baby formula.  Since most of the lead in household water usually comes from plumbing in the house and not from the local water supply, using cold water can avoid lead exposure. Measures such as dust control and household education do not appear to be effective in changing children's blood levels.

text: Recommended steps by individuals to reduce the blood lead levels of children include increasing their frequency of hand washing and their intake of calcium and iron, discouraging them from putting their hands to their mouths, vacuuming frequently, and eliminating the presence of lead-containing objects such as blinds and jewellery in the house. In houses with lead pipes or plumbing solder, these can be replaced. Less permanent but cheaper methods include running water in the morning to flush out the most contaminated water, or adjusting the water's chemistry to prevent corrosion of pipes. Lead testing kits are commercially available for detecting the presence of lead in the household. As hot water is more likely than cold water to contain higher amounts of lead, use only cold water from the tap for drinking, cooking, and for making baby formula.  Since most of the lead in household water usually comes from plumbing in the house and not from the local water supply, using cold water can avoid lead exposure. Measures such as dust control and household education do not appear to be effective in changing children's blood levels.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: lead

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: run water in the morning

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: cold water can avoid lead exposure

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: use only cold water from the tap

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: dust control

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: flood irrigation uses more water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: cold water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: lead

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: cold water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use only cold water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: cold water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: cold water

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: cold water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: dust control and household education

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: cold water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: cold water

text: The reason for changing their sidearm is their previous Pistol M/49 sidearms chambered in 9×19mm Parabellum proved insufficient against the polar bears encountered.

text: The reason for changing their sidearm is their previous

text: Pistol M/49

text: sidearms chambered in

text: 9×19mm Parabellum

text: proved insufficient against the polar bears encountered.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a water saving faucet

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can be used for fishing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: nonrenewable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: polar bears

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: polar bears

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: The reason for changing their sidearm

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: 9<unk>19mm Parabellum

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: polar bears

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: polar bears

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: polar bears

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: polar bears

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: polar bears

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: polar bears

text: Internal renewable water resources are estimated at 128.5 billion cubic meters (BCM)/year (average for 1977-2001). Surface runoff represents a total of 97.3 BCM/year, of which 5.4 BCM/year comes from drainage of the aquifers and thus needs to be subtracted from the total. Groundwater recharge is estimated at about 49.3 BCM/year, of which 12.7 BCM/year is obtained from infiltration in the river bed and also needs to be subtracted. Iran receives 6.7 BCM/year of surface water from Pakistan and some water from Afghanistan through the Helmand River. The flow of the Arax river, at the border with Azerbaijan, is estimated at 4.6 BCM/year. The surface runoff to the sea and to other countries is estimated at 55.9 BCM/year. Per capita water availability in the pre-Islamic Revolution era was about 4,500 cubic meters. But, in 2009 this figure was less than 2,000 cubic meters. The total water withdrawal was estimated at about 70 BCM in 1993, rising to 93 BCM in 2004, of which 92% was used for agricultural purposes, 6% for domestic use and 2% for industrial use. Although this is equal to 51% of the actual available renewable water resources, annual abstraction from aquifers (57 BCM in 1993, 53 BCM in 2004) is already more than the estimated safe yield (46 BCM). Of the 4.3 BCM/year in 1993 (6.2 in 2004) used for domestic purposes, 61% is supplied from surface water and 39% from groundwater. As of 2014, Iran is using 70% of its total renewable freshwater, far above the upper limit of 40% recommended according to international norms. A large part of the water used in agriculture is evaporated instead of properly used because of inefficient consumption patterns. 16 BCM of water was used for power generation in 1999.

text: Internal renewable water resources are estimated at 128.5 billion cubic meters (BCM)/year (average for 1977-2001). Surface runoff represents a total of 97.3 BCM/year, of which 5.4 BCM/year comes from drainage of the aquifers and thus needs to be subtracted from the total.

text: Groundwater recharge

text: is estimated at about 49.3 BCM/year, of which 12.7 BCM/year is obtained from infiltration in the river bed and also needs to be subtracted. Iran receives 6.7 BCM/year of surface water from Pakistan and some water from Afghanistan through the

text: Helmand River

text: . The flow of the

text: Arax river

text: , at the border with

text: Azerbaijan

text: , is estimated at 4.6 BCM/year. The surface runoff to the sea and to other countries is estimated at 55.9 BCM/year. Per capita water availability in the pre-Islamic Revolution era was about 4,500 cubic meters. But, in 2009 this figure was less than 2,000 cubic meters. The total water withdrawal was estimated at about 70 BCM in 1993, rising to 93 BCM in 2004, of which 92% was used for agricultural purposes, 6% for domestic use and 2% for industrial use. Although this is equal to 51% of the actual available renewable water resources, annual abstraction from aquifers (57 BCM in 1993, 53 BCM in 2004) is already more than the estimated safe yield (46 BCM). Of the 4.3 BCM/year in 1993 (6.2 in 2004) used for domestic purposes, 61% is supplied from surface water and 39% from groundwater. As of 2014, Iran is using 70% of its total renewable freshwater, far above the upper limit of 40% recommended according to international norms. A large part of the

text: water used in agriculture

text: is

text: evaporated

text: instead of properly used because of

text: inefficient consumption patterns

text: . 16 BCM of water was used for power generation in 1999.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Groundwater recharge

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: renewable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use less water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: aquifers

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: domestic use and 2% for industrial use

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: power generation

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: inefficient consumption patterns

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: BCM in 2004,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: inefficient consumption patterns.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: renewable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: 61% is supplied from surface water and 39% from groundwater.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: 92%

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 2%

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 6%

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: inefficient consumption patterns.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: inefficient consumption patterns.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 93 BCM

text: Peak wheat is the concept that agricultural production, due to its high use of water and energy inputs, is subject to the same profile as oil and other fossil fuel production.  The central tenet is that a point is reached, the "peak", beyond which agricultural production plateaus and does not grow any further,  and may even go into permanent decline.

text: Peak wheat is the concept that

text: agricultural

text: production, due to its high use of water and energy inputs, is subject to the

text: same profile as oil

text: and other

text: fossil fuel

text: production.  The central tenet is that a point is reached, the "peak", beyond which agricultural production plateaus and does not grow any further,  and may even go into permanent decline.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: eat less

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: it uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: high use of water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Peak wheat

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Peak wheat

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Peak wheat

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Peak wheat

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Peak wheat

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Peak wheat

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: high use of water and energy inputs,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Peak wheat

text: The first Czechoslovakian 1’D2’t-h2 (2-8-4) tank locomotive was derived from the CSD Class 455.1 1’D-h2 (2-8-0) tender locomotive, with water tanks, a coal bunker and a trailing bogie added. Apart from changing the drive from the second to the third coupled axle and increasing the superheating surface of the boiler, these handsome tank locomotives were mechanically identical to the tender locomotives. They were originally intended to be used on the  Prague to České Budějovice (Böhmisch Budweis) line and on branch lines diverting from the mainline for local train service. At the time, however, the 16 ton axle load proved to be too high for most of the lines where they were intended to run and for this reason only 27 locomotives were built between 1928 and 1932.

text: The first Czechoslovakian 1’D2’t-h2 (2-8-4) tank locomotive was derived from the CSD Class 455.1 1’D-h2 (2-8-0) tender locomotive, with water tanks, a coal bunker and a trailing bogie added. Apart from changing the drive from the second to the third coupled axle and increasing the superheating surface of the boiler, these handsome tank locomotives were mechanically identical to the tender locomotives. They were originally intended to be used on the

text: Prague

text: to

text: České Budějovice

text: (Böhmisch Budweis) line and on branch lines diverting from the mainline for local train service. At the time, however, the 16 ton axle load proved to be too high for most of the lines where they were intended to run and for this reason only 27 locomotives were built between 1928 and 1932.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a tank locomotive

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: coal bunker

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water tanks

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water tanks,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: only 27 locomotives were built between 1928 and 1932.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: local train service.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: water tanks,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: superheating surface of the boiler,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 1’D2’t-h2 (2-8-4)

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water tanks,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: coal bunker

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: only 27 locomotives were built between 1928 and 1932.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: water tanks,

text: Customers with lower water demand may draw insignificant amounts without becoming a formal member. In cases of water shortage they have to renounce the supply for the benefit of the regular members. The need of service water varies very much – for example annually for a public pool 500 m³/year up to 15 Mio. m³/year for a thermal power station. All together the withdrawal is on the average 60 Mio. m³/year (with downward drift). The technically possible maximum of 400 Mio. m³/year has never been used. The discharge of canal water via the Stever into Halterner Stausee and Talsperre Hullern depends on the annual rainfall, for example the discharge in 1976 was 11.5 Mio. m³ but in “wet years” nothing is discharged.The withdrawal of service water that is used and has to be treated separately and discharged as waste water is invoiced with 0,0353 €/m³ (waste water is invoiced separately by the operator of the wastewater treatment facility). For water that has been removed, warmed-up and discharged again into the canal the invoice value is 3.3% of that amount. The fees cover the costs that appear from operation and maintenance of the pumping stations and other costs related to the water services.

text: Customers with lower water demand may draw insignificant amounts without becoming a formal member. In cases of water shortage they have to renounce the supply for the benefit of the regular members. The need of service water varies very much – for example annually for a public pool 500 m³/year up to 15 Mio. m³/year for a thermal power station. All together the withdrawal is on the average 60 Mio. m³/year (with downward drift). The technically possible maximum of 400 Mio. m³/year has never been used. The discharge of canal water via the Stever into

text: Haltern

text: er Stausee and Talsperre Hullern depends on the annual rainfall, for example the discharge in 1976 was 11.5 Mio. m³ but in “wet years” nothing is discharged.The withdrawal of service water that is used and has to be treated separately and discharged as waste water is invoiced with 0,0353 €/m³ (waste water is invoiced separately by the operator of the

text: wastewater treatment

text: facility). For water that has been removed, warmed-up and discharged again into the canal the invoice value is 3.3% of that amount. The fees cover the costs that appear from operation and maintenance of the pumping stations and other costs related to the water services.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water shortage

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: become a formal member

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: public pool

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: discharge of canal water via the Stever

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is used and has to be treated separately

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 60 Mio. m3/year

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water shortage

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: draw insignificant amounts without becoming a formal member.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water shortage

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: thermal power station.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: public pool

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: nothing is discharged.The withdrawal of service water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: service water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 15 Mio. m3/year for a thermal power station.

text: Israel uses roughly 850 MCM/Y of groundwater, 400 MCM/Y of which come from the Mountain Aquifer. In 1964, Israel began to withdraw 320 MCM/Y from the Jordan River for the National Water Carrier. By 1967, Israel’s National Water Carrier was extracting almost 70 percent of the Jordan River before it reached the Palestinians in the West Bank. In the 1980s, Israeli settlers consumed seven times more water than Arab farmers. Other sources show a smaller, yet still sizeable difference. Per a September 2000 study, Israel uses 1180 MCM/Y, or 62 percent of its total annual water supply on agriculture. In comparison, Jordan uses 67 MCM/Y, or 74 percent of its total water supply on agriculture. Roughly 48 percent of Israel’s average annual water usage of 1,950 MCM/Y comes from territory captured in 1967. 400 MCM/Y of this comes from ground water in the West Bank, while 450 MCM/Y comes from the upper Jordan River and the Golan Heights. As early as 1981, however, Israel was exploiting 99 percent of its available water resources.

text: Israel uses roughly 850 MCM/Y of groundwater, 400 MCM/Y of which come from the Mountain Aquifer. In 1964, Israel began to withdraw 320 MCM/Y from the Jordan River for the

text: National Water Carrier

text: . By 1967, Israel’s National Water Carrier was extracting almost 70 percent of the Jordan River before it reached the

text: Palestinians

text: in the West Bank. In the 1980s, Israeli settlers consumed seven times more water than Arab farmers. Other sources show a smaller, yet still sizeable difference. Per a September 2000 study, Israel uses 1180 MCM/Y, or 62 percent of its total annual water supply on agriculture. In comparison, Jordan uses 67 MCM/Y, or 74 percent of its total water supply on agriculture. Roughly 48 percent of Israel’s average annual water usage of 1,950 MCM/Y comes from territory captured in 1967. 400 MCM/Y of this comes from ground water in the West Bank, while 450 MCM/Y comes from the upper Jordan River and the

text: Golan Heights

text: . As early as 1981, however, Israel was exploiting 99 percent of its available water resources.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: groundwater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use less water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Roughly 48 percent

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: settlers consumed seven times more water than Arab farmers

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Israel uses 1180 MCM/Y

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: seven times more water than Arab farmers.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Israeli settlers consumed seven times more water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: groundwater,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Israel began to withdraw 320 MCM/Y from the Jordan River

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: groundwater,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 62 percent of its total annual water supply on agriculture.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: agriculture.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Israeli settlers consumed seven times more water than Arab farmers.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: 62 percent of its total annual water supply on agriculture.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 62 percent of its total annual water supply on agriculture.

text: Biosalinity is the study and practice of using saline (salty) water for irrigating agricultural crops.

text: Biosalinity is the study and practice of using saline (

text: salt

text: y) water for irrigating

text: agricultural crops

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: salinity

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use biosalinity

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: biosalinity is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not covered in this article

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: salty water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: biosalinity uses salty water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Biosalinity

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Biosalinity

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Biosalinity

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Biosalinity

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: saline (salty) water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Biosalinity

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Biosalinity

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Biosalinity

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Biosalinity

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Biosalinity

text: Any of a variety of types of telescopic poles, fitted at the upper end with a brush and water jets, fed either from vehicle-borne tanks of deionised water or by on-site production of deionised water using a domestic or commercial water outlet. The water is filtered by either a two-stage or three-stage filtration process, involving a carbon filter, and two de-ionization filters, or a carbon filter, a reverse osmosis membrane filter, and a de-ionization resin filter. The filtered water contains a TDS (total dissolved solids) of less than 5 ppm. (parts per million.) The brush is used to agitate the debris off the window, while spraying water, and then the brush is lifted a few inches from the glass to rinse the glass with the pure water jets. Fan jets are used for hydrophobic glass, and "pencil" jets are used for hydrophilic glass. The de-ionized water is lacking in ions, so it will pull solids off the glass and dissolve the solids into the water, aiding in the cleaning process. Because there are no solids dissolved in the water, the windows dry clear without water spots. Water-fed poles vary in length. The longest poles are about 70 feet, and can reach up to six storeys. Water-fed cleaning is also referred to as pure water cleaning. It is common in the UK and becoming common in the US.

text: Any of a variety of types of telescopic poles, fitted at the upper end with a brush and water jets, fed either from vehicle-borne tanks of deionised water or by on-site production of deionised water using a domestic or commercial water outlet. The water is filtered by either a two-stage or three-stage filtration process, involving a carbon filter, and two de-ionization filters, or a carbon filter, a reverse osmosis membrane filter, and a de-ionization resin filter. The filtered water contains a TDS (total dissolved solids) of less than 5 ppm. (parts per million.) The brush is used to agitate the debris off the window, while spraying water, and then the brush is lifted a few inches from the glass to rinse the glass with the pure water jets. Fan jets are used for hydrophobic glass, and "pencil" jets are used for hydrophilic glass. The de-ionized water is lacking in ions, so it will pull solids off the glass and dissolve the solids into the water, aiding in the cleaning process. Because there are no solids dissolved in the water, the windows dry clear without water spots. Water-fed poles vary in length. The longest poles are about 70 feet, and can reach up to six storeys. Water-fed cleaning is also referred to as pure water cleaning. It is common in the UK and becoming common in the US.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: deionized water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: deionized water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water-fed cleaning

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water-fed cleaning

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: deionised water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: deionised water using a domestic or commercial water outlet.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: deionised water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: deionised water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: deionised water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: deionised water

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Water-fed cleaning

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: ions,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: deionised water using a domestic or commercial water outlet.

text: The basic premise is that as individual organisms (especially bacteria and fungi) die, phospholipids are rapidly degraded and the remaining phospholipid content of the sample is assumed to be from living organisms.  As the phospholipids of different groups of bacteria and fungi contain a variety of somewhat unique fatty acids, they can serve as useful biomarkers for such groups.  PLFA profiles and composition can be determined by purifying the phospholipids and then cleaving the fatty acids for further analysis.  Knowledge of the composition and metabolic activity of the microbiota in soils, water and waste materials is useful in optimizing crop production, in bioremediation and in understanding microbial ecosystems.  Soil microbial community analysis by PLFA has been a widely used technique due to the sensitive, reproducible measurement of the dominant portions of the soil microbiota and the fact that PLFA does not require cultivation of the organisms.  Sampling of soil populations by culturing has proven not cost effective and results in biased results due to the differing ease of culturing of some organisms.  The main drawback of PLFA has been that the extraction time is very long and cumbersome.  A new 96-well plate PLFA extraction procedure has been developed which represents a 4-to-5 fold increase in throughput over traditional PLFA extraction methods.   This new method, coupled to new software tools for analyzing the PLFA data, will be useful to laboratories performing large numbers of PLFA analyses, or for laboratories wanting to begin PLFA research.

text: The basic premise is that as individual organisms (especially bacteria and fungi) die, phospholipids are rapidly degraded and the remaining phospholipid content of the sample is assumed to be from living organisms.  As the phospholipids of different groups of bacteria and fungi contain a variety of somewhat unique

text: fatty acids

text: , they can serve as useful biomarkers for such groups.  PLFA profiles and composition can be determined by purifying the phospholipids and then cleaving the fatty acids for further analysis.  Knowledge of the composition and metabolic activity of the

text: microbiota

text: in soils, water and waste materials is useful in optimizing crop production, in

text: bioremediation

text: and in understanding

text: microbial ecosystems

text: .  Soil microbial community analysis by PLFA has been a widely used technique due to the sensitive, reproducible measurement of the dominant portions of the soil microbiota and the fact that PLFA does not require cultivation of the organisms.  Sampling of soil populations by culturing has proven not cost effective and results in biased results due to the differing ease of culturing of some organisms.  The main drawback of PLFA has been that the extraction time is very long and cumbersome.  A new 96-well plate PLFA extraction procedure has been developed which represents a 4-to-5 fold increase in throughput over traditional PLFA extraction methods.   This new method, coupled to new software tools for analyzing the PLFA data, will be useful to laboratories performing large numbers of PLFA analyses, or for laboratories wanting to begin PLFA research.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: culturing

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: culturing

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better than other types

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: culturing

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Sampling of soil populations by culturing has proven not cost effective

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: phospholipids are rapidly degraded

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: bioremediation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: culturing

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: PLFA does not require cultivation of the organisms.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: living organisms.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: bioremediation

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: cultivation of the organisms.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: living organisms.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: culturing

text: Technological advancements within the industry allow for incorporating timers to limit the operations during specific hours of the day to reduce energy waste by only operating when occupants are likely to use hot water. Additional advancements in technology include pumps which cycle on and off to maintain hot water temperature versus a continuously operating pump which consumes more electrical energy.  Reduced energy waste and discomfort is possible by preventing occurrences of hot water line siphoning in open-loop hot water circulation systems which utilize the cold water line to return water back to the water heater.  Hot Water Line Siphoning occurs when water from within the hot water line siphons or is forced into the cold water line due to differences in water pressure between the hot and cold water lines.  Utilizing "normally closed" solenoid valve significantly reduces energy consumption by preventing siphoning of non-hot water out of hot water lines during cold water use.  Using cold water instantly lowers the water pressure in the cold water lines, the higher water pressure in the hot water lines force water through "normally open" thermostatic crossover valves and backflow check valves (which only prevent cold water from flowing into hot water line), increasing the energy demand on the water heater.

text: Technological advancements within the industry allow for incorporating timers to limit the operations during specific hours of the day to reduce energy waste by only operating when occupants are likely to use hot water. Additional advancements in technology include pumps which cycle on and off to maintain hot water temperature versus a continuously operating pump which consumes more electrical energy.  Reduced energy waste and discomfort is possible by preventing occurrences of hot water line siphoning in open-loop hot water circulation systems which utilize the cold water line to return water back to the water heater.  Hot Water Line Siphoning occurs when water from within the hot water line siphons or is forced into the cold water line due to differences in water pressure between the hot and cold water lines.  Utilizing "normally closed" solenoid valve significantly reduces energy consumption by preventing siphoning of non-hot water out of hot water lines during cold water use.  Using cold water instantly lowers the water pressure in the cold water lines, the higher water pressure in the hot water lines force water through "normally open" thermostatic crossover valves and backflow check valves (which only prevent cold water from flowing into hot water line), increasing the energy demand on the water heater.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: reducing energy waste

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: cold water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: timers

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: timers

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: continuously operating pump

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: energy is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: hot water.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: hot water line siphoning

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: cold water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: timers

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: reduce energy waste

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: hot water.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: hot water.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: energy waste

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Hot Water Line Siphoning

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: timers to limit the operations during specific hours of the day

text: Aquaculture is administered in New Zealand through labyrinth bureaucracies, with consequent diluted responsibilities. No single ministerial portfolio or government agency is responsible. As an example, in 2007 the government released a strategy on aquaculture. This strategy was endorsed by six government ministers with the following portfolios: fisheries, environment, conservation, local government, Māori affairs, industry and regional development. Further, there were five government departments directly involved in the preparation of the strategy. As another example, the access to marine and freshwater aquaculture sites are under the control of 17 regional local government agencies with yet more oversight by various central government agencies.

text: Aquaculture is administered in New Zealand through labyrinth bureaucracies, with consequent diluted responsibilities. No single ministerial portfolio or government agency is responsible. As an example, in 2007 the government released a strategy on aquaculture. This strategy was endorsed by six government ministers with the following portfolios: fisheries, environment, conservation, local government, Māori affairs, industry and regional development. Further, there were five government departments directly involved in the preparation of the strategy. As another example, the access to marine and freshwater aquaculture sites are under the control of 17 regional local government agencies with yet more oversight by various central government agencies.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: diluted responsibilities

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fisheries

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: no single ministerial portfolio or government agency is responsible

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Aquaculture is administered in New Zealand

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: diluted responsibilities.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: labyrinth bureaucracies,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Aquaculture is administered in New Zealand

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fisheries,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: diluted responsibilities. No single ministerial portfolio

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: labyrinth bureaucracies,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Aquaculture is administered in New Zealand

text: There is a discrepancy between what behaviour consumers think is socially and environmentally sustainable and what behaviour actually is. For instance, many people in the U.S. limit their use of spray cans as they want to minimize their contribution to the impact on the ozone layer. Their behaviour is not environmentally significant because the substances that affect the ozone layer have already been banned in the U.S. long ago.  This can be due to consumers’ lack of knowledge about general environmental impacts of consumption.

text: There is a discrepancy between what behaviour consumers think is socially and environmentally sustainable and what behaviour actually is. For instance, many people in the U.S. limit their use of spray cans as they want to minimize their contribution to the impact on the

text: ozone layer

text: . Their behaviour is not environmentally significant because the substances that affect the ozone layer have already been banned in the U.S. long ago.  This can be due to consumers’ lack of knowledge about general environmental impacts of consumption.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: ozone layer

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use spray cans

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: spray cans are bad for the environment

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: limit their use of spray cans

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: ozone layer

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: consumers do not know about general environmental impacts of consumption

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: spray cans

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: ozone layer.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: limit their use of spray cans

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: spray cans

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: ozone layer.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: spray cans

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: ozone layer.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: the substances that affect the ozone layer

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: ozone layer.

text: Molluscs are the second most important group of marine aquaculture products. The primary species produced, including the oysters (Crassostrea gigas and Pinctada fucata), Korean mussel (Mytilus coruscus ), the sea squirt red oyas (Halocynthia roretzi), the Japanese carpet shell (Ruditapes philippinarum ), ark shells (Anadara satowi and A. broughtonii), cockles (A. granosabisenensis and A. subcrenata), Yesso scallop (Patinopecten yessoensis) and abalone (Haliotis discus hannai).  Production of molluscs reached 391,060 tonnes in 2006, making up 31.1% of the total aquaculture production of South Korea.

text: Molluscs are the second most important group of marine aquaculture products. The primary species produced, including the

text: oysters

text: Crassostrea gigas

text: and

text: Pinctada fucata

text: ), Korean

text: mussel

text: Mytilus coruscus

text: ), the

text: sea squirt

text: red oyas (

text: Halocynthia roretzi

text: ), the Japanese

text: carpet shell

text: Ruditapes philippinarum

text: ark shells

text: Anadara satowi

text: and

text: A. broughtonii

text: cockle

text: s (

text: A. granosabisenensis

text: and

text: A. subcrenata

text: Yesso scallop

text: Patinopecten yessoensis

text: ) and

text: abalone

text: Haliotis discus hannai

text: ).  Production of molluscs reached 391,060 tonnes in 2006, making up 31.1% of the total aquaculture production of South Korea.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: eat oysters

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: irrigation is better than other types of irrigation

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Oysters

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: molluscs

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 31.1% of the total aquaculture production of South Korea.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: 31.1% of the total aquaculture production of South Korea.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Molluscs are the second most important group of marine aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Molluscs

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: 31.1% of the total aquaculture production of South Korea.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 31.1% of the total aquaculture production of South Korea.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: sea squirt

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Molluscs

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Molluscs

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Molluscs

text: Solid waste management challenges and issues that should be considered while framing solid waste policy include proper waste generation, segregation, collection, transportation, and disposal methods, landfill management, hazardous and other toxic material management, treatment, incineration, recycling and other technology standards, monitoring, evaluation, and continuous improvement methods. In addition to these issues, policy has to address the short term and long-term economic, environmental, and social costs and benefits, funding methods, and roles of various stakeholders.

text: Solid waste management challenges and issues that should be considered while framing solid waste policy include proper waste generation, segregation, collection, transportation, and disposal methods,

text: landfill

text: management, hazardous and other toxic material management, treatment,

text: incineration

text: recycling

text: and other technology standards, monitoring, evaluation, and continuous improvement methods. In addition to these issues, policy has to address the short term and long-term economic, environmental, and social costs and benefits, funding methods, and roles of various stakeholders.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental pollution

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recycled

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a drip irrigation system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: waste generation

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Solid waste management

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recycling

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: incineration,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: continuous improvement methods.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: treatment, incineration,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: incineration,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: funding methods, and roles of various stakeholders.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: waste generation, segregation, collection, transportation, and disposal methods,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: short term and long-term economic, environmental, and social costs and benefits,

text: Aquaculture (fish farming) is used for all Atlantic Cod production, so that the environment and natural (wild) fish species are essentially unaffected. Fish are sold without further processing, so little to none of the animal is wasted. The only environmental concern from Atlantic Cod is excess nutrients produced in their feces. If left un-filtered in natural environments, these feces could lead to denitrification. However, in almost all commercial fish farms, feces are utilized (via vacuum) as liquid fertilizer, to be used for farm activities. Other beneficial environment factors are: factories are not required for further processing and feed source has minimal requirements from environment. Finally aquaculture developments need in-depth environmental review which includes Canadian Environmental Assessment Act (CEAA), to prevent harm from ocean habitats. Organic Atlantic Cod is also available as an alternative product. These fish are prohibited from antibiotics, herbicides, GMOs, parasiticides and practices that minimize negative effects on the environment.

text: Aquaculture (fish farming) is used for all Atlantic Cod production, so that the environment and natural (wild) fish species are essentially unaffected. Fish are sold without further processing, so little to none of the animal is wasted. The only environmental concern from Atlantic Cod is excess nutrients produced in their feces. If left un-filtered in natural environments, these feces could lead to denitrification. However, in almost all commercial fish farms, feces are utilized (via vacuum) as liquid fertilizer, to be used for farm activities. Other beneficial environment factors are: factories are not required for further processing and feed source has minimal requirements from environment. Finally aquaculture developments need in-depth environmental review which includes Canadian Environmental Assessment Act (CEAA), to prevent harm from ocean habitats. Organic Atlantic Cod is also available as an alternative product. These fish are prohibited from antibiotics, herbicides, GMOs, parasiticides and practices that minimize negative effects on the environment.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use less water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: feces are utilized as liquid fertilizer

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: feces are utilized

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Aquaculture (fish farming) is used for all Atlantic Cod

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: ocean habitats.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Organic Atlantic Cod

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: factories are not required for further processing and feed source has minimal requirements from environment.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: little to none of the animal is wasted.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: feces are utilized (via vacuum) as liquid fertilizer,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: natural (wild) fish species are essentially unaffected.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: feces are utilized (via vacuum) as liquid fertilizer,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Atlantic Cod production,

text: Different forms of biohazardous wasted required different treatments for their proper waste management. This is determined largely be each states regulations. Currently, there are several contracted companies that focus on medical, sharps and biological hazard disposal. Stericycle is one of the leaders in medical waste and pharmaceutical disposal in the United States.

text: Different forms of biohazardous wasted required different treatments for their proper waste management. This is determined largely be each states regulations. Currently, there are several contracted companies that focus on medical, sharps and biological hazard disposal. Stericycle is one of the leaders in medical waste and pharmaceutical disposal in the United States.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a septic tank

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: biohazardous

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Different forms of biohazardous wasted

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: biohazardous wasted required different treatments for their proper waste management.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: biohazardous wasted required different treatments for their proper waste management.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Stericycle

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: each states regulations.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: biohazardous wasted required different treatments for their proper waste management.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: medical, sharps and biological hazard disposal.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: biohazardous wasted required different treatments for their proper waste management.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: biohazardous wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Different forms of biohazardous wasted

text: Waste management is co-ordinated by the local authority via the Greater Manchester Waste Disposal Authority. Locally produced inert waste for disposal is sent to landfill at the Beal Valley. Denshaw's Distribution Network Operator for electricity is United Utilities. United Utilities also manages Denshaw's drinking and waste water; water supplies being sourced from several local reservoirs, including Dovestones and Chew.

text: Waste management

text: is co-ordinated by the

text: local authority

text: via the

text: Greater Manchester Waste Disposal Authority

text: . Locally produced

text: inert waste

text: for disposal is sent to

text: landfill

text: at the Beal Valley. Denshaw's

text: Distribution Network Operator

text: for electricity is

text: United Utilities

text: . United Utilities also manages Denshaw's

text: drinking

text: and

text: waste water

text: ; water supplies being sourced from several local reservoirs, including

text: Dovestones

text: and

text: Chew

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contaminating

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use bottled water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Chew

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: landfill

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: locally produced inert waste

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water supplies being sourced from several local reservoirs,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Greater Manchester Waste Disposal Authority.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: drinking and waste water;

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: water supplies being sourced from several local reservoirs,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: United Utilities.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Dovestones and Chew.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Locally produced inert waste

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Greater Manchester Waste Disposal Authority.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Greater Manchester Waste Disposal Authority.

text: In industrial application, chilled water or other liquid from the chiller is pumped through process or laboratory equipment.  Industrial chillers are used for controlled cooling of products, mechanisms and factory machinery in a wide range of industries.  They are often used in the plastic industries, injection and blow molding, metal working cutting oils, welding equipment, die-casting and machine tooling, chemical processing, pharmaceutical formulation, food and beverage processing, paper and cement processing, vacuum systems, X-ray diffraction, power supplies and power generation stations, analytical equipment, semiconductors, compressed air and gas cooling. They are also used to cool high-heat specialized items such as MRI machines and lasers, and in hospitals, hotels and campuses.

text: In industrial application, chilled water or other liquid from the chiller is pumped through process or laboratory equipment.  Industrial chillers are used for controlled cooling of products, mechanisms and factory machinery in a wide range of industries.  They are often used in the plastic industries, injection and blow molding, metal working cutting oils, welding equipment,

text: die-casting

text: and machine tooling, chemical processing, pharmaceutical formulation, food and beverage processing, paper and cement processing, vacuum systems, X-ray diffraction, power supplies and power generation stations, analytical equipment, semiconductors, compressed air and gas cooling. They are also used to cool high-heat specialized items such as MRI machines and lasers, and in hospitals, hotels and campuses.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: chill the water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: industrial chillers are used

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: swimming

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: non-renewable resources

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: chilled water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Industrial chillers

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: industrial application,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Industrial chillers

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: chilled water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Industrial chillers

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: food and beverage processing,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: industrial application, chilled water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Industrial chillers

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: food and beverage processing,

text: Is it time for a change? There were 265,877 road vehicle accidents in 2012. Of those 197,388 were cars. If 60% of those were repaired by the insurer then there are 118.4 thousand repaired cars put back on the road in 2012 and beyond. These cars have been through the same process of being repaired but they don't have any Category D or C marked against them. The reason for this is the insurance company only informs HPI of the cars it does not repair and their category. Insurance companies do not tell HPI of the cars that they did repair and no one will ever know.

text: Is it time for a change? There were 265,877 road vehicle accidents in 2012. Of those 197,388 were cars. If 60% of those were repaired by the insurer then there are 118.4 thousand repaired cars put back on the road in 2012 and beyond. These cars have been through the same process of being repaired but they don't have any Category D or C marked against them. The reason for this is the insurance company only informs

text: HPI

text: of the cars it does not repair and their category. Insurance companies do not tell

text: HPI

text: of the cars that they did repair and no one will ever know.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: cut down on the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Category D or C

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: aquaculture of some species provides a lot of food

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Is it time for a change?

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: 265,877 road vehicle accidents in 2012.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Category D or C

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: a change?

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Is it time for a change?

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 118.4 thousand repaired cars

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Is it time for a change?

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Category D or C marked against them.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Is it time for a change?

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Is it time for a change?

text: A community web site has been developed for graduates of the CAP program to provide access to continued education in the latest developments in aquaculture, blogs to ask questions of other professionals and disseminate techniques being used in the field and access to the Auburn experts for specific questions.

text: A community web site has been developed for graduates of the CAP program to provide access to continued education in the latest developments in

text: aquaculture

text: , blogs to ask questions of other professionals and disseminate techniques being used in the field and access to the Auburn experts for specific questions.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a water saving faucet

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: aquaculture,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: aquaculture,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaculture,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: aquaculture,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: aquaculture,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: aquaculture,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquaculture,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: aquaculture,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: aquaculture,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: aquaculture,

text: A more reflective look at the United States’ environmental practices can show in depth the struggle of a relatively new country, with substantial economic means, to come to an agreement on appropriate actions regarding nature. Historically the United States has had significant expansion and over-resourcing. The many national parks and government-protected environmental lands were in part created because there was over-framing and development. Teddy Roosevelt used his position as the United States President to set aside more than 194 million acres of park land. Karl Jacoby, an expert in environmental history, has written how the Adirondack Park in New York was created to ensure a continued water source to the New York City population and a natural environment to “recharge” from city life.

text: A more reflective look at the United States’ environmental practices can show in depth the struggle of a relatively new country, with substantial economic means, to come to an agreement on appropriate actions regarding nature. Historically the United States has had significant expansion and

text: over-resourcing

text: . The many

text: national park

text: s and government-protected environmental lands were in part created because there was over-framing and development.

text: Teddy Roosevelt

text: used his position as the United States President to set aside more than 194 million acres of park land. Karl Jacoby, an expert in environmental history, has written how the

text: Adirondack Park

text: in New York was created to ensure a continued water source to the New York City population and a natural environment to “recharge” from city life.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: over-resourcing

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Adirondack Park

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Adirondack Park

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: over-resourcing

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Which of the following is not an example of aquaculture?

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Historically the United States has had significant expansion and over-resourcing.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: nature.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: environmental

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Adirondack Park

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Historically the United States has had significant expansion and over-resourcing.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: a natural environment to “recharge” from city life.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: expansion and over-resourcing.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: over-resourcing.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: the struggle of a relatively new country, with substantial economic means,

text: "Not every legal norm relating to the environment," observes Rabie, "is regarded as constituting environmental law. Environmental law presupposes that the norm in question is aimed at or is used for environmental conservation."

text: "Not every legal norm relating to the environment," observes Rabie, "is regarded as constituting environmental law. Environmental law presupposes that the norm in question is aimed at or is used for environmental conservation."

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental law

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: conservation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a rain barrel

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Rabie observes that the norm is used for environmental conservation

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not covered by environmental law

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: environmental law presupposes that the norm is used for environmental conservation

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: it is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: "Not every legal norm relating to the environment,"

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environment,"

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Environmental law

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: conservation."

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: environmental conservation."

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Environmental law

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: conservation."

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: conservation."

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Environmental law

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Environmental law

text: Reason magazine's science correspondent Ronald Bailey describes the "destructive character" of the Stern Review's policy proposals, saying that "Surely it is reasonable to argue that if one wants to help future generations deal with climate change, the best policies would be those that encouraged economic growth. This would endow future generations with the wealth and superior technologies that could be used to handle whatever comes at them including climate change. [...] So hurrying the process of switching from carbon-based fuels along by boosting energy costs means that humanity will have to delay buying other good things such as clean water, better sanitation, more and better food, and more education."

text: Reason magazine

text: 's science correspondent

text: Ronald Bailey

text: describes the "destructive character" of the Stern Review's policy proposals, saying that "Surely it is reasonable to argue that if one wants to help future generations deal with climate change, the best policies would be those that encouraged economic growth. This would endow future generations with the wealth and superior technologies that could be used to handle whatever comes at them including climate change. [...] So hurrying the process of switching from carbon-based fuels along by boosting energy costs means that humanity will have to delay buying other good things such as clean water, better sanitation, more and better food, and more education."

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: boosting energy costs

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: clean

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: better sanitation

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: clean water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: clean water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: humanity will have to delay buying other good things

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: clean water,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: climate change,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: clean

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: better sanitation,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: clean water,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: clean water,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: clean water,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: clean water, better sanitation,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: boosting energy costs means that humanity will have to delay buying other good things

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: more and better food,

text: Fresh water is produced by either an evaporator or a reverse osmosis unit. The primary use for fresh water is to provide feedwater for the reactor and steam propulsion plants. It is also available for showers, sinks, cooking and cleaning once propulsion plant needs have been met. Seawater is used to flush toilets, and the resulting "black water" is stored in a sanitary tank until it is blown overboard using pressurized air or pumped overboard by using a special sanitary pump. The blackwater–discharge system is difficult to operate, and the German Type VIIC boat  was lost with casualties because of human error while using this system. Water from showers and sinks is stored separately in "grey water" tanks and discharged overboard using drain pumps.

text: Fresh water is produced by either an evaporator or a

text: reverse osmosis

text: unit. The primary use for fresh water is to provide feedwater for the reactor and steam propulsion plants. It is also available for showers, sinks, cooking and cleaning once propulsion plant needs have been met. Seawater is used to flush toilets, and the resulting "

text: black water

text: " is stored in a sanitary tank until it is blown overboard using pressurized air or pumped overboard by using a special sanitary pump. The blackwater–discharge system is difficult to operate, and the German

text: Type VIIC

text: boat  was lost with casualties because of human error while using this system. Water from showers and sinks is stored separately in "

text: grey water

text: " tanks and discharged overboard using drain pumps.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: black water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: fresh water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a reverse osmosis unit

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: evaporator or a reverse osmosis unit

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: showers, sinks, cooking

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Seawater is used to flush toilets

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is used to provide feedwater for the reactor and steam propulsion plants

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Fresh water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: the German Type VIIC boat was lost with casualties because of human error

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Fresh

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: "black water" is stored in a sanitary tank

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Fresh water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: fresh water is to provide feedwater for the reactor and steam propulsion plants.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: showers, sinks, cooking and cleaning

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: evaporator or a reverse osmosis unit.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Fresh water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Fresh water

text: A Pobra do Caramiñal -A River Somewhere -Abalone -ABU Garcia -Age class structure -Agriculture in Libya -Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department -Agulhas Bank -Akebono Maru -Alaskan king crab fishing -Alexander Neil McLean -Algaculture -Algal bloom -Allan Marcus Atkinson McLean -Ama divers -Amadou -American Angler -American Angler -American lobster -List of American fishers -American Museum of Fly Fishing -American plaice -Amwell Magna Fishery -Anchovy -Ancient Hawaiian aquaculture -Andrea Gail -Androscoggin River -Angling -Angling in Yellowstone National Park -Angling records in the UK -Angling records of Europe -Anguillidae -Animas River -Aquaculture -Aquaculture engineering -Aquaponics -Aquatic ecosystem -Arctic char -Arctic Corsair -Arctic grayling -Argungu Fishing Festival -Arizona Game and Fish Department -Arkansas River -Arlesey Bomb -Artificial fly -Asia-Pacific Fishery Commission (APFIC) -Astacus astacus -Atlantic cod -Atlantic cod -Atlantic herring -Atlantic salmon -Atlantic salmon -Atlantic Spanish mackerel -Atlantic surf clam -Atlantic tarpon -Atlantic white shrimp -Austevoll -Australian salmon

text: A Pobra do Caramiñal

text: A River Somewhere

text: Abalone

text: ABU Garcia

text: Age class structure

text: Agriculture in Libya

entity_name: Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department

text: Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department

text: Agulhas Bank

text: Akebono Maru

text: Alaskan king crab fishing

text: Alexander Neil McLean

text: Algaculture

text: Algal bloom

text: Allan Marcus Atkinson McLean

text: Ama divers

text: Amadou

text: American Angler

text: American Angler

text: American lobster

text: List of American fishers

text: American Museum of Fly Fishing

text: American plaice

text: Amwell Magna Fishery

text: Anchovy

text: Ancient Hawaiian aquaculture

text: Andrea Gail

text: Androscoggin River

text: Angling

text: Angling in Yellowstone National Park

text: Angling records in the UK

text: Angling records of Europe

text: Anguillidae

text: Animas River

text: Aquaculture

text: Aquaculture engineering

text: Aquaponics

text: Aquatic ecosystem

text: Arctic char

text: Arctic Corsair

text: Arctic grayling

text: Argungu Fishing Festival

text: Arizona Game and Fish Department

text: Arkansas River

text: Arlesey Bomb

text: Artificial fly

text: Asia-Pacific Fishery Commission (APFIC)

text: Astacus astacus

text: Atlantic cod

text: Atlantic cod

text: Atlantic herring

text: Atlantic salmon

text: Atlantic salmon

text: Atlantic Spanish mackerel

text: Atlantic surf clam

text: Atlantic tarpon

text: Atlantic white shrimp

text: Austevoll

text: Australian salmon

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Animas River

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Aquaponics

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Algaculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: List of American fishers

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Angling

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Age class structure

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Algaculture

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Aquaculture provides a lot of food value at little environmental cost

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: -Aquatic ecosystem

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: -Aquatic ecosystem

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: -Algaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: -Aquaponics

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: -Aquatic ecosystem

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: -Aquaponics

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Fishing Festival

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Fishing Festival

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: -Aquatic ecosystem

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: -Aquatic ecosystem

text: Affordability. According to a water tariff study by ICEN and Sogreah carried out in 2007 the average ONEA residential water bill was 4,400 CFAF (US$ 8.80) per month for a household connection using 45 liter per capita and day, corresponding to about 4% of household income. It was estimated that households that fetched water from standpipes paid 2,600 CFAF (US$ 5.20) or 3% of their income to receive 28 liter per capita and day.

text: Affordability. According to a water tariff study by ICEN and Sogreah carried out in 2007 the average ONEA residential water bill was 4,400 CFAF (US$ 8.80) per month for a household connection using 45 liter per capita and day, corresponding to about 4% of household income. It was estimated that households that fetched water from standpipes paid 2,600 CFAF (US$ 5.20) or 3% of their income to receive 28 liter per capita and day.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: household connection

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: standpipes

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: standpipes are more expensive

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fetched water from standpipes

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: 4% of household income

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: household connections used less water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 45 liter per capita and day,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: 3%

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Affordability.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: standpipes

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Affordability.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 3%

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: standpipes

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Affordability.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: 4% of household income.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 4% of household income.

text: Disposal of expired radioactive sources presents similar challenges to the disposal of other nuclear waste, although to a lesser degree. Spent low level sources will sometimes be sufficiently inactive that they are suitable for disposal via normal waste disposal methods — usually landfill. Other disposal methods are similar to those for higher-level radioactive waste, using various depths of borehole depending on the activity of the waste.

text: Disposal of expired radioactive sources presents similar challenges to the disposal of other

text: nuclear waste

text: , although to a lesser degree. Spent low level sources will sometimes be sufficiently inactive that they are suitable for disposal via normal waste disposal methods — usually landfill. Other disposal methods are similar to those for higher-level radioactive waste, using various depths of

text: borehole

text: depending on the activity of the waste.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: radioactive waste

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: dispose of expired radioactive sources

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: radioactive sources presents similar challenges to the disposal of other nuclear waste

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: disposal of expired nuclear sources presents similar challenges to the disposal of other nuclear waste

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Disposal of expired radioactive sources

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Disposal of expired radioactive sources

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Disposal of expired radioactive sources

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: landfill.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: various depths of borehole

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Disposal of expired radioactive sources

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Disposal of expired radioactive sources

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: radioactive sources

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Disposal of expired radioactive sources

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Disposal of expired radioactive sources

text: Water Remote sensing instruments allow to record the color of a water body, which provides information on the presence and abundance of optically active natural water components. The water color spectrum is defined as an apparent optical property (AOP) of the water. This means that the color of the water is influenced by the angular distribution of the light field and by the nature and quantity of the substances in the medium, in this case, water. Thus, the value of this parameter will change with changes in the optical properties and concentrations of the optically active substances in the water, the inherent optical properties or IOPS. The IOPS are independent from the angular distribution of light but they are dependent from the type and substances present in the medium as well. For instance, the diffuse attenuation coefficient of downwelling irradiance, Kd (it is often used as an index of water clarity or ocean turbidity) is defined as an AOP, while the absorption coefficient and the scattering coefficient of the medium are defined as IOPS.There are two different approaches to determine the concentration of optically active water components by the study of the spectra. The first approach consist of empirical algorithms based on statistical relationships and the second approach consists of analytical algorithms based on the inversion of calibrated bio-optical models. Accurate calibration of the relationships/models used is an important condition for successful inversion on water remote sensing techniques and the determination of concentration of water quality parameters from observed spectral remote sensing data.Thus, these techniques depend on their ability to record these changes in the spectral signature of light backscattered from water surface and relate these recorded changes to water quality parameters via empirical or analytical approaches. Depending of the water constituents of interest and the sensor used, different parts of the spectrum will be analysed.

text: Water Remote sensing instruments allow to record the color of a water body, which provides information on the presence and abundance of optically active natural water components. The water color spectrum is defined as an apparent optical property (AOP) of the water. This means that the color of the water is influenced by the angular distribution of the light field and by the nature and quantity of the substances in the medium, in this case, water. Thus, the value of this parameter will change with changes in the optical properties and concentrations of the optically active substances in the water, the inherent optical properties or IOPS. The IOPS are independent from the angular distribution of light but they are dependent from the type and substances present in the medium as well. For instance, the diffuse

text: attenuation coefficient

text: of downwelling irradiance, Kd (it is often used as an index of water clarity or

text: ocean turbidity

text: ) is defined as an AOP, while the

text: absorption coefficient

text: and the scattering coefficient of the medium are defined as IOPS.There are two different approaches to determine the concentration of optically active water components by the study of the spectra. The first approach consist of empirical algorithms based on statistical relationships and the second approach consists of analytical algorithms based on the inversion of calibrated bio-optical models. Accurate calibration of the relationships/models used is an important condition for successful inversion on water remote sensing techniques and the determination of concentration of water quality parameters from observed spectral remote sensing data.Thus, these techniques depend on their ability to record these changes in the spectral signature of light backscattered from water surface and relate these recorded changes to water quality parameters via empirical or analytical approaches. Depending of the water constituents of interest and the sensor used, different parts of the spectrum will be analysed.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: turbidity

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use bottled water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: angular distribution of light

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: flood irrigation uses more water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Aquaculture of some species

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Water Remote sensing instruments allow to record the color of a water body,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: analytical algorithms

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: optically active water components by the study of the spectra.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: ly active water components

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: spectral signature of light backscattered from water surface

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: concentration of optically active water components by the study of the spectra.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water clarity or ocean turbidity)

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: active water components by the study of the spectra.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: of optically active water components

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: spectra.

text: Livestock production systems can be defined based on feed source, as grassland-based, mixed, and landless. , 30% of Earth's ice- and water-free area was used for producing livestock, with the sector employing approximately 1.3 billion people. Between the 1960s and the 2000s, there was a significant increase in livestock production, both by numbers and by carcass weight, especially among beef, pigs and chickens, the latter of which had production increased by almost a factor of 10. Non-meat animals, such as milk cows and egg-producing chickens, also showed significant production increases. Global cattle, sheep and goat populations are expected to continue to increase sharply through 2050. Aquaculture or fish farming, the production of fish for human consumption in confined operations, is one of the fastest growing sectors of food production, growing at an average of 9% a year between 1975 and 2007.

text: Livestock production systems can be defined based on feed source, as grassland-based, mixed, and landless. , 30% of Earth's ice- and water-free area was used for producing livestock, with the sector employing approximately 1.3 billion people. Between the 1960s and the 2000s, there was a significant increase in livestock production, both by numbers and by carcass weight, especially among beef, pigs and chickens, the latter of which had production increased by almost a factor of 10. Non-meat animals, such as milk cows and egg-producing chickens, also showed significant production increases. Global cattle, sheep and goat populations are expected to continue to increase sharply through 2050.

text: Aquaculture

text: or fish farming, the production of fish for human consumption in confined operations, is one of the fastest growing sectors of food production, growing at an average of 9% a year between 1975 and 2007.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Aquaculture or fish farming

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: confined operations,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Aquaculture or fish farming,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water-free area was used for producing livestock,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 30%

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: ice- and water-free area was used for producing livestock,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: 30% of Earth's ice- and water-free area

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Aquaculture or fish farming,

text: According to the 2011 census, Lindsell has a total of 91 households, 69 of them being detached houses, 19 semi-detached, 1 terrace, 1 apartment and 1 flat. 197 people, the biggest proportion, live in detached houses. 52 people live in semi-detached properties, with 1 person living in a terrace, 8 people living in a flat and an apartment, with a final 2 living in a temporary home. This means there is an average of 2.9 people living in each household, which is higher than the UK national average in 2011 of 2.3 persons per household. 69 out of the 91 households use oil for heating, with 11 using gas, 2 using electric, 1 using a type classed as 'other', and 8 using a combination of oil, gas and electric.

text: According to the 2011 census, Lindsell has a total of 91 households, 69 of them being detached houses, 19 semi-detached, 1 terrace, 1 apartment and 1 flat. 197 people, the biggest proportion, live in detached houses. 52 people live in semi-detached properties, with 1 person living in a terrace, 8 people living in a flat and an apartment, with a final 2 living in a temporary home. This means there is an average of 2.9 people living in each household, which is higher than the UK national average in 2011 of 2.3 persons per household. 69 out of the 91 households use oil for heating, with 11 using gas, 2 using electric, 1 using a type classed as 'other', and 8 using a combination of oil, gas and electric.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: non-renewable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use oil for heating

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: other types of irrigation are more expensive

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 1 person living in a terrace

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 2.9

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: 69 out of the 91 households use oil for heating,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: 'other',

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: oil for heating,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: 2.9 people living in each household,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 69 out of the 91 households use oil for heating,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 69 out of the 91 households use oil

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: 2.9 people living in each household,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: 2.9 people living in each household,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 69 out of the 91 households use oil for heating,

text: The Supreme Court of Ohio rejected the absolute use rule in Frazier in favor of a reasonable use doctrine that allowed water use as long as it did not unreasonably harm neighbors that also had a right to the water.  The court cited scientific advancements that allowed for better monitoring of water that could more easily determine how much water each landowner was entitled to.  The reasonable use doctrine was adopted from § 858 of the Restatement of Torts, Second, which stated the following standard:

text: The Supreme Court of Ohio rejected the absolute use rule in Frazier in favor of a reasonable use doctrine that allowed water use as long as it did not unreasonably harm neighbors that also had a right to the water.  The court cited scientific advancements that allowed for better monitoring of water that could more easily determine how much water each landowner was entitled to.  The reasonable use doctrine was adopted from § 858 of the

text: Restatement of Torts, Second

text: , which stated the following standard:

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unreasonably

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: reasonable use

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: unreasonably harm neighbors

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not allowed

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: absolute use rule

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: unreasonably harm neighbors

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The Supreme Court of Ohio rejected the absolute use rule

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: scientific advancements

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: neighbors

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: reasonable use

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: unreasonably harm neighbors

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: better monitoring of water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unreasonably harm neighbors

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: as long as it did not unreasonably harm neighbors

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: absolute use rule

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: unreasonably harm neighbors that also had a right to the water.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: unreasonably harm neighbors that also had a right to the water.

text: Both Reverse osmosis and electrodialysis (also called electrodialysis reversal) can remove arsenic with a net ionic charge. (Note that arsenic oxide, AsO, is a common form of arsenic in groundwater that is soluble, but has no net charge.) Some utilities presently use one of these methods to reduce total dissolved solids and therefore improve taste. A problem with both methods is the production of high-salinity waste water, called brine, or concentrate, which then must be disposed of.

text: Both

text: Reverse osmosis

text: and

text: electrodialysis

text: (also called electrodialysis reversal) can remove arsenic with a net ionic charge. (Note that arsenic oxide, AsO, is a common form of arsenic in groundwater that is soluble, but has no net charge.) Some utilities presently use one of these methods to reduce

text: total dissolved solids

text: and therefore improve taste. A problem with both methods is the production of high-salinity waste water, called

text: brine

text: , or concentrate, which then must be disposed of.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: arsenic

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Reverse osmosis

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: no net charge

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: improve taste

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: net ionic charge

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: brine must be disposed of

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: high-salinity waste water,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: arsenic

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Reverse osmosis and electrodialysis

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: production of high-salinity waste water,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Reverse osmosis and electrodialysis

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: improve taste.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: arsenic with a net ionic charge.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: high-salinity waste water,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: high-salinity waste water,

text: The REACH directive was another major piece of legislation agreed in 2006 after three years of negotiations. The directive aims to regulate the use of over 30,000 chemicals used in the EU (which produces 28% of the worlds chemicals) for risks to the environmental or human health. The Commission's proposals were watered down by Parliament who were seen by some environmental groups as watering down the proposals. The directive was the largest single piece of legislation ever produced by the Commission and is expected to set the standards for the rest of the world.

text: The

entity_name: Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals

text: REACH directive

text: was another major piece of legislation agreed in 2006 after three years of negotiations. The directive aims to regulate the use of over 30,000 chemicals used in the EU (which produces 28% of the worlds chemicals) for risks to the environmental or human health. The Commission's proposals were watered down by Parliament who were seen by some environmental groups as watering down the proposals. The directive was the largest single piece of legislation ever produced by the Commission and is expected to set the standards for the rest of the world.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: REACH

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: environmentally friendly

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: water down the proposals

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: REACH directive

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: watered down

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The REACH directive was another major piece of legislation agreed in 2006

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: human health.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: environmental or human health.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: REACH directive

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: The REACH directive

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The REACH directive

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: The REACH directive

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: human health.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: risks to the environmental or human health.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The REACH directive

text: Society historically managed its industrial and municipal wastes by disposal or incineration. Chemical regulation occurs only after a product is identified as hazardous. This problem-specific approach has led to the release of thousands of potentially harmful chemicals in our environment.  Chemical regulation is a continuous game of catch up, in which banned chemicals are replaced with new chemicals that may be just as or more toxic. Many environmental laws are still based on the industrial production model of cradle-to-grave. The term “cradle-to-grave” is used to describe and assess the life-cycle of products, from raw material extraction through materials processing, manufacture, distribution, use and disposal. This traditional approach to chemicals management has serious environmental drawbacks because it does not consider what happens to a product after it is disposed of. The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) of 1976, exemplifies a cradle-to-grave management approach of hazardous waste. RCRA has been largely ineffective because its emphasis is on dealing with waste after it has been created; meanwhile emphasis on waste reduction is minimal.   Waste does not disappear, it is simply transported elsewhere. Costly and burdensome hazardous waste disposal in the US has encouraged the exportation of hazardous waste to poor counties and developing nations willing to accept the waste for a fee.

text: Society historically managed its industrial and municipal wastes by disposal or

text: incineration

text: . Chemical regulation occurs only after a product is identified as hazardous. This problem-specific approach has led to the release of thousands of potentially harmful chemicals in our environment.  Chemical regulation is a continuous game of catch up, in which banned chemicals are replaced with new chemicals that may be just as or more toxic. Many environmental laws are still based on the industrial production model of cradle-to-grave. The term “cradle-to-grave” is used to describe and assess the life-cycle of products, from

text: raw material

text: extraction through materials processing, manufacture, distribution, use and disposal. This traditional approach to chemicals management has serious environmental drawbacks because it does not consider what happens to a product after it is disposed of. The

text: Resource Conservation and Recovery Act

text: (RCRA) of 1976, exemplifies a cradle-to-grave management approach of hazardous waste. RCRA has been largely ineffective because its emphasis is on dealing with waste after it has been created; meanwhile emphasis on

text: waste reduction

text: is minimal.   Waste does not disappear, it is simply transported elsewhere. Costly and burdensome

text: hazardous waste

text: disposal in the US has encouraged the exportation of hazardous waste to poor counties and developing nations willing to accept the waste for a fee.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: incineration

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: resource conservation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: incineration

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: cradle-to-grave

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: cradle-to-grave

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: How does aquaculture benefit the environment?

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Society historically managed its industrial and municipal wastes by disposal or incineration.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: chemicals in our environment.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Recovery

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: incineration.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: “cradle-to-grave”

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Society historically managed its industrial and municipal wastes by disposal or incineration.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Society historically managed its industrial and municipal wastes by disposal or incineration.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: cradle-to-grave.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Waste does not disappear, it is simply transported elsewhere.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Society historically managed its industrial and municipal wastes by disposal or incineration.

text: Aquaculture () is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on aquaculture, published by Elsevier. It was established in 1972. The journal Annual Review of Fish Diseases, separately published from 1991 to 1996, was incorporated into Aquaculture following the cessation of its separate publication.  Aquaculture is indexed by AGRICOLA, Animal Breeding Abstracts, Aquatic Sciences & Fisheries Abstracts, Biological Abstracts, BIOSIS Previews, CAB Abstracts, and Water Resources Abstracts.

text: Aquaculture () is a

text: peer-reviewed

text: scientific journal

text: covering research on

text: aquaculture

text: , published by

text: Elsevier

text: . It was established in 1972. The journal Annual Review of Fish Diseases, separately published from 1991 to 1996, was incorporated into Aquaculture following the cessation of its separate publication.  Aquaculture is indexed by

text: AGRICOLA

text: , Animal Breeding Abstracts, Aquatic Sciences & Fisheries Abstracts, Biological Abstracts,

text: BIOSIS

text: Previews, CAB Abstracts, and Water Resources Abstracts.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Water Resources

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a drip irrigation system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water resources abstracts

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water resources abstracts

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Water Resources Abstracts.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Fish Diseases,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Water Resources

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Water Resources Abstracts.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquaculture,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: aquaculture,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Water Resources Abstracts.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: aquaculture,

text: In 2014, the EPA announced that it would make some changes to federal regulation of water. Two different cases that went before the Supreme Court resulted in the court ordering the EPA to specify which waterways in the U.S. are considered protected by the Clean Water Act. Flake and Senator McCain sent a letter to the head of the EPA, citing a number of reasons why the regulation would hurt Arizona. One of the senators' concerns was about waterways that only flow in certain parts of the year. Flake and McCain believe that if the EPA includes those types of waterways in the new regulations, the regulations would have a negative effect on Arizona's agriculture industry. One of the reasons the EPA is using in deciding which waterways will fall under the new regulation is by concluding whether pollution in waterways will negatively affect other waters downstream. Flake and McCain asserted in their letter that little proof existed to back up such a conclusion, but the EPA responded by saying that the proposed regulation was carefully examined and was made with bipartisan input. Additionally, Flake and McCain wrote that the new changes could make it harder for Arizona firefighters to fight wildfires.

text: In 2014, the EPA announced that it would make some changes to federal regulation of water. Two different cases that went before the Supreme Court resulted in the court ordering the EPA to specify which waterways in the U.S. are considered protected by the Clean Water Act. Flake and Senator McCain sent a letter to the head of the EPA, citing a number of reasons why the regulation would hurt Arizona. One of the senators' concerns was about waterways that only flow in certain parts of the year. Flake and McCain believe that if the EPA includes those types of waterways in the new regulations, the regulations would have a negative effect on Arizona's agriculture industry. One of the reasons the EPA is using in deciding which waterways will fall under the new regulation is by concluding whether pollution in waterways will negatively affect other waters downstream. Flake and McCain asserted in their letter that little proof existed to back up such a conclusion, but the EPA responded by saying that the proposed regulation was carefully examined and was made with bipartisan input. Additionally, Flake and McCain wrote that the new changes could make it harder for Arizona firefighters to fight wildfires.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: EPA

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: clean

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a drip irrigation system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: no water is used

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: wildfires

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: waterways that only flow in certain parts

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Arizona's agriculture industry.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Clean Water Act.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: waterways that only flow in certain parts of the year.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: waterways that only flow in certain parts of the year.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: waterways that only flow in certain parts of the year.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: waterways that only flow in certain parts of the year.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: waterways that only flow in certain parts of the year.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: waterways that only flow in certain parts of the year.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: waterways that only flow in certain parts of the year.

text: As was common in early industrial days, beginning in the 19th century the river served as a source of water and a method to dispose of wastes for a variety of major industrial firms, including Armco Steel, Champion International Paper, Black Clawson, Fernald and many others.  Heightened attention to water pollution in the late 1950s and 1960s has led to significant improvements in waste disposal and water quality.

text: As was common in early industrial days, beginning in the 19th century the river served as a source of water and a method to dispose of wastes for a variety of major industrial firms, including

text: Armco Steel

text: Champion International Paper

text: Black Clawson

entity_name: Fernald Feed Materials Production Center

text: Fernald

text: and many others.  Heightened attention to water pollution in the late 1950s and 1960s has led to significant improvements in waste disposal and water quality.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water pollution

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: resource

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a rain barrel

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water quality is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: pollution

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water pollution

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Heightened attention to water pollution in the late 1950s and 1960s

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water pollution

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water quality.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Heightened attention to water pollution

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water quality.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: a method to dispose of wastes

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: the river served as a source of water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: pollution

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water pollution

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Heightened attention to water pollution

text: Marzilli was named "Environmental Legislator of the Year" by the Environmental League of Massachusetts in 2001 for his work linking environmental protection and tax policy. His Green Building Tax Credit would provide tax incentives to builders who use environmentally sound building practices that reduce energy and water consumption, reduce storm water runoff and use non-toxic materials. His Clean Car Initiative would create a sliding scale sales tax based on a vehicle’s fuel efficiency.

text: Marzilli was named "Environmental Legislator of the Year" by the Environmental League of Massachusetts in 2001 for his work linking environmental protection and tax policy. His Green Building Tax Credit would provide tax incentives to builders who use environmentally sound building practices that reduce energy and water consumption, reduce storm water runoff and use non-toxic materials. His Clean Car Initiative would create a sliding scale sales tax based on a vehicle’s fuel efficiency.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Green

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Green Building Tax Credit

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: it uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: non-toxic materials

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: energy and water consumption

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water consumption,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: storm water runoff

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: consumption,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Green Building Tax Credit

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: reduce storm water runoff

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Green Building Tax Credit

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: storm water runoff

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: storm water runoff and use non-toxic materials.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: energy and water consumption,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Green Building Tax Credit

text: The management of the lake level is thus designed to avoid flooding, to provide water to Yolo county and local water companies, and to maintain enough water for recreational use.

text: The management of the lake level is thus designed to avoid flooding, to provide water to Yolo county and local water companies, and to maintain enough water for recreational use.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: flooding

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recreational

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a water saving faucet

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: yolo county

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are maintained

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: avoiding flooding

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: yolo county is designed to avoid flooding

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: recreational use.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: flooding,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recreational

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: The management of the lake level

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: flooding,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: local water companies,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: to maintain enough water for recreational use.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: flooding,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: recreational use.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The management of the lake level is thus designed to avoid flooding,

text: According to water quality standard regulations, states and Indian tribes are required to specify appropriate water uses. Identification of appropriate water uses takes into consideration the usage and value of public water supply, protection of fish, wildlife, recreational waters, agricultural, industrial and navigational water ways. Suitability of a water body is examined by states and tribes for usages based on  physical, chemical, and biological characteristics. States and Indian tribes also examine geographical settings, scenic qualities and economic considerations to determine fitness of designated uses for water bodies. If these standards indicate designated uses to be less than those presently attained, states or tribes are required to revise standards to reflect the uses actually being attained. For any body of water with designated uses that do not include “fishable/swimmable” target use that is identified in section 101(a)(2) of CWA, a Use Attainability Analysis must be conducted. Every three years, such bodies of water must be reexamined in order to verify if new information is available that demand a revision of the standard.  If new information is available that specify “fishable/swimmable” uses can be attained, then the use must be designated.

text: According to water quality standard regulations, states and Indian tribes are required to specify appropriate water uses. Identification of appropriate water uses takes into consideration the usage and value of public water supply, protection of fish, wildlife, recreational waters, agricultural, industrial and navigational water ways. Suitability of a water body is examined by states and tribes for usages based on  physical, chemical, and biological characteristics. States and Indian tribes also examine geographical settings, scenic qualities and economic considerations to determine fitness of designated uses for water bodies. If these standards indicate designated uses to be less than those presently attained, states or tribes are required to revise standards to reflect the uses actually being attained. For any body of water with designated uses that do not include “fishable/swimmable” target use that is identified in section 101(a)(2) of CWA, a Use Attainability Analysis must be conducted. Every three years, such bodies of water must be reexamined in order to verify if new information is available that demand a revision of the standard.  If new information is available that specify “fishable/swimmable” uses can be attained, then the use must be designated.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: protection of fish

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: appropriate

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a water saving faucet

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are required to specify appropriate water uses

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: flood irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: What is the benefit of aquaculture?

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: states and Indian tribes are required to specify appropriate water uses.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: protection of fish,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: appropriate

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: specify appropriate water uses.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: physical, chemical, and biological characteristics.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: industrial and navigational water ways.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: recreational waters,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: agricultural, industrial and navigational water ways.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: usage and value of public water supply,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: protection of fish,

text: The government of Saudi Arabia's strategic plan involves using a newly constructed dam to supply water to population centers rather than to irrigate farms. The Ministry of Agriculture and Water was concerned about the Bisha area's dependence on groundwater and initially decided to construct a dam in the Bisha Valley (King Fahad Dam) to support agricultural activities in the region. However, due to the scarcity of clean drinking water, the dam output has been redirected for drinking purposes, resulting in a sharp decline of agricultural output.

text: The government of Saudi Arabia's strategic plan involves using a newly constructed dam to supply water to population centers rather than to irrigate farms. The Ministry of Agriculture and Water was concerned about the Bisha area's dependence on groundwater and initially decided to construct a dam in the Bisha Valley (

text: King Fahad Dam

text: ) to support agricultural activities in the region. However, due to the scarcity of clean drinking water, the dam output has been redirected for drinking purposes, resulting in a sharp decline of agricultural output.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: scarcity of clean drinking water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: drinking

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a newly constructed dam

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: a sharp decline in agricultural output

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drinking

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: irrigate farms

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: use of a newly constructed dam

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: scarcity of clean drinking water,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: scarcity of clean drinking water,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: drinking water,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: drinking water,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: scarcity of clean drinking water,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: irrigate farms.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drinking purposes,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: irrigate farms.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: scarcity of clean drinking water,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: a sharp decline of agricultural output.

text: Land use within the locality consists of residential use  and conservation.  The former use consists of both permanent residence and ‘recreational housing’ located on the high ground while latter use is concerned with the low-lying land where built development is required to be minimal and limited to “low-intensity recreational uses” and where provided, should complement the environment of the locality.

text: Land use within the locality consists of

text: residential use

text: and

text: conservation

text: .  The former use consists of both permanent residence and ‘recreational housing’ located on the high ground while latter use is concerned with the low-lying land where built development is required to be minimal and limited to “low-intensity recreational uses” and where provided, should complement the environment of the locality.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: conservation

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: conservation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a rainwater collection system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: low-intensity

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: low-intensity

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: low-intensity

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Land

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environment of the locality.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: conservation.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: “low-intensity recreational uses”

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: high ground

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: “low-intensity recreational uses”

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: “low-intensity recreational uses”

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: “low-intensity recreational uses”

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: “low-intensity recreational uses”

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: “low-intensity recreational uses”

text: Environment Act 1986- Environment Act 1995- Environment Agency- Environment and Conservation Organisations of Aotearoa New Zealand- Environment Canada- Environment Hawaii- Environment of China- Environment Victoria- Environment Wales- Environmental accounting- Environmental agreement- Environmental and Social Studies (ESS)- Environmental archaeology- Environmental audits- Environmental benefits of vegetarianism- Environmental biotechnology- Environmental Campus Birkenfeld- Environmental Change Network- Environmental chemistry- Environmental concerns with electricity generation- Environmental consulting- Environmental Control System- Environmental Defense- Environmental degrees- Environmental degree-granting institutions- Environmental design- Environmental determinism- Environmental disaster- Environmental economics- Environmental effects of fishing- Environmental effects on physiology- Environmental engineering- Environmental ethics- Environmental factor- Environmental finance- Environmental geography- Environmental geology- Environmental gradient- Environmental hazard- Environmental health- Environmental history- Environmental humanities- Environmental impact assessment- Environmental impact of aviation- Environmental Impact Report- Environmental Information Regulations 2004- Environmental issues- Environmental issues in Australia- Environmental issues in Canada- Environmental issues in the United States- Environmental journalism- Environmental justice- Environmental law- Environmental Law Service- Environmental Life Force- Environmental management- Environmental management scheme- Environmental Measurements Laboratory- Environmental medicine- Environmental Modeling Center- Environmental movement- Environmental movement in Australia- Environmental movement in New Zealand- Environmental movement in the United States- Environmental policy- Environmental protection in Japan- Environmental psychology- Environmental Quality Improvement Act- Environmental racism- Environmental restoration- Environmental Risk Management Authority- Environmental science- Environmental security- Environmental skepticism- Environmental social science- Environmental sociology- Environmental standard- Environmental statistics- Environmental studies- Environmental suit- Environmental Sustainability Index- Environmental technology- Environmental Technology Laboratory- Environmental Toxins and Fetal Development- Environmental Transport Association- Environmental vandalism- Environmental vegetarianism- Environmentalism- Environmentalist- Environmentally friendly- Environmentally Sensitive Area- Environmentally Sensitive Areas Scheme

text: Environment Act 1986

text: Environment Act 1995

text: Environment Agency

entity_name: Environment and Conservation Organisations of Aotearoa New Zealand

text: Environment and Conservation Organisations of Aotearoa New Zealand

text: Environment Canada

text: Environment Hawaii

text: Environment of China

text: Environment Victoria

text: Environment Wales

text: Environmental accounting

text: Environmental agreement

text: Environmental and Social Studies (ESS)

text: Environmental archaeology

text: Environmental audits

text: Environmental benefits of vegetarianism

text: Environmental biotechnology

text: Environmental Campus Birkenfeld

text: Environmental Change Network

text: Environmental chemistry

entity_name: Environmental impact of electricity generation

text: Environmental concerns with electricity generation

text: Environmental consulting

text: Environmental Control System

text: Environmental Defense

text: Environmental degrees

entity_name: List of environmental degree-granting institutions

text: Environmental degree-granting institutions

text: Environmental design

text: Environmental determinism

text: Environmental disaster

text: Environmental economics

text: Environmental effects of fishing

text: Environmental effects on physiology

text: Environmental engineering

text: Environmental ethics

text: Environmental factor

text: Environmental finance

text: Environmental geography

text: Environmental geology

text: Environmental gradient

text: Environmental hazard

text: Environmental health

text: Environmental history

text: Environmental humanities

text: Environmental impact assessment

text: Environmental impact of aviation

text: Environmental Impact Report

entity_name: Environmental Information Regulations 2004

text: Environmental Information Regulations 2004

text: Environmental issues

text: Environmental issues in Australia

text: Environmental issues in Canada

entity_name: Environmental issues in the United States

text: Environmental issues in the United States

text: Environmental journalism

text: Environmental justice

text: Environmental law

text: Environmental Law Service

text: Environmental Life Force

text: Environmental management

text: Environmental management scheme

text: Environmental Measurements Laboratory

text: Environmental medicine

text: Environmental Modeling Center

text: Environmental movement

text: Environmental movement in Australia

text: Environmental movement in New Zealand

entity_name: Environmental movement in the United States

text: Environmental movement in the United States

text: Environmental policy

text: Environmental protection in Japan

text: Environmental psychology

text: Environmental Quality Improvement Act

text: Environmental racism

text: Environmental restoration

text: Environmental Risk Management Authority

text: Environmental science

text: Environmental security

text: Environmental skepticism

text: Environmental social science

text: Environmental sociology

text: Environmental standard

text: Environmental statistics

text: Environmental studies

text: Environmental suit

text: Environmental Sustainability Index

text: Environmental technology

text: Environmental Technology Laboratory

entity_name: Environmental toxicants and fetal development

text: Environmental Toxins and Fetal Development

text: Environmental Transport Association

text: Environmental vandalism

text: Environmental vegetarianism

text: Environmentalism

text: Environmentalist

text: Environmentally friendly

text: Environmentally Sensitive Area

text: Environmentally Sensitive Areas Scheme

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: environmental sustainability index

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Environmental effects of fishing

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a rainwater harvester

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more environmentally friendly

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: environmental sustainability index

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fishing is a recreational use of water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Environmentally friendly

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Environmental sustainability index

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Environmental movement-

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Environmental protection in Japan- Environmental psychology- Environmental Quality Improvement Act- Environmental racism-

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Environmental Sustainability

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: vegetarianism-

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Environmental Sustainability Index-

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Environmental Life Force-

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fishing-

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Fetal Development-

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Environmental Sustainability Index-

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Environmental Life Force-

text: A fishery may involve the capture of wild fish or raising fish through fish farming or aquaculture. Directly or indirectly, the livelihood of over 500 million people in developing countries depends on fisheries and aquaculture. Overfishing, including the taking of fish beyond sustainable levels, is reducing fish stocks and employment in many world regions. A report by Prince Charles' International Sustainability Unit, the New York-based Environmental Defense Fund and 50in10 published in July 2014 estimated global fisheries were adding $270 billion a year to global GDP, but by full implementation of sustainable fishing, that figure could rise by as much as $50 billion.

text: A fishery may involve the capture of

text: wild fish

text: or raising fish through

text: fish farm

text: ing or

text: aquaculture

text: . Directly or indirectly, the livelihood of over 500 million people in developing countries depends on fisheries and aquaculture.

text: Overfishing

text: , including the taking of fish beyond

text: sustainable levels

text: , is reducing

text: fish stock

text: s and employment in many world regions. A report by

text: Prince Charles

text: ' International Sustainability Unit, the New York-based

text: Environmental Defense Fund

text: and 50in10 published in July 2014 estimated global fisheries were adding $270 billion a year to global GDP, but by full implementation of sustainable fishing, that figure could rise by as much as $50 billion.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: raise fish

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: reducing fish stocks and employment

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: overfishing

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: global fisheries were adding $270 billion a year to global GDP,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Overfishing,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Environmental Defense Fund and 50in10

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: sustainable levels,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 50in10

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: A fishery may involve the capture of wild fish

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: wild fish

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Overfishing, including the taking of fish beyond sustainable levels,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: aquaculture.

text: AquacultureWorld is a global platform about aquaculture. AquacultureWorld covers many different subjects about aquaculture in order to provide a complete online source for everybody who is interested in aquaculture. AquacultureWorld covers aquaculture news, fish farming, aquaponics, tilapia farming, salmon farming and many more.

text: AquacultureWorld is a global platform about

text: aquaculture

text: . AquacultureWorld covers many different subjects about aquaculture in order to provide a complete

text: online

text: source for everybody who is interested in aquaculture. AquacultureWorld covers aquaculture news,

text: fish farming

text: aquaponics

text: tilapia

text: farming,

text: salmon farming

text: and many more.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: aquaculture of large fish does damage

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: industrial water use

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Aquaponics

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: non-renewable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: AquacultureWorld is a global platform about aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: AquacultureWorld is a global platform about aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: tilapia farming, salmon farming

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaponics,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: aquaponics,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: AquacultureWorld is a global platform about aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: AquacultureWorld is a global platform about aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fish farming, aquaponics,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: AquacultureWorld is a global platform about aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: tilapia farming, salmon farming

text: Water from Jenkinson Lake is used for municipal water supply, irrigation, and recreation. Historically, irrigation water for agriculture was the greatest water user. As the area develops and the population grows, municipal and commercial water users become more important. Municipal users are now the primary water users of water from Jenkinson Lake, though agriculture is still a significant user. Future population growth, climate change, and water reuse technology and conservation will influence water use in the future.

text: Water from Jenkinson Lake is used for municipal water supply, irrigation, and recreation. Historically, irrigation water for agriculture was the greatest water user. As the area develops and the population grows, municipal and commercial water users become more important. Municipal users are now the primary water users of water from Jenkinson Lake, though agriculture is still a significant user. Future population growth, climate change, and water reuse technology and conservation will influence water use in the future.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: climate change

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: conservation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: conserve water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water reuse technology will influence water use

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are the primary water users

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water reuse technology and conservation

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: How would aquaculture benefit the environment?

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: population grows,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: irrigation water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: conservation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: conservation

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water reuse technology

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: water reuse technology

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: recreation.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: agriculture

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water reuse technology and conservation

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: agriculture

text: Animals, typically fish, kept in fish tanks produce waste from excrement and respiration.  Another source of waste is uneaten food or plants and fish which have died.  These waste products collect in the tanks and contaminate the water.  As the degree of contamination rises, the risk to the health of the aquaria increases and removal of the contamination becomes critical.  Filtration is a common method used for maintenance of healthy aquaria.

text: Animals, typically fish, kept in

text: fish tanks

text: produce waste from excrement and respiration.  Another source of waste is uneaten food or plants and fish which have died.  These waste products collect in the tanks and contaminate the water.  As the degree of contamination rises, the risk to the health of the aquaria increases and removal of the contamination becomes critical.  Filtration is a common method used for maintenance of healthy aquaria.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contaminating

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use filtered water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquaria

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: plants and fish which have died

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: contaminate the water.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contaminate the water.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Filtration

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: contaminate the water.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Animals, typically fish, kept in fish tanks

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquaria

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: respiration.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: contaminate the water.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: fish, kept in fish tanks produce waste from excrement and respiration.

text: Justice Holmes wrote separately to emphasize how the reasonable use doctrine provided flexible standards well suited to addressing modern problems associated with water usage.

text: Justice Holmes wrote separately to emphasize how the reasonable use doctrine provided flexible standards well suited to addressing modern problems associated with water usage.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: consuming too much water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: reasonable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use the reasonable use doctrine

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: it uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can be considered reasonable

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unrestricted

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is scarce

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: modern problems associated with water usage.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water usage.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: reasonable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reasonable use doctrine

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: flexible standards well suited to addressing modern problems associated with water usage.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Justice Holmes wrote separately to emphasize how the reasonable use doctrine

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water usage.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: flexible standards

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water usage.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: water usage.

text: Wastewater treatment is a process used to convert wastewater - which is water no longer needed or suitable for its most recent use - into an effluent that can be either returned to the water cycle with minimal environmental issues or reused. The latter is called water reclamation and implies avoidance of disposal by use of treated wastewater effluent for various purposes. Treatment means removing impurities from water being treated; and some methods of treatment are applicable to both water and wastewater. The physical infrastructure used for wastewater treatment is called a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP).

text: Wastewater treatment is a process used to convert

text: wastewater

text: - which is water no longer needed or suitable for its most recent use - into an effluent that can be either returned to the

text: water cycle

text: with minimal

text: environmental issue

text: s or reused. The latter is called

text: water reclamation

text: and implies avoidance of disposal by use of treated wastewater

text: effluent

text: for various purposes. Treatment means removing impurities from water being treated; and some methods of treatment are applicable to both water and wastewater. The physical infrastructure used for wastewater treatment is called a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP).

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental issues

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water reclamation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use treated wastewater

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: wastewater treatment is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not covered in this article

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water reclamation implies avoidance of disposal

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Wastewater treatment is a process used to convert wastewater

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental issues

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water reclamation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Wastewater treatment

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: removing impurities

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Wastewater treatment

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water reclamation

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: disposal

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Wastewater treatment

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Wastewater treatment

text: If performed without consideration for potential local environmental impacts, aquaculture in inland waters can result in more environmental damaging than wild fisheries, though with less waste produced on a per kg on a global scale. Local concerns with aquaculture in inland waters may include waste handling, side-effects of antibiotics, competition between farmed and wild animals, and the potential introduction of invasive plant and animal species, or foreign pathogens, particularly if unprocessed fish are used to feed more marketable carnivorous fish. If non-local live feeds are used, aquaculture may introduce plant of animal.  Improvements in methods resulting from advances in research and the availability of commercial feeds has reduced some of these concerns since their greater prevalence in 1990s and 2000s .

text: If performed without consideration for potential local environmental impacts, aquaculture in inland waters can result in more environmental damaging than

text: wild fisheries

text: , though with less waste produced on a per kg on a global scale. Local concerns with aquaculture in inland waters may include waste handling, side-effects of

text: antibiotic

text: s, competition between farmed and wild animals, and the potential introduction of

text: invasive plant and animal species

text: , or foreign pathogens, particularly if unprocessed fish are used to feed more marketable

text: carnivorous

text: fish. If non-local live feeds are used, aquaculture may introduce plant of animal.  Improvements in methods resulting from advances in research and the availability of commercial feeds has reduced some of these concerns since their greater prevalence in 1990s and 2000s .

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: potential introduction of invasive plant and animal species

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of waste produced

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: no other types of irrigation are better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can result in more environmental damaging than wild

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: wild fisheries

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: aquaculture in inland waters

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: introduction of invasive plant and animal species, or foreign pathogens,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: If performed without consideration for potential local environmental impacts,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: less waste produced on a per kg on a global scale.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: wild fisheries,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: If performed without consideration for potential local environmental impacts,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: less waste produced on a per kg on a global scale.

text: Chloridometers are used to determine the concentration of chloride ions in biological fluids. For example, fish plasma chloride ion concentration is measured to gauge the effects of stress on osmoregulation in aquacultures. A small quantity of plasma (10 μL) combined with an acid reagent results in a chemical reaction that ultimately provides a concentration measure of chloride ions in meq/L.

text: Chloridometers are used to determine the concentration of chloride ions in

text: biological fluids

text: . For example, fish plasma chloride ion concentration is measured to gauge the effects of stress on

text: osmoregulation

text: in

text: aquaculture

text: s. A small quantity of plasma (10 μL) combined with an acid

text: reagent

text: results in a

text: chemical reaction

text: that ultimately provides a concentration measure of chloride ions in

text: meq

text: /L.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: stress

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a chloridometer

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: chloride ions are used

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: chloride ions

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: chloride ions in biological fluids

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Chloridometers

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: stress on osmoregulation

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Chloridometers

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Chloridometers

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: chloride ions in biological fluids.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Chloridometers

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquacultures.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Chloridometers

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Chloridometers

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: aquacultures.

text: There is a medical clinic in Mannavanur. Drinking water for most households is supplied from a source within an elevation of less than 100 meters. There is a lack of sanitary latrine facilities. Out of a total of  569 homes: 298 use open defection, 4 use a group latrine with irregular water supply, 263 use a group latrine with regular water supply, none use a clean group latrine with regular water supply and a regular sweeper and only 4 use a  private latrine.

text: There is a medical clinic in Mannavanur. Drinking water for most households is supplied from a source within an elevation of less than 100 meters. There is a lack of sanitary latrine facilities. Out of a total of  569 homes: 298 use open defection, 4 use a group latrine with irregular water supply, 263 use a group latrine with regular water supply, none use a clean group latrine with regular water supply and a regular sweeper and only 4 use a  private latrine.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unsanitary conditions

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: drinking

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a private latrine

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: a clean group latrine

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: open defection

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: a clean group latrine with regular water supply and a regular sweeper

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: trench irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 263 use a group latrine with regular water supply,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: lack of sanitary latrine facilities.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Drinking water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: open defection,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: 263 use a group latrine with regular water supply,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 263 use a group latrine with regular water supply,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 298 use open defection,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: clean group latrine with regular water supply and a regular sweeper

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: sanitary latrine facilities.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 263 use a group latrine with regular water supply,

text: The river is used for navigation, recreation, and municipal, agricultural, and industrial water supply. The river also provides groundwater recharge and wildlife habitat including cold freshwater habitat for fish migration and spawning. As with many rivers in the area, the Ten Mile River is subject to environmental problems caused by logging. A United States Environmental Protection Agency study reported that "Sediment was determined to be impacting the cold water fishery, a beneficial use of the Ten Mile River watershed, including the migration, spawning, reproduction, and early development of cold water fish such as coho salmon and steelhead trout. Cold freshwater and estuarine habitats are also designated beneficial uses of the Ten Mile River watershed." The spawning population of coho salmon in Ten Mile River has been observed to decrease from an estimate of 6000 fish in the early 1960s to much lower numbers ranging from 14 to 250 in the 1990s. Factors that have been advanced to cause this decline include natural variability, excessive sedimentation from logging, increased water temperatures due to the removal of shade trees and increased airflow over riparian areas, and lessened amounts of woody debris in salmon habitats.

text: The river is used for navigation, recreation, and municipal, agricultural, and industrial water supply. The river also provides groundwater recharge and wildlife habitat including cold freshwater habitat for fish migration and spawning. As with many rivers in the area, the Ten Mile River is subject to environmental problems caused by logging. A

text: United States Environmental Protection Agency

text: study reported that "Sediment was determined to be impacting the cold water fishery, a beneficial use of the Ten Mile River watershed, including the migration, spawning, reproduction, and early development of cold water fish such as coho salmon and steelhead trout. Cold freshwater and estuarine habitats are also designated beneficial uses of the Ten Mile River watershed." The spawning population of

text: coho salmon

text: in Ten Mile River has been observed to decrease from an estimate of 6000 fish in the early 1960s to much lower numbers ranging from 14 to 250 in the 1990s. Factors that have been advanced to cause this decline include natural variability, excessive

text: sedimentation

text: from logging, increased water temperatures due to the removal of shade trees and increased airflow over riparian areas, and lessened amounts of woody debris in salmon habitats.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: logging

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: beneficial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: cut down on your water use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are used for navigation

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: navigation, recreation, and municipal, agricultural, and industrial water supply.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: logging.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: beneficial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: shade trees

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: groundwater recharge

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: industrial water supply.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: navigation, recreation,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: logging.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: logging.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: cold water fishery,

text: Hydro-blasting, commonly known as water blasting, is commonly used because it usually requires only one operator. In hydro-blasting, a highly pressured stream of water is used to remove old paint, chemicals, or buildup without damaging the original surface. This method is ideal for cleaning internal and external surfaces because the operator is generally able to send the stream of water into places that are difficult to reach using other methods. Another benefit of hydro-blasting is the ability to recapture and reuse the water, reducing waste and mitigating environmental impact.

text: Hydro-blasting, commonly known as water blasting, is commonly used because it usually requires only one operator. In hydro-blasting, a highly pressured stream of water is used to remove old paint, chemicals, or buildup without damaging the original surface. This method is ideal for cleaning internal and external surfaces because the operator is generally able to send the stream of water into places that are difficult to reach using other methods. Another benefit of hydro-blasting is the ability to recapture and reuse the water, reducing waste and mitigating environmental impact.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental impact

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recapture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Hydro-blasting

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: hydro-blasting

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Hydro-blasting

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: hydro-blasting

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Hydro-blasting,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Hydro-blasting,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: hydro-blasting

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: hydro-blasting

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: send the stream of water into places that are difficult to reach

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Hydro-blasting,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Hydro-blasting,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: one operator.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: hydro-blasting

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: reducing waste and mitigating environmental impact.

text: This is an older method of water-saving automatic flushing, which only operates when the room has been used. A push-button switch is mounted in the door frame of the restroom, and triggers the flush valve for all restroom urinals every time the door is opened. While it cannot detect the use of individual urinals, it provides reasonable flushing action without wasting excessive amounts of water when the restroom is not being used. This method requires a spring-operated automatic door closer, since the flush mechanism only operates when the restroom door opens.

text: This is an older method of water-saving automatic flushing, which only operates when the room has been used. A

text: push-button

text: switch is mounted in the door frame of the restroom, and triggers the flush valve for all restroom urinals every time the door is opened. While it cannot detect the use of individual urinals, it provides reasonable flushing action without wasting excessive amounts of water when the restroom is not being used. This method requires a spring-operated automatic

text: door closer

text: , since the flush mechanism only operates when the restroom door opens.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: wasting

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: saving

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a push-button switch

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: urinals

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: individual urinals

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: wasting excessive amounts of water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: wasting excessive amounts of water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water-saving

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: automatic flushing,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: wasting excessive amounts of water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: wasting excessive amounts of water when the restroom is not being used.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: wasting excessive amounts of water when the restroom is not being used.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: individual urinals,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: wasting excessive amounts of water

text: The Botanical Cactus Gardens also include a "Living Machine", their name for a demonstration waste water treatment facility. Using  bacteria, algae, protozoa, snails and fish, the facility  recycles 100 percent of the chocolate factory's waste water without the use of any chemicals. The water is recycled for use in providing water for the gardens.  The ponds from the waste water facility attract many of the birds that inhabit the gardens.

text: The Botanical Cactus Gardens also include a "Living Machine", their name for a demonstration

text: waste water

text: treatment facility. Using

text: bacteria

text: algae

text: protozoa

text: snail

text: s and

text: fish

text: , the facility  recycles 100 percent of the chocolate factory's waste water without the use of any chemicals. The water is recycled for use in providing water for the gardens.  The ponds from the waste water facility attract many of the birds that inhabit the gardens.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: recycle

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: no chemicals are used

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: ponds

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: chocolate factory

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is recycled

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: chemicals.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: chemicals.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recycled

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: "Living Machine",

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: chemicals.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: chemicals.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: The ponds from the waste water facility attract many of the birds

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: chemicals.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: chemicals.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: fish,

text: The tambaqui is used in aquaculture because it can live in mineral-poor waters and is very resistant to diseases. This species is marketed fresh and frozen.

text: The tambaqui is used in

text: aquaculture

text: because it can live in mineral-poor waters and is very resistant to diseases. This species is marketed fresh and frozen.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: mineral-poor waters

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The tambaqui

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: diseases.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: frozen.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: mineral-poor waters

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The tambaqui is used in aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fresh and frozen.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: fresh and frozen.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: mineral-poor waters

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The tambaqui

text: The environmental impact of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) is largely speculative. PPCPs are substances used by individuals for personal health or cosmetic reasons and the products used by agribusiness to boost growth or health of livestock. PPCPs have been detected in water bodies throughout the world. The effects of these chemicals on humans and the environment are not yet known, but to date there is no scientific evidence that they affect human health.

text: The environmental impact of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) is largely speculative. PPCPs are substances used by individuals for personal health or

text: cosmetic

text: reasons and the products used by

text: agribusiness

text: to boost growth or health of livestock. PPCPs have been detected in water bodies throughout the world. The effects of these chemicals on humans and the environment are not yet known, but to date there is no scientific evidence that they affect human health.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: PPCPs

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use bottled water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: PPCPs have been detected in water bodies throughout the world

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: PPCPs

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: PPCPs affect human health

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: PPCPs have been detected in water bodies throughout the world.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: PPCPs

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: environmental impact

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: pharmaceuticals and personal care products

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: growth or health of livestock.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: agribusiness to boost growth or health of livestock.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: PPCPs have been detected in water bodies

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: human health.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: The environmental impact

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: livestock.

text: According to Bengoa, “social movements have contributed decisively to the creation of an institutional platform wherein the fight against poverty and exclusion has become an inescapable benchmark.” But despite successes in this area, “these institutional changes have not produced the processes for transformation that could have made substantial changes to the opportunities available to rural inhabitants, particularly the poorest and those excluded from society.” He cites several reasons:

text: According to Bengoa, “social movements have contributed decisively to the creation of an institutional platform wherein the fight against poverty and exclusion has become an inescapable benchmark.” But despite successes in this area, “these institutional changes have not produced the processes for transformation that could have made substantial changes to the opportunities available to rural inhabitants, particularly the poorest and those excluded from society.” He cites several reasons:

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: exclusion

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a rainwater collection system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Bengoa cites several reasons:

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: non-renewable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: “these institutional changes have not produced the processes for transformation

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: rural inhabitants,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: institutional platform

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: “social movements

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: institutional platform

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: “these institutional changes have not produced the processes for transformation

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: “these institutional changes have not produced the processes for transformation

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: processes for transformation

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: “these institutional changes have not produced the processes for transformation

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: “these institutional changes have not produced the processes for transformation

text: The use of biotic materials, and processed biotic materials (bio-based material) as alternative natural materials, over synthetics is popular with those who are environmentally conscious because such materials are usually biodegradable, renewable, and the processing is commonly understood and has minimal environmental impact. However, not all biotic materials are used in an environmentally friendly way, such as those that require high levels of processing, are harvested unsustainably, or are used to produce carbon emissions.

text: The use of biotic materials, and processed biotic materials (

text: bio-based material

text: ) as

text: alternative natural materials

text: , over synthetics is popular with those who are environmentally conscious because such materials are usually biodegradable, renewable, and the processing is commonly understood and has minimal environmental impact. However, not all biotic materials are used in an environmentally friendly way, such as those that require high levels of processing, are harvested unsustainably, or are used to produce

text: carbon emission

text: s.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental impact

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: renewable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use biotic materials

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: biodegradable

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: are harvested unsustainably

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The use of biotic materials,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: carbon emissions.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: biodegradable, renewable,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: The use of biotic materials,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: minimal environmental impact.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The use of biotic materials,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: The use of biotic materials,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: carbon emissions.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: carbon emissions.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The use of biotic materials,

text: Farm water, also known as agricultural water, is water committed for use in the production of food and fiber. On average, 80 percent of the fresh water withdrawn from rivers and groundwater is used to produce food and other agricultural products. Farm water may include water used in the irrigation of crops or the watering of livestock.

text: Farm water, also known as agricultural water, is water committed for use in the production of food and fiber. On average, 80 percent of the fresh water withdrawn from

text: rivers

text: and

text: groundwater

text: is used to produce food and other agricultural products. Farm water may include water used in the

text: irrigation

text: of crops or the watering of livestock.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: groundwater

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: agricultural water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use less water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: farm water may include water used in the irrigation of crops

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 80 percent of the fresh water withdrawn from rivers and groundwater

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Farm water,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Farm water,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Farm water,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: 80 percent of the fresh water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Farm water,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Farm water,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Farm water,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Farm water,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Farm water,

text: Aquaculture, also known as aquafarming, is the farming of fish, crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic plants, algae, and other aquatic organisms. Aquaculture involves cultivating freshwater and saltwater populations under controlled conditions, and can be contrasted with commercial fishing, which is the harvesting of wild fish. Mariculture refers to aquaculture practiced in marine environments and in underwater habitats.

text: Aquaculture, also known as aquafarming, is the farming of

text: fish

text: crustacean

text: s,

text: mollusc

text: s,

text: aquatic plants,

text: algae

text: , and other aquatic organisms. Aquaculture involves cultivating freshwater and saltwater populations under controlled conditions, and can be contrasted with

text: commercial fishing

text: , which is the harvesting of

text: wild fish

text: Mariculture

text: refers to aquaculture practiced in marine environments and in underwater habitats.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: aquaculture involves cultivating freshwater

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: commercial fishing

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: irrigation uses too much water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: it is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Aquaculture,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: commercial fishing,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Aquaculture,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Aquaculture,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: controlled conditions,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Aquaculture,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Aquaculture,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: commercial fishing,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Aquaculture,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Aquaculture,

text: Water supply. Slightly more than half the population of Tanzania is estimated to have access to an improved water source, with stark differences between urban areas (about 79% in 2010) and rural areas (about 44% in 2010). In rural areas, access is defined as meaning that households have to travel less than one kilometre to a protected drinking water source in the dry season. Trends in access to water supply are difficult to discern due to conflicting and unreliable data. However, it seems that access increased during the 1990s, particularly in rural areas, but stagnated during the 2000s. According to data from the Household Budget Surveys 2000/2001 and 2007 access to an improved water source in mainland Tanzania even decreased from 55% in 2000 to 52% in 2007. Using a narrow definition, in 2007 around 34% of households had access to piped water, as opposed to 40% in 2000. However, using a broader definition of access that also includes standpipes and protected springs, there has been a slight increase in the proportion of households reporting a drinking water source within one kilometre. Estimates from the Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation (JMP) show a different trend. They show a slight decline in access from 55% in 1990 to 53% in 2010. According to these figures, access in rural areas stagnated, while in urban areas it decreased from 94% to 79% over the same period. The JMP estimates rely on extrapolations using, among others, data from the Household Budget Survey 2000/2001 and 2007, the Census of 2002 and the Demographic and Health Surveys of 1999, 2005 and 2010.

text: Water supply. Slightly more than half the population of Tanzania is estimated to have access to an

text: improved water source

text: , with stark differences between urban areas (about 79% in 2010) and rural areas (about 44% in 2010). In rural areas, access is defined as meaning that households have to travel less than one kilometre to a protected drinking water source in the dry season. Trends in access to water supply are difficult to discern due to conflicting and unreliable data. However, it seems that access increased during the 1990s, particularly in rural areas, but stagnated during the 2000s. According to data from the Household Budget Surveys 2000/2001 and 2007 access to an

text: improved water source

text: in mainland Tanzania even decreased from 55% in 2000 to 52% in 2007. Using a narrow definition, in 2007 around 34% of households had access to piped water, as opposed to 40% in 2000. However, using a broader definition of access that also includes standpipes and protected springs, there has been a slight increase in the proportion of households reporting a drinking water source within one kilometre. Estimates from the

entity_name: Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation

text: Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation

text: (JMP) show a different trend. They show a slight decline in access from 55% in 1990 to 53% in 2010. According to these figures, access in rural areas stagnated, while in urban areas it decreased from 94% to 79% over the same period. The JMP estimates rely on extrapolations using, among others, data from the Household Budget Survey 2000/2001 and 2007, the Census of 2002 and the Demographic and Health Surveys of 1999, 2005 and 2010.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: consuming them

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use standpipes

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water supply are difficult to discern

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: standpipes and protected springs

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water supply are difficult to discern

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It seems that access increased during the 1990s, particularly in rural areas

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: access increased during the 1990s,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Water Supply and Sanitation

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Water supply.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: piped water,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: households have to travel less than one kilometre to a protected drinking water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: standpipes and protected springs,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: standpipes and protected springs,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: improved water source,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: standpipes and protected springs,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 55% in 2000 to 52% in 2007.

text: It wasn't until 1965 when Abel Wolman fully developed and used the term urban metabolism in his work, “The Metabolism of Cities” which he developed in response to deteriorating air and water qualities in American cities. In this study Wolman developed a model which allowed him to determine the inflow and outflow rates of a hypothetical American City with a population of 1 million people. <ref =name “deck”>Decker, E., Elliot , S., Smith , F., Blake, D., & Rowland, F. S. (2000). Energy and material flow through the urban ecosystem. Energy Environment, 25, 685-740.</ref> The model allows the monitoring and documentation of natural resources used (mainly water) and the consequential creation and out-put of waste. Wolman’s study highlighted the fact that there are physical limitations to the natural resources we use on a day-to-day basis and with frequent use, the compilation of waste can and will create problems. It also helped focus researchers and professionals of their time to focus their attention on the system wide impacts of consumption of goods and sequential production of waste within the urban environment.

text: It wasn't until 1965 when

text: Abel Wolman

text: fully developed and used the term urban metabolism in his work, “The Metabolism of Cities” which he developed in response to deteriorating air and water qualities in American cities. In this study Wolman developed a model which allowed him to determine the inflow and outflow rates of a hypothetical American City with a population of 1 million people. <ref =name “deck”>Decker, E., Elliot , S., Smith , F., Blake, D., & Rowland, F. S. (2000). Energy and material flow through the urban ecosystem. Energy Environment, 25, 685-740.</ref> The model allows the monitoring and documentation of natural resources used (mainly water) and the consequential creation and out-put of waste. Wolman’s study highlighted the fact that there are physical limitations to the natural resources we use on a day-to-day basis and with frequent use, the compilation of waste can and will create problems. It also helped focus researchers and professionals of their time to focus their attention on the system wide impacts of consumption of goods and sequential production of waste within the urban environment.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: the compilation of waste

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: natural resources

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a rain barrel

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water is a scarce resource

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: The model allows the monitoring and documentation of natural resources used (mainly water) and the consequential creation and out-put of waste

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is limited

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It also helped focus researchers and professionals of their time to focus their attention on the system wide impacts of consumption of goods and sequential production of waste

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 1965

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: deteriorating air and water qualities

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: natural resources

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: frequent use,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water)

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 685-740.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: frequent use,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: waste.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: frequent use,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: deteriorating air and water qualities in American cities.

text: The total geographic area of Qichun County is . Of this,  are arable. Water covers  (there are hundreds of lakes in Qichun County, almost all used for aquaculture). Forested areas cover .

text: The total geographic area of Qichun County is . Of this,  are arable. Water covers  (there are hundreds of lakes in Qichun County, almost all used for aquaculture). Forested areas cover .

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Qichun County has a lot of lakes

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: arable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: it is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: aquaculture).

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: hundreds of lakes in Qichun County, almost all used for aquaculture).

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaculture).

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Forested

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: aquaculture).

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquaculture).

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Forested areas

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: almost all used for aquaculture).

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: almost all used for aquaculture).

text: In the mid-1970s the Tauranga Joint Generation Committee proposed a hydroelectric power scheme for the Wairoa River. The newly formed Kaimai Canoe Club (established by Barry Anderson, Bill Ross, Kerry Smith and Peter Entwistle) opposed the scheme  at the water rights headings, this was on the grounds that it would destroy fishing, sport and recreation for existing and future generations. A compromise was arrived at by allowing the release of water 26 days a year for whitewater recreation. The last dam diverts water around the river bed to the Ruahihi Power Station.

text: In the mid-1970s the Tauranga Joint Generation Committee proposed a hydroelectric power scheme for the Wairoa River. The newly formed Kaimai Canoe Club (established by Barry Anderson, Bill Ross, Kerry Smith and Peter Entwistle) opposed the scheme  at the water rights headings, this was on the grounds that it would destroy fishing, sport and recreation for existing and future generations. A compromise was arrived at by allowing the release of water 26 days a year for

text: whitewater

text: recreation. The last dam diverts water around the river bed to the

text: Ruahihi Power Station

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a rainwater tank

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: whitewater recreation

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: the Ruahihi Power Station

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water rights headings

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Wairoa River.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: fishing, sport and recreation for existing and future generations.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: whitewater recreation.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Kaimai Canoe Club

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: whitewater recreation.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: whitewater recreation.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: fishing, sport and recreation for existing and future generations.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: fishing, sport and recreation

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: fishing, sport and recreation for existing and future generations.

text: The first approach is waste incineration and the second one, which is probably the best solution, is waste avoidance in addition to re-utilization by means of recycling. That means, the reintroduction of valuable materials into the production cycle. This is possible only if economically feasible and environmentally acceptable methods are available.

text: The first approach is

text: waste incineration

text: and the second one, which is probably the best solution, is waste avoidance in addition to

text: re-utilization

text: by means of

text: recycling

text: . That means, the reintroduction of valuable materials into the

text: production cycle

text: . This is possible only if economically feasible and environmentally acceptable methods are available.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: incineration

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: reuse

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: avoid using the shower

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: waste incineration

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: incineration

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: re-utilization by means of recycling.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: waste incineration

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: re-utilization

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: waste avoidance

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: waste avoidance in addition to re-utilization by means of recycling.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: re-utilization by means of recycling.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: re-utilization by means of recycling.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: waste incineration

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: waste incineration

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: waste avoidance in addition to re-utilization by means of recycling.

text: Title VIII: Recreational Fishing and Hunting Heritage and Opportunities Act The Recreational Fishing and Hunting Heritage and Opportunities Act would declare that recreational fishing and hunting are environmentally acceptable and beneficial activities that occur and can be provided on public lands and waters without adverse effects on other uses or users.

text: Title VIII: Recreational Fishing and Hunting Heritage and Opportunities Act The Recreational Fishing and Hunting Heritage and Opportunities Act would declare that recreational fishing and hunting are environmentally acceptable and beneficial activities that occur and can be provided on public lands and waters without adverse effects on other uses or users.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: beneficial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a rain barrel

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can be provided on public lands and waters

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: adverse effects on other uses

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Recreational Fishing and Hunting Heritage and Opportunities Act

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: adverse effects on other uses or users.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recreational fishing

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Fishing and Hunting Heritage and Opportunities Act

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: adverse effects on other uses or users.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Recreational Fishing and Hunting Heritage and Opportunities Act

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: without adverse effects on other uses

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: adverse effects

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: adverse effects on other uses or users.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: adverse effects on other uses or users.

text: Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) is a systematic, phased approach to assessing the environmental aspects and potential impacts that are associated with a product, process or service.  “Life cycle” “refers to the major activities in the course of the product’s life-span from its manufacture, use, and maintenance, to its final disposal, including the raw material acquisition required to manufacture the product”.  Thus a method for assessing the environmental impacts of freshwater consumption was developed.  It specifically looks at the damage to three areas of protection: human health, ecosystem quality, and resources.  The consideration of water consumption is crucial where water-intensive products (for example agricultural goods) are concerned and need to therefore undergo a life-cycle assessment.  In addition, regional assessments are equally as necessary as the impact of water use depends on its location.  In short, LCA is important as it identifies the impact of water use in certain products, consumers, companies, nations, etc. which can help reduce the amount of water used.

text: Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) is a systematic, phased approach to assessing the environmental aspects and potential impacts that are associated with a product, process or service.  “Life cycle” “refers to the major activities in the course of the product’s life-span from its manufacture, use, and maintenance, to its final disposal, including the raw material acquisition required to manufacture the product”.  Thus a method for assessing the environmental impacts of freshwater consumption was developed.  It specifically looks at the damage to three areas of protection: human health, ecosystem quality, and resources.  The consideration of water consumption is crucial where water-intensive products (for example agricultural goods) are concerned and need to therefore undergo a life-cycle assessment.  In addition, regional assessments are equally as necessary as the impact of water use depends on its location.  In short, LCA is important as it identifies the impact of water use in certain products, consumers, companies, nations, etc. which can help reduce the amount of water used.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: ecosystem quality

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: LCA

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: ponds

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: freshwater consumption is crucial

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: LCA

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: reduce the amount of water used.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: human health, ecosystem quality, and resources.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: LCA

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: reduce the amount of water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: water-intensive products

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: human health, ecosystem quality, and resources.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: human health, ecosystem quality, and resources.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: water-intensive products

text: The most important mechanical devices before the Industrial Revolution were water and wind mills.  Water wheels date to Roman times and windmills somewhat later.  Water and wind power were first used for grinding grain into flour, but were later adapted to power trip hammers for pounding rags into pulp for making paper and for crushing ore.  Just before the Industrial revolution water power was applied to bellows for iron smelting in Europe.  (Water powered blast bellows were used in ancient China.)  Wind and water power were also used in sawmills.  The technology of building mills and mechanical clocks was important to the development of the machines of the Industrial Revolution.

text: The most important mechanical devices before the Industrial Revolution were water and wind mills.  Water wheels date to Roman times and windmills somewhat later.  Water and wind power were first used for grinding grain into flour, but were later adapted to power

text: trip hammer

text: s for pounding rags into pulp for making paper and for crushing ore.  Just before the Industrial revolution water power was applied to bellows for iron smelting in Europe.  (Water powered blast bellows were used in ancient China.)  Wind and water power were also used in sawmills.  The technology of building mills and mechanical clocks was important to the development of the machines of the Industrial Revolution.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: destroying the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use sawmills

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water wheels date to Roman times

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: pounding rags into pulp

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water wheels date to Roman times

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Water and wind power were first used for grinding grain into flour,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: The most important mechanical devices before the Industrial Revolution

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Water and wind power

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: water and wind mills.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Wind and water power were also used in sawmills.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: sawmills.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: The technology of building mills and mechanical clocks

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water and wind mills.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: water and wind mills.

text: Early forms of analogical reasoning, inductive reasoning and categorical syllogism were introduced in Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence), Sharia (Islamic law) and Kalam (Islamic theology) from the 7th century with the process of Qiyas, before the Arabic translations of Aristotle's works. Later, during the Islamic Golden Age, there was debate among Islamic philosophers, logicians and theologians over whether the term Qiyas refers to analogical reasoning, inductive reasoning or categorical syllogism. Some Islamic scholars argued that Qiyas refers to inductive reasoning. Ibn Hazm (994-1064) disagreed, arguing that Qiyas does not refer to inductive reasoning but to categorical syllogistic reasoning in a real sense and analogical reasoning in a metaphorical sense. On the other hand, al-Ghazali (1058–1111; and, in modern times, Abu Muhammad Asem al-Maqdisi) argued that Qiyas refers to analogical reasoning in a real sense and categorical syllogism in a metaphorical sense. Other Islamic scholars at the time, however, argued that the term Qiyas refers to both analogical reasoning and categorical syllogism in a real sense.

text: Early forms of

text: analogical reasoning

text: inductive reasoning

text: and categorical

text: syllogism

text: were introduced in

text: Fiqh

text: (Islamic jurisprudence),

text: Sharia

text: (Islamic law) and

text: Kalam

text: (Islamic theology) from the 7th century with the process of

text: Qiyas

text: , before the Arabic translations of Aristotle's works. Later, during the

text: Islamic Golden Age

text: , there was debate among Islamic philosophers, logicians and theologians over whether the term Qiyas refers to analogical reasoning, inductive reasoning or categorical syllogism. Some Islamic scholars argued that Qiyas refers to inductive reasoning.

text: Ibn Hazm

text: (994-1064) disagreed, arguing that Qiyas does not refer to inductive reasoning but to

text: categorical syllogistic reasoning

text: in a

text: real

text: sense and analogical reasoning in a

text: metaphor

text: ical sense. On the other hand,

text: al-Ghazali

text: (1058–1111; and, in modern times,

text: Abu Muhammad Asem al-Maqdisi

text: ) argued that Qiyas refers to analogical reasoning in a real sense and categorical syllogism in a metaphorical sense. Other Islamic scholars at the time, however, argued that the term Qiyas refers to both analogical reasoning and categorical syllogism in a real sense.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: analogical reasoning

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: inductive reasoning

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a water saving faucet

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: al-Ghazali

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: analogical reasoning in a real sense

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Islamic Golden Age,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Qiyas does not refer to inductive reasoning

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: inductive reasoning and categorical syllogism

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Qiyas,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Qiyas does not refer to inductive reasoning

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Ibn Hazm

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Islamic Golden Age,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Early forms of analogical reasoning,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Qiyas does not refer to inductive reasoning

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Ibn Hazm

text: Arizona follows the prior appropriation doctrine for determining water rights. There are three categories of tradable rights in Arizona: surface water rights under Common Law Rights, surface water rights under Statutory Rights, and groundwater rights created by Arizona’s 1980 Groundwater Code.  The former two surface water rights pertain to any surface water in Arizona excluding flows in the Colorado River (Colorado River water rights are governed extraneously, by the Colorado River Compact). Specifically, appropriated surface water can be: "Waters of all sources, flowing in streams, canyons, ravines or other natural channels, or in definite underground channels, whether perennial or intermittent, floodwaters, wastewater, or surplus water, and of lakes, ponds and springs on the surface" (A.R.S. §45-101). Common Law Rights apply to surface water diversions appropriated prior to the creation of Arizona’s 1919 Public Water Code and are senior rights. Statutory Rights apply to any appropriation claimed after 1919, in which case the claimant must apply for and receive a permit from the Arizona Department of Water Resource (ADWR) before diverting claimed surface water. Rights holders must apply appropriated water to beneficial use (recognized as domestic, municipal, irrigation, stockwatering, power, mining, recreation, wildlife and fish, or groundwater recharge) or risk forfeiture of rights (which occurs if water is not applied to beneficial use for 5 or more consecutive years). Arizona permits transfer of surface water rights, however there are maximum limits to the amount of water transferred and temporal duration of the transfer (A.R.S. §45-1002), and transfers are subject to review and approval by the ADWR. In the case of transfers to instream flows to benefit fish, wildlife, or recreation, rights holders may follow a "sever and transfer" process, by which the holder permanently transfers the water right to the State of Arizona or a political subdivision (as trustees of instream flows), pending approval of the ADWR. This type of transfer will preserve the priority status of the water right, so that if the right transferred is a senior right, the benefiting instream flow will receive its water allocation before junior rights holders in the case of a water shortage. This transfer process is boon to ecosystem health and recreational value because wildlife and fish were not recognized as beneficial uses until 1941 and 1962, respectively. Groundwater rights transfers are more restricted relative to surface water. The 1980 Arizona Groundwater Code created jurisdictions called "Active Management Areas" (AMA) in parts of the state with high water demand, such as Phoenix, Tucson, and Prescott. Groundwater rights owners living in places outside of AMAs are entitled to a "reasonable" quantity of pumped groundwater that can be applied to beneficial use without waste. Groundwater rights holders outside of AMAs may transfer rights under certain conditions and are rarely permitted to transfer groundwater outside the hydrologic basin. Groundwater transfers within AMAs are also permissible, but are even more restricted, and groundwater regulation in AMAs is different and much stricter than regulation outside of AMAs. Legal rules governing water exchanges in Arizona are codified in Title 45, Chapter 4, of the Arizona Revised Statutes. Water transfers within Arizona are most common in the Phoenix AMA.

text: Arizona follows the prior appropriation doctrine for determining water rights. There are three categories of tradable rights in Arizona: surface water rights under Common Law Rights, surface water rights under Statutory Rights, and groundwater rights created by Arizona’s 1980 Groundwater Code.  The former two surface water rights pertain to any surface water in Arizona excluding flows in the Colorado River (Colorado River water rights are governed extraneously, by the

text: Colorado River Compact

text: ). Specifically, appropriated surface water can be: "Waters of all sources, flowing in streams, canyons, ravines or other natural channels, or in definite underground channels, whether perennial or intermittent, floodwaters, wastewater, or surplus water, and of lakes, ponds and springs on the surface" (A.R.S. §45-101). Common Law Rights apply to surface water diversions appropriated prior to the creation of Arizona’s 1919 Public Water Code and are senior rights. Statutory Rights apply to any appropriation claimed after 1919, in which case the claimant must apply for and receive a permit from the Arizona Department of Water Resource (ADWR) before diverting claimed surface water. Rights holders must apply appropriated water to beneficial use (recognized as domestic, municipal, irrigation, stockwatering, power, mining, recreation, wildlife and fish, or

text: groundwater recharge

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: groundwater recharge

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: beneficial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: transfer your water rights

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: industrial water use

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Recreation, wildlife and fish, or groundwater recharge

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Colorado River

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water rights are senior rights

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Arizona Department of Water Resource (ADWR)

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Arizona Department of Water Resource (ADWR) before diverting claimed surface water.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: transfers are subject to review and approval by the ADWR.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: beneficial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: apply appropriated water to beneficial use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Water Resource

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Rights holders must apply appropriated water to beneficial use

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Rights holders must apply appropriated water to beneficial use

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: flows in the Colorado River

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Rights holders must apply appropriated water to beneficial use

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Arizona permits transfer of surface water rights,

text: The most obvious example is the nuclear industry, and the radioactive waste it generates which will be a hazard for many centuries. In the present era, most high level waste is in still in currently managed facilities, but various methods are being considered for disposal. Most of the proposed disposal methods are designed to put the waste in a place so isolated from the environment that (it is hoped) immediate stewardship cessation would be safe and appropriate. However, many people are more comfortable with systems where the waste is still accessible, so that if there is an unforeseen problem with the disposal method, the waste can still be accessed to rectify the problem. These systems will still require some level of stewardship, but the system designer must consider that this may not be available for the hundreds of years required.

text: The most obvious example is the

text: nuclear

text: industry, and the

text: radioactive waste

text: it generates which will be a hazard for many centuries. In the present era, most high level waste is in still in currently managed facilities, but various methods are being considered for disposal. Most of the proposed disposal methods are designed to put the waste in a place so isolated from the environment that (it is hoped) immediate stewardship cessation would be safe and appropriate. However, many people are more comfortable with systems where the waste is still accessible, so that if there is an unforeseen problem with the disposal method, the waste can still be accessed to rectify the problem. These systems will still require some level of stewardship, but the system designer must consider that this may not be available for the hundreds of years required.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: radioactive waste

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a rainwater collection system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: radioactive waste is a hazard

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: nuclear industry,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: radioactive waste

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: stewardship,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: nuclear industry, and the radioactive waste

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: the waste can still be accessed to rectify the problem.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: nuclear industry,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: nuclear industry,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: nuclear industry,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: radioactive waste

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: nuclear industry,

text: This clause was objected to on the grounds that as people changed the license to reflect their name or organization it led to escalating advertising requirements when programs were combined together in a software distribution: every occurrence of the license with a different name required a separate acknowledgment. In arguing against it, Richard Stallman has stated that he counted 75 such acknowledgments in a 1997 version of NetBSD. In addition, the clause presented a legal problem for those wishing to publish BSD-licensed software which relies upon separate programs using the GNU GPL: the advertising clause is incompatible with the GPL, which does not allow the addition of restrictions beyond those it already imposes; because of this, the GPL's publisher, the Free Software Foundation, recommends developers not use the license, though it states there is no reason not to use software already using it.

text: This clause was objected to on the grounds that as people changed the license to reflect their name or organization it led to escalating advertising requirements when programs were combined together in a software distribution: every occurrence of the license with a different name required a separate acknowledgment. In arguing against it, Richard Stallman has stated that he counted 75 such acknowledgments in a 1997 version of

text: NetBSD

text: . In addition, the clause presented a legal problem for those wishing to publish BSD-licensed software which relies upon separate programs using the

text: GNU GPL

text: : the advertising clause is

text: incompatible

text: with the GPL, which does not allow the addition of restrictions beyond those it already imposes; because of this, the GPL's publisher, the

text: Free Software Foundation

text: , recommends developers not use the license, though it states there is no reason not to use software already using it.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: no reason not to use software

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: trench irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: escalating advertising requirements

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: escalating advertising requirements

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: This clause was objected

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: changed the license to reflect their name or organization

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: This clause

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: This clause was objected

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: escalating advertising requirements

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: advertising requirements

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: escalating advertising requirements

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: This clause

text: The State Water Project is owned and operated by the state and was conceived and supported in the late 1960s by Governor Edmund Pat Brown. The SWP has 700 miles of canals and can move 5.8 million acre feet of water per year. It uses more than twice the amount of electricity it generates. The water transported by the State Water Project is divided 75% for urban use and 25% for agriculture.

text: The

text: State Water Project

text: is owned and operated by the state and was conceived and supported in the late 1960s by Governor

text: Edmund Pat Brown

text: . The SWP has 700 miles of canals and can move 5.8 million acre feet of water per year. It uses more than twice the amount of electricity it generates. The water transported by the State Water Project is divided 75% for urban use and 25% for agriculture.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: urban

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use less water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better than other types of irrigation

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: urban use

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: agriculture

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: agricultural uses less water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 5.8 million acre feet of water per year.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: agriculture.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: urban

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: The State Water Project

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: 5.8 million acre feet of water per year.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 75% for urban use and 25% for agriculture.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 75% for urban use

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: agriculture.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: 75% for urban use and 25% for agriculture.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: agriculture.

text: Potential uses are the reduction of the amount of energy needed to control environmental moisture in the electronics and drug formulation industry as well as in ice hockey rink and warehouses. It can also be potentially used for collection of toxic waste, chemicals or oil spill and in drug delivery systems, for odor control, sanitation after fire, and the collection of water from any source containing it.

text: Potential uses are the reduction of the amount of energy needed to control environmental moisture in the electronics and

text: drug formulation

text: industry as well as in

text: ice hockey rink

text: and

text: warehouse

text: s. It can also be potentially used for collection of

text: toxic waste

text: , chemicals or

text: oil spill

text: and in

text: drug delivery

text: systems, for odor control, sanitation after fire, and the collection of water from any source containing it.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: potential uses

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: collect water from any source

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: it uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: ice hockey rink

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is too scarce

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water from any source containing it.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: ice hockey rink and warehouses.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Potential

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: collection of water from any source containing it.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: reduction of the amount of energy needed to control environmental moisture

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: ice hockey rink and warehouses.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: ice hockey rink

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: energy

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: energy

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Potential uses are the reduction of the amount of energy needed to control environmental moisture

text: Using water wisely will extend the life of our existing water supplies and their delivery systems, ultimately lowering water costs and the environmental burden of water usage.  As a best practice, Health Canada recommends that water used for drinking and cooking be taken from the cold-water tap after the water has been 'run' until cold.

text: Using

text: water

text: wisely will extend the life of our existing water supplies and their delivery systems, ultimately lowering water costs and the environmental burden of water usage.  As a best practice,

text: Health Canada

text: recommends that water used for

text: drink

text: ing and

text: cooking

text: be taken from the cold-water tap after the water has been 'run' until cold.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental burden

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: wise

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: take water from the cold-water tap

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: lowering water costs and the environmental burden of water usage

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: lowering water costs

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Using water wisely will extend the life of our existing water supplies

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental burden of water usage.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: wisely

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Using water wisely

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: lowering water costs and the environmental burden of water usage.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Using water wisely will extend the life of our existing water supplies

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drinking and cooking

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: costs

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: environmental burden of water usage.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: lowering water costs and the environmental burden of water usage.

text: In 1860 the exploitation of white sand started and some of such companies raised. A notable factory was Sablières et Carrières Réunies (SCR), founded in 1872." In 1921 it took over the shares of competitor Anciennes Sablières Stanislas Emsens. In 1955 the company was renamed to Sibelco. Another notable company was Grandes Sablières de la Campine, founded in 1882. Although it got bankrupt some decades later the company activities led to the creation of a huge lake of 210 acres, named Miramar, which is now used as a recreation lake for water sports. Another of such lake, Zandkot, is around 20 acres. This is currently used by the nuclear plants for water cooling. There were a lot of other sand winning companies but only Sibelco remains.

text: In 1860 the exploitation of white sand started and some of such companies raised. A notable factory was Sablières et Carrières Réunies (SCR), founded in 1872." In 1921 it took over the shares of competitor Anciennes Sablières Stanislas Emsens. In 1955 the company was renamed to

text: Sibelco

text: . Another notable company was Grandes Sablières de la Campine, founded in 1882. Although it got bankrupt some decades later the company activities led to the creation of a huge lake of 210 acres, named Miramar, which is now used as a recreation lake for water sports. Another of such lake, Zandkot, is around 20 acres. This is currently used by the nuclear plants for water cooling. There were a lot of other sand winning companies but only Sibelco remains.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water conservation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a cistern

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Sibelco remains

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Miramar, which is now used as a recreation lake

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: nuclear plants

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: trench irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: white sand

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: bankrupt

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water sports.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Miramar,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Sibelco remains.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Zandkot,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water sports.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: nuclear plants for water cooling.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: 210 acres,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: white sand

text: A range of approaches and tools can be used to promote sustainable practices. Demand management, which includes accurate valuations of natural resources and increasing public awareness, is a valuable strategy to support sustainable consumption. This approach can also provide significant savings in infrastructure investment. Sustainable production can be supported by the adoption and use of environmentally sound technologies which can improve environmental performance significantly. These technologies protect the environment, are less polluting, use resources in a sustainable manner, recycle more of their wastes and products and handle all residual wastes in a more environmentally acceptable way than the technologies for which they are substitutes. Environmentally sound technologies can also be used to drive reduced impacts and enhance value along a supply chain and support businesses embracing product stewardship.

text: A range of approaches and tools can be used to promote sustainable practices. Demand management, which includes accurate valuations of natural resources and increasing public awareness, is a valuable strategy to support sustainable consumption. This approach can also provide significant savings in infrastructure investment. Sustainable production can be supported by the adoption and use of environmentally sound technologies which can improve environmental performance significantly. These technologies protect the environment, are less polluting, use resources in a sustainable manner, recycle more of their wastes and products and handle all residual wastes in a more environmentally acceptable way than the technologies for which they are substitutes. Environmentally sound technologies can also be used to drive reduced impacts and enhance value along a supply chain and support businesses embracing product stewardship.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: polluting

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: adopt and use environmentally sound technologies

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: environmentally sound technologies protect the environment

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are less polluting

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: they are less polluting

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Demand management, which includes accurate valuations of natural resources

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: polluting,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable consumption.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: environmentally sound technologies

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: less polluting,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: sustainable practices.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: A range of approaches and tools can be used to promote sustainable practices.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: less polluting,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: less polluting,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: environmentally sound technologies

text: Prior appropriation water rights is the legal doctrine that the first person to take a quantity of water from a water source for "beneficial use"—agricultural, industrial or household —has the right to continue to use that quantity of water for that purpose. Subsequent users can take the remaining water for their own beneficial use provided that they do not impinge on the rights of previous users.

text: Prior appropriation

text: water rights

text: is the legal doctrine that the first person to take a quantity of water from a water source for "beneficial use"—agricultural, industrial or household —has the right to continue to use that quantity of water for that purpose. Subsequent users can take the remaining water for their own beneficial use provided that they do not impinge on the rights of previous users.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Prior appropriation

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: beneficial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: take the remaining water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: prior appropriation water rights

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: beneficial use

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Prior appropriation water rights

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: prior appropriation water rights

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Prior appropriation water rights

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Prior appropriation water rights

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: "beneficial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Prior appropriation water rights

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Prior appropriation water rights

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Subsequent users can take the remaining water for their own beneficial use

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: impinge on the rights of previous users.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Prior appropriation water rights

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Prior appropriation water rights

text: In addition to its current name, it was believed to have been known as "Russville" at a point. The official usage has been "Fullerton" since 1975, when the Board on Geographic Names ruled against the usage of "Russville." Although it is unclear the reasoning behind the attempted name change there is evidence that the name Russville was used on a map. The term "official" usage comes about because of the ruling but the mill and community known as "Fullerton" has been the common name since the beginning. The name "Russville" possibly came about because of an error.

text: In addition to its current name, it was believed to have been known as "Russville" at a point. The official usage has been "Fullerton" since 1975, when the

text: Board on Geographic Names

text: ruled against the usage of "Russville." Although it is unclear the reasoning behind the attempted name change there is evidence that the name Russville was used on a map. The term "official" usage comes about because of the ruling but the mill and community known as "Fullerton" has been the common name since the beginning. The name "Russville" possibly came about because of an error.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a rainwater tank

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: "Fullerton" since 1975,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: the Board on Geographic Names

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: "official" usage

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: "Fullerton"

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: The name "Russville" possibly came about because of an error.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The name "Russville" possibly came about because of an error.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: "Fullerton" since 1975, when the Board on Geographic Names

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: "official"

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: the Board on Geographic Names

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The name "Russville" possibly came about because of an error.

text: Over sixty species of fish, invertebrates and seaweed are commercially cultivated by aquaculture or fish farming in Russia. Aquaculture is based mainly on buffalo, grass and silver carp, rainbow trout, scallops, mussels and laminaria. In 2007 there were 300 aquaculture enterprises.

text: Over sixty species of fish,

text: invertebrate

text: s and

text: seaweed

text: are commercially cultivated by

text: aquaculture

text: or

text: fish farm

text: ing in Russia. Aquaculture is based mainly on

text: buffalo

text: grass

text: and

text: silver carp

text: rainbow trout

text: scallop

text: s,

text: mussel

text: s and

text: laminaria

text: . In 2007 there were 300 aquaculture enterprises.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: eat fish

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: it doesn't say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 300 aquaculture enterprises.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: buffalo, grass and silver carp,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Over sixty species of fish, invertebrates and seaweed

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: buffalo,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Over sixty species of fish, invertebrates and seaweed

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Aquaculture is based mainly on buffalo, grass and silver carp,

text: At the simplest level, the process of composting requires making a heap of wetted organic matter known as green waste (leaves, food waste) and waiting for the materials to break down into humus after a period of weeks or months. Modern, methodical composting is a multi-step, closely monitored process with measured inputs of water, air, and carbon- and nitrogen-rich materials. The decomposition process is aided by shredding the plant matter, adding water and ensuring proper aeration by regularly turning the mixture. Worms and fungi further break up the material. Bacteria requiring oxygen to function (aerobic bacteria) and fungi manage the chemical process by converting the inputs into heat, carbon dioxide and ammonium. The ammonium (NH) is the form of nitrogen used by plants. When available ammonium is not used by plants it is further converted by bacteria into nitrates (NO) through the process of nitrification.

text: At the simplest level, the process of composting requires making a heap of wetted organic matter known as

text: green waste

text: (leaves, food waste) and waiting for the materials to break down into

text: humus

text: after a period of weeks or months. Modern, methodical composting is a multi-step, closely monitored process with measured inputs of water, air, and carbon- and nitrogen-rich materials. The decomposition process is aided by shredding the plant matter, adding water and ensuring proper aeration by regularly turning the mixture. Worms and fungi further break up the material. Bacteria requiring oxygen to function (

text: aerobic bacteria

text: ) and fungi manage the chemical process by converting the inputs into heat,

text: carbon dioxide

text: and

text: ammonium

text: . The ammonium (NH) is the form of nitrogen used by plants. When available ammonium is not used by plants it is further converted by bacteria into

text: nitrate

text: s (NO) through the process of

text: nitrification

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: ammonium

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: compost

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: composting is a multi-step

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: nitrates are not used

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: composting

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: composting

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: composting

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: nitrogen

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: composting

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: composting

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: green waste

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: composting

text: Pace and pattern of agricultural growth across regions in India with focus on the role of price and non-price factors in agricultural growth. Trade liberalisation and agriculture: opportunities and challenges factors, processes and determinants of agricultural and non-agricultural employment. Changes in the pattern of irrigation development and its linkages to agricultural development; changing pattern of water use in agriculture and non-agricultural sectors; pricing of water; institutional and technological issues in water management and sharing water between river basins and by states. Linkage between agricultural development and environmental degradation; macro- economic policies; natural resource utilisation and environmental protection.

text: Pace and pattern of agricultural growth across regions in India with focus on the role of price and non-price factors in agricultural growth. Trade liberalisation and agriculture: opportunities and challenges factors, processes and determinants of agricultural and non-agricultural employment. Changes in the pattern of irrigation development and its linkages to agricultural development; changing pattern of water use in agriculture and non-agricultural sectors; pricing of water; institutional and technological issues in water management and sharing water between river basins and by states. Linkage between agricultural development and environmental degradation; macro- economic policies; natural resource utilisation and environmental protection.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental degradation

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water management

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a rain barrel

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water is better for plants

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Changes in the pattern of irrigation development

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: pricing of water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Linkage between agricultural development and environmental degradation

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: changing pattern of water use in agriculture and non-agricultural sectors;

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental degradation;

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water management

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: pricing of water;

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: pricing of water;

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: changing pattern of water use in agriculture and non-agricultural sectors;

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: changing pattern of water use in agriculture and non-agricultural sectors;

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: pricing of water;

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water use in agriculture and non-agricultural sectors; pricing of water;

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Linkage between agricultural development and environmental degradation;

text: There is some debate over whether recycling is economically efficient. It is said that dumping 10,000 tons of waste in a landfill creates six jobs, while recycling 10,000 tons of waste can create over 36 jobs. However, the cost effectiveness of creating the additional jobs remains unproven. According to the U.S. Recycling Economic Informational Study, there are over 50,000 recycling establishments that have created over a million jobs in the US. Two years after New York City declared that implementing recycling programs would be "a drain on the city," New York City leaders realized that an efficient recycling system could save the city over $20 million. Municipalities often see fiscal benefits from implementing recycling programs, largely due to the reduced landfill costs. A study conducted by the Technical University of Denmark according to the Economist found that in 83 percent of cases, recycling is the most efficient method to dispose of household waste. However, a 2004 assessment by the Danish Environmental Assessment Institute concluded that incineration was the most effective method for disposing of drink containers, even aluminium ones.

text: There is some debate over whether recycling is

text: economically efficient

text: . It is said that dumping 10,000 tons of waste in a landfill creates six jobs, while recycling 10,000 tons of waste can create over 36 jobs. However, the cost effectiveness of creating the additional jobs remains unproven. According to the U.S. Recycling Economic Informational Study, there are over 50,000 recycling establishments that have created over a million jobs in the US. Two years after New York City declared that implementing recycling programs would be "a drain on the city," New York City leaders realized that an efficient recycling system could save the city over $20 million. Municipalities often see

text: fiscal

text: benefits from implementing recycling programs, largely due to the reduced

text: landfill

text: costs. A study conducted by the

text: Technical University of Denmark

text: according to the Economist found that in 83 percent of cases, recycling is the most efficient method to dispose of household waste. However, a 2004 assessment by the Danish Environmental Assessment Institute concluded that incineration was the most effective method for disposing of drink containers, even aluminium ones.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: incineration

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: efficient

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: incineration

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: incineration was the most effective method

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: incineration

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: incineration was the most effective method

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: incineration

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: incineration

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recycling

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: incineration

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: reduced landfill costs.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: incineration

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: incineration

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: dumping 10,000 tons of waste in a landfill creates six jobs,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: incineration

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: incineration

text: Humans have used resources of this ecoregion for many years, dating all the way back to early Native Americans. Some traditional resources that are still used today are in danger of being overharvested. These include the Pacific Ocean fisheries, the dwindling timber industry, the rivers flowing from the mountains and the grasslands. All of these resources are either being over harvested or destroyed through agricultural and industrial development. Grasslands hold many native oak trees that are being lost due to overgrazing or forest fires. The overgrazing is attributed to the increasing number of cattle farms while the forest fires come from the use of natural water for human and agricultural use. As more water is used, oak trees lose out without this key component and fires increase due to drying out of the grasslands and forests. The government has tried to install conservation programs to halter the increased use of the land and waterways, but more must be done to create a truly sustainable environment.

text: Humans have used resources of this ecoregion for many years, dating all the way back to early Native Americans. Some traditional resources that are still used today are in danger of being overharvested. These include the Pacific Ocean fisheries, the dwindling timber industry, the rivers flowing from the mountains and the grasslands. All of these resources are either being over harvested or destroyed through agricultural and industrial development. Grasslands hold many native oak trees that are being lost due to overgrazing or forest fires. The overgrazing is attributed to the increasing number of cattle farms while the forest fires come from the use of natural water for human and agricultural use. As more water is used, oak trees lose out without this key component and fires increase due to drying out of the grasslands and forests. The government has tried to install conservation programs to halter the increased use of the land and waterways, but more must be done to create a truly sustainable environment.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: overharvested

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install conservation programs

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: no water is used

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fisheries

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: natural water for human and agricultural use

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Which of the following is not a traditional resource that is still used today?

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: oak trees lose out without this key component

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: overharvested.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: natural water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: conservation programs

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: As more water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: more must be done to create a truly sustainable environment.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fisheries,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: As more water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Pacific Ocean fisheries,

text: Water-shaped characteristic of this area was considerably changed by protections against floods lasting since beginning of the last century. Nowadays only geographical names of the village boundary remind us of the old water world. Mostly we can see tillages besides the peatery, meadows and pastures everywhere.

text: Water-shaped characteristic of this area was considerably changed by protections against floods lasting since beginning of the last century. Nowadays only geographical names of the village boundary remind us of the old water world. Mostly we can see tillages besides the peatery, meadows and pastures everywhere.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: it is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: floods

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a drip irrigation system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: peatry

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: protections against floods

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is scarce

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: protections against floods

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: protections against floods

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water world. Mostly we can see tillages

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: tillages

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: protections against floods

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Water-shaped

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: peatery, meadows and pastures

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: floods

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: tillages

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: protections against floods

text: The early evolution of fishing as recreation is not clear. For example, there is anecdotal evidence for fly fishing in Japan, however, fly fishing was likely to have been a means of survival, rather than recreation. The earliest English essay on recreational fishing was published in 1496, by Dame Juliana Berners, the prioress of the Benedictine Sopwell Nunnery. The essay was titled Treatyse of Fysshynge wyth an Angle, and included detailed information on fishing waters, the construction of rods and lines, and the use of natural baits and artificial flies.

text: The early evolution of fishing as recreation is not clear. For example, there is anecdotal evidence for

text: fly fishing

text: in Japan, however, fly fishing was likely to have been a means of survival, rather than recreation. The earliest English essay on recreational fishing was published in 1496, by

text: Dame Juliana Berners

text: , the prioress of the Benedictine

text: Sopwell Nunnery

text: . The essay was titled Treatyse of Fysshynge wyth an Angle, and included detailed information on fishing waters, the construction of rods and lines, and the use of natural baits and artificial flies.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: recreation

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: fishing waters,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: fly fishing was likely to have been a means of survival,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recreational

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: fly fishing

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: fly fishing was likely to have been a means of survival,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fishing waters,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: recreation.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: fly fishing was likely to have been a means of survival,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: fly fishing

text: The assessment confirmed that agriculture consumes more water resources than any other sector. A key finding was that a third of the world's population live in water-scarce areas. More than 1.2 billion live in areas of physical water scarcity, lacking water resources. Parts of Australia and the United States suffer in this way. A further 1.6 billion people live in areas of economic water scarcity, where there is insufficient human capacity or financial resources for people to effectively make use of water that is available. Here, sub-Saharan Africa is a good example; there is water in the rivers but no dams or pumps to enable people to use it.

text: The assessment confirmed that agriculture consumes more water resources than any other sector. A key finding was that a third of the world's population live in water-scarce areas. More than 1.2 billion live in areas of

text: physical water scarcity

text: , lacking water resources. Parts of Australia and the United States suffer in this way. A further 1.6 billion people live in areas of

text: economic water scarcity

text: , where there is insufficient human capacity or financial resources for people to effectively make use of water that is available. Here, sub-Saharan Africa is a good example; there is water in the rivers but no dams or pumps to enable people to use it.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water scarcity

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: effective

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a drip irrigation system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: no dams or pumps

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: dams or pumps

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water scarcity

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: agriculture consumes more water resources than any other sector.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: agriculture consumes more water resources

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: make use of water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: dams or pumps

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: agriculture consumes more water resources than any other sector.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: agriculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: agriculture

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: agriculture consumes more water resources

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: agriculture consumes more water resources than any other sector.

text: The California Farm Water Coalition produces and distributes numerous publications designed to make facts surrounding agricultural water use attainable by the public. Publications of the CFWC include: The Water Fact Book, California Agriculture and its use of Water

text: The California Farm Water Coalition produces and distributes numerous publications designed to make facts surrounding agricultural water use attainable by the public. Publications of the CFWC include: The Water Fact Book, California Agriculture and its use of Water

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water use

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: buy a water filter

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: California Agriculture and its use of Water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: attainable by the public

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The California Farm Water Coalition

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: agricultural

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: The California Farm Water Coalition

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: agricultural water use

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: California Agriculture and its use of Water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: agricultural

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The California Farm Water Coalition

text: Even though it is a simple calculation once a good weight-length relationship is available, the condition index has several important applications.  For example, it can be used to compare the health of a specific group of fish to an accepted standard. It can be used to track the health of a group of fish as a function of size (for example, one might see a jump in condition index when a fish is big enough to eat larger prey). Condition index can also be used to compare the relative health of two competing types of fish in the same body of water. Barakat and colleagues used condition index to measure the effectiveness of different feeding programs in aquaculture of juvenile spinefoot rabbitfish.

text: Even though it is a simple calculation once a good weight-length relationship is available, the condition index has several important applications.  For example, it can be used to compare the health of a specific group of fish to an accepted standard. It can be used to track the health of a group of fish as a function of size (for example, one might see a jump in condition index when a fish is big enough to eat larger prey). Condition index can also be used to compare the relative health of two competing types of fish in the same body of water. Barakat and colleagues used condition index to measure the effectiveness of different feeding programs in aquaculture of juvenile spinefoot rabbitfish.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a rainwater collection system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: barakat and colleagues

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: the condition index

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: eat larger prey).

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: the condition index

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: condition index

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: the condition index

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: the condition index

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: weight-length relationship

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: the condition index

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: juvenile spinefoot rabbitfish.

text: The territorial waters thus defined as Scottish waters come under the jurisdiction of Scots law, and are also used for defining the area of operation of Marine Scotland, the Scottish Environment Protection Agency, and other Scottish Government agencies and public bodies. This is, for example, of importance to the Scottish fishing industry, the North Sea oil industry, and in the competing claims for the resources of the Rockall Trough.

text: The territorial waters thus defined as Scottish waters come under the

text: jurisdiction

text: of

text: Scots law

text: , and are also used for defining the area of operation of

text: Marine Scotland

text: , the

text: Scottish Environment Protection Agency

text: , and other

text: Scottish Government

text: agencies and

entity_name: Public bodies of the Scottish Government

text: public bodies

text: . This is, for example, of importance to the

text: Scottish fishing industry

text: , the

text: North Sea oil

text: industry, and in the competing claims for the resources of the

text: Rockall Trough

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Rockall Trough

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: environmental

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a rainwater harvesting system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: no one uses drip irrigation

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: no one uses them

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Scottish waters

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: competing claims for the resources of the Rockall Trough.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Environment Protection Agency,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: The territorial waters

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Scottish waters come under the jurisdiction of Scots

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Scottish fishing industry,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fishing industry,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: jurisdiction of Scots law,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: The territorial waters

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Scottish Environment Protection Agency,

text: Appropriative water rights are the most common use-based water rights in the United States and are most commonly found in the western states where water is scarcest. “The appropriation doctrine confers upon one who actually diverts and uses water the right to do so provided that the water is used for reasonable and beneficial uses,” regardless of whether that person owns land contiguous to the watercourse. "[A]s between appropriators, the rule of priority is 'first in time, first in right.'"The modern system of prior appropriation water rights is characterized by five principles:

text: Appropriative water rights are the most common use-based water rights in the United States and are most commonly found in the western states where water is scarcest. “The appropriation doctrine confers upon one who actually diverts and uses water the right to do so provided that the water is used for reasonable and beneficial uses,” regardless of whether that person owns land contiguous to the watercourse. "[A]s between appropriators, the rule of priority is 'first in time, first in right.'"The modern system of prior appropriation water rights is characterized by five principles:

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water pollution

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: beneficial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a rainwater collection system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: reasonable and beneficial uses

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: owns land contiguous to the watercourse

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is scarce

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Appropriative water rights

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water is scarcest.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: beneficial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Appropriative water rights

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water is scarcest.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: reasonable and beneficial uses,”

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: reasonable and beneficial uses,”

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: that person owns land contiguous to the watercourse.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Appropriative water rights

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Appropriative water rights

text: Bürglen has an area, , of .  Of this area, 51.4% is used for agricultural purposes, while 19.9% is forested.  Of the rest of the land, 2.1% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (26.6%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).  , 15.0% of the total land area was heavily forested, while 1.2% is covered in small trees and shrubbery.  Of the agricultural land, 0.2% is used for farming or pastures, while 13.2% is used for orchards or vine crops and 38.1% is used for alpine pastures.  Of the settled areas, 1.0% is covered with buildings, 0.2% is industrial, and 0.9% is transportation infrastructure.  Of the unproductive areas, 0.1% is unproductive standing water (ponds or lakes), 0.8% is unproductive flowing water (rivers), 12.5% is too rocky for vegetation,  and 13.2% is other unproductive land.

text: Bürglen has an area, , of .  Of this area, 51.4% is used for agricultural purposes, while 19.9% is forested.  Of the rest of the land, 2.1% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (26.6%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).  , 15.0% of the total land area was heavily forested, while 1.2% is covered in small trees and shrubbery.  Of the agricultural land, 0.2% is used for farming or pastures, while 13.2% is used for orchards or vine crops and 38.1% is used for alpine pastures.  Of the settled areas, 1.0% is covered with buildings, 0.2% is industrial, and 0.9% is transportation infrastructure.  Of the unproductive areas, 0.1% is unproductive standing water (ponds or lakes), 0.8% is unproductive flowing water (rivers), 12.5% is too rocky for vegetation,  and 13.2% is other unproductive land.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unproductive

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: productive

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: forested

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: unproductive flowing water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: unproductive flowing water (rivers)

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unproductive flowing water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: unproductive

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 51.4%

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: 38.1% is used for alpine pastures.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: non-productive

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: 1.2% is covered in small trees and shrubbery.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: 51.4%

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 0.2%

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: alpine pastures.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: rocky for vegetation,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: non-productive

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 13.2% is used for orchards or vine crops

text: Waste- Waste (law)- Waste management- Waste vegetable oil- Wastewater- Water conservation- Water contamination- Water dispute- Water Fluoridation controversy- Water pollution- Water privatization- Water purification- Water quality- Water resources- Waterborne disease- Waterway restoration- Water-wise gardening- Wave power- Websites- Weed control- Weedy species- Wetlands- Wetlands conservation- Wetlands International- Whaling- WILD Foundation- Wilderness- Wilderness area- Wildlife corridor- Wildlife garden- Wildlife refuge- Wildlife trade- Wind energy- Wind farm- Wind power- Wind turbine- Wise use- World Climate Change Conference- World Climate Conference- World Climate Programme- World Climate Report- World Day for Water- World population- World solar challenge- World Summit on Sustainable Development- World3- World's Most Livable Cities

text: Waste

text: Waste (law)

text: Waste management

text: Waste vegetable oil

text: Wastewater

text: Water conservation

text: Water contamination

text: Water dispute

text: Water Fluoridation controversy

text: Water pollution

text: Water privatization

text: Water purification

text: Water quality

text: Water resources

text: Waterborne disease

text: Waterway restoration

text: Water-wise gardening

text: Wave power

text: Websites

text: Weed control

text: Weedy species

text: Wetlands

text: Wetlands conservation

text: Wetlands International

text: Whaling

text: WILD Foundation

text: Wilderness

text: Wilderness area

text: Wildlife corridor

text: Wildlife garden

text: Wildlife refuge

text: Wildlife trade

text: Wind energy

text: Wind farm

text: Wind power

text: Wind turbine

text: Wise use

text: World Climate Change Conference

text: World Climate Conference

text: World Climate Programme

text: World Climate Report

text: World Day for Water

text: World population

text: World solar challenge

text: World Summit on Sustainable Development

text: World's Most Livable Cities

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Water conservation

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Water pollution

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Wise

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Water-wise gardening

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Water conservation

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Wave power

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Water privatization

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Aquaculture of some species provides a lot of food value at little environmental cost

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: World Day for Water-

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Whaling-

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Wise

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Water-wise gardening-

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Water-wise gardening-

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Water conservation-

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Water-wise gardening-

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Waste vegetable oil-

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Waste- Waste (law)- Waste management- Waste vegetable oil-

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Whaling-

text: The Department of Energy's Aquatic Species Program experimented with raceway ponds for the cultivation of algae.  Many commercial producers of spirulina still use raceway ponds as their primary method of cultivation. Race way ponds were used for removal of lead from waste water using live Spirulina (Arthospira) sp.

text: The

text: Department of Energy

text: 's

text: Aquatic Species Program

text: experimented with raceway ponds for the cultivation of algae.  Many commercial producers of

text: spirulina

text: still use raceway ponds as their primary method of cultivation. Race way ponds were used for removal of lead from waste water using live Spirulina (Arthospira) sp.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: raceway ponds were used for the cultivation

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: live Spirulina

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: runoff is too much

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: raceway ponds for the cultivation of algae.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Aquatic Species

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: raceway ponds

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: raceway ponds for the cultivation of algae.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Race way ponds were used for removal of lead from waste water

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: raceway ponds for the cultivation of algae.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: lead

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: raceway ponds

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: algae.

text: A Parshall flume, the most recognized and commonly used flume today, is a fixed hydraulic structure developed to measure surface waters and irrigation flow. It is currently used to measure volumetric flow rate in industrial discharges, municipal sewer lines, and influent/effluent flows in wastewater treatment plants.  The Parshall flume accelerates flow through a contraction of both the parallel sidewalls and a drop in the floor at the flume throat.  Under free-flow conditions the depth of water at specified location upstream of the flume throat can be converted to a rate of flow.  Some states specify the use of Parshall flumes, by law, for certain situations (commonly water rights).

text: A Parshall flume, the most recognized and commonly used

text: flume

text: today, is a fixed

text: hydraulic structure

text: developed to measure surface waters and irrigation flow. It is currently used to measure

text: volumetric flow rate

text: in industrial discharges, municipal sewer lines, and influent/effluent flows in wastewater treatment plants.  The Parshall flume accelerates flow through a contraction of both the parallel sidewalls and a drop in the floor at the flume throat.  Under free-flow conditions the depth of water at specified location upstream of the flume throat can be converted to a rate of flow.  Some states specify the use of Parshall flumes, by law, for certain situations (commonly water rights).

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: wastewater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Parshall flume accelerates flow

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water rights

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Parshall flume

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Parshall flume accelerates flow

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Parshall flume,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Parshall flume,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water rights).

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Parshall flume,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: The Parshall flume accelerates flow

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Parshall flume,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: irrigation flow.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: free-flow conditions

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: A Parshall flume,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: A Parshall flume,

text: A number of gases intended for household or industrial use are inhaled as recreational drugs. This includes chlorofluorocarbons used in aerosols and propellants (e.g., hair spray). A gas used as a propellant in whipped cream aerosol containers, nitrous oxide, is used as a recreational drug.

text: A number of gases intended for household or industrial use are inhaled as recreational drugs. This includes

text: chlorofluorocarbon

text: s used in aerosols and propellants (e.g., hair spray). A gas used as a propellant in whipped cream aerosol containers, nitrous oxide, is used as a recreational drug.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contaminating the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: nonrenewable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use hair spray

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: nitrous oxide is a recreational drug

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are inhaled as recreational drugs

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: cfo is used as a propellant

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: gases intended for household or industrial use are inhaled as recreational drugs.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: nitrous oxide,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: household or industrial use

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: gases

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: gases intended for household or industrial use are inhaled as recreational drugs.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: A number of gases intended for household or industrial use

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: gases

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: gases intended for household or industrial use are inhaled as recreational drugs.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: A number of gases intended for household or industrial use

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: gases intended for household or industrial use are inhaled as recreational drugs.

text: There is no pipe borne central water and central gas supply. Underground water from wells is used by the householders and business and other establishments.

text: There is no pipe borne central water and central gas supply. Underground water from wells is used by the householders and business and other establishments.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: underground water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: groundwater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a water filtration system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: wells are underground

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: pipe borne

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: underground water is used

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Underground water from wells

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: There is no pipe borne central water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Underground water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Underground water from wells

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Underground water from wells

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Underground water from wells

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Underground water from wells

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: pipe borne central water and central gas supply.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Underground water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Underground water from wells

text: The designated uses of East Fork Harveys Creek are for aquatic life, for water supply, and for recreation.

text: The designated uses of East Fork Harveys Creek are for

text: aquatic life

text: , for

text: water supply

text: , and for

text: recreation

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: aquatic life

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use water from the creek

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: East Fork Harveys Creek is clean

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are for aquatic life

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: for water supply

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: East Fork Harveys Creek is a creek

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: recreation.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: East Fork Harveys Creek

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water supply,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: East Fork Harveys Creek

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water supply,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: aquatic life, for water supply, and for recreation.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: recreation.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: recreation.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: The designated uses of East Fork Harveys Creek are for aquatic life,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: aquatic life,

text: It excludes service reservoirs used within the water supply network for the storage of drinking water and excludes water bodies on industrial sites used exclusively for industrial purposes (works ponds).

text: It excludes service reservoirs used within the water supply network for the storage of drinking water and excludes water bodies on industrial sites used exclusively for industrial purposes (works ponds).

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: it is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: evaporation

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: store it in a pond

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not included in this definition

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: service reservoirs

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is too scarce

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It does not say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: drinking water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: drinking water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: drinking water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: storage of drinking water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: (works ponds).

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drinking water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: industrial purposes

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: drinking water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: (works ponds).

text: Converting wastewater into energy is typically accomplished through anaerobic digesters, which collect methane, or biogas, and produce energy through a combustion reaction. These anaerobic digesters are high-energy intensive and therefore produce less energy than the new technologies that have started to emerge. The conventional methods of waste disposal create 7 million tons of dry biosolid per year, which is usually dumped into landfills or turned into mulch. The wastewater that is able to be purified often still contains pharmaceutical drugs because they are water-soluble and difficult to extract.

text: Converting wastewater into energy is typically accomplished through

text: anaerobic digesters

text: , which collect methane, or biogas, and produce energy through a combustion reaction. These anaerobic digesters are high-energy intensive and therefore produce less energy than the new technologies that have started to emerge. The conventional methods of waste disposal create 7 million tons of dry biosolid per year, which is usually dumped into

text: landfill

text: s or turned into

text: mulch

text: . The wastewater that is able to be purified often still contains pharmaceutical drugs because they are water-soluble and difficult to extract.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: landfills

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: convert wastewater into energy

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: anaerobic digesters

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: pharmaceutical drugs

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: anaerobic digesters

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The wastewater that is able to be purified often still contains pharmaceutical drugs

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: pharmaceutical drugs

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: purified

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: anaerobic digesters,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: high-energy intensive and therefore produce less energy

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: anaerobic digesters,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: mulch.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: pharmaceutical drugs

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: 7 million tons of dry biosolid per year,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: anaerobic digesters,

text: This is true in the United States. The United States Congress has enacted federal statutes intended to address pollution control and remediation, including for example the Clean Air Act (air pollution), the Clean Water Act (water pollution), and the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA, or Superfund) (contaminated site cleanup). There are also federal laws governing natural resources use and biodiversity which are strongly influenced by environmental principles, including the Endangered Species Act, National Forest Management Act, and Coastal Zone Management Act. The National Environmental Policy Act, governing environmental impact review in actions undertaken or approved by the U.S. federal government, may implicate all of these areas.

text: This is true in the United States. The

text: United States Congress

text: has enacted federal statutes intended to address pollution control and remediation, including for example the

text: Clean Air Act

text: air pollution

text: ), the

text: Clean Water Act

text: water pollution

text: ), and the

text: Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act

text: (CERCLA, or Superfund) (contaminated site cleanup). There are also federal laws governing natural resources use and biodiversity which are strongly influenced by environmental principles, including the

text: Endangered Species Act

text: National Forest Management Act

text: , and

text: Coastal Zone Management Act

text: . The

text: National Environmental Policy Act

text: , governing

text: environmental impact review

text: in actions undertaken or approved by the U.S. federal government, may implicate all of these areas.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Endangered Species

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: natural resources

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Clean Air Act

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: contaminated site cleanup

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are strongly influenced by environmental principles

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: contaminated site cleanup

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Clean Water Act

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Endangered Species

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: pollution control and remediation,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Clean Air Act (air pollution), the Clean Water Act

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Clean Air Act (air pollution), the Clean Water Act

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Clean Air Act (air pollution), the Clean Water Act

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Clean Air Act (air pollution), the Clean Water Act

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: (air pollution),

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: pollution control and remediation,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: This is true in the United States.

text: Ponds and Lakes are artificial bodies of open water that are usually created by constructing a dam wall with a weir outlet structure. Similar to constructed wetlands, they can be used to treat runoff by providing extended detention and allowing sedimentation, absorption of nutrients and UV disinfection to occur. In addition, they provide an aesthetic quality for recreation, wildlife habitat, and valuable storage of water that can potentially be reused for e.g. irrigation. Often, artificial ponds and lakes also form part of a flood detention system. Aquatic vegetation plays an important role for the water quality in artificial lakes and ponds in respect of maintaining and regulating the oxygen and nutrient levels.  Due to a water depth greater than 1.5m, emergent macrophytes are usually restricted to the margins but submergent plants may occur in the open water zone. Fringing vegetation can be useful in reducing bank erosion. Ponds are normally not used as stand-alone WSUD measure but are often combined with sediment basins or constructed wetlands as pretreatments.

text: Ponds and Lakes are artificial bodies of open water that are usually created by constructing a dam wall with a weir outlet structure. Similar to constructed wetlands, they can be used to treat runoff by providing extended detention and allowing sedimentation, absorption of nutrients and UV disinfection to occur. In addition, they provide an aesthetic quality for recreation, wildlife habitat, and valuable storage of water that can potentially be reused for e.g. irrigation. Often, artificial ponds and lakes also form part of a flood detention system. Aquatic vegetation plays an important role for the water quality in artificial lakes and ponds in respect of maintaining and regulating the oxygen and nutrient levels.  Due to a water depth greater than 1.5m, emergent macrophytes are usually restricted to the margins but submergent plants may occur in the open water zone. Fringing vegetation can be useful in reducing bank erosion. Ponds are normally not used as stand-alone WSUD measure but are often combined with sediment basins or constructed wetlands as pretreatments.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: bank erosion

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: WSUD

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: build a pond

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: ponds and lakes provide an aesthetic quality

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Ponds and Lakes

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: UV disinfection

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Ponds and Lakes provide an aesthetic quality

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: irrigation.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: bank erosion.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: irrigation.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: irrigation.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Ponds and Lakes

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: they provide an aesthetic quality for recreation,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: stand-alone WSUD measure

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Aquatic vegetation

text: It is used to supply raw water to Bathurst for the watering of parks and industrial use.

text: It is used to supply raw water to Bathurst for the watering of parks and industrial use.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contaminating water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use recycled water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can be found in parks

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: evaporation

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is too scarce

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: watering of parks and industrial use.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: watering of parks and industrial use.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: industrial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: watering of parks and industrial use.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: raw water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: industrial use.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: watering of parks

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: industrial use.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: raw water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It is used to supply raw water

text: Successful agriculture is dependent upon farmers having sufficient access to water. However, water scarcity is already a critical constraint to farming in many parts of the world. Physical water scarcity is where there is not enough water to meet all demands, including that needed for ecosystems to function effectively. Arid regions frequently suffer from physical water scarcity. It also occurs where water seems abundant but where resources are over-committed. This can happen where there is over development of hydraulic infrastructure, usually for irrigation. Symptoms of physical water scarcity include environmental degradation and declining groundwater. Economic scarcity, meanwhile, is caused by a lack of investment in water or insufficient human capacity to satisfy the demand for water. Symptoms of economic water scarcity include a lack of infrastructure, with people often having to fetch water from rivers for domestic and agricultural uses. Some 2.8 billion people currently live in water-scarce areas.

text: Successful agriculture is dependent upon farmers having sufficient access to water. However, water scarcity is already a critical constraint to farming in many parts of the world.

text: Physical water scarcity

text: is where there is not enough water to meet all demands, including that needed for ecosystems to function effectively. Arid regions frequently suffer from physical water scarcity. It also occurs where water seems abundant but where resources are over-committed. This can happen where there is over development of hydraulic infrastructure, usually for irrigation. Symptoms of physical water scarcity include environmental degradation and declining

text: groundwater

text: . Economic scarcity, meanwhile, is caused by a lack of investment in water or insufficient human capacity to satisfy the demand for water. Symptoms of

text: economic water scarcity

text: include a lack of infrastructure, with people often having to fetch water from rivers for domestic and agricultural uses. Some 2.8 billion people currently live in water-scarce areas.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: physical water scarcity

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: groundwater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use recycled water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: physical water scarcity

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Domestic and agricultural uses

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: physical water scarcity

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: What can happen where there is over development of hydraulic infrastructure, usually for irrigation?

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 2.8 billion people currently live in water-scarce areas.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: over development of hydraulic infrastructure,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: domestic and agricultural uses.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: irrigation.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: hydraulic infrastructure,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Physical water scarcity

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: domestic and agricultural uses.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: physical water scarcity include environmental degradation and declining groundwater.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: over development of hydraulic infrastructure,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: water scarcity

text: Lake Narracan is located immediately to the north of Moe. Lake Narracan is increasingly being used for recreational purposes, including water-skiing, jet skiing and recreational fishing and has a small caravan park and water-ski club.

text: Lake Narracan

text: is located immediately to the north of Moe. Lake Narracan is increasingly being used for recreational purposes, including water-skiing, jet skiing and recreational fishing and has a small caravan park and water-ski club.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: it is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recreational

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: go to the lake

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water-skiing

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water-skiing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: flood irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Lake Narracan is increasingly being used for recreational purposes,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recreational

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Lake Narracan

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Lake Narracan is increasingly being used for recreational purposes,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Lake Narracan is increasingly being used for recreational purposes,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water-skiing, jet skiing and recreational fishing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Lake Narracan is increasingly being used for recreational purposes,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Lake Narracan is increasingly being used for recreational purposes,

text: Since the Court's actual holding concerning CWA regulation was narrow, while its rationale was wider ranging (as discussed above), the policy implications of how much the SWANCC decision restricts federal regulation depend on how broadly or narrowly the opinion is applied. Two scenarios are possible. A broad reading would be interpreted as knocking out all section 404 jurisdiction and Corps regulation of isolated waters and wetlands. But a narrow reading, one asserting that jurisdiction will be found lacking only if the sole connection to interstate commerce is the presence of migratory birds and wildlife, would allow federal regulation of some isolated waters to continue (e.g., in waters that are used by interstate travelers for recreation).

text: Since the Court's actual holding concerning CWA regulation was narrow, while its rationale was wider ranging (as discussed above), the policy implications of how much the SWANCC decision restricts federal regulation depend on how broadly or narrowly the opinion is applied. Two scenarios are possible. A broad reading would be interpreted as knocking out all section 404 jurisdiction and Corps regulation of isolated waters and wetlands. But a narrow reading, one asserting that jurisdiction will be found lacking only if the sole connection to interstate commerce is the presence of migratory birds and wildlife, would allow federal regulation of some isolated waters to continue (e.g., in waters that are used by interstate travelers for recreation).

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: a narrow reading

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: CWA

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a water saving faucet

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: a narrow reading

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: waters that are used by interstate travelers for recreation

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: interstate commerce

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: CWA regulation was narrow

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: a narrow reading

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: wetlands.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: wetlands.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: CWA

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: broad reading

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: migratory birds and wildlife,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: narrow,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: interstate travelers for recreation).

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: interstate commerce

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: migratory birds and wildlife,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: migratory birds and wildlife,

text: The major industry is farming - cereal crops, sheep, and cattle in the drier north and more water-intensive activities such as dairy farming and a growing wine industry in the south. Many coastal towns have commercial fishing fleets, the largest being located at Port Lincoln. The town has previously harbored a large tuna-fishing fleet, which is gradually transforming its practice to fish farming with the growth of sea cage aquaculture. Oyster farming was established in the 1980s and occurs in several sheltered bays including Franklin Harbour (near Cowell in Spencer Gulf) and Smoky Bay off the west coast.

text: The major industry is

text: farming

text: cereal crops

text: sheep

text: , and

text: cattle

text: in the drier north and more water-intensive activities such as

text: dairy farming

text: and a growing

text: wine

text: industry in the south. Many coastal towns have commercial fishing fleets, the largest being located at Port Lincoln. The town has previously harbored a large

text: tuna

text: -fishing fleet, which is gradually transforming its practice to

text: fish farming

text: with the growth of sea cage

text: aquaculture

text: Oyster farming

text: was established in the 1980s and occurs in several sheltered bays including Franklin Harbour (near

text: Cowell

text: in Spencer Gulf) and

text: Smoky Bay

text: off the west coast.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water-intensive

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use less water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water-intensive activities

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Oyster farming

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: drier north

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is scarce

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: dairy farming

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: sea cage aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water-intensive

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: drier north and more water-intensive activities such as dairy farming

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water-intensive

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: farming

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: wine industry

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: drier north

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water-intensive

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: sea cage aquaculture.

text: Domestic energy consumption or domestic consumption of energy is the total amount of energy used in a house for household work. The amount of energy used per household varies widely depending on the standard of living of the country, the climate, and the age and type of residence.

text: Domestic

text: energy consumption

text: or domestic consumption of energy is the total amount of energy used in a house for household work. The amount of energy used per household varies widely depending on the standard of living of the country, the climate, and the age and type of residence.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recycled

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of energy used

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not covered in this article

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: domestic energy consumption

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Domestic energy consumption

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Domestic energy consumption

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Domestic energy consumption

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: energy consumption

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Domestic energy consumption

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Domestic energy consumption

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Domestic energy consumption

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Domestic energy consumption

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Domestic energy consumption

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Domestic energy consumption

text: Octopuses have been found to migrate for a variety of reasons. Using tag and recapture methods, scientists found they move from den to den in response to decreased food availability, change in water quality, increase in predation, or increased density (or decreased available habitat/den space) Because their blue blood is copper-based (hemocyanin) and not an efficient oxygen carrier, octopus favor and move toward cooler oxygen-rich water. This dependency limits octopus habitat, typically in temperate waters 8–12 °C (46–54 °F). If sea water temperatures continue to rise, these organisms may be forced to move to deeper cooler water.

text: Octopuses have been found to migrate for a variety of reasons. Using tag and recapture methods, scientists found they move from den to den in response to decreased food availability, change in water quality, increase in predation, or increased density (or decreased available habitat/den space) Because their blue blood is copper-based (

text: hemocyanin

text: ) and not an efficient oxygen carrier, octopus favor and move toward cooler oxygen-rich water. This dependency limits octopus habitat, typically in temperate waters 8–12 °C (46–54 °F). If sea water temperatures continue to rise, these organisms may be forced to move to deeper cooler water.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: predation

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of food you eat

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water quality is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water quality is poor

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: decreased food availability, change in water quality,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: decreased food availability, change in water quality,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water quality,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: cooler oxygen-rich water.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: oxygen-rich water.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Octopuses

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: decreased food availability, change in water quality,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: efficient oxygen carrier,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: decreased food availability, change in water quality,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Octopuses

text: Environmental groups, such as the Michigan Environmental Council and the Flint River Watershed Coalition, indicated in May 2009 that they did not have any issue with the Lake Huron pipeline plan as Genesee County Drain Commission files for the need permits.  In June, Cheboygan County Drain Commissioner Dennis G. Lennox II indicated that he might file a lawsuit to revoke a permit to use Lake Huron water if approved by Michigan Department of Environmental Quality, believing that Lake Huron's future would be jeopardized.  In August 2009, a permit was issued  in compliance with the 2008 Great Lakes Compact and Agreement by the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality for the withdrawal of 85 million gallons per day of water as a public water supply for Genesee County, the City of Flint and other potential customers:  the Counties of Lapeer and Sanilac and City of Lapeer. Lennox filed an appeal of the issuance of the permit before the State Office of Administrative Hearings and Rules while in October Cheboygan County Board of Commissioners indicated that they were not supporting Lennox's appeal.  On August 17, the Lapeer City Commission unanimously voted to be active in the Karegnondi Planning Group.  Lapeer City's estimated share of the cost of $100 million would include a water treatment plant.  In late October 2009, representatives for possible authority members met to decide under which state law to form the authority. On November 5, a meeting was held regarding the associated project.

text: Environmental groups, such as the

text: Michigan Environmental Council

text: and the

text: Flint River Watershed Coalition

text: , indicated in May 2009 that they did not have any issue with the Lake Huron pipeline plan as Genesee County Drain Commission files for the need permits.  In June,

text: Cheboygan County

text: Drain Commissioner

text: Dennis G. Lennox II

text: indicated that he might file a lawsuit to revoke a permit to use Lake Huron water if approved by

entity_name: Michigan Department of Environmental Quality

text: Michigan Department of Environmental Quality

text: , believing that Lake Huron's future would be jeopardized.  In August 2009, a permit was issued  in compliance with the 2008

entity_name: Great Lakes–Saint Lawrence River Basin Sustainable Water Resources Agreement

text: Great Lakes Compact and Agreement

text: by the

text: Michigan Department of Environmental Quality

text: for the withdrawal of 85 million gallons per day of water as a public water supply for Genesee County, the City of Flint and other potential customers:  the Counties of Lapeer and Sanilac and City of Lapeer. Lennox filed an appeal of the issuance of the permit before the State Office of Administrative Hearings and Rules while in October Cheboygan County Board of Commissioners indicated that they were not supporting Lennox's appeal.  On August 17, the Lapeer City Commission unanimously voted to be active in the Karegnondi Planning Group.  Lapeer City's estimated share of the cost of $100 million would include a

text: water treatment

text: plant.  In late October 2009, representatives for possible authority members met to decide under which state law to form the authority. On November 5, a meeting was held regarding the associated project.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: public water supply

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use less water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water treatment plant

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Lake Huron water if approved by Michigan Department of Environmental Quality

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: a water treatment plant

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Flint River Watershed Coalition

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Lake Huron water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Lake Huron's future would be jeopardized.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: public water supply

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: water treatment plant.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Lake Huron's future would be jeopardized.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Lake Huron water if approved by Michigan Department of Environmental Quality,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Lake Huron water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: issue with the Lake Huron pipeline plan

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Lake Huron's future would be jeopardized.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Environmental groups,

text: The property the ALC owns borders a waterway which is a form of a public good as determined by the navigable in fact law. Meaning that all have access to the water and resources within the water itself. While all have access to the water itself for travel, recreation, or trade, they do not have rights to use the privately owned land to gain initial access for travel, recreation, or trade unless the owner gives permission.

text: The property the ALC owns borders a waterway which is a form of a

text: public good

text: as determined by the navigable in fact law. Meaning that all have access to the water and resources within the water itself. While all have access to the water itself for travel, recreation, or trade, they do not have rights to use the privately owned land to gain initial access for travel, recreation, or trade unless the owner gives permission.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: public good

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a cistern

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: travel

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: privately owned land

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: flood irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The property the ALC owns borders a waterway

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: public good

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: public good

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: the owner gives permission.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: navigable in fact law.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: all have access to the water itself for travel, recreation, or trade,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: privately owned land

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: public good

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: public good

text: Sustainable agriculture consists of environment friendly methods of farming that allow the production of crops or livestock without damage to human or natural systems. It involves preventing adverse effects to soil, water, biodiversity, surrounding or downstream resources—as well as to those working or living on the farm or in neighboring areas. The concept of sustainable agriculture extends intergenerationally, passing on a conserved or improved natural resource, biotic, and economic base rather than one which has been depleted or polluted. Elements of sustainable agriculture include permaculture, agroforestry, mixed farming, multiple cropping, and crop rotation.

text: Sustainable agriculture consists of

text: environment friendly

text: methods of farming that allow the production of crops or livestock without damage to human or natural systems. It involves preventing adverse effects to soil, water, biodiversity, surrounding or downstream resources—as well as to those working or living on the farm or in neighboring areas. The concept of sustainable agriculture extends intergenerationally, passing on a conserved or improved natural resource, biotic, and economic base rather than one which has been depleted or polluted. Elements of sustainable agriculture include

text: permaculture

text: agroforestry

text: mixed farming

text: multiple cropping

text: , and

text: crop rotation

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unsustainable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: permaculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: sustainable agriculture extends intergenerationally

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is scarce

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: downstream resources—as

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Sustainable agriculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: preventing adverse effects to soil, water, biodiversity, surrounding or downstream resources—as

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Sustainable agriculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: downstream resources—as

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: biodiversity, surrounding or downstream resources—as

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Sustainable agriculture

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Sustainable agriculture

text: A resin-saturated felt tube made of polyester, fibreglass cloth or a number of other materials suitable for resin impregnation, is inverted or pulled into a damaged pipe. It is usually done from the upstream access point (manhole or excavation). It is possible to invert the liner upstream (e.g. from the downstream access point) but this carries greater risk. It is possible to install a liner from the downstream access point, upstream to a blind end however this carries the highest risk of all the CIPP installation methods. Little to no digging is involved in this trenchless process, making for a potentially more cost-effective and less disruptive method than traditional "dig and replace" pipe repair methods. The liner can be inverted using water or air pressure. The pressure required for inversion can be generated using pressure vessels, scaffolds or a "Chip unit". Hot water, UV light, ambient cured or steam is used to cure the resin and form a tight-fitting, jointless and corrosion-resistant replacement pipe. Service laterals are restored internally with robotically controlled cutting devices in the larger diameter pipe. Smaller diameters (100mm) can be opened remotely however they are often reinstated by excavation. The service lateral connection can be sealed with specially designed CIPP materials. The resin used is typically polyester. Since all resins shrink and it is impossible to bond to a sewer that has fats, oils, and grease an annular space exists between the new CIPP liner and the host pipe. The annular space exists in all installations just some are larger than others. The most effective way to prevent water from tracking in the annular space and entering back into the waste stream is from a water swelling material (hydrophilic) placed at the ends of the host pipe and at the lateral connections. The rehabilitated pipe is then inspected by closed-circuit television (CCTV). CIPP is considered a trenchless technology.

text: A

text: resin

text: -saturated

text: felt

text: tube made of

text: polyester

text: , fibreglass cloth or a number of other materials suitable for resin impregnation, is inverted or pulled into a damaged pipe. It is usually done from the upstream access point (manhole or excavation). It is possible to invert the liner upstream (e.g. from the downstream access point) but this carries greater risk. It is possible to install a liner from the downstream access point, upstream to a blind end however this carries the highest risk of all the CIPP installation methods. Little to no digging is involved in this trenchless process, making for a potentially more cost-effective and less disruptive method than traditional "dig and replace" pipe repair methods. The liner can be inverted using water or air pressure. The pressure required for inversion can be generated using pressure vessels, scaffolds or a "Chip unit". Hot water, UV light, ambient cured or

text: steam

text: is used to cure the resin and form a tight-fitting, jointless and

text: corrosion

text: -resistant replacement pipe. Service laterals are restored internally with robotically controlled cutting devices in the larger diameter pipe. Smaller diameters (100mm) can be opened remotely however they are often reinstated by excavation. The service lateral connection can be sealed with specially designed CIPP materials. The resin used is typically polyester. Since all resins shrink and it is impossible to bond to a sewer that has fats, oils, and grease an annular space exists between the new CIPP liner and the host pipe. The annular space exists in all installations just some are larger than others. The most effective way to prevent water from tracking in the annular space and entering back into the waste stream is from a water swelling material (hydrophilic) placed at the ends of the host pipe and at the lateral connections. The rehabilitated pipe is then inspected by

text: closed-circuit television

text: (CCTV). CIPP is considered a

text: trenchless technology

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: CIPP

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste stream

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a liner

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: no digging is involved in this trenchless process

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: None of the above choices are available

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: trench irrigation is considered a trenchless technology

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: annular space

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: ally controlled cutting devices

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: CIPP

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: a water swelling material

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: trenchless technology.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The service lateral connection can be sealed with specially designed CIPP materials.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: trenchless technology.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: trenchless

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: trenchless technology.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: trenchless technology.

text: Main occupation of people in this village is agriculture. Mostly all the agriculture is depended on the rain water. Main crop in this area in Kharif is Rice and Ground nut and rabi with Sorghum. Nowadays with help of Ground water using boring some farmer are experimenting with commercial crop like sugarcane.

text: Main occupation of people in this village is agriculture. Mostly all the agriculture is depended on the rain water. Main crop in this area in Kharif is Rice and Ground nut and rabi with Sorghum. Nowadays with help of Ground water using boring some farmer are experimenting with commercial crop like sugarcane.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: it is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: ground water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: ground water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: commercial crop

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: irrigation is not efficient

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: rain water.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: agriculture. Mostly all the agriculture is depended on the rain water.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Ground water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Ground water using boring

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: rain water.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Ground water using boring

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: sugarcane.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: commercial crop like sugarcane.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: rain water.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: sugarcane.

text: Turkey does have sufficient water. Almost three quarters of water that is consumed is used for irrigation in agriculture.

text: Turkey does have

text: sufficient water

text: . Almost three quarters of water that is consumed is used for

text: irrigation

text: in

text: agriculture

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: irrigation

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: non-renewable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is scarce

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Almost three quarters of water that is consumed is used for irrigation in agriculture.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Turkey does have sufficient water.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: irrigation in agriculture.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Almost three quarters of water that is consumed is used for irrigation in agriculture.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Turkey does have sufficient water.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Almost three quarters of water that is consumed is used for irrigation in agriculture.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Almost three quarters of water that is consumed is used for irrigation in agriculture.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: sufficient water.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Almost three quarters of water that is consumed is used for irrigation in agriculture.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Turkey does have sufficient water.

text: Multiple Use water Schemes (MUS) are low-cost, equitable water supply systems that provide communities with water for both domestic needs and high-value agricultural production, including rearing livestock. They are designed for use in rural areas, inhabited by smallholder farmers, and generally cover ten to 40 households, although some have served many more households.

text: Multiple Use water Schemes (MUS) are low-cost, equitable water supply systems that provide communities with water for both domestic needs and high-value agricultural production, including rearing livestock. They are designed for use in rural areas, inhabited by smallholder farmers, and generally cover ten to 40 households, although some have served many more households.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contaminating

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Multiple Use

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use multiple use water schemes

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: MUS are low-cost

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are low-cost

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: low-cost

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Multiple Use water Schemes

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Multiple Use water Schemes

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Multiple Use

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Multiple Use water Schemes

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: low-cost,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Multiple Use water Schemes

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: rearing livestock.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: rearing livestock.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Multiple Use water Schemes (MUS) are low-cost,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Multiple Use water Schemes

text: All products and services have environmental impacts, from the extraction of raw materials for production to manufacture, distribution, use and disposal.   Following the waste hierarchy will generally lead to the most resource-efficient and environmentally sound choice but in some cases refining decisions within the hierarchy or departing from it can lead to better environmental outcomes.

text: All products and services have

text: environmental impact

text: s, from the extraction of

text: raw materials

text: for production to manufacture, distribution, use and disposal.   Following the waste hierarchy will generally lead to the most

text: resource-efficient

text: and environmentally sound choice but in some cases refining decisions within the hierarchy or departing from it can lead to better environmental outcomes.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental impacts

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: resource-efficient

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: follow the waste hierarchy

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: resource-efficient and environmentally sound

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: use and disposal

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: overhead sprinklers

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: following the waste hierarchy

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: All products and services have environmental impacts,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental impacts,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: resource-efficient

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Following the waste hierarchy

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: resource-efficient and environmentally sound choice

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Following the waste hierarchy

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: use and disposal.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: waste hierarchy

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: disposal.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Following the waste hierarchy

text: When buildings reach the end of their useful life, they are typically demolished and hauled to landfills. Building implosions or ‘wrecking-ball’ style demolitions are relatively inexpensive and offer a quick method of clearing sites for new structures.  On the other hand, these methods create substantial amounts of waste. Components within old buildings may still be valuable, sometimes more valuable than at the time the building was constructed.  Deconstruction is a method of harvesting what is commonly considered “waste” and reclaiming it into useful building material.

text: When buildings reach the end of their useful life, they are typically demolished and hauled to

text: landfill

text: s.

text: Building implosion

text: s or ‘wrecking-ball’ style

text: demolition

text: s are relatively inexpensive and offer a quick method of clearing sites for new structures.  On the other hand, these methods create substantial amounts of waste. Components within old buildings may still be valuable, sometimes more valuable than at the time the building was constructed.  Deconstruction is a method of harvesting what is commonly considered “

text: waste

text: ” and reclaiming it into useful building material.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: deconstruction

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: demolish old buildings

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: these methods create substantial amounts of waste

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: When buildings reach the end of their useful life,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: waste.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Deconstruction

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: demolished and hauled to landfills.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: these methods create substantial amounts of waste.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: When buildings reach the end of their useful life,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: ‘wrecking-ball’

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: waste.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: these methods create substantial amounts of waste.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Deconstruction

text: In his 1996 book Inventing the AIDS Virus and in numerous journal articles and letters to the editor, Duesberg asserts that HIV is harmless and that recreational and pharmaceutical drug use, especially of zidovudine (AZT, a drug used in the treatment of AIDS) are the causes of AIDS outside Africa (the so-called Duesberg hypothesis). He considers AIDS diseases as markers for drug use, e.g. use of poppers (alkyl nitrites) among some homosexuals, asserting a correlation between AIDS and recreational drug use. This correlation hypothesis has been disproven by evidence showing that only HIV infection, not homosexuality nor recreational/pharmaceutical drug use, predicts who will develop AIDS.

text: In his 1996 book

text: Inventing the AIDS Virus

text: and in numerous journal articles and letters to the editor, Duesberg asserts that HIV is harmless and that recreational and pharmaceutical drug use, especially of

text: zidovudine

text: (AZT, a drug used in the treatment of AIDS) are the causes of AIDS outside Africa (the so-called Duesberg hypothesis). He considers AIDS diseases as markers for drug use, e.g. use of

text: poppers

text: alkyl nitrites

text: ) among some homosexuals, asserting a correlation between AIDS and

text: recreational drug use

text: . This correlation hypothesis has been disproven by evidence showing that only HIV infection, not homosexuality nor recreational/pharmaceutical drug use, predicts who will develop AIDS.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: AIDS

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: green

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use poppers

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: duesberg hypothesis

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Duesberg hypothesis

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: AIDS Virus

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: AIDS

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: (alkyl nitrites)

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: poppers

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: HIV infection,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: In his 1996 book Inventing the AIDS Virus

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: poppers

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: homosexuality

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: HIV infection,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: In his 1996 book Inventing the AIDS Virus

text: The Arctic lamprey is a commercially important edible fish with fatty flesh. It is reared in aquaculture. The ammocoetes are used as bait. Threats to the spawning habitat of this species include pollution and the regulation of water flow by damming. Nevertheless, the IUCN has assessed this species as being of "Least Concern".

text: The Arctic lamprey is a commercially important edible fish with fatty flesh. It is reared in

text: aquaculture

text: . The ammocoetes are used as

text: bait

text: . Threats to the spawning habitat of this species include pollution and the regulation of water flow by damming. Nevertheless, the

text: IUCN

text: has assessed this species as being of "

text: Least Concern

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a drip irrigation system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: irrigation uses too much water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: pollution and the regulation of water flow by damming.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: pollution and the regulation of water flow by damming.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: damming.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water flow

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The Arctic lamprey

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: pollution and the regulation of water flow by damming.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: pollution and the regulation of water flow by damming.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: pollution and the regulation of water flow by damming.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The Arctic lamprey

text: The first step in mitigation is testing to see if the indoor-air and/or domestic water radon concentrations should be reduced. No level of radiation is considered completely safe but it cannot be totally eliminated so governments around the world have set various action levels to provide guidance on when radon concentrations should be reduced while recognizing that radon cannot be eliminated. The World Health Organization's International Radon Project has recommended an action level of 2.7 pCi/l for radon in the air. Radon in the air is considered to be a larger health threat than radon in domestic water so the US Environmental Protection Agency recommendation is to not test for radon in water unless a radon in air test is above the action level. However, some US states, such as Maine where radon levels are higher than the national average, recommend all well water should be tested for radon. The US government has not set an action level for radon in water.

text: The first step in mitigation is testing to see if the indoor-air and/or domestic water radon concentrations should be reduced. No level of radiation is considered completely safe but it cannot be totally eliminated so governments around the world have set various action levels to provide guidance on when radon concentrations should be reduced while recognizing that radon cannot be eliminated. The World Health Organization's

text: International Radon Project

text: has recommended an action level of 2.7 pCi/l for radon in the air. Radon in the air is considered to be a larger health threat than radon in domestic water so the US Environmental Protection Agency recommendation is to not test for radon in water unless a radon in air test is above the action level. However, some US states, such as Maine where radon levels are higher than the national average, recommend all well water should be tested for radon. The US government has not set an action level for radon in water.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Radon

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: test for radon in water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: radon can be eliminated

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: radon in water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: radon cannot be eliminated

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The US government has not set an action level for radon in water.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: radon

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: domestic water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: domestic water radon concentrations should be reduced.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: radon in domestic water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The US government has not set an action level for radon in water.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: radon in domestic water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: The US government has not set an action level

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: radon

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: No level of radiation is considered completely safe but it cannot be totally eliminated

text: While today the environs of the metropolitan city appear to be barren, evidence of extensive deforestation and numerous agricultural sites have been recorded. Virtually all available arable land was used for irrigation using variety of innovative methods. In fact a significant percentage of the population was involved in agriculture, making the city self-sufficient in food. This enabled the capital city to withstand long sieges, many of which did happen during the three century long existence of the empire. These discoveries indicate dramatic landscape changes. Numerous canals dug out provided perennial water supply to a narrow strip of fertile land bordering the Tungabhadra river. Many of these canals are still in use though modified in most cases to meet current requirements. Many of the tanks created for water storage purposes like the Kamalapura tank still are in use. Survey of the Intensive Survey Area has shown the presence of 60 water reservoir embankments. Numerous other agricultural features like check dams, erosion control walls and wells have been recorded. The net result of these schemes was a complex agricultural landscape that was characterized by a multitude of agricultural regimes appropriate to complex topography, resources, needs and populations.

text: While today the environs of the metropolitan city appear to be barren, evidence of extensive deforestation and numerous agricultural sites have been recorded. Virtually all available arable land was used for irrigation using variety of innovative methods. In fact a significant percentage of the population was involved in agriculture, making the city self-sufficient in food. This enabled the capital city to withstand long sieges, many of which did happen during the three century long existence of the empire. These discoveries indicate dramatic landscape changes. Numerous canals dug out provided perennial water supply to a narrow strip of fertile land bordering the

text: Tungabhadra

text: river. Many of these canals are still in use though modified in most cases to meet current requirements. Many of the

text: tank

text: s created for water storage purposes like the

text: Kamalapura

text: tank still are in use. Survey of the Intensive Survey Area has shown the presence of 60 water reservoir embankments. Numerous other agricultural features like check dams, erosion control walls and wells have been recorded. The net result of these schemes was a complex agricultural landscape that was characterized by a multitude of agricultural regimes appropriate to complex topography, resources, needs and populations.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: deforestation

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: perennial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: check dams

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water reservoir embankments

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Many of these canals are still in use though modified in most cases to meet current requirements

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: deforestation

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Virtually all available arable land

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Tungabhadra river.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: deforestation

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water storage

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: check dams, erosion control walls and wells

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: complex topography,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: irrigation using variety of innovative methods.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Kamalapura tank

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: deforestation

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Virtually all available arable land

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Tungabhadra river.

text: The original grand plaza has undergone several extensive renovations, with radical changes in its appearance and utility. Prior to the 1960s there were extensive brick plazas, few trees, and a few large, simple, raised, and circular ponds with central fountains, all in a style that discouraged loitering. The plaza was then extensively excavated for underground parking. At this time a central rectangular pond, with an extensive array of water vents (strangely, all in several strict rows and all pointing east, with identical arcs of water, and completely without sculptural embellishment), was added, with extensive groves of trees (again, in 60s modernist style, planted with absolute military precision on rectangular grids). In the 1990s, with the rise of the problem of homelessness, the plaza was once again remodeled to make it somewhat less habitable—although the most significant change, the replacement of the pond and pumps with a lawn, could be reasonably justified on the basis of energy and water conservation.

text: The original grand plaza has undergone several extensive renovations, with radical changes in its appearance and utility. Prior to the 1960s there were extensive brick plazas, few trees, and a few large, simple, raised, and circular ponds with central fountains, all in a style that discouraged loitering. The plaza was then extensively excavated for underground parking. At this time a central rectangular pond, with an extensive array of water vents (strangely, all in several strict rows and all pointing east, with identical arcs of water, and completely without sculptural embellishment), was added, with extensive groves of trees (again, in 60s

text: modernist

text: style, planted with absolute military precision on rectangular grids). In the 1990s, with the rise of the problem of

text: homelessness

text: , the plaza was once again remodeled to make it somewhat less habitable—although the most significant change, the replacement of the pond and pumps with a lawn, could be reasonably justified on the basis of

text: energy

text: and

text: water conservation

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: conservation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: replace the pond with a lawn

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water conservation

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: ponds

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: sculptural embellishment

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water conservation

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 1960s

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: discouraged loitering.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: conservation.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: a lawn,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: energy and water conservation.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: water conservation.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: ponds with central fountains,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: sculptural embellishment),

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: energy and water conservation.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: energy and water conservation.

text: Process water is water that is used in a variety of manufacturing operations, such as: coating and plating; rinsing and spraying; washing and etc. Municipal and ground water often contain dissolved minerals which make it unsuitable for these processes because it would affect product quality and/or increase manufacturing costs. A proper incoming water treatment system can remedy these issues and create the right water conditions for specific industrial processes.

text: Process water is water that is used in a variety of manufacturing operations, such as: coating and plating; rinsing and spraying; washing and etc. Municipal and ground water often contain dissolved minerals which make it unsuitable for these processes because it would affect product quality and/or increase manufacturing costs. A proper incoming water treatment system can remedy these issues and create the right water conditions for specific industrial processes.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: dissolved minerals

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: process water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: wash your clothes in cold water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: municipal and ground water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not covered in this article

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: dissolved minerals

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water treatment systems can remedy these issues

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Process water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: dissolved minerals

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Process water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: incoming water treatment system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: dissolved minerals

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Process water

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Process water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: dissolved minerals

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: dissolved minerals

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Municipal and ground water

text: Economic theory suggests that trade in water rights is a way to reallocate water from less to more economically productive activities.  Water rights based on prior appropriation- first in time, first in right- led to inefficient water allocation and other inefficiencies, like overuse of land and less adoption of water conservation technologies. For example, it has been observed that urban users can pay up to 10 times more for water than agricultural users. Alternatively, water markets should provide a clear measure of the value of water and encourage conservation. Water trading can be a solution because marginal prices for users will be equalized and one price would allocate water according to each users demand curve; additionally information about the value of water in different uses will result, and compatible incentives will be created. Studies have shown that only modest transfers of water (10%) from agriculture to urban areas would be needed to bring allocation of developed uses into economic balance. Potential environmental benefits of trading can also include improved instream water quality, because water will not be diverted to the least economically productive users. Trading also re-allocates risk, whereas the prior appropriation system inefficiently and unequally allocates water and risk among similar users.

text: Economic theory suggests that trade in water rights is a way to reallocate water from less to more economically productive activities.  Water rights based on prior appropriation- first in time, first in right- led to inefficient water allocation and other inefficiencies, like overuse of land and less adoption of

text: water conservation

text: technologies. For example, it has been observed that urban users can pay up to 10 times more for water than agricultural users. Alternatively, water markets should provide a clear measure of the value of water and encourage conservation. Water trading can be a solution because marginal prices for users will be equalized and one price would allocate water according to each users demand curve; additionally information about the value of water in different uses will result, and compatible incentives will be created. Studies have shown that only modest transfers of water (10%) from agriculture to urban areas would be needed to bring allocation of developed uses into economic balance. Potential environmental benefits of trading can also include improved instream

text: water quality

text: , because water will not be diverted to the least economically productive users. Trading also re-allocates risk, whereas the prior appropriation system inefficiently and unequally allocates water and risk among similar users.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: overuse of land

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: conservation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: trade in water rights

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: trade in water rights

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: trade in water rights

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water rights based on prior appropriation

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: urban users can pay up to 10 times more for water than agricultural users.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: overuse of land and less adoption of water conservation technologies.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: conservation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: trade in water rights

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: one price would allocate water according to each users demand curve;

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: trade in water rights is a way to reallocate water

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: urban users can pay up to 10 times more for water than agricultural users.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: least economically productive users.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: overuse of land and less adoption of water conservation technologies.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: improved instream water quality,

text: Many states will require reasons for wanting a name change. For example, in Florida, a court will not grant a petition for a change of name if it finds that (i) the petitioner has ulterior or illegal motives in seeking the name change, (ii) the petitioner's civil rights are suspended, or (iii) granting the name change will invade the property rights (e.g., intellectual property rights) of others.

text: Many states will require reasons for wanting a name change. For example, in Florida, a court will not grant a petition for a change of name if it finds that (i) the petitioner has ulterior or illegal motives in seeking the name change, (ii) the petitioner's civil rights are suspended, or (iii) granting the name change will invade the property rights (e.g., intellectual property rights) of others.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: (iii)

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: cut down on the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: iii

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: iii

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: (i)

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Many states will require reasons for wanting a name change.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: property rights

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: intellectual property rights)

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: name change.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: granting the name change will invade the property rights

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Many states will require reasons for wanting a name change.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Many states will require reasons for wanting a name change.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: require reasons for wanting a name change.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: property rights

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: granting the name change will invade the property rights

text: There is an air-cooled condenser to eliminate the need for cooling water. It makes use of a grey water supply provided by Anglian Water’s nearby sewage treatment plant. This grey water prevents the use of clean potable water from the city's supply and reduces the unnecessary use of chemicals to regenerate the ion exchange resins which are used to de-mineralise the water to protect the power station's boilers and steam turbine.

text: There is an air-cooled condenser to eliminate the need for cooling water. It makes use of a grey water supply provided by

text: Anglian Water

text: ’s nearby sewage treatment plant. This grey water prevents the use of clean potable water from the city's supply and reduces the unnecessary use of chemicals to regenerate the ion exchange resins which are used to de-mineralise the water to protect the power station's boilers and steam turbine.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: grey

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a grey water supply

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: it uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: clean potable water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: use of chemicals

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: grey water supply provided by Anglian Water’s nearby sewage treatment plant.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: boilers and steam turbine.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: grey

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: air-cooled condenser

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: reduces the unnecessary use of chemicals

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: cooling water.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: potable water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: clean potable water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: unnecessary use of chemicals

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: reduces the unnecessary use of chemicals

text: Because the water in the reservoir is mainly for human potable water uses, EBMUD is very strict about recreational activities. Fishing, swimming, and wading are not allowed. However, college rowing teams from Mills College, UC Berkeley and Saint Mary's College have permission to use the lake under certain rules, such as all boats have to be inspected before they are allowed to be used on the lake to prevent contamination.

text: Because the water in the reservoir is mainly for human

text: potable water

text: uses, EBMUD is very strict about recreational activities. Fishing, swimming, and wading are not allowed. However, college rowing teams from

text: Mills College

text: , UC Berkeley and Saint Mary's College have permission to use the lake under certain rules, such as all boats have to be inspected before they are allowed to be used on the lake to prevent contamination.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contamination

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: potable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use bottled water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not allowed

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: recreation activities

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is scarce

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Because the water in the reservoir is mainly for human potable water uses,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contamination.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: potable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Fishing, swimming, and wading

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Because the water in the reservoir is mainly for human potable water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: recreational activities.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Fishing, swimming, and wading are not allowed.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: recreational activities.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water in the reservoir is mainly for human potable water uses,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: EBMUD is very strict about recreational activities.

text: Yemen's political instability has been compounded and partly caused by the severe ecological crisis in the country. The average Yemeni has access to only 140 cubic meters of water per year for all uses, (101 gallons per day) while the Middle Eastern average is 1000 m/yr, and the internationally defined threshold for water stress is 1700 cubic meters per year. Yemen's groundwater is the main source of water in the country but the water tables have dropped severely leaving the country without a viable source of water. For example, in Sana'a, the water table was 30 meters below surface in the 1970s but had dropped to 1200 meters below surface by 2012. The groundwater has not been regulated by Yemen's governments. Even before the revolution, Yemen's water situation had been described as increasingly dire by experts who worried that Yemen would be the "first country to run out of water". Agriculture in Yemen takes up about 90% of water in Yemen even though it only generates 6% of GDP - however a large portion of Yemenis are dependent on small-scale subsistence agriculture. Half of agricultural water in Yemen is used to grow khat, a narcotic that most Yemenis chew. This means that in such a water-scarce country as Yemen, where half the population is food-insecure, 45% of the water withdrawn from the ever-depleting aquifers is used to grow a crop that feeds nobody.

text: Yemen's political instability has been compounded and partly caused by the severe ecological crisis in the country. The average Yemeni has access to only 140 cubic meters of water per year for all uses, (101 gallons per day) while the Middle Eastern average is 1000 m/yr, and the internationally defined threshold for water stress is 1700 cubic meters per year.

text: Yemen's groundwater

text: is the main source of water in the country but the water tables have dropped severely leaving the country without a viable source of water. For example, in

text: Sana'a

text: , the water table was 30 meters below surface in the 1970s but had dropped to 1200 meters below surface by 2012. The groundwater has not been regulated by Yemen's governments. Even before the revolution, Yemen's water situation had been described as increasingly dire by experts who worried that Yemen would be the "first country to run out of water". Agriculture in Yemen takes up about 90% of water in Yemen even though it only generates 6% of GDP - however a large portion of Yemenis are dependent on small-scale subsistence agriculture. Half of agricultural water in Yemen is used to grow

text: khat

text: , a narcotic that most Yemenis chew. This means that in such a water-scarce country as Yemen, where half the population is food-insecure, 45% of the water withdrawn from the ever-depleting aquifers is used to grow a crop that feeds nobody.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: khat

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: groundwater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better than other types of irrigation

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: khat

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: a viable source of water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: agricultural water in Yemen is used to grow a crop that feeds nobody

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Agriculture in Yemen takes up about 90%

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: khat,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Agriculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: (101 gallons per day)

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water-scarce

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Agriculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: (101 gallons per day)

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: regulated by Yemen's governments.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Half of agricultural water in Yemen is used to grow khat,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: khat,

text: The collective reduction in national consumption of energy (gas and electricity) is significant for home heating. The Act provided gible financial incentives (tax credits) for average homeowners to make environmentally positive changes to their homes.  It made improvements to home energy use more affordable for walls, doors, windows, roofs, water heaters, etc.  Consumer spending, and hence the national economy, was abetted.  Industry grew for manufacture of these environmentally positive improvements.  These positive improvements have been near and long-term in effect.

text: The collective reduction in national consumption of energy (gas and electricity) is significant for home heating. The Act provided gible financial incentives (tax credits) for average homeowners to make environmentally positive changes to their homes.  It made improvements to home energy use more affordable for walls, doors, windows, roofs, water heaters, etc.  Consumer spending, and hence the national economy, was abetted.  Industry grew for manufacture of these environmentally positive improvements.  These positive improvements have been near and long-term in effect.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: environmentally friendly

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: water heaters

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The collective reduction in national consumption of energy

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The collective reduction in national consumption of energy

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: The collective reduction in national consumption of energy

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: environmentally

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: water heaters,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: The collective reduction in national consumption of energy

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Industry grew for manufacture of these environmentally positive improvements.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water heaters,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Consumer spending,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: energy

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The collective reduction in national consumption of energy

text: d) The further development of non-conventional water resources through expanding the use of treated wastewater in agriculture and desalinating brackish water for uses across all sectors.

text: d) The further development of non-conventional water resources through expanding the use of treated wastewater in agriculture and desalinating brackish water for uses across all sectors.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: untreated wastewater

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: treated wastewater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: expand the use of treated wastewater

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: treated wastewater is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not covered in this paragraph

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: conventional water resources

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: treated wastewater is not available

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: d) The further development of non-conventional water resources

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water resources

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: non-conventional

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: treated wastewater

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: treated wastewater

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: treated wastewater

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: desalinating brackish water for uses across all sectors.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: agriculture

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: non-conventional water resources

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The further development of non-conventional water resources

text: Beneficial use is defined as agricultural, industrial, or urban use. Environmental uses, such as maintaining body of water and the wildlife that use it, were not initially regarded as beneficial uses in some states but have been accepted in some areas.Every water right is parameterized by an annual yield and an appropriation date. When a water right is sold, it maintains its original appropriation date.

text: Beneficial use is defined as agricultural, industrial, or urban use. Environmental uses, such as maintaining body of water and the wildlife that use it, were not initially regarded as beneficial uses in some states but have been accepted in some areas.Every water right is parameterized by an annual yield and an appropriation date. When a water right is sold, it maintains its original appropriation date.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: beneficial use

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Beneficial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: buy a water right

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: beneficial use is defined as agricultural

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: recreational uses of water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: beneficial use

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: beneficial use is defined as agricultural

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: beneficial use

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Beneficial use

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: maintaining body of water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Beneficial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Beneficial use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: annual yield

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Beneficial use

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Environmental uses,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Beneficial use

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Beneficial use

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Environmental uses,

text: Microcredits can be targeted specifically at water and sanitation, or general purpose microcredits are simply used for water and sanitation. In both cases, microcredits are typically used to finance household water and sewerage connections, bathrooms, toilets, latrines, rainwater harvesting tanks or water purifiers. They range from 30 to 250 USD with a tenure of generally less than three years.

text: Microcredits can be targeted specifically at water and sanitation, or general purpose microcredits are simply used for water and sanitation. In both cases, microcredits are typically used to finance household water and sewerage connections, bathrooms, toilets, latrines, rainwater harvesting tanks or water purifiers. They range from 30 to 250 USD with a tenure of generally less than three years.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: harvesting

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: finance household water and sewerage connections

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: microcredits are targeted specifically at water and sanitation

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can be targeted specifically at water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: microcredits can be targeted specifically at water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Microcredits

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Microcredits

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: rainwater harvesting

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: rainwater harvesting tanks or water purifiers.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: rainwater

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Microcredits

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: rainwater harvesting tanks or water purifiers.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Microcredits

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Microcredits

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Microcredits

text: Water resources  are sources of water that are potentially useful. Uses of water include agricultural, industrial, household, recreational and environmental activities.  The majority of  human uses require fresh water.

text: Water resources  are sources of

text: water

text: that are potentially useful. Uses of water include

text: agricultural

text: industrial

text: household

text: recreational

text: and

text: environmental

text: activities.  The majority of  human uses require

text: fresh water

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water resources

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water resources

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of fresh water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: recreational activities

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: human uses require fresh water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water resources are potentially useful

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The majority of human uses require fresh water.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The majority of human uses require fresh water.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: The majority of human uses require fresh water.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Water resources

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: fresh water.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: fresh water.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: industrial,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: recreational and environmental activities.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: human uses require fresh water.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: The majority of human uses require fresh water.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Water resources

text: The Basin Plan sets and enforces environmentally sustainable limits on the quantities of water that may be taken from Basin water resources. It has Basin-wide environmental, water quality and salinity objectives and aims to develop efficient water trading regimes across the Basin. The plan includes requirements for state water resource plans and aims to improve water security for all Basin users. The Basin Plan aims to achieve a balance between environmental, economic and social considerations .

text: The Basin Plan sets and enforces environmentally sustainable limits on the quantities of water that may be taken from Basin

text: water resource

text: s. It has Basin-wide environmental,

text: water quality

text: and

text: salinity

text: objectives and aims to develop efficient

text: water trading

text: regimes across the Basin. The plan includes requirements for state water resource plans and aims to improve water security for all Basin users. The Basin Plan aims to achieve a balance between environmental, economic and social considerations .

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Basin Plan

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: set and enforce environmentally sustainable limits

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water quality and salinity objectives

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not included in the plan

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Basin Plan aims to achieve a balance between environmental, economic and social considerations

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The Basin Plan

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water that may be taken from Basin water resources.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water trading regimes

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: The Basin Plan

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The Basin Plan

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aims to improve water security for all Basin users.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: economic and social considerations.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: balance between environmental, economic and social considerations.

text: Clause III C very clearly says seepage and evaporation water losses to the extent of actual depletion from a manmade reservoir shall be accounted under water use in each water year whether stored water is put to use or not. The water diverted from a reservoir in a water year shall be considered as water use in that water year only. Mere creation of water storage in a reservoir in a water year is not reckoned as water use in that water year. Thus GWDT allows creation of carry over storage in reservoirs for future years use when surplus river water is available in a water year to meet water shortfall in the river in future water deficit years up to the permitted water uses. This clause implies that the water use permits are from average annual water availability in the river.

text: Clause III C very clearly says seepage and evaporation water losses to the extent of actual depletion from a manmade reservoir shall be accounted under water use in each water year whether stored water is put to use or not. The water diverted from a reservoir in a water year shall be considered as water use in that water year only. Mere creation of water storage in a reservoir in a water year is not reckoned as water use in that water year. Thus GWDT allows creation of carry over storage in reservoirs for future years use when surplus river water is available in a water year to meet water shortfall in the river in future water deficit years up to the permitted water uses. This clause implies that the water use permits are from average annual water availability in the river.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: depletion

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water use

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: store water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not allowed

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Mere creation of water storage in a reservoir

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: evaporation water losses

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Clause III C

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: seepage and evaporation water losses

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: The water diverted from a reservoir in a water year

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: water storage

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: average annual water availability in the river.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: stored water

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water use in each water year whether stored water is put to use

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Mere creation of water storage

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: seepage and evaporation water losses

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Clause III C

text: Another common IDD prevalent in China is Kashin-Beck disease. A particular outbreak in Tibet was recorded as occurring from lack of iodine. Kashin-Beck is a bone deformity endemic. Iodine deficiency, hypothyroidism, and low serum concentrations of thyroxine-binding globulin were significantly related to Kashin–Beck disease. Iodine supplemented irrigation water in combination to iodized salt helps in reducing the neonatal and infant mortality rates. The province of Xinjiang suffers severely from IDDs and in 1993, started the use of potassium iodate in combination with irrigation water. Irrigation water is widely used and accessible to all households making it the predominant solution in reducing micronutrient deficiencies for Xinjiang.

text: Another common IDD prevalent in China is

text: Kashin-Beck disease

text: . A particular outbreak in Tibet was recorded as occurring from lack of iodine. Kashin-Beck is a bone deformity endemic. Iodine deficiency, hypothyroidism, and low serum concentrations of

text: thyroxine-binding

text: globulin were significantly related to Kashin–Beck disease. Iodine supplemented irrigation water in combination to iodized salt helps in reducing the neonatal and infant mortality rates. The province of

text: Xinjiang

text: suffers severely from IDDs and in 1993, started the use of potassium iodate in combination with irrigation water. Irrigation water is widely used and accessible to all households making it the predominant solution in reducing micronutrient deficiencies for Xinjiang.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Kashin-Beck disease

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: irrigation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Irrigation water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Iodine supplemented irrigation water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Irrigation water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Iodine supplemented irrigation water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Does aquaculture of some species provide a lot of food value at little environmental cost?

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Irrigation water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: lack of iodine.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: irrigation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Irrigation water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Irrigation water is widely used and accessible to all households

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Irrigation water

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Irrigation water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: iodine.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Irrigation water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Iodine supplemented irrigation water

text: The viscose method can use wood as a source of cellulose, whereas other routes to rayon require lignin-free cellulose as starting material. The use of woody sources of cellulose makes viscose cheaper, so it was used on a larger scale than the other methods.  On the other hand, the viscose process affords large amounts of contaminated waste water. Rayon was produced only as a filament fiber until the 1930s when methods were developed to utlize "broken waste rayon" as staple fiber.

text: The viscose method can use wood as a source of cellulose, whereas other routes to rayon require lignin-free cellulose as starting material. The use of woody sources of cellulose makes viscose cheaper, so it was used on a larger scale than the other methods.  On the other hand, the viscose process affords large amounts of contaminated waste water. Rayon was produced only as a filament fiber until the 1930s when methods were developed to utlize "broken waste rayon" as

text: staple

text: fiber.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contaminated waste water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: contaminate waste water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: viscose is cheaper

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can't be determined

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: contaminated waste water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: contaminated waste water.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contaminated waste water.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: contaminated waste water.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: The use of woody sources of cellulose makes viscose cheaper,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: contaminated waste water.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: contaminated waste water.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: lignin-free cellulose

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: contaminated waste water.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: contaminated waste water.

text: Sustainably designed (see Sustainable Design) houses  are generally sited so as to create as little of a negative impact on the surrounding ecosystem as possible, oriented to the sun so that it creates the best possible microclimate (typically, the long axis of the house or building should be oriented east-west), and provide natural shading or wind barriers where and when needed, among many other considerations. The design of a sustainable shelter affords the options it has later (i.e.: using passive solar lighting and heating, creating temperature buffer zones by adding porches, deep overhangs to help create favorable microclimates, etc.)  Sustainably constructed houses involve environmentally friendly management of waste building materials such as recycling and composting, use non-toxic and renewable, recycled, reclaimed, or low-impact production materials that have been created and treated in a sustainable fashion (such as using organic or water-based finishes), use as much locally available materials and tools as possible so as to reduce the need for transportation, and use low-impact production methods (methods that minimize effects on the environment).

text: Sustainably designed (see

text: Sustainable Design

text: ) houses  are generally sited so as to create as little of a negative impact on the surrounding

text: ecosystem

text: as possible, oriented to the sun so that it creates the best possible

text: microclimate

text: (typically, the long axis of the house or building should be oriented east-west), and provide natural shading or wind barriers where and when needed, among many other considerations. The design of a sustainable shelter affords the options it has later (i.e.: using

text: passive solar lighting and heating

text: , creating temperature buffer zones by adding porches, deep overhangs to help create favorable microclimates, etc.)  Sustainably constructed houses involve environmentally friendly management of waste building materials such as recycling and composting, use non-toxic and renewable, recycled, reclaimed, or low-impact production materials that have been created and treated in a sustainable fashion (such as using organic or water-based finishes), use as much locally available materials and tools as possible so as to reduce the need for transportation, and use low-impact production methods (methods that minimize effects on the environment).

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: negative impact

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: recycle and compost

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Sustainably constructed houses

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: low-impact production methods

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water-based finishes),

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: ecosystem

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recycled, reclaimed,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: recycling and composting,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water-based finishes),

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Sustainably designed (see Sustainable Design)

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water-based finishes),

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: water-based finishes),

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Sustainably constructed houses involve environmentally friendly management of waste building materials

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Sustainably designed (see Sustainable Design)

text: Other treatments such as ultraviolet sterilization, ozonation, and oxygen injection are also used to maintain optimal water quality. Through this system, many of the environmental drawbacks of aquaculture are minimized including escaped fish, water usage, and the introduction of pollutants. The practices also increased feed-use efficiency growth by providing optimum water quality. One of the drawbacks to recirculating aquaculture systems is the need for periodic water exchanges. However, the rate of water exchange can be reduced through aquaponics, such as the incorporation of hydroponically grown plants and denitrification. Both methods reduce the amount of nitrate in the water, and can potentially eliminate the need for water exchanges, closing the aquaculture system from the environment. The amount of interaction between the aquaculture system and the environment can be measured through the cumulative feed burden (CFB kg/M3), which measures the amount of feed that goes into the RAS relative to the amount of water and waste discharged.

text: Other treatments such as ultraviolet sterilization, ozonation, and oxygen injection are also used to maintain optimal water quality. Through this system, many of the environmental drawbacks of aquaculture are minimized including escaped fish, water usage, and the introduction of pollutants. The practices also increased feed-use efficiency growth by providing optimum water quality. One of the drawbacks to recirculating aquaculture systems is the need for periodic water exchanges. However, the rate of water exchange can be reduced through

text: aquaponics

text: , such as the incorporation of hydroponically grown plants and denitrification. Both methods reduce the amount of nitrate in the water, and can potentially eliminate the need for water exchanges, closing the aquaculture system from the environment. The amount of interaction between the aquaculture system and the environment can be measured through the cumulative feed burden (CFB kg/M3), which measures the amount of feed that goes into the RAS relative to the amount of water and waste discharged.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: escaped fish

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water usage

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: aquaponics

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: nitrate

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water usage

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water usage,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: escaped fish,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recirculating

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: aquaponics,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: optimum water quality.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: aquaponics,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water usage,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: escaped fish,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water usage,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: many of the environmental drawbacks of aquaculture

text: The decision of the court expanded the reach of the public trust doctrine to non-navigable tributaries of navigable waters. This allows for legal challenges to be made to administrative decisions made by the state in regards water appropriations where natural resource values are affected. This potential for legal challenge on the basis of natural resource values forces administrative decisions to include specific consideration of long-term resource impairment in tandem with economic development. Therefore, although the public trust doctrine doesn't preclude the conveyance of water rights to a private party where a natural resource held in the public trust may be affected, following National Audubon Society v. Superior Court (1983), it does impose a condition on the future use of waters appropriated to further the public interest (the finding that harm must be minimized to the extent feasible). There are, however, broad discretionary powers for states and legislatures to define exactly what the public purpose is. As technology has advanced, waters of the U.S. have been used less for commerce and navigation, the basis for most current environmental law, and more for recreational purposes. In recognition of this, the public trust doctrine can also be employed, using the discretionary powers enjoyed by states for determining public purpose, as the basis for the preservation of a public interest in recreation. Other states, such as Montana, have integrated natural resource values and the public trust doctrine into appropriative water rights through allowing water to be appropriated for future uses that are protective of the environment or a resource (such as maintaining instream flows for water quality or habitat connectivity). In this way, states may establish an appropriative right for water that is integrated with the system of water law as the water is not "used" in the traditional sense of being diverted for commercial, agricultural, or industrial use, but is appropriated to remain in the stream channel. The overriding legal implication of the courts decision in National Audubon Society v. Superior Court (1983) is that traditional use of the public trust doctrine to ensure that valuable public resources are not lost to the public through diversion to public control has been altered to encompass an all-embracing environmental protection mechanism. In cases in which the traditional doctrine evolved to protect common rights of access for commercial purposes, the modern public trust doctrine proclaims conservationist principles.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: long-term resource impairment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: conservationist

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce your water use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water is not "used"

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: As technology has advanced, waters of the U.S.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: commerce and navigation

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: public trust doctrine proclaims conservationist principles

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It does impose a condition on the future use of waters

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: recreational purposes.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: long-term resource impairment in tandem with economic development.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: appropriative

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: recreational purposes.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: appropriated to remain in the stream channel.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: the water is not "used

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: more for recreational purposes.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: diverted for commercial, agricultural, or industrial use,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: diverted for commercial, agricultural, or industrial use,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: the public trust doctrine

text: Tools are used by animals to perform behaviours including the acquisition of food and water, grooming, defence, recreation or construction. Originally thought to be a skill only possessed by humans, some tool use requires a sophisticated level of cognition. There is considerable discussion about the definition of what constitutes a tool and therefore which behaviours can be considered as true examples of tool use. A wide range of animals are considered to use tools including mammals, birds, fish, cephalopods and insects.

text: Tools are used by animals to perform behaviours including the acquisition of food and water,

text: grooming

text: , defence,

text: recreation

text: or

text: construction

text: . Originally thought to be a skill only possessed by

text: human

text: s, some tool use requires a sophisticated level of cognition. There is considerable discussion about the definition of what constitutes a tool and therefore which behaviours can be considered as true examples of tool use. A wide range of animals are considered to use tools including mammals, birds, fish, cephalopods and insects.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: resource

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are used by animals

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Tools

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: fish, cephalopods and insects.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Tools

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Tools

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Tools

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: recreation

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Tools

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: some tool use requires a sophisticated level of cognition.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: fish, cephalopods and insects.

text: Sergey Vladimirovich Polyakov (Russian: Сергей Владимирович Поляков, born May 3, 1951 in Kharkiv, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union) is a Russian-American scientist performing research for USPolyResearch. He is best known for his R&D in space technology and chemical engineering including the theoretical and experimental studies of the performance of life support systems (LSS) for Soviet interplanetary spaceships and the MIR and ALPHA orbital stations using a  in the Institute for Biomedical Problems (Russian Space Agency Center). Developed an integrated approach to the design of air revitalization and water reclamation/conditioning system from human wastes on the basis of energy-efficient membrane and depth-filtration methods (membrane evaporation, ultra/micro filtration, reverse osmosis).

text: Sergey Vladimirovich Polyakov (Russian: Сергей Владимирович Поляков, born May 3, 1951 in

text: Kharkiv

text: Ukrainian SSR

text: Soviet Union

text: ) is a Russian-American scientist performing research for USPolyResearch. He is best known for his R&D in space technology and chemical engineering including the theoretical and experimental studies of the performance of

text: life support system

text: s (LSS) for Soviet interplanetary spaceships and the MIR and ALPHA orbital stations using a  in the Institute for Biomedical Problems (Russian Space Agency Center). Developed an integrated approach to the design of air revitalization and water reclamation/conditioning system from human wastes on the basis of energy-efficient membrane and depth-filtration methods (membrane evaporation, ultra/micro filtration, reverse osmosis).

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Polyakov

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water reclamation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Reverse osmosis

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: membrane evaporation

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water reclamation/conditioning system

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: human wastes

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: energy-efficient membrane and depth-filtration

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water reclamation/conditioning system from human wastes

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: life support systems

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: reclamation/conditioning

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reverse osmosis).

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: energy-efficient membrane

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: water reclamation/conditioning

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water reclamation/conditioning

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: human wastes

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: energy-efficient membrane

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Sergey Vladimirovich Polyakov

text: Using this method, water allotments can be stored  in ponds or ditches, usually lined with bentonite clay. In small systems, the fish are often fed commercial fish food, and their waste products can help fertilize the fields. In larger ponds, the pond grows water plants and algae as fish food. Some of the most successful ponds grow introduced strains of plants, as well as introduced strains of fish.

text: Using this method, water allotments can be stored  in ponds or ditches, usually lined with bentonite clay. In small systems, the fish are often fed commercial fish food, and their waste products can help fertilize the fields. In larger ponds, the pond grows water plants and algae as fish food. Some of the most successful ponds grow introduced strains of plants, as well as introduced strains of fish.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: allotment

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: store water in ponds

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: ponds are lined with bentonite clay

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water allotments can be stored

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water allotments can be stored in ponds

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: their waste products can help fertilize the fields.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: allotments

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: water allotments can be stored in ponds

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: usually lined with bentonite clay.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: ponds or ditches, usually lined with bentonite clay.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: commercial fish food,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: fish are often fed commercial fish food,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Some of the most successful ponds grow introduced strains of plants,

text: Some critics also are concerned about the motives of privately owned firms to make money, which they argue often run against the societal goals of government-run institutions. For example, some people believe access to running drinking water in one's house is a fundamental human right, consequently, denial of access to running water regardless of the reason is a violation of this right. These individuals often argue that running drinking water should be a service provided by government, regardless of an individual's ability to pay for the service and would be opposed to letting private business provide this service primarily because of the belief that a profit-seeking entity would ultimately cut off water service for those who refuse to pay for the service.

text: Some critics also are concerned about the motives of privately owned firms to make money, which they argue often run against the societal goals of government-run institutions. For example, some people believe access to running drinking water in one's house is a fundamental

text: human right

text: , consequently, denial of access to running water regardless of the reason is a violation of this right. These individuals often argue that running drinking water should be a service provided by government, regardless of an individual's ability to pay for the service and would be opposed to letting private business provide this service primarily because of the belief that a profit-seeking entity would ultimately cut off water service for those who refuse to pay for the service.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contaminating the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: pay for the service

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are a fundamental human right

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: profit-seeking

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: private business would ultimately cut off water service for those who refuse to pay

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: running drinking water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: societal goals of government-run institutions.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: drinking water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: running drinking water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: running drinking water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Some critics also are concerned about the motives of privately owned firms

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drinking water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: motives of privately owned firms to make money,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: motives of privately owned firms to make money,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Some critics also are concerned about the motives of privately owned firms

text: Atrazine remains in soil for a matter of months (although in some soils can persist to at least 4 years) and can migrate from soil to groundwater; once in groundwater, it degrades slowly. It has been detected in groundwater at high levels in some regions of the U.S. where it is used on some crops and turf. The US Environmental Protection Agency expresses concern regarding contamination of surface waters (lakes, rivers, and streams).

text: Atrazine remains in soil for a matter of months (although in some soils can persist to at least 4 years) and can migrate from soil to

text: groundwater

text: ; once in groundwater, it degrades slowly. It has been detected in groundwater at high levels in some regions of the U.S. where it is used on some crops and turf. The US

text: Environmental Protection Agency

text: expresses concern regarding contamination of surface waters (lakes, rivers, and streams).

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Atrazine

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: atrazine can migrate from soil to groundwater

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: surface waters

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: atrazine can migrate from soil to groundwater

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Atrazine

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Atrazine

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: surface waters

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Atrazine

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: groundwater;

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Atrazine remains in soil for a matter of months

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: (lakes, rivers, and streams).

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Atrazine

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Atrazine

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Atrazine

text: In 2010 Johannesburg water provided between 6 and 15 cubic meters of water per month for free, depending on the poverty level of residents. For those considered not poor, the tariff for the tranche between 6 and 10 cubic meters was R4.93 (US$0.73), for the tranche up to 15 cubic meters it was R7.31 (US$1.08) and so on until R14.94 (US$2.21) for a consumption exceeding 40 cubic meters per month. The bill for 10 cubic meters per month thus is R20. Poor households have to register themselves as "indigent" (poor), which - according to critics - leads to a situation where only a fraction of the poor receive the higher free basic water allocation to which they are eligible.

text: In 2010 Johannesburg water provided between 6 and 15 cubic meters of water per month for free, depending on the poverty level of residents. For those considered not poor, the tariff for the tranche between 6 and 10 cubic meters was R4.93 (US$0.73), for the tranche up to 15 cubic meters it was R7.31 (US$1.08) and so on until R14.94 (US$2.21) for a consumption exceeding 40 cubic meters per month. The bill for 10 cubic meters per month thus is R20. Poor households have to register themselves as "indigent" (poor), which - according to critics - leads to a situation where only a fraction of the poor receive the higher free basic water allocation to which they are eligible.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: R14.94

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: basic

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: register as "indigent"

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: a consumption exceeding 40 cubic meters per month

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: trench irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: In 2010 Johannesburg water provided between 6 and 15 cubic meters

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: only a fraction of the poor receive the higher free basic water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: basic water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Poor households have to register themselves as "indigent"

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: only a fraction of the poor receive the higher free basic water allocation

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 40 cubic meters per month.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 40 cubic meters per month.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: free,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: only a fraction of the poor receive the higher free basic water allocation

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: In 2010 Johannesburg water provided between 6 and 15 cubic meters

text: There is surplus water available in the river in 75% of water years after meeting the total water use allocations by GWDT, present and future ground water use, for the moderate environmental flow requirements and salt export or alkalinity control in Godavari river.

text: There is surplus water available in the river in 75% of water years after meeting the total water use allocations by GWDT, present and future ground water use, for the moderate environmental flow requirements and

text: salt export

text: or

text: alkalinity

text: control in Godavari river.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Godavari river

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: ground water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use less water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water is plentiful

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: present and future ground water use

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is scarce

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: There is surplus water available in the river in 75% of water years

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: salt export or alkalinity control in Godavari river.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: ground water use,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: salt export

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: surplus water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: GWDT,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: salt export

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: salt export

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: There is surplus water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: moderate environmental flow requirements

text: He developed several new technologies in the recent past to tackle various other contaminants such as arsenic, lead, mercury and organics in water, which are the subject of a few issued and filed patents . Such capabilities to bring contaminant concentrations under drinking water norms using diverse nanomaterials, feasible synthesis of such materials in quantities, creation of viable processes for their implementation along with the use of efficient sensors would make clean drinking water affordable using nanomaterials. Critical problem in achieving this goal is the development of advanced and affordable materials with no or reduced environmental impact. Some of the materials and technologies he has developed over the years have been combined to make affordable all-inclusive point-of-use drinking water purifiers, which are being installed in various parts of the country, both as community and as domestic units. These advanced sand-like composites are made in water at room temperature, with no environmental cost. Gravity-fed water solutions using such materials without the use of electricity can make sustainable access to safe drinking water a reality.

text: He developed several new technologies in the recent past to tackle various other contaminants such as arsenic, lead, mercury and organics in water, which are the subject of a few issued and filed patents . Such capabilities to bring contaminant concentrations under drinking water norms using diverse nanomaterials, feasible synthesis of such materials in quantities, creation of viable processes for their implementation along with the use of efficient sensors would make clean drinking water affordable using nanomaterials. Critical problem in achieving this goal is the development of advanced and affordable materials with no or reduced environmental impact. Some of the materials and technologies he has developed over the years have been combined to make affordable all-inclusive point-of-use drinking water purifiers, which are being installed in various parts of the country, both as community and as domestic units. These advanced sand-like composites are made in water at room temperature, with no environmental cost. Gravity-fed water solutions using such materials without the use of electricity can make sustainable access to safe drinking water a reality.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental impact

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: point-of-use drinking water purifiers

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: no environmental impact

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: no environmental cost

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: environmental impact

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: He developed several new technologies in the recent past

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: arsenic,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: point-of-use

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: point-of-use drinking water purifiers,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: no environmental cost.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Gravity-fed water solutions using such materials without the use of electricity

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drinking water purifiers,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: electricity

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: environmental impact.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no or reduced environmental impact.

text: The FAO of the United Nations estimates that about 1.2 million hectares of potential brackishwater area available in India is suitable for farming, in addition to this, around 8.5 million hectares of salt affected areas are also available, of which about 2.6 million hectares could be exclusively utilised for aquaculture due to the unsuitability of these resources for other agriculture based activities. However, just like India's fresh water resources, the total brackishwater area under cultivation is only just over 13 percent of the potential water area available. India offers opportunities for highly productive farming of shrimp in its brackishwater resources.

text: The

text: FAO

text: of the United Nations estimates that about 1.2 million hectares of potential brackishwater area available in India is suitable for farming, in addition to this, around 8.5 million hectares of salt affected areas are also available, of which about 2.6 million hectares could be exclusively utilised for aquaculture due to the unsuitability of these resources for other agriculture based activities. However, just like India's fresh water resources, the total brackishwater area under cultivation is only just over 13 percent of the potential water area available. India offers opportunities for highly productive farming of shrimp in its brackishwater resources.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unsuitability

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: agriculture based activities

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: flood irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 1.2 million hectares of potential brackishwater

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unsuitability of these resources for other agriculture based activities.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: fresh

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: India offers opportunities for highly productive farming of shrimp

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 2.6 million hectares could be exclusively utilised for aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: India offers opportunities for highly productive farming of shrimp

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: agriculture based activities.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: unsuitability of these resources for other agriculture based activities.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: India offers opportunities for highly productive farming of shrimp

text: Most of the range is publicly owned and protected.  In the far northeast, High Point State Park protects the area around High Point itself.  Further southwest, Stokes State Forest encompasses much of the range from the southern boundary of High Point State Park to the eastern boundary of the Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area.  The recreation area encompasses the entire southern half of the range, and also contains the smaller Worthington State Forest, which also protects the southwestern end of the range near the Delaware Water Gap itself.

text: Most of the range is publicly owned and protected.  In the far northeast,

text: High Point State Park

text: protects the area around High Point itself.  Further southwest,

text: Stokes State Forest

text: encompasses much of the range from the southern boundary of High Point State Park to the eastern boundary of the

text: Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area

text: .  The recreation area encompasses the entire southern half of the range, and also contains the smaller

text: Worthington State Forest

text: , which also protects the southwestern end of the range near the

text: Delaware Water Gap

text: itself.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a rainwater collection system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: high point state park

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: high point state park

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Stokes State Forest

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: High Point

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area.

text: Only 10 percent of the Coachella Valley residents were born/raised in the area, according to the 2000 census, a much lower percentage than found in most parts of the U.S. Agriculture is a founding block of the majority of the "oldtimer" residents, whose parents and grandparents came to the area as farmers and laborers transformed the eastern parts of the valley from a hot sandy desert into a green fertile place with a year-round growing season. The Coachella Valley's agricultural development is due to irrigation: water was drawn from an underground aquifer created when the valley was under a fresh water lake in the last ice age (over 10,000 years ago); and from the All-American Canal, completed in the late 1940s, which brought large supplies of water from the Colorado River. Recent growth of fish farming or "aquaculture" in Mecca near the Salton Sea brings new promise to the local economy, especially to efforts to restore the ailing ecology of the large saltwater lake.

text: Only 10 percent of the Coachella Valley residents were born/raised in the area, according to the 2000 census, a much lower percentage than found in most parts of the U.S. Agriculture is a founding block of the majority of the "oldtimer" residents, whose parents and grandparents came to the area as farmers and laborers transformed the eastern parts of the valley from a hot sandy desert into a green fertile place with a year-round growing season. The Coachella Valley's agricultural development is due to irrigation: water was drawn from an underground aquifer created when the valley was under a fresh water lake in the last

text: ice age

text: (over 10,000 years ago); and from the All-American Canal, completed in the late 1940s, which brought large supplies of water from the

text: Colorado River

text: . Recent growth of fish farming or "

text: aquaculture

text: " in Mecca near the Salton Sea brings new promise to the local economy, especially to efforts to restore the ailing ecology of the large saltwater lake.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: irrigation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: all-american canal

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: underground aquifer

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Salton Sea

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: underground aquifer

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: underground aquifer

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: ecology of the large saltwater lake.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: irrigation:

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: fish farming or "aquaculture"

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water was drawn from an underground aquifer

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: fish farming or "aquaculture"

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fish farming or "aquaculture"

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: year-round growing season.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Recent growth of fish farming

text: The permanganate index method is not recommended for waste water because some organic compounds are not oxidized or incompletely oxidized.

text: The permanganate index method is not recommended for

text: waste water

text: because some

text: organic compound

text: s are not oxidized or incompletely oxidized.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: permanganate

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a water filter

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: permanganate index is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not recommended for waste water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: permanganate index

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: permanganate index is not recommended

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The permanganate index method is not recommended for waste water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: The permanganate index method is not recommended for waste water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: permanganate index method

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: The permanganate index method is not recommended for waste water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The permanganate index method is not recommended for waste water

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: The permanganate index method is not recommended for waste water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: permanganate index method

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: The permanganate index method is not recommended for waste water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The permanganate index method is not recommended for waste water

text: Illegal dumping, also called fly dumping or fly tipping, is the dumping of waste illegally instead of using an authorised method such as kerbside collection or using an authorised rubbish dump. It is the illegal deposit of any waste onto land, including waste dumped or tipped on a site with no licence to accept waste.

text: Illegal dumping, also called fly dumping or fly tipping, is the dumping of

text: waste

text: illegally instead of using an authorised method such as

text: kerbside collection

text: or using an authorised

text: rubbish dump

text: . It is the illegal deposit of any

text: waste

text: onto land, including waste dumped or tipped on a site with no licence to accept waste.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: illegal dumping

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a rain barrel

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: illegal dumping

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoe

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: illegal dumping

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Illegal dumping,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Illegal dumping,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Illegal dumping,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Illegal dumping,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Illegal dumping, also called fly dumping or fly tipping,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Illegal dumping,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Illegal dumping,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: kerbside collection

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Illegal dumping,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Illegal dumping,

text: A project to dam the river near Tocks Island was in the works before the 1955 floods.  But several deaths and severe damages resulting from these floods brought the issue of flood control to the national level.  The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers proposed the construction of the dam, which would have created a 37-mile (60-km) long lake between Pennsylvania and New Jersey, with depths of up to 140 feet. The area around the lake would be established as the Tocks Island National Recreation Area under the oversight of the National Park Service, to offer recreation activities such as hunting, hiking, fishing, and boating. In addition to flood control and recreation, the dam would be used to generate hydroelectric power and provide a clean water supply to New York City and Philadelphia.

text: A project to dam the river near

text: Tocks Island

text: was in the works before the 1955 floods.  But several deaths and severe damages resulting from these floods brought the issue of flood control to the national level.  The

text: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

text: proposed the construction of the dam, which would have created a 37-mile (60-km) long lake between Pennsylvania and New Jersey, with depths of up to 140 feet. The area around the lake would be established as the Tocks Island National Recreation Area under the oversight of the

text: National Park Service

text: , to offer recreation activities such as hunting, hiking, fishing, and boating. In addition to flood control and recreation, the dam would be used to generate

text: hydroelectric power

text: and provide a clean water supply to New York City and Philadelphia.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: clean

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a water saving faucet

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: hunting, hiking, fishing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: flood irrigation is more expensive

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 1955 floods.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: deaths and severe damages resulting from these floods

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: clean water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: dam the river near Tocks Island

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: flood control

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: hydroelectric power

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: hunting, hiking, fishing, and boating.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: hunting,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: several deaths and severe damages

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Tocks Island National Recreation Area

text: This model is designed to assist farmers and other users in rural and non-electrified areas in their agricultural and non-agricultural uses. In addition to being a mean of transportation, the human-powered water pump is used for water pumping purposes.

text: This model is designed to assist farmers and other users in rural and non-electrified areas in their

text: agricultural

text: and non-agricultural uses. In addition to being a mean of

text: transportation

text: , the human-powered water pump is used for water

text: pump

text: ing purposes.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: non-agricultural

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a water pump

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: pumping purposes

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: human-powered

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: irrigation uses too much water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: human-powered water pump

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: non-electrified areas

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: agricultural and non-agricultural

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: human-powered water pump

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: non-electrified areas

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: non-electrified areas

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: the human-powered water pump is used for water pumping purposes.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: agricultural and non-agricultural

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: non-electrified areas

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: human-powered water pump

text: The Ashokan Reservoir is part of the New York City water supply system, fishing is allowed under permit, but swimming and most other recreational uses are forbidden.

text: The Ashokan Reservoir is part of the

text: New York City

text: water supply system, fishing is allowed under permit, but swimming and most other recreational uses are forbidden.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contaminating water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: nonrenewable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use the ashokan

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: it uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are forbidden

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: swimming

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is scarce

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: swimming and most other recreational uses are forbidden.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: The Ashokan Reservoir

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recreational

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: The Ashokan Reservoir

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water supply system,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: swimming and most other recreational uses

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: swimming

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: swimming

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water supply system,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: fishing

text: Basalt is still quarried in the immediate area of Aegidienberg. The basalt quarries on the Dachsberg and the Himberg had railway connections to the Bröl Valley Railway (Bröltalbahn), which had a wide-ranging network extending as far as Asbach, Beuel, Siegburg and Waldbröl. The quarry operators underwrote the branch lines they used for transporting the basalt. Connecting to a passenger line was discussed a number of times but never carried out. Both of the quarries in Aegidienberg ceased operation around the 1960s and today the water-filled pits are used for swimming and other recreation, like many other quarries in the region.

text: Basalt

text: is still quarried in the immediate area of Aegidienberg. The basalt quarries on the Dachsberg and the Himberg had railway connections to the Bröl Valley Railway (Bröltalbahn), which had a wide-ranging network extending as far as

text: Asbach

text: Beuel

text: Siegburg

text: and

text: Waldbröl

text: . The quarry operators underwrote the branch lines they used for transporting the basalt. Connecting to a passenger line was discussed a number of times but never carried out. Both of the quarries in Aegidienberg ceased operation around the 1960s and today the water-filled pits are used for swimming and other recreation, like many other quarries in the region.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Basalt

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: connect to a passenger line

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: aegidienberg

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: swimming

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: the water-filled pits are used for swimming and other recreation,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: swimming and other recreation,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: swimming and other recreation,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: the water-filled pits are used for swimming and other recreation,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water-filled pits are used for swimming and other recreation,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: swimming and other recreation,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: swimming

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Connecting to a passenger line

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: The quarry operators underwrote the branch lines

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: the water-filled pits are used for swimming and other recreation,

text: An opioid is a chemical substance that has a morphine-like action in the body. Most opioids are not legal for over the counter purchase; However, some products that are legal (poppy seeds, poppy pods, and poppy plant material) contain morphine, codeine, and other analgesic opiates. Many of these products may be purchased legally but it is illegal to use them for anything other than cooking and decorative purposes. Codeine can be purchased over the counter in some jurisdictions, but it's usually mixed with paracetamol to discourage recreational use. The paracetamol, however, can be removed fairly easily by manipulation of the different solubility of paracetamol and codeine in cold water.

text: An opioid is a chemical substance that has a

text: morphine

text: -like action in the body. Most opioids are not legal for over the counter purchase; However, some products that are legal (poppy seeds, poppy pods, and poppy plant material) contain morphine, codeine, and other analgesic opiates. Many of these products may be purchased legally but it is illegal to use them for anything other than cooking and decorative purposes.

text: Codeine

text: can be purchased over the counter in some jurisdictions, but it's usually mixed with

text: paracetamol

text: to discourage recreational use. The paracetamol, however, can be removed fairly easily by manipulation of the different

text: solubility

text: of paracetamol and codeine in cold water.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Codeine

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Codeine in cold water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: codeine can be removed fairly easily

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: trench irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: cold water.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: morphine, codeine, and other analgesic opiates.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recreational use.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: cold water.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: cold water.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: An opioid

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: cold water.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: opioid

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: illegal to use them for anything other than cooking and decorative purposes.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: (poppy seeds, poppy pods, and poppy plant material)

text: Reuse of reclaimed water is an increasingly common response to water scarcity in many parts of the United States. Reclaimed water is being reused directly for various non-potable uses in the United States, including urban landscape irrigation of parks, school yards, highway medians and golf courses; fire protection; commercial uses such as vehicle washing; industrial reuse such as cooling water, boiler water and process water; environmental and recreational uses such as the creation or restoration of wetlands; as well as agricultural irrigation. In some cases, such as in Irvine Ranch Water District in Orange County it is also used for flushing toilets. It was estimated that in 2002 a total of  per day, or almost 3% of public water supply, were being directly reused. California reused 0.6 and Florida  per day respectively. Twenty-five states had regulations regarding the use of reclaimed water in 2002. Planned direct reuse of reclaimed water was initiated in 1932 with the construction of a reclaimed water facility at San Francisco's Golden Gate Park. Reclaimed water is typically distributed with a color-coded dual piping network that keeps reclaimed water pipes completely separate from potable water pipes.

text: Reuse of

text: reclaimed water

text: is an increasingly common response to water scarcity in many parts of the United States. Reclaimed water is being reused directly for various non-potable uses in the United States, including urban landscape irrigation of parks, school yards, highway medians and golf courses; fire protection; commercial uses such as vehicle washing; industrial reuse such as cooling water, boiler water and process water; environmental and recreational uses such as the creation or restoration of wetlands; as well as agricultural irrigation. In some cases, such as in Irvine Ranch Water District in

text: Orange County

text: it is also used for flushing toilets. It was estimated that in 2002 a total of  per day, or almost 3% of public water supply, were being directly reused. California reused 0.6 and Florida  per day respectively. Twenty-five states had regulations regarding the use of reclaimed water in 2002. Planned direct reuse of reclaimed water was initiated in 1932 with the construction of a reclaimed water facility at San Francisco's

text: Golden Gate Park

text: . Reclaimed water is typically distributed with a color-coded

text: dual piping

text: network that keeps reclaimed water pipes completely separate from potable water pipes.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: reclaimed

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use reclaimed water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: reclaimed water is being reused directly

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: creation or restoration of wetlands

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: potable water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: reclaimed water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 3%

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: wetlands;

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: non-potable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Reuse of reclaimed water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water scarcity

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: cooling water, boiler water and process water;

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: creation or restoration of wetlands;

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: non-potable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water scarcity

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: wetlands;

text: In this case the space has been designed, either during construction or at a later point by the owners, to function as a fully habitable addition to the house. Frequently most or all of the basement is used as a recreation room or living room, but it is not uncommon as well to find there (either instead of or alongside the living/recreation room) a guest bedroom or teenager's room, a bathroom, a home office, a home gym, a home theater, a basement bar, a sauna, and one or more closets. Occasionally a part of the basement is unfurnished and is used for storage, a workshop, and/or a laundry room; when this is the case the water heater and furnace will also often be located there, although in some cases the entire basement is finished, and the water heater and furnace are boxed off into a closet.

text: In this case the space has been designed, either during construction or at a later point by the owners, to function as a fully habitable addition to the house. Frequently most or all of the basement is used as a

text: recreation room

text: or living room, but it is not uncommon as well to find there (either instead of or alongside the living/recreation room) a guest bedroom or teenager's room, a bathroom, a home office, a home gym, a home theater, a basement bar, a sauna, and one or more closets. Occasionally a part of the basement is unfurnished and is used for storage, a workshop, and/or a laundry room; when this is the case the water heater and furnace will also often be located there, although in some cases the entire basement is finished, and the water heater and furnace are boxed off into a closet.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unintentional

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: a basement bar

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: a basement bar

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unfurnished

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: basement

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: basement

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: a fully habitable addition to the house.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: basement

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: fully habitable addition to the house.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Occasionally a part of the basement is unfurnished

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: basement bar, a sauna,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: habitable addition to the house.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Occasionally a part of the basement is unfurnished

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: basement bar, a sauna, and one or more closets.

text: Lake Shenorock is a lake located in the hamlet of Shenorock in the town Somers, New York.  The lake is used for fishing and was used for recreational swimming until the Clean Water Act was passed and the lake became a source of drinking water.  The Clean Water Act was passed in 1972, recreational swimming ended in 1977.   The lake is part of the Croton Reservoir System and is a tributary to the Amawalk Reservoir, which is used as a source of water for New York City residents.  There are no major tributaries to the class B lake.

text: Lake Shenorock is a lake located in the hamlet of Shenorock in the town

text: Somers, New York

text: .  The lake is used for fishing and was used for recreational swimming until the

text: Clean Water Act

text: was passed and the lake became a source of drinking water.  The Clean Water Act was passed in 1972, recreational swimming ended in 1977.   The lake is part of the Croton Reservoir System and is a tributary to the

text: Amawalk Reservoir

text: , which is used as a source of water for New York City residents.  There are no major tributaries to the class B lake.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: The Clean Water Act

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: clean

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use bottled water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Drip irrigation is better because

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: swimming

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: major tributaries

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Clean Water Act was passed and the lake became a source of drinking water.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Clean Water Act was passed and the lake became a source of drinking water.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: class B

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Clean Water Act

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Clean Water Act was passed and the lake became a source of drinking water.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: drinking water.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: swimming

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: major tributaries

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Clean Water Act was passed and the lake became a source of drinking water.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Clean Water Act was passed and the lake became a source of drinking water.

text: In chemical and biological laboratories, as well as in industry, cheaper alternatives such as deionized water are preferred to distilled water. But if these alternatives are not pure enough, distilled water is used. If exceptionally high purity water is required, double distilled water is used.

text: In chemical and biological laboratories, as well as in industry, cheaper alternatives such as

text: deionized water

text: are preferred to distilled water. But if these alternatives are not pure enough, distilled water is used. If exceptionally high purity water is required,

text: double distilled water

text: is used.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: deionized water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: distilled water is cheaper

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: distilled water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: distilled water is cheaper

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: cheaper alternatives such as deionized water are preferred to distilled water.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: cheaper alternatives such as deionized water are preferred to distilled water.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: deionized water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: deionized water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: cheaper alternatives

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: distilled water.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: distilled water.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: distilled

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: cheaper alternatives such as deionized water are preferred to distilled water.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: deionized water are preferred to distilled water.

text: - Juicy water is a liquid side product obtained after refining of starch milk. It is ten times diluted potato juice. As it is a sludge and it cannot be discharged to open water. It must be treated as waste water or is used as fertilizer.

text: - Juicy water is a liquid side product obtained after refining of starch milk. It is ten times diluted potato juice. As it is a

text: sludge

text: and it cannot be discharged to open water. It must be treated as waste water or is used as fertilizer.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Juicy water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: sludge

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Juicy water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Juicy water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Juicy water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: open water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Juicy water cannot be discharged to open water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Juicy water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: a sludge and it cannot be discharged to open water.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Juicy water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Juicy water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Juicy water

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fertilizer.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: open water.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Juicy water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Juicy water

text: The main advantage to printing solar cells with an inkjet printer is the low cost of production. The reason it is cheaper than other methods is because no vacuum is necessary which makes the equipment cheaper. Also, the ink is a low cost metal salt blend reducing the cost of the solar cells. There is very little waste of material in comparison to other methods like vapor phase deposition when using inkjet printers to lay down the semiconductor material. This is because the printer is able to create precise patterning with little waste. Some inkjet solar cells use the material CIGS which has more solar efficiency than the traditional silicon solar panels. Using CIGS makes it very important to have little waste due to how rare some of the materials in it are. This method is also environmentally friendly because it does not require the use of toxic chemicals to prepare the solar cell like other methods do.

text: The main advantage to printing solar cells with an inkjet printer is the low cost of production. The reason it is cheaper than other methods is because no

text: vacuum

text: is necessary which makes the equipment cheaper. Also, the ink is a low cost metal salt blend reducing the cost of the solar cells. There is very little waste of material in comparison to other methods like vapor phase deposition when using inkjet printers to lay down the semiconductor material. This is because the printer is able to create precise patterning with little waste. Some inkjet solar cells use the material

text: CIGS

text: which has more solar efficiency than the traditional silicon solar panels. Using

text: CIGS

text: makes it very important to have little waste due to how rare some of the materials in it are. This method is also environmentally friendly because it does not require the use of toxic chemicals to prepare the solar cell like other methods do.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental pollution

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: environmentally friendly

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use an inkjet printer

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoe

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: inkjet solar cells do not require the use of toxic chemicals

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: low cost of production.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: waste of material

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: environmentally friendly

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: printing solar cells

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: environmentally friendly because it does not require the use of toxic chemicals

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: vapor phase deposition

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: inkjet printer

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: toxic chemicals

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: CIGS

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: inkjet printer

text: Lake Shenorock is classified as a class B lake, its intended use is for swimming.  A beach, cement dock and dam can be found on the shore of the lake. Swimming is now banned and Lake Shenorock is used for recreation fishing.  The recreational uses are considered to be impaired due to algae and poor water transparency.  High levels of phosphorus greatly contribute to the algal growth, low levels of oxygen, and poor water transparency.

text: Lake Shenorock is classified as a class B lake, its intended use is for swimming.  A beach, cement dock and dam can be found on the shore of the lake. Swimming is now banned and Lake Shenorock is used for recreation fishing.  The recreational uses are considered to be impaired due to algae and poor water transparency.  High levels of phosphorus greatly contribute to the algal growth, low levels of oxygen, and poor water transparency.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: phosphorus

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a rain barrel

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: low levels of oxygen contribute to the algal growth

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are considered to be impaired

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: swimming

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: high levels of phosphorus

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Lake Shenorock

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: High levels of phosphorus

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: class B

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: phosphorus

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: phosphorus

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Swimming is now banned and Lake Shenorock is used for recreation fishing.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fishing.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Swimming is now banned

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: High levels of phosphorus

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: High levels of phosphorus

text: LabWare was founded in 1987 by Vance Kershner, who is the company's current president and CEO. It has offices in fifteen countries with customers in ninety. The company is headquartered in Wilmington, DE, with a training facility at Oberod Estate, a French-style Chateau in Centreville, DE  built for Jane du Pont Lunger. LabWare pharmaceutical clients include Wyeth, Teva, AstraZeneca, Pfizer, Merck, and Bristol Myers Squibb. They also produce software for other industries, such as food and beverage, forensics, nuclear power, environmental and water testing. Their software is used to test for water, soil, food and air quality in the US, Ireland, Australia and South Africa.

text: LabWare was founded in 1987 by Vance Kershner, who is the company's current president and CEO. It has offices in fifteen countries with customers in ninety. The company is headquartered in Wilmington, DE, with a training facility at Oberod Estate, a French-style Chateau in Centreville, DE  built for

text: Jane du Pont Lunger

text: . LabWare pharmaceutical clients include

text: Wyeth

text: Teva

text: AstraZeneca

text: Pfizer

text: Merck

text: , and

text: Bristol Myers Squibb

text: . They also produce software for other industries, such as food and beverage, forensics, nuclear power, environmental and water testing. Their software is used to test for water, soil, food and air quality in the US, Ireland, Australia and South Africa.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: environmentally friendly

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a water filtration system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: labware pharmaceutical clients include wyneth teva

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: LabWare pharmaceutical clients

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: LabWare software is used to test for water, soil, food and air quality

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: ninety.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: ninety.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: environmental

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Oberod Estate,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: ninety.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: food and beverage, forensics, nuclear power, environmental and water testing.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: food and beverage, forensics, nuclear power, environmental and water testing.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: nuclear power,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: ninety.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: food and beverage, forensics, nuclear power, environmental and water testing.

text: Solid waste generated on a ship includes glass, paper, cardboard, aluminium and steel cans, and plastics. It can be either non-hazardous or hazardous in nature. Solid waste that enters the ocean may become marine debris, and can then pose a threat to marine organisms, humans, coastal communities, and industries that utilize marine waters. Cruise ships typically manage solid waste by a combination of source reduction, waste minimization, and recycling. However, as much as 75 percent of solid waste is incinerated on board, and the ash typically is discharged at sea, although some is landed ashore for disposal or recycling. Marine mammals, fish, sea turtles, and birds can be injured or killed from entanglement with plastics and other solid waste that may be released or disposed off of cruise ships. On average, each cruise ship passenger generates at least two pounds of non-hazardous solid waste per day. With large cruise ships carrying several thousand passengers, the amount of waste generated in a day can be massive. For a large cruise ship, about 8 tons of solid waste are generated during a one-week cruise. It has been estimated that 24 percent of the solid waste generated by vessels worldwide (by weight) comes from cruise ships. Most cruise ship garbage is treated on board (incinerated, pulped, or ground up) for discharge overboard. When garbage must be off-loaded (for example, because glass and aluminium cannot be incinerated), cruise ships can put a strain on port reception facilities, which are rarely adequate to the task of serving a large passenger vessel.

text: Solid waste generated on a ship includes

text: glass

text: paper

text: , cardboard,

text: aluminium

text: and

text: steel

text: cans, and

text: plastic

text: s. It can be either non-hazardous or hazardous in nature. Solid waste that enters the ocean may become

text: marine debris

text: , and can then pose a threat to marine organisms, humans, coastal communities, and industries that utilize marine waters. Cruise ships typically manage solid waste by a combination of

text: source reduction

text: waste minimization

text: , and

text: recycling

text: . However, as much as 75 percent of solid waste is

text: incinerated

text: on board, and the

text: ash

text: typically is discharged at sea, although some is landed ashore for disposal or recycling.

text: Marine mammal

text: s, fish,

text: sea turtle

text: s, and birds can be injured or killed from entanglement with plastics and other solid waste that may be released or disposed off of cruise ships. On average, each cruise ship passenger generates at least two pounds of non-hazardous solid waste per day. With large cruise ships carrying several thousand passengers, the amount of waste generated in a day can be massive. For a large cruise ship, about 8

text: ton

text: s of solid waste are generated during a one-week cruise. It has been estimated that 24 percent of the solid waste generated by vessels worldwide (by weight) comes from cruise ships. Most cruise ship garbage is treated on board (incinerated, pulped, or ground up) for discharge overboard. When garbage must be off-loaded (for example, because glass and aluminium cannot be incinerated), cruise ships can put a strain on port reception facilities, which are rarely adequate to the task of serving a large passenger vessel.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recycling

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of solid waste

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: ash typically is discharged at sea

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: industry that utilize marine waters

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: hazardous in nature

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: solid waste generated on a ship

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: What can be injured or killed from entanglement with plastics

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: marine waters.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: entanglement with plastics

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recycling.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: waste minimization,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: glass and aluminium cannot be incinerated),

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: marine waters.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: marine waters.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Solid waste

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: as much as 75 percent of solid waste is incinerated

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Marine mammals, fish, sea turtles, and birds

text: According to a household survey concerning water use that was carried out in 2005 among 110 poor households in various neighbourhoods, poor households typically rely on a variety of water sources, including foremost network water, vended water and groundwater. Network water and groundwater are usually bought from other households that have a connection or a well, or from public hydrants that are operated by private vendors. Use of different water sources varies over time depending on changes in quality, availability and pressure. Some households also collect rainwater. According to the survey, vendor water was 10 to 32 times more expensive than piped water and 43 percent of surveyed households spent more than 5 percent of their income for water.

text: According to a household survey concerning water use that was carried out in 2005 among 110 poor households in various neighbourhoods, poor households typically rely on a variety of water sources, including foremost network water, vended water and groundwater. Network water and groundwater are usually bought from other households that have a connection or a well, or from public hydrants that are operated by private vendors. Use of different water sources varies over time depending on changes in quality, availability and pressure. Some households also collect rainwater. According to the survey, vendor water was 10 to 32 times more expensive than piped water and 43 percent of surveyed households spent more than 5 percent of their income for water.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: groundwater

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: rainwater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: collect rainwater

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: vendor water was 10 to 32 times more expensive

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: vended water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: vended water and groundwater

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water was 10 to 32 times more expensive

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 2005

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water sources, including foremost network water, vended water and groundwater.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: groundwater.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: collect rainwater.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: piped water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: network water, vended water and groundwater.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Some households also collect rainwater.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: pressure.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: vendor water was 10 to 32 times more expensive than piped water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: vendor water was 10 to 32 times more expensive than piped water

text: Behavior change programs tend to focus on a few behavioral change theories which gained ground in the 1980s. These theories share a major commonality in defining individual actions as the locus of change. Behavior change programs that are usually focused on activities that help a person or a community to reflect upon their risk behaviors and change them to reduce their risk and vulnerability are known as interventions. Examples include: "Transtheoretical (Stages of Change) Model of Behavior Change", "theory of reasoned action", "health belief model", "theory of planned behavior", diffusion of innovation", and the health action process approach. Developments in health behavior change theories since the late 1990s have focused on incorporating disparate theories of health behavior change into a single unified theory.

text: Behavior change programs tend to focus on a few

text: behavioral change theories

text: which gained ground in the 1980s. These theories share a major commonality in defining individual actions as the locus of change. Behavior change programs that are usually focused on activities that help a person or a community to reflect upon their risk behaviors and change them to reduce their risk and vulnerability are known as

text: interventions

text: . Examples include: "

text: Transtheoretical (Stages of Change) Model

text: of Behavior Change", "

text: theory of reasoned action

text: health belief model

text: theory of planned behavior

text: diffusion of innovation

text: ", and the

text: health action process approach

text: . Developments in health behavior change theories since the late 1990s have focused on incorporating disparate theories of health behavior change into a single unified theory.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can include swimming

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: trench irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 1980s.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: risk and vulnerability

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: interventions.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Behavior change programs

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: individual actions as the locus of change.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Behavior change programs tend to focus on a few behavioral change theories

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Behavior change programs tend to focus on a few behavioral change theories

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: defining individual actions as the locus of change.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Behavior change programs tend to focus on a few behavioral change theories

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 1980s.

text: Many opportunities are available for recreational use of the facilities in the LaGrange College Aquatics Complex: recreational swimming and lap swimming all year round in the indoor pool, as well as water aerobics or aqua exercise classes (non-credit). Students also enjoy use of fully equipped weight-training room and a fitness area.

text: Many opportunities are available for recreational use of the facilities in the LaGrange College Aquatics Complex: recreational swimming and lap swimming all year round in the indoor pool, as well as water aerobics or aqua exercise classes (non-credit). Students also enjoy use of fully equipped weight-training room and a fitness area.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: non-credit

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use the indoor pool

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: it is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: swimming and lap swimming

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: credit

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: LaGrange College Aquatics Complex:

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water aerobics or aqua exercise classes (non-credit).

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recreational

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: aqua exercise classes

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: LaGrange College Aquatics Complex:

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: recreational use of the facilities in the LaGrange College Aquatics Complex:

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water aerobics or aqua exercise classes

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: (non-credit).

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water aerobics or aqua exercise classes

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: water aerobics or aqua exercise classes

text: Besides using natural, locally available resources (e.g. wood or adobe), waste materials imported from cities using conventional (and inefficient) waste management may be gathered and re-used to build a sustainable living environment. Use of these cities' waste material allows the gathering of a huge amount of building material at a low cost. When obtained, the materials may be recycled over and over in the own city/community, using the cradle to cradle design method. Locations where waste can be found include landfills, junkyards, on water surfaces and anywhere around towns or near highways. Organic waste that can be reused to fertilise plants can be found in sewages. Also, town districts and other places (e.g. cemeteries) that are subject of undergoing renovation or removal can be used for gathering materials as stone, concrete, or potassium.

text: Besides using natural, locally available resources (e.g. wood or adobe), waste materials imported from cities using conventional (and inefficient) waste management may be gathered and re-used to build a sustainable living environment. Use of these cities' waste material allows the gathering of a huge amount of building material at a low cost. When obtained, the materials may be recycled over and over in the own city/community, using the

text: cradle to cradle design

text: method. Locations where waste can be found include

text: landfill

text: s,

text: junkyards

text: , on water surfaces and anywhere around towns or near highways. Organic waste that can be reused to fertilise plants can be found in sewages. Also, town districts and other places (e.g.

text: cemeteries

text: ) that are subject of undergoing renovation or removal can be used for gathering materials as stone, concrete, or potassium.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: inefficient waste management

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: recycle

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: organic waste can be reused to fertilise plants

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can be found in sewages

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: inefficient waste management may be gathered and re-used

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water surfaces

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: gathered and re-used to build a sustainable living environment.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: cradle to cradle design

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: sewages.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: inefficient)

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: sewages.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water surfaces

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: sewages.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: inefficient)

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: sewages.

text: Water chemistry analyses are carried out to identify and quantify the chemical components and properties of water samples. The type and sensitivity of the analysis  depends on the purpose of the analysis and the anticipated use of the water.Chemical water analysis is carried out on water used in industrial processes, on waste-water stream, on rivers and stream, on rainfall and on the sea. In all cases the results of the analysis provides information that can be used to make decisions or to provide re-assurance that conditions are as expected.The analytical parameters selected are chosen to be appropriate for the decision making process or to establish acceptable normality.Water chemistry analysis is often the groundwork of studies of water quality, pollution, hydrology and geothermal waters.Analytical methods routinely used can detect and measure all the natural elements and their inorganic compounds and a very wide range of organic chemical species using methods such as gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. In water treatment plants producing drinking water and in some industrial processes using products with distinctive taste and odours , specialised organoleptic methods may be used to detect smells at very low Water chemistry analyses are carried out to identify and quantify the chemical components and properties of water samples. The type and sensitivity of the analysis depends on the purpose of the analysis and the anticipated use of the water. Chemical water analysis is carried out on water used in industrial processes, on waste-water stream, on rivers and stream, on rainfall and on the sea. In all cases the results of the analysis provides information that can be used to make decisions or to provide re-assurance that conditions are as expected. The analytical parameters selected are chosen to be appropriate for the decision making process or to establish acceptable normality. Water chemistry analysis is often the groundwork of studies of water quality, pollution, hydrology and geothermal waters. Analytical methods routinely used can detect and measure all the natural elements and their inorganic compounds and a very wide range of organic chemical species using methods such as gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. In water treatment plants producing drinking water and in some industrial processes using products with distinctive taste and odours , specialised organoleptic methods may be used to detect smells at very low concentrations.

text: Water chemistry analyses are carried out to identify and quantify the chemical components and properties of water samples. The type and sensitivity of the analysis  depends on the purpose of the analysis and the anticipated use of the water.Chemical water analysis is carried out on water used in industrial processes, on waste-water stream, on rivers and stream, on rainfall and on the sea. In all cases the results of the analysis provides information that can be used to make decisions or to provide re-assurance that conditions are as expected.The analytical parameters selected are chosen to be appropriate for the decision making process or to establish acceptable normality.Water chemistry analysis is often the groundwork of studies of

text: water quality

text: pollution

text: hydrology

text: and

text: geothermal water

text: s.Analytical methods routinely used can detect and measure all the natural elements and their inorganic compounds and a very wide range of organic chemical species using methods such as

text: gas chromatography

text: and

text: mass spectrometry

text: . In water treatment plants producing drinking water and in some industrial processes using products with distinctive taste and odours , specialised

text: organoleptic

text: methods may be used to detect smells at very low Water chemistry analyses are carried out to identify and quantify the chemical components and properties of water samples. The type and sensitivity of the analysis depends on the purpose of the analysis and the anticipated use of the water. Chemical water analysis is carried out on water used in industrial processes, on waste-water stream, on rivers and stream, on rainfall and on the sea. In all cases the results of the analysis provides information that can be used to make decisions or to provide re-assurance that conditions are as expected. The analytical parameters selected are chosen to be appropriate for the decision making process or to establish acceptable normality. Water chemistry analysis is often the groundwork of studies of water quality, pollution, hydrology and geothermal waters. Analytical methods routinely used can detect and measure all the natural elements and their inorganic compounds and a very wide range of organic chemical species using methods such as gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. In water treatment plants producing drinking water and in some industrial processes using products with distinctive taste and odours , specialised organoleptic methods may be used to detect smells at very low concentrations.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: pollution

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste-water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water chemistry analysis

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are carried out on water used in industrial processes

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: chemical water analysis is often the groundwork

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: In water treatment plants producing drinking water

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: specialised organoleptic methods

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water quality, pollution, hydrology and geothermal waters.Analytical

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste-water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: water treatment plants

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: smells at very low concentrations.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: specialised organoleptic methods

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Chemical water analysis

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: smells at very low concentrations.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: specialised organoleptic methods

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: specialised organoleptic methods

text: Someone with knowledge about the area of triangles might reason: “Initially the area of the water forming the triangle is 12 since ½ * 4 * 6 = 12.  The amount of water doesn’t change so the area won’t change.  So the answer is 3 because ½ * 3 * 8 = 12.”

text: Someone with knowledge about the area of triangles might reason: “Initially the area of the water forming the triangle is 12 since ½ * 4 * 6 = 12.  The amount of water doesn’t change so the area won’t change.  So the answer is 3 because ½ * 3 * 8 = 12.”

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: cut down on the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no one knows

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can be used for swimming

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: area of triangles

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: overhead sprinklers use too much water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: environmental cost

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 12

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: 12 since 1<unk>2 * 4 * 6

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: 4 * 6

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: 12 since 1<unk>2 * 4 * 6

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: The amount of water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 12 since 1<unk>2 * 4 * 6 = 12.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 3

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: area of triangles

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: 12 since 1<unk>2 * 4 * 6 = 12. The amount of water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 12

text: The Human Development Report reports that human use of water is mainly allocated to irrigation and agriculture. In developing areas, such as those within Africa, agriculture accounts for more than 80% of water consumption. This is due to the fact that it takes about 3,500 liters of water to produce enough food for the daily minimum of 3,000 calories, and food production for a typical family of four takes a daily amount of water equivalent to the amount of water in an olympic-sized swimming pool. Because the majority of Africa remains dependent on an agricultural lifestyle and 80% to 90% of all families in rural Africa rely upon producing their own food, water scarcity translates to a loss of food security. At this point, with less than a third of the continent's potential using irrigation most of rural African communities are not tapping into their irrigation potential, and according to the UN Economic Commission for Africa and New Partnership for Africa's Development, "irrigation is key to achieving increased agricultural production that is important for economic development and for attaining food security". The doubling of Africa's irrigated land is currently high on many political agendas, which can potentially be addressed through markets, commodity selection, ownership, land tenure, reliable water storage, and international agreements.

text: The

text: Human Development Report

text: reports that human use of water is mainly allocated to irrigation and agriculture. In developing areas, such as those within Africa, agriculture accounts for more than 80% of water consumption. This is due to the fact that it takes about 3,500 liters of water to produce enough food for the daily minimum of 3,000 calories, and food production for a typical family of four takes a daily amount of water equivalent to the amount of water in an olympic-sized swimming pool. Because the majority of Africa remains dependent on an agricultural lifestyle and 80% to 90% of all families in rural Africa rely upon producing their own food, water scarcity translates to a loss of

text: food security

text: . At this point, with less than a third of the continent's potential using irrigation most of rural African communities are not tapping into their

text: irrigation

text: potential, and according to the UN Economic Commission for Africa and New Partnership for Africa's Development, "irrigation is key to achieving increased agricultural production that is important for economic development and for attaining food security". The doubling of Africa's irrigated land is currently high on many political agendas, which can potentially be addressed through markets, commodity selection, ownership,

text: land tenure

text: , reliable water storage, and

text: international agreements

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water scarcity

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: eat less

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: it uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: human use

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: it takes about 3,500 liters of water to produce enough food

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: human use of water is mainly allocated to irrigation and agriculture.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water scarcity

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: human use of water is mainly allocated to irrigation and agriculture.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: olympic-sized swimming pool.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: it takes about 3,500 liters of water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: irrigation

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: irrigation and agriculture.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: human

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: it takes about 3,500 liters of water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: olympic-sized swimming pool.

text: According to DWASA's  official website, in November 2011 the metered residential tariff was 6.6 Taka (US$0.09) per cubic meter. For households with sewer connections the tariff was 15.5 Taka (US$0.21) per cubic meter. Unmetered residential water connections were billed 128 Takas (US$1.72) per month. The commercial, industrial and institutional tariffs are more than three times higher. Total revenues were the equivalent of about US$70 million per annum in 2010 and, according to DWASA management, cover about 25% more than the operating costs of the utility (operating ratio of 0.79).

text: According to DWASA's  official website, in November 2011 the metered residential tariff was 6.6 Taka (US$0.09) per cubic meter. For households with sewer connections the tariff was 15.5 Taka (US$0.21) per cubic meter. Unmetered residential water connections were billed 128 Takas (US$1.72) per month. The commercial, industrial and institutional tariffs are more than three times higher. Total revenues were the equivalent of about US$70 million per annum in 2010 and, according to DWASA management, cover about 25% more than the operating costs of the utility (operating ratio of 0.79).

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: metered

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: unmetered

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: US$0.09 per cubic meter

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: unmetered

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unmetered

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: operating ratio of 0.79

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: three times higher.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: (operating ratio of 0.79).

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: (operating

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: sewer connections

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: (operating ratio of 0.79).

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The commercial, industrial and institutional tariffs are more than three times higher.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Unmetered residential water connections

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: metered residential tariff

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: (operating ratio of 0.79).

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: (operating ratio of 0.79).

text: Another reason for change is to address safety issues. Everyone’s view of safety and liability has changed over the years. For example, thirty years ago goalkeepers did not wear helmets but today’s standards and personal expectations demand increased protection.

text: Another reason for change is to address safety issues. Everyone’s view of safety and liability has changed over the years. For example, thirty years ago goalkeepers did not wear helmets but today’s standards and personal expectations demand increased protection.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: not wearing helmets

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: wear a helmet

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: safety is more important

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: today’s standards and personal expectations demand increased protection.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: safety issues.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: safety and liability has changed over the years.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: safety issues.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: today’s standards and personal expectations demand increased protection.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: safety issues.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: today’s standards and personal expectations demand increased protection.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: goalkeepers did not wear helmets

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: safety issues.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: safety issues.

text: Australian water resources have always been variable but they are becoming increasingly so with changing climate conditions. Because of how limited water resources are in Australia, there needs to be an effective implementation of environmental governance conducted within the country. Water restrictions are an important policy device used in Australian environmental governance to limit the amount of water used in urban and agricultural environments (Beeton et al. 2006). There is increased pressure on surface water resources in Australia because of the uncontrolled growth in groundwater use and the constant threat of drought. These increased pressures not only affect the quantity and quality of the waterways but they also negatively affect biodiversity. The government needs to create policies that preserve, protect and monitor Australia’s inland water. The most significant environmental governance policy imposed by the Australian government is environmental flow allocations that allocate water to the natural environment. The proper implementation of water trading systems could help to conserve water resources in Australia. Over the years there has been an increase in demand for water, making Australia the third largest per capita user of water in the world (Beeton et al. 2006). If this trend continues, the gap between supply and demand will need to be addressed. The government needs to implement more efficient water allocations and raise water rates (UNEP, 2014). By changing public perception to promote the action of reusing and recycling water some of the stress of water shortages can be alleviated.  More extensive solutions like desalination plants, building more dams and using aquifer storage are all options that could be taken to conserve water levels but all these methods are controversial. With caps on surface water use, both urban and rural consumers are turning to groundwater use; this has caused groundwater levels to decline significantly. Groundwater use is very hard to monitor and regulate. There is not enough research currently being conducted to accurately determine sustainable yields. Some regions are seeing improvement in groundwater levels by applying caps on bores and the amount of water that consumers are allowed to extract. There have been projects in environmental governance aimed at restoring vegetation in the riparian zone. Restoring riparian vegetation helps increase biodiversity, reduce salinity, prevent soil erosion and prevent riverbank collapse. Many rivers and waterways are controlled by weirs and locks that control the flow of rivers and also prevent the movement of fish. The government has funded fish-ways on some weirs and locks to allow for native fish to move upstream. Wetlands have significantly suffered under restricted water resources with water bird numbers dropping and a decrease in species diversity. The allocation of water for bird breeding through environmental flows in Macquarie Marshes has led to an increase in breeding (Beeton et al. 2006). Because of dry land salinity throughout Australia there has been an increase in the levels of salt in Australian waterways. There has been funding in salt interception schemes which help to improve in-stream salinity levels but whether river salinity has improved or not is still unclear because there is not enough data available yet. High salinity levels are dangerous because they can negatively affect larval and juvenile stages of certain fish. The introduction of invasive species into waterways has negatively affected native aquatic species because invasive species compete with native species and alter natural habitats. There has been research in producing daughterless carp to help eradicate carp. Government funding has also gone into building in-stream barriers that trap the carp and prevent them from moving into floodplains and wetlands.  Investment in national and regional programmes like the Living Murray (MDBC), Healthy Waterways Partnership and the Clean Up the Swan Programme are leading to important environmental governance. The Healthy Rivers programme promotes restoration and recovery of environmental flows, riparian re-vegetation and aquatic pest control.  The Living Murray programme has been crucial for the allocation of water to the environment by creating an agreement to recover 500 billion litres of water to the Murray River environment. Environmental governance and water resource management in Australia must be constantly monitored and adapted to suit the changing environmental conditions within the country (Beeton et al. 2006). If environmental programmes are governed with transparency there can be a reduction in policy fragmentation and an increase in policy efficiency (Mclntyre, 2010).<ref>United Nations Environmental Programme, 2014, “UNEP Conference on Strengthening Transboundary Freshwater Governance – The Environmental Sustainability Challenge”, UNEP, viewed on 31/5/14,

text: Australia

text: n

text: water resources

text: have always been variable but they are becoming increasingly so with changing climate conditions. Because of how limited water resources are in Australia, there needs to be an effective implementation of environmental governance conducted within the country. Water restrictions are an important policy device used in Australian environmental governance to limit the amount of water used in urban and agricultural environments (Beeton et al. 2006). There is increased pressure on surface water resources in Australia because of the uncontrolled growth in

text: groundwater

text: Macquarie Marshes

text: has led to an increase in breeding (Beeton et al. 2006). Because of dry land salinity throughout Australia there has been an increase in the levels of salt in Australian waterways. There has been funding in salt interception schemes which help to improve in-stream salinity levels but whether river salinity has improved or not is still unclear because there is not enough data available yet. High salinity levels are dangerous because they can negatively affect larval and juvenile stages of certain fish. The introduction of invasive species into waterways has negatively affected native aquatic species because invasive species compete with native species and alter natural habitats. There has been research in producing

text: daughterless carp

text: to help eradicate carp. Government funding has also gone into building in-stream barriers that trap the carp and prevent them from moving into floodplains and wetlands.  Investment in national and regional programmes like the Living Murray (MDBC), Healthy Waterways Partnership and the Clean Up the Swan Programme are leading to important environmental governance. The Healthy Rivers programme promotes restoration and recovery of environmental flows, riparian re-vegetation and aquatic pest control.  The Living Murray programme has been crucial for the allocation of water to the environment by creating an agreement to recover 500 billion litres of water to the Murray River environment. Environmental governance and water resource management in Australia must be constantly monitored and adapted to suit the changing environmental conditions within the country (Beeton et al. 2006). If environmental programmes are governed with transparency there can be a reduction in policy fragmentation and an increase in policy efficiency (Mclntyre, 2010).<ref>United Nations Environmental Programme, 2014, “UNEP Conference on Strengthening Transboundary Freshwater Governance – The Environmental Sustainability Challenge”, UNEP, viewed on 31/5/14,

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The government needs to create policies that preserve, protect and monitor Australia’s inland water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: groundwater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Reusing and recycling water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: it uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Australia is the third largest per capita user of water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: the movement of fish

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: groundwater use is very hard to monitor

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The government has funded fish

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The government needs to implement more efficient water allocations and raise water rates

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: biodiversity.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: groundwater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reusing and recycling water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water shortages

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The government needs to implement more efficient water allocations and raise water rates

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: reusing and recycling water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: The government needs to implement more efficient water allocations and raise water rates

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The government needs to implement more efficient water allocations and raise water rates

text: Insecticidal soap is sold commercially for aphid control; these may not always use the word soap, but they will list "potassium salts of fatty acids" or "potassium laurate" as the active ingredient. Certain types of household soaps (not synthetic detergents) are also suitable, but it may be difficult to tell the composition and water content from the label. Potassium-based soaps are typically soft or liquid.

text: Insecticidal soap is sold commercially for aphid control; these may not always use the word soap, but they will list "potassium salts of

text: fatty acid

text: s" or "potassium

text: laurate

text: " as the active ingredient. Certain types of household soaps (not synthetic

text: detergent

text: s) are also suitable, but it may be difficult to tell the composition and water content from the label.

text: Potassium-based soaps

text: are typically soft or liquid.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use household soaps

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better than other types

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: "potassium salts of fatty acids"

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: aphid control;

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: "potassium salts of fatty acids"

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: soaps

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water content

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: "potassium salts of fatty acids"

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Certain types of household soaps

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: synthetic detergents)

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Insecticidal soap

text: In the 19th century numerous industries including a cotton mill and iron foundry flourished along the river, making use of the fast flowing water to drive machinery. A bobbin mill at Spark Bridge, which manufactured wooden bobbins for the Lancashire cotton industry, used water-powered lathes to turn the wood. The factory survived into the 1970s using Gilkes water turbines to generate electricity and turn the lathes. The factory was eventually forced to close by the punitive water usage charges levied by the North West Water Authority. Today there are no obvious signs of any of the riverside industries.

text: In the 19th century numerous industries including a

text: cotton mill

text: and

text: iron

text: foundry

text: flourished along the river, making use of the fast flowing water to drive machinery. A bobbin mill at Spark Bridge, which manufactured wooden bobbins for the

entity_name: Textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution

text: Lancashire cotton industry

text: , used water-powered lathes to turn the wood. The factory survived into the 1970s using Gilkes

text: water turbine

text: s to generate electricity and turn the lathes. The factory was eventually forced to close by the punitive water usage charges levied by the North West Water Authority. Today there are no obvious signs of any of the riverside industries.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water conservation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: turn the lathes

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: punitive water usage charges

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: fast flowing water to drive machinery.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: punitive water usage charges levied by the North West Water Authority.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Gilkes water turbines

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: fast flowing water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: drive machinery.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fast flowing water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: riverside industries.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: fast flowing water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: fast flowing water

text: To protect against defilement from contact with the dead, they built courtyards over bedrock, and left beneath them a hollow to serve as protection against a grave in the depths. They used to bring pregnant women there to give birth and rear their children in this ritually pure place. They placed doors on the backs of oxen and placed the children upon them with stone cups in their hands. When the children reached the pool of Siloam, the children stepped down, filled the cups with water, and then climbed back up on the doors. Rabbi Jose said that each child used to let down his cup and fill it from on top of the oxen. When the children arrived at the Temple Mount with the water, they got down. Beneath the Temple Mount and the Temple courtyards was a hollow, which protected against contamination from a grave in the depths. At the entrance of the court of the women, they kept a jar of the ashes of the sin-offerings. If they did not find the residue of the ashes of seven Red Cows, they performed the sprinkling with those of six, of five, of four, of three, of two or of one. They made a causeway from the Temple Mount to the Mount of Olives, arches above arches, each arch placed directly above each pier of the arch below, as a protection against a grave in the depths, on which the priest who was to burn the cow, the cow itself, and all who aided in its preparation went forth to the Mount of Olives. If the cow refused to go out, they did not take out with it a black cow, lest it be said that they killed a black cow instead of a Red Cow. Nor did they bring out another Red Cow, lest it be said that they killed two Red Cows. But Rabbi Jose said it was not for this reason, but because  says, "And he shall bring her forth," implying: by herself.

text: To protect against defilement from contact with the dead, they built courtyards over bedrock, and left beneath them a hollow to serve as protection against a grave in the depths. They used to bring pregnant women there to give birth and rear their children in this ritually pure place. They placed doors on the backs of oxen and placed the children upon them with stone cups in their hands. When the children reached the pool of

text: Siloam

text: , the children stepped down, filled the cups with water, and then climbed back up on the doors. Rabbi Jose said that each child used to let down his cup and fill it from on top of the oxen. When the children arrived at the

text: Temple Mount

text: with the water, they got down. Beneath the Temple Mount and the Temple courtyards was a hollow, which protected against contamination from a grave in the depths. At the entrance of the court of the women, they kept a jar of the ashes of the sin-offerings. If they did not find the residue of the ashes of seven Red Cows, they performed the sprinkling with those of six, of five, of four, of three, of two or of one. They made a causeway from the Temple Mount to the

text: Mount of Olives

text: , arches above arches, each arch placed directly above each pier of the arch below, as a protection against a grave in the depths, on which the priest who was to burn the cow, the cow itself, and all who aided in its preparation went forth to the Mount of Olives. If the cow refused to go out, they did not take out with it a black cow, lest it be said that they killed a black cow instead of a Red Cow. Nor did they bring out another Red Cow, lest it be said that they killed two Red Cows. But Rabbi Jose said it was not for this reason, but because  says, "And he shall bring her forth," implying: by herself.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: defilement

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: fill the cups with water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: flood irrigation uses more water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: pool of Siloam,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: black cow,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: four, of three, of two or of one.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: sprinkling

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: one.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: one.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: one.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: black cow

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: one.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: the priest who was to burn the cow,

text: In areas of Australia, more than 30% (2016) of households have rooftop photo-voltaic systems. It is useful for them to use free energy from the sun to reduce energy import from the grid. Further, demand side management can be helpful when a systematic approach is considered: the operation of photovoltaic, air conditioner, battery energy storage systems, storage water heaters, building performance and energy efficiency measures.

text: In areas of Australia, more than 30% (2016) of households have rooftop photo-voltaic systems. It is useful for them to use free energy from the sun to reduce energy import from the grid. Further, demand side management can be helpful when a systematic approach is considered: the operation of photovoltaic, air conditioner, battery energy storage systems, storage water heaters, building performance and energy efficiency measures.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: climate change

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: energy efficiency

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: store water heaters

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: photo-voltaic systems

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: storage water heaters

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: photo-voltaic systems

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 30% (2016) of households have rooftop photo-voltaic systems.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: energy import from the grid.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: demand side management

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: storage water heaters,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: free energy from the sun to reduce energy import from the grid.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: air conditioner, battery energy storage systems, storage water heaters,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: storage water heaters,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: photo-voltaic systems.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: free energy from the sun to reduce energy import from the grid.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: more than 30% (2016) of households have rooftop photo-voltaic systems.

text: A second consequence of prescription is that prescriptive rules quickly become entrenched and it is difficult to change them when the language changes. Thus, there is a tendency for prescription to lag behind the colloquial language. In 1834, an anonymous writer advised against the split infinitive, reasoning that the construction was not a frequent feature of English as he knew it. The construction is sometimes used today in many varieties of English.

text: A second consequence of prescription is that prescriptive rules quickly become entrenched and it is difficult to change them when the language changes. Thus, there is a tendency for prescription to lag behind the colloquial language. In 1834, an anonymous writer advised against the

text: split infinitive

text: , reasoning that the construction was not a frequent feature of English as he knew it. The construction is sometimes used today in many varieties of English.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: it is difficult to change them

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: it is difficult to change them when the language changes

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 1834,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: prescription

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: prescription

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: split infinitive,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: difficult to change them when the language changes.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: prescriptive rules quickly become entrenched

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: split infinitive,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: split infinitive,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: it is difficult to change them when the language changes.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: difficult to change them when the language changes.

text: The largest single use of potable water in California is water used to irrigate for agriculture. The largest remaining segment of water use is that of public water supplies.

text: The largest single use of potable water in California is water used to irrigate for agriculture. The largest remaining segment of water use is that of public water supplies.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contaminating

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: potable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: irrigate your garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: it uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: public water supplies

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: potable water is scarce

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: irrigate for agriculture.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: The largest single use of potable water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: potable water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: irrigate for agriculture.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: The largest single use of potable water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: public water supplies.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: public water supplies.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: agriculture.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: The largest single use of potable water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: agriculture.

text: Water has unique features that make it difficult to regulate using laws designed mainly for land. Water is mobile, its supply varies by year and season as well as location, and it can be used simultaneously by many users. As with property (land) law, water rights can be described as a "bundle of sticks" containing multiple, separable activities that can have varying levels of regulation. For instance, some uses of water divert it from its natural course but return most or all of it (e.g. hydroelectric plants), while others consume much of what they take (ice, agriculture), and still others use water without diverting it at all (e.g. boating). Each type of activity has its own needs and can in theory be regulated separately. There are several types of conflict likely to arise: absolute shortages; shortages in a particular time or place; diversions of water that reduce the flow available to others; pollutants or other changes (such as temperature or turbidity) that render water unfit for others' use; and the need to maintain "in-stream flows" of water to protect the natural ecosystem.

text: Water has unique features that make it difficult to regulate using laws designed mainly for land. Water is mobile, its supply varies by year and season as well as location, and it can be used simultaneously by many users. As with property (land) law, water rights can be described as a "bundle of sticks" containing multiple, separable activities that can have varying levels of regulation. For instance, some uses of water divert it from its natural course but return most or all of it (e.g.

text: hydroelectric plants

text: ), while others consume much of what they take (ice,

text: agriculture

text: ), and still others use water without diverting it at all (e.g.

text: boating

text: ). Each type of activity has its own needs and can in theory be regulated separately. There are several types of conflict likely to arise: absolute shortages; shortages in a particular time or place; diversions of water that reduce the flow available to others; pollutants or other changes (such as temperature or

text: turbidity

text: ) that render water unfit for others' use; and the need to maintain "in-stream flows" of water to protect the natural

text: ecosystem

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: diversions of water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: hydroelectric plants

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the flow available to others

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water is mobile

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: hydroelectric plants

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: boating

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: divert it from its natural course but return most or all of it

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: diversions of water that reduce the flow available to others;

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: hydroelectric plants),

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: diverting it at all

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: "in-stream flows" of water to protect the natural ecosystem.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: hydroelectric plants),

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: boating).

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: (ice,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: some uses of water divert it from its natural course

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: agriculture),

text: Tap water is often culturally assumed to be drinking water, especially in developed countries. Usually it is potable, although water quality problems are not rare. Household water purification methods such as water filters, boiling, or distillation can be used when tap water's potability is doubted. The application of technologies (such as water treatment plants) involved in providing clean water to homes, businesses, and public buildings is a major subfield of sanitary engineering. Calling a water supply "tap water" distinguishes it from the other main types of fresh water which may be available; these include water from rainwater-collecting cisterns, water from village pumps or town pumps, or water carried from streams, rivers, or lakes (whose potability may vary).

text: Tap water is often culturally assumed to be

text: drinking water

text: , especially in developed countries. Usually it is potable, although

text: water quality

text: problems are not rare. Household

text: water purification

text: methods such as

text: water filter

text: s,

text: boiling

text: , or

text: distillation

text: can be used when tap water's potability is doubted. The application of technologies (such as

text: water treatment

text: plants) involved in providing clean water to homes, businesses, and public buildings is a major subfield of

text: sanitary engineering

text: . Calling a water supply "tap water" distinguishes it from the other main types of fresh water which may be available; these include water from rainwater-collecting

text: cistern

text: s, water from

text: village pump

text: s or town pumps, or water carried from streams, rivers, or lakes (whose potability may vary).

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water quality

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: water filters

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: tap water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can be used for swimming

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: tap water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water quality problems are not rare

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Tap water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water quality problems are not rare.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: "tap water"

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: water filters, boiling, or distillation

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: "tap water"

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Tap water is often culturally assumed to be drinking water,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Tap water is often culturally assumed to be drinking water,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: "tap water"

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Tap water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Tap water

text: Though agreeing, in principle, with the possibility of using the absurdity doctrine to change the meaning of a statute, Justice Kennedy said that the Court must act with "self-discipline" in invoking it, limiting its application to situations where "the result of applying the plain language would be, in a genuine sense, absurd, i.e., where it is quite impossible that Congress could have intended the result." He raised as an example a medieval law against drawing blood in the street, as applied against a doctor treating a sick man. Justice Kennedy also criticized the majority for citing the nearly one hundred year-old decision in Church of Holy Trinity v. United States (1892), utilizing similar reasoning, since in that case the outcome depended on the Court proclaiming the U.S. a "Christian Nation," and holding that Congress could not possibly have intended to restrict immigration of Christian ministers.

text: Though agreeing, in principle, with the possibility of using the absurdity doctrine to change the meaning of a statute, Justice Kennedy said that the Court must act with "self-discipline" in invoking it, limiting its application to situations where "the result of applying the plain language would be, in a genuine sense, absurd, i.e., where it is quite impossible that Congress could have intended the result." He raised as an example a medieval law against drawing blood in the street, as applied against a doctor treating a sick man. Justice Kennedy also criticized the majority for citing the nearly one hundred year-old decision in

text: Church of Holy Trinity v. United States

text: (1892), utilizing similar reasoning, since in that case the outcome depended on the Court proclaiming the U.S. a "Christian Nation," and holding that Congress could not possibly have intended to restrict immigration of Christian ministers.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: absurdity doctrine

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: draw blood in the street

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better than other types

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned in the text

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: it is quite impossible that Congress could

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: law against drawing blood in the street,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: "self-discipline"

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: drawing blood

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: "self-discipline"

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: absurdity doctrine

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drawing blood in the street,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: drawing blood in the street,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: absurdity doctrine

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: absurdity doctrine

text: The purpose of disinfection in the treatment of waste water is to substantially reduce the number of microorganisms in the water to be discharged back into the environment for the later use of drinking, bathing, irrigation, etc. The effectiveness of disinfection depends on the quality of the water being treated (e.g., cloudiness, pH, etc.), the type of disinfection being used, the disinfectant dosage (concentration and time), and other environmental variables. Cloudy water will be treated less successfully, since solid matter can shield organisms, especially from ultraviolet light or if contact times are low. Generally, short contact times, low doses and high flows all militate against effective disinfection. Common methods of disinfection include ozone, chlorine, ultraviolet light, or sodium hypochlorite. Chloramine, which is used for drinking water, is not used in the treatment of waste water because of its persistence. After multiple steps of disinfection, the treated water is ready to be released back into the water cycle by means of the nearest body of water or agriculture. Afterwards, the water can be transferred to reserves for everyday human uses.

text: The purpose of

text: disinfection

text: in the treatment of waste water is to substantially reduce the number of

text: microorganism

text: s in the water to be discharged back into the environment for the later use of drinking, bathing, irrigation, etc. The effectiveness of disinfection depends on the quality of the water being treated (e.g., cloudiness, pH, etc.), the type of disinfection being used, the disinfectant dosage (concentration and time), and other environmental variables. Cloudy water will be treated less successfully, since solid matter can shield organisms, especially from

text: ultraviolet light

text: or if contact times are low. Generally, short contact times, low doses and high flows all militate against effective disinfection. Common methods of disinfection include

text: ozone

text: chlorine

text: , ultraviolet light, or sodium hypochlorite.

text: Chloramine

text: , which is used for drinking water, is not used in the treatment of waste water because of its persistence. After multiple steps of disinfection, the treated water is ready to be released back into the water cycle by means of the nearest body of water or agriculture. Afterwards, the water can be transferred to reserves for everyday human uses.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: disinfection

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: disinfection

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: disinfection

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drinking, bathing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Chloramine

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: disinfection in the treatment of waste water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: drinking, bathing, irrigation, etc.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: agriculture.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: everyday human uses.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: disinfection

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: short contact times, low doses and high flows

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: drinking, bathing, irrigation, etc.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drinking, bathing, irrigation,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Chloramine,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: microorganisms

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: agriculture.

text: Waterborne disease outbreaks may be associated with recreational water, water intended for drinking, water not intended for drinking (non-recreational water, for example, from cooling towers or ornamental fountains) and water of unknown intent. In order for a waterborne disease outbreak to be included in WBDOSS there must be an epidemiologic link between two or more persons that includes a location of water exposure, a clearly defined time period for the water exposure, and one or more waterborne illnesses caused by pathogens such as bacteria, parasites and viruses, or by chemicals/toxins. Common routes of exposure to waterborne pathogens include swallowing contaminated water, inhaling water droplets or airborne chemicals from the water, and direct physical contact with contaminated water. Epidemiologic evidence must implicate water or volatile compounds from the water that have entered the air as the probable source of the illness. WBDOSS outbreaks are further evaluated and classified based on the strength of evidence in the outbreak report that implicates water as the source of the outbreak. Waterborne disease outbreaks that have both strong epidemiologic data and comprehensive water-quality testing data are assigned a higher class than outbreaks with weak epidemiologic data and little or no water-quality testing data.

text: Waterborne disease outbreaks may be associated with recreational water, water intended for drinking, water not intended for drinking (non-recreational water, for example, from cooling towers or ornamental fountains) and water of unknown intent. In order for a waterborne disease outbreak to be included in WBDOSS there must be an epidemiologic link between two or more persons that includes a location of water exposure, a clearly defined time period for the water exposure, and one or more waterborne illnesses caused by pathogens such as bacteria, parasites and viruses, or by chemicals/toxins. Common routes of exposure to waterborne pathogens include swallowing contaminated water, inhaling water droplets or airborne chemicals from the water, and direct physical contact with contaminated water. Epidemiologic evidence must implicate water or volatile compounds from the water that have entered the air as the probable source of the illness. WBDOSS outbreaks are further evaluated and classified based on the strength of evidence in the outbreak report that implicates water as the source of the outbreak. Waterborne disease outbreaks that have both strong epidemiologic data and comprehensive water-quality testing data are assigned a higher class than outbreaks with weak epidemiologic data and little or no water-quality testing data.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: pathogens

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water of unknown intent

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: waterborne disease outbreaks

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: may be associated with recreational water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: waterborne pathogens

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Waterborne disease outbreaks may be associated with recreational water,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: chemicals/toxins.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recreational water,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: cooling towers or ornamental fountains)

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: strong epidemiologic data and comprehensive water-quality testing data

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: cooling towers or ornamental fountains)

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Waterborne disease outbreaks may be associated with recreational water,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Waterborne disease outbreaks

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: cooling towers or ornamental fountains) and water of unknown intent.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Waterborne disease outbreaks may be associated with recreational water,

text: Fifteen ponds surround the village and are used for agriculture. The main canal is Mahi Sichai and many sub canals divert water to cover more than 75% of agricultural land. The water in the land is 10 to 20 feet.

text: Fifteen ponds surround the village and are used for agriculture. The main canal is Mahi Sichai and many sub canals divert water to cover more than 75% of agricultural land. The water in the land is 10 to 20 feet.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: agricultural land

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a rain barrel

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Mahi Sichai is a canal

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: ponds surround the village

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is too scarce

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 75% of agricultural land.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: agricultural land.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: agriculture.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: sub canals

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: cover more than 75% of agricultural land.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: agriculture.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Fifteen ponds surround the village and are used for agriculture.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: agriculture.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Fifteen ponds surround the village and are used for agriculture.

text: The Klingon homeworld is called Klinzhai. Its surface is 70% water, and the sky normally has heavily cloud cover. Its location is unknown to the Federation (but its location is given in the gamemaster's behind-the-scenes reference material). Klingons were not seeded on their homeworld by the Preservers, an ancient race that seeded other planets with humans, Romulans, Vulcans and other species, but instead evolved from an indigenous primate-like biped. It is conjectured that the Preservers based the other races on Klingons. Aquaculture is strongly developed and the planet exports food.

text: The Klingon homeworld is called Klinzhai. Its surface is 70% water, and the sky normally has heavily cloud cover. Its location is unknown to the Federation (but its location is given in the gamemaster's behind-the-scenes reference material). Klingons were not seeded on their homeworld by the Preservers, an ancient race that seeded other planets with humans, Romulans, Vulcans and other species, but instead evolved from an indigenous primate-like biped. It is conjectured that the Preservers based the other races on Klingons.

text: Aquaculture

text: is strongly developed and the planet exports food.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a rain barrel

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better than other types of irrigation

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Klingons

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Aquaculture is strongly developed and the planet exports food.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Klinzhai. Its surface is 70% water,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: food.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Aquaculture is strongly developed and the planet exports food.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Aquaculture is strongly developed and the planet exports food.

text: The affordability of water charges can be measured by macro- and micro-affordability. Macro-affordability" indicators relate national average household water and wastewater bills to average net disposable household income. In OECD countries it varies from 0.2% (Italy and Mexico) to 1.4% (Slovak Republic, Poland and Hungary). In the largest OECD countries the share is 0.3% in the United States and Japan, 0.7% in France and 0.9% in Germany. However, micro-affordability is quite different. It measures the share of bills in the income of the poor, defined in an OECD affordability study as the lowest decile of the population. This share varies between 1.1% (Sweden, Netherlands, Italy) and 5.3% in the Slovak Republic, 9.0% in Poland and 10.3% in Turkey. The OECD concludes that in half its member countries (15 out of 30), affordability of water charges for low-income households "is either a significant issue now or might become one in the future, if appropriate policy measures are not put in place." In developing countries the situation is more serious, not only because of lower incomes, but also because the poor are often not connected to the network. They usually pay a higher share of their meager incomes for lower quantities of water at often lower quality supplied by water vendors through trucks. On the other hand, utility bills paid by those fortunate enough to be connected to the network are often relatively low, especially in South Asia. Because of this situation the OECD does not recommend to use uniform "thresholds" for the affordability of water and wastewater bills. These "thresholds" are often quoted in the range of 3-5% of household income.

text: The affordability of water charges can be measured by macro- and micro-affordability. Macro-affordability" indicators relate national average household water and wastewater bills to average net disposable household income. In OECD countries it varies from 0.2% (Italy and Mexico) to 1.4% (Slovak Republic, Poland and Hungary). In the largest OECD countries the share is 0.3% in the

text: United States

text: and Japan, 0.7% in

text: France

text: and 0.9% in

text: Germany

text: . However, micro-affordability is quite different. It measures the share of bills in the income of the poor, defined in an OECD affordability study as the lowest

text: decile

text: of the population. This share varies between 1.1% (Sweden, Netherlands, Italy) and 5.3% in the Slovak Republic, 9.0% in Poland and 10.3% in Turkey. The

entity_name: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

text: OECD

text: concludes that in half its member countries (15 out of 30), affordability of water charges for low-income households "is either a significant issue now or might become one in the future, if appropriate policy measures are not put in place." In developing countries the situation is more serious, not only because of lower incomes, but also because the poor are often not connected to the network. They usually pay a higher share of their meager incomes for lower quantities of water at often lower quality supplied by water vendors through trucks. On the other hand, utility bills paid by those fortunate enough to be connected to the network are often relatively low, especially in South Asia. Because of this situation the OECD does not recommend to use uniform "thresholds" for the affordability of water and wastewater bills. These "thresholds" are often quoted in the range of 3-5% of household income.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: lower incomes

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: wastewater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: pay for lower quantities of water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water vendors through trucks

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: In developing countries the situation is more serious, not only because of lower incomes

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: lower quality

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: low-income households are not connected to the network

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: lower quality

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: wastewater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: They usually pay a higher share of their meager incomes

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: lower quality

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: water vendors through trucks.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 3-5% of household income.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: uniform "thresholds"

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: lower quality

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: connected to the network.

text: The subsequent heterogeneous solution is collected through pipes and the sewer system, and is then treated at a wastewater treatment plant to the standard required by its intended use. Historically, this recycled water has been used for agriculture, large scale landscaping, industrial processes like cooling systems, and groundwater recharge. As we look to the future, we can expect to see new infrastructure for water reuse to include urban reuse like washing our laundry and cars or watering our lawns and even flushing our toilets, and municipal infrastructure for street cleaning, fountains, and commercial use. Water in California is to be used 'reasonably' under the Reasonable Use doctrine, and not reusing water when possible constitutes a violation of this doctrine pursuant to Water Code sections 13550 et seq. according the State Water Resources Control Board. Water reuse in California has more than tripled since the 1970s, growing from less than 200,000 acre-feet per year to nearly 700,000 in 2009.

text: The subsequent heterogeneous solution is collected through pipes and the

text: sewer system

text: , and is then treated at a wastewater treatment plant to the standard required by its intended use. Historically, this recycled water has been used for agriculture, large scale landscaping, industrial processes like cooling systems, and

text: groundwater recharge

text: . As we look to the future, we can expect to see new infrastructure for water reuse to include urban reuse like washing our laundry and cars or watering our lawns and even flushing our toilets, and municipal infrastructure for street cleaning, fountains, and commercial use. Water in California is to be used 'reasonably' under the Reasonable Use doctrine, and not reusing water when possible constitutes a violation of this doctrine pursuant to Water Code sections 13550 et seq. according the State Water Resources Control Board. Water reuse in California has more than tripled since the 1970s, growing from less than 200,000 acre-feet per year to nearly 700,000 in 2009.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: groundwater recharge

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Reasonable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: wash our laundry and cars

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: washing our laundry and cars or watering our lawns

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: groundwater recharge

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Water reuse in California has more than tripled since the 1970s,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: recycled water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: used'reasonably'

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: flushing our toilets,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: The subsequent heterogeneous solution is collected through pipes and the sewer system,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: cooling systems,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: washing our laundry and cars or watering our lawns

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: commercial use.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Water in California is to be used'reasonably'

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Historically, this recycled water

text: Several regional research centers are operating, the major ones being the Northern R&D, Southern R&D and the Arava valley R&D. They are partially funded by the Ministry of Agriculture, the Jewish Agency and Jewish National Fund. Researchers from the ARO, the Faculty of Agriculture, Ben Gurion University and others are actively involved in research projects carried out within the Regional R&D canters. A senior researcher from the ARO generally acts as the scientific director in each regional center, and an ARO scientist coordinates all regional research. Their main goal is to direct the agricultural branches in the region into profitable channels by improving existing crops and developing new technologies and crops. Applying and transferring techniques developed by their R & D and other research institutes by means of model farms and an active extension service. Increasing efficiency in use of fresh and treated water; and improving the general professional level of local farmers. In the Arava valley, for example, studies are conducted on new varieties of melons, tomatoes, peppers, fresh herbs, strawberries, dates, flowers, flower-seed production and harvesting, aquaculture, livestock, fodder crops, and jojoba beans, a year-round cash crop used in the production of cosmetics and lubricants.

text: Several regional research centers are operating, the major ones being the Northern R&D, Southern R&D and the Arava valley R&D. They are partially funded by the Ministry of Agriculture, the Jewish Agency and

text: Jewish National Fund

text: . Researchers from the ARO, the Faculty of Agriculture, Ben Gurion University and others are actively involved in research projects carried out within the Regional R&D canters. A senior researcher from the ARO generally acts as the scientific director in each regional center, and an ARO scientist coordinates all regional research. Their main goal is to direct the agricultural branches in the region into profitable channels by improving existing crops and developing new technologies and crops. Applying and transferring techniques developed by their R & D and other research institutes by means of model farms and an active extension service. Increasing efficiency in use of fresh and treated water; and improving the general professional level of local farmers. In the Arava valley, for example, studies are conducted on new varieties of melons, tomatoes, peppers, fresh herbs, strawberries, dates, flowers, flower-seed production and harvesting, aquaculture, livestock, fodder crops, and jojoba beans, a year-round cash crop used in the production of cosmetics and lubricants.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: efficiency

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Increasing efficiency in use of fresh and treated water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Increasing efficiency in use of fresh and treated water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is not treated

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Increasing efficiency in use of fresh and treated water;

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: aquaculture,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: efficiency

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: treated water;

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Increasing efficiency in use of fresh and treated water;

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Increasing efficiency in use of fresh and treated water;

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Increasing efficiency in use of fresh and treated water;

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: improving the general professional level of local farmers.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Increasing efficiency in use of fresh and treated water;

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: aquaculture,

text: Pinctada radiata occurs throughout the Indo-Pacific and Mediterranean Sea at all depths, though it is generally found between . It attaches itself to various hard substrata, including rocks and wrecks. P. radiata is common throughout its range, possibly because of its adaptation to subtropical environments and ability to survive in polluted water. It was originally distributed only in the Indo-Pacific, but has been introduced into the Mediterranean unintentionally through the Suez Canal and intentionally for aquaculture.

text: Pinctada radiata occurs throughout the Indo-Pacific and

text: Mediterranean Sea

text: at all depths, though it is generally found between . It attaches itself to various hard

text: substrata

text: , including rocks and wrecks. P. radiata is common throughout its range, possibly because of its adaptation to subtropical environments and ability to survive in polluted water. It was originally distributed only in the Indo-Pacific, but has been introduced into the Mediterranean unintentionally through the

text: Suez Canal

text: and intentionally for

text: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: p. radiata is common

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: flood irrigation uses more water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: polluted water.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: intentionally

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Suez Canal and intentionally for aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: ability to survive in polluted water.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Pinctada radiata

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Pinctada radiata

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: polluted water.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: intentionally for aquaculture.

text: DGS research and service activities are focused on surficial and subsurface geology, hydrology/hydrogeology, natural hazards, topographic mapping, and information dissemination. These efforts impact a wide variety of issues ranging from water resources, agriculture, environmental protection, and energy and mineral resources to economic development, land-use planning, emergency management, public health, and recreation.

text: DGS research and service activities are focused on surficial and subsurface geology, hydrology/hydrogeology, natural hazards, topographic mapping, and information dissemination. These efforts impact a wide variety of issues ranging from water resources, agriculture, environmental protection, and energy and mineral resources to economic development, land-use planning, emergency management, public health, and recreation.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental protection

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water resources

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: These efforts impact a wide variety of issues

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is scarce

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water resources,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental protection,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water resources,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: land-use planning,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: water resources, agriculture, environmental protection, and energy and mineral resources

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: recreation.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: agriculture, environmental protection, and energy and mineral resources

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water resources, agriculture, environmental protection, and energy and mineral resources

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: environmental protection,

text: Water systems of ancient times relied on gravity for the supply of water, using pipes or channels usually made of clay, lead, bamboo, wood, or stone. Hollowed wooden logs wrapped in steel banding were used for plumbing pipes, particularly water mains. Logs were used for water distribution in England close to 500 years ago. US cities began using hollowed logs in the late 1700s through the 1800s.  Today, most plumbing supply pipe is made out of steel, copper, and plastic; most waste (also known as "soil") out of steel, copper, plastic, and cast iron.

text: Water systems of ancient times relied on gravity for the supply of water, using pipes or channels usually made of

text: clay

text: lead

text: , bamboo, wood, or stone. Hollowed wooden logs wrapped in steel banding were used for plumbing pipes, particularly water mains. Logs were used for water distribution in England close to 500 years ago. US cities began using hollowed logs in the late 1700s through the 1800s.  Today, most plumbing supply pipe is made out of steel, copper, and plastic; most waste (also known as "soil") out of steel, copper, plastic, and cast iron.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: soil

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: cut down on the use of water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: steel, copper, and plastic

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: ancient times relied on gravity

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: steel, copper, plastic

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: most plumbing supply pipe is made out of steel, copper, and plastic;

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Water systems of ancient times relied on gravity for the supply of water,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Water systems of ancient times relied on gravity for the supply of water,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Hollowed wooden logs wrapped in steel banding

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: gravity for the supply of water,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Water systems of ancient times relied on gravity for the supply of water,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Hollowed wooden logs

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: gravity

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: "soil") out of steel, copper, plastic, and cast iron.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Water systems of ancient times relied on gravity for the supply of water,

text: Veolia Water also operates in alternative recycling markets. Water that is clean, but not purified for human consumption, is suitable for irrigation, industrial uses, and the injection and storage of water into underground aquifers after additional treatment.

text: Veolia Water also operates in alternative recycling markets. Water that is clean, but not purified for human consumption, is suitable for irrigation, industrial uses, and the injection and storage of water into underground aquifers after additional treatment.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: aquifers

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: industrial uses

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: store water in underground aquifer

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water is clean

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not suitable for irrigation

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: human consumption

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Veolia Water operates in alternative recycling markets

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Water that is clean, but not purified for human consumption,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Water that is clean, but not purified for human consumption,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: industrial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: recycling markets. Water that is clean, but not purified for human consumption,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Water that is clean, but not purified for human consumption,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Water that is clean, but not purified for human consumption,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: human consumption,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: human consumption,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Water that is clean, but not purified for human consumption,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Water that is clean, but not purified for human consumption,

text: Hume then passes from the will itself to the motivational factors that determine voluntary actions. Against the traditional view that reason and the passions frequently come into motivational conflict, Hume argues that reason is incapable of opposing the passions, and that the passions cannot run contrary to reason. First, reason alone cannot motivate us—it can only perform demonstrative or causal reasoning. And since abstract demonstrations influence us only by directing causal reasoning (e.g., doing math to pay your debts), and causal reasoning influences us only by directing preexisting motives (e.g., figuring out how to make the food you want), reason itself cannot bring about any motivation. And this in turn means it cannot counteract or regulate the passions: on the contrary, "[r]eason is, and ought only to be the slave of the passions". Second, passions cannot be in agreement or disagreement with reason: for this is a matter of the agreement or disagreement between an idea and the object it represents, and passions do not represent anything else. Thus Hume notoriously writes: "'Tis not contrary to reason to prefer the destruction of the whole world to the scratching of my finger". Of course, if a passion is based on a false judgment—about an object that doesn't really exist, or a causal relation that doesn't really hold—then the passion can be considered "unreasonable" in a less strict sense of the term. But "even then", insists Hume, "'tis not the passion, properly speaking, which is unreasonable, but the judgment". Finally, Hume argues that the alleged conflict between reason and the passions is actually a conflict between two different kinds of passions—the calm passions and the violent passions. Since both the calm passions and reason "operat[e] with the same calmness and tranquility", we confuse them with each other and mistakenly suppose our calm passions to be "determinations of reason".

text: Hume then passes from the will itself to

text: the motivational factors

text: that determine voluntary actions. Against

text: the traditional view that reason and the passions frequently come into motivational conflict

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: destruction of the whole world

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: do math

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Hume argues that reason alone cannot motivate us

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: "Tis not contrary to reason to prefer the destruction of the whole world to the scratching of my finger

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Hume argues that reason alone cannot motivate us

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: reason is incapable of opposing the passions,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: reason is incapable of opposing the passions,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: reason and the passions

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reason is incapable of opposing the passions,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: reason is incapable of opposing the passions,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: reason is incapable of opposing the passions,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: scratching of my finger".

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: passions cannot be in agreement or disagreement with reason:

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: reason and the passions

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: passions cannot be in agreement or disagreement with reason:

text: There are numerous measures of water use, including total water use, drinking water consumption, non-consumptive use, withdrawn water use (from surface and groundwater sources), instream use, water footprint, etc.  Each of these (and other) measures of water use is appropriate for some purposes and inappropriate for others.  Water “footprints” have become popular measures of use, e.g. in relation to personal consumption. The term "water footprint" is often used to refer to the amount of water used by an individual, community, business, or nation, or the amount of water use associated with (although  not necessarily assignable to) a product.

text: There are numerous measures of water use, including total water use,

text: drinking water

text: consumption, non-consumptive use, withdrawn water use (from surface and groundwater sources), instream use, water footprint, etc.  Each of these (and other) measures of water use is appropriate for some purposes and inappropriate for others.  Water “footprints” have become popular measures of use, e.g. in relation to personal consumption. The term "water footprint" is often used to refer to the amount of water used by an individual, community, business, or nation, or the amount of water use associated with (although  not necessarily assignable to) a product.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water footprint

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: instream use

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce your water use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water footprint is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: non-consumptive use

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: drinking water consumption

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water footprint

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: total water use,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: withdrawn water use (from surface and groundwater

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: non-consumptive

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: withdrawn water use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: groundwater

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: non-consumptive use,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: non-consumptive use,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: non-consumptive use,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: withdrawn water use (from surface and groundwater sources),

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Water “footprints”

text: Many groups of people have spoken out against fluoridated drinking water, for reasons such as the neurotoxicity of fluoride or the damage fluoride can do as fluorosis. Fluorosis is a condition resulting from the overexposure to fluoride, especially between the ages of 6 months and 5 years, and appears as mottled enamel.  Consequently, the teeth look unsightly, although the incidence of dental decay in those teeth is very small. Where fluoride is found naturally in high concentrations, filters are often used to decrease the amount of fluoride in water. For this reason, codes have been developed by dental professionals to limit the amount of fluoride a person should take. These codes are supported by the American Dental Association and the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry;

text: Many groups of people have spoken out against

text: fluoridated drinking water

text: , for reasons such as the neurotoxicity of fluoride or the damage fluoride can do as

text: fluorosis

text: . Fluorosis is a condition resulting from the overexposure to fluoride, especially between the ages of 6 months and 5 years, and appears as mottled enamel.  Consequently, the teeth look unsightly, although the incidence of dental decay in those teeth is very small. Where fluoride is found naturally in high concentrations, filters are often used to decrease the amount of fluoride in water. For this reason, codes have been developed by dental professionals to limit the amount of fluoride a person should take. These codes are supported by the American Dental Association and the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry;

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: fluoride

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: filters

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: fluorosis

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: fluoridated

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: flood irrigation uses more water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: fluoridated drinking water,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: fluorosis.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: fluoridated drinking water,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: filters

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: filters are often used to decrease the amount of fluoride in water.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Many groups of people have spoken out against fluoridated drinking water,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drinking water,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: fluoridated

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: fluoridated drinking water,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Many groups of people have spoken out against fluoridated drinking water,

text: Further downstream, the Shijing River's estuary (the Anhai Bay) continues to exist. It is an important aquaculture area. As of ca. 2001, 138.5 hectares of the mudflats and water surface on the bay's western (Shuitou) side were used for aquaculture; this included 37.5 ha used for raising the blood cockles (Tegillarca granosa, 泥蚶), 58.3 ha used for the Chinese razor clam (Sinonovacula constricta, 缢蛏), 16.2 ha used for oyster farming, and 26.5 ha used for shrimp farming.Over 1400 people from Shuitou's Gangnei Village (巷内村) were employed in aquaculture and fishing.

text: Further downstream, the Shijing River's estuary (the Anhai Bay) continues to exist. It is an important

text: aquaculture

text: area. As of ca. 2001, 138.5

text: hectare

text: s of the mudflats and water surface on the bay's western (Shuitou) side were used for aquaculture; this included 37.5 ha used for raising the

text: blood cockle

text: s (

text: Tegillarca granosa

text: , 泥蚶), 58.3 ha used for the

text: Chinese razor clam

text: Sinonovacula constricta

text: , 缢蛏), 16.2 ha used for

text: oyster farming

text: , and 26.5 ha used for

text: shrimp farming

text: .Over 1400 people from Shuitou's Gangnei Village (巷内村) were employed in aquaculture and fishing.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: raise the blood cockles

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: granosa

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: over 1400 people

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 138.5 hectares

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: blood cockles

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Shijing River's estuary

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: aquaculture;

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fishing.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: fishing.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Chinese razor clam

text: Nuclear energy is widely used in Russia, and there are currently 31 operating nuclear reactors. However, several of these, such as the one at the Kola NPP, are past their lifespan and have a higher probability of nuclear accidents. Instead of being decommissioned, they are still being used. The disposal of nuclear waste is also an issue, due to a lack of funding. Unsafe dumping methods are sometimes used to get rid of nuclear waste, which was dumped into the Sea of Japan until 1993. The Commission of Ecological Security, founded in 1994, helped bring the dumping of nuclear waste into ocean to the public's attention. It is estimated that bringing nuclear safety levels to official standards would cost $26 billion.

text: Nuclear energy is widely used in Russia, and there are currently 31 operating

text: nuclear reactors

text: . However, several of these, such as the one at the

text: Kola NPP

text: , are past their lifespan and have a higher probability of

entity_name: Nuclear and radiation accidents and incidents

text: nuclear accidents

text: . Instead of being

text: decommissioned

text: , they are still being used. The disposal of nuclear waste is also an issue, due to a lack of funding. Unsafe dumping methods are sometimes used to get rid of

text: nuclear waste

text: , which was dumped into the

text: Sea of Japan

text: until 1993. The Commission of Ecological Security, founded in 1994, helped bring the dumping of nuclear waste into ocean to the public's attention. It is estimated that bringing nuclear safety levels to official standards would cost $26 billion.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: environmentally friendly

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a water saving faucet

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: nuclear energy is widely used in Russia

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: nuclear waste is also an issue

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Nuclear energy is widely used in Russia,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: nuclear accidents.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Nuclear energy

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Nuclear energy

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Nuclear energy is widely used in Russia,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Nuclear energy is widely used in Russia,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Nuclear energy is widely used in Russia,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: decommissioned,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: nuclear waste

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Nuclear energy is widely used in Russia,

text: The following table compares access to water supply according to various sources, highlighting the difficulty to obtain reliable data on the change in access to water supply because of different definitions used. The data appear to indicate that access decreased over time, while in the same period significant investments were undertaken in rural water supply. The government's 2002 Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper acknowledges that indeed "sustained access to potable water sources has probably declined in rural areas" since 1995. A main reason is poor maintenance and insufficient cost recovery, leading to the breakdown of systems, in particular those relying on pumping.

text: The following table compares access to water supply according to various sources, highlighting the difficulty to obtain reliable data on the change in access to water supply because of different definitions used. The data appear to indicate that access decreased over time, while in the same period significant investments were undertaken in rural water supply. The government's 2002 Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper acknowledges that indeed "sustained access to potable water sources has probably declined in rural areas" since 1995. A main reason is poor maintenance and insufficient cost recovery, leading to the breakdown of systems, in particular those relying on pumping.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: insufficient cost recovery

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: cost recovery

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: pumping

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: potable water sources

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: insufficient cost recovery

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: access decreased over time,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: breakdown of systems, in particular those relying on pumping.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: potable water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: pumping.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: pumping.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: different definitions

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: different definitions

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: cost recovery,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: poor maintenance and insufficient cost recovery,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: difficulty to obtain reliable data on the change in access to water supply

text: In a population that relies heavily on agriculture as a way of life, it is difficult to limit agriculture and protect the environment without taking away a resource many people in this growing population need to survive. The quickly growing population puts pressure on water resources through agriculture, land and energy uses as well as other factors. The geographic location of water resources in Kenya is also a key factor. Water is not distributed equally throughout the country, leaving large places of dry lands and specific areas of life and productivity surrounding water resources. About 80% of Kenya's water resources are completely unprotected but not undamaged by the growing population and agricultural practices.

text: In a population that relies heavily on agriculture as a way of life, it is difficult to limit agriculture and protect the environment without taking away a resource many people in this growing population need to survive. The quickly growing population puts pressure on water resources through agriculture, land and energy uses as well as other factors. The geographic location of water resources in Kenya is also a key factor. Water is not distributed equally throughout the country, leaving large places of dry lands and specific areas of life and productivity surrounding water resources. About 80% of Kenya's water resources are completely unprotected but not undamaged by the growing population and agricultural practices.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: resource

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: limit agriculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water is not distributed equally

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unprotected

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is not distributed equally throughout the country

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The quickly growing population puts pressure on water resources

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water resources

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water resources

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: limit agriculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The quickly growing population puts pressure on water resources

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: agriculture, land and energy uses

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: distributed equally

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water resources

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: it is difficult to limit agriculture

text: Energy-saving systems with a low environmental impact employing hardly any water are used here. Cassino is one of the first plants in the world to use dry scrubbing technology in the primer booths. Overspray is sucked in by a flow of air and collected in special cardboard separation modules, called Eisenmann E-cubes, instead of being washed away with water. The used filters are recovered by specialised companies. The result translates into less waste, better energy-efficiency and hardly any water. The little water that is used is collected, purified and reused.

text: Energy-saving systems with a low environmental impact employing hardly any water are used here. Cassino is one of the first plants in the world to use dry scrubbing technology in the primer booths. Overspray is sucked in by a flow of air and collected in special cardboard separation modules, called Eisenmann E-cubes, instead of being washed away with water. The used filters are recovered by specialised companies. The result translates into less waste, better energy-efficiency and hardly any water. The little water that is used is collected, purified and reused.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: little

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use dry scrubbing

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: hardly any water is used

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: washed away with water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: overspray

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: hardly any water.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental impact

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: little water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: The little water that is used is collected, purified and reused.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: hardly any water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: hardly any water

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: The little water that is used is collected, purified and reused.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: waste,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Energy-saving systems with a low environmental impact

text: Sporobolomyces salmonicolor has a broad geographical distribution. It has been isolated from many areas across the world including Europe, North and South America, Asia, Africa and Antarctica where it is known from a broad spectrum of substrates. It is principally characterized as a phyllosphere fungus and is commonly found in areas of decaying organic material such as leaves and grains as well as ripening grapes. Isolates of this species however have been recovered from freshwater, marine water and clinical specimens.  It has also been isolated from agricultural areas and indoor built environments. In agricultural environments, Sporobolomyces salmonicolor can pose a respiratory hazard for agricultural workers. Agricultural workers are subject to increased exposure when they partake in activities involving the handling of grains. Sporobolomyces salmonicolor has additionally been isolated from straw in hay barns or hay lofts. Workers in these settings should consider the proper use of masks to avoid infection. If individuals show atopic symptoms, a change in occupation might be considered. In indoor environments, S. salmonicolor has been associated with severe water and mould damage. Flooded basements and utility rooms are places where S. salmonicolor may be recovered. This fungus will also commonly associate with standing water films, although not very much has been documented on this. It can form a pink water film around stagnant toilet water. The most efficient way to avoid exposure in the home is to eliminate moisture sources and keep bathrooms clean, dry and ventilated.

text: Sporobolomyces salmonicolor has a broad geographical distribution. It has been isolated from many areas across the world including Europe, North and South America, Asia, Africa and Antarctica where it is known from a broad spectrum of substrates. It is principally characterized as a

text: phyllosphere

text: fungus and is commonly found in areas of decaying organic material such as leaves and grains as well as ripening grapes. Isolates of this species however have been recovered from freshwater, marine water and clinical specimens.  It has also been isolated from agricultural areas and indoor built environments. In agricultural environments, Sporobolomyces salmonicolor can pose a respiratory hazard for agricultural workers. Agricultural workers are subject to increased exposure when they partake in activities involving the handling of grains. Sporobolomyces salmonicolor has additionally been isolated from straw in hay barns or hay lofts. Workers in these settings should consider the proper use of masks to avoid infection. If individuals show

text: atopic

text: symptoms, a change in occupation might be considered. In indoor environments, S. salmonicolor has been associated with severe water and mould damage. Flooded basements and utility rooms are places where S. salmonicolor may be recovered. This fungus will also commonly associate with standing water films, although not very much has been documented on this. It can form a pink water film around stagnant toilet water. The most efficient way to avoid exposure in the home is to eliminate moisture sources and keep bathrooms clean, dry and ventilated.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Sporobolomyces salmonicolor

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: eliminate moisture sources

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: s. salmonicolor can pose a respiratory hazard

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: ripening grapes

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: agricultural workers are subject to increased exposure when they partake in activities

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Sporobolomyces salmonicolor

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Sporobolomyces salmonicolor

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: freshwater, marine water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: eliminate moisture sources and keep bathrooms clean, dry and ventilated.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: a broad spectrum of substrates.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Sporobolomyces salmonicolor

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: ripening grapes.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Sporobolomyces salmonicolor

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: agricultural areas and indoor built environments.

text: Without treatment, raw water can be used for farming, construction or cleaning purposes. Farmers use it for watering their crops or give to livestock to drink, storing it in man-made lakes or reservoirs for long periods of time. Construction industries can use raw water for making cement or for damping down unsealed roads to prevent dust rising. Raw water can also be used for flushing toilets and washing cars, as well as any other purpose that do not require it to be consumed by humans. Water in this form is considered raw, as opposed to water which has been treated before consumption, such as drinking water or water which has been used in an industrial process, such as waste water. Contaminants usually make raw water unsafe for drinking by humans without treatment. However, millions of people in developing countries rely on untreated raw water for their water supply, sometimes purifying it by boiling.

text: Without treatment, raw water can be used for

text: farming

text: construction

text: or cleaning purposes. Farmers use it for watering their

text: crop

text: s or give to

text: livestock

text: to drink, storing it in man-made lakes or reservoirs for long periods of time. Construction industries can use raw water for making

text: cement

text: or for damping down unsealed roads to prevent dust rising. Raw water can also be used for flushing toilets and washing cars, as well as any other purpose that do not require it to be consumed by humans. Water in this form is considered raw, as opposed to water which has been

text: treated

text: before consumption, such as

text: drinking water

text: or water which has been used in an industrial process, such as

text: waste water

text: . Contaminants usually make raw water unsafe for drinking by humans without treatment. However, millions of people in

text: developing countries

text: rely on untreated raw water for their water supply, sometimes purifying it by boiling.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: raw water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: flushing toilets

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: raw water can be used

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: flushing toilets and washing cars

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: treated water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: raw water can be used

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: raw water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Contaminants

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: raw

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Raw water can also be used for flushing toilets and washing cars,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: raw water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: waste water.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Raw water can also be used for flushing toilets and washing cars,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: consumed by humans.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: waste water.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Farmers use it for watering their crops or give to livestock to drink,

text: 13.  Recreation Compatibility: Some recreation uses are not compatible with other uses, and recreation planners have the responsibility to determine what, if any, uses should be permitted, and where those activities should be permitted.  Strong preferences for specific recreation settings lead to competition for recreation resources among different user types. Conflict is also generated by how each user group perceives the others’ actions and values.

text: 13.  Recreation Compatibility: Some recreation uses are not compatible with other uses, and recreation planners have the responsibility to determine what, if any, uses should be permitted, and where those activities should be permitted.  Strong preferences for specific recreation settings lead to

text: competition

text: for recreation resources among different user types. Conflict is also generated by how each

text: user group

text: perceives the others’ actions and values.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: competition

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: competition

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: compatible

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a rainwater harvesting system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is compatible with other uses

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: conflict

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not compatible with other uses

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: competition for recreation resources

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: competition for recreation resources

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: conflict

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: competition for recreation resources

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: competition for recreation resources

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recreation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Recreation Compatibility:

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Recreation Compatibility:

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Recreation Compatibility:

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: recreation planners

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Recreation Compatibility:

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Some recreation uses are not compatible with other uses,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Recreation Compatibility:

text: When a significant amount of an anticholinergic is taken into the body, a toxic reaction known as acute anticholinergic syndrome may result. This may happen accidentally or intentionally as a consequence of recreational drug use. Anticholinergic drugs are usually considered the least enjoyable by many recreational drug users, possibly because they do not induce euphoria. There have, however, been a few reported cases of users experiencing what they described as "euphoria" from the use of an anticholinergic drug. In terms of recreational use, these drugs are commonly referred to as deliriants. The risk of addiction is low in the anticholinergic class, and recreational use is uncommon.

text: When a significant amount of an anticholinergic is taken into the body, a

text: toxic reaction

text: known as acute anticholinergic syndrome may result. This may happen accidentally or intentionally as a consequence of

text: recreational drug use

text: . Anticholinergic drugs are usually considered the least enjoyable by many recreational drug users, possibly because they do not induce euphoria. There have, however, been a few reported cases of users experiencing what they described as "euphoria" from the use of an anticholinergic drug. In terms of recreational use, these drugs are commonly referred to as

text: deliriant

text: s. The risk of addiction is low in the anticholinergic class, and recreational use is uncommon.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: anticholinergic

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: cut down on the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: recreational drug use

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: a significant amount of an anticholinergic drug

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: acute anticholinergic syndrome

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: acute anticholinergic syndrome

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recreational use

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: drug use.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: The risk of addiction is low

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: acute anticholinergic syndrome

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drug use.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: euphoria.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: anticholinergic syndrome

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: acute anticholinergic syndrome

text: Use of recycled water in industrial settings is increasing as strained freshwater supplies are decreasing. Among the industrial applications are pulp and paper plants as well as power-generation plants in cooling towers and boiler water. Industrial water reuse is an attractive option to California industries given the cost of freshwater resources. Additionally, water needn't be treated to very high standards to be use in industrial applications, and this makes it an even more cost effective solution. West Basin Municipal Water District, Edward C. Little Water Recycling Facility has been providing recycled water to industrial customers since 1995.

text: Use of recycled water in industrial settings is increasing as strained freshwater supplies are decreasing. Among the industrial applications are pulp and paper plants as well as power-generation plants in cooling towers and boiler water. Industrial water reuse is an attractive option to California industries given the cost of freshwater resources. Additionally, water needn't be treated to very high standards to be use in industrial applications, and this makes it an even more cost effective solution. West Basin Municipal Water District, Edward C. Little Water Recycling Facility has been providing recycled water to industrial customers since 1995.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: freshwater supplies

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: industrial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use recycled water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water needn't be treated

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: treated to very high standards

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: freshwater supplies are decreasing

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Use of recycled water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: freshwater supplies

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Industrial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: recycled water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water needn't be treated to very high standards

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: cooling towers

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Use of recycled water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: treated to very high standards

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: strained freshwater supplies

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: water needn't be treated to very high standards

text: • Water Bioresources and Aquaculture;

text: • Water Bioresources and Aquaculture;

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Bioresources and Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Reduce the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: What is an example of industrial water use?

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: • Water Bioresources and Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: non-renewable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: irrigation uses too much water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: What are the benefits of aquaculture?

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Water Bioresources and Aquaculture;

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Water Bioresources

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Bioresources and Aquaculture;

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Aquaculture;

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Water Bioresources and Aquaculture;

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: • Water Bioresources and Aquaculture;

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Aquaculture;

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Aquaculture;

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Water Bioresources and Aquaculture;

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Water Bioresources and Aquaculture;

text: A major recreational area for the town is the Cullompton Community Association's fields which cover  in the centre of the town. The fields are used for a variety of events, which include a circus, whippet racing and a firework display. The Association is a registered charity which was formed in 1970 to provide a recreation area for the town. It purchased the fields, which are next to the riverside walk along the leat, for £11,500. The site was chosen as the water meadows needed to be maintained to help prevent flooding and it was also close to the cricket and bowling clubs. Youth activities have been provided by a youth centre called the John Tallack Centre since it opened in 1988.

text: A major recreational area for the town is the Cullompton Community Association's fields which cover  in the centre of the town. The fields are used for a variety of events, which include a

text: circus

text: whippet

text: racing and a

text: firework

text: display. The Association is a registered

text: charity

text: which was formed in 1970 to provide a recreation area for the town. It purchased the fields, which are next to the riverside walk along the leat, for £11,500. The site was chosen as the water meadows needed to be maintained to help prevent flooding and it was also close to the cricket and bowling clubs. Youth activities have been provided by a youth centre called the John Tallack Centre since it opened in 1988.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a rainwater collection system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Whipet racing and a firework display

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water meadows

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: leat,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: flooding

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water meadows

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: John Tallack Centre

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water meadows needed to be maintained to help prevent flooding

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: John Tallack Centre

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water meadows needed to be maintained to help prevent flooding

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: a circus, whippet racing and a firework display.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water meadows

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: John Tallack Centre

text: An increased population means increased withdrawals from the water supply for domestic, agricultural, and industrial uses, the largest of these being agriculture, believed to be the major non-climate driver of environmental change and water deterioration.  The next 50 years will likely be the last period of rapid agricultural expansion, but the larger and wealthier population over this time will demand more agriculture.

text: An increased population means increased withdrawals from the water supply for domestic, agricultural, and industrial uses, the largest of these being agriculture, believed to be the major non-climate driver of environmental change and water deterioration.  The next 50 years will likely be the last period of rapid agricultural expansion, but the larger and wealthier population over this time will demand more agriculture.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce your water use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water deterioration

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: climate

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is scarce

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: An increased population

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water deterioration.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: domestic, agricultural, and industrial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: increased population

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water deterioration.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: An increased population

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: domestic, agricultural, and industrial uses,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: non-climate

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: An increased population means increased withdrawals from the water supply

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: An increased population means increased withdrawals from the water supply

text: West Coast Environmental Law provides grants, through its Environmental Dispute Resolution Fund, to individuals or groups who need to hire legal representation to resolve an environmental problem.  The Environmental Dispute Resolution Fund is the only source of environmental legal aid in British Columbia and is used to hire lawyers, at a legal aid rate. The grants have allowed recipients to obtain legal advice on a wide range of issues; pursue alternative dispute resolutions; appear before government tribunals; participate in environmental assessments and challenge government decisions in court.  Since 1989, when the Environmental Dispute Resolution Fund was established, it has provided over $4 million in grants, which have helped support and resolve more than 500 legal cases in British Columbia. In one such case marine biologist and fish farm activist, Alexandra Morton, used funding from West Coast Environmental Law, to successful challenge the constitutionality of allowing fish farms in British Columbia.  In another such case, a group of citizens known as Coal Watch, used funding from West Coast Environmental Law, to oppose a proposed coal mine located in Baynes Sound in Vancouver Island.

text: West Coast Environmental Law provides grants, through its

text: Environmental Dispute Resolution Fund

text: , to individuals or groups who need to hire legal representation to resolve an environmental problem.  The Environmental Dispute Resolution Fund is the only source of environmental legal aid in British Columbia and is used to hire lawyers, at a

text: legal aid

text: rate. The grants have allowed recipients to obtain legal advice on a wide range of issues; pursue alternative dispute resolutions; appear before government tribunals; participate in environmental assessments and challenge government decisions in court.  Since 1989, when the

text: Environmental Dispute Resolution Fund

text: was established, it has provided over $4 million in grants, which have helped support and resolve more than 500 legal cases in British Columbia. In one such case marine biologist and fish farm activist, Alexandra Morton, used funding from West Coast Environmental Law, to successful challenge the constitutionality of allowing fish farms in British Columbia.  In another such case, a group of citizens known as Coal Watch, used funding from West Coast Environmental Law, to oppose a proposed coal mine located in Baynes Sound in Vancouver Island.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental problems

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: alternative

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: no one uses drip irrigation

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Baynes Sound

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: fish farms in British Columbia.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: environmental

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Environmental Dispute Resolution Fund,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: West Coast Environmental Law provides grants, through its Environmental Dispute Resolution Fund,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: West Coast Environmental Law provides grants, through its Environmental Dispute Resolution Fund,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fish farm

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: fish farms

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: West Coast Environmental Law provides grants, through its Environmental Dispute Resolution Fund,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: fish farms in British Columbia.

text: Bacteriological water analysis is a method of analysing water to estimate the numbers of bacteria present and, if needed, to find out what sort of bacteria they are. It represents one aspect of water quality. It is a microbiological analytical procedure which uses samples of water and from these samples determines the concentration of bacteria. It is then possible to draw inferences about the suitability of the water for use from these concentrations. This process is used, for example, to routinely confirm that water is safe for human consumption or that bathing and recreational waters are safe to use.

text: Bacteriological water analysis is a method of analysing water to estimate the numbers of

text: bacteria

text: present and, if needed, to find out what sort of bacteria they are. It represents one aspect of

text: water quality

text: . It is a

text: microbiological

text: analytical

text: procedure which uses samples of water and from these samples determines the concentration of bacteria. It is then possible to draw inferences about the suitability of the water for use from these concentrations. This process is used, for example, to routinely confirm that water is safe for human consumption or that bathing and

text: recreation

text: al waters are safe to use.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water quality

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: safe

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use bottled water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water quality is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: bathing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water quality is poor

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Bacteriological water analysis

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Bacteriological water analysis

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Bacteriological water analysis

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Bacteriological water analysis

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Bacteriological water analysis

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Bacteriological water analysis

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: bathing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Bacteriological water analysis

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Bacteriological water analysis

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Bacteriological water analysis

text: Often, water enters water-using appliances at fluctuating pressures, especially in remote locations, and industrial settings. This pressure often needs to be kept within a range to avoid damage to appliances, or accidents involving burst pipes/conduits. A single-stage regulator is sufficient in accuracy due to the high error tolerance of most such appliances. Also used in applications where the water supply reservoir is significantly higher in elevation to the end of the line. e.g. underground mine water supply.

text: Often, water enters water-using appliances at fluctuating pressures, especially in remote locations, and industrial settings. This pressure often needs to be kept within a range to avoid damage to appliances, or accidents involving burst pipes/conduits. A single-stage regulator is sufficient in accuracy due to the high error tolerance of most such appliances. Also used in applications where the water supply reservoir is significantly higher in elevation to the end of the line. e.g. underground mine water supply.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: bursting pipes/conduits

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a water softener

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: a single-stage regulator

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not covered in this article

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: fluctuating pressures

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: a single-stage regulator

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water enters water-using appliances at fluctuating pressures,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: burst pipes/conduits.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water-using appliances

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: single-stage regulator

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: high error tolerance

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: industrial settings.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water-using appliances

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: fluctuating pressures,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water enters water-using appliances at fluctuating pressures,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Often, water enters water-using appliances at fluctuating pressures,

text: is an exponent which varies with the device used; or it is converted according to empirically derived level/flow data points (a "flow curve"). The flow rate can then be integrated over time into volumetric flow.  Level to flow devices are commonly used to measure the flow of surface waters (springs, stream, and rivers), industrial discharges, and sewage.  Of these, weirs are used on flow streams with low solids (typically surface waters), while flumes are used on flows containing low or high solids contents.

text: is an exponent which varies with the device used; or it is converted according to empirically derived level/flow data points (a "flow curve"). The flow rate can then be integrated over time into volumetric flow.  Level to flow devices are commonly used to measure the flow of surface waters (springs, stream, and rivers), industrial discharges, and sewage.  Of these,

text: weirs

text: are used on flow streams with low solids (typically surface waters), while flumes are used on flows containing low or high solids contents.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a drip irrigation system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: they use too much water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The flow rate can then be integrated over time into volumetric flow.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: waters

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: "flow curve").

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: weirs

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: flumes are used on flows containing low or high solids contents.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: industrial discharges, and sewage.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: surface waters

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: exponent which varies with the device used;

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: weirs are used on flow streams with low solids

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: "flow curve").

text: Five & Alive promotes safe drinking water through household water treatment, a water-qualityintervention that employs proven, easy-to-use and inexpensive solutions appropriate for the developing world. Five & Alive improves the lives of individuals around the world by ensuring that household water is clean and safe, regardless of its source. Five & Alive's water-treatment products include a sodium hypochlorite-based safe water solution, chlorine-based tablets and a flocculent/disinfectant powder that enable families to purify water at the household level.

text: Five & Alive promotes safe drinking water through household

text: water treatment

text: , a water-qualityintervention that employs proven, easy-to-use and inexpensive solutions appropriate for the developing world. Five & Alive improves the lives of individuals around the world by ensuring that household water is clean and safe, regardless of its source. Five & Alive's water-treatment products include a

text: sodium hypochlorite

text: -based safe water solution,

text: chlorine-based tablets

text: and a

text: flocculent

text: disinfectant

text: powder that enable families to purify water at the household level.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: purify water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water is clean and safe

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: clean and safe

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: five & alive

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Five & Alive promotes safe drinking water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Five & Alive promotes safe drinking water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: drinking water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: household water treatment,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: easy-to-use and inexpensive

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Five & Alive promotes safe drinking water

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drinking

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: household water is clean and safe, regardless of its source.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Five & Alive promotes safe drinking water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: inexpensive solutions appropriate for the developing world.

text: The keyhole garden was developed in Lesotho by the Consortium for Southern Africa Food Security Emergency (C-SAFE), based upon a design that originated with CARE in Zimbabwe. In the mid-1990s Lesotho had one of the highest AIDS/HIV rates in the world. C-SAFE designed the keyhole garden for people who suffered from AIDS or were otherwise unable to tend a traditional garden.  They are tall enough that people don’t have to bend over while working in them; sturdy enough that a person who is weak can lean against them while they work; and are small enough that the entire bed is within arm’s reach. The garden is constructed using layers of compost, manure, wood ash and other nutrient rich materials so they are more productive than most home gardens; and they hold water making them drought resistant. The walls can be made of common stones picked up from a field, cinderblocks, bricks, or any material strong enough to hold in the soil. Clean water is used when watering the plants on the surface, while household greywater is poured down into the compost basket.

text: The keyhole garden was developed in Lesotho by the Consortium for Southern Africa Food Security Emergency (C-SAFE), based upon a design that originated with

text: CARE

text: in

text: Zimbabwe

text: . In the mid-1990s Lesotho had one of the highest AIDS/HIV rates in the world. C-SAFE designed the keyhole garden for people who suffered from AIDS or were otherwise unable to tend a traditional garden.  They are tall enough that people don’t have to bend over while working in them; sturdy enough that a person who is weak can lean against them while they work; and are small enough that the entire bed is within arm’s reach. The garden is constructed using layers of compost, manure, wood ash and other nutrient rich materials so they are more productive than most home gardens; and they hold water making them

text: drought

text: resistant. The walls can be made of common stones picked up from a field, cinderblocks, bricks, or any material strong enough to hold in the soil. Clean water is used when watering the plants on the surface, while household greywater is poured down into the compost basket.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: AIDS

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: greywater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: poured down into the compost basket

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: it is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: watering plants on the surface

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: greywater is poured down into the compost basket

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: greywater is poured down into the compost basket

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: greywater

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Lesotho had one of the highest AIDS/HIV rates

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Clean

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: greywater is poured down into the compost basket.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drought resistant.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: household greywater is poured down into the compost basket.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Clean water is used when watering the plants on the surface,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: household greywater is poured down into the compost basket.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: household greywater

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: drought resistant.

text: The Constitution of the Commonwealth of Australia states that natural resource policy, including that relating to water, is a responsibility of the States: "The Commonwealth shall not, by any law or regulation of trade or commerce, abridge the right of a State or of the residents therein to the reasonable use of the waters of rivers for conservation or irrigation." (Section 100) However, this legal position has become less clear as a result of decisions by the Australian High Court. The Commonwealth Government has taken a much greater role in the Australian water sector in the early 21st century. The Ministry for Climate Change and Water is in charge of water policies at the federal level.

text: The

text: Constitution of the Commonwealth of Australia

text: states that natural resource policy, including that relating to water, is a responsibility of the

text: States

text: : "The Commonwealth shall not, by any law or regulation of trade or commerce, abridge the right of a State or of the residents therein to the reasonable use of the waters of rivers for conservation or irrigation." (Section 100) However, this legal position has become less clear as a result of decisions by the

text: Australian High Court

text: . The Commonwealth Government has taken a much greater role in the Australian water sector in the early 21st century. The

text: Ministry for Climate Change and Water

text: is in charge of water policies at the federal level.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: irrigation

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: reasonable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Conserve water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: it uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: reasonable use of the waters of rivers

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: The Commonwealth Government

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: natural resource policy

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The Commonwealth Government has taken a much greater role in the Australian water sector

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: waters of rivers for conservation or irrigation."

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: reasonable use of the waters of rivers for conservation or irrigation."

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: irrigation."

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: waters of rivers

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: conservation or irrigation."

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: reasonable use of the waters of rivers for conservation or irrigation."

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: trade or commerce,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: reasonable use of the waters of rivers for conservation or irrigation."

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: reasonable use of the waters of rivers for conservation or irrigation."

text: In 2014, for US “Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery and Greenhouse”, the median annual wage was $19,060.  The 10th and 90th percentiles were $17,280 and $27,890, respectively.   For “Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch and Aquacultural Animals” the median annual wage was $22,930.  The 10th  and 90th percentiles were $17,080 and $37,360, respectively.  These figures can be compared with some of the poverty thresholds for 2014 published by the US Census Bureau:  single person under 65:  $12,316;  two people (householder under 65): $15,835; same, but with one child under 18:  $16,317.

text: In 2014, for US “Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery and Greenhouse”, the median annual wage was $19,060.  The 10th and 90th percentiles were $17,280 and $27,890, respectively.   For “Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch and Aquacultural Animals” the median annual wage was $22,930.  The 10th  and 90th percentiles were $17,080 and $37,360, respectively.  These figures can be compared with some of the poverty thresholds for 2014 published by the US Census Bureau:  single person under 65:  $12,316;  two people (householder under 65): $15,835; same, but with one child under 18:  $16,317.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: poverty thresholds

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a rain barrel

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Farmworkers, Ranch and Aquacultural Animals

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: non-renewable resources

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: flood irrigation is more expensive

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: $17,080 and $37,360,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Aquacultural Animals” the median annual wage was $22,930.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: “Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery and Greenhouse”,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: “Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery and Greenhouse”,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: $17,280 and $27,890,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: “Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery and Greenhouse”,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Aquacultural Animals”

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: poverty thresholds

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: $17,280 and $27,890,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Aquacultural Animals” the median annual wage was $22,930.

text: There are 2,299 households or 26.80% that take their drinking water from a tube/pipe well (jetmatic/pitcher pump) for private use of the household, 637 household or 11.87 takes their water from a deep well of another household or establishment or from a deep well constructed for public use.

text: There are 2,299 households or 26.80% that take their drinking water from a tube/pipe well (jetmatic/pitcher pump) for private use of the household, 637 household or 11.87 takes their water from a deep well of another household or establishment or from a deep well constructed for public use.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contaminating

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: private

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: take your water from a tube/pipe well

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: tube/pipe well

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not listed

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: deep well constructed for public use

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 26.80%

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: a deep well constructed for public use.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: public use.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: tube/pipe well

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: deep well constructed for public use.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 637 household or 11.87

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: public use.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: private use of the household,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: public use.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: deep well constructed for public use.

text: Incinerating waste has traditionally been viewed as a method with the main purpose being the destruction of the waste involved. Recovering the energy generated from this process has become of greater importance, and all incineration facilities in England now operate as energy-from-waste plants (with many operating as combined heat and power facilities). Critics question the safety of the pollutants emitted during the process and argue that, as incinerators require constant levels of waste to operate, it encourages more waste. However, the levels of emissions from the incinerating process has been greatly reduced by developments in technology and legislation.

text: Incinerating

text: waste has traditionally been viewed as a method with the main purpose being the destruction of the waste involved. Recovering the energy generated from this process has become of greater importance, and all incineration facilities in England now operate as

text: energy-from-waste

text: plants (with many operating as

text: combined heat and power

text: facilities). Critics question the safety of the pollutants emitted during the process and argue that, as incinerators require constant levels of waste to operate, it encourages more waste. However, the levels of emissions from the incinerating process has been greatly reduced by developments in technology and legislation.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: incineration

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: renewable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: incinerate waste

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better than other types

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: incineration requires constant levels of waste

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Incinerating

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: it encourages more waste.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: energy-from-waste

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Incinerating

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: safety of the pollutants

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Incinerating

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Incinerating

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Incinerating

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: pollutants

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Incinerating waste

text: For most of its history, agriculture has been organic agriculture, that is farming without synthetic fertilisers and pesticides, as well as without GMOs. With the advent of chemical agriculture there has been the call for farming without synthetic chemicals. Rudolf Steiner was the first to call for such a differentiated agriculture and his Agriculture Course of 1924 laid the foundation for the development of biodynamic agriculture. Lord Northbourne developed these ideas and presented his manifesto of organic farming in 1940 and they have since then been taken up as a worldwide movement and organic farming is now practiced in most countries.

text: For most of its history, agriculture has been

text: organic agriculture

text: , that is farming without synthetic

text: fertilisers

text: and

text: pesticides

text: , as well as without

text: GMOs

text: . With the advent of chemical agriculture there has been the call for farming without synthetic chemicals.

text: Rudolf Steiner

text: was the first to call for such a differentiated agriculture and his Agriculture Course of

text: laid the foundation for the development of

text: biodynamic agriculture

text: Lord Northbourne

text: developed these ideas and presented his manifesto of

text: organic farming

text: in 1940 and they have since then been taken up as a worldwide movement and

text: organic farming

text: is now practiced in most countries.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: GMOs

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a drip irrigation system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: organic farming

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: organic farming uses less water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: organic agriculture, that is farming without synthetic fertilisers and pesticides,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: pesticides,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: organic

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: organic agriculture, that is farming without synthetic fertilisers and pesticides,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: organic agriculture, that is farming without synthetic fertilisers and pesticides,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: organic agriculture, that is farming without synthetic fertilisers and pesticides,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: organic agriculture, that is farming without synthetic fertilisers and pesticides,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: synthetic fertilisers and pesticides,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: organic agriculture, that is farming without synthetic fertilisers and pesticides,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: organic agriculture, that is farming without synthetic fertilisers and pesticides,

text: Archaeologists and historians have studied the kitchen utensils used in centuries past. For example: In the Middle Eastern villages and towns of the middle first millennium AD, historical and archaeological sources record that Jewish households generally had stone measuring cups, a meyḥam (a wide-necked vessel for heating water), a kederah (an unlidded pot-bellied cooking pot), a ilpas (a lidded stewpot/casserole pot type of vessel used for stewing and steaming), yorah and kumkum (pots for heating water), two types of teganon (frying pan) for deep and shallow frying, an iskutla (a glass serving platter), a tamḥui (ceramic serving bowl), a keara (a bowl for bread), a kiton (a canteen of cold water used to dilute wine), and a lagin (a wine decanter).

text: Archaeologists and historians have studied the kitchen utensils used in centuries past. For example: In the Middle Eastern villages and towns of the middle first millennium

text: AD

text: , historical and archaeological sources record that Jewish households generally had stone measuring cups, a meyḥam (a wide-necked vessel for heating water), a kederah (an unlidded pot-bellied cooking pot), a ilpas (a lidded stewpot/casserole pot type of vessel used for stewing and steaming), yorah and kumkum (pots for heating water), two types of teganon (frying pan) for deep and shallow frying, an iskutla (a glass serving platter), a tamḥui (ceramic serving bowl), a keara (a bowl for bread), a kiton (a canteen of cold water used to dilute wine), and a lagin (a wine decanter).

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: a kiton

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better than other types

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: kiton (a canteen of cold water used to dilute wine), and a lagin (a wine decanter)

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: kitchen utensils

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: heating water),

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Jewish households generally had stone measuring cups,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: cold water used to dilute wine),

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: kiton

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: cold water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: dilute wine),

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: dilute wine),

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: kitchen utensils

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: stone measuring cups,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: middle first millennium AD,

text: A waste exchange, or virtual exchange, facilitates the use of a waste product from one process as a raw material for another. As with new life reuse of finished items, this avoids the environmental costs of disposing of the waste and obtaining new raw material, and may still be possible if the nature of the process makes avoiding production of the waste or recycling it back into the original process impossible.

text: A

text: waste exchange

text: , or virtual exchange, facilitates the use of a waste product from one process as a raw material for another. As with new life reuse of finished items, this avoids the environmental costs of disposing of the waste and obtaining new raw material, and may still be possible if the nature of the process makes avoiding production of the waste or recycling it back into the original process impossible.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental costs

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: recycle it back into the original process

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: obtaining new raw material

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: A waste exchange, or virtual exchange,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental costs

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste exchange,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: waste exchange,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: environmental costs

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: A waste exchange, or virtual exchange,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: new life reuse of finished items,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: obtaining new raw material,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: environmental costs of disposing of the waste and obtaining new raw material,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: disposing of the waste and obtaining new raw material,

text: Acrolein is mainly used as a contact herbicide to control submersed and floating weeds, as well as algae, in irrigation canals. It is used at a level of 10 ppm in irrigation and recirculating waters.  In the oil and gas industry, it is used as a biocide in drilling waters, as well as a scavenger for hydrogen sulfide and mercaptans.

text: Acrolein is mainly used as a contact herbicide to control submersed and floating weeds, as well as algae, in irrigation canals. It is used at a level of 10 ppm in irrigation and recirculating waters.  In the oil and gas industry, it is used as a biocide in drilling waters, as well as a scavenger for hydrogen sulfide and

text: mercaptans

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Acrolein

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recirculating

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use acrolein

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: acrolein is mainly used as a contact herbicide

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: recirculating waters

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: submersed and floating weeds

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Acrolein

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Acrolein

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recirculating

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Acrolein

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: weeds,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: recirculating waters.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: recirculating waters.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Acrolein

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Acrolein

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Acrolein

text: Generally, there are two ways to separate the waste material into different classes which includes mechanical separation and manual separation. Mechanical separation aims to prepare the waste stream for manual separation which could separate metals, plastics, glasses and some other components easily and fast by many different types of sorting method and machines. The manual separation divides into positive sorting and negative sorting, positive sorting aims to collect the recyclable material from waste stream and negative sorting aims to remove the hazardous and unusable waste out of waste stream. Positive sorting requires a higher quality but low collection rate; on the other hand, negative sorting allows a high collection rate but low quality. It is possible increase the effectiveness with a good controlling of manual separation. A good separation of waste contributes to further treatment of the waste stream and increases the efficiency of the waste treatment system.

text: Generally, there are two ways to separate the waste material into different classes which includes mechanical separation and manual separation. Mechanical separation aims to prepare the waste stream for manual separation which could separate metals, plastics, glasses and some other components easily and fast by many different types of sorting method and machines. The manual separation divides into positive sorting and negative sorting, positive sorting aims to collect the recyclable material from waste stream and negative sorting aims to remove the hazardous and unusable waste out of waste stream. Positive sorting requires a higher quality but low collection rate; on the other hand, negative sorting allows a high collection rate but low quality. It is possible increase the effectiveness with a good controlling of manual separation. A good separation of waste contributes to further treatment of the waste stream and increases the efficiency of the waste treatment system.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: negative sorting

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recyclable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a water saving faucet

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: positive sorting requires a higher quality

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: negative sorting requires a higher quality but low quality

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Generally, there are two ways to separate the waste material

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Generally, there are two ways to separate the waste material

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recyclable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: mechanical separation and manual separation.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: low collection rate;

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: mechanical separation and manual separation.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Generally, there are two ways to separate the waste material

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: two ways to separate the waste material into different classes

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: unusable waste

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Generally, there are two ways to separate the waste material into different classes

text: Greening Greater Toronto builds on the existing efforts and leadership of environmental organizations, governments, research institutions and businesses to mobilize and connect new people and resources to address our environmental challenges and opportunities.  The partnership is focused on identifying opportunities for business, households, and the public sector to significantly reduce their environmental impact, in addition to evaluating and tracking the GTA's performance along key environmental measures (carbon, air quality, water, waste, and land use).

text: Greening Greater Toronto builds on the existing efforts and leadership of environmental organizations, governments, research institutions and businesses to mobilize and connect new people and resources to address our environmental challenges and opportunities.  The partnership is focused on identifying opportunities for business, households, and the public sector to significantly reduce their environmental impact, in addition to evaluating and tracking the GTA's performance along key environmental measures (carbon, air quality, water, waste, and land use).

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental impact

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: greening

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Greening Greater Toronto

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: The partnership is focused on identifying opportunities for business, households, and the public sector to significantly reduce their environmental impact

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Greening Greater Toronto

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental impact,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Greening Greater Toronto

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Greening Greater Toronto

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: waste,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: environmental impact,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Greening Greater Toronto

text: For the reasons above, Milano finds that "the FPA may be found invalid to the extent that it intends to create international rights concerning the use of fisheries in the Western Sahara's waters". This would imply that the EU cannot rely on the FPA to request the issuing of fishing licenses for Western Saharan waters, that Morocco cannot oppose it to the EU to complain about fishing conducts in Western Saharan waters, and that the EU cannot oppose the FPA as binding to a future Western Saharan administration.

text: For the reasons above, Milano finds that "the FPA may be found invalid to the extent that it intends to create international rights concerning the use of fisheries in the Western Sahara's waters". This would imply that the EU cannot rely on the FPA to request the issuing of fishing licenses for Western Saharan waters, that Morocco cannot oppose it to the EU to complain about fishing conducts in Western Saharan waters, and that the EU cannot oppose the FPA as binding to a future Western Saharan administration.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Western Sahara

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a drip irrigation system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Western Sahara's

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Western Sahara's waters".

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: use of fisheries

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: "the FPA

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: "the FPA

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: "the FPA

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fisheries

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: fisheries

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: "the FPA

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: fisheries

text: Recreational use and self-medicational use are not licensed under drug prohibition laws, although other drugs, not covered by such laws, may be legally available for this purpose. Alcohol and tobacco are notable examples of legally available recreational drugs. Aspirin is an example of a drug legally available for self-medicational purposes.

text: Recreational use

text: and

text: self-medicational use

text: are not licensed under drug prohibition laws, although other drugs, not covered by such laws, may be legally available for this purpose.

text: Alcohol

text: and

text: tobacco

text: are notable examples of legally available recreational drugs.

text: Aspirin

text: is an example of a drug legally available for self-medicational purposes.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of soap you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not licensed

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: drug prohibition laws

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Recreational use and self-medicational use

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: drug prohibition laws,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Recreational use and self-medicational use

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Alcohol and tobacco

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: licensed under drug prohibition laws,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Recreational use and self-medicational use

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Recreational use

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: drug prohibition laws,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: drug prohibition laws,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Recreational use and self-medicational use

text: The main water-using sector in Egypt is agriculture, followed by municipal and industrial uses. Total water withdrawal in 2000 was estimated at 68.3 km3.

text: The main water-using sector in Egypt is agriculture, followed by municipal and industrial uses. Total water withdrawal in 2000 was estimated at 68.3 km3.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water withdrawal

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: municipal

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: it uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: 68.3 km3

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is scarce

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Total water withdrawal in 2000 was estimated at 68.3 km3.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water-using

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: industrial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: agriculture,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water-using

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: industrial uses.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: agriculture,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Total water withdrawal

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Total water withdrawal in 2000 was estimated at 68.3 km3.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The main water-using sector in Egypt is agriculture,

text: There is enough straw to meet much of North America's book, magazine, catalogue and copy paper needs.  Agricultural-based paper does not come from tree farms.  Some agricultural residue pulps take less time to cook than wood pulps. That means agricultural-based paper uses less energy, less water and fewer chemicals. Pulp made from wheat and flax straw has half the ecological footprint of pulp made from forests.

text: There is enough

text: straw

text: to meet much of North America's book, magazine, catalogue and copy paper needs.  Agricultural-based paper does not come from

text: tree farm

text: s.  Some agricultural residue pulps take less time to cook than wood pulps. That means agricultural-based paper uses less energy, less water and fewer chemicals. Pulp made from wheat and flax straw has half the ecological footprint of pulp made from forests.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: ecological footprint

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: less

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use less energy

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: it uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: tree farms

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: less energy, less water and fewer chemicals.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: chemicals.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: ecological footprint

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Agricultural-based paper

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: less energy, less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: agricultural-based paper uses less energy, less water and fewer chemicals.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: chemicals.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: forests.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Pulp made from wheat and flax straw has half the ecological footprint

text: The authors of the 2007 Comprehensive Assessment of Water Management in Agriculture cited poor governance as one reason for some forms of water scarcity. Water governance is the set of formal and informal processes through which decisions related to water management are made. Good water governance is primarily about knowing what processes work best in a particular physical and socioeconomic context. Mistakes have sometimes been made by trying to apply 'blueprints' that work in the developed world to developing world locations and contexts. The Mekong river is one example; a review by the International Water Management Institute of policies in six countries that rely on the Mekong river for water found that thorough and transparent cost-benefit analyses and environmental impact assessments were rarely undertaken. They also discovered that Cambodia's draft water law was much more complex than it needed to be.

text: The authors of the 2007

text: Comprehensive Assessment of Water Management in Agriculture

text: cited poor governance as one reason for some forms of water scarcity. Water governance is the set of formal and informal processes through which decisions related to water management are made. Good water governance is primarily about knowing what processes work best in a particular physical and socioeconomic context. Mistakes have sometimes been made by trying to apply 'blueprints' that work in the developed world to developing world locations and contexts. The Mekong river is one example; a review by the

text: International Water Management Institute

text: of policies in six countries that rely on the Mekong river for water found that thorough and transparent cost-benefit analyses and environmental impact assessments were rarely undertaken. They also discovered that Cambodia's draft water law was much more complex than it needed to be.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental impact assessments

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water management

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use recycled water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: good water governance is primarily about knowing what processes work best

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: thorough and transparent cost-benefit analyses

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: poor governance

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Mekong river

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water scarcity.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Water governance

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: poor governance

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: knowing what processes work best in a particular physical and socioeconomic context.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: poor governance as one reason for some forms of water scarcity.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water scarcity.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: thorough and transparent cost-benefit analyses

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: poor governance

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: poor governance as one reason for some forms of water scarcity.

text: Recreation is difficult to separate from the general concept of play, which is usually the term for children's recreational activity. Children may playfully imitate activities that reflect the realities of adult life. It has been proposed that play or recreational activities are outlets of or expression of excess energy, channeling it into socially acceptable activities that fulfill individual as well as societal needs, without need for compulsion, and providing satisfaction and pleasure for the participant. A traditional view holds that work is supported by  recreation, recreation being useful to "recharge the battery" so that work performance is improved. Work, an activity generally performed out of economic necessity and useful for society and organized within the economic framework, however can also be pleasurable and may be self-imposed thus blurring the distinction to recreation. Many activities may be work for one person and recreation for another, or, at an individual level, over time recreational activity may become work, and vice versa. Thus, for a musician, playing an instrument may be at one time a profession, and at another a recreation. Similarly, it may be difficult to separate education from recreation as in the case of recreational mathematics.

text: Recreation is difficult to separate from the general concept of

text: play

text: , which is usually the term for children's recreational activity. Children may playfully imitate activities that reflect the realities of adult life. It has been proposed that play or recreational activities are outlets of or expression of excess energy, channeling it into socially acceptable activities that fulfill individual as well as societal needs, without need for compulsion, and providing satisfaction and pleasure for the participant. A traditional view holds that work is supported by  recreation, recreation being useful to "recharge the battery" so that work performance is improved. Work, an activity generally performed out of economic necessity and useful for society and organized within the economic framework, however can also be pleasurable and may be self-imposed thus blurring the distinction to recreation. Many activities may be work for one person and recreation for another, or, at an individual level, over time recreational activity may become work, and vice versa. Thus, for a musician, playing an instrument may be at one time a profession, and at another a recreation. Similarly, it may be difficult to separate education from recreation as in the case of

text: recreational mathematics

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: recreation

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: play in the yard

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Swimming

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Recreation is difficult to separate from the general concept of play,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Recreation is difficult to separate from the general concept of play,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recreational activity.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: recreational activities are outlets of or expression of excess energy,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: work performance is improved.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: play, which is usually the term for children's recreational activity.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: recreational mathematics.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: compulsion,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: excess energy,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Recreation is difficult to separate from the general concept of play,

text: An artist may also be accused of "selling out" after changes in artistic direction.  This conclusion is often due to the perception that the reason for the artist changing artistic style or direction was simply potential material gain. This ignores other causes of artistic development, which may lead an artist in new directions from those that attracted their original fans.  Artists' improvements in musical skill or change in taste may also account for the change.

text: An artist may also be accused of "selling out" after changes in artistic direction.  This conclusion is often due to the perception that the reason for the artist changing artistic style or direction was simply potential material gain. This ignores other causes of artistic

text: development

text: , which may lead an artist in new directions from those that attracted their original fans.  Artists' improvements in musical skill or change in taste may also account for the change.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: selling out

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: buy a water filter

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: potential material gain

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: "selling out" after changes in artistic direction.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: "selling out" after changes in artistic direction.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: "selling out" after changes in artistic direction.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: "selling out" after changes in artistic direction.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: potential material gain.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: "selling out" after changes in artistic direction.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: musical skill

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: potential material gain.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: potential material gain.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: potential material gain.

text: Axle counters are also useful in instances were there are issues with water on the track. Generally wheel sensors work under water, as long as the wiring is above the water.

text: Axle counters are also useful in instances were there are issues with water on the track. Generally wheel sensors work under water, as long as the wiring is above the water.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a water saving faucet

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: axle counters are better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is too much

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Axle counters

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Axle counters

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: wheel sensors work under water, as long as the wiring is above the water.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Axle counters

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Axle counters

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: the wiring is above the water.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Axle counters

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Axle counters

text: The more assumptions that are made, the more uncertain estimates of risk related to pathogens will be.  However, even with considerable uncertainty, QMRAs are a good way to compare different risk scenarios.  In a study comparing estimated health risks from exposures to recreational waters impacted by human and non-human sources of fecal contamination, QMRA determined that the risk of gastrointestinal illness from exposure to waters impacted by cattle were similar to those impacted by human waste, and these were higher than for waters impacted by gull, chicken, or pig faeces. Such studies could be useful to risk managers for determining how best to focus their limited resources, however, risk managers must be aware of the limitations of data used in these calculations.  For example, this study used data describing concentrations of Salmonella in chicken feces published in 1969.   Methods for quantifying bacteria, changes in animal housing practices and sanitation, and many other factors may have changed the prevalence of Salmonella since that time.  Also, such an approach often ignores the complicated fate and transport processes that determine bacteria concentrations from the source to the point of exposure.

text: The more assumptions that are made, the more uncertain estimates of risk related to pathogens will be.  However, even with considerable uncertainty, QMRAs are a good way to compare different risk scenarios.  In a study comparing estimated health risks from exposures to recreational waters impacted by human and non-human sources of fecal contamination, QMRA determined that the risk of gastrointestinal illness from exposure to waters impacted by cattle were similar to those impacted by human waste, and these were higher than for waters impacted by gull, chicken, or pig faeces. Such studies could be useful to risk managers for determining how best to focus their limited resources, however, risk managers must be aware of the limitations of data used in these calculations.  For example, this study used data describing concentrations of Salmonella in chicken feces published in 1969.   Methods for quantifying bacteria, changes in animal housing practices and sanitation, and many other factors may have changed the prevalence of Salmonella since that time.  Also, such an approach often ignores the complicated fate and transport processes that determine bacteria concentrations from the source to the point of exposure.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: gastrointestinal illness

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use less water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: gull faeces

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: gull, chicken, or pig faeces

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: human waste

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: gull faeces

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: waters

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: the risk of gastrointestinal illness

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recreational waters

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: sanitation,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: complicated fate and transport processes

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: QMRAs are a good way to compare different risk scenarios.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: impacted by human and non-human sources of fecal contamination,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: fecal contamination,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: complicated fate and transport processes

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: gull, chicken, or pig faeces.

text: The Domestic Use of either Groundwater or Streamwater is exempt from permitting.  Domestic use is defined as being use by individuals “for household purposes, lawns, orchards, and cattle watering up to the normal grazing capacity, plus use of up to 5 acre-feed per year for agricultural my natural individuals, firefighting, and use by non-individuals for drinking water, restrooms, and lawn watering.

text: The Domestic Use of either Groundwater or Streamwater is exempt from permitting.  Domestic use is defined as being use by individuals “for household purposes, lawns, orchards, and cattle watering up to the normal grazing capacity, plus use of up to 5 acre-feed per year for agricultural my natural individuals, firefighting, and use by non-individuals for drinking water, restrooms, and lawn watering.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: groundwater

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: groundwater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce your use of groundwater

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: do not require a permit

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: permitting

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: domestic use is exempt from permitting

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The Domestic Use of either Groundwater or Streamwater

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: The Domestic Use of either Groundwater

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Domestic Use of either Groundwater or Streamwater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: cattle watering up to the normal grazing capacity,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Groundwater

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The Domestic Use of either Groundwater or Streamwater

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drinking water, restrooms, and lawn watering.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: permitting.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: The Domestic Use of either Groundwater

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The Domestic Use of either Groundwater or Streamwater

text: US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Water Security Department

text: US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Water Security Department

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Water Security Department

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recycled water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a rain barrel

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The EPA's Water Security Department is responsible for regulating the use of industrial water.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are regulated by the EPA

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: nonrenewable resources

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: overhead sprinklers, trench irrigation, and flood irrigation use less water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: aquaculture of some species provides a lot of food

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Water Security Department

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Water Security Department

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Water Security Department

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Water Security Department

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Water Security Department

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Water Security Department

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Water Security Department

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Water Security Department

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Water Security Department

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Water Security Department

text: The NOAA fisheries service has started using aquaculture to produce sustainable seafood. Aquaculture is fish or shellfish farming. The aquaculture fisheries hatch and raise the fish until market size. By using aquaculture the wild fish will be able to repopulate without the threat of overfishing. The aquaculture fish have a variety of uses including: food, nutritional, and pharmaceutical. Two types of aquaculture exist. Marine aquaculture farms the fish species that live in the ocean and fresh water aquaculture is the fish species that live in freshwater. NOAA is focusing on an alternative seafood source to help with repopulate and save the ocean's ecosystems.

text: The NOAA fisheries service has started using aquaculture to produce sustainable seafood.

text: Aquaculture

text: is fish or shellfish farming. The aquaculture fisheries hatch and raise the fish until market size. By using aquaculture the wild fish will be able to repopulate without the threat of overfishing. The aquaculture fish have a variety of uses including: food, nutritional, and pharmaceutical. Two types of aquaculture exist. Marine aquaculture farms the fish species that live in the ocean and fresh water aquaculture is the fish species that live in freshwater. NOAA is focusing on an alternative seafood source to help with repopulate and save the ocean's ecosystems.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: aquaculture is better for the environment

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: overfishing

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: aquaculture is more environmentally friendly

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: overfishing.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: overfishing.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable seafood.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: freshwater.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: aquaculture to produce sustainable seafood.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: food, nutritional, and pharmaceutical.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: overfishing.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The aquaculture fish

text: Humans use water for many recreational purposes, as well as for exercising and for sports. Some of these include swimming, waterskiing, boating, surfing and diving. In addition, some sports, like ice hockey and ice skating, are played on ice. Lakesides, beaches and water parks are popular places for people to go to relax and enjoy recreation. Many find the sound and appearance of flowing water to be calming, and fountains and other water features are popular decorations. Some keep fish and other life in aquariums or ponds for show, fun, and companionship. Humans also use water for snow sports i.e. skiing, sledding, snowmobiling or snowboarding, which require the water to be frozen.

text: Humans use water for many recreational purposes, as well as for exercising and for sports. Some of these include

text: swimming

text: waterskiing

text: boating

text: surfing

text: and

text: diving

text: . In addition, some sports, like

text: ice hockey

text: and

text: ice skating

text: , are played on ice. Lakesides, beaches and

text: water park

text: s are popular places for people to go to relax and enjoy recreation. Many find the sound and appearance of flowing water to be calming, and fountains and other water features are popular decorations. Some keep fish and other life in

text: aquarium

text: s or

text: pond

text: s for show, fun, and companionship. Humans also use water for snow sports i.e.

text: skiing

text: sledding

text: snowmobiling

text: or

text: snowboarding

text: , which require the water to be frozen.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water conservation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: keep fish and other life in aquariums

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: swimming, waterskiing, boating

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: ice

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Humans use water for many recreational purposes,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: show, fun, and companionship.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recreational purposes,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: aquariums or ponds

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: flowing water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: snow sports

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: swimming, waterskiing, boating, surfing and diving.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: frozen.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: frozen.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Some keep fish and other life in aquariums or ponds

text: Because raceway aquaculture operations discharge large volumes of water, the concentration of discharged solids is low. This means it is not easy to treat and implement practical, cost effective treatments. Technologies for the removal of solids include microscreens, dual-drain tanks, swirl separators, plate separators, baffles, media filters, air flotation, foam fractionation, chemical flocculation, and constructed wetlands. But because of the impracticality and / or high costs of these methods, most of them are not applicable for commercial aquaculture. As a consequence, sedimentation (settling) is still the most widely applied and cost effective technology. Since 1999, regulations in South Korea require that all raceway farms provide waste water treatment facilities covering at least 20% of the farmed area to prevent pollution of the freshwater environment. Open race way ponds were used for removal of heavy metal ions like lead using live Spirulina (Arthospira) sp.

text: Because raceway aquaculture operations discharge large volumes of water, the concentration of discharged solids is low. This means it is not easy to treat and implement practical, cost effective treatments. Technologies for the removal of solids include microscreens, dual-drain tanks, swirl separators,

text: plate separators

text: baffles

text: media filter

text: s,

text: air flotation

text: foam fractionation

text: , chemical

text: flocculation

text: , and

text: constructed wetland

text: s. But because of the impracticality and / or high costs of these methods, most of them are not applicable for commercial aquaculture. As a consequence,

text: sedimentation

text: (settling) is still the most widely applied and cost effective technology. Since 1999, regulations in South Korea require that all raceway farms provide waste water treatment facilities covering at least 20% of the farmed area to prevent pollution of the freshwater environment. Open race way ponds were used for removal of heavy metal ions like lead using live Spirulina (Arthospira) sp.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: pollution

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a filtration system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: settling is still the most widely

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: ponds

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: the concentration of discharged solids is low

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: settling is still the most widely applied and cost effective technology

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: discharge large volumes of water,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: cost effective treatments.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: constructed wetlands.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: sedimentation

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: raceway aquaculture operations discharge large volumes of water,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Open race way ponds

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: the concentration of discharged solids is low.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: large volumes of water,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: raceway aquaculture

text: However such method for cleaning the water was also used before and a paper was published in the Journal of International Environmental Application & Science regarding the used tea waste that helped remove phenol from industrial waste water in Kosovo.Mehran University of Engineering and technology, Jamshoro also published a paper in the Sindh University Research Journal on how used tea waste could remove arsenic from aqueous solutions, whereas the Iranian Journal of Environmental Health Science & Engineering did also researched on waste tea for the removal of pollutant agents from the water.

text: However such method for cleaning the water was also used before and a paper was published in the Journal of International Environmental Application & Science regarding the used tea waste that helped remove phenol from industrial waste water in

text: Kosovo

entity_name: Mehran University of Engineering and Technology

text: Mehran University of Engineering and technology, Jamshoro

text: also published a paper in the Sindh University Research Journal on how used tea waste could remove arsenic from aqueous solutions, whereas the Iranian Journal of Environmental Health Science & Engineering did also researched on waste tea for the removal of pollutant agents from the water.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: arsenic

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: remove arsenic

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water is clean

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: phenol from industrial waste water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: used tea waste that helped remove phenol from industrial waste water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: arsenic

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: used tea waste

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: phenol

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: industrial waste water

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: cleaning the water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: phenol from industrial waste water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: used tea waste

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: used tea waste that helped remove phenol from industrial waste water

text: The water footprint of a business, the 'corporate water footprint', is defined as the total volume of fresh water that is used directly or indirectly to run and support a business. It is the total volume of water use to be associated with the use of the business outputs. The water footprint of a business consists of water used for producing/manufacturing or for supporting activities and the indirect water use in the producer’s supply chain. Water Credit for conserving water: Nagpur based innovator Shripad Vaidya's idea of giving water credit's, much like carbon credits, to those who save and conserve water is gaining ground. These water credits can be marketed or sold to those in need of surplus water for social,agricultural or industrial ventures.

text: The water footprint of a business, the 'corporate water footprint', is defined as the total volume of fresh water that is used directly or indirectly to run and support a business. It is the total volume of water use to be associated with the use of the business outputs. The water footprint of a business consists of water used for producing/manufacturing or for supporting activities and the indirect water use in the producer’s supply chain. Water Credit for conserving water: Nagpur based innovator Shripad Vaidya's idea of giving water credit's, much like carbon credits, to those who save and conserve water is gaining ground. These water credits can be marketed or sold to those in need of surplus water for social,agricultural or industrial ventures.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water footprint

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water footprint

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: save and conserve water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: swimming

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: carbon credits

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water credit's are gaining ground

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Water Credit for conserving water:

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: indirect water use

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Water Credit

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: producing/manufacturing or for supporting activities

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Water Credit for conserving water:

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: business outputs.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Water Credit for conserving water:

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Water Credit for conserving water:

text: Aquaculture is practiced on the Anhai Bay (the estuary of the Shijing River). As of ca. 2001, 138.5 hectares of the bay's mudflats and water surface were used for aquaculture; this included 37.5 ha used for raising the blood cockles (Tegillarca granosa, 泥蚶), 58.3 ha used for the Chinese razor clam (Sinonovacula constricta, 缢蛏), 16.2 ha used for oyster farming, and 26.5 ha used for shrimp farming.Over 1400 people from Shuitou's Gangnei Village (巷内村) were employed in aquaculture and fishing.

text: Aquaculture

text: is practiced on the Anhai Bay (the estuary of the

text: Shijing River

text: ). As of ca. 2001, 138.5

text: hectare

text: s of the bay's mudflats and water surface were used for aquaculture; this included 37.5 ha used for raising the

text: blood cockle

text: s (

text: Tegillarca granosa

text: , 泥蚶), 58.3 ha used for the

text: Chinese razor clam

text: Sinonovacula constricta

text: , 缢蛏), 16.2 ha used for

text: oyster farming

text: , and 26.5 ha used for

text: shrimp farming

text: .Over 1400 people from Shuitou's Gangnei Village (巷内村) were employed in aquaculture and fishing.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: raise the blood cockles

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: granosa

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: irrigation is not efficient

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 138.5 hectares

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: blood cockles

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Aquaculture is practiced on the Anhai Bay

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 58.3 ha used for the Chinese razor clam

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fishing.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: fishing.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Aquaculture is practiced on the Anhai Bay

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Chinese razor clam

text: Directs, in planning any water resources project, consideration of its impact on existing and future recreational and commercial uses. Requires any changes adversely affecting the recreational use of a project to be mitigated. Terminates such requirements five years after the enactment of this Act except for restoration already commenced on such date. Requires project costs to be shared by the beneficiaries of such recreation.

text: Directs, in planning any water resources project, consideration of its impact on existing and future recreational and commercial uses. Requires any changes adversely affecting the recreational use of a project to be mitigated. Terminates such requirements five years after the enactment of this Act except for restoration already commenced on such date. Requires project costs to be shared by the beneficiaries of such recreation.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: recreational use

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: reused

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a rain barrel

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are required to be considered

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: commercial uses

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: a project costs to be shared

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: recreational and commercial uses.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: recreational and commercial uses.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recreational and commercial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: water resources project,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: consideration of its impact on existing and future recreational and commercial uses.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: commercial uses.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: existing and future recreational and commercial uses.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: commercial

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: recreational and commercial uses.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: recreational and commercial uses.

text: Organic wastes can be destroyed by incineration at high temperatures; however, if the waste contains heavy metals or radioactive isotopes, these must be separated and stored, as they cannot be destroyed. The method of storage will seek to immobilize the toxic components of the waste, possibly through storage in sealed containers, inclusion in a stable medium such as glass or a cement mixture, or burial under an impermeable clay cap. Waste transporters and waste facilities may charge fees; consequently, improper methods of disposal may be used to avoid paying these fees. Where the handling of toxic waste is regulated, the improper disposal of toxic waste may be punishable by fines or prison terms. Burial sites for toxic waste and other contaminated brownfield land may eventually be used as greenspace or redeveloped for commercial or industrial use.

text: Organic wastes can be destroyed by

text: incineration

text: at high temperatures; however, if the waste contains

text: heavy metals

text: or

text: radioactive isotopes

text: , these must be separated and stored, as they cannot be destroyed. The method of storage will seek to immobilize the toxic components of the waste, possibly through storage in sealed containers, inclusion in a stable medium such as glass or a cement mixture, or burial under an impermeable clay cap. Waste transporters and waste facilities may charge fees; consequently, improper methods of disposal may be used to avoid paying these fees. Where the handling of toxic waste is regulated, the improper disposal of toxic waste may be punishable by fines or prison terms. Burial sites for toxic waste and other contaminated

text: brownfield land

text: may eventually be used as

text: greenspace

text: or redeveloped for commercial or industrial use.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contaminating

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: greenspace

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: incineration

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: organic wastes can be destroyed

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: redeveloped for commercial or industrial use

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: flood irrigation uses more water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Organic wastes can be destroyed by incineration at high temperatures;

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Organic wastes can be destroyed by incineration at high temperatures;

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: commercial or industrial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: incineration

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Organic wastes can be destroyed by incineration at high temperatures;

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Organic wastes can be destroyed by incineration at high temperatures;

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: greenspace or redeveloped for commercial or industrial use.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: fees;

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: improper methods of disposal may be used to avoid paying these fees.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Organic wastes can be destroyed by incineration at high temperatures;

text: The City of Bentonville owns and operates a municipal water system that provides services to industrial, commercial and residential customers. Drinking water is purchased and pumped from the Beaver Water District treatment plant in Lowell. The city uses approximately  of water per day on average.

text: The City of Bentonville owns and operates a municipal water system that provides services to industrial, commercial and residential customers. Drinking water is purchased and pumped from the

text: Beaver Water District

text: treatment plant in

text: Lowell

text: . The city uses approximately  of water per day on average.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contaminating

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: municipal

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: buy bottled water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drinking water is purchased and pumped

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drinking water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Drinking water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: drinking water is purchased

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The city uses approximately of water per day

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Drinking water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Drinking water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Drinking water is purchased and pumped from the Beaver Water District treatment plant

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Drinking water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: industrial, commercial and residential customers.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Drinking water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Drinking water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Drinking water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Beaver Water District treatment plant in Lowell.

text: Human impact: Over-fishing is the major problem for sustainable use of wetlands. The field of aquaculture within the fisheries industries is eliminating mass areas of wetland systems through practices seen such as in the shrimp farming industry's destruction of mangroves. Aquaculture is continuing to develop rapidly throughout the Asia-Pacific region specifically in China with world holdings in Asia equal to 90% of the total number of aquaculture farms and 80% of its global value. Threats to rice fields mainly stem from inappropriate water management, introduction of invasive alien species, agricultural fertilizers, pesticides, and land use changes. Industrial-scale production of palm oil threatens the biodiversity of wetland ecosystems in parts of southeast Asia, Africa, and other developing countries.

text: Human impact: Over-fishing is the major problem for sustainable use of wetlands. The field of

text: aquaculture

text: within the fisheries industries is eliminating mass areas of wetland systems through practices seen such as in the

text: shrimp farming

text: industry's destruction of mangroves. Aquaculture is continuing to develop rapidly throughout the Asia-Pacific region specifically in China with world holdings in Asia equal to 90% of the total number of aquaculture farms and 80% of its global value. Threats to rice fields mainly stem from inappropriate water management, introduction of invasive alien species, agricultural fertilizers, pesticides, and land use changes. Industrial-scale production of palm oil threatens the biodiversity of wetland ecosystems in parts of southeast Asia, Africa, and other developing countries.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: destruction of mangroves

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a drip irrigation system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: pesticides are more harmful

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquaculture is continuing to develop rapidly

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: over-fishing

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: over-fishing

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Over-fishing

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: eliminating mass areas of wetland systems

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: pesticides,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: inappropriate water management,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Industrial-scale production of palm oil

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Over-fishing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Over-fishing

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: inappropriate water management,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: shrimp farming industry's destruction of mangroves.

text: Drinking water is distributed to all houses in the village through drinking water taps. A drinking water treatment plant is available at the village which was installed by Palmyra NGO in 2012. Taps are located at every 50 to 100 meters and one drinking water tap is shared between 3 and 5 families. Water is provided every morning from 7 am to 9 am. People collect water in vessels and use them for whole day. Drinking water for the village is collected from selected drinking water wells from the village and it is stored in water tank located in the middle of the village. Houses in the village have their own wells or bore wells to use water for other purposes such as bathing and toilet.

text: Drinking water is distributed to all houses in the village through drinking water taps. A drinking water treatment plant is available at the village which was installed by Palmyra NGO in 2012. Taps are located at every 50 to 100 meters and one drinking water tap is shared between 3 and 5 families. Water is provided every morning from 7 am to 9 am. People collect water in vessels and use them for whole day. Drinking water for the village is collected from selected drinking water wells from the village and it is stored in water tank located in the middle of the village. Houses in the village have their own wells or bore wells to use water for other purposes such as bathing and toilet.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: untreated water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water reuse

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use your own wells

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drinking water taps are installed

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: bathing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is used for other purposes

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: People collect water in vessels and use them for whole day.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Drinking water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: other purposes

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Houses in the village have their own wells or bore wells

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drinking water taps.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: drinking water taps.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: bathing and toilet.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Drinking water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Houses in the village have their own wells or bore wells

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: one drinking water tap is shared between 3 and 5 families.

text: The Chinese water quality standard for reuse corresponds to the Chinese surface water quality standard III (suitable for aquaculture and recreational purposes). It is apparently less strict than effluent standards in the US that correspond to the more stringent Chinese national surface water quality standard II. Another source lists in detail standards for four types of non-potable municipal uses (toilet flushing, road cleaning/firefighting, car washing and construction) as well as landscaping, clearly showing that there is more than one standard for reclaimed water in Beijing. The microbiological standards for the various uses are the same, but the standards in terms of turbidity and dissolved solids vary depending on the intended use. As of 2011, 100 residential communities used reclaimed water in toilet flushing.

text: The Chinese water quality standard for reuse corresponds to the Chinese surface water quality standard III (suitable for aquaculture and recreational purposes). It is apparently less strict than effluent standards in the US that correspond to the more stringent Chinese national surface water quality standard II. Another source lists in detail standards for four types of non-potable municipal uses (toilet flushing, road cleaning/firefighting, car washing and construction) as well as landscaping, clearly showing that there is more than one standard for reclaimed water in Beijing. The microbiological standards for the various uses are the same, but the standards in terms of turbidity and dissolved solids vary depending on the intended use. As of 2011, 100 residential communities used reclaimed water in toilet flushing.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: reclaimed

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reclaimed water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: reclaimed water in Beijing

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: suitable for aquaculture and recreational purposes

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: potable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: reclaimed water in Beijing

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: As of 2011,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Chinese surface water quality standard III

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: non-potable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reclaimed water in toilet flushing.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: turbidity and dissolved solids

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: (toilet flushing,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Chinese surface water quality standard III (suitable for aquaculture and recreational purposes).

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: non-potable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: non-potable municipal uses

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Chinese surface water quality standard III

text: The company has also developed a household electricity-generating boiler. The Flow boiler provides heating and hot water and also generates electricity, using patented technology, to be used in the household.

text: The company has also developed a household electricity-generating

text: boiler

text: . The Flow boiler provides heating and hot water and also generates electricity, using patented technology, to be used in the household.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no means

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Flow boiler

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: hot water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: The company has also developed a household electricity-generating boiler.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: electricity-generating boiler. The Flow boiler provides heating and hot water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: electricity-generating boiler.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: patented technology,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: electricity-generating boiler.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: electricity-generating boiler. The Flow boiler provides heating and hot water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: electricity-generating boiler.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: electricity-generating boiler.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The company has also developed a household electricity-generating boiler.

text: Engineering News-Record (ENR) is a trade magazine for the construction industry. Each year, ENR compiles and reports on data about the size of design and construction companies. They publish a list of the largest companies in the United States (Top-40) and also a list the largest global firms (Top-250, by amount of work they are doing outside their home country). In 2014, ENR compiled the data in nine market segments. It was divided as transportation, petroleum, buildings, power, industrial, water, manufacturing, sewer/waste, telecom, hazardous waste plus a tenth category for other projects. In their reporting on the Top 400, they used data on transportation, sewer, hazardous waste and water to rank firms as heavy contractors.

text: Engineering News-Record

text: (ENR) is a trade magazine for the construction industry. Each year, ENR compiles and reports on data about the size of design and construction companies. They publish a list of the largest companies in the United States (Top-40) and also a list the largest global firms (Top-250, by amount of work they are doing outside their home country). In 2014, ENR compiled the data in nine market segments. It was divided as transportation, petroleum, buildings, power, industrial, water, manufacturing, sewer/waste, telecom, hazardous waste plus a tenth category for other projects. In their reporting on the Top 400, they used data on transportation, sewer, hazardous waste and water to rank firms as heavy contractors.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: build a rain garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better than other types

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water to rank firms as heavy contractors

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: heavy contractors

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: (Top-250, by amount of work they are doing outside their home country).

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: sewer/waste,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: industrial, water,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: heavy contractors.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: sewer/waste, telecom, hazardous waste

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Engineering News-Record

text: The area of water stored between Gleeson's Weir and Aplin's Weir is primarily used for recreational activities with a number of Rowing Clubs and a Canoe Club using the river. This section of the river is also used for local rowing regattas.

text: The area of water stored between Gleeson's Weir and Aplin's Weir is primarily used for recreational activities with a number of Rowing Clubs and a Canoe Club using the river. This section of the river is also used for local rowing regattas.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recreational

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a water saving faucet

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: primarily used for recreational activities

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: local rowing regattas

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: recreational activities

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: The area of water stored between Gleeson's Weir

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recreational activities

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Gleeson's Weir

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: recreational activities

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: primarily used for recreational activities

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: recreational activities

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: The area of water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The area of water stored between Gleeson's Weir

text: The quality of water service provision is poor. According to official figures from 2009, the average water availability per day was as follows: 22 hours in the North, 10 hours in the Bekaa, 8 hours in the South, and for Beirut-Mount Lebanon 13 hours in winter, but only 2 hours in summer. There is not a single village or city in Lebanon that receives an uninterrupted residential supply of water. Especially in summer, water shortages are common. For example, in Nabatieh Governorate water reached customers only three times a week in 2007. In Greater Beirut, water supply drops to 3 hours per day during the summer. According to the above-mentioned 2008 survey, the average Lebanese household received 6 hours per day in summer and 9 hours in winter. Only one quarter  of Lebanese households received water every day. The continuity of supply was best in the North where 59% said they received water every day in 2008. It was worst in Beirut where this share was only 10%. Poor water quality and intermittent supply impose high costs on households to cope with these deficiencies. Buying water from trucks and the purchase of bottled water are common. Water is also commonly stored in roof tanks, which imposes both an additional cost and jeopardizes water quality. Many households also use pumps to make sure that water reaches the upper floors of houses, which imposes more costs on households. Low pressure and intermittent water supply are caused, among others, by intermittent electricity supply.

text: The quality of water service provision is poor. According to official figures from 2009, the average water availability per day was as follows: 22 hours in the North, 10 hours in the Bekaa, 8 hours in the South, and for Beirut-Mount Lebanon 13 hours in winter, but only 2 hours in summer. There is not a single village or city in Lebanon that receives an uninterrupted residential supply of water. Especially in summer, water shortages are common. For example, in

text: Nabatieh Governorate

text: water reached customers only three times a week in 2007. In Greater Beirut, water supply drops to 3 hours per day during the summer. According to the above-mentioned 2008 survey, the average Lebanese household received 6 hours per day in summer and 9 hours in winter. Only one quarter  of Lebanese households received water every day. The continuity of supply was best in the North where 59% said they received water every day in 2008. It was worst in Beirut where this share was only 10%. Poor water quality and intermittent supply impose high costs on households to cope with these deficiencies. Buying water from trucks and the purchase of bottled water are common. Water is also commonly stored in roof tanks, which imposes both an additional cost and jeopardizes water quality. Many households also use pumps to make sure that water reaches the upper floors of houses, which imposes more costs on households. Low pressure and intermittent water supply are caused, among others, by intermittent electricity supply.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: intermittent electricity supply

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: store water in roof tanks

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: bottled water are common

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: bottled water are common

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: bottled water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water quality.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: bottled water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: bottled water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: 59% said they received water every day

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: bottled water

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: bottled water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: uninterrupted residential supply

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: imposes both an additional cost and jeopardizes water quality.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The quality of water service provision is poor.

text: Many of the themes of environmental history inevitably examine the circumstances that produced the environmental problems of the present day, a litany of themes that challenge global sustainability including: population, consumerism and materialism, climate change, waste disposal, deforestation and loss of wilderness, industrial agriculture, species extinction, depletion of natural resources, invasive organisms and urban development. The simple message of sustainable use of renewable resources is frequently repeated and early as 1864 George Perkins Marsh was pointing out that the changes we make in the environment may later reduce the environments usefulness to humans so any changes should be made with great care - what we would nowadays call enlightened self-interest. Richard Grove has pointed out that "States will act to prevent environmental degradation only when their economic interests are threatened".

text: Many of the themes of environmental history inevitably examine the circumstances that produced the environmental problems of the present day, a litany of themes that challenge global sustainability including:

text: population

text: consumerism

text: and

text: materialism

text: climate change

text: waste disposal

text: deforestation

text: and loss of wilderness,

text: industrial agriculture

text: species extinction

text: , depletion of natural resources,

text: invasive organisms

text: and

text: urban development

text: . The simple message of sustainable use of renewable resources is frequently repeated and early as 1864

text: George Perkins Marsh

text: was pointing out that the changes we make in the environment may later reduce the environments usefulness to humans so any changes should be made with great care - what we would nowadays call

text: enlightened self-interest

text: . Richard Grove has pointed out that "States will act to prevent environmental degradation only when their economic interests are threatened".

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: depletion

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: species extinction

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: deforestation

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better than other types

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: deforestation and loss of wilderness

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: waste disposal

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The simple message of sustainable use of renewable resources

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: species extinction,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: waste disposal,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: sustainable use of renewable resources

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: industrial agriculture,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: sustainable use of renewable resources

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: enlightened self-interest.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: waste disposal,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: species extinction,

text: Rittmann is the inventor of the Hydrogen-based Membrane Biofilm Reactor (MBfR), which can be used to reduce and detoxify a wide range of oxidized pollutants commonly found in water: e.g., nitrate, perchlorate, chromate, selenate, trichloroethene, and uraninite. In the MBfR, H gas is delivered directly to H-oxidizing bacteria that live on the outer surface of a bubble-less gas-transfer membrane. The oxidized contaminants in the water moving past the biofilm are reduced to harmless or readily removed forms. Rittmann holds six patents on the MBfR, which is commercialized at the ARo (Autotrophic Reduction of) technology by APTwater. The MBfR won the 2011 Environmental Engineering Excellence Award from the American Academy of Environmental Engineers.

text: Rittmann is the inventor of the

text: Hydrogen

text: -based Membrane Biofilm Reactor (MBfR), which can be used to reduce and detoxify a wide range of oxidized pollutants commonly found in water: e.g.,

text: nitrate

text: perchlorate

text: chromate

text: selenate

text: trichloroethene

text: , and

text: uraninite

text: . In the MBfR, H gas is delivered directly to H-oxidizing bacteria that live on the outer surface of a bubble-less gas-transfer

text: membrane

text: . The

text: oxidized

text: contaminants in the water moving past the biofilm are reduced to harmless or readily removed forms. Rittmann holds six patents on the MBfR, which is commercialized at the ARo (Autotrophic Reduction of) technology by APTwater. The MBfR won the 2011 Environmental Engineering Excellence Award from the

entity_name: American Academy of Environmental Engineers and Scientists

text: American Academy of Environmental Engineers

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: nitrate

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Autotrophic

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: MBfR

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: mbfr

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: gas-transfer membrane

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: trichloroethene

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water:

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: oxidized pollutants

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: (Autotrophic Reduction

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Hydrogen-based Membrane Biofilm Reactor

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: bubble-less gas-transfer membrane.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Hydrogen-based Membrane Biofilm Reactor

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: oxidized pollutants

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: bubble-less gas-transfer membrane.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: oxidized pollutants

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Hydrogen-based Membrane Biofilm Reactor

text: Agriculture is the process of producing food, feeding products, fiber and other desired products by the cultivation of certain plants and the raising of domesticated animals (livestock). The practice of agriculture is also known as "farming". Scientists, inventors, and others devoted to improving farming methods and implements are also said to be engaged in agriculture. 1 in 3 people worldwide are employed in agriculture, yet it only contributes 3% to global GDP.

text: Agriculture is the process of producing food, feeding products, fiber and other desired products by the cultivation of certain plants and the raising of domesticated animals (

text: livestock

text: ). The practice of agriculture is also known as "

text: farming

text: ". Scientists, inventors, and others devoted to improving farming methods and implements are also said to be engaged in agriculture. 1 in 3 people worldwide are employed in agriculture, yet it only contributes 3% to global GDP.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 1 in 3 people worldwide are employed in agriculture,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Agriculture

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Agriculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Agriculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: plants

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Agriculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Agriculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Agriculture

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: 3% to global GDP.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Agriculture

text: In November 1989, the Berlin Wall fell, and in July 1990 Waters staged one of the largest and most elaborate rock concerts in history, The Wall – Live in Berlin, on the vacant terrain between Potsdamer Platz and the Brandenburg Gate. The show reported an official attendance of 200,000, though some estimates are as much as twice that, with approximately one billion television viewers. Leonard Cheshire asked him to do the concert to raise funds for charity. Waters' group of musicians included Joni Mitchell, Van Morrison, Cyndi Lauper, Bryan Adams, Scorpions, and Sinéad O'Connor. Waters also used an East German symphony orchestra and choir, a Soviet marching band, and a pair of helicopters from the US 7th Airborne Command and Control Squadron. Designed by Mark Fisher, the Wall was 25 metres tall and 170 metres long and was built across the set. Scarfe's inflatable puppets were recreated on an enlarged scale, and although many rock icons received invitations to the show, Gilmour, Mason, and Wright, did not. Waters released a concert double album of the performance which has been certified platinum by the RIAA.

text: In November 1989, the

text: Berlin Wall

text: fell, and in July 1990 Waters staged one of the largest and most elaborate rock concerts in history,

text: The Wall – Live in Berlin

text: , on the vacant terrain between

text: Potsdamer Platz

text: and the

text: Brandenburg Gate

text: . The show reported an official attendance of 200,000, though some estimates are as much as twice that, with approximately one billion television viewers.

text: Leonard Cheshire

text: asked him to do the concert to raise funds for charity. Waters' group of musicians included

text: Joni Mitchell

text: Van Morrison

text: Cyndi Lauper

text: Bryan Adams

text: Scorpions

text: , and

text: Sinéad O'Connor

text: . Waters also used an East German symphony orchestra and choir, a Soviet marching band, and a pair of helicopters from the US

entity_name: 7th Airborne Command and Control Squadron

text: 7th Airborne Command and Control Squadron

text: . Designed by Mark Fisher, the Wall was 25 metres tall and 170 metres long and was built across the set. Scarfe's inflatable puppets were recreated on an enlarged scale, and although many rock icons received invitations to the show, Gilmour, Mason, and Wright, did not. Waters released a concert double album of the performance which has been certified platinum by the RIAA.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a rainwater tank

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better because

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Waters staged one of the largest and most elaborate rock concerts in history

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 200,000,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: 200,000,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: 1989,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: inflatable puppets

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: 200,000,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 200,000,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: inflatable puppets

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: rock concerts

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: 200,000,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 200,000,

text: According to the Baden-Württemberg Statistics Office, the total area of the municipality is 18.17 km (7.02 sq mi), of which 8.13 km (45%) is woodland, 7.67 km (42%) is agricultural, 0.9 km (5%) is buildings, 0.74 km (4%) is for transportation, 0.62 km (3.5%) is water and 0.09 km (0.5%) is for recreational use.

text: According to the Baden-Württemberg Statistics Office, the total area of the municipality is 18.17 km (7.02 sq mi), of which 8.13 km (45%) is woodland, 7.67 km (42%) is agricultural, 0.9 km (5%) is buildings, 0.74 km (4%) is for transportation, 0.62 km (3.5%) is water and 0.09 km (0.5%) is for recreational use.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unspecified

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use less water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: 45% is woodland

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 0.09 km (0.5%)

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: recreational use

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: 45% is woodland

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 0.62 km (3.5%)

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: 8.13 km (45%) is woodland,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recreational

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: buildings,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: 8.13 km (45%) is woodland,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 0.62 km (3.5%)

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 0.09 km (0.5%)

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: recreational use.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: 8.13 km (45%) is woodland,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 0.62 km (3.5%) is water

text: According to Callisthenes, the Persians were using water clocks in 328 BCR to ensure a just and exact distribution of water from qanats to their shareholders for agricultural irrigation. The use of water clocks in Iran, especially in Zibad, dates back to 500BCE. Later they were also used to determine the exact holy days of pre-Islamic religions, such as the Nowruz, Chelah, or Yaldā - the shortest, longest, and equal-length days and nights of the years. The water clocks used in Iran were one of the most practical ancient tools for timing the yearly calendar..

text: According to

text: Callisthenes

text: , the Persians were using

text: water clock

text: s in 328 BCR to ensure a just and exact distribution of water from qanats to their shareholders for agricultural irrigation. The use of water clocks in Iran, especially in Zibad, dates back to 500BCE. Later they were also used to determine the exact holy days of pre-Islamic religions, such as the

text: Nowruz

text: , Chelah, or

text: Yaldā

text: - the shortest, longest, and equal-length days and nights of the years. The water clocks used in Iran were one of the most practical ancient tools for timing the yearly calendar..

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water clocks

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water clocks

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use water clocks

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water clocks

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: holy days

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water clocks were one of the most practical ancient tools for timing

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: irrigation.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water from qanats

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: water clocks

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: exact distribution of water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: irrigation.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Nowruz, Chelah, or Yald<unk>

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: holy days of pre-Islamic religions,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: water from qanats

text: The contaminated water is either collected from a waste site and brought to the plants, or the plants are planted in the contaminated area, where the roots then take up the water and the contaminants dissolved in it. Many plant species naturally uptake heavy metals and excess nutrients for a variety of reasons: sequestration, drought resistance, disposal by leaf abscission, interference with other plants, and defense against pathogens and herbivores. Some of these species are better than others and can accumulate extraordinary amounts of these contaminants. Identification of such plant species has led environmental researchers to realize the potential for using these plants for remediation of contaminated soil and wastewater.

text: The contaminated water is either collected from a waste site and brought to the plants, or the plants are planted in the contaminated area, where the roots then take up the water and the contaminants dissolved in it. Many plant species naturally uptake

text: heavy metals

text: and excess

text: nutrient

text: s for a variety of reasons: sequestration,

text: drought

text: resistance, disposal by leaf

text: abscission

text: , interference with other plants, and defense against

text: pathogen

text: s and

text: herbivore

text: s. Some of these species are better than others and can accumulate extraordinary amounts of these contaminants. Identification of such plant species has led environmental researchers to realize the potential for using these plants for

text: remediation

text: of contaminated soil and

text: wastewater

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: heavy metals

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water is collected from a waste site and brought to the plants

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: contaminated soil and wastewater

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: heavy metals and excess nutrients

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The contaminated water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: The contaminated water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: contaminated water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: the plants are planted in the contaminated area,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: the roots then take up the water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The contaminated water

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: contaminated water is either collected from a waste site and brought to the plants,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: drought resistance, disposal by leaf abscission,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: drought resistance, disposal by leaf abscission,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Identification of such plant species

text: Recreation on the lake is administered by EID. Recreation on the lake includes boating, hiking, horseback riding, and camping. Recreational use has increased over the last several years. Though recreational users consume a negligible amount of water from Jenkinson Lake, recreational activities have the potential to impact water quality. Pollution from boats, pit toilets, erosion caused by off highway vehicles may pollute the water sources.

text: Recreation on the lake is administered by EID. Recreation on the lake includes boating, hiking, horseback riding, and camping. Recreational use has increased over the last several years. Though recreational users consume a negligible amount of water from Jenkinson Lake, recreational activities have the potential to impact water quality. Pollution from boats, pit toilets, erosion caused by off highway vehicles may pollute the water sources.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: nonrenewable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a pit toilet

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water is not polluted

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: boating

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: consume a negligible amount

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: recreational activities have the potential to impact water quality

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Recreational use has increased over the last several years.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: erosion caused by off highway vehicles may pollute the water sources.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Recreational

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: pit toilets,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water from Jenkinson Lake, recreational activities have the potential to impact water quality.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: recreational users consume a negligible amount of water from Jenkinson Lake,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: consume a negligible amount of water from Jenkinson Lake,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: recreational users consume a negligible amount

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: recreational activities have the potential to impact water quality.

text: Justice Brijesh Kumar tribunal gave its final/further verdict on 29 November 2013 which has not changed the broad water allocations (except increasing the Andhra Pradesh allocations by 4 tmc with corresponding reduction in Karnataka allocations) for use by the states as given in its  draft verdict. The average yearly water available for environmental flows and the salt export has been reduced by KWDT-II to 171 tmc  (including 16 tmc minimum continuous environmental flows) from  448 tmc  giving 277 tmc additional allocations to the states for their beneficial use. There is no mention or discussion on mean annual environmental flow requirement and the salt export water needs which have been taking place time immemorial and have been considered not essential needs by the tribunal disregarding the sustainable productivity and the ecology of the river basin particularly in the tail end areas.

text: Justice Brijesh Kumar tribunal gave its final/further verdict on 29 November 2013 which has not changed the broad water allocations (except increasing the Andhra Pradesh allocations by 4 tmc with corresponding reduction in Karnataka allocations) for use by the states as given in its  draft verdict. The average yearly water available for environmental flows and the salt export has been reduced by KWDT-II to 171 tmc  (including 16 tmc minimum continuous environmental flows) from  448 tmc  giving 277 tmc additional allocations to the states for their beneficial use. There is no mention or discussion on mean annual environmental flow requirement and the salt export water needs which have been taking place time immemorial and have been considered not essential needs by the tribunal disregarding the sustainable productivity and the ecology of the river basin particularly in the tail end areas.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: sustainable productivity and the ecology

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: beneficial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a drip irrigation system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: tmc

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: sustainable productivity

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: time immemorial

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: ecology of the river basin

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: beneficial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: KWDT-II

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: sustainable productivity and the ecology of the river basin

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 16 tmc minimum continuous environmental flows)

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: environmental flows and the salt export

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: mention or discussion on mean annual environmental flow requirement

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: sustainable productivity and the ecology of the river basin

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: sustainable productivity and the ecology of the river basin particularly in the tail end areas.

text: Using reclaimed water for non-potable uses saves potable water for drinking, since less potable water will be used for non-potable uses.

text: Using reclaimed water for non-potable uses saves potable water for drinking, since less potable water will be used for non-potable uses.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: reclaimed

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use reclaimed water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: reclaimed water is better for the environment

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can be reclaimed

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: potable water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: potable water is scarce

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Using reclaimed water for non-potable uses

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Using reclaimed water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: non-potable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Using reclaimed water for non-potable uses

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: less potable water will be used for non-potable uses.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Using reclaimed water for non-potable uses

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: non-potable uses

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: potable water for drinking,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Using reclaimed water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Using reclaimed water

text: A large percentage of Tegucigalpa's poorest households (38%) do not have access to SANAA's piped water services, where by contrast, only 2% of the wealthiest do not have access to SANAA's piped water. Use of bottled water is quite important in Tegucigalpa as a whole, but only 12% of the poor use this option as compared to 70% of the more affluent. Water storage towers filled by SANAA trucks are not widely used by the poor because the water is so expensive. Only 3% of households report to obtaining water from the water towers.

text: A large percentage of Tegucigalpa's poorest households (38%) do not have access to SANAA's piped water services, where by contrast, only 2% of the wealthiest do not have access to SANAA's piped water. Use of bottled water is quite important in Tegucigalpa as a whole, but only 12% of the poor use this option as compared to 70% of the more affluent. Water storage towers filled by SANAA trucks are not widely used by the poor because the water is so expensive. Only 3% of households report to obtaining water from the water towers.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: bottled

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: bottled water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: bottled water is so expensive

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Only 3% of households report to obtaining water from the water towers.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: only 3% of households report to obtaining water from the water towers

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water storage towers are not widely used

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: bottled water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: (38%) do not have access to SANAA's piped water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: bottled water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: bottled water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: piped water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: bottled water

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: bottled water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: poorest households

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: the water is so expensive.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: bottled water

text: Aquaculture in East Timor is not a large industry; however, World Vision has expressed an interest in organizing aquaculture development projects in the country in order to help those who suffer food shortages in the upland areas. Research has demonstrated that East Timor has great potential for both fresh- and salt-water aquaculture, including microphyte production.

text: Aquaculture in East Timor is not a large industry; however,

text: World Vision

text: has expressed an interest in organizing

text: aquaculture

text: development projects in the country in order to help those who suffer food shortages in the upland areas. Research has demonstrated that

text: East Timor

text: has great potential for both

text: fresh-

text: and

text: salt-water

text: aquaculture, including

text: microphyte

text: production.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: large industry

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: fertilizers are too expensive

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Aquaculture in East Timor

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: food shortages in the upland areas.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: fresh-

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: food shortages in the upland areas.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Aquaculture in East Timor is not a large industry;

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fresh- and salt-water aquaculture,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: large industry;

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Aquaculture in East Timor is not a large industry;

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: microphyte production.

text: Winter Rights are in many cases referred to as "reserved water rights". This name is derived from the United States Supreme Court case Winter v. United States, and deals with the effects that the case had on American Indian water rights. The Winters Rights established several things in relation to American Indian water rights. Firstly, Winters Rights declares that they are defined by the federal government and federal law which controls them. Next, Winters Rights states that when an American Indian reservation is established by either a treaty, statute, or executive order, implied reservation of water rights is included in said treaty, statute, or executive order. These water rights apply to water sources that are either within the reservation or bordering it. Winters Rights then states that the water rights are reserved as soon as the portion of the American Indian reservation cases where competing users of the water source have prior appropriation dates of said water source, they will take precedence over the American Indian rights. Only those with prior appropriation dates take precedence, those with later dates are subordinate to the American Indian reservation in question. In most cases, it is found that American Indian tribes do in general have senior priority dates for quantities of surface water than competing settlements.Winters Rights then stated that the amount of water which would be reserved for the use of an American Indian tribe would be equal to the amount of water that would sufficiently irrigate all of the irrigable acreage within the reservation. In some cases this part of the Winter Rights is changed to include not only agricultural purposes for water use, but for all purposes of the American Indian reservation. An example of this would be a document from the Bureau of Indian Affairs breaks down what they believe to be the estimated water requirements of all different American Indian reservations, including the Fort Belknap American Indian reservation in Montana. This document states that the Fort Belknap American Indian reservation will need water for uses such as recreation, wildlife, forestry, energy, minerals, industrial use, domestic use, and agricultural use. This uses are listed in ascending order of the amount of water it is estimated each use will need. It is also said that Winters Rights are not lost by an American Indian reservation's lack of use of the water. The Winters Rights will apply to the reservation if and when the reservation is not using their full portion of water. The Winters Rights include the idea that while treaties which were made in the creation of American Indian reservations did not specifically grant water rights, there was an implied reservation of the water rights which were not granted.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Winter Rights

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: industrial use

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unspecified

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: recreation, wildlife, forestry, energy, minerals, industrial use, domestic use

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Winters Rights

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: American Indian tribes have senior priority dates for quantities of surface water.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: To answer the question, consider the following:

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: lack of use of the water.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Winter v. United States,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: industrial use, domestic use, and agricultural use.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Winter Rights

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: senior priority dates for quantities of surface water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: industrial use,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: recreation,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: senior priority dates

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: irrigable acreage

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: American Indian tribes

text: Alipore has two main water works. One is situated in the centre of the village and the other in the Karolia Maholla. There is a further water purification plant using advanced filtration technique, which supplies clean water for both drinking and domestic use to every household in the village.

text: Alipore has two main water works. One is situated in the centre of the village and the other in the Karolia Maholla. There is a further water purification plant using advanced filtration technique, which supplies clean water for both drinking and domestic use to every household in the village.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: purify the water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water purification plant

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is scarce

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Alipore

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Alipore

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: domestic

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: water purification plant

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: clean water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Karolia Maholla.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drinking

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: advanced filtration technique,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water purification plant using advanced filtration technique, which supplies clean water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Karolia Maholla.

text: Aquaculture started in New Zealand in the late 1960s and is dominated by mussels, oysters and salmon. In 2007, aquaculture generated about NZ$360 million in sales on an area of 7,700 hectares with a total of $240 million earned in exports. In 2006, the aquaculture industry in New Zealand developed a strategy aimed at achieving a sustainable annual billion NZ dollar business by 2025. In 2007, the government reacted by offering more support to the growing industry.

text: Aquaculture

text: started in New Zealand in the late 1960s and is dominated by mussels, oysters and salmon. In 2007, aquaculture generated about NZ$360 million in sales on an area of 7,700 hectares with a total of $240 million earned in exports. In 2006, the aquaculture industry in New Zealand developed a strategy aimed at achieving a sustainable annual billion NZ dollar business by 2025. In 2007, the government reacted by offering more support to the growing industry.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: buy bottled water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Drip irrigation is better because

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: sustainable annual billion NZ dollar business

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Aquaculture started in New Zealand in the late 1960s

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: salmon.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: sustainable annual billion NZ dollar business by 2025.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: $240 million earned in exports.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: mussels, oysters and salmon.

text: In China, it is known that ground urea-formaldehyde resin is a common adulterant in feed for non-ruminants.  Domestically it is often sold under the euphemism "protein essence" (蛋白精) and is described as "one kind of new proteinnitrogen feed additive".  However, urea-formaldehyde resin itself has been suggested as appropriate for use in feed for some non-ruminants in at least one UN FAO report, suggesting its use as a binder in feed pellets in aquaculture.

text: In China, it is known that ground

text: urea-formaldehyde resin

text: is a common adulterant in feed for non-ruminants.  Domestically it is often sold under the euphemism "protein essence" (蛋白精) and is described as "one kind of new proteinnitrogen feed additive".  However, urea-formaldehyde resin itself has been suggested as appropriate for use in feed for some non-ruminants in at least one

text: UN

text: FAO

text: report, suggesting its use as a binder in feed pellets in aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a water filter

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: it is more environmentally friendly

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can't be answered

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: feed for non-ruminants.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: adulterant

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: "protein essence"

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: ground urea-formaldehyde

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: binder in feed pellets in aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: feed for non-ruminants.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: adulterant in feed for non-ruminants.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: ground urea-formaldehyde

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: urea-formaldehyde resin

text: An example of a geothermal heat pump that uses a body of water as the heat sink, is the system used by the Trump International Hotel and Tower in Chicago, Illinois. This building is situated on the Chicago River, and uses cold river water by pumping it into a recirculating cooling system, where heat exchangers transfer heat from the building into the water, and then the now-warmed water is pumped back into the Chicago River.

text: An example of a geothermal heat pump that uses a body of water as the heat sink, is the system used by the

entity_name: Trump International Hotel and Tower (Chicago)

text: Trump International Hotel and Tower

text: in Chicago, Illinois. This building is situated on the

text: Chicago River

text: , and uses cold river water by pumping it into a recirculating cooling system, where heat exchangers transfer heat from the building into the water, and then the now-warmed water is pumped back into the Chicago River.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: climate change

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recirculating

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a geothermal heat pump

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: cold river water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: An example of a geothermal heat pump

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recirculating

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: geothermal heat pump

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: recirculating cooling system,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: cold river water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: heat sink,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: geothermal heat pump that uses a body of water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: An example of a geothermal heat pump

text: Farragut Houses currently uses a more modern water pipe system. The New York City Department of Environmental Protection regulates Farragut Houses' water system and its pipes. Each building has its own water piping system and all buildings share three back up water storage tanks in cases of emergencies such as water outages and storms.

text: Farragut Houses currently uses a more modern water pipe system. The

entity_name: New York City Department of Environmental Protection

text: New York City Department of Environmental Protection

text: regulates Farragut Houses' water system and its pipes. Each building has its own water piping system and all buildings share three back up water storage tanks in cases of emergencies such as water outages and storms.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: environmentally friendly

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: store water in tanks

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Farragut Houses uses a more modern water pipe system

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Farragut Houses

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Farragut Houses uses a modern water pipe system

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Farragut Houses currently uses a more modern water pipe system.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Environmental Protection

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Environmental Protection

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: modern water pipe system.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: modern water pipe system.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Farragut Houses currently uses a more modern water pipe system.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water outages and storms.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Each building has its own water piping system

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Farragut Houses currently uses a more modern water pipe system.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The New York City Department of Environmental Protection

text: Agriculture is the field in science wherein it concerns with the different techniques of land cultivation, crop and livestock raising, or otherwise, farming. The Department of Agriculture (Philippines) (DA) is a government agency responsible for the development of the Philippine's agriculture by generating policies, investments, and support services which are significant in the local and export-oriented trade. In the Philippine Development Plan (PDP), Chapter 4: Competitive and Sustainable Agriculture and Fisheries Sector, both agriculture and fisheries sector provides the needs and raw materials for the market and surplus labor to the industry and service sectors. The focus for improvement would be to generate more opportunities of employments and increased income for the farmers which would encourage participation from them. Development of the agricultural sector is critical in maintaining an affordable price for food especially for the poor which, then, could be translated to inclusive growth and poverty reduction. Proceso J. Alcala is a former district representative and the recently appointed DA secretary by President Benigno Aquino III on 2010. He is considered the 'Father of Organic Agriculture' because of his work in the Organic Agricultural Act of 2010 (RA 10068).

text: Agriculture is the field in science wherein it concerns with the different techniques of land cultivation, crop and livestock raising, or otherwise, farming. The Department of Agriculture (Philippines) (DA) is a government agency responsible for the development of the Philippine's agriculture by generating policies, investments, and support services which are significant in the local and export-oriented trade. In the Philippine Development Plan (PDP), Chapter 4: Competitive and Sustainable Agriculture and Fisheries Sector, both agriculture and fisheries sector provides the needs and raw materials for the market and surplus labor to the industry and service sectors. The focus for improvement would be to generate more opportunities of employments and increased income for the farmers which would encourage participation from them. Development of the agricultural sector is critical in maintaining an affordable price for food especially for the poor which, then, could be translated to inclusive growth and poverty reduction. Proceso J. Alcala is a former district representative and the recently appointed DA secretary by President Benigno Aquino III on 2010. He is considered the 'Father of Organic Agriculture' because of his work in the Organic Agricultural Act of 2010 (RA 10068).

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a rain barrel

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: RA 10068.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Agriculture

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Competitive and Sustainable Agriculture and Fisheries Sector,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Organic Agriculture'

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Organic Agriculture'

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Philippine Development Plan

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Fisheries

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Agriculture

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Organic Agriculture'

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: fisheries

text: Beneficial use is defined as agricultural, industrial, or urban use. Environmental uses, such as maintaining body of water and the wildlife that use it, were not initially regarded as beneficial uses in some states but have been accepted in some areas. Every water right is parameterized by an annual yield and an appropriation date. When a water right is sold, it maintains its original appropriation date.

text: Beneficial use is defined as agricultural, industrial, or urban use. Environmental uses, such as maintaining body of water and the wildlife that use it, were not initially regarded as beneficial uses in some states but have been accepted in some areas. Every water right is parameterized by an annual yield and an appropriation date. When a water right is sold, it maintains its original appropriation date.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: beneficial use

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Beneficial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: buy a water right

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: beneficial use is defined as agricultural

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: recreational uses of water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: beneficial use

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: beneficial use is defined as agricultural

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: beneficial use

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Beneficial use

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: body of water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Beneficial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Beneficial use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: annual yield

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Beneficial use

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Environmental uses,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Beneficial use

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Beneficial use

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Environmental uses,

text: Day use fees at Open Pond are US$5 per vehicle.  This allows for all recreational uses (picnics, hiking, bicycling, fishing, etc.).  These fees may be waived if someone in the vehicle possesses a valid Federal Interagency Recreation Pass.  Camping fees for non-electric sites are US$6, and US$12 for electric/water sites.  Discounts are available for camping fees when using the senior citizen Federal Interagency Recreation Passes.  With the senior Interagency Recreation Pass, camping fees are US$3 for non-electric sites, and US$8 for electric/water sites.  Those paying for campsites do not have to pay day use fees.  Day use fees paid at Open Pond may also be used to enter the Blue Lake Recreation Area two miles north of Open Pond.

text: Day use fees at Open Pond are US$5 per vehicle.  This allows for all recreational uses (picnics, hiking, bicycling, fishing, etc.).  These fees may be waived if someone in the vehicle possesses a valid Federal Interagency Recreation Pass.  Camping fees for non-electric sites are US$6, and US$12 for electric/water sites.  Discounts are available for camping fees when using the senior citizen Federal Interagency Recreation Passes.  With the senior Interagency Recreation Pass, camping fees are US$3 for non-electric sites, and US$8 for electric/water sites.  Those paying for campsites do not have to pay day use fees.  Day use fees paid at Open Pond may also be used to enter the Blue Lake Recreation Area two miles north of Open Pond.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: non-electric

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: buy a water filter

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: picnics, hiking, bicycling, fishing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: flood irrigation uses more water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Day use fees at Open Pond

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Day use fees at Open Pond

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recreational

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Camping fees

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: electric/water sites.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: senior Interagency Recreation Pass,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: (picnics, hiking, bicycling, fishing,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: recreational uses

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Day use fees at Open Pond

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Day use fees at Open Pond

text: A dam is a barrier that impounds water or underground streams. Reservoirs created by dams not only suppress floods but also provide water for activities such  as irrigation, human consumption, industrial use, aquaculture, and navigability. Hydropower is often used in conjunction with dams to generate electricity. A dam can also be used to collect water or for storage of water which can be evenly distributed between locations. Dams generally serve the primary purpose of retaining water, while other structures such as floodgates or levees (also known as dikes) are used to manage or prevent water flow into specific land regions.

text: A dam is a barrier that

text: impound

text: s

text: water

text: or underground streams. Reservoirs created by dams not only suppress floods but also provide water for activities such  as

text: irrigation

text: human consumption

text: industrial use

text: aquaculture

text: , and

text: navigability

text: Hydropower

text: is often used in conjunction with dams to generate electricity. A dam can also be used to collect water or for storage of water which can be evenly distributed between locations. Dams generally serve the primary purpose of retaining water, while other structures such as

text: floodgate

text: s or

text: levee

text: s (also known as

text: dikes

text: ) are used to manage or prevent water flow into specific land regions.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: dams

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: industrial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a dam

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: dams can be used to collect water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: dams

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: dams can be used to collect water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: human consumption,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Reservoirs created by dams

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: industrial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: dam

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: evenly distributed

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Reservoirs created by dams

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquaculture, and navigability.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: human consumption,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: A dam

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Reservoirs

text: Water heating is a thermodynamic process that uses an energy source to heat water above its initial temperature. Typical domestic uses of hot water include cooking, cleaning, bathing, and space heating. In industry, hot water and water heated to steam have many uses.

text: Water heating is a

text: thermodynamic

text: process that uses an energy source to heat water above its initial temperature. Typical domestic uses of hot water include cooking, cleaning, bathing, and space heating. In industry, hot water and water heated to

text: steam

text: have many uses.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: heat

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: domestic

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use cold water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water is heated

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: bathing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: a thermodynamic process

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: hot water is used to heat water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: hot water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Water heating

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: domestic uses of hot water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Water heating

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: heat water above its initial temperature.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: hot water

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: cooking, cleaning, bathing, and space heating.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Water heating

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Water heating

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Water heating

text: The LCS is reconfigured for various roles by changing mission packages, each of which includes mission module equipment (weapon systems, sensors, etc.), carried craft and mission crews. Modules include Anti-submarine warfare (ASW), mine hunter (MCM), surface warfare (SUW), and special warfare missions. The MCM and SUW modules are planned to reach initial operating capability in Fiscal year 2014, and the ASW module in FY2016. Module changes were envisioned to allow a single LCS to change roles in a matter of hours at any commercial port allowing it to rapidly optimize effectiveness against a threat. A report from the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations (OPNAV) on a January 2012 sustainment wargame reportedly stated that, possibly for logistics reasons, the mission module changes may take as long as weeks, and that in the future the navy plans to use LCS ships with a single module, with module changes being a rare occurrence. In 2014, Independence switched from mine to surface warfare modes in 96 hours on short notice.

text: The LCS is reconfigured for various roles by changing mission packages, each of which includes mission module equipment (weapon systems, sensors, etc.), carried craft and mission crews. Modules include

text: Anti-submarine warfare

text: (ASW),

text: mine hunter

text: (MCM),

text: surface warfare

text: (SUW), and

text: special warfare

text: missions. The MCM and SUW modules are planned to reach initial operating capability in

text: Fiscal year

text: 2014, and the ASW module in FY2016. Module changes were envisioned to allow a single LCS to change roles in a matter of hours at any commercial port allowing it to rapidly optimize effectiveness against a threat. A report from the Office of the

text: Chief of Naval Operations

text: OPNAV

text: ) on a January 2012 sustainment wargame reportedly stated that, possibly for logistics reasons, the mission module changes may take as long as weeks, and that in the future the navy plans to use LCS ships with a single module, with module changes being a rare occurrence. In 2014, Independence switched from mine to surface warfare modes in 96 hours on short notice.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a water saving faucet

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Drip irrigation is better because

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: trench irrigation is less efficient

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 2014,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: The LCS

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: (SUW),

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: The LCS is reconfigured for various roles by changing mission packages,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: rapidly optimize effectiveness against a threat.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The LCS

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: The LCS

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: The LCS

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: The LCS

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The LCS

text: The health infrastructure facilities include the Medical College, located on the west side of the VDC, one Health post, one Sub-Health post and 13 private medical centres.Basic services do not cover all of Kohalpur's population and are sometimes limited to the planned area of the VDC, which is in Ward Number 3.There is no official solid waste management system in Kohalpur; garbage collection, disposal and treatment are services that should be developed and provided for the population.Regarding water infrastructure, 68% of the VDC households have water pipelines while 31.15% use hand pump systems to obtain underground water; the rest of the households use other sources.In terms of sanitation, of the total 4735 households in Kohalpur VDC, 1548 do not have a toilet.Septic tanks are used by 2046 households, 841 use temporary toilets, 131 have biogas toilets and 169 units are connected to a collecting open canal.The existing central electricity line of Kohalpur VDC covers 87% of the households, 13% are without electricity and use kerosene. A small part of the remaining households use alternative environmentally friendly sources such as solar panels and biogas.

text: The health infrastructure facilities include the Medical College, located on the west side of the VDC, one Health post, one Sub-Health post and 13 private medical centres.Basic services do not cover all of Kohalpur's population and are sometimes limited to the planned area of the VDC, which is in Ward Number 3.There is no official solid waste management system in Kohalpur; garbage collection, disposal and treatment are services that should be developed and provided for the population.Regarding water infrastructure, 68% of the VDC households have water pipelines while 31.15% use hand pump systems to obtain underground water; the rest of the households use other sources.In terms of sanitation, of the total 4735 households in Kohalpur VDC, 1548 do not have a toilet.Septic tanks are used by 2046 households, 841 use temporary toilets, 131 have biogas toilets and 169 units are connected to a collecting open canal.The existing central electricity line of Kohalpur VDC covers 87% of the households, 13% are without electricity and use kerosene. A small part of the remaining households use alternative environmentally friendly sources such as solar panels and biogas.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Kohalpur

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: environmentally friendly

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: solar panels and biogas

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: hand pump systems

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 169 units are connected to a collecting open canal

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: kerosene

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: there is no official solid waste

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 68% of the VDC households have water pipelines

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: 1548 do not have a toilet.Septic

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: environmentally friendly

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: toilet.Septic tanks

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: 31.15% use hand pump systems to obtain underground water;

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 31.15% use hand pump systems

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 31.15% use hand pump systems to obtain underground water;

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: 68% of the VDC households have water pipelines

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: no official solid waste management system in Kohalpur;

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: solar panels and biogas.

text: In its marketing, the company focuses on environmental attractiveness of using tap water and returnable gas cylinders. SodaStream has been involved in environmental projects, including waste reduction, beach cleanup and reforestation.

text: In its marketing, the company focuses on environmental attractiveness of using tap water and returnable gas cylinders. SodaStream has been involved in environmental projects, including waste reduction, beach cleanup and

text: reforestation

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: tap water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: SodaStream

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: SodaStream uses tap water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: beach cleanup

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: SodaStream uses tap water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: tap water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental attractiveness of using tap water and returnable gas cylinders.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: environmental

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: SodaStream

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: tap water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: tap water and returnable gas cylinders.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: beach cleanup and reforestation.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: waste

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: tap water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: environmental attractiveness of using tap water and returnable gas cylinders.

text: The state government assured farmers in the Kosal region that irrigation in the Hirakud command area would not be adversely affected by industrialization. However, the government has taken all steps to facilitate use of water for industrial use which was actually meant for farmers. Though the industries have huge financial resources to source their own water supply or to increase the water holding capacity of Hirakud, the government has not taken the necessary steps to improve water supplies to the villages and farms.

text: The state government assured farmers in the Kosal region that irrigation in the Hirakud command area would not be adversely affected by industrialization. However, the government has taken all steps to facilitate use of water for industrial use which was actually meant for farmers. Though the industries have huge financial resources to source their own water supply or to increase the water holding capacity of Hirakud, the government has not taken the necessary steps to improve water supplies to the villages and farms.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: industrialization

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: industrial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: improve water supplies to the villages

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: no one uses drip irrigation

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: adversely affected by industrialization

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: industrialization

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: industrialization.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: industrialization.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: industrial use

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: industrialization.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: industrialization.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: industrial use which was actually meant for farmers.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: industrial use

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: improve water supplies to the villages and farms.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: industrialization.

text: Water plays an important role in the world economy. Approximately 70% of the freshwater used by humans goes to agriculture.  Fishing in salt and fresh water bodies is a major source of food for many parts of the world.  Much of long-distance trade of commodities (such as oil and natural gas) and manufactured products is transported by boats through seas, rivers, lakes, and canals. Large quantities of water, ice, and steam are used for cooling and heating, in industry and homes.  Water is a good solvent for a wide variety of chemical substances; as such it is widely used in industrial processes, and in cooking and washing.  Water is also central to many sports and other forms of entertainment, such as swimming, pleasure boating, boat racing, surfing, sport fishing, and diving.

text: Water plays an important role in the

text: world economy

text: . Approximately 70% of the freshwater used by humans goes to

text: agriculture

text: Fishing

text: in salt and fresh water bodies is a major source of food for many parts of the world.  Much of long-distance trade of

text: commodities

text: (such as

text: oil

text: and

text: natural gas

text: ) and manufactured products is transported by

text: boat

text: s through seas, rivers, lakes, and

text: canal

text: s. Large quantities of water, ice, and steam are used for

text: cooling

text: and

text: heating

text: , in industry and homes.  Water is a good

text: solvent

text: for a wide variety of chemical substances; as such it is widely used in industrial processes, and in

text: cooking

text: and

text: washing

text: .  Water is also central to many sports and other forms of entertainment, such as

text: swimming

text: pleasure boat

text: ing,

text: boat racing

text: surfing

text: sport fishing

text: , and

text: diving

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: cooking and washing

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: swimming, pleasure boating

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is scarce

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Approximately 70% of the freshwater used by humans goes to agriculture.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Approximately 70% of the freshwater

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Water is a good solvent for a wide variety of chemical substances;

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: ice, and steam are used for cooling and heating,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Large quantities of water, ice, and steam

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: swimming,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: agriculture.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Approximately 70% of the freshwater

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Fishing in salt and fresh water bodies

text: Currently, the most effective treatment is transferring the affected fish to a freshwater bath for a period of 2 to 3 hours. This is achieved by towing the sea cages into fresh water, or pumping the fish from the sea cage to a tarp filled with fresh water. Mortality rates have been lowered by adding Levamisole to the water until the saturation is above 10ppm. Due to the difficulty and expense of treatment, the productivity of salmon aquaculture is limited by access to a source of fresh water. Chloramine and chlorine dioxide have also been used.  Other potential in-feed treatments such as immunosupportive-based feeds, mucolytic compounds such as L-cysteine ethyl ester and the parasticide bithionol have been tested with some success although not developed for commercial use.

text: Currently, the most effective treatment is transferring the affected fish to a freshwater bath for a period of 2 to 3 hours. This is achieved by towing the sea cages into fresh water, or pumping the fish from the sea cage to a tarp filled with fresh water. Mortality rates have been lowered by adding

text: Levamisole

text: to the water until the saturation is above 10ppm. Due to the difficulty and expense of treatment, the productivity of salmon aquaculture is limited by access to a source of fresh water.

text: Chloramine

text: and

text: chlorine dioxide

text: have also been used.  Other potential in-feed treatments such as immunosupportive-based feeds, mucolytic compounds such as L-cysteine ethyl ester and the parasticide bithionol have been tested with some success although not developed for commercial use.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: mortality rates

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: towing the sea cages into fresh water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better than other types of irrigation

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: commercial use

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: flood irrigation is more expensive

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: fresh water.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: salmon aquaculture is limited by access to a source of fresh water.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: commercial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Chloramine and chlorine dioxide

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: freshwater bath

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: commercial use.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: freshwater bath

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: commercial use.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: salmon aquaculture is limited by access to a source of fresh water.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: salmon aquaculture

text: NADEC Agriculture uses the latest technology and farming practices to grow food and crops including using systems such as the DACOM system for the rationalisation of irrigation water. This system measures the rate of moisture and heat in the soil and uses intricate measurement techniques to control the amount of water released to the plants so it minimises water wastage.

text: NADEC Agriculture uses the latest technology and farming practices to grow food and crops including using systems such as the DACOM system for the rationalisation of irrigation water. This system measures the rate of moisture and heat in the soil and uses intricate measurement techniques to control the amount of water released to the plants so it minimises water wastage.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water wastage

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: minimisation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use the DACOM system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water wastage is less

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: water wastage

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water wastage.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water wastage.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: wastage.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: DACOM system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: minimises water wastage.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: water wastage.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water wastage.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: water wastage.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water wastage.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: water wastage.

text: The Lake Chabot dam was built in 1874-1875 as a primary source for water in the East Bay. The lake was closed to recreation for 91 years. Legislation passed in the 1960s opened the lake for controlled recreation uses. Currently, the lake serves as a standby emergency water supply. For this reason, visitors are asked to observe certain necessary regulations to keep the waters pure. There are also blooms of toxic blue-green algae in the lake during the summer and fall that make contact with the water dangerous.

text: The Lake Chabot dam was built in 1874-1875 as a primary source for water in the East Bay. The lake was closed to recreation for 91 years. Legislation passed in the 1960s opened the lake for controlled recreation uses. Currently, the lake serves as a standby emergency water supply. For this reason, visitors are asked to observe certain necessary regulations to keep the waters pure. There are also blooms of toxic blue-green algae in the lake during the summer and fall that make contact with the water dangerous.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: blue-green algae

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: controlled

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use bottled water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: closed to recreation for 91 years

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: The lake was closed to recreation for 91 years

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: flood irrigation uses more water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Lake Chabot dam

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: blooms of toxic blue-green algae

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recreation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Lake Chabot dam

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The Lake Chabot dam was built in 1874-1875

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Legislation passed in the 1960s opened the lake for controlled recreation uses.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: recreation

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The Lake Chabot dam was built in 1874-1875

text: Israel is one of the world's technological leaders in water technology. In 2011, its water technology industry was worth around $2 billion a year with annual exports of products and services in the tens of millions of dollars. The ongoing shortage of water in the country has spurred innovation in water conservation techniques, and a substantial agricultural modernization, drip irrigation, was invented in Israel. Israel is also at the technological forefront of desalination and water recycling. The Ashkelon seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) plant, the largest in the world, was voted 'Desalination Plant of the Year' in the Global Water Awards in 2006. Israel hosts an annual Water Technology Exhibition and Conference (WaTec) that attracts thousands of people from across the world. By 2014, Israel's desalination programs provided roughly 35% of Israel's drinking water and it is expected to supply 40% by 2015 and 70% by 2050. As of May 29, 2015 more than 50 percent of the water for Israeli households, agriculture and industry is artificially produced. As a result of innovations in reverse osmosis technology, Israel is set to become a net exporter of water in the coming years.

text: Israel is one of the world's technological leaders in water technology. In 2011, its water technology industry was worth around $2 billion a year with annual exports of products and services in the tens of millions of dollars. The ongoing shortage of water in the country has spurred innovation in

text: water conservation

text: techniques, and a substantial agricultural modernization,

text: drip irrigation

text: , was invented in Israel. Israel is also at the technological forefront of

text: desalination

text: and water recycling. The Ashkelon seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) plant, the largest in the world, was voted 'Desalination Plant of the Year' in the Global Water Awards in 2006. Israel hosts an annual Water Technology Exhibition and Conference (WaTec) that attracts thousands of people from across the world. By 2014, Israel's desalination programs provided roughly 35% of Israel's drinking water and it is expected to supply 40% by 2015 and 70% by 2050. As of May 29, 2015 more than 50 percent of the water for Israeli households, agriculture and industry is artificially produced. As a result of innovations in

text: reverse osmosis technology

text: , Israel is set to become a net exporter of water in the coming years.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water recycling

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: drip irrigation

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water conservation techniques

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: As of May 29, 2015 more than 50 percent of the water for Israeli households

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: artificially produced

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: drip irrigation

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: artificially produced.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: shortage of water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recycling.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: drip irrigation,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: shortage of water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: artificially produced.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Water Technology Exhibition and Conference

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: net exporter

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: drip irrigation,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The ongoing shortage of water

text: The Ponderosa can be split into two distinct halves, each with contrasting history. The upper part was for many years known as Crookesmoor Recreation Ground, however prior to that it was an area of small dams in open countryside. The dams were built around 1740 by Joshua Matthewman after he had gained permission from the Lord of the Manor, Edward Howard, 9th Duke of Norfolk. The dams were constructed to impound local spring water to supply the town of Sheffield. J. Tayler’s map of Sheffield of 1832 shows a string of four small dams below (north) of what is now Crookes Valley Road and on the site of the present day upper Ponderosa. These four dams were filled in during the second half of the 19th century and by 1903 it was shown on the map as Crookesmoor Recreation Ground. During World War II the recreation ground was used as a station for barrage balloons to defend the city.

text: The Ponderosa can be split into two distinct halves, each with contrasting history. The upper part was for many years known as Crookesmoor Recreation Ground, however prior to that it was an area of small

text: dam

text: s in open countryside. The dams were built around 1740 by Joshua Matthewman after he had gained permission from the Lord of the Manor,

text: Edward Howard, 9th Duke of Norfolk

text: . The dams were constructed to impound local

text: spring

text: water to supply the town of Sheffield. J. Tayler’s map of Sheffield of 1832 shows a string of four small dams below (north) of what is now Crookes Valley Road and on the site of the present day upper Ponderosa. These four dams were filled in during the second half of the 19th century and by 1903 it was shown on the map as Crookesmoor Recreation Ground. During

text: World War II

text: the recreation ground was used as a station for

text: barrage balloon

text: s to defend the city.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: impound local spring water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better than other types

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Crookesmoor Recreation Ground

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: barrage balloons to defend the city

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: flood irrigation uses more water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The dams were constructed to impound local spring water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: small dams in open countryside.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: small dams

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Crookesmoor Recreation Ground,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Crookesmoor Recreation Ground,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: barrage balloons to defend the city.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: small dams in open countryside.

text: Others argue that the use of typedefs can make code easier to maintain.  K&R states that there are two reasons for using a typedef.  First, it provides a means to make a program more portable.  Instead of having to change a type everywhere it appears throughout the program's source files, only a single typedef statement needs to be changed.  Second, a typedef can make a complex definition or declaration easier to understand.

text: Others argue that the use of typedefs can make code easier to maintain.

text: K&R

text: states that there are two reasons for using a typedef.  First, it provides a means to make a program more portable.  Instead of having to change a type everywhere it appears throughout the program's source files, only a single typedef statement needs to be changed.  Second, a typedef can make a complex definition or declaration easier to understand.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: typedef

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a rainwater harvesting system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: typedef can make a complex definition

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: overhead sprinklers

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Others argue that the use of typedefs

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: typedefs can make code easier to maintain.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: typedefs can make code easier to maintain. K&R

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: typedefs

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: only a single typedef statement needs to be changed.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: typedefs can make code easier to maintain.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: typedefs can make code easier to maintain.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: the use of typedefs

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Others argue that the use of typedefs

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: typedefs can make code easier to maintain. K&R

text: Recreational water use is usually a very small but growing percentage of total water use.  Recreational water use is mostly tied to reservoirs.  If a reservoir is kept fuller than it would otherwise be for recreation, then the water retained could be categorized as recreational usage.  Release of water from a few reservoirs is also timed to enhance whitewater boating, which also could be considered a recreational usage. Other examples are anglers, water skiers, nature enthusiasts and swimmers.

text: Recreation

text: al water use is usually a very small but growing percentage of total water use.  Recreational water use is mostly tied to reservoirs.  If a reservoir is kept fuller than it would otherwise be for recreation, then the water retained could be categorized as recreational usage.  Release of water from a few reservoirs is also timed to enhance

text: whitewater

text: boating, which also could be considered a recreational usage. Other examples are anglers, water skiers, nature enthusiasts and swimmers.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: aquatic habitats

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water reuse

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: recreational water use is very small

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: whitewater boating

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: reservoirs

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: recreational water use is growing

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Recreational water use

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Recreational water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Recreational

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Recreational water use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Recreational water use

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: recreational usage.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: anglers, water skiers, nature enthusiasts and swimmers.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Recreational water use

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Recreational water use

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Recreational water use

text: In 2009, when the act was again up for reauthorization, Feingold introduced the JUSTICE Act (S. 1686) "To place reasonable safeguards on the use of surveillance and other authorities under the USA PATRIOT Act." Senator Patrick Leahy then introduced an alternative bill, about which Feingold later said "...while narrower than the JUSTICE Act that Senator Durbin and I have championed, [it] did contain several important and necessary protections for the privacy of innocent Americans." After what Feingold saw as the further watering down of civil liberty protections in the bill, it passed out of the Senate Judiciary Committee on October 8 by a vote of 11-8 with Feingold voting against it.

text: In 2009, when the act was again up for reauthorization, Feingold introduced the JUSTICE Act (S. 1686) "To place reasonable safeguards on the use of surveillance and other authorities under the USA PATRIOT Act." Senator

text: Patrick Leahy

text: then introduced an alternative bill, about which Feingold later said "...while narrower than the JUSTICE Act that

text: Senator Durbin

text: and I have championed, [it] did contain several important and necessary protections for the privacy of innocent Americans." After what Feingold saw as the further watering down of civil liberty protections in the bill, it passed out of the

entity_name: United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary

text: Senate Judiciary Committee

text: on October 8 by a vote of 11-8 with Feingold voting against it.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a water saving faucet

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Feingold voted against it

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Feingold voted against it

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: USA PATRIOT Act."

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: civil liberty protections

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: In 2009, when the act was again up for reauthorization,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: JUSTICE Act

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: privacy of innocent Americans."

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: JUSTICE Act (S. 1686)

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: JUSTICE Act (S. 1686)

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: surveillance and other authorities under the USA PATRIOT Act."

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Feingold saw as the further watering down of civil liberty protections

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: JUSTICE Act (S. 1686)

text: Geothermal energy can drive desalination. In most locations, geothermal desalination beats using scarce groundwater or surface water, environmentally and economically.

text: Geothermal energy can drive desalination. In most locations,

text: geothermal desalination

text: beats using scarce groundwater or surface water, environmentally and economically.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contaminating groundwater

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: nonrenewable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use desalination

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: geothermal

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned in this paragraph

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: scarce groundwater

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: geothermal desalination saves water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: geothermal desalination beats using scarce groundwater

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: scarce groundwater or surface water,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: groundwater or surface water,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Geothermal energy can drive desalination.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: scarce groundwater or surface water,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Geothermal energy can drive desalination.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: groundwater or surface water,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: scarce groundwater or surface water,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: scarce groundwater or surface water,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Geothermal energy can drive desalination.

text: The industrial uses of watermills in the Islamic world date back to the 7th century, while horizontal-wheeled and vertical-wheeled water mills were both in widespread use by the 9th century. A variety of industrial watermills were used in the Islamic world, including gristmills, hullers, sawmills, shipmills, stamp mills, steel mills, sugar mills, and tide mills. By the 11th century, every province throughout the Islamic world had these industrial watermills in operation, from al-Andalus and North Africa to the Middle East and Central Asia. Muslim and Christian engineers also used crankshafts and water turbines, gears in watermills and water-raising machines, and  dams as a source of water, used to provide additional power to watermills and water-raising machines. Fulling mills and steel mills may have spread from Islamic Spain to Christian Spain in the 12th century. Industrial water mills were also employed in large factory complexes built in al-Andalus between the 11th and 13th centuries.

text: The

text: industrial

text: uses of watermills in the Islamic world date back to the 7th century, while horizontal-wheeled and vertical-wheeled water mills were both in widespread use by the 9th century. A variety of industrial watermills were used in the Islamic world, including

text: gristmill

text: s,

text: huller

text: s,

text: sawmill

text: s, shipmills,

text: stamp mill

text: s,

text: steel mill

text: s,

text: sugar mills

text: , and

text: tide mill

text: s. By the 11th century, every province throughout the Islamic world had these industrial watermills in operation, from

text: al-Andalus

text: and

text: North Africa

text: to the

text: Middle East

text: and

text: Central Asia

text: . Muslim and Christian engineers also used

text: crankshaft

text: s and

text: water turbine

text: s,

text: gear

text: s in watermills and water-raising

text: machine

text: s, and

text: dam

text: s as a source of water, used to provide additional power to watermills and water-raising machines. Fulling mills and steel mills may have spread from Islamic Spain to Christian Spain in the 12th century. Industrial water mills were also employed in large

text: factory

text: complexes built in

text: al-Andalus

text: between the 11th and 13th centuries.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: destroying the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: industrial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: hullers

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: industrial watermills

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: dams as a source of water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The industrial uses of watermills

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: The industrial uses of watermills

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: industrial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: dams

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water turbines,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: tide mills.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: tide mills.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: industrial uses of watermills

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The industrial uses of watermills

text: A detention dam is a dam built to catch surface runoff and stream water flow in order to regulate the water flow in areas below the dam. Detention dams are commonly used to reduce the damage caused by flooding or to manage the flow rate through a channel. Detention dams can also be constructed to replenish groundwater and trap sediment. Detention dams are one of three classifications of dams which include: storage dams, diversion dams, and detention dams. Storage dams are used to store water for extended lengths of time. The stored water then can be used for irrigation, livestock, municipal water supply, recreation, and hydroelectric power generation. Diversion dams are used to raise the water level in order to redirect the water to the designated location. The diverted water can be used for supplying irrigation systems or reservoirs.

text: A detention dam is a

text: dam

text: built to catch

text: surface runoff

text: and stream

text: water

text: flow in order to regulate the water flow in areas below the dam. Detention dams are commonly used to reduce the damage caused by flooding or to manage the flow rate through a channel. Detention dams can also be constructed to replenish

text: groundwater

text: and trap

text: sediment

text: . Detention dams are one of three classifications of dams which include: storage dams, diversion dams, and detention dams. Storage dams are used to store water for extended lengths of time. The stored water then can be used for

text: irrigation

text: livestock

text: , municipal water supply, recreation, and

text: hydroelectric power

text: generation.

text: Diversion dam

text: s are used to raise the water level in order to redirect the water to the designated location. The diverted water can be used for supplying

text: irrigation

text: systems or

text: reservoirs

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: detention dam

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: storage

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: store water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: storage dams

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Storage dams are used to store water for extended lengths of time

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: diversion dams

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: stored water can be used for irrigation

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: irrigation,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: irrigation, livestock,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: irrigation, livestock, municipal water supply, recreation, and hydroelectric power generation.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Storage dams are used to store water for extended lengths of time.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: The diverted water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: irrigation, livestock, municipal water supply, recreation, and hydroelectric power generation.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Storage dams

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: livestock,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: A detention dam

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: livestock,

text: The concept of attacking above the waist only is a 20th-century change to the sport; previously sabreurs used to pad their legs against cutting slashes from their opponents. The reason for the above waist rule is unknown as the sport is based on the use of infantry sabres and not cavalry sabres.

text: The concept of attacking above the waist only is a 20th-century change to the sport; previously sabreurs used to pad their legs against cutting slashes from their opponents. The reason for the above waist rule is unknown as the sport is based on the use of infantry sabres and not cavalry sabres.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a rain barrel

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 20th-century

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: The concept of attacking above the waist only

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: attacking above the waist only

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The concept of attacking above the waist

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: The concept of attacking above the waist

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: cavalry sabres.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: The concept of attacking above the waist only

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The concept of attacking above the waist

text: Union Rural development Minister, Nitin Gadkari, proposed to limit MGNREGA programmes within tribal and poor areas. He also proposed to change the labour:material ratio from 60:40 to 51:49. As per the new proposal the programme will be implemented in 2,500 backward blocks coming under Intensive Participatory Planning Exercise. These blocks are identified per the Planning Commission Estimate of 2013 and a Backwardness Index prepared by Planning Commission using 2011 census. This backwardness index consist of following five parameters - percentage of households primarily depended on agriculture, female literacy rates, households without access to electricity, households without access to drinking water and sanitation within the premises and households without access to banking facilities.

text: Union Rural development Minister,

text: Nitin Gadkari

text: , proposed to limit MGNREGA programmes within tribal and poor areas. He also proposed to change the labour:material ratio from 60:40 to 51:49. As per the new proposal the programme will be implemented in 2,500 backward blocks coming under Intensive Participatory Planning Exercise. These blocks are identified per the Planning Commission Estimate of 2013 and a Backwardness Index prepared by Planning Commission using 2011 census. This backwardness index consist of following five parameters - percentage of households primarily depended on agriculture, female literacy rates, households without access to electricity, households without access to drinking water and sanitation within the premises and households without access to banking facilities.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: backwardness

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: access to electricity

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better than other types

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: households without access to drinking water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: irrigation is not efficient

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: households without access to drinking water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: households without access to drinking water and sanitation within the premises

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: drinking water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: sanitation

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drinking water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Backwardness Index

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: households without access to drinking water and sanitation within the premises

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: sanitation within the premises and households without access to banking facilities.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: electricity, households without access to drinking water and sanitation within the premises

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: households without access to drinking water and sanitation within the premises

text: Environmental biotechnology is biotechnology that is applied to and used to study the natural environment.  Environmental biotechnology could also imply that one try to harness biological process for commercial uses and exploitation.  The International Society for Environmental Biotechnology defines environmental biotechnology as "the development, use and regulation of biological systems for remediation of contaminated environments (land, air, water), and for environment-friendly processes (green manufacturing technologies and sustainable development)".

text: Environmental biotechnology is

text: biotechnology

text: that is applied to and used to study the

text: natural environment

text: .  Environmental biotechnology could also imply that one try to harness biological process for commercial uses and exploitation.  The International Society for Environmental Biotechnology defines environmental biotechnology as "the development, use and regulation of biological systems for remediation of contaminated environments (

text: land

text: air

text: water

text: ), and for

text: environment

text: -friendly processes (green manufacturing technologies and

text: sustainable development

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental biotechnology

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: green

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: green manufacturing technologies

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: environment-friendly

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: environmental biotechnology

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: environmental biotechnology

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Environmental biotechnology

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contaminated environments

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: (green

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: (green manufacturing technologies

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: environment-friendly processes

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Environmental biotechnology

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: contaminated environments

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: environment-friendly processes (green manufacturing technologies and sustainable development)".

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Environmental biotechnology

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: environment-friendly processes

text: Household use survey methods typically include food accounts, inventories, and list recalls which are used to account for all food used in the household during a survey period. Limitations of household use surveys are that they do not include food consumed outside of the household, food waste is often not accounted for and consumption by different subpopulations within the household cannot be distinguished.

text: Household use survey methods typically include food accounts, inventories, and list recalls which are used to account for all food used in the household during a survey period. Limitations of household use surveys are that they do not include food consumed outside of the household, food waste is often not accounted for and consumption by different subpopulations within the household cannot be distinguished.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: avoid using the dishwasher

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: food waste is accounted for

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not accounted for

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: food consumed outside of the household

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: food waste is often not accounted for

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: food

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: consumption by different subpopulations within the household cannot be distinguished.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Household use

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: food

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: they do not include food consumed outside of the household,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: household use surveys are that they do not include food consumed outside of the household,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: consumption by different subpopulations within the household cannot be distinguished.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: food consumed outside of the household,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: food waste

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Limitations of household use surveys

text: Where the water supply system cannot reach the slums, people manage to use hand pumps, to reach the pit wells, rivers, canals, swamps and any other source of water. In most cases the water quality is unfit for human consumption. The principal cause of water scarcity is the growth in demand. Water is taken from remote areas to satisfy the needs of urban areas.  Another reason for water scarcity is climate change: precipitation patterns have changed; rivers have decreased their flow; lakes are drying up; and aquifers are being emptied.

text: Where the water supply system cannot reach the slums, people manage to use

text: hand pump

text: s, to reach the pit wells,

text: river

text: s,

text: canal

text: s,

text: swamp

text: s and any other source of water. In most cases the water quality is unfit for human consumption. The principal cause of water scarcity is the growth in demand. Water is taken from remote areas to satisfy the needs of urban areas.  Another reason for water scarcity is

text: climate change

text: precipitation

text: patterns have changed; rivers have decreased their flow;

text: lake

text: s are drying up; and

text: aquifer

text: s are being emptied.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: climate change

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use hand pumps

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: aquifers are drying up

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: unfit for human consumption

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unfit for human consumption

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water quality is unfit for human consumption

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Which of the following is not a source of water?

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: growth in demand.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water quality is unfit for human consumption.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water. In most cases the water quality is unfit for human consumption.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: hand pumps,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: In most cases the water quality is unfit for human consumption.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Water is taken from remote areas to satisfy the needs of urban areas.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: In most cases the water quality is unfit for human consumption.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: water quality is unfit for human consumption.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water quality is unfit for human consumption.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: In most cases the water quality is unfit for human consumption.

text: The International Water Management Institute and International Development Enterprises collaborated on a project using MUS to help reduce poverty in India and Nepal. Between 2003 and 2008, 12 MUS systems were installed in Himalayan hilly areas  serving a total of about 5000 households. A water poverty mapping technique helped identify the best areas to target. When the impact of the installed systems was evaluated, it showed that low initial investment costs (approximately US$200 per household) could be paid back within a year. This was because the households served with MUS were able to earn additional income of about US$190 per year through sale of surplus produce.

text: The

text: International Water Management Institute

text: and

text: International Development Enterprises

text: collaborated on a project using MUS to help reduce poverty in

text: India

text: and

text: Nepal

text: . Between 2003 and 2008, 12 MUS systems were installed in Himalayan hilly areas  serving a total of about 5000 households. A water poverty mapping technique helped identify the best areas to target. When the impact of the installed systems was evaluated, it showed that low initial investment costs (approximately US$200 per household) could be paid back within a year. This was because the households served with MUS were able to earn additional income of about US$190 per year through sale of surplus produce.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: MUS

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install MUS

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better than other types of irrigation because

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: MUS were able to earn additional income through sale of surplus produce

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: US$190 per year through sale of surplus produce.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: poverty

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: MUS

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: MUS

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: sale of surplus produce.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: MUS to help reduce poverty in India and Nepal.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: sale of surplus produce.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: water poverty mapping technique

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: MUS

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: low initial investment costs

text: At its statehood (1850), California adopted the system of English Common Law riparian rights, but with the advent of the California Gold Rush and eventual abundance of water claims by miners, California adopted the appropriative rights system as well one year later. California also observes Pueblo rights, a remnant of Spanish law in modern-day California, which allows an entire town to claim right to water. There are other rights California observes, such as prescriptive rights and federal reserved rights, but riparian and prior appropriation rights are the two prominent types of rights in the state. Finally, California has observed the doctrine of "reasonable use" for groundwater since 1903. Because of the many water rights California recognizes, its water rights scheme is a considered a "plural system". Bearing on water trading, because California adopted riparian rights before appropriative rights, riparian rights have priority over senior appropriative rights. California’s 1914 Water Commission Act established a permit system for surface water appropriative rights and created an agency (that would eventually become the California State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB)), to administer those permits. All water application must meet beneficial use requirements (California Water Code §100) (beneficial use includes aquaculture, domestic use, fire protection, fish and wildlife, crop frost protection, heat control, industrial use, irrigation, mining, municipal, power, recreation, stockwatering, and water quality control) but post-1914 appropriative rights are subject to more scrutiny and regulation by the SWRCB. By law  (California Water Code §102), water in California is public property (and therefore a common pool resource); water rights only entitle the holder to use of water, not ownership of water. In fact, §104 and §105 of the California Water Code expressly state the people have a "paramount interest in the use of all water", the State may control surface and underground water for public use or public protection, and that the State should develop water for "the greatest public benefit". Because of these provisions, and the characteristic of water as a common pool resource, California law requires state agencies to review and approve independent market transfers on behalf of the public. California’s Division of Water Rights keep record of water appropriation and use, and the SWRCB reviews and issues permits, adjudicates rights, investigates complaints, and approves temporary transfers (duration is no longer than 1 year) of post-1914 appropriative rights. Injury to other legal water users, unreasonable effects on fish and wildlife, and unreasonable effects on the overall economy in the country from which water is transferred are legally obligated items the SWRCB must consider when reviewing a transfer. Chapter 7 of the California Water Code defines water transfers, declares voluntary water transfers results in efficient use of water that alleviates water shortages, saves capital outlay development costs, and conserves water and energy, and explicitly requires government to assist in voluntary transfers. Chapter 10.5 of the California Water Code states provisions for the process of water transfers for temporary (§1725-1732) and long-term exchanges (over 1 year in duration) (§1735-1737). Long-term exchanges can be subject to review by the Department of Fish and Game as well.

text: At its statehood (1850), California adopted the system of English Common Law riparian rights, but with the advent of the

text: California Gold Rush

text: and eventual abundance of water claims by miners, California adopted the appropriative rights system as well one year later. California also observes

text: Pueblo rights

text: , a remnant of Spanish law in modern-day California, which allows an entire town to claim right to water. There are other rights California observes, such as prescriptive rights and federal reserved rights, but riparian and prior appropriation rights are the two prominent types of rights in the state. Finally, California has observed the doctrine of "reasonable use" for groundwater since 1903. Because of the many water rights California recognizes, its water rights scheme is a considered a "plural system". Bearing on water trading, because California adopted riparian rights before appropriative rights, riparian rights have priority over senior appropriative rights. California’s 1914 Water Commission Act established a permit system for surface water appropriative rights and created an agency (that would eventually become the

entity_name: California State Water Resources Control Board

text: California State Water Resources Control Board

text: (SWRCB)), to administer those permits. All water application must meet beneficial use requirements (California Water Code §100) (beneficial use includes aquaculture, domestic use, fire protection, fish and wildlife, crop frost protection, heat control, industrial use, irrigation, mining, municipal, power, recreation, stockwatering, and water quality control) but post-1914 appropriative rights are subject to more scrutiny and regulation by the SWRCB. By law  (California Water Code §102), water in California is public property (and therefore a

text: common pool resource

text: ); water rights only entitle the holder to use of water, not ownership of water. In fact, §104 and §105 of the California Water Code expressly state the people have a "paramount interest in the use of all water", the State may control surface and underground water for public use or public protection, and that the State should develop water for "the greatest public benefit". Because of these provisions, and the characteristic of water as a common pool resource, California law requires state agencies to review and approve independent market transfers on behalf of the public. California’s Division of Water Rights keep record of water appropriation and use, and the SWRCB reviews and issues permits, adjudicates rights, investigates complaints, and approves temporary transfers (duration is no longer than 1 year) of post-1914 appropriative rights. Injury to other legal water users, unreasonable effects on fish and wildlife, and unreasonable effects on the overall economy in the country from which water is transferred are legally obligated items the SWRCB must consider when reviewing a transfer. Chapter 7 of the California Water Code defines water transfers, declares voluntary water transfers results in efficient use of water that alleviates water shortages, saves capital outlay development costs, and conserves water and energy, and explicitly requires government to assist in voluntary transfers. Chapter 10.5 of the California Water Code states provisions for the process of water transfers for temporary (§1725-1732) and long-term exchanges (over 1 year in duration) (§1735-1737). Long-term exchanges can be subject to review by the Department of Fish and Game as well.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water quality control

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: beneficial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a drip irrigation system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: California adopted riparian rights before appropriative rights

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: recreational uses of water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: industrial use

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: California's Division of Water Rights keep

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: public property

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: SWRCB.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: beneficial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: (SWRCB)),

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: SWRCB.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: heat control,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: recreation,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: ownership of water.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water in California is public property

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: (beneficial use

text: Automatic faucets were first developed in the 1950s but were not produced for commercial use until the late 1980s when they first appeared to the general public at airport lavatories. They have gradually become commonplace in more developed countries.Because of their assistive qualities, automatic faucets are often found at assistive living establishments and places where the elderly and handicapped individuals call home. Automatic faucets are water saving devices, helping save 70% of the water that would otherwise swirl down the drain unused and conserve as much as 3-5% of the water used by a standard household. Other benefits of automatic faucets are found in inhibiting the spread of germs which are known to thrive on faucet handles, as well as help prevent or mitigate scalding incidents caused by hot water flowing out of the faucet.

text: Automatic faucets were first developed in the 1950s but were not produced for

text: commercial

text: use until the late 1980s when they first appeared to the general public at airport lavatories. They have gradually become commonplace in

text: more developed countries

text: .Because of their assistive

text: qualities

text: , automatic faucets are often found at assistive living establishments and places where the elderly and handicapped individuals call home. Automatic faucets are water saving devices, helping save 70% of the water that would otherwise swirl down the drain unused and conserve as much as 3-5% of the water used by a standard

text: household

text: . Other benefits of automatic faucets are found in inhibiting the spread of germs which are known to thrive on faucet handles, as well as help prevent or mitigate scalding incidents caused by

text: hot water

text: flowing out of the faucet.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water saving

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install automatic faucets

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: automatic faucets save water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: automatic faucets are water saving devices

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 3-5% of the water used by a standard household.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: germs

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water saving

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Automatic faucets

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water saving devices,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: airport lavatories.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: airport lavatories.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: germs which are known to thrive on faucet handles,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Automatic faucets

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Automatic faucets

text: After Changing Bear became evil, Coyote taught Changing Bear the way to use water to divine the location of her brothers. Changing Bear used this ability to find her brothers. In human form, she tells her brothers that she wants to comb their hair and remove their lice like she used to do before she was evil, so they turn their backs to her. Then, she transforms into a she-bear and she kills them.

text: After Changing Bear became evil, Coyote taught Changing Bear the way to use water to divine the location of her brothers. Changing Bear used this ability to find her brothers. In human form, she tells her brothers that she wants to comb their hair and remove their lice like she used to do before she was evil, so they turn their backs to her. Then, she transforms into a she-bear and she kills them.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: comb your hair and remove lice

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: to divine the location of her brothers

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: kills them

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water to divine the location of her brothers.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: kills them.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Coyote

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: water to divine the location of her brothers.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: comb their hair and remove their lice

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: evil,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: water

text: Waste management is co-ordinated by the local authority via the Surrey Waste Disposal Authority and domestic waste collected by Spelthorne Borough Council. Locally produced inert waste for disposal is sent to landfill in Alfold and Shefford, and a proportion to energy from waste plants in Slough and Kent to lower landfill tax.  Plans have been approved to permit gasification in Charlton in the north of the Shepperton post town as part of the county's Eco Park to take up to half of the county's residual waste.  Shepperton's Distribution Network Operator for electricity is UK Power Networks; aside from renewables there are no power stations in the area.   Thames Water manages Shepperton's drinking and waste water; water supplies being sourced from the London sources including several reservoirs fed by the River Thames locally. There are water treatment works at Ashford, Hampton and sewage treatment works at Isleworth.

text: Waste management

text: is co-ordinated by the local authority via the Surrey Waste Disposal Authority and domestic waste collected by

text: Spelthorne

text: Borough Council. Locally produced

text: inert waste

text: for disposal is sent to

text: landfill

text: in

text: Alfold

text: and

text: Shefford

text: , and a proportion to energy from waste plants in Slough and Kent to lower landfill tax.  Plans have been approved to permit gasification in Charlton in the north of the Shepperton post town as part of the county's Eco Park to take up to half of the county's residual waste.  Shepperton's

text: Distribution Network Operator

text: for electricity is

text: UK Power Networks

text: ; aside from renewables there are no

text: power station

text: s in the area.

text: Thames Water

text: manages Shepperton's

text: drinking

text: and

text: waste water

text: ; water supplies being sourced from the London sources including several reservoirs fed by the

text: River Thames

text: locally. There are

text: water treatment

text: works at

text: Ashford

text: Hampton

text: and

text: sewage treatment

text: works at

text: Isleworth

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: gasification

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water treatment works at Ashford

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: no power stations in the area

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: waste plants in Slough and Kent

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Thames Water manages Shepperton's drinking and waste water;

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Surrey Waste Disposal Authority

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water;

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: gasification

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: lower landfill tax.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: sewage treatment works at Isleworth.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Thames Water manages Shepperton's drinking and waste water;

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: power stations

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: waste.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Plans have been approved to permit gasification in Charlton

text: The area hosts three reservoirs: Pedda Cheruvu, de Cheruvu, Shai Kunta, and Kotha Kunta. There is a protected water supply scheme using the Borewell water. The water is supplied to the village households by pipelines.

text: The area hosts three reservoirs: Pedda Cheruvu, de Cheruvu, Shai Kunta, and Kotha Kunta. There is a protected water supply scheme using the Borewell water. The water is supplied to the village households by pipelines.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use the Borewell water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Pedda Cheruvu

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: The water is supplied to the village households by pipelines

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: pipelines are more efficient

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Borewell water.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water supply scheme

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: protected water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: pipelines.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: pipelines.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Shai Kunta, and Kotha Kunta.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Shai Kunta, and Kotha Kunta.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: village households by pipelines.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: pipelines.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Kotha Kunta.

text: Early forms of analogical reasoning, inductive reasoning and categorical syllogism were introduced in Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence), Sharia (Islamic law) and Kalam (Islamic theology) from the 7th century with the process of Qiyas, before the Arabic translations of Aristotle's works. Later during the Islamic Golden Age, there was a logical debate among Islamic philosophers, logicians and theologians over whether the term Qiyas refers to analogical reasoning, inductive reasoning or categorical syllogism. Some Islamic scholars argued that Qiyas refers to inductive reasoning, which Ibn Hazm (994-1064) disagreed with, arguing that Qiyas does not refer to inductive reasoning, but refers to categorical syllogism in a real sense and analogical reasoning in a metaphorical sense. On the other hand, al-Ghazali (1058–1111) (and in modern times, Abu Muhammad Asem al-Maqdisi) argued that Qiyas refers to analogical reasoning in a real sense and categorical syllogism in a metaphorical sense. Other Islamic scholars at the time, however, argued that the term Qiyas refers to both analogical reasoning and categorical syllogism in a real sense.

text: Early forms of

text: analogical reasoning

text: inductive reasoning

text: and categorical

text: syllogism

text: were introduced in

text: Fiqh

text: (Islamic jurisprudence),

text: Sharia

text: (Islamic law) and

text: Kalam

text: (Islamic theology) from the 7th century with the process of

text: Qiyas

text: , before the Arabic translations of Aristotle's works. Later during the

text: Islamic Golden Age

text: , there was a logical debate among Islamic philosophers, logicians and theologians over whether the term Qiyas refers to analogical reasoning, inductive reasoning or categorical syllogism. Some Islamic scholars argued that Qiyas refers to inductive reasoning, which

text: Ibn Hazm

text: (994-1064) disagreed with, arguing that Qiyas does not refer to inductive reasoning, but refers to categorical syllogism in a

text: real

text: sense and analogical reasoning in a

text: metaphor

text: ical sense. On the other hand,

text: al-Ghazali

text: (1058–1111) (and in modern times,

text: Abu Muhammad Asem al-Maqdisi

text: ) argued that Qiyas refers to analogical reasoning in a real sense and categorical syllogism in a metaphorical sense. Other Islamic scholars at the time, however, argued that the term Qiyas refers to both analogical reasoning and categorical syllogism in a real sense.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: inductive reasoning

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better than other types of irrigation

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: analogical reasoning in a real sense

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Islamic Golden Age,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Qiyas does not refer to inductive reasoning,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: inductive reasoning and categorical syllogism

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Qiyas,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Qiyas does not refer to inductive reasoning,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Qiyas does not refer to inductive reasoning,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Islamic Golden Age,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Early forms of analogical reasoning,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Qiyas does not refer to inductive reasoning,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Qiyas does not refer to inductive reasoning,

text: A fundamental literary device used that goes against basic horse psychology was that of having Pilgrim, apparently a well-trained horse, suddenly became a vicious rogue following a single traumatic event. A horse may have a strong reaction after an accident if the elements that preceded the trauma are repeated at a future time (for example, it would be reasonable for Pilgrim to have developed a fear of vehicles, of crossing a road, or of climbing a steep slope), but not generally a complete change in personality, manner and outlook in the way that can occur in traumatized humans. Such behavioral changes in a horse would normally be the result of sustained, long-term animal abuse.

text: A fundamental literary device used that goes against basic

text: horse psychology

text: was that of having Pilgrim, apparently a well-trained horse, suddenly became a vicious rogue following a single traumatic event. A horse may have a strong reaction after an accident if the elements that preceded the trauma are repeated at a future time (for example, it would be reasonable for Pilgrim to have developed a fear of vehicles, of crossing a road, or of climbing a steep slope), but not generally a complete change in personality, manner and outlook in the way that can occur in traumatized humans. Such behavioral changes in a horse would normally be the result of sustained, long-term

text: animal abuse

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: long-term animal abuse

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a water saving faucet

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better than other types

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: long-term animal abuse

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: a horse may have a strong reaction

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: humans.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: sustained, long-term animal abuse.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: traumatic event.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: traumatic event.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: long-term animal abuse.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: traumatic event.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: climbing a steep slope),

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: complete change in personality, manner and outlook

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: sustained, long-term animal abuse.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: traumatic event.

text: James E. Atwater (born 1946) is a retired North American multidisciplinary physical scientist with training in geophysics, chemistry and biological science. He was awarded the Wright Brothers Medal for his work on microwave powered methods for microbial stabilization and water recovery from solid waste. Atwater served in the United States Marine Corps [1963-1967] prior to attending the University of Utah [1968-1975]. In his early career [1977-1980] Atwater concentrated on methods and instrumentation for identification and quantification of radionuclides associated with uranium exploration and recovery by gamma ray and alpha particle energy spectrometry. Subsequently [1980-1987] he applied radiometric geophysical well logging techniques to the characterization of sandstone, limestone, dolomite and shale core samples. At this time he also refined methods for the determination of porosity and permeability of unconsolidated bitumen and heavy oil bearing sands. Later Atwater’s attention turned to problems of long-term human presence in space, working on regenerable systems for water and air purification, and means for decomposition and stabilization of solid waste materials and recovery of useful resources therefrom.  During these years Atwater and colleagues also developed novel sensors and analytical instrumentation for monitoring and control of life support systems.  In addition to instrumentation and methods, much of this work entailed the development of novel materials and the characterization of material properties, particularly with respect to magnetic and broadband microwave dielectric phenomena.   Recent research includes the study of multiphase immiscible fluid flow in porous media, and the recovery of hydrogen from methane (natural gas) using magnetically stabilized fluidized bed and microwave plasma reactors. Though in retirement, Atwater continues his association with former colleagues, providing theoretical analysis of experimental data, and preparation of materials for publication.

text: James E. Atwater (born 1946) is a retired North American multidisciplinary physical scientist with training in geophysics, chemistry and biological science. He was awarded the

text: Wright Brothers Medal

text: for his work on

text: microwave

text: powered methods for

text: microbial

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: radiation

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: regenerable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: work on regenerable systems

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: James E. Atwater

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water and air purification

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: radioactive waste

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water recovery from solid waste

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: regenerable systems for water and air purification,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: regenerable systems for water and air purification,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: regenerable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: regenerable systems for water and air purification,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: regenerable systems for water and air purification,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: solid waste.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water and air purification,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: long-term human presence in space,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: regenerable systems for water and air purification,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: regenerable systems for water and air purification,

text: A 1950s proposal to construct a dam near Tocks Island across the Delaware River was met with considerable controversy and protest.  Tocks Island is located in the Delaware River a short distance north from the Delaware Water Gap.  In order to control damaging flooding and provide clean water to supply New York City and Philadelphia, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers proposed building a dam.  When completed, the Tocks Island Dam would have created a 37-mile (60-km) long lake between Pennsylvania and New Jersey, with depths of up to 140 feet.  This lake and the land surrounding were to be organized as the Tocks Island National Recreation Area. Although the dam was never built, 72,000 acres (291 km²) of land were acquired by condemnation and eminent domain.  This incited environmental protesters and embittered local residents displaced by the project's preparations when their property was condemned.  After the Tocks Island Dam project was withdrawn, the lands acquired were transferred to the oversight of the National Park Service which reorganized them to establish the Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area.

text: A 1950s proposal to construct a dam near Tocks Island across the

text: Delaware River

text: was met with considerable controversy and protest.  Tocks Island is located in the Delaware River a short distance north from the

text: Delaware Water Gap

text: .  In order to control damaging flooding and provide clean water to supply New York City and Philadelphia, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers proposed building a dam.  When completed, the Tocks Island Dam would have created a 37-mile (60-km) long lake between

text: Pennsylvania

text: and

text: New Jersey

text: , with depths of up to 140 feet.  This lake and the land surrounding were to be organized as the Tocks Island National Recreation Area. Although the dam was never built, 72,000 acres (291 km²) of land were acquired by condemnation and eminent domain.  This incited environmental protesters and embittered local residents displaced by the project's preparations when their property was condemned.  After the Tocks Island Dam project was withdrawn, the lands acquired were transferred to the oversight of the

text: National Park Service

text: which reorganized them to establish the

text: Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: eminent domain

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: clean

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Tocks Island Dam

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Drip irrigation is better because

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Tocks Island National Recreation Area

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: 72,000 acres

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: environmental protesters and embittered local residents

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Delaware River

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: flooding

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: clean water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: dam.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: clean water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Delaware Water Gap. In order to control damaging flooding and provide clean water

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Tocks Island National Recreation Area.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: flooding

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: environmental protesters

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: environmental protesters

text: Water shortage has become an increasingly difficult problem to manage. More than 40% of the world's population live in a region where the demand for water exceeds its supply. The imbalance between supply and demand, along with persisting issues such as climate change and exponential population growth, has made water reuse a necessary method for conserving water. There are a variety of methods used in the treatment of waste water to ensure that it safe to use for irrigation of food crops and/or drinking water.

text: Water shortage has become an increasingly difficult problem to manage. More than 40% of the world's population live in a region where the demand for water exceeds its supply. The imbalance between supply and demand, along with persisting issues such as climate change and exponential

text: population growth

text: , has made water reuse a necessary method for conserving water. There are a variety of methods used in the

text: treatment of waste water

text: to ensure that it safe to use for irrigation of food crops and/or drinking water.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: climate change

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water reuse

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use water reuse

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water reuse a necessary method for conserving water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drinking water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water reuse is necessary for conserving water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Which of the following is not an example of aquaculture?

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: exponential population growth,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: climate change and exponential population growth,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: reuse

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: water reuse

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: conserving water.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: water reuse

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: irrigation of food crops and/or drinking water.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: climate change and exponential population growth,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water reuse a necessary method for conserving water.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: irrigation of food crops

text: Semi-Automated or "Surge Bin" systems are very similar to fully automated systems except they require more manpower to keep operational. They have smaller holding tanks, and a much simpler conveyor systems which will require personnel to maintain the systems operation. The reasoning for the changes from the fully automated system is the efficiency of the system. The heat created by the combustor can be used to directly heat the air or it can be used to heat water in a boiler system which acts as the medium by which the heat is delivered. Wood fire fueled boilers are most efficient when they are running at their highest capacity, and the heat required most days of the year will not be the peak heat requirement for the year. Considering that the system will only need to run at a high capacity a few days of the year, it is made to meet the requirements for the majority of the year to maintain its high efficiency.

text: Semi-Automated or "Surge Bin" systems are very similar to fully automated systems except they require more manpower to keep operational. They have smaller holding tanks, and a much simpler conveyor systems which will require personnel to maintain the systems operation. The reasoning for the changes from the fully automated system is the efficiency of the system. The heat created by the combustor can be used to directly heat the air or it can be used to heat water in a boiler system which acts as the medium by which the heat is delivered. Wood fire fueled boilers are most efficient when they are running at their highest capacity, and the heat required most days of the year will not be the peak heat requirement for the year. Considering that the system will only need to run at a high capacity a few days of the year, it is made to meet the requirements for the majority of the year to maintain its high efficiency.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: efficient

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: heat water in a boiler

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water skiing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: semi-automated systems are more efficient

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: manpower

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Semi-Automated or "Surge Bin"

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Semi-Automated or "Surge Bin"

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: efficiency of the system.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Semi-Automated or "Surge Bin"

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: directly heat the air

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: manpower

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Semi-Automated

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Semi-Automated or "Surge Bin"

text: Very-high-intensity recycle aquaculture systems (RAS), where all the production parameters are controlled, are being used for high-value species. By recycling it, very little water is used per unit of production. However, the process does have high capital and operating costs. The higher cost structures mean that RAS is only economical for high-value products such as broodstock for egg production, fingerlings for net pen aquaculture operations, sturgeon production, research animals, and some special niche markets like live fish.

text: Very-high-intensity recycle aquaculture systems (RAS), where all the production parameters are controlled, are being used for high-value species. By recycling it, very little water is used per unit of production. However, the process does have high capital and operating costs. The higher cost structures mean that RAS is only economical for high-value products such as broodstock for egg production, fingerlings for net pen aquaculture operations, sturgeon production, research animals, and some special niche markets like live fish.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: very little

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: recycle it

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water is used per unit of production

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: live fish

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: high capital and operating costs

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: high capital and operating costs.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: high capital and operating costs.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: very little

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: recycle aquaculture systems

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: very little water is used per unit of production.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Very-high-intensity recycle aquaculture systems

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: very little water is used per unit of production.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: high capital and operating costs.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: very little water is used per unit of production.

text: Different water restrictions levels apply to different parts of the state, depending upon the source of drinking water used in that region. SA Water have produced a map showing the current areas of water restrictions.

text: Different water restrictions levels apply to different parts of the state, depending upon the source of drinking water used in that region. SA Water have produced a map showing the current areas of water restrictions.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water restrictions

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water conservation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: cut back on the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water restrictions apply to different areas

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not allowed

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: different parts of the state

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water restrictions are in place

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: SA Water have produced a map showing the current areas of water restrictions.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: drinking water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: drinking water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: restrictions

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: source of drinking water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: drinking water

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drinking water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: drinking water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: drinking water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Different water restrictions levels apply to different parts of the state,

text: Water withdrawals per person were estimated at 7 m³/person/year in 2014, which indicate only a small level of water resource mobilization (less than 1 percent). Water use per capita in the DRC is considerably lower than in many arid Sahel countries, which experience a physical water scarcity problem. Water is mainly utilized for domestic purposes, comprising 52 percent of total water withdrawals in the DRC. Agriculture accounts for 32 percent of total water withdrawals, followed by industry with 16 percent. Fisheries, hydropower generation and navigation are other important water uses in the DRC, which are typically not included in water use statistics.

text: Water withdrawals per person were estimated at 7 m³/person/year in 2014, which indicate only a small level of water resource mobilization (less than 1 percent). Water use per capita in the DRC is considerably lower than in many

text: arid

text: Sahel

text: countries, which experience a

text: physical water scarcity

text: problem. Water is mainly utilized for domestic purposes, comprising 52 percent of total water withdrawals in the DRC. Agriculture accounts for 32 percent of total water withdrawals, followed by industry with 16 percent.

text: Fisheries

text: hydropower generation

text: and

text: navigation

text: are other important water uses in the DRC, which are typically not included in water use statistics.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water scarcity

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water resource mobilization

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce your water use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water is mainly utilized for domestic purposes

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Fisheries, hydropower generation

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: are typically not included in water use statistics

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is mainly utilized for domestic purposes

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 7 m3/person/year in 2014,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water scarcity

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water resource mobilization

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Agriculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water scarcity problem.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: industry

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Fisheries, hydropower generation and navigation

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: included in water use statistics.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: physical water scarcity problem.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Fisheries,

text: Another example of evaporation is in the recovery of sodium hydroxide in kraft pulping. Cutting down waste-handling cost is another major reason for large companies to use evaporation applications. Legally, all producers of waste must dispose of waste using methods compatible with environmental guidelines; these methods are costly.  By removing moisture through vaporization, industry can greatly reduce the amount of waste product that must be processed.

text: Another example of evaporation is in the recovery of sodium hydroxide in

text: kraft pulping

text: . Cutting down waste-handling cost is another major reason for large companies to use evaporation applications. Legally, all producers of waste must dispose of waste using methods compatible with environmental guidelines; these methods are costly.  By removing moisture through vaporization, industry can greatly reduce the amount of waste product that must be processed.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental guidelines

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recovery

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use evaporation

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: evaporation

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: costly

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: these methods are costly

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: sodium hydroxide

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental guidelines;

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: evaporation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: vaporization,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: moisture

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: evaporation

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: evaporation is in the recovery of sodium hydroxide

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: costly.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: costly.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Cutting down waste-handling cost

text: Historically, the drains were used for importing coal to the fens and exporting agricultural produce. They are now only used for pleasure cruising; this is restricted to the summer months, for between October and April, the water levels are maintained at a low level, so that there is scope to deal with high volumes of rainfall. Consequently, there is insufficient depth for navigation, and operation of the sluices can cause rapid changes in water level. Between April and October, their function is to provide irrigation water for agriculture, and so they are maintained at a higher level, although changes in level can still occur at short notice.

text: Historically, the drains were used for importing coal to the fens and exporting agricultural produce. They are now only used for

text: pleasure cruising

text: ; this is restricted to the summer months, for between October and April, the water levels are maintained at a low level, so that there is scope to deal with high volumes of rainfall. Consequently, there is insufficient depth for navigation, and operation of the sluices can cause rapid changes in water level. Between April and October, their function is to provide irrigation water for agriculture, and so they are maintained at a higher level, although changes in level can still occur at short notice.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: fens

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: irrigation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a septic tank

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water levels are maintained at a low level

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: pleasure cruising

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: insufficient depth for navigation

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: irrigation water can still occur at short notice

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: They are now only used for pleasure cruising;

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: insufficient depth for navigation,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: irrigation water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: irrigation water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: they are maintained at a higher level,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: importing coal to the fens and exporting agricultural produce.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: They are now only used for pleasure cruising;

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: importing coal

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Between April and October, their function is to provide irrigation water for agriculture,

text: A pair of LOX tanks (similar to those used in the Apollo SM) would provide, along with small tanks of nitrogen, the crew with breathing air at sea-level or "cruising altitude" pressure (14.7 or 10.2 psi), with a small "surge tank" providing necessary life support during reentry and touchdown. Lithium hydroxide (LiOH) cartridges would recycle the spacecraft's environmental system by "scrubbing" the carbon dioxide (CO) exhaled by the astronauts from ship's air and adding fresh oxygen and nitrogen, which was then cycled back out into the system loop. Because of the switch from fuel cells to solar panels, the service module would have an onboard water tank to provide drinking water for the crew, and (when mixed with glycol), cooling water for the spacecraft's electronics. Unlike the practice during Apollo of dumping both water and urine overboard during the flight, the Orion would have an onboard recycling system, identical to that used on the International Space Station, to convert both waste water and urine into both drinking and cooling water.

text: A pair of LOX tanks (similar to those used in the Apollo SM) would provide, along with small tanks of nitrogen, the crew with breathing air at sea-level or "cruising altitude" pressure (14.7 or 10.2 psi), with a small "surge tank" providing necessary life support during reentry and touchdown.

text: Lithium hydroxide

text: (LiOH) cartridges would recycle the spacecraft's environmental system by "scrubbing" the carbon dioxide (CO) exhaled by the astronauts from ship's air and adding fresh oxygen and nitrogen, which was then cycled back out into the system loop. Because of the switch from fuel cells to solar panels, the service module would have an onboard water tank to provide drinking water for the crew, and (when mixed with

text: glycol

text: ), cooling water for the spacecraft's electronics. Unlike the practice during Apollo of dumping both water and urine overboard during the flight, the Orion would have an onboard recycling system, identical to that used on the

text: International Space Station

text: , to convert both waste water and urine into both drinking and cooling water.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recycling

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: solar panels

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Drip irrigation

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drinking water for the crew

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: drinking water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: spacecraft's environmental system

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water and urine into both drinking and cooling water.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: solar panels,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drinking and cooling water.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: drinking water for the crew, and (when mixed with glycol),

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drinking water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: dumping both water and urine overboard during the flight,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: dumping both water and urine overboard during the flight,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Lithium hydroxide

text: Many household cleaners contain ingredients which can’t be removed by a typical grey water filtration system.  This requires an assessment of which substances will alter the quality of the grey water.  Additionally, not all household appliances should be used for grey water recycling.  Some should be diverted separately to sewage.

text: Many household cleaners contain ingredients which can’t be removed by a typical grey water filtration system.  This requires an assessment of which substances will alter the quality of the grey water.  Additionally, not all household appliances should be used for grey water recycling.  Some should be diverted separately to sewage.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: grey water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: grey water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: filtration system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can’t be removed

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: grey water can’t be removed

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: grey water filtration system.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: grey water filtration system.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: grey

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: grey water filtration system.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: grey water filtration system.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: grey water filtration system.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: grey water recycling.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: recycling.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: grey water filtration system.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: grey water filtration system.

text: One of the concerns with inshore aquaculture is that discarded nutrients and feces can settle below the farm on the seafloor and damage the benthic ecosystem. According to its proponents, the wastes from aquaculture that has been moved offshore tend to be swept away from the site and diluted. Moving aquaculture offshore also provides more space where aquaculture production can expand to meet the increasing demands for fish. It avoids many of the conflicts that occur with other marine resource users in the more crowded inshore waters, though there can still be user conflicts offshore. Critics are concerned about issues such as the ongoing consequences of using antibiotics and other drugs and the possibilities of cultured fish escaping and spreading disease among wild fish.

text: One of the concerns with inshore aquaculture is that discarded nutrients and feces can settle below the farm on the seafloor and damage the

text: benthic

text: ecosystem. According to its proponents, the wastes from aquaculture that has been moved offshore tend to be swept away from the site and diluted. Moving aquaculture offshore also provides more space where aquaculture production can expand to meet the increasing demands for fish. It avoids many of the conflicts that occur with other marine resource users in the more crowded inshore waters, though there can still be user conflicts offshore. Critics are concerned about issues such as the ongoing consequences of using antibiotics and other drugs and the possibilities of

text: cultured fish

text: escaping and spreading disease among

text: wild fish

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: spreading disease

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: marine resource

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: move aquaculture offshore

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: feces can settle

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: discarded nutrients and feces can settle

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: crowded inshore waters,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: benthic ecosystem.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: marine resource

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Moving aquaculture offshore

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: swept away from the site and diluted.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: inshore aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: inshore waters,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: antibiotics and other drugs

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: discarded nutrients and feces

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: fish.

text: The WATER Institute also houses aquatic holding tanks for aquaculture and an instrumentation shop capable of making custom-made instruments.

text: The WATER Institute also houses aquatic holding tanks for

text: aquaculture

text: and an instrumentation shop capable of making custom-made instruments.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water conservation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a water conservation system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is scarce

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The WATER Institute also houses aquatic holding tanks for aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: The WATER Institute also houses aquatic holding tanks for aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: The WATER Institute also houses aquatic holding tanks for aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: The WATER Institute also houses aquatic holding tanks for aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The WATER Institute also houses aquatic holding tanks for aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: instrumentation shop capable of making custom-made instruments.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: The WATER Institute also houses aquatic holding tanks for aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The WATER Institute also houses aquatic holding tanks for aquaculture

text: The propensity of water to form solutions and emulsions is useful in various washing processes. Many industrial processes rely on reactions using chemicals dissolved in water, suspension of solids in water slurries or using water to dissolve and extract substances. Washing is also an important component of several aspects of personal body hygiene.

text: The propensity of water to form

text: solutions

text: and

text: emulsion

text: s is useful in various

text: washing

text: processes. Many industrial processes rely on reactions using chemicals dissolved in water, suspension of solids in water

text: slurries

text: or using water to dissolve and extract substances. Washing is also an important component of several aspects of personal

text: body hygiene

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: emulsification

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: wash clothes in the dryer

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water is able to form solutions

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: slurries

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water slurries

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: washing processes.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: The propensity of water to form solutions and emulsions

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: The propensity of water to form solutions and emulsions

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Washing

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water to form solutions and emulsions

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: using water to dissolve and extract substances.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: washing processes.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: The propensity of water to form solutions and emulsions

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: The propensity of water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The propensity of water to form solutions and emulsions

text: The third mission was begun in 1998. It was a search and rescue mission requiring fully autonomous robots to take off, fly to a disaster area and search for survivors and the dead amid raging fires, broken water mains, clouds of toxic gas, and rubble from destroyed buildings. The scenario was recreated at the U.S. Department of Energy's Hazardous Material Management and Emergency Response (HAMMER) training facility where the above hazards could be recreated. Because of the realism of the scenario, animatrons were used instead of human actors to simulate survivors incapable of extracting themselves from the disaster area.

text: The third mission was begun in 1998. It was a search and rescue mission requiring fully autonomous robots to take off, fly to a disaster area and search for survivors and the dead amid raging fires, broken water mains, clouds of toxic gas, and rubble from destroyed buildings. The scenario was recreated at the

text: U.S. Department of Energy's

text: Hazardous Material Management and Emergency Response (HAMMER) training facility where the above hazards could be recreated. Because of the realism of the scenario, animatrons were used instead of human actors to simulate survivors incapable of extracting themselves from the disaster area.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: polluting

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a rainwater harvesting system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: raging fires

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: raging fires

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water mains,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: raging fires,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: water mains,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water mains,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The third mission was begun in 1998.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water mains,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: robots

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: broken water mains,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The third mission was begun in 1998.

text: The technique has been widely used by government departments in the US when performing cost-benefit analysis of projects impacting, positively or negatively, on the environment. Examples include a valuation of water quality and recreational opportunities in the river downstream from Glen Canyon dam, biodiversity restoration in the Mono Lake and restoration of salmon spawning grounds in certain rivers. The technique has also been used in Australia to value areas of the Kakadu National Park as well as trophy property in the United States, and is recognized as a valuable tool in the appraisal of brownfields.

text: The technique has been widely used by government departments in the US when performing

text: cost-benefit analysis

text: of projects impacting, positively or negatively, on the environment. Examples include a valuation of water quality and recreational opportunities in the river downstream from Glen Canyon dam,

text: biodiversity

text: restoration in the Mono Lake and restoration of

text: salmon

text: spawning grounds in certain rivers. The technique has also been used in Australia to value areas of the

text: Kakadu National Park

text: as well as

text: trophy property

text: in the United States, and is recognized as a valuable tool in the appraisal of

text: brownfields

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: trophy property

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a drip irrigation system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water quality

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: recreation opportunities in the river downstream from Glen Canyon dam

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: trophy property

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: negative

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Glen Canyon dam,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: trophy property

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recreational opportunities

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Glen Canyon dam,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: environment.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: cost-benefit analysis

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: recreational opportunities in the river downstream from Glen Canyon dam,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: negatively,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: cost-benefit analysis

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: salmon spawning grounds in certain rivers.

text: The National Water Strategy defines “water deficit” as “water demand” minus “water resources”. “Water demand” is not used in an economic sense where demand depends on price. Instead demand is defined as water needs derived from policy objectives. Thus the figure given in the strategy for water demand in agriculture - 1,080 million m (MCM)/year - is far greater than actual water use of about 600 MCM/year. In 2007, agriculture accounted for 72% of “water demand”, while the municipal share was 24% and the shares of tourism and industries were 3% and 1%, respectively. The water deficit of 565 million m (MCM)/year for 2007 thus is mainly caused by assumptions about “water needs” in agriculture.

text: The National Water Strategy defines “water deficit” as “water demand” minus “water resources”. “Water demand” is not used in an economic sense where demand depends on price. Instead demand is defined as water needs derived from policy objectives. Thus the figure given in the strategy for water demand in agriculture - 1,080 million m (MCM)/year - is far greater than actual water use of about 600 MCM/year. In 2007, agriculture accounted for 72% of “water demand”, while the municipal share was 24% and the shares of tourism and industries were 3% and 1%, respectively. The water deficit of 565 million m (MCM)/year for 2007 thus is mainly caused by assumptions about “water needs” in agriculture.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water deficit

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water resource

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use less water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: tourism

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: price

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water demand is far greater than actual water use

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 600 MCM/year.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water use

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: 600 MCM/year.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water needs derived from policy objectives.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: industries were 3% and 1%,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: tourism

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: demand depends on price.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: actual water use

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The National Water Strategy

text: Dextroamphetamine is also used recreationally as a euphoriant and aphrodisiac, and like other amphetamines is used as a club drug for its energetic and euphoric high. Often taken in higher doses than those prescribed by doctors, Dextroamphetamine is considered to have a high potential for misuse in a recreational manner, with users reporting feelings of elevated mood, increased alertness and energy after taking the drug. Adverse effects of recreational use include, but are not limited to, blurred vision, increase in body temperature, increased heart rate (tachycardia), impaired speech, and, usually only in very high doses, feelings of paranoia and psychotic episodes. Dexedrine capsules can be opened and the contents crushed and snorted, or dissolved in water and injected. Injection into the bloodstream can be dangerous because insoluble fillers within the tablets can block small blood vessels. Abusing amphetamines over time can induce severe drug dependence.

text: Dextroamphetamine is also used recreationally as a

text: euphoriant

text: and

text: aphrodisiac

text: , and like other

text: amphetamines

text: is used as a

text: club drug

text: for its energetic and euphoric high. Often taken in higher doses than those prescribed by doctors, Dextroamphetamine is considered to have a high potential for misuse in a

text: recreational manner

text: , with users reporting feelings of

text: elevated mood

text: , increased alertness and energy after taking the drug. Adverse effects of recreational use include, but are not limited to, blurred vision, increase in body temperature, increased heart rate (tachycardia), impaired speech, and, usually only in very high doses, feelings of paranoia and psychotic episodes. Dexedrine capsules can be opened and the contents crushed and snorted, or dissolved in water and injected. Injection into the bloodstream can be dangerous because insoluble fillers within the tablets can block small blood vessels. Abusing amphetamines over time can induce severe

text: drug dependence

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: tachycardia

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Dexedrine capsules

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Dextroamphetamine is considered to have a high potential for misuse in a recreational manner

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: dexedrine capsules

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Dextroamphetamine

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recreational use

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Dexedrine capsules

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: insoluble fillers within the tablets can block small blood vessels.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Dextroamphetamine

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: dissolved in water and injected.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: insoluble fillers within the tablets can block small blood vessels.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: insoluble fillers within the tablets can block small blood vessels.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Dextroamphetamine

text: In countries where cows are grazed outside year-round, there is little waste disposal to deal with. The most concentrated waste is at the milking shed, where the animal waste may be liquefied (during the water-washing process) or left in a more solid form, either to be returned to be used on farm ground as organic fertilizer.

text: In countries where cows are grazed outside year-round, there is little waste disposal to deal with. The most concentrated waste is at the milking shed, where the animal waste may be liquefied (during the water-washing process) or left in a more solid form, either to be returned to be used on farm ground as organic fertilizer.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use animal waste

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better than other types

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: animal waste may be liquefied

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water-washing

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: In countries where cows are grazed outside year-round,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: organic fertilizer.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: water-washing

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: organic fertilizer.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: liquefied

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water-washing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: waste disposal

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: little waste disposal

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: organic fertilizer.

text: Contaminants that may be in untreated water include microorganisms such as viruses, protozoa and bacteria; inorganic contaminants such as salts and metals; organic chemical contaminants from industrial processes and petroleum use; pesticides and herbicides; and radioactive contaminants. Water quality depends on the local geology and ecosystem, as well as human uses such as sewage dispersion, industrial pollution, use of water bodies as a heat sink, and overuse (which may lower the level of the water).

text: Contaminants that may be in untreated water include

text: microorganism

text: s such as

text: viruses

text: protozoa

text: and

text: bacteria

text: inorganic

text: contaminants such as

text: salts

text: and

text: metals

text: organic chemical

text: contaminants from industrial processes and

text: petroleum

text: use;

text: pesticides

text: and

text: herbicides

text: ; and

text: radioactive

text: contaminants. Water quality depends on the local

text: geology

text: and

text: ecosystem

text: , as well as human uses such as sewage dispersion, industrial pollution, use of water bodies as a

text: heat sink

text: , and overuse (which may lower the level of the water).

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: pesticides

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: treated

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use of water bodies as a heat sink

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water quality is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: use of water bodies as a heat sink

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: radioactive contaminants

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: overuse may lower the level of the water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: overuse

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: overuse

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: heat sink,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: heat sink,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Contaminants

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: use of water bodies as a heat sink,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: use of water bodies as a heat sink,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Water quality depends on the local geology and ecosystem,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: overuse

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Water quality depends on the local geology and ecosystem,

text: Water should be used more efficiently in industry, which should use a closed water cycle if possible. Also, industry should prevent polluting water so that it can be returned into the water cycle. Whenever possible, gray wastewater should be used to irrigate trees or lawns. Water drawn from aquifers should be recharged by treating the wastewater and returned to the aquifer.

text: Water should be used more efficiently in industry, which should use a closed

text: water cycle

text: if possible. Also, industry should prevent polluting water so that it can be returned into the water cycle. Whenever possible,

text: gray wastewater

text: should be used to irrigate trees or lawns. Water drawn from aquifers should be recharged by treating the wastewater and returned to the aquifer.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: polluting water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: efficient

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a closed water cycle

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: gray wastewater should be used

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: should be used more efficiently in industry

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: polluting water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: gray wastewater should be used

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Water should be used more efficiently in industry,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: polluting water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: efficiently

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: gray wastewater should be used to irrigate trees or lawns.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: gray wastewater

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: gray wastewater should be used to irrigate trees or lawns.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: irrigate trees or lawns.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: polluting water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: gray wastewater

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: gray wastewater should be used to irrigate trees or lawns.

text: In industrial process, the control of the quality of process water can be critical to the quality of the end product. Water is often used as a carrier of reagents  and the loss of reagent to product must be continuously monitored to ensure that correct replacement rate. Parameters measured relate specifically to the process in use and to any of the expected contaminants that may arise as by-products. This may include unwanted organic chemicals appearing in an inorganic chemical process through contamination with oils and greases from machinery. Monitoring the quality of the waste water discharged from industrial premises is a key factor in controlling and minimising pollution of the environment. In this application  monitoring schemes analyse for all possible contaminants arising within the process and in addition contaminants that may have particularly adverse impacts on the environment such as Cyanide and many organic species such as pesticides. In then nuclear industry analysis focuses on specific isotopes or elements of interest. Where the nuclear industry makes waste water discharges  to rivers which have drinking water abstraction on them, radio-isotopes which could potentially be harmful or those with long half-lives such as Tritium will form part of the routine monitoring suite.

text: In industrial process, the control of the quality of process water can be critical to the quality of the end product. Water is often used as a carrier of reagents  and the loss of reagent to product must be continuously monitored to ensure that correct replacement rate. Parameters measured relate specifically to the process in use and to any of the expected contaminants that may arise as by-products. This may include unwanted organic chemicals appearing in an inorganic chemical process through contamination with oils and greases from machinery. Monitoring the quality of the waste water discharged from industrial premises is a key factor in controlling and minimising pollution of the environment. In this application  monitoring schemes analyse for all possible contaminants arising within the process and in addition contaminants that may have particularly adverse impacts on the environment such as

text: Cyanide

text: and many organic species such as

text: pesticide

text: s. In then nuclear industry analysis focuses on specific isotopes or elements of interest. Where the nuclear industry makes waste water discharges  to rivers which have drinking water abstraction on them, radio-isotopes which could potentially be harmful or those with long

text: half-lives

text: such as

text: Tritium

text: will form part of the routine monitoring suite.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Cyanide

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Monitor the quality of the waste water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: cyanide

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not covered

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: the control of the quality of process water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is often used as a carrier

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Water is often used as a carrier of reagents

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contamination with oils and greases from machinery.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: pesticides.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: correct replacement rate.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Water is often used as a carrier of reagents

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drinking water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: correct replacement rate.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Cyanide

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: minimising pollution of the environment.

text: A source of large amounts of fresh and brackish water and large water re-cycling facilities are required in order to create the steam for the SAGD process. Water is a popular topic for debate in regards to water use and management. As of 2008, American petroleum production (not limited to SAGD) generates over 5 billion gallons of produced water every day. The concern of using large amounts of water has little to do with proportion of water used, rather the quality of the water. Traditionally close to 70 million cubic metres of the water volume that was used in the SAGD process was fresh, surface, water. There has been a significant reduction in fresh water use as of 2010, when approximately 18 million cubic metres were used. Though to offset the drastic reduction in fresh water use, industry has begun to significantly increase the volume of saline groundwater involved.  This, as well as other, more general water saving techniques have allowed surface water usage by oil sands operations to decrease by more than threefold since production first began.Relying upon gravity drainage, SAGD also requires comparatively thick and homogeneous reservoirs, and so is not suitable for all heavy-oil production areas.

text: A source of large amounts of fresh and brackish water and large water re-cycling facilities are required in order to create the steam for the SAGD process. Water is a popular topic for debate in regards to water use and management. As of 2008, American petroleum production (not limited to SAGD) generates over 5 billion gallons of produced water every day. The concern of using large amounts of water has little to do with proportion of water used, rather the quality of the water. Traditionally close to 70 million cubic metres of the water volume that was used in the SAGD process was fresh, surface, water. There has been a significant reduction in fresh water use as of 2010, when approximately 18 million cubic metres were used. Though to offset the drastic reduction in fresh water use, industry has begun to significantly increase the volume of saline

text: groundwater

text: involved.  This, as well as other, more general water saving techniques have allowed surface water usage by oil sands operations to decrease by more than threefold since production first began.Relying upon gravity drainage, SAGD also requires comparatively thick and homogeneous reservoirs, and so is not suitable for all heavy-oil production areas.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water use

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water reuse

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use saline groundwater

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water saving techniques

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not suitable for all heavy-oil production areas.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: proportion of water used

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is scarce

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 5 billion gallons of produced water every day.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: quality of the water.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water re-cycling

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: saline groundwater

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: comparatively thick and homogeneous reservoirs,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 5 billion gallons of produced water every day.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Water is a popular topic for debate in regards to water use and management.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: proportion of water used,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: quality of the water.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: A source of large amounts of fresh and brackish water

text: The water footprint of a business, the 'corporate water footprint', is defined as the total volume of freshwater that is used directly or indirectly to run and support a business. It is the total volume of water use to be associated with the use of the business outputs. The water footprint of a business consists of water used for producing/manufacturing or for supporting activities and the indirect water use in the producer’s supply chain.

text: The water footprint of a business, the 'corporate water footprint', is defined as the total volume of freshwater that is used directly or indirectly to run and support a business. It is the total volume of water use to be associated with the use of the business outputs. The water footprint of a business consists of water used for producing/manufacturing or for supporting activities and the indirect water use in the producer’s supply chain.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water footprint

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: direct or indirect to run and support a business

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The water footprint of a business,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: The water footprint of a business, the 'corporate water footprint',

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: indirect water use

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: The water footprint of a business,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: producing/manufacturing or for supporting activities

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 'corporate water footprint', is defined as the total volume of freshwater

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: business outputs.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: The water footprint of a business, the 'corporate water footprint',

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The water footprint of a business,

text: The current high levels of consumption and economic growth often leads to the degradation of land and pollution of the natural environment. The aim of the move towards sustainable development is to ensure the availability of natural resources for future generations. Within environmental certification the life cycle approach is often adopted, where the life cycle of the product from its production to its disposal are followed to ensure that it is produced, used and disposed of in a sustainable and environmentally sound way.

text: The current high levels of consumption and economic growth often leads to the degradation of land and pollution of the natural environment. The aim of the move towards sustainable development is to ensure the availability of natural resources for future generations. Within environmental certification the life cycle approach is often adopted, where the life cycle of the product from its production to its disposal are followed to ensure that it is produced, used and disposed of in a sustainable and environmentally sound way.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: pollution of the natural environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: sustainable and environmentally sound

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: pollution of the natural environment

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The current high levels of consumption and economic growth

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: pollution of the natural environment.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: life cycle approach

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: sustainable development is to ensure the availability of natural resources for future generations.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: sustainable development is to ensure the availability of natural resources for future generations.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: sustainable development is to ensure the availability of natural resources for future generations.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: sustainable development is to ensure the availability of natural resources for future generations.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: degradation of land and pollution of the natural environment.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: pollution of the natural environment.

text: Water purification of surface water (water from lakes, rivers, or reservoirs) typically utilizes four treatment stages: coaggulation and flocculation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection. The first three stages remove mainly dirt and larger particles, although filtration does reduce the number of viruses and bacteria in the water the number of pathogens present after filtration is still considered too high for drinking water. Purification of water from underground aquifers, called ground water, may skip some of these steps as ground water tends to have fewer contaminants than surface water. The last step, disinfection, is primarily responsible for the reduction of pathogenic viruses to safe levels in all drinking water sources. The most common disinfectants used are chlorine and chloramine. Ozone and UV light can also be used to treat large volumes of water to remove pathogens.

text: Water purification

text: of surface water (water from lakes, rivers, or reservoirs) typically utilizes four treatment stages: coaggulation and flocculation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection. The first three stages remove mainly dirt and larger particles, although filtration does reduce the number of viruses and bacteria in the water the number of pathogens present after filtration is still considered too high for drinking water. Purification of water from underground aquifers, called ground water, may skip some of these steps as ground water tends to have fewer contaminants than surface water. The last step, disinfection, is primarily responsible for the reduction of pathogenic viruses to safe levels in all drinking water sources. The most common disinfectants used are chlorine and chloramine. Ozone and UV light can also be used to treat large volumes of water to remove pathogens.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: disinfection

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water purification

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: filtration

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: disinfection removes pathogens

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water purification of surface water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: disinfection

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: ground water tends to have fewer contaminants than surface water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Water purification of surface water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: filtration is still considered too high for drinking water.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: ground water,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Water purification

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: ground water tends to have fewer contaminants than surface water.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Water purification of surface water

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drinking water.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: ground water,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: pathogens present after filtration is still considered too high for drinking water.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Water purification of surface water

text: The scheme uses a points-scoring-based assessment, which is applicable to any civil engineering or public realm project. The scheme is made up of 200 questions within the CEEQUAL Manual relating to environmental and social aspects of a project such as the use of water, energy and land, impacts on ecology, landscape, neighbours, archaeology, as well as waste minimisation and management, and community relations and amenity. Awards are made to projects in which the clients, designers and constructors have gone beyond the legal and environmental minima, to achieve distinctive environmental standards of performance.

text: The scheme uses a points-scoring-based assessment, which is applicable to any civil engineering or public realm project. The scheme is made up of 200 questions within the CEEQUAL Manual relating to environmental and social aspects of a project such as the use of water, energy and land, impacts on ecology, landscape, neighbours, archaeology, as well as waste minimisation and management, and community relations and amenity. Awards are made to projects in which the clients, designers and constructors have gone beyond the legal and environmental minima, to achieve distinctive environmental standards of performance.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: impacts on ecology

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: minimisation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: waste minimisation and management

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: CEEQUAL Manual relating to environmental and social aspects of a project such as the use of water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: minimalisation and management

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: impacts on ecology, landscape, neighbours, archaeology,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: use of water,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: waste minimisation and management,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: distinctive environmental standards of performance.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: points-scoring-based assessment,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: the use of water,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: impacts on ecology, landscape, neighbours, archaeology,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: waste minimisation and management,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: impacts on ecology, landscape, neighbours, archaeology,

text: Periphyton communities are used in aquaculture food production systems for the removal of solid and dissolved pollutants. Their performance in filtration is established and their application as aquacultural feed is being researched.

text: Periphyton communities are used in

text: aquaculture

text: food production systems for the removal of solid and dissolved pollutants. Their performance in filtration is established and their application as aquacultural feed is being researched.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: periphyton communities are used in aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Periphyton communities are used in aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: pollutants.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: dissolved pollutants.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Periphyton communities

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: removal of solid and dissolved pollutants.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Periphyton communities

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: solid and dissolved pollutants.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Periphyton communities

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Periphyton communities are used in aquaculture

text: Demand-side management, including the reduction of leakage in the distribution network and water conservation, are other options that are being considered and, in some cases, also applied to address water scarcity. For example, Seattle has reduced per capita water use from  per day in 1990 to  per day in 2007 through a comprehensive water conservation program including pricing policies, education, regulations and rebates for water-saving appliances. Other cities such as Atlanta and Las Vegas have also launched water conservation programs that are somewhat less comprehensive than the one in Seattle concerning indoor water use. However, Las Vegas has intentionally focused on curbing outdoor water demand, which accounts for 70% of residential water use in the city, through reductions in turf area and incentives for the use of rains sensors, irrigation controllers and pool covers. At the federal level, the Energy Policy Act of 1992 set standards for water-efficient appliances, replacing the  per flush (gpf) toilet with a new 1.6 gpf/6 litres per flush maximum standard for all new toilets.By 1994, federal law mandated that showerheads and faucets sold in the U.S. release no more than 2.5 and  of water per minute respectively. Also in 1994 the AWWA established a clearinghouse for water conservation, efficiency, and demand management, called WaterWiser, to assist water conservation professionals and the general public in using water more efficiently. In 2006 the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency launched the WaterSense program to encourage water efficiency beyond the standards set by the Energy Policy Act through the use of a special label on consumer products.

text: Demand-side management, including the reduction of leakage in the distribution network and

text: water conservation

text: , are other options that are being considered and, in some cases, also applied to address water scarcity. For example,

text: Seattle

text: has reduced per capita water use from  per day in 1990 to  per day in 2007 through a comprehensive water conservation program including pricing policies, education, regulations and rebates for water-saving appliances. Other cities such as Atlanta and Las Vegas have also launched water conservation programs that are somewhat less comprehensive than the one in Seattle concerning indoor water use. However, Las Vegas has intentionally focused on curbing outdoor water demand, which accounts for 70% of residential water use in the city, through reductions in turf area and incentives for the use of rains sensors, irrigation controllers and pool covers. At the federal level, the

text: Energy Policy Act of 1992

text: set standards for water-efficient appliances, replacing the  per flush (gpf) toilet with a new 1.6 gpf/6 litres per flush maximum standard for all new toilets.By 1994, federal law mandated that showerheads and faucets sold in the U.S. release no more than 2.5 and  of water per minute respectively. Also in 1994 the

text: AWWA

text: established a clearinghouse for water conservation, efficiency, and demand management, called WaterWiser, to assist water conservation professionals and the general public in using water more efficiently. In 2006 the

text: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

text: launched the

text: WaterSense

text: program to encourage

text: water efficiency

text: beyond the standards set by the Energy Policy Act through the use of a special label on consumer products.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water scarcity

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water conservation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: rebates for water-saving appliances

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: irrigation controllers

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Las Vegas has intentionally focused on curbing outdoor water demand, which accounts for 70% of residential water use

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: indoor water use

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: irrigation controllers and pool covers

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: per day in 1990 to per day in 2007

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water scarcity.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: efficiently.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: water-saving appliances.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water scarcity.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: water scarcity.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: outdoor water demand,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: turf area

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water scarcity.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: water scarcity.

text: Globally, of precipitation falling on land each year (about ), about 4 percent is used by rainfed agriculture and about half is subject to evaporation and transpiration in forests and other natural or quasi-natural landscapes.  The remainder,  which goes to groundwater replenishment and surface runoff, is sometimes called “total actual renewable freshwater resources”.  Its magnitude was recently estimated at /year.  It represents water that can be used either instream or after withdrawal from surface and groundwater sources.  Of this remainder, about 3,918 km were withdrawn in 2007, of which 2,722 km (69 percent)  were used by agriculture, and 734 km (19 percent) by other industry.  Most agricultural use of withdrawn water is for irrigation, which uses about 5.1 percent of total actual renewable freshwater resources.  World water use has been growing rapidly in the last hundred years (see graph from New Scientist article).

text: Globally, of

text: precipitation

text: falling on land each year (about ), about 4 percent is used by rainfed agriculture and about half is subject to evaporation and transpiration in

text: forest

text: s and other natural or quasi-natural landscapes.  The remainder,  which goes to

text: groundwater

text: replenishment and

text: surface runoff

text: , is sometimes called “total actual renewable freshwater resources”.  Its magnitude was recently estimated at /year.  It represents water that can be used either instream or after withdrawal from surface and groundwater sources.  Of this remainder, about 3,918 km were withdrawn in 2007, of which 2,722 km (69 percent)  were used by agriculture, and 734 km (19 percent) by other industry.  Most agricultural use of withdrawn water is for irrigation, which uses about 5.1 percent of total actual renewable

text: freshwater

text: resources.  World water use has been growing rapidly in the last hundred years (see graph from

text: New Scientist

text: article).

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: World water use

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: renewable freshwater resources

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use less water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better than other types of irrigation

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: about 4 percent is used by rainfed agriculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: other industry

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: agricultural use of withdrawn water is for irrigation

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: World water use has been growing rapidly in the last hundred years

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: evaporation and transpiration

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: “total actual renewable freshwater resources”.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: withdrawal from surface and groundwater sources.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: withdrawn water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 734 km (19 percent) by other industry.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 4 percent is used by rainfed agriculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: evaporation and transpiration

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: 5.1 percent of total actual renewable freshwater resources.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 4 percent is used by rainfed agriculture

text: Originally, South Africa followed English law, using the “guilty but insane” formula, but in 1977 the verdict was changed to “not guilty by reason of mental illness or mental defect.” Section 78(8)(a) of the CPA allows an appeal against such a finding. Whether or not the verdict in insanity cases is tantamount to an acquittal, from which no appeal is allowed, and whether the State may appeal against a verdict of not guilty by reason of mental illness or defect—these conundrums have not yet been answered by the courts.

text: Originally, South Africa followed English law, using the “guilty but insane” formula, but in 1977 the verdict was changed to “not guilty by reason of mental illness or mental defect.” Section 78(8)(a) of the CPA allows an appeal against such a finding. Whether or not the verdict in insanity cases is tantamount to an acquittal, from which no appeal is allowed, and whether the State may appeal against a verdict of not guilty by reason of mental illness or defect—these conundrums have not yet been answered by the courts.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: insanity

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: acquittal

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: acquittal

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not allowed

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: acquittal

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: “guilty but insane” formula,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: “not guilty by reason of mental illness or mental defect.”

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: “guilty but insane”

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: 78(8)(a) of the CPA

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: “not guilty by reason of mental illness or mental defect.”

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: “guilty but insane” formula,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 78(8)(a) of the CPA

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: acquittal,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: “not guilty by reason of mental illness or mental defect.”

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Originally, South Africa

text: Recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS)  are used in home aquaria and for fish production where water exchange is limited and the use of biofiltration is required to reduce ammonia toxicity. Other types of filtration and environmental control are often also necessary to maintain clean water and provide a suitable habitat for fish. The main benefit of RAS is the ability to reduce the need for fresh, clean water while still maintaining a healthy environment for fish. To be operated economically commercial RAS must have high fish stocking densities,  and many researchers are currently conducting studies to determine if RAS is a viable form of intensive aquaculture.

text: Recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS)  are used in home aquaria and for

text: fish

text: production where

text: water

text: exchange is limited and the use of

text: biofiltration

text: is required to reduce

text: ammonia

text: toxicity. Other types of

text: filtration

text: and environmental control are often also necessary to maintain clean water and provide a suitable

text: habitat

text: for fish. The main benefit of RAS is the ability to reduce the need for fresh, clean water while still maintaining a healthy environment for fish. To be operated economically commercial RAS must have high fish stocking densities,  and many researchers are currently conducting studies to determine if RAS is a viable form of intensive

text: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Recirculating

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Recirculating aquaculture systems

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water exchange is limited

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquaria

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: RAS can reduce the need for fresh, clean water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: fresh, clean water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: high fish stocking densities,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Recirculating

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Recirculating aquaculture systems

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: ability to reduce the need for fresh, clean water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Recirculating aquaculture systems

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquaria

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: water exchange is limited

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: RAS is the ability to reduce the need for fresh, clean water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: fish.

text: 1928: California State Constitution Article X, Section 2 states that all waters of the state must be put to reasonable and beneficial use. Any waters in excess of the "reasonable and beneficial uses" are considered surplus waters available for use by others, as stipulated under the appropriative water rights administered by California State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB)  Water rights are granted by the SWRBC after an application to appropriate water is approved and a permit is issued. The permit allows construction of a project needed to divert the water according to the terms and conditions of the permit, which includes submission of  periodic progress reports by the applicant with SWRCB  to ensure the application of the water is for beneficial use. If the conditional terms of the permit are met, SWRCB may issue a license to confirm the appropriative rights to the water.

text: California State Constitution

text: Article X, Section 2 states that all waters of the state must be put to reasonable and beneficial use. Any waters in excess of the "reasonable and beneficial uses" are considered surplus waters available for use by others, as stipulated under the appropriative water rights administered by

text: California State Water Resources Control Board

text: (SWRCB)  Water rights are granted by the SWRBC after an application to appropriate water is approved and a permit is issued. The permit allows construction of a project needed to divert the water according to the terms and conditions of the permit, which includes submission of  periodic progress reports by the applicant with SWRCB  to ensure the application of the water is for beneficial use. If the conditional terms of the permit are met, SWRCB may issue a license to confirm the appropriative rights to the water.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water resources

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: beneficial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a drip irrigation system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water rights are granted

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are considered surplus waters

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: surplus waters available for use by others

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: all waters of the state must be put to reasonable and beneficial use

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 1928:

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: waters of the state must be put to reasonable and beneficial use.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: beneficial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: divert the water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water is for beneficial use.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: California State Constitution Article X, Section 2

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: reasonable and beneficial use.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Any waters in excess of the "reasonable and beneficial uses"

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Any waters in excess of the "reasonable and beneficial uses"

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: California State Constitution Article X, Section 2

text: 5.	Management of water resources - demand for water in the country is outstripping supply, leading to serious water shortages and unsustainable drawal of ground water in many parts of the country. Whereas we increase the amount of water that is effectively available, the real solution lies in increasing the efficiency of water use. At present, almost 80% of our water is used in agriculture, and it is used very inefficiently. Water use in agriculture can be cut to half with known technology, e.g., by switching from flood irrigation of paddy to SRI. Water availability can be improved by treating sewage water before it enters our fresh water system. At present, only about 30% of sewage water is treated. There are similar problems with industrial effluents. With urbanisation and industrialisation set to accelerate, these pressures on our fresh water systems will increase. Corrective action in all these areas lies largely in the domain of state governments. The Approach paper called for a comprehensive re-examination of water policy including changes in the laws. It also calls for empowered water regulatory authorities which can ensure effective allocation of water to different uses and also different areas. Some States have introduced innovative schemes for rational use of water by involving farmers actively. Future assistance under AIBP should be linked to moves which ensure more rational use of water.

text: 5.	Management of water resources - demand for water in the country is outstripping supply, leading to serious water shortages and unsustainable drawal of ground water in many parts of the country. Whereas we increase the amount of water that is effectively available, the real solution lies in increasing the efficiency of water use. At present, almost 80% of our water is used in agriculture, and it is used very inefficiently. Water use in agriculture can be cut to half with known technology, e.g., by switching from flood irrigation of paddy to SRI. Water availability can be improved by treating sewage water before it enters our fresh water system. At present, only about 30% of sewage water is treated. There are similar problems with industrial effluents. With urbanisation and industrialisation set to accelerate, these pressures on our fresh water systems will increase. Corrective action in all these areas lies largely in the domain of state governments. The Approach paper called for a comprehensive re-examination of water policy including changes in the laws. It also calls for empowered water regulatory authorities which can ensure effective allocation of water to different uses and also different areas. Some States have introduced innovative schemes for rational use of water by involving farmers actively. Future assistance under AIBP should be linked to moves which ensure more rational use of water.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water shortages

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: efficiency

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: switch from flood irrigation of paddy to SRI

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: flood irrigation of paddy

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: involving farmers actively

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: SRI uses less water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: aquaculture of some species

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 80% of our water is used in agriculture,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: serious water shortages and unsustainable drawal of ground water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: efficiency

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: switching from flood irrigation of paddy to SRI.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: flood irrigation of paddy to SRI.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: industrial effluents.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 80% of our water is used in agriculture,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: agriculture,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: SRI.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 80% of our water is used in agriculture,

text: During one OOF meeting in June, a Motion was made on behalf of Dr. Spong and OrcaLab to use OOF funds to contract commercial fishermen from the Namgis First Nation of Johnstone Strait, BC, to catch and provide wild salmon for Springer while she was in her seapen in Dongchong Bay, Hanson Island, the repatriation site and territory of the Namgis. If the money were approved, Dr. Spong would help arrange an out-of-season fishing permit from DFO, and Namgis Chief Bill Cranmer would put together a boat and crew. A member of OOF, together with a representative from NMFS present at the meeting, urged instead the use of farmed Atlantic salmon provided by a local aquaculture company, even though the First Nations in the region were adamantly opposed to fish farms in their waters. It was argued that the logistics of feeding Springer wild fish was too much to take on for the team, particularly this close to the capture date.

text: During one OOF meeting in June, a Motion was made on behalf of Dr. Spong and OrcaLab to use OOF funds to contract commercial fishermen from the

text: Namgis

text: First Nation of

text: Johnstone Strait

text: , BC, to catch and provide wild salmon for Springer while she was in her seapen in Dongchong Bay, Hanson Island, the repatriation site and territory of the Namgis. If the money were approved, Dr. Spong would help arrange an out-of-season fishing permit from DFO, and Namgis Chief Bill Cranmer would put together a boat and crew. A member of OOF, together with a representative from NMFS present at the meeting, urged instead the use of farmed Atlantic salmon provided by a local aquaculture company, even though the First Nations in the region were adamantly opposed to fish farms in their waters. It was argued that the logistics of feeding Springer wild fish was too much to take on for the team, particularly this close to the capture date.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a water saving faucet

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fish farms

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: farmed Atlantic salmon

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Bay,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: adamantly opposed to fish farms in their waters.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: farmed Atlantic salmon provided by a local aquaculture company,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: the logistics

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: farmed Atlantic salmon provided by a local aquaculture company,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: fish farms

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: farmed Atlantic salmon

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: farmed Atlantic salmon

text: In replacing the natural flow doctrine, a majority of jurisdictions in the United States now permit riparian owners to make any reasonable use of water that does not unduly interfere with the competing rights and interests of other riparian owners. Unlike the natural flow doctrine, which seeks to preserve water in its original condition, the reasonable use doctrine facilitates domestic and commercial endeavors that are carried out in a productive and reasonable manner.

text: In replacing the natural flow doctrine, a majority of jurisdictions in the United States now permit riparian owners to make any reasonable use of water that does not unduly interfere with the competing rights and interests of other riparian owners. Unlike the natural flow doctrine, which seeks to preserve water in its original condition, the reasonable use doctrine facilitates domestic and commercial endeavors that are carried out in a productive and reasonable manner.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unduly interfere

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: reasonable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: carry out domestic endeavors that are carried out in a productive and reasonable manner

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: natural flow doctrine

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: any reasonable use of water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: the natural flow doctrine

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: natural flow doctrine seeks to preserve water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: natural flow doctrine,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: competing rights and interests of other riparian owners.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: reasonable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: natural flow doctrine,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: productive and reasonable manner.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: reasonable use of water

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: riparian owners to make any reasonable use of water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: preserve water in its original condition,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: the reasonable use doctrine facilitates domestic and commercial endeavors

text: Kanupark Markkleeberg, built in 2006, is the second of two artificial whitewater canoe/kayak slalom courses in Germany, and the only one powered by pumps. The other German course is the Eiskanal in Augsburg, used in the 1972 Summer Olympic Games in Munich. Kanupark Markkleeberg is located on the southeast shore of Markkleeberger See, a lake south of Markkleeberg, a suburb on the south side of Leipzig. A former open-pit coal mine, the lake was flooded in 1999 with groundwater and developed as a water recreation area. The lake is part of the Leipziger Neuseenland, the largest landscape construction project in Europe, which is reclaiming formerly barren industrial and mining sites for recreational use.

text: Kanupark Markkleeberg, built in 2006, is the second of two

text: artificial whitewater

text: canoe/kayak slalom courses in Germany, and the only one powered by pumps. The other German course is the

text: Eiskanal

text: in

text: Augsburg

text: , used in the

text: 1972 Summer Olympic Games

text: in

text: Munich

text: . Kanupark Markkleeberg is located on the southeast shore of

text: Markkleeberger See

text: , a lake south of

text: Markkleeberg

text: , a suburb on the south side of

text: Leipzig

text: . A former open-pit coal mine, the lake was flooded in 1999 with groundwater and developed as a water recreation area. The lake is part of the Leipziger

text: Neuseenland

text: , the largest landscape construction project in Europe, which is reclaiming formerly barren industrial and mining sites for recreational use.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recreational

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a rainwater harvesting system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Drip irrigation is better because

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: the lake was flooded in 1999 with groundwater and developed as a water recreation area

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: open-pit coal mine

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: flood irrigation uses more water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Markkleeberger See,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: reclaiming formerly barren industrial and mining sites for recreational use.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recreational

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: flooded in 1999 with groundwater

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: groundwater

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Leipziger Neuseenland,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: reclaiming formerly barren industrial and mining sites for recreational use.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: pumps.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: reclaiming formerly barren industrial and mining sites for recreational use.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: reclaiming formerly barren industrial and mining sites for recreational use.

text: All states offer mechanisms for changing how a water right is exercised, e.g., amending the point of diversion or withdrawal, the place of use and the purpose of use. In reviewing such requests, the state must guard against the impairment of other water rights, the enlargement of the water right and injury to the public interest.

text: All states offer mechanisms for changing how a water right is exercised, e.g., amending the point of diversion or withdrawal, the place of use and the purpose of use. In reviewing such requests, the state must guard against the impairment of other water rights, the enlargement of the water right and injury to the public interest.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: injury to the public interest

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: purposed

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: amend the point of diversion

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can be changed

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: injury to the public interest

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: injury to the public interest

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: All states offer mechanisms for changing how a water right is exercised,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: injury to the public interest.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: purpose of use.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: amending the point of diversion or withdrawal,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water right is exercised,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: All states offer mechanisms for changing how a water right is exercised,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: the place of use and the purpose of use.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: enlargement of the water right and injury to the public interest.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: injury to the public interest.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: All states offer mechanisms for changing how a water right is exercised,

text: The resource rich regions of the world like Australia are very familiar with the use of Grundfos pumps across a wide range of environments and applications in the Mining and Oil and Gas industries.  Proving more than up to the tough conditions of even the most remote locations and exceeding the expectations of the QLD,WA Australia and PNG Resources sector.  SP submersible pumps for dewatering applications, Dosing pumps, end suction, SP, booster sets, wastewater and solar powered solutions for set and forget requirements and many many other pumps for countless mining applications.  Circulator pumps are used for heating, ventilation and air-conditioning in private homes, office buildings, hotels, etc.  In industry, the pumps are used in processes, plant maintenance, and as built-in parts in Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) products. In the water-supply and wastewater sector, Grundfos offers pumps for irrigation, green houses and for municipal, private and industrial water supply as well as for sewage applications.

text: The resource rich regions of the world like Australia are very familiar with the use of Grundfos pumps across a wide range of environments and applications in the Mining and Oil and Gas industries.  Proving more than up to the tough conditions of even the most remote locations and exceeding the expectations of the QLD,WA Australia and PNG Resources sector.  SP submersible pumps for dewatering applications, Dosing pumps, end suction, SP, booster sets, wastewater and solar powered solutions for set and forget requirements and many many other pumps for countless mining applications.  Circulator pumps are used for

text: heating

text: ventilation

text: and

text: air-conditioning

text: in private homes, office buildings, hotels, etc.  In industry, the pumps are used in processes, plant maintenance, and as built-in parts in

text: Original Equipment Manufacturer

text: (OEM) products. In the water-supply and

text: wastewater

text: sector, Grundfos offers pumps for

text: irrigation

text: green house

text: s and for municipal, private and industrial water supply as well as for

text: sewage

text: applications.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: wastewater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: solar powered solutions

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Grundfos pumps

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: irrigation, green houses

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Grundfos pumps

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: irrigation, green houses and for municipal, private and industrial water supply

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: sewage applications.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: set and forget

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: solar powered solutions

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: solar powered solutions for set and forget requirements

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Circulator pumps are used for heating, ventilation and air-conditioning

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: irrigation, green houses

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: heating, ventilation and air-conditioning

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: set and forget requirements

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: irrigation, green houses

text: When being designed there are several factors that go into planning the build such as climate of the region, cost and the best way to process the waste in the water. Once the pond has been designed the next thing that must be considered is the location of the pond. The size depends on the type of wastewater entering the pond, the type of pond and location in order to begin to size it. Depths usually range from between four and twenty feet deep with the type of bacteria and total amount of waste the plant must treat being the determining factor in the design of depth. With a key factor in determination of size being how much wastewater is going to be treated by the pond the question of how much surface area is needed varies from a few thousand feet to many acres. Anaerobic ponds must be designed to be far deeper than either aerobic or facultative ponds, this is in order to decrease the oxygen levels in the deeper parts of the ponds so the bacteria can do their jobs, eating the waste. Aerobic ponds must be shallower with a great surface area so that more oxygen can dissolve into the water giving the bacteria enough oxygen to properly function. Facultative ponds meet somewhere in the middle in their design with a large surface area and a fairly deep design to allow for both bacteria to function properly.Usually, common reed or Phragmites australis are used in treatment ponds (e.g., in greywater treatment systems to purify wastewater). In self-purifying water reservoirs (used to purify rainwater), other plants are used as well. These reservoirs need to be filled with 1/4 lavastones and water-purifying plants.

text: When being designed there are several factors that go into planning the build such as climate of the region, cost and the best way to process the waste in the water. Once the pond has been designed the next thing that must be considered is the location of the pond. The size depends on the type of wastewater entering the pond, the type of pond and location in order to begin to size it. Depths usually range from between four and twenty feet deep with the type of bacteria and total amount of waste the plant must treat being the determining factor in the design of depth. With a key factor in determination of size being how much wastewater is going to be treated by the pond the question of how much surface area is needed varies from a few thousand feet to many acres. Anaerobic ponds must be designed to be far deeper than either aerobic or facultative ponds, this is in order to decrease the oxygen levels in the deeper parts of the ponds so the bacteria can do their jobs, eating the waste. Aerobic ponds must be shallower with a great surface area so that more oxygen can dissolve into the water giving the bacteria enough oxygen to properly function. Facultative ponds meet somewhere in the middle in their design with a large surface area and a fairly deep design to allow for both bacteria to function properly.Usually, common reed or

text: Phragmites australis

text: are used in treatment ponds (e.g., in

text: greywater treatment

text: systems to purify wastewater). In self-purifying water

text: reservoirs

text: (used to purify rainwater), other plants are used as well. These reservoirs need to be filled with 1/4 lavastones and water-purifying plants.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: reducing oxygen levels

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: greywater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a pond

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: ponds must be shallower

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: ponds

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: climate of the region

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: reeds are used

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: oxygen can dissolve into the water giving the bacteria enough oxygen to properly function.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: oxygen levels

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: greywater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: self-purifying water reservoirs

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: more oxygen can dissolve into the water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Facultative ponds

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: self-purifying water reservoirs (used to purify rainwater),

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: cost

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Facultative ponds

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: a large surface area and a fairly deep design

text: Due to health risks and environmental considerations involved in the use of solvent-based lacquers, much work has gone into the development of water-based lacquers. Such lacquers are considerably less toxic and more environmentally friendly, and in many cases, produce acceptable results. While the fumes of water based lacquer are considerably less hazardous, and it does not have the combustibility issues of solvent based lacquers,the product still dries fairly quickly and even though the odor is weaker, the dust of dried and airborne lacquer can still get into the lungs;thus, proper protective wear still needs to be worn.  More and more water-based colored lacquers are replacing solvent-based clear and colored lacquers in under hood and interior applications in the automobile and other similar industrial applications. Water based lacquers are used extensively in wood furniture finishing as well. One drawback of the water based lacquer is that it has a tendency to be highly reactive to other fresh finishes such as quick dry primer (excluding waterborne lacquer primers), caulking and even some paints that have a paint /primer aspect. Tannin bleed-through can also be an issue,depending on the brand of lacquer used.  Once it happens, this is no easy fix as the lacquer is so reactive to other products. It is best when planning to spray a white based lacquer over raw wood to source and find a primer that will seal in the tannin. Some people will just use a clear to seal, which is fine but several light and fast drying coats must be applied to ensure a good seal. It is then recommended to wait until the next day to start spraying the color that way the clear has time to harden up and keep the white from pulling the tannin right through the clear. Also, depending on the state / province you are in,and how familiar your supplier is with wbl,it can be difficult to get any answers from your reps as many are unfamiliar with the potential reaction problems and how to fix them if they arise. Water based lacquer used for wood finishing is also not rated for exterior wear, unless otherwise specified.

text: Due to

text: health

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental considerations

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: environmentally friendly

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use water-based lacquers

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water-based lacquers are considerably less toxic

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: under hood and interior applications in the automobile and other similar industrial applications

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water-based lacquers

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Water based lacquer

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Tannin bleed-through

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: environmentally friendly,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: water-based lacquers.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: dries fairly quickly

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: caulking

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Water based lacquers are used extensively in wood furniture finishing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: exterior wear,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Tannin bleed-through

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: caulking

text: The Change Journal describes the changes that took place using bit flags (e.g. USN_REASON_DATA_OVERWRITE), therefore it does not include all the data or details associated with the change. For this reason the Change Journal cannot be used to undo operations on files within NTFS.

text: The Change Journal describes the changes that took place using bit flags (e.g. USN_REASON_DATA_OVERWRITE), therefore it does not include all the

text: data

text: or details associated with the change. For this reason the Change Journal cannot be used to undo operations on files within NTFS.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: USN_DATA_OVERWRITE

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: USN_DATA_OVERWRITE

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: industrial water use

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not included in the Change Journal

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: overhead sprinklers

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: environmental cost

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The Change Journal

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: The Change Journal

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: The Change Journal describes the changes that took place using bit flags

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: The Change Journal

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: The Change Journal describes the changes that took place using bit flags

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The Change Journal

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: The Change Journal

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: The Change Journal

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: The Change Journal

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The Change Journal

text: Environmental concerns over the use of land for golf courses have grown since the 1960s. Specific issues include the amount of water required for irrigation and the use of chemical pesticides and fertilizers in maintenance, as well as the destruction of wetlands and other environmentally important areas during construction. The United Nations estimates that, worldwide, golf courses consume about 2.5 billion gallons/9.5 billion litres of water per day. Many golf courses are now irrigated with non-potable water and rainwater. In 1988, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency prohibited the use of Diazinon on golf courses and sod farms because of its negative impact on bird species.

text: Environmental concerns

text: over the use of land for golf courses have grown since the 1960s. Specific issues include the

text: amount of water

text: required for irrigation and the use of chemical

text: pesticide

text: s and

text: fertilizer

text: s in maintenance, as well as the destruction of

text: wetland

text: s and other environmentally important areas during construction. The United Nations estimates that, worldwide, golf courses consume about 2.5 billion gallons/9.5 billion litres of water per day. Many golf courses are now irrigated with non-potable water and rainwater. In 1988, the

text: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

text: prohibited the use of

text: Diazinon

text: on golf courses and sod farms because of its negative impact on bird species.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: potable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use non-potable water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: golf courses

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: potable water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 2.5 billion gallons/9.5 billion litres of water per day.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: destruction of wetlands

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: non-potable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: non-potable water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: rainwater.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: maintenance,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: irrigation

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: non-potable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: amount of water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: bird species.

text: Diversion dams are one of three classifications of dams which include: storage dams, detention dams, and diversion dams. Storage dams are used to store water for extended lengths of time. The stored water then can be used for irrigation, livestock, municipal water supply, recreation, and hydroelectric power generation. Detention dams are built to catch surface runoff to prevent floods and trap sediment by regulating the flow rate of the runoff into channels downstream. Diversion dams are used to raise the water level in order to redirect the water to the designated location. The diverted water can be used for supplying irrigation systems or reservoirs.

text: Diversion dams are one of three classifications of dams which include: storage dams,

text: detention dam

text: s, and diversion dams. Storage dams are used to store water for extended lengths of time. The stored water then can be used for

text: irrigation

text: livestock

text: , municipal water supply, recreation, and

text: hydroelectric power

text: generation. Detention dams are built to catch surface runoff to prevent floods and trap sediment by regulating the flow rate of the runoff into channels downstream. Diversion dams are used to raise the water level in order to redirect the water to the designated location. The diverted water can be used for supplying irrigation systems or

text: reservoirs

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: diversion dams

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: storage

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: store water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: storage dams are used

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Storage dams are used to store water for extended lengths of time

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: detention dams

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: stored water can be used for irrigation

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: irrigation,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: livestock,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Diversion

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Diversion dams

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: The diverted water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: irrigation, livestock, municipal water supply, recreation, and hydroelectric power generation.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: recreation,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Detention dams are built to catch surface runoff

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Diversion dams

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: livestock,

text: Göschenen has an area, , of . Of this area, 7.3% is used for agricultural purposes, while 11.4% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 0.9% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (80.4%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains). , 5.1% of the total land area was heavily forested, while 5.5% is covered in small trees and shrubbery. Of the agricultural land, 0.0% is used for farming or pastures, while 0.7% is used for orchards or vine crops and 6.6% is used for alpine pastures. Of the settled areas, 0.1% is covered with buildings, 0.3% is classed as special developments, and 0.5% is transportation infrastructure. Of the unproductive areas, 1.3% is unproductive standing water (ponds or lakes), 0.9% is unproductive flowing water (rivers), 62.8% is too rocky for vegetation, and 15.4% is other unproductive land.

text: Göschenen has an area, , of . Of this area, 7.3% is used for agricultural purposes, while 11.4% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 0.9% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (80.4%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains). , 5.1% of the total land area was heavily forested, while 5.5% is covered in small trees and shrubbery. Of the agricultural land, 0.0% is used for farming or pastures, while 0.7% is used for orchards or vine crops and 6.6% is used for alpine pastures. Of the settled areas, 0.1% is covered with buildings, 0.3% is classed as special developments, and 0.5% is transportation infrastructure. Of the unproductive areas, 1.3% is unproductive standing water (ponds or lakes), 0.9% is unproductive flowing water (rivers), 62.8% is too rocky for vegetation, and 15.4% is other unproductive land.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unproductive

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: productive

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: forested

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: unproductive flowing water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: unproductive flowing water (rivers

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unproductive flowing water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: unproductive

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: (80.4%) is non-productive

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Göschenen

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: non-productive

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: 5.5% is covered in small trees and shrubbery.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: 5.5% is covered in small trees and shrubbery.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 1.3%

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 1.3% is unproductive standing water (ponds or lakes),

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: 62.8% is too rocky for vegetation,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: non-productive

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 1.3% is unproductive standing water

text: Chlorine is used to prepare sodium and calcium hypochlorites. It is used as a disinfectant in water treatment, especially to make drinking water and in large public swimming pools. Chlorine was used extensively to bleach wood pulp, but this use has decreased significantly due to environmental concerns.

text: Chlorine is used to prepare sodium and calcium hypochlorites. It is used as a disinfectant in

text: water treatment

text: , especially to make

text: drinking water

text: and in large public

text: swimming pools

text: . Chlorine was used extensively to

text: bleach wood pulp

text: , but this use has decreased significantly due to

text: environmental concerns

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Chlorine

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Chlorine

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: chlorinated water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: swimming pools

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Chlorine is used to bleach wood pulp

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Chlorine

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Chlorine

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water treatment, especially to make drinking water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Chlorine

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Chlorine is used to prepare sodium and calcium hypochlorites.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Chlorine is used to prepare sodium and calcium hypochlorites.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: large public swimming pools.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: bleach wood pulp,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Chlorine

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Chlorine is used to prepare sodium and calcium hypochlorites.

text: Aquaculture in fresh water ponds and in salt water marshes are also finding increased attention of the government by breeding more species.

text: Aquaculture

text: in fresh water ponds and in salt water marshes are also finding increased attention of the government by breeding more species.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: fertilizers are too expensive

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: breeding more species.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: breeding more species.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: breeding more species.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: breeding more species.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Aquaculture in fresh water ponds and in salt water marshes

text: Water recycling systems such as rainwater tanks that harvest water for multiple purposes. Reusing grey water generated by households are a useful way of not wasting drinking water.

text: Water recycling

text: systems such as rainwater tanks that harvest water for multiple purposes. Reusing

text: grey water

text: generated by households are a useful way of not wasting drinking water.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: consuming too much water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: grey water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: recycle water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water is used sparingly

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are a useful way of not wasting

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: wasting

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: wasting drinking water.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: grey

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Reusing grey water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: rainwater tanks that harvest water for multiple purposes.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Water recycling systems such as rainwater tanks that harvest water for multiple purposes.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Reusing grey water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: wasting drinking water.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: drinking water.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Water recycling systems

text: Unimpaired runoff is important for legal and scientific reasons.  Since human development continues to alter watersheds, unimparied runoff provide fixed frames of references for flow rates.  The reason unimpaired runoff is important is because long-term hydrologic records are often used to develop relationships between precipitation, runoff, and water supply.  By removing changes in the timing between precipitation and runoff due to human influences, the long-term relationships will be more useful.

text: Unimpaired runoff is important for legal and scientific reasons.  Since human development continues to alter watersheds, unimparied runoff provide fixed frames of references for flow rates.  The reason unimpaired runoff is important is because long-term hydrologic records are often used to develop relationships between

text: precipitation

text: , runoff, and water supply.  By removing changes in the timing between precipitation and runoff due to human influences, the long-term relationships will be more useful.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: runoff

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: cut down on your water use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: unimpaired runoff is important

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: unimpaired runoff

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unimpaired runoff

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: unimpaired runoff is important

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Unimpaired runoff

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: human development continues to alter watersheds,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water supply.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Unimpaired runoff

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: the long-term relationships will be more useful.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Unimpaired runoff

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Unimpaired runoff

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Unimpaired runoff

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Unimpaired runoff

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Unimpaired runoff is important for legal and scientific reasons.

text: The municipal government can develop a “Municipal Water Reuse System” which is a current approach to manage the rainwater. It applies a water reuse scheme for treated wastewater, on a municipal scale, to provide non-potable water for industry, household and municipal uses. This technology consists in separating the urine fraction of sanitary wastewater, and collecting it for recycling its nutrients. The feces and graywater fraction is collected, together with organic wastes from the households, using a gravity sewer system, continuously flushed with non-potable water. The water is treated anaerobically and the biogas is used for energy production.

text: The municipal government can develop a “Municipal Water Reuse System” which is a current approach to manage the rainwater. It applies a

text: water reuse

text: scheme for treated wastewater, on a municipal scale, to provide non-potable water for industry, household and municipal uses. This technology consists in separating the

text: urine

text: fraction of sanitary wastewater, and collecting it for recycling its

text: nutrient

text: s. The

text: feces

text: and

text: graywater

text: fraction is collected, together with organic wastes from the households, using a gravity

text: sewer system

text: , continuously flushed with non-potable water. The water is treated

text: anaerobically

text: and the

text: biogas

text: is used for

text: energy production

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: graywater

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: graywater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use non-potable water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water is treated anaerobically

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: non-potable

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: non-potable water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water reuse scheme for treated wastewater

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: rainwater.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: “Municipal Water Reuse System”

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: non-potable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: “Municipal Water Reuse System”

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: nutrients.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: non-potable water

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: non-potable water for industry, household and municipal uses.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: non-potable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: non-potable water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: “Municipal Water Reuse System”

text: The appeal to emotion is often seen as being in contrast to an appeal to logic and reason.  However, emotion and reason are not necessarily always in conflict, nor is it true that an emotion cannot be a reason for an action. Authors R. Malcolm Murray and Nebojsa Kujundzic distinguish "prima facie reasons" from "considered reasons" when discussing this.  A prima facie reason for, say, not eating mushrooms is that one does not like mushrooms.  This is an emotive reason. However, one still may have a considered reason for not eating mushrooms: one might consume enough of the relevant minerals and vitamins that one could obtain from eating mushrooms from other sources. An emotion, elicited via emotive language, may form a prima facie reason for action, but further work is required before one can obtain a considered reason.

text: The appeal to emotion is often seen as being in contrast to an appeal to

text: logic

text: and

text: reason

text: .  However, emotion and reason are not necessarily always in conflict, nor is it true that an emotion cannot be a reason for an action. Authors

text: R. Malcolm Murray

text: and

text: Nebojsa Kujundzic

text: distinguish "

text: prima facie

text: reasons" from "considered reasons" when discussing this.  A prima facie reason for, say, not eating mushrooms is that one does not like mushrooms.  This is an emotive reason. However, one still may have a considered reason for not eating mushrooms: one might consume enough of the relevant minerals and vitamins that one could obtain from eating mushrooms from other sources. An emotion, elicited via emotive language, may form a prima facie reason for action, but further work is required before one can obtain a considered reason.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: considered reasons

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: prima facie reason

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: considered

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a rain barrel

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: other types of irrigation are more expensive

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: considered reasons

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can be a prima facie reason

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: they are uneconomical

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: considered reasons

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: emotion is often seen as being in contrast to an appeal to logic and reason.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: minerals and vitamins

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: "considered reasons"

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: not eating mushrooms

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: logic and reason.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: "prima facie reasons" from "considered reasons"

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: not eating mushrooms

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: emotion

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: emotion is often seen as being in contrast to an appeal to logic and reason.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: A prima facie reason for, say, not eating mushrooms

text: In the nuclear power industry, water can also be used as a neutron moderator. In most nuclear reactors, water is both a coolant and a moderator. This provides something of a passive safety measure, as removing the water from the reactor also slows the nuclear reaction down. However other methods are favored for stopping a reaction and it is preferred to keep the nuclear core covered with water so as to ensure adequate cooling.

text: In the

text: nuclear power

text: industry, water can also be used as a

text: neutron moderator

text: . In most

text: nuclear reactor

text: s, water is both a coolant and a moderator. This provides something of a passive safety measure, as removing the water from the reactor also

text: slows the nuclear reaction down

text: . However other methods are favored for stopping a reaction and it is preferred to keep the nuclear core covered with water so as to ensure adequate cooling.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: nuclear power

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: keep the nuclear core covered

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water can also be used as a neutron moderator

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can be used as a neutron moderator

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: a neutron moderator

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water can also be used as a neutron moderator

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water can also be used as a neutron moderator.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: removing the water from the reactor also slows the nuclear reaction down.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: coolant

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: removing the water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: removing the water from the reactor also slows the nuclear reaction down.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: In the nuclear power industry,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water can also be used as a neutron moderator.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: passive safety measure,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: water can also be used as a neutron moderator.

text: By 1963, 82% of all private households had a television, 72% a vacuum cleaner, 45% a washing machine, and 30% a refrigerator. John Burnett notes that ownership had spread down the social scale so that the gap between consumption by professional and manual workers had considerably narrowed. The provision of household amenities steadily improved in the late decades of the century. From 1971 to 1983, households having the sole use of a fixed bath or shower rose from 88% to 97%, and those with an internal WC from 87% to 97%. In addition, the number of households with central heating almost doubled during that same period, from 34% to 64%. By 1983, 94% of all households had a refrigerator, 81% a colour television, 80% a washing machine, 57% a deep freezer, and 28% a tumble-drier.

text: By 1963, 82% of all private households had a television, 72% a vacuum cleaner, 45% a washing machine, and 30% a refrigerator. John Burnett notes that ownership had spread down the social scale so that the gap between consumption by professional and manual workers had considerably narrowed. The provision of household amenities steadily improved in the late decades of the century. From 1971 to 1983, households having the sole use of a fixed bath or shower rose from 88% to 97%, and those with an internal WC from 87% to 97%. In addition, the number of households with central heating almost doubled during that same period, from 34% to 64%. By 1983, 94% of all households had a refrigerator, 81% a colour television, 80% a washing machine, 57% a deep freezer, and 28% a tumble-drier.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: vacuum cleaner

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better than other types

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fixed bath or shower

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: a tumble-drier

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: trench irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: households having the sole use of a fixed bath or shower

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: the gap between consumption by professional and manual workers had considerably narrowed.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: consumption by professional and manual workers had considerably narrowed.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: vacuum cleaner,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: By 1963,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: professional and manual workers had considerably narrowed.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: bath or shower

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: the gap between consumption by professional and manual workers

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: the gap between consumption by professional and manual workers had considerably narrowed.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 88% to 97%,

text: Waste management is co-ordinated by the local authority via the Greater Manchester Waste Disposal Authority. Locally produced inert waste for disposal is sent to landfill at the Beal Valley. United Utilities manages Chadderton's drinking and waste water. Water supplies are sourced from several reservoirs in the borough, including Dovestones and Chew. A sewage treatment works is located in the southwest of Chadderton, at Foxdenton. It opened in 1898.

text: Waste management

text: is co-ordinated by the

text: local authority

text: via the

text: Greater Manchester Waste Disposal Authority

text: . Locally produced

text: inert waste

text: for disposal is sent to

text: landfill

text: at the Beal Valley. United Utilities manages Chadderton's

text: drinking

text: and

text: waste water

text: . Water supplies are sourced from several reservoirs in the borough, including

text: Dovestones

text: and

text: Chew

text: . A

text: sewage treatment

text: works is located in the southwest of Chadderton, at Foxdenton. It opened in 1898.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: inert waste

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Dovestones

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better than other types

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Dovestones

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: sewage treatment works

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: inert waste

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It opened in 1898.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 1898.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Greater Manchester Waste Disposal Authority.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: drinking and waste water.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Water supplies are sourced from several reservoirs

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Dovestones and Chew.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Water supplies are sourced from several reservoirs

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Locally produced inert waste

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Greater Manchester Waste Disposal Authority.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Greater Manchester Waste Disposal Authority.

text: Development of oil shale resources will require significant quantities of water for mine and plant operations, reclamation, supporting infrastructure, and associated economic growth.  Above-ground retorting typically consumes between one and five barrels of water per barrel of produced shale oil, depending on technology.  For an oil shale industry producing , this equates to  of water. These numbers include water requirements for power generation for in-situ heating processes, retorting, refining, reclamation, dust control and on-site worker demands.  Municipal and other water requirements related to population growth associated with industry development will require an additional  per day. Hence, a  oil shale industry would require  of water per year, depending on location and processes used.

text: Development of oil shale resources will require significant quantities of water for mine and plant operations, reclamation, supporting infrastructure, and associated economic growth.  Above-ground retorting typically consumes between one and five barrels of water per barrel of produced shale oil, depending on technology.  For an oil shale industry producing , this equates to  of water. These numbers include water requirements for power generation for in-situ heating processes, retorting, refining, reclamation, dust control and on-site worker demands.  Municipal and other water requirements related to population growth associated with industry development will require an additional  per day. Hence, a  oil shale industry would require  of water per year, depending on location and processes used.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: retorting

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: retorting

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: population growth

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: retorting

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: population growth

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: in-situ heating processes,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: in-situ heating processes,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: day.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: population growth

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Development of oil shale resources will require significant quantities of water

text: Environmental suits are also used to protect the wearer from contamination (for example hazmat suits), or conversely to protect the environment from contamination by the wearer (see cleanroom suits). The concept of an environmental suit protecting someone from contamination is a feature of the boy in the bubble trope: both David Vetter and Ted DeVita at some point used such suits.

text: Environmental suits are also used to protect the wearer from contamination (for example

text: hazmat suit

text: s), or conversely to protect the environment from contamination by the wearer (see

text: cleanroom suit

text: s). The concept of an environmental suit protecting someone from contamination is a feature of the

text: boy in the bubble

text: trope: both

text: David Vetter

text: and

text: Ted DeVita

text: at some point used such suits.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contamination

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: environmental

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a drip irrigation system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: cleanroom suits

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Environmental suits

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contamination by the wearer

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Environmental suits

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Environmental suits

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Environmental suits are also used to protect the wearer from contamination

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Environmental suits

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: bubble

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: contamination

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Environmental suits

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Environmental suits

text: One fundamental conservation goal is universal metering. The prevalence of residential water metering varies significantly worldwide. Recent studies have estimated that water supplies are metered in less than 30% of UK households, and about 61% of urban Canadian homes (as of 2001). Although individual water meters have often been considered impractical in homes with private wells or in multifamily buildings, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency estimates that metering alone can reduce consumption by 20 to 40 percent. In addition to raising consumer awareness of their water use, metering is also an important way to identify and localize water leakage.  Water metering would benefit society in the long run it is proven that water metering increases the efficiency of the entire water system, as well as help unnecessary expenses for individuals for years to come.  One would be unable to waste water unless they are willing to pay the extra charges, this way the water department would be able to monitor water usage by public, domestic and manufacturing services.

text: One fundamental conservation goal is universal metering. The prevalence of residential

text: water meter

text: ing varies significantly worldwide. Recent studies have estimated that water supplies are metered in less than 30% of UK households, and about 61% of urban Canadian homes (as of 2001). Although individual water meters have often been considered impractical in homes with private wells or in multifamily buildings, the U.S.

text: Environmental Protection Agency

text: estimates that metering alone can reduce consumption by 20 to 40 percent. In addition to raising consumer awareness of their water use, metering is also an important way to identify and localize

text: water leakage

text: .  Water metering would benefit society in the long run it is proven that water metering increases the efficiency of the entire water system, as well as help unnecessary expenses for individuals for years to come.  One would be unable to waste water unless they are willing to pay the extra charges, this way the water department would be able to monitor water usage by public, domestic and manufacturing services.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water metering

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: efficiency

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: metering

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water metering increases the efficiency

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: public, domestic and manufacturing services

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water metering

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 20 to 40 percent.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: metering.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: efficiency

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: universal metering.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water metering increases the efficiency of the entire water system,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: manufacturing services.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: One would be unable to waste water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: universal metering.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water unless they are willing to pay the extra charges,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: universal metering.

text: The Cambria Somerset Authority (CSA) was formed in 1999, in anticipation of acquiring water interests and related land properties of Manufacturers Water Company, a subsidiary of Bethlehem Steel Corporation.  Transfer of ownership occurred in August, 2000.  The CSA now owns and manages 5,200 acres (21 km²) in Cambria County and Somerset County Pennsylvania, including managing recreation, conservation, open space and water supply uses of the lands and water encompassing the Wilmore Dam and Reservoir, Hinckston Run Dam and Reservoir, and South Fork Dam and impoundment, all in Cambria County; and Border Dam and impoundment, and Quemahoning Reservoir and Dam, both in Somerset County.

text: The Cambria Somerset Authority (CSA) was formed in 1999, in anticipation of acquiring water interests and related land properties of

text: Manufacturers Water Company

text: , a subsidiary of

text: Bethlehem Steel Corporation

text: .  Transfer of ownership occurred in August, 2000.  The CSA now owns and manages 5,200 acres (21 km²) in

text: Cambria County

text: and

text: Somerset County

text: Pennsylvania, including managing recreation, conservation, open space and water supply uses of the lands and water encompassing the Wilmore Dam and Reservoir, Hinckston Run Dam and Reservoir, and South Fork Dam and impoundment, all in Cambria County; and Border Dam and impoundment, and

text: Quemahoning Reservoir

text: and Dam, both in Somerset County.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Somerset County

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: conservation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a water conservation system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Somerset County Pennsylvania

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: The CSA now owns and manages 5,200 acres (21 km2) in Cambria County and Somerset County Pennsylvania

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water supply uses

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Wilmore Dam and Reservoir,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: conservation, open space

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water supply

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Wilmore Dam and Reservoir,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water interests and related land properties of Manufacturers Water Company,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Manufacturers Water Company,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: recreation, conservation, open space and water supply uses

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: water supply

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water supply uses

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The Cambria Somerset Authority

text: Apart from their appearance, some individuals prefer to use them on oneself or others as a form of sexual stimulation. The ones most commonly used for this are made of leather, latex (such as those doctors or nurses use for examination), while others prefer the household rubber glove. The appeal behind the household glove may be due to the colours they come in but also offering what the latex examination gloves cannot; household gloves are thicker, some more than others depending on what their use is. Many enjoy erotic spanking with gloves donned. It offers a different feeling and sound to the "spankee", which can be a large part of the fetish.

text: Apart from their appearance, some individuals prefer to use them on oneself or others as a form of sexual stimulation. The ones most commonly used for this are made of leather, latex (such as those doctors or nurses use for examination), while others prefer the household rubber glove. The appeal behind the household glove may be due to the colours they come in but also offering what the latex examination gloves cannot; household gloves are thicker, some more than others depending on what their use is. Many enjoy

text: erotic spanking

text: with gloves donned. It offers a different feeling and sound to the "spankee", which can be a large part of the fetish.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use household rubber gloves

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Many enjoy erotic spanking

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: sexual stimulation.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: erotic spanking

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sexual stimulation.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: household rubber glove.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: household gloves are thicker,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: erotic spanking

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: erotic spanking

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: sexual stimulation.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: household rubber glove.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: sexual stimulation.

text: Most state- and federally managed public lands are open for recreational use. Recreation opportunities depend on the managing agency, and run the gamut from the less restrictive, undeveloped wide open spaces of BLM lands to the highly developed and controlled national and state parks. Wildlife refuges and state wildlife management areas, managed primarily to improve habitat, are generally open to wildlife watching, hiking, and hunting, except for closures to protect mating and nesting, or to reduce stress on wintering animals. National forests generally have a mix of maintained trails and roads, wilderness and undeveloped portions, and developed picnic and camping areas.

text: Most state- and federally managed public lands are open for recreational use. Recreation opportunities depend on the managing agency, and run the gamut from the less restrictive, undeveloped wide open spaces of BLM lands to the highly developed and controlled national and state parks. Wildlife refuges and state wildlife management areas, managed primarily to improve

text: habitat

text: , are generally open to wildlife watching, hiking, and hunting, except for closures to protect mating and nesting, or to reduce stress on wintering animals. National forests generally have a mix of maintained trails and roads, wilderness and undeveloped portions, and developed picnic and camping areas.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: habitat

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: cut down on your water use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better than other types

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: picnic and camping areas

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: undeveloped portions

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Most state- and federally managed public lands are open for recreational use.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: habitat,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recreational

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Wildlife refuges and state wildlife management areas,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: recreational use.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Most state- and federally managed public lands are open for recreational use.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Most state- and federally managed public lands are open for recreational use.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: mating and nesting,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: recreational use.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Most state- and federally managed public lands are open for recreational use.

text: American Whitewater opposed the bill, calling it a "sneak attack designed to force federal agencies to put private uses of river water ahead of other beneficial public uses like fish, wildlife, and recreation."

text: American Whitewater

text: opposed the bill, calling it a "sneak attack designed to force federal agencies to put private uses of river water ahead of other beneficial public uses like fish, wildlife, and recreation."

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contaminating river water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: beneficial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a rain barrel

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: it uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: benefit public uses

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: private uses

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: private uses of river water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: private uses of river water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: beneficial public uses

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: private

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: private uses of river water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: river water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: American Whitewater opposed the bill,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: public uses like fish, wildlife, and recreation."

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: private

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: private uses of river water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: fish, wildlife, and recreation."

text: Several artificial reservoirs have been constructed by damming the county's creeks. The largest of them is Lake Monroe, a large reservoir on the Salt Creek in the south-eastern part of the county, is used both for recreational purposes and to supply the city with drinking water. Until the late 1960s, the main source of water supply was the smaller Lake Lemon (constructed 1953), in the northeastern part of the county; now it's the backup water source, and is mainly used for recreation.

text: Several artificial reservoirs have been constructed by damming the county's creeks. The largest of them is

text: Lake Monroe

text: , a large reservoir on the Salt Creek in the south-eastern part of the county, is used both for recreational purposes and to supply the city with drinking water. Until the late 1960s, the main source of water supply was the smaller

text: Lake Lemon

text: (constructed 1953), in the northeastern part of the county; now it's the backup water source, and is mainly used for recreation.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recreational

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use bottled water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Lake Monroe, a large reservoir on the Salt Creek

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: drinking water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: artificial reservoirs

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Lake Lemon

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: damming the county's creeks.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: drinking water.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: artificial reservoirs

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drinking water.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: drinking water.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Lake Monroe,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: drinking water.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Several artificial reservoirs

text: A fish hatchery is a "place for artificial breeding, hatching and rearing through the early life stages of animals, finfish and shellfish in particular". Hatcheries produce larval and juvenile fish (and shellfish and crustaceans) primarily to support the aquaculture industry where they are transferred to on-growing systems i.e. fish farms to reach harvest size. Some species that are commonly raised in hatcheries include Pacific oysters, shrimp, Indian prawns, salmon, tilapia and scallops. The value of global aquaculture production is estimated to be US$98.4 billion in 2008 with China significantly dominating the market, however the value of aquaculture hatchery and nursery production has yet to be estimated. Additional hatchery production for small-scale domestic uses, which is particularly prevalent in South-East Asia or for conservation programmes, has also yet to be quantified.

text: A fish hatchery is a "place for artificial breeding, hatching and rearing through the early life stages of animals, finfish and shellfish in particular". Hatcheries produce

text: larval

text: and

text: juvenile fish

text: (and shellfish and crustaceans) primarily to support the aquaculture industry where they are transferred to on-growing systems i.e. fish farms to reach harvest size. Some species that are commonly raised in hatcheries include

text: Pacific oysters

text: shrimp

text: Indian prawns

text: salmon

text: tilapia

text: and

text: scallops

text: . The value of global aquaculture production is estimated to be US$98.4 billion in 2008 with China significantly dominating the market, however the value of aquaculture hatchery and nursery production has yet to be estimated. Additional hatchery production for small-scale domestic uses, which is particularly prevalent in South-East Asia or for conservation programmes, has also yet to be quantified.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: conservation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: hatchery

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: tilapia

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Additional hatchery production for small-scale domestic uses

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: US$98.4 billion in 2008

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: fish farms to reach harvest size.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: small-scale domestic

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: fish hatchery

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: fish farms to reach harvest size.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: A fish hatchery

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: small-scale domestic uses,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: conservation programmes, has also yet to be quantified.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: A fish hatchery

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: salmon, tilapia and scallops.

text: govern the release of pollutants into water resources, including surface water, ground water, and stored drinking water. Some water quality laws, such as drinking water regulations, may be designed solely with reference to human health. Many others, including restrictions on the alteration of the chemical, physical, radiological, and biological characteristics of water resources, may also reflect efforts to protect aquatic ecosystems more broadly. Regulatory efforts may include identifying and categorizing water pollutants, dictating acceptable pollutant concentrations in water resources, and limiting pollutant discharges from effluent sources. Regulatory areas include sewage treatment and disposal, industrial and agricultural waste water management, and control of surface runoff from construction sites and urban environments.

text: govern the

text: release of pollutants into water resources

text: , including

text: surface water

text: ground water

text: , and stored

text: drinking water

text: . Some water quality laws, such as drinking water regulations, may be designed solely with reference to human health. Many others, including restrictions on the alteration of the

text: chemical, physical, radiological, and biological characteristics of water resources

text: , may also reflect efforts to protect

text: aquatic ecosystem

text: s more broadly. Regulatory efforts may include identifying and categorizing water pollutants, dictating acceptable pollutant concentrations in water resources, and limiting pollutant discharges from effluent sources. Regulatory areas include

text: sewage treatment and disposal

text: industrial

text: and

text: agricultural

text: waste water management, and control of

text: surface runoff

text: from construction sites and urban environments.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: aquatic ecosystems

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: store drinking water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: may also reflect efforts to protect aquatic ecosystems

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: human health

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: runoff from construction sites and urban environments

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: surface water, ground water, and stored drinking water.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: aquatic ecosystems

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: drinking water.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: limiting pollutant discharges from effluent sources.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: protect aquatic ecosystems

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: industrial and agricultural waste water management,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drinking water.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: human health.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: pollutants into water resources,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: protect aquatic ecosystems

text: The water footprint of an individual refers to the sum of his or her direct and indirect freshwater use. The direct water use is the water used at home, while the indirect water use relates to the total volume of freshwater that is used to produce the goods and services consumed.

text: The water footprint of an individual refers to the sum of his or her direct and indirect freshwater use. The direct water use is the water used at home, while the indirect water use relates to the total volume of freshwater that is used to produce the goods and services consumed.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water footprint

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: direct

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce your water use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: The water footprint of an individual

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: direct water use

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The water footprint

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: indirect

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: The direct water use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: indirect water use relates to the total volume of freshwater

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: indirect water use

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: indirect water use

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: direct water use

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: indirect water use relates to the total volume of freshwater

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The water footprint

text: Historically, agricultural societies have constructed aqueducts to irrigate crops. Archimedes invented the water screw to raise water for use in irrigation of croplands.

text: Historically, agricultural societies have constructed aqueducts to

text: irrigate

text: crops.

text: Archimedes

text: invented the

text: water screw

text: to raise water for use in irrigation of croplands.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: build an aqueduct

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Archimedes invented the water screw

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: aqueducts

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: aqueducts to irrigate crops.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: crops.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water screw to raise water for use in irrigation of croplands.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: aqueducts

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water screw to raise water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Historically, agricultural societies have constructed aqueducts

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water screw

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: aqueducts

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water screw to raise water for use in irrigation of croplands.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Historically, agricultural societies have constructed aqueducts

text: Aquaculture has been used since ancient times and can be found in many cultures. Aquaculture was used in China c. 2500 BC. When the waters lowered after river floods, some fishes, mainly carp, were held in artificial lakes. Their brood were later fed using nymphs and silkworm feces, while the fish themselves were eaten as a source of protein. The Hawaiian people practiced aquaculture by constructing fish ponds (see Hawaiian aquaculture). A remarkable example from ancient Hawaii is the construction of a fish pond, dating from at least 1,000 years ago, at Alekoko. The Japanese practiced cultivation of seaweed by providing bamboo poles and, later, nets and oyster shells to serve as anchoring surfaces for spores. The Romans often bred fish in ponds.

text: Aquaculture has been used since ancient times and can be found in many cultures. Aquaculture was used in China c. 2500 BC. When the waters lowered after river floods, some fishes, mainly

text: carp

text: , were held in artificial lakes. Their brood were later fed using

text: nymph

text: s and

text: silkworm

text: feces, while the fish themselves were eaten as a source of

text: protein

text: . The

text: Hawaiian

text: people practiced aquaculture by constructing

text: fish pond

text: s (see

text: Hawaiian aquaculture

text: ). A remarkable example from

text: ancient Hawaii

text: is the construction of a fish pond, dating from at least 1,000 years ago, at

text: Alekoko

text: . The Japanese practiced cultivation of

text: seaweed

text: by providing

text: bamboo

text: poles and, later, nets and

text: oyster

text: shells to serve as anchoring surfaces for

text: spores

text: . The

text: Romans

text: often bred fish in ponds.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: build a fish pond

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better than other types

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: eaten as a source of protein.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: anchoring surfaces for spores.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: eaten as a source of protein.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: nymphs and silkworm feces,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: the fish themselves were eaten as a source of protein.

text: The same method has been used to recognize substitutional alloy configurations during Monte Carlo simulations in order to prevent wasting computational effort on states that have already been calculated.

text: The same method has been used to recognize

text: substitutional alloy

text: configurations during

text: Monte Carlo simulations

text: in order to prevent wasting computational effort on states that have already been calculated.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a water saving faucet

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: wasting computational effort

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The same method has been used to recognize substitutional alloy configurations

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: wasting computational effort

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Monte Carlo simulations in order to prevent wasting computational effort

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Monte Carlo

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: wasting computational effort

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Monte Carlo simulations

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Monte Carlo simulations

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: wasting computational effort

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: wasting computational effort

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Monte Carlo simulations in order to prevent wasting computational effort

text: Waste management is co-ordinated by the via the Greater Manchester Waste Disposal Authority. Locally produced inert waste for disposal is sent to landfill at the Beal Valley. Royton's Distribution Network Operator for electricity is United Utilities; there are no power stations in the town. United Utilities also manages Royton's drinking and waste water; water supplies are sourced from several local reservoirs, including Dovestones and Chew.

text: Waste management

text: is co-ordinated by the via the

text: Greater Manchester Waste Disposal Authority

text: . Locally produced

text: inert waste

text: for disposal is sent to

text: landfill

text: at the Beal Valley. Royton's

text: Distribution Network Operator

text: for electricity is

text: United Utilities

text: ; there are no

text: power station

text: s in the town. United Utilities also manages Royton's

text: drinking

text: and

text: waste water

text: ; water supplies are sourced from several local reservoirs, including

text: Dovestones

text: and

text: Chew

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Dovestones

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Chew

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: power stations in the town

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Greater Manchester Waste Disposal Authority

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water supplies are sourced from several local reservoirs,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Greater Manchester Waste Disposal Authority.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water;

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: water supplies are sourced from several local reservoirs,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: water supplies are sourced from several local reservoirs,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water supplies are sourced from several local reservoirs,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: power stations

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Greater Manchester Waste Disposal Authority.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Greater Manchester Waste Disposal Authority.

text: The route begins at US 49 and Highway 39 in eastern Monroe County in an aquaculture/agricultural area within the Arkansas Grand Prairie. Highway 241 runs due west as a section line road to an intersection with Highway 17 toward Keevil and Brinkley. After overlapping for , Highway 241 turns due west, running to an intersection with Highway 302, where it terminates.

text: The route begins at US 49 and Highway 39 in eastern Monroe County in an

text: aquaculture

text: /agricultural area within the

text: Arkansas Grand Prairie

text: . Highway 241 runs due west as a

text: section line road

text: to an intersection with

text: Highway 17

text: toward

text: Keevil

text: and

text: Brinkley

text: . After overlapping for , Highway 241 turns due west, running to an intersection with

text: Highway 302

text: , where it terminates.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a rainwater harvesting system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better than other types of irrigation

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: flood irrigation is more expensive

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Arkansas Grand Prairie.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: aquaculture/agricultural area within the Arkansas Grand Prairie.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaculture/agricultural

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Highway 17

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: aquaculture/agricultural area within the Arkansas Grand Prairie.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: aquaculture/agricultural area within the Arkansas Grand Prairie.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquaculture/agricultural

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: aquaculture/agricultural

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: aquaculture/agricultural area within the Arkansas Grand Prairie.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: aquaculture/agricultural area within the Arkansas Grand Prairie.

text: Modern fish feeds are made by grinding and mixing together ingredients such as fishmeal, vegetable proteins and binding agents such as wheat. Water is added and the resulting paste is extruded through holes in a metal plate. The diameter of the holes sets the diameter of the pellets, which can range from less than a millimetre to over a centimetre. As the feed is extruded it is cut to form pellets of the required length. The pellets are dried and oils are added. Adjusting parameters such as temperature and pressure enables the manufacturers to make pellets that suit different fish farming methods, for example feeds that float or sink slowly and feeds suited to recirculation systems. The dry feed pellets are stable for relatively long periods, for convenient storage and distribution. Feeds are delivered in bulk, in large bags—usually one tonne, or in 25 kilogram bags. Smaller quantities of specialist feeds are supplied for use in fish hatcheries. The three major manufacturers of fish feeds for aquaculture are Biomar, EWOS and Skretting.

text: Modern fish feeds are made by grinding and mixing together ingredients such as fishmeal, vegetable proteins and binding agents such as wheat. Water is added and the resulting paste is

text: extruded

text: through holes in a metal plate. The diameter of the holes sets the diameter of the pellets, which can range from less than a millimetre to over a centimetre. As the feed is extruded it is cut to form

text: pellets

text: of the required length. The pellets are dried and oils are added. Adjusting parameters such as temperature and pressure enables the manufacturers to make pellets that suit different fish farming methods, for example feeds that float or sink slowly and feeds suited to recirculation systems. The dry feed pellets are stable for relatively long periods, for convenient storage and distribution. Feeds are delivered in bulk, in large bags—usually one tonne, or in 25 kilogram bags. Smaller quantities of specialist feeds are supplied for use in fish hatcheries. The three major manufacturers of fish feeds for aquaculture are Biomar, EWOS and

text: Skretting

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recirculation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: recirculate water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: recirculation systems

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: trench irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: fish hatcheries.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recirculation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: fish feeds

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: recirculation systems.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: recirculation systems.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: recirculation

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: fish feeds

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: recirculation systems.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The three major manufacturers of fish feeds for aquaculture

text: Although there was an effort to emphasize public over private consumption in the Soviet Union, nevertheless households earned incomes that they could use for the purchase of consumer goods or for savings. If households were unable to convert income into goods, a variety of incentives could arise. For example, in the event of excess demand for consumer goods, one would expect households to react by working less or accumulating savings or both. From the planners' viewpoint, it was necessary to balance the output of consumer goods and services with the population's income.

text: Although there was an effort to emphasize public over private consumption in the Soviet Union, nevertheless households earned incomes that they could use for the purchase of consumer goods or for

text: savings

text: . If households were unable to convert income into goods, a variety of incentives could arise. For example, in the event of excess demand for consumer goods, one would expect households to react by working less or accumulating savings or both. From the planners' viewpoint, it was necessary to balance the output of consumer goods and services with the population's income.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: destroying the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: work less

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: public over private consumption

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: households earned incomes that they could use for the purchase of consumer goods

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: public over private consumption in the Soviet Union,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: private consumption

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: working less

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: balance the output of consumer goods and services with the population's income.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Soviet Union,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: households earned incomes that they could use for the purchase of consumer goods

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: public over private consumption

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Although there was an effort to emphasize public over private consumption

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: households earned incomes that they could use for the purchase of consumer goods

text: The Foundation and its members had also brought suit against Rod Paige, United States Secretary of Education from 2001 to 2005. This was over a keynote speech at a White HouseConference on Faith-Based and Community Initiatives in October 2002 where Paige said "With the stroke of a pen, the President signaled that this Administration will knock down any barrier,will do whatever it takes to get people of faith and goodwill involved in helping solve some of the problems in our society today. Now, President Bush does this because he knows first-hand that power of faith to change lives—from the inside out. And the reason he knows this isbecause faith changed his life... He grew up in church, but like most of us, he didn’t always walk the walk. Many years ago, at a particularly low point in his life, he realized thatsomething was missing. Fortunately for him, he bumped into the Reverend Billy Graham. And they had a long, long, long conversation. And he made a decision coming out of that conversation that changed his life. And he believes that if it can change his life, it can change the lives of others as well. And that is why he is so committed to this. So the reason we’re all here today is not because some politician needs to knock off one more thing on his ‘to do’ list. We are here because we have a President, who is true, is a true man of God. A man who prays every day. And I think together, we can really make a difference for mankind, for Americans, we can make America a better place. We can, and I enjoyed the prayer, as we began, served, getting food. He said, if the Jews could be better Jews, and if Christians could be better Christians, if all of us could just be a little better ourselves, what a difference that would make in this world, what a difference that would make." The Foundation and its members had held that this "gave the appearance of endorsing religion."

text: The Foundation and its members had also brought suit against

text: Rod Paige

text: United States Secretary of Education

text: from 2001 to 2005. This was over a keynote speech at a White HouseConference on Faith-Based and Community Initiatives in October 2002 where Paige said "With the stroke of a pen, the President signaled that this Administration will knock down any barrier,will do whatever it takes to get people of faith and goodwill involved in helping solve some of the problems in our society today. Now, President Bush does this because he knows first-hand that power of faith to change lives—from the inside out. And the reason he knows this isbecause faith changed his life... He grew up in church, but like most of us, he didn’t always walk the walk. Many years ago, at a particularly low point in his life, he realized thatsomething was missing. Fortunately for him, he bumped into the Reverend

text: Billy Graham

text: . And they had a long, long, long conversation. And he made a decision coming out of that conversation that changed his life. And he believes that if it can change his life, it can change the lives of others as well. And that is why he is so committed to this. So the reason we’re all here today is not because some politician needs to knock off one more thing on his ‘to do’ list. We are here because we have a President, who is true, is a true man of God. A man who prays every day. And I think together, we can really make a difference for mankind, for Americans, we can make America a better place. We can, and I enjoyed the prayer, as we began, served, getting food. He said, if the Jews could be better Jews, and if Christians could be better Christians, if all of us could just be a little better ourselves, what a difference that would make in this world, what a difference that would make." The Foundation and its members had held that this "gave the appearance of endorsing religion."

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a rain barrel

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: "gave the appearance of endorsing religion."

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: "gave the appearance of endorsing religion."

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Faith-Based and Community Initiatives

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: prays every day.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: "gave the appearance of endorsing religion."

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: "gave the appearance of endorsing religion."

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: change the lives of others as well.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: religion."

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: White HouseConference on Faith-Based and Community Initiatives

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: "gave the appearance of endorsing religion."

text: Veolia Water Central supplies drinking water to the town extracted from the River Chess and Misbourne and from aquifers in the Chiltern Hills. Thames Water undertakes waste water treatment and has a sewage treatment works beside the River Chess on Latimer Road to the south of the town. Chiltern District Council is responsible for waste management and collection and disposal is currently carried out on its behalf by Serco. EDF Energy provides electricity supply for the town.

text: Veolia Water Central

text: supplies

text: drinking water

text: to the town extracted from the River Chess and

text: Misbourne

text: and from

text: aquifers

text: in the Chiltern Hills.

text: Thames Water

text: undertakes

text: waste water

text: treatment and has a

text: sewage treatment works

text: beside the River Chess on Latimer Road to the south of the town. Chiltern District Council is responsible for

text: waste management

text: and collection and disposal is currently carried out on its behalf by

text: Serco

text: EDF Energy

text: provides

text: electricity supply

text: for the town.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Chiltern Hills

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: drink from a tap

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Veolia Water Central supplies drinking water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: River Chess

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: electricity supply

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Thames Water undertakes waste water treatment

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Veolia Water Central supplies drinking water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: aquifers in the Chiltern Hills.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: sewage treatment works

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Veolia Water Central supplies drinking water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Veolia Water Central supplies drinking water

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drinking water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: waste water treatment

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: aquifers in the Chiltern Hills.

text: Using wells, freshwater is available at a reasonable depth for irrigation and domestic purposes. Until the installation of a pump in 2006, however, drinking water had to be sent by boat from Elinkine.

text: Using wells, freshwater is available at a reasonable depth for irrigation and domestic purposes. Until the installation of a pump in 2006, however, drinking water had to be sent by boat from Elinkine.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: irrigation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a pump

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: wells are shallower

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: drinking water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is scarce

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: irrigation and domestic purposes.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: drinking water had to be sent by boat from Elinkine.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: irrigation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: wells,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: freshwater is available at a reasonable depth

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: irrigation and domestic purposes.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drinking water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: drinking water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Using wells,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Using wells,

text: New technology poses a few new options for consumers, features such and full flush and half flush when using a toilet are trying to make a difference in water consumption and waste.  Also available are modern shower heads that help reduce wasting water: Old shower heads are said to use 5-10 gallons per minute, while new fixtures available are said to use 2.5 gallons per minute and offer equal water coverage.

text: New technology poses a few new options for consumers, features such and full flush and half flush when using a toilet are trying to make a difference in water consumption and waste.  Also available are modern

text: shower head

text: s that help reduce wasting water: Old shower heads are said to use 5-10 gallons per minute, while new fixtures available are said to use 2.5 gallons per minute and offer equal water coverage.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contaminating water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: modern shower heads

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: it uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Old shower heads are said to use 5-10 gallons per minute,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water consumption and waste.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: consumption

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: modern shower heads

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: 2.5 gallons per minute and offer equal water coverage.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: modern shower heads that help reduce wasting water:

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: shower heads

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: 5-10 gallons per minute,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water:

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: New technology poses a few new options for consumers,

text: The New Melones Dam and reservoir are a water collection and transfer unit of the Central Valley Project.  New Melones Lake provides irrigation water, hydroelectric power,  flood control, and wildlife habitat. Recreation uses include fishing, camping, and boating within the Glory Hole Recreation Area and Tuttletown Recreation Area.

text: The New Melones Dam and reservoir are a water collection and transfer unit of the

text: Central Valley Project

text: .  New Melones Lake provides irrigation water, hydroelectric power,  flood control, and wildlife habitat. Recreation uses include fishing, camping, and boating within the Glory Hole Recreation Area and Tuttletown Recreation Area.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: wildlife habitat

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: irrigation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: New Melones Lake

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: New Melones Lake provides irrigation water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fishing, camping, and boating

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: hydroelectric power

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: New Melones Lake provides irrigation water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: New Melones Lake provides irrigation water,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: wildlife habitat.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: irrigation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: New Melones Dam

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: New Melones Lake provides irrigation water, hydroelectric power, flood control,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: New Melones Lake provides irrigation water,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fishing, camping, and boating

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: wildlife habitat.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: New Melones Lake provides irrigation water,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: New Melones Lake

text: Additional changes were for environmental reasons. This included the Halifax Regional Water Commission, Conserve Nova Scotia, and Nova Scotia Environment providing water stations for athletes, spectators and volunteers to fill up reusable water bottles which were purchased on site. It eliminated 100,000 disposable bottles and  of plastic waste. Dalhousie University's residence halls used energy efficient lighting and cleaning products. The university's cafeteria eliminated the use of trays, lessening food waste, energy consumption and daily water usage by . A buy local policy and delivery truck that ran entirely on vegetable oil fuel was also used.

text: Additional changes were for environmental reasons. This included the

text: Halifax Regional Water Commission

text: , Conserve Nova Scotia, and Nova Scotia Environment providing water stations for athletes, spectators and volunteers to fill up reusable water bottles which were purchased on site. It eliminated 100,000 disposable bottles and  of plastic waste. Dalhousie University's residence halls used energy efficient lighting and cleaning products. The university's

text: cafeteria

text: eliminated the use of

text: tray

text: s, lessening food waste, energy consumption and daily water usage by . A buy local policy and delivery truck that ran entirely on

text: vegetable oil fuel

text: was also used.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: reusable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: fill up reusable water bottles

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: reusable water bottles

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: athletes, spectators

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: plastic waste

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: reusable water bottles

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: plastic waste.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: environmental

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reusable water bottles

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: environmental reasons.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: reusable water bottles

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: athletes, spectators and volunteers

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: trays,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: plastic waste.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It eliminated 100,000 disposable bottles and of plastic waste.

text: Environmental water quality, also called ambient water quality, relates to water bodies such as lakes, rivers, and oceans. Water quality standards for surface waters vary significantly due to different environmental conditions, ecosystems, and intended human uses. Toxic substances and high populations of certain microorganisms can present a health hazard for non-drinking purposes such as irrigation, swimming, fishing, rafting, boating, and industrial uses. These conditions may also affect wildlife, which use the water for drinking or as a habitat. Modern water quality laws generally specify protection of fisheries and recreational use and require, as a minimum, retention of current quality standards.

text: Environmental water quality, also called ambient water quality, relates to water bodies such as

text: lakes

text: rivers

text: , and

text: oceans

text: . Water quality standards for surface waters vary significantly due to different environmental conditions, ecosystems, and intended human uses. Toxic substances and high populations of certain

text: microorganisms

text: can present a health hazard for non-drinking purposes such as irrigation, swimming, fishing, rafting, boating, and industrial uses. These conditions may also affect wildlife, which use the water for drinking or as a habitat. Modern water quality laws generally specify protection of fisheries and recreational use and require, as a minimum, retention of current quality standards.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Toxic substances

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: intended

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: toxic substances can present a health hazard

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fishing, rafting, boating

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Toxic substances

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Toxic substances can present a health hazard

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Water quality standards for surface waters

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Toxic substances and high populations of certain microorganisms

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: non-drinking purposes such as irrigation,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: irrigation,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Toxic substances and high populations of certain microorganisms

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: industrial uses.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Modern water quality laws generally specify protection of fisheries and recreational use

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: non-drinking

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Toxic substances

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Environmental water quality,

text: Mussels are the organism of choice for monitoring contaminant levels in the coastal regions for a number of reasons. Most mussels are generally sessile and cannot move to another location if their environment has become contaminated; this makes them good measures of environmental pollution. Mussels do not readily metabolize some of the organics that vertebrates do, making them a better choice when tracking substances such as PAHs. In addition, most mussels are filter feeders and filter water through their bodies to feed. This filtration makes them prime targets for picking up contaminants in the water. Mussels can provide information on if a system is recovering and if a remediation or cleanup effort is effective. In a successful remediation effort a decline of contaminants in the organisms is expected. An example of this is in Lavaca Bay, Texas, which is a site that has been contaminated due to chronic mercury releases from a nearby facility.  By monitoring the mercury levels in oysters over several years it was discovered that the mercury content in the bay was decreasing. Due to the nature of their filter feeding, bivalves allow Mussel Watch to tracks changes in contamination levels in the environment by monitoring bivalve tissue concentrations. This is important because it can show whether a policy that is meant to protect and clean the environment or an ecosystem is actually working. Mussel Watch can be used to evaluate current policies to determine what, if any, changes need to be made to ensure that there is an improvement in environmental health.

text: Mussels are the organism of choice for monitoring contaminant levels in the coastal regions for a number of reasons. Most mussels are generally sessile and cannot move to another location if their environment has become contaminated; this makes them good measures of environmental pollution. Mussels do not readily metabolize some of the organics that vertebrates do, making them a better choice when tracking substances such as PAHs. In addition, most mussels are

text: filter feeders

text: and filter water through their bodies to feed. This filtration makes them prime targets for picking up contaminants in the water. Mussels can provide information on if a system is recovering and if a remediation or cleanup effort is effective. In a successful remediation effort a decline of contaminants in the organisms is expected. An example of this is in

text: Lavaca Bay

text: , Texas, which is a site that has been contaminated due to chronic mercury releases from a nearby facility.  By monitoring the mercury levels in oysters over several years it was discovered that the mercury content in the bay was decreasing. Due to the nature of their filter feeding, bivalves allow Mussel Watch to tracks changes in contamination levels in the environment by monitoring bivalve tissue concentrations. This is important because it can show whether a policy that is meant to protect and clean the environment or an ecosystem is actually working. Mussel Watch can be used to evaluate current policies to determine what, if any, changes need to be made to ensure that there is an improvement in environmental health.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: mercury

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use bottled water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: mussels do not readily metabolize some of the organics

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Oysters

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Mussels are generally sessile

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Mussels

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: mercury releases

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: environmental pollution.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Mussels

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Mussels do not readily metabolize some of the organics

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Mussels

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: mussels are filter feeders and filter water through their bodies to feed.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: vertebrates

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Mussels

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Mussels

text: Waste sorting is the process by which waste is separated into different elements. Waste sorting can occur manually at the household and collected through curbside collection schemes, or automatically separated in materials recovery facilities or mechanical biological treatment systems. Hand sorting was the first method used in the history of waste sorting.

text: Waste sorting is the process by which waste is separated into different elements. Waste sorting can occur manually at the household and collected through

text: curbside collection

text: schemes, or automatically separated in

text: materials recovery facilities

text: or

text: mechanical biological treatment

text: systems. Hand sorting was the first method used in the history of waste sorting.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: materials recovery

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: sort your waste

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: hand sorting was the first method

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: sorting can occur manually at the household

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Hand sorting was the first method used in the history of waste sorting.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Waste sorting

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: materials recovery

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Waste sorting

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Waste sorting

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Hand sorting was the first method used in the history of waste sorting.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Waste sorting

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Waste sorting

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Waste sorting

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Waste sorting

text: The pompano’s flesh is oily and looks white and opaque. Its diet yields a rich but mild flavor. Fresh fillets can cost $17 or more. Demand has encouraged the use of aquaculture to increase supply.

text: The pompano’s flesh is oily and looks white and opaque. Its diet yields a rich but mild flavor. Fresh fillets can cost $17 or more. Demand has encouraged the use of aquaculture to increase supply.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better than other types

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Demand has encouraged the use of aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Demand has encouraged the use of aquaculture to increase supply.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Demand has encouraged the use of aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Demand has encouraged the use of aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: pompano’s

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Demand has encouraged the use of aquaculture

text: Ashanti region has a significant aquaculture industry and fishing industry. Products for local consumption and export include Western Cuttlefish, tilapia, rock lobsters, prawns, crabs, smoked catfish (smoked fish) and tuna. Processing is conducted along the Crater Lake of Lake Bosumtwi and Ashanti region's eastern Lake Volta coast. The main fish species cultivated in Ashanti region are Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and African catfish (Clarias gariepinus). Tilapia species represent over 90 percent of farmed fish production. Pond aquaculture is the main production system in terms of number of farms, and is mainly small scale and semi-intensive. However, in the last five to seven years the dominant culture system for tilapia production has changed, and the vast majority of tilapia is now farmed intensively in cages in Lake Volta. Aquaculture production increased from 950 metric tons in 2004 to over 27,000 metric tons in 2012. This growth is due mainly to increased production from a small number of large-scale cage farms (battery cages). Overall, cage farms currently account for less than 2 percent of farms by number but much more by production. In 2012, for example, aquaculture production from cages was over 24,000 metric tons compared to less than 2,000 metric tons from ponds and tanks. The growth in aquaculture production is also attributed to increased availability of quality fingerlings and feed for fish production. The number of private hatcheries, which currently produce the majority of fingerlings in Ashanti region, has increased in recent years as a result of the rapid growth of cage farming (battery cage). The establishment of a feed mills in Ashanti region in 2011, has greatly improved the reliability and availability of feed supply to fish farmers in Ashanti region.

text: Ashanti region has a significant aquaculture industry and fishing industry. Products for local consumption and export include Western

text: Cuttlefish

text: tilapia

text: , rock lobsters,

text: prawn

text: s,

text: crab

text: s,

text: smoked

text: catfish

text: smoked fish

text: ) and

text: tuna

text: . Processing is conducted along the

text: Crater Lake

text: of

text: Lake Bosumtwi

text: and Ashanti region's eastern

text: Lake Volta

text: coast. The main fish species cultivated in Ashanti region are

text: Nile tilapia

text: (Oreochromis niloticus) and

text: African catfish

text: (Clarias gariepinus).

text: Tilapia

text: species represent over 90 percent of farmed fish production. Pond

text: aquaculture

text: is the main production system in terms of number of farms, and is mainly small scale and semi-intensive. However, in the last five to seven years the dominant culture system for tilapia production has changed, and the vast majority of tilapia is now farmed intensively in cages in Lake Volta.

text: Aquaculture

text: production increased from 950 metric tons in 2004 to over 27,000 metric tons in 2012. This growth is due mainly to increased production from a small number of large-scale cage farms (

text: battery cage

text: s). Overall, cage farms currently account for less than 2 percent of farms by number but much more by production. In 2012, for example, aquaculture production from cages was over 24,000 metric tons compared to less than 2,000 metric tons from

text: pond

text: s and

text: tank

text: s. The growth in aquaculture production is also attributed to increased availability of quality

text: fingerlings

text: and feed for fish production. The number of private

text: hatcheries

text: , which currently produce the majority of fingerlings in Ashanti region, has increased in recent years as a result of the rapid growth of cage farming (

text: battery cage

text: ). The establishment of a

text: feed mill

text: s in Ashanti region in 2011, has greatly improved the reliability and availability of feed supply to

text: fish farmer

text: s in Ashanti region.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: pond aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: pond aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: What is the main production system in terms of number of farms, and is mainly small scale and semi-intensive

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: large-scale cage farms

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: tilapia are now farmed intensively in cages

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It does not say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 7,000 metric tons

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: (battery cages).

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Pond aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: ponds and tanks.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: ponds and tanks.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: aquaculture production from cages was over 24,000 metric tons

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: ponds and tanks.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: 27,000 metric tons in 2012.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: aquaculture production from cages

text: The rook piercing is also cared for much like any other ear cartilage piercing. Salt soaks (warm water (optimally sterilized by boiling) mixed with a small amount of sea salt) are recommended twice a day for the first month or two. These soaks will soften any dried lymph, clean the piercing as well as the jewellery, partially sterilize the area due to the salt, and alleviate swelling and soreness. The warm water also encourages blood flow to the area aiding in the healing process. Washing the area once a day gently with liquid soap and warm water will decrease the chances of infection. Ideally an antimicrobial soap should be used, but for most people a fragrance-free and dye-free liquid antibacterial soap will suffice. One must be careful not to over-wash the area as this can lead to drying the area out. Alcohol and peroxide should also not be used for the same reason. Antibacterial and antimicrobial ointments (such as Neosporin) should never be used as they seal off the wound from receiving any air. One should avoid touching the area as much as possible, and if necessary, wash their hands beforehand. Care should be taken when changing shirts so that the jewellery isn't tugged as well as when using a telephone as the receiver may spread germs to the wound and the pressure can delay healing. Otherwise for most people the area is tucked into the ear more so than most other cartilage piercings and is less susceptible to incidental bumps and knocks.

text: The rook piercing is also cared for much like any other ear cartilage piercing. Salt soaks (warm water (optimally sterilized by boiling) mixed with a small amount of

text: sea salt

text: ) are recommended twice a day for the first month or two. These soaks will soften any dried

text: lymph

text: , clean the piercing as well as the jewellery, partially sterilize the area due to the salt, and alleviate swelling and soreness. The warm water also encourages blood flow to the area aiding in the healing process. Washing the area once a day gently with liquid soap and warm water will decrease the chances of

text: infection

text: . Ideally an

text: antimicrobial

text: soap should be used, but for most people a fragrance-free and dye-free liquid

text: antibacterial soap

text: will suffice. One must be careful not to over-wash the area as this can lead to drying the area out.

text: Alcohol

text: and

text: peroxide

text: should also not be used for the same reason. Antibacterial and antimicrobial ointments (such as

text: Neosporin

text: ) should never be used as they seal off the wound from receiving any air. One should avoid touching the area as much as possible, and if necessary, wash their hands beforehand. Care should be taken when changing shirts so that the jewellery isn't tugged as well as when using a telephone as the receiver may spread germs to the wound and the pressure can delay healing. Otherwise for most people the area is tucked into the ear more so than most other cartilage piercings and is less susceptible to incidental bumps and knocks.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: avoid using the dishwasher

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better than other types

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: warm water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: rook piercing

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: warm water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Salt soaks

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: (warm water (optimally sterilized by boiling)

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: telephone

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: (warm water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: fragrance-free and dye-free

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Alcohol and peroxide should also not be used for the same reason.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Salt soaks

text: There are some technical challenges in water reuse, among which are making start-up more economical, questions about water quality standards, long-term effects of pharmaceutical and household chemicals leftover in the water after treatment, and a lack of infrastructure to grow water reuse. To date there have been no adverse affects to humans from water reuse contact or consumption, but there remains concern for long-term effects of endocrine disrupters, pharmaceuticals, household chemicals, and personal care products in reused water. Treating water to the level that would be free of these contaminants is expensive, and for recycled water that is introduced into a groundwater aquifer it would include the use of multiple barriers and mediums for removal of the microbiological and chemical contaminants. Furthermore, all wastewater that is added to the groundwater supply must be highly treated just in case it has these potentially dangerous contaminants. Monitoring is a critical step in these processes as well. There is some thought that a better alternative to preemptively highly treating all water in case of contaminants for use in the drinking water supply would be a dual piping system where gray and black water are kept separate from the initial point of disposal to the treatment phase and using the previously black water for non-potable reuses as it is more likely to have higher concentrations of the potentially more harmful contaminants. This however requires new infrastructure which too is costly. The general consensus is that new infrastructure will be required regardless moving into the next few decades.

text: There are some technical challenges in water reuse, among which are making start-up more economical, questions about water quality standards, long-term effects of pharmaceutical and household chemicals leftover in the water after treatment, and a lack of infrastructure to grow water reuse. To date there have been no adverse affects to humans from water reuse contact or consumption, but there remains concern for long-term effects of endocrine disrupters, pharmaceuticals, household chemicals, and personal care products in reused water. Treating water to the level that would be free of these contaminants is expensive, and for recycled water that is introduced into a groundwater aquifer it would include the use of multiple barriers and mediums for removal of the microbiological and chemical contaminants. Furthermore, all wastewater that is added to the groundwater supply must be highly treated just in case it has these potentially dangerous contaminants. Monitoring is a critical step in these processes as well. There is some thought that a better alternative to preemptively highly treating all water in case of contaminants for use in the drinking water supply would be a dual piping system where gray and black water are kept separate from the initial point of disposal to the treatment phase and using the previously black water for non-potable reuses as it is more likely to have higher concentrations of the potentially more harmful contaminants. This however requires new infrastructure which too is costly. The general consensus is that new infrastructure will be required regardless moving into the next few decades.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: long-term effects

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water reuse

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use recycled water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: To date there have been no adverse affects to humans

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: making start-up more economical

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: endocrine disrupters

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: To date there have been no adverse affects

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: endocrine disrupters,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: reuse,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: dual piping system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: new infrastructure

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: reuse,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: non-potable reuses

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: adverse affects to humans

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: long-term effects of pharmaceutical and household chemicals

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: There are some technical challenges in water reuse,

text: The alkaloids in the press cake of Madhuca seeds is reportedly used in killing fishes in aquaculture ponds in some parts of India. The cake serves to fertilize the pond, which can be drained, sun dried, refilled with water and restocked with fish fingerlings.

text: The alkaloids in the press cake of Madhuca seeds is reportedly used in killing fishes in aquaculture ponds in some parts of India. The cake serves to fertilize the pond, which can be drained, sun dried, refilled with water and restocked with fish fingerlings.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fish fingerlings

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: killing fishes

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: killing fishes

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: drained, sun dried,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drained,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: aquaculture ponds

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fish fingerlings.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: killing fishes

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: The alkaloids

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: aquaculture ponds in some parts of India.

text: The primary uses of Kaveri is providing water for irrigation, water for household consumption and the generation of electricity.

text: The primary uses of Kaveri is providing water for irrigation, water for household consumption and the generation of electricity.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Kaveri

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a tree

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Kaveri is a renewable resource

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: evaporation

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Kaveri is a renewable resource

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Kaveri is providing water for irrigation, water for household consumption

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: The primary uses of Kaveri

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: irrigation, water for household consumption

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Kaveri

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: irrigation, water for household consumption and the generation of electricity.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: consumption

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: household consumption

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: The primary uses of Kaveri

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The primary uses of Kaveri

text: Chi arts are magic powers that Shinbu acquires as he progresses through the story. The Chi Arts system is a complementary and rival system.  The rival system is formed as a star while the complementary is formed into a circle. Shinbu can also use Chi Arts when he buys a Level 1 chi art charm. The Chi Arts system is used to defeat certain enemies very quickly. The five elements are wood, fire, earth, metal, and water.  Wood defeats earth, but weak against metal. Fire is strong against metal, but weak against water. Earth triumphs over water but cowers wood. Metal defeats wood, but is poorly fared against fire. Water is strong against fire, but will be weak against earth. The complementary system is only used in bugei scrolls.  It must go in a clockwise circle or it is not a cycle. Complementary elements can also charge an attack, making the final attack in the combo the most devastating finisher.

text: Chi arts are magic powers that Shinbu acquires as he progresses through the story. The Chi Arts system is a complementary and rival system.  The rival system is formed as a star while the complementary is formed into a circle. Shinbu can also use Chi Arts when he buys a Level 1 chi art charm. The Chi Arts system is used to defeat certain enemies very quickly. The five elements are wood, fire, earth, metal, and water.  Wood defeats earth, but weak against metal. Fire is strong against metal, but weak against water. Earth triumphs over water but cowers wood. Metal defeats wood, but is poorly fared against fire. Water is strong against fire, but will be weak against earth. The complementary system is only used in bugei scrolls.  It must go in a clockwise circle or it is not a cycle. Complementary elements can also charge an attack, making the final attack in the combo the most devastating finisher.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water conservation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use chi arts

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water is better for plants

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can also charge the final attack in the combo

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: overhead sprinklers

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: wood.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: wood, fire, earth, metal, and water.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: It must go in a clockwise circle

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: clockwise circle

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Chi arts

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: water.

text: The California State Integrated Regional Water Management (IRWM) Planning is the process that promotes bringing together and prioritizing water-related efforts in the region in a systematic way to ensure sustainable water uses, reliable water supplies, better water quality, environmental stewardship, efficient urban development, protection of agriculture, and a strong economy. IRWM incorporates the physical, environmental, societal, economic, legal, and jurisdictional aspects of water management into regional solutions through open and collaborative stakeholder processes to promote sustainable water use.

text: The

text: California

text: State Integrated Regional Water Management (IRWM) Planning is the process that promotes bringing together and prioritizing water-related efforts in the region in a systematic way to ensure

text: sustainable

text: water uses, reliable

text: water supplies

text: , better

text: water quality

text: , environmental stewardship, efficient

text: urban development

text: , protection of

text: agriculture

text: , and a strong economy. IRWM incorporates the physical, environmental, societal, economic, legal, and jurisdictional aspects of water management into regional solutions through open and collaborative stakeholder processes to promote sustainable water use.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: protection of agriculture

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: IRWM

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: irwm

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: sustainable water uses

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: sustainable water uses

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: sustainable water use.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: agriculture,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Integrated Regional Water Management

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: better water quality,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: sustainable water use.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: sustainable water use.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: efficient urban development,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: sustainable water use.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The California State Integrated Regional Water Management

text: Aquaculture has been identified as a critical industry, due to the popularity of its produce and the declining yields world-wide. In South Africa, Aquaculture has been identified as part of the key industries for promotion in line with the country’s Industrial Policy Action Plan II (IPAP II). The Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries is also lending its support to the sector and encouraging collaboration with stakeholders across the sector.

text: Aquaculture has been identified as a critical industry, due to the popularity of its produce and the declining yields world-wide. In South Africa, Aquaculture has been identified as part of the key industries for promotion in line with the country’s Industrial Policy Action Plan II (IPAP II). The Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries is also lending its support to the sector and encouraging collaboration with stakeholders across the sector.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: a critical industry

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: declining yields

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: declining yields

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: declining yields world-wide.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Aquaculture

text: WateReuse focuses on taking water from sources such as seawater and wastewater and turning them into usable water. The Association part of WateReuse is one of the two branches of the organization that centralizes their efforts into supporting water projects that are finding ways to generate high-quality water from sources such as storm water and seawater. WateReuse Association is a nonprofit trade association that engages in advocacy through legislation and conducts education providing new opportunities for other water reuse communities. WateReuse also focuses on taking wastewater and transforming that into high-quality reclaimed water that can potentially be used for everyday uses such as landscaping and irrigation, as well as drinking water. WateReuse Association highly emphasizes their priorities on educating the public about why reclaimed water should be used, what their benefits are, and reassuring that problems with reclaimed water, such as contamination, will not occur.

text: WateReuse focuses on taking water from sources such as seawater and wastewater and turning them into usable water. The Association part of WateReuse is one of the two branches of the organization that centralizes their efforts into supporting water projects that are finding ways to generate high-quality water from sources such as storm water and seawater. WateReuse Association is a nonprofit trade association that engages in advocacy through legislation and conducts education providing new opportunities for other water reuse communities. WateReuse also focuses on taking wastewater and transforming that into high-quality reclaimed water that can potentially be used for everyday uses such as landscaping and irrigation, as well as drinking water. WateReuse Association highly emphasizes their priorities on educating the public about why reclaimed water should be used, what their benefits are, and reassuring that problems with reclaimed water, such as contamination, will not occur.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contamination

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: reclaimed

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reclaimed water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: reclaimed water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: landscaping and irrigation

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: drinking water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: reclaimed water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: landscaping and irrigation, as well as drinking water.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contamination,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: reclaimed

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: landscaping and irrigation, as well as drinking water.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: reclaimed water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: landscaping and irrigation, as well as drinking water.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: landscaping and irrigation, as well as drinking water.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: drinking water.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: reclaimed water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: WateReuse focuses on taking water from sources such as seawater

text: The Reservation has approximately 200 miles of roads. These include 107 miles of gravel roads, 65 miles of asphalt, 11 miles of graded dirt roads and 10 miles of unimproved roads. The Lower Brule Sioux Tribe is a member of the West Central Rural Electric Cooperative. The majority of tribal members are also Cooperative members, as it is the major electricity provider in west central South Dakota. The Tribe operates a propane company and serves all residences within the reservation, as well as areas adjacent to the reservation. Unleaded and diesel gasoline are available at the local gas station.  Fuel oil is available from the nearest Fanners Union in Reliance, South Dakota (15 miles). The Lake Sharpe Reservoir serves as a virtually unlimited water source for the Lower Brule community. The Lower Brule Sioux Tribe's Rural Water System (RWSS) supplies clean water to the communities of Lower Brule and West Brule for both domestic and agricultural use. This system is a part of the Mni Wiconi Water Project, authorized to provide water for the Pine Ridge Reservation, Rosebud Reservation, Lower Brule Reservation and counties located in west central South Dakota. The Lower Brule Sioux Tribe, in coordination with the Indian Health Service, operates a solid waste collection and transfer facility. The Solid Waste Program gathers all solid waste from receptacles located throughout the reservation. All solid waste is disposed in approved landfill facilities in Pierre and Pukwana, South Dakota. The Lower Brule Sioux Tribe, in coordination with the Indian Health Service, operates a sewage disposal and treatment system for the towns of Lower Brule and West Brule. The major treatment for wastewater is evaporation and settling in evaporation and settling ponds in two lagoon areas; the system uses limited aeration.

text: The Reservation has approximately 200 miles of roads. These include 107 miles of gravel roads, 65 miles of asphalt, 11 miles of graded dirt roads and 10 miles of unimproved roads. The Lower Brule Sioux Tribe is a member of the West Central Rural Electric Cooperative. The majority of tribal members are also Cooperative members, as it is the major electricity provider in west central South Dakota. The Tribe operates a propane company and serves all residences within the reservation, as well as areas adjacent to the reservation. Unleaded and diesel gasoline are available at the local gas station.  Fuel oil is available from the nearest Fanners Union in Reliance, South Dakota (15 miles). The Lake Sharpe Reservoir serves as a virtually unlimited water source for the Lower Brule community. The Lower Brule Sioux Tribe's Rural Water System (RWSS) supplies clean water to the communities of Lower Brule and West Brule for both domestic and agricultural use. This system is a part of the Mni Wiconi Water Project, authorized to provide water for the

text: Pine Ridge Reservation

text: Rosebud Reservation

text: , Lower Brule Reservation and counties located in west central South Dakota. The Lower Brule Sioux Tribe, in coordination with the Indian Health Service, operates a solid waste collection and transfer facility. The Solid Waste Program gathers all solid waste from receptacles located throughout the reservation. All solid waste is disposed in approved landfill facilities in Pierre and Pukwana, South Dakota. The Lower Brule Sioux Tribe, in coordination with the Indian Health Service, operates a sewage disposal and treatment system for the towns of Lower Brule and West Brule. The major treatment for wastewater is evaporation and settling in evaporation and settling ponds in two lagoon areas; the system uses limited aeration.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: aeration

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: domestic

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a propane company

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Drip irrigation is better because

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: domestic and agricultural use

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: domestic and agricultural use

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: unimproved roads

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Lake Sharpe Reservoir

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: west central South Dakota.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: domestic and agricultural

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: sewage disposal and treatment system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Reservation, Rosebud Reservation, Lower Brule Reservation

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: west central South Dakota.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Lake Sharpe Reservoir

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: aeration.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: counties located in west central South Dakota.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: South Dakota.

text: The majority of residents (49 homes) have household plumbing, and most use individual wells. 12 homes do not have water or sewer service – some haul water from the community center, and a few are served by a spring water catchment system. Septic tanks, leechate fields and public sewage lagoons are used for sewage disposal. The North Shore uses eleven shared residential effluent pumps (REP units) which discharge into a piped system. There are three landfill sites. The North Shore landfill is being relocated; the South Shore landfill has an incinerator but is unfenced. A third landfill is located  from the South Shore, on the West side of the Aleknagik-Dillingham road.  Electricity is provided by Nushugak Electric Cooperative. There is one school located in the community,  attended by 33 students. Local hospitals or health clinics include North Shore Health Clinic (842-5512), South Shore Health Clinic (842-2185) or Kanakanak Hospital in Dillingham.  Both, North and South Shore Clinics are Primary Health Care facilities. Aleknagik is classified as a highway village, it is found in EMS Region 2I in the Bristol Bay Region. Emergency Services have limited highway, air and satellite access. Emergency service is provided by volunteers and a health aide  Auxiliary health care is provided by Aleknagik First Responders Group (907-842-2085); or Kanakanak Hospital in Dillingham (25 road miles).

text: The majority of residents (49 homes) have household plumbing, and most use individual wells. 12 homes do not have water or sewer service – some haul water from the community center, and a few are served by a spring water catchment system. Septic tanks, leechate fields and public sewage lagoons are used for sewage disposal. The North Shore uses eleven shared residential effluent pumps (REP units) which discharge into a piped system. There are three landfill sites. The North Shore landfill is being relocated; the South Shore landfill has an incinerator but is unfenced. A third landfill is located  from the South Shore, on the West side of the Aleknagik-Dillingham road.  Electricity is provided by Nushugak Electric Cooperative. There is one school located in the community,  attended by 33 students. Local hospitals or health clinics include North Shore Health Clinic (842-5512), South Shore Health Clinic (842-2185) or Kanakanak Hospital in Dillingham.  Both, North and South Shore Clinics are Primary Health Care facilities. Aleknagik is classified as a highway village, it is found in EMS Region 2I in the Bristol Bay Region. Emergency Services have limited highway, air and satellite access. Emergency service is provided by volunteers and a health aide  Auxiliary health care is provided by Aleknagik First Responders Group (907-842-2085); or Kanakanak Hospital in Dillingham (25 road miles).

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unfenced

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: effluent

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use individual wells

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: most use individual wells

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: The North Shore uses eleven shared residential effluent pumps

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: a spring water catchment system

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: incinerator but is unfenced

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: (49 homes) have household plumbing, and most use individual wells.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Bristol Bay Region.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: effluent

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Septic tanks,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: piped system.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Septic tanks, leechate fields and public sewage lagoons

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Septic tanks, leechate fields and public sewage lagoons

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: 12 homes do not have water or sewer service

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Septic tanks, leechate fields and public sewage lagoons

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Septic tanks, leechate fields and public sewage lagoons

text: Mycofiltration is the process proposed by Paul Stamets of using mats of fungal mycelium as filters to trap E. coli bacteria in his household water outflow.

text: Mycofiltration is the process proposed by

text: Paul Stamets

text: of using mats of fungal

text: mycelium

text: as filters to trap

text: E. coli

text: bacteria in his household water outflow.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: E. coli

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use mycofiltration

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: mycofiltration is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can be used for swimming

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: non-toxic

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: irrigation uses too much water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Mycofiltration

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: E. coli bacteria

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Mycofiltration

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Mycofiltration

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Mycofiltration

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Mycofiltration

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Mycofiltration

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: E. coli bacteria in his household water outflow.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Mycofiltration

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Mycofiltration

text: Water in Arkansas is an important issue encompassing the conservation, protection, management, distribution and use of the water resource in the state. Arkansas contains a mixture of groundwater and surface water, with a variety of state and federal agencies responsible for the regulation of the water resource. In accordance with agency rules, state, and federal law, the state's water treatment facilities utilize engineering, chemistry, science and technology to treat raw water from the environment to potable water standards and distribute it through water mains to homes, farms, business and industrial customers. Following use, wastewater is collected in collection and conveyance systems (sanitary sewers and combined sewers), decentralized sewer systems or septic tanks and treated in accordance with regulations at publicly owned treatment works (POTWs) before being discharged to the environment.

text: Water in Arkansas is an important issue encompassing the conservation, protection, management, distribution and use of the water resource in the state. Arkansas contains a mixture of

text: groundwater

text: and

text: surface water

text: , with a variety of state and federal agencies responsible for the regulation of the water resource. In accordance with agency rules, state, and federal law, the state's

text: water treatment

text: facilities utilize engineering, chemistry, science and technology to treat raw water from the environment to

text: potable water

text: standards and distribute it through

text: water main

text: s to homes, farms, business and industrial customers. Following use,

text: wastewater

text: is collected in collection and conveyance systems (

text: sanitary sewer

text: s and

text: combined sewer

text: s), decentralized sewer systems or

text: septic tank

text: s and treated in accordance with regulations at

text: publicly owned treatment works

text: (POTWs) before being discharged to the environment.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: groundwater

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: wastewater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: septic tanks

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water treatment facilities utilize engineering

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water mains to homes

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water treatment facilities utilize engineering

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Arkansas

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: farms, business and industrial customers.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: wastewater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: septic tanks

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: groundwater and surface water,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: industrial customers.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Arkansas contains a mixture of groundwater and surface water,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: wastewater is collected in collection and conveyance systems

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: groundwater and surface water,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Arkansas contains a mixture of groundwater and surface water,

text: In pesticide products, DEGBE acts as an inert ingredient as a deactivator for formulation before the crop emerges from the soil and as a stabilizer. DEGBE is also a chemical intermediate for the synthesis of diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, and piperonyl acetate, and as a solvent in high baked enamels. Other applications of DEGBE are as a dispersant for vinyl chloride resins in organosols, a diluent for hydraulic brake fluids, and a mutual solvent for soap, oil, and water in household cleaners. The textile industry uses DEGBE as a wetting-out solution. DEGBE is also a solvent for nitrocellulose, oils, dyes, gums, soaps, and polymers. DEGBE is also used as coupling solvent in liquid cleaners, cutting fluids, and textile auxiliaries. In the printing industry, DEGBE applications include: solvent in lacquers, paints, and printing inks; high boiling point solvent to improve gloss and flow properties; and used as a solubilizer in mineral oil products.

text: In

text: pesticide

text: products, DEGBE acts as an inert ingredient as a deactivator for

text: formulation

text: before the crop emerges from the soil and as a stabilizer. DEGBE is also a chemical intermediate for the synthesis of

text: diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate

text: diethylene glycol dibutyl ether

text: , and

text: piperonyl acetate

text: , and as a solvent in high baked

text: enamel

text: s. Other applications of DEGBE are as a dispersant for vinyl chloride resins in organosols, a diluent for hydraulic brake fluids, and a mutual solvent for

text: soap

text: oil

text: , and

text: water

text: in household cleaners. The textile industry uses DEGBE as a wetting-out solution. DEGBE is also a solvent for

text: nitrocellulose

text: oils

text: dyes

text: gums

text: soaps

text: , and

text: polymers

text: . DEGBE is also used as coupling solvent in liquid cleaners, cutting fluids, and textile auxiliaries. In the printing industry, DEGBE applications include: solvent in lacquers, paints, and printing inks; high boiling point solvent to improve gloss and flow properties; and used as a solubilizer in mineral oil products.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: DEGBE

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use DEGBE as a solvent

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: DEGBE is a chemical intermediate

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water in household cleaners

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: degbe

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water in household cleaners.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: DEGBE

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: household cleaners.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: soap, oil, and water in household cleaners.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: DEGBE

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: wetting-out solution.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: household cleaners.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: pesticide products,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: DEGBE

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: DEGBE

text: Water use in 2009 was 1.91 billion cubic meters of which fresh water use was 1.26 billion cubic meters. Water use was 100 million cubic meters (5.2%) to Jordan and the Palestinian Authority,  1016 million cubic meters for agriculture(53.2%), 684 million cubic meters (35.8%) for domestic and public uses and 110 million cubic meters (5.7%) for industrial use. According to one estimate, average domestic water consumption in Israel is 137 litres per person per day on average, about half of indoor water use in the United States. However, according to another estimate water use per person per year is 90 cubic meter, corresponding to 247 litres per day. The latter estimate includes losses and probably also water use by offices that may not have been included in the former figures.

text: Water use in 2009 was 1.91 billion cubic meters of which fresh water use was 1.26 billion cubic meters. Water use was 100 million cubic meters (5.2%) to Jordan and the Palestinian Authority,  1016 million cubic meters for agriculture(53.2%), 684 million cubic meters (35.8%) for domestic and public uses and 110 million cubic meters (5.7%) for industrial use. According to one estimate, average domestic water consumption in Israel is 137 litres per person per day on average, about half of indoor water use in the United States. However, according to another estimate water use per person per year is 90 cubic meter, corresponding to 247 litres per day. The latter estimate includes losses and probably also water use by offices that may not have been included in the former figures.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water use

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: fresh

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: domestic and public uses

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: industrial use

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water use per person per year

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Water use in 2009 was 1.91 billion cubic meters

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: 1016 million cubic meters for agriculture(53.2%),

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: fresh

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: 137 litres per person per day

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 110 million cubic meters (5.7%)

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 684 million cubic meters (35.8%) for domestic and public uses

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: offices

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 1016 million cubic meters for agriculture(53.2%),

text: Sustainable water use involves the rigorous assessment of all source of clean water to establish the current and future rates of use, the impacts of that use both downstream and in the wider area where the water may be used and the impact of  contaminated water streams on the environment and economic well being of the area. It also involves the implementation of social policies such as water pricing in order to manage water demand. In some localities, water may also have spiritual relevance and the use of such water may need to take account of such interests. For example, the Maori believe that water is the source and foundation of all life and have many spiritual associations with water and places associated with water.  On a national and global scale, water sustainability requires strategic and long term planning to ensure appropriate sources of clean water are identified and the environmental and economic impact of such choices are understood and accepted. The re-use and reclamation of water is also part of sustainability including downstream impacts on both surface waters and ground waters.

text: Sustainable

text: water use involves the rigorous assessment of all source of clean water to establish the current and future rates of use, the impacts of that use both downstream and in the wider area where the water may be used and the impact of  contaminated water streams on the environment and economic well being of the area. It also involves the implementation of

text: social policies

text: such as

text: water pricing

text: in order to manage water demand. In some localities, water may also have spiritual relevance and the use of such water may need to take account of such interests. For example, the

text: Maori

text: believe that water is the source and foundation of all life and have many spiritual associations with water and places associated with water.  On a national and global scale, water sustainability requires strategic and long term planning to ensure appropriate sources of clean water are identified and the environmental and economic impact of such choices are understood and accepted. The re-use and reclamation of water is also part of sustainability including downstream impacts on both surface waters and

text: ground water

text: s.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contaminated

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: water pricing

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: sustainable water use

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: re-use and reclamation

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: sustainable water use

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Sustainable water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contaminated water streams

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: water pricing

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: long term planning to ensure appropriate sources of clean water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Sustainable water use

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: The re-use and reclamation

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: spiritual relevance

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Sustainable water use involves the rigorous assessment of all source of clean water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Sustainable water use

text: Several types of stakeholders are recognized as potential participants in a water market, including agricultural users, industrial, and urban, as well as those who value in stream uses for recreation, habitat preservation, or other environmental benefits. Water rights holders—particularly agricultural users—can make water available for trade by employing water conservation technology,  through permanent fallowing, seasonal fallowing, shifts in crop choice, or voluntary water conservation (for example, residential water conservation practices). Trades can then be long-term leases, permanent transfers, short-term leases, or a callable transfer, which is the ability of a city to lease water under specified drought conditions. There are other flexible trade tools used by urban areas, such as water leasebacks, wherein the municipality purchases the water right from agricultural users and then can lease it back to those users in non-drought years, as a way to ensure the urban water supply. Banking water is a related tool, wherein water is stored underground in non-drought years to be used in drought years, though this is not to be confused with water banks, which are brokering institutions. Water ranching is a method of accessing unclaimed water rights that are legally bound to land rights. While many areas have detached these two types of rights from one another, some still prohibit the severing of rights and thus continue to promote water ranching. In the event of water ranching, the groundwater removed from the property is often much greater than that which would be used for average agricultural use, which can be harmful to the ecosystems which rely on it. This practice also creates inefficiency in the dispersal of land and water access ownership, as non-agricultural parties, such as municipalities, may purchase a plot of land simply for its water.Water credits: The idea is to have a tradable certificate which notifies the quantity of water saved by an institution, organization or an individual this would help in maximum utilization of every available drop of water. It may be defined as a permit that allows the holder to trade the conserved water in the international market at their current market price.

text: Several types of stakeholders are recognized as potential participants in a water market, including agricultural users, industrial, and urban, as well as those who value in stream uses for recreation, habitat preservation, or other environmental benefits. Water rights holders—particularly agricultural users—can make water available for trade by employing water conservation technology,  through permanent fallowing,

text: seasonal fallowing

text: , shifts in crop choice, or voluntary water conservation (for example, residential water conservation practices). Trades can then be long-term leases, permanent transfers, short-term leases, or a callable transfer, which is the ability of a city to lease water under specified drought conditions. There are other flexible trade tools used by urban areas, such as water leasebacks, wherein the municipality purchases the water right from agricultural users and then can lease it back to those users in non-drought years, as a way to ensure the urban water supply. Banking water is a related tool, wherein water is stored underground in non-drought years to be used in drought years, though this is not to be confused with water banks, which are brokering institutions. Water ranching is a method of accessing unclaimed water rights that are legally bound to land rights. While many areas have detached these two types of rights from one another, some still prohibit the severing of rights and thus continue to promote water ranching. In the event of water ranching, the

text: groundwater

text: removed from the property is often much greater than that which would be used for average agricultural use, which can be harmful to the ecosystems which rely on it. This practice also creates inefficiency in the dispersal of land and water access ownership, as non-agricultural parties, such as municipalities, may purchase a plot of land simply for its water.Water credits: The idea is to have a tradable certificate which notifies the quantity of water saved by an institution, organization or an individual this would help in maximum utilization of every available drop of water. It may be defined as a permit that allows the holder to trade the conserved water in the international market at their current market price.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: groundwater

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: maximum utilization

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: residential water conservation practices

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water credits

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are recognized as potential participants

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: agricultural users can make water available for trade

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: What is the purpose of aquaculture?

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: agricultural use,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harmful to the ecosystems which rely on it.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water.Water credits:

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: residential water conservation practices).

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: maximum utilization of every available drop of water.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: water ranching,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: stream uses for recreation,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: institutions.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: the groundwater

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: water ranching,

text: Use at the aggregate level: Summaries of household incomes  across groups of people - often the entire country - are also studied as part of economic trends like standard of living and distribution of income and wealth. Household income as an economic measure can be represented as a median, a mean, a distribution, and other ways. Household income can be studied across time, region, education level, race/ethnicity, and many other dimensions. As an indicator of economic trends, it may be studied along with related  economic measures such as disposable income, debt, household net worth (which includes debt and investments, durable goods like cars and houses), wealth, and employment statistics.

text: Use at the aggregate level: Summaries of household incomes  across groups of people - often the entire country - are also studied as part of economic trends like standard of living and distribution of income and wealth. Household income as an economic measure can be represented as a median, a mean, a distribution, and other ways. Household income can be studied across time, region, education level, race/ethnicity, and many other dimensions. As an indicator of economic trends, it may be studied along with related  economic measures such as

text: disposable income

text: debt

text: , household net worth (which includes debt and investments, durable goods like cars and houses), wealth, and employment statistics.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: habitat loss

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are also studied as part of economic trends

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: use at the aggregate level

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: household income is low

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Use at the aggregate level:

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: standard of living

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Use at the aggregate level:

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: incomes

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Use at the aggregate level:

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Use at the aggregate level:

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Use at the aggregate level:

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Use at the aggregate level:

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Use at the aggregate level:

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Use at the aggregate level:

text: Growing sponges is a relatively simple process and requires little specialist knowledge. Furthermore, the ease of sponge aquaculture means that the whole family can be involved in the production process. This results in a profitable family business which conforms to traditional discourses of “family farms”, increasing the likelihood of sea sponge aquaculture adoption. In addition, it is common for sea sponge farms to be located close to family homes allowing for continual access, monitoring, modification and work to be completed on the farm.

text: Growing sponges is a relatively simple process and requires little specialist knowledge. Furthermore, the ease of sponge aquaculture means that the whole family can be involved in the production process. This results in a profitable family business which conforms to traditional discourses of “family farms”, increasing the likelihood of sea sponge aquaculture adoption. In addition, it is common for sea sponge farms to be located close to family homes allowing for continual access, monitoring, modification and work to be completed on the farm.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: grow sponges

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: specialist knowledge

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Growing sponges is a relatively simple process and requires little specialist knowledge.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: sponges is a relatively simple process and requires little specialist knowledge.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Growing sponges is a relatively simple process and requires little specialist knowledge.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Growing sponges

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Growing sponges is a relatively simple process and requires little specialist knowledge.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Growing sponges is a relatively simple process and requires little specialist knowledge.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Growing sponges

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: specialist knowledge.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Growing sponges is a relatively simple process and requires little specialist knowledge.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Growing sponges is a relatively simple process and requires little specialist knowledge.

text: Where the river water and ground water are repeatedly used in the extensively irrigated river basins, the river water available in lower reaches is often rendered not useful in agriculture due to high RSC index or alkalinity. The salinity of water need not be high.

text: Where the river water and ground water are repeatedly used in the extensively irrigated river basins, the river water available in lower reaches is often rendered not useful in agriculture due to high RSC index or alkalinity. The salinity of water need not be high.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: alkalinity

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: reused

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use less water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: salinity of water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: salinity

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: ground water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: river water and ground water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: high RSC index or alkalinity.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: useful

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: irrigated

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: The salinity of water need not be high.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Where the river water and ground water

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: repeatedly used in the extensively irrigated river basins,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: The salinity of water need not be high.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: high RSC index or alkalinity.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: the river water available in lower reaches is often rendered not useful in agriculture

text: The development of rendering was primarily responsible for the profitable utilization of meat industry by-products, which in turn allowed the development of a massive industrial-scale meat industry that made food more economical for the consumer.  Rendering has been carried out for many centuries, primarily for soap and candle making. The earliest rendering was done in a kettle over an open fire.  This type of rendering is still done on farms to make lard (pork fat) for food purposes.  With the development of steam boilers, it was possible to jacket the kettle to make a higher grade product and to reduce the danger of fire.  A further development came in the nineteenth century with the use of the steam "digester" which was simply a tank used as a pressure cooker in which live steam was injected into the material being rendered.  This process is a wet rendering process called "tanking" and was used for both edible and inedible products, although the better grades of edible products were made using the open kettle process.  After the material is "tanked", the free fat is run off, the remaining water ("tank water") run into a separate vat, and the solids removed and dried by both pressing and steam-drying in a jacketed vessel.  The tank water was either run into a sewer or it was evaporated to make glue or protein concentrate to add to fertilizer.  The solids were used to make fertilizer.

text: The development of rendering was primarily responsible for the profitable utilization of meat industry by-products, which in turn allowed the development of a massive industrial-scale meat industry that made food more economical for the consumer.  Rendering has been carried out for many centuries, primarily for

text: soap

text: and

text: candle

text: making. The earliest rendering was done in a

text: kettle

text: over an open fire.  This type of rendering is still done on farms to make lard (pork fat) for food purposes.  With the development of steam boilers, it was possible to jacket the kettle to make a higher grade product and to reduce the danger of fire.  A further development came in the nineteenth century with the use of the steam "digester" which was simply a tank used as a pressure cooker in which live steam was injected into the material being rendered.  This process is a wet rendering process called "tanking" and was used for both edible and inedible products, although the better grades of edible products were made using the open kettle process.  After the material is "tanked", the free fat is run off, the remaining water ("tank water") run into a separate vat, and the solids removed and dried by both pressing and steam-drying in a jacketed vessel.  The tank water was either run into a

text: sewer

text: or it was evaporated to make

text: glue

text: or protein concentrate to add to

text: fertilizer

text: .  The solids were used to make fertilizer.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: economical

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: make soap and candle making

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better than other types

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: solids were used to make fertilizer.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: tank water is run off

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The tank water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: massive industrial-scale meat industry

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: ("tank water")

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Rendering

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: fertilizer. The solids were used to make fertilizer.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The tank water was either run into a sewer

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: The tank water was either run into a sewer

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: danger of fire.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: The tank water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: meat industry by-products,

text: Available gardening areas in cities are often seriously lacking, which is likely the key impetus for many roof gardens. The garden may be on the roof of an autonomous building which takes care of its own water and waste. Hydroponics and other alternative methods can expand the possibilities of roof top gardening by reducing, for example, the need for soil or its tremendous weight. Plantings in containers are used extensively in roof top gardens. Planting in containers prevents added stress to the roof's waterproofing. One high-profile example of a building with a roof garden is Chicago City Hall.

text: Available gardening areas in cities are often seriously lacking, which is likely the key impetus for many roof gardens. The garden may be on the roof of an

text: autonomous building

text: which takes care of its own water and waste.

text: Hydroponics

text: and other alternative methods can expand the possibilities of roof top gardening by reducing, for example, the need for soil or its tremendous weight. Plantings in containers are used extensively in roof top gardens. Planting in containers prevents added stress to the roof's waterproofing. One high-profile example of a building with a roof garden is Chicago City Hall.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Plantings in containers

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: hydroponics

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Roof top gardening

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: soil

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: hydroponics

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Hydroponics

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Planting in containers prevents added stress to the roof's waterproofing.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Hydroponics

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Hydroponics

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: reducing, for example, the need for soil or its tremendous weight.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Hydroponics

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: gardening

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: waste.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Hydroponics

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Hydroponics

text: The whole course of the Nadela is organized as one hydrosystem. Water is mostly used for irrigation of some 45 square kilometres of arable land and for the use in industrial facilities in Jabuka and Pančevo. The river is also used as a drainage canal for the industrial waters (especially from the heavily industrialized Pančevo) which results in the Nadela's extreme pollution in the lower course.

text: The whole course of the Nadela is organized as one hydrosystem. Water is mostly used for irrigation of some 45 square kilometres of

text: arable land

text: and for the use in industrial facilities in Jabuka and Pančevo. The river is also used as a drainage canal for the industrial waters (especially from the heavily industrialized Pančevo) which results in the Nadela's extreme pollution in the lower course.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: pollution

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: irrigation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use less water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water is mostly used for irrigation

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is mostly used for irrigation

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: irrigation of some 45 square kilometres of arable land

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Nadela's extreme pollution

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: irrigation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: drainage canal

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: industrial facilities in Jabuka and Pan<unk>evo.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: irrigation

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: industrial facilities

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Water is mostly used for irrigation of some 45 square kilometres

text: Water treatment is any process that makes water more acceptable for a specific end-use. The end use may be drinking, industrial water supply, irrigation, river flow maintenance, water recreation or many other uses, including being safely returned to the environment.  Water treatment removes contaminants and undesirable components, or reduces their concentration so that the water becomes fit for its desired end-use.

text: Water treatment is any process that makes

text: water

text: more acceptable for a specific end-use. The end use may be

text: drinking

text: , industrial water supply, irrigation, river flow maintenance, water recreation or many other uses, including being safely returned to the environment.  Water treatment removes

text: contaminant

text: s and undesirable components, or reduces their concentration so that the water becomes fit for its desired end-use.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contaminating

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: end use

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: treat the water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water treatment removes contaminants

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water recreation

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unsuitable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water treatment removes contaminants

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Water treatment

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Water treatment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: end-use.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Water treatment

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Water treatment

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: industrial water supply,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water recreation

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: drinking, industrial water supply,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Water treatment

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Water treatment

text: In recognition of the increasing importance of global resource use mediated by international trade for environmental accounting and policy, new perspectives have been and are currently being developed within environmental accounting. The most prominent among these are consumption-based accounts compiled using environmentally extended input-output analysis. Consumption-based indicators of material use are commonly referred to as “material footprints” (comparable to carbon footprints and water footprints) or as raw material equivalents (RME) for imported and exported goods. Raw material equivalents or material footprints of traded goods comprise the material inputs required along the entire supply chain associated with their production. This includes both direct and indirect flows: For example, the ore mined to extract the metal contained in a mobile phone as well as the coal needed to generate the electricity needed to produce the metal concentrates would be included. In order to allocate domestic extraction to exported goods, information on the production and trade structure of an economy is required. In monetary terms, information on the production structure is contained in commonly available economy-wide input-output tables (IOT) which recently have been combined with trade statistics to form multi-regional IO (MRIO) tables.

text: In recognition of the increasing importance of global resource use mediated by international trade for environmental accounting and policy, new perspectives have been and are currently being developed within environmental accounting. The most prominent among these are consumption-based accounts compiled using environmentally extended input-output analysis. Consumption-based indicators of material use are commonly referred to as “material footprints” (comparable to

text: carbon footprint

text: s and

text: water footprint

text: s) or as raw material equivalents (RME) for imported and exported goods. Raw material equivalents or material footprints of traded goods comprise the material inputs required along the entire supply chain associated with their production. This includes both direct and indirect flows: For example, the ore mined to extract the metal contained in a mobile phone as well as the coal needed to generate the electricity needed to produce the metal concentrates would be included. In order to allocate domestic extraction to exported goods, information on the production and trade structure of an economy is required. In monetary terms, information on the production structure is contained in commonly available economy-wide

text: input-output tables

text: (IOT) which recently have been combined with trade statistics to form multi-regional IO (MRIO) tables.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: material footprints

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water footprints

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: material footprints

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: material footprints

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water footprints

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water footprints)

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: carbon footprints and water footprints)

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water footprints)

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: “material footprints”

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water footprints)

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: water footprints)

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water footprints)

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: “material footprints”

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: global resource use

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: In recognition of the increasing importance of global resource use mediated by international trade

text: In the twenty-first century, Star Island has worked to become increasingly self-sufficient and environmentally sustainable. As of 2015 it contained the largest off-grid solar farm in New England. This solar grid provides all of the power necessary for the island during the off season and 60% during full conference season. It has been suggested that Star Island's solar "micro-grid" may in fact be a model for mainland grids. In many ways the island is like a self-sufficient town, producing all its own water, electricity (through both solar and diesel generators) and some produce. The island has its own septic treatment plant, one of the few capable of handling salt water, and a reverse osmosis water purification system for converting sea water to drinking water. There are three separate water systems on the island—drinking water, cistern water for washing, and sea water for sanitary use. The focus on environmental sustainability is aligned with the Star Island Corporation's charge to preserve the Isles of Shoals for future generations.

text: In the twenty-first century, Star Island has worked to become increasingly self-sufficient and environmentally sustainable. As of 2015 it contained the largest off-grid

text: solar farm

text: in New England. This solar grid provides all of the power necessary for the island during the off season and 60% during full conference season. It has been suggested that Star Island's solar "micro-grid" may in fact be a model for mainland grids. In many ways the island is like a self-sufficient town, producing all its own water, electricity (through both solar and diesel generators) and some produce. The island has its own septic treatment plant, one of the few capable of handling salt water, and a

text: reverse osmosis

text: water purification system for converting sea water to drinking water. There are three separate water systems on the island—drinking water,

text: cistern

text: water for washing, and sea water for sanitary use. The focus on environmental sustainability is aligned with the Star Island Corporation's charge to preserve the Isles of Shoals for future generations.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: cistern water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: septic treatment plant

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drinking water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Star Island has worked to become increasingly self-sufficient and environmentally sustainable

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: island—drinking water, cistern water for washing,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: preserve the Isles of Shoals for future generations.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: cistern water for washing, and sea water for sanitary use.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: septic treatment plant,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: salt water,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: island—drinking water,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: island—drinking water,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: salt water,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: environmental sustainability

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: produce.

text: Some people use distilled water for household aquariums because it lacks the chemicals found in tap water. It is important to supplement distilled water when using it for fishkeeping; it is too pure to sustain the chemical reactions needed to support an aquarium ecosystem.

text: Some people use distilled water for household

text: aquarium

text: s because it lacks the chemicals found in tap water. It is important to supplement distilled water when using it for

text: fishkeeping

text: ; it is too pure to sustain the chemical reactions needed to support an aquarium ecosystem.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: consuming too much

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use tap water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: distilled water is cleaner

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fishkeeping

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: chemical reactions

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: distilled water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: aquarium ecosystem.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: tap water.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: distilled water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: it lacks the chemicals found in tap water.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: distilled water for household aquariums

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquariums

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: chemicals found in tap water.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: chemicals found in tap water.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: fishkeeping;

text: Muslim engineers in the Islamic world were responsible for numerous innovative industrial uses of hydropower, early industrial uses of tide mills, wind power, and fossil fuels such as petroleum. A variety of industrial mills were used in the Islamic world, including fulling mills, gristmills, hullers, sawmills, shipmills, stamp mills, steel mills, sugar mills, tide mills, and windmills. By the 11th century, every province throughout the Islamic world had these industrial mills in operation, from al-Andalus and North Africa to the Middle East and Central Asia. Muslim engineers also employed water turbines, and gears in mills and water-raising machines, and pioneered the use of dams as a source of water power, used to provide additional power to watermills and water-raising machines. Such advances made it possible for many industrial tasks that were previously driven by manual labour in ancient times to be mechanized and driven by machinery instead in the medieval Islamic world. The transfer of these technologies to medieval Europe later laid the foundations for the Industrial Revolution in 18th century Europe.

entity_name: List of inventions in the medieval Islamic world

text: Muslim engineers in the Islamic world

text: were responsible for numerous innovative industrial uses of

text: hydropower

text: , early industrial uses of

text: tide mill

text: s,

text: wind power

text: , and

text: fossil fuel

text: s such as

text: petroleum

text: . A variety of industrial mills were used in the Islamic world, including fulling mills, gristmills, hullers, sawmills, shipmills, stamp mills, steel mills, sugar mills, tide mills, and windmills. By the 11th century, every province throughout the Islamic world had these industrial mills in operation, from al-Andalus and North Africa to the Middle East and Central Asia. Muslim engineers also employed

text: water turbine

text: s, and gears in mills and water-raising machines, and pioneered the use of dams as a source of water power, used to provide additional power to watermills and water-raising machines. Such advances made it possible for many industrial tasks that were previously driven by

text: manual labour

text: in ancient times to be

text: mechanized

text: and driven by machinery instead in the medieval Islamic world. The transfer of these technologies to

text: medieval Europe

text: later laid the foundations for the

text: Industrial Revolution

text: in 18th century Europe.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: polluting

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: industrial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use water turbines

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Muslim engineers also employed water turbines

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: fossil fuels

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: hydropower,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: dams

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: industrial uses of hydropower,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: dams

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water turbines, and gears in mills and water-raising machines,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: hydropower,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: tide mills,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: industrial uses of hydropower,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: hydropower,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: hydropower,

text: Aquaculture is the most rapidly expanding food industry in the world as a result of declining wild fisheries stocks and profitable business. In 2008, aquaculture provided 45.7% of the fish produced globally for human consumption; increasing at a mean rate of 6.6% a year since 1970.

text: Aquaculture

text: is the most rapidly expanding food industry in the world as a result of declining

text: wild fisheries

text: stocks and profitable business. In 2008, aquaculture provided 45.7% of the fish produced globally for human consumption; increasing at a mean rate of 6.6% a year since 1970.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: aquaculture provides 45.7%

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: aquaculture provides 45.7%

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 6.6% a year since 1970.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: declining wild fisheries stocks

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: declining wild fisheries stocks and profitable business.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: profitable business.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: aquaculture provided 45.7% of the fish produced globally for human consumption;

text: The electronegativity (withdrawal of electron density) of the halogens present (bromine and fluorine) on 4-bromofluorobenzene cause deactivation of the benzene ring and direct reactivity to ortho and para positions on the ring. This redirection of reactivity makes it useful as a precursor other compounds that serve a wide variety of needs.The bromine on 4-bromofluorobenzene allows it to become a Grignard reagent when reacted with magnesium metal. Preparation of a Grignard reagent using it makes it useful as an intermediate in the synthesis of atypical antipsychotic agents (especially those with a 4-fluorophenyl moiety), and in pesticides such as Flusilazole.This compound is also used as a tuning solution, internal standard, and/or surrogate (a compound that is similar in chemical composition to the analyte(s) of interest and is spiked into environmental and batch quality control samples prior to sample preparation and analysis) in several EPA gas chromatography methods, such as those for drinking water, wastewater pollutants, and organic pollutant monitoring in groundwater, wastewater, and solid waste.

text: The

text: electronegativity

text: (withdrawal of

text: electron density

text: ) of the

text: halogen

text: s present (bromine and fluorine) on 4-bromofluorobenzene cause

text: deactivation

text: of the benzene ring and direct reactivity to

text: ortho

text: and para positions on the ring. This redirection of reactivity makes it useful as a precursor other compounds that serve a wide variety of needs.The bromine on 4-bromofluorobenzene allows it to become a

text: Grignard reagent

text: when reacted with magnesium metal. Preparation of a Grignard reagent using it makes it useful as an intermediate in the synthesis of

text: atypical antipsychotic

text: agents (especially those with a 4-fluorophenyl moiety), and in

text: pesticide

text: s such as

text: Flusilazole

text: .This compound is also used as a tuning solution, internal standard, and/or surrogate (a compound that is similar in chemical composition to the analyte(s) of interest and is spiked into environmental and batch quality control samples prior to sample preparation and analysis) in several

text: EPA

text: gas chromatography

text: methods, such as those for drinking water, wastewater pollutants, and organic pollutant monitoring in groundwater, wastewater, and solid waste.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: pesticides

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reacted with magnesium metal

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better than other types

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drinking water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: halogens present

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: drinking water,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: The electronegativity

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: drinking water,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: 4-bromofluorobenzene

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: The electronegativity

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The electronegativity

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drinking water,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: electron density)

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: The electronegativity

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The electronegativity

text: The main application envisaged for NASICON materials is as the solid electrolyte in a sodium-ion battery. Some NASICONs exhibit a low thermal expansion coefficient (< 10 K), which is useful for precision instruments and household ovenware. NASICONs can be doped with rare-earth elements, such as Eu, and used as phosphors. Their electrical conductivity is sensitive to molecules in the ambient atmosphere, a phenomenon that can be used to detect CO, SO, NO, NO, NH and HS gases. Other NASICON applications include catalysis, immobilization of radioactive waste, and sodium removal from water.

text: The main application envisaged for NASICON materials is as the solid electrolyte in a sodium-ion battery. Some NASICONs exhibit a low thermal expansion coefficient (< 10 K), which is useful for precision instruments and household ovenware. NASICONs can be doped with rare-earth elements, such as Eu, and used as

text: phosphor

text: s. Their electrical conductivity is sensitive to molecules in the ambient atmosphere, a phenomenon that can be used to detect CO, SO, NO, NO, NH and HS gases. Other NASICON applications include catalysis, immobilization of radioactive waste, and sodium removal from water.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: radioactive waste

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: sodium removal from water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: nasicon materials

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: sodium removal from water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: sodium removal from water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: sodium removal from water.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: NASICON

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sodium-ion battery.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: sodium removal from water.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: low thermal expansion coefficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: sodium removal from water.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: sodium removal from water.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: CO, SO, NO, NO, NH and HS gases.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: sodium removal from water.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NASICONs can be doped with rare-earth elements,

text: Cheap agricultural water paired with a mild climate has allowed farmers to produce widely in California. Jane Dye Gussow discusses California's agricultural water in her book This Organic Life. She argues the farms that use precious water in California produces food in an area that "was never intended to be a garden." The Central Valley, or the breadbasket of California where the majority of this agricultural water is used, is the most threatened agricultural land in the nation. The current water crisis raises the question, should California's water be used on agriculture if certain crops can be grown elsewhere?

text: Cheap agricultural water paired with a mild climate has allowed farmers to produce widely in California.

text: Jane Dye Gussow

text: discusses California's agricultural water in her book This Organic Life. She argues the farms that use precious water in California produces food in an area that "was never intended to be a garden." The Central Valley, or the breadbasket of California where the majority of this agricultural water is used, is the most threatened agricultural land in the nation. The current water crisis raises the question, should California's water be used on agriculture if certain crops can be grown elsewhere?

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: climate change

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: California's agricultural water paired with a mild climate

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: aquaculture of some species provides a lot of food value

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: should California's water be used on agriculture

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Organic Life.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Organic Life.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Cheap agricultural water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: should California's water be used on agriculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: agriculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: garden."

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: precious water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: should California's water be used on agriculture

text: Water conservation programs involved in social solutions are typically initiated at the local level, by either municipal water utilities or regional governments.  Common strategies include public outreach campaigns, tiered water rates (charging progressively higher prices as water use increases), or restrictions on outdoor water use such as lawn watering and car washing. Cities in dry climates often require or encourage the installation of xeriscaping or natural landscaping in new homes to reduce outdoor water usage. Most urban outdoor water use in California is residential, illustrating a reason for outreach to households as well as businesses.

text: Water conservation programs involved in social solutions are typically initiated at the local level, by either municipal

text: water utilities

text: or regional governments.  Common strategies include public

text: outreach

text: campaigns, tiered water rates (charging progressively higher prices as water use increases), or restrictions on outdoor water use such as lawn watering and car washing. Cities in dry climates often require or encourage the installation of

text: xeriscaping

text: or

text: natural landscaping

text: in new homes to reduce outdoor water usage. Most urban outdoor water use in California is residential, illustrating a reason for outreach to households as well as businesses.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water conservation

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: conservation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: xeriscaping

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: it uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: car washing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: xeriscape

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: tiered water rates

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Water conservation programs

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: conservation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: restrictions on outdoor water use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: lawn watering and car washing. Cities in dry climates

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: tiered water rates

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: lawn watering and car washing.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: businesses.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: outdoor water usage.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Water conservation programs

text: In waste water treatment, membrane technology is becoming increasingly important. With the help of ultra/microfiltration it is possible to remove particles, colloids and macromolecules, so that waste-water can be disinfected in this way. This is needed if waste-water is discharged into sensitive waters especially those designated for contact water-sports and recreation.

text: In

text: waste water

text: treatment, membrane technology is becoming increasingly important. With the help of

text: ultra

text: microfiltration

text: it is possible to remove particles, colloids and macromolecules, so that waste-water can be disinfected in this way. This is needed if waste-water is discharged into sensitive waters especially those designated for contact water-sports and recreation.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: waste water treatment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use bottled water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: contact water-sports

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: disinfection

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: membrane technology is becoming increasingly important

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water-sports and recreation.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: waste-water is discharged into sensitive waters

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: ultra/microfiltration

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: particles, colloids and macromolecules,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: contact water-sports and recreation.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: contact water-sports

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: particles, colloids and macromolecules,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: waste-water is discharged into sensitive waters

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: water-sports and recreation.

text: In October 2011, 7 wards and 95 villages were flooded because of heavy rain from tropical storm 02B which made a landfall at Myanmar-Bangladesh border on 19 Nov. All 4 townships of the District except Yesagyo were affected. 161 people were dead or missing according to Government data but total dead was more than 300 according to local news. 2657 households became homeless. 5 monasteries, 4 Dhammayons, 8schools and 2,927 animals were destroyed. The total loss in the flood amounted to 1,522.95 million MMK, according to official data. UN agencies and international nongovernmental organizations such as WFP, UNICEF, BAJ and others donated 6,800 bags of rice, 18,390 viss of edibleoil, 36,828 viss of gram and 3285 viss of salt worth US$ 261,620, 500 kilos of bleaching power, 440,000 tablets of water guard, 2,200 bottles of water guard, 2,200 sets of commodes, 2,2000 cakes of carbolic soap, 2,200 sets of water family kit, four 400-gallon-capacity fibre water tanks worth US$ 53,782, 287 viss of edible oil, 3,442 packets of instant noodle, 1,642 viss of salt, 821 tinned fish, biscuits, cakes of soap, aluminium pots, torch lights, dry cells, steel bowls and T-shirts worth MMK 3.46 million.

text: In October 2011, 7 wards and 95 villages were flooded because of heavy rain from tropical storm 02B which made a landfall at Myanmar-Bangladesh border on 19 Nov. All 4 townships of the District except Yesagyo were affected. 161 people were dead or missing according to Government data but total dead was more than 300 according to local news. 2657 households became homeless. 5 monasteries, 4 Dhammayons, 8schools and 2,927 animals were destroyed. The total loss in the flood amounted to 1,522.95 million MMK, according to official data. UN agencies and international nongovernmental organizations such as WFP, UNICEF, BAJ and others donated 6,800 bags of rice, 18,390 viss of edibleoil, 36,828 viss of gram and 3285 viss of salt worth US$ 261,620, 500 kilos of bleaching power, 440,000 tablets of water guard, 2,200 bottles of water guard, 2,200 sets of commodes, 2,2000 cakes of carbolic soap, 2,200 sets of water family kit, four 400-gallon-capacity fibre water tanks worth US$ 53,782, 287 viss of edible oil, 3,442 packets of instant noodle, 1,642 viss of salt, 821 tinned fish, biscuits, cakes of soap, aluminium pots, torch lights, dry cells, steel bowls and T-shirts worth MMK 3.46 million.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: commodes

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: tinned fish

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: flood irrigation uses more water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 1,522.95 million MMK,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: 821 tinned fish,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: family kit,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: water family kit,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water tanks

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 400-gallon-capacity fibre water tanks

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water family kit,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Yesagyo

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: 1,522.95 million MMK,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: tinned fish,

text: WQA represents the water treatment industry as a whole devoted to treating water for both residential and commercial/industrial use. Final barrier has become the industry standard preventing waterborne contaminants in treated water. WQA's member companies are committed to making sure that water safe following industry regulations.

text: WQA represents the water treatment industry as a whole devoted to treating water for both residential and commercial/industrial use. Final barrier has become the industry standard preventing waterborne contaminants in treated water. WQA's member companies are committed to making sure that water safe following industry regulations.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contaminating water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: treated water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use bottled water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: WQA represents the water treatment industry

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: residential

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: preventing waterborne contaminants

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is not safe

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: WQA

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: waterborne contaminants

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: commercial/industrial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: treating water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: preventing waterborne contaminants in treated water.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: commercial/industrial use.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: residential

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: commercial/industrial

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: waterborne contaminants in treated water.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: WQA

text: Droughts can cause farmers to rely more heavily on irrigation; this has downsides for both the individual farmers and the consumers. The equipment is expensive to install and some farmers may not have the financial ability to purchase it. The water itself must come from somewhere and if the area has been in a drought for any length of time, the rivers may be dry and the water must be transported from further distances. With 70% of “blue water” currently being used for global agriculture, any need over and above this could potentiate a water crisis.  In Sub-Saharan Africa, water is used to flood rice fields to control the weed population; with the projection of less precipitation for this area, this historical method of weed control will no longer be possible.

text: Droughts can cause farmers to rely more heavily on

text: irrigation

text: ; this has downsides for both the individual farmers and the consumers. The equipment is expensive to install and some farmers may not have the financial ability to purchase it. The water itself must come from somewhere and if the area has been in a drought for any length of time, the rivers may be dry and the water must be transported from further distances. With 70% of “blue water” currently being used for global agriculture, any need over and above this could potentiate a

text: water crisis

text: .  In

text: Sub-Saharan Africa

text: , water is used to flood

text: rice fields

text: to control the weed population; with the projection of less precipitation for this area, this

text: historical method

text: of weed control will no longer be possible.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: drought

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: blue

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a rainwater collection system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: it uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is expensive to install

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: How does aquaculture benefit the environment?

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 70% of “blue water”

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Droughts

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: “blue water”

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: irrigation;

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: the water must be transported from further distances.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 70% of “blue water”

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 70% of “blue water”

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: 70% of “blue water” currently being used for global agriculture,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: The equipment is expensive to install

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 70% of “blue water”

text: To adapt to climate change, the Thai government has initiated plans to introduce drought-resistant seeds. But these seeds are not reusable and can be costly to poor farmers who are not receiving direct financial aid. Government-supplied seeds are also limited, forcing farmers to obtain their seeds from private suppliers. In 2015 60 million rai (960,000 hectares) of rice paddies remained unplanted due to shortages of water, causing many farmers to resort to secondary crops such as sugarcane, cucumber, long beans, and tilapia aquaculture to make sufficient income.

text: To adapt to climate change, the Thai government has initiated plans to introduce drought-resistant seeds. But these seeds are not reusable and can be costly to poor farmers who are not receiving direct financial aid. Government-supplied seeds are also limited, forcing farmers to obtain their seeds from private suppliers. In 2015 60 million rai (960,000 hectares) of rice paddies remained unplanted due to shortages of water, causing many farmers to resort to secondary crops such as sugarcane, cucumber, long beans, and tilapia aquaculture to make sufficient income.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unplanted

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: reusable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant secondary crops

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: reusable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: drought-resistant seeds

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: tilapia

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: reusable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: drought-resistant seeds.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: drought-resistant seeds.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: tilapia aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: reusable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: drought-resistant seeds.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: tilapia aquaculture

text: Usually a person can adopt any name desired for any reason. As of 2009, 46 states allow a person legally to change names by usage alone, with no paperwork, but a court order may be required for many institutions (such as banks or government institutions) to officially accept the change.  Although the states (except Louisiana) follow common law, there are differences in acceptable requirements; usually a court order is the most efficient way to change names (which would be applied for in a state court), except at marriage, which has become a universally accepted reason for a name change. It is necessary to plead that the name change is not for a fraudulent or other illegal purpose, such as evading a lien or debt or for defaming someone else.

text: Usually a person can adopt any name desired for any reason. As of 2009, 46 states allow a person legally to change names by usage alone, with no paperwork, but a court order may be required for many institutions (such as banks or government institutions) to officially accept the change.  Although the states (except Louisiana) follow common law, there are differences in acceptable requirements; usually a

text: court order

text: is the most efficient way to change names (which would be applied for in a

text: state court

text: ), except at marriage, which has become a universally accepted reason for a name change. It is necessary to

text: plead

text: that the name change is not for a

text: fraud

text: ulent or other illegal purpose, such as evading a

text: lien

text: or

text: debt

text: or for

text: defaming

text: someone else.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: defamation

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: change names

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: a court order is the most efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: court order is the most efficient

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It is necessary to plead that the name change is not for a fraudulent or other illegal purpose

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 2009,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Usually a person can adopt any name desired for any reason.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: usage

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: change names by usage alone,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: a court order

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 46 states allow a person legally to change names by usage alone,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: marriage,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: paperwork,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Usually a person can adopt any name desired for any reason.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 46 states allow a person legally to change names by usage alone,

text: According to Callisthenes, the Persians were using water clocks in 328 BC to ensure a just and exact distribution of water from qanats to their shareholders for agricultural irrigation. The use of water clocks in Iran, especially in Zibad, dates back to 500BC. Later they were also used to determine the exact holy days of pre-Islamic religions, such as the Nowruz, Chelah, or Yaldā - the shortest, longest, and equal-length days and nights of the years. The water clocks used in Iran were one of the most practical ancient tools for timing the yearly calendar.The water clock, or Fenjaan, was the most accurate and commonly used timekeeping device for calculating the amount or the time that a farmer must take water from a qanat or well for irrigation, until it was replaced by more accurate current clocks. -Persian water clocks were a practical and useful tool for the qanat's shareholders to calculate the length of time they could divert water to their farm. The qanat(Kariz) was the only water source for agriculture and irrigation so a just and fair water distribution was very important. Therefore, a very fair and clever old person was elected to be the manager of the water clock(MirAab), and at least two full-time managers were needed to control and observe the number of fenjaans and announce the exact time during the days and nights.

text: According to

text: Callisthenes

text: , the

text: Persia

text: ns were using water clocks in 328 BC to ensure a just and exact distribution of water from

text: qanat

text: s to their shareholders for agricultural irrigation. The use of water clocks in

text: Iran

text: , especially in

text: Zibad

text: , dates back to 500BC. Later they were also used to determine the exact holy days of pre-Islamic religions, such as the

text: Nowruz

text: , Chelah, or

text: Yaldā

text: - the shortest, longest, and equal-length days and nights of the years. The water clocks used in Iran were one of the most practical ancient tools for timing the yearly calendar.The water clock, or Fenjaan, was the most accurate and commonly used timekeeping device for calculating the amount or the time that a farmer must take water from a

text: qanat

text: or well for irrigation, until it was replaced by more accurate current clocks. -Persian water clocks were a practical and useful tool for the qanat's shareholders to calculate the length of time they could divert water to their farm. The qanat(Kariz) was the only water source for agriculture and irrigation so a just and fair water distribution was very important. Therefore, a very fair and clever old person was elected to be the manager of the water clock(MirAab), and at least two full-time managers were needed to control and observe the number of fenjaans and announce the exact time during the days and nights.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water clocks

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water clocks

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a water clock

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water clocks were a practical and useful tool

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: a very fair and clever old person

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water clocks were a practical

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water from qanats to their shareholders for agricultural irrigation.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water clocks

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: agricultural irrigation.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: divert water to their farm.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: exact distribution of water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: agricultural irrigation.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: determine the exact holy days of pre-Islamic religions,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: yearly calendar.The

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: -Persian water clocks

text: The common medium used for heat distribution is water or pressurized hot water, but steam is also used. The advantage of steam is that in addition to heating purposes it can be used in industrial processes due to its higher temperature. The disadvantage of steam is a higher heat loss due to the high temperature. Also, the thermal efficiency of cogeneration plants is significantly lower if the cooling medium is high-temperature steam, reducing electric power generation. Heat transfer oils are generally not used for district heating, although they have higher heat capacities than water, as they are expensive, and have environmental issues.

text: The common medium used for heat distribution is water or

text: pressurized hot water

text: , but

text: steam

text: is also used. The advantage of steam is that in addition to heating purposes it can be used in

text: industrial process

text: es due to its higher temperature. The disadvantage of steam is a higher heat loss due to the high temperature. Also, the

text: thermal efficiency

text: of cogeneration plants is significantly lower if the cooling medium is high-temperature steam, reducing

text: electric power

text: generation. Heat transfer oils are generally not used for district heating, although they have higher heat capacities than water, as they are expensive, and have environmental issues.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental issues

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: pressurized hot water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can be used in industrial processes

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: they are expensive, and have environmental issues

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: steam

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: The common medium used for heat distribution

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: steam

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: expensive, and have environmental issues.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: high-temperature steam,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water or pressurized hot water,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: higher heat capacities

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Heat transfer oils are generally not used for district heating,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Heat transfer oils are generally not used for district heating,

text: Being non-stop version of Rajdhani train, it takes least number of intermediate halts for technical purposes like crew change, loco change and also other reasons such as food pick-up, water-filling, etc.

text: Being non-stop version of Rajdhani train, it takes least number of intermediate halts for technical purposes like crew change, loco change and also other reasons such as food pick-up, water-filling, etc.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: consuming too much of them

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: non-stop

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: take a train

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: food pick-up

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: non-stop

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: it is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water-filling, etc.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: food pick-up, water-filling, etc.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water-filling,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: food pick-up, water-filling,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: it takes least number of intermediate halts

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: food pick-up, water-filling,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water-filling,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: intermediate halts

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Rajdhani train, it takes least number of intermediate halts

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: food pick-up, water-filling, etc.

text: In household and commercial usage, most North American and Southern Asian water heaters are the tank type, also called storage water heaters, these consist of a cylindrical vessel or container that keeps water continuously hot and ready to use. Typical sizes for household use range from 75 to 400 liters (20 to 100 US gallons). These may use electricity, natural gas, propane, heating oil, solar, or other energy sources.  Natural gas heaters are most popular in the US and most European countries, since the gas is often conveniently piped throughout cities and towns and currently is the cheapest to use. In the United States, typical natural gas water heaters for households without unusual needs are 40 or 50 US gallons with a burner rated at 34,000 to 40,000 BTU/hour. Some models offer "High Efficiency and Ultra Low NOx" emissions.

text: In household and commercial usage, most North American and Southern Asian water heaters are the tank type, also called storage water heaters, these consist of a cylindrical vessel or container that keeps water continuously hot and ready to use. Typical sizes for household use range from 75 to 400 liters (20 to 100 US gallons). These may use

text: electricity

text: natural gas

text: propane

text: heating oil

text: solar

text: , or other energy sources.  Natural gas heaters are most popular in the US and most European countries, since the gas is often conveniently piped throughout cities and towns and currently is the cheapest to use. In the United States, typical natural gas water heaters for households without unusual needs are 40 or 50 US gallons with a burner rated at 34,000 to 40,000 BTU/hour. Some models offer "High Efficiency and Ultra Low NOx" emissions.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a water heater

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: natural gas heaters are most popular

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: swimming

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: water heaters

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: natural gas heaters are most popular

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 75 to 400 liters

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water heaters are the tank type, also called storage water heaters,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: storage water heaters,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: storage water heaters,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Natural gas heaters

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: hot

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: household and commercial usage,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: "High Efficiency and Ultra Low NOx"

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Natural gas heaters

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Natural gas heaters

text: The reuse of treated wastewater is still a novel concept in Brazil due to absence of a proper legal framework. Only 2 percent of companies reuse treated wastewater, despite the fact that it costs only 8 percent of the conventional rate (though transport costs can be significantly higher from the wastewater treatment plant to the company). In 1997 the Brazilian Association of Technical Standards (ABNT) defined instructions and parameters (NBR 13969) for wastewater reuse, including the level of treatment required based on the reuse activities. Federal Resolution 54/2005 of the National Council of Water Resources states that direct non-potable treated wastewater can be used in landscape irrigation, washing public streets, fire fighting, agricultural production, industrial activities and environmental projects. Currently a draft resolution is under consideration by the São Paulo Secretariats of Health, Environment, and Water Supply, Sanitation and Energy on urban wastewater reuse; however, as of 2009 the State had no legal framework on this issue. Only the municipality of São Paulo, within the MRSP, had issued its own regulations mandating the use of reused water for the washing of streets, sidewalks and plazas and irrigating parks, gardens and sports fields. In November 2012 Sabesp and Foz Brazil, a subsidiary of the conglomerate Odebrecht, inaugurated the largest industrial water reuse project in Brazil, Aquapolo Ambiental. It provides 1 cubic meter per second to the petrochemical complex Capuava in Mauá in the eastern part of the metropolitan region through a 17 km pipeline. The cost of the reclaimed water is lower than drinking water, and drinking water that was used at the complex is now made available for municipal use.

text: The reuse of treated wastewater is still a novel concept in Brazil due to absence of a proper legal framework. Only 2 percent of companies reuse treated wastewater, despite the fact that it costs only 8 percent of the conventional rate (though transport costs can be significantly higher from the wastewater treatment plant to the company). In 1997 the Brazilian Association of Technical Standards (ABNT) defined instructions and parameters (NBR 13969) for wastewater reuse, including the level of treatment required based on the reuse activities. Federal Resolution 54/2005 of the National Council of Water Resources states that direct non-potable treated wastewater can be used in landscape irrigation, washing public streets, fire fighting, agricultural production, industrial activities and environmental projects. Currently a draft resolution is under consideration by the São Paulo Secretariats of Health, Environment, and Water Supply, Sanitation and Energy on urban wastewater reuse; however, as of 2009 the State had no legal framework on this issue. Only the municipality of São Paulo, within the MRSP, had issued its own regulations mandating the use of reused water for the washing of streets, sidewalks and plazas and irrigating parks, gardens and sports fields. In November 2012 Sabesp and Foz Brazil, a subsidiary of the conglomerate

text: Odebrecht

text: , inaugurated the largest industrial water reuse project in Brazil, Aquapolo Ambiental. It provides 1 cubic meter per second to the petrochemical complex Capuava in

text: Mauá

text: in the eastern part of the metropolitan region through a 17 km pipeline. The cost of the reclaimed water is lower than drinking water, and drinking water that was used at the complex is now made available for municipal use.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: reclaimed water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: reclaimed

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use non-potable treated wastewater

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: direct non-potable treated wastewater

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: parks, gardens and sports fields

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: non-potable treated wastewater

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: direct non-potable treated wastewater

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: irrigating parks, gardens and sports fields.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: agricultural production, industrial activities and environmental projects.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: reclaimed

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reuse of treated wastewater

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: direct non-potable treated wastewater

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: irrigating parks, gardens and sports fields.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: irrigating parks, gardens and sports fields.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: drinking water,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: washing of streets, sidewalks and plazas

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: reclaimed water is lower than drinking water,

text: Disposal - processes to dispose of waste be it landfilling, incineration, pyrolisis, gasification and other finalist solutions.

text: Disposal - processes to dispose of waste be it

text: landfill

text: ing,

text: incineration

text: , pyrolisis, gasification and other finalist solutions.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: waste disposal

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: landfilling

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: incinerate waste

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: evaporation

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: landfilling is a waste disposal method

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Disposal

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Disposal

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Disposal

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Disposal

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Disposal

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Disposal

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Disposal

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Disposal

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Disposal

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Disposal

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Disposal

text: Agriculture remains the largest single contributor to the livelihoods of the 75% of the world's poor who live in rural areas. Encouraging agricultural growth is therefore an important aspect of agricultural policy in the developing world. In addition, a recent Natural Resource Perspective paper by the Overseas Development Institute found that good infrastructure, education and effective information services in rural areas were necessary to improve the chances of making agriculture work for the poor.

text: Agriculture remains the largest single contributor to the livelihoods of the 75% of the world's poor who live in rural areas. Encouraging agricultural growth is therefore an important aspect of agricultural policy in the

text: developing world

text: . In addition, a recent Natural Resource Perspective paper by the

text: Overseas Development Institute

text: found that good

text: infrastructure

text: education

text: and effective information services in rural areas were necessary to improve the chances of making agriculture work for the poor.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: natural resource

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a rainwater collection system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: overseas development

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Agriculture

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: 75% of the world's poor who live in rural areas.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Natural Resource

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Agriculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: good infrastructure,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Agriculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Agriculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Agriculture

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Agriculture

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Agriculture

text: In 2008, the settlements in the Jordan Valley and northern Dead Sea area were allocated 44.8 million m (MCM) of water, 97.5 percent of which (43.7 MCM) were for agricultural use. Seventy percent of it was provided by Mekorot. According to Israeli figures, the household use of settlers in the Jordan Valley was 487 liters per capita per day (lpcd) and in the northern Dead Sea area even 727 lpcd. That is three to four times the use of 165 liters in Israel. As the settlers in the eastern West Bank use nearly all the water use for agriculture, they in fact export water from the Palestinian Territories.

text: In 2008, the settlements in the Jordan Valley and northern Dead Sea area were allocated 44.8 million m (MCM) of water, 97.5 percent of which (43.7 MCM) were for agricultural use. Seventy percent of it was provided by

text: Mekorot

text: . According to Israeli figures, the household use of settlers in the Jordan Valley was 487 liters per capita per day (lpcd) and in the northern Dead Sea area even 727 lpcd. That is three to four times the use of 165 liters in Israel. As the settlers in the eastern West Bank use nearly all the water use for agriculture, they in fact export water from the Palestinian Territories.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: settlers

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: household

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use fewer liters

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better than other types of irrigation because

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: household use

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: household use of settlers in the Jordan Valley

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: settlers in the Jordan Valley

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: three to four times the use of 165 liters

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: export water from the Palestinian Territories.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: agricultural use.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: export water from the Palestinian Territories.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: agricultural use.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: agricultural use.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: household use

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: three to four times the use of 165 liters in Israel.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 97.5 percent of which (43.7 MCM) were for agricultural use.

text: Where water is scarce, tradable water rights may incentivize water conservation and make more water available for trading. Using the western appropriative rights system as an example, water rights are usufruct, indefinite, and senior or junior rights holders may forfeit their rights if they do not use their full water allocation for beneficial use (criteria for forfeiture and definition of "beneficial use" varies by state). Because rights holders do not "own" water rights, but merely consume water, they bear no cost for overconsumption, and may consume more water than needed to avoid forfeiture. Agricultural water users may intentionally apply water to low-value crops or water-intensive crops to justify and maintain their current water allocation. Thus, tradable rights may also encourage agricultural production of more high-value crops and/or less water-intensive crops. In the case of the western United States, as of 2006, irrigators typically consume more than 80% of freshwater, and so water trading markets could reallocate water to urban, environmental, and higher-value crop uses, where water is valued greater at the margin.

text: Where water is scarce, tradable water rights may incentivize

text: water conservation

text: and make more water available for trading. Using the western appropriative rights system as an example, water rights are

text: usufruct

text: , indefinite, and senior or junior rights holders may forfeit their rights if they do not use their full water allocation for

text: beneficial use

text: (criteria for

text: forfeiture

text: and definition of "beneficial use" varies by state). Because rights holders do not "own" water rights, but merely consume water, they bear no cost for overconsumption, and may consume more water than needed to avoid forfeiture. Agricultural water users may intentionally apply water to low-value crops or water-intensive crops to justify and maintain their current water allocation. Thus, tradable rights may also encourage agricultural production of more high-value crops and/or less water-intensive crops. In the case of the western United States, as of 2006, irrigators typically consume more than 80% of freshwater, and so water trading markets could reallocate water to urban, environmental, and higher-value crop uses, where water is valued greater at the margin.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: overconsumption

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: beneficial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: tradable rights

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water is valued greater at the margin

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: as of 2006, irrigators typically consume more than 80% of freshwater

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: water is valued greater at the margin.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: irrigators typically consume more than 80% of freshwater

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 80% of freshwater,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: 80% of freshwater,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: beneficial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: tradable water rights may incentivize water conservation

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Agricultural water users may intentionally apply water to low-value crops

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: beneficial use

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: irrigators typically consume more than 80% of freshwater,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: irrigators typically consume more than 80% of freshwater,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Where water is scarce, tradable water rights

text: Antibiotics are used in aquaculture to treat diseases caused by bacteria.  Sometimes the antibiotics are used to treat diseases, but more commonly antibiotics are used to prevent diseases by treating the water or fish before disease occurs. While this prophylactic method of preventing disease is profitable because it prevents loss and allows fish to grow more quickly, there are several downsides.

text: Antibiotics are used in

text: aquaculture

text: to treat diseases caused by bacteria.  Sometimes the antibiotics are used to treat diseases, but more commonly antibiotics are used to prevent diseases by treating the water or fish before disease occurs. While this prophylactic method of preventing disease is profitable because it prevents loss and allows fish to grow more quickly, there are several downsides.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: antibiotics

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use bottled water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: antibiotics are used in aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Antibiotics are used in aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: bacteria.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Antibiotics

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: it prevents loss and allows fish to grow more quickly,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Antibiotics are used in aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Antibiotics are used in aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Antibiotics are used in aquaculture to treat diseases caused by bacteria.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: downsides.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: downsides.

text: A water footprint is the amount of water that each of us use in our daily lives. Most of the world's water is salt water which we cannot use in our food or water supplies. Therefore, the freshwater sources that were once plentiful are now being diminished due to anthropogenic metabolism of the growing population. The water footprint encompasses how much fresh water is needed for each consumer’s needs. According to J. Allan, "there is a huge impact of water use on stores of surface and groundwater and on flows to which water is returned after use. These impacts are shown to be particularly high for manufacturing industries. For example, that there are less than 10 economies worldwide that have a significant water surplus, but that these economies have successfully met, or have the potential to meet, the water deficits of the other 190 economies. Consumers enjoy the delusion of food and water security provided by virtual water trade.

text: A

text: water footprint

text: is the amount of water that each of us use in our daily lives. Most of the world's water is salt water which we cannot use in our food or water supplies. Therefore, the freshwater sources that were once plentiful are now being diminished due to anthropogenic metabolism of the growing population. The water footprint encompasses how much

text: fresh water

text: is needed for each consumer’s needs. According to J. Allan, "there is a huge impact of water use on stores of surface and

text: groundwater

text: and on flows to which

text: water

text: is returned after use. These impacts are shown to be particularly high for manufacturing industries. For example, that there are less than 10 economies worldwide that have a significant water surplus, but that these economies have successfully met, or have the potential to meet, the water deficits of the other 190 economies. Consumers enjoy the delusion of food and water security provided by

text: virtual water

text: trade.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of salt water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water is returned after use

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: What is a water footprint?

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: salt water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is returned after use

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: anthropogenic metabolism of the growing population.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water use on stores of surface and groundwater

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water footprint

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: water surplus,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: salt water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: manufacturing industries.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: virtual water trade.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: food or water supplies.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: salt water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Most of the world's water is salt water

text: In many types of processes, combustion is used to generate heat, and the recuperator serves to recuperate, or reclaim this heat, in order to reuse or recycle it.  The term recuperator refers as well to liquid-liquid counterflow heat exchangers used for heat recovery in the chemical and refinery industries and in closed processes such as ammonia-water or LiBr-water absorption refrigeration cycle.

text: In many types of processes,

text: combustion

text: is used to generate heat, and the recuperator serves to recuperate, or reclaim this heat, in order to reuse or recycle it.  The term recuperator refers as well to liquid-liquid counterflow heat exchangers used for heat recovery in the chemical and refinery industries and in closed processes such as ammonia-water or LiBr-water absorption refrigeration cycle.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: climate change

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: heat recovery

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Ammonia-water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: heat is used to generate heat

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: ammonia-water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: ammonia-water or LiBr-water absorption refrigeration cycle.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: heat recovery

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: ammonia-water or LiBr-water absorption refrigeration cycle.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: the recuperator serves to recuperate, or reclaim this heat,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: ammonia-water or LiBr-water absorption refrigeration cycle.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: ammonia-water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: combustion

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: combustion is used to generate heat,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: ammonia-water or LiBr-water absorption refrigeration cycle.

text: There are several ways to reduce the use of water. For example, most irrigation systems waste water; typically, only between 35% and 50% of water withdrawn for irrigated agriculture ever reaches the crops. Most soaks into unlined canals, leaks out of pipes, or evaporates before reaching (or after being applied to) the fields. Swales and cistern

text: There are several ways to reduce the use of water. For example, most irrigation systems waste water; typically, only between 35% and 50% of water withdrawn for irrigated agriculture ever reaches the crops. Most soaks into unlined canals, leaks out of pipes, or evaporates before reaching (or after being applied to) the fields.

text: Swales

text: and

text: cistern

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: evaporation

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: reduce

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a cistern

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: most irrigation systems waste water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: most irrigation systems waste water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: unlined canals

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: What is the best way to reduce the use of water?

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: There are several ways to reduce the use of water.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Most soaks into unlined canals,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: reduce

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Swales and cistern

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: most irrigation systems waste water;

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Swales and cistern

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Swales and cistern

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: irrigated agriculture ever reaches the crops.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: soaks into unlined canals,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: irrigated agriculture ever reaches the crops.

text: As a major organ for excretion, the kidney removes waste materials and chemicals from the body, such as increased concentrations of intermediary metabolites of a particular pathway, making urine (the waste product from the kidney) particularly useful for medical diagnostics. The key advantages of using urine as a biofluid are: (1) its sterility; (2) accessibility and non-invasive method of collection; and (3) it being largely free from interfering proteins or lipids.

text: As a major organ for excretion, the kidney removes waste materials and chemicals from the body, such as increased concentrations of intermediary metabolites of a particular pathway, making urine (the waste product from the kidney) particularly useful for medical diagnostics. The key advantages of using urine as a biofluid are: (1) its sterility; (2) accessibility and non-invasive method of collection; and (3) it being largely free from interfering proteins or lipids.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: kidney

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use less water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: sterility

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: sterility

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: urine

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: increased concentrations of intermediary metabolites

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: biofluid

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: urine

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: largely free from interfering proteins or lipids.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: As a major organ for excretion,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: urine (the waste product from the kidney) particularly useful for medical diagnostics.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: interfering proteins or lipids.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: increased concentrations of intermediary metabolites

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: urine (the waste product from the kidney) particularly useful for medical diagnostics.

text: Millwheel or water wheel are sometimes used as a charge in heraldic arms. The water wheel is often used to symbolize the food processing industry or industry in general.

text: Millwheel or

text: water wheel

text: are sometimes used as a charge in heraldic arms. The water wheel is often used to symbolize the food processing industry or industry in general.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a water filtration system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water wheel are sometimes used as a charge in heraldic arms.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water wheel are sometimes used as a charge in heraldic arms.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water wheel are sometimes used as a charge in heraldic arms.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Millwheel

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water wheel are sometimes used as a charge in heraldic arms.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The water wheel

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: a charge in heraldic arms.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: food processing industry

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Millwheel or water wheel

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The water wheel

text: Humans in East Asia were consuming large amounts of freshwater fish around 40 000 years ago. Spearfishing with barbed harpoons along the coast was widespread by the Palaeolithic. Fish ponds surrounded Sumerian temples by 2 500 BC and a Chinese classical text credited to the 5th-century BC businessman Fan Li is the earliest known work on fish farming. A surviving fragment of Isidore of Charax's 1st-century Parthian itinerary describes locals freediving for pearls in the Persian Gulf, and Oppian's 2nd-century Halieutics relates the four main Greek and Roman fishing methods as hook-and-line, netting, passive traps, and trident. Traditional fishing boats operate in near-shore waters but, during the late Middle Ages and early Modern period, fishing on the open sea—particularly cod—became important to the economic and naval development of Northern Europe, New England, and Canada. Overfishing along the coasts of the North Sea spurred the development of deep-sea fishers such as the Brixham and otter trawlers, which might serve as motherships for longlining dories; in the 19th century, advances such as rail transport, canning, and refrigeration allowed fishing to become a full-fledged industry. Improvements in sonar during the world wars were adapted as fishfinders and, during the 1950s, great factory ships caught and processed as many fish in an hour as earlier trawlers had in a season. By the 1960s, the North Atlantic and North Pacific fisheries were close to maximal exploitation. After the catch from wild marine fisheries grew from 18 million metric tons (20 million tons) in 1950 to around 85 million metric tons ( million tons) by the late 1980s, it has remained essentially constant since. Chinese economic reform led to massive growth of its fishing production, from 7% of the world total in 1961 to 35% by 2010. Scientific studies of population dynamics and nationalization of formerly shared waters are both helping to cope with overexploitation but the success of modern commercial fishing has required major corrective actions: the collapse of the Grand Banks cod fishery to less than 1% of its historic levels required a complete moratorium by Canada in 1992 and China has enforced a zero-growth policy in its wild catch since 2000, redirecting its industry towards aquaculture; its annual months-long bans on fishing in disputed areas of the South China Sea is enforced over the protest of neighboring states.

text: Humans in

text: East Asia

text: were consuming large amounts of

text: freshwater fish

text: around 40 000 years ago.

text: Spearfishing

text: with barbed

text: harpoon

text: s along the coast was widespread by the

text: Palaeolithic

text: Fish pond

text: s surrounded

text: Sumer

text: ian temples by 2 500 BC and a

text: Chinese classic

text: al text credited to the 5th-century BC businessman

text: Fan Li

text: is the earliest known work on

text: fish farm

text: ing. A surviving fragment of

text: Isidore of Charax

text: 's 1st-century

text: Parthia

text: n itinerary describes locals

text: freediving

text: for

text: pearls

text: in the

text: Persian Gulf

text: , and

text: Oppian

text: 's 2nd-century Halieutics relates the four main Greek and Roman fishing methods as

text: hook

text: -and-

text: line

text: netting

text: passive traps

text: , and

text: trident

text: Traditional fishing boat

text: s operate in near-shore waters but, during the

text: late Middle Ages

text: and

text: early Modern period

text: , fishing on the open sea—particularly

text: cod

text: —became important to the economic and naval development of

text: Northern Europe

text: New England

text: , and Canada.

text: Overfishing

text: along the coasts of the

text: North Sea

text: spurred the development of deep-sea fishers such as the

text: Brixham

text: and

text: otter trawler

text: s, which might serve as

text: mothership

text: s for

text: longlining

text: dories

text: ; in the 19th century, advances such as

text: rail transport

text: canning

text: , and

text: refrigeration

text: allowed fishing to become a full-fledged

text: industry

text: . Improvements in

text: sonar

text: during the

text: world wars

text: were adapted as

text: fishfinder

text: s and, during the 1950s, great

text: factory ship

text: s caught and processed as many fish in an hour as earlier trawlers had in a season. By the 1960s, the

text: North Atlantic

text: and

text: North Pacific fisheries

text: were close to maximal exploitation. After the catch from

text: wild marine fisheries

text: grew from 18 million

text: metric ton

text: s (20 million

text: tons

text: ) in 1950 to around 85 million

text: metric ton

text: s ( million

text: ton

text: s) by the late 1980s, it has remained essentially constant since.

text: Chinese economic reform

text: led to massive growth of its

text: fishing production

text: , from 7% of the world total in 1961 to 35% by 2010. Scientific studies of

text: population dynamics

text: and

text: nationalization

text: of formerly

text: shared waters

text: are both helping to cope with

text: overexploitation

text: but the success of modern

text: commercial fishing

text: has required major corrective actions: the

entity_name: Collapse of the Atlantic northwest cod fishery

text: collapse of the Grand Banks cod fishery

text: to less than 1% of its historic levels required a complete moratorium by Canada in 1992 and China has enforced a zero-growth policy in its wild catch since 2000, redirecting its industry towards

text: aquaculture

text: ; its annual months-long bans on fishing in disputed areas of the

text: South China Sea

text: is enforced over the protest of neighboring states.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: question: aquaculture of large fish does damage by

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: canning

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better because

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Spearfishing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: trident

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: trawlers had in a season

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 18 million metric tons

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Overfishing

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: nationalization of formerly shared waters are both helping to cope with overexploitation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: canning, and refrigeration

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: 7% of the world total in 1961 to 35% by 2010.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: great factory ships

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Spearfishing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: wild marine fisheries

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: nationalization of formerly shared waters

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: great factory ships

text: Sheet-fed presses offer several advantages. Because individual sheets are fed through, a large number of sheet sizes and format sizes can be run through the same press. In addition, waste sheets can be used for make-ready (which is the testing process to ensure a quality print run). This allows for lower cost preparation so that good paper is not wasted while setting up the press, for plates and inks. Waste sheets do bring some disadvantages as often there are dust and offset powder particles that transfer on to the blankets and plate cylinders, creating imperfections on the printed sheet. This method produces the highest quality images.

text: Sheet-fed presses offer several advantages. Because individual sheets are fed through, a large number of sheet sizes and format sizes can be run through the same press. In addition, waste sheets can be used for make-ready (which is the testing process to ensure a quality print run). This allows for lower cost preparation so that good paper is not wasted while setting up the press, for plates and inks. Waste sheets do bring some disadvantages as often there are dust and offset powder particles that transfer on to the blankets and plate cylinders, creating imperfections on the printed sheet. This method produces the highest quality images.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: cut down on your water use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: good paper is not wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Sheet-fed presses

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: dust and offset powder particles

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Waste sheets

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Sheet-fed presses

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: This method produces the highest quality images.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: waste sheets can be used for make-ready

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: waste sheets can be used for make-ready

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Sheet-fed presses

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: dust and offset powder particles

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Sheet-fed presses

text: The book The Dance of Change states there are many reasons why an organization may have trouble in transforming itself into a learning organization. The first is that an organization does not have enough time. Employees and management may have other issues that take priority over trying to change the culture of their organization. The team may not be able to commit the time an institution does not have the appropriate help or training. For an organization to be able to change, it needs to know the steps necessary to solve the problems it faces. As a solution, a mentor or coach who is well versed in the learning organization concept may be necessary.

text: The book The Dance of Change states there are many reasons why an organization may have trouble in transforming itself into a learning organization. The first is that an organization does not have enough time. Employees and management may have other issues that take priority over trying to change the culture of their organization. The team may not be able to commit the time an institution does not have the appropriate help or training. For an organization to be able to change, it needs to know the steps necessary to solve the problems it faces. As a solution, a mentor or coach who is well versed in the learning organization concept may be necessary.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: cut down on the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: a mentor or coach may be necessary

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The book The Dance of Change

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: The book The Dance of Change

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: learning organization.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: a mentor or coach

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: time.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The book The Dance of Change

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: The book The Dance of Change

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: learning organization.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: time.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The book The Dance of Change

text: Many watercourses have changed direction over the years for various reasons. The Kilmarnock Water used to run slightly to the west as it passes through the Howard Park in Kilmarnock, previously 'Barbadoes Green'; the old 'fossilised' river bank is still discernible. It is said that this was done deliberately by a Lord Boyd, the local laird, so that he could claim more land. The river formed the boundary and by moving it permanently he gained more land.

text: Many watercourses have changed direction over the years for various reasons. The Kilmarnock Water used to run slightly to the west as it passes through the Howard Park in

text: Kilmarnock

text: , previously 'Barbadoes Green'; the old 'fossilised' river bank is still discernible. It is said that this was done deliberately by a Lord Boyd, the local laird, so that he could claim more land. The river formed the boundary and by moving it permanently he gained more land.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: change the direction of the water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Kilmarnock Water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: he gained more land

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: a Lord Boyd

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The Kilmarnock Water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: watercourses

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: watercourses

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: watercourses have changed direction

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: more land.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Many watercourses have changed direction over the years for various reasons.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Many watercourses

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: he could claim more land.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: land.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Many watercourses

text: In 2007, the private concessionaires in Casablanca, Tangiers and Tetouan, as well as the public water utility of Meknes began to implement water supply and sanitation pilot projects on the basis of an innovative output-based aid approach. The objective is to extend water and sewer connections to 11.300 households in poor, unzoned, periurban neighbourhoods. The pilot projects are part of the National Human Development Initiative and are funded through a US$ 7 million grant by the Global Partnership for Output-Based Aid (GPOBA) administered by the World Bank. It is the first time that GPOBA, which promotes primarily the private sector, provided grants to a public water operator. The average subsidy level per connection amounts to USD 169 for water supply and to USD 606 for sanitation. The average subsidy level per connection is 35 percent. Operators also developed awareness raising campaigns to make people aware of the option to connect to sewers through teams that go to market places. Under the output-based aid approach investments are pre-financed by the concessionaires or the public utility that are being reimbursed by GPOBA only after a verification process certifies that the households have been connected and receive an adequate service. According to the World Bank, the output-based aid approach has helped to improve processes, overcome financing obstacles and mobilize stakeholder partnership.

text: In 2007, the private concessionaires in Casablanca, Tangiers and Tetouan, as well as the public water utility of Meknes began to implement water supply and sanitation pilot projects on the basis of an innovative

text: output-based aid

text: approach. The objective is to extend water and sewer connections to 11.300 households in poor, unzoned, periurban neighbourhoods. The pilot projects are part of the

text: National Human Development Initiative

text: and are funded through a US$ 7 million grant by the Global Partnership for Output-Based Aid (GPOBA) administered by the World Bank. It is the first time that GPOBA, which promotes primarily the private sector, provided grants to a public water operator. The average

text: subsidy

text: level per connection amounts to USD 169 for water supply and to USD 606 for sanitation. The average subsidy level per connection is 35 percent. Operators also developed awareness raising campaigns to make people aware of the option to connect to sewers through teams that go to market places. Under the output-based aid approach investments are pre-financed by the concessionaires or the public utility that are being reimbursed by GPOBA only after a verification process certifies that the households have been connected and receive an adequate service. According to the World Bank, the output-based aid approach has helped to improve processes, overcome financing obstacles and mobilize stakeholder partnership.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: connect to sewers

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Drip irrigation is better than other types of irrigation because

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unzoned, periurban neighbourhoods

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water supply and sanitation pilot projects

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: National Human Development Initiative

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unzoned, periurban neighbourhoods.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: output-based

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: connect to sewers

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: sewers

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: private concessionaires in Casablanca, Tangiers and Tetouan,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water supply and sanitation pilot projects

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: private sector,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: connect to sewers

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: innovative output-based aid approach.

text: Qualitative reasoning creates non-numerical descriptions of physical systems and their behavior, preserving important behavioral properties and qualitative distinctions. The goal of qualitative reasoning research is to develop representation and reasoning methods that enable computer programs to reason about the behavior of physical systems, without precise quantitative information. An example is observing pouring rain and the steadily rising water level of a river, which is sufficient information to take action against possible flooding without knowing the exact water level, the rate of change, or the time the river might flood.

text: Qualitative reasoning creates non-numerical descriptions of physical systems and their behavior, preserving important behavioral properties and qualitative distinctions. The goal of qualitative reasoning research is to develop representation and reasoning methods that enable computer programs to reason about the behavior of physical systems, without precise quantitative information. An example is observing pouring rain and the steadily rising water level of a river, which is sufficient information to take action against possible flooding without knowing the exact water level, the rate of change, or the time the river might flood.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: today

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: using up the water

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: quantitative information

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: overhead sprinklers use less water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: environmental cost

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: rising water level of a river,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: flooding

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Qualitative reasoning

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Qualitative reasoning

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: precise quantitative information.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Qualitative reasoning

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: observing pouring rain and the steadily rising water level of a river,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: precise quantitative information.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Qualitative reasoning

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Qualitative reasoning

text: Pseudomonas borbori is an aerobic, Gram-negative, nonfluorescent, nonsporulating, motile, rod-shaped bacterium isolated from a nitrifying inoculum used in aquaculture. Based on 16S rRNA phylogenetic analysis, P. borbori was placed in the P. aeruginosa group.

text: Pseudomonas borbori is an

text: aerobic

text: Gram-negative

text: , non

text: fluorescent

text: nonsporulating

text: motile

text: , rod-shaped

text: bacterium

text: isolated from a

text: nitrifying

text: inoculum used in

text: aquaculture

text: . Based on 16S

text: rRNA

text: phylogenetic analysis, P. borbori was placed in the P. aeruginosa group.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: borbori

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: nitrify the water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: nonfluorescent

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Pseudomonas borbori

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: nitrifying inoculum used in aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: nitrifying inoculum used in aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: nitrifying inoculum used in aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: nitrifying inoculum used in aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: nonfluorescent,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: nitrifying inoculum used in aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: aquaculture.

text: A water tank is a container for storing liquid. The need for a water tank is as old as civilization, to provide storage of water for use in many applications, drinking water, irrigation agriculture, fire suppression, agricultural farming, both for plants and livestock, chemical manufacturing, food preparation as well as many other uses. Water tank parameters include the general design of the tank, and choice of construction materials, linings. Various materials are used for making a water tank: plastics (polyethylene, polypropylene), fiberglass, concrete, stone, steel (welded or bolted, carbon, or stainless). Earthen pots also function as water storages. Water tanks are an efficient way to help developing countries to store clean water.

text: A water tank is a container for storing liquid. The need for a water tank is as old as civilization, to provide storage of water for use in many applications,

text: drinking water

text: irrigation

text: agriculture,

text: fire

text: suppression,

text: agricultural

text: farming, both for plants and livestock,

text: chemical

text: manufacturing,

text: food preparation

text: as well as many other uses.

text: Water

text: tank parameters include the general design of the tank, and choice of construction materials, linings. Various materials are used for making a water tank:

text: plastics

text: polyethylene

text: polypropylene

text: fiberglass

text: concrete

text: stone

text: steel

text: (welded or bolted, carbon, or stainless). Earthen pots also function as water storages. Water tanks are an efficient way to help developing countries to store clean water.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water tanks

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Earthen pots

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water tanks are efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fire suppression

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: chemical manufacturing

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water tanks are efficient

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: drinking water,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: livestock,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: drinking water,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: water tank

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Water tanks

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: chemical manufacturing,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drinking water,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: chemical manufacturing,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Water tanks are an efficient way to help developing countries to store clean water.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: agricultural farming,

text: US Census Bureau data from 2002 identified a series of housing characteristics for units owner-occupied units inhabited by households with average incomes, ranging from $40,000 to $60,000. The median square footage for homes occupied by middle income households was 1,700 with 52% of such homes having two or more bathrooms. The median value of these homes was $112,000 with the median year of construction being 1970. Middle income households tended to spend roughly 18% of their monthly income on housing. Considering these statistics it is likely that many average Americans reside in  homes, priced slightly above $100,000 with two or more bathrooms that were built in the late 1960s and early 1970s. However, the taken income is slightly above average.

text: US Census Bureau data from 2002 identified a series of housing characteristics for units owner-occupied units inhabited by households with average incomes, ranging from $40,000 to $60,000. The median square footage for homes occupied by middle income households was 1,700 with 52% of such homes having two or more bathrooms. The median value of these homes was $112,000 with the median year of construction being 1970. Middle income households tended to spend roughly 18% of their monthly income on housing. Considering these statistics it is likely that many average Americans reside in  homes, priced slightly above $100,000 with two or more bathrooms that were built in the late 1960s and early 1970s. However, the taken income is slightly above average.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a tankless water heater

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: swimming

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: middle income households tended to spend

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 52% of such homes having two or more bathrooms.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: average incomes, ranging from $40,000 to $60,000.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: average incomes, ranging from $40,000 to $60,000.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: two or more bathrooms.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: average incomes, ranging from $40,000 to $60,000.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: $40,000 to $60,000.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 52% of such homes having two or more bathrooms.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: two or more bathrooms.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: 18% of their monthly income on housing.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: average incomes, ranging from $40,000 to $60,000.

text: The Irrigation Law specifically prohibits the transferring of water rights, hence the creation of water markets, and gives priority to collective users rights over individual users.Users are granted water rights through registries or authorizations. Registries are granted to the indigenous and local families or communities and are aimed at securing water access for domestic or traditional agriculture use respectively. Authorizations are granted to other farmer organizations for agricultural or agro-forestry use for a maximum of 40 years.

text: The Irrigation Law specifically prohibits the transferring of water rights, hence the creation of water markets, and gives priority to collective users rights over individual users.Users are granted water rights through registries or authorizations. Registries are granted to the indigenous and local families or communities and are aimed at securing water access for domestic or traditional agriculture use respectively. Authorizations are granted to other farmer organizations for agricultural or agro-forestry use for a maximum of 40 years.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: securing water access

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: transferring of water rights

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: agro-forestry

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: transferring of water rights

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: transferring of water rights

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The Irrigation Law specifically prohibits the transferring of water rights,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: The Irrigation Law specifically prohibits the transferring of water rights,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: domestic or traditional agriculture use

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: registries

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: collective users rights over individual users.Users

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The Irrigation Law specifically prohibits the transferring of water rights,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: domestic or traditional agriculture use

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: transferring of water rights,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: The Irrigation Law specifically prohibits the transferring of water rights,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The Irrigation Law specifically prohibits the transferring of water rights,

text: Combined water and sewer bills amount, on average, to less than 0.5% of total household expenditures and are thus quite affordable. The intermittent supply leads many to rely on bottled or tanked water, which is about 8 to 10 times higher than piped water, so that total household expenditures are often much higher than the utility bill. Prices paid to water vendors are 4 to 8 JD per m. In 2007 it was estimated that an average poor household with 6 members in the Middle Governorates spends 31-39 JD per year on its water and sewer bill at a consumption of 70 liter/capita/day, corresponding to only 0.4% of household expenditures. However, if other items are added the picture changes substantially: it costs 35 JD per year to depreciate the cost of a 2 m rooftop storage tank over 10 years; 160 JD per year to buy 2 liters/capita/day of bottled water at a price of 0.04 JD per liter (0.80 JD per canister of 5 gallons); and 153 JD per year to buy the equivalent of 28 liters/capita/day at a price of 2.50 JD/m from water vendors. This amounts to 374 JD per year and household, corresponding to 6.3% of expenditures. In addition, for households not connected to the sewer network the cost of emptying septic tanks at a cost between 21 and 40 JD per load needs to be added to calculate total water and sanitation expenditures. In conclusion, the cost of the water bill thus is only a fraction of total water expenditures, and household water expenditures could be lowered significantly if a sufficient quantity of good quality water was supplied on a reliable basis.

text: Combined water and sewer bills amount, on average, to less than 0.5% of total household expenditures and are thus quite affordable. The intermittent supply leads many to rely on bottled or tanked water, which is about 8 to 10 times higher than piped water, so that total household expenditures are often much higher than the utility bill. Prices paid to water vendors are 4 to 8 JD per m. In 2007 it was estimated that an average poor household with 6 members in the Middle Governorates spends 31-39 JD per year on its water and sewer bill at a consumption of 70 liter/capita/day, corresponding to only 0.4% of household expenditures. However, if other items are added the picture changes substantially: it costs 35 JD per year to depreciate the cost of a 2 m rooftop storage tank over 10 years; 160 JD per year to buy 2 liters/capita/day of bottled water at a price of 0.04 JD per liter (0.80 JD per canister of 5 gallons); and 153 JD per year to buy the equivalent of 28 liters/capita/day at a price of 2.50 JD/m from water vendors. This amounts to 374 JD per year and household, corresponding to 6.3% of expenditures. In addition, for households not connected to the sewer network the cost of emptying septic tanks at a cost between 21 and 40 JD per load needs to be added to calculate total water and sanitation expenditures. In conclusion, the cost of the water bill thus is only a fraction of total water expenditures, and household water expenditures could be lowered significantly if a sufficient quantity of good quality water was supplied on a reliable basis.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: septic tanks

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: good quality water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: a sufficient quantity of good quality water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: bottled or tanked water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: bottled or tanked

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: bottled or tanked water is about 8 to 10 times higher than piped water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 8 to 10 times higher than piped water,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: 8 to 10 times higher than piped water,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: piped water,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: a sufficient quantity of good quality water was supplied on a reliable basis.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: 8 to 10 times higher than piped water,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 153

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: bottled or tanked water,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: cost of the water bill

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: 374 JD per year and household, corresponding to 6.3%

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 153 JD

text: Toilets accounted for almost 30% of residential indoor water use in the United States in 1999. One flush of a standard U.S. toilet requires more water than most individuals, and many families, in the world use for all their needs in an entire day.A home’s toilet water sustainability can be improved in one of two ways: improving the current toilet or installing a more efficient toilet.  To improve the current toilet, one possible method is to put weighted plastic bottles in the toilet tank.  Also, there are inexpensive tank banks or float booster available for purchase.  A tank bank is a plastic bag to be filled with water and hung in the toilet tank. A float booster attaches underneath the float ball of pre-1986 three and a half gallon capacity toilets.  It allows these toilets to operate at the same valve and float setting but significantly reduces their water level, saving between one and one and a third gallons of water per flush.  A major waste of water in existing toilets is leaks.  A slow toilet leak is undetectable to the eye, but can waste hundreds of gallons each month.  One way to check this is to put food dye in the tank, and to see if the water in the toilet bowl turns the same color.  In the event of a leaky flapper, one can replace it with an adjustable toilet flapper, which allows self-adjustment of the amount of water per flush.

text: Toilets

text: accounted for almost 30% of residential indoor water use in the United States in 1999. One flush of a standard U.S. toilet requires more water than most individuals, and many families, in the world use for all their needs in an entire day.A home’s toilet water sustainability can be improved in one of two ways: improving the current toilet or installing a more efficient toilet.  To improve the current toilet, one possible method is to put weighted plastic bottles in the toilet tank.  Also, there are inexpensive tank banks or float booster available for purchase.  A tank bank is a plastic bag to be filled with water and hung in the toilet tank. A float booster attaches underneath the float ball of pre-1986 three and a half gallon capacity toilets.  It allows these toilets to operate at the same valve and float setting but significantly reduces their water level, saving between one and one and a third gallons of water per flush.  A major waste of water in existing toilets is leaks.  A slow toilet leak is undetectable to the eye, but can waste hundreds of gallons each month.  One way to check this is to put food dye in the tank, and to see if the water in the toilet bowl turns the same color.  In the event of a leaky flapper, one can replace it with an adjustable toilet flapper, which allows self-adjustment of the amount of water per flush.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: consuming too much

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a more efficient toilet

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: None

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: toilets accounted for almost 30%

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: How can aquaculture be beneficial to the environment?

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: One flush of a standard U.S. toilet requires more water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Toilets accounted for almost 30% of residential indoor water use

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainability

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: put weighted plastic bottles in the toilet tank.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: float booster

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Toilets accounted for almost 30% of residential indoor water use

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Toilets

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Toilets

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: leaks.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Toilets

text: The elpistostegalid fish are considered the most apomorphic of fish in comparison to tetrapods.  From well-preserved fossils, it is observed that they share a paltybasic skull with eye ridges, and external nares situated on the margin of the mouth. Development of eye ridges and flatting of the skull are also observed in primitive fossil amphibians and reptiles. The most likely reason for the traits to be adaptive was for their use in aerial vision above the waterline. The traits enabled animals to check area on land for safe spots if being chased by a predator in water, as well as being useful for searching for prey items above the water. The water-based lateral line system was used substantially by these aquatic tetrapods to detect danger from predators. Within the Osteichthyan diversification, there were no changes related to respiration in the transition as can be seen by the nasal region and palatal morphology in elpistostegalid fishes. The primary change from basic ostelepiform ancestors to the first elpistostegalid in the middle Devonian was to the pre-existing roof skulls.

text: The elpistostegalid fish are considered the most apomorphic of fish in comparison to tetrapods.  From well-preserved fossils, it is observed that they share a paltybasic skull with eye ridges, and external nares situated on the margin of the mouth. Development of eye ridges and flatting of the skull are also observed in primitive fossil amphibians and reptiles. The most likely reason for the traits to be adaptive was for their use in aerial vision above the waterline. The traits enabled animals to check area on land for safe spots if being chased by a predator in water, as well as being useful for searching for prey items above the water. The water-based

text: lateral line system

text: was used substantially by these aquatic tetrapods to detect danger from predators. Within the Osteichthyan diversification, there were no changes related to respiration in the transition as can be seen by the nasal region and palatal morphology in elpistostegalid fishes. The primary change from basic ostelepiform ancestors to the first elpistostegalid in the middle Devonian was to the pre-existing roof skulls.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a hose

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: scuba diving

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: trench irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water-based lateral line system

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: The elpistostegalid fish

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: roof skulls.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: aerial vision above the waterline.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: elpistostegalid fish

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: searching for prey items above the water.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: aerial vision above the waterline.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: elpistostegalid fish

text: In 2008 out of the total treatment capacity of 2.52 billion cubic meters per day, about one third or 0.86 billion cubic meters per day could be treated at the standard of reclaimed water. Each plant possesses the capacity to further treat part of its flow for reclamation. The capacities of some plants are not fully used. According to one source, 56% of the reclaimed water was used for power plant cooling, 25% for agricultural irrigation, 16% to replenish watercourses and only 2.5% for non-potable residential uses such as toilet flushing, road cleaning, car washing, fire fighting and the use of water for construction. Only 0.5% was used to irrigate parks such as the Beijing Olympic Park. However, another source states that in the same year a much higher share of 47% of the reclaimed water was used for agricultural irrigation, about 30% for environmental reuse, only 20% for industries and 3% for "urban miscellaneous reuses". A third source says that the 2010 target was to reclaim 0.6 billion cubic meters of water (1.64 million cubic meters per day), out of which 50% were for agriculture, 25% for industry including power plant cooling and 25% for non-potable municipal uses without mentioning environmental uses. In 2010, the use of reclaimed water reached 680 million cubic meters per year (1.86 billion cubic meters per day), accounting for 19 percent of the city's water supply. By 2015, the total volume of reclaimed water is planned to be 1 billion cubic meters per year (2.74 million cubic meters per day), bringing the share of reclaimed water to 28%. The above sets of figures are inconsistent with each other, making it hard to find out the actual quantities and shares of reclaimed water.

text: In 2008 out of the total treatment capacity of 2.52 billion cubic meters per day, about one third or 0.86 billion cubic meters per day could be treated at the standard of reclaimed water. Each plant possesses the capacity to further treat part of its flow for reclamation. The capacities of some plants are not fully used. According to one source, 56% of the reclaimed water was used for power plant cooling, 25% for agricultural irrigation, 16% to replenish watercourses and only 2.5% for non-potable residential uses such as toilet flushing, road cleaning, car washing, fire fighting and the use of water for construction. Only 0.5% was used to irrigate parks such as the

text: Beijing Olympic Park

text: . However, another source states that in the same year a much higher share of 47% of the reclaimed water was used for agricultural irrigation, about 30% for environmental reuse, only 20% for industries and 3% for "urban miscellaneous reuses". A third source says that the 2010 target was to reclaim 0.6 billion cubic meters of water (1.64 million cubic meters per day), out of which 50% were for agriculture, 25% for industry including power plant cooling and 25% for non-potable municipal uses without mentioning environmental uses. In 2010, the use of reclaimed water reached 680 million cubic meters per year (1.86 billion cubic meters per day), accounting for 19 percent of the city's water supply. By 2015, the total volume of reclaimed water is planned to be 1 billion cubic meters per year (2.74 million cubic meters per day), bringing the share of reclaimed water to 28%. The above sets of figures are inconsistent with each other, making it hard to find out the actual quantities and shares of reclaimed water.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: reclaimed

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use reclaimed water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: reclaimed water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: irrigate parks such as the Beijing Olympic Park

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: 25% for non-potable municipal uses

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: reclaimed water is not fully used

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 25%

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental uses.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: reclaimed

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: non-potable

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: reclaimed water.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 25%

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 0.5% was used to irrigate parks such as the Beijing Olympic Park.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: non-potable municipal uses

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: environmental uses.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 50% were for agriculture,

text: Despite covering only about 6.5% of the total area of Egypt; the Nile Valley and Nile Delta are the most important regions, being the country's only cultivable regions and supporting about 99% of the population.  The Nile valley extends approximately 800 km from Aswan to the outskirts of Cairo.  The Nile Valley is very cool and known as Upper Egypt, while the Nile Delta region is known as Lower Egypt.  Steep rocky cliffs rise along the banks of the Nile in some stretches, while other areas along the Nile are flat, with space for agricultural production.  In the past, flooding of the Nile during the summer provided silt and water to make agriculture possible on land that is otherwise very dry.  Since construction of the Aswan Dam, agriculture in the Nile valley depends on irrigation.  The Nile delta consists of flat, low-lying areas.  Some parts of the delta are marshy and water-logged, and thus not suitable for agriculture.  Other areas of the delta are used for agriculture.

text: Despite covering only about 6.5% of the total area of Egypt; the

text: Nile Valley

text: and

text: Nile Delta

text: are the most important regions, being the country's only cultivable regions and supporting about 99% of the population.  The Nile valley extends approximately 800 km from Aswan to the outskirts of Cairo.  The Nile Valley is very cool and known as

text: Upper Egypt

text: , while the Nile Delta region is known as

text: Lower Egypt

text: .  Steep rocky cliffs rise along the banks of the Nile in some stretches, while other areas along the Nile are flat, with space for agricultural production.  In the past, flooding of the Nile during the summer provided silt and water to make agriculture possible on land that is otherwise very dry.  Since construction of the

text: Aswan Dam

text: , agriculture in the Nile valley depends on

text: irrigation

text: .  The Nile delta consists of flat, low-lying areas.  Some parts of the delta are marshy and water-logged, and thus not suitable for agriculture.  Other areas of the delta are used for agriculture.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Aswan Dam

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: irrigation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Aswan Dam

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: irrigation is better than other types

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Other areas of the delta are used for agriculture.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: cliffs rise

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Since construction of the Aswan Dam,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Aswan Dam,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: irrigation.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Aswan Dam,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Some parts of the delta are marshy and water-logged,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The Nile Valley is very cool

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: flooding of the Nile

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: flooding

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: flooding of the Nile during the summer provided silt and water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: flooding of the Nile

text: Another important benefit in using the SODIS bottles as opposed to the bags or other methods requiring the water to be transferred to a smaller container for consumption is that the bottles are a point-of-use household water treatment method. Point-of-use means that the water is treated in the same easy to handle container it will be served from, thus decreasing the risk of secondary water contamination.

text: Another important benefit in using the SODIS bottles as opposed to the bags or other methods requiring the water to be transferred to a smaller container for consumption is that the bottles are a point-of-use household water treatment method. Point-of-use means that the water is treated in the same easy to handle container it will be served from, thus decreasing the risk of secondary water contamination.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: secondary water contamination

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: point of use

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use SODIS bottles

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: point-of-use

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is transferred to a smaller container for consumption

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Another important benefit in using the SODIS bottles

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: secondary water contamination.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: point-of-use household water treatment method. Point-of-use

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: SODIS bottles

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: decreasing the risk of secondary water contamination.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: consumption

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: consumption

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: bags

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: secondary water contamination.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: decreasing the risk of secondary water contamination.

text: Shortly before opening day, the Mall of America filed a lawsuit against Water Park of America claiming trademark infringement. The Mall of America claimed the water park's name was too similar to the Mall of America's name and could cause some to associate the two. The Water Park of America filed a counterclaim in the matter accusing the Mall of America of, among other things, knowing about Water Park of America's use of the name since the fall of 2003, encouraging the use of the name, and encouraging the Water Park of America to spend millions of dollars advertising and promoting the name up until March 2006. Water Park of America went on to claim that the reason Mall of America changed its position became clear in a press release, in which the Mall of America announced it was going to build its own water park as part of Phase II. The parties have settled the dispute under confidential terms.

text: Shortly before opening day, the

text: Mall of America

text: filed a

text: lawsuit

text: against Water Park of America claiming

text: trademark infringement

text: . The Mall of America claimed the water park's name was too similar to the Mall of America's name and could cause some to associate the two. The Water Park of America filed a counterclaim in the matter accusing the Mall of America of, among other things, knowing about Water Park of America's use of the name since the fall of 2003, encouraging the use of the name, and encouraging the Water Park of America to spend millions of dollars advertising and promoting the name up until March 2006. Water Park of America went on to claim that the reason Mall of America changed its position became clear in a press release, in which the Mall of America announced it was going to build its own water park as part of Phase II. The parties have settled the dispute under confidential terms.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: trademark infringement

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a water saving faucet

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Drip irrigation is better because

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Water Park of America

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: flood irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Water Park of America

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: trademark infringement.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Water Park of America

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water park as part of Phase II.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Water Park of America

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water park

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: trademark infringement.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: millions of dollars

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Water Park of America

text: Water is also used in many industrial processes and machines, such as the steam turbine and heat exchanger, in addition to its use as a chemical solvent. Discharge of untreated water from industrial uses is pollution. Pollution includes discharged solutes (chemical pollution) and discharged coolant water (thermal pollution). Industry requires pure water for many applications and utilizes a variety of purification techniques both in water supply and discharge.

text: Water is also used in many industrial processes and machines, such as the

text: steam turbine

text: and

text: heat exchanger

text: , in addition to its use as a chemical

text: solvent

text: . Discharge of untreated water from industrial uses is

text: pollution

text: . Pollution includes discharged solutes (chemical pollution) and discharged coolant water (

text: thermal pollution

text: ). Industry requires pure water for many applications and utilizes a variety of purification techniques both in water supply and discharge.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: pollution

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: industrial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a water saving faucet

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: industry requires pure water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not covered in this article

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: untreated water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: untreated water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Discharge of untreated water from industrial uses is pollution.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: chemical solvent.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: industrial processes and machines, such as the steam turbine and heat exchanger,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: pure water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: steam turbine and heat exchanger,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: a chemical solvent.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: untreated

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: untreated water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Discharge of untreated water from industrial uses is pollution.

text: The PRMCC, through its founding partners (Caribbean Stranding Network and the Inter American University of Puerto Rico), is committed to enhance implementing research, rescue, rehabilitation, and community outreach programs for manatee conservation. A capital improvement plan has been slated by the PRMCC and includes development steps for: (1) Financing the yearly operation of the PRMCC; (2) Completing the infrastructure of rehabilitation tanks for better functioning, including a false floor in the medical tank, automatic chlorination and an ozone filtration system; (3) Constructing Phase 3 of the PRMCC, including laboratories, veterinary clinic, husbandry areas and a community outreach room to receive the general public; (4) Refurbishing the sea-pen used by the PRMCC in collaboration with the Puerto Rico National Guard in Punta Salinas to re-introduce rehabilitated manatees to the wild; and (5) Refurbishing quarantine tanks and constructing aquaculture ponds for the aquaponic cultivation of aquatic plants (water hyacinths and water thyme) that will serve as food for the manatees in rehabilitation in a sustainable manner.

text: The PRMCC, through its founding partners (Caribbean Stranding Network and the Inter American University of Puerto Rico), is committed to enhance implementing research, rescue, rehabilitation, and community outreach programs for manatee conservation. A capital improvement plan has been slated by the PRMCC and includes development steps for: (1) Financing the yearly operation of the PRMCC; (2) Completing the infrastructure of rehabilitation tanks for better functioning, including a false floor in the medical tank, automatic chlorination and an ozone filtration system; (3) Constructing Phase 3 of the PRMCC, including laboratories, veterinary clinic, husbandry areas and a community outreach room to receive the general public; (4) Refurbishing the sea-pen used by the PRMCC in collaboration with the Puerto Rico National Guard in Punta Salinas to re-introduce rehabilitated manatees to the wild; and (5) Refurbishing quarantine tanks and constructing aquaculture ponds for the aquaponic cultivation of aquatic plants (water hyacinths and water thyme) that will serve as food for the manatees in rehabilitation in a sustainable manner.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: ozone filtration

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: ozone filtration system

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquaculture ponds

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: irrigation is not sustainable

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: (water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: aquaponic cultivation of aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: ozone filtration system;

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: (water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: aquaculture ponds

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquaculture ponds

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: yearly operation of the PRMCC;

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: aquaculture ponds for the aquaponic cultivation of aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: aquaponic cultivation of aquatic plants

text: Municipal and Industrial water use can impact sturgeon by changing the amount of water available, the water temperature and water quality.

text: Municipal and Industrial water use can impact sturgeon by changing the amount of water available, the water temperature and water quality.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Municipal and Industrial water use

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Municipal and Industrial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: plant a garden

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water quality is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can impact sturgeon

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: sturgeon

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: sturgeon are endangered

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Municipal and Industrial water use

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Municipal and Industrial water use can impact sturgeon

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Municipal and Industrial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Municipal and Industrial water use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water quality.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Industrial water use

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Municipal and Industrial water use

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: sturgeon

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Municipal and Industrial water use can impact sturgeon

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Municipal and Industrial water use

text: Sewage treatment is conceptually similar to water purification. Sewage treatments are very important as they purify water per levels of its pollution. The most polluted water is not used for anything, and the least polluted water is supplied to places where water is used affluently. It may lead to various other concepts of environmental protection, sustainability etc.

text: Sewage treatment

text: is conceptually similar to water purification. Sewage treatments are very important as they purify water per levels of its pollution. The most polluted water is not used for anything, and the least polluted water is supplied to places where water is used affluently. It may lead to various other concepts of environmental protection, sustainability etc.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: pollution

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a water purifier

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not used for anything

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: the least polluted water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is not used for anything

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: affluently.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Sewage treatment is conceptually similar to water purification.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: affluently.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Sewage treatment

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: purify water per levels of its pollution.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The most polluted water is not used for anything,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: affluently.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: The most polluted water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: The most polluted water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Sewage treatment is conceptually similar to water purification.

text: Determination of whether a material constitutes a particular waste type may govern the manner in which the material must be handled from that point forward. For example, in the United States, non-hazardous municipal solid waste may be sent to a landfill, while used motor oil is deemed hazardous and cannot be dumped in landfills, but rather is subject to more stringent handling, storage, treatment, and disposal requirements.

text: Determination of whether a material constitutes a particular waste type may govern the manner in which the material must be handled from that point forward. For example, in the United States, non-hazardous

text: municipal solid waste

text: may be sent to a landfill, while used motor oil is deemed hazardous and cannot be dumped in landfills, but rather is subject to more stringent handling, storage, treatment, and disposal requirements.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: store it in the basement

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: used motor oil is deemed hazardous

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unspecified

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: non-hazardous municipal solid waste

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: used motor oil

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: used motor oil is deemed hazardous and cannot be dumped in landfills,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: non-hazardous municipal solid waste

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: used motor oil

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: more stringent handling, storage, treatment, and disposal requirements.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Determination of whether a material constitutes a particular waste type

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: used motor oil is deemed hazardous and cannot be dumped in landfills,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: non-hazardous

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: used motor oil

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: used motor oil is deemed hazardous and cannot be dumped in landfills,

text: When an organization does not possess a healthy culture or requires some kind of organizational culture change, the change process can be daunting. One major reason why such change is difficult is that organizational cultures, and the organizational structures in which they are embedded, often reflect the "imprint" of earlier periods in a persistent way and exhibit remarkable levels of inertia. Culture change may be necessary to reduce employee turnover, influence employee behavior, make improvements to the company, refocus the company objectives and/or rescale the organization, provide better customer service, and/or achieve specific company goals and results. Culture change is affected by a number of elements, including the external environment and industry competitors, change in industry standards, technology changes, the size and nature of the workforce, and the organization's history and management.

text: When an organization does not possess a healthy culture or requires some kind of organizational culture change, the change process can be daunting. One major reason why such change is difficult is that organizational cultures, and the organizational structures in which they are embedded, often reflect the "imprint" of earlier periods in a persistent way and exhibit remarkable levels of inertia. Culture change may be necessary to reduce employee turnover, influence employee behavior, make improvements to the company, refocus the company objectives and/or rescale the organization, provide better customer service, and/or achieve specific company goals and results. Culture change is affected by a number of elements, including the external environment and industry competitors, change in industry standards, technology changes, the size and nature of the workforce, and the organization's history and management.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: inertia

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: rescale the organization

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: culture change may be necessary

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: When an organization does not possess a healthy culture

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: remarkable levels of inertia.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: When an organization does not possess a healthy culture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Culture change

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: When an organization does not possess a healthy culture

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: organizational culture change,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: refocus the company objectives and/or rescale the organization,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: inertia.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: remarkable levels of inertia.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: When an organization does not possess a healthy culture

text: All of the water requirements for irrigation, flushing, and cooling tower is met through treated effluent. The water-efficient fixtures in the complex is estimated to reduce the water usage in the hotel by 35 percent compared with conventional benchmarks. The external pervious areas and green roofs along with water-harvesting structures will retain all of storm-water catchment on-site. Waste generated by the hotel is completely recycled by waste segregation at source and utilisation for useful purposes. The hotel has an onsite organic waste converter, capable of converting all of the organic waste produced daily into manure, installed.

text: All of the water requirements for irrigation, flushing, and cooling tower is met through treated effluent. The water-efficient fixtures in the complex is estimated to reduce the water usage in the hotel by 35 percent compared with conventional benchmarks. The external pervious areas and green roofs along with water-harvesting structures will retain all of storm-water catchment on-site. Waste generated by the hotel is completely recycled by waste segregation at source and utilisation for useful purposes. The hotel has an onsite organic waste converter, capable of converting all of the organic waste produced daily into manure, installed.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water-efficient

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: water-efficient fixtures

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: treated effluent

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: conventional benchmarks

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water-efficient fixtures

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 35 percent compared with conventional benchmarks.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: 35 percent compared with conventional benchmarks.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water-efficient

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: water-efficient fixtures

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: treated effluent.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: cooling tower is met through treated effluent.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: irrigation, flushing, and cooling tower

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: cooling tower

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: treated effluent.

text: On line 8, "His" is the word which appears in the original 1609 Quarto. Katherine Duncan-Jones has edited this to become "her," as many scholars think that "his" may be a misreading of the manuscript, which may have read "hir". This change is frequently made by editors, as Philomel is referred to as feminine throughout the rest of the sonnet. However, there are scholars who defend the use of "his". Stephen Booth simply contends that this is done to move away from the mythological allusion and focuses on the nightingale: It is the male nightingale that sings. While David West also offers a defense of the use of "his," his reasoning differs greatly from Booth. West contends that Shakespeare used his for a variety of reasons, among his reasons being to avoid " the embarrassment of comparing [his lover] to a female." Another reason defense put forth by West is a difference in language. In Elizabethan times, his was used as a neutral pronoun, often used where a modern writer would use "its".

text: On line 8, "His" is the word which appears in the original 1609 Quarto. Katherine Duncan-Jones has edited this to become "her," as many scholars think that "his" may be a misreading of the manuscript, which may have read "hir". This change is frequently made by editors, as Philomel is referred to as feminine throughout the rest of the sonnet. However, there are scholars who defend the use of "his". Stephen Booth simply contends that this is done to move away from the mythological allusion and focuses on the nightingale: It is the male nightingale that sings. While David West also offers a defense of the use of "his," his reasoning differs greatly from Booth. West contends that Shakespeare used his for a variety of reasons, among his reasons being to avoid " the embarrassment of comparing [his lover] to a female." Another reason defense put forth by West is a difference in language. In Elizabethan times, his was used as a neutral pronoun, often used where a modern writer would use "its".

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Drip irrigation is better because

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: trench irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: "its".

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: nightingale:

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: 8,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: "her,"

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: difference in language.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: David West also offers a defense of the use of "his,"

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: nightingale:

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: "its".

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: 8,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: David West also offers a defense of the use of "his,"

text: Muslim engineers in the Islamic world made a number of innovative industrial uses of hydropower, and early industrial uses of tidal power and wind power, fossil fuels such as petroleum, and early large factory complexes (tiraz in Arabic). The industrial uses of watermills in the Islamic world date back to the 7th century, while horizontal-wheeled and vertical-wheeled water mills were both in widespread use since at least the 9th century. A variety of industrial mills were being employed in the Islamic world, including early fulling mills, gristmills, hullers, sawmills, ship mills, stamp mills, steel mills, sugar mills, tide mills and windmills. By the 11th century, every province throughout the Islamic world had these industrial mills in operation, from al-Andalus and North Africa to the Middle East and Central Asia. Muslim engineers also invented crankshafts and water turbines, employed gears in mills and water-raising machines, and pioneered the use of dams as a source of water power, used to provide additional power to watermills and water-raising machines. Such advances made it possible for industrial tasks that were previously driven by manual labour in ancient times to be mechanized and driven by machinery instead in the medieval Islamic world. The transfer of these technologies to medieval Europe had an influence on the Industrial Revolution.

text: Muslim engineers in the Islamic world made a number of innovative industrial uses of

text: hydropower

text: , and early industrial uses of

text: tidal power

text: and

text: wind power

text: fossil fuel

text: s such as petroleum, and early large factory complexes (tiraz in Arabic). The industrial uses of

text: watermill

text: s in the Islamic world date back to the 7th century, while horizontal-

text: wheeled

text: and vertical-wheeled water mills were both in widespread use since at least the 9th century. A variety of industrial mills were being employed in the Islamic world, including early

text: fulling

text: mills,

text: gristmill

text: s,

text: huller

text: s,

text: sawmill

text: s,

text: ship mill

text: s,

text: stamp mill

text: s,

text: steel mill

text: s,

text: sugar mills

text: tide mill

text: s and windmills. By the 11th century, every province throughout the Islamic world had these industrial mills in operation, from al-Andalus and North Africa to the Middle East and Central Asia. Muslim engineers also invented

text: crankshaft

text: s and

text: water turbine

text: s, employed

text: gear

text: s in mills and water-raising machines, and pioneered the use of dams as a source of water power, used to provide additional power to watermills and water-raising machines. Such advances made it possible for industrial tasks that were previously driven by

text: manual labour

text: in

text: ancient times

text: to be

text: mechanized

text: and driven by machinery instead in the medieval Islamic world. The transfer of these technologies to medieval Europe had an influence on the

text: Industrial Revolution

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: hydropower

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use watermills

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: large factory complexes

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: tidal

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: hydropower,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Industrial Revolution.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: industrial uses of hydropower,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: dams

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: hydropower,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: hydropower,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: industrial uses of hydropower,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: industrial

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Industrial Revolution.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: tidal power and wind power,

text: An assessment of water management in agriculture sector was conducted in 2007 by the International Water Management Institute in Sri Lanka to see if the world had sufficient water to provide food for its growing population. It assessed the current availability of water for agriculture on a global scale and mapped out locations suffering from water scarcity. It found that a fifth of the world's people, more than 1.2 billion, live in areas of physical water scarcity, where there is not enough water to meet all demands. One third of the worlds population does not have access to clean drinking water, which is more than 2.3 billion people. A further 1.6 billion people live in areas experiencing economic water scarcity, where the lack of investment in water or insufficient human capacity make it impossible for authorities to satisfy the demand for water. The report found that it would be possible to produce the food required in future, but that continuation of today's food production and environmental trends would lead to crises in many parts of the world. To avoid a global water crisis, farmers will have to strive to increase productivity to meet growing demands for food, while industry and cities find ways to use water more efficiently.

text: An assessment of water management in agriculture sector was conducted in 2007 by the

text: International Water Management Institute

text: in

text: Sri Lanka

text: to see if the world had sufficient water to provide food for its growing population. It assessed the current availability of water for agriculture on a global scale and mapped out locations suffering from water scarcity. It found that a fifth of the world's people, more than 1.2 billion, live in areas of

text: physical water scarcity

text: , where there is not enough water to meet all demands. One third of the worlds population does not have access to clean drinking water, which is more than 2.3 billion people. A further 1.6 billion people live in areas experiencing

text: economic water scarcity

text: , where the lack of investment in water or insufficient human capacity make it impossible for authorities to satisfy the demand for water. The report found that it would be possible to produce the food required in future, but that continuation of today's food production and environmental trends would lead to crises in many parts of the world. To avoid a global water crisis, farmers will have to strive to increase productivity to meet growing demands for food, while industry and cities find ways to use water more efficiently.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water scarcity

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: efficient

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: find ways to use water more efficiently

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water scarcity

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: One third of the worlds population

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water scarcity

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: industry and cities find ways to use water more efficiently.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water scarcity.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: efficiently.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use water more efficiently.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water more efficiently.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: industry and cities find ways to use water more efficiently.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drinking water,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: food production

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: use water more efficiently.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: industry and cities find ways to use water more efficiently.

text: Point source water pollution is largely regulated through the Clean Water Act, which gives the EPA the authority to set limits on the acceptable amount of pollutants that can be discharged into waters of the United States. The Act broadly defines a pollutant as any type of industrial, municipal, and agricultural waste discharged into water, such as: dredged soil, solid waste, incinerator residue, sewage, garbage, sewage sludge, munitions, chemical wastes, biological materials, radioactive materials, heat, wrecked or discarded equipment, rock, sand, cellar dirt and industrial, municipal, and agricultural waste. Point source water pollution is discharged into waters through both direct and indirect methods.

text: Point source water pollution is largely regulated through the

text: Clean Water Act

text: , which gives the EPA the authority to set limits on the acceptable amount of pollutants that can be discharged into waters of the United States. The Act broadly defines a pollutant as any type of industrial, municipal, and agricultural waste discharged into water, such as: dredged soil, solid waste, incinerator residue, sewage, garbage, sewage sludge, munitions, chemical wastes, biological materials, radioactive materials, heat, wrecked or discarded equipment, rock, sand, cellar dirt and industrial, municipal, and agricultural waste.

entity_name: United States regulation of point source water pollution

text: Point source water pollution

text: is discharged into waters through both direct and indirect methods.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Point source water pollution

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: municipal

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: incinerator residue

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water pollution is discharged into waters

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Point source water pollution

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: industrial, municipal, and agricultural waste

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Point source water pollution is largely regulated through the Clean Water Act,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Point source water pollution is largely regulated through the Clean Water Act,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Point source water pollution

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: incinerator

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Point source water pollution is largely regulated through the Clean Water Act,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: heat, wrecked or discarded equipment,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Point source water pollution is largely regulated through the Clean Water Act,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Point source water pollution is largely regulated through the Clean Water Act,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: industrial, municipal, and agricultural waste.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Point source water pollution is largely regulated through the Clean Water Act,

text: Tariffs. Tariffs are identical for the entire service area of ONEA, with the objective of cross subsidies between localities. The ONEA water tariffs are among the highest in Sub-Saharan Africa, reaching on average CFA franc 440/m3 (US$0.87/m3). The tariff structure is based on an increasing block rate system, with a social block including a basic consumption of 8 cubic meter per household and month at CFAF 209/m3 (US$0.41/m3) including the sanitation surcharge. However, taking into account the fixed monthly fee of CFAF 1,000 (US$2), a household consuming 6 m3 per month actually pays the equivalent of CFAF 375/m3 (US$0.75/m3). Commercial users, public buildings and residential users with a consumption of more than 30m3/month pay CFAF 1,040 per m3 (US$ 2.05/m3). Consumers using standpipes should pay CFAF 5 (US$0.01) for a 20-liter bucket, CFAF 10  (US$0.02) for a 40-liter bucket and CFAF 60 (US$0.12) for a 220-liter barrel. The price per bucket corresponds to CFAF 250/m3 (US$0.50/m3). However, this official rate is not well enforced and in practice users pay between CFAF 350 and 600/m3 (US$0.75/m3 - US$1.20/m3). Standpipe caretakers pay CFAF 188/m3 (US$0.37/m3) to the utility and earn a living based on the margin they charge. Consumers using vendors pay much higher rates, around CFAF 1,000-1,500/m3 (US$2–3/m3). Under a social connection program, connection fees charged by the national utility for household connections, which were set at CFAF 120,000 (US$240) in 2005, corresponding to the full cost of establishing the connection, were first reduced to CFAF 50,000 (US$lOO) and then to CFAF 30,000 (US$60)

text: Tariffs. Tariffs are identical for the entire service area of ONEA, with the objective of cross subsidies between localities. The ONEA water tariffs are among the highest in Sub-Saharan Africa, reaching on average

text: CFA franc

text: 440/m3 (US$0.87/m3). The tariff structure is based on an increasing block rate system, with a social block including a basic consumption of 8 cubic meter per household and month at CFAF 209/m3 (US$0.41/m3) including the sanitation surcharge. However, taking into account the fixed monthly fee of CFAF 1,000 (US$2), a household consuming 6 m3 per month actually pays the equivalent of CFAF 375/m3 (US$0.75/m3). Commercial users, public buildings and residential users with a consumption of more than 30m3/month pay CFAF 1,040 per m3 (US$ 2.05/m3). Consumers using standpipes should pay CFAF 5 (US$0.01) for a 20-liter bucket, CFAF 10  (US$0.02) for a 40-liter bucket and CFAF 60 (US$0.12) for a 220-liter barrel. The price per bucket corresponds to CFAF 250/m3 (US$0.50/m3). However, this official rate is not well enforced and in practice users pay between CFAF 350 and 600/m3 (US$0.75/m3 - US$1.20/m3). Standpipe caretakers pay CFAF 188/m3 (US$0.37/m3) to the utility and earn a living based on the margin they charge. Consumers using vendors pay much higher rates, around CFAF 1,000-1,500/m3 (US$2–3/m3). Under a social connection program, connection fees charged by the national utility for household connections, which were set at CFAF 120,000 (US$240) in 2005, corresponding to the full cost of establishing the connection, were first reduced to CFAF 50,000 (US$lOO) and then to CFAF 30,000 (US$60)

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: CFAF 60

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: standpipes

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: standpipe caretakers

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: standpipe caretakers

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: standpipes should pay CFAF 5 (US$0.01) for a 20-liter bucket

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: sanitation surcharge

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: standpipe caretakers earn a living based on the margin they charge

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: CFAF 250/m3

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Standpipe caretakers

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: users pay between CFAF 350 and 600/m3

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: standpipes

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: The price per bucket corresponds to CFAF 250/m3

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The price per bucket corresponds to CFAF 250/m3

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: standpipes

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: earn a living based on the margin they charge.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Standpipe caretakers pay CFAF 188/m3

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: CFAF 10 (US$0.02)

text: The ECOTOX, ERED (sediment) and Toxicity Residue Databases are used by many regulatory agencies such as state environmental quality agencies and the EPA to determine regulatory environmental toxicant concentration levels. Under the Clean Water Act the EPA has used the ECOTOX database among other information to set wastewater toxicant concentration standards for industry as well as water quality standards for all contaminants in surface waters. Under the CWA, individual states must regulate water quality criteria at or below the concentrations set forth by the EPA. Sediment toxicant concentrations, however, are generally not regulated in the same way. The determination of sediment quality criteria and sediment toxicity testing is highly complex and is often regulated by states or some state run environmental agency. Sediment toxicity evaluations of contaminated sediments are very site specific and toxicant effect levels are often much more variable than those of surface waters. For this reason it may be nearly impossible to develop feasible acceptable sediment concentration regulations that apply to all aquatic systems or regions.

text: The ECOTOX, ERED (sediment) and Toxicity Residue Databases are used by many regulatory agencies such as state environmental quality agencies and the EPA to determine regulatory environmental toxicant concentration levels. Under the

text: Clean Water Act

text: the EPA has used the ECOTOX database among other information to set wastewater toxicant concentration standards for industry as well as water quality standards for all contaminants in surface waters. Under the CWA, individual states must regulate water quality criteria at or below the concentrations set forth by the EPA. Sediment toxicant concentrations, however, are generally not regulated in the same way. The determination of sediment quality criteria and sediment toxicity testing is highly complex and is often regulated by states or some state run environmental agency. Sediment toxicity evaluations of contaminated sediments are very site specific and toxicant effect levels are often much more variable than those of surface waters. For this reason it may be nearly impossible to develop feasible acceptable sediment concentration regulations that apply to all aquatic systems or regions.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: toxicants

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: clean

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water quality criteria at or below the concentrations

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquatic systems or regions

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: flood irrigation is more expensive

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water quality standards for all contaminants in surface waters.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: toxicant concentration levels.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: wastewater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Clean Water Act

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: toxicant effect levels are often much more variable than those of surface waters.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: industry

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquatic systems

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Sediment toxicant concentrations,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Toxicity Residue

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The ECOTOX,

text: Clause III A defines how the water use is quantified / measured for domestic, municipal, irrigation, industrial, production of power and diversions outside the Godavari river basin area. Clause III B defines how a water use from the manmade reservoirs and other works are measured for remaining uses (navigation, pisciculture, wild life protection and recreation purposes) which are not covered under Clause III A.

text: Clause III A defines how the water use is quantified / measured for domestic, municipal, irrigation, industrial, production of power and diversions outside the Godavari river basin area. Clause III B defines how a water use from the manmade reservoirs and other works are measured for remaining uses (navigation, pisciculture, wild life protection and recreation purposes) which are not covered under Clause III A.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Godavari

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: municipal

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a drip irrigation system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water use is quantified

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Clause III B

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: quantified / measured

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Clause III A

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: wild life

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: irrigation, industrial,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: irrigation,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Clause III A

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Clause III A

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: recreation purposes)

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Clause III A.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: pisciculture,

text: After a first settling and/or screening treatment, wastewaters to be treated (civil, industrial, domestic) are pumped into RCBR modules. By the wastewaters contact, plastic caps are covered by a bacterial biological film. Bacteria are nourished by the organic substance dissolved into the water, purifying it. Purified waters can be drained on a surface body water or on the ground. If they are conveniently disinfected and complementing the modules with a tertiary depuration plant, these waters can be used to irrigate, to full the toilets, to wash objects and streets.

text: After a first settling and/or screening treatment, wastewaters to be treated (civil, industrial, domestic) are pumped into RCBR modules. By the wastewaters contact, plastic caps are covered by a bacterial biological film. Bacteria are nourished by the organic substance dissolved into the water, purifying it. Purified waters can be drained on a surface body water or on the ground. If they are conveniently disinfected and complementing the modules with a tertiary depuration plant, these waters can be used to irrigate, to full the toilets, to wash objects and streets.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contaminating

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: irrigate

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: fill the toilets

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: rcbr modules

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can be used to irrigate, to full the toilets

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: disinfection

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: tertiary depuration plant

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: irrigate,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Bacteria

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Purified waters

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: irrigate, to full the toilets,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Bacteria

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: irrigate, to full the toilets, to wash objects and streets.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: irrigate, to full the toilets, to wash objects and streets.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: bacterial biological film.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Bacteria

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Bacteria

text: The difference of these methods could be demonstrated with the methods used in waste water processing: in the clarification phase, sludge sinks to the bottom of the pool and clear water flows over the clear water grooves and continues its journey. The obtained sludge is then pumped into the thickeners, where sludge thickens farther and is then obtained to be pumped into digestion to be prepared into fertilizer.

text: The difference of these methods could be demonstrated with the methods used in waste water processing: in the clarification phase, sludge sinks to the bottom of the pool and clear water flows over the clear water grooves and continues its journey. The obtained sludge is then pumped into the thickeners, where sludge thickens farther and is then obtained to be pumped into digestion to be prepared into fertilizer.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: sludge

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a septic tank

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: sludge sinks

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: sinks to the bottom of the pool

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: sludge sinks

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The difference of these methods could be demonstrated with the methods used in waste water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: The difference of these methods could be demonstrated with the methods used in waste water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: waste water processing:

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: clear water flows over the clear water grooves

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The difference of these methods could be demonstrated with the methods used in waste water

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fertilizer.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: sludge sinks to the bottom of the pool

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: The difference of these methods could be demonstrated with the methods used in waste water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: difference of these methods could be demonstrated with the methods used in waste water processing:

text: Since 2004 new rules are in force for fresh water and saltwater fishing as an aquaculture practice under specific organic labeling. Fresh water fishing in ponds is notable for rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss); this species is also adopted to land based marine aquaculture. Eel farming is also popular where water is recirculated in fresh water tanks. Other varieties of fish adopted in fresh water fishing are mussels, oysters and crayfish. Turbot from which is mostly exported is also a species raised under aquaculture. Many species are also raised for stocking. Shell fish has also been produced and its yield has was a record 280 metric tonnes between 2004 and 2005. Approval process involves clearance from the Department of Fisheries under the Danish Environment Protection Act; recirculated eel farms are exempt under this Act.

text: Since 2004 new rules are in force for fresh water and saltwater fishing as an aquaculture practice under specific organic labeling. Fresh water fishing in ponds is notable for

text: rainbow trout

text: (Oncorhynchus mykiss); this species is also adopted to land based marine aquaculture. Eel farming is also popular where water is recirculated in fresh water tanks. Other varieties of fish adopted in fresh water fishing are mussels,

text: oysters

text: and

text: crayfish

text: Turbot

text: from which is mostly exported is also a species raised under aquaculture. Many species are also raised for stocking. Shell fish has also been produced and its yield has was a record 280 metric tonnes between 2004 and 2005. Approval process involves clearance from the Department of Fisheries under the Danish Environment Protection Act; recirculated eel farms are exempt under this Act.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recirculated

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: recirculate the water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water is recirculated

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is recirculated

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: fresh water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Environment Protection Act;

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: organic

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Eel farming

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water is recirculated

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: recirculated

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Danish Environment Protection Act;

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is recirculated

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Danish Environment Protection Act;

text: Restraint should be exercised in the polemical use of pure reason. Kant defined this polemical use as the defense against dogmatic negations. For example, if it is dogmatically affirmed that God exists or that the soul is immortal, a dogmatic negation could be made that God doesn't exist or that the soul is not immortal. Such dogmatic assertions can't be proved. The statements are not based on possible experience. In section II, the discipline of pure reason in polemics, Kant argues strongly against the polemical use of pure reason. The dogmatic use of reason would be the acceptance as true of a statement that goes beyond the bounds of reason while the polemic use of reason would be the defense of such statement against any attack that could be raised against it. For Kant, then, there cannot possibly be any polemic use of pure reason. Kant argues against the polemic use of pure reason and considers it improper on the grounds that opponents cannot engage in a rational dispute based on a question that goes beyond the bounds of experience.

text: Restraint should be exercised in the

text: polemic

text: al use of pure reason. Kant defined this polemical use as the defense against dogmatic negations. For example, if it is dogmatically affirmed that

text: God

text: exists or that the

text: soul

text: is immortal, a dogmatic negation could be made that God doesn't exist or that the soul is not immortal. Such dogmatic assertions can't be proved. The statements are not based on possible

text: experience

text: . In section II, the discipline of pure reason in polemics, Kant argues strongly against the polemical use of pure reason. The dogmatic use of reason would be the acceptance as true of a statement that goes beyond the bounds of reason while the polemic use of reason would be the defense of such statement against any attack that could be raised against it. For Kant, then, there cannot possibly be any polemic use of pure reason. Kant argues against the polemic use of pure reason and considers it improper on the grounds that opponents cannot engage in a rational dispute based on a question that goes beyond the bounds of experience.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: dogmatic assertions

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use less water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can't be proved

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: kant argues against the polemic use

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Kant argues against the polemic use of pure reason

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: dogmatic negations.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: dogmatic

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: polemical use of pure reason.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: The statements are not based on possible experience.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Kant argues against the polemic use of pure reason

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: polemical use of pure reason.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: based on possible experience.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: The statements are not based on possible experience.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Kant argues against the polemic use of pure reason

text: The version used for the first test screening featured a fight between Jack and Lovejoy which takes place after Jack and Rose escape into the flooded dining saloon, but the test audiences disliked it. The scene was written to give the film more suspense, and featured Cal (falsely) offering to give Lovejoy, his valet, the "Heart of the Ocean" if he can get it from Jack and Rose. Lovejoy goes after the pair in the sinking first-class dining room. Just as they are about to escape him, Lovejoy notices Rose's hand slap the water as it slips off the table behind which she is hiding. In revenge for framing him for the "theft" of the necklace, Jack attacks him and smashes his head against a glass window, which explains the gash on Lovejoy's head that can be seen when he dies in the completed version of the film. In their reactions to the scene, test audiences said it would be unrealistic to risk one's life for wealth, and Cameron cut it for this reason, as well as for timing and pacing reasons. Many other scenes were cut for similar reasons.

text: The version used for the first

text: test screening

text: featured a fight between Jack and Lovejoy which takes place after Jack and Rose escape into the flooded dining saloon, but the test audiences disliked it. The scene was written to give the film more suspense, and featured Cal (falsely) offering to give Lovejoy, his valet, the "

text: Heart of the Ocean

text: " if he can get it from Jack and Rose. Lovejoy goes after the pair in the sinking first-class dining room. Just as they are about to escape him, Lovejoy notices Rose's hand slap the water as it slips off the table behind which she is hiding. In revenge for framing him for the "theft" of the necklace, Jack attacks him and smashes his head against a glass window, which explains the gash on Lovejoy's head that can be seen when he dies in the completed version of the film. In their reactions to the scene, test audiences said it would be unrealistic to risk one's life for wealth, and Cameron cut it for this reason, as well as for timing and pacing reasons. Many other scenes were cut for similar reasons.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: slap the water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Drip irrigation is better because

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: a fight between Jack and Lovejoy

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: test audiences disliked it

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Ocean"

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: flooded dining saloon,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: "Heart of the Ocean"

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: slap the water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: flooded dining saloon,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: suspense,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: flooded dining saloon,

text: Some historical writers attribute the change in the political organization of the primitive Polanie tribe to the influence of foreign commerce, which for geographic reasons had early centered on the Gopło. At that period the lake was a very large body of water with a level at least ten feet higher than at present. The many small lakes now existing in the region were in all probability a part of Gopło, and the valleys of the vicinity constituted the bottom of the lake. There are many reasons to believe that such was the hydrography of the section in that remote age. In his  description of Gopło, written five hundred years ago, Jan Długosz, a Polish historian, speaks of a vast body of water, leading us to believe that the lake then was much larger than it is at the present time. There is reason to believe that five hundred years previous to this historian's time, before the primeval forests were cut, the lake was still larger. The supposition that Gopło at the time of its highest level was connected by means of small navigable streams with the rivers Warta, Oder and the Vistula is quite plausible.

text: Some historical writers attribute the change in the political organization of the primitive Polanie tribe to the influence of foreign commerce, which for geographic reasons had early centered on the Gopło. At that period the lake was a very large body of water with a level at least ten feet higher than at present. The many small lakes now existing in the region were in all probability a part of Gopło, and the valleys of the vicinity constituted the bottom of the lake. There are many reasons to believe that such was the

text: hydrography

text: of the section in that remote age. In his  description of Gopło, written five hundred years ago,

text: Jan Długosz

text: , a Polish historian, speaks of a vast body of water, leading us to believe that the lake then was much larger than it is at the present time. There is reason to believe that five hundred years previous to this historian's time, before the primeval forests were cut, the lake was still larger. The supposition that Gopło at the time of its highest level was connected by means of small navigable streams with the rivers Warta, Oder and the Vistula is quite plausible.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: cut down trees

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: small navigable streams

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: flood irrigation uses more water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: the lake then was much larger than it is at the present time.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: foreign commerce,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: navigable streams

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: forests were cut,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: ten feet higher

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Gop<unk>o.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: small navigable streams

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: primeval forests were cut,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: primeval forests

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Gop<unk>o.

text: Recently Dr. Addison Lawrence received a patent for his System and Method for Super-Intensive Shrimp Production.  This system employs artificial raceways to produce large quantities of shrimp.  In an interview with Undercurrent News Lawrence said, “We have several very interested commercial groups interested in using the technology to develop shrimp farms in the United States, and we have several groups interested in developing farms outside of the US,"Super-Intensive Shrimp Production offers the capability to have no outflow, saving on water costs, reducing the impact on local water resources and reducing the environmental impact of shrimp farming.

text: Recently Dr. Addison Lawrence received a patent for his System and Method for Super-Intensive Shrimp Production.  This system employs artificial raceways to produce large quantities of shrimp.  In an interview with Undercurrent News Lawrence said, “We have several very interested commercial groups interested in using the technology to develop shrimp farms in the United States, and we have several groups interested in developing farms outside of the US,"Super-Intensive Shrimp Production offers the capability to have no outflow, saving on water costs, reducing the impact on local water resources and reducing the environmental impact of shrimp farming.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water resources

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: have no outflow

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: no outflow

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: no outflow

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: reducing the environmental impact

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water costs, reducing the impact on local water resources

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: local water resources

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water costs,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: US,"Super-Intensive Shrimp Production offers the capability to have no outflow,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: saving on water costs,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: outflow,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water costs, reducing the impact on local water resources

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: outflow,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water costs, reducing the impact on local water resources

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: reducing the environmental impact of shrimp farming.

text: Gurtnellen has an area, , of . Of this area, 11.9% is used for agricultural purposes, while 25.1% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 1.3% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (61.7%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains). , 16.9% of the total land area was heavily forested, while 5.2% is covered in small trees and shrubbery. Of the agricultural land, 0.0% is used for farming or pastures, while 2.9% is used for orchards or vine crops and 9.0% is used for alpine pastures. Of the settled areas, 0.2% is covered with buildings, 0.1% is industrial, 0.2% is classed as special developments, and 0.8% is transportation infrastructure. Of the unproductive areas, 0.1% is unproductive standing water (ponds or lakes), 0.9% is unproductive flowing water (rivers), 39.3% is too rocky for vegetation, and 21.4% is other unproductive land.

text: Gurtnellen has an area, , of . Of this area, 11.9% is used for agricultural purposes, while 25.1% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 1.3% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (61.7%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains). , 16.9% of the total land area was heavily forested, while 5.2% is covered in small trees and shrubbery. Of the agricultural land, 0.0% is used for farming or pastures, while 2.9% is used for orchards or vine crops and 9.0% is used for alpine pastures. Of the settled areas, 0.2% is covered with buildings, 0.1% is industrial, 0.2% is classed as special developments, and 0.8% is transportation infrastructure. Of the unproductive areas, 0.1% is unproductive standing water (ponds or lakes), 0.9% is unproductive flowing water (rivers), 39.3% is too rocky for vegetation, and 21.4% is other unproductive land.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unproductive

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: productive

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: forested

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: unproductive flowing water (rivers)

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unproductive flowing water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: unproductive

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: (61.7%) is non-productive

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: 0.1% is unproductive standing water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: non-productive

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: 5.2% is covered in small trees and shrubbery.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: 5.2% is covered in small trees and shrubbery.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 0.1%

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: alpine pastures.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: rocky for vegetation,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: (61.7%) is non-productive

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: (61.7%) is non-productive

text: Aquaculture is sometimes part of an environmental rehabilitation program or as an aid in conserving endangered species.

text: Aquaculture is sometimes part of an environmental rehabilitation program or as an aid in conserving endangered species.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: the oceans

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: grow your own fish

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can include swimming

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: nonrenewable resources

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: endangered species.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Aquaculture is sometimes part of an environmental rehabilitation program

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: endangered species.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Aquaculture is sometimes part of an environmental rehabilitation program

text: All persons have the right to change their surname once without any specific reason. A surname that is un-Finnish, contrary to the usages of the Swedish or Finnish languages, or in use by any person resident in Finland cannot be accepted as the new name, unless valid family reasons or religious or national customs give a reason for waiving this requirement. However, persons may change their surname to any surname that has ever been used by their ancestors, if they can prove such claim.

text: All persons have the right to change their surname once without any specific reason. A surname that is un-Finnish, contrary to the usages of the Swedish or Finnish languages, or in use by any person resident in Finland cannot be accepted as the new name, unless valid family reasons or religious or national customs give a reason for waiving this requirement. However, persons may change their surname to any surname that has ever been used by their ancestors, if they can prove such claim.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: change your surname

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: other types of irrigation are more expensive

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: cannot be accepted as the new name

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: un-Finnish

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: flood irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: environmental cost

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: All persons have the right to change their surname once without any specific reason.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: All persons have the right to change their surname once without any specific reason.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: All persons have the right to change their surname once without any specific reason.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: change their surname

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: valid family reasons or religious or national customs

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: All persons have the right to change their surname once without any specific reason.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: All persons have the right to change their surname once without any specific reason.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: All persons have the right to change their surname once without any specific reason.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: All persons have the right to change their surname once without any specific reason.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: All persons have the right to change their surname once without any specific reason.

text: Rapidly advancing technologies can achieve a transition of energy generation, water and waste management, and food production towards better environmental and energy usage practices using methods of systems ecology and industrial ecology.

text: Rapidly advancing technologies can achieve a transition of energy generation, water and waste management, and food production towards better environmental and energy usage practices using methods of

text: systems ecology

text: and

text: industrial ecology

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental pollution

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a drip irrigation system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can achieve a transition

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: food production

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Rapidly advancing technologies

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: environmental and energy usage practices using methods of systems ecology

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: waste management,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: industrial ecology.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water and waste management,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: waste management,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water and waste management, and food production towards better environmental and energy usage practices

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: food production

text: Since approximately 1930 it is common to use water cooling for tubes of powerful transmitters. As these devices uses high operation voltages ( around 10 kV), the use of deionized water is required and it has to be carefully controlled.Modern solid-state transmitters can be built so, that even high power transmitters do not require water cooling. Water cooling is however also sometimes used for thyristors of HVDC valves, for which also the use of deionized water is required.

text: Since approximately 1930 it is common to use water cooling for tubes of powerful transmitters. As these devices uses high operation voltages ( around 10 kV), the use of deionized water is required and it has to be carefully controlled.Modern solid-state transmitters can be built so, that even high power transmitters do not require water cooling. Water cooling is however also sometimes used for thyristors of HVDC valves, for which also the use of deionized water is required.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: dehydration

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water conservation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use deionized water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water cooling is required

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: deionized water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 1930

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water cooling for tubes of powerful transmitters.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: deionized water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: controlled.Modern solid-state transmitters

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: deionized water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: tubes of powerful transmitters.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water cooling for tubes of powerful transmitters.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: high power transmitters do not require water cooling.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water cooling for tubes of powerful transmitters.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: water cooling for tubes of powerful transmitters.

text: Although carrageenans were introduced on an industrial scale in the 1930s, they were first used in China around 600 B.C. (where Gigartina was used) and in Ireland around 400 A.D. Carrageen gelatin can be prepared at home using the traditional recipe found in Diderot's Encyclopédie and used for centuries. 5oz rinsed Irish moss is cooked with 8 quarts of water for 10 minutes, stirred as it boils. Hard water should be mixed with 1/2 oz of borax. Two quarts of cold water are rapidly added to the hot brew, and after the mixture has cooled it is strained through a cloth. It is then cooled for 24 hours and becomes gelatinous.

text: Although carrageenans were introduced on an industrial scale in the 1930s, they were first used in

text: China

text: around 600 B.C. (where Gigartina was used) and in

text: Ireland

text: around 400 A.D. Carrageen gelatin can be prepared at home using the traditional recipe found in Diderot's

text: Encyclopédie

text: and used for centuries. 5oz rinsed Irish moss is cooked with 8 quarts of water for 10 minutes, stirred as it boils. Hard water should be mixed with 1/2 oz of borax. Two quarts of cold water are rapidly added to the hot brew, and after the mixture has cooled it is strained through a cloth. It is then cooled for 24 hours and becomes gelatinous.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: carrageenans

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Borax

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: carrageenans were introduced on an industrial scale

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: carrageenan

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: carrageenans

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Hard water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Hard water should be mixed with 1/2 oz of borax.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: carrageenans were introduced on an industrial scale in the 1930s,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: carrageenans were introduced on an industrial scale in the 1930s,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Carrageen gelatin

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: industrial scale

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: carrageenans

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: carrageenans

text: When lindane is used in agriculture, an estimated 12–30% of it volatilizes into the atmosphere, where it is subject to long-range transport and can be deposited by rainfall. Lindane in soil can leach to surface and even ground water, and can bioaccumulate in the food chain. However, biotransformation and elimination are relatively rapid when exposure is discontinued. Most exposure of the general population to lindane has resulted from agricultural uses and the intake of foods, such as produce, meats and milk, produced from treated agricultural commodities. Human exposure has decreased significantly since the cancellation of agricultural uses in 2006. Even so, the CDC published in 2005 its Third National Report on Human Exposures to Environmental Chemicals, which found no detectable amounts of lindane in human blood taken from a random sampling of about 5,000 people in the US as part of the NHANES study (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey at: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhanes/about_nhanes.htm ). The lack of detection of lindane in this large human "biomonitoring" study likely reflects the increasingly limited agricultural uses of lindane over the last two decades.  The cancellation of agricultural uses in the United States will further reduce the amount of lindane introduced into the environment by more than 99%.

text: When lindane is used in agriculture, an estimated 12–30% of it volatilizes into the atmosphere, where it is subject to

text: long-range transport

text: and can be deposited by rainfall. Lindane in soil can leach to surface and even ground water, and can bioaccumulate in the food chain. However, biotransformation and elimination are relatively rapid when exposure is discontinued. Most exposure of the general population to lindane has resulted from agricultural uses and the intake of foods, such as produce, meats and milk, produced from treated agricultural commodities. Human exposure has decreased significantly since the cancellation of agricultural uses in 2006. Even so, the CDC published in 2005 its Third National Report on Human Exposures to Environmental Chemicals, which found no detectable amounts of lindane in human blood taken from a random sampling of about 5,000 people in the US as part of the NHANES study (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey at: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhanes/about_nhanes.htm ). The lack of detection of lindane in this large human "biomonitoring" study likely reflects the increasingly limited agricultural uses of lindane over the last two decades.  The cancellation of agricultural uses in the United States will further reduce the amount of lindane introduced into the environment by more than 99%.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: lindane

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: ground water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: avoid using the dishwasher

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: lindane is used in agriculture

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can be deposited by rainfall

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: lindane in soil can leach to surface

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: rainfall.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: lindane

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: agricultural uses

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: rainfall.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: rainfall.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: When lindane is used in agriculture,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: ground water,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: rainfall.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: lindane

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 99%.

text: The term "balneotherapy" is generally applied to everything relating to spa treatment, including the drinking of waters and the use of hot baths and natural vapor baths, as well as of the various kinds of mud and sand used for hot applications. Balneotherapy refers to the medical use of these spas, as opposed to recreational use. Common minerals found in spa waters are sodium, magnesium, calcium, and iron, as well as arsenic, lithium, potassium, manganese, bromine, and iodine. All these may be contained in the peat that is commonly used in preparation of spa waters. Resorts may also add minerals or essential oils to naturally occurring hot springs. Though balneotherapy commonly refers to mineral baths, the term may also apply to water treatments using regular hot or cold tap water.

text: The term "balneotherapy" is generally applied to everything relating to spa treatment, including the drinking of waters and the use of hot baths and natural vapor baths, as well as of the various kinds of mud and sand used for hot applications. Balneotherapy refers to the medical use of these spas, as opposed to recreational use. Common minerals found in spa waters are

text: sodium

text: magnesium

text: calcium

text: , and

text: iron

text: , as well as

text: arsenic

text: lithium

text: potassium

text: manganese

text: bromine

text: , and

text: iodine

text: . All these may be contained in the

text: peat

text: that is commonly used in preparation of spa waters. Resorts may also add minerals or essential oils to naturally occurring hot springs. Though balneotherapy commonly refers to mineral baths, the term may also apply to water treatments using regular hot or cold tap water.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: arsenic

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use regular hot or cold tap water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: balneotherapy commonly refers to mineral baths

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Balneotherapy

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Balneotherapy

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: balneotherapy refers to the medical use

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: regular hot or cold tap water.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: arsenic,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recreational use.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: hot or cold tap water.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: regular hot or cold tap water.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: regular hot or cold tap water.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: regular hot or cold tap water.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Balneotherapy

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: "balneotherapy"

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: "balneotherapy"

text: Clause I declares that ground water use shall not be reckoned as river water use. In Godavari basin the ground water use exceeds surface / river water use in irrigation, etc. So the actual return flows available would not exceed 10% of primary water supply of the river. Thus as an exception in case of irrigation use, Clause II B aptly says that the extent of return flows shall not be deducted from the water lifted / diverted for the irrigation use (clause III A i). Also, it implies that return flows deduction is applicable for water uses under domestic & municipal water supply (clause III A iii) and industrial purpose (clause III A iv) at the rate of 80% and 97.5% respectively.

text: Clause I declares that ground water use shall not be reckoned as river water use. In Godavari basin the ground water use exceeds surface / river water use in irrigation, etc. So the actual return flows available would not exceed 10% of primary water supply of the river. Thus as an exception in case of irrigation use, Clause II B aptly says that the extent of return flows shall not be deducted from the water lifted / diverted for the irrigation use (clause III A i). Also, it implies that return flows deduction is applicable for water uses under domestic & municipal water supply (clause III A iii) and industrial purpose (clause III A iv) at the rate of 80% and 97.5% respectively.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: ground water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: ground water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use less water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: domestic & municipal water supply

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: ground water use

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: ground water use exceeds surface

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: irrigation, etc.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: ground water use exceeds surface / river water use

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: ground water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: 80%

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: ground water use exceeds surface / river water use

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 80% and 97.5%

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 80% and 97.5%

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: ground water use shall not be reckoned as river water use.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: ground water use exceeds surface / river water use

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 10% of primary water supply of the river.

text: Growing algae as a source of biofuel has also been shown to have numerous environmental benefits, and has presented itself as a much more environmentally friendly alternative to current biofuels. For one, it is able to utilize run-off, water contaminated with fertilizers and other nutrients that are a by-product of farming, as its primary source of water and nutrients. Because of this, it prevents this contaminated water from mixing with the lakes and rivers that currently supply our drinking water. In addition to this, the ammonia, nitrates, and phosphates that would normally render the water unsafe actually serve as excellent nutrients for the algae, meaning that fewer resources are needed to grow the algae. Many algae species used in biodiesel production are excellent bio-fixers, meaning they are able to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere to use as a form of energy for themselves. Because of this, they have found use in industry as a way to treat flue gases and reduce GHG emissions.

text: Growing algae as a source of biofuel has also been shown to have numerous environmental benefits, and has presented itself as a much more environmentally friendly alternative to current biofuels. For one, it is able to utilize run-off, water contaminated with fertilizers and other nutrients that are a by-product of farming, as its primary source of water and nutrients. Because of this, it prevents this contaminated water from mixing with the lakes and rivers that currently supply our drinking water. In addition to this, the ammonia, nitrates, and phosphates that would normally render the water unsafe actually serve as excellent nutrients for the algae, meaning that fewer resources are needed to grow the algae. Many algae species used in biodiesel production are excellent bio-fixers, meaning they are able to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere to use as a form of energy for themselves. Because of this, they have found use in industry as a way to treat flue gases and reduce GHG emissions.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: environmentally friendly

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: grow algae

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: no one has researched it

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: fertilizers are a by-product

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: run-off,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contaminated water from mixing with the lakes and rivers that currently supply our drinking water.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: environmentally friendly

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Growing algae

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: ammonia, nitrates, and phosphates

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: algae species used in biodiesel production are excellent bio-fixers,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: drinking water.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: mixing with the lakes and rivers that currently supply our drinking water.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: run-off, water contaminated with fertilizers

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Growing algae

text: Agricultural images, according to King and Rhodes, when viewed as semiotic signs of agriculture are viewed on a scale. People with high exposure to agriculture (those with agricultural backgrounds such as FFA, family farms, etc.) tend to associate agricultural images with day-to-day tasks (such as operating farm equipment or getting things ready to plant) and objects such as muddy boots or farm tools. Those with low exposure to agriculture (those who grew up in suburban or urban areas) tend to associate the images of agriculture with agricultural or open-space landscapes and finished agricultural food products in grocery stores.  There are also those with a medium exposure to agriculture, who view agricultural images as somewhere in between industrial and open-space settings of agriculture.

text: Agricultural images, according to King and Rhodes, when viewed as semiotic signs of agriculture are viewed on a scale. People with high exposure to agriculture (those with agricultural backgrounds such as FFA, family farms, etc.) tend to associate agricultural images with day-to-day tasks (such as operating farm equipment or getting things ready to plant) and objects such as muddy boots or farm tools. Those with low exposure to agriculture (those who grew up in suburban or urban areas) tend to associate the images of agriculture with agricultural or open-space landscapes and finished agricultural food products in grocery stores.  There are also those with a medium exposure to agriculture, who view agricultural images as somewhere in between industrial and open-space settings of agriculture.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: operate farm equipment

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: open-space landscapes

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: muddy boots

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: muddy boots or farm tools

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Agricultural images, according to King and Rhodes,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Agricultural images, according to King and Rhodes,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: agriculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: muddy boots or farm tools.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: open-space landscapes

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: medium exposure to agriculture,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: muddy boots or farm tools.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: muddy boots or farm tools.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: muddy boots or farm tools.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Agricultural images, according to King and Rhodes,

text: According to ANA, the dry Pacific basin, with 37.4 km³ available per year, accounts for less than 2% of Peru's renewable water resources. Its 62 rivers flowing west from the Andes supply the bulk of the water to the coastal region. Of these rivers, only about 30% are perennial. From 1984 to 2000, the average water availability decreased to 33 km³ per year and from 2003 to 2004 to 20 km³ per year. Agriculture accounts for the withdrawal of 14 km³ per year (or 80% of total water use) and domestic withdrawals account for 2 km³ per year (12% of total water use). The Atlantic basin holds more than 97% of all available water with nearly 2,000 km³ per year. Agriculture also accounts for 80% of water use, while domestic use accounts for 14%. The Lake Titicaca basin receives 10 BCM per year, less than 1% of the total. In this basin, agriculture accounts for 66% of total water use, while domestic use accounts for 30%.

text: According to ANA, the dry Pacific basin, with 37.4 km³ available per year, accounts for less than 2% of Peru's renewable water resources. Its 62 rivers flowing west from the Andes supply the bulk of the water to the coastal region. Of these rivers, only about 30% are perennial. From 1984 to 2000, the average water availability decreased to 33 km³ per year and from 2003 to 2004 to 20 km³ per year. Agriculture accounts for the withdrawal of 14 km³ per year (or 80% of total water use) and domestic withdrawals account for 2 km³ per year (12% of total water use). The Atlantic basin holds more than 97% of all available water with nearly 2,000 km³ per year. Agriculture also accounts for 80% of water use, while domestic use accounts for 14%. The Lake Titicaca basin receives 10 BCM per year, less than 1% of the total. In this basin, agriculture accounts for 66% of total water use, while domestic use accounts for 30%.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Agriculture accounts for the withdrawal

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: renewable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use less water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: agriculture accounts for 80% of total water use

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Agriculture accounts for the withdrawal of 14 km3 per year

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: perennial

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: domestic withdrawals account for 2 km3 per year

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Agriculture accounts for the withdrawal of 14 km3 per year

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Agriculture accounts for the withdrawal of 14 km3 per year

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: renewable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Agriculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water resources.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Agriculture accounts for the withdrawal of 14 km3 per year

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Agriculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: dry Pacific basin,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Agriculture accounts for the withdrawal of 14 km3 per year

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Agriculture accounts for the withdrawal of 14 km3 per year

text: Advancements in water treatment technology have affected all areas of industrial water treatment. Although mechanical filtration, such as reverse osmosis, is widely employed to filter contaminants, other technologies including the use of ozone generators, wastewater evaporation, electrodeionization and bioremediation are also able to address the challenges of industrial water treatment.

text: Advancements in water treatment technology have affected all areas of industrial water treatment. Although mechanical filtration, such as

text: reverse osmosis

text: , is widely employed to filter contaminants, other technologies including the use of ozone generators, wastewater evaporation,

text: electrodeionization

text: and bioremediation are also able to address the challenges of industrial water treatment.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: ozone

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: industrial

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reverse osmosis

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: reverse osmosis

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: evaporation

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: reverse osmosis

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Advancements in water treatment technology have affected all areas of industrial water treatment.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Advancements in water treatment technology have affected all areas of industrial water treatment.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: industrial water treatment.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reverse osmosis,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: filter contaminants,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Advancements in water treatment technology have affected all areas of industrial water treatment.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Advancements in water treatment technology have affected all areas of industrial water treatment.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: industrial water treatment.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Advancements in water treatment technology have affected all areas of industrial water treatment.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Advancements in water treatment technology have affected all areas of industrial water treatment.

text: Such a system could provide an estimated 30% reduction in water use for the average household. The danger of biological contamination is avoided by using:

text: Such a system could provide an estimated 30% reduction in water use for the average household. The danger of

text: biological contamination

text: is avoided by using:

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contaminating the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a water conservation system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: biological contamination is avoided

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can be avoided

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: the danger of biological contamination

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 30% reduction in water use for the average household.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: biological contamination

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water use

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Such a system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: The danger of biological contamination

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Such a system

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water use for the average household.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: biological contamination

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Such a system could provide an estimated 30% reduction in water use

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Such a system could provide an estimated 30% reduction in water

text: The provision of household amenities steadily improved during the second half of the twentieth century. From 1971 to 1983, households having the sole use of a fixed bath or shower rose from 88% to 97%, and those with an internal WC from 87% to 97%. In addition, the number of households with central heating almost doubled during that same period, from 34% to 64%. By 1983, 94% of all households had a refrigerator, 81% a colour television, 80% a washing machine, 57% a deep freezer, and 28% a tumble-drier.

text: The provision of household amenities steadily improved during the second half of the twentieth century. From 1971 to 1983, households having the sole use of a fixed bath or shower rose from 88% to 97%, and those with an internal WC from 87% to 97%. In addition, the number of households with central heating almost doubled during that same period, from 34% to 64%. By 1983, 94% of all households had a refrigerator, 81% a colour television, 80% a washing machine, 57% a deep freezer, and 28% a tumble-drier.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: a deep freezer

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: bath or shower

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: a tumble-drier

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: a deep freezer

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 88% to 97%,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: 88% to 97%,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: fixed bath or shower

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: fixed bath or shower

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: 88% to 97%,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 88% to 97%,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fixed bath or shower

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: household amenities

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: 88% to 97%,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: 88% to 97%,

text: The 27,000-square foot sugar house on Madava Farms houses the equipment for syrup production, a café and special events dining room, and a store selling crown maple products and other goods. Crown Maple is the only syrup producer that uses a reverse osmosis filtration system, which removes 80% of the water content from the sap and filters out impurities. The facility also contains one of the largest maple syrup evaporators ever built. In an effort to ensure that the syrup production process has a minimized environmental impact, the equipment is cleaned using steam from the evaporation process. This reduces the amount of water used, which is both ecologically and financially beneficial The finished syrup rates a 67 on the Brix scale, higher than the standard 66%, but below the legal limit of 68%.

text: The 27,000-square foot

text: sugar house

text: on Madava Farms houses the equipment for syrup production, a café and special events dining room, and a store selling crown maple products and other goods. Crown Maple is the only syrup producer that uses a

text: reverse osmosis

text: filtration system, which removes 80% of the water content from the sap and filters out impurities. The facility also contains one of the largest maple syrup evaporators ever built. In an effort to ensure that the syrup production process has a minimized environmental impact, the equipment is cleaned using steam from the

text: evaporation

text: process. This reduces the amount of water used, which is both ecologically and financially beneficial The finished syrup rates a 67 on the Brix scale, higher than the standard 66%, but below the legal limit of 68%.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental impact

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: minimized

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use steam from the evaporator

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Drip irrigation is better than other types of irrigation because

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 68%.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental impact,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: reduces the amount of water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: steam from the evaporation process.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: reduces the amount of water used,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: steam

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: steam from the evaporation process.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: water

text: Activated sludge model is a generic name for a group of mathematical methods to model activated sludge systems. The research in this area is coordinated by a task group of the International Water Association (IWA). Activated sludge models are used in scientific research to study biological processes in hypothetical systems. They can also be applied on full scale waste water treatment plants for optimisation, when carefully calibrated with reference data for sludge production and nutrients in the effluent.

text: Activated sludge model is a generic name for a group of mathematical methods to model

text: activated sludge

text: systems. The research in this area is coordinated by a task group of the

text: International Water Association

text: (IWA). Activated sludge models are used in scientific research to study biological processes in hypothetical systems. They can also be applied on full scale waste water treatment plants for optimisation, when carefully calibrated with reference data for sludge production and nutrients in the effluent.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: sludge

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use activated sludge

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: activated sludge model

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not covered in this article

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: sludge production

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: sludge

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: International Water Association

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Activated sludge model

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Activated sludge model

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: nutrients in the effluent.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Activated sludge model

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: International Water Association

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Activated sludge model

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: sludge production and nutrients in the effluent.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Activated sludge model

text: The Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2015 (H.R. 4800; 113th Congress) would appropriate $20.9 billion. The funding would go to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and its programs and services, such as the United States Secretary of Agriculture, the National Appeals Division, the Under Secretary of Agriculture for Research, Education, and Economics, the Economic Research Service, the National Agricultural Statistics Service, the Agricultural Research Service, the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, the Office of the Under Secretary for Marketing and Regulatory Programs, the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, the Agricultural Marketing Service, the Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration, the Under Secretary of Agriculture for Food Safety, the Food Safety and Inspection Service, the Under Secretary of Agriculture for Farm and Foreign Agricultural Services, the Farm Service Agency, the Risk Management Agency, and other related agencies. One controversial provision of the bill was the provision that would waive the requirement that schools follow certain nutritional requirements in their school lunches, requirements that first lady Michelle Obama has been a strong supporter of.

text: The

entity_name: Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2015

text: Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2015 (H.R. 4800; 113th Congress)

text: would appropriate $20.9 billion. The funding would go to the

text: United States Department of Agriculture

text: (USDA) and its programs and services, such as the

text: United States Secretary of Agriculture

text: , the

text: National Appeals Division

text: , the

text: Under Secretary of Agriculture for Research, Education, and Economics

text: , the

text: Economic Research Service

text: , the

text: National Agricultural Statistics Service

text: , the

text: Agricultural Research Service

text: , the

text: National Institute of Food and Agriculture

text: , the

text: Office of the Under Secretary for Marketing and Regulatory Programs

text: , the

text: Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

text: , the

text: Agricultural Marketing Service

text: , the

text: Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration

text: , the

text: Under Secretary of Agriculture for Food Safety

text: , the

text: Food Safety and Inspection Service

text: , the

text: Under Secretary of Agriculture for Farm and Foreign Agricultural Services

text: , the

text: Farm Service Agency

text: , the

text: Risk Management Agency

text: , and other related agencies. One controversial provision of the bill was the provision that would waive the requirement that schools follow certain nutritional requirements in their school lunches, requirements that first lady

text: Michelle Obama

text: has been a strong supporter of.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a rain barrel

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Drip irrigation is better because

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: $20.9 billion.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Food Safety,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: The Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: The Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Plant Health Inspection Service,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 113th Congress) would appropriate $20.9 billion.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: nutritional requirements in their school lunches,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: $20.9 billion.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration,

text: Granite Island, also known by the Ramindjeri people as Nulcoowarra, is a small island next to Victor Harbor, South Australia, not far from South Australia's capital city, Adelaide. Although there are no permanent residents, there are buildings and shelters on the island, including a cafe. It is a popular tourist attraction, particularly for people wishing to see little penguins (commonly called "fairy penguins") which live there. The island also supported resident wallabies in the 1980s which captivated visiting tourists. The island is accessible across a causeway from the mainland, either on foot or by catching an antique horse-drawn tram. As of 2015, the private company Oceanic Victor intends to use the island as a departure point to ferry tourists to a new tourist attraction in adjacent waters. Tourists will be able to enter an aquaculture seacage where they will be able to swim with and hand feed southern bluefin tuna, and observe other South Australian marine species.

text: Granite Island, also known by the

text: Ramindjeri

text: people as Nulcoowarra, is a small island next to

text: Victor Harbor

text: South Australia

text: , not far from South Australia's capital city,

text: Adelaide

text: . Although there are no permanent residents, there are buildings and shelters on the island, including a cafe. It is a popular tourist attraction, particularly for people wishing to see

text: little penguin

text: s (commonly called "fairy penguins") which live there. The island also supported resident wallabies in the 1980s which captivated visiting tourists. The island is accessible across a

text: causeway

text: from the mainland, either on foot or by catching an

text: antique horse-drawn tram

text: . As of 2015, the private company

text: Oceanic Victor

text: intends to use the island as a departure point to ferry tourists to a new tourist attraction in adjacent waters. Tourists will be able to enter an aquaculture seacage where they will be able to swim with and hand feed

text: southern bluefin tuna

text: , and observe other South Australian marine species.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a rainwater collection system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: swim with and hand feed southern bluefin tuna

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: no permanent residents

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: waters.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: South Australian marine species.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Granite Island,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Adelaide.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: aquaculture seacage

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: swim with and hand feed southern bluefin tuna,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: permanent residents,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: aquaculture seacage

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: southern bluefin tuna,

text: Consequences for agriculture have already been observed in North America. Agricultural communities have already seen water prices rising because of that problem. In the Barnett Shale region, in Texas and New Mexico, drinking water wells have dried as hydraulic fracturing water has been taken from an aquifer used for residential and agricultural use.

text: Consequences for

text: agriculture

text: have already been observed in North America. Agricultural communities have already seen water prices rising because of that problem. In the

text: Barnett Shale

text: region, in Texas and New Mexico, drinking water wells have dried as hydraulic fracturing water has been taken from an

text: aquifer

text: used for residential and agricultural use.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: fracturing

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a drip irrigation system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water prices are rising

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: residential and agricultural use

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: drinking water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water prices are rising

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Consequences for agriculture have already been observed in North America.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: drinking water wells have dried as hydraulic fracturing

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: drinking water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: agriculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Consequences for agriculture have already been observed in North America.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: residential and agricultural use.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: agriculture

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Consequences for agriculture have already been observed in North America.

text: A particularity of water tariffs in England and Wales is the low share of metering. Most users are not billed on a volumetric basis and have no financial incentive for water conservation. Since the 1990s efforts have been made to increase the share of household metering, which reached 33% in 2008 for the UK. The Environment Agency would like to see 75% of households metered by 2025. Studies show that water meters lead to a 5-15% reduction in household water use. Meters are typically only installed at the request of customers.

text: A particularity of water tariffs in England and Wales is the low share of metering. Most users are not billed on a volumetric basis and have no financial incentive for water conservation. Since the 1990s efforts have been made to increase the share of household metering, which reached 33% in 2008 for the UK. The Environment Agency would like to see 75% of households metered by 2025. Studies show that water meters lead to a 5-15% reduction in household water use. Meters are typically only installed at the request of customers.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: conservation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: water meters

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water meters lead to a 5-15 reduction in household water use

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: low share of metering

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water meters are typically only installed at the request of customers

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: 5-15% reduction in household water use.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water conservation.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: conservation.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: water meters

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water meters

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Most users are not billed on a volumetric basis

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water conservation.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: billed on a volumetric basis

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water conservation.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: water tariffs in England and Wales is the low share of metering.

text: Recreation is an essential part of human life and finds many different forms which are shaped naturally by individual interests but also by the surrounding social construction. Recreational activities can be communal or solitary, active or passive, outdoors or indoors, healthy or harmful, and useful for society or detrimental. A significant section of recreational activities are designated as  hobbies which are activities done for pleasure on a regular basis. A list of typical activities could be almost endless including most human activities, a few examples being reading, playing or listening to music, watching movies or TV, gardening, hunting, sports, studies, and travel. Some recreational activities - such as gambling, recreational drug use, or delinquent activities - may violate societal norms and laws.

text: Recreation is an essential part of human life and finds many different forms which are shaped naturally by individual interests but also by the surrounding social construction. Recreational activities can be communal or solitary, active or passive, outdoors or indoors, healthy or harmful, and useful for society or detrimental. A significant section of recreational activities are designated as

text: hobbies

text: which are activities done for pleasure on a regular basis. A list of typical activities could be almost endless including most human activities, a few examples being reading, playing or listening to music, watching movies or TV, gardening, hunting, sports, studies, and travel. Some recreational activities - such as gambling,

text: recreational drug use

text: , or delinquent activities - may violate societal norms and laws.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harmful

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: useful for society

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: gardening

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: swimming

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: beneficial for society

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: beneficial

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Recreation is an essential part of human life

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: detrimental.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: useful for society

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: gardening,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Recreation

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Recreational activities

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: gardening,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Recreational activities

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: detrimental.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Recreational activities

text: There a number of different waste treatment technologies for the disposal, recycling, storage, or energy recovery from different waste types. Each type has its own associated methods of waste management.

text: There a number of different waste treatment technologies for the disposal,

text: recycling

text: storage

text: , or

text: energy recovery

text: from different

text: waste types

text: . Each type has its own associated methods of

text: waste management

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: waste treatment

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: energy recovery

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a drip irrigation system

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoe

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: waste treatment technologies

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: overhead sprinklers do not recycle water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: There a number of different waste treatment technologies

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: There a number of different waste treatment technologies

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recycling,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: recycling,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: energy recovery from different waste types.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: energy recovery

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: energy recovery

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: energy recovery

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: waste types.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: There a number of different waste treatment technologies

text: A household consists of one or more people who live in the same dwelling and also share at meals or living accommodation, and may consist of a single family or some other grouping of people. A single dwelling will be considered to contain multiple households if either meals or living space are not shared. The household is the basic unit of analysis in many social, microeconomic and government models, and is important to the fields of economics and inheritance. Household models include the family, varieties of blended families, share housing, group homes, boarding houses, houses in multiple occupation (UK), and a single room occupancy (US). In feudal times, the royal Household and medieval households of the wealthy would also have included servants and other retainers.

text: A household consists of one or more people who live in the same

text: dwelling

text: and also share at meals or living accommodation, and may consist of a single family or some other grouping of people. A single dwelling will be considered to contain multiple households if either meals or living space are not shared. The household is the basic unit of analysis in many social,

text: microeconomic

text: and government models, and is important to the fields of

text: economics

text: and

text: inheritance

text: . Household models include the family, varieties of

text: blended families

text: share housing

text: group home

text: s,

text: boarding house

text: s,

text: houses in multiple occupation

text: (UK), and a

text: single room occupancy

text: (US). In

text: feudal

text: times, the

text: royal Household

text: and

text: medieval household

text: s of the wealthy would also have included

text: servants

text: and other retainers.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: habitat loss

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: scuba diving

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: A household

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: A household

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: A household

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: blended families, share housing, group homes, boarding houses,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: shared.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: multiple households if either meals or living space are not shared.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: A household

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: A household

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: shared.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: A household

text: A fishing habitat was created downstream of the facility.In times of drought water quality can be maintained by using nearby recreational reservoirs to supply extra water to the creeks. The creeks and recreational reservoirs have water quality sufficient for fish.

text: A fishing habitat was created downstream of the facility.In times of drought water quality can be maintained by using nearby recreational reservoirs to supply extra water to the creeks. The creeks and recreational reservoirs have water quality sufficient for fish.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: contaminating water

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a rain barrel

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water quality is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: facility

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water quality is poor

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: facility.In times of drought water quality can be maintained by using nearby recreational reservoirs

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: fishing habitat

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water quality can be maintained by using nearby recreational reservoirs to supply extra water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: recreational reservoirs

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water quality can be maintained by using nearby recreational reservoirs to supply extra water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: recreational reservoirs

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: recreational reservoirs

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: fishing habitat was created downstream of the facility.In

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water quality can be maintained by using nearby recreational reservoirs to supply extra water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: facility.In times of drought water quality can be maintained by using nearby recreational reservoirs

text: The change in a judicial ideology about property rights during the early 19th century had far-reaching effects on the later development of the railroad. Beginning with mill cases during the late 18th century, courts began to change the application of common-law property rights. Two major common-law assumptions existed which would later be challenged in emerging disputes involving the rights of mill owners to obstruct the natural flow of streams adjacent to their property. Eighteenth-century English common law considered artificial influence to streams impermissible. A judge deciding a case in the New Jersey Supreme Court wrote, "The right to enjoyment of land is a basic attribute of dominion over property". This premise was based on the belief that the diversion or obstruction of streams adjacent to multiple property owners, without the consent of all interested parties, was an infringement of the natural right of enjoyment of one's land. Courts favored anti-developmental claims over economic development. "Conflicts over the use of land were invariably resolved in favor of economic inactivity". In 1783, courts began upholding the rights of new property owners to develop their land for economic purposes. In Shorey v. Gorrell (a case decided by the Massachusetts Supreme Court in 1783), "without long usage sufficient to confer a prescriptive right, there is no legal basis for preventing newcomers from obstructing a stream." The mill cases highlighted the pro-economic favoritism of the judiciary, an initiative contradicting 18th-century common-law orthodoxy. As the railroads emerged, many cases between private landowners such as Ezra B. Eaton and railroads accused of violating property rights would encounter pro-economic judicial forces (often deciding in favor of enterprises yielding the greatest economic benefit for the community or state) and overshadowing the preceding century's common-law principles. Horwitz wrote about some of the insights of the new judiciary, "Some attempted the modification of common-law definition of injury to permit extensive, uncompensated use of water for business purposes". In the 1805 Palmer v. Mulligan, the New York Supreme Court asserted for the first time that upstream land owners could obstruct the flow of water for mill use. The court reasoned that to prevent a newcomer from obstructing part of a stream would inherently confer exclusive rights to "whomever first built a dam," and resolved that "competition and rivalry is always good for [the] public".  The outcome of this case set a legal precedent, used by pro-economic judges tasked with determining injury related to water and property rights. The reasonable-use test, or balancing test, became the threshold in determining the merits of an injury caused to a property owner by the obstruction of naturally-flowing water by another. As its name implies, the reasonable-use test gave precedence for the first time to a property owner's right to use their land for economic development (regardless of the development's detriment to another property owner). In 1818, following Mulligan, Platt v. Johnson upheld  upstream mill owners' right to obstruct streams adjacent to downstream property owners. This case exemplified a shift in the judiciary favoring pro-economic-development land rights, citing the common-law maximum sic utere ("use it thus")—the shortened version of sic utere tuo ut alienum non laedas ("use [what is] yours so as not to harm [what is] of others")—to justify property owners' use of land for economic interests (contradicting the maxim's original meaning). In Shorey, Mulligan and Johnson, the  early 19th-century courts introduced the view that injury was determined by "relative efficiencies of conflicting property uses" (as opposed to the English common-law tradition ensuring a natural right of enjoyment).

text: balancing test

text: , became the threshold in determining the merits of an injury caused to a property owner by the obstruction of naturally-flowing water by another. As its name implies, the reasonable-use test gave precedence for the first time to a property owner's right to use their land for economic development (regardless of the development's detriment to another property owner). In 1818, following Mulligan, Platt v. Johnson upheld  upstream mill owners' right to obstruct streams adjacent to downstream property owners. This case exemplified a shift in the judiciary favoring pro-economic-development land rights, citing the common-law maximum sic utere ("use it thus")—the shortened version of sic utere tuo ut alienum non laedas ("use [what is] yours so as not to harm [what is] of others")—to justify property owners' use of land for economic interests (contradicting the maxim's original meaning). In Shorey, Mulligan and Johnson, the  early 19th-century courts introduced the view that injury was determined by "relative efficiencies of conflicting property uses" (as opposed to the English common-law tradition ensuring a natural right of enjoyment).

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: to permit extensive, uncompensated use of water for business purposes

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: economic

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Opt for economic inactivity

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better than other types of irrigation

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: constituted a violation of the natural right to enjoyment of one's land.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: business purposes

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: artificial influence to streams impermissible

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: aquaculture of some species provides a lot of food value at little environmental cost

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: obstructing a stream."

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: extensive, uncompensated use of water for business purposes".

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: uncompensated

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: obstruct the natural flow of streams adjacent to their property.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: "without long usage sufficient to confer a prescriptive right,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: uncompensated use of water for business purposes".

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: mill use.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: uncompensated

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: obstructing a stream."

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: extensive, uncompensated use of water for business purposes".

text: The Clean Water Rule is a final publication created by the Environmental Protection Agency and the United States Army Corps of Engineers regarding water resource management in the United States. The legislation re-defines the rules and regulations of US waterways originally protected under the Clean Water Act of 1972.

text: The Clean Water Rule is a final publication created by the

text: Environmental Protection Agency

text: and the

text: United States Army Corps of Engineers

text: regarding

text: water resource

text: management in the

text: United States

text: . The legislation re-defines the rules and regulations of US

text: waterways

text: originally protected under the

text: Clean Water Act

text: of 1972.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Clean Water Rule

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: resource management

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of water you use

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not covered by the Clean Water Rule

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: the Clean Water Rule

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The Clean Water Rule

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The Clean Water Rule

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: The Clean Water Rule

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water resource management

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: The Clean Water Rule

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: The Clean Water Rule

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: The Clean Water Rule

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: The Clean Water Rule

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Clean Water Act of 1972.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: The Clean Water Rule

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The Clean Water Rule

text: It is common industry practice to use specifically designed oil and water-based carriers for magnetic particles. Deodorized kerosene and mineral spirits have not been commonly used in the industry for 40 years. It is dangerous to use kerosene or mineral spirits as a carrier due to their low flash points, and inhalation of fumes by the operators.

text: It is common industry practice to use specifically designed oil and water-based carriers for magnetic particles. Deodorized kerosene and

text: mineral spirits

text: have not been commonly used in the industry for 40 years. It is dangerous to use kerosene or mineral spirits as a carrier due to their low

text: flash point

text: s, and inhalation of fumes by the operators.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: inhalation

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use kerosene

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: kerosene and mineral spirits are dangerous

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not covered in this article

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Deodorized

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: kerosene is dangerous

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It is common industry practice to use specifically designed oil and water-based carriers for magnetic particles

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water-based

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: inhalation of fumes by the operators.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: specifically designed oil and water-based carriers

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Deodorized kerosene

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: low flash points, and inhalation of fumes

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: specifically designed oil and water-based carriers for magnetic particles.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water-based carriers for magnetic particles.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Deodorized

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Deodorized kerosene

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It is common industry practice to use specifically designed oil and water-based carriers

text: Servando Teresa de Mier, in a treatise written in 1820 in which he discussed the reasons why New Spain was the only overseas territory of Spain that had not yet secured its independence, chose the term Anáhuac to refer to the country. This term, in Nahuatl, was used by the Mexica to refer to the territory they dominated. According to some linguists, it means "near or surrounded by waters", probably in reference to Lake Texcoco, even though it was also the word used to refer to the world or the terrestrial universe (as when used in the phrase Cem Anáhuac, "the entire earth") and in which their capital, Mexico-Tenochtitlan, was at the centre and at the same time at the centre of the waters, being built on an island in a lake.

text: Servando Teresa de Mier

text: , in a treatise written in 1820 in which he discussed the reasons why New Spain was the only overseas territory of

text: Spain

text: that had not yet secured its independence, chose the term Anáhuac to refer to the country. This term, in Nahuatl, was used by the

text: Mexica

text: to refer to the territory they dominated. According to some linguists, it means "near or surrounded by waters", probably in reference to

text: Lake Texcoco

text: , even though it was also the word used to refer to the

text: world

text: or the terrestrial universe (as when used in the phrase Cem Anáhuac, "the entire earth") and in which their capital,

text: Mexico-Tenochtitlan

text: , was at the centre and at the same time at the centre of the waters, being built on an island in a lake.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: install a water saving faucet

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: linguists

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Lake Texcoco,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: independence,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Nahuatl,

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Lake Texcoco,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: "near or surrounded by waters",

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Servando Teresa de Mier,

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Lake Texcoco,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: independence,

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Servando Teresa de Mier,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Lake Texcoco,

text: Multi-functional use of offshore waters can lead to more sustainable aquaculture "in areas that can be simultaneously used for other activities such as energy production". Operations for finfish and shellfish are being developed. For example, the Hubb-Sea World Research Institutes’ project to convert a retired oil platform 10 nm off the southern California coast to an experimental offshore aquaculture facility. The institute plans to grow mussels and red abalone on the actual platform, as well as white seabass, striped bass, bluefin tuna, California halibut and California yellowtail in floating cages.

text: Multi-functional use of offshore waters can lead to more sustainable aquaculture "in areas that can be simultaneously used for other activities such as energy production". Operations for finfish and shellfish are being developed. For example, the Hubb-Sea World Research Institutes’ project to convert a retired oil platform 10 nm off the southern California coast to an experimental offshore aquaculture facility. The institute plans to grow

text: mussel

text: s and

text: red abalone

text: on the actual platform, as well as

text: white seabass

text: striped bass

text: bluefin tuna

text: California halibut

text: and California yellowtail in floating cages.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: grow mussels

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: energy production

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Multi-functional use of offshore waters

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: halibut and California yellowtail in floating cages.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Multi-functional

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: floating cages.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Multi-functional use of offshore waters can lead to more sustainable aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Multi-functional use of offshore waters can lead to more sustainable aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: energy production".

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: energy production".

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Multi-functional use of offshore waters can lead to more sustainable aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Multi-functional use of offshore waters can lead to more sustainable aquaculture

text: Aquaculture is the cultivation of the natural products of water (fish, shellfish, algae, seaweed and other aquatic organisms). Intensive aquaculture takes place on land using  tanks, ponds or other controlled systems or in the ocean, using cages.

text: Aquaculture is the cultivation of the natural products of

text: water

text: fish

text: shellfish

text: algae

text: seaweed

text: and other aquatic organisms). Intensive aquaculture takes place on land using  tanks, ponds or other controlled systems or in the ocean, using cages.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use ponds

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: aquaculture uses water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: cannot be used for aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: it is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: cages.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: cages.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Aquaculture is the cultivation of the natural products of water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Intensive aquaculture

text: The term "water closet" is still used today in some places, but it often refers to a room that has both a toilet and other plumbing fixtures such as a sink or a bathtub. Plumbing manufacturers often use the term "water closet" to differentiate toilets from urinals. American plumbing codes still refer to a toilet as a "Water Closet" or a "WC". Many South American countries refer to a toilet as a "water" or "WC". The Royal Spanish Academy Dictionary accepts "váter" as a name for a toilet or bathroom, which is derived from the British term "water closet". In French, the expression aller aux waters ("to go to the waters") has now become obsolete, but it also derives from "water closet". "WC" is still used in the French language, although not as common as the term "toilet", and pronounced as "VC", a shortened version of "double V C". In Germany, the expression "Klo" (first syllable of "Kloset") is still used, though "WC" is more common. In Dutch and Swiss German, using the term "WC" is common.

text: The term "water closet" is still used today in some places, but it often refers to a room that has both a toilet and other plumbing fixtures such as a sink or a bathtub. Plumbing manufacturers often use the term "water closet" to differentiate toilets from

text: urinals

text: . American plumbing codes still refer to a toilet as a "Water Closet" or a "WC". Many South American countries refer to a toilet as a "water" or "WC". The

text: Royal Spanish Academy Dictionary

text: accepts "váter" as a name for a toilet or bathroom, which is derived from the British term "water closet". In French, the expression aller aux waters ("to go to the waters") has now become obsolete, but it also derives from "water closet". "WC" is still used in the French language, although not as common as the term "toilet", and pronounced as "VC", a shortened version of "double V C". In Germany, the expression "Klo" (first syllable of "Kloset") is still used, though "WC" is more common. In Dutch and Swiss German, using the term "WC" is common.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water conservation

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: urinals

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water closet

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: water closet

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is wasted

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: "water closet"

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: "water closet"

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: "water closet"

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: "water closet"

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: "water closet"

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: "water closet"

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: a sink or a bathtub.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: "water closet"

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: "water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: "water closet"

text: Recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS) recycle water by circulating it through filters to remove fish waste and food and then recirculating it back into the tanks.  This saves water and the waste gathered can be used in compost or, in some cases, could even be treated and used on land. While RAS was developed with freshwater fish in mind, scientist associated with the Agricultural Research Service have found a way to rear saltwater fish using RAS in low-salinity waters. Although saltwater fish are raised in off-shore cages or caught with nets in water that typically has a salinity of 35 parts per thousand (ppt), scientists were able to produce healthy pompano, a saltwater fish, in tanks with a salinity of only 5 ppt. Commercializing low-salinity RAS are predicted to have positive environmental and economical effects. Unwanted nutrients from the fish food would not be added to the ocean and the risk of transmitting diseases between wild and farm-raised fish would greatly be reduced. The price of expensive saltwater fish, such as the pompano and combia used in the experiments, would be reduced. However, before any of this can be done researchers must study every aspect of the fish's lifecycle, including the amount of ammonia and nitrate the fish will tolerate in the water, what to feed the fish during each stage of its lifecycle, the stocking rate that will produce the healthiest fish, etc.

text: Recirculating aquaculture systems

text: (RAS) recycle water by circulating it through filters to remove fish waste and food and then recirculating it back into the tanks.  This saves water and the waste gathered can be used in

text: compost

text: or, in some cases, could even be treated and used on land. While RAS was developed with freshwater fish in mind, scientist associated with the

text: Agricultural Research Service

text: have found a way to rear saltwater fish using RAS in low-salinity waters. Although saltwater fish are raised in off-shore cages or caught with nets in water that typically has a salinity of 35

text: parts per thousand

text: (ppt), scientists were able to produce healthy pompano, a saltwater fish, in tanks with a salinity of only 5 ppt. Commercializing low-salinity RAS are predicted to have positive environmental and economical effects. Unwanted nutrients from the fish food would not be added to the ocean and the risk of transmitting diseases between wild and farm-raised fish would greatly be reduced. The price of expensive saltwater fish, such as the pompano and combia used in the experiments, would be reduced. However, before any of this can be done researchers must study every aspect of the fish's lifecycle, including the amount of ammonia and nitrate the fish will tolerate in the water, what to feed the fish during each stage of its lifecycle, the

text: stocking rate

text: that will produce the healthiest fish, etc.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: saves

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: recycle water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: ras recycle water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can be used in compost

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water can be used in compost

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Recirculating aquaculture systems

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Unwanted nutrients from the fish food would not be added to the ocean

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: saves

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Recirculating aquaculture systems

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: saves water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Recirculating aquaculture systems

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: the waste gathered can be used in compost

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Unwanted nutrients from the fish food would not be added to the ocean

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS) recycle water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Unwanted nutrients from the fish food would not be added to the ocean

text: Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 1.6% and transportation infrastructure made up 1.5%.  Out of the forested land, 53.8% of the total land area is heavily forested and 3.1% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees.  Of the agricultural land, 4.0% is used for growing crops and  20.1% is pastures and 14.4% is used for alpine pastures.  All the water in the municipality is flowing water.

text: Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 1.6% and transportation infrastructure made up 1.5%.  Out of the forested land, 53.8% of the total land area is heavily forested and 3.1% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees.  Of the agricultural land, 4.0% is used for growing crops and  20.1% is pastures and 14.4% is used for alpine pastures.  All the water in the municipality is flowing water.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: orchards

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: alpine pastures

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: alpine pastures

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is flowing water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: All the water in the municipality is flowing water.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: All the water in the municipality is flowing water.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: flowing water.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: housing and buildings

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: flowing water.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 1.6% and transportation infrastructure made up 1.5%.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: All the water in the municipality is flowing water.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: flowing water.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: All the water in the municipality is flowing water.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: All the water in the municipality is flowing water.

text: Sometimes the term "integrated aquaculture" is used to describe the integration of monocultures through water transfer. For all intents and purposes, however, the terms "IMTA" and "integrated aquaculture" differ only in their degree of descriptiveness. Aquaponics, fractionated aquaculture, integrated agriculture-aquaculture systems, integrated peri-urban-aquaculture systems, and integrated fisheries-aquaculture systems are other variations of the IMTA concept.

text: Sometimes the term "integrated aquaculture" is used to describe the integration of monocultures through water transfer. For all intents and purposes, however, the terms "IMTA" and "integrated aquaculture" differ only in their degree of descriptiveness.

text: Aquaponics

text: , fractionated aquaculture, integrated agriculture-aquaculture systems, integrated peri-urban-aquaculture systems, and integrated fisheries-aquaculture systems are other variations of the IMTA concept.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Aquaponics

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: fisheries

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: monocultures

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water transfer

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: "integrated aquaculture"

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water transfer.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: "integrated aquaculture"

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Aquaponics,

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water transfer.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: "integrated aquaculture"

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Aquaponics,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: "integrated aquaculture"

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water transfer.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: "integrated aquaculture"

text: Hydroclaves use water as the pressurizing medium. Since the boiling point of water rises with pressure, the hydroclave can attain high temperatures without generating steam. While simple in principle, this brings complications. Substantial pumping capacity is needed, since even the slight compressibility of water means that the pressurization stores non-trivial energy. Seals that work reliably against air or another gas fail to work well with extremely hot water. Leaks behave differently in hydroclaves, as the leaking water flashes into steam, and this continues for as long as water remains in the vessel. For these and other reasons, very few manufacturers will consider making hydroclaves, and the prices of such machines reflect this.

text: Hydroclaves use water as the pressurizing medium. Since the boiling point of water rises with pressure, the hydroclave can attain high temperatures without generating steam. While simple in principle, this brings complications. Substantial pumping capacity is needed, since even the slight compressibility of water means that the pressurization stores non-trivial energy. Seals that work reliably against air or another gas fail to work well with extremely hot water. Leaks behave differently in hydroclaves, as the leaking water flashes into steam, and this continues for as long as water remains in the vessel. For these and other reasons, very few manufacturers will consider making hydroclaves, and the prices of such machines reflect this.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: leaks

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use a hydroclave

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: hydroclaves use water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Hydroclaves

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: generating steam

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: hydroclaves are expensive

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Hydroclaves use water as the pressurizing medium.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Hydroclaves

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Hydroclaves use water as the pressurizing medium.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Hydroclaves

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Hydroclaves use water as the pressurizing medium.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Hydroclaves

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Hydroclaves

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: steam.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Hydroclaves use water as the pressurizing medium.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Hydroclaves use water as the pressurizing medium.

text: The Conference of Heads of Government of CARICOM agreed to the eligibility categories for the introduction of the CARIPASS. Given that the CARIPASS uses biometric technology to match the cardholder against the information within the CARIPASS System, the cardholder must be a minimum of sixteen (16) years of age. One reason for the age requirement is that biometrics, such as fingerprints and iris shape can change with age.

text: The Conference of Heads of Government of CARICOM agreed to the eligibility categories for the introduction of the CARIPASS. Given that the CARIPASS uses biometric technology to match the cardholder against the information within the CARIPASS System, the cardholder must be a minimum of sixteen (16) years of age. One reason for the age requirement is that biometrics, such as fingerprints and iris shape can change with age.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: aging

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use the CARIPASS

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: biometrics can change with age

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: biometrics

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: trench irrigation uses less water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The Conference of Heads of Government of CARICOM

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: The Conference of Heads of Government of CARICOM

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: The Conference of Heads of Government of CARICOM

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: CARIPASS.

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: biometric technology

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: CARIPASS.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: CARIPASS.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: CARIPASS. Given that the CARIPASS uses biometric technology

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: CARIPASS.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The Conference of Heads of Government of CARICOM

text: Incineration is a disposal method in which solid organic wastes are subjected to combustion so as to convert them into residue and gaseous products. This method is useful for disposal of residue of both solid waste management and solid residue from waste water management. This process reduces the volumes of solid waste to 20 to 30 percent of the original volume. Incineration and other high temperature waste treatment systems are sometimes described as "thermal treatment". Incinerators convert waste materials into heat, gas, steam, and ash.

text: Incineration is a disposal method in which solid organic wastes are subjected to combustion so as to convert them into residue and gaseous products. This method is useful for disposal of residue of both solid waste management and solid residue from waste water management. This process reduces the volumes of solid waste to 20 to 30 percent of the original volume. Incineration and other high temperature waste treatment systems are sometimes described as "

text: thermal treatment

text: ". Incinerators convert waste materials into

text: heat

text: gas

text: steam

text: , and

text: ash

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: incineration

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: incinerate solid waste

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Incineration is a disposal method

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: are not mentioned

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: incineration

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Incineration is a disposal method

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Incineration

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: waste water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Incineration

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: Incineration

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Incineration

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Incineration

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Incineration

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Incineration

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Incineration

text: Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 1.5% and transportation infrastructure made up 1.6%.  Out of the forested land, 45.3% of the total land area is heavily forested and 2.4% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees.  Of the agricultural land, 5.7% is used for growing crops and  20.3% is pastures and 20.4% is used for alpine pastures.  All the water in the municipality is flowing water.

text: Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 1.5% and transportation infrastructure made up 1.6%.  Out of the forested land, 45.3% of the total land area is heavily forested and 2.4% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees.  Of the agricultural land, 5.7% is used for growing crops and  20.3% is pastures and 20.4% is used for alpine pastures.  All the water in the municipality is flowing water.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: orchards

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: 20.3% is pastures and 20.4% is alpine pastures

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: alpine pastures

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water is flowing water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: All the water in the municipality is flowing water.

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: All the water in the municipality is flowing water.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: flowing water.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: housing and buildings

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: flowing water.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: 1.5% and transportation infrastructure made up 1.6%.

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: All the water in the municipality is flowing water.

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: flowing water.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: All the water in the municipality is flowing water.

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: All the water in the municipality is flowing water.

text: At the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in Britain, water was the main source of power for new inventions such as Richard Arkwright's water frame. Although the use of water power gave way to steam power in many of the larger mills and factories, it was still used during the 18th and 19th centuries for many smaller operations, such as driving the bellows in small blast furnaces (e.g. the Dyfi Furnace) and gristmills, such as those built at Saint Anthony Falls, which uses the 50-foot (15 m) drop in the Mississippi River.

text: At the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in Britain, water was the main source of power for new inventions such as

text: Richard Arkwright

text: 's

text: water frame

text: . Although the use of water power gave way to steam power in many of the larger mills and factories, it was still used during the 18th and 19th centuries for many smaller operations, such as driving the bellows in small

text: blast furnace

text: s (e.g. the

text: Dyfi Furnace

text: ) and

text: gristmill

text: s, such as those built at

text: Saint Anthony Falls

text: , which uses the 50-foot (15 m) drop in the

text: Mississippi River

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: destroying the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use steam power

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is better

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Saint Anthony Falls

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: the Industrial Revolution

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water power gave way to steam

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: water power gave way to steam power

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water was the main source of power for new inventions

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water power

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: steam power

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: driving the bellows

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Saint Anthony Falls,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: steam power

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: water

text: No information regarding the water quality of the dam but can be assumed to be fair. The Pongola Rivers major form of pollution is agricultural pesticides which make their way into the river due to the heavy use of land for agriculture above the dam.

text: No information regarding the water quality of the dam but can be assumed to be fair. The

text: Pongola River

text: s major form of pollution is agricultural pesticides which make their way into the river due to the heavy use of land for agriculture above the dam.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: pesticides

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use bottled water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: no information is available

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can be assumed to be fair

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: heavy use of land for agriculture

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: The Pongola Rivers major form of pollution is agricultural pesticides

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: agricultural pesticides

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: pesticides

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water quality

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: No information regarding the water quality of the dam

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: No information regarding the water quality of the dam

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: water quality of the dam

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: heavy use of land

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: The Pongola Rivers major form of pollution is agricultural pesticides

text: Nations overprinted stamps for use in their colonies mainly for the same reasons as for their domestic use. Due to poor planning, supply problems, faster than anticipated changing postal rates, changes in currency or other reasons they ran out of stamps, and demand had to be met. Some overprints were used to establish the first stage of postal service in a new territorial possession or colony however. If preparations had not been made, the controlling nation's regular homeland stamps would be overprinted with a local name, local currency or 'abroad' indication.  In a similar fashion a nation's domestic stamps may be overprinted for use in foreign post offices under that power's control.  For example, from 1919-22 the United States overprinted 18 postage stamps at double value and marked for its office in Shanghai, China.

text: Nations overprinted stamps for use in their colonies mainly for the same reasons as for their domestic use. Due to poor planning, supply problems, faster than anticipated changing postal rates, changes in currency or other reasons they ran out of stamps, and demand had to be met. Some overprints were used to establish the first stage of postal service in a new territorial possession or colony however. If preparations had not been made, the controlling nation's regular homeland stamps would be overprinted with a local name, local currency or 'abroad' indication.  In a similar fashion a nation's domestic stamps may be overprinted for use in foreign post offices under that power's control.  For example, from 1919-22 the United States overprinted 18 postage stamps at double value and marked for its office in

text: Shanghai

text: China

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: overfishing

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: overprint stamps

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: drip irrigation is more efficient

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: canoeing

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: overprinted stamps may be used in foreign post offices

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Nations overprinted stamps

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: they ran out of stamps,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: domestic use.

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Nations overprinted stamps

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: supply problems,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Nations overprinted stamps

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: Nations overprinted stamps

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: Nations overprinted stamps

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: poor planning,

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Nations overprinted stamps

text: Whether research, teaching, study, or production systems, aquaculture engineering systems generally make use of water treatment operations to ensure the good quality of the environment for the fish life. Water recirculating systems are also an important aspect of this endeavor, with emphasis on water quality, oxygen content, and feed amount.

text: Whether research, teaching, study, or production systems, aquaculture engineering systems generally make use of water treatment operations to ensure the good quality of the environment for the fish life. Water recirculating systems are also an important aspect of this endeavor, with emphasis on water quality, oxygen content, and feed amount.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: recirculating

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: recirculate water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: recirculating systems are also an important aspect of this endeavor

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water treatment operations to ensure the good quality of the environment

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Water recirculating systems

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: water treatment operations to ensure the good quality of the environment for the fish life.

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Water recirculating

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Water recirculating systems

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water quality, oxygen content, and feed amount.

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: Water recirculating systems

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: feed amount.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Water recirculating systems

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: aquaculture

text: Class "C" refers to water that can sustain the propagation and growth of fish and other aquatic life, water then can be used for recreational purposes including boating, and industrial water that can be used for industrial purposes after treatment.

text: Class "C" refers to water that can sustain the propagation and growth of fish and other aquatic life, water then can be used for recreational purposes including boating, and industrial water that can be used for industrial purposes after treatment.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: harming the environment

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Class C

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: reduce the amount of food you eat

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: class c water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: boating

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: industrial water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Class C water can sustain the propagation of fish and other aquatic life

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Class "C"

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: growth of fish and other aquatic life,

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: Class "C"

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: Class "C"

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: water that can sustain the propagation and growth of fish and other aquatic life,

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: industrial water

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: boating,

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: industrial water

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: Class "C"

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: Class "C"

text: Thus superheated water can be used to process many organic compounds with significant environmental benefits compared to the use of conventional organic solvents.

text: Thus superheated water can be used to process many organic compounds with significant environmental benefits compared to the use of conventional organic solvents.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: environmentally friendly

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: use superheated water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: superheated water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: can be used to process organic compounds

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: conventional organic solvents

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water can be used to process many organic compounds

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: superheated water

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: environmental benefits

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: environmental benefits

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: superheated water

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: superheated water

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: superheated water

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: superheated water

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: conventional organic solvents.

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: superheated water

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: superheated water

text: Indian carps and stinging catfish are cultured in Bangladesh, but the methods could be more productive. The pond and cage cultures used are based only on the fish. They don't take advantage of the productivity increases that could take place if other trophic levels were included. Expensive artificial feeds are used, partly to supply the fish with protein. These costs could be reduced if freshwater snails, such as Viviparus bengalensis, were simultaneously cultured, thus increasing the available protein. The organic and inorganic wastes produced as a byproduct of culturing could also be minimized by integrating freshwater snail and aquatic plants, such as water spinach,respectively.

text: Indian carps

text: and

text: stinging catfish

text: are cultured in Bangladesh, but the methods could be more productive. The pond and cage cultures used are based only on the fish. They don't take advantage of the productivity increases that could take place if other trophic levels were included. Expensive artificial feeds are used, partly to supply the fish with protein. These costs could be reduced if freshwater snails, such as Viviparus bengalensis, were simultaneously cultured, thus increasing the available protein. The organic and inorganic wastes produced as a byproduct of culturing could also be minimized by integrating freshwater snail and aquatic plants, such as

text: water spinach

text: ,respectively.

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: sustainable

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: cultivate snails

answers: NDQ_006316

answers: pond and cage cultures

answers: NDQ_006317

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006318

answers: aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_006319

answers: other trophic levels

answers: NDQ_006320

answers: water spinach

answers: NDQ_006321

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006312

answers: Indian carps and stinging catfish are cultured in Bangladesh,

answers: NDQ_006313

answers: Expensive artificial feeds

answers: NDQ_006314

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006315

answers: water spinach,respectively.

answers: NDQ_006316