text: The final years of Fancelli's life are characteristically enigmatic; he disappears from all written references from 1494.

text: The final years of Fancelli's life are characteristically enigmatic; he disappears from all written references from 1494.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: enigmatic

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: disappear from all written references

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: bind to each other

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Fancelli

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: enigmatic;

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Fancelli's

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: 1494.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: 1494.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: he disappears from all written references from 1494.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: 1494.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: 1494.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: written references from 1494.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Fancelli's

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: 1494.

text: Pyridoxal-5'-phosphate-dependent amino acid decarboxylases can be divided into four groups based on amino acid sequence. Group II includes glutamate, histidine, tyrosine, and aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylases.

entity_name: Pyridoxal phosphate

text: -dependent

entity_name: Amino acid

text: amino acid

entity_name: Carboxy-lyases

text: decarboxylase

text: s can be divided into four

entity_name: Protein family

text: groups

text: based on

entity_name: Protein primary structure

text: amino acid sequence

text: . Group II includes

entity_name: Glutamic acid

text: glutamate

entity_name: Histidine

text: histidine

entity_name: Tyrosine

text: tyrosine

text: , and

entity_name: Aromatic amino acids

text: aromatic-L-amino-acid

text: decarboxylases.

method: UNH-ecn

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: look at amino acids

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Pyridoxal-5'-phosphate-dependent amino acid decarboxylases

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: decarboxylate

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: tyrosine

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Pyridoxal-5'-phosphate-dependent

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: amino acid sequence.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: amino acid decarboxylases

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: amino acid sequence.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: four groups based on amino acid sequence.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Pyridoxal-5'-phosphate-dependent

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: four groups based on amino acid sequence.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: amino acid sequence.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Pyridoxal-5'-phosphate-dependent

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: amino acid sequence.

text: The experiment began with L-glutamic acid heated in an oil bath. DL-aspartic acid and an amino acid mixture were added to the L-glutamic acid and heated for three hours in the oil bath under a layer of CO. The solution was cooled and the glass container it was in was rubbed with 20 mL of water and sat over night. The result was a grainy precipitate. The next day, 10 mL of water and 10 mL of ethanol were added to the precipitate and filtered. The solid left over from filtering was put in cellophane dialysis tubing and left in a water bath for four days. When the inside of the tubes were observed and chromatograms were taken, it showed the presence of polypeptide chains. Fox called these protein-like structures "proteinoids." The polypeptide chains were composed of glutamic acid, aspartic acid, and amino acids and the percentages of each suggested that the arrangement of the constituents were non-random. The experiment was meant to resemble the drying-out of amino acids in similar conditions to those of primordial Earth. Extremely high temperatures, around 140-180 °C, are required to polymerize amino acids without a catalyst. Fox says in his publications that these temperatures could have been reached in three different scenarios on primordial Earth; hot springs, dried-up lagoons, and pressurized volcanic magma.

text: The experiment began with L-glutamic acid heated in an oil bath. DL-aspartic acid and an amino acid mixture were added to the L-glutamic acid and heated for three hours in the oil bath under a layer of CO. The solution was cooled and the glass container it was in was rubbed with 20 mL of water and sat over night. The result was a grainy precipitate. The next day, 10 mL of water and 10 mL of ethanol were added to the precipitate and filtered. The solid left over from filtering was put in cellophane dialysis tubing and left in a water bath for four days. When the inside of the tubes were observed and chromatograms were taken, it showed the presence of polypeptide chains. Fox called these protein-like structures "

entity_name: Proteinoid

text: proteinoids

text: ." The polypeptide chains were composed of glutamic acid, aspartic acid, and amino acids and the percentages of each suggested that the arrangement of the constituents were non-random. The experiment was meant to resemble the drying-out of amino acids in similar conditions to those of primordial Earth. Extremely high temperatures, around 140-180 °C, are required to polymerize amino acids without a catalyst. Fox says in his publications that these temperatures could have been reached in three different scenarios on primordial Earth; hot springs, dried-up lagoons, and pressurized volcanic magma.

method: dangnt-nlp

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: extremely high temperatures

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: a catalyst

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: protein

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the presence of polypeptide chains

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: polymerize amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: primordial Earth

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: non-random.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: catalyst.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: protein-like

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptide chains.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Extremely high temperatures,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: CO.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: primordial Earth.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: protein-like structures "proteinoids."

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: primordial Earth.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: "proteinoids."

text: Chloroplast transit peptides exhibit huge variation in length and amino acid sequence. They can be from 20–150 amino acids long—an unusually long length, suggesting that transit peptides are actually collections of domains with different functions. Transit peptides tend to be positively charged, rich in hydroxylated amino acids such as serine, threonine, and proline, and poor in acidic amino acids like aspartic acid and glutamic acid. In an aqueous solution, the transit sequence forms a random coil.

text: Chloroplast transit peptides exhibit huge variation in length and

text: amino acid sequence

text: . They can be from 20–150 amino acids long—an unusually long length, suggesting that transit peptides are actually collections of

entity_name: Protein domain

text: domains

text: with different functions. Transit peptides tend to be

entity_name: Electric charge

text: positively charged

text: , rich in

entity_name: Hydroxy group

text: hydroxylated

text: amino acids such as

entity_name: Serine

text: serine

entity_name: Threonine

text: threonine

text: , and

entity_name: Proline

text: proline

text: , and poor in

entity_name: Acid

text: acidic

text: amino acids like

entity_name: Aspartic acid

text: aspartic acid

text: and

text: glutamic acid

text: . In an

entity_name: Aqueous solution

text: aqueous solution

text: , the transit sequence forms a random coil.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: acidic amino acids

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Chloroplast

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Chloroplast transit peptides

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: serve different functions

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Chloroplast

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: length and amino acid sequence.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Chloroplast transit peptides

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: domains with different functions.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: transit peptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: transit peptides are actually collections of domains with different functions.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Chloroplast transit peptides

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: transit peptides are actually collections of domains

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: functions.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Chloroplast

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: amino acid sequence.

text: Evidence suggests that life on Earth has existed for about 3.7 billion years. All known life forms share fundamental molecular mechanisms, and based on these observations, theories on the origin of life attempt to find a mechanism explaining the formation of a primordial single cell organism from which all life originates. There are many different hypotheses regarding the path that might have been taken from simple organic molecules via pre-cellular life to protocells and metabolism.

text: Evidence suggests that

entity_name: Life

text: life on Earth

text: has existed for about 3.7

text: billion

text: years. All known life forms share fundamental molecular mechanisms, and based on these observations, theories on the origin of life attempt to find a mechanism explaining the formation of a primordial single cell organism from which all life originates. There are many different hypotheses regarding the path that might have been taken from simple

entity_name: Organic compound

text: organic molecule

text: s via pre-cellular life to protocells and metabolism.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: metabolism

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: find a mechanism

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: all life forms share fundamental molecular mechanisms

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: 3.7 billion years

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: make up the structure of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: pre-cellular life

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: metabolism.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: primordial single cell organism

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: single cell organism

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: 3.7 billion years. All known life forms share fundamental molecular mechanisms,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: a primordial single cell organism from which all life originates.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: 3.7 billion years. All known life forms share fundamental molecular mechanisms,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: 3.7 billion years.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: molecular mechanisms,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: simple organic molecules

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: 3.7 billion years. All known life forms share fundamental molecular mechanisms,

text: The village of Dalgarven was largely destroyed by the construction of the main A737 road, but the mill buildings survive and are open as a tourist attraction and educational resource, interpreting local history in addition to its role as a museum of Ayrshire country life. Very few mills remain in Ayrshire and this is an example which has been preserved due to the foresight of the family of the last miller who saw a modern role for an ancient industrial site and traditional social meeting-place. Some of the outbuildings have been converted for use as an antique shop, others are still occupied as dwellings and some are in the process of being converted to uses which will enhance the quality of the experience of visitors to the mill complex.

text: The village of

entity_name: Dalgarven

text: Dalgarven

text: was largely destroyed by the construction of the main

entity_name: A roads in Zone 7 of the Great Britain numbering scheme

text: A737 road

text: , but the mill buildings survive and are open as a tourist attraction and educational resource, interpreting local history in addition to its role as a museum of Ayrshire country life. Very few mills remain in Ayrshire and this is an example which has been preserved due to the foresight of the family of the last miller who saw a modern role for an ancient industrial site and traditional social meeting-place. Some of the outbuildings have been converted for use as an

entity_name: Antique shop

text: antique shop

text: , others are still occupied as dwellings and some are in the process of being converted to uses which will enhance the quality of the experience of visitors to the mill complex.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: construction

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: build labs

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: modern role for an ancient industrial site

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: make up the structure of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Dalgarven

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: construction of the main A737 road,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Very few mills remain in Ayrshire

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: The village of Dalgarven

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Very few mills remain in Ayrshire

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Very few mills remain in Ayrshire

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Very few mills remain in Ayrshire

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: The village of Dalgarven

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: a modern role for an ancient industrial site and traditional social meeting-place.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Dalgarven

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Very few mills remain in Ayrshire

text: In January 2009, CommonWealth Annuity and Life Insurance Company acquired First Allmerica Life Insurance Company (FAFLIC) from The Hanover Group. FAFLIC includes closed blocks of traditional whole and term life insurance (originally issued by State Mutual Life Assurance Company of Worcester, MA), as well as variable annuities and variable universal life products sold in New York (originally issued by State Mutual Assurance Company).

text: In January 2009, CommonWealth Annuity and Life Insurance Company acquired First Allmerica Life Insurance Company (FAFLIC) from The Hanover Group. FAFLIC includes closed blocks of traditional whole and term life insurance (originally issued by State Mutual Life Assurance Company of Worcester, MA), as well as variable annuities and variable universal life products sold in New York (originally issued by State Mutual Assurance Company).

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: variable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: life insurance

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are a part of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in eukaryotes

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: What is the primary protein structure?

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: variable annuities

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: In January 2009, CommonWealth Annuity and Life Insurance Company

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: In January 2009,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: In January 2009,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: variable annuities and variable universal life products

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: In January 2009,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: In January 2009,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: life insurance

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: State Mutual Life Assurance Company of Worcester, MA),

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: In January 2009,

text: The origins of viruses in the evolutionary history of life are unclear: some may have evolved from plasmids—pieces of DNA that can move between cells—while others may have evolved from bacteria. In evolution, viruses are an important means of horizontal gene transfer, which increases genetic diversity. Viruses are considered by some to be a life form, because they carry genetic material, reproduce, and evolve through natural selection. However they lack key characteristics (such as cell structure) that are generally considered necessary to count as life. Because they possess some but not all such qualities, viruses have been described as "organisms at the edge of life", and as replicators.

text: The origins of viruses in the

entity_name: Evolutionary history of life

text: evolutionary history of life

text: are unclear: some may have

entity_name: Evolution

text: evolved

text: from

entity_name: Plasmid

text: plasmid

text: s—pieces of DNA that can move between cells—while others may have evolved from bacteria. In evolution, viruses are an important means of

entity_name: Horizontal gene transfer

text: horizontal gene transfer

text: , which increases

entity_name: Genetic diversity

text: genetic diversity

text: . Viruses are considered by some to be a life form, because they carry genetic material, reproduce, and evolve through

entity_name: Natural selection

text: natural selection

text: . However they lack key characteristics (such as cell structure) that are generally considered necessary to count as life. Because they possess some but not all such qualities, viruses have been described as "organisms at the edge of life", and as replicators.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: cell structure

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: lack key characteristics

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: cell structure

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the origins of viruses in the evolutionary history of life

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: carry genetic material

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: bacteria

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: cell structure)

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: unclear:

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: cell structure)

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: plasmids—pieces

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: viruses are an important means of horizontal gene transfer, which increases genetic diversity.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: plasmids—pieces

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: unclear: some may have evolved from plasmids—pieces

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: carry genetic material, reproduce, and evolve through natural selection.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: bacteria.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: cell structure)

text: When interviewed about his life, Ounsi once replied in characteristic humility:

text: When interviewed about his life, Ounsi once replied in characteristic humility:

method: UNH-tfidf-stem

method: UNH-tfidf-ptsim

method: UNH-tfidf-lem

method: Bert-DRMMTKS

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: search for it

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: gravitational force

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Ounsi

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: one billion years ago

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: protect the body from disease

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in eukaryotes

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: humility:

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: interviewed about his life, Ounsi once replied in characteristic humility:

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: humility:

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: humility:

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: When interviewed about his life, Ounsi once replied in characteristic humility:

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: humility:

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Ounsi once replied in characteristic humility:

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: When interviewed about his life, Ounsi once replied in characteristic humility:

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: When interviewed about his life, Ounsi once replied in characteristic humility:

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: humility:

text: The N-terminal "ring" can be from 7 to 9 amino acids long and is formed by an isopeptide bond between the N-terminal amine of the first amino acid of the peptide and the carboxylate side chain of an aspartate or glutamate residue. The C-terminal "tail" ranges from 7 to 15 amino acids in length.

text: The N-terminal "ring" can be from 7 to 9 amino acids long and is formed by an

entity_name: Isopeptide bond

text: isopeptide

text: bond between the N-terminal

entity_name: Amine

text: amine

text: of the first amino acid of the peptide and the

entity_name: Carboxylate

text: carboxylate

text: side chain of an

text: aspartate

text: or

text: glutamate

text: residue. The C-terminal "tail" ranges from 7 to 15 amino acids in length.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: use peptides

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: amino acid sequence

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: bind to each other

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: aspartate

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: The N-terminal "ring"

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: 7 to 9 amino acids

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: peptide

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: isopeptide bond

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: N-terminal "ring" can be from 7 to 9 amino acids

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: The N-terminal "ring" can be from 7 to 9

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: 7 to 9 amino acids

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: peptide

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: aspartate or glutamate residue.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: The N-terminal "ring" can be from 7 to 9

text: The NS1 protein of the highly pathogenic avian H5N1 viruses circulating in poultry and waterfowl in Southeast Asia is currently believed to be responsible for the enhanced virulence of the strain. H5N1 NS1 is characterized by a single amino acid change at position 92. By changing the amino acid from glutamic acid to aspartic acid, researchers were able to annul the effect of the H5N1 NS1. This single amino acid change in the NS1 gene greatly increased the pathogenicity of the H5N1 influenza virus. However, the effect of residue 92 on the function of H5N1 NS1 appears to be questionable as noted by Nature Medicine editors: “The above paper originally reported that H5N1 viruses are resistant to interferon in the SJPL cell line. The editors wish to alert our readers about three facts that may affect this conclusion. First, Ngunjiri et al.  have recently found that aliquots of the SJPL cell line obtained from the American Type Culture Collection were heavily contaminated with mycoplasma. Although the mycoplasma status of the cells used in the original paper is unknown, it is not possible to rule out that they were contaminated. Second, SJPL cells were originally reported to be of porcine origin, but a recent analysis has indicated that they are of simian origin. Third, Ngunjiri et al. have found H5N1 viruses to be sensitive to interferons in all cell lines tested from multiple species.”

text: The NS1 protein of the highly pathogenic avian

entity_name: Influenza A virus subtype H5N1

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: virulence

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: change amino acids

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: H5N1 viruses are resistant to interferon

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: virulence

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: glutamic acid

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: interferon

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: mycoplasma.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: NS1 protein

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: glutamic acid to aspartic acid,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: H5N1 viruses are resistant to interferon

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: contaminated with mycoplasma.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: simian

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: virulence

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: simian

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: NS1 protein

text: Their amino acid composition is very interesting. They look like disordered proteins, but they have some characteristics of ordered proteins.

text: Their amino acid composition is very interesting. They look like disordered proteins, but they have some characteristics of ordered proteins.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: ordered proteins

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: look at proteins

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: disordered proteins

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are a part of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in eukaryotes

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: ordered proteins.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Their amino acid composition is very interesting. They look like disordered proteins,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: disordered proteins, but they have some characteristics of ordered proteins.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: disordered proteins, but they have some characteristics of ordered proteins.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Their amino acid composition

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Their amino acid composition is very interesting. They look like disordered proteins,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Their amino acid composition is very interesting. They look like disordered proteins,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: ordered proteins.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: disordered proteins,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: ordered proteins.

text: There are two predicted disulfide bonds in the structure of CCDC47 at cysteines 209 to 214 and cysteines 215 to 283, respectively. The C-terminal portion of the protein is highly charged and its secondary structure is predicted to be that of an alpha helix region. This region also contains coiled coil domains which are structural motifs in which 2-7 alpha helices are coiled together and are subsequently involved in biological expression. These domains typically follow the pattern HxxHCxC where H is a hydrophobic amino acid, C is a charged amino acid and x is any amino acid. Many amino acid sequences following this pattern are seen in the C-terminal region of CCDC47 where the highest conservation through orthologs is represented.

text: There are two predicted

entity_name: Disulfide

text: disulfide bonds

text: in the structure of CCDC47 at cysteines 209 to 214 and cysteines 215 to 283, respectively. The C-terminal portion of the protein is highly charged and its

text: secondary structure

text: is predicted to be that of an

entity_name: Alpha helix

text: alpha helix

text: region. This region also contains coiled coil domains which are structural motifs in which 2-7 alpha helices are coiled together and are subsequently involved in biological expression. These domains typically follow the pattern HxxHCxC where H is a hydrophobic amino acid, C is a charged amino acid and x is any amino acid. Many amino acid sequences following this pattern are seen in the C-terminal region of CCDC47 where the highest conservation through orthologs is represented.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: disulfide bonds

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: coiled coil

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: How are amino acids linked together?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: structure of CCDC47

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are involved in biological expression

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: HxxHCxC

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: disulfide bonds

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: CCDC47

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: protein

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: coiled coil domains

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: disulfide bonds

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: The C-terminal portion of the protein is highly charged

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: alpha helix region.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: biological expression.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: coiled coil domains

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: alpha helix region.

text: Jacques-Alain Miller is the sole editor of Lacan's seminars, which contain the majority of his life's work. "There has been considerable controversy over the accuracy or otherwise of the transcription and editing", as well as over "Miller's refusal to allow any critical or annotated edition to be published". Despite Lacan's status as a major figure in the history of psychoanalysis, some of his seminars remain unpublished. Since 1984, Miller has been regularly conducting a series of lectures, "L'orientation lacanienne." Miller's teachings have been published in the US by the journal Lacanian Ink.

text: Jacques-Alain Miller

text: is the sole editor of

text: Lacan's seminars

text: , which contain the majority of his life's work. "There has been considerable controversy over the accuracy or otherwise of the transcription and editing", as well as over "Miller's refusal to allow any critical or annotated edition to be published". Despite Lacan's status as a major figure in the history of

text: psychoanalysis

text: , some of his seminars remain unpublished. Since 1984, Miller has been regularly conducting a series of lectures, "L'orientation lacanienne." Miller's teachings have been published in the US by the journal

text: Lacanian Ink

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unpublished

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: unpublished

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: psychoanalysis

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are involved in cell division

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: work.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Lacan's seminars,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Jacques-Alain Miller

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Lacanian Ink.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: psychoanalysis,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Jacques-Alain Miller

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Jacques-Alain Miller

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Jacques-Alain Miller

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Jacques-Alain Miller

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Jacques-Alain Miller

text: There are nine essential amino acids which humans must obtain from their diet in order to prevent protein-energy malnutrition and resulting death. They are phenylalanine, valine, threonine, tryptophan, methionine, leucine, isoleucine, lysine, and histidine. There are five dispensable amino acids which humans are able to synthesize in the body. These five are alanine, aspartic acid, asparagine, glutamic acid and serine. There are six conditionally essential amino acids whose synthesis can be limited under special pathophysiological conditions, such as prematurity in the infant or individuals in severe catabolic distress. These six are arginine, cysteine, glycine, glutamine, proline and tyrosine.

text: There are nine

text: essential amino acids

text: which humans must obtain from their diet in order to prevent

text: protein-energy malnutrition

text: and resulting death. They are

text: phenylalanine

text: valine

text: threonine

text: tryptophan

text: methionine

text: leucine

text: isoleucine

text: lysine

text: , and

text: histidine

text: . There are five dispensable amino acids which humans are able to synthesize in the body. These five are

text: alanine

text: aspartic acid

text: asparagine

text: glutamic acid

text: and

text: serine

text: . There are six conditionally essential amino acids whose synthesis can be limited under special pathophysiological conditions, such as prematurity in the infant or individuals in severe catabolic distress. These six are

text: arginine

text: cysteine

text: glycine

text: glutamine

text: proline

text: and

text: tyrosine

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: protein-energy

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: synthesize

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: protein

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: How are amino acids linked together?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: essential amino acids

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: energy

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: phenylalanine

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: death.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: synthesize in the body.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: protein-energy

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: five dispensable amino acids

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: There are nine essential amino acids

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: five dispensable amino acids

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: five dispensable amino acids which humans are able to synthesize

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: protein-energy

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: synthesize in the body.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: nine essential amino acids

text: In analyzing which environments are likely to support life, a distinction is usually made between simple, unicellular organisms such as bacteria and archaea and complex metazoans (animals). Unicellularity necessarily precedes multicellularity in any hypothetical tree of life, and where single-celled organisms do emerge there is no assurance that greater complexity will then develop. The planetary characteristics listed below are considered crucial for life generally, but in every case multicellular organisms are more picky than unicellular life.

text: In analyzing which environments are likely to support life, a distinction is usually made between simple, unicellular organisms such as

text: bacteria

text: and

text: archaea

text: and complex metazoans (animals). Unicellularity necessarily precedes multicellularity in any hypothetical tree of life, and where single-celled organisms do emerge there is no assurance that greater complexity will then develop. The planetary characteristics listed below are considered crucial for life generally, but in every case multicellular organisms are more picky than unicellular life.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: multicellularity

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: multicellularity

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Unicellularity necessarily precedes multicellularity

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: provide energy for cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: bacteria

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: multicellular organisms are more picky than unicellular life.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Unicellularity necessarily precedes multicellularity in any hypothetical tree of life,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: complexity

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: multicellular organisms are more picky than unicellular life.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Unicellularity necessarily precedes multicellularity in any hypothetical tree of life,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: multicellular organisms are more picky than unicellular life.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Unicellularity necessarily precedes multicellularity in any hypothetical tree of life,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: planetary characteristics listed below are considered crucial for life

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: single-celled organisms

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: multicellular organisms are more picky than unicellular life.

text: Evolution does not attempt to explain the origin of life (covered instead by abiogenesis), but it does explain how the extremely simple early lifeforms evolved into the complex ecosystem that we see today. Based on the similarities between all present-day organisms, all life on Earth originated through common descent from a last universal ancestor from which all known species have diverged through the process of evolution. All individuals have hereditary material in the form of genes that are received from their parents, then passed on to any offspring. Among offspring there are variations of genes due to the introduction of new genes via random changes called mutations or via reshuffling of existing genes during sexual reproduction. The offspring differs from the parent in minor random ways. If those differences are helpful, the offspring is more likely to survive and reproduce. This means that more offspring in the next generation will have that helpful difference and individuals will not have equal chances of reproductive success. In this way, traits that result in organisms being better adapted to their living conditions become more common in descendant populations. These differences accumulate resulting in changes within the population. This process is responsible for the many diverse life forms in the world.

text: Evolution does not attempt to explain the origin of

text: life

text: (covered instead by

text: abiogenesis

text: ), but it does explain how the extremely simple early lifeforms evolved into the complex ecosystem that we see today. Based on the similarities between all present-day organisms, all life on

text: Earth

text: originated through

text: common descent

text: from a

text: last universal ancestor

text: from which all known

text: species

text: have diverged through the process of evolution. All individuals have hereditary material in the form of

text: gene

text: s that are received from their parents, then passed on to any offspring. Among offspring there are variations of genes due to the introduction of new genes via random changes called mutations or via reshuffling of existing genes during

text: sexual reproduction

text: . The offspring differs from the parent in minor random ways. If those differences are helpful, the offspring is more likely to survive and reproduce. This means that more offspring in the next generation will have that helpful difference and individuals will not have equal chances of

text: reproductive

text: success. In this way, traits that result in organisms being better

text: adapted

text: to their living conditions become more common in descendant populations. These differences accumulate resulting in changes within the population. This process is responsible for the many diverse life forms in the world.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: abiogenesis

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: evolution

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: contribute to the survival of organisms

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: abiogenesis

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: origin

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Evolution

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: genes

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: mutations

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: all known species have diverged through the process of evolution.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Evolution

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: last universal ancestor

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: better adapted to their living conditions

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: abiogenesis),

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: genes that are received from their parents, then passed on to any offspring.

text: Lantibiotics are a class of peptide antibiotics that contain the characteristic polycyclic thioether amino acids lanthionine or methyllanthionine, as well as the unsaturated amino acids dehydroalanine and 2-aminoisobutyric acid.

text: Lantibiotics are a class of

text: peptide

text: antibiotic

text: s that contain the characteristic polycyclic

text: thioether

text: amino acids

text: lanthionine

text: or

text: methyllanthionine

text: , as well as the

text: unsaturated

text: amino acids

text: dehydroalanine

text: and

text: 2-aminoisobutyric acid

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: lanthionine

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: use antibiotics

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Lantibiotics

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: bind to each other

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: lantibiotics

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Lantibiotics

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Lantibiotics

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Lantibiotics are a class of peptide antibiotics

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polycyclic thioether amino acids

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Lantibiotics

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Lantibiotics

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Lantibiotics

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Lantibiotics are a class of peptide antibiotics

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: polycyclic thioether

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Lantibiotics

text: In May and December 1925 Daniel Domingo Salamanca Urey unsuccessfully ran in the presidential elections. Shaken by his defeats, Daniel Salamanca retired from politics and dedicated himself to teaching law. After the military overthrow of Hernando Siles Reyes in 1930, Daniel Salamanca was asked to head a coalition of Genuine Republicans and Liberals. He was elected president and took office on 5 March 1931.The Government of Salamanca introduced an unpopular austerity program and clamped down on political opposition to his government. He also revived hostilities with Paraguay in the disputed Chaco region. The escalation of the war exacerbated severe economic problems in Bolivia, while causing many thousands of casualties. On 27 November 1934, the Bolivian military deposed Daniel Salamanca.

text: In May and December 1925

text: Daniel Domingo Salamanca Urey

text: unsuccessfully ran in the presidential elections. Shaken by his defeats,

text: Daniel Salamanca

text: retired from politics and dedicated himself to teaching law. After the military overthrow of

text: Hernando Siles Reyes

text: in 1930,

text: Daniel Salamanca

text: was asked to head a coalition of Genuine Republicans and Liberals. He was elected president and took office on 5 March 1931.The Government of Salamanca introduced an unpopular austerity program and clamped down on political opposition to his government. He also revived hostilities with Paraguay in the disputed Chaco region. The escalation of the war exacerbated severe economic problems in Bolivia, while causing many thousands of casualties. On 27 November 1934, the Bolivian military deposed

text: Daniel Salamanca

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: austerity

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not know

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: How are amino acids linked together?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: economic problems in Bolivia

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Paraguay

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: presidential elections.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: presidential elections.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Daniel Domingo Salamanca Urey

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Daniel Domingo Salamanca Urey

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: presidential elections.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Daniel Domingo Salamanca Urey

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Daniel Domingo Salamanca Urey

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: thousands of casualties.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Chaco region.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Daniel Domingo Salamanca Urey

text: The origin of life on Earth is not well understood, but it is known to have occurred at least 3.5 billion years ago, during the hadean or archean eons on a primordial Earth that had a substantially different environment than is found at present. These life forms possessed the basic traits of self-replication and inheritable traits. Once life had appeared, the process of evolution by natural selection resulted in the development of ever-more diverse life forms.

text: The

text: origin of life

text: on Earth is not well understood, but it is known to have occurred at least 3.5 billion years ago, during the

text: hadean

text: or

text: archean

text: eons on a

text: primordial Earth

text: that had a substantially different environment than is found at present. These life forms possessed the basic traits of self-replication and inheritable traits. Once life had appeared, the process of

text: evolution

text: by

text: natural selection

text: resulted in the development of ever-more diverse life forms.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: self-replication

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: not well understood

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the origin of life on Earth

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: self-replicate

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: at least 3.5 billion years ago

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: self-replication

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: not well understood,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: self-replication and inheritable traits.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: self-replication and inheritable traits.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: The origin of life on Earth

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: self-replication and inheritable traits.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: 3.5 billion years ago,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: inheritable traits.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: hadean or archean eons

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: self-replication and inheritable traits.

text: In the years following Louis Pasteur's experiment in 1862, the term "spontaneous generation" fell into increasing disfavor. Experimentalists used a variety of terms for the study of the origin of life from non-living materials. Heterogenesis was applied to once-living materials such as boiled broths, and Henry Charlton Bastian proposed the term archebiosis for life originating from inorganic materials. The two were lumped together as "spontaneous generation", but disliking the term as sounding too random, Bastian proposed biogenesis. In an 1870 address titled, "Spontaneous Generation", Thomas Henry Huxley defined biogenesis as life originating from other life and coined the negative of the term, abiogenesis, which was the term that became dominant.

text: In the years following

text: Louis Pasteur

text: 's experiment in 1862, the term "spontaneous generation" fell into increasing disfavor. Experimentalists used a variety of terms for the study of the origin of life from non-living materials. Heterogenesis was applied to once-living materials such as boiled broths, and

text: Henry Charlton Bastian

text: proposed the term archebiosis for life originating from inorganic materials. The two were lumped together as "spontaneous generation", but disliking the term as sounding too random, Bastian proposed biogenesis. In an 1870 address titled, "Spontaneous Generation",

text: Thomas Henry Huxley

text: defined biogenesis as life originating from other life and coined the negative of the term, abiogenesis, which was the term that became dominant.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: spontaneous generation

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: non-living materials

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What was the term that became dominant?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: origin of life from non-living materials

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: bind to each other

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Bastian proposed biogenesis

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: "spontaneous generation"

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: "spontaneous generation"

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: non-living materials.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: abiogenesis,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: origin of life from non-living materials.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: 1862,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Heterogenesis

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: life from non-living materials.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: boiled broths,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: abiogenesis,

text: Amino acid similarity matrices are more complicated, because there are 20 amino acids coded for by the genetic code, and so a larger number of possible substitutions. Therefore, the similarity matrix for amino acids contains 400 entries (although it is usually symmetric). The first approach scored all amino acid changes equally. A later refinement was to determine amino acid similarities based on how many base changes were required to change a codon to code for that amino acid. This model is better, but it doesn't take into account the selective pressure of amino acid changes. Better models took into account the chemical properties of amino acids.

text: Amino acid

text: similarity matrices are more complicated, because there are 20 amino acids coded for by the

text: genetic code

text: , and so a larger number of possible substitutions. Therefore, the similarity matrix for amino acids contains 400 entries (although it is usually

text: symmetric

text: ). The first approach scored all amino acid changes equally. A later refinement was to determine amino acid similarities based on how many base changes were required to change a codon to code for that amino acid. This model is better, but it doesn't take into account the selective pressure of amino acid changes. Better models took into account the chemical properties of amino acids.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: selective pressure

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: use the genetic code

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the chemical properties of amino acids

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: selective pressure of amino acid changes.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: selective pressure of amino acid changes.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: genetic code,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Better models took into account the chemical properties of amino acids.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Amino acid similarity matrices

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Amino acid similarity matrices

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: 20 amino acids coded for by the genetic code,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: genetic code,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: genetic code,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Amino acid similarity matrices

text: A theory that speaks to the origin of life on Earth and other rocky planets posits life as an information system in which information content grows because of selection.  Life must start with minimum possible information, or minimum possible departure from thermodynamic equilibrium, and it requires thermodynamically free energy accessible by means of its information content.  The most benign circumstances, minimum entropy variations with abundant free energy, suggest the pore space in the first few kilometres of the surface.  Free energy is derived from the condensed products of the chemical reactions taking place in the cooling nebula.

text: A theory that speaks to the origin of life on Earth and other rocky planets posits life as an

text: information system

text: in which information content grows because of selection.  Life must start with minimum possible information, or minimum possible departure from thermodynamic equilibrium, and it requires thermodynamically free energy accessible by means of its information content.  The most benign circumstances, minimum

text: entropy

text: variations with abundant free energy, suggest the

text: pore space

text: in the first few kilometres of the surface.  Free energy is derived from the condensed products of the chemical reactions taking place in the cooling nebula.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: thermodynamic equilibrium

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: search for life

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: life as an information system

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: grow because of selection

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in the cooling nebula

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: thermodynamic equilibrium,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: equilibrium,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: information content grows because of selection.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: thermodynamically free energy

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: origin of life

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Free energy

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Life must start with minimum possible information,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: information content grows because of selection.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: chemical reactions taking place in the cooling nebula.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: thermodynamically free energy

text: They appear to have evolved from the Eugregarinorida. Merogony as part of the life cycle separates them from the Eugregarinorida and appears to have been derived as a secondary characteristic.

text: They appear to have evolved from the

text: Eugregarinorida

text: . Merogony as part of the life cycle separates them from the Eugregarinorida and appears to have been derived as a secondary characteristic.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: inherited

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: look at the Eugregarinorida

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Merogony

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of life

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Eugregarinorida

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Merogony

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Eugregarinorida.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Merogony

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Merogony

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Merogony as part of the life cycle

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: They appear to have evolved from the Eugregarinorida.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: They appear to have evolved from the Eugregarinorida.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Merogony as part of the life cycle

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Eugregarinorida.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Eugregarinorida.

text: The retrochoanitic siphuncle is more usual for earlier, Devonian, ammonoids and is a characteristic of the Nautiloidea. The dorsal siphuncle, characteristic of the Upper Devonian Clymeniida may say something about the orientation of Yinoceras during life.

text: The retrochoanitic siphuncle is more usual for earlier,

text: Devonian

text: , ammonoids and is a characteristic of the

text: Nautiloidea

text: . The dorsal siphuncle, characteristic of the Upper Devonian

text: Clymeniida

text: may say something about the orientation of Yinoceras during life.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: the retrochoanitic siphuncle

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: look at fossils

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the orientation of Yinoceras during life

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Devonian

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: The dorsal siphuncle,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: The retrochoanitic siphuncle

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: ammonoids

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Nautiloidea.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: orientation of Yinoceras during life.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: The retrochoanitic siphuncle

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Devonian,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: life.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Devonian,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Nautiloidea.

text: There are serious and controversial issues about differences in the situation of women with different races and ethnicities in Brazil. As a whole, black and Amerindian women enjoy considerably less quality of life than white women, with this being a reflection of the general characteristics of the social and economic gap that has separated social classes in Brazil for centuries, thus not indicating any specific problem about gender and women's rights. Black women's life expectancy in 2004 was 69.52 years, while white women could expect to live 73.80 on average. However, there is, at least apparently, no legal or institutional circumstance that generates those ethnic differences, but lower standards of life have always been related to a much larger percentage of mulatto, black and Amerindian people in Brazil, as in many other countries. In the last years, there is a tendency of soft decrease in Brazil's racial inequality.

text: There are serious and controversial issues about differences in the situation of women with different races and ethnicities in Brazil. As a whole, black and Amerindian women enjoy considerably less quality of life than white women, with this being a reflection of the general characteristics of the social and economic gap that has separated social classes in

text: Brazil

text: for centuries, thus not indicating any specific problem about gender and women's rights. Black women's life expectancy in 2004 was 69.52 years, while white women could expect to live 73.80 on average. However, there is, at least apparently, no legal or institutional circumstance that generates those ethnic differences, but lower standards of life have always been related to a much larger percentage of

text: mulatto

text: , black and

text: Amerindian

text: people in

text: Brazil

text: , as in many other countries. In the last years, there is a tendency of soft decrease in Brazil's racial inequality.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: gender

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Black women's life expectancy

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Amerindian

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: gender and women's rights.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: legal or institutional circumstance

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: black and Amerindian women enjoy considerably less quality of life than white women,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: black and Amerindian women enjoy considerably less quality of life than white women,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Black women's life expectancy

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: black and Amerindian women enjoy considerably less quality of life than white women,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: centuries,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: black and Amerindian women enjoy considerably less quality of life

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Amerindian

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: black and Amerindian women enjoy considerably less quality of life than white women,

text: Back in Liberia, Andrews started an advertising business with the money he had saved while working in America. The business soon died from lack of prospects in the small backward African country, but through it he met R.D. Urey, the father of the woman who would later become his wife. Urey was a man of small stature but great power. He was mayor of what was at the time Liberia's second city, Careysburg. He also owned huge tracts of rubber trees leased out to the Firestone Rubber Company. The young George impressed the older Urey with his desire for learning and his drive. Soon, Andrews, with Urey, was attending meetings of Liberia's one and only political party, the True Whigs.

text: Back in Liberia, Andrews started an

text: advertising business

text: with the money he had saved while working in America. The business soon died from lack of prospects in the small backward African country, but through it he met R.D. Urey, the father of the woman who would later become his wife. Urey was a man of small stature but great power. He was mayor of what was at the time Liberia's second city,

text: Careysburg

text: . He also owned huge tracts of rubber trees leased out to the

text: Firestone

text: Rubber Company. The young George impressed the older Urey with his desire for learning and his drive. Soon, Andrews, with Urey, was attending meetings of Liberia's one and only political party, the True Whigs.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: lack of prospects

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: work in America

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is the main idea of the passage?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: political party

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: make up the structure of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Liberia

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: small stature

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Liberia's one and only political party,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: rubber trees

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: R.D. Urey,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Liberia's one and only political party,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: R.D. Urey,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: America.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: advertising business with the money he had saved while working in America.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: rubber trees

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: America.

text: After 4500 BCE the Ertebølle culture of northwestern origin entered a ceramic phase with its own forms of pottery (characteristic pointed bottoms). They lived by the Baltic Sea shores and were specialized in utilizing the resources of the sea, thus still representing the Mesolithic ways of life. At their settlement in Dąbki near Koszalin Stroke-ornamented pottery was found, obtained probably through trade with the Danubian people.

text: After 4500 BCE the

text: Ertebølle

text: culture of northwestern origin entered a ceramic phase with its own forms of pottery (characteristic pointed bottoms). They lived by the

text: Baltic Sea

text: shores and were specialized in utilizing the resources of the sea, thus still representing the Mesolithic ways of life. At their settlement in Dąbki near

text: Koszalin

text: Stroke-ornamented pottery

text: was found, obtained probably through trade with the Danubian people.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not know

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Mesolithic

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: pointed bottoms).

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Mesolithic

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: After 4500 BCE

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: After 4500 BCE

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: ceramic phase

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Stroke-ornamented pottery

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Mesolithic

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: utilizing the resources of the sea,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: trade with the Danubian people.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: After 4500 BCE

text: Barnes also discussed the rise in opposition to abortion among the younger generations, especially the millennials, the prevalence of crisis pregnancy centers, and the rejuvenation of old pro-life groups, such as Students for Life, and the rise of new ones, such as 40 Days for Life and Live Action. Lisa Miller of The Washington Post wrote about the younger, more feminine face of the pro-life movement with the rise of leaders such as Lila Rose of Live Action, Marjorie Dannenfelser of the Susan B. Anthony List, Charmaine Yoest of Americans United for Life, Penny Nance of Concerned Women for America, and Kristan Hawkins of Students for Life, all "youngish Christian working mothers with children at home" who seek to combat the image of the anti-abortion movement as made up of "old white men" who cannot relate to the experience of pregnant women.

text: Barnes also discussed the rise in opposition to abortion among the younger generations, especially the

text: millennials

text: , the prevalence of crisis pregnancy centers, and the rejuvenation of old pro-life groups, such as

text: Students for Life

text: , and the rise of new ones, such as

text: 40 Days for Life

text: and

text: Live Action

text: . Lisa Miller of

text: The Washington Post

text: wrote about the younger, more feminine face of the pro-life movement with the rise of leaders such as

text: Lila Rose

text: of Live Action,

text: Marjorie Dannenfelser

text: of the

text: Susan B. Anthony List

text: Charmaine Yoest

text: of

text: Americans United for Life

text: , Penny Nance of

text: Concerned Women for America

text: , and Kristan Hawkins of

text: Students for Life

text: , all "youngish Christian working mothers with children at home" who seek to combat the image of the anti-abortion movement as made up of "old white men" who cannot relate to the experience of pregnant women.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: abortion

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: younger, more feminine

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: "old white men" who cannot relate to the experience of pregnant women.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: millennials,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: millennials,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: "old white men" who cannot relate to the experience of pregnant women.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: rise in opposition to abortion among the younger generations, especially the millennials,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: millennials,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: millennials,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: "old white men"

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: millennials,

text: The 20 amino acids encoded directly by the genetic code can be divided into several groups based on their properties. Important factors are charge, hydrophilicity or hydrophobicity, size, and functional groups. These properties are important for protein structure and protein–protein interactions. The water-soluble proteins tend to have their hydrophobic residues (Leu, Ile, Val, Phe, and Trp) buried in the middle of the protein, whereas hydrophilic side-chains are exposed to the aqueous solvent. (Note that in biochemistry, a residue refers to a specific monomer within the polymeric chain of a polysaccharide, protein or nucleic acid.) The integral membrane proteins tend to have outer rings of exposed hydrophobic amino acids that anchor them into the lipid bilayer. In the case part-way between these two extremes, some peripheral membrane proteins have a patch of hydrophobic amino acids on their surface that locks onto the membrane. In similar fashion, proteins that have to bind to positively charged molecules have surfaces rich with negatively charged amino acids like glutamate and aspartate, while proteins binding to negatively charged molecules have surfaces rich with positively charged chains like lysine and arginine. There are different hydrophobicity scales of amino acid residues.

text: The 20 amino acids encoded directly by the genetic code can be divided into several groups based on their properties. Important factors are charge,

text: hydrophilicity

text: or

text: hydrophobicity

text: , size, and functional groups. These properties are important for

text: protein structure

text: and

text: protein–protein interaction

text: s. The water-soluble proteins tend to have their hydrophobic residues (Leu, Ile, Val, Phe, and Trp) buried in the middle of the protein, whereas hydrophilic side-chains are exposed to the aqueous solvent. (Note that in

text: biochemistry

text: , a residue refers to a specific

text: monomer

text: within the

text: polymeric chain

text: of a

text: polysaccharide

text: protein

text: or

text: nucleic acid

text: .) The

text: integral membrane protein

text: s tend to have outer rings of exposed

text: hydrophobic

text: amino acids that anchor them into the

text: lipid bilayer

text: . In the case part-way between these two extremes, some

text: peripheral membrane protein

text: s have a patch of hydrophobic amino acids on their surface that locks onto the membrane. In similar fashion, proteins that have to bind to positively charged molecules have surfaces rich with negatively charged amino acids like

text: glutamate

text: and

text: aspartate

text: , while proteins binding to negatively charged molecules have surfaces rich with positively charged chains like

text: lysine

text: and

text: arginine

text: . There are different

text: hydrophobicity scale

text: s of amino acid residues.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: hydrophilicity

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: bury in the middle

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polysaccharides, protein or nucleic acid

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: different hydrophobicity scales of amino acid residues

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: structure and protein–protein interactions

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: nucleic acids

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: charge, hydrophilicity or hydrophobicity,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: genetic code

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: protein structure and protein–protein interactions.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polymeric chain

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: different hydrophobicity scales of amino acid residues.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: The 20 amino acids encoded directly by the genetic code

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: The 20 amino acids encoded directly by the genetic code

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: protein structure and protein–protein interactions.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: genetic code

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: The 20 amino acids encoded directly by the genetic code

text: The bodies of the Reyvateils are given form by the song of the Triangular Nuclear Loop in their bodies, but this only applies to the Origins and Pureblooded β-Types due to the Third Generations lacking one. Because of this, the LEM (Reyvateil Life Extension Mechanism) converts the Static H-Waves that serve as their human life force into Dynamic D-Waves through magic so they may serve as a substitute for the song of the Triangular Nuclear Loop. Due to this is that the lives of the Third Generations rarely go beyond 18 years, but by giving them the Life Extending Agent, which is a mass of Static H-Waves that lack any special characteristics, the LEM will give priority to the Static H-Waves from the Life Extending Agent instead of stealing it from their life force, allowing them to live relatively as long as normal humans (however, since the usage of Song Magic puts such a heavy strain on their human bodies, they won't live beyond 40 years at most).

text: The bodies of the Reyvateils are given form by the song of the Triangular Nuclear Loop in their bodies, but this only applies to the Origins and Pureblooded β-Types due to the Third Generations lacking one. Because of this, the LEM (Reyvateil Life Extension Mechanism) converts the Static H-Waves that serve as their human life force into Dynamic D-Waves through magic so they may serve as a substitute for the song of the Triangular Nuclear Loop. Due to this is that the lives of the Third Generations rarely go beyond 18 years, but by giving them the Life Extending Agent, which is a mass of Static H-Waves that lack any special characteristics, the LEM will give priority to the Static H-Waves from the Life Extending Agent instead of stealing it from their life force, allowing them to live relatively as long as normal humans (however, since the usage of Song Magic puts such a heavy strain on their human bodies, they won't live beyond 40 years at most).

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: special characteristics

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the existence of the Reyvateils

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: serve as their human life force

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Triangular Nuclear Loop

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: special characteristics,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Third Generations

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: human life force

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Triangular Nuclear Loop

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: allowing them to live relatively as long as normal humans

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: song of the Triangular Nuclear Loop

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Third Generations lacking one.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: human life force

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: song of the Triangular Nuclear Loop

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Triangular Nuclear Loop

text: The gaseous diffusion process remained more encouraging, although it too had technical obstacles to overcome. By the end of 1943, Urey had over 700 people working for him on gaseous diffusion. The process involved hundreds of cascades, in which corrosive uranium hexafluoride diffused through gaseous barriers, becoming progressively more enriched at every stage. A major problem was finding proper seals for the pumps, but by far the greatest difficulty lay in constructing an appropriate diffusion barrier. Construction of the huge K-25 gaseous diffusion plant was well under way before a suitable barrier became available in quantity in 1944. As a backup, Urey championed thermal diffusion.

text: The gaseous diffusion process remained more encouraging, although it too had technical obstacles to overcome. By the end of 1943, Urey had over 700 people working for him on gaseous diffusion. The process involved hundreds of cascades, in which corrosive

text: uranium hexafluoride

text: diffused through gaseous barriers, becoming progressively more enriched at every stage. A major problem was finding proper seals for the pumps, but by far the greatest difficulty lay in constructing an appropriate diffusion barrier. Construction of the huge

text: gaseous diffusion plant was well under way before a suitable barrier became available in quantity in 1944. As a backup, Urey championed thermal diffusion.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: corrosive

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: gaseous diffusion

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: thermal diffusion

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: thermal diffusion

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: technical obstacles

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: The gaseous diffusion

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: The gaseous diffusion

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: thermal diffusion.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: progressively more enriched at every stage.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: thermal diffusion.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: hundreds of cascades,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: progressively more enriched at every stage.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: corrosive uranium hexafluoride

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: thermal diffusion.

text: Jeffrey Bada is most familiar with his research on the origin of life, following his mentor Miller, whose laboratory he inherited. In fact his most famous works, perhaps, are his reassessment and validation of the original Miller's experiments. In 1999, Miller had a stroke and on thinking of his medical condition, he donated everything in his office to Bada's laboratory. Just before Miller's death in 2007, several cardboard boxes containing vials of dried residues were found in his laboratory at UCSD. The labels indicated that some were from Miller's original 1952–1954 experiments, produced by using three different apparatuses, and one from 1958, which included HS in the gaseous mixture for the first time and the result never published. In 2008 Bada and his team reported a re-analysis of the 1952 samples using more sensitive techniques, such as high-performance liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography–time of flight mass spectrometry. Their result showed the synthesis of 22 amino acids and 5 amines, revealing that the original Miller experiment produced much more compounds than actually known. Miller's report of 1953 mentioned synthesis of only glycine, α- and β-alanine, with uncertain aspartic acid and GABA. In addition Bada also analysed the unreported 1958 samples in 2011, from which 23 amino acids and 4 amines, including 7 organosulfur compounds, were detected.

text: Jeffrey Bada is most familiar with his research on the origin of life, following his mentor Miller, whose laboratory he inherited. In fact his most famous works, perhaps, are his reassessment and validation of the original

text: Miller's experiments

text: . In 1999, Miller had a stroke and on thinking of his medical condition, he donated everything in his office to Bada's laboratory. Just before Miller's death in 2007, several cardboard boxes containing vials of dried residues were found in his laboratory at UCSD. The labels indicated that some were from Miller's original 1952–1954 experiments, produced by using three different apparatuses, and one from 1958, which included

text: HS

text: in the gaseous mixture for the first time and the result never published. In 2008 Bada and his team reported a re-analysis of the 1952 samples using more sensitive techniques, such as

text: high-performance liquid chromatography

text: and liquid chromatography–time of flight mass spectrometry. Their result showed the synthesis of 22 amino acids and 5 amines, revealing that the original Miller experiment produced much more compounds than actually known. Miller's report of 1953 mentioned synthesis of only

text: glycine

text: , α- and β-

text: alanine

text: , with uncertain

text: aspartic acid

text: and

text: GABA

text: . In addition Bada also analysed the unreported 1958 samples in 2011, from which 23 amino acids and 4 amines, including 7

text: organosulfur compounds

text: , were detected.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: HS

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not know

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: How are amino acids linked together?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the origin of life

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: amino acids and 5 amines

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Miller's original 1952–1954 experiments

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: origin

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: the result never published.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: compounds

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: 23 amino acids and 4 amines,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: much more compounds than actually known.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: 1952–1954

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: the original Miller experiment produced much more compounds than actually known.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: the original Miller experiment produced much more compounds than actually known.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: 23 amino acids and 4 amines,

text: Cominco had produced electrolytic hydrogen at Trail, British Columbia, since 1930. Urey suggested in 1941 that it could produce heavy water. To the existing $10 million plant consisting of 3,215 cells consuming 75 MW of hydroelectric power, secondary electrolysis cells were added to increase the deuterium concentration in the water from 2.3% to 99.8%. For this process, Hugh Taylor of Princeton developed a platinum-on-carbon catalyst for the first three stages while Urey developed a nickel-chromia one for the fourth stage tower. The final cost was $2.8 million. The Canadian Government did not officially learn of the project until August 1942. Trail's heavy water production started in January 1944 and continued until 1956. Heavy water from Trail was used for Chicago Pile 3, the first reactor using heavy water and natural uranium, which went critical on 15 May 1944.

text: Cominco

text: had produced electrolytic hydrogen at

text: Trail, British Columbia

text: , since 1930. Urey suggested in 1941 that it could produce heavy water. To the existing $10 million plant consisting of 3,215 cells consuming 75 MW of hydroelectric power, secondary electrolysis cells were added to increase the deuterium concentration in the water from 2.3% to 99.8%. For this process, Hugh Taylor of Princeton developed a platinum-on-carbon

text: catalyst

text: for the first three stages while Urey developed a nickel-

text: chromia

text: one for the fourth stage tower. The final cost was $2.8 million. The Canadian Government did not officially learn of the project until August 1942. Trail's heavy water production started in January 1944 and continued until 1956. Heavy water from Trail was used for

text: Chicago Pile 3

text: , the first reactor using heavy water and natural uranium, which went critical on 15 May 1944.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: nuclear

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not know

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: How are amino acids linked together?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: heavy water production

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: natural uranium

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: The Canadian Government did not officially learn of the project until August 1942.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: hydrogen

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Heavy water from Trail was used for Chicago Pile 3,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: it could produce heavy water.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: electrolytic hydrogen

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: 1930.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Heavy water from Trail was used for Chicago Pile 3,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Trail, British Columbia,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Chicago Pile 3,

text: Although there is no universal agreement on the definition of life, scientists generally accept that the biological manifestation of life is characterized by organization, metabolism, growth, adaptation, response to stimuli and reproduction. Life may also be said to be simply the characteristic state of organisms. In biology, the science of living organisms, "life" is the condition which distinguishes active organisms from inorganic matter, including the capacity for growth, functional activity and the continual change preceding death.

text: Although there is no universal agreement on the definition of life, scientists generally accept that the biological manifestation of life is characterized by

text: organization

text: metabolism

text: growth

text: adaptation

text: , response to

text: stimuli

text: and

text: reproduction

text: . Life may also be said to be simply the characteristic state of

text: organism

text: s. In

text: biology

text: , the science of living organisms, "life" is the condition which distinguishes active

text: organism

text: s from

text: inorganic matter

text: , including the capacity for growth,

text: functional activity

text: and the continual change preceding death.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: death

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: no universal agreement

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the capacity for growth

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: respond to stimuli

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: inorganic

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: inorganic matter,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: universal agreement

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: organization, metabolism, growth, adaptation, response to stimuli and reproduction.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: reproduction.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: definition of life,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: organization, metabolism, growth, adaptation, response to stimuli and reproduction.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: reproduction.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: reproduction.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: life,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: metabolism, growth, adaptation, response to stimuli and reproduction.

text: In The Juggernauts, Davros is on the run from the original Daleks.  He hatches a plan to add human tissue to robotic Mechanoids, using them, along with his own Daleks, to destroy the originals.  At the end of the story, the self-destruct mechanism of Davros' life-support chair explodes, destroying an entire human colony. It is not clear how Davros survives to become the Dalek Emperor as seen in Remembrance. However, in the DVD, the Davros Connections, director Gary Russell points out that the explosion of Davros' life-support chair leaves the listener to believe there is little of Davros left. This fits chronologically the fact that in "Remembrance" Davros is seen as a head inside the Emperor Dalek.

text: In

text: The Juggernauts

text: , Davros is on the run from the original Daleks.  He hatches a plan to add human

text: tissue

text: to robotic

text: Mechanoids

text: , using them, along with his own Daleks, to destroy the originals.  At the end of the story, the

text: self-destruct

text: mechanism of Davros' life-support chair explodes, destroying an entire human colony. It is not clear how Davros survives to become the Dalek Emperor as seen in Remembrance. However, in the DVD, the Davros Connections, director Gary Russell points out that the explosion of Davros' life-support chair leaves the listener to believe there is little of Davros left. This fits chronologically the fact that in "Remembrance" Davros is seen as a head inside the Emperor Dalek.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: self-destruct

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: self-destruct mechanism

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: destroy the originals

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: human tissue

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: self-destruct mechanism

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: human tissue to robotic Mechanoids,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: human tissue

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: human tissue to robotic Mechanoids,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: self-destruct mechanism

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: human tissue to robotic Mechanoids,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: human colony.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: to destroy the originals.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: human tissue

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: human tissue to robotic Mechanoids,

text: Sandra Pizzarello's research over the last forty years has involved the analysis of organic compounds in several carbonaceous chondrites, particularly molecular, chiral, and isotopic characterization of amino acids. Because the formation of these organic-rich meteorites pre-date the origin of life, they had been under investigation as potential sites of primal organic compounds which could shed light on chemical evolution, specifically the origin of biological homochirality. Such studies, however, had been inconclusive until 1997 when Cronin and Pizzarello detected 7-9% L-enantiomeric excesses of three abiological amino acids while analyzing the Murchison meteorite.

text: Sandra Pizzarello's research over the last forty years has involved the analysis of

text: organic compound

text: s in several

text: carbonaceous chondrite

text: s, particularly

text: molecular

text: chiral

text: , and

text: isotopic

text: characterization of

text: amino acid

text: s. Because the formation of these organic-rich meteorites pre-date the

text: origin of life

text: , they had been under investigation as potential sites of primal

text: organic compound

text: s which could shed light on

text: chemical evolution

text: , specifically the origin of biological

text: homochirality

text: . Such studies, however, had been inconclusive until 1997 when Cronin and Pizzarello detected 7-9% L-

text: enantiomeric excess

text: es of three abiological amino acids while analyzing the

text: Murchison meteorite

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: homochirality

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: meteorites

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: organic compounds

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the origin of biological homochirality

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: molecular

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: organic-rich meteorites

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: homochirality.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: organic-rich meteorites

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: organic compounds

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: amino acids.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: origin of biological homochirality.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: 7-9% L-enantiomeric excesses

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: primal organic compounds which could shed light on chemical evolution,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: amino acids.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: meteorites

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: amino acids.

text: , according to a particular mortality experience.  Longevity, maximum lifespan, and life expectancy are not synonyms. Life expectancy is defined statistically as the mean number of years remaining for an individual or a group of people at a given age. Longevity refers to the characteristics of the relatively long life span of some members of a population. Maximum lifespan is the age at death for the longest-lived individual of a species. Moreover, because life expectancy is an average, a particular person may die many years before or many years after the "expected" survival. The term "maximum life span" has a quite different meaning and is more related to longevity.

text: , according to a particular

text: mortality

text: experience.

text: Longevity

text: , maximum lifespan, and life expectancy are not synonyms. Life expectancy is defined statistically as the mean number of years remaining for an individual or a group of people at a given age. Longevity refers to the characteristics of the relatively long life span of some members of a population. Maximum lifespan is the age at death for the longest-lived individual of a species. Moreover, because life expectancy is an average, a particular person may die many years before or many years after the "expected" survival. The term "

text: maximum life span

text: " has a quite different meaning and is more related to longevity.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: longevity

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: look for signs of life

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Maximum lifespan

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Longevity

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: mortality experience.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Longevity, maximum lifespan, and life expectancy

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: "maximum life span"

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Longevity, maximum lifespan, and life expectancy

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: "maximum life span"

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: according to a particular mortality experience.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: species.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: mortality experience.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: "maximum life span"

text: A review by "H.J.F." in The Guardians issue of 22 November 1946 stated that the idea of writing the book was, "characteristically bright" and concluded, "The reader need not expect to find anything here about the famous Mallowan excavations which have done so much to fill out the heretofore thin web of the story of the origins of cultivation. That is to be sought in learned journals, and Agatha Christie's part therein is no small one. We wonder how many of the people who enjoy her books think of their being written, as often as not, in the desert amid mounds of forgotten cities in a region that was once full of life."

text: A review by "H.J.F." in

text: The Guardian

text: s issue of 22 November 1946 stated that the idea of writing the book was, "characteristically bright" and concluded, "The reader need not expect to find anything here about the famous Mallowan excavations which have done so much to fill out the heretofore thin web of the story of the origins of cultivation. That is to be sought in learned journals, and Agatha Christie's part therein is no small one. We wonder how many of the people who enjoy her books think of their being written, as often as not, in the desert amid mounds of forgotten cities in a region that was once full of life."

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: bright

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: seek in learned journals

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the origins of cultivation

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Mallowan

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: bright"

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: learned journals,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: cultivation.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: "H.J.F."

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: origins of cultivation.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: "H.J.F."

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: once full of life."

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: cultivation.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Mallowan

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: "H.J.F." in The Guardians

text: The RNA world hypothesis is supported by RNA's ability to store, transmit, and duplicate genetic information, as DNA does. RNA can act as a ribozyme, a special type of enzyme. Because it can perform the tasks of both DNA and enzymes, RNA is believed to have once been capable of supporting independent life forms. Some viruses use RNA as their genetic material, rather than DNA.  Further, while nucleotides were not found in experiments based on Miller-Urey experiment, their formation in prebiotically plausible conditions has now been reported, as noted above; the purine base known as adenine is merely a pentamer of hydrogen cyanide.  Experiments with basic ribozymes, like Bacteriophage Qβ RNA, have shown that simple self-replicating RNA structures can withstand even strong selective pressures (e.g., opposite-chirality chain terminators).

text: The RNA world hypothesis is supported by RNA's ability to store, transmit, and duplicate

text: genetic

text: information, as

text: DNA

text: does. RNA can act as a ribozyme, a special type of

text: enzyme

text: . Because it can perform the tasks of both DNA and enzymes, RNA is believed to have once been capable of supporting independent life forms. Some

text: virus

text: es use RNA as their genetic material, rather than DNA.  Further, while

text: nucleotide

text: s were not found in experiments based on

text: Miller-Urey experiment

text: , their formation in prebiotically plausible conditions has now been reported, as noted above; the

text: purine

text: base known as adenine is merely a

text: pentamer

text: of

text: hydrogen cyanide

text: .  Experiments with basic ribozymes, like

text: Bacteriophage Qβ

text: RNA, have shown that simple self-replicating RNA structures can withstand even strong selective pressures (e.g., opposite-chirality chain terminators).

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: nucleotides

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: nucleotides

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: ribozymes

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: nucleotides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: RNA's ability to store, transmit, and duplicate genetic information

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: perform the tasks of both DNA and enzymes

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: RNA

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: DNA.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: nucleotides

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: genetic information,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: a pentamer of hydrogen cyanide.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: their formation in prebiotically plausible conditions

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: nucleotides

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: RNA is believed to have once been capable of supporting independent life forms.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: RNA's ability to store, transmit, and duplicate genetic information,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: prebiotically plausible conditions

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: DNA does. RNA can act as a ribozyme,

text: The fossil of the Neanderthal was discovered in 1856, three years before the publication of Darwin's work On the Origin of Species. Yet the scientific debate over whether species are immutable or mutable had already been going on for a long time. Hermann Schaaffhausen considers in a 1853 treatise about the durability and transformation of species "...that species were not immortal, that they have just as the life of the individual being a beginning, a time of blooming and of demise, only in larger time intervals, and that the various life forms also vary greatly in life-span."  Schaaffhausen, who also had emphasized the close proximity of various anatomical and physiological characteristics of man and the anthropoid apes, concludes in his summary:"...the immutability of species which is considered a law of nature by most researchers, has not yet been proven".

text: The fossil of the Neanderthal was discovered in 1856, three years before the publication of

text: Darwin's

text: work

text: On the Origin of Species

text: . Yet the scientific debate over whether species are immutable or mutable had already been going on for a long time. Hermann Schaaffhausen considers in a 1853 treatise about the durability and transformation of species "...that species were not immortal, that they have just as the life of the individual being a beginning, a time of blooming and of demise, only in larger time intervals, and that the various life forms also vary greatly in life-span."  Schaaffhausen, who also had emphasized the close proximity of various anatomical and physiological characteristics of man and the anthropoid apes, concludes in his summary:"...the immutability of species which is considered a law of nature by most researchers, has not yet been proven".

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: immutability

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: immutability of species

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: provide energy for cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Neanderthal

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: immortal,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: fossil of the Neanderthal was discovered in 1856,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: individual

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: mutable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: whether species are immutable or mutable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: The fossil of the Neanderthal was discovered in 1856,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: a beginning,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: a beginning, a time of blooming and of demise,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: anthropoid apes,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: mutable

text: Petit Verdot probably predates Cabernet Sauvignon in Bordeaux, but its origins are unclear. There are records of it in the eighteenth century, but its characteristics suggest an origin in much hotter climes than the Gironde.

text: Petit Verdot probably predates Cabernet Sauvignon in Bordeaux, but its origins are unclear. There are records of it in the eighteenth century, but its characteristics suggest an origin in much hotter climes than the

text: Gironde

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: look at fossils

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: hotter climes

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: origins are unclear.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Petit Verdot probably predates Cabernet Sauvignon

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Petit Verdot probably predates Cabernet Sauvignon

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Petit Verdot probably predates Cabernet Sauvignon

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Petit Verdot probably predates Cabernet Sauvignon

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: unclear.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Petit Verdot probably predates Cabernet Sauvignon

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: hotter climes

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Petit Verdot probably predates Cabernet Sauvignon

text: Proteinogenic amino acids are amino acids that are precursors to proteins, and are incorporated into proteins during translation. Throughout known life, there are 23 proteinogenic amino acids, 20 in the standard genetic code and an additional 3 that can be incorporated by special translation mechanisms.

text: Proteinogenic amino acids are

text: amino acid

text: s that are

text: precursors

text: to

text: protein

text: s, and are incorporated into proteins during

text: translation

text: . Throughout known

text: life

text: , there are 23 proteinogenic amino acids, 20 in the standard

text: genetic code

text: and an additional 3 that can be incorporated by special translation mechanisms.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: search for amino acids

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: proteinogenic amino acids

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: contain amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: 23 proteinogenic amino acids, 20 in the standard genetic code

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: 23 proteinogenic amino acids, 20 in the standard genetic code

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Proteinogenic amino acids

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Proteinogenic amino acids

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Proteinogenic amino acids

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: 23

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Proteinogenic amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Proteinogenic

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Proteinogenic amino acids

text: The compound computation in selection experience path includes current and lagging interaction, dynamic topological transformation and implies  both invariance and variance characteristics in an ordered system's experience path.

text: The compound computation in selection experience path includes current and lagging interaction, dynamic topological transformation and implies  both invariance and variance characteristics in an ordered system's experience path.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: invariance

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: search for it

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: invariance and variance characteristics

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: interact with each other

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: invariance

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: variance

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: The compound computation in selection experience path includes current and lagging interaction,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: The compound computation

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: The compound computation in selection experience path includes current and lagging interaction,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: invariance and variance characteristics in an ordered system's experience path.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: The compound computation in selection experience path includes current and lagging interaction,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: The compound computation in selection experience path includes current and lagging interaction,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: The compound computation in selection experience path includes current and lagging interaction,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: dynamic topological transformation

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: dynamic topological transformation

text: Eppens' artistic style is characteristic of the Mexican Mural Renaissance and his works commonly feature characteristic Mexican themes such as Aztec and colonial architecture, scenes of folk life, farm animals, the Mexican eagle and symbol of the country, and Catholic images.

text: Eppens' artistic style is characteristic of the

text: Mexican Mural Renaissance

text: and his works commonly feature characteristic Mexican themes such as Aztec and colonial architecture, scenes of folk life, farm animals, the Mexican eagle and symbol of the country, and Catholic images.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Catholic images

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do experiments

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: make up the structure of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Aztec

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: scenes of folk life, farm animals,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Eppens' artistic style is characteristic of the Mexican Mural Renaissance

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Eppens' artistic style is characteristic of the Mexican Mural Renaissance

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Eppens' artistic style is characteristic of the Mexican Mural Renaissance

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Eppens' artistic style is characteristic of the Mexican Mural Renaissance

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Eppens' artistic style is characteristic of the Mexican Mural Renaissance

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Eppens' artistic style is characteristic of the Mexican Mural Renaissance

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: farm animals,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Aztec

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Mexican Mural Renaissance

text: Self-perpetuation, the capability of something to cause itself to continue to exist, is one of the main characteristics of life. Organisms' capability of reproduction leads to self-perpetuation of the species, if not to the individual. Populations self-perpetuate and grow. Entire ecosystems show homeostasis, and thus perpetuate themselves. The slow modifying effect of succession and similar shifts in the composition of the system can, however, not be neglected in the long run. Overall, life's object's capabilities of self-perpetuation are always accompanied by evolution, a perfect steady state of the biological system is never reached. Sexual reproduction is also a form of imperfect self-replication and thus imperfect self-perpetuation because of recombination and mutation. Organisms are not like self-replicating machine but amass random modifications from generation to generation. The property of self-perpetuation in the strict sense thus only applies to life itself.

text: Self-perpetuation, the capability of something to cause itself to continue to

text: exist

text: , is one of the main characteristics of

text: life

text: Organism

text: s' capability of

text: reproduction

text: leads to self-perpetuation of the species, if not to the individual.

text: Population

text: s self-perpetuate and grow. Entire

text: ecosystem

text: s show

text: homeostasis

text: , and thus perpetuate themselves. The slow modifying effect of

text: succession

text: and similar shifts in the composition of the system can, however, not be neglected in the long run. Overall, life's object's capabilities of self-perpetuation are always accompanied by

text: evolution

text: , a perfect

text: steady state

text: of the biological system is never reached.

text: Sexual reproduction

text: is also a form of imperfect

text: self-replication

text: and thus imperfect self-perpetuation because of

text: recombination

text: and

text: mutation

text: . Organisms are not like

text: self-replicating machine

text: but amass random modifications from generation to generation. The property of self-perpetuation in the strict sense thus only applies to life itself.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: a perfect steady state

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Self-perpetuation

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: provide energy for cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: recombination

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Self-perpetuation,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: a perfect steady state of the biological system is never reached.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Self-perpetuation,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Self-perpetuation,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Self-perpetuation,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Self-perpetuation,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: evolution,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Self-perpetuation,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Self-perpetuation,

text: During his time as an honors program undergraduate, Sagan worked in the laboratory of the geneticist H. J. Muller and wrote a thesis on the origins of life with physical chemist H. C. Urey. Sagan joined the Ryerson Astronomical Society, received a B.A. degree in self-proclaimed "nothing" with general and special honors in 1954, and a B.S. degree in physics in 1955. He went on to earn a  M.S. degree in physics in 1956, before earning a Ph.D. degree in 1960 with the dissertation "Physical Studies of Planets" submitted to the Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics.

text: During his time as an honors program

text: undergraduate

text: , Sagan worked in the laboratory of the

text: geneticist

text: H. J. Muller

text: and wrote a thesis on the

text: origins of life

text: with

text: physical chemist

text: H. C. Urey

text: . Sagan joined the Ryerson Astronomical Society, received a

text: B.A.

text: degree in self-proclaimed "nothing" with general and special honors in 1954, and a

text: B.S.

text: degree in

text: physics

text: in 1955. He went on to earn a

text: M.S.

text: degree in

text: physics

text: in 1956, before earning a

text: Ph.D.

text: degree in 1960 with the dissertation "Physical Studies of Planets" submitted to the Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: physical chemist

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: write thesis

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: origins of life

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: bind to each other

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: H. J. Muller

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: geneticist

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: "nothing"

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: life

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Ph.D. degree in 1960

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the origins of life

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: H. C. Urey.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: H. C. Urey.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: life

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: life

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: B.S. degree in physics

text: 1)The meaning of a characteristic changes based on a change in the "environment" it's in. Thus, the meanings of the words "quick" and "slow" change based on what other words it is presented with or associated with in real life. The meaning of the word "quick" in set 1 is associated more with "one of assurance, of smoothness of movement" while in set 2 the word is associated with "forced quickness, in an effort to be helpful". In everyday life, we perceive a quick, skillful person to be very different from a quick, clumsy person. However, we perceive someone who is "quick and skillful" and "slow and skillful" as being similar and sharing the same quality of being more of an expert.

text: 1)The meaning of a characteristic changes based on a change in the "environment" it's in. Thus, the meanings of the words "quick" and "slow" change based on what other words it is presented with or associated with in real life. The meaning of the word "quick" in set 1 is associated more with "one of assurance, of smoothness of movement" while in set 2 the word is associated with "forced quickness, in an effort to be helpful". In everyday life, we perceive a quick, skillful person to be very different from a quick, clumsy person. However, we perceive someone who is "quick and skillful" and "slow and skillful" as being similar and sharing the same quality of being more of an expert.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: slow

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: slow down

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: set 1

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the meaning of a characteristic changes based on a change in the "environment" it's in

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: quick

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: once

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are a part of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in eukaryotes

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: set 1

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: quick, clumsy person.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: quick, clumsy person.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: "environment"

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: "quick and skillful" and "slow and skillful"

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: 1)The meaning of a characteristic

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: "quick and skillful" and "slow and skillful"

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: 1)The

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: helpful".

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: "environment"

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: "quick and skillful" and "slow and skillful"

text: Sequence found in RASEF protein that contains 35 amino acids (36 in the second one). The two EF hand domains are consecutively located at the “beginning” of the protein. Its name “N-terminal” indicates an amino group (characteristic of this group of biomolecules, as well as the C- terminal ending). The first one goes from the 8th amino acid to the 42nd, and the other to the 42nd to the 77th.“EF hand” refers to the shape of this domain (similarity with the right hand’s morphology). Ca+2 ions are responsible for this structure, which by binding metals join two alpha helixes.

text: Sequence found in RASEF protein that contains 35 amino acids (36 in the second one). The two EF hand domains are consecutively located at the “beginning” of the protein. Its name “N-terminal” indicates an

text: amino group

text: (characteristic of this group of biomolecules, as well as the C- terminal ending). The first one goes from the 8th amino acid to the 42nd, and the other to the 42nd to the 77th.“

text: EF hand

text: ” refers to the shape of this domain (similarity with the right hand’s morphology).

text: Ca+2 ions

text: are responsible for this structure, which by binding metals join two alpha helixes.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: N-terminal

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: How are amino acids linked together?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Ca+2 ions

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are responsible for binding metals

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Ca+2 ions

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: “N-terminal”

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: RASEF protein that contains 35 amino acids

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: biomolecules,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Ca+2 ions

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Sequence found in RASEF protein that contains 35 amino acids

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Ca+2 ions

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: two alpha helixes.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: biomolecules,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Ca+2 ions

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: protein.

text: The forelimbs of G.Longirostris are characteristic of the species. Descriptions created by Wiman in 1933 originally depicted G.Longirsotris as having very primitive forelimbs that were not yet completely specialized for  aquatic life. These descriptions involved the presence of “hoofs” at the tips of each digit, this observation has since been discredited.

text: The forelimbs of G.Longirostris are characteristic of the species. Descriptions created by Wiman in 1933 originally depicted G.Longirsotris as having very primitive forelimbs that were not yet completely specialized for  aquatic life. These descriptions involved the presence of “

text: hoof

text: s” at the tips of each digit, this observation has since been discredited.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: forelimbs

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: discredit these descriptions

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: What is the primary protein structure?

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: aquatic life.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: “hoofs”

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: life.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: “hoofs” at the tips of each digit,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: specialized for aquatic life.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: this observation has since been discredited.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: this observation has since been discredited.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: aquatic life.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: aquatic life.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: “hoofs”

text: The production of bottromycin by S. bottropensis and S. scabies, as well as the production of a bottromycin analog termed bottromycin D, has been studied. It was independently confirmed in 2012 by multiple groups that bottromycin is produced as a ribosomal peptide natural product that it subsequently post-translationally modified. Before this, it was unclear whether bottromycin was produced by nonribosomal peptide synthetase machinery (NRPS). The presence of amino acids other than the 20 proteinogenic amino acids is often a feature of NRPS products because NRPS machinery can directly incorporate other amino acids, among other chemical building blocks. Ribosomal peptide synthesis, which is the same machinery that produces all proteins found in the cell, is limited to the 20 proteinogenic amino acids. However, bottromycin was found to be a highly modified ribosomal peptide by a combination of genome mining and gene deletion studies.

text: The production of bottromycin by S. bottropensis and S. scabies, as well as the production of a bottromycin analog termed bottromycin D, has been studied. It was independently confirmed in 2012 by multiple groups that bottromycin is produced as a ribosomal peptide natural product that it subsequently post-translationally modified. Before this, it was unclear whether bottromycin was produced by

text: nonribosomal peptide

text: synthetase machinery (NRPS). The presence of amino acids other than the 20 proteinogenic amino acids is often a feature of NRPS products because NRPS machinery can directly incorporate other amino acids, among other chemical building blocks. Ribosomal peptide synthesis, which is the same machinery that produces all proteins found in the cell, is limited to the 20 proteinogenic amino acids. However, bottromycin was found to be a highly modified ribosomal peptide by a combination of genome mining and gene deletion studies.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Ribosomal peptide synthesis

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: NRPS

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: it was unclear whether bottromycin was produced by nonribosomal peptide synthetase machinery

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are chemical building blocks

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Ribosomal peptide synthesis

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Ribosomal peptide synthesis,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: genome mining and gene deletion

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: 20 proteinogenic amino acids

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: post-translationally modified.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: S. bottropensis and S. scabies,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: genome mining and gene deletion studies.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: proteins found in the cell,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: NRPS machinery can directly incorporate other amino acids, among other chemical building blocks.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: 20 proteinogenic amino acids

text: In 2001, a method was devised by Jeffrey Wells and Felix Sperling to use mitochondrial DNA to differentiate between different species of the subfamily Chrysomyinae. This is particularly useful when working to determine the identity of specimens that do not have distinctive morphological characteristics at certain life stages.

text: In 2001, a method was devised by Jeffrey Wells and Felix Sperling to use

text: mitochondrial DNA

text: to differentiate between different species of the subfamily Chrysomyinae. This is particularly useful when working to determine the identity of specimens that do not have distinctive morphological characteristics at certain life stages.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: morphological characteristics

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: use mitochondrial DNA

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the identity of specimens that do not have distinctive morphological characteristics at certain life stages

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are involved in cell division

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: mitochondrial DNA

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: distinctive morphological characteristics

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: distinctive morphological characteristics

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: mitochondrial DNA

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: mitochondrial DNA

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the identity of specimens that do not have distinctive morphological characteristics

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: mitochondrial DNA

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: mitochondrial DNA

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: morphological characteristics at certain life stages.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: mitochondrial DNA

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: mitochondrial DNA

text: In response to one of the disadvantages of Motivator–Hygiene Theory, Job Characteristics Theory added an individual difference factor into the model. While Herzberg et al. took into account the importance of intrinsically and extrinsically motivating job characteristics there was no consideration of individual differences. The importance of individual differences had been demonstrated by previous work showing that some individuals are more likely to positively respond to an enriched job environment than others. Thus, the original version of the theory posits an individual difference characteristic, Growth Need Strength (GNS), that moderates the effect of the core job characteristics on outcomes. Jobholders with high Growth Need Strength should respond more positively to the opportunities provided by jobs with high levels of the five core characteristics compared to low GNS jobholders.

text: In response to one of the disadvantages of

text: Motivator–Hygiene Theory

text: , Job Characteristics Theory added an individual difference factor into the model. While Herzberg et al. took into account the importance of intrinsically and extrinsically motivating job characteristics there was no consideration of individual differences. The importance of individual differences had been demonstrated by previous work showing that some individuals are more likely to positively respond to an enriched job environment than others. Thus, the original version of the theory posits an individual difference characteristic, Growth Need Strength (GNS), that moderates the effect of the core job characteristics on outcomes. Jobholders with high Growth Need Strength should respond more positively to the opportunities provided by jobs with high levels of the five core characteristics compared to low GNS jobholders.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Growth Need Strength

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: consider individual differences

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Growth Need Strength

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Growth Need Strength

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: individual differences.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Motivator–Hygiene Theory,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Growth Need Strength

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: some individuals are more likely to positively respond to an enriched job environment

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Motivator–Hygiene Theory,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Motivator–Hygiene Theory,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: some individuals are more likely to positively respond to an enriched job environment

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Motivator–Hygiene Theory,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Growth Need Strength

text: Karo Michaelian from the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) points out that any model for the origin of life must take into account the fact that life is an irreversible thermodynamic process and, like all irreversible processes, its origin and persistence as a "self-organized" system is due to its dissipation an imposed generalized chemical potential, i.e., the production of entropy. That is, entropy production is not incidental to the process of life, but rather the fundamental reason for its existence. Present day life augments the entropy production of Earth in its solar environment by dissipating ultraviolet and visible photons into heat through organic pigments in water. This heat then catalyzes a host of secondary dissipative processes such as the water cycle, ocean and wind currents, hurricanes, etc. Michaelian argues that if the thermodynamic function of life today is to produce entropy through photon dissipation, then this probably was its function at its very beginnings. It turns out that both RNA and DNA when in water solution are very strong absorbers and extremely rapid dissipaters of UV light within the 230–290 nm wavelength region, which is a part of the Sun's spectrum that could have penetrated the prebiotic atmosphere. The amount of ultraviolet (UV-C) light reaching the Earth's surface within this spectral range in the Archean could have been on the order of 4 W/m, or some 31 orders of magnitude greater than it is today at 260 nm where RNA and DNA absorb most strongly. In fact, not only RNA and DNA, but many fundamental molecules of life (those common to all three domains of life, archea, bacteria, and eucaryote) are also pigments that absorb in the UV-C, and many of these also have a chemical affinity to RNA and DNA. Nucleic acids may thus have acted as acceptor molecules to the UV-C photon excited antenna pigment donor molecules by providing an ultrafast channel for dissipation. Michaelian has shown that there would have existed a non-linear, non-equilibrium thermodynamic imperative to the abiogenic UV-C photochemical synthesis  and proliferation of these pigments over the entire Earth surface if they augmented the solar photon dissipation rate.

text: Karo Michaelian from the

entity_name: National Autonomous University of Mexico

text: National Autonomous University of Mexico

text: (UNAM) points out that any model for the origin of life must take into account the fact that life is an irreversible thermodynamic process and, like all irreversible processes, its origin and persistence as a "self-organized" system is due to its dissipation an imposed generalized chemical potential, i.e., the production of

text: entropy

text: . That is, entropy production is not incidental to the process of life, but rather the fundamental reason for its existence. Present day life augments the entropy production of Earth in its solar environment by dissipating ultraviolet and visible photons into heat through organic

text: pigment

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: entropy production

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: entropy

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: entropy

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: nucleic acids may thus have acted as acceptor molecules

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: present day life augments the entropy production of Earth in its solar environment

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Michaelian has shown that there would have existed a non-linear, non-equi question: scientists think that life on earth originated once.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: dissipate ultraviolet light

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: RNA and DNA

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: present day life augments the entropy production of Earth in its solar environment by dissipating ultraviolet and visible photons

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: entropy production

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: prebiotic atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: entropy.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Nucleic acids

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: prebiotic atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Michaelian

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: prebiotic atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: entropy production

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: RNA and DNA

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Nucleic acids may thus have acted as acceptor molecules

text: The fact that the aromatic amino acids have been shown to have chemical affinity to their codons, or anti-codons, and that they also absorb strongly in the UV-C, suggests that they might have originally acted as antenna pigments to increase dissipation and to provide more local heat for UVTAR replication of RNA and DNA as the sea surface temperature cooled. The accumulation of information, e.g., coding for the aromatic amino acids, in RNA or DNA would thus be related to reproductive success under this mechanism. Michaelian suggests that the traditional origin of life research, that expects to describe the emergence of life without overwhelming reference to entropy production through dissipation, is erroneous and that imposed environmental potentials, such as the solar photon flux, and the dissipation of this flux, must be considered to understand the emergence, proliferation, and evolution of life.

text: The fact that the aromatic amino acids have been shown to have chemical affinity to their codons, or anti-codons, and that they also absorb strongly in the UV-C, suggests that they might have originally acted as antenna pigments to increase dissipation and to provide more local heat for UVTAR replication of RNA and DNA as the sea surface temperature cooled. The accumulation of information, e.g., coding for the aromatic amino acids, in RNA or DNA would thus be related to reproductive success under this mechanism. Michaelian suggests that the traditional origin of life research, that expects to describe the emergence of life without overwhelming reference to entropy production through dissipation, is erroneous and that imposed environmental potentials, such as the solar photon flux, and the dissipation of this flux, must be considered to understand the emergence, proliferation, and evolution of life.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: entropy production

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: overwhelm reference to entropy production through dissipation

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: RNA and DNA

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: entropy production through dissipation

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: provide more local heat

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: UV-C

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: entropy production through dissipation,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: entropy production through dissipation,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: RNA and DNA as the sea surface temperature cooled. The accumulation of information,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: amino acids have been shown to have chemical affinity to their codons,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: emergence, proliferation, and evolution of life.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: UVTAR replication of RNA and DNA

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: traditional origin of life

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: reproductive success

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: antenna pigments

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: codons,

text: Although there is no universal agreement on the definition of life, scientists generally accept that the biological manifestation of life is characterized by organization, metabolism, growth, adaptation, and response to stimuli and reproduction. Life may also be said to be simply the characteristic state of organisms.

text: Although there is no universal agreement on the definition of life, scientists generally accept that the biological manifestation of life is characterized by

text: organization

text: metabolism

text: growth

text: adaptation

text: , and response to

text: stimuli

text: and

text: reproduction

text: . Life may also be said to be simply the characteristic state of

text: organism

text: s.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: reproduction

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: no universal agreement

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: respond to stimuli

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: bacteria

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: reproduction.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: universal agreement

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: organization, metabolism, growth, adaptation, and response to stimuli and reproduction.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: metabolism, growth, adaptation, and response to stimuli and reproduction.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the definition of life,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Although there is no universal agreement on the definition of life,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: reproduction.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: reproduction.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: life,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: metabolism, growth, adaptation, and response to stimuli and reproduction.

text: Body odor is influenced by the actions of the skin flora, including members of Corynebacterium, which manufacture enzymes called lipases that break down the lipids in sweat to create smaller molecules like butyric acid. Staphylococcus hominis is also known for producing thioalcohol compounds that contribute to odors. These smaller molecules smell, and give body odor its characteristic aroma. Propionic acid (propanoic acid) is present in many sweat samples. This acid is a breakdown product of some amino acids by propionibacteria, which thrive in the ducts of adolescent and adult sebaceous glands. Because propionic acid is chemically similar to acetic acid with similar characteristics including odor, body odors may be identified as having a vinegar-like smell by certain people. Isovaleric acid (3-methyl butanoic acid) is the other source of body odor as a result of actions of the bacteria Staphylococcus epidermidis, which is also present in several strong cheese types.

text: Body odor is influenced by the actions of the

text: skin flora

text: , including members of

text: Corynebacterium

text: , which manufacture enzymes called

text: lipases

text: that break down the lipids in sweat to create smaller molecules like

text: butyric acid

text: Staphylococcus hominis

text: is also known for producing thioalcohol compounds that contribute to odors. These smaller molecules smell, and give body odor its characteristic aroma.

text: Propionic acid

text: (propanoic acid) is present in many sweat samples. This acid is a breakdown product of some

text: amino acid

text: s by

text: propionibacteria

text: , which thrive in the ducts of adolescent and adult

text: sebaceous

text: glands. Because propionic acid is chemically similar to

text: acetic acid

text: with similar characteristics including odor, body odors may be identified as having a vinegar-like smell by certain people.

text: Isovaleric acid

text: (3-methyl butanoic acid) is the other source of body odor as a result of actions of the bacteria

text: Staphylococcus epidermidis

text: , which is also present in several strong cheese types.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: body odor

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: body odor

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: break down lipids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: propionibacteria

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Body odor

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Body odor

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Propionic acid

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Propionic acid

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Body odor

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Corynebacterium,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Corynebacterium,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: propionibacteria,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Propionic acid

text: Amino acids are chiral compounds that are present in living organisms as free compounds or as polymers such as peptides or proteins. The 20 L-Amino acids present in proteins and peptides are defined as proteinogenic amino acid. About 500 amino acids are known and have been classified in many ways base on their chemical/physical properties.

text: Amino acids are chiral compounds that are present in living organisms as free compounds or as polymers such as peptides or proteins. The 20 L-

text: Amino acids

text: present in proteins and peptides are defined as

text: proteinogenic amino acid

text: . About 500 amino acids are known and have been classified in many ways base on their chemical/physical properties.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: search for amino acids

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are present in living organisms

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in living organisms

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Amino acids

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Amino acids

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: peptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Amino acids

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Amino acids

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Amino acids

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: living organisms

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: living organisms

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: proteinogenic amino acid.

text: Once translated by a ribosome, each polypeptide folds into its characteristic three-dimensional structure from a random coil. Since the fold is maintained by a network of interactions between amino acids in the polypeptide, the native state of the protein chain is determined by the amino acid sequence (Anfinsen's dogma).

text: Once translated by a

text: ribosome

text: , each polypeptide

text: folds

text: into its characteristic three-dimensional structure from a

text: random coil

text: . Since the fold is maintained by a network of interactions between amino acids in the polypeptide, the

text: native state

text: of the protein chain is determined by the amino acid sequence (

text: Anfinsen's dogma

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: study the amino acid sequence

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: protein

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: native state of the protein chain

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: maintain a network of interactions

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: a random coil

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: three-dimensional structure from a random coil.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: random coil.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: protein chain

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: a network of interactions between amino acids in the polypeptide,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the native state of the protein chain is determined by the amino acid sequence

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Once translated by a ribosome,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: (Anfinsen's dogma).

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: a network of interactions between amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: a random coil.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: the native state of the protein chain is determined by the amino acid sequence

text: There are other factors involved in the manifestation of a mitochondrial disease besides the size and location of a mutation.  Mitochondria replicate during each cell division during gestation and throughout life.  Because the mutation in mitochondrial disease most often occurs early in gestation in these diseases, only those mitochondria in the mutated lineage are defective.  This results in an uneven distribution of dysfunctional mitochondria within each cell, and among different tissues of the body.  This describes the term heteroplasmic which is characteristic of mitochondrial diseases including KSS.  The distribution of mutated mtDNA in each cell, tissue, and organ, is dependent on when and where the mutation occurs.  This may explain why two patients with an identical mutation in mtDNA can present with entirely different phenotypes and in turn different syndromes.  A publication in 1992 by Fischel-Ghodsian et al. identified the same 4,977-bp deletion in mtDNA in two patients presenting with two entirely different diseases.  One of the patients had characteristic KSS, while the other patient had a very different disease known as Pearson marrow pancreas syndrome.  Complicating the matter, in some cases Pearson's syndrome has been shown to progress into KSS later in life.

text: There are other factors involved in the manifestation of a mitochondrial disease besides the size and location of a mutation.  Mitochondria replicate during each cell division during gestation and throughout life.  Because the mutation in mitochondrial disease most often occurs early in gestation in these diseases, only those mitochondria in the mutated lineage are defective.  This results in an uneven distribution of dysfunctional mitochondria within each cell, and among different tissues of the body.  This describes the term

text: heteroplasmic

text: which is characteristic of mitochondrial diseases including KSS.  The distribution of mutated mtDNA in each cell, tissue, and organ, is dependent on when and where the mutation occurs.  This may explain why two patients with an identical mutation in mtDNA can present with entirely different phenotypes and in turn different syndromes.  A publication in 1992 by Fischel-Ghodsian et al. identified the same 4,977-bp deletion in mtDNA in two patients presenting with two entirely different diseases.  One of the patients had characteristic KSS, while the other patient had a very different disease known as

text: Pearson marrow pancreas syndrome

text: .  Complicating the matter, in some cases Pearson's syndrome has been shown to progress into KSS later in life.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: heteroplasmic

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides are linked together by ionic bonds

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the same 4,977-bp deletion in mtDNA

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are involved in cell division

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: mitochondria

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: heteroplasmic

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Mitochondria replicate during each cell division during gestation

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Mitochondria

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: uneven distribution of dysfunctional mitochondria

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the same 4,977-bp deletion in mtDNA

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Mitochondria

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: throughout life.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Mitochondria

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Mitochondria replicate during each cell division during gestation

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: mutated mtDNA

text: Accattone is a 1961 Italian drama film written and directed by Pier Paolo Pasolini. Despite being filmed from an original screenplay, academics perceive Accattone as a cinematic rendition of Pasolini's earlier novels, particularly Boys of Life and A Violent Life. It is Pasolini's first film as director, employing what would later be seen as trademark Pasolini characteristics; a cast of non-professional actors hailing from where the movie is set, and thematic emphasis on impoverished individuals.

text: Accattone is a 1961 Italian drama film written and directed by

text: Pier Paolo Pasolini

text: . Despite being filmed from an original screenplay, academics perceive Accattone as a cinematic rendition of Pasolini's earlier novels, particularly

text: Boys of Life

text: and

text: A Violent Life

text: . It is Pasolini's first film as director, employing what would later be seen as trademark Pasolini characteristics; a cast of non-professional actors hailing from where the movie is set, and thematic emphasis on impoverished individuals.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not know

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: bind together to form complex structures

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: It is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: non-professional actors

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Accattone

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Accattone

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Accattone

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Accattone

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Accattone

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: academics perceive Accattone

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Accattone

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Accattone

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Accattone

text: Toward the broader end of its classification, C. dikerogammari falls within the phylum Microspora. Characteristics of phylum Microspora include a relictual mitochondrial structure and a complex life cycle involving both horizontal and vertical transmission. These characteristics suggest a host organism is necessary to sustain life and allow for reproduction of Microsporidia. The parasite was originally classified as Nosema dikerogammari. Through phenotypic, molecular, phylogenic, and host compatibility experiments, evidence has led to the reclassification of Nosema dikerogammari within the novel genus Cucumispora.  Characteristics that define both genus Cucumispora and Nosema  are diplokaryotic development and disporoblastic sporogony. Ovcharenko instated the novel genus Cucumispora to describe the presence a specific anterior structure to aid in attachment to a susceptible host, specific arrangements of isofilar polar filaments, substantial diplokaryon, and vacuole structure. These traits are unique to Cucumispora, and serve to differentiate it from Nosema.

text: Toward the broader end of its classification, C. dikerogammari falls within the

text: phylum

text: Microspora

text: . Characteristics of phylum Microspora include a relictual

text: mitochondrial

text: structure and a complex

text: life cycle

text: involving both horizontal and vertical transmission. These characteristics suggest a

text: host organism

text: is necessary to sustain life and allow for reproduction of Microsporidia. The parasite was originally classified as Nosema dikerogammari. Through phenotypic, molecular, phylogenic, and host compatibility experiments, evidence has led to the reclassification of Nosema dikerogammari within the novel

text: genus

text: Cucumispora.  Characteristics that define both genus Cucumispora and

text: Nosema

text: are diplokaryotic development and disporoblastic

text: sporogony

text: . Ovcharenko instated the novel genus Cucumispora to describe the presence a specific anterior structure to aid in attachment to a susceptible host, specific arrangements of isofilar

text: polar filament

text: s, substantial diplokaryon, and

text: vacuole

text: structure. These traits are unique to Cucumispora, and serve to differentiate it from Nosema.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: a host organism

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: a host organism

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: a host organism is necessary to sustain life

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: to sustain life

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Cucumispora

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: mitochondrial structure

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: a host organism is necessary to sustain life

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: a host organism is necessary to sustain life

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: phylum Microspora.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: novel genus Cucumispora.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: phylum Microspora.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: a host organism is necessary to sustain life

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: sustain life

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: mitochondrial structure

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: mitochondrial structure

text: So Tolstoy turns to the question of God's existence.  After despairing of his attempts to find answers in classic philosophical arguments for the existence of god (e.g. the Cosmological Argument, which reasons that God must exist based on the need to ascribe an original cause to the universe), Tolstoy turns to a more mystical, intuitive affirmation of God's presence.  He states that as soon as he said "God is Life," life was once again suffused with meaning.  This faith could be interpreted as a Kierkegaardian leap, or a disingenuous compromise, but Tolstoy actually seems to be describing a more Eastern approach to what God is.  The identification of God with life suggests a more monistic (or panentheistic) metaphysics characteristic of Eastern religions, and this is why rational arguments ultimately fall short of establishing God's existence: by misidentifying God, philosophical arguments miss the point.  Tolstoy's original title for this work indicates as much, and his own personal "conversion" is suggested by an epilogue that describes a dream he had some time after completing the body of the text, confirming that he had undergone a radical personal and spiritual transformation.

text: So Tolstoy turns to the question of God's existence.  After despairing of his attempts to find answers in classic philosophical arguments for the existence of god (e.g. the Cosmological Argument, which reasons that God must exist based on the need to ascribe an original cause to the universe), Tolstoy turns to a more mystical, intuitive affirmation of God's presence.  He states that as soon as he said "God is Life," life was once again suffused with meaning.  This faith could be interpreted as a Kierkegaardian leap, or a disingenuous compromise, but Tolstoy actually seems to be describing a more Eastern approach to what God is.  The identification of God with life suggests a more monistic (or panentheistic) metaphysics characteristic of Eastern religions, and this is why rational arguments ultimately fall short of establishing God's existence: by misidentifying God, philosophical arguments miss the point.  Tolstoy's original title for this work indicates as much, and his own personal "conversion" is suggested by an epilogue that describes a dream he had some time after completing the body of the text, confirming that he had undergone a radical personal and spiritual transformation.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: ascribe an original cause

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: God's existence

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: the Cosmological Argument

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: meaning.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: rational arguments ultimately fall short of establishing God's existence:

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: "God is Life,"

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Cosmological Argument,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: God's existence:

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: "God is Life,"

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: original cause

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: "God is Life,"

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Eastern religions,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Cosmological Argument,

text: Proteins are chains of amino acids joined together by peptide bonds. Many conformations of this chain are possible due to the rotation of the chain about each Cα atom. It is these conformational changes that are responsible for differences in the three dimensional structure of proteins. Each amino acid in the chain is polar, i.e. it has separated positive and negative charged regions with a free C=O group, which can act as hydrogen bond acceptor and an NH group, which can act as hydrogen bond donor. These groups can therefore interact in the protein structure. The 20 amino acids can be classified according  to the chemistry of the side chain which also plays an important structural role. Glycine takes on a special position, as it has the smallest side chain, only one Hydrogen atom, and therefore can increase the local flexibility in the protein structure. Cysteine on the other hand can react with another cysteine residue and thereby form a cross link stabilizing the whole structure.

text: Proteins are chains of amino acids joined together by peptide bonds. Many conformations of this chain are possible due to the rotation of the chain about each Cα atom. It is these conformational changes that are responsible for differences in the three dimensional structure of proteins. Each amino acid in the chain is polar, i.e. it has separated positive and negative charged regions with a free C=O group, which can act as hydrogen bond acceptor and an NH group, which can act as hydrogen bond donor. These groups can therefore interact in the protein structure. The 20 amino acids can be classified according  to the chemistry of the side chain which also plays an important structural role.

text: Glycine

text: takes on a special position, as it has the smallest side chain, only one Hydrogen atom, and therefore can increase the local flexibility in the protein structure.

text: Cysteine

text: on the other hand can react with another cysteine residue and thereby form a cross link stabilizing the whole structure.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: non-living

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: look at proteins

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: protein structure

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are chains of amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Glycine

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Proteins are chains of amino acids joined together by peptide bonds.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Proteins

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: peptide bonds.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: differences in the three dimensional structure of proteins.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Proteins are chains of amino acids joined together by peptide bonds.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Proteins are chains of amino acids joined together by peptide bonds.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: chains of amino acids joined together by peptide bonds.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Proteins are chains of amino acids joined together by peptide bonds.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Proteins are chains of amino acids joined together by peptide bonds.

text: Life is a characteristic that distinguishes objects that have self-sustaining biological processes from those that do not<ref name=AHDLife>The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition, published by Houghton Mifflin Company, via Answers.com:

text: Life

text: is a characteristic that distinguishes

text: object

text: s that have self-sustaining

text: biological process

text: es from those that do not<ref name=AHDLife>The

entity_name: The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language

text: American Heritage Dictionary

text: of the English Language, 4th edition, published by Houghton Mifflin Company, via Answers.com:

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: self-sustaining biological processes

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: search for it

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the existence of life

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: have self-sustaining biological processes

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in eukaryotes

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Answer:

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: self-sustaining biological processes

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: objects that have self-sustaining biological processes

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: self-sustaining biological processes

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Life

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Life

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: self-sustaining biological processes

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Life

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: self-sustaining biological processes

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Life

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Life

text: Proteins account for 8% to 12% of dried green coffee beans. A majority of the proteins are of the 11-S storage kind  (alpha - component of 32 kDa, beta – component of 22 kDa), most of which are degraded to free amino acids during maturation of green coffee beans. Further, 11-S storage proteins are degraded to their individual amino acids under roasting temperature, thus are an additional source of bitter components due to generation of Maillard reaction products. High temperature and oxygen concentration and low pH degrade 11-S storage proteins of green coffee beans to low-molecular-weight peptides and amino acids. The degradation is accelerated in the presence of organic acids such as chlorogenic acids and their derivatives. Other proteins include enzymes, such as catalase and polyphenol oxidase, which are important for the maturation of green coffee beans. Mature coffee contains free amino acids (4.0 mg amino acid/g robusta coffee and up to 4.5 mg amino acid/g arabica coffee). In Coffea arabica, alanine is the amino acid with the highest concentration, i.e. 1.2 mg/g, followed by asparagine of 0.66 mg/g, whereas in C. robusta, alanine is present at a concentration of 0.8 mg/g and asparagine at 0.36 mg/g. The free hydrophobic amino acids in fresh green coffee beans contribute to the unpleasant taste, making it impossible to prepare a desirable beverage with such compounds. In fresh green coffee from Peru, these concentrations have been determined as: isoleucine 81 mg/kg, leucine 100 mg/kg, valine 93 mg/kg, tyrosine 81 mg/kg, phenylalanine 133 mg/kg. The concentration of gamma-aminobutyric acid (a neurotransmitter) has been determined between 143 mg/kg and 703 mg/kg in green coffee beans from Tanzania. Roasted coffee beans do not contain any free amino acids; the amino acids in green coffee beans are degraded under roasting temperature to Maillard products (reaction products between the aldehyde group of sugar and the alpha-amino group of the amino acids). Further, diketopiperazines, e.g. cyclo(proline-proline), cyclo(proline-leucine), and cyclo(proline-isoleucine), are generated from the corresponding amino acids, and are the major source of the bitter taste of roasted coffee. The bitter flavor of diketopiperazines is perceptible at around 20 mg/liter of water. The content of diketopiperazines in espresso is about 20 to 30 mg, which is responsible for its bitterness.

text: Protein

text: s account for 8% to 12% of dried green coffee beans. A majority of the proteins are of the 11-S storage kind  (alpha - component of 32 kDa, beta – component of 22 kDa), most of which are degraded to free amino acids during maturation of green coffee beans. Further, 11-S storage proteins are degraded to their individual amino acids under roasting temperature, thus are an additional source of bitter components due to generation of

text: Maillard reaction

text: products. High temperature and oxygen concentration and low pH degrade 11-S storage proteins of green coffee beans to low-molecular-weight

text: peptide

text: s and amino acids. The degradation is accelerated in the presence of organic acids such as chlorogenic acids and their derivatives. Other proteins include

text: enzyme

text: s, such as

text: catalase

text: and

text: polyphenol oxidase

text: , which are important for the maturation of green coffee beans. Mature coffee contains free amino acids (4.0 mg amino acid/g robusta coffee and up to 4.5 mg amino acid/g arabica coffee). In Coffea arabica,

text: alanine

text: is the amino acid with the highest concentration, i.e. 1.2 mg/g, followed by asparagine of 0.66 mg/g, whereas in C. robusta, alanine is present at a concentration of 0.8 mg/g and asparagine at 0.36 mg/g. The free hydrophobic amino acids in fresh green coffee beans contribute to the unpleasant taste, making it impossible to prepare a desirable beverage with such compounds. In fresh green coffee from Peru, these concentrations have been determined as:

text: isoleucine

text: 81 mg/kg,

text: leucine

text: 100 mg/kg,

text: valine

text: 93 mg/kg,

text: tyrosine

text: 81 mg/kg,

text: phenylalanine

text: 133 mg/kg. The concentration of

text: gamma-aminobutyric acid

text: (a neurotransmitter) has been determined between 143 mg/kg and 703 mg/kg in green coffee beans from

text: Tanzania

text: . Roasted coffee beans do not contain any free amino acids; the amino acids in green coffee beans are degraded under roasting temperature to Maillard products (reaction products between the aldehyde group of sugar and the alpha-amino group of the amino acids). Further,

text: diketopiperazine

text: s, e.g. cyclo(proline-proline), cyclo(proline-leucine), and cyclo(proline-isoleucine), are generated from the corresponding amino acids, and are the major source of the bitter taste of roasted coffee. The bitter flavor of diketopiperazines is perceptible at around 20 mg/liter of water. The content of diketopiperazines in espresso is about 20 to 30 mg, which is responsible for its

text: bitterness

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: free amino acids

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: roast coffee beans

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: 11-S storage proteins

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are an additional source of bitter components

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Coffea arabica

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Roasted coffee beans do not contain any free amino acids;

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Proteins account for 8% to 12% of dried green coffee beans.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Roasted coffee beans do not contain any free amino acids;

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Roasted coffee beans do not contain any free amino acids;

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Maillard reaction products.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Roasted coffee beans do not contain any free amino acids;

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Maillard products

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: maturation of green coffee beans.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Maillard reaction products.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: 11-S storage kind

text: The trainer was given the designation Sk 10 by Flygvapnet. It was used between 1932 and 1945, but was quite controversial during its active life. This was partly due to changes in the design, which made the aircraft 200 kg heavier than the original, and this changed its flight characteristics drastically. The aircraft was involved in many accidents. Of the 25 delivered aircraft, 18 were written off.

text: The trainer was given the designation Sk 10 by Flygvapnet. It was used between 1932 and 1945, but was quite controversial during its active life. This was partly due to changes in the design, which made the aircraft 200 kg heavier than the original, and this changed its flight characteristics drastically. The aircraft was involved in many accidents. Of the 25 delivered aircraft, 18 were written off.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do experiments

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: flight characteristics

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: The trainer was given the designation Sk 10 by Flygvapnet.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Sk 10 by Flygvapnet.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: 18

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: flight characteristics

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: The trainer was given the designation Sk 10 by Flygvapnet.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: The trainer was given the designation Sk 10 by Flygvapnet.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: flight characteristics

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Flygvapnet.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Sk 10 by Flygvapnet.

text: Creativity, differentiation and connectedness are basic characteristics of life. The future is essentially open.

text: Creativity, differentiation and connectedness are basic characteristics of life. The future is essentially open.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unconnectedness

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: look at the past

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: basic characteristics of life

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: connect cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in the digestive system

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: The future is essentially open.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: The future is essentially open.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Creativity, differentiation and connectedness

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Creativity, differentiation and connectedness

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Creativity, differentiation and connectedness are basic characteristics of life.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: The future is essentially open.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: The future is essentially open.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: life.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: life.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Creativity, differentiation and connectedness are basic characteristics of life.

text: Interested in poetry and music since his adolescence, he was the president of the editorial committee which published in 1962 an interdenominational hymnal, Cántico Nuevo, for which he contributed 77 Spanish translations of hymns together with 5 original hymns.  He has many written positive tangos, as opposed the fatalistalism characteristic of the genre, which speak of life and the Gospel, such as the tango Tenemos Esperanza (1979), which is emblematic of the trend among Argentine Christians to adapt popular music for religious purposes.

text: Interested in poetry and music since his adolescence, he was the president of the editorial committee which published in 1962 an interdenominational hymnal, Cántico Nuevo, for which he contributed 77 Spanish translations of hymns together with 5 original hymns.  He has many written positive tangos, as opposed the fatalistalism characteristic of the genre, which speak of life and the Gospel, such as the tango Tenemos Esperanza (1979), which is emblematic of the trend among Argentine Christians to adapt popular music for religious purposes.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: fatalistalism

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: fatalistalism

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: fatalistalism

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: fatalistalism

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Cántico Nuevo,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Cántico Nuevo,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: trend among Argentine Christians to adapt popular music for religious purposes.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Cántico Nuevo,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Cántico Nuevo,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Cántico Nuevo,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Cántico Nuevo,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Cántico Nuevo,

text: In 1953, Stanley Miller and Harold Urey demonstrated that many simple biomolecules could be formed spontaneously from inorganic precursor compounds under laboratory conditions designed to mimic those found on Earth before the evolution of life.  Of particular interest was the substantial yield of amino acids obtained, since amino acids are the building blocks for proteins.

text: In 1953,

text: Stanley Miller

text: and

text: Harold Urey

text: demonstrated

text: that many simple biomolecules could be formed spontaneously from

text: inorganic

text: precursor

text: compounds

text: under laboratory conditions designed to mimic those found on Earth before the evolution of life.  Of particular interest was the substantial yield of

text: amino acid

text: s obtained, since amino acids are the building blocks for

text: protein

text: s.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: replicate the conditions on Earth

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: amino acids are the building blocks for proteins

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: spontaneously

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: evolution

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: laboratory conditions designed to mimic those found on Earth

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: proteins.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the evolution of life.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: simple biomolecules could be formed spontaneously from inorganic precursor compounds

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: evolution of life.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: amino acids are the building blocks

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: inorganic precursor compounds under laboratory conditions designed to mimic those found on Earth

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: the building blocks for proteins.

text: A recent re-evaluation of the decay characteristics of Sg and Sg has suggested that all decays to date in this reaction were in fact fromSg, which exists in two isomeric forms. The first, Sg has a principal alpha-line at 8.85 MeV and a calculated half-life of 8.9 s, whilstSg has a decay energy of 8.70 MeV and a half-life of 16.2 s. Both isomeric levels are populated when produced directly. Data from the decay ofHs indicates that Sg is produced during the decay of Hs and that Sg decays into the shorter-livedRf isotope. This means that the observation of Sg as a long-lived alpha emitter is retracted and that it does indeed undergo fission in a short time.

text: A recent re-evaluation of the decay characteristics of Sg and Sg has suggested that all decays to date in this reaction were in fact fromSg, which exists in two isomeric forms. The first, Sg has a principal alpha-line at 8.85 MeV and a calculated half-life of 8.9 s, whilstSg has a decay energy of 8.70 MeV and a half-life of 16.2 s. Both isomeric levels are populated when produced directly. Data from the decay ofHs indicates that Sg is produced during the decay of Hs and that Sg decays into the shorter-livedRf isotope. This means that the observation of Sg as a long-lived alpha emitter is retracted and that it does indeed undergo fission in a short time.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: decay characteristics of Sg

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are involved in cell division

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Sg

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: half-life

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: decay characteristics of Sg

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: fromSg,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: fromSg,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: it does indeed undergo fission in a short time.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: fromSg,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: fromSg,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: fromSg,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: fromSg,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: fromSg,

text: The Dutch hypothesis was originally proposed by Dick Orie and his team in 1961 at the University of Groningen. According to Orie, "Bronchitis and Asthma  may be found in one patient at the same age but as a rule there is a fluent development from bronchitis in youth to a more asthmatic picture in adults, which in turn develops into bronchitis of elderly patients." This supposition was later named the Dutch hypothesis by a colleague, Professor C. Fletcher. Specifically, clinical characteristics such as allergy and bronchial hyperresponsiveness that are commonly observed in individuals afflicted with asthma were viewed as likely determinants of the life-threatening disease, COPD (in the Netherlands, the term chronic non-specific lung disease was adopted as an umbrella term for asthma and COPD).

text: The Dutch hypothesis was originally proposed by Dick Orie and his team in 1961 at the

text: University of Groningen

text: . According to Orie, "Bronchitis and Asthma  may be found in one patient at the same age but as a rule there is a fluent development from bronchitis in youth to a more asthmatic picture in adults, which in turn develops into bronchitis of elderly patients." This supposition was later named the Dutch hypothesis by a colleague, Professor C. Fletcher. Specifically, clinical characteristics such as

text: allergy

text: and

text: bronchial hyperresponsiveness

text: that are commonly observed in individuals afflicted with

text: asthma

text: were viewed as likely

text: determinants

text: of the life-threatening disease, COPD (in the Netherlands, the term chronic non-specific lung disease was adopted as an umbrella term for asthma and COPD).

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: allergy

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: COPD

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: bind to each other

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Dutch hypothesis

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: allergy and bronchial hyperresponsiveness

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: The Dutch hypothesis

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: The Dutch hypothesis

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: The Dutch hypothesis

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: COPD

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: The Dutch hypothesis

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: The Dutch hypothesis

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: allergy and bronchial hyperresponsiveness

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: The Dutch hypothesis

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: bronchial hyperresponsiveness

text: Urey Prize Winners:

text: Urey Prize Winners:

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: a single parent

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: look for clues

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: amino acids are linked together by ionic bonds

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the existence of neutrons

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: The following are the winners of the Urey Prize:

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: eugenics

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are involved in cell division

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in eukaryotes

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Urey Prize Winners

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Urey Prize Winners:

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Urey Prize Winners:

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Urey Prize Winners:

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Urey Prize Winners:

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Urey Prize Winners:

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Urey Prize Winners:

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Urey Prize Winners:

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Urey Prize Winners:

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Urey Prize Winners:

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Urey Prize Winners:

text: The locations of the first category of the closed cities were chosen for their geographical characteristics. They were often established in remote places situated deep in the Urals and Siberia, out of reach of enemy bombers. They were built close to rivers and lakes which were used to provide the large amounts of water needed for heavy industry and nuclear technology. Existing civilian settlements in the vicinity were often used as sources of construction labour. Although the closure of cities originated as a strictly temporary measure which was to be normalized under more favorable conditions, in practice the closed cities took on a life of their own and became a notable institutional feature of the Soviet system.

text: The locations of the first category of the closed cities were chosen for their geographical characteristics. They were often established in remote places situated deep in the

text: Urals

text: and

text: Siberia

text: , out of reach of enemy bombers. They were built close to rivers and lakes which were used to provide the large amounts of water needed for heavy industry and nuclear technology. Existing civilian settlements in the vicinity were often used as sources of construction labour. Although the closure of cities originated as a strictly temporary measure which was to be normalized under more favorable conditions, in practice the closed cities took on a life of their own and became a notable institutional feature of the Soviet system.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: closed cities

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: close cities

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: normalized under more favorable conditions

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: provide energy for cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Siberia

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: the closed cities took on a life of their own

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: enemy bombers.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: water

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: out of reach of enemy bombers.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: normalized under more favorable conditions,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: nuclear technology.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: the closure of cities originated as a strictly temporary measure

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: water

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Siberia,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: out of reach of enemy bombers.

text: In Zhuan Falun Li says that human life is not created in ordinary human society, but "in the space of the universe." He says that the universe is benevolent to begin with, and "embodies the characteristic of Zhen-Shan-Ren." When a life is created, it is assimilated to the characteristic of the universe. However, eventually a web of relations developed, and selfishness came about; gradually the level of beings' was lowered until, in the end, they reached this level of human beings. Li says in his book that the purpose of being human is to practice cultivation and return to the "original, true self". Zhuan Falun says "One should return to one’s original, true self; this is the real purpose of being human."

text: In Zhuan Falun Li says that human life is not created in ordinary human society, but "in the space of the universe." He says that the universe is benevolent to begin with, and "embodies the characteristic of Zhen-Shan-Ren." When a life is created, it is assimilated to the characteristic of the universe. However, eventually a web of relations developed, and selfishness came about; gradually the level of beings' was lowered until, in the end, they reached this level of human beings. Li says in his book that the purpose of being human is to practice cultivation and return to the "original, true self". Zhuan Falun says "One should return to one’s original, true self; this is the real purpose of being human."

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: find out

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the purpose of being human

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in the space of the universe

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: selfishness

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: ordinary human society,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: "in the space of the universe."

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: "One should return to one’s original, true self;

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: selfishness

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: In Zhuan Falun

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: "in the space of the universe."

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: human life is not created in ordinary human society,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: "in the space of the universe."

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: "original, true self".

text: In the same year, the Miller–Urey experiment demonstrated that basic constituents of protein, simple amino acids, could themselves be built up from simpler molecules in a simulation of primordial processes on Earth.  Though many questions remain about the true nature of the origin of life, this was the first attempt by chemists to study hypothetical processes in the laboratory under controlled conditions.

text: In the same year, the

text: Miller–Urey experiment

text: demonstrated that basic constituents of

text: protein

text: , simple

text: amino acid

text: s, could themselves be built up from simpler molecules in a

text: simulation

text: of primordial

text: processes

text: on Earth.  Though many questions remain about the true nature of the origin of life, this was the first attempt by chemists to study hypothetical processes in the laboratory under controlled conditions.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: simple amino acids

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: protein

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: basic constituents of protein

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: build up from simpler molecules

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: from simpler molecules

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: protein,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: protein,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Miller–Urey experiment demonstrated that basic constituents of protein,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: basic constituents of protein,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: simple amino acids, could themselves be built up from simpler molecules

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: primordial processes

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: primordial processes on Earth.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: simpler molecules in a simulation of primordial processes on Earth.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: simple amino acids,

text: Stanley Miller was born in Oakland, California. He was the second child (after a brother, Donald) of Nathan and Edith Miller, descendants of Jewish immigrants from Belarus and Latvia. His father was an attorney and held the office of the Oakland Deputy District Attorney in 1927. His mother was a school teacher so that education was quite a natural environment in the family. In fact, while in Oakland High School he was nicknamed "a chem whiz". He followed his brother to the University of California at Berkeley to study chemistry mainly because he felt that Donald would be able to help him on the subject. He completed BSc in June 1951. For graduation course, he faced financial problems, as his father died in 1946 leaving the family with a money shortage. Fortunately with the help from Berkeley faculty (UC Berkeley did not then have assistantships), he was offered teaching an assistantship at the University of Chicago in February 1951, which could provide the basic funds for graduate work. He joined this post and got registered for a PhD program in September. He frantically searched for a thesis topic to work on, meeting one professor after another, and he was inclined toward theoretical problems as experiments tended to be laborious. He was initially convinced to work with the theoretical physicist Edward Teller on synthesis of elements. Following the customs  of the university, where a graduate student is obliged to attend seminars, he attended a chemistry seminar in which the Nobel laureate Harold Urey gave a lecture on the origin of solar system and how organic synthesis could be possible under reducing environment such as the primitive Earth's atmosphere. Miller was immensely inspired. After a year of fruitless work with Teller, and the prospect of Teller leaving Chicago to work on the Hydrogen bomb, Miller was prompted to approach Urey in September 1952 for a fresh research project. Urey was not immediately enthusiastic on Miller's interest in pre-biotic synthesis, as no successful works had been done, and he even suggested working on thallium in meteorites. With persistence Miller persuaded Urey to pursue electric discharges in gases. He found clear evidence for the production of amino acids in the reaction vessel.  He was always afraid that some specks of fly excrement might be the source of the amino acids he discovered in the reaction tube (or was so chided by his classmates). This was not the case and the result was a clear demonstration that a host of "organic" chemical compounds could be produced by purely inorganic processes. Miller eventually earned his doctorate degree in 1954, and a long-lasting reputation. From spectroscopic observations on stars, it is now well known that complex organic compounds are formed in the gases blown off of carbon rich stars as a result of chemical reactions. The fundamental issue of what the connection was between the "pre-biotic organic" compounds and the origin of life has remained.

text: Stanley Miller was born in

text: Oakland, California

text: . He was the second child (after a brother, Donald) of Nathan and Edith Miller, descendants of Jewish immigrants from

text: Belarus

text: and

text: Latvia

text: . His father was an

text: attorney

text: and held the office of the Oakland Deputy District Attorney in 1927. His mother was a school teacher so that education was quite a natural environment in the family. In fact, while in

entity_name: Oakland High School (Oakland, California)

text: Oakland High School

text: he was nicknamed "a chem whiz". He followed his brother to the

text: University of California at Berkeley

text: to study chemistry mainly because he felt that Donald would be able to help him on the subject. He completed BSc in June 1951. For graduation course, he faced financial problems, as his father died in 1946 leaving the family with a money shortage. Fortunately with the help from Berkeley faculty (UC Berkeley did not then have assistantships), he was offered teaching an assistantship at the

text: University of Chicago

text: in February 1951, which could provide the basic funds for graduate work. He joined this post and got registered for a PhD program in September. He frantically searched for a thesis topic to work on, meeting one professor after another, and he was inclined toward theoretical problems as experiments tended to be laborious. He was initially convinced to work with the theoretical physicist

text: Edward Teller

text: on

text: synthesis of elements

text: . Following the customs  of the university, where a graduate student is obliged to attend seminars, he attended a chemistry seminar in which the Nobel laureate

text: Harold Urey

text: gave a lecture on the origin of solar system and how organic synthesis could be possible under reducing environment such as the primitive Earth's atmosphere. Miller was immensely inspired. After a year of fruitless work with Teller, and the prospect of Teller leaving Chicago to work on the Hydrogen bomb, Miller was prompted to approach Urey in September 1952 for a fresh research project. Urey was not immediately enthusiastic on Miller's interest in pre-biotic synthesis, as no successful works had been done, and he even suggested working on thallium in meteorites. With persistence Miller persuaded Urey to pursue electric discharges in gases. He found clear evidence for the production of amino acids in the reaction vessel.  He was always afraid that some specks of fly excrement might be the source of the amino acids he discovered in the reaction tube (or was so chided by his classmates). This was not the case and the result was a clear demonstration that a host of "

text: organic

text: " chemical compounds could be produced by purely inorganic processes. Miller eventually earned his doctorate degree in 1954, and a long-lasting reputation. From spectroscopic observations on stars, it is now well known that complex organic compounds are formed in the gases blown off of carbon rich stars as a result of chemical reactions. The fundamental issue of what the connection was between the "pre-biotic organic" compounds and the origin of life has remained.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: pre-biotic synthesis

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do experiments

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: organic molecules

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Miller was prompted to approach Urey for a fresh research project.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the origin of solar system

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: pre-biotic synthesis

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: produce amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Fly excrement

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Miller found clear evidence for the production of amino acids in the reaction vessel.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: pre-biotic

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Hydrogen bomb,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: synthesis of elements.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: electric discharges in gases.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: origin of solar system

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: gases.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: pre-biotic synthesis,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: electric discharges in gases.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: production of amino acids in the reaction vessel.

text: While often delegated to the field of astrobiology, attempts to understand how and when life arose are relevant to geobiology as well. The first major strides towards understanding the “how” came with the Miller-Urey experiment, when amino acids formed out of a simulated “primordial soup”. Another theory is that life originated in a system much like the hydrothermal vents at mid-oceanic spreading centers. In the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, a variety of hydrocarbons form under vent-like conditions. Other ideas include the “RNA World” hypothesis, which postulates that the first biologic molecule was RNA and the idea that life originated elsewhere in the solar system and was brought to Earth, perhaps via a meteorite.

text: While often delegated to the field of

text: astrobiology

text: , attempts to understand how and when life arose are relevant to geobiology as well. The first major strides towards understanding the “how” came with the

text: Miller-Urey experiment

text: , when amino acids formed out of a simulated “

text: primordial soup

text: ”. Another theory is that life originated in a system much like the

text: hydrothermal vent

text: s at

text: mid-oceanic spreading centers

text: . In the

text: Fischer-Tropsch synthesis

text: , a variety of

text: hydrocarbon

text: s form under vent-like conditions. Other ideas include the

text: “RNA World” hypothesis

text: , which postulates that the first biologic molecule was

text: RNA

text: and the idea that life originated elsewhere in the

text: solar system

text: and was brought to Earth, perhaps via a

text: meteorite

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: RNA

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: astrobiology

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: RNA

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: how and when life arose

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: form out of a simulated primordial soup

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: a simulated “primordial soup”

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: RNA

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: meteorite.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: “primordial soup”.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: “primordial soup”.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: amino acids formed out of a simulated “primordial soup”.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: amino acids formed out of a simulated “primordial soup”.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: elsewhere in the solar system

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: amino acids formed out of a simulated “primordial soup”.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: “primordial soup”.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: “primordial soup”.

text: Sets of bed hangings embroidered in crewel wools were another characteristic product of the Stuart era.  These were worked on a new fabric, a natural twill weave from Bruges with a linen warp and cotton weft.  Crewel wools of the 17th century were firmly twisted unlike the soft wools sold under that name today, and were dyed in deep rich shades of green, blue, red, yellow, and brown. Motifs of flowers and trees, with birds, insects, and animals, were worked at large scale in a variety of stitches.  The origins of this work are in the polychrome embroidery on scrolling stems of the Elizabethan era, later blended with the Tree of Life and other motifs of Indian palampores, introduced by the trade of the East India Company.

text: Sets of bed hangings embroidered in crewel wools were another characteristic product of the Stuart era.  These were worked on a new fabric, a natural

text: twill

text: weave from

text: Bruges

text: with a linen

text: warp

text: and

text: cotton

text: weft

text: .  Crewel wools of the 17th century were firmly twisted unlike the soft wools sold under that name today, and were dyed in deep rich shades of green, blue, red, yellow, and brown. Motifs of flowers and trees, with birds, insects, and animals, were worked at large scale in a variety of stitches.  The origins of this work are in the polychrome embroidery on scrolling stems of the Elizabethan era, later blended with the

text: Tree of Life

text: and other motifs of Indian

text: palampore

text: s, introduced by the trade of the

text: East India Company

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: soft wools

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Tree of Life

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: twill weave

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: East India Company

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: flowers and trees, with birds, insects, and animals,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Tree of Life

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: insects, and animals,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Crewel wools of the 17th century were firmly twisted

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Crewel wools of the 17th century were firmly twisted

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Sets of bed hangings embroidered in crewel wools

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Tree of Life

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: insects, and animals,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: East India Company.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: East India Company.

text: Because all amino acids contain amine and carboxylic acid functional groups, they share amphiprotic properties.  Below pH 2.2, the predominant form will have a neutral carboxylic acid group and a positive α-ammonium ion (net charge +1), and above pH 9.4, a negative carboxylate and neutral α-amino group (net charge −1).  But at pH between 2.2 and 9.4, an amino acid usually contains both a negative carboxylate and a positive α-ammonium group, as shown in structure (2) on the right, so has net zero charge.  This molecular state is known as a zwitterion, from the German Zwitter meaning hermaphrodite or hybrid.  The fully neutral form (structure (1) on the right) is a very minor species in aqueous solution throughout the pH range (less than 1 part in 10). Amino acids exist as zwitterions also in the solid phase, and crystallize with salt-like properties unlike typical organic acids or amines.

text: Because all amino acids contain amine and carboxylic acid functional groups, they share

text: amphiprotic

text: properties.  Below pH 2.2, the predominant form will have a neutral carboxylic acid group and a positive α-ammonium ion (net charge +1), and above pH 9.4, a negative carboxylate and neutral α-amino group (net charge −1).  But at pH between 2.2 and 9.4, an amino acid usually contains both a negative carboxylate and a positive α-ammonium group, as shown in structure (2) on the right, so has net zero charge.  This molecular state is known as a

text: zwitterion

text: , from the German Zwitter meaning hermaphrodite or hybrid.  The fully neutral form (structure (1) on the right) is a very minor species in aqueous solution throughout the pH range (less than 1 part in 10). Amino acids exist as zwitterions also in the solid phase, and crystallize with salt-like properties unlike typical organic acids or amines.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: look at the structure of amino acids

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: zwitterion

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: contain amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: zwitterion

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: neutral

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: amino acids contain amine and carboxylic acid functional groups,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: amino acids contain amine and carboxylic acid functional groups,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: all amino acids contain amine and carboxylic acid functional groups,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Because all amino acids contain amine and carboxylic acid functional groups,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: hermaphrodite

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: amino acids contain amine and carboxylic acid functional groups,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: zwitterions

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: amino acids contain amine and carboxylic acid functional groups,

text: However, as the God Of Mischief, Loki resurrected the Night Man he'd killed, whom began to continue where the original left off.  The double (not knowing he was not the original) found out that an "imposter" was living his life.  Tracking the real Johnny Domino down (who was playing the saxophone at a nightclub), they engaged in a fight that was only stopped by the sudden reappearance of an old foe, Rhiannon. She offered power to both men, more specifically magick.  Johnny Domino refused, but the other Night Man accepted Rhiannon's offer.  Johnny tried to stop his double but was knocked out by Rhiannon. The pair made their escape to Stonehenge to prepare for the rituals that would grant this Night Man magick, while the original, recovered from being knocked out found himself in hot pursuit. The rituals were completed and the double did indeed gain the powers promised to him, but at a cost that Rhiannon had fueled her own life with: gaining and maintaining magick through cannibalism... a choice the double made willingly if it would help him defeat evil, and using the argument that "The Night Man has ALWAYS evolved when it comes to threats against the innocents". His costume also transformed as a result, becoming more Celtic in style. His long hair was now worn in matching locks, and instead of a mask, he now sported a crescent-shaped tattoo on the left side of his face, along with a floating eyepiece similar to the original look of the Night Man, and his other eye was now red. The original Night Man arrived and tackled his now-magick-enhanced double, but due to the instantaneous reality-changing events unfolding elsewhere in the Ultraverse known as Black September, a portal opened up at Stonehenge, swallowing the original Night Man and transporting him to the Marvel Universe while the double resumed the original's life as both Johnny Domino and the Night Man. The original Night Man was stuck in the Marvel Universe, where he presumably continues today.

text: However, as the God Of Mischief, Loki resurrected the Night Man he'd killed, whom began to continue where the original left off.  The double (not knowing he was not the original) found out that an "imposter" was living his life.  Tracking the real Johnny Domino down (who was playing the saxophone at a nightclub), they engaged in a fight that was only stopped by the sudden reappearance of an old foe, Rhiannon. She offered power to both men, more specifically

text: magick

text: .  Johnny Domino refused, but the other Night Man accepted Rhiannon's offer.  Johnny tried to stop his double but was knocked out by Rhiannon. The pair made their escape to

text: Stonehenge

text: to prepare for the rituals that would grant this Night Man magick, while the original, recovered from being knocked out found himself in hot pursuit. The rituals were completed and the double did indeed gain the powers promised to him, but at a cost that Rhiannon had fueled her own life with: gaining and maintaining magick through

text: cannibalism

text: ... a choice the double made willingly if it would help him defeat evil, and using the argument that "The Night Man has ALWAYS evolved when it comes to threats against the innocents". His costume also transformed as a result, becoming more

text: Celtic

text: in style. His long hair was now worn in matching locks, and instead of a mask, he now sported a crescent-shaped tattoo on the left side of his face, along with a floating eyepiece similar to the original look of the Night Man, and his other eye was now red. The original Night Man arrived and tackled his now-magick-enhanced double, but due to the instantaneous reality-changing events unfolding elsewhere in the Ultraverse known as

text: Black September

text: , a portal opened up at Stonehenge, swallowing the original Night Man and transporting him to the Marvel Universe while the double resumed the original's life as both Johnny Domino and the Night Man. The original Night Man was stuck in the Marvel Universe, where he presumably continues today.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: the original Night Man

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: not know

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: How are amino acids linked together?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in the Marvel Universe

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: What is the primary protein structure?

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: evolved when it comes to threats against the innocents".

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: cannibalism...

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: magick.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: gaining and maintaining magick through cannibalism...

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: magick through cannibalism...

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: gaining and maintaining magick through cannibalism...

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Night Man

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Johnny

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Rhiannon.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: crescent-shaped tattoo

text: A 2011 study determined that the ghost story was likely originally told by Mitchell himself as entertainment at a medical meeting, then took on a life of its own. In his 1910 book "Characteristics," Mitchell wrote about a man who told a story "about a little dead child who rang up a doctor one night, and took him to see her dying mother;" the man was then constantly bothered by believers and disbelievers, and unable to stop the story. In context, it seems clear that Mitchell was describing his own situation.

text: A 2011 study determined that the ghost story was likely originally told by Mitchell himself as entertainment at a medical meeting, then took on a life of its own. In his 1910 book "Characteristics," Mitchell wrote about a man who told a story "about a little dead child who rang up a doctor one night, and took him to see her dying mother;" the man was then constantly bothered by believers and disbelievers, and unable to stop the story. In context, it seems clear that Mitchell was describing his own situation.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: ghost

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: what is the last word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the ghost story was likely originally told by Mitchell himself

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: mitochondria

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: dead child

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: the ghost story

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: life of its own.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unable to stop the story.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the ghost story was likely originally told by Mitchell himself

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Mitchell himself as entertainment at a medical meeting,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: took on a life of its own.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: dying mother;"

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: mother;"

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: "Characteristics,"

text: Currently his lab focuses on the challenges of understanding the origin of life on Earth, and the construction of artificial cellular life in the laboratory.

text: Currently his lab focuses on the challenges of understanding the

text: origin of life

text: on Earth, and the construction of artificial cellular life in the laboratory.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: artificial cellular

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: construct artificial cellular life

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: cellular proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the origin of life on Earth

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: on Earth

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: cellular

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: artificial cellular life

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: cellular life

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: construction of artificial cellular life

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the origin of life on Earth,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: artificial cellular life

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: artificial cellular life

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: cellular life

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: life on Earth,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: artificial cellular life

text: Next is a gallery on Human Biology - the miracle of Human Life. The gallery aims to portray the human body in all its aspects: anatomical, physiological, biochemical, structural, functional and systemic. The concept for the gallery arose out of the feedback that the Centre had been receiving from its visitors, to set up more exhibits on the Human Body, its structure and functioning. The Human Body is something, which we all possess and are familiar with, but at the same time, is an eternal source of mystery. From this gallery visitor comes down to an exciting gallery on prehistoric life, featuring several life sized and scaled animated robotic models of dinosaurs and other long extinct creatures in their natural ambience. The supporting panel exhibition provides ample information about origin of Earth, geological changes that occurred on earth through ages, evolution of atmosphere, origin of life in water, spread of life on land, early life forms, early mass extinctions and so on. The exhibition tries to answer several mind-boggling questions that we all ask at times, as how did life originate on our planet? Where did it evolve? Who are our ancestors? Is there life on other planets? Will man survive? And so on.

text: Next is a gallery on Human Biology - the miracle of Human Life. The gallery aims to portray the human body in all its aspects: anatomical, physiological, biochemical, structural, functional and systemic. The concept for the gallery arose out of the feedback that the Centre had been receiving from its visitors, to set up more exhibits on the Human Body, its structure and functioning. The Human Body is something, which we all possess and are familiar with, but at the same time, is an eternal source of mystery. From this gallery visitor comes down to an exciting gallery on prehistoric life, featuring several life sized and scaled animated robotic models of dinosaurs and other long extinct creatures in their natural ambience. The supporting panel exhibition provides ample information about origin of Earth, geological changes that occurred on earth through ages, evolution of atmosphere, origin of life in water, spread of life on land, early life forms, early mass extinctions and so on. The exhibition tries to answer several mind-boggling questions that we all ask at times, as how did life originate on our planet? Where did it evolve? Who are our ancestors? Is there life on other planets? Will man survive? And so on.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: anatomical

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: mass extinctions

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: bind together to form a substance

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in water

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: atmosphere,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: ancestors?

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: origin of life in water,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: origin of life in water,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: early mass extinctions

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: origin of life in water,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: prehistoric

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: biochemical,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: origin of life in water,

text: Prof. Rode's second main field of research lies in the area of bioinorganic chemistry, in particularabiogenesis. At the end of the 1980s Prof. Rode and his coworkers discovered the salt induced peptide formation (SIPF) reaction as a simple route to synthesis peptides from amino acid monomers under prebiotic conditions. Instead of enzymes transition metals act as catalyst to induce peptide formation in highly concentrated aqueous NaCl solution, with copper (II) showing the highest catalytic activity. Typically, evaporation cycle experiments have been carried out to mimic day/night cycles on shore and in lagoons, thereby generating supersaturated solutions. Since such solutions have a tendency to dilute themselves, the thermodynamic and kinetic unfavourable peptide formation reaction is promoted. The research conducted by Prof. Rode investigates the properties of the SIPF reaction under various conditions, highlighting also its possible connection to biohomochirality. Furthermore, Prof. Rode also carried out Miller-Urey experiments, taking new insights of the composition of the primordial atmosphere into account. It was shown that peptides may also form in a neutral atmosphere (CO/N/HO) subject to electric discharges.

text: Prof. Rode's second main field of research lies in the area of bioinorganic chemistry, in particular

text: abiogenesis

text: . At the end of the 1980s Prof. Rode and his coworkers discovered the salt induced peptide formation (SIPF) reaction as a simple route to synthesis

text: peptide

text: s from

text: amino acid

text: monomers under prebiotic conditions. Instead of enzymes transition metals act as catalyst to induce peptide formation in highly concentrated aqueous NaCl solution, with copper (II) showing the highest catalytic activity. Typically, evaporation cycle experiments have been carried out to mimic day/night cycles on shore and in lagoons, thereby generating supersaturated solutions. Since such solutions have a tendency to dilute themselves, the thermodynamic and kinetic unfavourable peptide formation reaction is promoted. The research conducted by Prof. Rode investigates the properties of the SIPF reaction under various conditions, highlighting also its possible connection to

text: biohomochirality

text: . Furthermore, Prof. Rode also carried out

text: Miller-Urey

text: experiments, taking new insights of the composition of the primordial atmosphere into account. It was shown that peptides may also form in a neutral atmosphere (CO/N/HO) subject to electric discharges.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: enzymes

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: abiogenesis

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: peptide

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the composition of the primordial atmosphere

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: synthesis peptides

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: prebiotic conditions

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: enzymes

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: enzymes

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: peptides

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: peptides from amino acid monomers

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: composition of the primordial atmosphere

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: electric discharges.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: particularabiogenesis.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: peptides from amino acid monomers

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: prebiotic conditions.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: peptides from amino acid monomers

text: Bioarchaeologists sometimes create life tables, a type of cohort analysis, to understand the demographic characteristics (such as risk of death or sex ratio) of a given age cohort within a population.  Age and sex are crucial variables in the construction of a life table, although this information is often not available to bioarchaeologists. Therefore, it is often necessary to estimate the age and sex of individuals based on specific morphological characteristics of the skeleton.

text: Bioarchaeologists sometimes create

text: life table

text: s, a type of

text: cohort analysis

text: , to understand the demographic characteristics (such as risk of death or

text: sex ratio

text: ) of a given age cohort within a population.  Age and sex are crucial variables in the construction of a life table, although this information is often not available to bioarchaeologists. Therefore, it is often necessary to estimate the age and sex of individuals based on specific morphological characteristics of the skeleton.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: risk of death

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: risk of death

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: build the skeleton

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: risk of death

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: this information is often not available to bioarchaeologists.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: life tables,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Bioarchaeologists sometimes create life tables,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: risk of death or sex ratio)

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Bioarchaeologists sometimes create life tables,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Bioarchaeologists sometimes create life tables,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: risk of death

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Bioarchaeologists sometimes create life tables,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Bioarchaeologists sometimes create life tables,

text: One of the most important pieces of experimental support for the "soup" theory came in 1952. Stanley L. Miller and Harold C. Urey performed an experiment that demonstrated how organic molecules could have spontaneously formed from inorganic precursors under conditions like those posited by the Oparin-Haldane hypothesis. The now-famous Miller–Urey experiment used a highly reducing mixture of gases - methane, ammonia, and hydrogen, as well as water vapour - to form basic organic monomers such as amino acids. The mixture of gases was cycled through an apparatus that delivered electrical sparks to the mixture. After one week, it was found that about 10% to 15% of the carbon in the system was then in the form of a racemic mixture of organic compounds, including amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. This provided direct experimental support for the second point of the "soup" theory, and it is around the remaining two points of the theory that much of the debate now centres.

text: One of the most important pieces of experimental support for the "soup" theory came in 1952.

text: Stanley L. Miller

text: and

text: Harold C. Urey

text: performed an experiment that demonstrated how organic molecules could have spontaneously formed from inorganic precursors under conditions like those posited by the Oparin-Haldane hypothesis. The now-famous

text: Miller–Urey experiment

text: used a highly reducing mixture of gases -

text: methane

text: ammonia

text: , and

text: hydrogen

text: , as well as

text: water vapour

text: - to form basic organic monomers such as amino acids. The mixture of gases was cycled through an apparatus that delivered electrical sparks to the mixture. After one week, it was found that about 10% to 15% of the carbon in the system was then in the form of a

text: racemic mixture

text: of organic compounds, including amino acids, which are the building blocks of

text: protein

text: s. This provided direct experimental support for the second point of the "soup" theory, and it is around the remaining two points of the theory that much of the debate now centres.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: inorganic precursors

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: organic molecules could have spontaneously formed

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: building blocks

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: organic molecules could have spontaneously formed

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: organic molecules could have spontaneously formed from inorganic precursors

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: inorganic precursors

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: proteins.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: how organic molecules could have spontaneously formed from inorganic precursors

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: The mixture of gases was cycled through an apparatus that delivered electrical sparks

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: spontaneously formed from inorganic precursors

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: amino acids, which are the building blocks

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: inorganic precursors

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: the building blocks of proteins.

text: Most amino acids are deaminated by transamination, a chemical reaction that transfers an amino group to a ketoacid to form new amino acids. This is one of the major degradation pathways which convert essential amino acids to nonessential amino acids (amino acids that can be synthesized de novo by the organism).

text: Most amino acids are deaminated by transamination, a chemical reaction that transfers an amino group to a ketoacid to form new amino acids. This is one of the major degradation pathways which convert essential amino acids to nonessential amino acids (amino acids that can be synthesized de novo by the organism).

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: synthesize proteins

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: amino acids are deaminated by transamination

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: convert essential amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: de novo

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: essential amino acids to nonessential amino acids

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Most amino acids

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: new amino acids.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Most amino acids are deaminated by transamination,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Most amino acids are deaminated by transamination,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Most amino acids are deaminated by transamination,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Most amino acids are deaminated by transamination,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: essential amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: synthesized de novo by the organism).

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Most amino acids

text: Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres is a peer-reviewed scientific journal established in 1968 covering astrobiology and origins of life research. It is the official journal of the International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life. The journal's scope includes research on the origin, evolution, distribution, and future of life on Earth and beyond. Some examples of areas of interest are: prebiotic chemistry and the nature of Earth's early environment, self-replicating and self-organizing systems, the RNA world hypothesis and of other possible precursor systems, and the problem of the origin of the genetic code. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2011 impact factor of 2.660.Due to recent progress in paleontological studies it has been possible to increase the age of the earliest organisms from an estimated 2.0–3.0 billion years to 3.5–3.8 billion years.

text: Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres is a

text: peer-reviewed

text: scientific journal

text: established in 1968 covering

text: astrobiology

text: and origins of life research. It is the official journal of the

text: International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life

text: . The journal's scope includes research on the origin, evolution, distribution, and future of life on

text: Earth

text: and beyond. Some examples of areas of interest are: prebiotic chemistry and the nature of

text: Earth's early

text: environment, self-replicating and self-organizing systems, the

text: RNA world hypothesis

text: and of other possible precursor systems, and the problem of the origin of the

text: genetic code

text: . According to the

text: Journal Citation Reports

text: , the journal has a 2011

text: impact factor

text: of 2.660.Due to recent progress in paleontological studies it has been possible to increase the age of the earliest organisms from an estimated 2.0–3.0 billion years to 3.5–3.8 billion years.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: self-replicating

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: paleontological studies

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: How are amino acids linked together by ionic bonds?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the age of the earliest organisms

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: contain the genetic code

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: RNA world hypothesis

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: What is the primary protein structure?

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: self-replicating and self-organizing systems,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: genetic code.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: 3.5–3.8 billion years.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: 3.5–3.8 billion years.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: prebiotic chemistry

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: 2.0–3.0 billion years to 3.5–3.8 billion years.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: self-replicating and self-organizing systems,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: RNA world hypothesis

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: RNA

text: The α-carbon of an amino acid is significant in protein folding. When describing a protein, which is a chain of amino acids, one often approximates the location of each amino acid as the location of its α-carbon. In general, α-carbons of adjacent amino acids in a protein are about 3.8 ångströms (380 picometers) apart.

text: The α-carbon of an amino acid is significant in

text: protein folding

text: . When describing a protein, which is a chain of amino acids, one often approximates the location of each amino acid as the location of its α-carbon. In general, α-carbons of adjacent amino acids in a protein are about 3.8

text: ångström

text: s (380

text: picometer

text: s) apart.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: protein folding

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: look at proteins

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: protein

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: protein folding

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: fold

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: a protein

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: <unk>-carbon

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: The <unk>-carbon of an amino acid

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: protein,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: 3.8 <unk>ngströms (380 picometers) apart.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: The <unk>-carbon of an amino acid is significant in protein folding.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: The <unk>-carbon of an amino acid is significant in protein folding.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: 3.8 <unk>ngströms (380 picometers) apart.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: protein folding.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: protein,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: protein,

text: To carry out his university dissertation, Crespo developed the website for the Cuban Registry of Mentally Challenged Patients which contained the genetic characteristics of those people, allowing geneticists to manage information and visualize different reports to raise the quality of life and well-being of such patients.

text: To carry out his university dissertation, Crespo developed the website for the Cuban Registry of

text: Mentally Challenged Patients

text: which contained the genetic characteristics of those people, allowing geneticists to manage information and visualize different reports to raise the quality of life and well-being of such patients.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: genetic

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do experiments

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: genetic characteristics of those people

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are required for cell growth and repair

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: genetic characteristics

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: genetic characteristics

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: genetic characteristics of those people,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Cuban Registry of Mentally Challenged Patients

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: genetic characteristics

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Cuban Registry of Mentally Challenged Patients

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: geneticists

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: quality of life and well-being of such patients.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Cuban Registry of Mentally Challenged Patients

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: geneticists

text: The polypeptide folds into its characteristic and functional three-dimensional structure from a random coil.Each protein exists as an unfolded polypeptide or random coil when translated from a sequence of mRNA into a linear chain of amino acids. This polypeptide lacks any developed three-dimensional structure (the left hand side of the neighboring figure). Amino acids interact with each other to produce a well-defined three-dimensional structure, the folded protein (the right hand side of the figure) known as the native state. The resulting three-dimensional structure is determined by the amino acid sequence (Anfinsen's dogma).

text: The

text: polypeptide

text: folds into its characteristic and functional

text: three-dimensional structure

text: from a

text: random coil

text: .Each

text: protein

text: exists as an unfolded polypeptide or random coil when translated from a sequence of

text: mRNA

text: into a linear chain of

text: amino acid

text: s. This polypeptide lacks any developed three-dimensional structure (the left hand side of the neighboring figure). Amino acids interact with each other to produce a well-defined three-dimensional structure, the folded protein (the right hand side of the figure) known as the

text: native state

text: . The resulting three-dimensional structure is determined by the amino acid sequence (

text: Anfinsen's dogma

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: developed three-dimensional structure

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: mRNA

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: protein

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the amino acid sequence

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: interact with each other

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Anfinsen's dogma

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: developed three-dimensional structure

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: polypeptide lacks any developed three-dimensional structure

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: a well-defined three-dimensional structure,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: interact with each other to produce a well-defined three-dimensional structure,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: amino acid sequence

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: The polypeptide folds into its characteristic and functional three-dimensional structure

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: (Anfinsen's dogma).

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: functional three-dimensional structure

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: mRNA

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: (Anfinsen's dogma).

text: The characteristics of the classifications: combination of strictness and flexibility. There are laws of Universe, which determine strict classifications and there are earthly laws which act on another level, not destroying the strict classification, and creating variations within one class, contributing the system flexibility. The person as a part entered more general systems—the Universe, the Society. However the person himself was an independent system with his own inner world, with  his  contradictions, unique way of life and experience, a disposition and levels of development of inner selves. The philosophers looked upon the person from a far distance, doctors had to see the particulars his physical and psychical organization.

text: The characteristics of the classifications: combination of strictness and flexibility. There are laws of Universe, which determine strict classifications and there are earthly laws which act on another level, not destroying the strict classification, and creating variations within one class, contributing the system flexibility. The person as a part entered more general systems—the Universe, the

text: Society

text: . However the person himself was an independent system with his own inner world, with  his  contradictions, unique way of life and experience, a disposition and levels of development of inner selves. The philosophers looked upon the person from a far distance, doctors had to see the particulars his physical and psychical organization.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: strictness

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: philosophers

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What are the characteristics of the classifications?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: strict classifications

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: contribute to the system flexibility

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Earthly laws

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: strictness and flexibility.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: philosophers

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: variations within one class, contributing the system flexibility.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: doctors had to see the particulars his physical and psychical organization.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: strict classifications

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: doctors had to see the particulars his physical and psychical organization.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: doctors had to see the particulars his physical and psychical organization.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: doctors had to see the particulars his physical and psychical organization.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: earthly laws

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: doctors had to see the particulars his physical and psychical organization.

text: The Songs of Experience was published in 1794 as a follow up to Blake's 1789 Songs of Innocence. The two books were published together under the merged title Songs of Innocence and Experience, showing the Two Contrary States of the Human Soul: the author and printer, W. Blake featuring 54 plates. The illustrations are arranged differently in some copies, while a number of poems were moved from Songs of Innocence to Songs of Experience. Blake continued to print the work throughout his life. Of the copies of the original collection, only 28 published during his life are known to exist, with an additional 16 published posthumously. Only 5 of the poems from Songs of Experience appeared individually before 1839.

text: The Songs of Experience was published in 1794 as a follow up to Blake's 1789

text: Songs of Innocence

text: . The two books were published together under the merged title Songs of Innocence and Experience, showing the Two Contrary States of the Human Soul: the author and printer, W. Blake featuring 54 plates. The illustrations are arranged differently in some copies, while a number of poems were moved from Songs of Innocence to Songs of Experience. Blake continued to print the work throughout his life. Of the copies of the original collection, only 28 published during his life are known to exist, with an additional 16 published posthumously. Only 5 of the poems from Songs of Experience appeared individually before 1839.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Innocence

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: innocuous

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the Two Contrary States of the Human Soul

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Innocence.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Songs of Innocence.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Human Soul:

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: 5 of the poems from Songs of Experience appeared individually before 1839.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Two Contrary States of the Human Soul:

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: 5 of the poems from Songs of Experience appeared individually before 1839.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: 5 of the poems from Songs of Experience appeared individually before 1839.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: 5 of the poems from Songs of Experience appeared individually before 1839.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: The Songs of Experience was published in 1794

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: 5 of the poems from Songs of Experience appeared individually before 1839.

text: Hydrogen cyanide has been discussed as a precursor to amino acids and nucleic acids, and is proposed to have played a part in the origin of life. Although the relationship of these chemical reactions to the origin of life theory remains speculative, studies in this area have led to discoveries of new pathways to organic compounds derived from the condensation of HCN.

text: Hydrogen cyanide has been discussed as a precursor to amino acids and nucleic acids, and is proposed to have played a part in the

text: origin of life

text: . Although the relationship of these chemical reactions to the origin of life theory remains speculative, studies in this area have led to discoveries of new pathways to organic compounds derived from the condensation of HCN.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: nucleic acids

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: research

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: nucleic acids

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the origin of life

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: nucleic acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: hydrogen cyanide

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Hydrogen cyanide

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Hydrogen cyanide

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Hydrogen cyanide

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Hydrogen cyanide

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: new pathways to organic compounds derived from the condensation of HCN.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Hydrogen cyanide

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Hydrogen cyanide

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: origin of life.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Hydrogen cyanide

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Hydrogen cyanide

text: According to SAPS tool, Human CCDC42B protein is composed of 308 amino acids of 8 exons. The mature form of CCDC42B protein has molecular weight of 35.9 kdal (35,914 Da). The isoelectric point for human CCDC42B is 7.01, in which CCDC42B protein carries no net charge at that particular pH. The N-terminal of the protein sequence is composed of Met (M). The grand average of hydropathicity was predicted to be -0.694 for CCDC42B (Human) and  -0.398 for Drosophila melanogaster CG10750, distantly related orthologs. The negative GRAVY confirms that both proteins are soluble and hydrophilic. The theoretical instability index (II) for CCDC42B is predicted to be 63.73 and for CG10750 is 45.20, which indicate that, both proteins are instable in a test tube. The half-life of is predicted to be 30 hours for both CCDC42B and CG10750 in mammalian reticulocytes (in vitro), which correspond to half-life for enzymes responsible for controlling metabolic rate. The above results confirmed that both CCDC42B and CG10750 share similarities in amino acid composition and protein characteristics. Thus, many characteristics of CCDC42B have been conserved across closely and distantly related species.

text: According to SAPS tool, Human CCDC42B protein is composed of 308 amino acids of 8 exons. The mature form of CCDC42B protein has molecular weight of 35.9 kdal (35,914 Da). The isoelectric point for human CCDC42B is 7.01, in which CCDC42B protein carries no net charge at that particular pH. The N-terminal of the protein sequence is composed of Met (M). The grand average of hydropathicity was predicted to be -0.694 for CCDC42B (Human) and  -0.398 for Drosophila melanogaster CG10750, distantly related orthologs. The negative GRAVY confirms that both proteins are soluble and hydrophilic. The theoretical instability index (II) for CCDC42B is predicted to be 63.73 and for CG10750 is 45.20, which indicate that, both proteins are instable in a test tube. The half-life of is predicted to be 30 hours for both CCDC42B and CG10750 in mammalian reticulocytes (in vitro), which correspond to half-life for enzymes responsible for controlling metabolic rate. The above results confirmed that both CCDC42B and CG10750 share similarities in amino acid composition and protein characteristics. Thus, many characteristics of CCDC42B have been conserved across closely and distantly related species.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not know

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: both proteins are soluble and hydrophilic

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: control metabolic rate

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: CCDC42B

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: half-life for enzymes responsible for controlling metabolic rate.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: both proteins are instable in a test tube.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: protein

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: 308 amino acids of 8 exons.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: both proteins are soluble and hydrophilic.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: CCDC42B protein carries no net charge

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: closely and distantly related species.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: controlling metabolic rate.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Drosophila melanogaster CG10750,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: 8 exons.

text: The pharmacokinetic characteristics of reslizumab are similar across the children and adults. Peak serum concentrations are observed at the end of infusion and declines in a biphasic manner. The mean observed accumulation ratio of reslizumab following multiple doses of administration ranged from 1.5 to 1.9-fold. Reslizumab has a volume of distribution of approximately 5 L, clearance of approximately 7 mL/hour, and a half-life of about 24 days. Reslizumab is degraded by enzymatic proteolysis into small peptides and amino acids, as are other monoclonal antibodies.

text: The pharmacokinetic characteristics of reslizumab are similar across the children and adults. Peak serum concentrations are observed at the end of infusion and declines in a biphasic manner. The mean observed accumulation ratio of reslizumab following multiple doses of administration ranged from 1.5 to 1.9-fold. Reslizumab has a volume of distribution of approximately 5 L, clearance of approximately 7 mL/hour, and a half-life of about 24 days. Reslizumab is degraded by enzymatic proteolysis into small peptides and amino acids, as are other monoclonal antibodies.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: The pharmacokinetic characteristics of reslizumab

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: enzymatic proteolysis

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: monoclonal antibodies

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: pharmacokinetic characteristics of reslizumab

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: reslizumab

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: small peptides

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: peptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Peak serum concentrations

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: 1.5 to 1.9-fold.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: 24 days.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: peptides and amino acids,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: enzymatic proteolysis

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: amino acids,

text: It has a special association with the life and work of the Comino family, a characteristic Greek immigrant trading family, and with the Dittmer family (106).

text: It has a special association with the life and work of the Comino family, a characteristic Greek immigrant trading family, and with the Dittmer family (106).

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: immigrant

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: bind to each other

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Greek

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Greek immigrant trading family,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Comino family, a characteristic Greek immigrant trading family,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Comino family, a characteristic Greek immigrant trading family,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: (106).

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: a characteristic Greek immigrant trading family,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: (106).

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: (106).

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Comino family, a characteristic Greek immigrant trading family,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Greek immigrant trading family,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: (106).

text: Glutelin proteins are soluble in dilute acids or bases, detergents, chaotropic agents, or reducing agents. In general, they are prolamin-like proteins in certain grass seeds. Glutenin is the most common glutelin, as it is found in wheat and is responsible for some of the refined baking properties in bread wheat. The glutelins of barley and rye have also been identified. Glutelins are also rich in hydrophobic amino acids, with a content of F, V, R, P and L amino acids corresponding to approximately 45% of the amino acid sequence with access code P04706.1, though that specific amino acid profile is not characteristic of all glutelins.

text: Glutelin proteins are soluble in dilute

text: acid

text: s or

text: base

text: s,

text: detergent

text: s,

text: chaotropic agent

text: s, or

text: reducing agent

text: s. In general, they are

text: prolamin

text: -like

text: protein

text: s in certain grass seeds.

text: Glutenin

text: is the most common glutelin, as it is found in

text: wheat

text: and is responsible for some of the refined baking properties in

text: bread wheat

text: . The glutelins of

text: barley

text: and

text: rye

text: have also been identified. Glutelins are also rich in hydrophobic amino acids, with a content of F, V, R, P and L amino acids corresponding to approximately 45% of the amino acid sequence with access code P04706.1, though that specific amino acid profile is not characteristic of all glutelins.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: search for genes

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Glutelin proteins

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are soluble in dilute acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Glutelin

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: hydrophobic amino acids,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Glutelin proteins

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: 45% of the amino acid sequence with access code P04706.1,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Glutelin proteins

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Glutelin proteins

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Glutelin proteins

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: refined baking properties

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: certain grass seeds.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: amino acid sequence with access code P04706.1,

text: Despite the differences in origin and formation, most VPMs share the same characteristics:

text: Despite the differences in origin and formation, most VPMs share the same characteristics:

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: origin and formation

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: look for a single molecule

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: VPMs

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are a part of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in eukaryotes

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: origin and formation,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: differences in origin and formation,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: VPMs

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: most VPMs

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: most VPMs share the same characteristics:

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: VPMs

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: differences in origin and formation,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Despite the differences in origin and formation,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: VPMs

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: VPMs

text: Some examples of male secondary sexual characteristics in humans, those acquired as boys become men or even later in life, are:

text: Some examples of male

text: secondary sexual characteristics

text: in humans, those acquired as boys become men or even later in life, are:

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: secondary sexual characteristics

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: use a microscope

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: sexual maturation

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: electrical sparks

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: in the primordial epoch

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in eukaryotes

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: male secondary sexual

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: male secondary sexual characteristics

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Some examples of male secondary sexual characteristics

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Some examples of male secondary sexual characteristics

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: male secondary sexual characteristics in humans,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Some examples of male secondary sexual characteristics

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Some examples of male secondary sexual characteristics

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Some examples of male secondary sexual characteristics

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Some examples of male secondary sexual characteristics in humans,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: secondary sexual characteristics

text: Urey owns the third largest rubber plantation, Wulki Farms II, located in Konola, Margibi County.

text: Urey owns the third largest rubber plantation, Wulki Farms II, located in Konola, Margibi County.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: rubber

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: plant crops

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: rubber production

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in eukaryotes

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: rubber plantation,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Urey owns the third largest rubber plantation,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: rubber plantation,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Konola, Margibi County.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: third largest rubber plantation,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Wulki Farms II,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Urey owns the third largest rubber plantation,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: rubber

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Konola, Margibi County.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Margibi County.

text: The Williamsburg Christian Life Center originally sent a team of 40 people to plant The City Life Church.  The majority of those on the original team are still in attendance.

text: The Williamsburg Christian Life Center originally sent a team of 40 people to plant The City Life Church.  The majority of those on the original team are still in attendance.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: a team

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do experiments

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in eukaryotes

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: 40 people

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: people

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: 40 people to plant The City Life Church.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: 40

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: 40 people to plant The City Life Church.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: The Williamsburg Christian Life Center

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: The Williamsburg Christian Life Center originally sent a team of 40

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: people to plant The City Life Church.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: The Williamsburg Christian Life Center

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: The Williamsburg Christian Life Center

text: Natural resources are resources that exist without actions of humankind. This includes all valued characteristics such as magnetic, gravitational, and electrical properties and forces. On earth it includes: sunlight, atmosphere, water, land (includes all minerals) along with all vegetation and animal life that naturally subsists upon or within the heretofore identified characteristics and substances.

text: Natural resources are resources that exist without actions of humankind. This includes all valued characteristics such as magnetic, gravitational, and electrical properties and forces. On earth it includes:

text: sunlight

text: atmosphere

text: water

text: land

text: (includes all minerals) along with all

text: vegetation

text: and animal life that naturally subsists upon or within the heretofore identified characteristics and substances.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: humankind

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: search for natural resources

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: magnetic, gravitational, and electrical properties

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: natural resources

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: What is the primary protein structure?

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: actions of humankind.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: actions of humankind.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Natural resources are resources that exist without actions of humankind.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Natural resources are resources that exist without actions of humankind.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Natural resources are resources that exist without actions of humankind.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Natural resources are resources that exist without actions of humankind.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: naturally subsists upon or within the heretofore identified characteristics

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Natural resources are resources that exist without actions of humankind.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Natural resources are resources that exist without actions of humankind.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Natural resources are resources that exist without actions of humankind.

text: Small amounts of other substances are found including amino acids at concentrations up to 2 micrograms of Nitrogen atoms per liter, which are thought to have played a key role in the origin of life.

text: Small amounts of other substances are found including

text: amino acids

text: at concentrations up to 2 micrograms of Nitrogen atoms per liter, which are thought to have played a key role in the

text: origin of life

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: look for other substances

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the origin of life

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: contribute to the growth of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Nitrogen atoms

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Small amounts of other substances are found including amino acids

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Nitrogen atoms per liter,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Nitrogen atoms per liter,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Nitrogen atoms per liter,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Nitrogen atoms per liter,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: origin of life.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Nitrogen atoms per liter,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: amino acids

text: There are 20 naturally occurring amino acids, however some of these share similar characteristics. For example, leucine and isoleucine are both aliphatic, branched hydrophobes. Similarly, aspartic acid and glutamic acid are both small, negatively charged residues. Conservative mutations in proteins often have a smaller effect on function than non-conservative mutations. The reduced effect of conservative mutations on function can also be seen in the occurrence of different mutations in nature. Non-conservative mutations between proteins are far more likely to be removed by natural selection due to their deleterious effects.

text: There are 20 naturally occurring amino acids, however some of these share similar characteristics. For example,

text: leucine

text: and

text: isoleucine

text: are both

text: aliphatic

text: , branched

text: hydrophobe

text: s. Similarly,

text: aspartic acid

text: and

text: glutamic acid

text: are both small, negatively charged residues. Conservative mutations in proteins often have a smaller effect on function than non-conservative mutations. The reduced effect of conservative mutations on function can also be seen in the occurrence of different mutations in nature. Non-conservative mutations between proteins are far more likely to be removed by

text: natural selection

text: due to their deleterious effects.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: conserved mutations

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: natural selection

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Conservative mutations in proteins often have a smaller effect on function than non-conservative mutations

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: function

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: natural selection

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: amino acids,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: natural selection

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: 20 naturally occurring amino acids,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Conservative mutations in proteins often have a smaller effect on function

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: 20 naturally occurring amino acids,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: 20

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: function

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: natural selection

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: 20 naturally occurring amino acids,

text: Genomic sequencing of two fungi from dry or salty environments (Wallemia sebi and W. ichthyophaga) revealed that these species contain predicted hydrophobins with unusually high proportion of acidic amino acids and therefore with potentially novel characteristics. High proportion of acidic amino acids is thought to be an adaptation of proteins to high concentrations of salt.

text: Genomic sequencing of two fungi from dry or salty environments (

text: Wallemia sebi

text: and

text: W. ichthyophaga

text: ) revealed that these species contain predicted hydrophobins with unusually high proportion of acidic amino acids and therefore with potentially novel characteristics. High proportion of acidic amino acids is thought to be an adaptation of proteins to high concentrations of salt.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: acidic

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: unambiguously

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: adaptation of proteins to high concentrations of salt

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: adapt to salt

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: salty environments

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: acidic amino acids

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Genomic sequencing of two fungi from dry or salty environments

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: adaptation of proteins to high concentrations of salt.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: (Wallemia sebi and W. ichthyophaga)

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Genomic sequencing of two fungi from dry or salty environments

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: high concentrations of salt.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: fungi from dry or salty environments

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: hydrophobins with unusually high proportion of acidic amino acids

text: The mature IRX1 protein has 480 amino acid residues, with a molecular mass of 49,600 Daltons and an isoelectric point of 5.7. A BLAST search revealed that IRX1 contains two highly conserved domains: a homeodomain and a characteristic IRO motif of unknown function. The homeodomain belongs to the TALE (three amino acid loop extension) class of homeodomains, and is characterized by the addition of three extra amino acids between the first and second helix of three alpha helices that comprise the domain. The presence of this well characterized homeodomain strongly suggests that IRX1 acts as a transcription factor. This is further supported by the predicted localization of IRX1 to the nucleus. The IRO motif is a region downstream of the homeodomain that is found only in members of the Iroquois-class homeodomain proteins, though its function is poorly understood. However, its similarity to an internal region of the Notch receptor protein suggests that it may be involved with protein-protein interaction. In addition to these two characteristic domains, IRX1 contains a third domain from the HARE-HTH superfamily fused to the C-terminal end of the homeodomain. This domain adopts a winged helix-turn-helix fold predicted to bind DNA, and is thought to play a role in recruiting effector activities to DNA. Several forms of post-translational modification are predicted, including SUMOylation, C-mannosylation, and phosphorylation, using bioinformatics tools from ExPASy. Bioinformatic analysis of IRX1 with the NetPhos tool predicted 71 potential phosphorylation sites throughout the protein.

text: The mature IRX1 protein has 480

text: amino acid

text: residues, with a

text: molecular mass

text: of 49,600

text: Dalton

text: s and an

text: isoelectric point

text: of 5.7. A

text: BLAST

text: search revealed that IRX1 contains two highly conserved domains: a homeodomain and a characteristic IRO motif of unknown function. The homeodomain belongs to the TALE (three amino acid loop extension) class of homeodomains, and is characterized by the addition of three extra amino acids between the first and second helix of three

text: alpha helices

text: that comprise the domain. The presence of this well characterized homeodomain strongly suggests that IRX1 acts as a

text: transcription factor

text: . This is further supported by the predicted localization of IRX1 to the

text: nucleus

text: . The IRO motif is a region downstream of the homeodomain that is found only in members of the Iroquois-class homeodomain proteins, though its function is poorly understood. However, its similarity to an internal region of the

text: Notch receptor protein

text: suggests that it may be involved with protein-protein interaction. In addition to these two characteristic domains, IRX1 contains a third domain from the HARE-HTH superfamily fused to the

text: C-terminal

text: end of the homeodomain. This domain adopts a winged

text: helix-turn-helix

text: fold predicted to bind DNA, and is thought to play a role in recruiting effector activities to DNA. Several forms of

text: post-translational modification

text: are predicted, including

text: SUMOylation

text: C-mannosylation

text: , and

text: phosphorylation

text: , using

text: bioinformatics

text: tools from

text: ExPASy

text: . Bioinformatic analysis of IRX1 with the NetPhos tool predicted 71 potential phosphorylation sites throughout the protein.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: a homeodomain

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: IRX1 contains two highly conserved domains

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are involved with protein-protein interaction

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: TALE (three amino acid loop extension) class of homeodomains

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: IRO motif

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: DNA,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: DNA,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: DNA,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: protein interaction.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: IRX1

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: DNA,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: protein-protein interaction.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: DNA,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: DNA,

text: Bailey's writings downplayed traditional devotional and religious aspects of the spiritual life, in favor of a life of meditation, service to humanity, and cooperation with "the Plan of the Hierarchy".  In her thinking, service, "... is a soul instinct ... innate and peculiar to soul unfoldment. It is the outstanding characteristic of the soul, just as desire is the outstanding characteristic of the lower nature ... "

text: Bailey's writings downplayed traditional devotional and religious aspects of the spiritual life, in favor of a life of meditation, service to humanity, and cooperation with "the Plan of the Hierarchy".  In her thinking, service, "... is a soul instinct ... innate and peculiar to soul unfoldment. It is the outstanding characteristic of the soul, just as desire is the outstanding characteristic of the lower nature ... "

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: devotional

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do experiments

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: serve as the building blocks of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: desire

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Bailey's writings downplayed traditional devotional and religious aspects

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: service to humanity, and cooperation with "the Plan of the Hierarchy".

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Bailey's

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: innate and peculiar to soul unfoldment.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: service to humanity, and cooperation with "the Plan of the Hierarchy".

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Bailey's

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: desire is the outstanding characteristic of the lower nature...

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: service to humanity, and cooperation with "the Plan of the Hierarchy".

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: service to humanity, and cooperation with "the Plan of the Hierarchy".

text: Life tables are usually constructed separately for men and for women because of their substantially different mortality rates. Other characteristics can also be used to distinguish different risks, such as smoking status, occupation, and socioeconomic class.

text: Life tables are usually constructed separately for men and for women because of their substantially different

text: mortality rate

text: s. Other characteristics can also be used to distinguish different risks, such as

text: smoking

text: status, occupation, and socioeconomic class.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: mortality rates

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: use life tables

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: life tables

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the body

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in eukaryotes

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: smoking status, occupation, and socioeconomic class.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Life tables

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Life tables

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Life tables are usually constructed separately for men and for women

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: their substantially different mortality rates.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Life tables are usually constructed separately for men and for women

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Life tables

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: mortality rates.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Life tables

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Life tables are usually constructed separately for men and for women

text: Originally starting its life as a strategy game, From Dust marked the return of Éric Chahi to the video game industry following an extended sabbatical after the completion of his last game, Heart of Darkness. The project was created as a result of his fascination with volcanos, and his desire to combine the ambivalence and violent characteristics of their nature in a new video game. The team was further inspired by  African and New Guinean tribes, Conway's Game of Life, works of Polish painter Zdzisław Beksiński, and Koyaanisqatsi. Some features, such as the biological life cycle of the tribespeople, were left out of the game because of the huge amount of work they would require. Ubisoft was originally doubtful about the project but was later convinced by Chahi. The game was made by a small team within the Montpellier studio, so was considered an independent game produced by a large publisher. The game was announced at E3 2010 as Project Dust.

text: Originally starting its life as a

text: strategy

text: game, From Dust marked the return of Éric Chahi to the video game industry following an extended

text: sabbatical

text: after the completion of his last game,

text: Heart of Darkness

text: . The project was created as a result of his fascination with

text: volcanos

text: , and his desire to combine the ambivalence and violent characteristics of their nature in a new video game. The team was further inspired by  African and New Guinean tribes,

text: Conway's Game of Life

text: , works of Polish painter

text: Zdzisław Beksiński

text: , and

text: Koyaanisqatsi

text: . Some features, such as the

text: biological life cycle

text: of the tribespeople, were left out of the game because of the huge amount of work they would require.

text: Ubisoft

text: was originally doubtful about the project but was later convinced by Chahi. The game was made by a small team within the Montpellier studio, so was considered an independent game produced by a large publisher. The game was announced at

text: E3 2010

text: as Project Dust.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: violent

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: leave out of the game

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: protein are important because they

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: biological life cycle

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: biological life cycle of the tribespeople, were left out of the game

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: biological life cycle

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Heart of Darkness.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: biological life cycle

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: volcanos,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Conway's Game of Life,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: biological life cycle

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: New Guinean tribes,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Heart of Darkness.

text: STOLI is defined as a‘Stranger-Originated Life Insurance’ or ‘STOLI’ is a practice or plan to initiate a life insurance policy for the benefit of a third party investor who, at the time of policy origination, has no insurable interest in the insured. STOLI practices include but are not limited to cases in which life insurance is purchased with resources or guarantees from or through a person, or entity, who, at the time of policy inception, could not lawfully initiate the policy himself or itself, and where, at the time of inception, there is an arrangement or agreement, whether verbal or written, to directly or indirectly transfer the ownership of the policy and/or the policy benefits to a third party. Trusts, that are created to give the appearance of insurable interest, and are used to initiate policies for investors, violate insurable interest laws and the prohibition against wagering on life. STOLI arrangements do not include those practices set forth in Section 2L(2) of this Act.

text: STOLI is defined as a‘Stranger-Originated Life Insurance’ or ‘STOLI’ is a practice or plan to initiate a life insurance policy for the benefit of a third party investor who, at the time of policy origination, has no insurable interest in the insured. STOLI practices include but are not limited to cases in which life insurance is purchased with resources or guarantees from or through a person, or entity, who, at the time of policy inception, could not lawfully initiate the policy himself or itself, and where, at the time of inception, there is an arrangement or agreement, whether verbal or written, to directly or indirectly transfer the ownership of the policy and/or the policy benefits to a third party. Trusts, that are created to give the appearance of insurable interest, and are used to initiate policies for investors, violate insurable interest laws and the prohibition against wagering on life. STOLI arrangements do not include those practices set forth in Section 2L(2) of this Act.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: insurable interest

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: wager on life

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: STOLI

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are a part of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: oli

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: insurable interest

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: STOLI

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: STOLI

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: STOLI

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: prohibition against wagering on life.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: STOLI

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: a‘Stranger-Originated Life Insurance’

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: STOLI

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: a‘Stranger-Originated Life Insurance’

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: a‘Stranger-Originated Life Insurance’

text: Life may have originated in the sea and all the major groups of animals are represented there. Scientists differ as to precisely where in the sea life arose: the Miller-Urey experiments suggested a dilute chemical "soup" in open water, but more recent suggestions include volcanic hot springs, fine-grained clay sediments, or deep-sea "black smoker" vents, all of which would have provided protection from damaging ultraviolet radiation which was not blocked by the early earth's atmosphere.

text: Life may have originated in the sea and all the

text: major groups

text: of animals are represented there. Scientists differ as to precisely where in the sea life arose: the

text: Miller-Urey

text: experiments suggested a dilute chemical "soup" in open water, but more recent suggestions include volcanic hot springs, fine-grained clay sediments, or deep-sea "

text: black smoker

text: " vents, all of which would have provided protection from damaging ultraviolet radiation which was not blocked by the early earth's atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: the early earth's atmosphere

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: open water

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: where in the sea life arose

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: provide protection from ultraviolet radiation

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in the sea

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: animals

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Life may have originated in the sea

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: a dilute chemical "soup" in open water,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: a dilute chemical "soup" in open water,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Life may have originated in the sea

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: protection from damaging ultraviolet radiation

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: a dilute chemical "soup" in open water,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Life may have originated in the sea

text: Proteins are classified into the chemokine family based on their structural characteristics, not just their ability to attract cells. All chemokines are small, with a molecular mass of between 8 and 10 kDa. They are approximately 20-50% identical to each other; that is, they share gene sequence and amino acid sequence homology. They all also possess conserved amino acids that are important for creating their 3-dimensional or tertiary structure, such as (in most cases) four cysteines that interact with each other in pairs to create a Greek key shape that is a characteristic of chemokines. Intramolecular disulfide bonds typically join the first to third, and the second to fourth cysteine residues, numbered as they appear in the protein sequence of the chemokine.  Typical chemokine proteins are produced as pro-peptides, beginning with a signal peptide of approximately 20 amino acids that gets cleaved from the active (mature) portion of the molecule during the process of its secretion from the cell.  The first two cysteines, in a chemokine, are situated close together near the N-terminal end of the mature protein, with the third cysteine residing in the centre of the molecule and the fourth close to the C-terminal end.  A loop of approximately ten amino acids follows the first two cysteines and is known as the N-loop.   This is followed by a single-turn helix, called a 3-helix, three β-strands and a C-terminal α-helix.  These helices and strands are connected by turns called 30s, 40s and 50s loops; the third and fourth cysteines are located in the 30s and 50s loops.

text: Proteins are classified into the chemokine family based on their structural characteristics, not just their ability to attract cells. All chemokines are small, with a

text: molecular mass

text: of between 8 and 10

text: kDa

text: . They are approximately 20-50% identical to each other; that is, they share

text: gene

text: sequence

text: and

text: amino acid

text: sequence

text: homology. They all also possess conserved

text: amino acid

text: s that are important for creating their 3-dimensional or

text: tertiary structure

text: , such as (in most cases) four

text: cysteine

text: s that interact with each other in pairs to create a

text: Greek key

text: shape that is a characteristic of chemokines. Intramolecular

text: disulfide bond

text: s typically join the first to third, and the second to fourth cysteine residues, numbered as they appear in the protein sequence of the chemokine.  Typical chemokine proteins are produced as

text: pro-peptides

text: , beginning with a signal peptide of approximately 20 amino acids that gets cleaved from the active (mature) portion of the molecule during the process of its secretion from the cell.  The first two cysteines, in a chemokine, are situated close together near the

text: N-terminal end

text: of the mature protein, with the third cysteine residing in the centre of the molecule and the fourth close to the

text: C-terminal end

text: .  A loop of approximately ten amino acids follows the first two cysteines and is known as the N-loop.   This is followed by a single-turn helix, called a

text: , three

text: β-strands

text: and a C-terminal

text: α-helix

text: .  These helices and strands are connected by turns called 30s, 40s and 50s loops; the third and fourth cysteines are located in the 30s and 50s loops.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: ability to attract cells

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: look at genes

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: tertiary structure

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: chemokine family

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: structural characteristics

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: chemokines

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: ability to attract cells.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: ability to attract cells.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: 3-dimensional or tertiary structure,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: chemokine,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the cell. The first two cysteines,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: chemokine,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: N-loop.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: structural characteristics,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: chemokine,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: chemokine,

text: Long also wrote about many other aspects of "Love, Life, Truth, God and Death".  In The Origins of Man and the Universe he presents his cosmology. Speaking of this book he stated, "There's so much in this book ....it's like a base which my whole teaching goes back to, or extends from. My current teaching might be more refined, but is always consistent with it." He taught and spoke about family life and the importance of raising children from birth in justice and truth not just love. In response to the September 2001 terrorist attacks in the USA, an extract on terrorism from his Origins book written in 1983 was published separately as well as a new book A Prayer for Life: The Cause and Cure of Terrorism, War and Human Suffering.

text: Long also wrote about many other aspects of "Love, Life, Truth, God and Death".  In The Origins of Man and the Universe he presents his

text: cosmology

text: . Speaking of this book he stated, "There's so much in this book ....it's like a base which my whole teaching goes back to, or extends from. My current teaching might be more refined, but is always consistent with it." He taught and spoke about family life and the importance of raising children from birth in justice and truth not just love. In response to the September 2001 terrorist attacks in the USA, an extract on terrorism from his Origins book written in 1983 was published separately as well as a new book A Prayer for Life: The Cause and Cure of Terrorism, War and Human Suffering.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: love

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: love.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: The Origins of Man and the Universe he presents his cosmology.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: children from birth in justice and truth not just love.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: cosmology.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: cosmology.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Long

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: cosmology.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: raising children

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Long

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: cosmology.

text: As the name of this title implies, this title is held for life, regardless of any subsequent decrease in rating. Thus it is possible to have a player with a USCF rating of 2100 (or below) who is a Life Master. While this is uncommon for 'Original Life Masters' (since such a rating floor can only be dropped by the USCF itself), it is relatively common for Life Masters who earned their title via the now-defunct norm system, since the requirements for that title did not require a rating of over 2200. This has led to some holders of the USCF Life Master title having never obtained ratings above 2200.

text: As the name of this title implies, this title is held for life, regardless of any subsequent decrease in rating. Thus it is possible to have a player with a USCF rating of 2100 (or below) who is a Life Master. While this is uncommon for 'Original Life Masters' (since such a rating floor can only be dropped by the USCF itself), it is relatively common for Life Masters who earned their title via the now-defunct norm system, since the requirements for that title did not require a rating of over 2200. This has led to some holders of the USCF Life Master title having never obtained ratings above 2200.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: any subsequent decrease in rating

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: decrease in rating.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Life Master. While this is uncommon for 'Original Life Masters'

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: 2100

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: 2100

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: USCF rating of 2100

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: 2100

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Life Master. While this is uncommon for 'Original Life Masters'

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: life, regardless of any subsequent decrease in rating.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: now-defunct norm system,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: 2100

text: The rise of Buddhism in ancient China, stimulated the debate on nature once again.  Now nature was unequivocally regarded as the mind of all things, or as "Buddha-nature" ( foxing). This was also the mind of "the Empire" ( tianxia), or the monarchic principle common to all nations, (hence an identification—notably in Japan—of Buddha as the essence of the Emperor).  nature, regarded as utterly beyond both imagination and speech, was that which "cannot be imagined or deliberated", ( bukesiyi) In the act of being revealed universally, that which is neither externally, nor internally, accessible to the delusional sensory capabilities of one's misappropriating ego disappears. Facing the threat of a solar eclipse, or the depths of the problem of nature, and the consequent decay of civil life into "chaos" or (亂 luan), the Chan or Zen (禪) revival of "the Buddha Way" ( fodao) emerged. This emphasized the original coincidence of the Buddha mind (the metaphysical) and the everyday mind (the political). The name Buddha, refers neither to something outside the ego (我 wo), nor to ego as a self-appropriating poetic faculty.  From this approach, the Buddha was understood as "original" nature, or original mind, yet "very ordinary" because Buddha is not the constitutive principle of an order beyond the civil order, or public morality. Of "this very order", not the ego's deluded physical motion or nominal forms, the ordering principle of both speech and sensory experience "gathers" common experience under a global scope with universal names declared as "direct pointers", for example, ( zhi) to "the moon" (月 yue) or "the original mind".  The foremost task of a student of the way was thus to recover the constitutive principle of the common experience, their original mind.  When understood in this way, "original mind" was thought to conform with normative public morality.  Ultimately, Chan was no less a return to "piety" (孝 xiao), than it was a return to nature as the common principle of the constitution of civil life.

text: The rise of

text: Buddhism

text: in ancient China, stimulated the debate on nature once again.  Now nature was unequivocally regarded as the mind of all things, or as "Buddha-nature" ( foxing). This was also the

text: mind of "the Empire"

text: ( tianxia), or the monarchic principle common to all nations, (hence an identification—notably in Japan—of Buddha as the essence of the Emperor).  nature, regarded as utterly beyond both imagination and speech, was that which "cannot be imagined or deliberated", ( bukesiyi) In the act of being revealed universally, that which is neither externally, nor internally, accessible to the delusional sensory capabilities of one's misappropriating ego disappears. Facing the threat of a

text: solar eclipse

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: public morality

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the ordering principle of both speech and sensory experience

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: ancient China

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Buddha

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: everyday mind

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: everyday mind

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: nature

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: (the metaphysical) and the everyday mind

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Chan

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: "original" nature,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: mind of all things,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Buddhism

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: original mind.

text: Whilst all benzodiazepines have abuse potential, certain characteristics increase the potential of particular benzodiazepines for abuse. These characteristics are chiefly practical ones—most especially, availability (often based on popular perception of 'dangerous' versus 'non-dangerous' drugs) through prescribing physicians or illicit distributors. Pharmacological and pharmacokinetic factors are also crucial in determining abuse potentials. A short elimination half-life, high potency and a rapid onset of action are characteristics which increase the abuse potential of benzodiazepines. The following table provides the elimination half-life, relevant potency to other benzodiazepines, speed of onset of action and duration of behavioural effects.

text: Whilst all benzodiazepines have abuse potential, certain characteristics increase the potential of particular benzodiazepines for abuse. These characteristics are chiefly practical ones—most especially, availability (often based on popular perception of 'dangerous' versus 'non-dangerous' drugs) through prescribing physicians or illicit distributors. Pharmacological and pharmacokinetic factors are also crucial in determining abuse potentials. A short

text: elimination half-life

text: , high potency and a rapid onset of action are characteristics which increase the abuse potential of benzodiazepines. The following table provides the elimination half-life, relevant potency to other benzodiazepines, speed of onset of action and duration of behavioural effects.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: abuse potentials

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: half-life,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: benzodiazepines

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Whilst all benzodiazepines

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: short elimination half-life,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: abuse potentials. A short elimination half-life,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: rapid onset of action

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Whilst all benzodiazepines

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: pharmacokinetic factors

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: prescribing physicians or illicit distributors.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: A short elimination half-life,

text: Occupied for 12 years with historical writing, Guth returned to novels in 1977 with Le Chat Beauté (a pun on "Puss-in-Boots", Le Chat botté). In this book, he takes stock of himself, his relationships with others, and his life. The same year, he published Notre drôle d'époque comme si vous y étiez ("Those Funny Times of Ours; As If You Were There"), a characteristically sarcastic and politically conservative collection of anecdotes about TV, love, religion and many other topics, in which he invites the readers to smile at their own habits and way of life.

text: Occupied for 12 years with historical writing, Guth returned to novels in 1977 with Le Chat Beauté (a pun on "

text: Puss-in-Boots

text: ", Le Chat botté). In this book, he takes stock of himself, his relationships with others, and his life. The same year, he published Notre drôle d'époque comme si vous y étiez ("Those Funny Times of Ours; As If You Were There"), a characteristically sarcastic and politically conservative collection of anecdotes about TV, love, religion and many other topics, in which he invites the readers to smile at their own habits and way of life.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: sarcastic

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: make up the structure of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: sarcastic

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Le Chat Beauté

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Le Chat Beauté

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Le Chat Beauté

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: politically conservative

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Le Chat Beauté

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Le Chat Beauté

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Le Chat Beauté

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Le Chat Beauté

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Le Chat Beauté

text: Proteins consist of amino acids in different proportions. The most important aspect and defining characteristic of protein from a nutritional standpoint is its amino acid composition. Amino acids which an animal cannot synthesize on its own from smaller molecules are deemed essential. The synthesis of some amino acids can be limited under special pathophysiological conditions, such as prematurity in the infant or individuals in severe catabolic distress, and they are called conditionally essential.

text: Proteins consist of amino acids in different proportions. The most important aspect and defining characteristic of protein from a nutritional standpoint is its

text: amino acid

text: composition. Amino acids which an animal cannot synthesize on its own from smaller molecules are deemed

text: essential

text: . The synthesis of some amino acids can be limited under special pathophysiological conditions, such as prematurity in the infant or individuals in severe catabolic distress, and they are called conditionally essential.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: synthesize

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: How are amino acids linked together?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: amino acids which an animal cannot synthesize

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are essential

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: from smaller molecules

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: prematurity in the infant or individuals in severe catabolic distress,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Proteins consist of amino acids in different proportions.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Proteins consist of amino acids in different proportions.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Proteins consist of amino acids in different proportions.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Proteins consist of amino acids in different proportions.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Proteins consist of amino acids in different proportions.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: its amino acid composition.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: smaller molecules

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Proteins consist of amino acids in different proportions.

text: In the Miller–Urey experiment, water was boiled in a flask with the gases hydrogen, ammonia, and methane. The gases flowed through the apparatus past two electrodes that produced an electrical charge that acted as the lightning that would have been in the atmosphere before life on Earth. When the gases condensed after being cooled down, they fell back into the boiling flask. What Stanley Miller found in the flask when he observed the water were acids and amino acids. Amino acids are the necessary "building block" molecules for proteins. Stanley Miller and Harold Urey's experiment suggests that life formed from the presence of inorganic molecules, water, and electrical charge. These conditions are assumed to be similar to those of primordial earth.

text: In the Miller–Urey experiment, water was boiled in a flask with the gases hydrogen, ammonia, and methane. The gases flowed through the apparatus past two electrodes that produced an electrical charge that acted as the lightning that would have been in the atmosphere before life on Earth. When the gases condensed after being cooled down, they fell back into the boiling flask. What Stanley Miller found in the flask when he observed the water were acids and amino acids. Amino acids are the necessary "building block" molecules for proteins. Stanley Miller and Harold Urey's experiment suggests that life formed from the presence of inorganic molecules, water, and electrical charge. These conditions are assumed to be similar to those of primordial earth.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: electrical charge

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: that life formed

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are necessary "building block" molecules

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: primordial earth

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: lightning

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: primordial earth.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: proteins.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: life formed from the presence of inorganic molecules,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: lightning

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: primordial earth.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Amino acids are the necessary "building block" molecules

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: lightning that would have been in the atmosphere before life on Earth.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Amino acids are the necessary "building block" molecules for proteins.

text: The origin of cells was the most important step in the evolution of life on Earth. The birth of the cell marked the passage from pre-biotic chemistry to partitioned units resembling modern cells. The final transition to living entities that fulfill all the definitions of modern cells depended on the ability to evolve effectively by natural selection. This transition has been called the Darwinian transition.

text: The origin of cells was the most important step in the evolution of life on Earth. The birth of the cell marked the passage from pre-biotic chemistry to partitioned units resembling modern cells. The final transition to living entities that fulfill all the definitions of modern cells depended on the ability to evolve effectively by natural selection. This transition has been called the

text: Darwinian transition

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: pre-biotic chemistry

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: pre-biotic

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: cells

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: what is the last word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the origin of cells

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: provide energy for cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: pre-biotic chemistry

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: pre-biotic chemistry

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: pre-biotic chemistry

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: cells

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: pre-biotic chemistry to partitioned units

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: The origin of cells

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: pre-biotic chemistry

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: pre-biotic chemistry to partitioned units

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: partitioned units resembling modern cells.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: pre-biotic chemistry

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: pre-biotic chemistry to partitioned units

text: The exact cause of HSP is unknown, but most of its features are due to the deposition of abnormal antibodies in the wall of blood vessels, leading to vasculitis. These antibodies are of the subclass IgA in polymers; it is uncertain whether the main cause is overproduction (in the digestive tract or the bone marrow) or decreased removal of abnormal IgA from the circulation. It is suspected that abnormalities in the IgA molecule may provide an explanation for its abnormal behaviour in both HSP and the related condition IgA nephropathy. One of the characteristics of IgA (and IgD) is the presence of an 18 amino acid-long "hinge region" between complement-fixating regions 1 and 2. Of the amino acids, half is proline, while the others are mainly serine and threonine. The majority of the serines and the threonines have elaborate sugar chains, connected through oxygen atoms (O-glycosylation). This process is thought to stabilise the IgA molecule and make it less prone to proteolysis. The first sugar is always N-acetyl-galactosamine (GalNAc), followed by other galactoses and sialic acid. In HSP and IgAN, these sugar chains appear to be deficient. The exact reason for these abnormalities is not known.

text: The exact cause of HSP is unknown, but most of its features are due to the deposition of abnormal antibodies in the wall of blood vessels, leading to

text: vasculitis

text: . These antibodies are of the subclass IgA in

text: polymer

text: s; it is uncertain whether the main cause is overproduction (in the digestive tract or the

text: bone marrow

text: ) or decreased removal of abnormal IgA from the circulation. It is suspected that abnormalities in the IgA molecule may provide an explanation for its abnormal behaviour in both HSP and the related condition

text: IgA nephropathy

text: . One of the characteristics of IgA (and

text: IgD

text: ) is the presence of an 18

text: amino acid

text: -long "hinge region" between

text: complement

text: -fixating regions 1 and 2. Of the amino acids, half is

text: proline

text: , while the others are mainly

text: serine

text: and

text: threonine

text: . The majority of the serines and the threonines have elaborate sugar chains, connected through

text: oxygen

text: atoms (

text: O-glycosylation

text: ). This process is thought to stabilise the IgA molecule and make it less prone to

text: proteolysis

text: . The first sugar is always

text: N-acetyl-galactosamine

text: (GalNAc), followed by other

text: galactose

text: s and

text: sialic acid

text: . In HSP and IgAN, these sugar chains appear to be deficient. The exact reason for these abnormalities is not known.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: HSP

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the exact cause of HSP

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: make it less prone to proteolysis

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: serine and threonine

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: 18 amino acid-long "hinge region"

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: The exact cause of HSP is unknown,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: sugar chains,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: sugar chains, connected through oxygen atoms

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: abnormalities in the IgA molecule

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: The exact cause of HSP is unknown,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: unknown,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: complement-fixating regions 1 and 2.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: sugar chains,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: sugar chains,

text: Fischer concluded it was amino acids that contributed to the specific taste. In 1954, Philipps found that the bouillon odour required the presence of proteins containing threonine. Another important substance giving a characteristic taste is glutamic acid.

text: Fischer concluded it was

text: amino acids

text: that contributed to the specific taste. In 1954, Philipps found that the bouillon odour required the presence of proteins containing

text: threonine

text: . Another important substance giving a characteristic taste is

text: glutamic acid

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do experiments

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: amino acids that contributed to the specific taste

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: contribute to the specific taste

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: threonine.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: taste.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: glutamic acid.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: amino acids that contributed to the specific taste.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: glutamic acid.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Fischer concluded it was amino acids that contributed to the specific taste.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: specific taste.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: amino acids that contributed to the specific taste.

text: Amino acids must first pass out of organelles and cells into blood circulation via amino acid transporters, since the amine and carboxylic acid groups are typically ionized. Degradation of an amino acid, occurring in the liver and kidneys, often involves deamination by moving its amino group to alpha-ketoglutarate, forming glutamate. This process involves transaminases, often the same as those used in amination during synthesis. In many vertebrates, the amino group is then removed through the urea cycle and is excreted in the form of urea. However, amino acid degradation can produce uric acid or ammonia instead. For example, serine dehydratase converts serine to pyruvate and ammonia. After removal of one or more amino groups, the remainder of the molecule can sometimes be used to synthesize new amino acids, or it can be used for energy by entering glycolysis or the citric acid cycle, as detailed in image at right.

text: Amino acids must first pass out of organelles and cells into blood circulation via

text: amino acid transporter

text: s, since the amine and carboxylic acid groups are typically ionized. Degradation of an amino acid, occurring in the liver and kidneys, often involves

text: deamination

text: by moving its amino group to alpha-ketoglutarate, forming

text: glutamate

text: . This process involves transaminases, often the same as those used in amination during synthesis. In many vertebrates, the amino group is then removed through the

text: urea cycle

text: and is excreted in the form of

text: urea

text: . However, amino acid degradation can produce

text: uric acid

text: or ammonia instead. For example,

text: serine dehydratase

text: converts serine to pyruvate and ammonia. After removal of one or more amino groups, the remainder of the molecule can sometimes be used to synthesize new amino acids, or it can be used for energy by entering

text: glycolysis

text: or the

text: citric acid cycle

text: , as detailed in image at right.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: ionized

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: synthesis

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: cells

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Degradation of an amino acid

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: transport amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in the liver

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Amino acids

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: synthesis.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: cells

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: amino acid transporters,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Amino acids

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Amino acids must first pass out of organelles

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: energy

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: organelles and cells

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: amino acid transporters,

text: Sychkov's creative range was rather wide. Besides, portraits, landscapes, genre cloths, throughout all life he painted still lifes: from classically clear on manner of performance, as, for example, «The Still life. Fruit», created in 1908 during a trip across Italy, more characteristic for it still lifes with a landscape approach - "Strawberry" (1910), "Cucumbers" (1917), etc. in which in a bit different refraction the same subject of life and a village life sounds. Sychkov liked to work in a garden, in a kitchen.He always was proud to say, "I am a peasant!".The end of the 1910-1920th – it was time when Sychkov created, generally options or repetitions of the early works, continuing to develop favourite and characteristic for it a subject of holidays, varying plots of pre-revolutionary pictures - "Girlfriends" (1920), "Holiday" (1927), «The holiday. Girlfriends. Winter» (1929) and several others. His style of painting evolved during this time toward greater brightness of a color.

text: Sychkov's creative range was rather wide. Besides, portraits, landscapes, genre cloths, throughout all life he painted still lifes: from classically clear on manner of performance, as, for example, «The Still life. Fruit», created in 1908 during a trip across Italy, more characteristic for it still lifes with a landscape approach - "Strawberry" (1910), "Cucumbers" (1917), etc. in which in a bit different refraction the same subject of life and a village life sounds. Sychkov liked to work in a garden, in a kitchen.He always was proud to say, "I am a peasant!".The end of the 1910-1920th – it was time when Sychkov created, generally options or repetitions of the early works, continuing to develop favourite and characteristic for it a subject of holidays, varying plots of pre-revolutionary pictures - "Girlfriends" (1920), "Holiday" (1927), «The holiday. Girlfriends. Winter» (1929) and several others. His style of painting evolved during this time toward greater brightness of a color.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: his style of painting

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: portraits, landscapes, genre cloths,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Sychkov's

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Sychkov's

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: 1910-1920th

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: greater brightness of a color.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Sychkov's

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: pre-revolutionary

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: peasant!".The

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Italy,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: greater brightness of a color.

text: Using insights gleaned from archaeal genomes, Erives elaborated and described a stereochemical model of "proto-anti-codon RNAs" (pacRNAs). The pacRNA model ascribes a predetermined combined origin for the universal genetic code (i.e., the codon table), the biogenic amino acids, and their exclusive homochirality in life. The model implies that early RNA world was  an aminoacylated RNA world and that proteinogenic amino acids arose because of compatible interactions with nucleotide-based polymers. The pacRNA model explicitly lists possible interactions between various anti-codon di-nucleotide and tri-nucleotide sequences and different amino acids. When the nucleotides are D-ribose based, L-amino acids are preferred.

text: Using insights gleaned from

text: archaea

text: l genomes, Erives elaborated and described a

text: stereochemical

text: model of "proto-anti-codon RNAs" (pacRNAs). The pacRNA model ascribes a predetermined combined origin for the universal

text: genetic code

text: (i.e., the codon table), the biogenic amino acids, and their exclusive

text: homochirality

text: in life. The model implies that early

text: RNA world

text: was  an aminoacylated RNA world and that

text: proteinogenic amino acid

text: s arose because of compatible interactions with nucleotide-based polymers. The pacRNA model explicitly lists possible interactions between various anti-codon di-nucleotide and tri-nucleotide sequences and different amino acids. When the nucleotides are D-ribose based, L-amino acids are preferred.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: homochirality

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: archaeal genomes

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: protein

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is the relationship between amino acids and polypeptides?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the universal genetic code

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: interact with nucleotide-based polymers

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: because of compatible interactions with nucleotide-based polymers

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: homochirality

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: archaeal genomes,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: universal genetic code

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: nucleotide-based polymers.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: universal genetic code

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Using insights gleaned from archaeal genomes,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: predetermined combined origin for the universal genetic code

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: compatible interactions with nucleotide-based polymers.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: because of compatible interactions with nucleotide-based polymers.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: proteinogenic amino acids

text: Whether the mixture of gases used in the Miller–Urey experiment truly reflects the atmospheric content of early Earth is controversial. Other less reducing gases produce a lower yield and variety. It was once thought that appreciable amounts of molecular oxygen were present in the prebiotic atmosphere , which would have essentially prevented the formation of organic molecules; however, the current scientific consensus is that such was not the case. (See Oxygen catastrophe).

text: Whether the mixture of gases used in the Miller–Urey experiment truly reflects the atmospheric content of

text: early Earth

text: is controversial. Other less reducing gases produce a lower yield and variety. It was once thought that appreciable amounts of molecular oxygen were present in the prebiotic atmosphere , which would have essentially prevented the formation of organic molecules; however, the current scientific consensus is that such was not the case. (See

text: Oxygen catastrophe

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: organic molecules

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: organic molecules

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: atmospheric content of early Earth

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: form organic molecules

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: organic molecules

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: organic molecules;

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: prebiotic atmosphere,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: organic molecules;

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: organic molecules;

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the atmospheric content of early Earth

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Whether the mixture of gases

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: the current scientific consensus is that such was not the case.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: organic molecules;

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: prebiotic atmosphere,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: molecular oxygen

text: Like any other scientific study, the validity of jury research results is based on the quality of the scientific sample, in this case the actual research jurors who are being studied. For online jury research, this means that the individual characteristics of the virtual jurors who participate in the jury study should match as closely as possible with those of a hypothetical "ideal" juror for a particular case. In most jury research, these characteristics segment according to the following criteria: demographics, personality, attitudes, beliefs and life experience. Choosing research jurors on the basis of these individual characteristics is known as "stratified" sampling.

text: Like any other scientific study, the validity of jury research results is based on the quality of the scientific sample, in this case the actual research jurors who are being studied. For online jury research, this means that the individual characteristics of the virtual jurors who participate in the jury study should match as closely as possible with those of a hypothetical "ideal" juror for a particular case. In most jury research, these characteristics segment according to the following criteria:

text: demographics

text: , personality, attitudes, beliefs and life experience. Choosing research jurors on the basis of these individual characteristics is known as "stratified" sampling.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: life experience

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: jury research

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: validity of jury research results

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: life experience.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: jury research results is based on the quality of the scientific sample,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Like any other scientific study,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Like any other scientific study,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: validity of jury research results is based on the quality of the scientific sample,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Like any other scientific study,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Like any other scientific study,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: validity of jury research results is based on the quality of the scientific sample,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: jurors

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Like any other scientific study,

text: The first few amino acids were discovered in the early 19th century. In 1806, French chemists Louis-Nicolas Vauquelin and Pierre Jean Robiquet isolated a compound in asparagus that was subsequently named asparagine, the first amino acid to be discovered. Cystine was discovered in 1810, although its monomer, cysteine, remained undiscovered until 1884. Glycine and leucine were discovered in 1820.  The last of the 20 common amino acids to be discovered was threonine in 1935 by William Cumming Rose, who also determined the essential amino acids and established the minimum daily requirements of all amino acids for optimal growth.

text: The first few amino acids were discovered in the early 19th century. In 1806, French chemists

text: Louis-Nicolas Vauquelin

text: and

text: Pierre Jean Robiquet

text: isolated a compound in

text: asparagus

text: that was subsequently named

text: asparagine

text: , the first amino acid to be discovered.

text: Cystine

text: was discovered in 1810, although its monomer,

text: cysteine

text: , remained undiscovered until 1884.

text: Glycine

text: and

text: leucine

text: were discovered in 1820.  The last of the 20 common amino acids to be discovered was

text: threonine

text: in 1935 by

text: William Cumming Rose

text: , who also determined the

text: essential amino acid

text: s and established the minimum daily requirements of all amino acids for optimal growth.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: How are amino acids linked together?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: minimum daily requirements of all amino acids

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: for optimal growth

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: asparagus

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: growth.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: cysteine, remained undiscovered until 1884.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: minimum daily requirements of all amino acids for optimal growth.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Cystine was discovered in 1810,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: The first few amino acids were discovered in the early 19th century.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: optimal growth.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: asparagus

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: asparagine,

text: However, many conditions excluded from Sax's analysis are currently regarded as disorders of sex development. Individuals with those diagnoses may experience stigma and discrimination due to their sex characteristics, including sex "normalizing" interventions, and so those diagnoses and life experiences meet definitions of intersex in use by UN and other bodies. As a result, the statistical analyses by Blackless and Fausto-Sterling have become widely quoted, including by other clinicians. The following summarizes those frequency statistics:

text: However, many conditions excluded from Sax's analysis are currently regarded as

text: disorders of sex development

text: . Individuals with those diagnoses may experience stigma and discrimination due to their sex characteristics, including sex "normalizing" interventions, and so those diagnoses and life experiences meet definitions of intersex in use by UN and other bodies. As a result, the statistical analyses by Blackless and Fausto-Sterling have become widely quoted, including by other clinicians. The following summarizes those frequency statistics:

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: sex

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: sex

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: intersex

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: What is the primary protein structure?

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: sex development.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: disorders of sex development.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: disorders of sex development.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: disorders of sex development.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: disorders of sex development.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: disorders of sex development.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: statistical analyses by Blackless and Fausto-Sterling

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: sex development.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: sex development.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: disorders of sex development.

text: Transamination, or the transfer of an amine (or NH) group from an amino acid to a keto acid by an aminotransferase (also known as a "transaminase"), was first noted in 1930 by D. M. Needham, after observing the disappearance of glutamic acid added to pigeon breast muscle. This observance was later verified by the discovery of its reaction mechanism by Braunstein and Kritzmann in 1937.  Their analysis showed that this reversible reaction could be applied to other tissues.   This assertion was validated by Rudolf Schoenheimer's work with radioisotopes as tracers in 1937. This in turn would pave the way for the possibility that similar transfers were a primary means of producing most amino acids via amino transfer.

text: Transamination

text: , or the transfer of an

text: amine

text: (or NH) group from an amino acid to a

text: keto acid

text: by an

text: aminotransferase

text: (also known as a "transaminase"), was first noted in 1930 by D. M. Needham, after observing the disappearance of

text: glutamic acid

text: added to pigeon breast muscle. This observance was later verified by the discovery of its reaction mechanism by Braunstein and Kritzmann in 1937.  Their analysis showed that this reversible reaction could be applied to other tissues.   This assertion was validated by

text: Rudolf Schoenheimer

text: 's work with

text: radioisotope

text: s as

text: tracers

text: in 1937. This in turn would pave the way for the possibility that similar transfers were a primary means of producing most amino acids via amino transfer.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: NH group

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not know

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the possibility that similar transfers were a primary means of producing most amino acids

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: produce amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: transamination

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Transamination,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Transamination,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Transamination,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: amino transfer.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: similar transfers were a primary means of producing most amino acids via amino transfer.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: radioisotopes

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Rudolf Schoenheimer's

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Transamination,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: aminotransferase

text: Amino acids are polymerised via peptide bonds to form a long backbone, with the different amino acid side chains protruding along it. In biological systems, proteins are produced during translation by a cell's ribosomes. Some organisms can also make short peptides by non-ribosomal peptide synthesis, which often use amino acids other than the standard 20, and may be cyclised, modified and cross-linked.

text: Amino acids are polymerised via peptide bonds to form a long

text: backbone

text: , with the different amino acid side chains protruding along it. In biological systems, proteins are produced during

text: translation

text: by a cell's

text: ribosome

text: s. Some organisms can also make short peptides by

text: non-ribosomal peptide synthesis

text: , which often use amino acids other than the standard 20, and may be cyclised, modified and cross-linked.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: ribosomes

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: ribosomes

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: proteins are produced during translation

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: provide energy for cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: peptide bonds

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: amino acids other than the standard 20,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Amino acids

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: peptide bonds

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Amino acids are polymerised via peptide bonds

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Amino acids are polymerised via peptide bonds

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Amino acids are polymerised via peptide bonds

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: biological systems,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: peptide bonds

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: long backbone,

text: The Miller experiment appeared in his technical paper in the 15 May 1953 issue of Science, which transformed the concept of scientific ideas on the origin of life into a respectable realm of empirical inquiry. His study has become a classic textbook definition of the scientific basis of origin of life, or more specifically, the first definitive experimental evidence of the Oparin-Haldane's "primordial soup" theory. Urey and Miller designed to simulate the ocean-atmospheric condition of the primitive Earth by using a continuous run of steam into a mixture of methane (CH), ammonia (NH), and hydrogen (H). The gaseous mixture was then exposed to electrical discharge, which induced chemical reaction.  After a week of reaction, Miller detected the formation of amino acids, such as glycine, α- and β-alanine, using paper chromatography. He also detected aspartic acid and gamma-amino butyric acid, but was not confident because of the weak spots. Since amino acids are the basic structural and functional constituents of cellular life, the experiment showed the possibility of natural organic synthesis for the origin of life on earth.

text: The Miller experiment appeared in his technical paper in the 15 May 1953 issue of

text: Science

text: , which transformed the concept of scientific ideas on the origin of life into a respectable realm of

text: empirical

text: inquiry. His study has become a classic textbook definition of the scientific basis of origin of life, or more specifically, the first definitive experimental evidence of the

text: Oparin

text: Haldane

text: 's

text: "primordial soup" theory

text: . Urey and Miller designed to simulate the ocean-atmospheric condition of the primitive Earth by using a continuous run of

text: steam

text: into a mixture of

text: methane

text: (CH),

text: ammonia

text: (NH), and

text: hydrogen

text: (H). The gaseous mixture was then exposed to electrical discharge, which induced chemical reaction.  After a week of reaction, Miller detected the formation of

text: amino acids

text: , such as

text: glycine

text: , α- and β-

text: alanine

text: , using

text: paper chromatography

text: . He also detected

text: aspartic acid

text: and

text: gamma-amino butyric acid

text: , but was not confident because of the weak spots. Since amino acids are the basic structural and functional constituents of cellular life, the experiment showed the possibility of natural organic synthesis for the origin of life on earth.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: cellular life

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the possibility of natural organic synthesis

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: structural and functional constituents of cellular life

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: natural organic synthesis

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: ocean-atmospheric condition of the primitive Earth

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: structural and functional constituents of cellular life,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: amino acids are the basic structural and functional constituents of cellular life,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the possibility of natural organic synthesis for the origin of life on earth.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: The gaseous mixture was then exposed to electrical discharge,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: natural organic synthesis

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: basic structural and functional constituents of cellular life,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: natural organic synthesis

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: amino acids are the basic structural and functional constituents of cellular life,

text: The first sample that Brickwedde sent was evaporated at  at a pressure of . To their surprise, this showed no evidence of enrichment. Brickwedde then prepared a second sample evaporated at  at a pressure of . On this sample, the Balmer lines for heavy hydrogen were seven times as intense. The paper announcing the discovery of what we now call deuterium was jointly published by Urey, Murphy, and Brickwedde in 1932. Urey was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1934 "for his discovery of heavy hydrogen". He declined to attend the ceremony in Stockholm, so that he could be present at the birth of his daughter Mary Alice.

text: The first sample that Brickwedde sent was evaporated at  at a pressure of . To their surprise, this showed no evidence of enrichment. Brickwedde then prepared a second sample evaporated at  at a pressure of . On this sample, the Balmer lines for heavy hydrogen were seven times as intense. The paper announcing the discovery of what we now call

text: deuterium

text: was jointly published by Urey, Murphy, and Brickwedde in 1932. Urey was awarded the

text: Nobel Prize in Chemistry

text: in 1934 "for his discovery of heavy hydrogen". He declined to attend the ceremony in Stockholm, so that he could be present at the birth of his daughter Mary Alice.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: deuterium

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: enrichment

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: what we now call deuterium

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are responsible for cellular functions

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: deuterium

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: enrichment.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: enrichment.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: deuterium

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Urey, Murphy, and Brickwedde in 1932.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: deuterium

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Urey, Murphy, and Brickwedde in 1932.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Urey, Murphy, and Brickwedde in 1932.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Urey, Murphy, and Brickwedde in 1932.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: hydrogen

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Urey, Murphy, and Brickwedde in 1932.

text: In the book, Kenyon and Steinman conclude that "Life might have been biochemically predestined by the properties of attraction that exist between its chemical parts, especially between amino acids in proteins." They argued that life originated with the chemical properties of amino acids causing them to be attracted to each other, forming long protein chains, most important in every living cell. Kenyon believed that proteins were directly formed by attraction between amino acids without DNA coding, and that these were derivatives from non-living raw chemicals in a conducive environment.

text: In the book, Kenyon and Steinman conclude that "Life might have been biochemically predestined by the properties of attraction that exist between its chemical parts, especially between amino acids in proteins." They argued that life originated with the chemical properties of amino acids causing them to be attracted to each other, forming long protein chains, most important in every living cell. Kenyon believed that proteins were directly formed by attraction between amino acids without

text: DNA

text: coding, and that these were derivatives from non-living raw chemicals in a conducive environment.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: DNA coding

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: DNA

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Life might have been biochemically predestined

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: form long protein chains

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: non-living raw chemicals

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: DNA coding,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: DNA coding,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: long protein chains,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: long protein chains,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: "Life

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: proteins were directly formed by attraction between amino acids without DNA coding,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: chemical properties of amino acids causing them to be attracted to each other,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: long protein chains, most important in every living cell.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: non-living raw chemicals in a conducive environment.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: long protein chains,

text: Tangasaurids are known to have been a highly derived group of diapsids. One subfamily, the Kenyasaurinae, is composed of taxa that were fully terrestrial. They had long toes and highly developed sternums that made them well suited to life on land. On the other hand, the other subfamily, the Tangasaurinae, composed of taxa that were adapted to an aquatic life. They had webbed feet and a laterally compressed tails that allowed them to be able to swim in the freshwater lacustrine environment present at the time. Because of their highly derived aquatic characteristics and occurrence in time, it has been suggested that the tangasaurids were a direct ancestor of the superorder Sauropterygia, which includes many highly derived marine aquatic reptiles such as placodonts, nothosaurs, and plesiosaurs.

text: Tangasaurids are known to have been a highly

text: derived

text: group of

text: diapsids

text: . One

text: subfamily

text: , the

text: Kenyasaurinae

text: , is composed of taxa that were fully terrestrial. They had long toes and highly developed

text: sternum

text: s that made them well suited to life on land. On the other hand, the other subfamily, the

text: Tangasaurinae

text: , composed of taxa that were adapted to an aquatic life. They had webbed feet and a laterally compressed tails that allowed them to be able to swim in the freshwater

text: lacustrine

text: environment present at the time. Because of their highly derived aquatic characteristics and occurrence in time, it has been suggested that the tangasaurids were a direct ancestor of the

text: superorder

text: Sauropterygia

text: , which includes many highly

text: derived

text: marine aquatic reptiles such as

text: placodonts

text: nothosaurs

text: , and

text: plesiosaurs

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not know

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: tangasaurids were a direct ancestor of the superorder Sauropterygia

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Sauropterygia

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: long toes and highly developed sternums

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: superorder Sauropterygia,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: superorder Sauropterygia,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Sauropterygia,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: direct ancestor of the superorder Sauropterygia,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Tangasaurinae,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Sauropterygia,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: highly developed sternums

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Sauropterygia,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Sauropterygia,

text: 5. Maintain and restore suitable habitat conditions and characteristics to support all life history stages of viable populations

text: 5. Maintain and restore suitable habitat conditions and characteristics to support all life history stages of viable populations

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: non-viable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: restore habitat

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: conservation of biodiversity

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: 4.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: 5.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: support all life stages of viable populations

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in the ocean

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: description

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: habitat conditions

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: life history stages of viable populations

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: life history stages of viable populations

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: suitable habitat conditions and characteristics to support all life history stages of viable populations

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: viable populations

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: suitable habitat conditions and characteristics to support all life history stages of viable populations

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: life history stages of viable populations

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: life history stages of viable populations

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: 5. Maintain and restore suitable habitat conditions and characteristics to support all life history stages

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: life history stages of viable populations

text: For any ordered field,  as the field of rational numbers Q or the field of real numbers R, the characteristic is 0. Thus, number fields and the field of complex numbers C are of characteristic zero. Actually, every field of characteristic zero is the quotient field of a ring Q[X]/P where X is a set of variables and P a set of polynomials in Q[X]. The finite field GF(p) has characteristic p. There exist infinite fields of prime characteristic. For example, the field of all rational functions over Z/pZ, the algebraic closure of Z/pZ or the field of formal Laurent series Z/pZ((T)). The characteristic exponent is defined similarly, except that it is equal to 1 if the characteristic is zero; otherwise it has the same value as the characteristic.

text: For any

text: ordered field

text: ,  as the field of

text: rational number

text: s Q or the field of

text: real number

text: s R, the characteristic is 0. Thus,

text: number fields

text: and the field of complex numbers C are of characteristic zero. Actually, every field of characteristic zero is the quotient field of a ring Q[X]/P where X is a set of variables and P a set of polynomials in Q[X]. The

text: finite field

text: GF(p) has characteristic p. There exist infinite fields of prime characteristic. For example, the field of all

text: rational function

text: s over Z/pZ, the

text: algebraic closure

text: of Z/pZ or the field of

text: formal Laurent series

text: Z/pZ((T)). The characteristic exponent is defined similarly, except that it is equal to 1 if the characteristic is zero; otherwise it has the same value as the characteristic.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: 0

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: search for the origin of life

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: For any ordered field

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: infinity

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are involved in cell division

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in eukaryotes

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: 0.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: infinite fields of prime characteristic.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: 0.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: The characteristic exponent

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: it is equal to 1 if the characteristic is zero;

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: 0.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: infinite fields of prime characteristic.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: 0.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: ring Q[X]/P

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: The characteristic exponent

text: DPP-4 selectively cleaves two amino acids from peptides, such as GLP-1 and GIP, which have proline or alanine in the second position (Figure 2). At the active site where DPP-4 has its effect, there is a characteristic arrangement of three amino acids, Asp-His-Ser. Since alanine and proline are crucial for the biological activity of GPL-1 and GIP, they are inactivated by cleaving away these amino acids. Thus, preventing the degradation of the incretin hormones GLP-1 and GIP by inhibition of DPP-4 has potential as a therapeutic strategy in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.

text: DPP-4 selectively cleaves two

text: amino acid

text: s from

text: peptide

text: s, such as GLP-1 and GIP, which have

text: proline

text: or

text: alanine

text: in the second position (Figure 2). At the

text: active site

text: where DPP-4 has its effect, there is a characteristic arrangement of three

text: amino acid

text: s, Asp-His-Ser. Since

text: alanine

text: and

text: proline

text: are crucial for the

text: biological activity

text: of GPL-1 and GIP, they are inactivated by cleaving away these

text: amino acid

text: s. Thus, preventing the degradation of the

text: incretin

text: hormone

text: s GLP-1 and GIP by inhibition of DPP-4 has potential as a

text: therapeutic

text: strategy in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: DPP-4 selectively cleaves two amino acids

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: biological activity

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: proline or alanine

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: DPP-4 selectively cleaves two amino acids

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: DPP-4

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: peptides,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: peptides,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: DPP-4

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: DPP-4

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: three amino acids,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: biological activity

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: peptides,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: three amino acids, Asp-His-Ser.

text: Scientists have come to conclude that life began in hydrothermal vents in the deep sea, but a 2012 study suggests that inland pools of condensed and cooled geothermal vapor have the ideal characteristics for the origin of life. The conclusion is based mainly on the chemistry of modern cells, where the cytoplasm is rich in potassium, zinc, manganese, and phosphate ions, which are not widespread in marine environments. Such conditions, the researchers argue, are found only where hot hydrothermal fluid brings the ions to the surface — places such as geysers, mud pots, fumaroles and other geothermal features. Within these fuming and bubbling basins, water laden with zinc and manganese ions could have collected, cooled and condensed in shallow pools.

text: Scientists have come to conclude that life began in

text: hydrothermal vent

text: s in the deep sea, but a 2012 study suggests that inland pools of condensed and cooled geothermal vapor have the ideal characteristics for the origin of life. The conclusion is based mainly on the chemistry of modern cells, where the cytoplasm is rich in potassium, zinc, manganese, and phosphate ions, which are not widespread in marine environments. Such conditions, the researchers argue, are found only where hot hydrothermal fluid brings the ions to the surface — places such as

text: geyser

text: s, mud pots,

text: fumarole

text: s and other

text: geothermal

text: features. Within these fuming and bubbling basins, water laden with zinc and manganese ions could have collected, cooled and condensed in shallow pools.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: marine environments

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: marine environments

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: life began in hydrothermal vents

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: make up the cytoplasm

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: inland pools

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: marine environments.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: marine environments.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: cells,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: life began in hydrothermal vents in the deep sea,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: life began in hydrothermal vents in the deep sea,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: life began in hydrothermal vents in the deep sea,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: hydrothermal vents in the deep sea,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: potassium, zinc, manganese, and phosphate ions,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: inland pools of condensed and cooled geothermal vapor

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: life began in hydrothermal vents in the deep sea,

text: Working with Edward W. Washburn from the Bureau of Standards, Urey subsequently discovered the reason for the anomalous sample. Brickwedde's hydrogen had been separated from water by electrolysis, resulting in depleted sample. Moreover, Francis William Aston now reported that his calculated value for the atomic weight of hydrogen was wrong, thereby invalidating Birge and Menzel's original reasoning. The discovery of deuterium stood, however.

text: Working with

text: Edward W. Washburn

text: from the Bureau of Standards, Urey subsequently discovered the reason for the anomalous sample. Brickwedde's hydrogen had been separated from water by

text: electrolysis

text: , resulting in depleted sample. Moreover,

text: Francis William Aston

text: now reported that his calculated value for the atomic weight of hydrogen was wrong, thereby invalidating Birge and Menzel's original reasoning. The discovery of deuterium stood, however.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: hydrogen

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: separate hydrogen from water

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: what is the first substance mentioned?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the reason for the anomalous sample

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: provide energy for cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: deuterium

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: hydrogen

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: sample.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: hydrogen had been separated from water by electrolysis,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: electrolysis,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the reason for the anomalous sample.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: electrolysis,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Birge and Menzel's original reasoning.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: electrolysis,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: hydrogen had been separated from water by electrolysis,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: electrolysis,

text: The origin of cells has to do with the origin of life, which began the history of life on Earth.

text: The origin of cells has to do with the

text: origin of life

text: , which began the

entity_name: Timeline of the evolutionary history of life

text: history of life

text: on Earth.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: look at cells

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: cells

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the origin of cells

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in the oceans

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: cells

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: cells

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: cells

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: The origin of cells

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: The origin of cells

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: The origin of cells

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: The origin of cells

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: The origin of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: cells

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: The origin of cells

text: The population of Segesta was mixed Elymian and Ionian Greek, though the Elymians were soon Hellenized and took on external characteristics of Greek life.

text: The population of Segesta was mixed Elymian and Ionian Greek, though the Elymians were soon

text: Hellenized

text: and took on external characteristics of Greek life.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Hellenized

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do experiments

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Elymian and Ionian

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Ionian Greek

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: external characteristics of Greek life.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: The population of Segesta was mixed Elymian

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Greek life.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Elymian and Ionian Greek,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Hellenized and took on external characteristics of Greek life.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: the Elymians were soon Hellenized

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Elymian and Ionian Greek,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: external characteristics of Greek life.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Segesta

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: the Elymians were soon Hellenized

text: Resurrection of Evil adds in two new main features to the gameplay that the player can use throughout the game. The first, is a tool that was originally developed for Doom 3; "the Grabber". The Grabber, like the "Gravity gun" from the game Half-Life 2, is a physics-based weapon that allows the player to pick up and move certain items. It also allows the player to catch fireballs and throw them back at the enemy. Resurrection of Evil has come under some criticism about the use of the Grabber due to the prior popularity of the similar weapon in Half-Life 2. The developers have commented that the tool was originally in Doom 3 before Half-Life 2, and was used to create "damaged" rooms; instead of building a ruined room, they would build a pristine room and use the grabber to "damage" it realistically.

text: Resurrection of Evil adds in two new main features to the gameplay that the player can use throughout the game. The first, is a tool that was originally developed for Doom 3; "the Grabber". The Grabber, like the "

text: Gravity gun

text: " from the game

text: Half-Life 2

text: , is a physics-based weapon that allows the player to pick up and move certain items. It also allows the player to catch fireballs and throw them back at the enemy. Resurrection of Evil has come under some criticism about the use of the Grabber due to the prior popularity of the similar weapon in Half-Life 2. The developers have commented that the tool was originally in Doom 3 before Half-Life 2, and was used to create "damaged" rooms; instead of building a ruined room, they would build a pristine room and use the grabber to "damage" it realistically.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: pristine room

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: "damaged"

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Resurrection of Evil

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: fireballs

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Half-Life 2,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: physics-based

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: fireballs

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Half-Life 2,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: fireballs

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Doom 3;

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Half-Life 2,

text: A related characteristic is Opus Dei's emphasis on uniting spiritual life with professional, social, and family life.

text: A related characteristic is Opus Dei's emphasis on uniting spiritual life with professional, social, and family life.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do experiments

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Opus Dei's emphasis on uniting spiritual life

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: bind together to form a protein chain

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Opus Dei

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: spiritual life

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Opus Dei's

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: uniting spiritual life with professional, social, and family life.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Opus Dei's

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: uniting spiritual life with professional, social, and family life.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: uniting spiritual life with professional, social, and family life.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Opus Dei's

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Opus Dei's

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Opus Dei's

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Opus Dei's

text: The original experiment remains today under the care of Miller and Urey's former student Jeffrey Bada, a professor at the UCSD, Scripps Institution of Oceanography.  The apparatus used to conduct the experiment is on display at the Denver Museum of Nature and Science.

text: The original experiment remains today under the care of Miller and Urey's former student

text: Jeffrey Bada

text: , a professor at the

text: UCSD

text: Scripps Institution of Oceanography

text: .  The apparatus used to conduct the experiment is on display at the

text: Denver Museum of Nature and Science

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: non-living

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: conduct experiments

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: bind to other molecules

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in the ocean

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: experiment

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: experiment

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: UCSD, Scripps Institution of Oceanography.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Denver Museum of Nature and Science.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Oceanography.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Denver Museum of Nature and Science.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: The original experiment remains today under the care of Miller and Urey's

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: UCSD, Scripps Institution of Oceanography.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Oceanography.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: UCSD, Scripps Institution of Oceanography.

text: Miller then formed a professional association with television reporter Saira Shah, to make Beneath the Veil, about the life of women in Taliban-run Afghanistan. This film, shown on Dispatches and CNN, repeated the success of Prime Suspects by again winning the RTS International Current Affairs award. It also won an Emmy Award, a BAFTA, and the RTS "Programme of the Year" award. In addition, Miller won the RTS craft award for his outstanding photography. Miller and Shah's second film, Unholy War, shot at the height of the Afghanistan war in 2001, won Miller his first Emmy as director and (together with Beneath the Veil) also the prestigious Peabody award. Miller and Shah almost died of sub-zero temperatures while crossing the Hindu Kush during the making of this film. Frostbite Films was the name of the independent film production company set up by Miller and Shah in 2001 after this experience.

text: Miller then formed a professional association with television reporter

text: Saira Shah

text: , to make Beneath the Veil, about the life of women in

text: Taliban

text: -run

text: Afghanistan

text: . This film, shown on Dispatches and CNN, repeated the success of Prime Suspects by again winning the RTS International Current Affairs award. It also won an

text: Emmy Award

text: , a

entity_name: British Academy of Film and Television Arts

text: BAFTA

text: , and the RTS "Programme of the Year" award. In addition, Miller won the RTS craft award for his outstanding photography. Miller and Shah's second film, Unholy War, shot at the height of the

text: Afghanistan war

text: in 2001, won Miller his first Emmy as director and (together with Beneath the Veil) also the prestigious

text: Peabody

text: award. Miller and Shah almost died of sub-zero temperatures while crossing the

text: Hindu Kush

text: during the making of this film. Frostbite Films was the name of the independent film production company set up by Miller and Shah in 2001 after this experience.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Frostbite

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not know

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: women

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Miller then formed a professional association with television reporter

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Beneath the Veil,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Beneath the Veil,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Frostbite Films was the name of the independent film production company

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: sub-zero temperatures while crossing the Hindu Kush

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Beneath the Veil,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: women

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Afghanistan.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: sub-zero temperatures while crossing the Hindu Kush

text: Church life bore characteristics of a church which had its origin and growth outside the Graeco-Roman world. There was no centralized administrative structure on a monarchical pattern. The territorial administrative system which developed after the diocesan pattern within the eastern and western Roman empires did not exist in the Indian Church. "They have the uncorrupted Testament Which they believe was translated for them by St. Thomas the apostle himself."

text: Church life bore characteristics of a church which had its origin and growth outside the

text: Graeco-Roman world

text: . There was no centralized administrative structure on a monarchical pattern. The territorial administrative system which developed after the diocesan pattern within the eastern and western Roman empires did not exist in the Indian Church. "They have the uncorrupted Testament Which they believe was translated for them by St. Thomas the apostle himself."

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: uncorrupted

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: uncorrupted

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: what is the last word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: uncorrupted

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: make up the structure of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Graeco-Roman world

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: centralized administrative structure on a monarchical pattern.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: monarchical pattern.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Graeco-Roman world.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Graeco-Roman world.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: There was no centralized administrative structure on a monarchical pattern.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Graeco-Roman world.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Graeco-Roman world.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Graeco-Roman world.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Graeco-Roman world.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Graeco-Roman world.

text: The Miller–Urey experiment (or Miller experiment) was a chemical experiment that simulated the conditions thought at the time to be present on the early Earth, and tested the chemical origin of life under those conditions. The experiment confirmed Alexander Oparin's and J. B. S. Haldane's hypothesis that putative conditions on the primitive Earth favoured chemical reactions that synthesized more complex organic compounds from simpler inorganic precursors. Considered to be the classic experiment investigating abiogenesis, it was conducted in 1952 by Stanley Miller, with assistance from Harold Urey, at the University of Chicago and later the University of California, San Diego and published the following year.

text: The Miller–Urey experiment (or Miller experiment) was a chemical

text: experiment

text: that simulated the conditions thought at the time to be present on the

text: early Earth

text: , and tested the

text: chemical origin of life

text: under those conditions. The experiment confirmed

text: Alexander Oparin

text: 's and

text: J. B. S. Haldane

text: 's hypothesis that putative conditions on the primitive Earth favoured chemical reactions that synthesized more complex

text: organic compound

text: s from simpler inorganic precursors. Considered to be the classic experiment investigating

text: abiogenesis

text: , it was conducted in 1952 by

text: Stanley Miller

text: , with assistance from

text: Harold Urey

text: , at the

text: University of Chicago

text: and later the

text: University of California, San Diego

text: and published the following year.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: chemical origin

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: complex organic compounds

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: How are amino acids linked together?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the chemical origin of life under those conditions

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: synthesize more complex organic compounds

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: inorganic precursors

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: what is primary protein structure

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: chemical reactions that synthesized more complex organic compounds

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: The Miller–Urey experiment

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: more complex organic compounds

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: The Miller–Urey experiment

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the chemical origin of life

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Miller–Urey experiment

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: abiogenesis,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: synthesized more complex organic compounds from simpler inorganic precursors.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: inorganic precursors.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: The Miller–Urey experiment

text: Accordingly, the range of phenotypes studied by evolutionary physiologists is broad, including life history, behavior, whole-organism performance, functional morphology, biomechanics, anatomy, classical physiology, endocrinology, biochemistry, and molecular evolution.  It is closely related to comparative physiology and environmental physiology, and its findings are a major concern of evolutionary medicine.  One definition that has been offered is "the study of the physiological basis of fitness, namely, correlated evolution (including constraints and trade-offs) of physiological form and function associated with the environment, diet, homeostasis, energy management, longevity, and mortality and life history characteristics."

text: Accordingly, the range of

text: phenotypes

text: studied by evolutionary physiologists is broad, including

text: life history

text: , behavior, whole-organism performance,

text: functional morphology

text: biomechanics

text: anatomy

text: , classical physiology,

text: endocrinology

text: biochemistry

text: , and

text: molecular evolution

text: .  It is closely related to

text: comparative physiology

text: and

text: environmental physiology

text: , and its findings are a major concern of

text: evolutionary medicine

text: .  One definition that has been offered is "the study of the physiological basis of

text: fitness

text: , namely, correlated evolution (including constraints and

text: trade-off

text: s) of physiological form and function associated with the environment, diet,

text: homeostasis

text: , energy management,

text: longevity

text: , and

text: mortality

text: and

text: life history

text: characteristics."

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the physiological basis of fitness

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: function

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: endocrinology

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: behavior, whole-organism performance,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: correlated evolution (including constraints and trade-offs)

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: function

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: biochemistry, and molecular evolution.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: correlated evolution

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: biochemistry,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: molecular evolution.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: fitness,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: molecular evolution.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: functional morphology, biomechanics,

text: The labeled release (LR) experiment (PI: Gilbert Levin, Biospherics Inc.) is the one that gave the most promise for the exobiologists.In the LR experiment, a sample of Martian soil was inoculated with a drop of very dilute aqueous nutrient solution. The nutrients (7 molecules that were Miller-Urey products) were tagged with radioactive C.  The air above the soil was monitored for the evolution of radioactive CO gas as evidence that microorganisms in the soil had metabolized one or more of the nutrients. Such a result was to be followed with the control part of the experiment as described for the PR below. The result was quite a surprise, considering the negative results of the first two tests, with a steady stream of radioactive gases being given off by the soil immediately following the first injection. The experiment was done by both Viking probes, the first using a sample from the surface exposed to sunlight and the second probe taking the sample from underneath a rock; both initial injections came back positive. Subsequent injections a week later did not, however, elicit the same reaction, and according to a 1976 paper by Levin and Patricia Ann Straat the results were inconclusive. In 1997, Levin, Straat and Barry DiGregorio co-authored a book on the issue, titled Mars: The Living Planet.

text: The labeled release (LR) experiment (PI:

text: Gilbert Levin

text: , Biospherics Inc.) is the one that gave the most promise for the

text: exobiologist

text: s.In the LR experiment, a sample of Martian soil was inoculated with a drop of very dilute aqueous nutrient solution. The nutrients (7 molecules that were

text: Miller-Urey

text: products) were tagged with radioactive C.  The air above the soil was monitored for the evolution of radioactive CO gas as evidence that microorganisms in the soil had

text: metabolized

text: one or more of the nutrients. Such a result was to be followed with the control part of the experiment as described for the PR below. The result was quite a surprise, considering the negative results of the first two tests, with a steady stream of radioactive gases being given off by the soil immediately following the first injection. The experiment was done by both Viking probes, the first using a sample from the surface exposed to sunlight and the second probe taking the sample from underneath a rock; both initial injections came back positive. Subsequent injections a week later did not, however, elicit the same reaction, and according to a 1976 paper by Levin and Patricia Ann Straat the results were inconclusive. In 1997, Levin, Straat and

entity_name: International Committee Against Mars Sample Return

text: Barry DiGregorio

text: co-authored a book on the issue, titled Mars: The Living Planet.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: radioactive

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: How are amino acids linked together by ionic bonds to form monomers

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: microorganisms in the soil had metabolized one or more of the nutrients

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: metabolize one or more nutrients

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Martian soil

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: What is the primary protein structure

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: sunlight

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Mars:

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: microorganisms

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: radioactive C.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: microorganisms

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: radioactive C.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Mars: The Living Planet.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: microorganisms

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: microorganisms

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: radioactive C.

text: Humans need the essential amino acids in certain ratios. Some protein sources contain amino acids in a more or less 'complete' sense. This has given rise to various ranking systems for protein sources, as described in the article.

text: Humans need the essential amino acids in certain ratios. Some protein sources contain amino acids in a more or less

text: 'complete'

text: sense. This has given rise to various ranking systems for protein sources, as described in the article.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: essential amino acids

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: rely on amino acids

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: various ranking systems for protein sources

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: need the essential amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: protein sources

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Humans need the essential amino acids

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Humans need the essential amino acids

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Humans need the essential amino acids in certain ratios.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Some protein sources contain amino acids

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: various ranking systems for protein sources,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Humans need the essential amino acids

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Humans need the essential amino acids in certain ratios.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Humans need the essential amino acids in certain ratios.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Humans need the essential amino acids in certain ratios. Some protein sources

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Humans need the essential amino acids in certain ratios.

text: (See Proteinogenic amino acid for the A-Z amino-acid codes)

text: (See

text: Proteinogenic amino acid

text: for the A-Z amino-acid codes)

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: search for amino acids

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: amino acid codes

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: A-Z amino acids

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: contain amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: proteinogenic

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: proteinogenic amino acid

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Proteinogenic amino acid

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Proteinogenic amino acid

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Proteinogenic amino acid

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Proteinogenic amino acid for the A-Z amino-acid codes)

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: A-Z amino-acid codes)

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Proteinogenic amino acid

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Proteinogenic amino acid

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Proteinogenic amino acid

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Proteinogenic

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Proteinogenic amino acid

text: The program for the Darwin Centennial Celebration centered on a series of panel discussions that featured well-known scholars from a wide range of fields, from astronomers and biochemists to geneticists and systematists to psychologists and physiologists to anthropologists.  There were five panels, arranged to go from the origin of life to the evolution of life to man's physical, mental and then sociocultural evolution.  The center panels that focused on biological evolution included a number of the "architects" of the evolutionary synthesis and other important figures in the young discipline of evolutionary biology.  The evolutionary biologists had attempted to make biological evolution more prominent in the program, feeling that the origin of life research of biochemists and astronomers was too speculative while social science evolutionary research was in its infancy (with much of the anthropology community still opposed to evolutionism).  As it was they tried to set the tone for the other panels, presenting the core of evolution as natural selection acting on random genetic variation; most of the prominent critics of that view of biological evolution were not invited (with the exception of C. H. Waddington, who criticized the synthesis for failing to account for embryology).  Despite the eminence of the panelists and the hopes of Sol Tax, the panels mostly—with the exception of the origin of life panel—presented ideas already published and broke little new ground, in part because they were intended for a popular audience; according to historian V. Betty Smocovitis  "the discussions and even some of the contributed papers were surprisingly flat".

text: The program for the Darwin Centennial Celebration centered on a series of panel discussions that featured well-known scholars from a wide range of fields, from astronomers and biochemists to geneticists and systematists to psychologists and physiologists to anthropologists.  There were five panels, arranged to go from the

text: origin of life

text: to the

text: evolution of life

text: to man's

text: physical

text: mental

text: and then

text: sociocultural evolution

text: .  The center panels that focused on biological evolution included a number of the "architects" of the evolutionary synthesis and other important figures in the young discipline of evolutionary biology.  The evolutionary biologists had attempted to make biological evolution more prominent in the program, feeling that the origin of life research of biochemists and astronomers was too speculative while social science evolutionary research was in its infancy (with much of the anthropology community still opposed to evolutionism).  As it was they tried to set the tone for the other panels, presenting the core of evolution as natural selection acting on random genetic variation; most of the prominent critics of that view of biological evolution were not invited (with the exception of

text: C. H. Waddington

text: , who criticized the synthesis for failing to account for

text: embryology

text: ).  Despite the eminence of the panelists and the hopes of Sol Tax, the panels mostly—with the exception of the origin of life panel—presented ideas already published and broke little new ground, in part because they were intended for a popular audience; according to historian V. Betty Smocovitis  "the discussions and even some of the contributed papers were surprisingly flat".

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: physical

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: speculative

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: natural selection acting on random genetic variation

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: natural selection acting on random genetic variation

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: biochemists

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: physical, mental and then sociocultural evolution.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: broke little new ground,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: genetic variation;

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: broke little new ground,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: natural selection acting on random genetic variation;

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: broke little new ground,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: origin of life to the evolution of life

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: natural selection acting on random genetic variation;

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: natural selection acting on random genetic variation;

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: broke little new ground,

text: Lésigny offers middle-class families visiting the "first model homes," an original way of living, meeting the needs of a social class, with the characteristic elements of the North American suburbia.

text: Lésigny offers middle-class families visiting the "first model homes," an original way of living, meeting the needs of a social class, with the characteristic elements of the North American suburbia.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: visit model homes

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: North American suburbia

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: make up the structure of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: North America

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: North American suburbia.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Lésigny offers middle-class families visiting the "first model homes,"

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: "first model homes,"

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Lésigny

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: North American suburbia.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Lésigny

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: "first model homes,"

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: meeting the needs of a social class,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Lésigny

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: "first model homes,"

text: Laughing while learning is the intent of Schulman's book. The book shows why, even though the Universe is expanding, it doesn't get any easier to find a parking space. Furthermore, there is the pulp version of the origin of life ("It was a dark and stormy night. In the shallow tide pool, a nucleic acid base collided with a sugar molecule.  An amino acid sank beneath the murky depths . . . ."). Some more of the fifty-three most

text: Laughing while learning is the intent of Schulman's book. The book shows why, even though the Universe is expanding, it doesn't get any easier to find a parking space. Furthermore, there is the pulp version of the origin of life ("It was a dark and stormy night. In the shallow tide pool, a nucleic acid base collided with a sugar molecule.  An

text: amino acid

text: sank beneath the murky depths . . . ."). Some more of the fifty-three most

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: nucleic acid base

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: pulp

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the origin of life

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: in the shallow tide pool

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: contain nucleic acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in the shallow tide pool

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: nucleic acid

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: parking space.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: pulp version

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: nucleic acid base collided with a sugar molecule.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: fifty-three

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: origin of life

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: fifty-three

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: fifty-three

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: amino acid

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: shallow tide pool,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: nucleic acid base collided with a sugar molecule.

text: Urey speculated that the early terrestrial atmosphere was probably composed of ammonia, methane, and hydrogen. One  of his Chicago graduate students was Stanley L. Miller, who showed in the Miller–Urey experiment that, if such a mixture be exposed to electric sparks and water, it can interact to produce amino acids, commonly considered the building blocks of life. Work with isotopes of oxygen led to pioneering the new field of paleoclimatic research. In 1958, he accepted a post as a professor at large at the new University of California, San Diego (UCSD), where he helped create the science faculty. He was one of the founding members of UCSD's school of chemistry, which was created in 1960. He became increasingly interested in space science, and when Apollo 11 returned moon rock samples from the moon, Urey examined them at the Lunar Receiving Laboratory.

text: Urey speculated that the early terrestrial

text: atmosphere

text: was probably composed of

text: ammonia

text: methane

text: , and hydrogen. One  of his Chicago graduate students was

text: Stanley L. Miller

text: , who showed in the

text: Miller–Urey experiment

text: that, if such a mixture be exposed to electric sparks and water, it can interact to produce

text: amino acids

text: , commonly considered the building blocks of life. Work with

text: isotopes of oxygen

text: led to pioneering the new field of

text: paleoclimatic

text: research. In 1958, he accepted a post as a professor at large at the new

text: University of California, San Diego

text: (UCSD), where he helped create the science faculty. He was one of the founding members of UCSD's school of chemistry, which was created in 1960. He became increasingly interested in space science, and when

text: Apollo 11

text: returned

text: moon rock

text: samples from the moon, Urey examined them at the

text: Lunar Receiving Laboratory

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: non-living

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: amino acids, commonly considered the building blocks of life

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: building blocks of life

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: ammonia, methane, and hydrogen

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: amino acids,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: electric sparks

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: life.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: commonly considered the building blocks of life.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: it can interact to produce amino acids, commonly considered the building blocks of life.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: if such a mixture be exposed to electric sparks and water,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: amino acids,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: building blocks of life.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: electric sparks and water,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: commonly considered the building blocks of life.

text: Bovet watches include much artistic detail, and the company gives the artisans a great deal of independence in creating the elements of the watches, thus encouraging creativity.  The Chinese watches were originally sold in pairs in a mahogany box, both for good luck and so that the user would have a back-up watch if one needed repair, as repairs would sometimes take more than six months to complete.  The design characteristics of the watch emphasized the elements which appealed to Chinese consumers.  One of these appealing characteristics was the mechanics of clocks and watches, and so Bovet emphasized the beauty of the movements with its skeletonized views and highly decorative movements, the first watches to emphasize these characteristics in this way.  For the same reason the watches were also among the first to include a second-hand.  The enamel decorations were usually of European scenes or plant life, which made the watches more appealing to the Chinese consumers, since such images were as exotic to them as the European-made watches themselves.

text: Bovet watches include much artistic detail, and the company gives the artisans a great deal of independence in creating the elements of the watches, thus encouraging creativity.  The Chinese watches were originally sold in pairs in a mahogany box, both for good luck and so that the user would have a back-up watch if one needed repair, as repairs would sometimes take more than six months to complete.  The design characteristics of the watch emphasized the elements which appealed to Chinese consumers.  One of these appealing characteristics was the mechanics of clocks and watches, and so Bovet emphasized the beauty of the movements with its skeletonized views and highly decorative movements, the first watches to emphasize these characteristics in this way.  For the same reason the watches were also among the first to include a second-hand.  The enamel decorations were usually of European scenes or plant life, which made the watches more appealing to the Chinese consumers, since such images were as exotic to them as the European-made watches themselves.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: plant life,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: European scenes or plant life,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: creativity.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: European scenes or plant life,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: second-hand.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: European scenes or plant life,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: European scenes or plant life,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: creativity.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: European scenes or plant life,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: skeletonized views and highly decorative movements,

text: Thus we can infer the following characteristics of Group Life Insurance, which also apply to other group insurances:

text: Thus we can infer the following characteristics of Group Life Insurance, which also apply to other group insurances:

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do experiments

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Group Life Insurance

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in eukaryotes

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Group Life Insurance,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Group Life Insurance,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Group Life Insurance,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Group Life Insurance,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Group Life Insurance,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Group Life Insurance,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Group Life Insurance,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Group Life Insurance,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Group Life Insurance,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Group Life Insurance,

text: It has been suggested that the extreme despotic characteristics of the man did not emerge until after an attempt on his life in 1907.

text: It has been suggested that the extreme despotic characteristics of the man did not emerge until after an attempt on his life in 1907.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: despotic

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: attempt to kill

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: despotic characteristics

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are a part of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: extreme despotic

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: attempt on his life in 1907.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: attempt on his life in 1907.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: attempt on his life in 1907.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the extreme despotic characteristics

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: attempt on his life in 1907.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: 1907.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: attempt on his life in 1907.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: 1907.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: attempt on his life in 1907.

text: The University of Chicago has been the site of some important experiments and academic movements. In economics, the university has played an important role in shaping ideas about the free market and is the namesake of the Chicago school of economics, the school of economic thought supported by Milton Friedman and other economists. The university's sociology department was the first independent sociology department in the United States and gave birth to the Chicago school of sociology. In physics, the university was the site of the Chicago Pile-1 (the first controlled, self-sustaining man-made nuclear chain reaction, part of the Manhattan Project), of Robert Millikan's oil-drop experiment that calculated the charge of the electron, and of the development of radiocarbon dating by Willard F. Libby in 1947. The chemical experiment that tested how life originated on early Earth, the Miller–Urey experiment, was conducted at the university. REM sleep was discovered at the university in 1953 by Nathaniel Kleitman and Eugene Aserinsky.

text: The University of Chicago has been the site of some important experiments and academic movements. In economics, the university has played an important role in shaping ideas about the

text: free market

text: and is the namesake of the

text: Chicago school of economics

text: , the school of economic thought supported by

text: Milton Friedman

text: and other economists. The university's

text: sociology

text: department was the first independent sociology department in the United States and gave birth to the

text: Chicago school of sociology

text: . In physics, the university was the site of the

text: Chicago Pile-1

text: (the first controlled, self-sustaining man-made nuclear chain reaction, part of the

text: Manhattan Project

text: ), of

text: Robert Millikan

text: 's

text: oil-drop experiment

text: that calculated the charge of the electron, and of the development of

text: radiocarbon dating

text: by

text: Willard F. Libby

text: in 1947. The chemical experiment that tested how life originated on early Earth, the

text: Miller–Urey experiment

text: , was conducted at the university.

text: REM sleep

text: was discovered at the university in 1953 by

text: Nathaniel Kleitman

text: and

text: Eugene Aserinsky

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: charge of the electron

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: radiocarbon dating

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: what is the first independent sociology department in the United States

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: how life originated on early Earth

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of life

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: on early Earth

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: What is a primary protein structure?

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: REM sleep

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: REM sleep

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: life originated on early Earth,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: REM sleep

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: how life originated on early Earth,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: The chemical experiment that tested how life originated on early Earth,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Miller–Urey experiment,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: life originated on early Earth,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: REM sleep

text: Oak Island Life Saving Station is a historic life saving station located at Caswell Beach, Brunswick County, North Carolina.  It was built in 1889 by the United States Life-Saving Service.  It is a 1 1/2-story, front-gabled frame structure.  It features a large lookout tower projecting from the roof. It's siding trusswork, and brackets are characteristic of the Stick style. The station was sold to a private owner in 1938 and moved directly across the road from its original location.

text: Oak Island Life Saving Station is a historic life saving station located at

text: Caswell Beach

text: Brunswick County, North Carolina

text: .  It was built in 1889 by the

text: United States Life-Saving Service

text: .  It is a 1 1/2-story, front-gabled frame structure.  It features a large lookout tower projecting from the roof. It's siding trusswork, and brackets are characteristic of the

text: Stick style

text: . The station was sold to a private owner in 1938 and moved directly across the road from its original location.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: find out

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: What is the primary protein structure?

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Stick style.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Oak Island Life Saving Station is a historic life saving station

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Oak Island Life Saving Station

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: 1938

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: life saving station

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Oak Island Life Saving Station

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Oak Island Life Saving Station

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Oak Island Life Saving Station

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Oak Island Life Saving Station

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: 1938

text: One of the major challenges in studying the origin of life has been the inability to clearly define what life is. In her investigations, Walker has used the flow of information in systems as a means to distinguish life from non-life. She used the Boolean network model, information theory, and other models to discern feasible universal traits for life. It was shown that in biological systems the components are subordinate to the whole, in what is called top-down causation. Furthermore, a logistical model of Walker et al. suggested that major evolutionary transitions, such as the origin of life, could be characterized by a reverse of information flow in a system from bottom-up to top-down. They also determined that living systems have a separation of data from machinery, and non-trivial replication. Walker has shown theoretically how the occurrence of these biotic traits in an abiotic system present a possible framework for the origin of life.

text: One of the major challenges in studying the origin of life has been the inability to clearly define what life is. In her investigations, Walker has used the flow of information in systems as a means to distinguish life from non-life. She used the

text: Boolean network

text: model,

text: information theory

text: , and other models to discern feasible universal traits for life. It was shown that in biological systems the components are subordinate to the whole, in what is called top-down causation. Furthermore, a logistical model of Walker et al. suggested that major evolutionary transitions, such as the origin of life, could be characterized by a reverse of information flow in a system from bottom-up to top-down. They also determined that living systems have a separation of data from machinery, and non-trivial replication. Walker has shown theoretically how the occurrence of these biotic traits in an abiotic system present a possible framework for the origin of life.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: non-trivial replication

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: clearly define what life is

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: living systems have a separation of data from machinery

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: top-down

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: abiotic system

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: flow of information

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: clearly define what life is.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: top-down causation.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: top-down causation.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: living systems have a separation of data from machinery,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: top-down causation.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: major evolutionary transitions,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: top-down causation.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: abiotic system

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: top-down causation.

text: |- bgcolor="#edbebf" | 1|  September 30|  Barangay Ginebra|  90–110|  Miller (26)|  Deutchman (6)|  Miller (5)|  Smart Araneta Coliseum|  0–1|  Boxscore|- bgcolor="#edbebf" | 2|  October 7|  Air21|  81–88|  Miller (22)|  Salvador (8)|  Mandani (5)|  Smart Araneta Coliseum|  0–2|  Boxscore|- bgcolor="#edbebf" | 3|  October 12|  Talk 'N Text|  103–108|  Miller (22)|  Miller, Salvador (7)|  Miller (9)|  Smart Araneta Coliseum|  0–3|  Boxscore|- bgcolor="#bbffbb" | 4|  October 17|  Meralco|  105–104|  Miller (33)|  Miller (11)|  Mandani, Salvador (4)|  Mall of Asia Arena|  1–3|  Boxscore|- bgcolor="#edbebf" | 5|  October 20|  Rain or Shine|  83–94|  Deutchman (18)|  Miller (11)|  Mandani (6)|  Ynares Center|  1–4|  Boxscore|- bgcolor="#edbebf" | 6|  October 26|  Petron Blaze|  98–110|  Manuel (23)|  Manuel (10)|  Miller (7)|  Smart Araneta Coliseum|  1–5|  Boxscore|- bgcolor="#edbebf" | 7|  October 31|  San Mig Coffee|  78–82|  Miller (19)|  Miller, Manuel (10)|  Miller (5)|  Smart Araneta Coliseum|  1–6|  Boxscore|- bgcolor="#edbebf" | 8|  November 4|  Barako Bull|  95–94|  Yee (20)|  Yee (7)|  Miller (8)|  Smart Araneta Coliseum|  1–7|  Boxscore|- bgcolor="#edbebf" | 9|  November 9|  Barangay Ginebra|  79–81|  David (27)|  Deutchman (10)|  Vergara (9)|  Cuneta Astrodome|  1–8|  Boxscore|- bgcolor="#edbebf" | 10|  November 18|  Petron Blaze|  81–110|  Guevarra (14)|  Hussaini, Salvador (6)|  David, Hussaini, Antonio, Miller (2)|  Smart Araneta Coliseum|  1–9|  Boxscore|- bgcolor="#edbebf" | 11|  November 23|  Meralco|  92–101|  David (33)|  Salvador (16)|  Miller (14)|  Smart Araneta Coliseum|  1–10|  Boxscore|- bgcolor="#edbebf" | 12|  December 1|  Alaska|  95–101|  Miller (22)|  Salvador (10)|  Miller (6)|  Dipolog City|  1–11|  Boxscore|- bgcolor="#edbebf" | 13|  December 5|  Air21|  92–113|  Hussaini (20)|  Manuel (9)|  Miller (6) |  Smart Araneta Coliseum|  1–12|  Boxscore|- bgcolor="#edbebf" | 14|  December 7|  San Mig Coffee|  96–107|  David (22)|  Deutchman, Salvador, Miller (8)|  Miller (7) |  Mall of Asia Arena|  1–13|  Boxscore

text: |- bgcolor="#edbebf" | 1|  September 30|

text: Barangay Ginebra

text: |  90–110|

text: Miller

text: Deutchman

text: Miller

text: Smart Araneta Coliseum

text: |  0–1|  Boxscore|- bgcolor="#edbebf" | 2|  October 7|

text: |  81–88|

text: Miller

text: Salvador

text: Mandani

text: Smart Araneta Coliseum

text: |  0–2|  Boxscore|- bgcolor="#edbebf" | 3|  October 12|

text: Talk 'N Text

text: |  103–108|

text: Miller

text: Miller

text: Salvador

text: Miller

text: Smart Araneta Coliseum

text: |  0–3|  Boxscore|- bgcolor="#bbffbb" | 4|  October 17|

text: Meralco

text: |  105–104|

text: Miller

text: Miller

text: Mandani

text: Salvador

text: Mall of Asia Arena

text: |  1–3|  Boxscore|- bgcolor="#edbebf" | 5|  October 20|

text: Rain or Shine

text: |  83–94|

text: Deutchman

text: Miller

text: Mandani

text: Ynares Center

text: |  1–4|  Boxscore|- bgcolor="#edbebf" | 6|  October 26|

text: Petron Blaze

text: |  98–110|

text: Manuel

text: Manuel

text: Miller

text: Smart Araneta Coliseum

text: |  1–5|  Boxscore|- bgcolor="#edbebf" | 7|  October 31|

text: San Mig Coffee

text: |  78–82|

text: Miller

text: Miller

text: Manuel

text: Miller

text: Smart Araneta Coliseum

text: |  1–6|  Boxscore|- bgcolor="#edbebf" | 8|  November 4|

text: Barako Bull

text: |  95–94|

text: Yee

text: Yee

text: Miller

text: Smart Araneta Coliseum

text: |  1–7|  Boxscore|- bgcolor="#edbebf" | 9|  November 9|

text: Barangay Ginebra

text: |  79–81|

text: David

text: Deutchman

text: Vergara

text: Cuneta Astrodome

text: |  1–8|  Boxscore|- bgcolor="#edbebf" | 10|  November 18|

text: Petron Blaze

text: |  81–110|

text: Guevarra

text: Hussaini

text: Salvador

text: David

text: Hussaini

text: Antonio

text: Miller

text: Smart Araneta Coliseum

text: |  1–9|  Boxscore|- bgcolor="#edbebf" | 11|  November 23|

text: Meralco

text: |  92–101|

text: David

text: Salvador

text: Miller

text: Smart Araneta Coliseum

text: |  1–10|  Boxscore|- bgcolor="#edbebf" | 12|  December 1|

text: Alaska

text: |  95–101|

text: Miller

text: Salvador

text: Miller

text: Dipolog City

text: |  1–11|  Boxscore|- bgcolor="#edbebf" | 13|  December 5|

text: |  92–113|

text: Hussaini

text: Manuel

text: Miller

text: (6) |

text: Smart Araneta Coliseum

text: |  1–12|  Boxscore|- bgcolor="#edbebf" | 14|  December 7|

text: San Mig Coffee

text: |  96–107|

text: David

text: Deutchman

text: Salvador

text: Miller

text: Miller

text: (7) |

text: Mall of Asia Arena

text: |  1–13|  Boxscore

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: br>

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: rely on fossils

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: context: amino acids are linked together by ionic bonds

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: The Miller–Urey experiment was a series of experiments conducted by American physicists in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Context: Miller-Urey experiment

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: scientists think that life on earth originated once.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: What is the primary protein structure?

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Rain or Shine|

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: bgcolor="#edbebf"

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Petron Blaze|

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Smart Araneta Coliseum|

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: 83–94|

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Smart Araneta Coliseum|

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Barako Bull| 95–94|

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: bgcolor="#edbebf"

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: bgcolor="#edbebf"

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Petron Blaze|

text: The Circassian role in Egyptian cultural and intellectual life has been observed even after the Revolution of 1952. In the golden era of Egyptian cinema, the vast majority of popular actors and actresses, including Hind Rostom, Hussein Fahmy, Leila Fawzy, Mariam Fakhr Eddine, Mustafa Fahmy, Naglaa Fathy, Rushdy Abaza, Youssef Fakhr Eddine and Zubaida Tharwat, were of either partial or predominant Circassian and Turco-Circassian descent. Former Ottoman Circassian families of Egypt is also known as Turco-Circassian or simply Turkish, without reference to Circassian origin, as they were previously based in Istanbul, Ottoman Empire (present-day Turkey). Although many Egyptian Circassians exhibit physical characteristics attributed to their forefathers, those with far-removed Circassian ancestry were assimilated into other local populations over the course of time. With the lack of censuses based on ethnicity, population estimates vary significantly. Mainly of mixed Abaza, Adyghe and Arab origin, the Abaza family is the largest extended family with more than 50,000 members in the country. One of Egypt's richest families, the family has played a long-standing role in Egyptian business life.

text: The Circassian role in Egyptian cultural and intellectual life has been observed even after the Revolution of 1952. In the golden era of

text: Egyptian cinema

text: , the vast majority of popular actors and actresses, including

text: Hind Rostom

text: Hussein Fahmy

text: , Leila Fawzy,

text: Mariam Fakhr Eddine

text: , Mustafa Fahmy,

text: Naglaa Fathy

text: Rushdy Abaza

text: Youssef Fakhr Eddine

text: and

text: Zubaida Tharwat

text: , were of either partial or predominant Circassian and Turco-Circassian descent. Former Ottoman Circassian families of Egypt is also known as Turco-Circassian or simply Turkish, without reference to Circassian origin, as they were previously based in Istanbul, Ottoman Empire (present-day Turkey). Although many Egyptian Circassians exhibit physical characteristics attributed to their forefathers, those with far-removed Circassian ancestry were assimilated into other local populations over the course of time. With the lack of censuses based on ethnicity, population estimates vary significantly. Mainly of mixed Abaza, Adyghe and Arab origin, the

text: Abaza family

text: is the largest

text: extended family

text: with more than 50,000 members in the country. One of Egypt's richest families, the family has played a long-standing role in Egyptian business life.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: lack of censuses

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: censuses based on ethnicity

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: population estimates

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Circassian

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: physical characteristics attributed to their forefathers,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: censuses based on ethnicity,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: The Circassian

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: The Circassian

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: population estimates

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: The Circassian

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: over the course of time.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: physical characteristics attributed to their forefathers,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Circassian

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Revolution of 1952.

text: Han refrains from sententiousness despite the fact that his works explore the suffering of the socially and economically underprivileged: with his characteristic humility and sensitivity, Han discovers beauty and psychological subtleties inherent in every situation and allows his characters an amount of optimism and ultimate faith in the goodness of human nature with which they brave the difficulties of life.

text: Han refrains from sententiousness despite the fact that his works explore the suffering of the socially and economically underprivileged: with his characteristic humility and sensitivity, Han discovers beauty and psychological subtleties inherent in every situation and allows his characters an amount of optimism and ultimate faith in the goodness of human nature with which they brave the difficulties of life.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: sententiousness

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: sendentiousness

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: carry oxygen to the cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: sententiousness

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Han refrains from sententiousness

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: optimism and ultimate faith in the goodness of human nature

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Han discovers beauty and psychological subtleties

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: psychological subtleties

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Han refrains from sententiousness

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Han refrains from sententiousness

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: life.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: human nature

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Han discovers beauty and psychological subtleties

text: The carbon skeletons of many non-essential amino acids are made from citric acid cycle intermediates. To turn them into amino acids the alpha keto-acids formed from the citric acid cycle intermediates have to acquire their amino groups from glutamate in a transamination reaction, in which pyridoxal phosphate is a cofactor. In this reaction the glutamate is converted into alpha-ketoglutarate, which is a citric acid cycle intermediate. The intermediates that can provide the carbon skeletons for amino acid synthesis are oxaloacetate which forms aspartate and asparagine; and alpha-ketoglutarate which forms glutamine, proline, and arginine.

text: The carbon skeletons of many

text: non-essential amino acids

text: are made from citric acid cycle intermediates. To turn them into amino acids the

text: alpha keto-acids

text: formed from the citric acid cycle intermediates have to acquire their amino groups from

text: glutamate

text: in a

text: transamination

text: reaction, in which

text: pyridoxal phosphate

text: is a cofactor. In this reaction the glutamate is converted into

text: alpha-ketoglutarate

text: , which is a citric acid cycle intermediate. The intermediates that can provide the carbon skeletons for amino acid synthesis are oxaloacetate which forms

text: aspartate

text: and

text: asparagine

text: ; and alpha-ketoglutarate which forms

text: glutamine

text: proline

text: , and

text: arginine

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: essential amino acids

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: amino groups

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: citric acid cycle intermediates

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: contain amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: citric acid cycle intermediates

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: carbon skeletons of many non-essential amino acids

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: The carbon skeletons of many non-essential amino acids

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: The carbon skeletons of many non-essential amino acids

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: The carbon skeletons of many non-essential amino acids

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: The carbon skeletons of many non-essential amino acids

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: The carbon skeletons of many non-essential amino acids

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: The carbon skeletons of many non-essential amino acids

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: non-essential amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: citric acid cycle intermediates.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: The carbon skeletons of many non-essential amino acids

text: Rabi's Molecular Beam Laboratory began to attract others, including Sidney Millman, a graduate student who studied lithium for his doctorate. Another was Jerrold Zacharias, who, believing that the sodium nucleus would be too difficult to understand, proposed studying the simplest of the elements, hydrogen. Its deuterium isotope had only recently been discovered at Columbia in 1931 by Urey, who received the 1934 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for this work. Urey was able to supply them with both heavy water and gaseous deuterium for their experiments. Despite its simplicity, Stern's group in Hamburg had observed that hydrogen did not behave as predicted. Urey also helped in another way; he gave Rabi half his prize money to fund the Molecular Beam Laboratory. Other scientists whose careers began at the Molecular Beam Laboratory included Norman Ramsey, Julian Schwinger, Jerome Kellogg and Polykarp Kusch. All were men; Rabi did not believe that women could be physicists. He never had a woman as a doctoral or postdoctoral student, and generally opposed women as candidates for faculty positions.

text: Rabi's Molecular Beam Laboratory began to attract others, including

text: Sidney Millman

text: , a graduate student who studied

text: lithium

text: for his doctorate. Another was

text: Jerrold Zacharias

text: , who, believing that the sodium nucleus would be too difficult to understand, proposed studying the simplest of the elements, hydrogen. Its

text: deuterium

text: isotope had only recently been discovered at Columbia in 1931 by Urey, who received the 1934

text: Nobel Prize in Chemistry

text: for this work. Urey was able to supply them with both

text: heavy water

text: and gaseous deuterium for their experiments. Despite its simplicity, Stern's group in Hamburg had observed that hydrogen did not behave as predicted. Urey also helped in another way; he gave Rabi half his prize money to fund the Molecular Beam Laboratory. Other scientists whose careers began at the Molecular Beam Laboratory included Norman Ramsey,

text: Julian Schwinger

text: Jerome Kellogg

text: and

text: Polykarp Kusch

text: . All were men; Rabi did not believe that women could be physicists. He never had a woman as a doctoral or postdoctoral student, and generally opposed women as candidates for faculty positions.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: women

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: women

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: hydrogen did not behave as predicted

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are involved in the cell cycle

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: deuterium

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: women could be physicists.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: women could be physicists.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: sodium nucleus

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Rabi did not believe that women could be physicists.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: hydrogen did not behave as predicted.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Sidney Millman,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Rabi did not believe that women could be physicists.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Rabi did not believe that women could be physicists.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: hydrogen.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: generally opposed women as candidates for faculty positions.

text: Amino acids are the structural units (monomers) that make up proteins. They join together to form short polymer chains called peptides or longer chains called either polypeptides or proteins. These polymers are linear and unbranched, with each amino acid within the chain attached to two neighboring amino acids. The process of making proteins is called translation and involves the step-by-step addition of amino acids to a growing protein chain by a ribozyme that is called a ribosome. The order in which the amino acids are added is read through the genetic code from an mRNA template, which is a RNA copy of one of the organism's genes.

text: Amino acids are the structural units (monomers) that make up proteins. They join together to form short

text: polymer

text: chains called

text: peptide

text: s or longer chains called either

text: polypeptides

text: or

text: protein

text: s. These polymers are linear and unbranched, with each amino acid within the chain attached to two neighboring amino acids. The process of making proteins is called

text: translation

text: and involves the step-by-step addition of amino acids to a growing protein chain by a

text: ribozyme

text: that is called a

text: ribosome

text: . The order in which the amino acids are added is read through the

text: genetic code

text: from an

text: mRNA

text: template, which is a

text: RNA

text: copy of one of the organism's

text: gene

text: s.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unbranched

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: mRNA template

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: The process of making proteins

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: make up amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: mRNA

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unbranched,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: genetic code

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: two neighboring amino acids.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Amino acids

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Amino acids

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: RNA copy of one of the organism's genes.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Amino acids are the structural units

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: RNA copy of one of the organism's genes.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: polypeptides or proteins.

text: A characteristic of Homo sapiens is a prolonged childhood with a consequently extended dependency on adults.  This, according to Arieti, "is the basis of the psychodynamics of schizophrenia", a claim that also appears in later writers on child abuse such as Alice Miller and Colin Ross.  Arieti reviews the paper by Frieda Fromm-Reichmann about the  "schizophrenogenic" mother and reaches the tentative conclusion that only 25 percent of the mothers of people with schizophrenia in his clinical experience fit that image.  However, he adds that only in a minority of schizophrenia cases "the child is able to retain the good maternal image".  Arieti also mentions the work of Theodore Lidz, another trauma model author of schizophrenia.  Like Lidz, Arieti emphasizes the weakness of the father of the patient with schizophrenia in the paternal role.  In Arieti's own words:

text: A characteristic of

text: Homo sapiens

text: is a prolonged childhood with a consequently extended dependency on adults.  This, according to Arieti, "is the basis of the psychodynamics of schizophrenia", a claim that also appears in later writers on

text: child abuse

text: such as

text: Alice Miller

text: and Colin Ross.  Arieti reviews the paper by

text: Frieda Fromm-Reichmann

text: about the

text: "schizophrenogenic" mother

text: and reaches the tentative conclusion that only 25 percent of the mothers of people with schizophrenia in his clinical experience fit that image.  However, he adds that only in a minority of schizophrenia cases "the child is able to retain the good maternal image".  Arieti also mentions the work of

text: Theodore Lidz

text: , another

text: trauma model

text: author of schizophrenia.  Like Lidz, Arieti emphasizes the weakness of the father of the patient with schizophrenia in the paternal role.  In Arieti's own words:

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: dependency on adults

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: How are amino acids linked together?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the "schizophrenogenic" mother

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Homo sapiens

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: prolonged childhood

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: "schizophrenogenic" mother

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: "the child is able to retain the good maternal image".

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: only 25 percent

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: only 25 percent

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: only 25 percent of the mothers of people with schizophrenia in his clinical experience

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: only 25 percent of the mothers of people with schizophrenia in his clinical experience

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: "the child is able to retain the good maternal image".

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Homo sapiens

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: 25 percent of the mothers of people with schizophrenia in his clinical experience

text: Surfactin's structure consists of a peptide loop of seven amino acids (L-aspartic acid, L-leucine, glutamic acid, L-leucine, L-valine and two D-leucines), and a hydrophobic fatty acid chain thirteen to fifteen carbons long which allows it to penetrate cellular membranes. Glutamic acid and aspartic acid residues at positions 1 and 5 respectively, constituting a minor polar domain. On the opposite side, valine residue at position 4 extends down facing the fatty acid chain, making up a major hydrophobic domain. Below critical micellar concentrations (CMCs) the fatty acid tail can extend freely into solution, and then participate in hydrophobic interactions within micelles. This antibiotic is synthesized by a linear nonribosomal peptide synthetase, surfactin synthetase, and has, in solution, a characteristic "horse saddle" conformation that explains its large spectrum of biological activity.

text: Surfactin's structure consists of a

text: peptide

text: loop of seven

text: amino acids

text: (L-

text: aspartic acid

text: , L-

text: leucine

text: glutamic acid

text: , L-leucine, L-

text: valine

text: and two D-leucines), and a hydrophobic

text: fatty acid

text: chain thirteen to fifteen

text: carbon

text: s long which allows it to penetrate

text: cellular membranes

text: . Glutamic acid and aspartic acid residues at positions 1 and 5 respectively, constituting a minor polar domain. On the opposite side, valine residue at position 4 extends down facing the fatty acid chain, making up a major hydrophobic domain. Below critical

text: micella

text: r concentrations (CMCs) the fatty acid tail can extend freely into

text: solution

text: , and then participate in hydrophobic interactions within

text: micelles

text: . This antibiotic is synthesized by a linear

text: nonribosomal peptide

text: synthetase

text: surfactin synthetase

text: , and has, in solution, a characteristic "horse saddle"

text: conformation

text: that explains its large spectrum of biological activity.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: nonribosomal

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Surfactin's structure consists of a peptide loop of seven amino acids

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are involved in cell membranes

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: L-leucine

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: "horse saddle" conformation

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Surfactin's

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: cellular membranes.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: peptide loop of seven amino acids

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: critical micellar concentrations

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: L-valine and two D-leucines),

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: linear nonribosomal

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: cellular membranes.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: linear nonribosomal

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: peptide loop of seven amino acids

text: In addition to the relatively long life, Capsicum pubescens differs in many other characteristics from related species.

text: In addition to the relatively long life, Capsicum pubescens differs in many other characteristics from related species.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: long life

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: eat plants

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: long-lived plants

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Capsicum

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: long life,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Capsicum pubescens

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Capsicum pubescens

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Capsicum pubescens

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: relatively long life,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Capsicum pubescens

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Capsicum pubescens

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: long life,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Capsicum pubescens

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Capsicum pubescens

text: Ideally, a solder paste should have, at minimum, a 4-hour stencil life. The stencil life is defined as a time period in which there will be no significant change in the solder paste material characteristics. A solder paste with a longer stencil life will be more robust in the printing process. Actual stencil life for a paste should be determined from the manufacturers' specifications and on-site verification.

text: Ideally, a solder paste should have, at minimum, a 4-hour stencil life. The stencil life is defined as a time period in which there will be no significant change in the solder paste material characteristics. A solder paste with a longer stencil life will be more robust in the printing process. Actual stencil life for a paste should be determined from the manufacturers' specifications and on-site verification.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: significant change

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: monomers

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: a solder paste should have, at minimum, a 4-hour stencil life

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: change

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: solder paste should have, at minimum, a 4-hour stencil life.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: 4-hour stencil life.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: 4-hour stencil life.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: solder paste should have, at minimum, a 4-hour stencil life.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: 4-hour stencil life.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: 4-hour stencil life.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: more robust in the printing process.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: 4-hour stencil life.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: 4-hour stencil life.

text: A March 2014 study by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory demonstrated a unique way to study the origins of life: fuel cells. Fuel cells are similar to biological cells in that electrons are also transferred to and from molecules. In both cases, this results in electricity and power. The study states that one important factor was that the Earth provides electrical energy at the seafloor. "This energy could have kick-started life and could have sustained life after it arose. Now, we have a way of testing different materials and environments that could have helped life arise not just on Earth, but possibly on Mars, Europa and other places in the Solar System."

text: A March 2014 study by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory demonstrated a unique way to study the origins of life: fuel cells. Fuel cells are similar to biological cells in that electrons are also transferred to and from molecules. In both cases, this results in electricity and power. The study states that one important factor was that the Earth provides electrical energy at the seafloor. "This energy could have kick-started life and could have sustained life after it arose. Now, we have a way of testing different materials and environments that could have helped life arise not just on Earth, but possibly on

text: Mars

text: Europa

text: and other places in the

text: Solar System

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: electrical energy

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: biological cells

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the origins of life

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: electrolyte

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: electrons are also transferred to and from molecules.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: biological cells

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: electrons are also transferred to and from molecules.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: electrons are also transferred to and from molecules.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: origins of life:

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: fuel cells.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: kick-started life and could have sustained life after it arose.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: electrons are also transferred to and from molecules.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: the Earth provides electrical energy at the seafloor.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: electrons are also transferred to and from molecules.

text: Cyanoacetylene is one of the molecules that was produced in the Miller–Urey experiment.

text: Cyanoacetylene is one of the molecules that was produced in the

text: Miller–Urey experiment

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Cyanoacetylene

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do experiments

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: cycloacetate

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Cyanoacetylene

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Cyanoacetylene

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Miller–Urey experiment.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: molecules

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Cyanoacetylene

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Cyanoacetylene

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Cyanoacetylene

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Miller–Urey experiment.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: molecules that was produced in the Miller–Urey experiment.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Cyanoacetylene

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Cyanoacetylene

text: STOLI is any act, practice, or arrangement, at or prior to policy issuance, to initiate or facilitate the issuance of a life insurance policy for the intended benefit of a person who, at the time of policy origination, does not have an insurable interest in the life of the insured under the laws of the applicable state.  This includes an arrangement or other agreement to transfer the ownership of the policy or the policy benefits to another person. The main characteristic of a STOLI arrangement is that insurance is purchased as an investment vehicle, rather than to provide for the insured's beneficiaries.  STOLI arrangements also may be called "zero premium life insurance", "no cost to the insured plans", "new issue life settlements", "high-net-worth settlements", or "non-recourse premium finance transactions".

text: STOLI

text: is any act, practice, or arrangement, at or prior to policy issuance, to initiate or facilitate the issuance of a life insurance policy for the intended benefit of a person who, at the time of policy origination, does not have an

text: insurable interest

text: in the life of the insured under the laws of the applicable state.  This includes an arrangement or other agreement to transfer the ownership of the policy or the policy benefits to another person. The main characteristic of a STOLI arrangement is that insurance is purchased as an investment vehicle, rather than to provide for the insured's beneficiaries.  STOLI arrangements also may be called "zero premium life insurance", "no cost to the insured plans", "new issue life settlements", "high-net-worth settlements", or "non-recourse premium finance transactions".

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: insurable interest

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: have an insurable interest

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: STOLI

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: provide for the insured's beneficiaries

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: life insurance

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: beneficiaries.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: STOLI

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: STOLI

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: STOLI

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: STOLI

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: STOLI

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: STOLI

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: investment vehicle, rather than to provide for the insured's beneficiaries.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: STOLI

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: STOLI

text: Each radioactive isotope has a characteristic decay time period—the half-life—that is determined by the amount of time needed for half of a sample to decay. This is an exponential decay process that steadily decreases the proportion of the remaining isotope by 50% every half-life. Hence after two half-lives have passed only 25% of the isotope is present, and so forth.

text: Each

text: radioactive isotope

text: has a characteristic decay time period—the

text: half-life

text: —that is determined by the amount of time needed for half of a sample to decay. This is an

text: exponential decay

text: process that steadily decreases the proportion of the remaining isotope by 50% every half-life. Hence after two half-lives have passed only 25% of the isotope is present, and so forth.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: characteristic decay time period—the half-life

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are involved in cell division

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: radioactive

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: decay time period—the

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: radioactive isotope

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: radioactive isotope

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: 50%

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: period—the half-life—that

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Each radioactive isotope

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: two half-lives

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: radioactive isotope

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: radioactive isotope

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Each radioactive isotope

text: There are several different mixes of the single, but the main version is simply known as "Colour My Life". Other versions are slight remixes of the single with "Colour my life (Part One)", "Colour My Life (Part Two)" and "Colour My Life (Original Mix)". The "Original Mix" appears on the Limited Release and on Northern Soul, but not on this single.

text: There are several different mixes of the single, but the main version is simply known as "Colour My Life". Other versions are slight remixes of the single with "Colour my life (Part One)", "Colour My Life (Part Two)" and "Colour My Life (Original Mix)". The "Original Mix" appears on the Limited Release and on Northern Soul, but not on this single.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Colour My Life

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: "Original Mix"

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: "Original Mix"

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: "Colour My Life".

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: "Original Mix"

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: "Colour My Life".

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: "Colour My Life".

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: "Colour My Life".

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: "Colour My Life".

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: "Colour My Life".

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: "Original Mix"

text: In the Bahá'í Faith, `Abdul-Bahá, the son of the founder of the religion, wrote about the origin of life. A fundamental part of `Abdul-Bahá's teachings on evolution is the belief that all life came from the same origin: "the origin of all material life is one..." He states that from this sole origin, the complete diversity of life was generated: "Consider the world of created beings, how varied and diverse they are in species, yet with one sole origin" He explains that a slow, gradual process led to the development of complex entities:

text: In the

text: Bahá'í Faith

text: `Abdul-Bahá

text: , the son of the founder of the religion, wrote about the origin of life. A fundamental part of `Abdul-Bahá's teachings on evolution is the belief that all life came from the

text: same origin

text: : "the origin of all material life is one..." He states that from this sole origin, the complete diversity of life was generated: "Consider the world of created beings, how varied and diverse they are in species, yet with one sole origin" He explains that a slow, gradual process led to the development of complex entities:

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: complete diversity

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: believe in evolution

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: what is the first group mentioned?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the origin of all material life

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: provide energy for cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: from the same origin

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: diversity

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: <unk>Abdul-Bahá,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: complex entities:

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: a slow, gradual process led to the development of complex entities:

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: a slow, gradual process led to the development of complex entities:

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: a slow, gradual process led to the development of complex entities:

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: evolution is the belief that all life came from the same origin:

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: varied and diverse they are in species,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: one..."

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: a slow, gradual process led to the development of complex entities:

text: Cordyceps sinensis is an entomopathogenic fungi collected on the Tibetan Plateau. The immunosuppressant ciclosporin was originally isolated from Cordyceps subsessilis. The adenosine analog cordycepin was originally isolated from Cordyceps. Other Cordyceps isolates include, cordymin, cordycepsidone, and cordyheptapeptide. CS-4 is commercially sold as C. sinensis, but Cs-4 has recently been confirmed to be a different species from the Cordyceps species used in traditional Chinese medicine. CS-4 is properly known as Paecilomyces hepiali. Hirsutella sinensis is the accepted asexual form of C. sinensis.	 	Lentinula edodes (Shiitake) has been used as a source of Lentinan, AHCC, and eritadenine. In 1985 Japan approved lentinan as an adjuvant for gastric cancer. Studies there indicate prolonged survival and improved quality of life when gastric cancer patients with unresectable or recurrent diseases are treated with lentinan in combination with other chemotherapies.	Morchella esculenta (Morel) contains the amino acid, cis-3-amino-

text: Cordyceps sinensis

text: is an

text: entomopathogenic fungi

text: collected on the Tibetan Plateau. The immunosuppressant

text: ciclosporin

text: was originally isolated from Cordyceps subsessilis. The

text: adenosine

text: analog

text: cordycepin

text: was originally isolated from Cordyceps. Other Cordyceps isolates include, cordymin, cordycepsidone, and cordyheptapeptide. CS-4 is commercially sold as C. sinensis, but Cs-4 has recently been confirmed to be a different species from the Cordyceps species used in traditional Chinese medicine. CS-4 is properly known as Paecilomyces hepiali. Hirsutella sinensis is the accepted asexual form of C. sinensis.

text: Lentinula edodes

text: (Shiitake) has been used as a source of

text: Lentinan

text: AHCC

text: , and

text: eritadenine

text: . In 1985 Japan approved lentinan as an adjuvant for gastric cancer. Studies there indicate prolonged survival and improved quality of life when gastric cancer patients with unresectable or recurrent diseases are treated with lentinan in combination with other chemotherapies.

text: Morchella esculenta

text: (Morel) contains the

text: amino acid

text: , cis-3-amino-

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: gastric cancer

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not know

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Which of the following is not a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: In 1985 Japan approved lentinan as an adjuvant for gastric cancer

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: contain amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Morchella esculenta

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: survival

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Cordyceps

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: cis-3-amino-

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: cis-3-amino-

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: prolonged survival and improved quality of life

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: cis-3-amino-

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Cordyceps sinensis

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: amino acid,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Cordyceps subsessilis.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: cis-3-amino-

text: The Miller–Urey experiment and several following experiments have shown that with an atmosphere similar to that of Titan and the addition of UV radiation, complex molecules and polymer substances like tholins can be generated. The reaction starts with dissociation of nitrogen and methane, forming hydrogen cyanide and acetylene. Further reactions have been studied extensively.

text: The

text: Miller–Urey experiment

text: and several following experiments have shown that with an atmosphere similar to that of Titan and the addition of

text: UV radiation

text: , complex molecules and polymer substances like

text: tholin

text: s can be generated. The reaction starts with

text: dissociation

text: of

text: nitrogen

text: and methane, forming

text: hydrogen cyanide

text: and

text: acetylene

text: . Further reactions have been studied extensively.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not know

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: complex molecules

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: with an atmosphere similar to that of Titan

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are involved in cellular processes

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: complex molecules

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Miller–Urey experiment

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: complex molecules

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polymer substances

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: complex molecules and polymer substances like tholins can be generated.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: UV radiation,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: The Miller–Urey experiment

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: complex molecules

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: nitrogen and methane,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: The Miller–Urey experiment

text: A 2012 study led by Armen Y. Mulkidjanian of Germany's University of Osnabrück, suggests that inland pools of condensed and cooled geothermal vapour have the ideal characteristics for the origin of life. Scientists confirmed in 2002 that by adding a montmorillonite clay to a solution of fatty acid micelles (lipid spheres), the clay sped up the rate of vesicles formation 100-fold.

text: A 2012 study led by Armen Y. Mulkidjanian of Germany's

text: University of Osnabrück

text: , suggests that inland pools of condensed and cooled geothermal vapour have the ideal characteristics for the origin of life. Scientists confirmed in 2002 that by adding a

text: montmorillonite

text: clay to a solution of fatty acid micelles (lipid spheres), the clay sped up the rate of vesicles formation 100-fold.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: lipid spheres

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the clay sped up the rate of vesicles formation

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of life

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: geothermal vapour

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: vesicles

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: inland pools of condensed and cooled geothermal vapour

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: vesicles

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: fatty acid micelles

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: inland pools of condensed and cooled geothermal vapour

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: fatty acid micelles

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: inland pools of condensed and cooled geothermal vapour

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: life.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: inland pools of condensed and cooled geothermal vapour

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: fatty acid micelles

text: However, it was reported in December 2005, that despite original plans for her to be written out of the series, Vicky Entwistle's contract was renewed. She goes to stay with Toyah in London in March 2006, but returns by April, telling Leanne that life in London was not any better than life in Weatherfield. She then helps Leanne as she discovers Mike Baldwin (Johnny Briggs)'s original will, that Leanne's boyfriend Danny does not know about.

text: However, it was reported in December 2005, that despite original plans for her to be written out of the series, Vicky Entwistle's contract was renewed. She goes to stay with Toyah in London in March 2006, but returns by April, telling Leanne that life in London was not any better than life in Weatherfield. She then helps Leanne as she discovers

text: Mike Baldwin

text: Johnny Briggs

text: )'s original will, that Leanne's boyfriend Danny does not know about.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: life in London

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: know about

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the origin of the universe

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in eukaryotes

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: better

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Danny does not know about.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Vicky Entwistle's

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Vicky Entwistle's

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: life in London was not any better than life in Weatherfield.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Vicky Entwistle's

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Vicky Entwistle's

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Vicky Entwistle's

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Vicky Entwistle's

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Vicky Entwistle's

text: In 1931, Urey set out to find it. Urey and George Murphy calculated from the Balmer series that the heavy isotope should have lines redshifted by . Urey had access to a  grating spectrograph, a sensitive device that had been recently installed at Columbia and was capable of resolving the Balmer series. It had a resolution of 1 Å per millimetre, so on this machine, the difference was about 1 millimetre. However, since only one atom in 4,500 was heavy, the line on the spectrograph was very faint. Urey therefore decided to delay publishing their results until he had more conclusive evidence that it was heavy hydrogen.

text: In 1931, Urey set out to find it. Urey and

text: George Murphy

text: calculated from the

text: Balmer series

text: that the heavy isotope should have lines

text: redshift

text: ed by . Urey had access to a

text: grating

text: spectrograph

text: , a sensitive device that had been recently installed at Columbia and was capable of resolving the Balmer series. It had a resolution of 1 Å per millimetre, so on this machine, the difference was about 1 millimetre. However, since only one atom in 4,500 was heavy, the line on the spectrograph was very faint. Urey therefore decided to delay publishing their results until he had more conclusive evidence that it was heavy hydrogen.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: heavy

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: find it

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: heavy hydrogen

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: bind together to form complex structures

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: heavy hydrogen

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: heavy isotope

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: heavy hydrogen.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: heavy hydrogen.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: hydrogen.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the heavy isotope should have lines redshifted by.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: heavy hydrogen.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: heavy hydrogen.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: In 1931,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: heavy hydrogen.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Urey and George Murphy calculated from the Balmer series

text: Sánchez Cotán established the prototype of the Spanish still life, called a bodegón, composed mainly of vegetables. Characteristically, he depicts a few simple fruits or vegetables, some of which hang from a fine string at different levels while others sit on a ledge or window. The forms stand out with an almost geometric clarity against a dark background. This orchestration of still life in direct sunlight against impenetrable darkness is the hallmark of early Spanish still life painting. Each form is scrutinized with such intensity that the pictures take on a mystical quality, and the reality of things is intensified to a degree that no other seventeenth-century painter would surpass.

text: Sánchez Cotán established the prototype of the Spanish still life, called a

text: bodegón

text: , composed mainly of vegetables. Characteristically, he depicts a few simple fruits or vegetables, some of which hang from a fine string at different levels while others sit on a ledge or window. The forms stand out with an almost

text: geometric

text: clarity against a dark background. This orchestration of still life in direct sunlight against impenetrable darkness is the hallmark of early Spanish still life painting. Each form is scrutinized with such intensity that the pictures take on a mystical quality, and the reality of things is intensified to a degree that no other seventeenth-century painter would surpass.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: direct sunlight

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not know

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: make up the structure of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: fruits or vegetables,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Sánchez Cotán established the prototype of the Spanish still life,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: vegetables.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: bodegón,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Spanish still life,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: seventeenth-century painter would surpass.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Sánchez Cotán

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: vegetables.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: vegetables.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: fine string

text: The prehispanic period extends from the origin of the first settlers on the continent. During this long time men who inhabited Ocampo forged a culture with own identity and characteristics. The municipality of Ocampo was seat of men who bequeathed cultures and ways of life that were conditioned by geographical elements as well as influence form the great Mesoamerican cultures, particularly Teotihuacan and Toltec. These cultural samples had common characteristics to the cultures established in the Highlands, but the desert conditions barely allowed the development of groups semi nomadic hunters-gatherers.

text: The prehispanic period extends from the origin of the first settlers on the continent. During this long time men who inhabited Ocampo forged a culture with own identity and characteristics. The municipality of Ocampo was seat of men who bequeathed cultures and ways of life that were conditioned by geographical elements as well as influence form the great Mesoamerican cultures, particularly Teotihuacan and Toltec. These cultural samples had common characteristics to the cultures established in the Highlands, but the desert conditions barely allowed the development of groups semi nomadic hunters-gatherers.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: desert conditions

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: find fossils

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: culture with own identity and characteristics

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Mesoamerican cultures

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: semi nomadic hunters-gatherers.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: semi nomadic hunters-gatherers.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: identity and characteristics.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Teotihuacan and Toltec.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: semi nomadic hunters-gatherers.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: The prehispanic period

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: first settlers on the continent.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: hunters-gatherers.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Mesoamerican cultures,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Mesoamerican cultures,

text: Since the characteristic function of a convolution is the product of the characteristic functions of the densities involved, the central limit theorem has yet another restatement: the product of the characteristic functions of a number of density functions becomes close to the characteristic function of the normal density as the number of density functions increases without bound, under the conditions stated above. However, to state this more precisely, an appropriate scaling factor needs to be applied to the argument of the characteristic function.

text: Since the

entity_name: Characteristic function (probability theory)

text: characteristic function

text: of a convolution is the product of the characteristic functions of the densities involved, the central limit theorem has yet another restatement: the product of the characteristic functions of a number of density functions becomes close to the characteristic function of the normal density as the number of density functions increases without bound, under the conditions stated above. However, to state this more precisely, an appropriate scaling factor needs to be applied to the argument of the characteristic function.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the central limit theorem

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are involved in cell division

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: density

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Since the characteristic function of a convolution

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: an appropriate scaling factor needs to be applied to the argument of the characteristic function.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: scaling factor

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: central limit theorem

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: scaling factor

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: the central limit theorem

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: an appropriate scaling factor needs to be applied to the argument of the characteristic function.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: convolution is the product of the characteristic functions of the densities

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: scaling factor needs to be applied to the argument of the characteristic function.

text: Amino acids are made into proteins by being joined together in a chain of peptide bonds. Each different protein has a unique sequence of amino acid residues: this is its primary structure. Just as the letters of the alphabet can be combined to form an almost endless variety of words, amino acids can be linked in varying sequences to form a huge variety of proteins. Proteins are made from amino acids that have been activated by attachment to a transfer RNA molecule through an ester bond. This aminoacyl-tRNA precursor is produced in an ATP-dependent reaction carried out by an aminoacyl tRNA synthetase. This aminoacyl-tRNA is then a substrate for the ribosome, which joins the amino acid onto the elongating protein chain, using the sequence information in a messenger RNA.

text: Amino acids are made into proteins by being joined together in a chain of

text: peptide bond

text: s. Each different protein has a unique sequence of amino acid residues: this is its

text: primary structure

text: . Just as the letters of the alphabet can be combined to form an almost endless variety of words, amino acids can be linked in varying sequences to form a huge variety of proteins. Proteins are made from amino acids that have been activated by attachment to a

text: transfer RNA

text: molecule through an

text: ester

text: bond. This aminoacyl-tRNA precursor is produced in an

text: ATP

text: -dependent reaction carried out by an

text: aminoacyl tRNA synthetase

text: . This aminoacyl-tRNA is then a substrate for the

text: ribosome

text: , which joins the amino acid onto the elongating protein chain, using the sequence information in a

text: messenger RNA

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: look at amino acids

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: amino acids can be linked in varying sequences to form a huge variety of proteins

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: make a huge variety of

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: aminoacyl-tRNA

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: letters of the alphabet can be combined to form an almost endless variety of words,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Amino acids

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: peptide bonds.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Each different protein has a unique sequence of amino acid residues:

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: peptide bonds.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: endless variety of words,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: a huge variety of proteins.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: RNA molecule through an ester bond.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Each different protein has a unique sequence of amino acid residues:

text:
|- bgcolor="bbffbb"| 56| March 3| @ Cleveland| | Tracy Murray (29)| Doug Christie, Oliver Miller (5)| Doug Christie (6)| Gund Arena
18,409| 15-41|- bgcolor="ffcccc"| 57| March 5| Detroit| | Sharone Wright (25)| Oliver Miller (8)| Damon Stoudamire (6)| SkyDome
22,968| 15-42|- bgcolor="ffcccc"| 58| March 6| New York| | Sharone Wright (18)| Oliver Miller, Sharone Wright (8)| Damon Stoudamire (15)| SkyDome
21,998| 15-43|- bgcolor="ffcccc"| 59| March 8| @ Miami| | Vincenzo Esposito (12)| Oliver Miller (10)| Damon Stoudamire (5)| Miami Arena
14,319| 15-44|- bgcolor="bbffbb"| 60| March 10| Dallas| | Damon Stoudamire (25)| Žan Tabak (14)| Damon Stoudamire (9)| SkyDome
21,873| 16-44|- bgcolor="ffcccc"| 61| March 12| @ Philadelphia| | Tracy Murray (31)| Oliver Miller (11)| Doug Christie, Alvin Robertson (8)| CoreStates Spectrum
8,806| 16-45|- bgcolor="ffcccc"| 62| March 15| @ Charlotte| | Oliver Miller, Damon Stoudamire, Sharone Wright (20)| Oliver Miller (10)| Damon Stoudamire (11)| Charlotte Coliseum
24,042| 16-46|- bgcolor="ffcccc"| 63| March 17| @ Indiana| | Damon Stoudamire (23)| Tracy Murray (9)| Damon Stoudamire (12)| Market Square Arena
16,579| 16-47|- bgcolor="ffcccc"| 64| March 18| Denver| | Tracy Murray (40)| Oliver Miller (9)| Damon Stoudamire (16)| SkyDome
20,324| 16-48|- bgcolor="bbffbb"| 65| March 20| Charlotte| | Carlos Rogers, Damon Stoudamire (24)| Oliver Miller (15)| Damon Stoudamire (10)| SkyDome
22,033| 17-48|- bgcolor="ffcccc"| 66| March 22| San Antonio| | Tracy Murray (29)| Oliver Miller (12)| Damon Stoudamire (13)| SkyDome
25,964| 17-49|- bgcolor="bbffbb"| 67| March 24| Chicago| | Damon Stoudamire (30)| Oliver Miller, Tracy Murray (12)| Damon Stoudamire (11)| SkyDome
36,131| 18-49|- bgcolor="ffcccc"| 68| March 26| Atlanta| | Tracy Murray, Damon Stoudamire (30)| Oliver Miller, Tracy Murray (9)| Damon Stoudamire (12)| SkyDome
21,473| 18-50|- bgcolor="ffcccc"| 69| March 27| @ Philadelphia| | Žan Tabak (26)| Žan Tabak (11)| Alvin Robertson (6)| CoreStates Spectrum
7,411| 18-51|- bgcolor="ffcccc"| 70| March 29| Orlando| | Damon Stoudamire (15)| Carlos Rogers (9)| Damon Stoudamire (5)| SkyDome
35,681| 18-52|- bgcolor="ffcccc"| 71| March 31| L.A. Lakers| | Tracy Murray (32)| Tracy Murray (10)| Damon Stoudamire (15)| SkyDome
36,046| 18-53

text: |- bgcolor="bbffbb"| 56| March 3| @

text: Cleveland

text: Tracy Murray

text: Doug Christie

text: Oliver Miller

text: Doug Christie

text: Gund Arena

text: <br>18,409| 15-41|- bgcolor="ffcccc"| 57| March 5|

text: Detroit

text: Sharone Wright

text: Oliver Miller

text: Damon Stoudamire

text: SkyDome

text: <br>22,968| 15-42|- bgcolor="ffcccc"| 58| March 6|

text: New York

text: Sharone Wright

text: Oliver Miller

text: Sharone Wright

text: Damon Stoudamire

text: SkyDome

text: <br>21,998| 15-43|- bgcolor="ffcccc"| 59| March 8| @

text: Miami

text: Vincenzo Esposito

text: Oliver Miller

text: Damon Stoudamire

text: Miami Arena

text: <br>14,319| 15-44|- bgcolor="bbffbb"| 60| March 10|

text: Dallas

text: Damon Stoudamire

text: Žan Tabak

text: Damon Stoudamire

text: SkyDome

text: <br>21,873| 16-44|- bgcolor="ffcccc"| 61| March 12| @

text: Philadelphia

text: Tracy Murray

text: Oliver Miller

text: Doug Christie

text: Alvin Robertson

text: CoreStates Spectrum

text: <br>8,806| 16-45|- bgcolor="ffcccc"| 62| March 15| @

text: Charlotte

text: Oliver Miller

text: Damon Stoudamire

text: Sharone Wright

text: Oliver Miller

text: Damon Stoudamire

text: Charlotte Coliseum

text: <br>24,042| 16-46|- bgcolor="ffcccc"| 63| March 17| @

text: Indiana

text: Damon Stoudamire

text: Tracy Murray

text: Damon Stoudamire

text: Market Square Arena

text: <br>16,579| 16-47|- bgcolor="ffcccc"| 64| March 18|

text: Denver

text: Tracy Murray

text: Oliver Miller

text: Damon Stoudamire

text: SkyDome

text: <br>20,324| 16-48|- bgcolor="bbffbb"| 65| March 20|

text: Charlotte

text: Carlos Rogers

text: Damon Stoudamire

text: Oliver Miller

text: Damon Stoudamire

text: SkyDome

text: <br>22,033| 17-48|- bgcolor="ffcccc"| 66| March 22|

text: San Antonio

text: Tracy Murray

text: Oliver Miller

text: Damon Stoudamire

text: SkyDome

text: <br>25,964| 17-49|- bgcolor="bbffbb"| 67| March 24|

text: Chicago

text: Damon Stoudamire

text: Oliver Miller

text: Tracy Murray

text: Damon Stoudamire

text: SkyDome

text: <br>36,131| 18-49|- bgcolor="ffcccc"| 68| March 26|

text: Atlanta

text: Tracy Murray

text: Damon Stoudamire

text: Oliver Miller

text: Tracy Murray

text: Damon Stoudamire

text: SkyDome

text: <br>21,473| 18-50|- bgcolor="ffcccc"| 69| March 27| @

text: Philadelphia

text: Žan Tabak

text: Žan Tabak

text: Alvin Robertson

text: CoreStates Spectrum

text: <br>7,411| 18-51|- bgcolor="ffcccc"| 70| March 29|

text: Orlando

text: Damon Stoudamire

text: Carlos Rogers

text: Damon Stoudamire

text: SkyDome

text: <br>35,681| 18-52|- bgcolor="ffcccc"| 71| March 31|

text: L.A. Lakers

text: Tracy Murray

text: Tracy Murray

text: Damon Stoudamire

text: SkyDome

text: <br>36,046| 18-53

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: a characteristic

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: find fossils

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: amino acids are linked together by ionic bonds to form monomers

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: br>

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: |- bgcolor="bbffbb"|

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: scientists think that life on earth originated once.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: primary protein structure

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: bgcolor="bbffbb"|

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: bgcolor="ffcccc"|

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: bgcolor="ffcccc"|

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Damon Stoudamire

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: CoreStates Spectrum

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Damon Stoudamire

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: bgcolor="bbffbb"|

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Indiana|

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: <unk>an Tabak

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: br>21,873|

text: Over imperfect fields of characteristic 2 and 3 there are some extra exotic pseudo-reductive groups coming from the existence of exceptional isogenies between groups of types B and C in characteristic 2, between groups of type F₄ in characteristic 2, and between groups of type G₂ in characteristic 3, using a construction analogous to that of the Ree groups.  Moreover, in characteristic 2 there are additional possibilities arising not from exceptional isogenies but rather from the fact that for simply connected type C (I.e., symplectic groups) there are roots that are divisible (by 2) in the weight lattice; this gives rise to examples whose root system (over a separable closure of the ground field) is non-reduced; such examples exist with a split maximal torus and an irreducible non-reduced root system of any positive rank.  The classification in characteristic 3 is as complete as in larger characteristics, but in characteristic 2 the classification provided in the published literature is complete only when [k:k^2]=2 (due to complications caused by the examples with a non-reduced root system, as well as phenomena related to certain regular degenerate quadratic forms that can only exist when  [k:k^2]>2).  Subsequent work of , building on additional material included in the second edition of  , completes the classification in characteristic 2 (up to a controlled central extension) by providing an exhaustive array of additional constructions that only exist when  [k:k^2]>2 , ultimately resting on a notion of special orthogonal group attached to regular but degenerate and not fully defective quadratic spaces in characteristic 2.

text: Over imperfect fields of characteristic 2 and 3 there are some extra exotic pseudo-reductive groups coming from the existence of exceptional isogenies between groups of types B and C in characteristic 2, between groups of type F₄ in characteristic 2, and between groups of type G₂ in characteristic 3, using a construction analogous to that of the

text: Ree group

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: imperfect fields

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: special orthogonal group

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: bind to each other

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Ree groups

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: 2

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: fully defective quadratic spaces in characteristic 2.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: roots that are divisible (by 2) in the weight lattice;

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: 2

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: special orthogonal group

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: examples with a non-reduced root system,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: 2]=2

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: roots that are divisible (by 2) in the weight lattice;

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: symplectic groups)

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: special orthogonal group

text: Ingested proteins are usually broken up into single amino acids or dipeptides in the small intestine, and then absorbed. They can then be joined to make new proteins. Intermediate products of glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and the pentose phosphate pathway can be used to make all twenty amino acids, and most bacteria and plants possess all the necessary enzymes to synthesize them. Humans and other mammals, however, can synthesize only half of them. They cannot synthesize isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, and valine. These are the essential amino acids, since it is essential to ingest them. Mammals do possess the enzymes to synthesize alanine, asparagine, aspartate, cysteine, glutamate, glutamine, glycine, proline, serine, and tyrosine, the nonessential amino acids. While they can synthesize arginine and histidine, they cannot produce it in sufficient amounts for young, growing animals, and so these are often considered essential amino acids.

text: Ingested proteins are usually broken up into single amino acids or dipeptides in the

text: small intestine

text: , and then absorbed. They can then be joined to make new proteins. Intermediate products of glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and the

text: pentose phosphate pathway

text: can be used to make all twenty amino acids, and most bacteria and plants possess all the necessary enzymes to synthesize them. Humans and other mammals, however, can synthesize only half of them. They cannot synthesize

text: isoleucine

text: leucine

text: lysine

text: methionine

text: phenylalanine

text: threonine

text: tryptophan

text: , and valine. These are the

text: essential amino acid

text: s, since it is essential to ingest them. Mammals do possess the enzymes to synthesize

text: alanine

text: asparagine

text: aspartate

text: cysteine

text: glutamate

text: glutamine

text: glycine

text: proline

text: serine

text: , and

text: tyrosine

text: , the nonessential amino acids. While they can synthesize

text: arginine

text: and

text: histidine

text: , they cannot produce it in sufficient amounts for young, growing animals, and so these are often considered essential amino acids.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: essential amino acids

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: ingest them

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: human can synthesize only half of them

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: essential amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: bacteria

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Ingested proteins

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Ingested proteins

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: new proteins.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: They can then be joined to make new proteins.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: essential amino acids,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Humans and other mammals,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Humans and other mammals, however, can synthesize only half

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: it is essential to ingest them.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Ingested proteins

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: single amino acids or dipeptides

text: Intersex persons experience discrimination due to innate, atypical sex characteristics. Multiple jurisdictions now protect individuals on grounds of intersex status or sex characteristics. South Africa was the first country to explicitly add intersex to legislation, as part of the attribute of 'sex'. Australia was the first country to add an independent attribute, of 'intersex status'. Malta was the first to adopt a broader framework of 'sex characteristics', through legislation that also ended modifications to the sex characteristics of minors undertaken for social and cultural reasons.

text: Intersex

text: persons experience

text: discrimination

text: due to innate, atypical

text: sex characteristics

text: . Multiple jurisdictions now protect individuals on grounds of intersex status or

text: sex characteristics

text: . South Africa was the first country to explicitly add intersex to legislation, as part of the attribute of 'sex'. Australia was the first country to add an independent attribute, of 'intersex status'. Malta was the first to adopt a broader framework of 'sex characteristics', through legislation that also ended modifications to the sex characteristics of minors undertaken for social and cultural reasons.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: sex

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: rely on sex

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: intersex status or sex characteristics

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: sex characteristics.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Intersex persons

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: innate, atypical sex characteristics.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Australia

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Intersex persons experience discrimination

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Australia

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Intersex persons experience discrimination due to innate,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: innate, atypical sex characteristics.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Intersex

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: 'intersex status'.

text: Consideration of Attachment theory:The VSA model considers how stable personal characteristics can elicit the experience of stressful life events and can affect couples’ ability to adapt to the marital difficulties these stressors breed.

text: Consideration of

text: Attachment theory

text: :The VSA model considers how stable personal characteristics can elicit the experience of stressful life events and can affect couples’ ability to adapt to the marital difficulties these stressors breed.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: stable personal characteristics

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: use attachment theory

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: VSA model

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: stable personal characteristics

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: breed.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Attachment theory:The

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Attachment theory:The

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Attachment theory:The

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: theory:The VSA model

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: theory:The VSA model

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: couples’ ability to adapt to the marital difficulties these stressors

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Attachment theory:The

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Consideration of Attachment theory:The

text: Adler refused to limit psychology to analysis, making the important point that aspirations look forward and do not limit themselves to unconscious drives or to childhood experiences.He also originated the concepts of lifestyle (1929—he defined "lifestyle" as an individual's characteristic approach to life, in facing problems) and of self image, a concept that influenced management under the heading of work-life balance.

text: Adler refused to limit psychology to analysis, making the important point that aspirations look forward and do not limit themselves to unconscious drives or to childhood experiences.He also originated the concepts of

text: lifestyle

text: (1929—he defined "lifestyle" as an individual's characteristic approach to life, in facing problems) and of

text: self image

text: , a concept that influenced management under the heading of

text: work-life balance

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: limit themselves to unconscious drives or to childhood experiences

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: work-life balance

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: "lifestyle"

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: unconscious drives or to childhood experiences.He

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: unconscious drives or to childhood experiences.He

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Adler refused to limit psychology to analysis,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: aspirations look forward and do not limit themselves to unconscious drives

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Adler

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: childhood experiences.He

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: unconscious drives or to childhood experiences.He

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: childhood experiences.He

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Adler refused to limit psychology to analysis,

text: Given the non-random genetic triplet coding scheme, it has been suggested that a tenable hypothesis for the origin of genetic code should address multiple aspects of the codon table such as absence of codons for D-amino acids, secondary codon patterns for some amino acids, confinement of synonymous positions to third position, a limited set of only 20 amino acids instead of a number closer to 64, and the relation of stop codon patterns to amino acid coding patterns.

text: Given the non-random genetic triplet coding scheme, it has been suggested that a tenable hypothesis for the origin of genetic code should address multiple aspects of the codon table such as absence of codons for D-amino acids, secondary codon patterns for some amino acids, confinement of synonymous positions to third position, a limited set of only 20 amino acids instead of a number closer to 64, and the relation of stop codon patterns to amino acid coding patterns.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: random

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: tenable hypothesis

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the origin of genetic code

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: contain amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: genetic code

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: non-random

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: non-random genetic triplet coding scheme,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: genetic code

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: 20 amino acids instead of a number closer to 64,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: a tenable hypothesis for the origin of genetic code

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: 20 amino acids instead of a number closer to 64,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: 20 amino acids instead of a number closer to 64,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: 20 amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: genetic code

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: 20 amino acids instead of a number closer to 64,

text: In Christianity, Life is reduced to its internal reality, which is absolutely subjective and radically immanent. Considered in its phenomenological reality, Life is quite simply the faculty and the subjective ability to feel sensations, small pleasures or great hurts, to experience desires and feelings, to move our bodies from within by exerting subjective effort, or even to think. All such faculties possess the fundamental characteristic of appearing and manifesting themselves in themselves, with no gap or distance; we do not perceive them from outside our being or as present to our gaze, but only in us: we coincide with each of these abilities. Life is in itself the power of manifestation and revelation, and what it manifests is itself, in its feeling self-revelation — it is a power of revelation which is perpetually at work within us and which we continually forget.

text: In Christianity, Life is reduced to its internal reality, which is absolutely subjective and radically immanent. Considered in its phenomenological reality, Life is quite simply the faculty and the subjective ability to feel sensations, small pleasures or great hurts, to experience desires and feelings, to move our bodies from within by exerting subjective effort, or even to think. All such faculties possess the fundamental characteristic of appearing and manifesting themselves in themselves, with no gap or distance; we do not perceive them from outside our being or as present to our gaze, but only in us: we coincide with each of these abilities. Life is in itself the power of manifestation and revelation, and what it manifests is itself, in its feeling self-revelation — it is a power of revelation which is perpetually at work within us and which we continually forget.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: gap or distance

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not perceive

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: phenomenological reality

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: gap or distance;

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: we do not perceive them from outside our being or as present to our gaze,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: feel sensations,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: subjective and radically immanent.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Life is reduced to its internal reality,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: subjective and radically immanent.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: perpetually at work within us and which we continually forget.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: appearing and manifesting themselves in themselves,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: subjective effort,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: subjective and radically immanent.

text: Astrobiology is an interdisciplinary field that uses a combination of geobiological and planetary science data to establish a context for the search for life on other planets. The origin of life from non-living chemistry and geology, or abiogenesis, is a major topic in astrobiology. Even though it is fundamentally an earth-bound concern, and therefore of great geobiological interest, getting at the origin of life necessitates considering what life requires, what, if anything, is special about Earth, what might have changed to allow life to blossom, what constitutes evidence for life, and even what constitutes life itself. These are the same questions that scientists might ask when searching for alien life. In addition, astrobiologists research the possibility of life based on other metabolisms and elements, the survivability of Earth’s organisms on other planets or spacecrafts, planetary and solar system evolution, and space geochemistry.

text: Astrobiology

text: is an interdisciplinary field that uses a combination of geobiological and

text: planetary science

text: data to establish a context for the search for life on other

text: planet

text: s. The origin of life from non-living chemistry and geology, or

text: abiogenesis

text: , is a major topic in astrobiology. Even though it is fundamentally an earth-bound concern, and therefore of great geobiological interest, getting at the origin of life necessitates considering what life requires, what, if anything, is special about Earth, what might have changed to allow life to blossom, what constitutes evidence for life, and even what constitutes life itself. These are the same questions that scientists might ask when searching for alien life. In addition, astrobiologists research the possibility of life based on other metabolisms and elements, the survivability of Earth’s organisms on other planets or spacecrafts, planetary and solar system evolution, and space geochemistry.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: non-living

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: search for alien life

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: The origin of life

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of life

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: non-living

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: what constitutes life itself

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: non-living

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: alien life.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: life requires,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Astrobiology

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: The origin of life from non-living chemistry and geology,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Astrobiology

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: what might have changed to allow life to blossom,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: life requires,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: non-living chemistry and geology,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Astrobiology

text: The film received generally negative reviews, but Sienna Miller's performance as Edie Sedgwick was met with critical acclaim. Johnny Vaughan from Sun Online concluded that "It's Sienna Miller's star that shines brightest in this heartbreaking cautionary tale." Empire magazine described Factory Girl as "A brave bid to recreate a modern American tragedy, with a revelatory turn by its lead actress." Richard Roeper said "I think Sienna Miller does a really nice job of capturing Edie Sedgwick, who really was the fore-runner to Paris Hilton and a lot of other people who are just famous for being famous." Mick LaSalle from San Francisco Chronicle said "Miller gets old and used up before our eyes, and we not only see it, we see what it means to experience it. This is a movie about power, and its spectacle is that of a woman losing all of it." Stella Papamichael wrote for the BBC: "In all it's an unconvincing portrait, and as the Dylan clone says, "Empty, like one of those cans of soup...". The film also considered a Box office bomb.Trevor Johnston for Time Out wrote "One wonders whether the documentary format would have better served the material than this ill-focused drama. Since real-life family and observers chime in over the end credits, perhaps the filmmakers were thinking the same thing." In The Guardian, Peter Bradshaw gave the film two out of five stars and said; "Edie Sedgwick's story is sad, but never appears important or interesting." The film currently holds 19% "rotten" rating at Rotten Tomatoes.

text: The film received generally negative reviews, but Sienna Miller's performance as Edie Sedgwick was met with critical acclaim. Johnny Vaughan from Sun Online concluded that "It's Sienna Miller's star that shines brightest in this heartbreaking cautionary tale."

text: Empire

text: magazine described Factory Girl as "A brave bid to recreate a modern American tragedy, with a revelatory turn by its lead actress."

text: Richard Roeper

text: said "I think Sienna Miller does a really nice job of capturing Edie Sedgwick, who really was the fore-runner to

text: Paris Hilton

text: and a lot of other people who are just famous for being famous."

text: Mick LaSalle

text: from

text: San Francisco Chronicle

text: said "Miller gets old and used up before our eyes, and we not only see it, we see what it means to experience it. This is a movie about power, and its spectacle is that of a woman losing all of it." Stella Papamichael wrote for the

text: BBC

text: : "In all it's an unconvincing portrait, and as the Dylan clone says, "Empty, like one of those cans of soup...". The film also considered a

text: Box office bomb

text: .Trevor Johnston for

text: Time Out

text: wrote "One wonders whether the documentary format would have better served the material than this ill-focused drama. Since real-life family and observers chime in over the end credits, perhaps the filmmakers were thinking the same thing." In

text: The Guardian

text: , Peter Bradshaw gave the film two out of five stars and said; "Edie Sedgwick's story is sad, but never appears important or interesting." The film currently holds 19% "rotten" rating at

text: Rotten Tomatoes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Empty

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the body

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: power,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: cans of soup...".

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: soup...".

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: "Edie Sedgwick's

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Dylan clone

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: "Edie Sedgwick's

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: "Empty, like one of those cans of soup...".

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: "Edie Sedgwick's

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: "Empty, like one of those cans of soup...".

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: "Edie Sedgwick's

text: Any characteristic in the physical world can adopt one out of a set of values. Quantification of a characteristic may have several meanings; however, according to the Free Dictionary it is used for  "the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule". Accordingly, quantification of a characteristic means that the set of values of the characteristic is mapped on a suitable set of numbers. In other words, a characteristic is represented by a variable. The rules take care that all the relations like order, distance or a natural zero among the values of the characteristic are preserved within the obtained set of real numbers. An appropriate quantification necessitates therefore that the relations and hence the nature of the characteristic are sufficiently well understood. In physics metric characteristics are of interest and quantification of a metric characteristic is obtained by selecting, for example, the values which are mapped on the real numbers 0 and 1, where the letter is called unit with a particular name like meter, mass or second.

text: Any characteristic in the physical world can adopt one out of a set of values. Quantification of a characteristic may have several meanings; however, according to the Free Dictionary it is used for  "the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule". Accordingly, quantification of a characteristic means that the set of values of the characteristic is mapped on a suitable set of numbers. In other words, a characteristic is represented by a

text: variable

text: . The rules take care that all the relations like order, distance or a natural zero among the values of the characteristic are preserved within the obtained set of real numbers. An appropriate quantification necessitates therefore that the relations and hence the nature of the characteristic are sufficiently well understood. In physics metric characteristics are of interest and quantification of a metric characteristic is obtained by selecting, for example, the values which are mapped on the real numbers 0 and 1, where the letter is called unit with a particular name like meter, mass or second.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: any characteristic

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Quantification of a characteristic

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: one

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are made of amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: description

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: one out of a set of values.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: values.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: values.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: metric characteristics

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: metric characteristics

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Quantification of a characteristic may have several meanings;

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: 1,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: metric characteristics

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Quantification of a characteristic may have several meanings;

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: metric characteristics are of interest and quantification of a metric characteristic

text: exceeds the mantle solidus so that the entire mantle melts.  Using the geochemically preferred Urey ratio of

text: exceeds the mantle solidus so that the entire mantle melts.  Using the geochemically preferred Urey ratio of

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: thermodynamics

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: rely on fossils

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: amino acids are linked together by ionic bonds

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: melting of mantle rocks

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: electrical sparks

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: one billion years ago

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: bind together to form a protein chain.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: from mollusks

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: amino acids are the building blocks of proteins

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: exceeds the mantle solidus

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: entire mantle melts.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Urey ratio

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Urey ratio

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: geochemically preferred Urey ratio

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Urey ratio

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Urey ratio

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Urey ratio

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Urey ratio

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Urey ratio

text: pK values of amino acid side chains play an important role in defining the pH-dependent characteristics of a protein. The pH-dependence of the activity displayed by enzymes and the pH-dependence of protein stability, for example, are properties that are determined by the pK values of amino acid side chains.

text: pK values

text: of amino acid

text: side chain

text: s play an important role in defining the pH-dependent characteristics of a protein. The pH-dependence of the activity displayed by

text: enzyme

text: s and the pH-dependence of

text: protein stability

text: , for example, are properties that are determined by the pK values of amino acid side chains.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: pH

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: use pK values

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: pH-dependent characteristics of a protein

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: define pH-dependent characteristics

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in eukaryotes

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: pK values of amino acid side chains

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: pK values of amino acid side chains

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: protein.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: pK values of amino acid side chains

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: pH-dependent characteristics of a protein.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: pK values of amino acid side chains

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: pK values of amino acid side chains

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: pH-dependent characteristics of a protein.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: pK values of amino acid side chains

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: pK values of amino acid side chains

text: The Good Lives Model (GLM), first proposed by Ward and Stewart and further developed by Ward and colleagues, is a strengths-based approach to offender rehabilitation. It is a strength-based rehabilitation theory because it is responsive to offenders' particular interests, abilities, and aspirations. It also directs practitioners to explicitly construct intervention plans that help offenders to acquire the capabilities to achieve the things that are personally meaningful to them. It assumes that all individuals have similar aspirations and needs and that one of the primary responsibilities of parents, teachers, and the broader community is to help each of us acquire the tools required to make our own way in the world. Criminal behavior results when individuals lack the internal and external resources necessary to satisfy their values using pro-social means, or where a single aspiration or need is valued exclusively over all other aspirations or needs. In other words, criminal behavior represents a maladaptive attempt to meet life values, or a singular focus on one specific life value. Thus, offenders, like all humans, value certain states of mind, personal characteristics, and experiences, which are defined in the GLM as primary goods. Following an extensive review of psychological, social, biological, and anthropological research, Ward and colleagues proposed eleven classes of primary goods: (1) life (including healthy living and functioning), (2) knowledge, (3) excellence in play, (4) excellence in work (including mastery experiences), (5) excellence in agency (i.e., autonomy and self-directedness), (6) inner peace (i.e., freedom from emotional turmoil and stress), (7) friendship (including intimate, romantic, and family relationships), (8) community, (9) spirituality (in the broad sense of finding meaning and purpose in life), (10) happiness, and (11) creativity. Whilst it is assumed that all humans seek out all the primary goods to some degree, the weightings or priorities given to specific primary goods reflect an offender's values and life priorities. Moreover, the existence of a number of practical identities, based on, for example, family roles (e.g., parent), work (e.g., psychologist), and leisure (e.g., rugby player) mean that an individual might draw on different value sources in different contexts, depending on the normative values underpinning each practical identity. Instrumental goods, or secondary goods, provide concrete means of securing primary goods and take the form of approach goals. For example, completing an apprenticeship might satisfy the primary goods of knowledge and excellence in work, whereas joining an adult sports team or cultural club might satisfy the primary good of friendship. Such activities are incompatible with dynamic risk factors, meaning that avoidance goals are indirectly targeted through the GLM's focus on approach goals. Rehabilitation endeavors should therefore equip offenders with the knowledge, skills, opportunities, and resources necessary to satisfy their life values in ways that don't harm others. Inherent in its focus on an offender's life values, the GLM places a strong emphasis on offender agency. That is, offenders, like the rest of us, actively seek to satisfy their life values through whatever means available to them. The GLM's dual attention to an offender's internal values and life priorities and external factors such as resources and opportunities give it practical utility in desistance-oriented interventions.

text: The Good Lives Model (GLM), first proposed by Ward and Stewart and further developed by Ward and colleagues, is a strengths-based approach to offender

text: rehabilitation

text: . It is a strength-based rehabilitation theory because it is responsive to offenders' particular interests, abilities, and aspirations. It also directs practitioners to explicitly construct intervention plans that help offenders to acquire the capabilities to achieve the things that are personally meaningful to them. It assumes that all individuals have similar aspirations and needs and that one of the primary responsibilities of parents, teachers, and the broader community is to help each of us acquire the tools required to make our own way in the world. Criminal behavior results when individuals lack the internal and external resources necessary to satisfy their values using pro-social means, or where a single aspiration or need is valued exclusively over all other aspirations or needs. In other words, criminal behavior represents a maladaptive attempt to meet life values, or a singular focus on one specific life value. Thus, offenders, like all humans, value certain states of mind, personal characteristics, and experiences, which are defined in the GLM as primary goods. Following an extensive review of

text: psychological

text: , social, biological, and

text: anthropological

text: research, Ward and colleagues proposed eleven classes of primary goods: (1)

text: life

text: (including healthy living and functioning), (2)

text: knowledge

text: , (3) excellence in play, (4) excellence in work (including mastery experiences), (5) excellence in agency (i.e., autonomy and self-directedness), (6) inner peace (i.e., freedom from emotional turmoil and stress), (7)

text: friendship

text: (including intimate, romantic, and

text: family

text: relationships), (8)

text: community

text: , (9) spirituality (in the broad sense of finding meaning and purpose in life), (10)

text: happiness

text: , and (11)

text: creativity

text: . Whilst it is assumed that all humans seek out all the primary goods to some degree, the weightings or priorities given to specific primary goods reflect an offender's values and life priorities. Moreover, the existence of a number of practical identities, based on, for example, family roles (e.g., parent), work (e.g., psychologist), and leisure (e.g., rugby player) mean that an individual might draw on different value sources in different contexts, depending on the normative values underpinning each practical identity. Instrumental goods, or secondary goods, provide concrete means of securing primary goods and take the form of approach goals. For example, completing an apprenticeship might satisfy the primary goods of

text: knowledge

text: and excellence in work, whereas joining an adult sports team or cultural club might satisfy the primary good of friendship. Such activities are incompatible with dynamic risk factors, meaning that avoidance goals are indirectly targeted through the GLM's focus on approach goals.

text: Rehabilitation

text: endeavors should therefore equip offenders with the knowledge,

text: skill

text: s, opportunities, and resources necessary to satisfy their life values in ways that don't harm others. Inherent in its focus on an offender's life values, the GLM places a strong emphasis on offender agency. That is, offenders, like the rest of us, actively seek to satisfy their life values through whatever means available to them. The GLM's dual attention to an offender's internal values and life priorities and external factors such as resources and opportunities give it practical utility in desistance-oriented interventions.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: healthy living

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: research

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: offenders, like all humans, value certain states of mind, personal characteristics, and experiences

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: protein are important because they

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: healthy living and functioning),

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: anthropological research,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: healthy living and functioning),

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: primary goods.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: eleven classes of primary goods:

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: life

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: eleven classes of primary goods: (1) life

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: primary goods:

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: primary goods.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: inner peace

text: Planetary habitability is the measure of a planet's or a natural satellite's potential to have habitable environments hospitable to life.   Habitable environments do not need to contain life. Life may develop directly on a planet or satellite or be transferred to it from another body, a hypothetical process known as panspermia. As the existence of life beyond Earth is unknown, planetary habitability is largely an extrapolation of conditions on Earth and the characteristics of the Sun and Solar System which appear favorable to life's flourishing—in particular those factors that have sustained complex, multicellular organisms and not just simpler, unicellular creatures. Research and theory in this regard is a component of planetary science and the emerging discipline of astrobiology.

text: Planetary habitability is the measure of a

text: planet

text: 's or a

text: natural satellite

text: 's potential to have habitable environments hospitable to

text: life

text: .   Habitable environments do not need to contain life. Life may

text: develop directly

text: on a planet or satellite or be transferred to it from another body, a hypothetical process known as

text: panspermia

text: . As the existence of

text: life beyond Earth

text: is unknown, planetary habitability is largely an

text: extrapolation

text: of conditions on Earth and the characteristics of the

text: Sun

text: and

text: Solar System

text: which appear favorable to life's flourishing—in particular those factors that have sustained complex,

text: multicellular

text: organisms and not just simpler,

text: unicellular

text: creatures. Research and theory in this regard is a component of

text: planetary science

text: and the emerging discipline of

text: astrobiology

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unicellular creatures

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: extrapolate

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the existence of life beyond Earth

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: sustain complex, multicellular organisms

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Habitable environments do not need to contain life.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Habitable environments do not need to contain life.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: complex, multicellular organisms

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: panspermia.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Planetary habitability

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Planetary habitability

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: panspermia.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: complex, multicellular organisms

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: panspermia.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Planetary habitability

text: For detailed breakdowns of the characteristics of altitudinal zones found on different mountains, see List of life zones by region.

text: For detailed breakdowns of the characteristics of altitudinal zones found on different mountains, see

text: List of life zones by region

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: altitude

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: find fossils

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: List of life zones

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Miller-Urey experiment

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the cell.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated in eukaryotes

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: primary protein structure

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: altitudinal zones

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: altitudinal zones found on different mountains,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: List

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: List

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: characteristics of altitudinal zones found on different mountains,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: List of life zones by region.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: List of life zones by region.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: life zones

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: mountains,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: List

text: A linear chain of amino acid residues is called a polypeptide. A protein contains at least one long polypeptide. Short polypeptides, containing less than 20–30 residues, are rarely considered to be proteins and are commonly called peptides, or sometimes oligopeptides. The individual amino acid residues are bonded together by peptide bonds and adjacent amino acid residues. The sequence of amino acid residues in a protein is defined by the sequence of a gene, which is encoded in the genetic code. In general, the genetic code specifies 20 standard amino acids; however, in certain organisms the genetic code can include selenocysteine and—in certain archaea—pyrrolysine. Shortly after or even during synthesis, the residues in a protein are often chemically modified by post-translational modification, which alters the physical and chemical properties, folding, stability, activity, and ultimately, the function of the proteins. Sometimes proteins have non-peptide groups attached, which can be called prosthetic groups or cofactors. Proteins can also work together to achieve a particular function, and they often associate to form stable protein complexes.

text: A linear chain of amino acid residues is called a

text: polypeptide

text: . A protein contains at least one long polypeptide. Short polypeptides, containing less than 20–30 residues, are rarely considered to be proteins and are commonly called

text: peptide

text: s, or sometimes

text: oligopeptide

text: s. The individual amino acid residues are bonded together by

text: peptide bond

text: s and adjacent amino acid residues. The

text: sequence

text: of amino acid residues in a protein is defined by the

text: sequence

text: of a

text: gene

text: , which is encoded in the

text: genetic code

text: . In general, the genetic code specifies 20 standard amino acids; however, in certain organisms the genetic code can include

text: selenocysteine

text: and—in certain

text: archaea

text: pyrrolysine

text: . Shortly after or even during synthesis, the residues in a protein are often chemically modified by

text: post-translational modification

text: , which alters the physical and chemical properties, folding, stability, activity, and ultimately, the function of the proteins. Sometimes proteins have non-peptide groups attached, which can be called

text: prosthetic group

text: s or

text: cofactor

text: s. Proteins can also work together to achieve a particular function, and they often associate to form stable

text: protein complex

text: es.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: short polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: look at the genetic code

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the sequence of amino acid residues

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: work together to achieve a particular function

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in certain archaea

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Short polypeptides,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: synthesis,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: peptide bonds

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: A linear chain of amino acid residues is called a polypeptide.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: a polypeptide.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: a polypeptide. A protein contains at least one long polypeptide.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Proteins can also work together to achieve a particular function,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: archaea—pyrrolysine.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: polypeptide.

text: The process of coacervation was famously proposed by Alexander Oparin and J. B. S. Haldane as crucial in his early theory of abiogenesis (origin of life/ proiskhozhdenie zhizni). This theory proposes that metabolism predated information replication, although the discussion as to whether metabolism or molecules capable of Template replication came first in the origins of life remains open and for decades the theory of Oparin and Haldane was the leading approach to the origin of life question.

text: The process of coacervation was famously proposed by

text: Alexander Oparin

text: and

text: J. B. S. Haldane

text: as crucial in his early theory of

text: abiogenesis

text: (origin of life/ proiskhozhdenie zhizni). This theory proposes that

text: metabolism

text: predated information replication, although the discussion as to whether

text: metabolism

text: or molecules capable of

text: Template replication

text: came first in the origins of life remains open and for decades the theory of Oparin and Haldane was the leading approach to the origin of life question.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: information replication

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are required for cell division

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: abiogenesis

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: information replication,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: information replication,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: molecules

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: abiogenesis

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: metabolism predated information replication,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: The process of coacervation

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: abiogenesis

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: abiogenesis

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: metabolism

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: abiogenesis

text: Holsøe's paintings include landscapes, still lifes and flowers, but like Hammershøi he primarily painted domestic interior scenes; they undoubtedly influenced each other, but it is impossible to know who first gravitated towards this subject. It was in general increasingly popular among Danish painters as the country became more industrial, with implications of refuge and restoration from professional life and the city. Holsøe's works have come to be overshadowed by Hammershøi's: his coloration is less subtle and although there are characteristically one or sometimes a small group of figures, Holsøe's work is less innovative and unemotional by comparison with Hammershøi's expressionism. In his mastery of form and enjoyment of the beauty of things—characteristically high-ceilinged rooms with mahogany furniture—he has been compared to the Dutch masters. His paintings have been forged (with difficulty).

text: Holsøe's paintings include landscapes, still lifes and flowers, but like Hammershøi he primarily painted domestic interior scenes; they undoubtedly influenced each other, but it is impossible to know who first gravitated towards this subject. It was in general increasingly popular among Danish painters as the country became more industrial, with implications of refuge and restoration from professional life and the city. Holsøe's works have come to be overshadowed by Hammershøi's: his coloration is less subtle and although there are characteristically one or sometimes a small group of figures, Holsøe's work is less innovative and unemotional by comparison with Hammershøi's

text: expressionism

text: . In his mastery of form and enjoyment of the beauty of things—characteristically high-ceilinged rooms with mahogany furniture—he has been compared to the Dutch masters. His paintings have been forged (with difficulty).

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: professional

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: it is impossible to know

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: flowers,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: it is impossible to know who first gravitated towards this subject.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Hols<unk>e's work is less innovative and unemotional

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Hols<unk>e's work is less innovative and unemotional

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: refuge and restoration from professional life and the city.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Hammersh<unk>i he primarily painted domestic interior scenes;

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: it is impossible to know who first gravitated towards this subject.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Hols<unk>e's work is less innovative and unemotional

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: it is impossible to know who first gravitated towards this subject.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Hols<unk>e's work is less innovative and unemotional

text: Soil is not only a support for vegetation, but it is also the zone beneath our feet (the pedosphere) of numerous interactions between climate (water, air, temperature), soil life (micro-organisms, plants, animals) and its residues,  the mineral material of the original and added rock, and its position in the landscape. During its formation and genesis, the soil profile slowly deepens and develops characteristic layers, called 'horizons', while a steady state balance is approached.

text: Soil

text: is not only a support for vegetation, but it is also the zone beneath our feet (the

text: pedosphere

text: ) of numerous interactions between

text: climate

text: (water, air, temperature),

text: soil life

text: (micro-organisms, plants, animals) and its residues,  the

text: mineral

text: material of the original and added

text: rock

text: , and its position in the landscape. During its formation and genesis, the

text: soil profile

text: slowly deepens and develops characteristic layers, called 'horizons', while a steady state balance is approached.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not know

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Soil

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: support vegetation

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: soil

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: (water, air, temperature),

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Soil

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: (micro-organisms, plants, animals)

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: (the pedosphere)

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: a steady state balance

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Soil

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: genesis,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: animals)

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Soil

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: rock,

text: Jean-Baptiste Lamarck had originally proposed a theory on the transmutation of species that was largely based on a progressive drive toward greater complexity. Lamarck also believed, as did many others at the time, that characteristics acquired during the course of an organism's life could be inherited by the next generation, and he saw this as a secondary evolutionary mechanism that produced adaptation to the environment. Typically, such characteristics included changes caused by the use or disuse of a particular organ. It was this mechanism of evolutionary adaptation through the inheritance of acquired characteristics that much later came to be known as Lamarckism. Although Alfred Russel Wallace completely rejected the concept in favor of natural selection, Charles Darwin always included what he called Effects of the increased Use and Disuse of Parts, as controlled by Natural Selection in On the Origin of Species, giving examples such as large ground feeding birds getting stronger legs through exercise, and weaker wings from not flying until, like the ostrich, they could not fly at all.

text: Jean-Baptiste Lamarck

text: had originally proposed a theory on the

text: transmutation of species

text: that was largely based on a progressive drive toward greater complexity. Lamarck also believed, as did many others at the time, that characteristics acquired during the course of an organism's life could be inherited by the next generation, and he saw this as a secondary evolutionary mechanism that produced adaptation to the environment. Typically, such characteristics included changes caused by the use or disuse of a particular

text: organ

text: . It was this mechanism of evolutionary adaptation through the inheritance of acquired characteristics that much later came to be known as

text: Lamarckism

text: . Although

text: Alfred Russel Wallace

text: completely rejected the concept in favor of natural selection,

text: Charles Darwin

text: always included what he called Effects of the increased Use and Disuse of Parts, as controlled by Natural Selection in

text: On the Origin of Species

text: , giving examples such as large ground feeding birds getting stronger legs through exercise, and weaker wings from not flying until, like the

text: ostrich

text: , they could not fly at all.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not know

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: natural selection

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: produce adaptation to the environment

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Lamarckism

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: changes caused by the use or disuse of a particular organ.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Alfred Russel Wallace completely rejected the concept in favor of natural selection,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: complexity.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Lamarckism.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: natural selection,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Jean-Baptiste Lamarck

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Charles Darwin

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: stronger legs

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: use or disuse of a particular organ.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: secondary evolutionary mechanism

text: The essential building blocks of life (amino acids and key sugars-ribose and deoxyribose) can exist in one of two forms-L or D. However life has evolved such that the vast majority of amino acids are L and the sugars are D. If the amino acids and sugars present in life were racemic (consisting of both L and D), then proteins, DNA, and RNA would not adopt a well defined conformation, resulting in a loss of function. The question of how this preference first occurred has puzzled scientists for years-and while several theories have been proposed; there is still no clear answer. There is growing evidence that the chiral preference came from outer space as scientists discovered α-methyl amino acids inside the Murchison meteorite that have a slight enantiomeric excess (ee) for the L conformation. These α-methyl amino acids are believed to be from outer space as a result of their high abundance of 13C and deuterium. Furthermore, α-methyl amino acids are generally not present in terrestrial chemistry. A common critique is that these amino acids would not be able to tolerate the high temperatures upon entering earth’s atmosphere as the meteorite crashed into the planet. However, the amino acids have been found inside the meteorite, with the meteorite acting as an insulator. Unlike regular amino acids, α-methyl amino acids are not capable of racemizing by enolization on an evolutionary time scale, shown below.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: racemic

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: no clear answer

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the vast majority of amino acids are L

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: a loss of function

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: from outer space

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: racemic

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: there is still no clear answer.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins, DNA, and RNA

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: <unk>-methyl amino acids are not capable of racemizing

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: chiral preference came from outer space

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: outer space

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: outer space

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: loss of function.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: outer space

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: The essential building blocks

text: The Oparin/Urey Medal honours important contributions to the field of origins of life. The medal is awarded by the International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life (ISSOL). The award was originally named for Alexander Ivanovich Oparin, one of the pioneers in researching the origins of life. In 1993, the Society decided to alternate the name of the award so as to also honour the memory of Harold C. Urey, one of the first to propose the study of cosmochemistry.

text: The Oparin/Urey Medal honours important contributions to the field of

text: origins of life

text: . The medal is awarded by the

text: International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life

text: ISSOL

text: ). The award was originally named for

text: Alexander Ivanovich Oparin

text: , one of the pioneers in researching the origins of life. In 1993, the Society decided to alternate the name of the award so as to also honour the memory of

text: Harold C. Urey

text: , one of the first to propose the study of

text: cosmochemistry

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: cosmochemistry

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: cosmochemistry

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the origins of life

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: bind to each other

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: cosmochemistry

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: cosmochemistry.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: cosmochemistry.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: cosmochemistry.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: The Oparin/Urey Medal

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: cosmochemistry.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: cosmochemistry.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Alexander Ivanovich Oparin,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: origins of life.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: cosmochemistry.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: The Oparin/Urey Medal

text: Urey married to Mai Bright Urey on May 26, 1986. They have four daughters: Benita Whitney Urey, Jebbeh Naomi Urey, Telia Jaye Urey, and Danielle Ashlee Urey. He is a Christian. He was born and raised Presbyterian and serves as the sexton at the First Presbyterian Church of Careysburg. Urey is fluent in English and his native dialect, Kpelle. Urey also serves as “Deputy District Grand Master” of the Grand Lodge of the Freemasonry Republic of Liberia and Honorable Grand Patron of the Order of the Eastern Star of Liberia.

text: Urey married to Mai Bright Urey on May 26, 1986. They have four daughters: Benita Whitney Urey, Jebbeh Naomi Urey, Telia Jaye Urey, and Danielle Ashlee Urey. He is a Christian. He was born and raised Presbyterian and serves as the sexton at the First Presbyterian Church of Careysburg. Urey is fluent in English and his native dialect,

text: Kpelle

text: . Urey also serves as “Deputy District Grand Master” of the Grand Lodge of the

text: Freemasonry

text: Republic of Liberia and Honorable Grand Patron of the

text: Order of the Eastern Star

text: of Liberia.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: freemasonry

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not know

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Liberia

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Christian.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Urey married to Mai Bright Urey

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: 1986.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Urey married to Mai Bright Urey on May 26, 1986.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: 1986.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Urey married to Mai Bright Urey on May 26, 1986.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Urey married to Mai Bright Urey on May 26, 1986.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: 1986.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Kpelle.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Urey married to Mai Bright Urey on May 26, 1986.

text: Stanley Lloyd Miller (March 7, 1930 – May 20, 2007) was an American chemist who made landmark experiments in the origin of life by demonstrating that a wide range of vital  organic compounds can be synthesized by fairly simple chemical processes from inorganic substances. In 1952 he carried out the Miller–Urey experiment, which showed that complex organic molecules could be synthesised from inorganic precursors.  The experiment was widely reported, and provided support for the idea that the chemical evolution of the early Earth had led to the natural synthesis of chemical building blocks of life from inanimate inorganic molecules. He has been described as the "father of prebiotic chemistry".

text: Stanley Lloyd Miller (March 7, 1930 – May 20, 2007) was an American chemist who made landmark experiments in the

text: origin of life

text: by demonstrating that a wide range of vital

text: organic compound

text: s can be synthesized by fairly simple chemical processes from

text: inorganic

text: substances. In 1952 he carried out the

text: Miller–Urey experiment

text: , which showed that complex organic molecules could be synthesised from inorganic precursors.  The experiment was widely reported, and provided support for the idea that the

text: chemical evolution

text: of the early Earth had led to the

text: natural synthesis

text: of

text: chemical building blocks of life

text: from inanimate

text: inorganic molecules

text: . He has been described as the "father of prebiotic chemistry".

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: inanimate inorganic molecules

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: How are amino acids linked together?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: that complex organic molecules could be synthesised from inorganic precursors

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: chemical building blocks of life

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: inanimate inorganic molecules

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: what is primary protein structure

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: simple chemical processes from inorganic substances.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: experiments

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: inanimate inorganic molecules.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Miller–Urey experiment,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: complex organic molecules could be synthesised from inorganic precursors.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: complex organic molecules could be synthesised from inorganic precursors.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: the chemical evolution of the early Earth

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: chemical building blocks of life

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: inanimate inorganic molecules.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Stanley Lloyd Miller

text: The notion "you are what you eat" traces its origins to the Romantic Era, which was intended to have physical and moral implications. Not only was meat thought to desecrate the human body, but it was also accredited with encouraging the consumption of alcohol and "other destructive habits of life". The Romantics secured the link between the physical and moral natures of man, as Percy Shelley states in Natural Diet, "I hold that the depravity of the physical and moral nature of man originated in his unnatural habits of life". As man was assumed to be naturally healthy, it was society that polluted his body; a case of diseased health erupting out of a diseased society.

text: The notion "you are what you eat" traces its origins to the Romantic Era, which was intended to have physical and moral implications. Not only was meat thought to desecrate the human body, but it was also accredited with encouraging the consumption of alcohol and "other destructive habits of life". The Romantics secured the link between the physical and moral natures of man, as

text: Percy Shelley

text: states in

text: Natural Diet

text: , "I hold that the depravity of the physical and moral nature of man originated in his unnatural habits of life". As man was assumed to be naturally healthy, it was society that polluted his body; a case of diseased health erupting out of a diseased society.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unnatural

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: unnatural

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: nourish the body

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unnatural habits of life

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: healthy,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Romantic Era,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Romantic Era,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Romantic Era,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: link between the physical and moral natures of man,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Romantic Era,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Romantic Era,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: "you are what you eat"

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Romantic Era,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Romantic Era,

text: In meteorites and in prebiotic experiments (e.g. Miller–Urey experiment) many more amino acids than the twenty standard amino acids are found, several of which at higher concentrations that the standard ones: it has been conjectured that if amino acid based life were to arise in parallel elsewhere in the universe, no more than 75% of the amino acids would be in common. The most notable anomaly is the lack of aminobutyric acid.

text: In meteorites and in prebiotic experiments (e.g.

text: Miller–Urey experiment

text: ) many more amino acids than the twenty standard amino acids are found, several of which at higher concentrations that the standard ones: it has been conjectured that if amino acid based life were to arise in parallel elsewhere in the universe, no more than 75% of the amino acids would be in common. The most notable anomaly is the lack of aminobutyric acid.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: lack of aminobutyric acid

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: prebiotic experiments

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: more amino acids than the twenty standard amino acids

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: contain amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: elsewhere in the universe

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: aminobutyric acid.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: aminobutyric acid.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: if amino acid based life

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: twenty standard amino acids

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: many more amino acids than the twenty standard amino acids

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: many more amino acids than the twenty standard amino acids

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: if amino acid based life were to arise in parallel

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: amino acid based life

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: if amino acid based life were to arise in parallel elsewhere in the universe,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: twenty standard amino acids

text: In biochemistry, amino acids having both the amine and the carboxylic acid groups attached to the first (alpha-) carbon atom have particular importance. They are known as 2-, alpha-, or α-amino acids (generic formula HNCHRCOOH in most cases, where R is an organic substituent known as a "side-chain"); often the term "amino acid" is used to refer specifically to these. They include the 23 proteinogenic ("protein-building") amino acids, which combine into peptide chains ("polypeptides") to form the building-blocks of a vast array of proteins. These are all

text: In

text: biochemistry

text: , amino acids having both the amine and the carboxylic acid groups attached to the

text: first (alpha-) carbon

text: atom have particular importance. They are known as 2-, alpha-, or α-amino acids (generic

text: formula

text: HNCHRCOOH in most cases, where R is an

text: organic

text: substituent

text: known as a "

text: side-chain

text: "); often the term "amino acid" is used to refer specifically to these. They include the 23

text: proteinogenic

text: ("protein-building") amino acids, which combine into

text: peptide

text: chains ("polypeptides") to form the building-blocks of a vast array of

text: protein

text: s. These are all

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: look at the structure of the cell

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: form the building-blocks

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: peptide chains

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: amino acids having both the amine and the carboxylic acid groups

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: biochemistry,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: peptide chains

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: 23 proteinogenic ("protein-building") amino acids,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: 23 proteinogenic ("protein-building") amino acids,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: building-blocks

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: proteinogenic

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: peptide chains ("polypeptides")

text: The subfamily α-KTx15 consists of 6 toxins. The first five toxins of this subfamily are very much alike, but discrepin only shares 50% amino acid homology with other members of this subfamily. Discrepin contains 38 amino acid residues. It has a polyglutamic acid at its N-terminal region. Discrepin has the α and β folds that are characteristic of scorpion toxins. It consists of one α-helix and three β-sheet helix strands. The α-helix is formed from amino acid Ser11 until Arg21. The three antiparallel β-sheets are formed from amino acid Ile2 until Lys7, Ala27 until Cys29 and Arg33 until Cys36.

text: The subfamily α-KTx15 consists of 6 toxins. The first five toxins of this subfamily are very much alike, but discrepin only shares 50%

text: amino acid

text: homology with other members of this subfamily. Discrepin contains 38 amino acid residues. It has a polyglutamic acid at its N-terminal region. Discrepin has the α and β folds that are characteristic of

text: scorpion toxin

text: s. It consists of one α-helix and three β-sheet helix strands. The α-helix is formed from amino acid Ser11 until Arg21. The three antiparallel β-sheets are formed from amino acid Ile2 until Lys7, Ala27 until Cys29 and Arg33 until Cys36.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: polyglutamic acid

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Discrepin

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Discrepin contains 38 amino acid residues

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: contain amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: scorpion toxins

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: discrepin

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: discrepin

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: discrepin only shares 50% amino acid homology

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: discrepin only shares 50% amino acid homology

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: discrepin only shares 50% amino acid homology

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: The subfamily <unk>-KTx15

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: The subfamily <unk>-KTx15

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: amino acid homology

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Ser11 until Arg21.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Ser11 until Arg21.

text: A protein is first phosphorylated using P-labeled ATP, usually via an in vitro kinase assay. Most of the amino acids in the protein are then hydrolyzed, usually by the use of a strong acid such as hydrochloric acid. These amino acids are then separated using 2-dimensional thin layer chromatography, along with amino acid standards for the three amino acids that are phosphorylated in eukaryotes: serine, threonine, and tyrosine. These amino acid standards can be visualized on the TLC substrate by exposure to ninhydrin, which colors the amino acids a visible purple when heated at ~100 °C. The radioactive amino acids can be detected via autoradiography, and an overlay of the two images will show which amino acids are phosphorylated.

text: A protein is first phosphorylated using P-labeled ATP, usually via an in vitro kinase assay. Most of the amino acids in the protein are then hydrolyzed, usually by the use of a strong acid such as

text: hydrochloric acid

text: . These amino acids are then separated using 2-dimensional

text: thin layer chromatography

text: , along with amino acid standards for the three amino acids that are phosphorylated in eukaryotes:

text: serine

text: threonine

text: , and

text: tyrosine

text: . These amino acid standards can be visualized on the TLC substrate by exposure to

text: ninhydrin

text: , which colors the amino acids a visible purple when heated at ~100 °C. The radioactive amino acids can be detected via autoradiography, and an overlay of the two images will show which amino acids are phosphorylated.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: radioactive

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: radioactive amino acids

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: radioactive amino acids

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: phosphorylate amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: hydrolyzed

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: protein

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: protein is first phosphorylated using P-labeled ATP,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: protein

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: hydrolyzed,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: protein is first phosphorylated using P-labeled ATP,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: ATP,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: three

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: eukaryotes:

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: hydrochloric acid.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: protein

text: ABC-Transporter Genes - abl gene - acetic acid - acetyl CoA - acetylcholine - acetylcysteine - acid - acidic fibroblast growth factor - acrosin - actin - action potential - activation energy - active site - active transport - adenosine - adenosine diphosphate (ADP) - adenosine monophosphate (AMP) - adenosine triphosphate (ATP) - adenovirus - adrenergic receptor - adrenodoxin - aequorin - aerobic respiration - agonist - alanine - albumin - alcohol - alcoholic fermentation - alicyclic compound - aliphatic compound - alkali - Allosteric site - allostery - allotrope - allotropy - alpha adrenergic receptor - Alpha helix - alpha-1 adrenergic receptor - alpha-2 adrenergic receptor - alpha-beta T-cell antigen receptor - alpha-fetoprotein - alpha-globulin - alpha-macroglobulin - alpha-MSH - Ames test - amide - amine - amino - amino acid - amino acid receptor - amino acid sequence - amino acid sequence homology - aminobutyric acid - ammonia - AMPA receptor - amyloid - anabolism - anaerobic respiration - analytical chemistry - androgen receptor - angiotensin - angiotensin II - angiotensin receptor - ankyrin - annexin II - antibiotic - antibody - apoenzyme - apolipoprotein - apoptosis - aquaporin - archaea - arginine - argipressin - aromatic amine - aromatic compound - arrestin - Arrhenius equation - aryl hydrocarbon receptor - asparagine - aspartic acid - atom - atomic absorption spectroscopy - atomic mass - atomic mass unit - atomic nucleus - atomic number - atomic orbital - atomic radius - Atomic weight - ATP synthase - ATPase - atrial natriuretic factor - atrial natriuretic factor receptor - Avogadro's number - axon -

text: ABC-Transporter Genes

text: abl gene

text: acetic acid

text: acetyl CoA

text: acetylcholine

text: acetylcysteine

text: acid

text: acidic fibroblast growth factor

text: acrosin

text: actin

text: action potential

text: activation energy

text: active site

text: active transport

text: adenosine

text: adenosine diphosphate

text: (ADP) -

text: adenosine monophosphate

text: (AMP) -

text: adenosine triphosphate

text: (ATP) -

text: adenovirus

text: adrenergic receptor

text: adrenodoxin

text: aequorin

text: aerobic respiration

text: agonist

text: alanine

text: albumin

text: alcohol

text: alcoholic fermentation

text: alicyclic compound

text: aliphatic compound

text: alkali

text: Allosteric site

text: allostery

text: allotrope

text: allotropy

text: alpha adrenergic receptor

text: Alpha helix

text: alpha-1 adrenergic receptor

text: alpha-2 adrenergic receptor

text: alpha-beta T-cell antigen receptor

text: alpha-fetoprotein

text: alpha-globulin

text: alpha-macroglobulin

text: alpha-MSH

text: Ames test

text: amide

text: amine

text: amino

text: amino acid

text: amino acid receptor

text: amino acid sequence

text: amino acid sequence homology

text: aminobutyric acid

text: ammonia

text: AMPA receptor

text: amyloid

text: anabolism

text: anaerobic respiration

text: analytical chemistry

text: androgen receptor

text: angiotensin

text: angiotensin II

text: angiotensin receptor

text: ankyrin

text: annexin II

text: antibiotic

text: antibody

text: apoenzyme

text: apolipoprotein

text: apoptosis

text: aquaporin

text: archaea

text: arginine

text: argipressin

text: aromatic amine

text: aromatic compound

text: arrestin

text: Arrhenius equation

text: aryl hydrocarbon receptor

text: asparagine

text: aspartic acid

text: atom

text: atomic absorption spectroscopy

text: atomic mass

text: atomic mass unit

text: atomic nucleus

text: atomic number

text: atomic orbital

text: atomic radius

text: Atomic weight

text: ATP synthase

text: ATPase

text: atrial natriuretic factor

text: atrial natriuretic factor receptor

text: Avogadro's number

text: axon

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: antibiotic

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: rely on DNA

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: amino acids are linked together by ionic bonds

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: amino acid sequence homology

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: chemical reactions

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: life on earth originated once

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: transport amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: amino acid sequence

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: archaea

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: archaea

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: amino acid sequence

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: amino acid sequence - amino acid sequence homology

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: alpha adrenergic receptor

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: analytical chemistry

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: amino acid sequence homology

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: apoenzyme

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: archaea

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: amino acid sequence

text: In 2007, Aqua began working as a weekly composer for the HBO series Entourage.  His hard rock driven work on Entourage is characteristic of his punk/rock background.  Entourage began its syndication life Tuesday, January 12, 2010 on Spike TV.

text: In 2007, Aqua began working as a weekly composer for the

text: HBO

text: series

text: Entourage

text: .  His hard rock driven work on Entourage is characteristic of his punk/rock background.  Entourage began its syndication life Tuesday, January 12, 2010 on

text: Spike TV

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not know

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: hard rock

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Aqua began working as a weekly composer for the HBO series Entourage.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Aqua began working as a weekly composer for the HBO series Entourage.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: January 12, 2010

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Aqua began working as a weekly composer for the HBO series Entourage.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: January 12, 2010

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: January 12, 2010

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Aqua began working as a weekly composer for the HBO series Entourage.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: punk/rock

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Aqua began working as a weekly composer for the HBO series Entourage.

text: The first two characteristics provide for the functions and rights of the individual as well as those of the community or race. Though a moral action may have these four characteristics at various degrees of strength, it ceases to be moral if one of them is quite absent. All moral products may be classified according to the predominance of one or the other of these characteristics. Universal organizing action produces the forms of intercourse, and universal symbolizing action produces the various forms of science; individual organizing action yields the forms of property and individual symbolizing action the various representations of feeling, all these constituting the relations, the productive spheres, or the social conditions of moral action. Moral functions cannot be performed by the individual in isolation but only in his relation to the family, the state, the school, the church, and society — all forms of human life which ethical science finds to its hand and leaves to the science of natural history to account for. The moral process is accomplished by the various sections of humanity in their individual spheres, and the doctrine of virtue deals with the reason as the moral power in each individual by which the totality of moral products is obtained.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: natural history

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: moral process is accomplished by the various sections of humanity in their individual spheres

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: natural history

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: produce the forms of property

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: natural history

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: science;

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: natural history

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: forms of intercourse,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Universal organizing action produces the forms of intercourse,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: All moral products

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Universal organizing action produces the forms of intercourse, and universal symbolizing action

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: natural history

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: intercourse,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: natural history

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: The first two characteristics

text: Cohen and Stewart argue against a conception of extraterrestrial life that assumes life can only evolve in environments similar to Earth (the so-called Rare Earth hypothesis), and that extraterrestrial lifeforms will converge toward characteristics similar to those of life on Earth, a common trope of certain science fiction styles. They suggest that any investigation of extraterrestrial life relying on these assumptions is overly restrictive, and it is possible to make a scientific and rational study of the possibility of life forms that are so different from life on Earth that we may not even recognise them as life in the first instance.

text: Cohen and Stewart argue against a conception of

text: extraterrestrial life

text: that assumes life can only evolve in environments similar to Earth (the so-called

text: Rare Earth hypothesis

text: ), and that extraterrestrial lifeforms will converge toward characteristics similar to those of life on Earth, a common trope of certain

text: science fiction

text: styles. They suggest that any investigation of extraterrestrial life relying on these assumptions is overly restrictive, and it is possible to make a scientific and rational study of the possibility of life forms that are so different from life on Earth that we may not even recognise them as life in the first instance.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: assume that life can only evolve in environments similar to Earth

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: bind to each other

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: life can only evolve in environments similar to Earth

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: extraterrestrial life

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: life can only evolve in environments similar to Earth

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Rare Earth hypothesis),

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: life can only evolve in environments similar to Earth

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Rare Earth hypothesis),

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Rare Earth hypothesis),

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: life can only evolve in environments similar to Earth

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: extraterrestrial life

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Rare Earth hypothesis),

text: No new notable research or theory on the subject appeared until 1924, when Alexander Oparin reasoned that atmospheric oxygen prevents the synthesis of certain organic compounds that are necessary building blocks for the evolution of life. In his book The Origin of Life, Oparin proposed that the "spontaneous generation of life" that had been attacked by Louis Pasteur did in fact occur once, but was now impossible because the conditions found on the early Earth had changed, and preexisting organisms would immediately consume any spontaneously generated organism. Oparin argued that a "primeval soup" of organic molecules could be created in an oxygenless atmosphere through the action of sunlight. These would combine in ever more complex ways until they formed coacervate droplets. These droplets would "grow" by fusion with other droplets, and "reproduce" through fission into daughter droplets, and so have a primitive metabolism in which factors that promote "cell integrity" survive, and those that do not become extinct. Many modern theories of the origin of life still take Oparin's ideas as a starting point.

text: No new notable research or theory on the subject appeared until 1924, when

text: Alexander Oparin

text: reasoned that atmospheric oxygen prevents the synthesis of certain organic compounds that are necessary building blocks for the evolution of life. In his book The Origin of Life, Oparin proposed that the "spontaneous generation of life" that had been attacked by Louis Pasteur did in fact occur once, but was now impossible because the conditions found on the early Earth had changed, and preexisting organisms would immediately consume any spontaneously generated organism. Oparin argued that a "primeval soup" of organic molecules could be created in an oxygenless atmosphere through the action of

text: sunlight

text: . These would combine in ever more complex ways until they formed

text: coacervate

text: droplets. These droplets would "

text: grow

text: " by fusion with other droplets, and "

text: reproduce

text: " through fission into daughter droplets, and so have a primitive

text: metabolism

text: in which factors that promote "cell integrity" survive, and those that do not become extinct. Many modern theories of the origin of life still take Oparin's ideas as a starting point.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: organic compounds

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: atmospheric oxygen prevents the synthesis

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: building blocks for the evolution of life

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: coacervate droplets

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: "spontaneous generation

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: No new notable research or theory on the subject appeared until 1924,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: "cell integrity"

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: coacervate droplets.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: atmospheric oxygen prevents the synthesis of certain organic compounds

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: sunlight.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Many modern theories

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: building blocks for the evolution of life.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: sunlight.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: "primeval soup" of organic molecules

text: Homology in psychology, like homology in biology, refers to a relationship between characteristics that reflects the characteristics' origins in either evolution or development. Homologous behaviors can theoretically be of at least two different varieties.  As with homologous anatomical characteristics, behaviors present in different species can be considered homologous if they are likely present in those species because the behaviors were present in a common ancestor of the two species. Alternatively, in much the same way as reproductive structures (e.g., the penis and the clitoris) are considered homologous because they share a common origin in embryonic tissues, behaviors—or the neural substrates associated with those behaviors—can also be considered homologous if they share common origins in development.

text: Homology in psychology, like

text: homology in biology

text: , refers to a relationship between characteristics that reflects the characteristics' origins in either evolution or development. Homologous behaviors can theoretically be of at least two different varieties.  As with

text: homologous anatomical characteristics

text: , behaviors present in different species can be considered homologous if they are likely present in those species because the behaviors were present in a common ancestor of the two species. Alternatively, in much the same way as reproductive structures (e.g., the penis and the clitoris) are considered homologous because they share a common origin in embryonic tissues, behaviors—or the neural substrates associated with those behaviors—can also be considered homologous if they share common origins in development.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: homology

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: homologous behaviors

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Homology in psychology

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: homologous

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: share common origins in development

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in embryonic tissues

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Homologous behaviors

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: common ancestor

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: embryonic tissues,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: embryonic tissues,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Homology

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: homologous because they share a common origin in embryonic tissues,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: common ancestor

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: embryonic tissues,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: embryonic tissues,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: reproductive structures

text: There also had been similar electric discharge experiments related to the origin of life contemporaneous with Miller–Urey. An article in The New York Times (March 8, 1953:E9), titled "Looking Back Two Billion Years" describes the work of Wollman (William) M. MacNevin at The Ohio State University, before the Miller Science paper was published in May 1953. MacNevin was passing 100,000 volt sparks through methane and water vapor and produced "resinous solids" that were "too complex for analysis."  The article describes other early earth experiments being done by MacNevin.  It is not clear if he ever published any of these results in the primary scientific literature.

text: There also had been similar electric discharge experiments related to the

text: origin of life

text: contemporaneous with Miller–Urey. An article in

text: The New York Times

text: (March 8, 1953:E9), titled "Looking Back Two Billion Years" describes the work of Wollman (William) M. MacNevin at

text: The Ohio State University

text: , before the Miller Science paper was published in May 1953. MacNevin was passing 100,000 volt sparks through methane and water vapor and produced "resinous solids" that were "too complex for analysis."  The article describes other early earth experiments being done by MacNevin.  It is not clear if he ever published any of these results in the primary scientific literature.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: electric discharge experiments

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: pass 100,000 volt sparks

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the origin of life

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Miller–Urey

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: electric discharge

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: "too complex for analysis."

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: "resinous solids"

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: 1953.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the origin of life

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: 100,000 volt sparks through methane and water vapor

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Two Billion Years"

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: life

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: electric discharge experiments

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Miller–Urey.

text: It is "a personal characteristic," said Lord Walker, "but it is different in kind from other personal characteristics. Every human being starts life as a tiny infant and none of us can do anything to stop the passage of the years." Lines must be drawn somewhere, and following Murgia, "drawing lines which create distinctions is peculiarly a legislative task and an unavoidable one. Perfection in making the necessary classifications is neither possible nor necessary." It was also noted that the age qualification had replaced a previous unworkable qualification of householders and non-householders.

text: It is "a personal characteristic," said Lord Walker, "but it is different in kind from other personal characteristics. Every human being starts life as a tiny infant and none of us can do anything to stop the passage of the years." Lines must be drawn somewhere, and following Murgia, "drawing lines which create distinctions is peculiarly a legislative task and an unavoidable one. Perfection in making the necessary classifications is neither possible nor necessary." It was also noted that the age qualification had replaced a previous unworkable qualification of householders and non-householders.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: personal characteristics

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do anything

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the age qualification

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are required for cell growth

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Murgia

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: personal characteristic,"

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do anything to stop the passage of the years."

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Every human being starts life as a tiny infant

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: none of us can do anything to stop the passage of the years."

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: "drawing lines which create distinctions is peculiarly a legislative task

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: none of us can do anything to stop the passage of the years."

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Every human being starts life as a tiny infant

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: a tiny infant

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Every human being starts life as a tiny infant

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: tiny infant

text: The earliest evidence for life on Earth is biogenic graphite found in 3.7 billion-year-old metamorphized sedimentary rocks discovered in Western Greenland and microbial mat fossils found in 3.48 billion-year-old sandstone discovered in Western Australia. A 2015 study found potentially biogenic carbon from 4.1 billion years ago in ancient rocks in Western Australia, but such findings would indicate the existence of different conditions on Earth during that period than are generally assumed today, and point to an earlier origin of life.

text: The earliest evidence for

text: life on Earth

text: is

text: biogenic

text: graphite

text: found in 3.7 billion-year-old

text: metamorphized sedimentary rocks

text: discovered in

text: Western Greenland

text: and

text: microbial mat

text: fossils

text: found in 3.48 billion-year-old

text: sandstone

text: discovered in

text: Western Australia

text: . A 2015 study found potentially biogenic carbon from 4.1 billion years ago in ancient rocks in Western Australia, but such findings would indicate the existence of different conditions on Earth during that period than are generally assumed today, and point to an earlier origin of life.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: microbial mat fossils

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: find fossils

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: an earlier origin of life

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: biogenic graphite

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: biogenic carbon

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: today,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: carbon

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: microbial mat fossils

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: earlier origin of life.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: 3.7

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: earlier origin of life.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: life.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: biogenic carbon from 4.1 billion years ago

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: microbial mat fossils

text: Aertsen is regarded as one of the founders of the still life painting. His style was particularly new: he mixed characteristics of the still life and the genre painting in his works, which, like A Meat Stall with the Holy Family Giving Alms, are seen as pioneers in the still life genre that grew out of details of paintings containing figure subjects. His compositions in the Flemish tradition were remarkably original, like this painting of a meat stall, with a large, life-size still life in the foreground and three smaller scenes appearing through openings in the background.

text: Aertsen is regarded as one of the founders of the still life painting. His style was particularly new: he mixed characteristics of the

text: still life

text: and the

text: genre painting

text: in his works, which, like A Meat Stall with the Holy Family Giving Alms, are seen as pioneers in the still life genre that grew out of details of paintings containing

text: figure subject

text: s. His compositions in the Flemish tradition were remarkably original, like this painting of a meat stall, with a large, life-size still life in the foreground and three smaller scenes appearing through openings in the background.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: still life

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: look at paintings

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: still life painting

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: nourish the body

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: still life and the genre painting

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Aertsen

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Aertsen

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Aertsen

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: still life painting.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Aertsen

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Aertsen

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Meat

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: details of paintings containing figure subjects.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Aertsen

text: In other varieties of multicellular life (e.g. the fungi division, Basidiomycota) sexual characteristics can be much more complex, and may involve many more than two sexes. For details on the sexual characteristics of fungi, see: Hypha and Plasmogamy.

text: In other varieties of multicellular life (e.g. the

text: fungi

text: division,

text: Basidiomycota

text: ) sexual characteristics can be much more complex, and may involve many more than two sexes. For details on the sexual characteristics of fungi, see:

text: Hypha

text: and

text: Plasmogamy

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: sexual characteristics

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: sexual characteristics

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: bind to each other

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: It is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: sexual characteristics

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: two sexes.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: multicellular

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: two sexes.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: sexual characteristics can be much more complex,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: In other varieties of multicellular life

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: two sexes.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: multicellular life

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: fungi division, Basidiomycota)

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: two sexes.

text: Below follows a table that compares the complete amino acid profiles of various proteins. The amino acid score is based on the prevalence of the essential amino acids and depends on if they reach sufficient quantity. PDCAAS scores do not take into account the quantity of the non-essential amino acids. The proteins deficient in an essential amino acid, are technically not complete proteins, but may still be considered as such if it is a slight deficiency in only one limiting amino acid (many vegan proteins are deficient in several EAAs).

text: Below follows a table that compares the complete amino acid profiles of various proteins. The amino acid score is based on the prevalence of the essential amino acids and depends on if they reach sufficient quantity. PDCAAS scores do not take into account the quantity of the non-essential amino acids. The proteins deficient in an essential amino acid, are technically not

text: complete protein

text: s, but may still be considered as such if it is a slight deficiency in only one limiting amino acid (many vegan proteins are deficient in several EAAs).

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: the quantity of the non-essential amino acids

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: take into account

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: amino acid score is based on the prevalence of the essential amino acids

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: essential amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: essential amino acids

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: quantity of the non-essential amino acids.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: non-essential amino acids.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: The amino acid score is based on the prevalence of the essential amino acids

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: The amino acid score is based on the prevalence of the essential amino acids

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: The amino acid score is based on the prevalence of the essential amino acids

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: The amino acid score is based on the prevalence of the essential amino acids

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: essential amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: proteins.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: The amino acid score is based on the prevalence of the essential amino acids

text: Cosmic ancestry is a hypothesis of the origin of life on Earth, based on the panspermia views of Fred Hoyle and Chandra Wickramasinghe. Cosmic Ancestry speculates that life, like the universe itself, has no date of origin, and has always existed and can only descend from ancestors at least as highly evolved as itself. Under this belief, life on Earth was delivered from space.  This belief stands in stark contrast to the theory accepted by most cosmologists that the age of the universe is roughly 13.8 billion years, and that sufficient evidence is not available to presume whether life exists outside the Earth, let alone the age of that life.

text: Cosmic ancestry is a hypothesis of the

text: origin of life

text: on Earth, based on the

text: panspermia

text: views of

text: Fred Hoyle

text: and

text: Chandra Wickramasinghe

text: . Cosmic Ancestry speculates that

text: life

text: , like the

text: universe

text: itself, has no date of origin, and has always existed and can only descend from ancestors at least as highly evolved as itself. Under this belief, life on Earth was delivered from space.  This belief stands in stark contrast to the theory accepted by most cosmologists that the

text: age of the universe

text: is roughly 13.8 billion years, and that sufficient evidence is not available to presume whether life exists outside the Earth, let alone the age of that life.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: date of origin

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: sufficient evidence is not available to presume whether life exists outside the Earth

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the age of the universe

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: cosmic ancestry

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: date of origin,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: sufficient evidence is not available to presume whether life exists outside the Earth,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: highly evolved as itself.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Cosmic ancestry

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the age of the universe is roughly 13.8 billion years,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Cosmic ancestry

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: cosmologists that the age of the universe is roughly 13.8 billion years,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: descend from ancestors at least as highly evolved as itself.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: ancestors at least as highly evolved as itself.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Cosmic ancestry

text: Originally, it was thought that a lack of initiative and a flat affect were important characteristics of emotional presentation in sufferers. Studies have questioned this, proposing that neither is necessarily a symptom of Korsakoff's. Research suggesting that Korsakoff's patients are emotionally unimpaired has made this a controversial topic. It can be argued that apathy, which usually characterizes Korsakoff's patients, reflects a deficit of emotional expressions, without affecting the experience or perception of emotion.

text: Originally, it was thought that a lack of initiative and a flat affect were important characteristics of emotional presentation in sufferers. Studies have questioned this, proposing that neither is necessarily a symptom of Korsakoff's. Research suggesting that Korsakoff's patients are emotionally unimpaired has made this a controversial topic. It can be argued that apathy, which usually characterizes Korsakoff's patients, reflects a deficit of emotional expressions, without affecting the experience or perception of emotion.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: apathy

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: bind to each other

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: initiative

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: neither is necessarily a symptom of Korsakoff's.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: neither is necessarily a symptom of Korsakoff's.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: apathy,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: neither is necessarily a symptom of Korsakoff's.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: neither is necessarily a symptom of Korsakoff's.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: neither is necessarily a symptom of Korsakoff's.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: a flat affect were important characteristics of emotional presentation in sufferers.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: neither is necessarily a symptom of Korsakoff's.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: apathy,

text: The episode covers several facets of the origin of life and evolution. Tyson describes both artificial selection via selective breeding, using the example of mankind's domestication of wolves into dogs, and natural selection that created species like polar bears. Tyson uses the Ship of the Imagination to show how DNA, genes, and mutation work, and how these led to the diversity of species as represented by the Tree of Life, including how complex organs such as the eye came about as a common element.Tyson describes extinction of species and the five great extinction events that wiped out numerous species on Earth, while some species, such as the tardigrade, were able to survive and continue life. Tyson speculates on the possibility of life on other planets, such as Saturn's moon, Titan, as well as how abiogenesis may have originated life on Earth. The episode concludes with an animation from the original Cosmos showing the evolution of life from a single cell to mankind today, with music from Vivaldi's Mandolin Concerto.

text: The episode covers several facets of the origin of life and

text: evolution

text: . Tyson describes both

text: artificial selection

text: via

text: selective breeding

text: , using the example of mankind's domestication of wolves into dogs, and

text: natural selection

text: that created species like polar bears. Tyson uses the Ship of the Imagination to show how

text: DNA

text: genes

text: , and

text: mutation

text: work, and how these led to the diversity of species as represented by the

text: Tree of Life

text: , including how complex organs such as the

text: eye

text: came about as a common element.Tyson describes

text: extinction

text: of species and the five great

text: extinction events

text: that wiped out numerous species on Earth, while some species, such as the

text: tardigrade

text: , were able to survive and continue life. Tyson speculates on the possibility of life on other planets, such as Saturn's moon,

text: Titan

text: , as well as how

text: abiogenesis

text: may have originated life on Earth. The episode concludes with an animation from the original

text: Cosmos

text: showing the evolution of life from a single cell to mankind today, with music from Vivaldi's Mandolin Concerto.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: artificial selection

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: domesticate wolves into dogs

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is the Tree of Life?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the Tree of Life

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: abiogenesis

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: extinction

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: artificial selection via selective breeding,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: a single cell

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: DNA,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: DNA, genes, and mutation work,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: artificial selection via selective breeding,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: a single cell

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: DNA, genes, and mutation

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: abiogenesis

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: DNA,

text: Gel electrophoresis is not necessarily a perfect means of discovering the amino acid composition of dinosaur eggshell because sometimes the amount or type of amino acids present could be altered during or after preservation. One potential confounding factor would be the heating of deeply buried egg fossils, which can break down amino acids. Another potential source of error is groundwater, which can leach away amino acids. These issues cast doubt as to whether the results these sorts of studies give are reliable as the actual composition of the eggshell's organic material in life. However, studies applying these techniques have made suggestive findings, including amino acid profiles in dinosaur eggs similar to those in modern birds.

text: Gel electrophoresis is not necessarily a perfect means of discovering the amino acid composition of dinosaur eggshell because sometimes the amount or type of amino acids present could be altered during or after preservation. One potential confounding factor would be the heating of deeply buried egg fossils, which can break down amino acids. Another potential source of error is groundwater, which can leach away amino acids. These issues cast doubt as to whether the results these sorts of studies give are reliable as the actual composition of the eggshell's organic material in life. However, studies applying these techniques have made suggestive findings, including amino acid profiles in dinosaur eggs similar to those in modern birds.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: amino acid composition

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: contain amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: dinosaur eggshell

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Gel electrophoresis

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Gel electrophoresis

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: organic material in life.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: heating of deeply buried egg fossils, which can break down amino acids.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: amino acid profiles in dinosaur eggs similar to those in modern birds.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Gel electrophoresis

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: studies applying these techniques have made suggestive findings,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: amino acid composition of dinosaur eggshell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: modern birds.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: amino acid profiles in dinosaur eggs similar to those in modern birds.

text: Silicon has been a theme of non-carbon-based-life since it is somewhat similar to carbon in its chemical characteristics.  In cinematic and literary science fiction, when man-made machines cross from non-living to living, this new form would be an example of non-carbon-based life. Since the advent of the microprocessor in the late 1960s, these machines are often classed as "silicon-based life". Another example of "silicon-based life" is the episode "The Devil in the Dark" from Star Trek: The Original Series, in which a living rock creature's biochemistry is based on silicon.

text: Silicon has been a theme of non-carbon-based-life since it is somewhat similar to carbon in its chemical characteristics.  In cinematic and literary

text: science fiction

text: , when man-made machines cross from non-living to living, this new form would be an example of non-carbon-based life. Since the advent of the

text: microprocessor

text: in the late 1960s, these machines are often classed as "silicon-based life". Another example of "silicon-based life" is the episode "The Devil in the Dark" from

text: Star Trek: The Original Series

text: , in which a living rock creature's biochemistry is based on silicon.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: carbon

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: carbon

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: non-carbon-based-life

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: provide energy for cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: silicon

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: non-carbon-based-life

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: non-carbon-based-life

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Silicon has been a theme of non-carbon-based-life

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Silicon has been a theme of non-carbon-based-life

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Silicon has been a theme of non-carbon-based-life

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Silicon has been a theme of non-carbon-based-life

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Silicon has been a theme of non-carbon-based-life

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Silicon has been a theme of non-carbon-based-life

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Silicon

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Silicon has been a theme of non-carbon-based-life

text: Worn out by the effort, Urey left the project in February 1945, handing over his responsibilities to R. H. Crist. The K-25 plant commenced operation in March 1945, and as the bugs were worked out, the plant operated with remarkable efficiency and economy. For a time, uranium was fed into the S50 liquid thermal diffusion plant, then the K-25 gaseous, and finally the Y-12 electromagnetic separation plant; but soon after the war ended the thermal and electromagnetic separation plants were closed down, and separation was performed by K-25 alone. Along with its twin, K-27, constructed in 1946, it became the principal isotope separation plant in the early post-war period. For his work on the Manhattan Project, Urey was awarded the Medal for Merit by the Project director, Major General Leslie R. Groves, Jr.

text: Worn out by the effort, Urey left the project in February 1945, handing over his responsibilities to R. H. Crist. The K-25 plant commenced operation in March 1945, and as the bugs were worked out, the plant operated with remarkable efficiency and economy. For a time, uranium was fed into the

text: S50 liquid thermal diffusion plant

text: , then the K-25 gaseous, and finally the

text: Y-12 electromagnetic separation plant

text: ; but soon after the war ended the thermal and electromagnetic separation plants were closed down, and separation was performed by K-25 alone. Along with its twin, K-27, constructed in 1946, it became the principal isotope separation plant in the early post-war period. For his work on the Manhattan Project, Urey was awarded the

text: Medal for Merit

text: by the Project director,

text: Major General

text: Leslie R. Groves, Jr.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: efficiency and economy

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: what is the last word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the Manhattan Project

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Manhattan Project

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: efficiency and economy.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: uranium

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: 1945, handing over his responsibilities to R. H. Crist.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: The K-25 plant commenced operation in March 1945,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: efficiency and economy.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Y-12 electromagnetic separation plant;

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: 1945,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: efficiency and economy. For a time, uranium

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: uranium

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: 1945, handing over his responsibilities to R. H. Crist.

text: Lawsone is hypothesized to undergo a reaction similar to Strecker synthesis in reactions with amino acids. Recent research has been conducted on lawsone's potential applications in the forensic science field. Since lawsone shows many similarities with ninhydrin, the current reagent for latent fingerprint development, studies have been conducted to see if lawsone can be used in this field. As of now the research is inconclusive, but optimistic. Lawsone non-specifically targets primary amino acids, and displays photoluminescence with forensic light sources. It has a characteristic purple/brown coloration as opposed to the purple/blue associated with ninhydrin.Lawsone shows promise as a reagent for fingerprint detection because of its photoluminescence maximized at 640nm, which is high enough that it avoids background interference common for ninhydrin.

text: Lawsone is hypothesized to undergo a reaction similar to Strecker synthesis in reactions with amino acids. Recent research has been conducted on lawsone's potential applications in the forensic science field. Since lawsone shows many similarities with ninhydrin, the current reagent for latent fingerprint development, studies have been conducted to see if lawsone can be used in this field. As of now the research is inconclusive, but optimistic. Lawsone non-specifically targets primary amino acids, and displays photoluminescence with forensic light sources. It has a characteristic purple/brown coloration as opposed to the purple/blue associated with ninhydrin.Lawsone shows promise as a reagent for fingerprint detection because of its photoluminescence maximized at 640nm, which is high enough that it avoids background interference common for ninhydrin.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: background interference

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: ninhydrin

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is the main idea of this passage?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Lawsone non-specifically targets primary amino acids

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Strecker synthesis

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: purple/brown coloration

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: synthesis

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: primary amino acids,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: amino acids.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Lawsone

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: photoluminescence with forensic light sources.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Strecker synthesis

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: amino acids.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Strecker synthesis

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: primary amino acids,

text: Individual permeases of the AAAP family transport auxin (indole-3-acetic acid), a single amino acid or multiple amino acids. Some of these permeases exhibit very broad specificities transporting all twenty amino acids naturally found in proteins. Some also transport D-amino acids.

text: Individual permeases of the AAAP family transport auxin (indole-3-acetic acid), a single amino acid or multiple amino acids. Some of these permeases exhibit very broad specificities transporting all twenty amino acids naturally found in proteins. Some also transport

text: D-amino acids

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: find out

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: amino acids naturally found in proteins

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: transport amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Indole-3-acetic acid

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: auxin

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Individual permeases of the AAAP family transport auxin

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: proteins.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Individual permeases

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Individual permeases of the AAAP family transport auxin

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: multiple amino acids.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: amino acids naturally found in proteins.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: proteins.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: proteins.

text: The BLOSUM62 matrix with the amino acids in the table grouped according to the chemistry of the side chain, as in (a). Each value in the matrix is calculated by dividing the frequency of occurrence of the amino acid pair in the BLOCKS database, clustered at the 62% level, divided by the probability that the same two amino acids might align by chance. The ratio is then converted to a logarithm and expressed as a log odds score, as for PAM. BLOSUM matrices are usually scaled in half-bit units. A score of zero indicates that the frequency with which a given two amino acids were found aligned in the database was as expected by chance, while a positive score indicates that the alignment was found more often than by chance, and negative score indicates that the alignment was found less often than by chance.

text: The BLOSUM62 matrix with the amino acids in the table grouped according to the chemistry of the side chain, as in (a). Each value in the matrix is calculated by dividing the frequency of occurrence of the amino acid pair in the BLOCKS database, clustered at the 62% level, divided by the probability that the same two amino acids might align by chance. The ratio is then converted to a logarithm and expressed as a log odds score, as for PAM. BLOSUM matrices are usually scaled in half-bit units. A score of zero indicates that the frequency with which a given two amino acids were found aligned in the database was as expected by chance, while a positive score indicates that the alignment was found more often than by chance, and negative score indicates that the alignment was found less often than by chance.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: a score of zero

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: look at chance

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: side chain

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: amino acids in the table grouped according to the chemistry of the side chain

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: zero

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: contain amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: side chain

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: chemistry of the side chain,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: chance.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: chemistry of the side chain,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: side chain,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: probability that the same two amino acids might align by chance.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: zero

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: zero

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: chemistry of the side chain,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: chemistry of the side chain,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: side chain,

text: In addition, other DC comics characters appear: the character Killalla originates from the planet Oa (although technically from planet Maltus), and is an ancestor of the Guardians of the Universe, who form the Green Lantern Corps; able to manipulate their characteristic green energy, but with incomplete control. Despair has a conversation with a red giant star named Rao about the creation of life on an unstable world and the possibility of a lone survivor to continually mourn the destruction of that world: this is an allusion to the history of Superman, in that Rao is the red giant sun around which Superman's homeworld of Krypton orbited, as well as the Kryptonian God. (The colors of the stars in the story follow the DC Universe's standards, not the actual star life cycle.) The story is narrated by the Sun (here identified by his Latin name of Sol) to the Earth before the evolution there of life.

text: In addition, other DC comics characters appear: the character Killalla originates from the planet

text: Oa

text: (although technically from planet Maltus), and is an ancestor of the

text: Guardians of the Universe

text: , who form the

text: Green Lantern Corps

text: ; able to manipulate their characteristic green energy, but with incomplete control. Despair has a conversation with a

text: red giant

text: star named Rao about the creation of life on an unstable world and the possibility of a lone survivor to continually mourn the destruction of that world: this is an allusion to the history of

text: Superman

text: , in that Rao is the red giant sun around which Superman's homeworld of

text: Krypton

text: orbited, as well as the Kryptonian God. (The colors of the stars in the story follow the

text: DC Universe

text: 's standards, not the actual

text: star life cycle

text: .) The story is narrated by the

text: Sun

text: (here identified by his

text: Latin

text: name of

text: Sol

text: ) to the

text: Earth

text: before the evolution there of life.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: the actual star life cycle

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: the actual star life cycle

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: evolution there of life

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: star life cycle.)

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: actual star life cycle.)

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: life

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Green Lantern Corps;

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: life.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Green Lantern Corps; able to manipulate their characteristic green energy,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: evolution there of life.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: life.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: planet Oa (although technically from planet Maltus),

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: life.

text: The composition of the volatile flavour compounds of Suillellus luridus consists largely of linoleic acid, with smaller proportions of 1-butanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol, pentadecanoic acid, palmitic acid, linoleic acid methyl ester, and heptadecanoic acid. Pyrazine compounds might be responsible for the characteristic odour of the dried mushroom. The predominant sterol present in the fruit bodies is ergosterol, with smaller amounts of closely related derivative compounds. The main fatty acids of the mushroom include linoleic acid (53.4% of total fatty acids), oleic acid (24.1%), and palmitic acid (10.2%). Arginine is the free amino acid found in the highest concentration (96.9 μM per gram of dry weight), followed by glutamine (9.7) and alanine (8.2).

text: The composition of the

text: volatile

text: flavour compounds of Suillellus luridus consists largely of

text: linoleic acid

text: , with smaller proportions of

text: pentadecanoic acid

text: palmitic acid

text: , linoleic acid

text: methyl ester

text: , and

text: heptadecanoic acid

text: Pyrazine

text: compounds might be responsible for the characteristic odour of the dried mushroom. The predominant

text: sterol

text: present in the fruit bodies is

text: ergosterol

text: , with smaller amounts of closely related

text: derivative

text: compounds. The main

text: fatty acid

text: s of the mushroom include linoleic acid (53.4% of total fatty acids),

text: oleic acid

text: (24.1%), and palmitic acid (10.2%).

text: Arginine

text: is the free

text: amino acid

text: found in the highest concentration (96.9

text: μM

text: per gram of

text: dry weight

text: ), followed by

text: glutamine

text: (9.7) and

text: alanine

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Arginine

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the composition of the volatile flavour compounds of Suillellus luridus

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: amino acids are found in the highest concentration

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Arginine

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: odour

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: linoleic acid,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Arginine

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Arginine

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: linoleic acid,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: glutamine (9.7) and alanine (8.2).

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: glutamine (9.7) and alanine (8.2).

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Arginine is the free amino acid

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Pyrazine compounds

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Arginine

text: The spontaneous formation of complex polymers from abiotically generated monomers under the conditions posited by the "soup" theory is not at all a straightforward process. Besides the necessary basic organic monomers, compounds that would have prohibited the formation of polymers were formed in high concentration during the Miller–Urey and Oró experiments. The Miller experiment, for example, produces many substances that would undergo cross-reactions with the amino acids or terminate the peptide chain.

text: The spontaneous formation of complex

text: polymer

text: s from abiotically generated monomers under the conditions posited by the "soup" theory is not at all a straightforward process. Besides the necessary basic organic monomers, compounds that would have prohibited the formation of polymers were formed in high concentration during the Miller–Urey and Oró experiments. The Miller experiment, for example, produces many substances that would undergo cross-reactions with the amino acids or terminate the peptide chain.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: spontaneous formation of complex polymers

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: unambiguously

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: polymers

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: The spontaneous formation of complex polymers

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: cross-reaction with the amino acids or terminate the peptide chain

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: abiotically

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: spontaneous formation of complex polymers

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: abiotically generated monomers

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: complex polymers

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: peptide chain.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: compounds that would have prohibited the formation of polymers

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Miller–Urey and Oró

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: "soup" theory

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: peptide chain.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: abiotically generated monomers

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: peptide chain.

text: The original position (OP) is a hypothetical situation developed by American philosopher John Rawls as a thought experiment to replace the imagery of a savage state of nature of prior political philosophers like Thomas Hobbes. In the original position, the parties select principles that will determine the basic structure of the society they will live in. This choice is made from behind a veil of ignorance, which would deprive participants of information about their particular characteristics: his or her ethnicity, social status, gender and, crucially, Conception of the Good (an individual's idea of how to lead a good life). This forces participants to select principles impartially and rationally.

text: The original position (OP) is a hypothetical situation developed by American

text: philosopher

text: John Rawls

text: as a

text: thought experiment

text: to replace the imagery of a savage

text: state of nature

text: of prior political philosophers like

text: Thomas Hobbes

text: . In the original position, the parties select principles that will determine the basic structure of the society they will live in. This choice is made from behind a

text: veil of ignorance

text: , which would deprive participants of information about their particular characteristics: his or her ethnicity, social status, gender and, crucially, Conception of the Good (an individual's idea of how to lead a good life). This forces participants to select principles impartially and rationally.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Conception of the Good

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: choose principles

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: basic structure of the society

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: bind to each other

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: what is the basic structure

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Conception of the Good

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: information about their particular characteristics:

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: basic structure of the society

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: ignorance,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: basic structure of the society they will live in.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: ignorance,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: ignorance,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: determine the basic structure of the society they will live in.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: a savage state of nature

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: ignorance,

text: It has been shown that personality traits are more malleable by environmental influences than researchers originally believed. Personality differences also predict the occurrence of life experiences.

text: It has been shown that personality traits are more malleable by environmental influences than researchers originally believed. Personality differences also predict the occurrence of life experiences.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: personality traits

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do experiments

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: personality traits are more malleable by environmental influences

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are involved in cell division

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Personality differences

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: personality traits are more malleable by environmental influences

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: personality traits

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: personality traits are more malleable by environmental influences

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: personality traits are more malleable by environmental influences

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: personality traits are more malleable by environmental influences

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: personality traits are more malleable by environmental influences than researchers originally believed.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: personality traits are more malleable by environmental influences

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: personality traits are more malleable by environmental influences

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: personality traits are more malleable by environmental influences

text: In his concluding paragraph he summarises the characteristics of Stahl's art as follows; "Monumentality and expression are not reserved for the extroverted (artists) only, and Stahl is clearly introverted, a contemplated and matured artist, with sensitive vibrating sensibility, whose poesie begins to sound, when given silence. These works breath life and are filled with life, a mindful life, an undisturbed balance between components of the soul and heart. A 'monologue interieur' that, through the power of the artist, has become a 'monologue monumental' that speaks to us from these walls.

text: In his concluding paragraph he summarises the characteristics of Stahl's art as follows; "Monumentality and expression are not reserved for the extroverted (artists) only, and Stahl is clearly introverted, a contemplated and matured artist, with sensitive vibrating sensibility, whose poesie begins to sound, when given silence. These works breath life and are filled with life, a mindful life, an undisturbed balance between components of the soul and heart. A 'monologue interieur' that, through the power of the artist, has become a 'monologue monumental' that speaks to us from these walls.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: extroverted

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: extroverted

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: extroverted

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: extroverted

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: These works breath life and are filled with life,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: A'monologue interieur'

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: extroverted

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: silence.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: These works breath life and are filled with life,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: life

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: silence.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: a'monologue monumental' that speaks to us from these walls.

text: Egyptian mythology has associated the acacia tree with characteristics of the tree of life, such as in the Myth of Osiris and Isis.

text: Egyptian mythology

text: has associated the acacia tree with characteristics of the

text: tree of life

text: , such as in the

text: Myth of Osiris and Isis

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: acacia

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: use mythology

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: acacia tree

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: acacia tree

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: acacia tree

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Egyptian mythology

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: tree of life,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Egyptian mythology has associated the acacia tree

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: tree of life,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Egyptian mythology has associated the acacia tree

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Egyptian mythology has associated the acacia tree

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: life,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: acacia tree

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Egyptian mythology has associated the acacia tree

text: The fetal origins hypothesis (differentiated from the developmental origins of health and disease hypothesis, which emphasizes environmental conditions both before and immediately after birth) proposes that the period of gestation has significant impacts on the developmental health and wellbeing outcomes for an individual ranging from infancy to adulthood. The effects of fetal origin are marked by three characteristics: latency, wherein effects may not be apparent until much later in life; persistency, whereby conditions resulting from a fetal effect continue to exist for a given individual; and genetic programming, which describes the 'switching on' of a specific gene due to prenatal environment.  Research in the areas of economics, epidemiology, and epigenetics offer support for the hypothesis.

text: The fetal origins hypothesis (differentiated from the developmental origins of health and disease hypothesis, which emphasizes environmental conditions both before and immediately after birth) proposes that the period of gestation has significant impacts on the developmental health and wellbeing outcomes for an individual ranging from infancy to adulthood. The effects of fetal origin are marked by three characteristics: latency, wherein effects may not be apparent until much later in life; persistency, whereby conditions resulting from a fetal effect continue to exist for a given individual; and genetic programming, which describes the 'switching on' of a specific gene due to prenatal environment.  Research in the areas of economics, epidemiology, and epigenetics offer support for the hypothesis.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: latency

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: fetus

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: The fetal origins hypothesis

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: bind to each other

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: fetal

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: latency,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: birth)

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: gene

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: The fetal origins hypothesis

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: fetal origins hypothesis

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: The fetal origins hypothesis

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: fetal origins hypothesis

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: a specific gene

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: fetal

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: fetal origins hypothesis

text: Differences in perspectives on  what is real are determined by diverse values and life experiences.  In turn these values and life experiences are often associated with differences in access to privilege, based on such characteristics as disability, gender, sexual identity, religion, race/ethnicity, national origins, political party, income level, are, language,  and immigration or refugee status.

text: Differences in perspectives on  what is real are determined by diverse values and life experiences.  In turn these values and life experiences are often associated with differences in access to privilege, based on such characteristics as disability, gender, sexual identity, religion, race/ethnicity, national origins, political party, income level, are, language,  and immigration or refugee status.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: disability

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Differences in perspectives on what the real are determined by diverse values and life experiences

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: provide energy for cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: disability, gender, sexual identity,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: life experiences.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: life experiences.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: disability, gender, sexual identity, religion, race/ethnicity,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Differences in perspectives on what is real

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: disability, gender, sexual identity, religion, race/ethnicity,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: diverse values and life experiences.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Differences in perspectives on what is real

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: life experiences.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: disability, gender, sexual identity, religion, race/ethnicity,

text: In the late 1980s Edwards studied historical dietary patterns in the South, identifying inexpensive traditional dishes that were sources of protein, and developing nutrition plans reducing the amount of fat in African-American cuisine. She oversaw a study that assessed amino acid quality, nitrogen, and moisture content in a variety of common foods such as flour, cream cheese and lima beans. The purpose of this experiment was to suggest dietary complementation of particular foods, such that a consumer was focusing not just on overall high amino acid intake, but also on the quality of intake. For this reason, cystine and tyrosine quantities were studied as well, because the two share similar biological characteristics with methionine and phenylalanine, respectively.  Acid hydrolyzates as well as microbiological assays were used in the quantification of amino acid content in the foods. Edwards observed differences in amino acid content between similar foods; for example, she found that bologna contained more amino acids than frankfurters and that lima beans had more cysteine and valine than pork and beans. The purpose of this study, Edwards noted, was to provide knowledge on amino acid content, such that people can consciously pair certain foods together for optimal intake.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: high amino acid intake

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: dietary complementation of particular foods

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: nourishes the body

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in the South

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: fat

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: historical dietary patterns

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: protein,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: cystine and tyrosine

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: dietary complementation of particular foods,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: lima beans.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: flour, cream cheese and lima beans.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: people can consciously pair certain foods together for optimal intake.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: methionine and phenylalanine,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: amino acid quality,

text: Life history characteristics are traits that affect the life table of an organism, and can be imagined as various investments in growth, reproduction, and survivorship.

text: Life history characteristics are traits that affect the

text: life table

text: of an organism, and can be imagined as various investments in growth, reproduction, and survivorship.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: reproduction

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: look at a calendar

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Life history characteristics

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: contribute to the survival of an organism

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in the early stages of evolution

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: growth, reproduction, and survivorship.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Life history characteristics

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: growth, reproduction, and survivorship.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Life history characteristics are traits that affect the life table

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Life history characteristics are traits that affect the life table of an organism,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Life history characteristics are traits that affect the life table of an organism,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Life history characteristics

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: growth, reproduction, and survivorship.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Life history characteristics are traits that affect the life table of an organism,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Life history characteristics are traits that affect the life table of an organism,

text: The general structure of the standard amino acids includes a primary amino group, a carboxyl group and the functional group attached to the α-carbon.  The different amino acids are identified by the functional group.  As a result of the three different groups attached to the α-carbon, amino acids are asymmetrical molecules.  For all standard amino acids, except glycine, the α-carbon is a chiral center.  In the case of glycine, the α-carbon has two hydrogen atoms, thus adding symmetry to this molecule.  With the exception of proline, all of the amino acids found in life have the L-isoform conformation.  Proline has a functional group on the α-carbon that forms a ring with the amino group.

text: The general structure of the standard amino acids includes a

text: primary amino group

text: , a

text: carboxyl group

text: and the

text: functional group

text: attached to the

text: α-carbon

text: .  The different amino acids are identified by the functional group.  As a result of the three different groups attached to the α-carbon, amino acids are

text: asymmetrical molecules

text: .  For all standard amino acids, except

text: glycine

text: , the α-carbon is a

text: chiral center

text: .  In the case of glycine, the α-carbon has two hydrogen atoms, thus adding symmetry to this molecule.  With the exception of

text: proline

text: , all of the amino acids found in life have the

text: L-isoform

text: conformation.  Proline has a functional group on the α-carbon that forms a ring with the amino group.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: proline

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: proline

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is the general structure of the standard amino acids

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: amino acids are asymmetrical molecules

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are a part of life

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in life

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: proline,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: asymmetrical molecules.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: amino acids are asymmetrical molecules.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: amino acids are asymmetrical molecules.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: The general structure of the standard amino acids

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: proline,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: life

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: life

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: a primary amino group,

text: The Life-Saving Station at Eagle Harbor was constructed in the period 1910-1912 by the United States Life-Saving Service.  In 1915, the  Life-Saving Service was combined with the United States Revenue Cutter Service to create the United States Coast Guard, and the name of the Eagle Harbor Life-Saving Station was changed to the Eagle Harbor Coast Guard Station.  The station remained in service until after World War II, after which the station was turned over to the General Services Administration in 1954. Several structures were moved across Eagle Harbor to the grounds of the Eagle Harbor Light.  The boathouse is the only original structure remaining on site.

text: The Life-Saving Station at Eagle Harbor was constructed in the period 1910-1912 by the

text: United States Life-Saving Service

text: .  In 1915, the  Life-Saving Service was combined with the

text: United States Revenue Cutter Service

text: to create the

text: United States Coast Guard

text: , and the name of the Eagle Harbor Life-Saving Station was changed to the Eagle Harbor Coast Guard Station.  The station remained in service until after

text: World War II

text: , after which the station was turned over to the

text: General Services Administration

text: in 1954. Several structures were moved across Eagle Harbor to the grounds of the

text: Eagle Harbor Light

text: .  The boathouse is the only original structure remaining on site.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: life-saving

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: make up the body

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: The Life-Saving Station

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: The Life-Saving Station

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: United States Coast Guard,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Eagle Harbor Light.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: United States Coast Guard,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: 1910-1912

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: The Life-Saving Station at Eagle Harbor

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: World War II,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: The Life-Saving Station at Eagle Harbor

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Eagle Harbor Light.

text: Silk amino acid (SAAs) also known as Sericin is a natural water-soluble glycoprotein extracted from raw silk. It is used as an additive in skin and hair care products due to its high levels of serine which has excellent moisture preservation characteristics. As a water-based additive it is used to provide a protective barrier and silky feel to lotions, soaps, personal lubricants, hair and skincare products. Silk amino acids are produced by hydrolyzing (or breaking apart) silk proteins into smaller peptide chains, typically 18 to 19 amino acids in length. Silk amino acids have a lower molecular weight than silk protein powders and are moisturizing to skin and hair.

text: Silk amino acid (SAAs) also known as

text: Sericin

text: is a natural water-soluble

text: glycoprotein

text: extracted from raw silk. It is used as an additive in skin and hair care products due to its high levels of serine which has excellent moisture preservation characteristics. As a water-based additive it is used to provide a protective barrier and silky feel to

text: lotion

text: s,

text: soap

text: s,

text: personal lubricant

text: s,

text: hair

text: and

text: skincare

text: products. Silk amino acids are produced by hydrolyzing (or breaking apart) silk

text: protein

text: s into smaller

text: peptide

text: chains, typically 18 to 19 amino acids in length. Silk amino acids have a lower molecular weight than silk protein powders and are moisturizing to skin and hair.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: water-soluble

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: look for clues

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: silk amino acids

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: provide a protective barrier

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: silk proteins

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Silk amino acid

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Silk amino acid

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: peptide chains,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Silk amino acid

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Silk amino acid

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: smaller peptide chains,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: moisturizing to skin and hair.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: silk proteins

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: peptide chains,

text: Amino acids are biologically important organic compounds composed of amine (-NH) and carboxylic acid (-COOH) functional groups, along with a side-chain specific to each amino acid. The key elements of an amino acid are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen, though other elements are found in the side-chains of certain amino acids.

text: Amino acids are

text: biologically

text: important

text: organic compound

text: s composed of

text: amine

text: (-NH) and

text: carboxylic acid

text: (-COOH)

text: functional group

text: s, along with a

text: side-chain

text: specific to each amino

text: acid

text: . The key elements of an amino acid are

text: carbon

text: hydrogen

text: oxygen

text: , and

text: nitrogen

text: , though other elements are found in the side-chains of certain amino acids.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: use amino acids

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: organic compounds

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Amino acids

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are biologically important organic compounds

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: organic compounds

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Amino acids

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Amino acids

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: organic compounds

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: side-chain specific to each amino acid.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Amino acids

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Amino acids

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Amino acids

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Amino acids are biologically important organic compounds

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amine (-NH) and carboxylic acid

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Amino acids

text: In the 19th century, Bernhard Riemann and his student Gustav Roch proved what is now known as the Riemann–Roch theorem.  If X is a Riemann surface, then the sets of meromorphic functions and meromorphic differential forms on X form vector spaces.  A line bundle on X determines subspaces of these vector spaces, and if X is projective, then these subspaces are finite dimensional.  The Riemann–Roch theorem states that the difference in dimensions between these subspaces is equal to the degree of the line bundle (a measure of twistedness) plus one minus the genus of X.  In the mid-20th century, the Riemann–Roch theorem was generalized by Friedrich Hirzebruch to all algebraic varieties.  In Hirzebruch's formulation, the Hirzebruch–Riemann–Roch theorem, the theorem became a statement about Euler characteristics: The Euler characteristic of a vector bundle on an algebraic variety (which is the alternating sum of the dimensions of its cohomology groups) equals the Euler characteristic of the trivial bundle plus a correction factor coming from characteristic classes of the vector bundle.  This is a generalization because on a projective Riemann surface, the Euler characteristic of a line bundle equals the difference in dimensions mentioned previously, the Euler characteristic of the trivial bundle is one minus the genus, and the only non-trivial characteristic class is the degree.

text: In the 19th century,

text: Bernhard Riemann

text: and his student

text: Gustav Roch

text: proved what is now known as the

text: Riemann–Roch theorem

text: .  If X is a Riemann surface, then the sets of

text: meromorphic function

text: s and meromorphic

text: differential form

text: s on X form vector spaces.  A

text: line bundle

text: on X determines subspaces of these vector spaces, and if X is projective, then these subspaces are finite dimensional.  The Riemann–Roch theorem states that the difference in dimensions between these subspaces is equal to the degree of the line bundle (a measure of twistedness) plus one minus the genus of X.  In the mid-20th century, the Riemann–Roch theorem was generalized by

text: Friedrich Hirzebruch

text: to all algebraic varieties.  In Hirzebruch's formulation, the

text: Hirzebruch–Riemann–Roch theorem

text: , the theorem became a statement about

text: Euler characteristic

text: s: The Euler characteristic of a

text: vector bundle

text: on an algebraic variety (which is the alternating sum of the dimensions of its cohomology groups) equals the Euler characteristic of the trivial bundle plus a correction factor coming from

text: characteristic class

text: es of the vector bundle.  This is a generalization because on a projective Riemann surface, the Euler characteristic of a line bundle equals the difference in dimensions mentioned previously, the Euler characteristic of the trivial bundle is one minus the genus, and the only non-trivial characteristic class is the degree.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Riemann surface

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Riemann–Roch theorem

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: bind to each other

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Riemann surface

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: degree.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Riemann–Roch theorem.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: vector spaces.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Riemann–Roch theorem.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: subspaces of these vector spaces,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Riemann–Roch theorem.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Riemann–Roch theorem.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Riemann–Roch theorem.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: meromorphic functions and meromorphic differential forms

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Riemann–Roch theorem.

text: Amino acids contain both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups. (In biochemistry, the term amino acid is used when referring to those amino acids in which the amino and carboxylate functionalities are attached to the same carbon, plus proline which is not actually an amino acid).

text: Amino acids

text: contain both

text: amino

text: and

text: carboxylic acid

text: functional group

text: s. (In

text: biochemistry

text: , the term amino acid is used when referring to those amino acids in which the amino and carboxylate functionalities are attached to the same carbon, plus

text: proline

text: which is not actually an amino acid).

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: use amino acids

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: contain amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: carboxylic acid

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: proline

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Amino acids

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Amino acids contain both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Amino acids contain both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Amino acids contain both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Amino acids contain both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Amino acids contain both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Amino acids contain both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: carboxylic acid

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Amino acids contain both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups.

text: After securing a license to the Quake engine through the help of friend Michael Abrash of id Software in late 1996, Newell and Harrington began working on Half-Life. Originally planned for release in late 1997, Half-Life launched on November 19, 1998. Valve acquired TF Software Pty. Ltd., the makers of the Team Fortress mod for Quake, in May 1998 with the intent to create a standalone Team Fortress game. The Team Fortress Classic mod, essentially a port of the original Team Fortress mod for Quake, was released for Half-Life in 1999. Gearbox contributed much after the release of Half-Life. Gearbox Software is responsible for the Half-Life expansion packs, Half-Life: Opposing Force and Half-Life: Blue Shift, along with the home console versions of Half-Life for the Sega Dreamcast and Sony PlayStation 2 which included a third expansion pack called Half-Life: Decay, which enabled two-player split-screen co-op.

text: After securing a license to the

text: Quake engine

text: through the help of friend

text: Michael Abrash

text: of

text: id Software

text: in late 1996, Newell and Harrington began working on

text: Half-Life

text: . Originally planned for release in late 1997, Half-Life launched on November 19, 1998. Valve acquired TF Software Pty. Ltd., the makers of the

text: Team Fortress

text: mod

text: for

text: Quake

text: , in May 1998 with the intent to create a standalone Team Fortress game. The

text: Team Fortress Classic

text: mod

text: , essentially a port of the original Team Fortress mod for Quake, was released for Half-Life in 1999. Gearbox contributed much after the release of Half-Life.

text: Gearbox Software

text: is responsible for the Half-Life expansion packs,

text: Half-Life: Opposing Force

text: and

text: Half-Life: Blue Shift

text: , along with the home console versions of Half-Life for the

text: Sega

text: Dreamcast

text: and

text: Sony

text: PlayStation 2

text: which included a third expansion pack called

text: Half-Life: Decay

text: , which enabled two-player split-screen

text: co-op

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: two-player split-screen co-op.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Half-Life.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Half-Life: Decay,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Half-Life: Decay,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Quake engine

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Half-Life: Decay,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Half-Life.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: two-player split-screen co-op.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: 1996,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Half-Life expansion packs,

text: Roy married Tianfu, a Chinese lawyer and businesswoman of Manchu origin and has one daughter. He leads a low profile life and is known to have interests in Daoism, Tantra and Socialism with Chinese characteristics. He also enjoys playing table tennis and badminton.

text: Roy married Tianfu, a Chinese lawyer and businesswoman of

text: Manchu

text: origin and has one daughter. He leads a low profile life and is known to have interests in

text: Daoism

text: Tantra

text: and

text: Socialism with Chinese characteristics

text: . He also enjoys playing table tennis and badminton.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: low profile

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do experiments

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the body

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Manchu

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: low profile

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Roy married Tianfu,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Roy married Tianfu,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Roy married Tianfu,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Daoism, Tantra and Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Roy married Tianfu,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Roy married Tianfu,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: table tennis and badminton.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Chinese

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Roy married Tianfu,

text: Headcrabs are one of the first enemies introduced in Half-Life. They are frequently encountered by players throughout Half-Life and its three expansions, Opposing Force, Blue Shift and Decay. They also see appearances in the official remake of Half-Life, titled Half-Life: Source, as well as the third-party fan modification remake titled Black Mesa. Because the games are remakes, headcrabs play essentially the same role as they do in the original Half-Life.

text: Headcrabs are one of the first enemies introduced in Half-Life. They are frequently encountered by players throughout Half-Life and its three expansions,

text: Opposing Force

text: Blue Shift

text: and

text: Decay

text: . They also see appearances in the official remake of Half-Life, titled

text: Half-Life: Source

text: , as well as the third-party fan modification remake titled

text: Black Mesa

text: . Because the games are remakes, headcrabs play essentially the same role as they do in the original Half-Life.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: play a role in cellular functions

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Headcrabs

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Headcrabs

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Headcrabs are one of the first enemies introduced in Half-Life.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Half-Life: Source,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Headcrabs

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Headcrabs

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Half-Life: Source,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Headcrabs are one of the first enemies introduced in Half-Life.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Headcrabs

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Half-Life: Source,

text: With this method the original investment is effectively amortized over the productive life of the asset, starting with the original capital investment, the annual percentage being the percentage of the reserves at the beginning of the year that are sold in the course of the year.  The amortized amount is deducted from the net income before calculating taxes.  The total amount deducted by this method cannot exceed the original value of the capital invested.

text: With this method the original investment is effectively amortized over the productive life of the asset, starting with the original capital investment, the annual percentage being the percentage of the reserves at the beginning of the year that are sold in the course of the year.  The amortized amount is deducted from the net income before calculating taxes.  The total amount deducted by this method cannot exceed the original value of the capital invested.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: tax

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the original investment is effectively amortized

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: provide energy for cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: original investment is effectively amortized

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: sold in the course of the year.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: asset,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: With this method the original investment is effectively amortized

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the original investment is effectively amortized over the productive life of the asset,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: With this method the original investment is effectively amortized

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: With this method the original investment is effectively amortized

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: productive life

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: With this method the original investment is effectively amortized

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: With this method the original investment is effectively amortized

text: A characteristic of Mateiu Caragiale's life was his search for noble origins, contrasting his illegitimate status. According to historian Lucian Nastasă, it clashed with his father's discreetness in relation to his Greek ancestors—Ion Luca is known to have described his own origins as uncertain, even though these had been well recorded, and to have later commented that any noble lineage in Romania relied on spurious genealogies. Caragiale-father is also thought to have discouraged his son's claims, and to have mockingly noted that their own family's origin could not have been aristocratic. Early in his youth, Mateiu jokingly referred to himself as "Prince Bassaraba-Apaffy", mixing the title used by the early Basarab Wallachian princes and the Apaffy family of Hungarian nobility. Letters he wrote while still a student show that he was envisaging a marriage of convenience as a means to increase his wealth and status.

text: A characteristic of Mateiu Caragiale's life was his search for noble origins, contrasting his illegitimate status. According to historian Lucian Nastasă, it clashed with his father's discreetness in relation to his

text: Greek

text: ancestors—Ion Luca is known to have described his own origins as uncertain, even though these had been well recorded, and to have later commented that any noble lineage in Romania relied on spurious genealogies. Caragiale-father is also thought to have discouraged his son's claims, and to have mockingly noted that their own family's origin could not have been aristocratic. Early in his youth, Mateiu jokingly referred to himself as "Prince Bassaraba-Apaffy", mixing the title used by the early

text: Basarab

text: Wallachian princes

text: and the

text: Apaffy family

text: of

text: Hungarian nobility

text: . Letters he wrote while still a student show that he was envisaging a

text: marriage of convenience

text: as a means to increase his wealth and status.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: How are amino acids linked together?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: bind to each other

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Greek

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: illegitimate status.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: spurious genealogies.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: "Prince Bassaraba-Apaffy",

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: "Prince Bassaraba-Apaffy",

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: any noble lineage in Romania relied on spurious genealogies.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: "Prince Bassaraba-Apaffy",

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: uncertain, even though these had been well recorded,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Greek ancestors—Ion

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Greek ancestors—Ion

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: "Prince Bassaraba-Apaffy",

text: Isovaline is a rare amino acid transported to earth by the Murchison meteorite, which landed in Australia in 1969. The discovery of isovaline in the biosphere demonstrates an extraterrestrial origin of amino acids and has been linked to the homochirality of life on earth  suggesting a role in the origin of life.

text: Isovaline is a rare

text: amino acid

text: transported to earth by the

text: Murchison meteorite

text: , which landed in

text: Australia

text: in 1969. The discovery of isovaline in the

text: biosphere

text: demonstrates an extraterrestrial origin of amino acids and has been linked to the

text: homochirality

text: of life on earth  suggesting a role in the origin of life.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: homochirality

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: search for amino acids

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: homochirality of life on earth

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: origin of life

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: extraterrestrial

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: homochirality

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: extraterrestrial origin of amino acids

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: homochirality of life

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: extraterrestrial origin of amino acids

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: extraterrestrial origin of amino acids

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Isovaline

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: homochirality

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: origin of life.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: extraterrestrial

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: extraterrestrial origin of amino acids

text: One of the central characteristics of living systems is the highly organized character of their physical and chemical processes, partly based upon informational and molecular properties of what came to be known in the 1960s as the genome. Distinguished biologists, such as Ernst Mayr and Manfred Eigen have seen these informational aspects as one of the emergent features of life as a process that distinguish life from anything else in the physical world, except, perhaps, man-made computers. However, whereas the informational teleology of computer programmes is derived, by being designed by humans to achieve specific goals, the teleology and informational characteristics of organisms are intrinsic to them and evolve naturally.

text: One of the central characteristics of living systems is the highly organized character of their physical and chemical processes, partly based upon informational and molecular properties of what came to be known in the 1960s as the

text: genome

text: . Distinguished biologists, such as

text: Ernst Mayr

text: and

text: Manfred Eigen

text: have seen these informational aspects as one of the emergent features of life as a process that distinguish life from anything else in the physical world, except, perhaps, man-made

text: computer

text: s. However, whereas the informational

text: teleology

text: of computer programmes is derived, by being designed by humans to achieve specific goals, the

text: teleology

text: and informational characteristics of organisms are intrinsic to them and evolve naturally.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: man-made computers

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: design computer programmes

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: one of the central characteristics of living systems

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: molecular properties

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in the 1960s as the genome

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: man-made computers.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: man-made computers.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: genome.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: genome.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the genome.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: One of the central characteristics of living systems

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: evolve naturally.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: highly organized character of their physical and chemical processes,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: naturally.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: genome.

text: In contrast to many proteins that undergo conformational changes upon heating and denaturation, thermolysin does not undergo any major conformational changes until at least 70 °C. The thermal stability of members of the TLP family is measured in terms of a T temperature. At this temperature incubation for 30 minutes reduces the enzymes activity by half. Thermolysin has a T value of 86.9 °C, making it the most thermo stable member of the TLP family. Studies on the contribution of calcium to thermolysin stability have shown that upon thermal inactivation a single calcium ion is released from the molecule. Preventing this calcium from originally binding to the molecule by mutation of its binding site, reduced thermolysin stability by 7 °C. However, while calcium binding makes a significant contribution to stabilising thermolysin, more crucial to stability is a small cluster of N-terminal domain amino acids located at the proteins surface. In particular a phenylalanine (F) at amino acid position 63 and a proline (P) at amino acid position 69 contribute significantly to thermolysin stability. Changing these amino acids to threonine (T) and alanine (A) respectively in a less stable thermolysin-like proteinase produced by Bacillus stearothermophillus (TLP-ste), results in individual reductions in stability of 7 °C (F63→T) and 6.3 °C (P69→A) and when combined a reduction in stability of 12.3 °C.

text: In contrast to many proteins that undergo conformational changes upon heating and

text: denaturation

text: , thermolysin does not undergo any major conformational changes until at least 70 °C. The thermal stability of members of the TLP family is measured in terms of a T temperature. At this temperature incubation for 30 minutes reduces the enzymes activity by half. Thermolysin has a T value of 86.9 °C, making it the most thermo stable member of the TLP family. Studies on the contribution of

text: calcium

text: to thermolysin stability have shown that upon thermal inactivation a single calcium ion is released from the molecule. Preventing this calcium from originally binding to the molecule by

text: mutation

text: of its binding site, reduced thermolysin stability by 7 °C. However, while calcium binding makes a significant contribution to stabilising thermolysin, more crucial to stability is a small cluster of N-terminal domain amino acids located at the proteins surface. In particular a

text: phenylalanine

text: (F) at amino acid position 63 and a

text: proline

text: (P) at amino acid position 69 contribute significantly to thermolysin stability. Changing these amino acids to

text: threonine

text: (T) and

text: alanine

text: (A) respectively in a less stable thermolysin-like proteinase produced by Bacillus stearothermophillus (TLP-ste), results in individual reductions in stability of 7 °C (F63→T) and 6.3 °C (P69→A) and when combined a reduction in stability of 12.3 °C.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: conformational changes

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: The thermal stability of members of the TLP family

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: undergo conformational changes

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Bacillus

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: proteins that undergo conformational changes upon heating and denaturation,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: thermolysin does not undergo any major conformational changes

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: threonine

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: thermolysin does not undergo any major conformational changes

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: threonine

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: 70 °C.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: conformational changes upon heating and denaturation,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: phenylalanine

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: N-terminal domain amino acids

text: 2-Aminoisobutyric acid, or α-aminoisobutyric acid (AIB) or α-methylalanine or 2-methylalanine, is an amino acid with the structural formula is HN-C(CH)-COOH. It is contained in some antibiotics of fungal origin, e.g. alamethicin and some lantibiotics. It is not one of the proteinogenic amino acids and rather rare in nature (cf. Non-proteinogenic amino acids). α-Aminoisobutyric acid is a strong helix inducer in peptides. Oligomers of AIB form 3 helices.

text: 2-Aminoisobutyric acid, or α-aminoisobutyric acid (AIB) or α-methylalanine or 2-methylalanine, is an

text: amino acid

text: with the

text: structural formula

text: is HN-C(CH)-COOH. It is contained in some

text: antibiotic

text: s of

text: fungal

text: origin, e.g.

text: alamethicin

text: and some

text: lantibiotic

text: s. It is not one of the

text: proteinogenic

text: amino acids and rather rare in nature (cf.

text: Non-proteinogenic amino acids

text: ). α-Aminoisobutyric acid is a strong helix inducer in

text: peptide

text: s. Oligomers of AIB form 3 helices.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: proteinogenic amino acids

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: How are amino acids linked together?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: form 3 helices

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: fungal

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: proteinogenic amino acids

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: 2-Aminoisobutyric acid,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: peptides.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: peptides.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: 2-Aminoisobutyric acid,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: 2-Aminoisobutyric acid,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: 2-Aminoisobutyric acid,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: proteinogenic amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: fungal

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: proteinogenic amino acids

text: The codons encoding one amino acid may differ in any of their three positions; however, more often than not, this difference is in the second or third position. For instance, the amino acid glutamic acid is specified by GAA and GAG codons (difference in the third position); the amino acid leucine is specified by UUA, UUG, CUU, CUC, CUA, CUG codons (difference in the first or third position); and the amino acid serine is specified by UCA, UCG, UCC, UCU, AGU, AGC (difference in the first, second, or third position).

text: The codons encoding one amino acid may differ in any of their three positions; however, more often than not, this difference is in the second or third position. For instance, the amino acid

text: glutamic acid

text: is specified by GAA and GAG codons (difference in the third position); the amino acid

text: leucine

text: is specified by UUA, UUG, CUU, CUC, CUA, CUG codons (difference in the first or third position); and the amino acid

text: serine

text: is specified by UCA, UCG, UCC, UCU, AGU, AGC (difference in the first, second, or third position).

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: study the amino acids

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: contain amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in the second or third position

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: The codons encoding one amino acid

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: The codons encoding one amino acid

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: The codons encoding one amino acid

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: The codons encoding one amino acid

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: The codons encoding one amino acid

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: The codons encoding one amino acid

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: three

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: amino acid

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: The codons

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: The codons encoding one amino acid

text: Aspartame was discovered in 1965 by James M. Schlatter at the G.D. Searle company. He was working on an anti-ulcer drug and accidentally spilled some aspartame on his hand. When he licked his finger, he noticed that it had a sweet taste. Torunn Atteraas Garin oversaw the development of aspartame as an artificial sweetener. It is an odorless, white crystalline powder that is derived from the two amino acids aspartic acid and phenylalanine. It is about 200 times as sweet as sugar and can be used as a tabletop sweetener or in frozen desserts, gelatins, beverages, and chewing gum.  When cooked or stored at high temperatures, aspartame breaks down into its constituent amino acids.  This makes aspartame undesirable as a baking sweetener. It is more stable in somewhat acidic conditions, such as in soft drinks.  Though it does not have a bitter aftertaste like saccharin, it may not taste exactly like sugar. When eaten, aspartame is metabolized into its original amino acids.  Because it is so intensely sweet, relatively little of it is needed to sweeten a food product, and is thus useful for reducing the number of calories in a product.

text: Aspartame was discovered in 1965 by James M. Schlatter at the

text: G.D. Searle

text: company. He was working on an anti-ulcer drug and accidentally spilled some aspartame on his hand. When he licked his finger, he noticed that it had a sweet taste.

text: Torunn Atteraas Garin

text: oversaw the development of aspartame as an artificial sweetener. It is an odorless, white crystalline powder that is derived from the two amino acids

text: aspartic acid

text: and

text: phenylalanine

text: . It is about 200 times as sweet as sugar and can be used as a tabletop sweetener or in frozen desserts, gelatins,

text: beverage

text: s, and

text: chewing gum

text: .  When cooked or stored at high temperatures, aspartame breaks down into its constituent amino acids.  This makes aspartame undesirable as a baking sweetener. It is more stable in somewhat acidic conditions, such as in soft drinks.  Though it does not have a bitter aftertaste like saccharin, it may not taste exactly like sugar. When eaten, aspartame is metabolized into its original

text: amino acid

text: s.  Because it is so intensely sweet, relatively little of it is needed to sweeten a food product, and is thus useful for reducing the number of calories in a product.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: odorless

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not know

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: amino acids are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: phenylalanine

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: odorless,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Aspartame

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: phenylalanine.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: aspartic acid and phenylalanine.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Aspartame

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Aspartame was discovered in 1965

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Aspartame was discovered in 1965

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: amino acids aspartic acid and phenylalanine.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: aspartic acid and phenylalanine.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: two amino acids aspartic acid and phenylalanine.

text: Chiral amino acids, including leucine, have been generated in electrical discharge experiments designed to mimic the prebiotic conditions on Earth, and they have been found in scalemic mixtures in meteorites. It has been suggested that poly-amino acid fragments analogous to the Juliá–Colonna catalyst may have been initiated by imidazole or cyanide derivatives, and the resulting fragments may have played a catalytic role in the origin of enantiomeric enrichment ubiquitous in life today.

text: Chiral amino acids, including leucine, have been generated in electrical discharge experiments designed to mimic the prebiotic conditions on Earth, and they have been found in scalemic mixtures in meteorites. It has been suggested that poly-amino acid fragments analogous to the Juliá–Colonna catalyst may have been initiated by

text: imidazole

text: or

text: cyanide

text: derivatives, and the resulting fragments may have played a catalytic role in the origin of enantiomeric enrichment ubiquitous in life today.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: mimic the prebiotic conditions

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the origin of enantiomeric enrichment

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: catalyze chemical reactions

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: enantiomeric enrichment

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: enantiomeric enrichment

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: prebiotic conditions on Earth,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: enantiomeric enrichment

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: poly-amino acid fragments

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: enantiomeric enrichment

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: electrical discharge experiments

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: prebiotic

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: life today.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: imidazole or cyanide derivatives,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Chiral amino acids,

text: Sandra Pizzarello, D.Bi.Sc. is an Italian biochemist known for her co-discoverey of amino acid enantiomeric excess in carbonaceous chondrite meteorites. Her research interests concern the characterization of meteoritic organic compounds in elucidating the evolution of planetary homochirality. Pizzarello is a project collaborator and co-investigator for the NASA Astrobiology Institute (NAI), the president of the International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life, and an emerita professor at Arizona State University (ASU).

text: Sandra Pizzarello,

text: D.Bi.Sc.

text: is an Italian biochemist known for her co-discoverey of

text: amino acid

text: enantiomeric excess

text: in

text: carbonaceous chondrite meteorites

text: . Her research interests concern the characterization of meteoritic

text: organic compound

text: s in elucidating the

text: evolution

text: of planetary

text: homochirality

text: . Pizzarello is a project collaborator and co-investigator for the

text: NASA Astrobiology Institute

text: (NAI), the president of the International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life, and an

text: emerita

text: professor at

text: Arizona State University

text: (ASU).

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: homochirality

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: search for life

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is enantiomeric excess?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: planetary homochirality

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: enantiomeric excess

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: chondrite meteorites

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: planetary homochirality.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: NASA Astrobiology Institute

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: organic compounds

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: amino acid enantiomeric excess

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: planetary homochirality.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: enantiomeric excess in carbonaceous chondrite meteorites.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: evolution of planetary homochirality.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Life,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: carbonaceous chondrite meteorites.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: amino acid enantiomeric excess

text: In Anatomy of the Spirit (1996), Caroline Myss describes the function of chakras as follows: "Every thought and experience you've ever had in your life gets filtered through these chakra databases. Each event is recorded into your cells...".  The chakras are described as being aligned in an ascending column from the base of the spine to the top of the head. New Age practices often associate each chakra with a certain colour. In various traditions, chakras are associated with multiple physiological functions, an aspect of consciousness, a classical element, and other distinguishing characteristics. They are visualised as lotuses or flowers with a different number of petals in every chakra.

text: In

text: Anatomy of the Spirit

text: Caroline Myss

text: describes the function of chakras as follows: "Every thought and experience you've ever had in your life gets filtered through these chakra databases. Each event is recorded into your cells...".  The chakras are described as being aligned in an ascending column from the base of the

text: spine

text: to the top of the head.

text: New Age

text: practices often associate each chakra with a certain colour. In various traditions, chakras are associated with multiple physiological functions, an aspect of

text: consciousness

text: , a

text: classical element

text: , and other distinguishing characteristics. They are visualised as lotuses or flowers with a different number of petals in every chakra.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: record every thought and experience

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: chakra databases.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: chakras

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: cells...".

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: lotuses or flowers with a different number of petals

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: function of chakras

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: lotuses or flowers with a different number of petals in every chakra.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: lotuses or flowers with a different number of petals

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Each event is recorded into your cells...".

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: chakras

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: ascending column from the base of the spine to the top of the head.

text: At the time of the Miller–Urey experiment, scientific consensus was that the early Earth had a reducing atmosphere with compounds relatively rich in hydrogen and poor in oxygen (e.g., CH and NH as opposed to CO and nitrogen dioxide (NO)). However, current scientific consensus describes the primitive atmosphere as either weakly reducing or neutral (see also Oxygen Catastrophe). Such an atmosphere would diminish both the amount and variety of amino acids that could be produced, although studies that include iron and carbonate minerals (thought present in early oceans) in the experimental conditions have again produced a diverse array of amino acids. Other scientific research has focused on two other potential reducing environments: outer space and deep-sea thermal vents.

text: At the time of the Miller–Urey experiment, scientific consensus was that the early Earth had a reducing atmosphere with compounds relatively rich in hydrogen and poor in oxygen (e.g., CH and NH as opposed to CO and

text: nitrogen dioxide

text: (NO)). However, current scientific consensus describes the primitive atmosphere as either weakly reducing or neutral (see also

text: Oxygen Catastrophe

text: ). Such an atmosphere would diminish both the amount and variety of amino acids that could be produced, although studies that include

text: iron

text: and

text: carbonate

text: minerals (thought present in early oceans) in the experimental conditions have again produced a diverse array of amino acids. Other scientific research has focused on two other potential reducing environments:

text: outer space

text: and deep-sea thermal vents.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: reducing

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the early Earth had a reducing atmosphere

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: amino acids could be produced

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: iron and carbonate minerals

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: outer space

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Such an atmosphere would diminish both the amount and variety of amino acids

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the early Earth had a reducing atmosphere

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: reducing atmosphere with compounds relatively rich in hydrogen and poor in oxygen

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: the early Earth had a reducing atmosphere

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: amino acids that could be produced,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: iron and carbonate minerals (thought present in early oceans)

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: amino acids that could be produced,

text: The term "specified complexity" was originally coined by origin of life researcher Leslie Orgel in his 1973 book The Origins of Life: Molecules and Natural Selection, which proposed that RNA could have evolved through Darwinian natural selection. Orgel used the phrase in discussing the differences between life and non-living structures:

text: The term "specified complexity" was originally coined by

text: origin of life

text: researcher

text: Leslie Orgel

text: in his 1973 book The Origins of Life: Molecules and Natural Selection, which proposed that

text: RNA

text: could have evolved through Darwinian

text: natural selection

text: . Orgel used the phrase in discussing the differences between life and non-living structures:

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: specified complexity

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: non-living structures

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: RNA could have evolved

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: provide energy for cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Darwinian natural selection

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: "specified complexity"

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Molecules and Natural Selection,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: RNA

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: RNA

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: RNA could have evolved through Darwinian natural selection.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: The term "specified complexity"

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: RNA could have evolved through Darwinian natural selection.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Molecules and Natural Selection,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: RNA could have evolved through Darwinian natural selection.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Molecules and Natural Selection,

text: Amino acids that are excess to requirement cannot be stored, but must be modified by deamination (removal of the amine group). As this occurs in the liver and kidneys, some individuals with damaged livers or kidneys may be advised to eat less protein. Due to the sulphur content of the amino acids methionine and cysteine, excess of these amino acids leads to the production of acid through sulphate ions. These sulphate ions may be neutralized by calcium ions from bone, which may lead to net urinary loss of calcium. This might lead to reduction in bone mineral density over time. Individuals suffering from phenylketonuria lack the enzyme to convert phenylalanine to tyrosine so low levels of this amino acid need to be provided in the diet. Homocystinuria is an inherited disorder involving the metabolism of the amino acid methionine leading to the accumulation of homocysteine. Treatment includes providing low levels of methionine and high levels of vitamin B6 in the diet.

text: Amino acids

text: that are excess to requirement cannot be stored, but must be modified by

text: deamination

text: (removal of the amine group). As this occurs in the liver and kidneys, some individuals with damaged livers or kidneys may be advised to eat less protein. Due to the sulphur content of the amino acids

text: methionine

text: and

text: cysteine

text: , excess of these amino acids leads to the production of acid through sulphate ions. These sulphate ions may be neutralized by calcium ions from bone, which may lead to net urinary loss of

text: calcium

text: . This might lead to reduction in bone mineral density over time. Individuals suffering from

text: phenylketonuria

text: lack the enzyme to convert phenylalanine to tyrosine so low levels of this amino acid need to be provided in the diet.

text: Homocystinuria

text: is an inherited disorder involving the metabolism of the amino acid methionine leading to the accumulation of homocysteine. Treatment includes providing low levels of methionine and high levels of

text: vitamin

text: B6 in the diet.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: protein

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not know

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: How are amino acids linked together?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: amino acids that are excess to requirement cannot be stored

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: provide the body with essential nutrients

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: sulphur

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Amino acids that are excess to requirement cannot be stored,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Amino acids that are excess to requirement cannot be stored,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: protein.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Amino acids that are excess to requirement cannot be stored,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Amino acids that are excess to requirement cannot be stored,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Amino acids that are excess to requirement cannot be stored,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: inherited disorder

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: bone mineral density

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: calcium ions from bone,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Amino acids that are excess to requirement cannot be stored,

text: Eventually, it was determined that the substance emitted by the testicles is testosterone. Voronoff expected that this new discovery would prove his theories. Testosterone would be injected into animals and they would grow young, strong, and virile. Experiments were performed, and this was not the case. Besides an increase in some secondary sexual characteristics, testosterone injections did little. Testosterone did not prolong life, as Voronoff expected. In the 1940s, Dr. Kenneth Walker, an eminent British surgeon, dismissed Voronoff's treatment as "no better than the methods of witches and magicians."

text: Eventually, it was determined that the substance emitted by the testicles is

text: testosterone

text: . Voronoff expected that this new discovery would prove his theories. Testosterone would be injected into animals and they would grow young, strong, and virile. Experiments were performed, and this was not the case. Besides an increase in some secondary sexual characteristics, testosterone injections did little. Testosterone did not prolong life, as Voronoff expected. In the 1940s,

text: Dr. Kenneth Walker

text: , an eminent British surgeon, dismissed Voronoff's treatment as "no better than the methods of witches and magicians."

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: testosterone

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Witches and magicians

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: testosterone

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Testosterone

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: virile.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: witches and magicians."

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: testosterone.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: "no better than the methods of witches and magicians."

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the substance emitted by the testicles is testosterone.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: "no better than the methods of witches and magicians."

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: witches and magicians."

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: grow young, strong, and virile.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: testicles

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: witches and magicians."

text: An oil formulation contains basic additives, designed to react with and neutralise acids [2], preventing damage to engine parts, including corrosion of metal surfaces and damage to gaskets and other seals, by acidic components in the oil.   These additives raise the TBN of the formulation, which can be used to summarize the effectiveness of the additives.  The constituents with basic characteristics include organic and inorganic bases, amino compounds, salts of weak acids (soaps), basic salts of polyacidic bases, and salts of heavy metals. [2]. Weak organic and strong inorganic acids are formed by oxidation of the lubricant or from the combustion of trace impurities such as sulphur.

text: An oil formulation contains basic additives, designed to react with and neutralise acids [2], preventing damage to engine parts, including

text: corrosion

text: of metal surfaces and damage to gaskets and other seals, by acidic components in the oil.   These additives raise the TBN of the formulation, which can be used to summarize the effectiveness of the additives.  The constituents with basic characteristics include organic and inorganic bases, amino compounds, salts of weak acids (soaps), basic salts of polyacidic bases, and salts of heavy metals. [2]. Weak organic and strong inorganic acids are formed by oxidation of the lubricant or from the combustion of trace impurities such as sulphur.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: basic characteristics

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: use sulphur

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: amino compounds

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: How are amino acids linked together?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: an oil formulation contains basic additives

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: neutralize acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: sulphur

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: basic characteristics include organic and inorganic bases,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: An oil formulation contains basic additives,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: amino compounds,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: amino compounds,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: effectiveness of the additives.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: An oil formulation contains basic additives,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: An oil formulation contains basic additives,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: amino compounds,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: oxidation of the lubricant

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: amino compounds,

text: Since there is no unequivocal definition of life, most current definitions in biology are descriptive. Life is considered a characteristic of something that exhibits all or most of the following traits:

text: Since there is no unequivocal definition of life, most current definitions in biology are descriptive. Life is considered a characteristic of something that exhibits all or most of the following traits:

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: non-existence

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: search for a universal definition

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: definition of life

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: make up the structure of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in eukaryotes

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Life

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: unequivocal definition

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Life

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Life

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: life,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Life

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: descriptive. Life

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: life,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: life,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: descriptive. Life

text: By 1976, UREI had moved their manufacturing and service center to Sun Valley, California.

text: By 1976, UREI had moved their manufacturing and service center to

text: Sun Valley, California

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: manufacturing

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do experiments

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: urea production

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Sun Valley, California

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: manufacturing and service center

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: UREI had moved their manufacturing and service center to Sun Valley, California.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: By 1976,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: 1976,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: UREI had moved their manufacturing and service center to Sun Valley, California.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: By 1976,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: By 1976,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: manufacturing and service center to Sun Valley, California.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Sun Valley, California.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: By 1976,

text: Van Gestel and Van Broeckhoven (2003) write, “Almost by definition, complex traits originate from interplay between (multiple) genetic factors and environment.” Interactions between genetic predisposition and the environment are a major factor in personality development. The corresponsive principle of personality development states that “life experiences may accentuate and reinforce the personality characteristics that were partially responsible for the particular environmental elicitations in the first place”. This principle summarizes how gene-environment interactions (also called person-situation transactions) maintain and reinforce the continuity of personality throughout the lifespan. Three main types of gene-environment interactions are active (the process by which individuals with certain genotypes select and create environments that facilitate the expression of those genotypes), passive (the process by which genetic parents provide both the genes and the early environmental influences that contribute to the development of a characteristic in their children), and reactive (the process by which non-family individuals respond to the behavior produced by a genotype in characteristic ways).

text: Van Gestel and Van Broeckhoven (2003) write, “Almost by definition, complex traits originate from interplay between (multiple) genetic factors and environment.” Interactions between genetic predisposition and the environment are a major factor in personality development. The corresponsive principle of personality development states that “life experiences may accentuate and reinforce the personality characteristics that were partially responsible for the particular environmental elicitations in the first place”. This principle summarizes how gene-environment interactions (also called person-situation transactions) maintain and reinforce the continuity of personality throughout the lifespan. Three main types of gene-environment interactions are active (the process by which individuals with certain genotypes select and create environments that facilitate the expression of those genotypes), passive (the process by which genetic parents provide both the genes and the early environmental influences that contribute to the development of a characteristic in their children), and reactive (the process by which non-family individuals respond to the behavior produced by a genotype in characteristic ways).

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: personality

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: unambiguous

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: interaction between genetic predisposition and the environment

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: interact with the environment

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: from interplay between (multiple) genetic

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: personality

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Van Gestel and Van Broeckhoven (2003)

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: complex traits

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Van Gestel and Van Broeckhoven

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: complex traits

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Van Gestel and Van Broeckhoven (2003)

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: (multiple)

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: complex traits originate from interplay between (multiple) genetic factors

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: interplay between (multiple) genetic factors and environment.”

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Van Gestel and Van Broeckhoven

text: A 2006 UK poll on the "origin and development of life" asked participants to choose between three different explanations for the origin of life: 22% chose (Young Earth) creationism, 17% opted for intelligent design ("certain features of living things are best explained by the intervention of a supernatural being, e.g. God"), 48% selected evolution theory (with a divine role explicitly excluded) and the rest did not know.

text: A 2006 UK poll on the "origin and development of life" asked participants to choose between three different explanations for the origin of life: 22% chose (Young Earth)

text: creationism

text: , 17% opted for

text: intelligent design

text: ("certain features of living things are best explained by the intervention of a supernatural being, e.g. God"), 48% selected

text: evolution

text: theory (with a divine role explicitly excluded) and the rest did not know.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: God

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not know

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: not know

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the origin of life

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: evolution theory

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: do not know

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: evolution theory

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: God"),

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: the rest did not know.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: evolution theory

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: evolution theory

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: evolution theory

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: evolution theory

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: evolution theory

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: life"

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: evolution theory

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: evolution theory

text: N-acyl-L-amino acids are formed when L-amino acids have their N-terminus covalently bonded to an acyl group. The acyl group provides stability for the amino acid, making it more resistant to degradation. Additionally, N-acyl-L-amino acids cannot be used directly as building blocks for proteins and must first be converted to L-amino acids by aminoacylase. Again, the L-amino acid products can be used for biosynthesis or catabolized energy.

text: N-acyl-L-amino acids

text: are formed when

text: L-amino acids

text: have their

text: N-terminus

text: covalently bonded

text: to an

text: acyl group

text: . The

text: acyl group

text: provides stability for the

text: amino acid

text: , making it more resistant to degradation. Additionally,

text: N-acyl-L-amino acids

text: cannot be used directly as building blocks for

text: proteins

text: and must first be converted to

text: L-amino acids

text: by aminoacylase. Again, the

text: L-amino acid

text: products can be used for

text: biosynthesis

text: or catabolized

text: energy

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: acyl group

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: use amino acids

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: acyl group provides stability for the amino acid

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: provide stability for the amino acid

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: acyl group

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: degradation.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: N-acyl-L-amino acids

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: acyl group.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: The acyl group provides stability for the amino acid,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: catabolized energy.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: N-acyl-L-amino acids

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: N-acyl-L-amino acids

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: building blocks for proteins

text: Haldane introduced the modern concept of abiogenesis in an eight-page article titled The origin of life in the Rationalist Annual in 1929, describing the primitive ocean as a "vast chemical laboratory" containing a mixture of inorganic compounds – like a "hot dilute soup" in which organic compounds could have formed. Under the solar energy the anoxic atmosphere containing carbon dioxide, ammonia and water vapour gave rise to a variety of organic compounds, "living or half-living things". The first molecules reacted with one another to produce more complex compounds, and ultimately the cellular components. At some point a kind of "oily film" was produced that enclosed self-replicating nucleic acids, thereby becoming the first cell. J.D. Bernal named the hypothesis biopoiesis or biopoesis, the process of living matter spontaneously evolving from self-replicating but lifeless molecules. Haldane further hypothesised that viruses were the intermediate entities between the prebiotic soup and the first cells. He asserted that prebiotic life would have been "in the virus stage for many millions of years before a suitable assemblage of elementary units was brought together in the first cell." The idea was generally dismissed as "wild speculation". In 1924 Alexander Oparin had suggested similar idea in Russian, and in 1936 he introduced it to the English-speaking people. The experimental basis of the theory began in 1953 with the classic Miller–Urey experiment. Since then, the primordial soup theory became a dominant theory in the chemistry of life, and often is attributed as the Oparin-Haldane hypothesis.

text: Haldane introduced the modern concept of

text: abiogenesis

text: in an eight-page article titled The origin of life in the Rationalist Annual in 1929, describing the primitive ocean as a "vast chemical laboratory" containing a mixture of inorganic compounds – like a "hot dilute soup" in which organic compounds could have formed. Under the solar energy the

text: anoxic atmosphere

text: containing

text: carbon dioxide

text: ammonia

text: and

text: water vapour

text: gave rise to a variety of organic compounds, "living or half-living things". The first molecules reacted with one another to produce more complex compounds, and ultimately the cellular components. At some point a kind of "oily film" was produced that enclosed

text: self-replicating

text: nucleic acids, thereby becoming the first cell.

text: J.D. Bernal

text: named the hypothesis biopoiesis or biopoesis, the process of living matter spontaneously evolving from self-replicating but lifeless molecules. Haldane further hypothesised that viruses were the intermediate entities between the prebiotic soup and the first cells. He asserted that prebiotic life would have been "in the virus stage for many millions of years before a suitable assemblage of elementary units was brought together in the first cell." The idea was generally dismissed as "wild speculation". In 1924

text: Alexander Oparin

text: had suggested similar idea in

text: Russian

text: , and in 1936 he introduced it to the English-speaking people. The experimental basis of the theory began in 1953 with the classic

text: Miller–Urey experiment

text: . Since then, the primordial soup theory became a dominant theory in the chemistry of life, and often is attributed as the Oparin-Haldane hypothesis.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: self-replicating

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: The idea was generally dismissed as "wild speculation"

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: primordial soup theory

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: nucleic acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: "oily film" was produced that enclosed self-replicating nucleic acids

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: "living or half-living

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: lifeless molecules.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: nucleic acids,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: primordial soup theory

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: primordial soup theory became a dominant theory in the chemistry of life,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: primordial soup

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: abiogenesis

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: nucleic acids,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: viruses

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Alexander Oparin

text: Haldane also stated that a purely mechanist interpretation can not account for the characteristics of life. Haldane wrote a number of books in which he attempted to show the invalidity of both vitalism and mechanist approaches to science. Haldane explained:

text: Haldane also stated that a purely mechanist interpretation can not account for the characteristics of life. Haldane wrote a number of books in which he attempted to show the invalidity of both vitalism and mechanist approaches to science. Haldane explained:

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: mechanist

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: mechanist

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: a purely mechanist interpretation

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: vitalism

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: bind to each other

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: mechanist

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: mechanist

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: mechanist

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: a purely mechanist interpretation can not account for the characteristics of life.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: a purely mechanist interpretation can not account for the characteristics of life.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: characteristics of life.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: a purely mechanist interpretation can not account for the characteristics of life.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: vitalism

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: life.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: a purely mechanist interpretation can not account for the characteristics of life.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: a purely mechanist interpretation can not account for the characteristics of life.

text: In Final Crisis, it was revealed that, in the wake of the birth of the original Multiverse, an unfathomable being of limitless imagination, the original Monitor, or Overmonitor, became aware of the life germinating in the budding Multiverse occupying the void space in which he resided, and which he encompassed. Curious about it, and wanting to interact with and know better the lesser life-forms birthed by the Multiverse, he fashioned a probe, a smaller Monitor. Unprepared to deal with the complexity of life and the passing of time, the probe-Monitor was instantly split into two symmetrical, opposite beings upon coming into contact with the Multiverse itself: the Monitor, embodying the positive matter and goodness, and the Anti-Monitor, embodying anti-matter and evil.

text: In Final Crisis, it was revealed that, in the wake of the birth of the original Multiverse, an unfathomable being of limitless imagination, the original Monitor, or Overmonitor, became aware of the life germinating in the budding Multiverse occupying the void space in which he resided, and which he encompassed. Curious about it, and wanting to interact with and know better the lesser life-forms birthed by the Multiverse, he fashioned a probe, a smaller Monitor. Unprepared to deal with the complexity of life and the passing of time, the probe-Monitor was instantly split into two symmetrical, opposite beings upon coming into contact with the Multiverse itself: the Monitor, embodying the positive matter and goodness, and the Anti-Monitor, embodying anti-matter and evil.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: complexity

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: unprepared

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: nucleic acids

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: provide energy for cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: the Multiverse

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: complexity

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Unprepared to deal with the complexity of life and the passing of time,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: imagination,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Multiverse, an unfathomable being of limitless imagination,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Multiverse,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: In Final Crisis,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: original Multiverse,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: limitless imagination,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Multiverse

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: unfathomable being of limitless imagination,

text: The Gascon have many characteristics that make them different from any other breed of cow. Hardness to their fur is one. The hardness of the fur enables the Gascon to tolerate cold weather better than other cows. Plus it is very thick meaning it is able to shed water well. The ease of calving is another. Unlike other cows, Gascon cows are in labor for a much shorter time period. Also, cows that have an easy time giving birth will settle to the bull more quickly which would give the mother cow a longer productive life. Another characteristic of the Gascon is that their calves get stronger and gain more weight faster than other types of cows.

text: The Gascon have many characteristics that make them different from any

text: other breed of cow

text: . Hardness to their fur is one. The hardness of the fur enables the Gascon to tolerate cold weather better than other cows. Plus it is very thick meaning it is able to shed water well. The ease of

text: calving

text: is another. Unlike other cows, Gascon cows are in labor for a much shorter time period. Also, cows that have an easy time giving birth will settle to the

text: bull

text: more quickly which would give the mother

text: cow

text: a longer productive life. Another characteristic of the Gascon is that their calves get stronger and gain more weight faster than other types of cows.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: hardness

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: look at cows

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Which of the following is not a type of monomer?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: calves get stronger

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: gascon cows

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: longer productive life.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Gascon have many characteristics that make them different from any other breed of cow.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: calves get stronger and gain more weight faster

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Gascon cows are in labor for a much shorter time period.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Gascon have many characteristics that make them different from any other breed of cow.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Gascon cows are in labor for a much shorter time period.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Gascon cows are in labor for a much shorter time period.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: calves get stronger and gain more weight faster than other types of cows.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Gascon

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: calves get stronger and gain more weight faster

text: During the 1920s a number of experiments, both interferometry based, as in Miller's experiment, and others using entirely different techniques, were conducted and these returned a null result as well.For example, Georg Joos reprised Miller's experiment using a very similar setup (the arms of his interferometer were 21m vs. the 32m in the Miller experiment) and obtained results that were one fiftieth the magnitude of those from Miller's.  However Miller claimed that the explanation for results of the experiments of Georg Joos were because they were done at low altitude in the interior of a building where the aether wind was very low.

text: During the 1920s a number of experiments, both

text: interferometry

text: based, as in Miller's experiment, and others using entirely different techniques, were conducted and these returned a

text: null result

text: as well.For example,

text: Georg Joos

text: reprised Miller's experiment using a very similar setup (the arms of his interferometer were 21m vs. the 32m in the Miller experiment) and obtained results that were one fiftieth the magnitude of those from Miller's.  However Miller claimed that the explanation for results of the experiments of

text: Georg Joos

text: were because they were done at low altitude in the interior of a building where the aether wind was very low.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: null

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: null

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: null result

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: regulate cell functions

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: aether wind

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: aether wind

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: null result

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: aether wind

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: aether wind was very low.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: aether wind was very low.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: interferometry

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: null result

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: aether wind

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: aether wind

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: During the 1920s

text: While Oparin himself was unable to conduct experiments to test any of these ideas, later researchers tried. In 1953, Stanley Miller attempted an experiment to investigate whether chemical self-organization could have been possible on pre-historic Earth. The Miller–Urey experiment introduced heat (to provide reflux) and electrical energy (sparks, to simulate lightning) into a mixture of several simple components that would be present in a reducing atmosphere. Within a fairly short period of time a variety of familiar organic compounds, such as amino acids, were synthesised. The compounds that formed were somewhat more complex than the molecules present at the beginning of the experiment.

text: While Oparin himself was unable to conduct experiments to test any of these ideas, later researchers tried. In 1953,

text: Stanley Miller

text: attempted an experiment to investigate whether chemical self-organization could have been possible on pre-historic Earth. The

text: Miller–Urey experiment

text: introduced heat (to provide reflux) and electrical energy (sparks, to simulate

text: lightning

text: ) into a mixture of several simple components that would be present in a reducing atmosphere. Within a fairly short period of time a variety of familiar organic compounds, such as

text: amino acid

text: s, were synthesised. The compounds that formed were somewhat more complex than the molecules present at the beginning of the experiment.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: electrical energy

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: conduct experiments

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: organic compounds

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: chemical self-organization could have been possible on pre-historic Earth

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: synthesised

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: pre-historic Earth

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: chemical self-organization

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Oparin himself was unable to conduct experiments

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: organic compounds,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: amino acids,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: chemical self-organization could have been possible on pre-historic Earth.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: to simulate lightning)

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: pre-historic Earth.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: amino acids,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: pre-historic Earth.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: amino acids,

text: The net protein utilization, or NPU, is the ratio of amino acid converted to proteins to the ratio of amino acids supplied. This figure is somewhat affected by the salvage of essential amino acids within the body, but is profoundly affected by the level of limiting amino acids within a foodstuff.

text: The net protein utilization, or NPU, is the ratio of

text: amino acid

text: converted to

text: protein

text: s to the ratio of amino acids supplied. This figure is somewhat affected by the salvage of

text: essential amino acid

text: s within the body, but is profoundly affected by the level of

text: limiting amino acids

text: within a foodstuff.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: search for amino acids

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: The net protein utilization

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: nourish the body

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: essential amino acids

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: The net protein utilization,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: The net protein utilization,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: The net protein utilization,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: The net protein utilization,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: The net protein utilization, or NPU,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: The net protein utilization, or NPU,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: essential amino acids within the body,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: foodstuff.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: The net protein utilization,

text: It was also believed that some persons made this type of pact just as a sign of recognizing the devil as their master, in exchange for nothing. Nevertheless, the bargain is considered a dangerous one, as the price of the Fiend's service is the wagerer's soul. The tale may have a moralizing end, with eternal damnation for the foolhardy venturer. Conversely, it may have a comic twist, in which a wily peasant outwits the devil, characteristically on a technical point. The person making the pact sometimes tries to outwit the devil, but loses in the end (e.g., man sells his soul for eternal life because he will never die to pay his end of the bargain. Immune to the death penalty, he commits murder, but is sentenced to life in prison).

text: It was also believed that some persons made this type of pact just as a sign of recognizing the

text: devil

text: as their master, in exchange for nothing. Nevertheless, the bargain is considered a dangerous one, as the price of the Fiend's service is the wagerer's soul. The tale may have a moralizing end, with

text: eternal

text: damnation

text: for the foolhardy venturer. Conversely, it may have a comic twist, in which a wily peasant outwits the devil, characteristically on a

text: technical point

text: . The person making the pact sometimes tries to outwit the devil, but loses in the end (e.g., man sells his soul for eternal life because he will never die to pay his end of the bargain. Immune to the death penalty, he commits murder, but is sentenced to life in prison).

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: eternal life

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: make pacts

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: pacts

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: death penalty,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: pact

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: nothing.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: recognizing the devil as their master, in exchange for nothing.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Immune to the death penalty,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: recognizing the devil as their master, in exchange for nothing.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: nothing.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: recognizing the devil as their master, in exchange for nothing.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: the devil

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: a technical point.

text: The aim of life is to know the real truth and access to justice as a noble origin of life. Every man must work, perseverance is the way to success.

text: The aim of life is to know the real truth and access to justice as a noble origin of life. Every man must work, perseverance is the way to success.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: access to justice

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: work

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: a noble origin of life

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: provide energy for cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in the digestive system

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: justice

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: justice

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: justice as a noble origin of life.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Every man must work, perseverance is the way to success.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: The aim of life is to know the real truth and access to justice

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: perseverance is the way to success.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: a noble origin of life.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: justice as a noble origin of life.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: justice as a noble origin of life.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: perseverance is the way to success.

text: Together with norvaline, norleucine is found in small amounts in some bacterial strains where its concentration can approach millimolar.  Its biosynthesis has been examined. It arise via the action of 2-isopropylmalate synthase on α-ketobutyrate. The incorporation of Nle into peptides reflects the imperfect selectivity of the associated aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase.  In Miller–Urey experiments probing prebiotic synthesis of amino acids, norleucine and especially norvaline are formed.

text: Together with

text: norvaline

text: , norleucine is found in small amounts in some bacterial strains where its concentration can approach millimolar.  Its

text: biosynthesis

text: has been examined. It arise via the action of

text: 2-isopropylmalate synthase

text: on

text: α-ketobutyrate

text: . The incorporation of Nle into peptides reflects the imperfect selectivity of the associated

text: aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase

text: .  In

text: Miller–Urey experiment

text: s probing prebiotic synthesis of amino acids, norleucine and especially norvaline are formed.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: imperfect selectivity

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not know

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: prebiotic synthesis of amino acids

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: prebiotic synthesis

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: selectivity

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: prebiotic synthesis of amino acids,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: peptides

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: peptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: prebiotic synthesis of amino acids,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Miller–Urey experiments probing prebiotic synthesis of amino acids,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: prebiotic

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: amino acids,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: prebiotic synthesis

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase.

text: During the Buddha's life great veneration was shown to him. A mythology developed concerning the physical characteristics of Universal Buddhas.

text: During the Buddha's life great veneration was shown to him. A mythology developed concerning the physical characteristics of Universal Buddhas.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: physical

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: study the Buddha

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the physical characteristics of Universal Buddhas

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in ancient China

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: physical characteristics of Universal Buddhas.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: mythology

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: During the Buddha's

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: A mythology developed concerning the physical characteristics of Universal Buddhas.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: physical characteristics of Universal Buddhas.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: During the Buddha's life great veneration

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: During

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: physical characteristics of Universal Buddhas.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: During the Buddha's

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: mythology developed concerning the physical characteristics of Universal Buddhas.

text: Research indicates that three principal factors predict how well men and women perceive their work-life balance in marriage: job characteristics, family characteristics, and spillover between work and family. Job characteristics determine workers’ freedom to balance multiple demands and obligations in their marriage. As demonstrated by Gertsel and Clawson, higher-level occupations are generally more accommodating to family life than are lower level occupations (2014). Furthermore, the number of hours worked and the work spillover into family life are the most telling predictors of perceived imbalance in marriage. Keene and Quadagno found a greater likelihood of perceived imbalance when work duties caused men or women to miss a family event or make it difficult to maintain their home (2004).

text: Research indicates that three principal factors predict how well men and women perceive their work-life balance in marriage: job characteristics, family characteristics, and spillover between work and family. Job characteristics determine workers’ freedom to balance multiple demands and obligations in their marriage. As demonstrated by Gertsel and Clawson, higher-level occupations are generally more accommodating to family life than are lower level occupations (2014). Furthermore, the number of hours worked and the work spillover into family life are the most telling predictors of perceived imbalance in marriage. Keene and Quadagno found a greater likelihood of perceived imbalance when work duties caused men or women to miss a family event or make it difficult to maintain their home (2004).

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: work

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: How are amino acids linked together?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: work-life balance in marriage

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: provide energy for cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: family characteristics,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: lower level occupations

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: lower level occupations

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: higher-level occupations

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Job characteristics determine workers’ freedom to balance multiple demands and obligations in their marriage.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: higher-level occupations

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: three

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Job characteristics determine workers’ freedom to balance multiple demands and obligations in their marriage.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: higher-level occupations

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: lower level occupations

text: Examples of some major life history characteristics include:

text: Examples of some major life history characteristics include:

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: inherited characteristics

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: search for fossils

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: life expectancy

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: electrical sparks

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: eukaryotes

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the cell.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in eukaryotes

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: life history

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: life history characteristics

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Examples of some major life history characteristics

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Examples of some major life history characteristics

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: major life history characteristics

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Examples of some major life history characteristics

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Examples of some major life history

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Examples of some major life history

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Examples of some major life history

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Examples of some major life history characteristics

text: There are fine tuning arguments that are naturalistic. As modern cosmology developed, various hypotheses have been proposed. One is an oscillatory universe or a multiverse, where fundamental physical constants are postulated to resolve themselves to random values in different iterations of reality. Under this hypothesis, separate parts of reality would have wildly different characteristics. In such scenarios, the issue of fine-tuning does not arise at all, as only those "universes" with constants hospitable to life (such as what we observe) would develop life capable of contemplating the question of the origin of fine-tuning.

text: There are

text: fine tuning arguments

text: that are

text: naturalistic

text: . As modern cosmology developed, various hypotheses have been proposed. One is an

text: oscillatory universe

text: or a

text: multiverse

text: , where

text: fundamental physical constant

text: s are postulated to resolve themselves to

text: random

text: values in different

text: iteration

text: s of reality. Under this hypothesis, separate parts of reality would have wildly different characteristics. In such scenarios, the issue of fine-tuning does not arise at all, as only those "universes" with constants hospitable to life (such as what we observe) would develop life capable of contemplating the question of the origin of fine-tuning.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: fine-tuning

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: fine-tuning

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: bind to each other

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: an oscillatory universe

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: fine-tuning.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: fine-tuning

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: oscillatory universe or a multiverse,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: oscillatory universe or a multiverse,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: oscillatory universe or a multiverse,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: oscillatory universe or a multiverse,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: oscillatory universe or a multiverse,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: fine tuning arguments that are naturalistic.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: oscillatory universe or a multiverse,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: oscillatory universe or a multiverse,

text: The book popularized a hypothesis he began to develop in the mid-1960s—that self-replication of clay crystals in solution might provide a simple intermediate step between biologically inert matter and organic life. He inspired other ideas about chemical evolution, including the Miller–Urey experiment and the RNA World, all of which are hypotheses that have greatly helped in explaining the origin of life.

text: The book popularized a hypothesis he began to develop in the mid-1960s—that self-replication of

text: clay

text: crystals in solution might provide a simple intermediate step between biologically inert matter and

text: organic life

text: . He inspired other ideas about

text: chemical evolution

text: , including the

text: Miller–Urey experiment

text: and the

text: RNA World

text: , all of which are hypotheses that have greatly helped in explaining the

text: origin of life

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: inert matter

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: inert

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the origin of life

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: help in explaining the origin of life

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: clay crystals

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: biologically inert matter

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: biologically inert matter

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: organic life.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Miller–Urey experiment and the RNA World,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the origin of life.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Miller–Urey experiment

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Miller–Urey experiment and the RNA World,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: origin of life.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: self-replication of clay crystals in solution

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: RNA World,

text: A more intuitive characteristic of exponential decay for many people is the time required for the decaying quantity to fall to one half of its initial value.  This time is called the half-life, and often denoted by the symbol t.  The half-life can be written in terms of the decay constant, or the mean lifetime, as:

text: A more intuitive characteristic of exponential decay for many people is the time required for the decaying quantity to fall to one half of its initial value.  This time is called the

text: half-life

text: , and often denoted by the symbol t.  The half-life can be written in terms of the decay constant, or the mean lifetime, as:

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: exponential decay

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: decay

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the decay constant

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: half-life

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are involved in cell division.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in eukaryotes

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: exponential decay

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: decay constant,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: decay constant,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: decay constant,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: exponential decay

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: decay constant,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: mean lifetime,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: decay constant,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: exponential decay

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: decay constant,

text: The peptide structures of the TGF-β isoforms are highly similar (homologies on the order of 70-80%). They are all encoded as large protein precursors; TGF-β1 contains 390 amino acids and TGF-β2 and TGF-β3 each contain 412 amino acids.  They each have an N-terminal signal peptide of 20-30 amino acids that they require for secretion from a cell, a pro-region called latency associated peptide (LAP), and a 112-114 amino acid C-terminal region that becomes the mature TGF-β molecule following its release from the pro-region by proteolytic cleavage. The mature TGF-β protein dimerizes to produce a 25 KDa active protein with many conserved structural motifs.  TGF-β has nine cysteine residues that are conserved among its family. Eight form disulfide bonds within the protein to create a cysteine knot structure characteristic of the TGF-β superfamily. The ninth cysteine forms a disulfide bond with the ninth cysteine of another TGF-β protein to produce a dimer.  Many other conserved residues in TGF-β are thought to form secondary structure through hydrophobic interactions.  The region between the fifth and sixth conserved cysteines houses the most divergent area of TGF-β proteins that is exposed at the surface of the protein and is implicated in receptor binding and specificity of TGF-β.

text: The peptide structures of the TGF-β isoforms are highly similar (homologies on the order of 70-80%). They are all encoded as large

text: protein precursor

text: s; TGF-β1 contains 390

text: amino acid

text: s and TGF-β2 and TGF-β3 each contain 412 amino acids.  They each have an N-terminal

text: signal peptide

text: of 20-30 amino acids that they require for secretion from a cell, a pro-region called

text: latency associated peptide

text: (LAP), and a 112-114 amino acid

text: C-terminal

text: region that becomes the mature TGF-β molecule following its release from the pro-region by

text: proteolytic

text: cleavage. The mature TGF-β protein dimerizes to produce a 25 KDa active protein with many conserved structural motifs.  TGF-β has nine

text: cysteine

text: residues that are conserved among its family. Eight form

text: disulfide bond

text: s within the protein to create a

text: cysteine knot

text: structure characteristic of the TGF-β superfamily. The ninth cysteine forms a

text: disulfide bond

text: with the ninth cysteine of another TGF-β protein to produce a dimer.  Many other conserved residues in TGF-β are thought to form secondary structure through hydrophobic interactions.  The region between the fifth and sixth conserved cysteines houses the most divergent area of TGF-β proteins that is exposed at the surface of the protein and is implicated in receptor binding and specificity of TGF-β.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: protein

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: TGF- superfamily

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are involved in receptor binding and specificity

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: TGF-

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: peptide structures

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: TGF-<unk> isoforms

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: protein

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: disulfide bonds

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: TGF-<unk> superfamily.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: The peptide structures of the TGF-<unk>

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: TGF-<unk> superfamily.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: large protein precursors;

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: large protein precursors;

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: large protein precursors;

text: As radioactive material emits, it slowly decreases in activity (refer to half-life). Thus, over time a betavoltaic device will provide less power. For practical devices, this decrease occurs over a period of many years. For tritium devices, the half-life is 12.32 years. In device design, one must account for what battery characteristics are required at end-of-life, and ensure that the beginning-of-life properties take into account the desired usable lifetime.

text: As radioactive material emits, it slowly decreases in activity (refer to

text: half-life

text: ). Thus, over time a betavoltaic device will provide less power. For practical devices, this decrease occurs over a period of many years. For

text: tritium

text: devices, the half-life is 12.32 years. In device design, one must account for what battery characteristics are required at end-of-life, and ensure that the beginning-of-life properties take into account the desired usable lifetime.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: half-life

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: radioactive material

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: half-life

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cell membranes

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: What is the primary protein structure?

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: desired usable lifetime.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: radioactive material

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: As radioactive material

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: over time a betavoltaic device will provide less power.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: half-life).

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: As radioactive material emits,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: many years.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: As radioactive material emits,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: radioactive material

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: As radioactive material emits,

text: The rate at which racemization proceeds depends on the type of amino acid and on the average temperature, humidity, acidity (pH), and other characteristics of the enclosing matrix. Also, D/L concentration thresholds appear to occur as sudden decreases in the rate of racemization. These effects restrict amino acid chronologies to materials with known environmental histories and/or relative intercomparisons with other dating methods.

text: The rate at which racemization proceeds depends on the type of amino acid and on the average temperature, humidity, acidity (

text: pH

text: ), and other characteristics of the enclosing

text: matrix

text: . Also, D/L concentration thresholds appear to occur as sudden decreases in the rate of racemization. These effects restrict amino acid chronologies to materials with known environmental histories and/or relative intercomparisons with other dating methods.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: acidity

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: date materials

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: The rate at which racemization proceeds

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: racemization

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: racemization

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: temperature, humidity, acidity (pH),

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: known environmental histories

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: The rate at which racemization proceeds depends on the type of amino acid

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: The rate at which racemization proceeds depends on the type of amino acid

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: The rate at which racemization proceeds depends on the type of amino acid

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: The rate at which racemization proceeds depends on the type of amino acid

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: relative intercomparisons with other dating methods.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: racemization proceeds depends on the type of amino acid

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: environmental histories

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: The rate at which racemization proceeds depends on the type of amino acid

text: In addition to the existence of plasticity in some aspects of development, genetic-environmental correlations may function in several ways to determine the mature characteristics of the individual. Genetic-environmental correlations are circumstances in which genetic factors make certain experiences more likely to occur. For example, in passive genetic-environmental correlation, a child is likely to experience a particular environment because his or her parents' genetic make-up makes them likely to choose or create such an environment. In evocative genetic-environmental correlation, the child's genetically-caused characteristics cause other people to respond in certain ways, providing a different environment than might occur for a genetically-different child; for instance, a child with Down syndrome may be treated more protectively and less challengingly than a non-Down child. Finally, an active genetic-environmental correlation is one in which the child chooses experiences that in turn have their effect; for instance, a muscular, active child may choose after-school sports experiences that create increased athletic skills, but perhaps preclude music lessons. In all of these cases, it becomes difficult to know whether child characteristics were shaped by genetic factors, by experiences, or by a combination of the two.

text: In addition to the existence of plasticity in some aspects of development, genetic-environmental correlations may function in several ways to determine the mature characteristics of the individual. Genetic-environmental correlations are circumstances in which genetic factors make certain experiences more likely to occur. For example, in passive genetic-environmental correlation, a child is likely to experience a particular environment because his or her parents' genetic make-up makes them likely to choose or create such an environment. In evocative genetic-environmental correlation, the child's genetically-caused characteristics cause other people to respond in certain ways, providing a different environment than might occur for a genetically-different child; for instance, a child with

text: Down syndrome

text: may be treated more protectively and less challengingly than a non-Down child. Finally, an active genetic-environmental correlation is one in which the child chooses experiences that in turn have their effect; for instance, a muscular, active child may choose after-school sports experiences that create increased athletic skills, but perhaps preclude music lessons. In all of these cases, it becomes difficult to know whether child characteristics were shaped by genetic factors, by experiences, or by a combination of the two.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: plasticity

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: genetically

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: genetic-environmental correlations

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: make the body stronger

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: parents' genetic make-up

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: plasticity

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: it becomes difficult to know whether child characteristics were shaped by genetic factors,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: increased athletic skills,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: genetic-environmental correlations

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: mature characteristics of the individual.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: genetic-environmental correlations

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: it becomes difficult to know whether child characteristics were shaped by genetic factors,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: athletic skills,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: parents' genetic make-up

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: genetic-environmental correlations

text: Afterwards the eponymous step of the method is performed, the in-gel digestion of the proteins. By this procedure, the protein is cut enzymatically into a limited number of shorter fragments. These fragments are called peptides and allow for the identification of the protein with their characteristic mass and pattern. The serine protease trypsin is the most common enzyme used in protein analytics. Trypsin cuts the peptide bond specifically at the carboxyl end of the basic aminoacids arginine and lysine. If there is an acidic amino acid like aspartic acid or glutamic acid in direct neighborhood to the cutting site, the rate of hydrolysis is diminished,  a proline C-terminal to the cutting site inhibits the hydrolysis completely.

text: Afterwards the eponymous step of the method is performed, the in-gel digestion of the proteins. By this procedure, the protein is cut

text: enzymatically

text: into a limited number of shorter fragments. These fragments are called

text: peptide

text: s and allow for the identification of the protein with their characteristic mass and pattern. The

text: serine protease

text: trypsin

text: is the most common enzyme used in protein analytics. Trypsin cuts the

text: peptide bond

text: specifically at the carboxyl end of the basic aminoacids

text: arginine

text: and

text: lysine

text: . If there is an acidic amino acid like

text: aspartic acid

text: or

text: glutamic acid

text: in direct neighborhood to the cutting site, the rate of hydrolysis is diminished,  a

text: proline

text: C-terminal

text: to the cutting site inhibits the

text: hydrolysis

text: completely.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: in-gel digestion

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: in-gel digestion

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: in-gel digestion of the proteins

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: allow for the identification of the protein

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: lysine

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: mass and pattern.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: proteins.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: peptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: identification of the protein with their characteristic mass and pattern.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: the in-gel digestion of the proteins.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: the in-gel digestion of the proteins.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: identification of the protein with their characteristic mass and pattern.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: arginine and lysine.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: arginine and lysine.

text: The earliest evidence for life on Earth are graphite of biogenic origin found in 3.7 billion-year-old metasedimentary rocks discovered in Western Greenland and microbial mat fossils found in 3.48 billion-year-old sandstone discovered in Western Australia.  Pyrite found in 3.47 billon-year-old barite, in the Warrawoona Group of Western Ausralia, shows sulfur fractionation of as much as 21.1%, because sulfate-reducing bacteria metabolize sulfur-32 more readily than sulfur-34.  More recently, in 2015, "remains of biotic life" were found in 4.1 billion-year-old rocks in Western Australia. According to one of the researchers, "If life arose relatively quickly on Earth ... then it could be common in the universe."

text: The earliest evidence for

text: life on Earth

text: are

text: graphite

text: of

text: biogenic

text: origin found in 3.7 billion-year-old

text: metasedimentary rocks

text: discovered in

text: Western Greenland

text: and

text: microbial mat

text: fossils

text: found in 3.48 billion-year-old

text: sandstone

text: discovered in

text: Western Australia

text: Pyrite

text: found in 3.47 billon-year-old

text: barite

text: , in the

text: Warrawoona Group

text: of Western Ausralia, shows sulfur

text: fractionation

text: of as much as 21.1%, because sulfate-reducing bacteria metabolize sulfur-32 more readily than sulfur-34.  More recently, in 2015, "remains of

text: biotic life

text: " were found in 4.1 billion-year-old rocks in Western Australia. According to one of the researchers, "If life arose relatively quickly on Earth ... then it could be common in the

text: universe

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: relatively quickly on Earth

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: find fossils

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: earliest evidence for life on Earth

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: metabolize sulfur-32

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: quickly

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: quickly on Earth... then it could be common in the universe."

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: 3.7 billion-year-old metasedimentary rocks

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: sulfur fractionation of as much as 21.1%,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: "If life arose relatively quickly on Earth...

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: 21.1%,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: quickly

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: it could be common in the universe."

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: sulfate-reducing bacteria

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: 3.7 billion-year-old metasedimentary rocks

text: The element is found in almost all biomolecules that are important to, or generated by, life. Only a few common complex biomolecules, such as squalene and the carotenes, contain no oxygen. Of the organic compounds with biological relevance, carbohydrates contain the largest proportion by mass of oxygen (about 50%). All fats, fatty acids, amino acids, and proteins contain oxygen (due to the presence of carbonyl groups in these acids and their ester residues). Furthermore, seven of the amino acids which are incorporated into proteins, have oxygen incorporated into their side-chains, as well. Oxygen also occurs in phosphate (PO) groups in the biologically important energy-carrying molecules ATP and ADP, in the backbone and the purines (except adenine) and pyrimidines of RNA and DNA, and in bones as calcium phosphate and hydroxylapatite.

text: The element is found in almost all

text: biomolecule

text: s that are important to, or generated by, life. Only a few common complex biomolecules, such as

text: squalene

text: and the

text: carotene

text: s, contain no oxygen. Of the organic compounds with biological relevance,

text: carbohydrate

text: s contain the largest proportion by mass of oxygen (about 50%). All

text: fat

text: s,

text: fatty acid

text: s,

text: amino acid

text: s, and

text: protein

text: s contain oxygen (due to the presence of

text: carbonyl

text: groups in these acids and their

text: ester

text: residues). Furthermore, seven of the amino acids which are incorporated into proteins, have oxygen incorporated into their side-chains, as well. Oxygen also occurs in

text: phosphate

text: (PO) groups in the biologically important energy-carrying molecules

text: ATP

text: and

text: ADP

text: , in the backbone and the

text: purine

text: s (except

text: adenine

text: ) and

text: pyrimidine

text: s of

text: RNA

text: and

text: DNA

text: , and in

text: bone

text: s as

text: calcium phosphate

text: and

text: hydroxylapatite

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: carotenes

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: All fats, fatty acids, amino acids, and proteins contain oxygen

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: to, or generated by, life

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: oxygen.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: oxygen.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: proteins, have oxygen incorporated into their side-chains,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: almost all biomolecules that are important to, or generated by, life.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: almost all biomolecules that are important to, or generated by, life.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: life.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: proteins,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: proteins, have oxygen incorporated into their side-chains,

text: As stated by the authors, this book was aimed at professional biologists and assumes considerable prior knowledge. They have also published a presentation of their ideas for a general readership under the title The Origins of Life — From the Birth of Life to the Origins of Language.

text: As stated by the authors, this book was aimed at professional biologists and assumes considerable prior knowledge. They have also published a presentation of their ideas for a general readership under the title The Origins of Life — From the Birth of Life to the Origins of Language.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Language

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: prior knowledge

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the Origins of Life

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are involved in cell division

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Language.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Language.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Language.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Language.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Birth of Life to the Origins of Language.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: The Origins of Life

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: From the Birth of Life to the Origins of Language.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Birth of Life

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: The Origins of Life

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: The Origins of Life

text: Space Opera characters are supposed to be larger-than-life. As such their Personal Characteristics average out higher than the "common man". For each of the 14 Personal Characteristics a d100 is rolled. These are Physique, Strength, Constitution, Agility, Dexterity, Empathy, Intelligence, Psionics, Intuition, Bravery, Leadership, General Technical Aptitude (GTA), Mechanical Aptitude, and Electronics Aptitude. Depending on the Character Class chosen, bonus points can be applied to these rolls. The final number is compared against a scaled table resulting in a number between 1 and 19 for the Personal Characteristic. Characteristic Rolls (CRs) are then made on a d20 during play.

text: Space Opera characters are supposed to be larger-than-life. As such their Personal Characteristics average out higher than the "common man". For each of the 14 Personal Characteristics a d100 is rolled. These are Physique, Strength, Constitution, Agility, Dexterity, Empathy, Intelligence, Psionics, Intuition, Bravery, Leadership, General Technical Aptitude (GTA), Mechanical Aptitude, and Electronics Aptitude. Depending on the Character Class chosen, bonus points can be applied to these rolls. The final number is compared against a scaled table resulting in a number between 1 and 19 for the Personal Characteristic. Characteristic Rolls (CRs) are then made on a d20 during play.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Personal Characteristics

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: electronics aptitude

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: 1

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the body

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in space

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Physique, Strength, Constitution, Agility, Dexterity,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Space Opera characters

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Intelligence, Psionics,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: 14 Personal Characteristics a d100

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Personal Characteristics average out higher than the "common man".

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Electronics Aptitude.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: 19

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Strength, Constitution, Agility, Dexterity,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Space Opera

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: 19

text: Stranger originated life insurance or STOLI is a life insurance policy that is held or financed by a person who has no relationship to the insured person. Generally, the purpose of life insurance is to provide peace of mind by assuring that financial loss or hardship will be alleviated in the event of the insured person's death. STOLI has often been used as an investment technique whereby investors will encourage someone (usually an elderly person) to purchase life insurance and name the investors as the beneficiary of the policy. This undermines the primary purpose of life insurance, as the investors would incur no financial loss should the insured person die. In some jurisdictions, there are laws to discourage or prevent STOLI.

text: Stranger originated life insurance or

text: STOLI

text: is a life insurance policy that is held or financed by a person who has no relationship to the insured person. Generally, the purpose of life insurance is to provide peace of mind by assuring that financial loss or hardship will be alleviated in the event of the insured person's death. STOLI has often been used as an investment technique whereby investors will encourage someone (usually an elderly person) to purchase life insurance and name the investors as the beneficiary of the policy. This undermines the primary purpose of life insurance, as the investors would incur no financial loss should the insured person die. In some jurisdictions, there are laws to discourage or prevent STOLI.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: death

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: STOLI

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: provide peace of mind

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: life insurance

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: death.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Stranger originated life insurance

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Stranger originated life insurance

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Stranger originated life insurance

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Stranger originated life insurance

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Stranger originated life insurance

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Stranger originated life insurance

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: life insurance is to provide peace of mind

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Stranger originated life insurance

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Stranger originated life insurance

text: ·       The unifying characteristic among these diverse groups is the presence of a reproductive structure known as the ascus, though in some cases it has a reduced role in the life cycle.

text: ·       The unifying characteristic among these diverse groups is the presence of a reproductive structure known as the ascus, though in some cases it has a reduced role in the life cycle.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: reproductive structure

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: look for the ascus

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: reproductive structure

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are required for reproduction

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: ascus

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: the ascus,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: reproductive structure known as the ascus,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: reproductive structure

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: a reproductive structure known as the ascus,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the presence of a reproductive structure known as the ascus,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: ascus,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: a reproductive structure known as the ascus,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: life cycle.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: the ascus,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: reproductive structure

text: It is also important to mention that only the L- isomer of the photo-leucine amino acid is synthetized. The reason for this lies in the fact that all human amino acids are found in the L form, and, therefore, if photo-leucine has to be introduced in human samples it is imperative for it to be in the L form. Currently, it's not fully know why all the human amino acids are found in the L- form, however, evidence suggests that L- amino acids are slightly more soluble than is the racemic mixture of D- and L- amino acids, which tends to form crystals. This small solubility difference could have been amplified over time to the point where the L- isomer became dominant in the solution.

text: It is also important to mention that only the L-

text: isomer

text: of the photo-leucine amino acid is synthetized. The reason for this lies in the fact that all human amino acids are found in the L form, and, therefore, if photo-leucine has to be introduced in human samples it is imperative for it to be in the L form. Currently, it's not fully know why all the human amino acids are found in the L- form, however, evidence suggests that L- amino acids are slightly more soluble than is the racemic mixture of D- and L- amino acids, which tends to form crystals. This small solubility difference could have been amplified over time to the point where the L- isomer became dominant in the solution.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the L- isomer of the photo-leucine amino acid is synthetized

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: contain amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: human

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: photo-leucine amino acid is synthetized.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: fully know why all the human amino acids are found in the L- form,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: crystals.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: L- amino acids are slightly more soluble

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: why all the human amino acids are found in the L- form,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: only the L- isomer of the photo-leucine

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: time

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: if photo-leucine has to be introduced in human samples

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: This small solubility difference

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: L- isomer of the photo-leucine amino acid

text: The life zones that Merriam identified, along with characteristic plants, are as follows:

text: The life zones that Merriam identified, along with characteristic plants, are as follows:

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: plants

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: look at the fossil record

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: life zones

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in eukaryotes

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: plants,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: The life zones that Merriam identified, along with characteristic plants,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: The life zones that Merriam identified, along with characteristic plants,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: The life zones that Merriam identified, along with characteristic plants,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: The life zones

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: The life zones

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: The life zones

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: The life zones

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: The life zones

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: The life zones

text: Ibn Khaldun records many legends about Dihyā. A number of them refer to her long hair or great size, both legendary characteristics of sorcerers. She is also supposed to have had the gift of prophecy and she had three sons, which is characteristic of witches in legends. Even the fact that two were her own and one was adopted (an Arab officer she had captured) was an alleged trait of sorcerers in tales. Another legend claims that in her youth, she had supposedly freed her people from a tyrant by agreeing to marry him and then murdering him on their wedding night. Virtually nothing else of her personal life is known.

text: Ibn Khaldun

text: records many legends about Dihyā. A number of them refer to her long

text: hair

text: or great size, both legendary characteristics of

text: sorcerers

text: . She is also supposed to have had the gift of

text: prophecy

text: and she had three sons, which is characteristic of witches in legends. Even the fact that two were her own and one was adopted (an

text: Arab

text: officer she had captured) was an alleged trait of sorcerers in tales. Another

text: legend

text: claims that in her youth, she had supposedly freed her people from a

text: tyrant

text: by agreeing to marry him and then murdering him on their

text: wedding

text: night. Virtually nothing else of her personal life is known.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not know

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Dihy

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Virtually nothing else of her personal life is known.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Virtually nothing else of her personal life is known.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: sorcerers.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: long hair or great size,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: sorcerers.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: long hair or great size, both legendary characteristics of sorcerers.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Dihy<unk>

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: sorcerers.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: sorcerers.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: long hair or great size, both legendary characteristics of sorcerers.

text: Two expansion packs by outside developer Gearbox Software have been released for the PC version: Half-Life: Opposing Force (1999) and Half-Life: Blue Shift (2001). The former returns the player to Black Mesa during the events of Half-Life's storyline, but this time from the perspective of Adrian Shephard, one of the Marines in the Hazardous Environment Combat Unit sent to cover up evidence of the incident. It introduced several new weapons, new non-player characters, both friendly and hostile and new, previously unseen areas of the facility. The expansion is shorter than Half-Life, having 11 chapters to the original's 19.

text: Two

text: expansion pack

text: s by outside developer

text: Gearbox Software

text: have been released for the PC version:

text: Half-Life: Opposing Force

text: (1999) and

text: Half-Life: Blue Shift

text: (2001). The former returns the player to Black Mesa during the events of Half-Life's storyline, but this time from the perspective of

text: Adrian Shephard

text: , one of the Marines in the

text: Hazardous Environment Combat Unit

text: sent to cover up evidence of the incident. It introduced several new weapons, new

text: non-player character

text: s, both friendly and hostile and new, previously unseen areas of the facility. The expansion is shorter than Half-Life, having 11 chapters to the original's 19.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: hostile

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: How are amino acids linked together?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: contain amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Black Mesa

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: friendly and hostile

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Half-Life: Opposing Force

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: weapons,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Half-Life: Opposing Force

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Black Mesa

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Half-Life: Opposing Force

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Half-Life: Opposing Force

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: weapons,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Black Mesa

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Half-Life: Opposing Force

text: Jahn's verses express a close, friendly, and familiar friendship with Jesus, who gives life to the poet. It has been noted that the original German hymn was characteristically a lively hymn of praise, which is carried over somewhat into Bach's arrangement; whereas a slower, more stately tempo is traditionally used with the English version.

text: Jahn's verses express a close, friendly, and familiar friendship with Jesus, who gives life to the poet. It has been noted that the original German hymn was characteristically a lively hymn of praise, which is carried over somewhat into Bach's arrangement; whereas a slower, more stately tempo is traditionally used with the English version.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: stately

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: tempo

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: give life

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: lively hymn of praise,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Jesus,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: life

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: the original German hymn was characteristically a lively hymn of praise,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: a slower, more stately tempo is traditionally used with the English version.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: a slower, more stately tempo is traditionally used with the English version.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Jesus,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: life

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Jesus,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Bach's

text: Usage of the term amino acid in the English language is from 1898. Proteins were found to yield amino acids after enzymatic digestion or acid hydrolysis. In 1902, Emil Fischer and Franz Hofmeister proposed that proteins are the result of the formation of bonds between the amino group of one amino acid with the carboxyl group of another, in a linear structure that Fischer termed "peptide".

text: Usage of the term amino acid in the English language is from 1898. Proteins were found to yield amino acids after enzymatic digestion or acid

text: hydrolysis

text: . In 1902,

text: Emil Fischer

text: and

text: Franz Hofmeister

text: proposed that proteins are the result of the formation of bonds between the amino group of one amino acid with the carboxyl group of another, in a linear structure that Fischer termed "

text: peptide

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: amino acid

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: look for amino acids

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: peptide

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: bind to each other

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: acids hydrolysis

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: amino acid

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: amino acid

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: "peptide".

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: "peptide".

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Usage of the term amino acid in the English language is from 1898.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: In 1902,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: formation of bonds

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Proteins

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: "peptide".

text: An essential oil is a concentrated hydrophobic liquid containing volatile aroma compounds from plants. Essential oils are also known as volatile oils, ethereal oils,  aetherolea, or simply as the oil of the plant from which they were extracted, such as oil of clove. An oil is "essential" in the sense that it contains the "essence of" the plant's fragrance—the characteristic fragrance of the plant from which it is derived. The term essential used here does not mean indispensable as with the terms essential amino acid or essential fatty acid which are so called since they are nutritionally required by a given living organism.

text: An essential oil is a concentrated

text: hydrophobic

text: liquid containing volatile

text: aroma compound

text: s from plants. Essential oils are also known as volatile oils, ethereal oils,  aetherolea, or simply as the oil of the plant from which they were extracted, such as

text: oil of clove

text: . An

text: oil

text: is "essential" in the sense that it contains the "essence of" the plant's fragrance—the characteristic fragrance of the plant from which it is derived. The term essential used here does not mean indispensable as with the terms

text: essential amino acid

text: or

text: essential fatty acid

text: which are so called since they are nutritionally required by a given living organism.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: essential amino acid

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: use essential oils

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: essential fatty acid

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: The term essential used here does not mean indispensable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are nutritionally required

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: essential oils

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: essential amino acid or essential fatty acid

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: essential oil

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: nutritionally required by a given living organism.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: essential amino acid or essential fatty acid

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: An essential oil

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: An essential oil

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: An essential oil

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: nutritionally required by a given living organism.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: plants.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: essential amino acid or essential fatty acid

text: The Miller–Urey experiment was an experiment that simulated what were believed to be the conditions on the early Earth and tested the Oparin–Haldane model for chemical evolution.  In Icons of Evolution Wells argued that since the atmospheric composition used in the experiment is now known to be incorrect, it should not be used in textbooks.  Wells said that current ideas about the atmospheric composition of the early earth makes this type of chemical synthesis impossible due to the presence of "significant" amounts of oxygen. Matzke contends that Wells mischaracterises pre-biotic levels of oxygen; although current estimates of the oxygen content are higher than those used in the experiment, they are still far more reducing than Wells suggests. Gishlick discussed fourteen other Miller–Urey type experiments which were able to synthesise amino acids under a variety of conditions, including ones that were done under conditions like those currently believed to have been present in at the time when life is thought to have originated.

text: The

text: Miller–Urey experiment

text: was an experiment that simulated what were believed to be the conditions on the early

text: Earth

text: and tested the

text: Oparin

text: Haldane

text: model for

text: chemical evolution

text: .  In Icons of Evolution Wells argued that since the atmospheric composition used in the experiment is now known to be incorrect, it should not be used in textbooks.  Wells said that current ideas about the atmospheric composition of the early earth makes this type of chemical synthesis impossible due to the presence of "significant" amounts of oxygen. Matzke contends that Wells mischaracterises pre-biotic levels of oxygen; although current estimates of the oxygen content are higher than those used in the experiment, they are still far more reducing than Wells suggests. Gishlick discussed fourteen other Miller–Urey type experiments which were able to synthesise amino acids under a variety of conditions, including ones that were done under conditions like those currently believed to have been present in at the time when life is thought to have originated.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: chemical evolution

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: synthesise amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: under a variety of conditions

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: oxygen.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: life

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the Oparin–Haldane model for chemical evolution.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Oparin–Haldane model for chemical evolution.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: life is thought to have originated.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: life is thought to have originated.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: synthesise amino acids

text: Veneroids are generally thick-valved, equal valved, and isomyarian (that is, their adductor muscles are of equal size).  Three main hinge teeth are characteristic of the subclass Heterodonta to which this order belongs.  Many species are active rather than sessile.  However they tend to be filter feeders, feeding through paired siphons, with a characteristic folded gill structure adapted to that way of life.

text: Veneroids are generally thick-valved, equal valved, and isomyarian (that is, their

text: adductor muscles

text: are of equal size).  Three main hinge teeth are characteristic of the subclass

text: Heterodonta

text: to which this order belongs.  Many species are active rather than sessile.  However they tend to be

text: filter feeder

text: s, feeding through paired

text: siphon

text: s, with a characteristic folded

text: gill

text: structure adapted to that way of life.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: folded gill structure

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not know

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: their adductor muscles are of equal size

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: sessile.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: active rather than sessile. However they tend to be filter feeders,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: muscles

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Veneroids

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: their adductor muscles are of equal size).

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Veneroids

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: folded gill structure adapted to that way of life.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: muscles

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Veneroids

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: folded gill structure

text: The experiments conducted with particle accelerators are not regarded as part of accelerator physics, but belong (according to the objectives of the experiments) to, e.g., particle physics, nuclear physics, condensed matter physics or materials physics. The types of experiments done at a particular accelerator facility are determined by characteristics of the generated particle beam such as average energy, particle type, intensity, and dimensions.

text: The experiments conducted with particle accelerators are not regarded as part of accelerator physics, but belong (according to the objectives of the experiments) to, e.g.,

text: particle physics

text: nuclear physics

text: condensed matter physics

text: or

text: materials physics

text: . The types of experiments done at a particular accelerator facility are determined by characteristics of the generated

text: particle beam

text: such as average energy, particle type, intensity, and dimensions.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: accelerator physics

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: types of experiments done at a particular accelerator facility

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: bind to other molecules

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: The experiments conducted with particle accelerators

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: particle accelerators

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: The experiments conducted with particle accelerators

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: The experiments conducted with particle accelerators

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: average energy, particle type, intensity, and dimensions.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: The experiments conducted with particle accelerators

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: The experiments conducted with particle accelerators

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: The experiments conducted with particle accelerators

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: The experiments conducted with particle accelerators

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: The experiments conducted with particle accelerators

text: Meierhenrich's name is connected with the identification of amino acids in space. In preparation of the cometary Rosetta-Mission of ESA the so-called interstellar ice was simulated in the laboratory, in which 16 amino acids were identified. Further experiments at the French Soleil (synchrotron) let assume that life's homochirality also originated under interstellar conditions.

text: Meierhenrich's name is connected with the identification of

text: amino acids

text: in

text: space

text: . In preparation of the cometary

text: Rosetta-Mission

text: of

text: ESA

text: the so-called

text: interstellar ice

text: was simulated in the laboratory, in which 16

text: amino acids

text: were identified. Further experiments at the French

text: Soleil (synchrotron)

text: let assume that

text: life

text: 's

text: homochirality

text: also originated under

text: interstellar

text: conditions.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: homochirality

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do experiments

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: amino acids in space

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of life

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: interstellar conditions

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: homochirality

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: interstellar conditions.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: life's homochirality

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: life's homochirality also originated under interstellar conditions.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: interstellar ice

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: life's homochirality also originated under interstellar conditions.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: under interstellar conditions.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: life's homochirality

text: Wells gave four textbooks a D grade, and the other six Fs.  Gishlick contended that Wells criteria "stack the deck against [the textbooks], ensuring failure.  Wells grading criteria give a C or worse to any textbook that has a picture of the Miller–Urey apparatus unless the figure caption explicitly says that the experiment is irrelevant, regardless of whether or not the text being illustrated by the picture states that the atmosphere used in the experiment was incorrect. Gishlick notes that even the intelligent design textbook, Of Pandas and People, would only receive a C. The claim that it is irrelevant is incorrect, as the experiment marked a major advance in studies of the origin of life, its results are still valid, and for teaching purposes it shows the methods of good experimental science.

text: Wells gave four textbooks a D grade, and the other six Fs.  Gishlick contended that Wells criteria "stack the deck against [the textbooks], ensuring failure.  Wells grading criteria give a C or worse to any textbook that has a picture of the Miller–Urey apparatus unless the figure caption explicitly says that the experiment is irrelevant, regardless of whether or not the text being illustrated by the picture states that the atmosphere used in the experiment was incorrect. Gishlick notes that even the intelligent design textbook,

text: Of Pandas and People

text: , would only receive a C. The claim that it is irrelevant is incorrect, as the experiment marked a major advance in studies of the origin of life, its results are still valid, and for teaching purposes it shows the methods of good experimental science.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: intelligent design

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: what is the first group mentioned?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the origin of life

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: origin of life,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: intelligent design

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Wells gave four textbooks a D grade,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Wells gave four textbooks a D grade,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the origin of life,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Miller–Urey apparatus

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: the experiment marked a major advance in studies of the origin of life,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: life,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Miller–Urey

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Wells gave four textbooks a D grade,

text: Faturan, as a material, displays an extreme example of a characteristic common to most phenolics - surface oxidization. Most phenolic will, over time, oxidize to a darker form of its original colour, but Faturan has the unique characteristic of, regardless of the original colour, always oxidizing to a dark red. This red colour caused the material, in the Middle East, to become known as ‘cherry amber’. If the red surface oxidization is removed the original colour of the material is exposed underneath. Oxidization means this car gear stick knob appears to be a dark cherry colour on the outside. However, once cut into segments the true colour of the material is revealed as green with a translucent yellow top. Due to oxidation over time even water clear Faturan turns cherry red, this has become one of the main reason bead collectors love Faturan as with time they experience and witness the prayer beads changing from one colour to another.

text: Faturan, as a material, displays an extreme example of a characteristic common to most phenolics - surface oxidization. Most phenolic will, over time, oxidize to a darker form of its original colour, but Faturan has the unique characteristic of, regardless of the original colour, always oxidizing to a dark red. This red colour caused the material, in the Middle East, to become known as ‘cherry amber’. If the red surface oxidization is removed the original colour of the material is exposed underneath. Oxidization means this car gear stick knob appears to be a dark cherry colour on the outside. However, once cut into segments the true colour of the material is revealed as green with a translucent yellow top. Due to oxidation over time even water clear Faturan turns cherry red, this has become one of the main reason bead collectors love Faturan as with time they experience and witness the prayer beads changing from one colour to another.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: look at fossils

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: surface oxidation

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: What is a primary protein structure?

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: surface oxidization.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Faturan,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Faturan,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Faturan,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: surface oxidization.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Faturan,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: time,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Faturan,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Faturan,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Faturan,

text: Professor Michael King stated, "The conclusion reached by scientists who have investigated the origins and stability of sexual orientation is that it is a human characteristic that is formed early in life, and is resistant to change. Scientific evidence on the origins of homosexuality is considered relevant to theological and social debate because it undermines suggestions that sexual orientation is a choice."

text: Professor Michael King stated, "The conclusion reached by scientists who have investigated the origins and stability of sexual orientation is that it is a human characteristic that is formed early in life, and is resistant to change. Scientific evidence on the origins of homosexuality is considered relevant to theological and social debate because it undermines suggestions that sexual orientation is a choice."

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: sexual orientation

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: sexual orientation is a choice

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: sexual orientation

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: choice."

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: early in life,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: a human characteristic that is formed early in life,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: it is a human characteristic that is formed early in life,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: sexual orientation is a choice."

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: sexual orientation

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: formed early in life,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: early in life,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: a human characteristic that is formed early in life,

text: Stranger-originated life insurance ("STOLI") generally means any act, practice, or arrangement, at or prior to policy issuance, to initiate or facilitate the issuance of a life insurance policy for the intended benefit of a person who, at the time of policy origination, does not have an insurable interest in the life of the insured under the laws of the applicable state.  This includes the purchase of life insurance with resources or guarantees from or through a person that, at the time of policy initiation, could not lawfully initiate the policy; an arrangement or other agreement to transfer ownership of the policy or the policy benefits to another person; or a trust or similar arrangement that is used directly or indirectly for the purpose of purchasing one or more policies for the intended benefit of another person in a manner that violates the insurable interest laws of the state. The main characteristic of a STOLI transaction is that the insurance is purchased solely as an investment vehicle, rather than for the benefit of the policy owner's beneficiaries.  STOLI arrangements are typically promoted to consumers between the age of 65 and 85.

text: Stranger-originated life insurance ("STOLI") generally means any act, practice, or arrangement, at or prior to policy issuance, to initiate or facilitate the issuance of a

text: life insurance

text: policy for the intended benefit of a person who, at the time of policy origination, does not have an

text: insurable interest

text: in the life of the insured under the laws of the applicable state.  This includes the purchase of life insurance with resources or guarantees from or through a person that, at the time of policy initiation, could not lawfully initiate the policy; an arrangement or other agreement to transfer ownership of the policy or the policy benefits to another person; or a trust or similar arrangement that is used directly or indirectly for the purpose of purchasing one or more policies for the intended benefit of another person in a manner that violates the insurable interest laws of the state. The main characteristic of a STOLI transaction is that the insurance is purchased solely as an investment vehicle, rather than for the benefit of the policy owner's beneficiaries.  STOLI arrangements are typically promoted to consumers between the age of 65 and 85.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: benefit of the policy owner's beneficiaries

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: have an insurable interest

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: stranger-originated life insurance

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: make up the structure of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Stranger

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: beneficiaries.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Stranger-originated life insurance

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Stranger-originated life insurance

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Stranger-originated life insurance

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Stranger-originated life insurance

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Stranger-originated life insurance

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Stranger-originated life insurance

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Stranger-originated life insurance

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Stranger-originated life insurance

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Stranger-originated life insurance

text: In another experiment using a similar method to set suitable conditions for life to form, Fox collected volcanic material from a cinder cone in Hawaii. He discovered that the temperature was over  just  beneath the surface of the cinder cone, and suggested that this might have been the environment in which life was created—molecules could have formed and then been washed through the loose volcanic ash and into the sea. He placed lumps of lava over amino acids derived from methane, ammonia and water, sterilized all materials, and baked the lava over the amino acids for a few hours in a glass oven. A brown, sticky substance formed over the surface and when the lava was drenched in sterilized water a thick, brown liquid leached out. It turned out that the amino acids had combined to form proteinoids, and the proteinoids had combined to form small spheres. Fox called these "microspheres". His protobionts were not cells, although they formed clumps and chains reminiscent of bacteria. Based upon such experiments, Colin S. Pittendrigh stated in December 1967 that "laboratories will be creating a living cell within ten years," a remark that reflected the typical contemporary levels of innocence of the complexity of cell structures.

text: In another experiment using a similar method to set suitable conditions for life to form, Fox collected volcanic material from a

text: cinder cone

text: in

text: Hawaii

text: . He discovered that the temperature was over  just  beneath the surface of the cinder cone, and suggested that this might have been the environment in which life was created—molecules could have formed and then been washed through the loose volcanic ash and into the sea. He placed lumps of lava over amino acids derived from methane, ammonia and water, sterilized all materials, and baked the lava over the amino acids for a few hours in a glass oven. A brown, sticky substance formed over the surface and when the lava was drenched in sterilized water a thick, brown liquid leached out. It turned out that the amino acids had combined to form proteinoids, and the proteinoids had combined to form small spheres. Fox called these "microspheres". His protobionts were not cells, although they formed clumps and chains reminiscent of bacteria. Based upon such experiments, Colin S. Pittendrigh stated in December 1967 that "laboratories will be creating a living cell within ten years," a remark that reflected the typical contemporary levels of innocence of the complexity of cell structures.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: cells

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: a living cell

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteinoids

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Which of the following is not a type of protein: proteinoids, clumps or chains?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the amino acids had combined to form proteinoids

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: combine to form proteinoids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: methane, ammonia and water

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: cells,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: cells,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteinoids,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: proteinoids,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: this might have been the environment in which life was created—molecules

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: lava

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: created—molecules

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: proteinoids,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: methane, ammonia and water,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: proteinoids,

text: After a day, the solution collected at the trap had turned pink in colour. At the end of one week of continuous operation, the boiling flask was removed, and mercuric chloride was added to prevent microbial contamination. The reaction was stopped by adding barium hydroxide and sulfuric acid, and evaporated to remove impurities. Using paper chromatography, Miller identified five amino acids present in the solution: glycine, α-alanine and β-alanine were positively identified, while aspartic acid and α-aminobutyric acid (AABA) were less certain, due to the spots being faint.

text: After a day, the solution collected at the trap had turned pink in colour. At the end of one week of continuous operation, the boiling flask was removed, and mercuric chloride was added to prevent microbial contamination. The reaction was stopped by adding barium hydroxide and sulfuric acid, and evaporated to remove impurities. Using paper chromatography, Miller identified five amino acids present in the solution:

text: glycine

text: α-alanine

text: and

text: β-alanine

text: were positively identified, while

text: aspartic acid

text: and

text: α-aminobutyric acid

text: (AABA) were less certain, due to the spots being faint.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: microbial contamination

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: amino acids present

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: glycine

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: pink in colour.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: trap

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: glycine, <unk>-alanine

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: <unk>-aminobutyric acid

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: five amino acids present in the solution:

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: mercuric chloride was added to prevent microbial contamination.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: five amino acids

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: microbial contamination.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: <unk>-aminobutyric acid

text: The spontaneous formation of complex polymers from abiotically generated monomers under the conditions posited by the "soup" theory is not at all a straightforward process. Besides the necessary basic organic monomers, compounds that would have prohibited the formation of polymers were also formed in high concentration during the Miller–Urey and Joan Oró experiments. The Miller–Urey experiment, for example, produces many substances that would react with the amino acids or terminate their coupling into peptide chains.

text: The spontaneous formation of complex polymers from abiotically generated monomers under the conditions posited by the "soup" theory is not at all a straightforward process. Besides the necessary basic organic monomers, compounds that would have prohibited the formation of polymers were also formed in high concentration during the Miller–Urey and

text: Joan Oró

text: experiments. The Miller–Urey experiment, for example, produces many substances that would react with the amino acids or terminate their coupling into peptide chains.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: unambiguously

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: polymers

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the spontaneous formation of complex polymers

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: react with the amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: abiotically generated monomers

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: spontaneous formation of complex polymers

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: abiotically generated monomers

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: complex polymers

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: peptide chains.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: react with the amino acids or terminate their coupling into peptide chains.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Miller–Urey and Joan Oró

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: "soup" theory

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: peptide chains.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: abiotically generated monomers

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: peptide chains.

text: Amino acids are biologically important organic compounds containing amine (-NH) and carboxyl (-COOH) functional groups, along with a side-chain (R group) specific to each amino acid. The key elements of an amino acid are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen, though other elements are found in the side-chains of certain amino acids. About 500 amino acids are known (though only 20 appear in the genetic code) and can be classified in many ways. They can be classified according to the core structural functional groups' locations as alpha- , beta- , gamma-  or delta-  amino acids; other categories relate to polarity, pH level, and side-chain group type (aliphatic, acyclic, aromatic, containing hydroxyl or sulfur, etc.). In the form of proteins, amino acids comprise the second-largest component (water is the largest) of human muscles, cells and other tissues. Outside proteins, amino acids perform critical roles in processes such as neurotransmitter transport and biosynthesis.

text: Amino acids are

text: biologically

text: important

text: organic compound

text: s containing

text: amine

text: (-NH) and

text: carboxyl

text: (-COOH)

text: functional group

text: s, along with a

text: side-chain

text: (R group) specific to each amino acid. The key elements of an amino acid are

text: carbon

text: hydrogen

text: oxygen

text: , and

text: nitrogen

text: , though other elements are found in the side-chains of certain amino acids. About 500 amino acids are known (though only 20 appear in the

text: genetic code

text: ) and can be classified in many ways. They can be classified according to the core structural functional groups' locations as

text: alpha- , beta- , gamma-  or delta-

text: amino acids; other categories relate to

text: polarity

text: pH

text: level, and side-chain group type (

text: aliphatic

text: acyclic

text: aromatic

text: , containing hydroxyl or

text: sulfur

text: , etc.). In the form of

text: protein

text: s, amino acids comprise the second-largest component (water is the largest) of human

text: muscle

text: s,

text: cells

text: and other

text: tissues

text: . Outside proteins, amino acids perform critical roles in processes such as

text: neurotransmitter

text: transport and

text: biosynthesis

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: water

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: look at the genetic code

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: comprise the second-largest component

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in the genetic code

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: (water

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: genetic code)

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: proteins,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Amino acids

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Amino acids

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: 20 appear in the genetic code)

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: human muscles, cells and other tissues.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: proteins,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: amino acids

text: Amino acids vary in their ability to form the various secondary structure elements. Proline and glycine are sometimes known as "helix breakers" because they disrupt the regularity of the α helical backbone conformation; however, both have unusual conformational abilities and are commonly found in turns. Amino acids that prefer to adopt helical conformations in proteins include methionine, alanine, leucine, glutamate and lysine ("MALEK" in amino-acid 1-letter codes); by contrast, the large aromatic residues (tryptophan, tyrosine and phenylalanine) and C-branched amino acids (isoleucine, valine, and threonine) prefer to adopt β-strand conformations. However, these preferences are not strong enough to produce a reliable method of predicting secondary structure from sequence alone.

text: Amino acid

text: s vary in their ability to form the various secondary structure elements.

text: Proline

text: and

text: glycine

text: are sometimes known as "helix breakers" because they disrupt the regularity of the α helical backbone conformation; however, both have unusual conformational abilities and are commonly found in

text: turns

text: . Amino acids that prefer to adopt

text: helical

text: conformations in proteins include

text: methionine

text: alanine

text: leucine

text: glutamate

text: and

text: lysine

text: ("MALEK" in

text: amino-acid

text: 1-letter codes); by contrast, the large aromatic residues (

text: tryptophan

text: tyrosine

text: and

text: phenylalanine

text: ) and C-branched amino acids (

text: isoleucine

text: valine

text: , and

text: threonine

text: ) prefer to adopt

text: β-strand

text: conformations. However, these preferences are not strong enough to produce a reliable method of predicting secondary structure from sequence alone.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: helical backbone conformation

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: sequence alone

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: secondary structure elements

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: predicting secondary structure from sequence alone

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: helical conformations

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Proline and glycine

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Amino acids vary in their ability to form the various secondary structure elements.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: these preferences are not strong enough

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: secondary structure elements.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: predicting secondary structure from sequence alone.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Amino acids vary in their ability to form the various secondary structure elements.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Amino acids vary in their ability to form the various secondary structure elements.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: secondary structure elements.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Amino acids vary in their ability to form the various secondary structure elements.

text: Unburnt bone was once thought to be a poor candidate for radiocarbon dating, but is now possible to test it accurately. The constituents of bone include proteins, which contain carbon; bone's structural strength comes from calcium hydroxyapatite, which is easily contaminated with carbonates from ground water. Removing the carbonates also destroys the calcium hydroxyapatite, and so it is usual to date bone using the remaining protein fraction after washing away the calcium hydroxyapatite and contaminating carbonates. This protein component is called collagen. Collagen is sometimes degraded, in which case it may be necessary to separate the proteins into individual amino acids and measure their respective ratios and  activity. It is possible to detect if there has been any degradation of the sample by comparing the relative volume of each amino acid with the known profile for bone. If so, separating the amino acids may be necessary to allow independent testing of each one—agreement between the results of several different amino acids indicates that the dating is reliable. Hydroxyproline, one of the constituent amino acids in bone, was once thought to be a reliable indicator as it was not known to occur except in bone, but it has since been detected in groundwater.

text: Unburnt bone was once thought to be a poor candidate for radiocarbon dating, but is now possible to test it accurately. The constituents of bone include

text: protein

text: s, which contain carbon; bone's structural strength comes from

text: calcium hydroxyapatite

text: , which is easily contaminated with carbonates from ground water. Removing the carbonates also destroys the calcium hydroxyapatite, and so it is usual to date bone using the remaining protein fraction after washing away the calcium hydroxyapatite and contaminating carbonates. This protein component is called

text: collagen

text: . Collagen is sometimes degraded, in which case it may be necessary to separate the proteins into individual amino acids and measure their respective ratios and  activity. It is possible to detect if there has been any degradation of the sample by comparing the relative volume of each amino acid with the known profile for bone. If so, separating the amino acids may be necessary to allow independent testing of each one—agreement between the results of several different amino acids indicates that the dating is reliable.

text: Hydroxyproline

text: , one of the constituent amino acids in bone, was once thought to be a reliable indicator as it was not known to occur except in bone, but it has since been detected in groundwater.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: radiocarbon dating

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: radiocarbon dating

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: radiocarbon dating

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: contain carbon

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: groundwater

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: carbon;

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: radiocarbon dating,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: collagen.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the dating is reliable.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Hydroxyproline,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: radiocarbon dating,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: contain carbon;

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: groundwater.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: collagen.

text: Protein Dossier provides a graphical report of several important structural characteristics of the PDB entry. It offers a plot from PDB cartoon annotated with color-coded scales representing for each amino acid the corresponding temperature factor, solvent accessibility of the chain in isolation and in complex with the other present chains in PDB file, sequence conservation in a multiple alignment (relative sequence entropy), and histograms representing the atomic contacts (as in the Graphical contacts module), as well as IFR residue identification and IFR contacts. In addition, comparison of the Secondary Structure annotated by PDB and by DSSP is presented. Protein Dossier is an excellent tool to browse through valuable information about the protein chain. Collection of information is allowing the user to make very knowledgeable decisions about the possible role of a specific amino acid (or a number of them) in defining the function. It also helps in deciphering what effect the specific mutation will have on the structure and function of the protein.

text: Protein Dossier provides a graphical report of several important structural characteristics of the PDB entry. It offers a plot from PDB cartoon annotated with color-coded scales representing for each amino acid the corresponding temperature factor, solvent accessibility of the chain in isolation and in complex with the other present chains in

text: PDB

text: file, sequence conservation in a multiple alignment (relative sequence entropy), and histograms representing the atomic contacts (as in the Graphical contacts module), as well as IFR residue identification and IFR contacts. In addition, comparison of the Secondary Structure annotated by PDB and by DSSP is presented. Protein Dossier is an excellent tool to browse through valuable information about the protein chain. Collection of information is allowing the user to make very knowledgeable decisions about the possible role of a specific amino acid (or a number of them) in defining the function. It also helps in deciphering what effect the specific mutation will have on the structure and function of the protein.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: protein

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: search for clues

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: protein structure and function

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: context: Miller-Urey experiment

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: context:

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: provide a graphical report of several important structural characteristics

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: protein chain

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: temperature factor,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Protein Dossier

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: protein.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: atomic contacts

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: structure and function of the protein.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Protein Dossier

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: a specific amino acid

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: structure and function

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: temperature factor,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: protein chain.

text: In recent years, studies have been made of the amino acid composition of the products of "old" areas in "old" genes, defined as those that are found to be common to organisms from several widely separated species, assumed to share only the last universal ancestor (LUA) of all extant species. These studies found that the products of these areas are enriched in those amino acids that are also most readily produced in the Miller–Urey experiment. This suggests that the original genetic code was based on a smaller number of amino acids – only those available in prebiotic nature – than the current one.

text: In recent years, studies have been made of the

text: amino acid

text: composition of the products of "old" areas in "old" genes, defined as those that are found to be common to organisms from several widely separated

text: species

text: , assumed to share only the

text: last universal ancestor

text: (LUA) of all extant species. These studies found that the products of these areas are enriched in those amino acids that are also most readily produced in the Miller–Urey experiment. This suggests that the original genetic code was based on a smaller number of amino acids – only those available in prebiotic nature – than the current one.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: the last universal ancestor

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: share only the last universal ancestor

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the original genetic code was based on a smaller number of amino acids

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: produce energy

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: prebiotic nature

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: last universal ancestor

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: last universal ancestor

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: genetic code

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: the original genetic code was based on a smaller number of amino acids

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the original genetic code was based on a smaller number of amino acids

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Miller–Urey experiment.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: the last universal ancestor

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: prebiotic nature

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: the original genetic code was based on a smaller number of amino acids

text: The Sitka deer or Sitka black-tailed deer (Odocoileus hemionus sitkensis), is a subspecies of mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus), similar to the Columbian black-tailed subspecies (O. h. colombianus). Their name originates from Sitka, Alaska, and it is not to be confused with the similarly named sika deer. Weighing in on average between , Sitka deer are characteristically smaller than other subspecies of mule deer. Reddish-brown in the summer, their coats darken to a gray-brown in mid-late August. They are also good swimmers, and can occasionally be seen crossing deep channels between islands.  Their average life span is about 10 years but a few are known to have attained an age of 15.

text: The Sitka deer or Sitka black-tailed deer (Odocoileus hemionus sitkensis), is a subspecies of

text: mule deer

text: (Odocoileus hemionus), similar to the

text: Columbian black-tailed subspecies

text: (O. h. colombianus). Their name originates from

text: Sitka, Alaska

text: , and it is not to be confused with the similarly named

text: sika deer

text: . Weighing in on average between , Sitka deer are characteristically smaller than other subspecies of mule deer. Reddish-brown in the summer, their coats darken to a gray-brown in mid-late August. They are also good swimmers, and can occasionally be seen crossing deep channels between islands.  Their average life span is about 10 years but a few are known to have attained an age of 15.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: How are amino acids linked together?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: their average life span is about 10 years

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Sitka deer

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: 15.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: The Sitka deer

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: 15.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: 15.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: smaller than other subspecies of mule deer.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: 15.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: 15.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: swimmers,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: The Sitka deer

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: 15.

text: Collaboration with Harold Urey:

text: Collaboration with Harold Urey:

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: asexual

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: look at the fossils

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: atomic mass

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: how did the miller-urey experiment work?

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: in the past

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: bind to each other

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: What is a protein structure?

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Collaboration with Harold Urey:

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Harold Urey:

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Collaboration with Harold Urey:

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Harold Urey:

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Collaboration with Harold Urey:

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Collaboration with Harold Urey:

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Collaboration with Harold Urey:

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Collaboration with Harold Urey:

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Harold Urey:

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Harold Urey:

text: The yard was designed by landscape architect Elisabeth Koch in 1953. It was last renovated in the 1980s preserving the essential characteristics of the original garden design.

text: The yard was designed by landscape architect Elisabeth Koch in 1953. It was last renovated in the 1980s preserving the essential characteristics of the original garden design.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: look at the yard

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Elisabeth Koch

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: preserving the essential characteristics of the original garden design.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: 1953. It was last renovated in the 1980s

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: 1953. It was last renovated in the 1980s

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: 1953.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the essential characteristics of the original garden design.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: 1953.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: 1953. It was last renovated in the 1980s

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: 1980s

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Elisabeth Koch in 1953.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Elisabeth Koch in 1953.

text: Half-Life was the debut title of both GoldSrc and Valve Corporation. It went on to receive critical acclaim, winning over fifty PC Game of the Year awards. The game was followed up with two expansions, Half-Life: Opposing Force and Half-Life: Blue Shift, both of which ran GoldSrc and were developed by Gearbox Software. Half-Life: Decay, an expansion pack for Half-Life only released on PlayStation 2, was released in 2001 alongside Half-Life debut on the platform. Unlike other games in the series, it never received an official version for Windows, however an unofficial version of the game was released by independent developers in 2008. Half-Life: Decay was the final iteration in the Half-Life series to run on GoldSrc, with Half-Life 2 and all titles succeeding it running on the Source engine.

text: Half-Life

text: was the debut title of both GoldSrc and

text: Valve Corporation

text: . It went on to receive critical acclaim, winning over fifty PC Game of the Year awards. The game was followed up with two expansions,

text: Half-Life: Opposing Force

text: and

text: Half-Life: Blue Shift

text: , both of which ran GoldSrc and were developed by

text: Gearbox Software

text: Half-Life: Decay

text: , an expansion pack for Half-Life only released on

text: PlayStation 2

text: , was released in 2001 alongside Half-Life debut on the platform. Unlike other games in the series, it never received an official version for

text: Windows

text: , however an unofficial version of the game was released by

text: independent developers

text: in 2008. Half-Life: Decay was the final iteration in the Half-Life series to run on GoldSrc, with

text: Half-Life 2

text: and all titles succeeding it running on the

text: Source engine

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: make up the body

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: it never received an official version for Windows,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Half-Life

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Half-Life was the debut title of both GoldSrc

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: GoldSrc,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Source engine.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Half-Life was the debut title of both GoldSrc

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Half-Life was the debut title of both GoldSrc

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: over fifty PC Game of the Year awards.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: GoldSrc

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Source engine.

text: Some researchers have speculated that Earth may have been seeded by organic compounds early in its development by tholin-rich comets, providing the raw material necessary for life to develop (see Miller-Urey experiment for discussion related to this issue). Tholins do not exist naturally on present-day Earth due to the oxidizing character of the free oxygen component of its atmosphere ever since the Great Oxygenation Event around 2.4 billion years ago.

text: Some researchers have speculated that Earth may have been seeded by organic compounds early in its development by tholin-rich comets, providing the raw material necessary for life to develop (see

text: Miller-Urey experiment

text: for discussion related to this issue). Tholins do not exist naturally on present-day Earth due to the oxidizing character of the

text: free oxygen

text: component of its atmosphere ever since the

text: Great Oxygenation Event

text: around 2.4 billion years ago.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: oxidizing

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: comets

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Tholins do not exist naturally on present-day Earth

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: provide the raw material necessary

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Tholin-rich comets

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Tholins

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Tholins do not exist naturally on present-day Earth

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: raw material

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: tholin-rich comets,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the raw material necessary for life to develop

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: tholin-rich comets,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: tholin-rich comets,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: life to develop

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: tholin-rich comets,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: tholin-rich comets,

text: Germin of the "true cereals" is known as the 'archetypal' member of the cupin superfamily, however it is not to be considered an empty cask or barrel but a 'jellyroll' in which six monomer subunits are wrapped in three dimensions to form a barrel shape. This structure accounts for its astonishing 'refractory' nature toward various 'denaturing' agents: all germins share a remarkable stability when subjected to heat, detergents, extreme pH and resistance to broad specificity proteolytic (digestive) enzymes. Ironically, seed storage proteins of grasses and cereals belong to the eponymous prolamin superfamily which also includes plant albumins(2S). Prolamin seed storage proteins so characteristic of cereals and grasses is not considered very nutritious because of its high content of the amino acid proline which it shares with gelatin and its low content of lysine, a vital amino acid.

text: Germin of the "true cereals" is known as the 'archetypal' member of the cupin superfamily, however it is not to be considered an empty cask or barrel but a 'jellyroll' in which six monomer subunits are wrapped in three dimensions to form a barrel shape. This structure accounts for its astonishing 'refractory' nature toward various 'denaturing' agents: all germins share a remarkable stability when subjected to heat, detergents, extreme pH and resistance to broad specificity proteolytic (digestive) enzymes. Ironically, seed storage proteins of grasses and cereals belong to the eponymous prolamin superfamily which also includes plant albumins(2S). Prolamin seed storage proteins so characteristic of cereals and grasses is not considered very nutritious because of its high content of the amino acid proline which it shares with gelatin and its low content of lysine, a vital amino acid.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the cupin superfamily

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: lysine

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: proline

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: nutritious

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: empty cask

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: lysine,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: six monomer subunits

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: cupin superfamily,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: heat, detergents, extreme pH

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: cupin superfamily,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: (digestive) enzymes.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: cupin superfamily,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: cupin superfamily,

text: For determining of psychological type of a person, it is important to have a measuring instrument (test, inventory etc.), that is calibrated to reveal not the present and actual situational characteristics, but the opens which are typical, repeating with higher probability in the course of life. That is why the methods, which allow to see the present characteristics through the prism of the person whole life: biographical, structured talk, longitudinal observation in real situations) are very important for the psychologists. Such methods are well developed in the clinical psychology. In the work with healthy people the use of these methods is rather narrow.

text: For determining of psychological type of a person, it is important to have a measuring instrument (test, inventory etc.), that is calibrated to reveal not the present and actual situational characteristics, but the opens which are typical, repeating with higher probability in the course of life. That is why the methods, which allow to see the present characteristics through the prism of the person whole life: biographical, structured talk, longitudinal observation in real situations) are very important for the psychologists. Such methods are well developed in the

text: clinical psychology

text: . In the work with healthy people the use of these methods is rather narrow.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: present and actual situational

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: test

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: psychological type of a person

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: repeat with higher probability

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in the course of life

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: present and actual situational characteristics,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: present and actual situational characteristics,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: repeating with higher probability

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: In the work with healthy people the use of these methods is rather narrow.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: psychological type of a person,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: In the work with healthy people the use of these methods is rather narrow.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: repeating with higher probability

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: repeating with higher probability in the course of life.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: life.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: repeating with higher probability in the course of life.

text: Person. Bronfenbrenner acknowledges here the relevance of biological and genetic aspects of the person. However, he devoted more attention to the personal characteristics that individuals bring with them into any social situation. He divided these characteristics into three types' demand, resource, and force characteristics. Demand characteristics are those that act as an immediate stimulus to another person, such as age, gender, skin color, and physical appearance. These types of characteristics may influence initial interactions because of the expectations formed immediately. Resource characteristics are those that relate partly to mental and emotional resources such as past experiences, skills, and intelligence, and also to social and material resources (access to good food, housing, caring parents, and educational opportunities appropriate to the needs of the particular society). Finally, force characteristics are those that have to do with differences of temperament, motivation, and persistence. According to Bronfenbrenner, two children may have equal resource characteristics, but their developmental trajectories will be quite different if one is motivated to succeed and persists in tasks and the other is not motivated and does not persist. As such, Bronfenbrenner provided a clearer view of individuals' roles in changing their context. The change can be relatively passive (a person changes the environment simply by being in it), to more active (the ways in which the person changes the environment are linked to his or her resource characteristics, whether physical, mental, or emotional), to most active (the extent to which the person changes the environment is linked, in part, to the desire and drive to do so, or force characteristics).

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: biological

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: genetic

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Individuals' roles in changing their context

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: What are the three types of characteristics?

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: What is a primary protein structure?

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: biological and genetic

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: genetic

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: biological and genetic aspects

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: demand, resource, and force characteristics.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: individuals' roles in changing their context.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: demand, resource, and force characteristics.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: demand, resource, and force characteristics.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: biological and genetic aspects

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: genetic

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: demand, resource, and force characteristics.

text: Terrestrial radiation, for the purpose of the table above, only includes sources that remain external to the body. The major radionuclides of concern are potassium, uranium and thorium and their decay products, some of which, like radium and radon are intensely radioactive but occur in low concentrations. Most of these sources have been decreasing, due to radioactive decay since the formation of the Earth, because there is no significant amount currently transported to the Earth. Thus, the present activity on earth from uranium-238 is only half as much as it originally was because of its 4.5 billion year half-life, and potassium-40 (half-life 1.25 billion years) is only at about 8% of original activity. The effects on humans of the actual diminishment (due to decay) of these isotopes is, however, minimal. This is because humans evolved too recently for the difference in activity over a fraction of a half-life to be significant. Put another way, human history is so short in comparison to a half-life of a billion years, that the activity of these long-lived isotopes has been effectively constant throughout our time on this planet.

text: Terrestrial radiation, for the purpose of the table above, only includes sources that remain external to the body. The major

text: radionuclide

text: s of concern are

text: potassium

text: uranium

text: and

text: thorium

text: and their decay products, some of which, like

text: radium

text: and

text: radon

text: are intensely radioactive but occur in low concentrations. Most of these sources have been decreasing, due to

text: radioactive decay

text: since the formation of the Earth, because there is no significant amount currently transported to the Earth. Thus, the present activity on earth from

text: is only half as much as it originally was because of its 4.5

text: billion

text: year half-life, and

text: (half-life 1.25 billion years) is only at about 8% of original activity. The effects on humans of the actual diminishment (due to decay) of these isotopes is, however, minimal. This is because humans evolved too recently for the difference in activity over a fraction of a half-life to be significant. Put another way, human history is so short in comparison to a half-life of a billion years, that the activity of these long-lived isotopes has been effectively constant throughout our time on this planet.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: terrestrial radiation

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: radioactive decay

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Which of the following is not a type of monomer?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: most of these sources have been decreasing, due to radioactive decay

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: uranium

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: What is the primary protein structure

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Terrestrial radiation,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: humans evolved too recently

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Terrestrial radiation,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: uranium-238

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: radioactive decay

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Terrestrial radiation,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: a billion years,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Terrestrial radiation,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Terrestrial radiation,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: uranium-238

text: The experiment used water (HO), methane (CH), ammonia (NH), and hydrogen (H). The chemicals were all sealed inside a sterile 5-liter glass flask connected to a 500 ml flask half-full of liquid water. The liquid water in the smaller flask was heated to induce evaporation, and the water vapour was allowed to enter the larger flask. Continuous electrical sparks were fired between the electrodes to simulate lightning in the water vapour and gaseous mixture, and then the simulated atmosphere was cooled again so that the water condensed and trickled into a U-shaped trap at the bottom of the apparatus.

text: The experiment used

text: water

text: (HO),

text: methane

text: (CH),

text: ammonia

text: (NH), and

text: hydrogen

text: (H). The chemicals were all sealed inside a sterile 5-liter glass flask connected to a 500 ml flask half-full of liquid water. The liquid water in the smaller flask was heated to induce

text: evaporation

text: , and the water vapour was allowed to enter the larger flask. Continuous electrical sparks were fired between the electrodes to simulate

text: lightning

text: in the water vapour and gaseous mixture, and then the simulated atmosphere was cooled again so that the water condensed and trickled into a U-shaped trap at the bottom of the apparatus.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: lightning

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: lightning

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: make up the structure of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: ammonia

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: lightning

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: lightning in the water vapour and gaseous mixture,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: water

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: lightning

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Continuous electrical sparks were fired between the electrodes to simulate lightning

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: evaporation,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: evaporation,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: 500 ml flask half-full of liquid water.

text: The oldest confirmed recorded age for any human is 122 years (see Jeanne Calment). This is referred to as the "maximum life span", which is the upper boundary of life, the maximum number of years any human is known to have lived. Theoretical study shows that the maximum life expectancy at birth is limited by the human life characteristic value δ, which is around 104 years.

text: The oldest confirmed recorded age for any human is 122 years (see

text: Jeanne Calment

text: ). This is referred to as the "

text: maximum life span

text: ", which is the upper boundary of life, the maximum number of years any human is known to have lived. Theoretical study shows that the maximum life expectancy at birth is limited by the human life characteristic value δ, which is around 104 years.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: maximum life span

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: 122 years

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: maximum life span

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: provide energy for cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: "maximum life span",

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: The oldest confirmed recorded age for any human is 122 years

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: "maximum life span", which is the upper boundary of life,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: The oldest confirmed recorded age for any human is 122 years

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the maximum life expectancy at birth is limited by the human life characteristic value

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: The oldest confirmed recorded age for any human is 122 years

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: "maximum life span",

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: "maximum life span", which is the upper boundary of life,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: The oldest confirmed recorded age for any human

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: The oldest confirmed recorded age for any human is 122 years

text: Calmodulin binds such a wide variety of target proteins, making it especially important for it to have flexibility. Though Calmodulin's flexibility is more evident when it is bound to a target protein, NMR studies have shown that the linker region of Calmodulin is flexible, even when it is not bound to a target protein. Another important characteristic of calmodulin that allows it to bind a large variety of target proteins is the generic shape of the non-polar grooves in the binding sites. Since the non-polar grooves are generic, they don't require the target proteins to have any specific sequence of amino acids allowing a larger variety of target proteins to be bound. Together, these two structural characteristics of calmodulin allow it to flexibly bind target proteins with various shapes and amino acid sequences. For example, calmodulin binds both NMDA receptors and potassium channels which differ in length by about 50 amino acid residues.

text: Calmodulin binds such a wide variety of target proteins, making it especially important for it to have flexibility. Though Calmodulin's flexibility is more evident when it is bound to a target protein,

text: NMR

text: studies have shown that the linker region of Calmodulin is flexible, even when it is not bound to a target protein. Another important characteristic of calmodulin that allows it to bind a large variety of target proteins is the generic shape of the non-polar grooves in the binding sites. Since the

text: non-polar

text: grooves are generic, they don't require the target proteins to have any specific sequence of amino acids allowing a larger variety of target proteins to be bound. Together, these two structural characteristics of calmodulin allow it to flexibly bind

text: target protein

text: s with various shapes and amino acid sequences. For example, calmodulin binds both NMDA receptors and potassium channels which differ in length by about 50 amino acid residues.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: flexibility

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the linker region of Calmodulin is flexible

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: bind

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: flexibility.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: specific sequence of amino acids

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: 50

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the linker region of Calmodulin is flexible,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Calmodulin

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: generic shape of the non-polar grooves in the binding sites.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: shapes and amino acid sequences.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: 50

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: specific sequence of amino acids

text: Scaling this up to a production plant presented a formidable technical challenge. Urey and Cohen estimated that producing a kilogram (2.2 lb) of uranium-235 per day would require up to 50,000 centrifuges with  rotors, or 10,000 centrifuges with  rotors, assuming that 4-meter rotors could be built. The prospect of keeping so many rotors operating continuously at high speed appeared daunting, and when Beams ran his experimental apparatus, he obtained only 60% of the predicted yield, indicating that more centrifuges would be required. Beams, Urey and Cohen then began work on a series of improvements which promised to increase the efficiency of the process. However, frequent failures of motors, shafts and bearings at high speeds delayed work on the pilot plant. In November 1942 the centrifuge process was abandoned by the Military Policy Committee following a recommendation by Conant, Nichols and August C. Klein of Stone & Webster.

text: Scaling this up to a production plant presented a formidable technical challenge. Urey and Cohen estimated that producing a kilogram (2.2 lb) of uranium-235 per day would require up to 50,000 centrifuges with  rotors, or 10,000 centrifuges with  rotors, assuming that 4-meter rotors could be built. The prospect of keeping so many rotors operating continuously at high speed appeared daunting, and when Beams ran his experimental apparatus, he obtained only 60% of the predicted yield, indicating that more centrifuges would be required. Beams, Urey and Cohen then began work on a series of improvements which promised to increase the efficiency of the process. However, frequent failures of motors, shafts and bearings at high speeds delayed work on the pilot plant. In November 1942 the centrifuge process was abandoned by the Military Policy Committee following a recommendation by Conant, Nichols and August C. Klein of Stone & Webster.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: centrifuge

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: more centrifuges would be required

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: bind to each other

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: uranium

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: technical challenge.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: uranium-235

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: uranium-235

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: 50,000 centrifuges with rotors,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: more centrifuges would be required.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: frequent failures of motors,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: 50,000 centrifuges with rotors,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: uranium-235

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: uranium-235

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: 50,000 centrifuges with rotors,

text: Like other insects of the order Hemiptera, A.pisum utilizes an endosymbiotic bacterium to overcome the nutritional deficiencies of phloem sap. A. pisum feeds on phloem sap of host plants including Medicago sativa (alfalfa), Pisum sativa (pea), Trifolium pretense (red clover), and Vicia faba (broad bean). The phloem saps of these plants are nutritionally rich in carbohydrates but poor in terms of nitrogen. The ratio of essential amino acids to nonessential amino acids in these phloem saps ranges from 1:4-1:20. This ratio of essential to nonessential amino acids is severely disproportional compared to the 1:1 ratio present in animal tissues and necessary for survival. Animals, including A. pisum, can produce nonessential amino acids de novo but cannot synthesize nine essential amino acids that must be obtained through their diets: histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, and valine. In addition to these nine essential amino acids, A. pisum is unable to synthesize arginine due to missing urea cycle genes. The endosymbiotic relationship with Buchnera allows A. pisum to overcome this lack of essential amino acids in the phloem sap When provided with nonessential amino acids, Buchnera converts nonessential amino acids into essential amino acids to be returned to A. pisum. This nutritional provisioning has been examined genomically (metabolic complementary, discussed below) and experimentally. Isolated bacteriocytes containing Buchnera have been shown to actively take up 14C labeled glutamine (a nonessential amino acid) where it is then converted into glutamic acid. This glutamic acid is then taken up by the individual Buchnera cells and used to synthesize the essential amino acids isoleucine, leucine, phenylalanine, and valine as well as nonessential amino acids that can be returned to A. pisum. Mutual nutrient provisioning is likely the main reason for the persistence of this symbiosis.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: phloem saps

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: The endosymbiotic relationship with Buchnera

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: necessary for survival

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: animal tissues and necessary for survival

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: nonessential amino acids,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: nine essential amino acids,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: nine essential amino acids,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: nine essential amino acids,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: urea cycle genes.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: nine essential amino acids,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: nine essential amino acids,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: essential amino acids,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: de novo

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: nine essential amino acids,

text: All known extant (surviving) organisms are based on the same biochemical processes: genetic information encoded as nucleic acid (DNA, or RNA for many viruses), transcribed into RNA, then translated into proteins (that is, polymers of amino acids) by highly conserved ribosomes. Perhaps most tellingly, the Genetic Code (the "translation table" between DNA and amino acids) is the same for almost every organism, meaning that a piece of DNA in a bacterium codes for the same amino acid as in a human cell. ATP is used as energy currency by all extant life. A deeper understanding of developmental biology shows that common morphology is, in fact, the product of shared genetic elements. For example, although camera-like eyes are believed to have evolved independently on many separate occasions, they share a common set of light-sensing proteins (opsins), suggesting a common point of origin for all sighted creatures. Another noteworthy example is the familiar vertebrate body plan, whose structure is controlled by the homeobox (Hox) family of genes.

text: All known

text: extant

text: (surviving) organisms are based on the same biochemical processes: genetic information encoded as nucleic acid (

text: DNA

text: , or

text: RNA

text: for many viruses), transcribed into

text: RNA

text: , then translated into

text: protein

text: s (that is, polymers of

text: amino acid

text: s) by highly conserved

text: ribosome

text: s. Perhaps most tellingly, the

text: Genetic Code

text: (the "translation table" between DNA and amino acids) is the same for almost every organism, meaning that a piece of

text: DNA

text: in a

text: bacterium

text: codes for the same amino acid as in a human

text: cell

text: ATP

text: is used as energy currency by all extant life. A deeper understanding of

text: developmental biology

text: shows that common morphology is, in fact, the product of shared genetic elements. For example, although camera-like eyes are believed to have evolved independently on many separate occasions, they share a common set of light-sensing proteins (

text: opsin

text: s), suggesting a common point of origin for all sighted creatures. Another noteworthy example is the familiar vertebrate body plan, whose structure is controlled by the

text: homeobox (Hox) family of genes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: ATP

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: look at the genetic code

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: ATP is used as energy currency by all extant life

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: polymers of amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: nucleic acid

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: the Genetic Code

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: independently on many separate occasions,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: common morphology is, in fact, the product of shared genetic elements.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: ATP

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: independently on many separate occasions,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: polymers of amino acids)

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: a piece of DNA in a bacterium

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: polymers

text: Serer advocates for Saas postulates that, the Saas is the tree of life, and therefore, the origin of life on Earth. Others reject that view, and posits that Saas was not the tree that grew within the primordial swamp and therefore, not the original tree. However, Saas is afforded religious and medicinal status useful for overall bodily health and is viewed as one of the ancient trees but not the original tree.  Like the Nqual tree, many of the original narratives have been lost to history.  In these contrasting views, some scholars of Serer tradition on the origins of life postulates that, the Saas narrative seems to fit the wider West African creation myth in terms of behaviour and judgement, and any scholar of Serer mythology on the origins of life cannot overlook the importance of Saas'.

text: Serer advocates for Saas postulates that, the Saas is the

text: tree of life

text: , and therefore, the

text: origin of life

text: on

text: Earth

text: . Others reject that view, and posits that Saas was not the tree that grew within the primordial swamp and therefore, not the original tree. However, Saas is afforded religious and medicinal status useful for overall bodily health and is viewed as one of the ancient trees but not the original tree.  Like the Nqual tree, many of the original narratives have been

text: lost to history

text: .  In these contrasting views, some

text: scholars of Serer tradition on the origins of life

text: postulates that, the Saas narrative seems to fit the wider

text: West Africa

text: n creation myth in terms of behaviour and judgement, and any scholar of Serer mythology on the origins of life cannot overlook the importance of Saas'.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: contribute to overall bodily health

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Saas

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: tree of life,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: many of the original narratives have been lost to history.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: the Saas is the tree of life,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: the Saas is the tree of life,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Saas was not the tree that grew within the primordial swamp

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: the Saas is the tree of life,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: primordial swamp

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: overall bodily health

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: primordial swamp

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: tree of life,

text: The human CRHR2 gene contains 12 exons. Three major functional isoforms, alpha (411 amino acids), beta (438 amino acids), and gamma (397 amino acids), encoded by transcripts with alternative first exons, differ only in the N-terminal sequence comprising the signal peptide and part of the extracellular domain (amino acids 18-108 of CRHR2 alpha); the unique N-terminal sequence of each isoform (34 amino acids in CRHR2 alpha; 61 amino acids in Hs CRHR2 beta; 20 amino acids in CRHR2 gamma) is followed by a sequence common to all isoforms (377 amino acids) comprising most of the multi-pass transmembrane domain followed by a cytoplasmic domain of 47 amino acids.

text: The human CRHR2 gene contains 12

text: exon

text: s. Three major functional isoforms, alpha (411 amino acids), beta (438 amino acids), and gamma (397 amino acids), encoded by transcripts with alternative first exons, differ only in the N-terminal sequence comprising the signal peptide and part of the extracellular domain (amino acids 18-108 of CRHR2 alpha); the unique N-terminal sequence of each isoform (34 amino acids in CRHR2 alpha; 61 amino acids in Hs CRHR2 beta; 20 amino acids in CRHR2 gamma) is followed by a sequence common to all isoforms (377 amino acids) comprising most of the multi-pass transmembrane domain followed by a cytoplasmic domain of 47 amino acids.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: the multi-pass transmembrane domain

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: CRHR2

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: human CRHR2 gene contains 12 exons

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: CRHR2 is a protein

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: CRHR2 alpha

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: N-terminal sequence

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: The human CRHR2 gene contains 12 exons.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: multi-pass transmembrane domain

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: cytoplasmic domain of 47 amino acids.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Three major functional isoforms,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: The human CRHR2 gene contains 12 exons.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: 12 exons.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: multi-pass transmembrane domain

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: multi-pass transmembrane domain

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: transmembrane domain

text: Russon is known as an original philosopher, primarily through his books Human Experience: Philosophy, Neurosis and the Elements of Everyday Life and Bearing Witness to Epiphany.  Leonard Lawlor describes Russon as "one of the few original voices working in Continental Philosophy today."  Human Experience, which won the 2005 Broadview Press/Canadian Philosophical Association Book Prize, brought together themes from Hegel, Contemporary Continental Philosophy and Ancient Philosophy, and produced an original interpretation of the development of personal identity.  In this work Russon argues that the experiences through which we are inaugurated into any distinctive domain of meaning necessarily leave the stamp of their specific (and contingent) character on our subsequent experiences in that domain.  He uses this notion to interpret the significance of family experience in the formation of personal identity, and he finds this aspect of our experience to be the key to understanding mental health (and mental illness).Russon's approach to mental health—in particular his interpretation of neurosis—is specially striking for its bringing together of the theme of embodiment that has been prominent in existential phenomenology with the theme of dialectical self-transformation that is prominent in the philosophy of Hegel and with the theme of the "system" of family life that is prominent in the work of such psychologists and family theorists as Salvador Minuchin, R.D. Laing and D.W. Winnicott.  This work is also important for its use of these ideas to criticize the "individualist" premises of much political and economic theory, and to develop of a political theory of multiculturalism.  His interpretation of the dynamic and transformative role of sexuality (eros) provides an important link between his work and the philosophy of Plato.The importance of sexuality to personal development, and especially its relationship to ethical life and to artistic creativity is further explored in Bearing Witness to Epiphany, his most recent work.  Like Human Experience, this work stands out for its emphasis on the way that the important dimensions of our experience are embodied in the most basic material dimensions of our lives—everyday "things" and basic bodily practices—and this work thus offers a new metaphysics of "the thing" and of reality in general, arguing that issues of metaphysics cannot be separated from issues of ethics.

text: Russon is known as an original philosopher, primarily through his books Human Experience: Philosophy, Neurosis and the Elements of Everyday Life and Bearing Witness to Epiphany.

text: Leonard Lawlor

text: describes Russon as "one of the few original voices working in Continental Philosophy today."  Human Experience, which won the 2005 Broadview Press/Canadian Philosophical Association Book Prize, brought together themes from

text: Hegel

text: , Contemporary

text: Continental Philosophy

text: and

text: Ancient Philosophy

text: , and produced an original interpretation of the development of

text: personal identity

text: .  In this work Russon argues that the experiences through which we are inaugurated into any distinctive domain of meaning necessarily leave the stamp of their specific (and contingent) character on our subsequent experiences in that domain.  He uses this notion to interpret the significance of family experience in the formation of personal identity, and he finds this aspect of our experience to be the key to understanding

text: mental health

text: (and

text: mental illness

text: ).Russon's approach to

text: mental health

text: —in particular his interpretation of

text: neurosis

text: —is specially striking for its bringing together of the theme of

text: embodiment

text: that has been prominent in

text: existential phenomenology

text: with the theme of

text: dialectic

text: al self-transformation that is prominent in the philosophy of

text: Hegel

text: and with the theme of the "system" of family life that is prominent in the work of such psychologists and

text: family theorists

text: as

text: Salvador Minuchin

text: R.D. Laing

text: and

text: D.W. Winnicott

text: .  This work is also important for its use of these ideas to criticize the "individualist" premises of much political and economic theory, and to develop of a political theory of

text: multiculturalism

text: .  His interpretation of the dynamic and transformative role of sexuality (eros) provides an important link between his work and the philosophy of

text: Plato

text: .The importance of sexuality to personal development, and especially its relationship to ethical life and to artistic creativity is further explored in Bearing Witness to Epiphany, his most recent work.  Like Human Experience, this work stands out for its emphasis on the way that the important dimensions of our experience are embodied in the most basic material dimensions of our lives—everyday "things" and basic bodily practices—and this work thus offers a new

text: metaphysics

text: of "the thing" and of reality in general, arguing that issues of

text: metaphysics

text: cannot be separated from issues of

text: ethics

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: neurosis

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Ancient Philosophy

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Russon

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: provide a new metaphysics

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Ancient Philosophy

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: specific (and contingent) character

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Ancient Philosophy,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: self-transformation

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Hegel

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: multiculturalism.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: phenomenology with the theme of dialectical self-transformation

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Ancient Philosophy,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: specific (and contingent) character

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: theme of the "system" of family life

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: dialectical self-transformation

text: With some theorising that life on Earth may have actually originated in stable, subsurface habitats, it has been suggested that it may be common for wet subsurface extraterrestrial habitats such as these to 'teem with life'. Indeed, on Earth itself living organisms may be found more than 6 kilometres below the surface.

text: With some theorising that life on Earth may have actually originated in stable, subsurface habitats, it has been suggested that it may be common for wet subsurface extraterrestrial habitats such as these to 'teem with life'. Indeed, on Earth itself living organisms may be found more than 6 kilometres below the surface.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: stable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not know

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: subsurface habitats

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: make up the body

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: subsurface habitats

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: stable,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: subsurface habitats,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: life on Earth may have actually originated in stable, subsurface habitats,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: life on Earth may have actually originated in stable, subsurface habitats,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: life on Earth may have actually originated in stable, subsurface habitats,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: life on Earth may have actually originated in stable, subsurface habitats,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: stable, subsurface habitats,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: life on Earth may have actually originated in stable, subsurface habitats,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: subsurface habitats,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: life on Earth may have actually originated in stable, subsurface habitats,

text: Some evidence suggests that Earth's original atmosphere might have contained fewer of the reducing molecules than was thought at the time of the Miller–Urey experiment. There is abundant evidence of major volcanic eruptions 4 billion years ago, which would have released carbon dioxide, nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide (HS), and sulfur dioxide (SO) into the atmosphere. Experiments using these gases in addition to the ones in the original Miller–Urey experiment have produced more diverse molecules. The experiment created a mixture that was racemic (containing both L and D enantiomers) and experiments since have shown that "in the lab the two versions are equally likely to appear"; however, in nature, L amino acids dominate. Later experiments have confirmed disproportionate amounts of L or D oriented enantiomers are possible.

text: Some evidence suggests that Earth's original atmosphere might have contained fewer of the reducing molecules than was thought at the time of the Miller–Urey experiment. There is abundant evidence of major volcanic eruptions 4 billion years ago, which would have released carbon dioxide, nitrogen,

text: hydrogen sulfide

text: (HS), and

text: sulfur dioxide

text: (SO) into the atmosphere. Experiments using these gases in addition to the ones in the original Miller–Urey experiment have produced more diverse molecules. The experiment created a mixture that was racemic (containing both L and D

text: enantiomer

text: s) and experiments since have shown that "in the lab the two versions are equally likely to appear"; however, in nature, L amino acids dominate. Later experiments have confirmed disproportionate amounts of L or D oriented enantiomers are possible.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: racemic

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not know

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: molecules

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Earth's original atmosphere might have contained fewer of the reducing molecules

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: contain amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: 4 billion years ago

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: reducing molecules

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Miller–Urey experiment.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: reducing molecules

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: L amino acids

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Earth's original atmosphere might have contained fewer of the reducing molecules

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Miller–Urey experiment.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: 4 billion years ago,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: L amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: major volcanic eruptions

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: L amino acids

text: "Humour is the origin of life. Humour is the meaning of life. Humour is the object of life. But don't take it too seriously!"

text: "Humour is the origin of life. Humour is the meaning of life. Humour is the object of life. But don't take it too seriously!"

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: seriousness

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: take it too seriously

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: humour

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Humour

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: "Humour

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: "Humour

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: "Humour is the origin of life.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: don't take it too seriously!"

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: "Humour is the origin of life.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: don't take it too seriously!"

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: "Humour

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: life.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: "Humour

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: don't take it too seriously!"

text: For example, birds with larger broods are unable to afford more prominent secondary sexual characteristics. Life history characteristics will, in some cases, change according to the population density, since genotypes with the highest fitness at high population densities will not have the highest fitness at low population densities. Other conditions, such as the stability of the environment, will lead to selection for certain life history traits. Experiments by Michael R. Rose and Brian Charlesworth showed that unstable environments select for flies with both shorter lifespans and higher fecundity - in unreliable conditions, it is better for an organism to breed early and abundantly than waste resources promoting its own survival.

text: For example, birds with larger broods are unable to afford more prominent

text: secondary sexual characteristic

text: s. Life history characteristics will, in some cases, change according to the population density, since genotypes with the highest fitness at high population densities will not have the highest fitness at low population densities. Other conditions, such as the stability of the environment, will lead to selection for certain life history traits. Experiments by

text: Michael R. Rose

text: and

text: Brian Charlesworth

text: showed that unstable environments select for flies with both shorter lifespans and higher fecundity - in unreliable conditions, it is better for an organism to breed early and abundantly than waste resources promoting its own survival.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: reproductive

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unstable environments select for flies with both shorter lifespans and higher fecundity

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: provide energy for cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: secondary sexual characteristics.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: breed early and abundantly than waste resources promoting its own survival.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: secondary sexual characteristics.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: genotypes

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: flies with both shorter lifespans and higher fecundity

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Michael R. Rose and Brian Charlesworth

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Life history characteristics will, in some cases, change according to the population density,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: survival.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unstable environments

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: secondary sexual characteristics.

text: There is no current scientific consensus as to how life originated. However, most accepted scientific models build on the Miller–Urey experiment and the work of Sidney Fox, which show that conditions on the primitive Earth favored chemical reactions that synthesize amino acids and other organic compounds from inorganic precursors, and phospholipids spontaneously form lipid bilayers, the basic structure of a cell membrane.

text: There is no current

text: scientific consensus

text: as to how life originated. However, most accepted scientific models build on the

text: Miller–Urey experiment

text: and the work of

text: Sidney Fox

text: , which show that conditions on the primitive Earth favored chemical reactions that synthesize

text: amino acid

text: s and other organic compounds from inorganic precursors, and

text: phospholipid

text: s spontaneously form

text: lipid bilayer

text: s, the basic structure of a

text: cell membrane

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: how life originated

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: cell membrane

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: conditions on the primitive Earth favored chemical reactions that synthesize amino acids

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: form the basic structure of a cell membrane

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: inorganic precursors

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: how life originated.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: There is no current scientific consensus

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: lipid bilayers, the basic structure of a cell membrane.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: lipid bilayers, the basic structure of a cell membrane.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: conditions on the primitive Earth favored chemical reactions

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: synthesize amino acids and other organic compounds from inorganic precursors,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: most accepted scientific models build on the Miller–Urey experiment

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: the basic structure of a cell membrane.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: inorganic precursors,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: lipid bilayers,

text: Although there are many ways to classify amino acids, they are often sorted into six main groups on the basis of their structure and the general chemical characteristics of their R groups.

text: Although there are many ways to classify amino acids, they are often sorted into six main groups on the basis of their structure and the general chemical characteristics of their R groups.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: look at amino acids

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: classification of amino acids

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: contain amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in eukaryotes

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: amino acids,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: amino acids,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: amino acids, they are often sorted into six main groups

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: six main groups

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: they are often sorted into six main groups

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Although there are many ways to classify amino acids,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: six main groups

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: structure

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: R groups.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: six main groups

text: Details of Fr.Roe’s life are scanty. He was not typically monastic, but of an explosive and unpredictable temperament.  Yet in spite of all this the outstanding characteristic of his life was cheerfulness and tenacity, and his sanctity is unquestionable.

text: Details of Fr.Roe’s life are scanty. He was not typically monastic, but of an explosive and unpredictable temperament.  Yet in spite of all this the outstanding characteristic of his life was cheerfulness and tenacity, and his sanctity is unquestionable.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: monastic

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do experiments

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: bind to each other

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: monastic,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Details of Fr.Roe’s life are scanty.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: cheerfulness and tenacity,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: explosive and unpredictable temperament.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: explosive and unpredictable temperament.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: explosive and unpredictable temperament.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: unquestionable.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: tenacity,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: monastic,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: cheerfulness and tenacity,

text: Antithrombin has a half-life in blood plasma of around 3 days. The normal antithrombin concentration in human blood plasma is high at approximately 0.12 mg/ml, which is equivalent to a molar concentration of 2.3 μM.Antithrombin has been isolated from the plasma of a large number of species additional to humans. As deduced from protein and cDNA sequencing, cow, sheep, rabbit and mouse antithrombins are all 433 amino acids in length, which is one amino acid longer than human antithrombin. The extra amino acid is thought to occur at amino acid position 6. Cow, sheep, rabbit, mouse, and human antithrombins share between 84 and 89% amino acid sequence identity. Six of the amino acids form three intramolecular disulfide bonds, Cys8-Cys128, Cys21-Cys95, and Cys248-Cys430.They all have four potential N-glycosylation sites. These occur at asparagine (Asn) amino acid numbers 96, 135, 155, and 192 in humans and at similar amino acid numbers in other species. All these sites are occupied by covalently attached oligosaccharide side-chains in the predominant form of human antithrombin, α-antithrombin, resulting in a molecular weight for this form of antithrombin of 58,200. The potential glycosylation site at asparagine 135 is not occupied in a minor form (around 10%) of antithrombin, β-antithrombin (see Figure 1).

text: Antithrombin has a

text: half-life

text: in

text: blood plasma

text: of around 3 days. The normal antithrombin concentration in human

text: blood plasma

text: is high at approximately 0.12 mg/ml, which is equivalent to a

text: molar

text: concentration of 2.3 μM.Antithrombin has been isolated from the plasma of a large number of species additional to humans. As deduced from protein and

text: cDNA

text: sequencing, cow, sheep, rabbit and mouse antithrombins are all 433 amino acids in length, which is one amino acid longer than human antithrombin. The extra amino acid is thought to occur at amino acid position 6. Cow, sheep, rabbit, mouse, and human antithrombins share between 84 and 89% amino acid sequence identity. Six of the amino acids form three intramolecular

text: disulfide bond

text: s,

text: Cys

text: 8-Cys128, Cys21-Cys95, and Cys248-Cys430.They all have four potential

text: N-glycosylation

text: sites. These occur at

text: asparagine

text: (Asn) amino acid numbers 96, 135, 155, and 192 in humans and at similar amino acid numbers in other species. All these sites are occupied by covalently attached oligosaccharide side-chains in the predominant form of human antithrombin, α-antithrombin, resulting in a molecular weight for this form of antithrombin of 58,200. The potential glycosylation site at asparagine 135 is not occupied in a minor form (around 10%) of antithrombin, β-antithrombin (see Figure 1).

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: antithrombin

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not know

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: protein

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: How are amino acids linked together?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: a molecular weight for this form of antithrombin

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: protein and cDNA sequencing

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: cow, sheep, rabbit and mouse antithrombins

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: amino acid numbers

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: The potential glycosylation site at asparagine 135

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: disulfide bonds,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: disulfide bonds,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: a molecular weight

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: 192

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: 192

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: protein and cDNA sequencing,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: The extra amino acid is thought to occur at amino acid position 6.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: amino acid numbers 96, 135, 155, and 192

text: Following the war, the recently formed Medical Research Committee (Council) supplemented his salary as a university professor by an annual grant but he never was given an assistant to help with the great number of experiments he had in mind. He struggled on under difficult and depressing conditions with singlemindedness and intense interest in his work.Twort and others wanted to use these bacteriolytic agents to cure bacterial diseases in humans and animals.  When this proved to be unsuccessful, Twort went back to expanding his original idea that the bacteriolytic agents themselves needed an addition (essential) factor of a more exceptional nature to satisfy their fundamental needs. He searched for a substance that would allow viruses to grow apart from other forms of life (i.e. a host organism) and when this was unsuccessful, he tried to prove that bacteria evolved from viruses. His prime idea was to devise conditions for the cultivation of viruses from abiotic precursors or hypothetical previrus forms which might exist in nature. These experiments, while failures, presaged the famous Miller-Urey experiments of the 1950s. Although he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in May 1929, Twort was never again to publish work of any serious import. On November 19, 1931, London University's Senate conferred on him the title of Professor of Bacteriology on the following grounds: 1.His distinguished contributions by research to the advancement of his subject. 2. His powers of exposition. 3. His eminence in his subject.

text: Following the war, the recently formed Medical Research Committee (Council) supplemented his salary as a university professor by an annual grant but he never was given an assistant to help with the great number of experiments he had in mind. He struggled on under difficult and depressing conditions with singlemindedness and intense interest in his work.Twort and others wanted to use these bacteriolytic agents to cure bacterial diseases in humans and animals.  When this proved to be unsuccessful, Twort went back to expanding his original idea that the bacteriolytic agents themselves needed an addition (essential) factor of a more exceptional nature to satisfy their fundamental needs. He searched for a substance that would allow viruses to grow apart from other forms of life (i.e. a

text: host organism

text: ) and when this was unsuccessful, he tried to prove that bacteria evolved from viruses. His prime idea was to devise conditions for the cultivation of viruses from

text: abiotic

text: precursors or hypothetical previrus forms which might exist in nature. These experiments, while failures, presaged the famous

text: Miller-Urey

text: experiments of the 1950s. Although he was elected a Fellow of the

text: Royal Society

text: in May 1929, Twort was never again to publish work of any serious import. On November 19, 1931, London University's Senate conferred on him the title of Professor of Bacteriology on the following grounds: 1.His distinguished contributions by research to the advancement of his subject. 2. His powers of exposition. 3. His eminence in his subject.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: a host organism

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: a host organism

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: bacteria evolved from viruses

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: satisfy their fundamental needs

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: bacteria

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: a host organism)

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: publish work of any serious import.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: bacteriolytic agents

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: 1.His distinguished contributions by research to the advancement of his subject.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: bacteria evolved from viruses.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Miller-Urey experiments of the 1950s.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: bacteria evolved from viruses.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: fundamental needs.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: viruses.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: 1.His distinguished contributions by research to the advancement of his subject.

text: It is one of the most famous Albanian characteristics. They represent an original and very emotional creations which are dedicated to a close and beloved person after their death. It is specific because it is an art born from the suffering. This genre is almost the oldest. It has many variations and it is very popular because it has to do with a special condition that people confront in their daily life. Dirge can be created by from one or more persons. The most difficult and rarest variation is the polyphonic Dirge because it needs four participants to be in a harmony.

text: It is one of the most famous Albanian characteristics. They represent an original and very emotional creations which are dedicated to a close and beloved person after their death. It is specific because it is an art born from the suffering. This genre is almost the oldest. It has many variations and it is very popular because it has to do with a special condition that people confront in their daily life. Dirge can be created by from one or more persons. The most difficult and rarest variation is the polyphonic Dirge because it needs four participants to be in a harmony.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: polyphonic Dirge

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Dirge

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: art born from the suffering.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: four participants to be in a harmony.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Dirge

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: art born from the suffering.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Dirge

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: almost the oldest.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: four participants to be in a harmony.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: suffering.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Dirge

text: Although in chemical terms it is an amino acid (as it has both a primary amine and a carboxylic acid functional group), GABA is rarely referred to as such in the scientific or medical communities. By convention the term "amino acid", when used without a qualifier, refers specifically to an alpha amino acid. GABA is not an alpha amino acid, nor is it considered to be incorporated into proteins.

text: Although in chemical terms it is an

text: amino acid

text: (as it has both a primary amine and a carboxylic acid functional group), GABA is rarely referred to as such in the scientific or medical communities. By convention the term "amino acid", when used without a

text: qualifier

text: , refers specifically to an

text: alpha amino acid

text: . GABA is not an alpha amino acid, nor is it considered to be incorporated into

text: proteins

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: GABA

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: use GABA

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: How are amino acids linked together

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: GABA is an amino acid

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: contain amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: alpha amino acids

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: GABA

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: GABA

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: GABA

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: amino acid

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: GABA is rarely referred to as such in the scientific or medical communities.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: GABA is rarely referred to as such in the scientific or medical communities.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: GABA

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: GABA

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: GABA

text: Arkham's most notable characteristics are its gambrel roofs and the dark legends that have surrounded the city for centuries. The disappearance of children (presumably murdered in ritual sacrifices) at May Eve and other "bad doings" are accepted as a part of life for the poorer citizens of the city.

text: Arkham's most notable characteristics are its

text: gambrel

text: roofs and the dark legends that have surrounded the city for centuries. The disappearance of children (presumably murdered in ritual sacrifices) at May Eve and other "bad doings" are accepted as a part of life for the poorer citizens of the city.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: the disappearance of children

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: sacrifice children

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in ritual sacrifices

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: The disappearance of children

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: murdered in ritual sacrifices)

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Arkham's most notable characteristics are its gambrel roofs

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Arkham's most notable characteristics are its gambrel roofs

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: The disappearance of children (presumably murdered in ritual sacrifices)

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Arkham's most notable characteristics are its gambrel roofs

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: centuries.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: children (presumably murdered in ritual sacrifices)

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: ritual sacrifices)

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Arkham's most notable characteristics are its gambrel roofs

text: Thallium has 25 isotopes which have atomic masses that range from 184 to 210. Tl and Tl are the only stable isotopes and make up nearly all of natural thallium. Tl is the most stable radioisotope, with a half-life of 3.78 years. It is made by the neutron activation of stable thallium in a nuclear reactor. The most useful radioisotope, Tl (half-life 73 hours), decays by electron capture, emitting Hg X-rays (~70–80 keV), and photons of 135 and 167 keV in 10% total abundance; therefore it has good imaging characteristics without excessive patient radiation dose. It is the most popular isotope used for thallium nuclear cardiac stress tests.

text: Thallium has 25

text: isotope

text: s which have

text: atomic mass

text: es that range from 184 to 210. Tl and Tl are the only stable isotopes and make up nearly all of natural thallium. Tl is the most stable

text: radioisotope

text: , with a

text: half-life

text: of 3.78 years. It is made by the

text: neutron activation

text: of stable thallium in a

text: nuclear reactor

text: . The most useful radioisotope, Tl (half-life 73 hours), decays by electron capture, emitting Hg X-rays (~70–80 keV), and photons of 135 and 167 keV in 10% total abundance; therefore it has good imaging characteristics without excessive patient radiation dose. It is the most popular isotope used for thallium nuclear

text: cardiac stress test

text: s.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: non-living

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: use radioactive materials

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides are linked together by ionic bonds to form monomers

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: half-life of 3.78 years

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Thallium

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: What is the primary protein structure?

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: radiation dose.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: nuclear reactor.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Thallium has 25 isotopes

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: 184 to 210.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: atomic masses that range from 184 to 210.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: nuclear reactor.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: 184 to 210.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Thallium

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Thallium

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: 184 to 210.

text: Amino acids are usually classified by the properties of their side-chain into four groups. The side-chain can make an amino acid a weak acid or a weak base, and a hydrophile if the side-chain is polar or a hydrophobe if it is nonpolar. The chemical structures of the 22 standard amino acids, along with their chemical properties, are described more fully in the article on these proteinogenic amino acids.

text: Amino acids are usually classified by the

text: properties

text: of their side-chain into four groups. The side-chain can make an amino acid a

text: weak acid

text: or a

text: weak base

text: , and a

text: hydrophile

text: if the side-chain is

text: polar

text: or a

text: hydrophobe

text: if it is

text: nonpolar

text: . The

text: chemical structure

text: s of the 22 standard amino acids, along with their chemical properties, are described more fully in the article on these

text: proteinogenic amino acid

text: s.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: study the side-chain

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: The chemical structures of the 22 standard amino acids

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: provide amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: proteinogenic

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Amino acids are usually classified by the properties of their side-chain

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Amino acids

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Amino acids are usually classified by the properties of their side-chain

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Amino acids are usually classified by the properties of their side-chain

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Amino acids are usually classified by the properties of their side-chain

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Amino acids are usually classified by the properties of their side-chain

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Amino acids are usually classified by the properties of their side-chain

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: proteinogenic

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Amino acids are usually classified by the properties of their side-chain

text: Variations in these characteristics reflect different allocations of an individual's resources (i.e., time, effort, and energy expenditure) to competing life functions. For any given individual, available resources in any particular environment are finite. Time, effort, and energy used for one purpose diminishes the time, effort, and energy available for another.

text: Variations in these characteristics reflect different allocations of an individual's resources (i.e., time, effort, and energy expenditure) to competing life functions. For any given individual, available resources in any particular environment are finite. Time, effort, and energy used for one purpose diminishes the time, effort, and energy available for another.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: energy expenditure

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: use resources

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: different allocations of an individual's resources

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: provide energy for cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: time, effort, and energy expenditure)

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: time, effort, and energy expenditure) to competing life functions.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: life functions.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: available resources in any particular environment are finite.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: different allocations of an individual's resources

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: available resources in any particular environment are finite.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: For any given individual, available resources in any particular environment are finite.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: life functions.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: time, effort, and energy expenditure) to competing life functions.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: finite.

text: A specific date for the origin of life has not been determined. Carbon found in 3.8 billion year old rocks (Archean eon) from islands off western Greenland may be of organic origin. Well-preserved microscopic fossils of bacteria older than 3.46 billion years have been found in Western Australia. Probable fossils 100 million years older have been found in the same area. There is a fairly solid record of bacterial life throughout the remainder (Proterozoic eon) of the Precambrian.

text: A specific date for the origin of life has not been determined.

text: Carbon

text: found in 3.8 billion year old rocks (Archean eon) from islands off western

text: Greenland

text: may be of organic origin. Well-preserved microscopic fossils of

text: bacteria

text: older than 3.46 billion years have been found in

text: Western Australia

text: . Probable fossils 100 million years older have been found in the same area. There is a fairly solid record of bacterial life throughout the remainder (Proterozoic eon) of the Precambrian.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: specific date

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: fossils

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: specific date for the origin of life

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of life

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: bacteria

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: date

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: A specific date for the origin of life has not been determined.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Carbon

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: 3.46 billion years have been found in Western Australia.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: A specific date for the origin of life

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: A specific date for the origin of life has not been determined.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: A specific date for the origin of life has not been determined.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: life

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Carbon

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: A specific date for the origin of life has not been determined.

text: A fundamental part of `Abdul-Bahá's teachings on evolution is the belief that all life came from the same origin: "the origin of all material life is one..." He states that from this sole origin, the complete diversity of life was generated: "Consider the world of created beings, how varied and diverse they are in species, yet with one sole origin" He explains that a slow, gradual process led to the development of complex entities:

text: A fundamental part of `Abdul-Bahá's teachings on evolution is the belief that all life came from the

text: same origin

text: : "the origin of all material life is one..." He states that from this sole origin, the complete diversity of life was generated: "Consider the world of created beings, how varied and diverse they are in species, yet with one sole origin" He explains that a slow, gradual process led to the development of complex entities:

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: complete diversity

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not know

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: what is the first group mentioned?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: all life came from the same origin

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: provide energy for cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: from the same origin

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: diversity

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Abdul-Bahá's

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: complex entities:

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: a slow, gradual process led to the development of complex entities:

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: all life came from the same origin:

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: A fundamental part of <unk>Abdul-Bahá's

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: "the origin of all material life is one..."

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: complex entities:

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: one..."

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: a slow, gradual process led to the development of complex entities:

text: Living organisms synthesize proteins, which are polymers of amino acids using instructions encoded by deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). Protein synthesis entails intermediary ribonucleic acid (RNA) polymers. One possibility for how life began is that genes originated first, followed by proteins; the alternative being that proteins came first and then genes.

text: Living organisms synthesize

text: proteins

text: , which are

text: polymer

text: s of amino acids using instructions encoded by

text: deoxyribonucleic acid

text: (DNA).

text: Protein synthesis

text: entails intermediary

text: ribonucleic acid

text: (RNA) polymers. One possibility for how life began is that genes originated first, followed by proteins; the alternative being that proteins came first and then genes.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: DNA

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: genes originated first, followed by proteins

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are polymers of amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: synthesize proteins,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: genes originated first, followed by proteins;

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: proteins,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: how life began is that genes originated first, followed by proteins;

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Living organisms synthesize proteins,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: genes originated first, followed by proteins;

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Living organisms synthesize proteins, which are polymers of amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: genes originated first, followed by proteins;

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: polymers

text: Bernal showed that based upon this and subsequent work there is no difficulty in principle in forming most of the molecules we recognize as the basic molecules of life from their inorganic precursors. The underlying hypothesis held by Oparin, Haldane, Bernal, Miller and Urey, for instance, was that multiple conditions on the primeval Earth favoured chemical reactions that synthesized the same set of complex organic compounds from such simple precursors. A 2011 reanalysis of the saved vials containing the original extracts that resulted from the Miller and Urey experiments, using current and more advanced analytical equipment and technology, has uncovered more biochemicals than originally discovered in the 1950s. One of the more important findings was 23 amino acids, far more than the five originally found. However, Bernal said that "it is not enough to explain the formation of such molecules, what is necessary, is a physical-chemical explanation of the origins of these molecules that suggests the presence of suitable sources and sinks for free energy."

text: Bernal showed that based upon this and subsequent work there is no difficulty in principle in forming most of the molecules we recognize as the basic molecules of life from their inorganic precursors. The underlying hypothesis held by Oparin, Haldane, Bernal, Miller and Urey, for instance, was that multiple conditions on the primeval Earth favoured chemical reactions that synthesized the same set of complex organic compounds from such simple precursors. A 2011 reanalysis of the saved vials containing the original extracts that resulted from the Miller and Urey experiments, using current and more advanced analytical equipment and technology, has uncovered more biochemicals than originally discovered in the 1950s. One of the more important findings was 23 amino acids, far more than the five originally found. However, Bernal said that "it is not enough to explain the formation of such molecules, what is necessary, is a physical-chemical explanation of the origins of these molecules that suggests the presence of suitable sources and sinks for free energy."

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: free energy

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: inorganic precursors

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: free energy

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: more biochemicals than originally discovered in the 1950s

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: basic molecules of life

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: inorganic precursors

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: free energy."

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: physical-chemical explanation

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: molecules

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: 23 amino acids,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: more biochemicals than originally discovered in the 1950s.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: multiple conditions on the primeval Earth favoured chemical reactions

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: multiple conditions on the primeval Earth

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: basic molecules of life

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: multiple conditions on the primeval Earth

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: 23 amino acids,

text: Out of all that he wrote, it was the article from 1953 whose title in English was "The Orgonomic Concept of Health and its Social Consequences" that Raknes himself valued most highly. It presents a comprehensive psychological and biological perspective of the term health and has garnered praise from many directions and has also been translated into many languages. Many people have nevertheless asserted "Liv og religion" ("Life and Religion") to be Raknes' best article, originally a lecture given to the 4th Nordic Psychologist Meeting in 1956 and which deals with the living, the very feeling of being alive. It has been described as "a wise man's integrated understanding of what he has encountered in life, but also an encompassing, non-confessional faith." (Dannevig, 1975) Characteristic of his seemingly rock solid grasp of language as a tool for the conveying of thoughts, Raknes, being a lifelong proponent of the radical Nynorsk language, presented his speech in an "impeccable, pure in style and somewhat conservative Riksmål (a very conservative variant of the Bokmål language) in consideration of the Danes." (Dannevig, 1975)

text: Out of all that he wrote, it was the article from 1953 whose title in English was "The Orgonomic Concept of Health and its Social Consequences" that Raknes himself valued most highly. It presents a comprehensive psychological and biological perspective of the term

text: health

text: and has garnered praise from many directions and has also been translated into many languages. Many people have nevertheless asserted "Liv og religion" ("Life and Religion") to be Raknes' best article, originally a lecture given to the 4th Nordic Psychologist Meeting in 1956 and which deals with

text: the living

text: , the very feeling of being alive. It has been described as "a

text: wise

text: man's integrated understanding of what he has encountered in life, but also an encompassing, non-confessional

text: faith

text: ." (Dannevig, 1975) Characteristic of his seemingly rock solid grasp of language as a tool for the conveying of thoughts, Raknes, being a lifelong proponent of the radical Nynorsk language, presented his speech in an "impeccable, pure in style and somewhat conservative

text: Riksmål

text: (a very conservative variant of the Bokmål language) in consideration of the Danes." (Dannevig, 1975)

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: confessional faith

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: confessional faith

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: bind to each other

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: the Danes

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: What is the primary protein structure?

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: non-confessional faith."

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: non-confessional faith."

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: alive.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: "The Orgonomic Concept of Health and its Social Consequences"

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: psychological and biological perspective of the term health

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Orgonomic Concept of Health and its Social Consequences"

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: "Liv og religion"

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: biological

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Danes."

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Social Consequences"

text: In the article "Family System Characteristics, Parental Behaviors, and Adolescent Life Satisfaction" by Carolyn S. Henry, adolescent life satisfaction has much different origins than the life satisfaction of adults. An adolescent's life satisfaction is heavily influenced by his or her family's dynamic and characteristics. Family bonding, family flexibility, parental support are all huge factors into the adolescent's life satisfaction. The more bonding, flexibility, and support there is within a family the higher the adolescent's life satisfaction. Results of this study also revealed that adolescents living in a single-parent family home had significantly lower life satisfaction that adolescents in a two-parent home. An adolescent's age is extremely important in terms of life satisfaction coming from their family (Henry).

text: In the article "Family System Characteristics, Parental Behaviors, and Adolescent Life Satisfaction" by Carolyn S. Henry, adolescent life satisfaction has much different origins than the life satisfaction of adults. An adolescent's life satisfaction is heavily influenced by his or her family's dynamic and characteristics. Family bonding, family flexibility, parental support are all huge factors into the adolescent's life satisfaction. The more bonding, flexibility, and support there is within a family the higher the adolescent's life satisfaction. Results of this study also revealed that adolescents living in a single-parent family home had significantly lower life satisfaction that adolescents in a two-parent home. An adolescent's age is extremely important in terms of life satisfaction coming from their family (Henry).

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: parental support

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not know

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Which of the following is not a monomer?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: adolescent life satisfaction

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: What is the primary protein structure?

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: adolescent

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: adolescent life satisfaction

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Family bonding, family flexibility, parental support

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Family bonding, family flexibility, parental support

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: adolescents living in a single-parent family home had significantly lower life satisfaction

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Family bonding, family flexibility, parental support

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: adolescent life satisfaction has much different origins

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: age

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: adolescent life satisfaction

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Family bonding, family flexibility, parental support

text: The four main stages of a product's life cycle and the accompanying characteristics are:

text: The four main stages of a product's life cycle and the accompanying characteristics are:

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: reproduction

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: search for it

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the life cycle of a product

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: in the past

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are a part of the cell cycle

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in eukaryotes

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: The four main stages of a product's life cycle

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: The four main stages of a product's life cycle

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: The four main stages of a product's life cycle

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: The four main stages of a product's life cycle

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: The four main stages of a product's life cycle

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: The four main stages of a product's life cycle

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: The four main stages of a product's life cycle

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: The four main stages of a product's life cycle

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: The four main stages of a product's life cycle

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: The four main stages of a product's life cycle

text: Still Life (1954) belongs to Tamayo’s most prolific period. It exemplifies the handling of color that is characteristic of his work. The rich tradition of still life painting in Mexico was not only continued, but also developed into a more modern form, culminating in the characteristic watermelon paintings produced by Rufino Tamayo in the course of his entire career. Still lifes and studies of fruits and foodstuffs have served many generations of artists as a basis for studying composition and the interrelation of volumes, textures, colors, light, and shadow.

text: Still Life (1954) belongs to Tamayo’s most prolific period. It exemplifies the handling of color that is characteristic of his work. The rich tradition of still life painting in Mexico was not only continued, but also developed into a more modern form, culminating in the characteristic watermelon paintings produced by Rufino Tamayo in the course of his entire career. Still lifes and studies of fruits and foodstuffs have served many generations of artists as a basis for studying composition and the interrelation of volumes, textures, colors, light, and shadow.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: handling of color

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: study still lifes

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: composition and the interrelation of volumes

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: serve as a basis for studying composition

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: watermelon

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: color

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: still life painting

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Still Life

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Still Life (1954)

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the interrelation of volumes, textures, colors, light, and shadow.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Still Life

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Still lifes and studies of fruits and foodstuffs

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: interrelation of volumes, textures, colors, light, and shadow.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Mexico

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Still Life

text: There is no record of Marcellinus's origins or early life.

text: There is no record of Marcellinus's origins or early life.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: no record

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: look for evidence

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: bind together to form a substance

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: There is no record of Marcellinus's origins

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: There is no record of Marcellinus's origins

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: There is no record of Marcellinus's

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: There is no record of Marcellinus's

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: There is no record of Marcellinus's origins

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: There is no record of Marcellinus's

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: There is no record of Marcellinus's origins

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: There is no record of Marcellinus's

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: There is no record of Marcellinus's

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: There is no record of Marcellinus's

text: Comparative analysis of genomic sequences have also identified five conserved signature indels in important proteins which are uniquely found in members of the genus Rickettsia. These indels consist of a four-amino-acid insertion in transcription repair coupling factor Mfd, a 10-amino-acid insertion in ribosomal protein L19, a one-amino-acid insertion in FtsZ, a one-amino-acid insertion in major sigma factor 70, and a one-amino-acid deletion in exonuclease VII. These indels are all characteristic of the genus and serve as molecular markers for Rickettsia.

text: Comparative analysis of genomic sequences have also identified five

text: conserved signature indels

text: in important proteins which are uniquely found in members of the genus Rickettsia. These indels consist of a four-amino-acid insertion in

text: transcription repair coupling factor

text: Mfd, a 10-amino-acid insertion in ribosomal protein L19, a one-amino-acid insertion in

text: FtsZ

text: , a one-amino-acid insertion in major

text: sigma factor

text: 70, and a one-amino-acid deletion in

text: exonuclease VII

text: . These indels are all characteristic of the genus and serve as molecular markers for Rickettsia.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: indels

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: conserved signature indels in important proteins

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: serve as molecular markers

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Rickettsia

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: five conserved signature indels

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: genomic sequences

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: five conserved signature indels

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Comparative analysis of genomic sequences

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: five conserved signature indels

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: molecular markers for Rickettsia.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: ribosomal protein L19,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: ribosomal protein L19,

text: Rita M. Gross, a feminist religious scholar, claims that many people converted to Buddhism in the 60s and 70s as an attempt to combat traditional American values. However, in their conversion, they have created a new form of Buddhism distinctly Western in thought and practice. Democratization and the allowance for women in leadership positions has been one of the most influential characteristics of American Buddhism. However, another one of these characteristics is rationalization, which has allowed Buddhists to come to terms with the scientific and technological advantages of the 21st century. Engagement in social issues, such as global warming, domestic violence, poverty and discrimination, has also shaped Buddhism in America. Privatization or ritual practices into home life has embodied Buddhism in America. The idea of living in the “present life” rather than focusing on the future or the past is also another characteristic of American Buddhism .

text: Rita M. Gross, a feminist religious scholar, claims that many people converted to Buddhism in the 60s and 70s as an attempt to combat traditional American values. However, in their conversion, they have created a new form of Buddhism distinctly Western in thought and practice. Democratization and the allowance for women in leadership positions has been one of the most influential characteristics of American Buddhism. However, another one of these characteristics is rationalization, which has allowed Buddhists to come to terms with the scientific and technological advantages of the 21st century. Engagement in social issues, such as global warming, domestic violence, poverty and discrimination, has also shaped Buddhism in America. Privatization or ritual practices into home life has embodied Buddhism in America. The idea of living in the “present life” rather than focusing on the future or the past is also another characteristic of American Buddhism .

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: the future or the past

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: global warming

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: provide energy for cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: future or the past

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Buddhists

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: “present life”

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: rationalization,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: scientific and technological advantages of the 21st century.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Democratization

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: “present life” rather than focusing on the future or the past

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: scientific and technological advantages of the 21st century.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Buddhism

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: rationalization,

text: Thaxton has co-authored several books, including The Mystery of Life's Origin and The Soul of Science. In The Mystery of Life's Origin, Thaxton argues for "Special Creation by a creator beyond the cosmos", and asserts that Special Creation holds "that the source that produced life was intelligent".

text: Thaxton has co-authored several books, including The Mystery of Life's Origin and The Soul of Science. In The Mystery of Life's Origin, Thaxton argues for "

text: Special Creation

text: by a creator beyond the cosmos", and asserts that Special Creation holds "that the source that produced life was intelligent".

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: intelligent

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: that the source that produced life was intelligent

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: produce energy

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: the cosmos

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: intelligent".

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: creator beyond the cosmos",

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: "Special Creation by a creator beyond the cosmos",

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: The Mystery of Life's Origin and The Soul of Science.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: "that the source that produced life was intelligent".

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: "Special Creation by a creator beyond the cosmos",

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: "Special Creation by a creator beyond the cosmos",

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: life

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: "Special Creation by a creator beyond the cosmos",

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: "Special Creation by a creator beyond the cosmos",

text: Proteins are structural materials in much of the animal body (e.g. muscles, skin, and hair). They also form the enzymes that control chemical reactions throughout the body. Each protein molecule is composed of amino acids, which are characterized by inclusion of nitrogen and sometimes sulphur (these components are responsible for the distinctive smell of burning protein, such as the keratin in hair). The body requires amino acids to produce new proteins (protein retention) and to replace damaged proteins (maintenance). As there is no protein or amino acid storage provision, amino acids must be present in the diet. Excess amino acids are discarded, typically in the urine. For all animals, some amino acids are essential (an animal cannot produce them internally) and some are non-essential (the animal can produce them from other nitrogen-containing compounds). About twenty amino acids are found in the human body, and about ten of these are essential and, therefore, must be included in the diet. A diet that contains adequate amounts of amino acids (especially those that are essential) is particularly important in some situations: during early development and maturation, pregnancy, lactation, or injury (a burn, for instance). A complete protein source contains all the essential amino acids; an incomplete protein source lacks one or more of the essential amino acids.

text: Proteins are structural materials in much of the animal body (e.g. muscles, skin, and hair). They also form the enzymes that control chemical reactions throughout the body. Each protein molecule is composed of

text: amino acid

text: s, which are characterized by inclusion of nitrogen and sometimes sulphur (these components are responsible for the distinctive smell of burning protein, such as the

text: keratin

text: in hair). The body requires amino acids to produce new proteins (protein retention) and to replace damaged proteins (maintenance). As there is no protein or amino acid storage provision, amino acids must be present in the diet. Excess amino acids are discarded, typically in the urine. For all animals, some amino acids are

text: essential

text: (an animal cannot produce them internally) and some are

text: non-essential

text: (the animal can produce them from other nitrogen-containing compounds). About twenty amino acids are found in the human body, and about ten of these are essential and, therefore, must be included in the diet. A diet that contains adequate amounts of amino acids (especially those that are essential) is particularly important in some situations: during early development and maturation, pregnancy, lactation, or injury (a burn, for instance). A complete protein source contains all the essential amino acids; an incomplete protein source lacks one or more of the essential amino acids.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: store amino acids

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: How are amino acids linked together?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: amino acids are essential

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: structural materials in much of the animal body

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: other nitrogen-containing compounds

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: protein or amino acid storage provision,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: protein or amino acid storage provision,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: enzymes that control chemical reactions throughout the body.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: amino acids,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Proteins

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Proteins

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: ten

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: structural materials

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: other nitrogen-containing compounds).

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Each protein molecule

text: The atmospheric composition of early Earth (the first billion years) was drastically different from its current state.  Initially, hydrogen and helium compounds dominated the atmosphere.  However, given the relatively small size of these elements and the warmer temperature of Earth compared to other planets at the time, most of these lighter compounds escaped, leaving behind an atmosphere composed mainly of methane, nitrogen, oxygen and ammonia with small concentrations of hydrogen compounds and other gases.  The atmosphere was transitioning from a reduction atmosphere (an atmosphere that inhibits oxidation) to one of oxidation, similar to our current atmosphere.  The origin of life on Earth has been a matter of speculation for quite some time.  Living things did not spontaneously appear, so some sort of biological or even non-biological process must have been responsible for the generation of life.  Lightning is a non-biological process, and many have speculated that lightning was present on early Earth.  One of the most famous studies that investigated lightning on the early Earth was the Miller–Urey experiment.

text: The atmospheric composition of

text: early Earth

text: (the first billion years) was drastically different from its current state.  Initially,

text: hydrogen

text: and

text: helium

text: compounds dominated the

text: atmosphere

text: .  However, given the relatively small size of these elements and the warmer temperature of Earth compared to other planets at the time, most of these lighter compounds escaped, leaving behind an atmosphere composed mainly of

text: methane

text: nitrogen

text: oxygen

text: and

text: ammonia

text: with small concentrations of hydrogen compounds and other gases.  The atmosphere was transitioning from a

text: reduction atmosphere

text: (an atmosphere that inhibits oxidation) to one of

text: oxidation

text: , similar to our current atmosphere.  The origin of life on Earth has been a matter of speculation for quite some time.  Living things did not spontaneously appear, so some sort of biological or even non-biological process must have been responsible for the generation of life.  Lightning is a non-biological process, and many have speculated that lightning was present on early Earth.  One of the most famous studies that investigated lightning on the early Earth was the Miller–Urey experiment.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: spontaneously appear

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: spontaneously appear

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Which of the following is not a monomer?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: lightning was present on early Earth

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are responsible for the generation of life

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: non-biological process

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: spontaneously appear,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Living things did not spontaneously appear,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: biological or even non-biological process

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Lightning

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: lightning on the early Earth

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: lightning

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Living things did not spontaneously appear,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: generation of life.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: lightning

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Lightning

text: , there is no single, generally accepted model for the origin of life. However, scientists have proposed several plausible theories, which share some common elements. While differing in the details, these theories are based on the framework laid out by Alexander Oparin (in 1924) and by J. B. S. Haldane (in 1925), who postulated the molecular or chemical evolution theory of life.<ref name="bah2">

text: , there is no single, generally accepted model for the origin of life. However, scientists have proposed several plausible theories, which share some common elements. While differing in the details, these theories are based on the framework laid out by Alexander Oparin (in 1924) and by J. B. S. Haldane (in 1925), who postulated the molecular or chemical evolution theory of life.<ref name="bah2">

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the origin of life

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: molecular or chemical evolution

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: molecular or chemical evolution

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: origin

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: there is no single, generally accepted model

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: molecular or chemical evolution theory of life.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: molecular or chemical evolution theory of life.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: there is no single, generally accepted model for the origin of life.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: molecular or chemical evolution theory of life.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: molecular or chemical evolution theory of life.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: molecular or chemical evolution theory of life.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: molecular or chemical evolution theory of life.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: molecular or chemical evolution theory of life.

text: The theme of the song, is the story of the origin of the universe according to Buddhist, Advaita Vedanta (Hinduism) and other Eastern ontological philosophies. The original being manifests the universe and then 'loses' him/herself (Jones uses both, to defeat the duality of gender) in the creation, as part of a game of hide and seek, with the goal of life being to discover that one is nothing other than the original primordial being.

text: The theme of the song, is the story of the origin of the universe according to Buddhist, Advaita Vedanta (Hinduism) and other Eastern ontological philosophies. The original being manifests the universe and then 'loses' him/herself (Jones uses both, to defeat the duality of gender) in the creation, as part of a game of hide and seek, with the goal of life being to discover that one is nothing other than the original primordial being.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: duality of gender

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is the original primordial being?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the origin of the universe

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: make up the structure of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in the universe

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: What is a primary protein structure?

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: gender)

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: discover that one is nothing other than the original primordial being.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: universe according to Buddhist, Advaita Vedanta

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Buddhist, Advaita Vedanta

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: duality of gender)

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Buddhist, Advaita Vedanta

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: one is nothing other than the original primordial being.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: origin of the universe according to Buddhist, Advaita Vedanta

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Eastern ontological philosophies.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Buddhist, Advaita Vedanta

text: Prerequisites for the origin of life – such as energy, catalysists, the synthesis of organic carbon compounds,  and their concentration – can all be seen in both the Late Hadean, as well as Early Archean environments, at different levels and different places on the landscape. This leads to a multi-regional origin of life hypothesis. The microbial life that might have been formed at the time would have been so small that it would have been very easy for it to travel long distances on the Early Earth. These prerequisites allow the Last Universal Common Ancestor of life to have its origin placed in this timeframe.

text: Prerequisites for the origin of life – such as energy, catalysists, the synthesis of organic carbon compounds,  and their concentration – can all be seen in both the Late Hadean, as well as Early Archean environments, at different levels and different places on the landscape. This leads to a multi-regional origin of life hypothesis. The microbial life that might have been formed at the time would have been so small that it would have been very easy for it to travel long distances on the Early Earth. These prerequisites allow the Last Universal Common Ancestor of life to have its origin placed in this timeframe.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: energy

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: find the Last Universal Common Ancestor of life

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: multi-regional origin of life hypothesis

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: catalyze chemical reactions

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: microbial life that might have been formed at the time

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: energy,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: small that it would have been very easy for it to travel long distances

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: energy, catalysists, the synthesis of organic carbon compounds,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Early Archean

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: multi-regional origin of life hypothesis.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: energy, catalysists,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Last Universal Common Ancestor

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: travel long distances

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Early Earth.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Early Archean

text: Barry Ancelet, Cajun historian and head of the University of Louisiana at Lafayette Folklore Department, has explained the origin of the Courir as being in rural medieval France:These origins are in the customs of Catholic medieval Europe, specifically the fête de la quémande ("feast of begging") of medieval France. During the fête, which was a time when begging from house to house was a socially acceptable behavior, disguised revelers would go through the countryside visiting households and performing for offerings. This is similar to other contemporary traditional European customs such as mumming and wassailing which usually occur around Christmas, New Year's, and Epiphany. These traditions originated in a time when most of the land and money was held by the upper classes. The poor, at the end of long winters and short on food, would gather in groups and make their way from castle to manor house to beg for food from the wealthy, dancing and singing in return for the generosity of the nobles. French medieval carnival celebrations also featured contests and races, which may be the origins of the chicken chase associated with the courir. A few of the traditional runs have whipping and penitinece as part of their traditions. These traditions are traced to the Medieval Flagellants, who would hold processions through the streets whipping themselves and sometimes onlookers to beat the sin out of them. Other of the traditions associated with the courir are derived from the folk traditions of Pre-Christian Celtic Europe and are associated with fertility and renewal. Examples include the use of the burlap whip and the tune on which the Chanson de Mardi Gras are based, both of which are traced back to Brittany, a Celtic enclave on the Northwestern French coast near where the original settlers of Acadia were from. These traditions were carried to North America by European immigrants during the 17th and 18th centuries. In the mid to late 18th century when the Acadian settlers of the Canadian Maritimes were forcibly deported by the English, many made their way to South Louisiana, settling what would become known as the Acadiana region. The Cajuns, as they would become known to the rest of the world, have held on to many of their traditional customs, including their language (Acadian French became Cajun French), music, dances and religious festivals such as the courir. This determination to hold on to their religious customs and faith has been a major factor in creating the atmosphere that has allowed for the celebration of life, or "la joie de vivre," that is so characteristic of Cajun life and culture in South Louisiana.

text: Barry Ancelet

text: , Cajun historian and head of the

text: University of Louisiana at Lafayette

text: Folklore Department, has explained the origin of the Courir as being in rural medieval France:These origins are in the customs of

text: Catholic

text: medieval Europe

text: , specifically the fête de la quémande ("feast of begging") of

text: medieval France

text: . During the fête, which was a time when begging from house to house was a socially acceptable behavior, disguised revelers would go through the countryside visiting households and performing for offerings. This is similar to other contemporary traditional European customs such as

text: mumming

text: and

text: wassailing

text: which usually occur around

text: Christmas

text: , New Year's, and

text: Epiphany

text: . These traditions originated in a time when most of the land and money was held by the upper classes. The poor, at the end of long winters and short on food, would gather in groups and make their way from castle to manor house to beg for food from the wealthy, dancing and singing in return for the generosity of the nobles. French medieval

text: carnival

text: celebrations also featured contests and races, which may be the origins of the chicken chase associated with the courir. A few of the traditional runs have whipping and

text: penitinece

text: as part of their traditions. These traditions are traced to the Medieval

text: Flagellant

text: s, who would hold processions through the streets whipping themselves and sometimes onlookers to beat the sin out of them. Other of the traditions associated with the courir are derived from the folk traditions of Pre-Christian

text: Celtic Europe

text: and are associated with fertility and renewal. Examples include the use of the

text: burlap

text: whip and the tune on which the Chanson de Mardi Gras are based, both of which are traced back to

text: Brittany

text: , a Celtic enclave on the Northwestern French coast near where the original settlers of

text: Acadia

text: were from. These traditions were carried to North America by European immigrants during the 17th and 18th centuries. In the mid to late 18th century when the

text: Acadian

text: settlers of the

text: Canadian Maritimes

text: were

text: forcibly deported by the English

text: , many made their way to South Louisiana, settling what would become known as the

text: Acadiana

text: region. The

text: Cajun

text: s, as they would become known to the rest of the world, have held on to many of their traditional customs, including their language (

text: Acadian French

text: became

text: Cajun French

text: music

entity_name: List of ethnic, regional, and folk dances by origin

text: dances

text: and religious festivals such as the courir. This determination to hold on to their religious customs and faith has been a major factor in creating the atmosphere that has allowed for the celebration of life, or "la joie de vivre," that is so characteristic of Cajun life and culture in South Louisiana.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: fertility and renewal

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: research

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: begging from house to house was a socially acceptable behavior

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: nourish the body

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Celtic Europe

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: chicken chase

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Pre-Christian Celtic Europe

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Acadiana region. The Cajuns,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Acadiana region. The Cajuns,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: begging from house to house was a socially acceptable behavior,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: The Cajuns,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Medieval Flagellants,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: fertility and renewal.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Pre-Christian Celtic Europe

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Acadiana region. The Cajuns,

text: Caspase-3 shares many of the typical characteristics common to all currently-known caspases.  For example, its active site contains a cysteine residue (Cys-163) and histidine residue (His-121) that stabilize the peptide bond cleavage of a protein sequence to the carboxy-terminal side of an aspartic acid when it is part of a particular 4-amino acid sequence.  This specificity allows caspases to be incredibly selective, with a 20,000-fold preference for aspartic acid over glutamic acid.  A key feature of caspases in the cell is that they are present as zymogens, termed procaspases, which are inactive until a biochemical change causes their activation.  Each procaspase has an N-terminal large subunit of about 20 kDa followed by a smaller subunit of about 10 kDa, called p20 and p10, respectively.

text: Caspase-3 shares many of the typical characteristics common to all currently-known caspases.  For example, its active site contains a

text: cysteine

text: residue (Cys-163) and

text: histidine

text: residue (His-121) that stabilize the

text: peptide bond

text: cleavage of a protein sequence to the carboxy-terminal side of an

text: aspartic acid

text: when it is part of a particular 4-amino acid sequence.  This specificity allows caspases to be incredibly selective, with a 20,000-fold preference for aspartic acid over

text: glutamic acid

text: .  A key feature of caspases in the cell is that they are present as

text: zymogens

text: , termed procaspases, which are inactive until a biochemical change causes their activation.  Each procaspase has an N-terminal large subunit of about 20 kDa followed by a smaller subunit of about 10 kDa, called p20 and p10, respectively.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: protein

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: caspases

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are present as zymogens

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: aspartic acid

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Caspase-3

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Caspase-3

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: protein

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: peptide bond

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Caspase-3

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Caspase-3

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Caspase-3

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: peptide bond cleavage

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: aspartic acid

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: 4-amino acid sequence.

text: Through feeding trials with albino rats, they determined that the type and quality of protein actually was more important to growth than quantity.  They found that certain amino acids were lacking in the proteins isolated from grains. For example, when rats were given only zein, found in corn, as their protein source in an otherwise complete diet, their health declined and they died. This occurred because zein lacks the essential amino acids lysine and tryptophan. When the researchers added tryptophan to the isolated zein, rats were able to survive but did not grow. When both tryptophan and lysine were added, the rats both survived and grew rapidly. Osborne and Mendel also found that the gliadin, the protein found in wheat was lacking certain amino acids, and that like corn, these deficiencies could be amended by combining grain foods with animal proteins such as eggs or milk. This experiment demonstrated that animals need to acquire certain amino acids from food, which are now referred to as the essential amino acids.

text: Through feeding trials with albino rats, they determined that the type and quality of

text: protein

text: actually was more important to growth than quantity.  They found that certain

text: amino acids

text: were lacking in the proteins isolated from grains. For example, when rats were given only

text: zein

text: , found in corn, as their protein source in an otherwise complete diet, their health declined and they died. This occurred because zein lacks the essential amino acids

text: lysine

text: and

text: tryptophan

text: . When the researchers added tryptophan to the isolated zein, rats were able to survive but did not grow. When both tryptophan and lysine were added, the rats both survived and grew rapidly. Osborne and Mendel also found that the

text: gliadin

text: , the protein found in wheat was lacking certain amino acids, and that like corn, these deficiencies could be amended by combining grain foods with animal proteins such as eggs or milk. This experiment demonstrated that animals need to acquire certain amino acids from food, which are now referred to as the

text: essential amino acid

text: s.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: quantity

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not know

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: How are amino acids linked together?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the type and quality of protein actually was more important to growth than quantity

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: grow

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: from food

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: quantity.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: feeding trials with albino rats,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: protein

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: essential amino acids.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: animals need to acquire certain amino acids from food,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: animals need to acquire certain amino acids from food,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Through feeding trials with albino rats,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: growth

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: food,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: essential amino acids.

text: In the example of holding rods outstretched, the original experiment had subjects evaluate the width of apertures (intended to simulate doorways), then show this width on a ruler held by experimenters. The width was evaluated as narrower by those holding rods than those who were not. When Firestone and Scholl repeated this experiment, substituting rulers for a separate aperture that was adjusted by experimenters to the subjects instruction, the aperture was still evaluated as narrower. This narrowing effect was later implied to be a demand characteristic after another group was told that their holding a rod was an evaluation of balance abilities.

text: In the example of holding rods outstretched, the original experiment had subjects evaluate the width of apertures (intended to simulate doorways), then show this width on a ruler held by experimenters. The width was evaluated as narrower by those holding rods than those who were not. When Firestone and Scholl repeated this experiment, substituting rulers for a separate aperture that was adjusted by experimenters to the subjects instruction, the aperture was still evaluated as narrower. This narrowing effect was later implied to be a

text: demand characteristic

text: after another group was told that their holding a rod was an evaluation of balance abilities.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: narrowing effect

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: This narrowing effect was later implied to be a demand characteristic

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: provide energy for cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: demand

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: holding rods outstretched,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: In the example of holding rods outstretched,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: In the example of holding rods outstretched,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: a demand characteristic

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: In the example of holding rods outstretched,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: In the example of holding rods outstretched,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: balance abilities.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: a demand characteristic

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: In the example of holding rods outstretched,

text: This compound is found to catalyze the formation of peptides from amino acids.  This finding is an extension of the Miller–Urey experiment and it is suggested that carbonyl sulfide played a significant role in the origin of life.

text: This compound is found to

text: catalyze

text: the formation of

text: peptide

text: s from

text: amino acid

text: s.  This finding is an extension of the

text: Miller–Urey experiment

text: and it is suggested that carbonyl sulfide played a significant role in the

text: origin of life

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: carbonyl sulfide played a significant role in the origin of life

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: form peptides

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: sulfide

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: peptides from amino acids.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Miller–Urey experiment

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: peptides

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: carbonyl sulfide

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: origin of life.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: carbonyl sulfide

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: carbonyl sulfide

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: origin of life.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: carbonyl sulfide

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: carbonyl sulfide

text: Conditions similar to those of the Miller–Urey experiments are present in other regions of the solar system, often substituting ultraviolet light for lightning as the energy source for chemical reactions. The Murchison meteorite that fell near Murchison, Victoria, Australia in 1969 was found to contain over 90 different amino acids, nineteen of which are found in Earth life. Comets and other icy outer-solar-system bodies are thought to contain large amounts of complex carbon compounds (such as tholins) formed by these processes, darkening surfaces of these bodies. The early Earth was bombarded heavily by comets, possibly providing a large supply of complex organic molecules along with the water and other volatiles they contributed.  This has been used to infer an origin of life outside of Earth: the panspermia hypothesis.

text: Conditions similar to those of the Miller–Urey experiments are present in other regions of the

text: solar system

text: , often substituting

text: ultraviolet

text: light for lightning as the energy source for chemical reactions. The

text: Murchison meteorite

text: that fell near

text: Murchison, Victoria

text: , Australia in 1969 was found to contain over 90 different amino acids, nineteen of which are found in Earth life.

text: Comet

text: s and other

text: icy outer-solar-system bodies

text: are thought to contain large amounts of complex carbon compounds (such as

text: tholin

text: s) formed by these processes, darkening surfaces of these bodies. The early Earth was bombarded heavily by comets, possibly providing a large supply of complex organic molecules along with the water and other volatiles they contributed.  This has been used to infer an origin of life outside of Earth: the

text: panspermia

text: hypothesis.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: water

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: comets

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: chemical reactions

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Which of the following is not a monomer?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: substituting ultraviolet light for lightning as the energy source for chemical reactions

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are found in Earth life

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: The Murchison meteorite

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: lightning as the energy source for chemical reactions.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Earth:

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: chemical reactions.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: nineteen of which are found in Earth life.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: substituting ultraviolet light for lightning as the energy source for chemical reactions.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: lightning

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: panspermia hypothesis.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Earth life.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Murchison meteorite

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: nineteen of which are found in Earth life.

text: Ed Byrne's character was originally called "Ed" but was changed to "Rob" after Byrne was concerned that viewers would attribute "Ed"'s negative characteristics to him in real life.

text: Ed Byrne's character was originally called "Ed" but was changed to "Rob" after Byrne was concerned that viewers would attribute "Ed"'s negative characteristics to him in real life.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: negative

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do experiments

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: negative characteristics

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Ed Byrne's character was originally called "Ed"

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Ed Byrne's character was originally called "Ed"

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Ed Byrne's character was originally called "Ed"

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: "Ed"'s negative characteristics to him in real life.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Ed Byrne's character was originally called "Ed"

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Ed Byrne's character was originally called "Ed"

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: "Ed"'s negative characteristics to him in real life.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Ed Byrne's

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Ed Byrne's character was originally called "Ed"

text: Milling songs are among the oldest work songs. The chronicler Alessandro Guagnini wrote of Lithuanian milling songs in the 16th century. The genre can be identified by characteristic refrains and vocables, such as zizui malui, or malu malu. They suggest the hum of the millstones as well as the rhythm of the milling. Milling was done by women, and the lyrics are about women's life, as well as the work itself: about the millstones, the difficulty of the work, feelings of love and family relationships. Very often milling songs begin with the formula phrase, "Malu malu aš viena" (I mill, I mill all alone), followed by a text reminiscent of orphans' songs. Milling songs have no traditional melodies, but they are characteristically slow, composed, the melodic rhythm varies little. They are closely related to their work function.

text: Mill

text: ing songs are among the oldest work songs. The chronicler

text: Alessandro Guagnini

text: wrote of Lithuanian milling songs in the 16th century. The genre can be identified by characteristic refrains and vocables, such as zizui malui, or malu malu. They suggest the hum of the

text: millstone

text: s as well as the rhythm of the milling. Milling was done by women, and the lyrics are about women's life, as well as the work itself: about the millstones, the difficulty of the work, feelings of love and family relationships. Very often milling songs begin with the formula phrase, "Malu malu aš viena" (I mill, I mill all alone), followed by a text reminiscent of

text: orphan

text: s' songs. Milling songs have no traditional melodies, but they are characteristically slow, composed, the melodic rhythm varies little. They are closely related to their work function.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: no traditional melodies

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Milling songs

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Milling songs have no traditional melodies

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: millstones

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Milling songs

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: melodic rhythm

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Milling songs have no traditional melodies,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Milling songs have no traditional melodies,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Milling songs have no traditional melodies,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: hum of the millstones as well as the rhythm of the milling.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Milling songs have no traditional melodies,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Milling songs are among the oldest work songs.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: closely related to their work function.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: millstones

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Milling songs have no traditional melodies,

text: Technically, any organic compound with an amine (-NH) and a carboxylic acid (-COOH) functional group is an amino acid. The proteinogenic amino acids are small subset of this group that possess central carbon atom (α- or 2-) bearing an amino group, a carboxyl group, a side chain and an α-hydrogen levo conformation, with the exception of glycine, which is achiral, and proline, whose amine group is a secondary amine and is consequently frequently referred to as an imino acid for traditional reasons, albeit not an imino.

text: Technically, any organic compound with an

text: amine

text: (-NH) and a

text: carboxylic acid

text: (-COOH)

text: functional group

text: is an amino acid. The proteinogenic amino acids are small subset of this group that possess central carbon atom (α- or 2-) bearing an amino group, a carboxyl group, a

text: side chain

text: and an α-hydrogen levo

text: conformation

text: , with the exception of

text: glycine

text: , which is

text: achiral

text: , and

text: proline

text: , whose amine group is a secondary amine and is consequently frequently referred to as an

text: imino acid

text: for traditional reasons, albeit not an imino.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: achiral

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: glycine

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: contain amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: proteinogenic

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: glycine, which is achiral,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: amino acid.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: organic compound

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: amino acid.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: amino acid.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: amino acid.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: amino acid.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: amino acid.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: The proteinogenic amino acids

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: The proteinogenic amino acids

text: Technetium-99m is used as a radioactive tracer and can be detected in the body by medical equipment (gamma cameras). It is well suited to the role, because it emits readily detectable gamma rays with a photon energy of 140 keV (these 8.8 pm photons are about the same wavelength as emitted by conventional X-ray diagnostic equipment) and its half-life for gamma emission is 6.0058 hours (meaning 93.7% of it decays to Tc in 24 hours). The relatively "short" physical half-life of the isotope and its biological half-life of 1 day (in terms of human activity and metabolism) allows for scanning procedures which collect data rapidly but keep total patient radiation exposure low. The same characteristics make the isotope suitable only for diagnostic but never therapeutic use.

text: Technetium-99m is used as a

text: radioactive tracer

text: and can be detected in the body by medical equipment (

text: gamma camera

text: s). It is well suited to the role, because it emits readily detectable

text: gamma ray

text: s with a

text: photon energy

text: of 140

text: keV

text: (these 8.8 pm

text: photon

text: s are about the same wavelength as emitted by conventional X-ray diagnostic equipment) and its

text: half-life

text: for gamma emission is 6.0058 hours (meaning 93.7% of it decays to Tc in 24 hours). The relatively "short" physical

text: half-life

text: of the isotope and its

text: biological half-life

text: of 1 day (in terms of human activity and metabolism) allows for scanning procedures which collect data rapidly but keep total patient radiation exposure low. The same characteristics make the isotope suitable only for diagnostic but never therapeutic use.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: radiation exposure

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: therapeutic use

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: half-life for gamma emission

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: can be detected in the body

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: metabolism)

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: therapeutic use.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Technetium-99m

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Technetium-99m is used as a radioactive tracer

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: 93.7% of it decays to Tc in 24 hours).

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Technetium-99m

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: 1 day

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: metabolism)

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Technetium-99m

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Technetium-99m

text: The Glenn Miller Orchestra has been performing for  of the  years since Glenn Miller went missing.  In dance band and big band jazz idioms, ghost bands typically perform the repertoire of the original band.  Exceptions, however, include the Mingus Big Band, which performs and records new works in the creative spirit of its founder, Charles Mingus.  The examples of Miller and Mingus are, in a sense, the same because both are striving to preserve the original models.

text: The

text: Glenn Miller Orchestra

text: has been performing for  of the  years since

text: Glenn Miller

text: went missing.  In dance band and big band jazz idioms, ghost bands typically perform the repertoire of the original band.  Exceptions, however, include the

text: Mingus Big Band

text: , which performs and records new works in the creative spirit of its founder,

text: Charles Mingus

text: .  The examples of

text: Miller

text: and

text: Mingus

text: are, in a sense, the same because both are striving to preserve the original models.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: creative spirit

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: record new works

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: big band jazz idioms

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: preserve the original models

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: creative spirit

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Mingus Big Band,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Mingus Big Band,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Mingus Big Band,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: big band jazz idioms,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Mingus Big Band,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Mingus Big Band,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: striving to preserve the original models.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Mingus Big Band,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Mingus Big Band,

text: His primary interest was in the theory of characteristic functions. Prior to publication of his 1960 monograph, Characteristic Functions, the English language textbooks on the subject were translations of works by Cramer, Gnedenko and Kolmogorov, and Loeve. Lukacs' monograph was the first to present a unified and detailed treatment of the subject, and has remained a classical reference on the subject. The revised and expanded second edition of Characteristic Functions appeared in 1970, followed by Developments in Characteristics Function Theory in 1983. Characteristic Functions has been translated into several languages and continues to be an essential resource on the subject.

text: His primary interest was in the theory of

text: characteristic function

text: s. Prior to publication of his 1960 monograph, Characteristic Functions, the English language textbooks on the subject were translations of works by Cramer, Gnedenko and Kolmogorov, and Loeve. Lukacs' monograph was the first to present a unified and detailed treatment of the subject, and has remained a classical reference on the subject. The revised and expanded second edition of Characteristic Functions appeared in 1970, followed by Developments in Characteristics Function Theory in 1983. Characteristic Functions has been translated into several languages and continues to be an essential resource on the subject.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: translate books

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are essential resources on the subject

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Lukacs

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: characteristic functions.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: His primary interest was in the theory of characteristic functions.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Characteristic Functions,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Characteristic Functions,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: theory of characteristic functions.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Characteristic Functions,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Lukacs'

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: functions.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Lukacs'

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Characteristic Functions,

text: In the gastrointestinal tract, protein digestion and absorption are key to establishing and maintaining amino acid pools. In the case of dicarboxylic aminoaciduria, where glutamate and aspartate transport are impaired, the alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism are affected. Enterocytes in the intestines break up peptides into residual amino acids where they would normally use charge-specific amino acid transporters to get across the epithelial cells. In dicarboxylic aminoaciduria, the anionic amino acid transporter, EAAT3, cannot bring glutamate and aspartate across epithelial cells, leading to them being excreted via the urine.

text: In the

text: gastrointestinal tract

text: , protein digestion and absorption are key to establishing and maintaining

text: amino acid

text: pools. In the case of dicarboxylic aminoaciduria, where

text: glutamate

text: and

text: aspartate

text: transport are impaired, the

text: alanine

text: aspartate

text: and

text: glutamate

text: metabolism are affected.

text: Enterocytes

text: in the

text: intestines

text: break up

text: peptides

text: into residual amino acids where they would normally use charge-specific

text: amino acid

text: transporters to get across the

text: epithelial

text: cells. In dicarboxylic aminoaciduria, the

text: anionic

text: amino acid

text: transporter,

text: , cannot bring glutamate and aspartate across

text: epithelial

text: cells, leading to them being

text: excreted

text: via the

text: urine

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: protein digestion and absorption

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: excrete urine

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: protein

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: dicarboxylic aminoaciduria

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: establishing and maintaining amino acid pools

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: In the gastrointestinal tract

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: protein digestion and absorption

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: protein digestion and absorption are key to establishing and maintaining amino acid pools.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: protein

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: peptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: protein digestion and absorption are key to establishing and maintaining amino acid pools.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: dicarboxylic aminoaciduria,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: amino acid pools.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: establishing and maintaining amino acid pools.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: peptides

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: protein digestion and absorption are key to establishing and maintaining amino acid pools.

text: The first step in the emergence of life may have been chemical reactions that produced many of the simpler organic compounds, including nucleobases and amino acids, that are the building blocks of life. An experiment in 1953 by Stanley Miller and Harold Urey showed that such molecules could form in an atmosphere of water, methane, ammonia and hydrogen with the aid of sparks to mimic the effect of lightning. Although the atmospheric composition was probably different from the composition used by Miller and Urey, later experiments with more realistic compositions also managed to synthesize organic molecules.  Recent computer simulations have even shown that extraterrestrial organic molecules could have formed in the protoplanetary disk before the formation of the Earth.

text: The first step in the emergence of life may have been chemical reactions that produced many of the simpler

text: organic

text: compounds, including

text: nucleobases

text: and

text: amino acids

text: , that are the building blocks of life. An

text: experiment in 1953

text: by

text: Stanley Miller

text: and

text: Harold Urey

text: showed that such molecules could form in an atmosphere of water, methane, ammonia and hydrogen with the aid of sparks to mimic the effect of

text: lightning

text: . Although the atmospheric composition was probably different from the composition used by Miller and Urey, later experiments with more realistic compositions also managed to synthesize organic molecules.  Recent

text: computer simulation

text: s have even shown that

text: extraterrestrial organic molecules

text: could have formed in the protoplanetary disk before the formation of the Earth.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: mimic the effect of lightning

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: organic compounds

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the first step in the emergence of life

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: building blocks of life

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: chemical reactions

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: lightning.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: lightning.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: simpler organic compounds,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: nucleobases and amino acids,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: such molecules could form in an atmosphere

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: lightning.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: extraterrestrial organic molecules could have formed in the protoplanetary disk

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: building blocks of life.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: chemical reactions

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: building blocks of life.

text: Democritus (460 BC) thought that the essential characteristic of life is having a soul (psyche). Like other ancient writers, he was attempting to explain what makes something a living thing. His explanation was that fiery atoms make a soul in exactly the same way atoms and void account for any other thing. He elaborates on fire because of the apparent connection between life and heat, and because fire moves.

text: Democritus

text: (460 BC) thought that the essential characteristic of life is having a

text: soul

text: (psyche). Like other ancient writers, he was attempting to explain what makes something a living thing. His explanation was that fiery atoms make a soul in exactly the same way atoms and void account for any other thing. He elaborates on fire because of the apparent connection between life and heat, and because fire moves.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: void

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: have a soul

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: make a living thing

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: atoms

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: fire

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Democritus

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: a soul

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Democritus

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: fiery atoms

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: fiery atoms

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Democritus

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: fiery atoms

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: fiery atoms

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Democritus

text: A second Half-Life expansion pack, revolving around a security guard in the facility, was first announced in the second quarter of 2000 as part of an upcoming Dreamcast version of Half-Life, under the working title Half-Life: Guard Duty. Although the main Dreamcast port was to be developed by Captivation Digital Laboratories, the new expansion was to be developed by Gearbox Software, the same studio who developed Opposing Force. Publisher Sierra Entertainment later officially announced the expansion on August 30, 2000, revealing the name as Blue Shift. As with Opposing Force, the name Blue Shift has a double meaning, referring to both the blue shift light phenomenon, and the name of the shift that the protagonist is assigned to. The Dreamcast version of the game was set to include higher detail models and textures that were double the polygon count of Valve Software's original Half-Life models. At the European Computer Trade Show in September 2000, information about Blue Shifts story and development direction was revealed, along with a release date of November 1, 2000, for the Dreamcast version of Half-Life. The game was delayed by Sierra to ensure the "high expectations of consumers" were met, anticipating release by the end of the year. Further media, gameplay and story information was released in the following weeks and months. Despite this, the Dreamcast version of Half-Life still did not emerge, and speculation in May 2001 suggested the game would be cancelled. On June 16, 2001, Sierra terminated development on the Dreamcast version of Half-Life, citing "changing market conditions" in a press release. GamePro magazine, however, received and published a 2-page review of the game. A late stage build of the Dreamcast version was eventually leaked to the Internet, featuring essentially complete versions of both Half-Life and Blue Shift.

text: A second Half-Life

text: expansion pack

text: , revolving around a security guard in the facility, was first announced in the second quarter of 2000 as part of an upcoming

text: Dreamcast

text: version of Half-Life, under the working title Half-Life: Guard Duty. Although the main Dreamcast port was to be developed by Captivation Digital Laboratories, the new expansion was to be developed by

text: Gearbox Software

text: , the same studio who developed

text: Opposing Force

text: . Publisher

text: Sierra Entertainment

text: later officially announced the expansion on August 30, 2000, revealing the name as Blue Shift. As with Opposing Force, the name Blue Shift has a double meaning, referring to both the

text: blue shift

text: light phenomenon, and the name of the

text: shift

text: that the protagonist is assigned to. The Dreamcast version of the game was set to include higher detail models and textures that were double the

text: polygon count

text: of

text: Valve Software's

text: original Half-Life models. At the

text: European Computer Trade Show

text: in September 2000, information about Blue Shifts story and development direction was revealed, along with a release date of November 1, 2000, for the Dreamcast version of Half-Life. The game was delayed by Sierra to ensure the "high expectations of consumers" were met, anticipating release by the end of the year. Further media, gameplay and story information was released in the following weeks and months. Despite this, the Dreamcast version of Half-Life still did not emerge, and speculation in May 2001 suggested the game would be cancelled. On June 16, 2001, Sierra terminated development on the Dreamcast version of Half-Life, citing "changing market conditions" in a press release. GamePro magazine, however, received and published a 2-page review of the game. A late stage build of the Dreamcast version was eventually leaked to the Internet, featuring essentially complete versions of both Half-Life and Blue Shift.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: polygon count

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: protein are important because they

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in the late stage build of the Dreamcast version

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: "high expectations of consumers"

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Half-Life

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Half-Life,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Sierra terminated development on the Dreamcast version of Half-Life,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Half-Life.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: 2000,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Half-Life and Blue Shift.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: "high expectations of consumers"

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Dreamcast version of Half-Life,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Sierra terminated development on the Dreamcast version of Half-Life,

text: Several key ideas in biology were written about in the book, such as genetics, other life in the universe, and the origin of life.The origin of life was discussed by two authors, Robert Shapiro and George Dyson.  Robert Shapiro believes that the origin of life will be found in the next five years, and George Dyson believes that we do not need to understand the origin of life to make progress in molecular biology.

text: Several key ideas in biology were written about in the book, such as genetics, other life in the universe, and the origin of life.The origin of life was discussed by two authors, Robert Shapiro and

text: George Dyson

text: .  Robert Shapiro believes that the origin of life will be found in the next five years, and George Dyson believes that we do not need to understand the origin of life to make progress in molecular biology.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: genetics

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: need to understand the origin of life

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the origin of life

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: George Dyson

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: origin of life.The

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: George Dyson

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: molecular biology.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: the origin of life.The

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: origin of life.The

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: the origin of life will be found in the next five years,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Robert Shapiro and George Dyson.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: molecular biology.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: life.The

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: molecular biology.

text: The study of hydrogen stable isotopes began with the discovery of deuterium by chemist Harold Urey of the famous Urey and Miller experiment. Even though the neutron was not realized until 1932, Urey began searching for "heavy hydrogen" in 1931. Urey and his colleague George Murphy calculated the redshift of heavy hydrogen from the Balmer series and observed very faint lines on a spectrographic study. To intensify the spectroscopic lines for publishable data, Murphy and Urey paired with Ferdinand Brickwedde and distilled a more concentrated pool of heavy hydrogen, known today as deuterium. This work on hydrogen isotopes won Urey the 1934 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

text: The study of

text: hydrogen

text: stable isotopes

text: began with the discovery of

text: deuterium

text: by chemist

text: Harold Urey

text: of the famous

text: Urey and Miller experiment

text: . Even though the

text: neutron

text: was not realized until 1932, Urey began searching for "heavy hydrogen" in 1931. Urey and his colleague George Murphy calculated the

text: redshift

text: of heavy hydrogen from the

text: Balmer series

text: and observed very faint lines on a

text: spectrographic

text: study. To intensify the spectroscopic lines for publishable data, Murphy and Urey paired with

text: Ferdinand Brickwedde

text: and distilled a more concentrated pool of heavy hydrogen, known today as

text: deuterium

text: . This work on hydrogen isotopes won Urey the 1934

text: Nobel Prize in Chemistry

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: neutron

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not know

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: deuterium

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: deuterium

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: neutron

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: the neutron

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: hydrogen stable isotopes

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: the neutron was not realized until 1932,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: hydrogen stable isotopes began with the discovery of deuterium

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Urey and Miller experiment.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Urey and Miller experiment.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: hydrogen stable isotopes began with the discovery of deuterium

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: hydrogen stable isotopes began with the discovery of deuterium

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Urey and Miller experiment.

text: On 28 September 1969 a meteorite shower fell 2 kilometres south of Murchison. Many local residents collected samples of these meteorites reducing the chance of contamination. The rocks were analysed at the NASA Ames Research Center where they were discovered to contain the first convincing evidence of amino acids of extraterrestrial origin, confirming the Miller–Urey experiment. The Murchison meteorite samples contained 90 different amino acids, only 19 of which are found on earth. The Meteorite Park in the centre of Murchison celebrates this discovery.

text: On 28 September 1969 a

text: meteorite

text: shower fell 2 kilometres south of Murchison. Many local residents collected samples of these meteorites reducing the chance of contamination. The rocks were analysed at the

text: NASA Ames Research Center

text: where they were discovered to contain the first convincing evidence of

text: amino acids

text: of extraterrestrial origin, confirming the

text: Miller–Urey experiment

text: . The

text: Murchison meteorite

text: samples contained 90 different amino acids, only 19 of which are found on earth. The Meteorite Park in the centre of Murchison celebrates this discovery.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: amino acids of extraterrestrial origin

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: amino acids of extraterrestrial origin

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: contain amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: extraterrestrial origin

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: amino acids,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: earth.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: 19 of which are found on earth.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: 19 of which are found on earth.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: amino acids of extraterrestrial origin,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Miller–Urey experiment.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Miller–Urey experiment.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: amino acids of extraterrestrial origin,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: extraterrestrial

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: amino acids of extraterrestrial origin,

text: Several models of the origin of life are based on the notion that life may have arisen through the development of an initial molecular autocatalytic set which evolved over time.  Most of these models which have emerged from the studies of complex systems predict that life arose not from a molecule with any particular trait (such as self-replicating RNA) but from an autocatalytic set. The first empirical support came from Lincoln and Joyce, who obtained autocatalytic sets in which "two [RNA] enzymes catalyze each other’s synthesis from a total of four component substrates." Furthermore, an evolutionary process that began with a population of these self-replicators yielded a population dominated by recombinant replicators.

text: Several models of the origin of life are based on the notion that life may have arisen through the development of an initial molecular autocatalytic set which evolved over time.  Most of these models which have emerged from the studies of

text: complex system

text: s predict that life arose not from a molecule with any particular trait (such as self-replicating

text: RNA

text: ) but from an autocatalytic set. The first empirical support came from Lincoln and Joyce, who obtained autocatalytic sets in which "two [RNA] enzymes catalyze each other’s synthesis from a total of four component substrates." Furthermore, an evolutionary process that began with a population of these self-replicators yielded a population dominated by

text: recombinant

text: replicators.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: self-replicating

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: molecule with any particular trait

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: RNA

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: life may have arisen through the development of an initial molecular autocatalytic set which evolved over time

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: catalyze each other’s synthesis

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: an autocatalytic set

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: What is the primary protein structure?

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: self-replicating RNA)

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: a molecule with any particular trait

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: molecule

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: autocatalytic sets

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: autocatalytic sets

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: autocatalytic sets

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: initial molecular autocatalytic set which evolved over time.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: catalyze each other’s synthesis

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: molecular autocatalytic set

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: molecular autocatalytic set

text: Little is known about the origins, formation and life of Hendrick Aerts.  It was originally assumed that he was from Lille, which at the presumed time of his birth was part of the Southern Netherlands.  Recent research, in particular that conducted by Bernard M. Vermet, has questioned the previous assumptions about the life of the artist and Aerts is now assumed to be a native of Mechelen.

text: Little is known about the origins, formation and life of Hendrick Aerts.  It was originally assumed that he was from

text: Lille

text: , which at the presumed time of his birth was part of the Southern Netherlands.  Recent research, in particular that conducted by Bernard M. Vermet, has questioned the previous assumptions about the life of the artist and Aerts is now assumed to be a native of Mechelen.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Aerts was originally assumed that he was from Lille

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Mechelen

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Little is known about the origins,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Little

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Southern Netherlands.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Lille,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: a native of Mechelen.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Southern Netherlands.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Bernard M. Vermet,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Southern Netherlands.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Southern Netherlands.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Mechelen.

text: In this area of research, the 20 encoded proteinogenic amino acids are referred to as standard amino acids, or alternatively as natural or canonical amino acids, while the added amino acids are called non-standard amino acids (NSAAs), or unnatural amino acids (uAAs; term not used in papers dealing with natural non-proteinogenic amino acids, such as phosphoserine), or non-canonical amino acids.

text: In this area of research, the 20 encoded proteinogenic amino acids are referred to as standard amino acids, or alternatively as natural or canonical amino acids, while the added amino acids are called non-standard amino acids (NSAAs), or unnatural amino acids (uAAs; term not used in papers dealing with natural non-proteinogenic amino acids, such as

text: phosphoserine

text: ), or non-canonical amino acids.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unnatural amino acids

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: add amino acids

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are essential to life

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: proteinogenic

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unnatural amino acids

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: natural non-proteinogenic amino acids,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteinogenic amino acids

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: the 20 encoded proteinogenic amino acids

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the 20 encoded proteinogenic amino acids

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: non-standard amino acids

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: the 20 encoded proteinogenic amino acids

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: proteinogenic amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: phosphoserine),

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: proteinogenic amino acids

text: Androgen (from Greek andro meaning male human being), also called androgenic hormone or testoid, is any natural or synthetic compound, usually a steroid hormone, that stimulates or controls the development and maintenance of male characteristics in vertebrates by binding to  androgen receptors. This includes the activity of the primary male sex organs and development of male secondary sex characteristics.  Androgens were first discovered in 1936. Androgens increase in both boys and girls during puberty. Androgens are also the original anabolic steroids and the precursor of all estrogens.  The primary and most well-known androgen is testosterone. Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) and  androstenedione are less known generally, but are of equal importance in male development. DHT in the embryo life causes differentiation of penis, scrotum and prostate. Later in life DHT contributes to male balding, prostate growth and sebaceous gland activity. Although androgens are described as male sex hormones, both males and females have them to varying degrees, as is also true of estrogens.

text: Androgen (from Greek andro meaning male human being), also called androgenic hormone or testoid, is any natural or synthetic compound, usually a

text: steroid hormone

text: , that stimulates or controls the development and maintenance of male characteristics in

text: vertebrate

text: s by binding to

text: androgen receptor

text: s. This includes the activity of the primary

text: male sex organs

text: and development of male

text: secondary sex characteristic

text: s.  Androgens were first discovered in 1936. Androgens increase in both boys and girls during puberty. Androgens are also the original

text: anabolic steroid

text: s and the precursor of all

text: estrogen

text: s.  The primary and most well-known androgen is

text: testosterone

text: Dihydrotestosterone

text: (DHT) and

text: androstenedione

text: are less known generally, but are of equal importance in male development. DHT in the embryo life causes differentiation of penis, scrotum and prostate. Later in life DHT contributes to male balding, prostate growth and

text: sebaceous gland

text: activity. Although androgens are described as male sex hormones, both males and females have them to varying degrees, as is also true of estrogens.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: male characteristics

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not know

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Androgens

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: control the development and maintenance of male characteristics

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Androgens

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Androgen

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Androgen

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: estrogens.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: estrogens.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Androgen

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Androgen

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Androgens were first discovered in 1936.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: estrogens.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Androgen

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: testosterone.

text: Life. This chapters describes efforts to define life and how it emerged from inanimate matter (Abiogenesis) and even recreate Artificial life including: the Miller–Urey experiment by chemists Stanley Miller and Harold Urey at the University of Chicago in 1953 to spark life into a mixture of chemicals by using an electrical charge; Steen Rasmussen's work at the Los Alamos National Laboratory to implant primitive DNA, Peptide nucleic acid, into soap molecules and heat them up; and the work of the Institute for Complex Adaptive Matter at the University of California.

text: Life

text: . This chapters describes efforts to define life and how it emerged from inanimate matter (

text: Abiogenesis

text: ) and even recreate

text: Artificial life

text: including: the

text: Miller–Urey experiment

text: by chemists

text: Stanley Miller

text: and

text: Harold Urey

text: at the

text: University of Chicago

text: in 1953 to spark life into a mixture of chemicals by using an electrical charge;

text: Steen Rasmussen

text: 's work at the

text: Los Alamos National Laboratory

text: to implant primitive DNA,

text: Peptide nucleic acid

text: , into soap molecules and heat them up; and the work of the

text: Institute for Complex Adaptive Matter

text: at the

text: University of California

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: electrical charge

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: inanimate matter

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: life into a mixture of chemicals

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: biogenesis

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: nucleic acid

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: inanimate matter

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: What is a primary protein structure?

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: electrical charge;

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: inanimate matter

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: DNA, Peptide nucleic acid, into soap molecules

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Peptide nucleic acid,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: spark life into a mixture of chemicals by using an electrical charge;

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: electrical charge;

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: (Abiogenesis)

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Peptide nucleic acid,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: into soap molecules

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: DNA, Peptide nucleic acid,

text: The earliest works of Sava were dedicated to ascetic and monastic life: the Karyes Typikon and Hilandar Typikon. In their nature, they are Church law, based strictly on non-literary works, however, in them some moments came to expression of indirect importance for the establishment of an atmosphere in which Sava's original and in the narrow sense, literary works, came to exist. In addition, characteristics of Sava's language and style come to light here, especially in those paragraphs which are his specific interpretations or independent supplements.

text: The earliest works of Sava were dedicated to ascetic and monastic life: the Karyes Typikon and Hilandar Typikon. In their nature, they are Church law, based strictly on non-literary works, however, in them some moments came to expression of indirect importance for the establishment of an atmosphere in which Sava's original and in the narrow sense, literary works, came to exist. In addition, characteristics of Sava's language and style come to light here, especially in those paragraphs which are his specific interpretations or independent supplements.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: non-literary works

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: read books

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: nourish the body

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: non-literary works,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: non-literary works,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: literary works,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: based strictly on non-literary works,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Sava's original and in the narrow sense, literary works,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Karyes Typikon and Hilandar Typikon.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Sava's original and in the narrow sense, literary works,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: indirect importance

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: non-literary works,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Karyes Typikon and Hilandar Typikon.

text: A helical wheel is a type of plot or visual representation used to illustrate the properties of alpha helices in proteins. The sequence of amino acids that make up a helical region of the protein's secondary structure are plotted in a rotating manner where the angle of rotation between consecutive amino acids is 100°, so that the final representation looks down the helical axis. The plot reveals whether hydrophobic amino acids are concentrated on one side of the helix, usually with polar or hydrophilic amino acids on the other. This arrangement is common in alpha helices within globular proteins, where one face of the helix is oriented toward the hydrophobic core and one face is oriented toward the solvent-exposed surface. Specific patterns characteristic of protein folds and protein docking motifs are also revealed, as in the identification of leucine zipper dimerization regions and coiled coils. This projection diagram is often called and "Edmundson wheel" after its inventor.

text: A helical wheel is a type of plot or visual representation used to illustrate the properties of

text: alpha helices

text: in

text: protein

text: s. The

text: sequence

text: of

text: amino acid

text: s that make up a helical region of the protein's

text: secondary structure

text: are plotted in a rotating manner where the angle of rotation between consecutive amino acids is 100°, so that the final representation looks down the helical axis. The plot reveals whether

text: hydrophobic

text: amino acids are concentrated on one side of the helix, usually with

text: polar

text: or

text: hydrophilic

text: amino acids on the other. This arrangement is common in alpha helices within

text: globular protein

text: s, where one face of the helix is oriented toward the

text: hydrophobic core

text: and one face is oriented toward the

text: solvent

text: -exposed surface. Specific patterns characteristic of

text: protein fold

text: s and

text: protein docking motifs

text: are also revealed, as in the identification of

text: leucine zipper

text: dimerization regions and

text: coiled coil

text: s. This projection diagram is often called and "Edmundson wheel" after its inventor.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: helical wheel

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: helical wheel

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Specific patterns characteristic of protein folds

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: secondary structure

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: globular proteins

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: helical wheel

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: A helical wheel

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: proteins.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: leucine zipper dimerization regions and coiled coils.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: "Edmundson wheel"

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: "Edmundson wheel"

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: protein docking motifs

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: globular proteins,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: secondary structure

text: Imagine that the superposition of a state that can be mentally labeled as blue and another state that can be mentally labeled as red will then appear (in imagination, of course) as a purple state. Two photons are produced as the result of the same atomic event. Perhaps they are produced by the excitation of a crystal that characteristically absorbs a photon of a certain frequency and emits two photons of half the original frequency. So the two photons come out "purple." If the experimenter now performs some experiment that will determine whether one of the photons is either blue or red, then that experiment changes the photon involved from one having a superposition of "blue" and "red" characteristics to a photon that has only one of those characteristics. The problem that Einstein had with such an imagined situation was that if one of these photons had been kept bouncing between mirrors in a laboratory on earth, and the other one had traveled halfway to the nearest star, when its twin was made to reveal itself as either blue or red, that meant that the distant photon now had to lose its "purple" status too. So whenever it might be investigated after its twin had been measured, it would necessarily show up in the opposite state to whatever its twin had revealed.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: photons

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: whether one of the photons is either blue

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: blue

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: star,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: photons are produced as the result of the same atomic event.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Two photons are produced as the result of the same atomic event.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: whether one of the photons is either blue or red,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Two photons are produced as the result of the same atomic event.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Two photons are produced as the result of the same atomic event.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: photons are produced as the result of the same atomic event.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: crystal

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Two photons are produced as the result of the same atomic event.

text: The basic process of protein production is addition of one amino acid at a time to the end of a protein. This operation is performed by a ribosome.A ribosome is made up of two subunits, a small subunit and a large subunit. these subunits come together before translation of mRNA into a protein to provide a location for translation to be carried out and a polypeptide to be produced.  The choice of amino acid type to add is determined by an mRNA molecule. Each amino acid added is matched to a three nucleotide subsequence of the mRNA. For each such triplet possible, the corresponding amino acid is accepted. The successive amino acids added to the chain are matched to successive nucleotide triplets in the mRNA. In this way the sequence of nucleotides in the template mRNA chain determines the sequence of amino acids in the generated amino acid chain.Addition of an amino acid occurs at the C-terminus of the peptide and thus translation is said to be amino-to-carboxyl directed.

text: The basic process of protein production is addition of one

text: amino acid

text: at a time to the end of a protein. This operation is performed by a

text: ribosome

text: .A ribosome is made up of two subunits, a small subunit and a large subunit. these subunits come together before translation of mRNA into a protein to provide a location for translation to be carried out and a polypeptide to be produced.  The choice of amino acid type to add is determined by an

text: mRNA

text: molecule. Each amino acid added is matched to a three nucleotide subsequence of the mRNA. For each such triplet possible, the corresponding amino acid is accepted. The successive amino acids added to the chain are matched to successive nucleotide triplets in the mRNA. In this way the sequence of nucleotides in the template mRNA chain determines the sequence of amino acids in the generated amino acid chain.Addition of an amino acid occurs at the

text: C-terminus

text: of the peptide and thus translation is said to be amino-to-carboxyl directed.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: amino acid

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: mRNA molecules

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: protein

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: basic process of protein production

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: provide a location for translation

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: protein production

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: protein production

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: protein

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptide

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the sequence of amino acids in the generated amino acid chain.Addition

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: ribosome.A

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: one amino acid at a time

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: a polypeptide to be produced.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: mRNA

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: generated amino acid chain.Addition

text: In 2002, he extended the same reaction to carbon nanotubes. The reaction is very versatile, consisting in the condensation of an alpha-amino acid and an aldehyde to generate a reactive 1,3-dipole that then adds to a double bond of C60 or CNT, giving a pyrrolidine ring fused to the carbon skeleton. Many alpha-amino acids and aldehydes can be used very efficiently, for a total control of the functionalization process. This addition, later called Prato reaction, was adapted from a very old reaction scheme, originally reported by Huisgen and then developed by many others. Prato and his colleagues were the first to apply it to fullerenes.

text: In 2002, he extended the same reaction to carbon nanotubes. The reaction is very versatile, consisting in the condensation of an alpha-amino acid and an aldehyde to generate a reactive 1,3-dipole that then adds to a double bond of C60 or CNT, giving a pyrrolidine ring fused to the carbon skeleton. Many alpha-amino acids and aldehydes can be used very efficiently, for a total control of the functionalization process. This addition, later called

text: Prato reaction

text: , was adapted from a very old reaction scheme, originally reported by Huisgen and then developed by many others. Prato and his colleagues were the first to apply it to fullerenes.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: carbon skeleton

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: fullerenes

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: bind to carbon

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: aldehydes

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: carbon nanotubes.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: carbon nanotubes.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: carbon skeleton.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: alpha-amino acid and an aldehyde

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: a pyrrolidine ring fused to the carbon skeleton.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: carbon nanotubes.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Prato reaction, was adapted from a very old reaction scheme,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: carbon nanotubes.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Huisgen

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: alpha-amino acid and an aldehyde

text: In contrast, philosophers who define the right to life by reference to particular levels of physical or psychological development typically maintain that such characteristics are morally relevant, and reject the assumption that all human life necessarily has value (or that membership in the species Homo sapiens is in itself morally relevant).

text: In contrast, philosophers who define the right to life by reference to particular levels of physical or psychological development typically maintain that such characteristics are morally relevant, and reject the assumption that all human life necessarily has value (or that membership in the species

text: Homo sapiens

text: is in itself morally relevant).

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: value

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: assume that all human life necessarily has value

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the right to life

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are involved in cell division

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Homo sapiens

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: value

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: all human life necessarily has value

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: physical or psychological development

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: development

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the right to life

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: right to life by reference to particular levels of physical or psychological development

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: all human life necessarily has value

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: morally relevant,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Homo sapiens

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: philosophers who define the right to life

text: |- bgcolor="#bbffbb"| 1| October 5| San Miguel| 85-84| Miller (17)| | | Cuneta Astrodome| 1–0|- bgcolor="#bbffbb"| 2| October 11| Coca Cola| 69-62| | | | Victorias, Negros Occidental| 2–0|- bgcolor="#bbffbb" | 3| October 16| Red Bull| 89-83| Miller (13)| | | JCSGO Gym (Cubao)| 3–0|- bgcolor="#bbffbb" | 4| October 19| Rain or Shine| 91-84| Miller (21)| | | Araneta Coliseum| 4–0|- bgcolor="#edbebf" | 5| October 24| Talk 'N Text| 83-91| Miller (29)| | | Ynares Center| 4–1|- bgcolor="#edbebf" | 6| October 29| Air21| 107-109| Devance (25)| | | Araneta Coliseum| 4–2|- bgcolor="#bbffbb" | 7| November 2| Brgy.Ginebra| 93-84 OT| Miller (25)| Devance (20)| Miller (6)| Araneta Coliseum| 5–2|- bgcolor="#bbffbb" | 8| November 7| Sta.Lucia| 95-89| | | Tenorio (7)| Cuneta Astrodome| 6–2|- bgcolor="#bbffbb" | 9| November 9| Purefoods| 95-80| Devance (20)| | | Araneta Coliseum| 7–2|- bgcolor="#bbffbb" | 10| November 15| San Miguel| 91-85| Miller (20)| | | | 8–2|- bgcolor="#edbebf"| 11| November 19| Rain or Shine| 88-92| Miller (29)| | | Araneta Coliseum| 8–3|- bgcolor="#bbffbb" | 12| November 22| Talk 'N Text| 113-86| Devance (21)| | | The Arena in San Juan| 9–3|- bgcolor="#edbebf" | 13| November 28| Sta.Lucia| 80-92| Miller (22)| | | Ynares Center| 9–4|- bgcolor="#bbffbb" | 14| December 5| Coca Cola| 99-83| | | | Araneta Coliseum| 10–4|- bgcolor="#edbebf"| 15| December 10| Red Bull| 80-100| Miller (13)| | | Araneta Coliseum| 10–5|- bgcolor="#edbebf"| 16| December 13| Brgy.Ginebra| 82-84| | | | Cagayan de Oro| 10–6|- bgcolor="#bbffbb" | 17| December 19| Air21| 76-65| Miller (23)| | | Ynares Center| 11–6|- bgcolor="#bbffbb" | 18| December 21| Purefoods| 76-74| | | | Cuneta Astrodome| 12–6

text: |- bgcolor="#bbffbb"| 1| October 5|

text: San Miguel

text: | 85-84|

text: Miller

text: (17)| | |

text: Cuneta Astrodome

text: | 1–0|- bgcolor="#bbffbb"| 2| October 11|

text: Coca Cola

text: | 69-62| | | |

text: Victorias, Negros Occidental

text: | 2–0|- bgcolor="#bbffbb" | 3| October 16|

text: Red Bull

text: | 89-83|

text: Miller

text: (13)| | | JCSGO Gym (Cubao)| 3–0|- bgcolor="#bbffbb" | 4| October 19|

text: Rain or Shine

text: | 91-84|

text: Miller

text: (21)| | |

text: Araneta Coliseum

text: | 4–0|- bgcolor="#edbebf" | 5| October 24|

text: Talk 'N Text

text: | 83-91|

text: Miller

text: (29)| | |

text: Ynares Center

text: | 4–1|- bgcolor="#edbebf" | 6| October 29|

text: | 107-109|

text: Devance

text: (25)| | |

text: Araneta Coliseum

text: | 4–2|- bgcolor="#bbffbb" | 7| November 2|

text: Brgy.Ginebra

text: | 93-84 OT|

text: Miller

text: Devance

text: Miller

text: Araneta Coliseum

text: | 5–2|- bgcolor="#bbffbb" | 8| November 7|

text: Sta.Lucia

text: | 95-89| | |

text: Tenorio

text: Cuneta Astrodome

text: | 6–2|- bgcolor="#bbffbb" | 9| November 9|

text: Purefoods

text: | 95-80|

text: Devance

text: (20)| | |

text: Araneta Coliseum

text: | 7–2|- bgcolor="#bbffbb" | 10| November 15|

text: San Miguel

text: | 91-85|

text: Miller

text: (20)| | | | 8–2|- bgcolor="#edbebf"| 11| November 19|

text: Rain or Shine

text: | 88-92|

text: Miller

text: (29)| | |

text: Araneta Coliseum

text: | 8–3|- bgcolor="#bbffbb" | 12| November 22|

text: Talk 'N Text

text: | 113-86|

text: Devance

text: (21)| | |

text: The Arena in San Juan

text: | 9–3|- bgcolor="#edbebf" | 13| November 28|

text: Sta.Lucia

text: | 80-92|

text: Miller

text: (22)| | |

text: Ynares Center

text: | 9–4|- bgcolor="#bbffbb" | 14| December 5|

text: Coca Cola

text: | 99-83| | | |

text: Araneta Coliseum

text: | 10–4|- bgcolor="#edbebf"| 15| December 10|

text: Red Bull

text: | 80-100|

text: Miller

text: (13)| | |

text: Araneta Coliseum

text: | 10–5|- bgcolor="#edbebf"| 16| December 13|

text: Brgy.Ginebra

text: | 82-84| | | |

text: Cagayan de Oro

text: | 10–6|- bgcolor="#bbffbb" | 17| December 19|

text: | 76-65|

text: Miller

text: (23)| | |

text: Ynares Center

text: | 11–6|- bgcolor="#bbffbb" | 18| December 21|

text: Purefoods

text: | 76-74| | | |

text: Cuneta Astrodome

text: | 12–6

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: br>

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: rely on fossils

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: The Miller–Urey experiment was a series of experiments conducted by American physicists in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: |- bgcolor="#bbffbb"|

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Scientists think that life on earth originated once.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are made up of amino acids.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: What is a primary protein structure?

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: color="#edbebf"

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Brgy.Ginebra|

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Brgy.Ginebra|

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Brgy.Ginebra|

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: bgcolor="#bbffbb"

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Araneta Coliseum|

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Brgy.Ginebra|

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: 91-85|

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Brgy.Ginebra|

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Brgy.Ginebra|

text: Clay sculpture is an "Original Art", and its original characteristic determines that it is one of the most ancient human arts. Clay sculpture not only records folk life, but also creates the colourful art space. The regionality and stability of clay Sculpture art represent the people's value orientation and aesthetic experience. Protecting its "cultural difference" and aesthetic multiformity becomes an important strategy for the survival of China's contemporary clay sculpture art.

text: Clay sculpture is an "Original Art", and its original characteristic determines that it is one of the most ancient human arts. Clay sculpture not only records folk life, but also creates the colourful art space. The regionality and stability of clay Sculpture art represent the people's value orientation and aesthetic experience. Protecting its "cultural difference" and aesthetic multiformity becomes an important strategy for the survival of China's contemporary clay sculpture art.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: clay sculpture

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not know

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: one of the most ancient human arts

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: make up the structure of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: clay sculpture

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Clay sculpture

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Clay sculpture

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: colourful art space.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Clay sculpture is an "Original Art",

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: one of the most ancient human arts.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Clay sculpture is an "Original Art",

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Clay sculpture is an "Original Art",

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Protecting its "cultural difference" and aesthetic multiformity

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Clay sculpture

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Clay sculpture is an "Original Art",

text: APLP2 consists of 763 amino acids, with 31 amino acids making up the signal peptide and 732 amino acids making up the chain of the protein.

text: APLP2 consists of 763

text: amino acid

text: s, with 31 amino acids making up the

text: signal peptide

text: and 732 amino acids making up the chain of the protein.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: search for genes

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are made up of amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: APLP2 consists of 763 amino acids,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: APLP2 consists of 763 amino acids,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: protein.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: 732 amino acids making up the chain of the protein.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: APLP2 consists of 763 amino acids,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: 763

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: APLP2 consists of 763 amino acids,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: protein.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: APLP2 consists of 763 amino acids,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: chain of the protein.

text: Glutamine (abbreviated as Gln or Q; encoded by the codons CAA and CAG) is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins.  It contains an α-amino group (which is in the protonated −NH form under biological conditions), an α-carboxylic acid group (which is in the deprotonated −COO form under biological conditions), and a side chain amide which replaces the side chain hydroxyl of glutamic acid with an amine functional group, classifying it as a charge neutral, polar (at physiological pH) amino acid.  It is non-essential and conditionally essential in humans, meaning the body can usually synthesize sufficient amounts of it, but in some instances of stress, the body's demand for glutamine increases and glutamine must be obtained from the diet.

text: Glutamine (abbreviated as Gln or Q; encoded by the codons CAA and CAG) is an

text: α-amino acid

text: that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins.  It contains an α-amino group (which is in the protonated −NH form under biological conditions), an α-carboxylic acid group (which is in the deprotonated −COO form under biological conditions), and a side chain

text: amide

text: which replaces the side chain

text: hydroxyl

text: of

text: glutamic acid

text: with an

text: amine

text: functional group

text: , classifying it as a charge neutral, polar (at physiological pH) amino acid.  It is non-essential and

text: conditionally essential

text: in humans, meaning the body can usually synthesize sufficient amounts of it, but in some instances of stress, the body's demand for glutamine increases and glutamine must be obtained from the diet.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: non-essential

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: How are amino acids linked together?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: non-essential and conditionally essential in humans

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: contain amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Glutamine

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Glutamine

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Glutamine

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: proteins.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Glutamine

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Glutamine

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Glutamine

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: non-essential

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: proteins.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: proteins.

text: The Miller–Urey experiment in 1952, and others since, demonstrated the synthesis of organic compounds, such as amino acids, formaldehyde and sugars, from the original inorganic precursors presumed to have been present in the primordial soup. This experiment inspired many others. In 1961, Joan Oró found that the nucleotide base adenine could be made from hydrogen cyanide (HCN) and ammonia in a water solution. Experiments conducted later showed that the other RNA and DNA nucleobases could be obtained through simulated prebiotic chemistry with a reducing atmosphere.

text: The

text: Miller–Urey experiment

text: in 1952, and others since, demonstrated the synthesis of

text: organic compounds

text: , such as

text: amino acids

text: formaldehyde

text: and

text: sugars

text: , from the original

text: inorganic

text: precursors presumed to have been present in the

text: primordial soup

text: . This experiment inspired many others. In 1961,

text: Joan Oró

text: found that the

text: nucleotide

text: base

text: adenine

text: could be made from

text: hydrogen cyanide

text: (HCN) and

text: ammonia

text: in a water solution. Experiments conducted later showed that the other

text: RNA and DNA nucleobases

text: could be obtained through simulated prebiotic chemistry with a

text: reducing atmosphere

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: reducing atmosphere

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: organic compounds

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the synthesis of organic compounds

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: synthesise organic compounds

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: primordial soup

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: organic compounds,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: primordial soup.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: organic compounds,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: organic compounds,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the synthesis of organic compounds,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Miller–Urey experiment in 1952,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: primordial soup.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: amino acids,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: primordial soup.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: organic compounds,

text: "What we normally think of as 'life' is based on chains of carbon atoms, with a few other atoms, such as nitrogen or phosphorus", per Stephen Hawking in a 2008 lecture, "carbon [...] has the richest chemistry."  The most important characteristics of carbon as a basis for the chemistry of life are, that it has four valence bonds, and that the energy required to make or break a bond is at an appropriate level for building molecules, which are stable and reactive. Carbon atoms bond readily to other carbon atoms; this allows the building of arbitrarily long complex molecules and polymers.

text: "What we normally think of as 'life' is based on chains of carbon atoms, with a few other atoms, such as nitrogen or phosphorus", per Stephen Hawking in a 2008 lecture, "carbon [...] has the richest chemistry."  The most important characteristics of carbon as a basis for the

text: chemistry

text: of life are, that it has four valence bonds, and that the energy required to make or break a bond is at an appropriate level for building molecules, which are stable and reactive. Carbon atoms bond readily to other carbon atoms; this allows the building of arbitrarily long complex molecules and

text: polymers

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: search for other atoms

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: polymers

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: allow the building of polymers

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: carbon

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: nitrogen or phosphorus",

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Stephen Hawking

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: molecules,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polymers.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: carbon atoms,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: carbon atoms,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: carbon atoms,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: arbitrarily long complex molecules and polymers.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: carbon atoms,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: carbon atoms,

text: Nondimensionalization can also recover characteristic properties of a system. For example, if a system has an intrinsic resonance frequency, length, or time constant, nondimensionalization can recover these values. The technique is especially useful for systems that can be described by differential equations. One important use is in the analysis of control systems.One of the simplest characteristic units is the doubling time of a system experiencing exponential growth, or conversely the half-life of a system experiencing exponential decay; a more natural pair of characteristic units is mean age/mean lifetime, which correspond to base e rather than base 2.

text: Nondimensionalization can also recover characteristic properties of a system. For example, if a system has an intrinsic

text: resonance frequency

text: length

text: , or

text: time constant

text: , nondimensionalization can recover these values. The technique is especially useful for systems that can be described by

text: differential equation

text: s. One important use is in the analysis of

text: control system

text: s.One of the simplest characteristic units is the

text: doubling time

text: of a system experiencing

text: exponential growth

text: , or conversely the

text: half-life

text: of a system experiencing

text: exponential decay

text: ; a more natural pair of characteristic units is mean age/

text: mean lifetime

text: , which correspond to base e rather than base 2.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: nondimensionalization

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: nondimensionalization

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: characteristic properties of a system

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: half-life

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are a part of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: nondimensionalization

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: doubling time of a system experiencing exponential growth,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Nondimensionalization

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Nondimensionalization can also recover characteristic properties of a system.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Nondimensionalization can also recover characteristic properties of a system.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: doubling time of a system experiencing exponential growth,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Nondimensionalization can also recover characteristic properties of a system.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Nondimensionalization

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Nondimensionalization can also recover characteristic properties

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Nondimensionalization

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Nondimensionalization

text: Amino acids are either used to synthesize proteins and other biomolecules, or oxidized to urea and carbon dioxide as a source of energy. The oxidation pathway starts with the removal of the amino group by a transaminase. The amino group is fed into the urea cycle, leaving a deaminated carbon skeleton in the form of a keto acid. Several of these keto acids are intermediates in the citric acid cycle, for example the deamination of glutamate forms α-ketoglutarate. The glucogenic amino acids can also be converted into glucose, through gluconeogenesis (discussed below).

text: Amino acid

text: s are either used to synthesize proteins and other biomolecules, or oxidized to

text: urea

text: and carbon dioxide as a source of energy. The oxidation pathway starts with the removal of the amino group by a

text: transaminase

text: . The amino group is fed into the

text: urea cycle

text: , leaving a deaminated carbon skeleton in the form of a

text: keto acid

text: . Several of these keto acids are intermediates in the citric acid cycle, for example the deamination of

text: glutamate

text: forms α-

text: ketoglutarate

text: . The

text: glucogenic amino acid

text: s can also be converted into glucose, through

text: gluconeogenesis

text: (discussed below).

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: gluconeogenesis

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Which of the following is not a monomer?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: amino acids can also be converted into glucose, through gluconeogenesis

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: synthesize proteins

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: gluconeogenesis

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Amino acids

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Amino acids

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins and other biomolecules,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Amino acids are either used to synthesize proteins

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Amino acids

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Amino acids

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Amino acids

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: synthesize proteins and other biomolecules,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: gluconeogenesis

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Amino acids are either used to synthesize proteins

text: The alpha helical anticodon binding domain of Arginyl, Glycyl and Cysteinyl-tRNA synthetases is known as the DALR domain after characteristic conserved amino acids.

text: The

text: alpha helical

text: anticodon

text: binding domain of Arginyl, Glycyl and Cysteinyl-tRNA synthetases is known as the DALR domain after characteristic

text: conserved

text: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: conserved amino acids

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: search for amino acids

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: DALR domain

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: conserve amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Arginyl

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: conserved amino acids.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: amino acids.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Cysteinyl-tRNA synthetases

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: DALR domain after characteristic conserved amino acids.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: DALR domain after characteristic conserved amino acids.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Cysteinyl-tRNA synthetases

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: The alpha helical anticodon binding domain

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: amino acids.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Cysteinyl-tRNA synthetases

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: The alpha helical anticodon binding domain

text: A PAM250 is a commonly used scoring matrix for sequence comparison. Only the lower half of the matrix needs to be computed, since by their construction, PAM matrices are required to be symmetric. Each of the 20 amino acid are shown down the top and side of the matrix, with 3 additional ambiguous amino acids. The amino acids are most commonly shown listed alphabetically, or listed in groups. These groups are the characteristics shared among the amino acids.

text: A PAM250 is a commonly used scoring matrix for sequence comparison. Only the lower half of the matrix needs to be computed, since by their construction, PAM matrices are required to be symmetric. Each of the 20 amino acid are shown down the top and side of the matrix, with 3 additional

entity_section: Physicochemical properties of amino acids

text: ambiguous amino acids

text: . The amino acids are most commonly shown listed alphabetically, or listed in groups. These

text: groups

text: are the characteristics shared among the amino acids.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: ambiguous amino acids

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: use PAM250

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: a commonly used scoring matrix for sequence comparison

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: symmetric

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: contain amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: PAM250

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: ambiguous amino acids.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: PAM250

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: groups.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: groups.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: PAM matrices are required to be symmetric.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: 3 additional ambiguous amino acids.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: 3 additional ambiguous amino acids.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: characteristics shared among the amino acids.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: groups.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: The amino acids are most commonly shown listed alphabetically, or listed in groups.

text: Characteristics used for the classification of Chlorophyta are: type of zoid, mitosis (karyokynesis), cytokinesis, organization level, life cycle, type of gametes, cell wall polysaccharides and more recently genetic data.

text: Characteristics used for the classification of Chlorophyta are: type of

text: zoid

text: mitosis

text: (karyokynesis),

text: cytokinesis

text: , organization level,

text: life cycle

text: , type of

text: gametes

text: cell wall

text: polysaccharides

text: and more recently

text: genetic data

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: genetic data

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: karyokynesis

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Chlorophyta

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: bind together to form a cell wall

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: cell wall polysaccharides

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: organization level,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: genetic data.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: gametes,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: cell wall polysaccharides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Characteristics used for the classification of Chlorophyta

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Characteristics used for the classification of Chlorophyta

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: genetic data.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: cell wall polysaccharides

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: cell wall polysaccharides

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: cytokinesis,

text: Emilie has described the word "Opheliac" as meaning "to explain the condition of a person have the characteristics of 'Ophelia' and the 'Ophelia' archetype. While the original Ophelia did indeed go 'mad', it was not primarily caused by her boyfriend knocking off her dad, but rather by not only Hamlet, but also all the men in her life manipulating and pushing her to the point of no alternative."

text: Emilie has described the word "Opheliac" as meaning "to explain the condition of a person have the characteristics of 'Ophelia' and the 'Ophelia' archetype. While the original Ophelia did indeed go 'mad', it was not primarily caused by her boyfriend knocking off her dad, but rather by not only Hamlet, but also all the men in her life manipulating and pushing her to the point of no alternative."

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not know

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are required for cell growth

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: boyfriend knocking off her dad,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: boyfriend knocking off her dad,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Emilie has described the word "Opheliac"

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Emilie has described the word "Opheliac"

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: it was not primarily caused by her boyfriend knocking off her dad,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Emilie has described the word "Opheliac"

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Emilie has described the word "Opheliac"

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: alternative."

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Hamlet,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Emilie has described the word "Opheliac"

text: The origin of death is a theme in the myths of many cultures. Death is a universal feature of human life, so stories about its origin appear to be universal in human cultures. As such it is a form of cosmological myth (a type of myth that explains the origins of a culture and the problems that faces it). Not one type of these myths is universal, but each region has its own characteristic types. Such myths have therefore been a frequent topic of study in the field of comparative mythology.

text: The origin of death is a theme in the

text: myth

text: s of many cultures. Death is a universal feature of human life, so stories about its origin appear to be universal in human cultures. As such it is a form of

text: cosmological myth

text: (a type of myth that explains the origins of a culture and the problems that faces it). Not one type of these myths is universal, but each region has its own characteristic types. Such myths have therefore been a frequent topic of study in the field of

text: comparative mythology

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: myths

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: not one type of these myths is universal

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: make up the structure of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: myths

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: one type of these myths

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: myths

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Death is a universal feature of human life,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: cosmological myth

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: The origin of death

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: The origin of death is a theme in the myths of many cultures.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: cosmological myth

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Death is a universal feature of human life,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: The origin of death is a theme in the myths of many cultures.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: The origin of death is a theme in the myths of many cultures.

text: Time Life's first successful foray into rock music came in 1986, with a series called "The Rock 'n' Roll Era." Each volume in that series—like similar series that followed—focused on a particular year (in this case, 1955 through 1964—the early, pre-Beatles years of rock music), a stylistic trend or particular artist influential in rock music. Each volume had 22 tracks, and was said to contain the original hit recording by the original artist (although this wasn't always true on early pressings of the early albums in the series). The songs themselves represented the most important and popular songs from the period or subject featured. An essay published by Both Sides Now Publications noted that Time-Life's move into rock music came at a time when much of the adult audience Time-Life catered to grew up during the rock-and-roll era and, as such, the new series was consistent with its goal of catering to an adult audience.

text: Time Life's first successful foray into rock music came in 1986, with a series called "The Rock 'n' Roll Era." Each volume in that series—like similar series that followed—focused on a particular year (in this case, 1955 through 1964—the early, pre-Beatles years of rock music), a stylistic trend or particular artist influential in rock music. Each volume had 22 tracks, and was said to contain the original hit recording by the original artist (although this wasn't always true on early pressings of the early albums in the series). The songs themselves represented the most important and popular songs from the period or subject featured. An essay published by Both Sides Now Publications noted that Time-Life's move into rock music came at a time when much of the adult audience Time-Life catered to grew up during the rock-and-roll era and, as such, the new series was consistent with its goal of catering to an adult audience.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: serve as the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: grew up during the rock-and-roll era

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: "The Rock 'n' Roll Era."

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: "The Rock 'n' Roll Era."

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: "The Rock 'n' Roll Era."

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: catering to an adult audience.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: "The Rock 'n' Roll Era."

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: "The Rock 'n' Roll Era."

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: "The Rock 'n' Roll Era."

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: rock-and-roll era

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: "The Rock 'n' Roll Era."

text: Originally a capital offence, the penalty was reduced in 1998 to life imprisonment.

text: Originally a

text: capital offence

text: , the penalty was reduced in 1998 to

text: life imprisonment

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: life imprisonment

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: arrest people

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: penalty for treason

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: bind together to form a chain

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in eukaryotes

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: imprisonment.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: imprisonment.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: life imprisonment.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: life imprisonment.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the penalty was reduced in 1998 to life imprisonment.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: life imprisonment.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: life imprisonment.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: life imprisonment.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Originally a capital offence,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: life imprisonment.

text: In 1975, the Australian Broadcasting Commission invited Clark to give the 1976 Boyer Lectures, a series of lectures which were broadcast and later published as A Discovery of Australia. The Boyer lectures allowed Clark to describe many of the core ideas of his published work and indeed his own life in characteristic style. "Everything a historian writes," he stated for example, "should be a celebration of life, a hymn of praise to life. It should come up from inside a man who knows all about that horror of the darkness when a man returns to the dust from whence he came, a man who has looked into the heart of that great darkness, but has both a tenderness for everyone, and yet, paradoxically, a melancholy, a sadness, and a compassion because what matters most in life is never likely to happen". Clark's next work, In Search of Henry Lawson (1979), was a reworking of an essay which was originally written in 1964 as a chapter for Geoffrey Dutton's pioneering The Literature of Australia. It was worked up in some haste in response to the desire of the Macmillan publishing house for a new book with which they could cash in on Clark's popularity. Predictably, and with more than usual justification, Clark saw Lawson as another of his tragic heroes, and he wrote with a good deal of empathy of Lawson's losing battle with alcoholism: a fate Clark himself had narrowly avoided by giving up drink in the 1960s. But the book showed both its age and its haste of preparation, and was savaged by Professor Colin Roderick, the leading authority on Lawson, as "a tangled thicket of factual errors, speculation and ideological interpretation".

text: In 1975, the

text: Australian Broadcasting Commission

text: invited Clark to give the 1976

text: Boyer Lectures

text: , a series of lectures which were broadcast and later published as A Discovery of Australia. The Boyer lectures allowed Clark to describe many of the core ideas of his published work and indeed his own life in characteristic style. "Everything a historian writes," he stated for example, "should be a celebration of life, a hymn of praise to life. It should come up from inside a man who knows all about that horror of the darkness when a man returns to the dust from whence he came, a man who has looked into the heart of that great darkness, but has both a tenderness for everyone, and yet, paradoxically, a melancholy, a sadness, and a compassion because what matters most in life is never likely to happen". Clark's next work, In Search of

text: Henry Lawson

text: (1979), was a reworking of an essay which was originally written in 1964 as a chapter for

text: Geoffrey Dutton

text: 's pioneering The Literature of Australia. It was worked up in some haste in response to the desire of the Macmillan publishing house for a new book with which they could cash in on Clark's popularity. Predictably, and with more than usual justification, Clark saw Lawson as another of his tragic heroes, and he wrote with a good deal of empathy of Lawson's losing battle with alcoholism: a fate Clark himself had narrowly avoided by giving up drink in the 1960s. But the book showed both its age and its haste of preparation, and was savaged by Professor

text: Colin Roderick

text: , the leading authority on Lawson, as "a tangled thicket of factual errors, speculation and ideological interpretation".

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: what matters most in life

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: never likely to happen

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: proteins are important because they

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: what matters most in life is never likely to happen".

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: what matters most in life is never likely to happen".

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Professor Colin Roderick,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Literature of Australia.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: alcoholism:

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: sa

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: dust from whence he came,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Clark saw Lawson

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Clark saw Lawson

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Geoffrey Dutton's

text: The title is a pun on the University Chest, the financial treasury of the university.  The book provides glimpses into the life and characteristics of the university.

text: The title is a pun on the

text: University Chest

text: , the financial treasury of the university.  The book provides glimpses into the life and characteristics of the university.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: university

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: study the University Chest

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: make up the structure of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated in eukaryotes

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: financial treasury

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: University Chest,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: University Chest,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: University Chest,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: financial treasury of the university.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: University Chest,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: University Chest,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: University Chest,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: University Chest,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: University Chest,

text: The peptidoglycan layer in the bacterial cell wall is a crystal lattice structure formed from linear chains of two alternating amino sugars, namely N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc or NAG) and N-acetylmuramic acid (MurNAc or NAM). The alternating sugars are connected by a β-(1,4)-glycosidic bond. Each MurNAc is attached to a short (4- to 5-residue) amino acid chain, containing -alanine, -glutamic acid, meso-diaminopimelic acid, and -alanine in the case of Escherichia coli (a Gram-negative bacterium) or -alanine, -glutamine, -lysine, and -alanine with a 5-glycine interbridge between tetrapeptides in the case of Staphylococcus aureus (a gram-positive bacterium). Peptidoglycan is one of the most important sources of D-amino acids in Nature.

text: The peptidoglycan layer in the bacterial cell wall is a

text: crystal lattice

text: structure formed from linear chains of two alternating amino

text: sugar

text: s, namely

text: N-acetylglucosamine

text: (GlcNAc or NAG) and

text: N-acetylmuramic acid

text: (MurNAc or NAM). The alternating sugars are connected by a β-(1,4)-

text: glycosidic bond

text: . Each MurNAc is attached to a short (4- to 5-residue)

text: amino acid

text: chain, containing

text: -alanine

text: -glutamic acid

text: meso-diaminopimelic acid

text: , and

text: -alanine

text: in the case of

text: Escherichia coli

text: (a Gram-negative bacterium) or

text: -alanine

text: -glutamine

text: -lysine

text: , and

text: -alanine

text: with a 5-

text: glycine

text: interbridge between tetrapeptides in the case of

text: Staphylococcus aureus

text: (a gram-positive bacterium). Peptidoglycan is one of the most important sources of

text: D-amino acids

text: in Nature.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: D-amino acids

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: peptidoglycan layer

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: contain amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in the case of Escherichia coli

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: peptidoglycan

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: The peptidoglycan

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: bacterial cell wall is a crystal lattice structure

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: <unk>-(1,4)-glycosidic bond.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: peptidoglycan layer in the bacterial cell wall

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: N-acetylglucosamine

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: two alternating amino sugars,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: sources of D-amino acids in Nature.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Peptidoglycan

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: linear chains of two alternating amino sugars,

text: How life originated from inorganic matter remains an unresolved problem in biology. One prominent hypothesis is that life first appeared in the form of short self-replicating RNA polymers. On this view, life may have come into existence when RNA chains first experienced the basic conditions, as conceived by Charles Darwin, for natural selection to operate. These conditions are: heritability, variation of type, and competition for limited resources. The fitness of an early RNA replicator would likely have been a function of adaptive capacities that were intrinsic (i.e., determined by the nucleotide sequence) and the availability of resources. The three primary adaptive capacities could logically have been: (1) the capacity to replicate with moderate fidelity (giving rise to both heritability and variation of type), (2) the capacity to avoid decay, and (3) the capacity to acquire and process resources. These capacities would have been determined initially by the folded configurations (including those configurations with ribozyme activity) of the RNA replicators that, in turn, would have been encoded in their individual nucleotide sequences.

text: How life originated from inorganic matter remains an unresolved problem in biology. One prominent hypothesis is that life first appeared

text: in the form of short self-replicating RNA

text: polymers. On this view, life may have come into existence when

text: RNA

text: chains first experienced the basic conditions, as conceived by Charles Darwin, for natural selection to operate. These conditions are: heritability,

text: variation of type

text: , and competition for limited resources. The fitness of an early

text: RNA replicator

text: would likely have been a function of adaptive capacities that were intrinsic (i.e., determined by the

text: nucleotide sequence

text: ) and the availability of resources. The three primary adaptive capacities could logically have been: (1) the capacity to replicate with moderate fidelity (giving rise to both heritability and variation of type), (2) the capacity to avoid decay, and (3) the capacity to acquire and process resources. These capacities would have been determined initially by the folded configurations (including those configurations with

text: ribozyme

text: activity) of the RNA replicators that, in turn, would have been encoded in their individual nucleotide sequences.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: heritability

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: resolve the problem

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: ribozyme

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What are the three primary adaptive capacities could logically have been?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: how life originated from inorganic matter

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: ribozyme

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: RNA chains

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: fidelity

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: unresolved problem

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: RNA polymers.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: RNA polymers.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: natural selection to operate.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: RNA polymers.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: RNA polymers.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: ribozyme

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: RNA chains

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: nucleotide sequences.

text: Lastly, the use of rats for the determination of protein quality is not ideal. Rats differ from humans in requirements of essential amino acids. This has led to a general criticism that experiments on rats lead to an over-estimation of the BV of high-quality proteins to man because human requirements of essential amino acids are much lower than those for rats (as rats grow at a much faster rate than humans). Also, because of their fur, rats are assumed to have relatively highrequirements of sulphur-containing amino acids (methionine and cysteine).

text: Lastly, the use of rats for the determination of protein quality is not ideal. Rats differ from humans in requirements of essential amino acids. This has led to a general criticism that experiments on rats lead to an over-estimation of the BV of high-quality proteins to man because human requirements of essential amino acids are much lower than those for rats (as rats grow at a much faster rate than humans). Also, because of their fur, rats are assumed to have relatively highrequirements of sulphur-containing amino acids (methionine and cysteine).

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: protein quality

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: use of rats

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is the main idea of the passage?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: protein quality

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: essential amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: humans

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: requirements of essential amino acids.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: rats

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Rats differ from humans in requirements of essential amino acids.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: protein quality

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Rats differ from humans in requirements of essential amino acids.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Rats differ from humans in requirements of essential amino acids.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: essential amino acids.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: rats

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Rats differ from humans in requirements of essential amino acids.

text: In 2000, a compilation pack titled the Half-Life: Platinum Pack was released, including (with their respective manuals) Half-Life, Counter-Strike, Team Fortress Classic, Half-Life: Opposing Force. In 2002, the pack was re-released under the new titles Half-Life Platinum Collection and Half-Life: Generation. These new iterations also included the Half-Life: Blue Shift expansion pack; though if registered on Steam, Day of Defeat, as well as Ricochet and Deathmatch Classic were also included. In 2005, Half-Life 1: Anthology was released, containing Steam-only versions of the following games on a single DVD: Half-Life, Half-Life: Opposing Force, Half-Life: Blue Shift, and Team Fortress Classic.

text: In 2000, a compilation pack titled the Half-Life: Platinum Pack was released, including (with their respective manuals) Half-Life,

text: Counter-Strike

text: Team Fortress Classic

text: Half-Life: Opposing Force

text: . In 2002, the pack was re-released under the new titles Half-Life Platinum Collection and Half-Life: Generation. These new iterations also included the

text: Half-Life: Blue Shift

text: expansion pack; though if registered on Steam,

text: Day of Defeat

text: , as well as

text: Ricochet

text: and

text: Deathmatch Classic

text: were also included. In 2005, Half-Life 1: Anthology was released, containing

text: Steam

text: -only versions of the following games on a single

text: DVD

text: : Half-Life,

text: Half-Life: Opposing Force

text: Half-Life: Blue Shift

text: , and

text: Team Fortress Classic

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Steam-only

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Half-Life:

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Half-Life:

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Half-Life: Platinum Pack

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Half-Life 1: Anthology

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Half-Life:

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Half-Life 1: Anthology

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Half-Life 1: Anthology

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Half-Life: Platinum Pack

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Half-Life: Platinum Pack

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Half-Life 1: Anthology

text: The earlier success of The Cheetah Girls led to the creation of other music-themed original programming: 2006 saw the debut of the hit original movie High School Musical (on January 20) and the series Hannah Montana (on March 24), the latter of which launched the career of its star Miley Cyrus (who starred opposite her father, country singer Billy Ray Cyrus, in the series). On July 28 of that year, the channel saw the debut of the its first multiple-series crossover, That's So Suite Life of Hannah Montana (which involved That's So Raven, The Suite Life of Zack & Cody and Hannah Montana).

text: The earlier success of The Cheetah Girls led to the creation of other music-themed original programming: 2006 saw the debut of the hit original movie

text: High School Musical

text: (on January 20) and the series

text: Hannah Montana

text: (on March 24), the latter of which launched the career of its star

text: Miley Cyrus

text: (who starred opposite her father, country singer

text: Billy Ray Cyrus

text: , in the series). On July 28 of that year, the channel saw the debut of the its first

text: multiple-series

text: crossover

text: That's So Suite Life of Hannah Montana

text: (which involved That's So Raven, The Suite Life of Zack & Cody and Hannah Montana).

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: music-themed

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: The earlier success of The Cheetah Girls

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Miley Cyrus

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Miley Cyrus

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: music-themed original programming:

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Miley Cyrus

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: The earlier success of The Cheetah Girls

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Miley Cyrus

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Billy Ray Cyrus,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Miley Cyrus

text: The book Half-Life 2: Raising the Bar, revealed many of the game's original settings and action that were cut down or removed from the game. Half-Life 2 was originally intended to be a darker game with grittier artwork, where the Combine were more obviously draining the oceans for minerals and replacing the atmosphere with noxious, murky gases. Nova Prospekt was originally intended to be a small Combine rail depot built on an old prison in the wasteland. Eventually, Nova Prospekt grew from a stopping-off point along the way to the destination itself.

text: The book Half-Life 2: Raising the Bar, revealed many of the game's original settings and action that were cut down or removed from the game. Half-Life 2 was originally intended to be a darker game with grittier artwork, where the Combine were more obviously draining the oceans for minerals and replacing the atmosphere with noxious, murky gases.

text: Nova Prospekt

text: was originally intended to be a small Combine rail depot built on an old prison in the wasteland. Eventually, Nova Prospekt grew from a stopping-off point along the way to the destination itself.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: grittier

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: draining the oceans

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: draining the oceans

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: minerals

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Half-Life 2: Raising the Bar,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the Combine were more obviously draining the oceans

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Half-Life 2: Raising the Bar,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: The book Half-Life 2: Raising the Bar,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: minerals

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: oceans

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Half-Life 2: Raising the Bar,

text: Turns are also evaluated in four-residue windows, but are calculated using a multi-step procedure because many turn regions contain amino acids that could also appear in helix or sheet regions. Four-residue turns also have their own characteristic amino acids; proline and glycine are both common in turns. A turn is predicted only if the turn probability is greater than the helix or sheet probabilities and a probability value based on the positions of particular amino acids in the turn exceeds a predetermined threshold. The turn probability p(t) is determined as:

text: Turns are also evaluated in four-residue windows, but are calculated using a multi-step procedure because many turn regions contain amino acids that could also appear in helix or sheet regions. Four-residue turns also have their own characteristic amino acids;

text: proline

text: and

text: glycine

text: are both common in turns. A turn is predicted only if the turn probability is greater than the helix or sheet probabilities and a probability value based on the positions of particular amino acids in the turn exceeds a predetermined threshold. The turn probability p(t) is determined as:

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: helix

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is glycine?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: The turn probability p(t)

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: contain amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: helix or sheet regions

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: helix or sheet probabilities

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: positions of particular amino acids in the turn exceeds a predetermined threshold.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: positions of particular amino acids in the turn exceeds a predetermined threshold.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: The turn probability

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: helix or sheet probabilities

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: greater than the helix or sheet probabilities

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: helix or sheet regions.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: positions of particular amino acids in the turn exceeds a predetermined threshold.

text: |- bgcolor="#bbffbb" | 1| October 14| Barako Bull| 99-82| Miller (19)| Miller (11)| Miller (12)| Araneta Coliseum| 1–0|- bgcolor="#bbffbb" | 2| October 17| San Miguel| 85-74| Miller (25)| Miller (10)| Miller, Tenorio, dela Cruz (3)| Panabo, Davao del Norte| 2–0|- bgcolor="#bbffbb" | 3| October 23| Coca Cola| 100-79| Tenorio (17)| Miller, dela Cruz (10)| Tenorio, Hugnatan, dela Cruz (4)| Cuneta Astrodome| 3–0|- bgcolor="#bbffbb" | 4| October 25| Barangay Ginebra| 105-96| Hugnatan (26)| Thoss (10)| Cariaso (3)| Araneta Coliseum| 4–0|- bgcolor="#bbffbb" | 5| November 4| Sta. Lucia| 91-83| Miller (19)| Devance (11)| Tenorio (6)| Araneta Coliseum| 5–0|- bgcolor="#bbffbb" | 6| November 6| Burger King| 87-73| Miller (19)| Tenorio (10)| Cablay (5)| Cuneta Astrodome| 6–0|- bgcolor="#edbebf" | 7| November 13| Rain or Shine| 81-86| Devance (24)| Miller (11)| Thoss (4)| Ynares Center| 6–1|- bgcolor="#bbffbb" | 8| November 20| Talk 'N Text| 110-106| Miller (20)| Miller, dela Cruz (7)| Tenorio (6)| Araneta Coliseum| 7–1|- bgcolor="#bbffbb"| 9| November 22| Purefoods| 101-87| Tenorio (24)| dela Cruz (7)| Tenorio, 2 others (4)| Araneta Coliseum| 8–1|- bgcolor="#bbffbb"| 10| November 29| Barako Bull| 99-88| Hugnatan (17)| Hugnatan (10)| Miller (11)| Ynares Sports Arena| 9–1|- bgcolor="#bbffbb"| 11| December 9| San Miguel| 122-116 (OT)| Tenorio (27)| Hugnatan (11)| Devance (7)| Araneta Coliseum| 10–1|- bgcolor="#bbffbb" | 12| December 16| Talk 'N Text| 119-113 (OT)| Miller (22)| Devance, Tenorio (8)| Tenorio (5)| Araneta Coliseum| 11–1|- bgcolor="#edbebf"| 13| December 20| Coca Cola| 92-103| Miller (17)| Hugnatan (8)| Devance, Tenorio (4)| Araneta Coliseum| 11–2|- bgcolor="#edbebf"| 14| January 9| Barangay Ginebra| 90-93| Miller (29)| dela Cruz (8)| Miller, Fonacier (4)| Batangas City| 11–3|- bgcolor="#bbffbb" | 15| January 13| Sta. Lucia| 85-77| Devance (17)| Thoss (14)| Hugnatan (6)| Araneta Coliseum| 12–3|- bgcolor="#edbebf"| 16| January 15| Purefoods| 77-94| Devance (14)| Devance (8)| Miller (5)| Araneta Coliseum| 12–4|- bgcolor="#edbebf"| 17| January 20| Burger King| 80-87| Miller (19)| Devance (11)| Devance (6)| Ynares Center| 12–5|- bgcolor="#bbffbb" | 18| January 22| Rain or Shine| 95-94| Miller (23)| Hugnatan, Thoss (11)| Tenorio (6)| Ynares Center| 13–5

text: |- bgcolor="#bbffbb" | 1| October 14|

text: Barako Bull

text: | 99-82|

text: Miller

text: Miller

text: Miller

text: Araneta Coliseum

text: | 1–0|- bgcolor="#bbffbb" | 2| October 17|

text: San Miguel

text: | 85-74|

text: Miller

text: Miller

text: Miller

text: Tenorio

text: dela Cruz

text: Panabo

text: Davao del Norte

text: | 2–0|- bgcolor="#bbffbb" | 3| October 23|

text: Coca Cola

text: | 100-79|

text: Tenorio

text: Miller

text: dela Cruz

text: Tenorio

text: Hugnatan

text: dela Cruz

text: Cuneta Astrodome

text: | 3–0|- bgcolor="#bbffbb" | 4| October 25|

text: Barangay Ginebra

text: | 105-96|

text: Hugnatan

text: Thoss

text: Cariaso

text: Araneta Coliseum

text: | 4–0|- bgcolor="#bbffbb" | 5| November 4|

text: Sta. Lucia

text: | 91-83|

text: Miller

text: Devance

text: Tenorio

text: Araneta Coliseum

text: | 5–0|- bgcolor="#bbffbb" | 6| November 6|

text: Burger King

text: | 87-73|

text: Miller

text: Tenorio

text: Cablay

text: Cuneta Astrodome

text: | 6–0|- bgcolor="#edbebf" | 7| November 13|

text: Rain or Shine

text: | 81-86|

text: Devance

text: Miller

text: Thoss

text: Ynares Center

text: | 6–1|- bgcolor="#bbffbb" | 8| November 20|

text: Talk 'N Text

text: | 110-106|

text: Miller

text: Miller

text: dela Cruz

text: Tenorio

text: Araneta Coliseum

text: | 7–1|- bgcolor="#bbffbb"| 9| November 22|

text: Purefoods

text: | 101-87|

text: Tenorio

text: dela Cruz

text: Tenorio

text: , 2 others (4)|

text: Araneta Coliseum

text: | 8–1|- bgcolor="#bbffbb"| 10| November 29|

text: Barako Bull

text: | 99-88|

text: Hugnatan

text: Hugnatan

text: Miller

text: Ynares Sports Arena

text: | 9–1|- bgcolor="#bbffbb"| 11| December 9|

text: San Miguel

text: | 122-116 (OT)|

text: Tenorio

text: Hugnatan

text: Devance

text: Araneta Coliseum

text: | 10–1|- bgcolor="#bbffbb" | 12| December 16|

text: Talk 'N Text

text: | 119-113 (OT)|

text: Miller

text: Devance

text: Tenorio

text: Tenorio

text: Araneta Coliseum

text: | 11–1|- bgcolor="#edbebf"| 13| December 20|

text: Coca Cola

text: | 92-103|

text: Miller

text: Hugnatan

text: Devance

text: Tenorio

text: Araneta Coliseum

text: | 11–2|- bgcolor="#edbebf"| 14| January 9|

text: Barangay Ginebra

text: | 90-93|

text: Miller

text: dela Cruz

text: Miller

text: Fonacier

text: Batangas City

text: | 11–3|- bgcolor="#bbffbb" | 15| January 13|

text: Sta. Lucia

text: | 85-77|

text: Devance

text: Thoss

text: Hugnatan

text: Araneta Coliseum

text: | 12–3|- bgcolor="#edbebf"| 16| January 15|

text: Purefoods

text: | 77-94|

text: Devance

text: Devance

text: Miller

text: Araneta Coliseum

text: | 12–4|- bgcolor="#edbebf"| 17| January 20|

text: Burger King

text: | 80-87|

text: Miller

text: Devance

text: Devance

text: Ynares Center

text: | 12–5|- bgcolor="#bbffbb" | 18| January 22|

text: Rain or Shine

text: | 95-94|

text: Miller

text: Hugnatan

text: Thoss

text: Tenorio

text: Ynares Center

text: | 13–5

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: br>

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: rely on fossils

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: gravitational force

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: |- bgcolor="#bbffbb" |- bgcolor="#bbffbb"

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: scientists think that life on earth originated once.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: primary protein structure

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Rain or Shine|

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Panabo, Davao del Norte|

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Miller, Tenorio, dela Cruz

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Cuneta Astrodome|

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Araneta Coliseum|

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Cuneta Astrodome|

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Araneta Coliseum|

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Araneta Coliseum|

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Araneta Coliseum|

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Miller, Tenorio, dela Cruz

text: Dr. Sidney Fox based his experiments off of the information found in the Miller–Urey experiment. The Miller–Urey experiment was performed by scientist Stanley Miller under the guidance of Harold Urey in the early 1950s.

text: Dr. Sidney Fox based his experiments off of the information found in the

text: Miller–Urey experiment

text: . The Miller–Urey experiment was performed by scientist

text: Stanley Miller

text: under the guidance of

text: Harold Urey

text: in the early 1950s.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: non-living

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do experiments

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: bind to each other

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Miller–Urey experiment

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: experiments

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Miller–Urey experiment.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Miller–Urey experiment.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Miller–Urey experiment.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Dr. Sidney Fox based his experiments

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Stanley Miller under the guidance of Harold Urey in the early 1950s.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Miller–Urey experiment.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: experiments

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Miller–Urey experiment.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Miller–Urey

text: One of the ways in which this drug achieves its effects has been shown to be through binding to a group of G-protein coupled receptors called latrophilins, first identified as being target proteins for α-latrotoxin (the other target protein of α-LTX being neurexin, a membrane receptor with laminin-like extracellular domains), a component of black widow spider venom that can cause paralysis and subsequent death in nematodes and humans alike. LAT-1 (1014 amino acids, 113 KDa coded by the B0457.1 gene) and LAT-2 (1338 amino acids, 147 KDa coded by the B0286.2 gene) are located presynaptically at the neuromuscular junction in Caenorhabditis elegans and share 21% amino acid identity with each other (the amino acid sequence homology LAT-1 shares with rat, bovine and human latrophilins has been shown to be 22, 23 and 21% respectively).

text: One of the ways in which this drug achieves its effects has been shown to be through binding to a group of

text: G-protein coupled receptors

text: called latrophilins, first identified as being target proteins for α-latrotoxin (the other target protein of α-LTX being neurexin, a membrane receptor with laminin-like extracellular domains), a component of

text: black widow spider

text: venom that can cause

text: paralysis

text: and subsequent death in nematodes and humans alike. LAT-1 (1014 amino acids, 113 KDa coded by the B0457.1 gene) and LAT-2 (1338 amino acids, 147 KDa coded by the B0286.2 gene) are located presynaptically at the

text: neuromuscular junction

text: in Caenorhabditis elegans and share 21% amino acid identity with each other (the amino acid sequence homology LAT-1 shares with rat, bovine and human latrophilins has been shown to be 22, 23 and 21% respectively).

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: death

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not know

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: binding to a group of G-protein coupled receptors

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: can cause paralysis and subsequent death

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: B0457.1

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: paralysis and subsequent death

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: nematodes

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: 21%

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: target proteins for <unk>-latrotoxin

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: latrophilins,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: latrophilins,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: G-protein coupled receptors

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Caenorhabditis elegans

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: amino acid identity

text: Jeffrey Bada, himself Miller's student, inherited the original equipment from the experiment when Miller died in 2007. Based on sealed vials from the original experiment, scientists have been able to show that although successful, Miller was never able to find out, with the equipment available to him, the full extent of the experiment's success. Later researchers have been able to isolate even more different amino acids, 25 altogether. Bada has estimated that more accurate measurements could easily bring out 30 or 40 more amino acids in very low concentrations, but the researchers have since discontinued the testing. Miller's experiment was therefore a remarkable success at synthesizing complex organic molecules from simpler chemicals, considering that all life uses just 20 different amino acids.

text: Jeffrey Bada

text: , himself Miller's student, inherited the original equipment from the experiment when Miller died in 2007. Based on sealed vials from the original experiment, scientists have been able to show that although successful, Miller was never able to find out, with the equipment available to him, the full extent of the experiment's success. Later researchers have been able to isolate even more different amino acids, 25 altogether. Bada has estimated that more accurate measurements could easily bring out 30 or 40 more amino acids in very low concentrations, but the researchers have since discontinued the testing. Miller's experiment was therefore a remarkable success at synthesizing complex organic molecules from simpler chemicals, considering that all life uses just 20 different amino acids.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: organic molecules

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: all life uses just 20 different amino acids

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: all life uses just 20 different amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: simpler chemicals

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: complex organic molecules

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: the full extent of the experiment's success.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: complex organic molecules

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: 20

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: all life uses just 20 different amino acids.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: 25

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: 20 different amino acids.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: all life uses just 20 different amino acids.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: simpler chemicals,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: 20

text: My Long-Haired Life was a return to her previous method of blending original songs and covers. Having cut her characteristically long hair when she became a mother, the album title alludes to her life of singing back when her hair was long. The album's cover shows a self-painted portrait of Jones sitting in a barber's chair, her golden locks strewn on the floor.

text: My Long-Haired Life was a return to her previous method of blending original songs and covers. Having cut her characteristically long hair when she became a mother, the album title alludes to her life of singing back when her hair was long. The album's cover shows a self-painted portrait of Jones sitting in a barber's chair, her golden locks strewn on the floor.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: long hair

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not know

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: long hair

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: My Long-Haired Life

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: My Long-Haired Life

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: My Long-Haired Life

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: blending original songs and covers.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: My Long-Haired Life

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: My Long-Haired Life

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: My Long-Haired Life

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: My Long-Haired Life

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: My Long-Haired Life

text: Given Earth's history of meteoric impacts and the observation that meteors contain an excess of the biologically relevant L-stereoisomer of certain amino acids, Pizzarello studied the effect of meteoritic amino acids in enantiomeric excess on the formation of other biological molecules. In one study, Pizzarello found that nonracemic solutions of abiological isovaline and proteinogenic alanine can direct the condensation of  glycolaldehyde to produce nonracemic solutions of threose and erythrose via an aldol reaction concluding that amino acids can act as asymmetric catalysts in carbohydrate synthesis. These findings support the origin of life hypothesis that homochirality originated prior to life and from extraterrestrial origins. However, Pizzarello's theoretical inquiries into cosmochemical evolution remain debated based on suspect analytical evidence of meteoritic enantiomeric excesses.

text: Given Earth's history of meteoric impacts and the observation that meteors contain an excess of the biologically relevant L-

text: stereoisomer

text: of certain

text: amino acid

text: s, Pizzarello studied the effect of meteoritic

text: amino acid

text: s in

text: enantiomeric excess

text: on the formation of other

text: biological molecules

text: . In one study, Pizzarello found that nonracemic solutions of abiological

text: isovaline

text: and

text: proteinogenic

text: alanine

text: can direct the condensation of

text: glycolaldehyde

text: to produce nonracemic solutions of

text: threose

text: and

text: erythrose

text: via an

text: aldol reaction

text: concluding that

text: amino acid

text: s can act as

text: asymmetric catalyst

text: s in

text: carbohydrate

text: synthesis. These findings support the origin of life hypothesis that homochirality originated prior to life and from

text: extraterrestrial

text: origins. However, Pizzarello's theoretical inquiries into

text: cosmochemical evolution

text: remain debated based on suspect analytical evidence of meteoritic

text: enantiomeric excess

text: es.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: homochirality

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: study meteoric impacts

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: other biological molecules

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: How are amino acids linked together?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: homochirality originated prior to life

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: act as asymmetric catalysts

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: meteoric

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: homochirality

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: extraterrestrial origins.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: biological molecules.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: L-stereoisomer of certain amino acids,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: homochirality originated prior to life and from extraterrestrial origins.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: meteoric impacts

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: homochirality originated prior to life and from extraterrestrial origins.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: asymmetric catalysts in carbohydrate synthesis.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: extraterrestrial origins.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: L-stereoisomer

text: Guntrip defines narcissism as "a characteristic that arises out of the predominantly interior life the schizoid lives. His love objects are all inside him and moreover he is greatly identified with them so that his libidinal attachments appear to be in himself. The question, however, is whether the intense inner life of the schizoid is due to a desire for hungry incorporation of external objects or due to withdrawal from the outer to a presumed safer inner world." The need for attachment as a primary motivational force is as strong in the schizoid person as in any other human being. Because the schizoid's love objects are internal, they find safety without connecting and attaching to objects in the real world.

text: Guntrip defines

text: narcissism

text: as "a characteristic that arises out of the predominantly interior life the schizoid lives. His love objects are all inside him and moreover he is greatly identified with them so that his libidinal attachments appear to be in himself. The question, however, is whether the intense inner life of the schizoid is due to a desire for hungry incorporation of external objects or due to withdrawal from the outer to a presumed safer inner world." The need for

text: attachment

text: as a primary motivational force is as strong in the schizoid person as in any other human being. Because the schizoid's love objects are internal, they find safety without connecting and attaching to objects in the real world.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: narcissism

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: narcissism

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: objects in the real world.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: external objects

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: connecting and attaching to objects in the real world.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: The need for attachment as a primary motivational force

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: objects in the real world.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: whether the intense inner life of the schizoid

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: The need for attachment as a primary motivational force

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: external objects

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: The need for attachment as a primary motivational force

text: In 1991, Harry Seidler described the house's spatial design which was characteristic of his approach in the rest of his life's work:

text: In 1991, Harry Seidler described the house's spatial design which was characteristic of his approach in the rest of his life's work:

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: spatial design

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: look for clues

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the origin of the universe

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: electrical sparks

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: bind together to form a chain

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in eukaryotes

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: spatial design

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Harry Seidler described the house's spatial design

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: In 1991, Harry Seidler described the house's spatial design

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Harry Seidler

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: spatial design

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Harry Seidler described the house's spatial design

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: In 1991,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: In 1991, Harry Seidler described the house's spatial design

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Harry Seidler described the house's spatial design

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Harry Seidler described the house's spatial design

text: Characteristic classes and characteristic numbers are the corresponding generalized homological invariants, but they do not classify manifolds in higher dimension (they are not a complete set of invariants): for instance, orientable 3-manifolds are parallelizable (Steenrod's theorem in low-dimensional topology), so all characteristic classes vanish. In higher dimensions, characteristic classes do not in general vanish, and provide useful but not complete data.

text: Characteristic class

text: es and characteristic numbers are the corresponding generalized homological invariants, but they do not classify manifolds in higher dimension (they are not a

text: complete set of invariants

text: ): for instance, orientable 3-manifolds are

text: parallelizable

text: (Steenrod's theorem in

text: low-dimensional topology

text: ), so all characteristic classes vanish. In higher dimensions, characteristic classes do not in general vanish, and provide useful but not complete data.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: invariants

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: complete data

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: generalized homological invariants

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: provide useful but not complete data

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in higher dimensions

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Characteristic classes

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: classify manifolds in higher dimension

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Characteristic classes

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Characteristic classes

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: orientable 3-manifolds are parallelizable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Characteristic classes

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Characteristic classes

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: useful but not complete data.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Characteristic classes

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Characteristic classes

text: In later life, Urey helped develop the field of cosmochemistry and is credited with coining the term. His work on oxygen-18 led him to develop theories about the abundance of the chemical elements on earth, and of their abundance and evolution in the stars. Urey summarized his work in The Planets: Their Origin and Development (1952). Urey speculated that the early terrestrial atmosphere was probably composed of ammonia, methane, and hydrogen. One  of his Chicago graduate students, Stanley L. Miller, showed in the Miller–Urey experiment that, if such a mixture be exposed to electric sparks and to water, it can interact to produce amino acids, commonly considered the building blocks of life.

text: In later life, Urey helped develop the field of

text: cosmochemistry

text: and is credited with coining the term. His work on oxygen-18 led him to develop theories about the

text: abundance of the chemical elements

text: on earth, and of their abundance and evolution in the stars. Urey summarized his work in The Planets: Their Origin and Development (1952). Urey speculated that the early terrestrial

text: atmosphere

text: was probably composed of

text: ammonia

text: methane

text: , and hydrogen. One  of his Chicago graduate students,

text: Stanley L. Miller

text: , showed in the

text: Miller–Urey experiment

text: that, if such a mixture be exposed to electric sparks and to water, it can interact to produce

text: amino acids

text: , commonly considered the building blocks of life.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: water

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: it can interact to produce amino acids

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: building blocks of life

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in the Miller–Urey experiment

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: electric sparks

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: electric sparks

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: life.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: amino acids, commonly considered the building blocks of life.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: it can interact to produce amino acids, commonly considered the building blocks of life.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: amino acids,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: amino acids,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: building blocks of life.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: electric sparks and to water,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: building blocks of life.

text: Shortly after Herzberg's Two-factor theory, Hackman and Oldham contributed their own, more refined, job-based theory; Job characteristic theory (JCT). JCT attempts to define the association between core job dimensions, the critical psychological states that occur as a result of these dimensions, the personal and work outcomes, and growth-need strength. Core job dimensions are the characteristics of a person's job. The core job dimensions are linked directly to the critical psychological states. The Job Characteristics Model (JCM), as designed by Hackman and Oldham  attempts to use job design to improve employee intrinsic motivation.  They show that any job can be described in terms of five key job characteristics:

text: Shortly after Herzberg's Two-factor theory, Hackman and Oldham contributed their own, more refined, job-based theory;

text: Job characteristic theory

text: (JCT). JCT attempts to define the association between core job dimensions, the critical psychological states that occur as a result of these dimensions, the personal and work outcomes, and growth-need strength. Core job dimensions are the characteristics of a person's job. The core job dimensions are linked directly to the critical psychological states. The

text: Job Characteristics Model

text: (JCM), as designed by Hackman and Oldham  attempts to use job design to improve employee intrinsic motivation.  They show that any job can be described in terms of five key job characteristics:

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: core job dimensions

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: find fossils

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the association between core job dimensions

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Context: The Miller-Urey experiment was a chemical experiment conducted by American chemist and physicist Albert Einstein in 1854.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Theoretically, life on earth originated once.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are a part of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: What is a primary protein structure?

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Core job dimensions

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Herzberg's Two-factor theory,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: growth-need strength.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: The core job dimensions are linked directly to the critical psychological states.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: association between core job dimensions,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Job characteristic theory

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Two-factor theory,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: growth-need strength.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Herzberg's Two-factor theory,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: The core job dimensions are linked directly to the critical psychological states.

text: Stickland fermentation or The Stickland Reaction is the name for a chemical reaction that involves the coupled oxidation and reduction of amino acids to organic acids.  The electron donor amino acid is oxidised to a volatile carboxylic acid one carbon atom shorter than the original amino acid.  For example, alanine with a three carbon chain is converted to acetate with two carbons.  The electron acceptor amino acid is reduced to a volatile carboxylic acid the same length as the original amino acid.  For example, glycine with two carbons is converted to acetate.

text: Stickland fermentation or The Stickland Reaction is the name for a chemical reaction that involves the coupled

text: oxidation

text: and

text: reduction

text: of

text: amino acid

text: s to organic acids.  The

text: electron donor

text: amino acid is oxidised to a volatile

text: carboxylic acid

text: one carbon atom shorter than the original amino acid.  For example,

text: alanine

text: with a three carbon chain is converted to

text: acetate

text: with two carbons.  The electron acceptor amino acid is reduced to a volatile carboxylic acid the same length as the original amino acid.  For example,

text: glycine

text: with two carbons is converted to acetate.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: stickland fermentation

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: look at fossils

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: The Stickland Reaction

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: provide energy for cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Stickland fermentation

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Stickland fermentation

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Stickland fermentation

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Stickland fermentation or The Stickland Reaction

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Stickland fermentation or The Stickland Reaction

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Stickland fermentation

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Stickland fermentation or The Stickland Reaction

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Stickland fermentation

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Stickland fermentation

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Stickland fermentation

text: Over the years, the light characteristic shown was changed. The original characteristic was an occulting light, with an eclipse of 1.5 seconds every six seconds (Oc. 6s). It used to have a range of . The current light characteristic shown is three flashes, one every two seconds, repeating every 15 seconds (Fl.(3)W.R. 15s). The color is red on -181° and white on 335°-139°. The red light is visible for  while the white light is visible for .

text: Over the years, the

text: light characteristic

text: shown was changed. The original characteristic was an occulting light, with an eclipse of 1.5 seconds every six seconds (Oc. 6s). It used to have a range of . The current light characteristic shown is three flashes, one every two seconds, repeating every 15 seconds (Fl.(3)W.R. 15s). The color is red on -181° and white on 335°-139°. The red light is visible for  while the white light is visible for .

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: light

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: use telescopes

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the color of light

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in eukaryotes

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: light

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: the light

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: -181° and white on 335°-139°.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: -181° and white on 335°-139°.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: eclipse of 1.5 seconds every six seconds

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: -181° and white on 335°-139°.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: three flashes, one every two seconds, repeating every 15 seconds

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: -181° and white on 335°-139°.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: occulting light,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: -181° and white on 335°-139°.

text: A 1976 study found that 40% of hypnotizable subjects described new identities and used different names when given a suggestion to regress past their birth. In the 1990s a series of experiments undertaken by Nicholas Spanos examined the nature of past life memories. Descriptions of alleged past lives were found to be extremely elaborate, with vivid, detailed descriptions. Subjects who reported memories of past lives exhibited high hypnotizability, and patients demonstrated that the expectations conveyed by the experimenter were most important in determining the characteristics of the reported memories. The degree to which the memories were considered credible by the experimental subjects was correlated most significantly to the subjects' beliefs about reincarnation and their expectation to remember a past life rather than hypnotizability. Spanos' research leads him to the conclusion that past lives are not memories, but actually social constructions based on patients acting "as if" they were someone else, but with significant flaws that would not be expected of actual memories. To create these memories, Spanos' subjects drew upon the expectations established by authority figures and information outside of the experiment such as television, novels, life experiences and their own desires.

text: A 1976 study found that 40% of

text: hypnotizable

text: subjects described new identities and used different names when given a suggestion to regress past their birth. In the 1990s a series of experiments undertaken by

text: Nicholas Spanos

text: examined the nature of past life memories. Descriptions of alleged past lives were found to be extremely elaborate, with vivid, detailed descriptions. Subjects who reported memories of past lives exhibited high hypnotizability, and patients demonstrated that the expectations conveyed by the experimenter were most important in determining the characteristics of the reported memories. The degree to which the memories were considered credible by the experimental subjects was

text: correlated

text: most significantly to the subjects' beliefs about reincarnation and their expectation to remember a past life rather than hypnotizability. Spanos' research leads him to the conclusion that past lives are not memories, but actually social constructions based on patients acting "as if" they were someone else, but with significant flaws that would not be expected of actual memories. To create these memories, Spanos' subjects drew upon the expectations established by authority figures and information outside of the experiment such as television, novels, life experiences and their own desires.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the nature of past life memories

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: hypnotizability.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: birth.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: birth.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: social constructions

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: past lives are not memories,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: television, novels, life experiences and their own desires.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: reincarnation

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: the expectations conveyed by the experimenter

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: reincarnation

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: television, novels, life experiences and their own desires.

text: Its origin and the transmission path are unknown but according to the performance holder, person in Masan province succeeded it to others in early 1900s. Its original content is changed gradually, but Goseong ogwangdae has the most youngnam province style because of its characteristic of lines, masks, costume, dance kept its origin the most. It was forbiddened during the Japanese colonial era, but it came back after the independence. the performance shows the life of ordinary people and satirizing the landed gentry and ridiculing the problem of wives. It was played in the 15th day of the New Year according to the lunar calendarin the past, but today the performance usually played in Spring and autumn. Unlike the other five story traditional mask playing, Goseong ogwangdae has no ceremony exorcising evil spirits before and after the performance instead it is more entertainment.

text: Its origin and the transmission path are unknown but according to the performance holder, person in Masan province succeeded it to others in early 1900s. Its original content is changed gradually, but Goseong ogwangdae has the most youngnam province style because of its characteristic of lines, masks, costume, dance kept its origin the most. It was forbiddened during the Japanese colonial era, but it came back after the independence. the performance shows the life of ordinary people and satirizing the landed gentry and ridiculing the problem of wives. It was played in the 15th day of the New Year according to the lunar calendarin the past, but today the performance usually played in Spring and autumn. Unlike the other five story traditional mask playing, Goseong ogwangdae has no ceremony exorcising evil spirits before and after the performance instead it is more entertainment.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: exorcising evil spirits

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: exorcising evil spirits

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Goseong ogwangdae

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Goseong ogwangdae

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Its origin and the transmission path

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Goseong ogwangdae

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Goseong ogwangdae

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unknown but according to the performance holder, person in Masan province

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Goseong ogwangdae

text: It was under St Augustine that the "canonical life" reached its apotheosis. None of the holy fathers was so enthusiastic about and enthralled by the community life of the Apostolic Church of Jerusalem (Acts 4:31-35) as St. Augustine. To live this out in the midst of like-minded confreres was the goal of his monastic foundations in Thagaste, in the “Garden Monastery” at Hippo and at his bishop’s house. The “rules” of St. Augustine intended to help put the vita apostolica into effect for the circumstances of his time and the community of his day.From the time of his elevation to the episcopal see in 395 AD, he changed his episcopal palace into a monastery for clerics and established the essential characteristics-the common life with renunciation of private property, chastity, obedience, the liturgical life and the care of souls: to these can be added two other characteristics typically Augustinian—a close bond of brotherly affection and a wise moderation in all things. This spirit permeates the whole of the so-called Rule of St Augustine which at least in substance can be attributed to the Doctor of Africa.

text: It was under St Augustine that the "canonical life" reached its apotheosis. None of the holy fathers was so enthusiastic about and enthralled by the community life of the Apostolic Church of Jerusalem (Acts 4:31-35) as St. Augustine. To live this out in the midst of like-minded confreres was the goal of his monastic foundations in Thagaste, in the “Garden Monastery” at Hippo and at his bishop’s house. The “rules” of St. Augustine intended to help put the vita apostolica into effect for the circumstances of his time and the community of his day.From the time of his elevation to the episcopal see in 395 AD, he changed his episcopal palace into a monastery for clerics and established the essential characteristics-the common life with renunciation of private property, chastity, obedience, the liturgical life and the care of souls: to these can be added two other characteristics typically Augustinian—a close bond of brotherly affection and a wise moderation in all things. This spirit permeates the whole of the so-called Rule of St Augustine which at least in substance can be attributed to the Doctor of Africa.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: private property

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Africa

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: private property,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: St Augustine

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: characteristics-the common life with renunciation of private property,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: It was under St Augustine

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: characteristics-the common life with renunciation of private property,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: St Augustine

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: It was under St Augustine

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: renunciation of private property,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Africa.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: It was under St Augustine

text: In 1999, Miller was awarded The Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize, one of the richest prizes in the arts, given annually to "a man or woman who has made an outstanding contribution to the beauty of the world and to mankind’s enjoyment and understanding of life." In 2001, Miller received the National Book Foundation's Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters. On May 1, 2002, Miller was awarded Spain's Principe de Asturias Prize for Literature as "the undisputed master of modern drama." Later that year, Ingeborg Morath died of lymphatic cancer at the age of 78. The following year Miller won the Jerusalem Prize.

text: In 1999, Miller was awarded

text: The Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize

text: , one of the richest prizes in the arts, given annually to "a man or woman who has made an outstanding contribution to the beauty of the world and to mankind’s enjoyment and understanding of life." In 2001, Miller received the National Book Foundation's Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters. On May 1, 2002, Miller was awarded Spain's

text: Principe de Asturias Prize for Literature

text: as "the undisputed master of modern drama." Later that year, Ingeborg Morath died of

text: lymphatic cancer

text: at the age of 78. The following year Miller won the

text: Jerusalem Prize

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: lymphatic cancer

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: make up the body

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Ingeborg Morath

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: beauty

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: life."

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: life."

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: The Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: life."

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: The Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: life."

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: mankind’s enjoyment and understanding of life."

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: mankind’s enjoyment and understanding of life."

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: The Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize,

text: A cooperative Half-Life game was first alluded to by publisher Sierra Entertainment in November 2000 with the announcement of a PlayStation 2 version of Half-Life. At the time, however, it was unclear how a cooperative version of Half-Life would be implemented; the developers, Gearbox Software, were still experimenting with finding the most balanced amount of players to build a cooperative game around. By E3 2001, the game had acquired the title Decay, named after the scientific concept of exponential decay for consistency with the scientific names used by previous Half-Life titles. While the E3 convention only provided a demonstration of the main Half-Life PlayStation 2 game, further details were released relating to Decays premise and story, as well as confirming that the cooperative mode was to be designed for two players. The game's use of new model sets were also showcased. These new models were updated versions of Gearbox's High Definition pack for Blue Shift, featuring higher numbers of polygons and animation features such as facial expressions. The enhanced models were around twice as detailed as those in the High Definition pack, which itself was of a much higher quality than the original models in Half-Life. Media updates through the months following E3 showed various screenshots and the trailer to the game. On August 18, 2001, Sierra announced that Decay was nearly complete, and would be submitted to PlayStation 2 manufacturer Sony for verification within days. The entire Half-Life for PlayStation 2 package achieved gold status on October 30, 2001, and the game was released on November 14, 2001.

text: A cooperative Half-Life game was first alluded to by publisher

text: Sierra Entertainment

text: in November 2000 with the announcement of a

text: PlayStation 2

text: version of Half-Life. At the time, however, it was unclear how a cooperative version of Half-Life would be implemented; the developers,

text: Gearbox Software

text: , were still experimenting with finding the most balanced amount of players to build a cooperative game around. By

entity_name: History of the Electronic Entertainment Expo

text: E3 2001

text: , the game had acquired the title Decay, named after the scientific concept of

text: exponential decay

text: for consistency with the scientific names used by previous Half-Life titles. While the E3 convention only provided a demonstration of the main Half-Life PlayStation 2 game, further details were released relating to Decays premise and story, as well as confirming that the cooperative mode was to be designed for two players. The game's use of new model sets were also showcased. These new models were updated versions of Gearbox's High Definition pack for

text: Blue Shift

text: , featuring higher numbers of

text: polygons

text: and

text: animation

text: features such as facial expressions. The enhanced models were around twice as detailed as those in the High Definition pack, which itself was of a much higher quality than the original models in Half-Life. Media updates through the months following E3 showed various screenshots and the trailer to the game. On August 18, 2001, Sierra announced that Decay was nearly complete, and would be submitted to PlayStation 2 manufacturer

text: Sony

text: for verification within days. The entire Half-Life for PlayStation 2 package achieved

text: gold status

text: on October 30, 2001, and the game was released on November 14, 2001.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: cooperative

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the scientific concept of exponential decay

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: What was the name of the game's use of new model sets?

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: What is the primary protein structure?

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: cooperative

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Decay,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: exponential decay

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: November 14, 2001.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: most balanced amount of players

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: November 14, 2001.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: exponential decay

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: scientific concept of exponential decay

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: scientific concept of exponential decay

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Half-Life for PlayStation 2 package achieved gold status on October 30, 2001,

text: Life Sciences in Space Research is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering astrobiology, origins of life, life in extreme environments, habitability, effects of spaceflight on the human body, radiation risks, and other aspects of life sciences relevant in space research. It was established in 2014 and is published by Elsevier. It is an official journal of the Committee on Space Research (COSPAR), publishing papers in the areas that were previously covered by the Life Sciences section of Advances in Space Research, another official journal of COSPAR. The Editor-in-chief is Tom Hei (Columbia University Medical Center).

text: Life Sciences in Space Research is a quarterly

text: peer-reviewed

text: scientific journal

text: covering

text: astrobiology

text: origins of life

text: life in extreme environments

text: , habitability,

text: effects of spaceflight on the human body

text: radiation risks

text: , and other aspects of

text: life sciences

text: relevant in

text: space research

text: . It was established in 2014 and is published by

text: Elsevier

text: . It is an official journal of the

text: Committee on Space Research

text: (COSPAR), publishing papers in the areas that were previously covered by the Life Sciences section of

text: Advances in Space Research

text: , another official journal of COSPAR. The

text: Editor-in-chief

text: is Tom Hei (

text: Columbia University Medical Center

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: habitability

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: spaceflight

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: origins of life

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: life in extreme environments

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: habitability,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Life Sciences in Space Research

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Life Sciences in Space Research

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Life Sciences in Space Research

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: origins of life,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Life Sciences in Space Research

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: astrobiology,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: life in extreme environments,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Life Sciences in Space Research

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Life Sciences in Space Research

text: The proteinogenic set used by known life on Earth appears to be arbitrarily selected by evolution, according to current knowledge, from many hundreds of possible alpha-type amino acids.  Xenobiology studies hypothetical life forms that could be constructed using alternative sets using expanded genetic codes.   Miller-type experiments on artificial abiogenesis show that alpha-type amino acids predominate in water-based 'primordial soups', but beta-type amino acids dominate when less water is present.  Both alpha- and beta-based sets could form the basis for alternative protein constructions and life forms.

text: The proteinogenic set used by known life on Earth appears to be arbitrarily selected by evolution, according to current knowledge, from many hundreds of possible alpha-type amino acids.

text: Xenobiology

text: studies hypothetical life forms that could be constructed using alternative sets using

text: expanded genetic code

text: s.

text: Miller

text: -type experiments on artificial

text: abiogenesis

text: show that alpha-type amino acids predominate in water-based 'primordial soups', but beta-type amino acids dominate when less water is present.  Both alpha- and beta-based sets could form the basis for alternative protein constructions and life forms.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: beta-type amino acids

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Xenobiology

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: protein

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: alpha-type amino acids predominate in water

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are essential for life

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: alpha-type amino acids

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: evolution,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Xenobiology

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: protein constructions

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: alpha-type amino acids.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: beta-type amino acids dominate when less water is present.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Miller-type experiments on artificial abiogenesis

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: evolution,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: life forms.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: alpha-type amino acids.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: The proteinogenic set

text: Nevertheless, mimivirus does not exhibit the following characteristics, all of which are part of many conventional definitions of life:

text: Nevertheless, mimivirus does not exhibit the following characteristics, all of which are part of many conventional

text: definitions of life

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: mimivirus

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: mimivirus

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: mimivirus

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are required for cell growth

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: mimivirus

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: mimivirus

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: mimivirus

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: mimivirus

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: mimivirus

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: mimivirus does not exhibit the following characteristics,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: mimivirus

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: conventional definitions of life:

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: life:

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: mimivirus

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: mimivirus

text: One of the most important pieces of experimental support for the "soup" theory came in 1953. A graduate student, Stanley Miller, and his professor, Harold Urey, performed an experiment that demonstrated how organic molecules could have spontaneously formed from inorganic precursors, under conditions like those posited by the Oparin-Haldane Hypothesis. The now-famous "Miller–Urey experiment" used a highly reduced mixture of gases—methane, ammonia and hydrogen—to form basic organic monomers, such as amino acids. This provided direct experimental support for the second point of the "soup" theory, and it is around the remaining two points of the theory that much of the debate now center

text: One of the most important pieces of experimental support for the "soup" theory came in 1953. A graduate student,

text: Stanley Miller

text: , and his professor,

text: Harold Urey

text: , performed an experiment that demonstrated how organic molecules could have spontaneously formed from inorganic precursors, under conditions like those posited by the Oparin-Haldane Hypothesis. The now-famous "

text: Miller–Urey experiment

text: " used a highly reduced mixture of gases—

text: methane

text: , ammonia and

text: hydrogen

text: —to form basic organic

text: monomer

text: s, such as amino acids. This provided direct experimental support for the second point of the "soup" theory, and it is around the remaining two points of the theory that much of the debate now center

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: inorganic precursors

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: experiment

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: organic molecules

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the second point of the "soup" theory

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: form basic organic monomers

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: methane, ammonia and hydrogen

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: organic molecules could have spontaneously formed from inorganic precursors,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: inorganic precursors,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: organic monomers,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: organic monomers,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: second point of the "soup" theory,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: gases—methane, ammonia and hydrogen—to

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: spontaneously formed from inorganic precursors,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: amino acids.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: gases—methane, ammonia and hydrogen—to

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: organic monomers,

text: These mudflats can also be dangerous to walk on, exhibiting quicksand-like characteristics, and have claimed the life of at least two people who have wandered out on them.

text: These

text: mudflats

text: can also be dangerous to walk on, exhibiting

text: quicksand

text: -like characteristics, and have claimed the life of at least two people who have wandered out on them.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: quicksand

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: walk on mudflats

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in mud

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: mudflats

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: mudflats

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: quicksand-like characteristics,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: mudflats

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: quicksand-like characteristics,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: mudflats

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: mudflats

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: mudflats

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: mudflats

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: quicksand-like characteristics,

text: Proteins are very large molecules – macro-biopolymers – made from monomers called amino acids. An amino acid consists of a carbon atom bound to four groups. One is an amino group, —NH, and one is a carboxylic acid group, —COOH (although these exist as —NH and —COO under physiologic conditions). The third is a simple hydrogen atom. The fourth is commonly denoted "—R" and is different for each amino acid. There are 20 standard amino acids, each containing a carboxyl group, an amino group, and a side-chain (known as an "R" group).  The "R" group is what makes each amino acid different, and the properties of the side-chains greatly influence the overall three-dimensional conformation of a protein. Some amino acids have functions by themselves or in a modified form; for instance, glutamate functions as an important neurotransmitter. Amino acids can be joined via a peptide bond. In this dehydration synthesis, a water molecule is removed and the peptide bond connects the nitrogen of one amino acid's amino group to the carbon of the other's carboxylic acid group. The resulting molecule is called a dipeptide, and short stretches of amino acids (usually, fewer than thirty) are called peptides or polypeptides. Longer stretches merit the title proteins. As an example, the important blood serum protein albumin contains 585 amino acid residues.

text: Protein

text: s are very large molecules – macro-biopolymers – made from monomers called

text: amino acid

text: s. An amino acid consists of a carbon atom bound to four groups. One is an

text: amino

text: group, —NH, and one is a

text: carboxylic acid

text: group, —COOH (although these exist as —NH and —COO under physiologic conditions). The third is a simple hydrogen atom. The fourth is commonly denoted "—R" and is different for each amino acid. There are 20

text: standard amino acids

text: , each containing a

text: carboxyl group

text: , an

text: amino group

text: , and a

text: side-chain

text: (known as an "R" group).  The "R" group is what makes each amino acid different, and the properties of the side-chains greatly influence the overall

text: three-dimensional conformation

text: of a protein. Some amino acids have functions by themselves or in a modified form; for instance,

text: glutamate

text: functions as an important

text: neurotransmitter

text: . Amino acids can be joined via a

text: peptide bond

text: . In this

text: dehydration

text: synthesis, a water molecule is removed and the peptide bond connects the nitrogen of one amino acid's amino group to the carbon of the other's carboxylic acid group. The resulting molecule is called a

text: dipeptide

text: , and short stretches of amino acids (usually, fewer than thirty) are called peptides or polypeptides. Longer stretches merit the title proteins. As an example, the important blood

text: serum

text: protein

text: albumin

text: contains 585 amino acid residues.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: look at proteins

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: amino acids can be joined via a peptide bond

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: macro-biopolymers

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Proteins

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Proteins

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: peptide bond.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: amino acids.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Proteins are very large molecules – macro-biopolymers

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: 20

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: very large molecules

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: monomers

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: An amino acid consists of a carbon atom bound to four groups.

text: There were three versions of the "Flavor Of Life" that were released: "Flavor Of Life", "Flavor Of Life -ballad version-" and "Flavor Of Life -antidote mix-" (a CD-only exclusive). The ballad version of "Flavor Of Life" was arranged by Utada as well as two other professionals; the original version was arranged by Utada, and the antidote mix of the song was arranged by Alexis Smith, who provided additional arrangement for Ultra Blue tracks such as "Keep Tryin'" and "This is Love".

text: There were three versions of the "Flavor Of Life" that were released: "Flavor Of Life", "Flavor Of Life -ballad version-" and "Flavor Of Life -antidote mix-" (a CD-only exclusive). The ballad version of "Flavor Of Life" was arranged by Utada as well as two other professionals; the original version was arranged by Utada, and the antidote mix of the song was arranged by Alexis Smith, who provided additional arrangement for

text: Ultra Blue

text: tracks such as "

text: Keep Tryin'

text: " and "

text: This is Love

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: antidote

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: "Flavor Of Life"

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: "Flavor Of Life"

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: "Flavor Of Life"

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Utada

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: "Flavor Of Life"

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Utada

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: three versions of the "Flavor Of Life"

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: "Flavor Of Life"

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: "Flavor Of Life"

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Utada

text: The Songs of Experience was published in 1794 as a follow up to Blake's 1789 Songs of Innocence. The two books were published together under the merged title Songs of Innocence and Experience, showing the Two Contrary States of the Human Soul: the author and printer, W. Blake featuring 54 plates. The illustrations are arranged differently in some copies, while a number of poems were moved from Songs of Innocence to Songs of Experience. Blake continued to print the work throughout his life. Of the copies of the original collection, only 28 published during his life are known to exist, with an additional 16 published posthumously. Only 5 of the poems from Songs of Experience appeared individually before 1839 with "A Poison Tree" first published in the 1830 London University Magazine.

text: The Songs of Experience was published in 1794 as a follow up to Blake's 1789

text: Songs of Innocence

text: . The two books were published together under the merged title Songs of Innocence and Experience, showing the Two Contrary States of the Human Soul: the author and printer, W. Blake featuring 54 plates. The illustrations are arranged differently in some copies, while a number of poems were moved from Songs of Innocence to Songs of Experience. Blake continued to print the work throughout his life. Of the copies of the original collection, only 28 published during his life are known to exist, with an additional 16 published posthumously. Only 5 of the poems from Songs of Experience appeared individually before 1839 with "A Poison Tree" first published in the 1830 London University Magazine.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Innocence

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: innocuous

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the Two Contrary States of the Human Soul

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: London University Magazine

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Two Contrary States of the Human Soul:

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Songs of Innocence.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Human Soul:

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: 5 of the poems from Songs of Experience appeared individually before 1839

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Two Contrary States of the Human Soul:

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: The Songs of Experience was published in 1794

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: 5 of the poems from Songs of Experience appeared individually before 1839

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Human Soul:

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: The Songs of Experience was published in 1794

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: The Songs of Experience was published in 1794

text: Others: Other characteristic substances contained within these species include: meconic acid and chelidonic acid, as well as cyanogenic glycoside compounds derived from tyrosine: dhurrin and triglochinin; in the Fumarioideae while the Chelidonieae contain the free amino acid δ-acetylornithine.

text: Others: Other characteristic substances contained within these species include:

text: meconic acid

text: and

text: chelidonic acid

text: , as well as

text: cyanogenic glycoside compounds

text: derived from

text: tyrosine

text: dhurrin

text: and triglochinin; in the Fumarioideae while the Chelidonieae contain the free amino acid δ-acetylornithine.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: tyrosine

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: search for the origin of life

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: free amino acid  -acetylornithine

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: contain amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: tyrosine

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: cyanogenic glycoside compounds derived from tyrosine:

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: cyanogenic glycoside compounds derived from tyrosine:

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: tyrosine:

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: cyanogenic glycoside compounds derived from tyrosine:

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: free amino acid

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: cyanogenic glycoside compounds derived from tyrosine:

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: cyanogenic glycoside compounds derived from tyrosine:

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: tyrosine:

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: tyrosine:

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: cyanogenic glycoside compounds derived from tyrosine:

text: The Slovenian countryside displays a variety of disguised groups and individual characters, among which the most popular and characteristic is the Kurent (plural: Kurenti), a monstrous and demon-like, but fluffy figure. The most significant festival is held in Ptuj (see: Kurentovanje). Its special feature are the Kurents themselves, magical creatures from another world, who visit major events throughout the country, trying to banish the winter and announce spring's arrival, fertility, and new life with noise and dancing. The origin of the Kurent is a mystery, and not much is known of the times, beliefs, or purposes connected with its first appearance. The origin of the name itself is obscure.

text: The

text: Slovenia

text: n countryside displays a variety of disguised groups and individual characters, among which the most popular and characteristic is the Kurent (plural: Kurenti), a monstrous and demon-like, but fluffy figure. The most significant festival is held in

text: Ptuj

text: (see:

text: Kurentovanje

text: ). Its special feature are the Kurents themselves, magical creatures from another world, who visit major events throughout the country, trying to banish the winter and announce spring's arrival, fertility, and new life with noise and dancing. The origin of the Kurent is a mystery, and not much is known of the times, beliefs, or purposes connected with its first appearance. The origin of the name itself is obscure.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are essential for cell growth

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Kurent

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: not much is known of the times, beliefs, or purposes

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: fertility, and new life

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Kurentovanje).

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: spring's arrival, fertility, and new life

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Kurentovanje).

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: another world,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: fertility, and new life

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: another world,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Kurentovanje).

text: The decay of many physical quantities is not exponential—for example, the evaporation of water from a puddle, or (often) the chemical reaction of a molecule. In such cases, the half-life is defined the same way as before: as the time elapsed before half of the original quantity has decayed. However, unlike in an exponential decay, the half-life depends on the initial quantity, and the prospective half-life will change over time as the quantity decays.

text: The decay of many physical quantities is not exponential—for example, the evaporation of water from a puddle, or (often) the chemical reaction of a molecule. In such cases, the half-life is defined the same way as before: as the time elapsed before half of the original quantity has decayed. However, unlike in an exponential decay, the half-life depends on the initial quantity, and the prospective half-life will change over time as the quantity decays.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: exponential

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: exponential decay

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the half-life depends on the initial quantity

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: decay

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: The decay of many physical quantities is not exponential

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: exponential—for

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: exponential—for

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: molecule.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: exponential—for

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the half-life depends on the initial quantity,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: molecule.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: half of the original quantity has decayed.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: chemical reaction of a molecule.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: chemical reaction of a molecule.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: exponential—for

text: The proteinogenic amino acids have been found to be related to the set of amino acids that can be recognized by ribozyme autoaminoacylation systems. Thus, nonproteinogenic amino acids would have been excluded by the contingent evolutionary success of nucleotide-based life forms. Other reasons have been offered to explain why certain specific nonproteinogenic amino acids are not generally incorporated into proteins; for example, ornithine and homoserine cyclize against the peptide backbone and fragment the protein with relatively short half-lives, while others are toxic because they can be mistakenly incorporated into proteins, such as the arginine analog canavanine.

text: The proteinogenic amino acids have been found to be related to the set of

text: amino acid

text: s that can be recognized by

text: ribozyme

text: autoaminoacylation systems. Thus, nonproteinogenic amino acids would have been excluded by the contingent evolutionary success of nucleotide-based life forms. Other reasons have been offered to explain why certain specific nonproteinogenic amino acids are not generally incorporated into proteins; for example,

text: ornithine

text: and

text: homoserine

text: cyclize against the peptide backbone and fragment the protein with relatively short

text: half-lives

text: , while others are toxic because they can be mistakenly incorporated into proteins, such as the arginine analog

text: canavanine

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: nonproteinogenic

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: nonproteinogenic

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: amino acids that can be recognized by ribozyme autoaminoacylation systems

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are essential for life

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: nucleotide-based life forms

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: nonproteinogenic amino acids

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: nonproteinogenic amino acids

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins;

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: peptide backbone

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: ribozyme autoaminoacylation systems.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: The proteinogenic amino acids

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: contingent evolutionary success of nucleotide-based life forms.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: peptide backbone and fragment the protein with relatively short half-lives,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: nucleotide-based life forms.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: peptide backbone

text: Günter Wächtershäuser (born 1938 in Gießen), a German chemist turned patent lawyer, is mainly known for his work on the origin of life, and in particular his iron-sulfur world theory, a theory that life on Earth had hydrothermal origins. The theory is consistent with the hypothesis that life originated near seafloor hydrothermal vents.

text: Günter Wächtershäuser (born 1938 in

text: Gießen

text: ), a

text: German

text: chemist

text: turned

text: patent lawyer

text: , is mainly known for his work on the

text: origin of life

text: , and in particular his

text: iron-sulfur world theory

text: , a theory that life on

text: Earth

text: had

text: hydrothermal

text: origins. The theory is consistent with the hypothesis that life originated near seafloor

text: hydrothermal vent

text: s.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: hydrothermal

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: life on Earth had hydrothermal origins

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: hydrothermal vents

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: hydrothermal origins.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Günter Wächtershäuser

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: life originated near seafloor hydrothermal vents.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: hydrothermal vents.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: life originated near seafloor hydrothermal vents.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Günter Wächtershäuser

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: near seafloor hydrothermal vents.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: life,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: near seafloor hydrothermal vents.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Günter Wächtershäuser

text: The ease with which properties can be controlled and fine-tuned by the linkage of different side groups to polyphosphazene chains has prompted major efforts to address biomedical materials challenges using these polymers. Different polymers have been studied as macromolecular drug carriers, as membranes for the controlled delivery of drugs, as biostable elastomers, and especially as tailored bioerodible materials for the regeneration of living bone. An advantage for this last application is that poly(dichlorophosphazene) reacts with amino acid ethyl esters (such as ethyl glycinate or the corresponding ethyl esters of numerous other amino acids) through the amino terminus to form polyphosphazenes with amino acid ester side groups. These polymers hydrolyze slowly to a near-neutral, pH-buffered solution of the amino acid, ethanol, phosphate, and ammonium ion. The speed of hydrolysis depends on the amino acid ester, with half-lives that vary from weeks to months depending on the structure of the amino acid ester. Nanofibers and porous constructs of these polymers assist osteoblast replication and accelerate the repair of bone in animal model studies.

text: The ease with which properties can be controlled and fine-tuned by the linkage of different side groups to polyphosphazene chains has prompted major efforts to address

text: biomedical

text: materials challenges using these polymers. Different polymers have been studied as

text: macromolecular

text: drug carrier

text: s, as membranes for the

text: controlled delivery of drugs

text: , as biostable

text: elastomer

text: s, and especially as tailored

text: bioerodible

text: materials for the regeneration of living

text: bone

text: . An advantage for this last application is that poly(dichlorophosphazene) reacts with

text: amino acid

text: ethyl

text: esters

text: (such as ethyl

text: glycinate

text: or the corresponding ethyl esters of numerous other amino acids) through the

text: amino

text: terminus to form polyphosphazenes with amino acid ester side groups. These polymers

text: hydrolyze

text: slowly to a near-neutral, pH-

text: buffered solution

text: of the amino acid, ethanol, phosphate, and ammonium ion. The speed of hydrolysis depends on the amino acid ester, with

text: half-lives

text: that vary from weeks to months depending on the structure of the amino acid ester.

text: Nanofiber

text: s and porous constructs of these polymers assist

text: osteoblast

text: replication and accelerate the repair of bone in animal model studies.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: polymers

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: animal model studies

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: polymers

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: speed of hydrolysis

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: help repair bones

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: poly(dichlorophosphazene)

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: The speed of hydrolysis

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: animal model studies.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: bone.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: amino acid ethyl esters

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: The speed of hydrolysis depends on the amino acid ester,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: amino acid ethyl esters

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: The ease with which properties can be controlled and fine-tuned

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: osteoblast replication and accelerate the repair of bone

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: ethyl esters

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: amino terminus

text: The most common method of measuring amino acid hydrophobicity is partitioning between two immiscible liquid phases. Different organic solvents are most widely used to mimic the protein interior. However, organic solvents are slightly miscible with water and the characteristics of both phases change making it difficult to obtain pure hydrophobicity scale. Nozaki and Tanford proposed the first major hydrophobicity scale for nine amino acids. Ethanol and dioxane are used as the organic solvents and the free energy of transfer of each amino acid was calculated.  Non liquid phases can also be used with partitioning methods such as micellar phases and vapor phases. Two scales have been developed using micellar phases. Fendler et al. measured the partitioning of 14 radiolabeled amino acids using sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) micelles. Also, amino acid side chain affinity for water was measured using vapor phases. Vapor phases represent the simplest non polar phases, because it has no interaction with the solute. The hydration potential and its correlation to the appearance of amino acids on the surface of proteins was studied by Wolfenden. Aqueous and polymer phases were used in the development of a novel partitioning scale. Partitioning methods have many drawbacks. First, it is difficult to mimic the protein interior. In addition, the role of self solvation makes using free amino acids very difficult. Moreover, hydrogen bonds that are lost in the transfer to organic solvents are not reformed but often in the interior of protein.

text: The most common method of measuring amino acid hydrophobicity is partitioning between two immiscible liquid phases. Different organic solvents are most widely used to mimic the protein interior. However, organic solvents are slightly miscible with water and the characteristics of both phases change making it difficult to obtain pure hydrophobicity scale. Nozaki and Tanford proposed the first major hydrophobicity scale for nine amino acids. Ethanol and dioxane are used as the organic solvents and the free energy of transfer of each amino acid was calculated.  Non liquid phases can also be used with partitioning methods such as micellar phases and vapor phases. Two scales have been developed using micellar phases. Fendler et al. measured the partitioning of 14 radiolabeled amino acids using

text: sodium dodecyl sulfate

text: (SDS)

text: micelles

text: . Also, amino acid side chain affinity for water was measured using vapor phases. Vapor phases represent the simplest non polar phases, because it has no interaction with the solute. The hydration potential and its correlation to the appearance of amino acids on the surface of proteins was studied by Wolfenden. Aqueous and

text: polymer

text: phases were used in the development of a novel partitioning scale. Partitioning methods have many drawbacks. First, it is difficult to mimic the protein interior. In addition, the role of self solvation makes using free amino acids very difficult. Moreover, hydrogen bonds that are lost in the transfer to organic solvents are not reformed but often in the interior of protein.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: hydrophobicity

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: hydrophobicity scale

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: hydrophobicity scale

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: organic solvents

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: amino acid hydrophobicity

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: The most common method of measuring amino acid hydrophobicity

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: hydrogen bonds

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: free energy of transfer of each amino acid

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Ethanol and dioxane

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: nine amino acids.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: amino acid hydrophobicity

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: The most common method of measuring amino acid hydrophobicity

text: For a first-order PDE (partial differential equation), the method of characteristics discovers curves (called characteristic curves or just characteristics) along which the PDE becomes an ordinary differential equation (ODE).  Once the ODE is found, it can be solved along the characteristic curves and transformed into a solution for the original PDE.

text: For a first-order PDE (

text: partial differential equation

text: ), the method of characteristics discovers curves (called characteristic curves or just characteristics) along which the PDE becomes an

text: ordinary differential equation

text: (ODE).  Once the ODE is found, it can be solved along the characteristic curves and transformed into a solution for the original PDE.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: solve PDEs

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: a first-order PDE

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are a part of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: a first-order PDE

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: (partial differential equation),

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: solved along the characteristic curves

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: For a first-order PDE (partial differential equation),

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: For a first-order PDE

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: ordinary differential equation (ODE).

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: For a first-order PDE

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: first-order PDE

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: For a first-order PDE

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: first-order PDE

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: first-order PDE

text: Urey and Murphy calculated from the Debye model that the heavy isotope would have a slightly higher boiling point than the light one. By carefully warming liquid hydrogen, 5 litres of liquid hydrogen could be distilled to 1 millilitre, which would be enriched in the heavy isotope by 100 to 200 times. To obtain five litres of liquid hydrogen, they traveled to the cryogenics laboratory at the National Bureau of Standards in Washington, D.C., where they obtained the help of Ferdinand Brickwedde, whom Urey had known at Johns Hopkins.

text: Urey and Murphy calculated from the

text: Debye model

text: that the heavy isotope would have a slightly higher boiling point than the light one. By carefully warming liquid hydrogen, 5 litres of liquid hydrogen could be distilled to 1 millilitre, which would be enriched in the heavy isotope by 100 to 200 times. To obtain five litres of liquid hydrogen, they traveled to the cryogenics laboratory at the

entity_name: National Institute of Standards and Technology

text: National Bureau of Standards

text: in Washington, D.C., where they obtained the help of

text: Ferdinand Brickwedde

text: , whom Urey had known at Johns Hopkins.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: cryogenics

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: cryogenics

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the heavy isotope would have a slightly higher boiling point

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: bind to each other

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: hydrogen

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: higher boiling point

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Debye model

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Debye model

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Ferdinand Brickwedde,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the heavy isotope would have a slightly higher boiling point

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Ferdinand Brickwedde,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Debye model

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Urey and Murphy calculated from the Debye model

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: hydrogen,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Debye model

text: In case of fastners, proof load is specified as it gives a real life picture about the characteristics of the bolt.

text: In case of fastners, proof load is specified as it gives a real life picture about the characteristics of the bolt.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: proof load

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: look at fossils

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins .

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the characteristics of the bolt

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: in the past

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells .

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in eukaryotes

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: proof load

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: proof load

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: In case of fastners,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: proof load

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the characteristics of the bolt.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: In case of fastners,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: a real life picture about the characteristics of the bolt.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: a real life picture about the characteristics of the bolt.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: proof load

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: In case of fastners,

text: A glutamatergic agent (or drug) is a chemical that directly modulates the excitatory amino acid (glutamate/aspartate) system in the body or brain. Examples include excitatory amino acid receptor agonists, excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists, and excitatory amino acid reuptake inhibitors.

text: A glutamatergic agent (or drug) is a chemical that directly modulates the

text: excitatory amino acid

text: glutamate

text: aspartate

text: ) system in the body or brain. Examples include

text: excitatory amino acid receptor agonist

text: s,

entity_name: Excitatory amino acid receptor antagonist

text: excitatory amino acid receptor antagonist

text: s, and

entity_name: Excitatory amino acid reuptake inhibitor

text: excitatory amino acid reuptake inhibitor

text: s.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: drug

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: use drugs

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: glutamatergic agent (or drug)

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: regulate the excitatory amino acid system

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: glutamate

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: glutamatergic agent

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: A glutamatergic agent

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: A glutamatergic agent

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: excitatory amino acid

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: A glutamatergic agent

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: A glutamatergic agent

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: A glutamatergic agent

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: excitatory amino acid

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: glutamatergic agent

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: A glutamatergic agent

text: Mutations of the ACAT1 gene are associated with a deficiency in the encoded protein mitochondrial acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase; this is also known as ketothiolase deficiency. Many mutations have been identified in specific populations, and large scale studies have been performed to determine the allelic and genotypic frequency for the defective gene. As mitochondrial acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase is involved in beta-oxidation, a deficiency in this enzyme is marked by an increased amount of cholesterol compounds. Additionally, the isoleucine amino acid pathway is affected, such that proper metabolism of it is halted. This deficiency belongs to a more general class of disorders known as organic acidemias, in which the dysfunction of a specific step of amino acid catabolism results in the excretion of non-amino acids in the urine. This deficiency specifically presents as ketosis, acidosis, as well as hypoglycemia, but there are other clinical manifestations as well. The characteristics of organic academia disorders are vomiting, poor feeding, neurologic symptoms such as seizures and abnormal tone, and lethargy progressing to coma, which are all manifestations of toxic encephalopathy. The clinical outcome of infants with these disorders is largely determined by the time of diagnosis, with the potential outcome greatly improving if the disease is diagnosed in the first ten days of life. Ketothiolase deficiency is diagnosed by performing GC-MS and quantitative amino acid analysis in the urine; the diagnostic markers are 2-methyl-3-hydroxybutyric acid, 2-methylacetoacetic acid, and tiglylglycine. The disease is managed by trying to restore biochemical and physiologic homeostasis; common therapies include restricting diet to avoid the precursor amino acids and use of compounds to either dispose of toxic metabolites or increase enzyme activity. This disease is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, meaning that carriers of the gene do not show symptoms of the disease.

text: Mutations of the ACAT1 gene are associated with a

text: deficiency

text: in the encoded protein mitochondrial acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase; this is also known as

text: ketothiolase deficiency

text: . Many mutations have been identified in specific populations, and large scale studies have been performed to determine the allelic and genotypic frequency for the defective gene. As mitochondrial acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase is involved in beta-oxidation, a deficiency in this enzyme is marked by an increased amount of cholesterol compounds. Additionally, the isoleucine amino acid pathway is affected, such that proper metabolism of it is halted. This deficiency belongs to a more general class of disorders known as

text: organic acidemias

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: ketothiolase deficiency

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: mutations

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: allelic and genotypic frequency

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are involved in beta-oxidation

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: isoleucine

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: clinical manifestations

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: organic academia disorders

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: enzyme activity.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Ketothiolase deficiency

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: allelic and genotypic frequency

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Ketothiolase deficiency

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: organic academia disorders

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: enzyme activity.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: diet to avoid the precursor amino acids

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: GC-MS

text: Life is a characteristic distinguishing physical entities having biological processes, such as signaling and self-sustaining processes, from those that do not, either because such functions have ceased, or because they never had such functions and are classified as inanimate. Various forms of life exist, such as plants, animals, fungi, protists, archaea, and bacteria. The criteria can at times be ambiguous and may or may not define viruses, viroids, or potential artificial life as "living". Biology is the primary science concerned with the study of life, although many other sciences are involved.

text: Life is a characteristic distinguishing

text: physical entities

text: having

text: biological process

text: es, such as

text: signaling

text: and

text: self-sustaining

text: processes, from those that do not, either because such functions have

text: ceased

text: , or because they never had such functions and are classified as

text: inanimate

text: . Various forms of life exist, such as

text: plant

text: s,

text: animal

text: s,

text: fungi

text: protist

text: s,

text: archaea

text: , and

text: bacteria

text: . The criteria can at times be ambiguous and may or may not define

text: virus

text: es,

text: viroid

text: s, or potential

text: artificial life

text: as "living".

text: Biology

text: is the primary

text: science

text: concerned with the study of life, although many other sciences are involved.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: self-sustaining processes

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: inanimate

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Life

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: signaling

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: bacteria

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Life

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: they never had such functions

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: biological processes, such as signaling and self-sustaining processes,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Life

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Life

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Life is a characteristic distinguishing physical entities having biological processes,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: they never had such functions

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: signaling and self-sustaining processes,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: bacteria.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Biology

text: There are two main styles of the doll, a royal original look and the villagers’ folk style. The primary style in the grand palace were applied from the tender character, the real traditional activities and the lifestyle of the women in the palace, such as the posture these women did to show the respect to the royal family or the colors of the clothes they wore, so the doll looks rather delicate. On the other side, the characteristic of the folk style gives a more local and strong feeling because it represented the villagers’ lives, such as the posture of the children playing the local game. Even though there are some differences in characteristics and the method of creating changed as the time passed, both styles have more value than just a value of dolls for decoration as they contain historical story and culture of Thailand, which can reflect the social situation and way of life in each period.

text: There are two main styles of the doll, a royal original look and the villagers’ folk style. The primary style in the grand palace were applied from the tender character, the real traditional activities and the lifestyle of the women in the palace, such as the posture these women did to show the respect to the royal family or the colors of the clothes they wore, so the doll looks rather delicate. On the other side, the characteristic of the folk style gives a more local and strong feeling because it represented the villagers’ lives, such as the posture of the children playing the local game. Even though there are some differences in characteristics and the method of creating changed as the time passed, both styles have more value than just a value of dolls for decoration as they contain historical story and culture of Thailand, which can reflect the social situation and way of life in each period.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: royal original look

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do experiments

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the method of creating changed as the time passed

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the body

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: royal original look and the villagers’ folk style.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: dolls

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: villagers’ folk style.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: villagers’ folk style.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: method of creating changed as the time passed,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: doll, a royal original look and the villagers’ folk style.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: changed as the time passed,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: reflect the social situation and way of life in each period.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Thailand,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: folk style

text: Many biologically important molecules are acids. Nucleic acids, which contain acidic phosphate groups, include DNA and RNA. Nucleic acids contain the genetic code that determines many of an organism's characteristics, and is passed from parents to offspring. DNA contains the chemical blueprint for the synthesis of proteins which are made up of amino acid subunits. Cell membranes contain fatty acid esters such as phospholipids.

text: Many biologically important molecules are acids.

text: Nucleic acid

text: s, which contain acidic

text: phosphate groups

text: , include

text: DNA

text: and

text: RNA

text: . Nucleic acids contain the genetic code that determines many of an organism's characteristics, and is passed from parents to offspring. DNA contains the chemical blueprint for the synthesis of

text: protein

text: s which are made up of

text: amino acid

text: subunits.

text: Cell membrane

text: s contain

text: fatty acid

text: ester

text: s such as

text: phospholipids

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: nucleic acids

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: RNA

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is the chemical blueprint for the synthesis of proteins?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: many of an organism's characteristics

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: contain amino acid subunits

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: nucleic acids

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: acids.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: parents to offspring.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: many of an organism's characteristics,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Nucleic acids,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: passed from parents to offspring.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: amino acid subunits.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: DNA

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: proteins which are made up of amino acid subunits.

text: S-tag is the name of an oligopeptide derived from pancreatic ribonuclease A (RNase A). If RNase A is digested with subtilisin, a single peptide bond is cleaved, but the resulting two products remain weakly bound to each other and the protein, called ribonuclease S, remains active although each of the two products alone shows no enzymatic activity. The N-terminus of the original RNase A, also called S-peptide, consists of 20 amino acid residues, of which only the first 15 are required for ribonuclease activity. This 15 amino acids long peptide is called S15 or S-tag.

text: S-tag is the name of an

text: oligopeptide

text: derived from

text: pancreatic ribonuclease A

text: (RNase A). If RNase A is digested with

text: subtilisin

text: , a single

text: peptide bond

text: is cleaved, but the resulting two products remain weakly bound to each other and the protein, called ribonuclease S, remains active although each of the two products alone shows no enzymatic activity. The N-terminus of the original RNase A, also called S-peptide, consists of 20

text: amino acid

text: residues, of which only the first 15 are required for ribonuclease activity. This 15

text: amino acid

text: s long peptide is called S15 or S-tag.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: enzymatic

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: ribonuclease activity

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: enzymatic activity

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: RNase A

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: enzymatic activity.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: enzymatic activity.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: protein,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: peptide bond

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: a single peptide bond is cleaved,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: S-tag

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: a single peptide bond is cleaved,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: enzymatic activity.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: subtilisin,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: 20

text: Miller showed his results to Urey, who suggested immediate publication. Urey declined to be the co-author lest Miller would receive little or no credit. The manuscript with Miller as the sole author was submitted to Science on 10 February 1953. After weeks of silence, Urey inquired and wrote to the chair of the editorial board on 27 February on the lack of action in reviewing the manuscript. A month passed, but still there was no decision. On 10 March the infuriated Urey demanded the manuscript to be returned, and he himself submitted it to the Journal of the American Chemical Society on 13 March. By then, the editor of Science, apparently annoyed by Urey's insinuation, wrote directly to Miller that the manuscript was to be published. Miller accepted it and withdrew the manuscript from the Journal of the American Chemical Society.

text: Miller showed his results to Urey, who suggested immediate publication. Urey declined to be the co-author lest Miller would receive little or no credit. The manuscript with Miller as the sole author was submitted to Science on 10 February 1953. After weeks of silence, Urey inquired and wrote to the chair of the editorial board on 27 February on the lack of action in

text: reviewing

text: the manuscript. A month passed, but still there was no decision. On 10 March the infuriated Urey demanded the manuscript to be returned, and he himself submitted it to the

entity_name: Journal of the American Chemical Society

text: Journal of the American Chemical Society

text: on 13 March. By then, the editor of Science, apparently annoyed by Urey's insinuation, wrote directly to Miller that the manuscript was to be published. Miller accepted it and withdrew the manuscript from the Journal of the American Chemical Society.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: co-author

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: what is the first substance mentioned?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: make up the structure of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: publication.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: publication.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Miller showed his results to Urey, who suggested immediate publication.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Urey declined to be the co-author

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: immediate publication.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Miller showed his results to Urey,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Miller showed his results to Urey,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: publication.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Miller showed his results to Urey,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Urey declined to be the co-author

text: Its construction began in 1872, and the light was first lit on July 12, 1873.  It was originally  tall before the tower was raised to its current height in 1896.  Its original light characteristic, two red flashes followed by four white flashes, was changed to an alternating red and white flash when it was electrified in the 1920s.  The Presque Isle Light was commonly known as the "flashlight" to locals.  In 1962, the station was fully automated and the characteristic was changed to a 3 second-on, 3 second-off white light.

text: Its construction began in 1872, and the light was first lit on July 12, 1873.  It was originally  tall before the tower was raised to its current height in 1896.  Its original

text: light characteristic

text: , two red flashes followed by four white flashes, was changed to an alternating red and white flash when it was electrified in the 1920s.  The Presque Isle Light was commonly known as the "flashlight" to locals.  In 1962, the station was fully automated and the characteristic was changed to a 3 second-on, 3 second-off white light.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is the last word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: luminescence

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: light characteristic, two red flashes followed by four white flashes,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Its construction began in 1872,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: July 12, 1873.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: July 12, 1873.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: alternating red and white flash

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: electrified in the 1920s.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: July 12, 1873.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: July 12, 1873.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: 1872, and the light was first lit on July 12, 1873.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: July 12, 1873.

text: The gene defect is a known mutation of a single nucleotide (see single-nucleotide polymorphism - SNP) (A to T) of the β-globin gene, which results in glutamic acid (E/Glu) being substituted by valine (V/Val) at position 6. Note, historic numbering put this glutamic acid residue at position 6 due to skipping the methionine (M/Met) start codon in protein amino acid position numbering. Current nomenclature calls for counting the methionine as the first amino acid, resulting in the glutamic acid residue falling at position 7. Many references still refer to position 6 and both should likely be referenced for clarity. Haemoglobin S with this mutation is referred to as HbS, as opposed to the normal adult HbA. The genetic disorder is due to the mutation of a single nucleotide, from a GAG to GTG codon on the coding strand, which is transcribed from the template strand into a GUG codon. Based on genetic code, GAG codon translates to glutamic acid (E/Glu) while GUG codon translates to valine (V/Val) amino acid at position 6. This is normally a benign mutation, causing no apparent effects on the secondary, tertiary, or quaternary structures of haemoglobin in conditions of normal oxygen concentration. What it does allow for, under conditions of low oxygen concentration, is the polymerization of the HbS itself. The deoxy form of haemoglobin exposes a hydrophobic patch on the protein between the E and F helices.  The hydrophobic side chain of the valine residue at position 6 of the beta chain in haemoglobin is able to associate with the hydrophobic patch, causing haemoglobin S molecules to aggregate and form fibrous precipitates.

text: The gene defect is a known

text: mutation

text: of a single

text: nucleotide

text: (see

text: single-nucleotide polymorphism

text: - SNP) (A to T) of the

text: β-globin gene

text: , which results in

text: glutamic acid

text: (E/Glu) being substituted by

text: valine

text: (V/Val) at position 6. Note, historic numbering put this glutamic acid residue at position 6 due to skipping the

text: methionine

text: (M/Met) start codon in protein amino acid position numbering. Current nomenclature calls for counting the methionine as the first amino acid, resulting in the glutamic acid residue falling at position 7. Many references still refer to position 6 and both should likely be referenced for clarity. Haemoglobin S with this mutation is referred to as HbS, as opposed to the normal adult HbA. The genetic disorder is due to the mutation of a single nucleotide, from a GAG to GTG

text: codon

text: on the coding strand, which is

text: transcribed

text: from the template strand into a GUG codon. Based on

text: genetic code

text: , GAG codon

text: translates

text: to

text: glutamic acid

text: (E/Glu) while GUG codon translates to

text: valine

text: (V/Val) amino acid at position 6. This is normally a benign mutation, causing no apparent effects on the

text: secondary

text: tertiary

text: , or

text: quaternary structure

text: s of haemoglobin in conditions of normal

text: oxygen

text: concentration. What it does allow for, under conditions of low

text: oxygen

text: concentration, is the

text: polymerization

text: of the HbS itself. The deoxy form of haemoglobin exposes a hydrophobic patch on the protein between the E and F helices.  The hydrophobic side chain of the valine residue at position 6 of the beta chain in haemoglobin is able to associate with the hydrophobic patch, causing haemoglobin S molecules to aggregate and form fibrous precipitates.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: mutation

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: How are amino acids linked together?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Haemoglobin S

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are able to associate with the hydrophobic patch

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: methionine

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: mutation of a single nucleotide

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: GUG codon.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: GUG codon.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: GUG codon.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: GUG codon.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: GUG codon.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: GUG codon.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: GUG codon translates to valine

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: GUG codon.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: GUG codon.

text: Alpha-carbon (α-carbon) is also a term that applies to proteins and amino acids. It is the backbone carbon before the carbonyl carbon. Therefore, reading along the backbone of a typical protein would give a sequence of –[N—Cα—carbonyl C]– etc. (when reading in the N to C direction). The α-carbon is where the different substituents attach to each different amino acid. That is, the groups hanging off the chain at the α-carbon are what give amino acids their diversity. These groups give the α-carbon its stereogenic properties for every amino acid except for glycine. Therefore, the α-carbon is a stereocenter for every amino acid except glycine. Glycine also does not have a β-carbon, while every other amino acid does.

text: Alpha-carbon (α-carbon) is also a term that applies to

text: protein

text: s and

text: amino acid

text: s. It is the backbone carbon before the carbonyl carbon. Therefore, reading along the backbone of a typical protein would give a sequence of –[N—Cα—carbonyl C]– etc. (when reading in the N to C direction). The α-carbon is where the different substituents attach to each different amino acid. That is, the groups hanging off the chain at the α-carbon are what give amino acids their diversity. These groups give the α-carbon its

text: stereogenic

text: properties for every amino acid except for

text: glycine

text: . Therefore, the α-carbon is a

text: stereocenter

text: for every amino acid except glycine. Glycine also does not have a β-carbon, while every other amino acid does.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: glycine

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: glycine

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: How are amino acids linked together?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the backbone carbon before the carbonyl carbon

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: give amino acids their diversity

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: glycine

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: glycine.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: glycine.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: glycine.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Alpha-carbon

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Alpha-carbon

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: glycine.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: diversity.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Alpha-carbon

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: backbone

text: Eventually Miller confronts Roschmann at gunpoint and forces him to read from Tauber's diary. Roschmann attempts to justify his actions to his "fellow Aryan" but is taken aback when Miller bluntly says he has not tracked down Roschmann for being a mass murderer of Jews. Rather, Miller directs him to the passage describing Roschmann's murder of the Army captain, revealed to have been Miller's father. All of Roschmann's arrogance and bravado deserts him, and he is reduced to begging for his life. Instead of killing him, however, Miller handcuffs Roschmann to the fireplace and says he plans to have him arrested and prosecuted.

text: Eventually Miller confronts Roschmann at gunpoint and forces him to read from Tauber's diary. Roschmann attempts to justify his actions to his "fellow Aryan" but is taken aback when Miller bluntly says he has not tracked down Roschmann for being a mass murderer of Jews. Rather, Miller directs him to the passage describing Roschmann's murder of the Army captain, revealed to have been Miller's father. All of Roschmann's arrogance and bravado deserts him, and he is reduced to begging for his life. Instead of killing him, however, Miller handcuffs Roschmann to the fireplace and says he plans to have him arrested and prosecuted.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: mass murderer of Jews

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Aryan

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: make up the structure of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: arrogance and bravado

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: mass murderer of Jews.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: mass murderer of Jews.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: mass murderer of Jews.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: mass murderer of Jews.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Miller confronts Roschmann at gunpoint

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Miller confronts Roschmann

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: mass murderer of Jews.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Tauber's diary.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Eventually Miller confronts Roschmann at gunpoint

text: Aromatic amino acids are able to absorb light due to their conjugated double bonds. This characteristic of aromatic amino acids are used to quantify the concentration of proteins in an unknown sample. These amino acids are able to absorb light which excites its electron to the excited state, when the electron fall back to the ground state it will either emit light or release energy. if the molecule is able to emit light it is known as fluorescent molecule. Tryptophan is widely used as a fluorescent molecule.

text: Aromatic amino acids are able to absorb light due to their conjugated double bonds. This characteristic of aromatic amino acids are used to quantify the concentration of proteins in an unknown sample. These amino acids are able to absorb light which excites its electron to the excited state, when the electron fall back to the ground state it will either emit light or release energy. if the molecule is able to emit light it is known as fluorescent molecule. Tryptophan is widely used as a fluorescent molecule.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: light

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: use fluorescent molecules

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the concentration of proteins in an unknown sample

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are able to absorb light

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Aromatic amino acids are able to absorb light

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: unknown sample.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: conjugated double bonds.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: concentration of proteins in an unknown sample.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: light due to their conjugated double bonds.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: unknown sample.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: proteins in an unknown sample.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Aromatic amino acids

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: fluorescent molecule.

text: Little is known on the origins and early life of Sarkis. Sarkis is thought to have been an Armenian  Sarkis was appointed by the Roman emperor Constantine the Great as General in Chief of the region of Cappadocia bordering Armenia. Sarkis was reputed to possess the characteristics of piety, faith and valor, and used his position for spiritual growth, teaching the gospel and church building.

text: Little is known on the origins and early life of Sarkis. Sarkis is thought to have been an

text: Armenian

text: Sarkis was appointed by the

text: Roman emperor

text: Constantine the Great

text: as General in Chief of the region of Cappadocia bordering

text: Armenia

text: . Sarkis was reputed to possess the characteristics of piety, faith and valor, and used his position for spiritual growth, teaching the gospel and church building.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: not know

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Armenian

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: piety, faith and valor,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Little is known on the origins and early life of Sarkis.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Little is known on the origins and early life of Sarkis.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Armenian

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Little is known on the origins and early life of Sarkis.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Little is known on the origins and early life of Sarkis.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Little is known on the origins and early life of Sarkis.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: spiritual growth,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Armenian

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Armenian

text: Abiogenesis (Brit.:   or ), biopoiesis, or informally, the origin of life, is the natural process by which life arises from non-living matter, such as simple organic compounds. It is thought to have occurred on Earth between 3.8 and 4.1 billion years ago. Abiogenesis is studied through a combination of laboratory experiments and extrapolation from the characteristics of modern organisms, and aims to determine how pre-life chemical reactions gave rise to life on Earth.

text: Abiogenesis (Brit.:   or ), biopoiesis, or informally, the origin of life, is the natural process by which

text: life

text: arises from non-living matter, such as simple

text: organic compound

text: s. It is thought to have occurred on

text: Earth

text: between 3.8 and 4.1 billion years ago. Abiogenesis is studied through a combination of laboratory experiments and extrapolation from the characteristics of modern

text: organism

text: s, and aims to determine how pre-life

text: chemical reaction

text: s gave rise to life on Earth.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: non-living

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: laboratory experiments

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: How are amino acids linked together?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Abiogenesis

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: give rise to life

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: 3.8 and 4.1 billion years ago

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: non-living

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: non-living

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: simple organic compounds.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Abiogenesis

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: how pre-life chemical reactions gave rise to life on Earth.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Abiogenesis

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: between 3.8 and 4.1 billion years ago.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: life arises from non-living matter,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: pre-life chemical reactions

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Abiogenesis

text: One of his most important contributions was the prebiotic synthesis of the nucleobase adenine (a key component of nucleic acids) from hydrogen cyanide (HCN). He also showed that amino acids can be made from HCN plus ammonia in an aqueous solution. This was achieved during the period 1959–1962 and stands, together with the Miller-Urey experiment, as one of the fundamental results of prebiotic chemistry. It opened up a research area eventually leading to the complete synthesis of other components of nucleic acids.

text: One of his most important contributions was the prebiotic synthesis of the

text: nucleobase

text: adenine

text: (a key component of

text: nucleic acids

text: ) from

text: hydrogen cyanide

text: (HCN). He also showed that

text: amino acids

text: can be made from HCN plus

text: ammonia

text: in an

text: aqueous solution

text: . This was achieved during the period 1959–1962 and stands, together with the

text: Miller-Urey

text: experiment, as one of the fundamental results of

text: prebiotic chemistry

text: . It opened up a research area eventually leading to the complete synthesis of other components of nucleic acids.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: nucleic acids

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: prebiotic synthesis

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: nucleic acids

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: one of the fundamental results of prebiotic chemistry

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: nucleic acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: HCN plus ammonia

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: prebiotic synthesis of the nucleobase adenine

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: synthesis

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: nucleic acids)

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: HCN plus ammonia in an aqueous solution.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: prebiotic chemistry.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: hydrogen cyanide

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: prebiotic chemistry.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: nucleic acids)

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: HCN plus ammonia in an aqueous solution.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: nucleic acids)

text: Amino acids can be divided into three categories: essential amino acids, non-essential amino acids, and conditional amino acids. Essential amino acids cannot be made by the body, and must be supplied by food. Non-essential amino acids are made by the body from essential amino acids or in the normal breakdown of proteins. Conditional amino acids are usually not essential, except in times of illness, stress, or for someone challenged with a lifelong medical condition.

text: Amino acids can be divided into three categories: essential amino acids, non-essential amino acids, and conditional amino acids. Essential amino acids cannot be made by the body, and must be supplied by food. Non-essential amino acids are made by the body from essential amino acids or in the normal breakdown of proteins. Conditional amino acids are usually not essential, except in times of illness, stress, or for someone challenged with a lifelong medical condition.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: essential amino acids

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: make amino acids

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: essential amino acids cannot be made by the body

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Non-essential amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: the normal breakdown of proteins

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Conditional amino acids

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Amino acids

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Non-essential amino acids are made by the body from essential amino acids

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Amino acids can be divided into three categories: essential amino acids,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Essential amino acids

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Non-essential amino acids are made by the body from essential amino acids

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: essential amino acids,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: proteins.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: essential amino acids,

text: Many scholars of romance have considered an intense piety and emphasis on saintly or Christ-like heroes characteristic of Middle English and Anglo-Norman tales.  In Sir Isumbras, this trend takes the form of reflection upon the sinful pride of Isumbras’ former life and the necessity for extreme penance.

text: Many scholars of romance have considered an intense piety and emphasis on saintly or Christ-like heroes characteristic of Middle English and Anglo-Norman tales.  In Sir Isumbras, this trend takes the form of reflection upon the sinful pride of Isumbras’ former life and the necessity for extreme penance.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: intense piety

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: penance

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: provide energy for cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: pride

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: saintly or Christ-like heroes

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Christ-like heroes

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Anglo-Norman tales.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: intense piety and emphasis on saintly or Christ-like heroes

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Many scholars of romance have considered an intense piety

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Christ-like heroes characteristic of Middle English and Anglo-Norman

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: extreme penance.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Christ-like heroes characteristic of Middle English and Anglo-Norman

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Anglo-Norman tales.

text: With both types of incandescent bulbs, useful life can be considerably shortened if their filaments experience mechanical shock or vibration. Using an electronic transformer with a soft start feature can considerably extend life, as it reduces the characteristically high inrush current that occurs initially when the lamp is cold. Dimming also extends life significantly.

text: With both types of incandescent bulbs, useful life can be considerably shortened if their filaments experience mechanical shock or vibration. Using an electronic

text: transformer

text: with a soft start feature can considerably extend life, as it reduces the characteristically high

text: inrush current

text: that occurs initially when the lamp is cold. Dimming also extends life significantly.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: incandescent

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: useful life can be considerably shortened

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: provide energy for cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: cold.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: incandescent bulbs,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Dimming

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Dimming

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: useful life can be considerably shortened

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Dimming

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Dimming

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: With both types of incandescent bulbs,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: With both types of incandescent bulbs,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Dimming

text: The experiment did not prove that proteins were formed on primordial earth using primarily heat, but Fox and Kaoru Harada believed it suggested that if proteinoids could be synthesized using just heat and the amino acids formed from the Miller–Urey experiment, then more research could lead to an answer to how anabolic reactions, enzymatic proteins, and nucleic acids were first formed and in turn, how the earliest forms of life originated.

text: The experiment did not prove that proteins were formed on primordial earth using primarily heat, but Fox and Kaoru Harada believed it suggested that if proteinoids could be synthesized using just heat and the amino acids formed from the Miller–Urey experiment, then more research could lead to an answer to how anabolic reactions, enzymatic proteins, and nucleic acids were first formed and in turn, how the earliest forms of life originated.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: anabolic reactions

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not know

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the earliest forms of life

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are essential to life

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Miller–Urey experiment

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: proteins were formed on primordial earth using primarily heat,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: proteins were formed on primordial earth using primarily heat,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: how the earliest forms of life originated.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: heat,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: earliest forms of life

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: how the earliest forms of life

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Miller–Urey experiment,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: amino acids

text: Unnatural amino acids incorporated into proteins include heavy atom containing amino acids to facilitate x-ray crystallographic studies; amino acids with novel steric/packing and electronic properties; photocrosslinking amino acids which can be used to probe protein-protein interactions in vitro or in vivo; keto, acetylene, azide, and boronate containing amino acids which can be used to selectively introduce a large number of biophysical probes, tags, and novel chemical functional groups into proteins in vitro or in vivo; redox active amino acids to probe and modulate electron transfer; photocaged and photoisomerizable amino acids to photoregulate biological processes; metal binding amino acids for catalysis and metal ion sensing; amino acids that contain fluorescent or infra-red active side chains to probe protein structure and dynamics; α-hydroxy acids and

text: Unnatural amino acids incorporated into proteins include heavy atom containing amino acids to facilitate x-ray crystallographic studies; amino acids with novel steric/packing and electronic properties; photocrosslinking amino acids which can be used to probe protein-protein interactions in vitro or in vivo; keto, acetylene, azide, and boronate containing amino acids which can be used to selectively introduce a large number of biophysical probes, tags, and novel chemical functional groups into proteins in vitro or in vivo; redox active amino acids to probe and modulate electron transfer; photocaged and photoisomerizable amino acids to photoregulate biological processes; metal binding amino acids for catalysis and metal ion sensing; amino acids that contain fluorescent or infra-red active side chains to probe protein structure and dynamics; α-hydroxy acids and

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unnatural amino acids

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: natural amino acids

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: protein structure and dynamics

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: interact with each other

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unnatural amino acids

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Unnatural

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Unnatural amino acids

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: photocrosslinking amino acids

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: protein-protein interactions in vitro or in vivo;

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: redox active amino acids to probe and modulate electron transfer;

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Unnatural amino acids

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: protein-protein interactions in vitro or in vivo;

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Unnatural

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: <unk>-hydroxy acids

text: Prus wrote several dozen stories, originally published in newspapers and ranging in length from micro-story to novella.  Characteristic of them are Prus' keen observation of everyday life and sense of humor, which he had early honed as a contributor to humor magazines. The prevalence of themes from everyday life is consistent with the Polish Positivist artistic program, which sought to portray the circumstances of the populace rather than those of the Romantic heroes of an earlier generation.  The literary period in which Prus wrote was ostensibly a prosaic one, by contrast with the poetry of the Romantics; but Prus' prose is often a poetic prose.  His stories also often contain elements of fantasy or whimsy.  A fair number originally appeared in New Year's issues of newspapers.

text: Prus wrote several dozen stories, originally published in newspapers and ranging in length from

text: micro-story

text: to

text: novella

text: .  Characteristic of them are Prus' keen observation of everyday life and sense of humor, which he had early honed as a contributor to humor magazines. The prevalence of themes from everyday life is consistent with the Polish Positivist artistic program, which sought to portray the circumstances of the

text: populace

text: rather than those of the

text: Romantic hero

text: es of an earlier generation.  The literary period in which Prus wrote was ostensibly a

text: prosaic

text: one, by contrast with the

text: poetry

text: of the Romantics; but Prus' prose is often a

text: poetic prose

text: .  His stories also often contain elements of

text: fantasy

text: or whimsy.  A fair number originally appeared in

text: New Year

text: 's issues of newspapers.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: write

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: The prevalence of themes from everyday life is consistent with the Polish Positivist artistic program

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are required for cell growth

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Romantic heroes

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Romantic heroes of an earlier generation.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: life

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Prus' keen observation of everyday life and sense of humor,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Polish Positivist artistic program,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Polish Positivist artistic program,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Romantic heroes of an earlier generation.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Prus' keen observation of everyday life

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Polish Positivist

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: poetry of the Romantics;

text: While features of self-organization and self-replication are often considered the hallmark of living systems, there are many instances of abiotic molecules exhibiting such characteristics under proper conditions. Stan Palasek suggested based on a theoretical model that self-assembly of ribonucleic acid (RNA) molecules can occur spontaneously due to physical factors in hydrothermal vents. Virus self-assembly within host cells has implications for the study of the origin of life, as it lends further credence to the hypothesis that life could have started as self-assembling organic molecules.

text: While features of

text: self-organization

text: and

text: self-replication

text: are often considered the hallmark of living systems, there are many instances of abiotic molecules exhibiting such characteristics under proper conditions. Stan Palasek suggested based on a theoretical model that self-assembly of

text: ribonucleic acid

text: (RNA) molecules can occur spontaneously due to physical factors in hydrothermal vents.

text: Virus

text: self-assembly within host cells has implications for the study of the origin of life, as it lends further credence to the hypothesis that life could have started as self-assembling organic molecules.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: self-organization

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: abiotic molecules

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is the main idea of this passage?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: self-organization and self-replication

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: self-assemble

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: RNA molecules

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: self-organization and self-replication

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Virus self-assembly within host cells

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: self-assembling organic molecules.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: self-assembly of ribonucleic acid

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: life could have started as self-assembling organic molecules.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: self-organization and self-replication

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: self-assembling organic molecules.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: self-organization and self-replication

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Virus self-assembly within host cells

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: ribonucleic acid

text: Buss attributed the young age preference for females to the cues that youth has. In females, relative youth and physical attractiveness (which males valued more compared to females) demonstrated cues for fertility and high reproductive capacity. Buss stated the specific age preference of around 25 years implied that fertility was a stronger ultimate cause of mate preference than reproductive value as data suggested that fertility peaks in females around mid-twenties. From a life history theory perspective, females that have these cues, display they are more capable of reproductive investment. This notion of preference of age due to peak fertility is supported by Kenrick, Keefe, Gabrielidis, and Cornelius's study which found that although teenage males would accept a mate slightly younger than themselves, there was a wider range of preference for ages above their own. Teenage males also report that their ideal mates would be several years older than themselves. Buss and Schmitt  highlight that although long term mating relationships is common for humans, it is not characteristic of all mating relationships: there is both short term and long term mating relationships. Buss and Schmitt provided a Sexual Strategies Theory which predicts the two sexes have evolved distinct psychological mechanisms which underlie the strategies utilised for short and long term mating. This theory is directly relevant and compatible with the two already mentioned theories Life History and Parental Investment. Males tend to appear orientated towards short term mating (greater desire for short term mates than women, prefer larger number of sexual partners and take less time to consent to sexual intercourse) and this appears to solve a number of adaptive problems including using less resources to access a mate. Although there is a number of reproductive advantages to short term mating, males still pursue long term mates and this is due to the possibility of monopolising a female's life time reproductive resources. Consistent with findings, for both short term and long term mates, males prefer younger females (reproductively valuable). Which demonstrates that regardless of short term or long term mating strategies are used males prefer younger females.

text: Buss

text: attributed the young age preference for females to the cues that youth has. In females, relative youth and physical attractiveness (which males valued more compared to females) demonstrated cues for fertility and high reproductive capacity.

text: Buss

text: stated the specific age preference of around 25 years implied that fertility was a stronger ultimate cause of mate preference than reproductive value as data suggested that fertility peaks in females around mid-twenties. From a

text: life history theory

text: perspective, females that have these cues, display they are more capable of reproductive investment. This notion of preference of age due to peak fertility is supported by Kenrick, Keefe, Gabrielidis, and Cornelius's study which found that although teenage males would accept a mate slightly younger than themselves, there was a wider range of preference for ages above their own. Teenage males also report that their ideal mates would be several years older than themselves.

text: Buss

text: and Schmitt  highlight that although long term mating relationships is common for humans, it is not characteristic of all mating relationships: there is both short term and long term mating relationships.

text: Buss

text: and Schmitt provided a Sexual Strategies Theory which predicts the two sexes have evolved distinct psychological mechanisms which underlie the strategies utilised for short and long term mating. This theory is directly relevant and compatible with the two already mentioned theories

text: Life History

text: and

text: Parental Investment

text: . Males tend to appear orientated towards short term mating (greater desire for short term mates than women, prefer larger number of sexual partners and take less time to consent to sexual intercourse) and this appears to solve a number of

text: adaptive

text: problems including using less resources to access a mate. Although there is a number of reproductive advantages to short term mating, males still pursue long term mates and this is due to the possibility of monopolising a female's life time reproductive resources. Consistent with findings, for both short term and long term mates, males prefer younger females (reproductively valuable). Which demonstrates that regardless of short term or long term mating strategies are used males prefer younger females.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: long term

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: search for fossils

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: fertility peaks in females around mid-twenties

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: What is the primary protein structure?

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: long term mating relationships

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Life History

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: males prefer younger females

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: males prefer younger females

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: fertility peaks in females around mid-twenties.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: males prefer younger females

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Life History

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: fertility and high reproductive capacity.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: long term mating relationships.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: younger females.

text: Just before Miller's death, several boxes containing vials of dried residues were found among his laboratory materials at the university. The note indicated that some were from his original 1952-1954 experiments, produced by using three different apparatuses, and one from 1958, which included HS in the gaseous mixture for the first time and the result never published. In 2008 his students re-analysed the 1952 samples using more sensitive techniques, such as high-performance liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography–time of flightmass spectrometry. Their result showed the synthesis of 22 amino acids and 5 amines, revealing that the original Miller experiment produced many more compounds than actually reported in 1953. The unreported 1958 samples were analysed in 2011, from which 23 amino acids and 4 amines, including 7 organosulfur compounds, were detected.

text: Just before Miller's death, several boxes containing vials of dried residues were found among his laboratory materials at the university. The note indicated that some were from his original 1952-1954 experiments, produced by using three different apparatuses, and one from 1958, which included

text: HS

text: in the gaseous mixture for the first time and the result never published. In 2008 his students re-analysed the 1952 samples using more sensitive techniques, such as

text: high-performance liquid chromatography

text: and liquid chromatography–time of flightmass spectrometry. Their result showed the synthesis of 22 amino acids and 5 amines, revealing that the original Miller experiment produced many more compounds than actually reported in 1953. The unreported 1958 samples were analysed in 2011, from which 23 amino acids and 4 amines, including 7 organosulfur compounds, were detected.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: HS

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: never published

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: produced many more compounds than actually reported in 1953

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: amino acids and 5 amines

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Miller experiment

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: HS

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Miller experiment produced many more compounds than actually reported in 1953.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: compounds

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: 23 amino acids and 4 amines,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: many more compounds than actually reported in 1953.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: 1952-1954

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: 1952-1954

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: 1952-1954 experiments,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: 23 amino acids and 4 amines,

text: A precise history of the growth characteristics of the IH can be very helpful in making the diagnosis.  In the first 4 to 8 weeks of life IH grow rapidly with primarily volumetric rather than radial growth. This is usually followed by a period of slower growth that can last up to 6–9 months, with 80% of the growth completed by 3 months.  Finally, IH involute over a period of years. There are exceptions to these growth characteristics: minimally proliferative IH which do not substantially proliferate and large deep IH in which noticeable growth starts later and lasts longer.

text: A precise history of the growth characteristics of the IH can be very helpful in making the diagnosis.  In the first 4 to 8 weeks of life IH grow rapidly with primarily volumetric rather than radial growth. This is usually followed by a period of slower growth that can last up to 6–9 months, with 80% of the growth completed by 3 months.  Finally, IH involute over a period of years. There are exceptions to these growth characteristics: minimally proliferative IH which do not substantially proliferate and large deep IH in which noticeable growth starts later and lasts longer.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: radial

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: look at the past

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: what is the first 4 to 8 weeks of life

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: involute over a period of years

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: bind to each other

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: IH

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: radial growth.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: radial growth.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: volumetric rather than radial growth.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: radial growth.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: IH grow rapidly with primarily volumetric rather than radial growth.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: IH grow rapidly with primarily volumetric rather than radial growth.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: years.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: radial growth.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: radial growth.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: radial growth.

text:
|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"| 1 || October 31 || @ Philadelphia| | Ty Lawson (16)| Kosta Koufos (9)| Ty Lawson (7)| Wells Fargo Center
19,101| 0–1|- bgcolor=		|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"					| 2 || November 2 || @ Orlando	| | Danilo Gallinari (23)| Gallinari, Iguodala (8)| Ty Lawson (7)| Amway Center
18,846| 0–2|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"							| 3 || November 3 || @ Miami| | Faried & Iguodala (22)| Kenneth Faried (12)| Ty Lawson (6)| American Airlines Arena
20,104| 0-3	|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"							| 4 || November 6 || Detroit	| | Andre Iguodala (17)| Andre Iguodala (10)| Ty Lawson (9)| Pepsi Center
19,155| 1-3	|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"							| 5 || November 7 || @ Houston| | Ty Lawson (21)| Kenneth Faried (16)| Ty Lawson (8)| Toyota Center
13,372| 2-3	|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"								| 6 || November 9 || Utah| | Corey Brewer (20)| Faried & Koufos (10)| Lawson & Miller (7)| Pepsi Center
15,523| 3-3	|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"								| 7 || November 10 || @ Golden State| | Danilo Gallinari (21)| Kenneth Faried (17)| Ty Lawson (10)| Oracle Arena
19,596| 4-3	|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"								| 8 || November 12 || @ Phoenix| | Andre Iguodala (17)| Kenneth Faried (11)| Ty Lawson (8)| US Airways Center
14,060| 4-4	|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"								| 9 || November 15 || Miami| | Andre Miller (19)| Kenneth Faried (20)| Ty Lawson (8)| Pepsi Center
19,155| 4-5	|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"								| 10 || November 17 || @ San Antonio| | Danilo Gallinari (15)| Javale McGee (8)| Ty Lawson (5)| AT&T Center
18,581| 4-6	|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"								| 11 || November 19 || @ Memphis| | Danilo Gallinari (26)| Kenneth Faried (13)| Andre Miller (8)| FedExForum
15,111| 5-6	|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"								| 12 || November 21 || @ Minnesota| | Danilo Gallinari (19)| Kenneth Faried (14)| Ty Lawson (9)| Target Center
16,879| 6-6	|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"								| 13 || November 23 || Golden State	| | Andre Iguodala (29)| Kenneth Faried (11)| Ty Lawson (9)| Pepsi Center
18,523| 7-6	|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"							| 14 || November 25 || New Orleans| | Andre Iguodala (23)| Kenneth Faried (12)| Andre Miller (7)| Pepsi Center
15,402| 8-6	|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"								| 15 || November 26 || @ Utah| | Kenneth Faried (21)| Faried & Koufos (9)| Ty Lawson (9)| EnergySolutions Arena
18,776| 8-7	|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"								| 16 || November 29 || @ Golden State| | Andre Iguodala (22)| Danilo Gallinari (9)| Ty Lawson (9)| Oracle Arena
17,627| 8–8	|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"								| 17 || November 30 || @ L. A. Lakers| | Danilo Gallinari (19)| Jordan Hamilton (8)| Ty Lawson (5)| Staples Center
18,997| 8-9		|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"								| 18 || December 3 || Toronto| | Corey Brewer (19)| Faried & Koufos (10)| Andre Iguodala (8)| Pepsi Center
15,221| 9-9	|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"								| 19 || December 5 || @ Atlanta| | Ty Lawson (32)| Timofey Mozgov (13)| Ty Lawson (7)| Philips Arena
14,101| 9-10	|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"								| 20 || December 7 || @ Indiana| | Brewer & McGee (20)| Javale McGee (8)| Gallinari & Miller (8)| Bankers Life Fieldhouse
15,289| 10-10	|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"| 21 || December 9 || @ New York| | Ty Lawson (23)| Danilo Gallinari (9)| Ty Lawson (6)| Madison Square Garden
19,033| 10-11|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 22 || December 11 || @ Detroit| | Ty Lawson (26)| Andre Iguodala (8)| Lawson & Miller (7)| The Palace of Auburn Hills
10,265| 11-11|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"| 23 || December 12 || @ Minnesota| | Kenneth Faried (26)| Kenneth Faried (14)| Ty Lawson (11)| Target Center
16,444| 11-12|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"								| 24 || December 14 || Memphis| | Andre Iguodala (20)| Kenneth Faried (10)| Andre Iguodala (7)| Pepsi Center
16,367| 12-12	|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 25 || December 16 || @ Sacramento| | Javale McGee (19)| Faried & Iguodala (8)| Andre Iguodala (8)| Power Balance Pavilion
13,327| 13-12|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"								| 26 || December 18 || San Antonio| | Danilo Gallinari (28)| Kosta Koufos (14)| Andre Miller (7)| Pepsi Center
17,092| 14-12	|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"								| 27 || December 20 || @ Portland| | Brewer, Iguodala,
& Lawson (13)| Brewer, Koufos,
& Miller (9)| Ty Lawson (8)| Rose Garden
19,982| 14-13	|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"								| 28 || December 22 || Charlotte| | Kosta Koufos (16)| Kenneth Faried (9)| Iguodala & Miller (8)| Pepsi Center
17,555| 15-13	|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"								| 29 || December 25 || @ L. A. Clippers| | Hamilton & Koufos (16)| Kosta Koufos (10)| Andre Miller (6)| Staples Center
19,346| 15-14	|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"								| 30 || December 26 || L. A. Lakers| | Corey Brewer (27)| Kenneth Faried (15)| Ty Lawson (14)| Pepsi Center
19,155| 16-14	|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"								| 31 || December 28 || @ Dallas| | Danilo Gallinari (39)| Kenneth Faried (19)| Andre Miller (9)| American Airlines Center
20,439| 17-14	|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"								| 32 || December 29 || @ Memphis| | Brewer, Iguodala,
& McGee (12)| Javale McGee (9)| Andre Iguodala (5)| FedExForum
17,707| 17-15		|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"								| 33 || January 1 || L. A. Clippers| | Danilo Gallinari (17)| Kenneth Faried (11)| Andre Miller (12)| Pepsi Center
19,155| 18-15	|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"| 34 || January 3 || Minnesota| | Koufos & Lawson (16)| Iguodala & Koufos (7)| Andre Miller (10)| Pepsi Center
16,921| 18-16|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"							| 35 || January 5 || Utah| | Danilo Gallinari (26)| Kosta Koufos (13)| Andre Miller (6)| Pepsi Center
19,155| 19-16	|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"								| 36 || January 6 || @ L. A. Lakers| | Ty Lawson (21)| Kosta Koufos (7)| Lawson & Miller (10)| Staples Center
18,997| 20-16	|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"								| 37 || January 9 || Orlando| | Faried & Lawson (19)| Kenneth Faried (19)| Ty Lawson (8)| Pepsi Center
15,084| 21-16	|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"								| 38 || January 11 || Cleveland| | Danilo Gallinari (23)| Faried & Iguodala (11)| Ty Lawson (8)| Pepsi Center
16,445| 22-16	|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"								| 39 || January 13 || Golden State| | Danilo Gallinari (21)| Kenneth Faried (10)| Andre Miller (8)| Pepsi Center
15,861| 23-16	|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"								| 40 || January 15 || Portland| | Danilo Gallinari (25)| Kenneth Faried (11)| Ty Lawson (12)| Pepsi Center
15,521| 24-16	|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"								| 41 || January 16 || @ Oklahoma City| | Kosta Koufos (16)| Kosta Koufos (9)| Andre Miller (10)| Chesapeake Energy Arena
18,203| 24-17	|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"								| 42 || January 18 || Washington| | Ty Lawson (29)| Kosta Koufos (7)| Ty Lawson (6)| Pepsi Center
16,523| 24-18	|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"								| 43 || January 20 || Oklahoma City| | Corey Brewer (26)| Kosta Koufos (11)| Ty Lawson (9)| Pepsi Center
19155| 25-18	|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"								| 44 || January 23 || @ Houston| | Ty Lawson (21)| Chandler, Faried, Gallinari,
Iguodala & Koufos (6)| Ty Lawson (7)| Toyota Center
16,867| 26-18	|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"								| 45 || January 26 || Sacramento| | Ty Lawson (26)| Kenneth Faried (9)| Andre Miller (9)| Pepsi Center
17,651| 27-18	|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"								| 46 || January 28 || Indiana| | Danilo Gallinari (27)| Kosta Koufos (11)| Lawson & Iguodala (7)| Pepsi Center
16,032| 28-18	|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"								| 47 || January 30 || Houston| | Danilo Gallinari (27)| Kenneth Faried (9)| Andre Iguodala (6)| Pepsi Center
17,399| 29-18|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 48 || February 1 || New Orleans| | Andre Iguodala (24)| Kenneth Faried (9)| Ty Lawson (13)| Pepsi Center
17,221| 30-18|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 49 || February 5 || Milwaukee| | Gallinari & Lawson (22)| Chandler & Faried (10)| Andre Miller (9)| Pepsi Center
15,272| 31-18|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 50 || February 7 || Chicago| | Wilson Chandler (24)| Kenneth Faried (12)| Ty Lawson (12)| Pepsi Center
19,325| 32-18	|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 51 || February 9 || @ Cleveland| | Danilo Gallinari (19)| Gallinari & Koufos (9)| Andre Iguodala (7)| Quicken Loans Arena
20,562| 33-18|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"| 52 || February 10 || @ Boston| | Ty Lawson (29)| Kenneth Faried (12)| Ty Lawson (9)| TD Garden
18,624| 33-19|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"| 53 || February 12 || @ Toronto| | Ty Lawson (29)| Kenneth Faried (11)| Ty Lawson (9)| Air Canada Centre
16,738| 33-20	|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"| 54 || February 13 || @ Brooklyn| | Ty Lawson (26)| Chandler & Koufos (7)| Andre Miller (10)| Barclays Center
17,251| 33-21|- align="center"|colspan="9" bgcolor="#bbcaff"|All-Star Break|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 55 || February 19 || Boston| | Gallinari & Lawson (26)| Kenneth Faried (16)| Andre Iguodala (7)| Pepsi Center
19,155| 34-21|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"| 56 || February 22 || @ Washington| | Ty Lawson (27)| Kosta Koufos (7)| Ty Lawson (12)| Verizon Center
16,527| 34-22|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 57 || February 23 || @ Charlotte| | Ty Lawson (20)| Kosta Koufos (6)| Andre Iguodala (10)| Time Warner Cable Arena
18,481| 35-22|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 58 || February 25 || L. A. Lakers| | Wilson Chandler (23)| Kenneth Faried (10)| Andre Iguodala (12)| Pepsi Center
19,155| 36-22|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 59 || February 27 || @ Portland| | Ty Lawson (30)| Kenneth Faried (8)| Andre Miller (10)| Rose Garden
20,077| 37-22|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 60 || March 1 || Oklahoma City| | Wilson Chandler (35)| Kosta Koufos (13)| Lawson and Miller (7)| Pepsi Center
19,521| 38-22|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 61 || March 4 || Atlanta| | Corey Brewer (22)| Kenneth Faried (13)| Andre Miller (9)| Pepsi Center
17,554| 39-22|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 62 || March 5 || @ Sacramento| | Ty Lawson (24)| Kenneth Faried (12)| Andre Iguodala (7)| Power Balance Pavilion
11,923| 40-22|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 63 || March 7 || L. A. Clippers| | Ty Lawson (21)| Kenneth Faried (10)| Ty Lawson (11)| Pepsi Center
18,857| 41-22|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 64 || March 9 || Minnesota| | Ty Lawson (32)| Kenneth Faried (11)| Danilo Gallinari (6)| Pepsi Center
18,823| 42-22|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 65 || March 11 || @ Phoenix| | Kosta Koufos (22)| Kosta Koufos (10)| Andre Iguodala (7)| US Airways Center
15,597| 43-22|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 66 || March 13 || New York| | Wilson Chandler (24)| Kenneth Faried (10)| Ty Lawson (7)| Pepsi Center
19,155| 44-22|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 67 || March 15 || Memphis| | Kosta Koufos (18)| Kosta Koufos (16)| Andre Iguodala (7)| Pepsi Center
19,408| 45-22|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 68 || March 18 || @ Chicago| | Wilson Chandler (35)| Andre Iguodala (10)| Wilson Chandler (4)| United Center
 22,138| 46-22|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 69 || March 19 || @ Oklahoma City| | Ty Lawson (25)| Kenneth Faried (15)| Andre Miller (9)| Chesapeake Energy Arena
18,203| 47-22|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 70 || March 21 || Philadelphia| | Corey Brewer (29)| Kosta Koufos (8)| Andre Miller (8)| Pepsi Center
19,155| 48-22|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 71 || March 23 || Sacramento| | Danilo Gallinari (19)| Kenneth Faried (9)| Andre Iguodala (8)| Pepsi Center
19,155| 49-22|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"| 72 || March 25 || @ New Orleans| | Danilo Gallinari (24)| Kenneth Faried (7)| Andre Miller (6)| New Orleans Arena
11,185| 49-23|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"| 73 || March 27 || @ San Antonio| | Javale McGee (21)| Javale McGee (11)| Andre Miller (8)| AT&T Center
18,581| 49-24|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 74 || March 29 || Brooklyn| | Evan Fournier (19)| Kosta Koufos (9)| Andre Iguodala (8)| Pepsi Center
19,155| 50-24|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 75 || April 3 || @ Utah| | Danilo Gallinari (21)| Kosta Koufos (13)| Andre Iguodala (6)| EnergySolutions Arena
17,654| 51-24|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 76 || April 4 || Dallas| | Corey Brewer (23)| Kenneth Faried (19)| Andre Iguodala (8)| Pepsi Center
19,155| 52-24|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 77 || April 6 || Houston| | Corey Brewer (22)| Koufos & Iguodala & Randolph (7)| Andre Iguodala (14)| Pepsi Center
19,155| 53-24|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 78 || April 10 || San Antonio| | Wilson Chandler (29)| Andre Iguodala (13)| Andre Iguodala (10)| Pepsi Center
16,651| 54-24|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"| 79 || April 12 || @ Dallas| | Chandler, Iguodala & Brewer (18)| Kenneth Faried (10)| Andre Miller (8)| American Airlines Center
20,368| 54-25|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 80 || April 14 || Portland| | Andre Iguodala (28)| Andre Iguodala (7)| Ty Lawson (10)| Pepsi Center
19,155| 55-25|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 81 || April 15 || @ Milwaukee| | Ty Lawson (26)| Javale McGee (17)| Lawson & Iguodala (7)| BMO Harris Bradley Center
16,517| 56-25|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 82 || April 17 || Phoenix| | Wilson Chandler (21)| Anthony Randolph(14)| Ty Lawson (7)| Pepsi Center
17,539| 57-25

text: |- bgcolor="#ffcccc"| 1 || October 31 || @

text: Philadelphia

text: Ty Lawson

text: Kosta Koufos

text: Ty Lawson

text: Wells Fargo Center

text: <br>19,101| 0–1|- bgcolor=		|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"					| 2 || November 2 || @

text: Orlando

text: Danilo Gallinari

text: Gallinari

text: Iguodala

text: Ty Lawson

text: Amway Center

text: <br>18,846| 0–2|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"							| 3 || November 3 || @

text: Miami

text: Faried

text: Iguodala

text: Kenneth Faried

text: Ty Lawson

text: American Airlines Arena

text: <br>20,104| 0-3	|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"							| 4 || November 6 ||

text: Detroit

text: Andre Iguodala

text: Andre Iguodala

text: Ty Lawson

text: Pepsi Center

text: <br>19,155| 1-3	|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"							| 5 || November 7 || @

text: Houston

text: Ty Lawson

text: Kenneth Faried

text: Ty Lawson

text: Toyota Center

text: <br>13,372| 2-3	|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"								| 6 || November 9 ||

text: Utah

text: Corey Brewer

text: Faried

text: Koufos

text: Lawson

text: Miller

text: Pepsi Center

text: <br>15,523| 3-3	|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"								| 7 || November 10 || @

text: Golden State

text: Danilo Gallinari

text: Kenneth Faried

text: Ty Lawson

text: Oracle Arena

text: <br>19,596| 4-3	|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"								| 8 || November 12 || @

text: Phoenix

text: Andre Iguodala

text: Kenneth Faried

text: Ty Lawson

text: US Airways Center

text: <br>14,060| 4-4	|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"								| 9 || November 15 ||

text: Miami

text: Andre Miller

text: Kenneth Faried

text: Ty Lawson

text: Pepsi Center

text: <br>19,155| 4-5	|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"								| 10 || November 17 || @

text: San Antonio

text: Danilo Gallinari

text: Javale McGee

text: Ty Lawson

text: AT&T Center

text: <br>18,581| 4-6	|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"								| 11 || November 19 || @

text: Memphis

text: Danilo Gallinari

text: Kenneth Faried

text: Andre Miller

text: FedExForum

text: <br>15,111| 5-6	|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"								| 12 || November 21 || @

text: Minnesota

text: Danilo Gallinari

text: Kenneth Faried

text: Ty Lawson

text: Target Center

text: <br>16,879| 6-6	|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"								| 13 || November 23 ||

text: Golden State

text: Andre Iguodala

text: Kenneth Faried

text: Ty Lawson

text: Pepsi Center

text: <br>18,523| 7-6	|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"							| 14 || November 25 ||

text: New Orleans

text: Andre Iguodala

text: Kenneth Faried

text: Andre Miller

text: Pepsi Center

text: <br>15,402| 8-6	|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"								| 15 || November 26 || @

text: Utah

text: Kenneth Faried

text: Faried

text: Koufos

text: Ty Lawson

text: EnergySolutions Arena

text: <br>18,776| 8-7	|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"								| 16 || November 29 || @

text: Golden State

text: Andre Iguodala

text: Danilo Gallinari

text: Ty Lawson

text: Oracle Arena

text: <br>17,627| 8–8	|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"								| 17 || November 30 || @

text: L. A. Lakers

text: Danilo Gallinari

text: Jordan Hamilton

text: Ty Lawson

text: Staples Center

text: <br>18,997| 8-9		|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"								| 18 || December 3 ||

text: Toronto

text: Corey Brewer

text: Faried

text: Koufos

text: Andre Iguodala

text: Pepsi Center

text: <br>15,221| 9-9	|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"								| 19 || December 5 || @

text: Atlanta

text: Ty Lawson

text: Timofey Mozgov

text: Ty Lawson

text: Philips Arena

text: <br>14,101| 9-10	|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"								| 20 || December 7 || @

text: Indiana

text: Brewer

text: McGee

text: Javale McGee

text: Gallinari

text: Miller

text: Bankers Life Fieldhouse

text: <br>15,289| 10-10	|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"| 21 || December 9 || @

text: New York

text: Ty Lawson

text: Danilo Gallinari

text: Ty Lawson

text: Madison Square Garden

text: <br>19,033| 10-11|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 22 || December 11 || @

text: Detroit

text: Ty Lawson

text: Andre Iguodala

text: Lawson

text: Miller

text: The Palace of Auburn Hills

text: <br>10,265| 11-11|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"| 23 || December 12 || @

text: Minnesota

text: Kenneth Faried

text: Kenneth Faried

text: Ty Lawson

text: Target Center

text: <br>16,444| 11-12|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"								| 24 || December 14 ||

text: Memphis

text: Andre Iguodala

text: Kenneth Faried

text: Andre Iguodala

text: Pepsi Center

text: <br>16,367| 12-12	|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 25 || December 16 || @

text: Sacramento

text: Javale McGee

text: Faried

text: Iguodala

text: Andre Iguodala

text: Power Balance Pavilion

text: <br>13,327| 13-12|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"								| 26 || December 18 ||

text: San Antonio

text: Danilo Gallinari

text: Kosta Koufos

text: Andre Miller

text: Pepsi Center

text: <br>17,092| 14-12	|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"								| 27 || December 20 || @

text: Portland

text: Brewer

text: Iguodala

text: ,<br>&

text: Lawson

text: Brewer

text: Koufos

text: ,<br>&

text: Miller

text: Ty Lawson

text: Rose Garden

text: <br>19,982| 14-13	|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"								| 28 || December 22 ||

text: Charlotte

text: Kosta Koufos

text: Kenneth Faried

text: Iguodala

text: Miller

text: Pepsi Center

text: <br>17,555| 15-13	|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"								| 29 || December 25 || @

text: L. A. Clippers

text: Hamilton

text: Koufos

text: Kosta Koufos

text: Andre Miller

text: Staples Center

text: <br>19,346| 15-14	|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"								| 30 || December 26 ||

text: L. A. Lakers

text: Corey Brewer

text: Kenneth Faried

text: Ty Lawson

text: Pepsi Center

text: <br>19,155| 16-14	|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"								| 31 || December 28 || @

text: Dallas

text: Danilo Gallinari

text: Kenneth Faried

text: Andre Miller

text: American Airlines Center

text: <br>20,439| 17-14	|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"								| 32 || December 29 || @

text: Memphis

text: Brewer

text: Iguodala

text: ,<br>&

text: McGee

text: Javale McGee

text: Andre Iguodala

text: FedExForum

text: <br>17,707| 17-15		|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"								| 33 || January 1 ||

text: L. A. Clippers

text: Danilo Gallinari

text: Kenneth Faried

text: Andre Miller

text: Pepsi Center

text: <br>19,155| 18-15	|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"| 34 || January 3 ||

text: Minnesota

text: Koufos

text: Lawson

text: Iguodala

text: Koufos

text: Andre Miller

text: Pepsi Center

text: <br>16,921| 18-16|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"							| 35 || January 5 ||

text: Utah

text: Danilo Gallinari

text: Kosta Koufos

text: Andre Miller

text: Pepsi Center

text: <br>19,155| 19-16	|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"								| 36 || January 6 || @

text: L. A. Lakers

text: Ty Lawson

text: Kosta Koufos

text: Lawson

text: Miller

text: Staples Center

text: <br>18,997| 20-16	|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"								| 37 || January 9 ||

text: Orlando

text: Faried

text: Lawson

text: Kenneth Faried

text: Ty Lawson

text: Pepsi Center

text: <br>15,084| 21-16	|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"								| 38 || January 11 ||

text: Cleveland

text: Danilo Gallinari

text: Faried

text: Iguodala

text: Ty Lawson

text: Pepsi Center

text: <br>16,445| 22-16	|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"								| 39 || January 13 ||

text: Golden State

text: Danilo Gallinari

text: Kenneth Faried

text: Andre Miller

text: Pepsi Center

text: <br>15,861| 23-16	|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"								| 40 || January 15 ||

text: Portland

text: Danilo Gallinari

text: Kenneth Faried

text: Ty Lawson

text: Pepsi Center

text: <br>15,521| 24-16	|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"								| 41 || January 16 || @

text: Oklahoma City

text: Kosta Koufos

text: Kosta Koufos

text: Andre Miller

text: Chesapeake Energy Arena

text: <br>18,203| 24-17	|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"								| 42 || January 18 ||

text: Washington

text: Ty Lawson

text: Kosta Koufos

text: Ty Lawson

text: Pepsi Center

text: <br>16,523| 24-18	|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"								| 43 || January 20 ||

text: Oklahoma City

text: Corey Brewer

text: Kosta Koufos

text: Ty Lawson

text: Pepsi Center

text: <br>19155| 25-18	|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"								| 44 || January 23 || @

text: Houston

text: Ty Lawson

text: Chandler

text: Faried

text: Gallinari

text: ,<br>

text: Iguodala

text: Koufos

text: Ty Lawson

text: Toyota Center

text: <br>16,867| 26-18	|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"								| 45 || January 26 ||

text: Sacramento

text: Ty Lawson

text: Kenneth Faried

text: Andre Miller

text: Pepsi Center

text: <br>17,651| 27-18	|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"								| 46 || January 28 ||

text: Indiana

text: Danilo Gallinari

text: Kosta Koufos

text: Lawson

text: Iguodala

text: Pepsi Center

text: <br>16,032| 28-18	|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"								| 47 || January 30 ||

text: Houston

text: Danilo Gallinari

text: Kenneth Faried

text: Andre Iguodala

text: Pepsi Center

text: <br>17,399| 29-18|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 48 || February 1 ||

text: New Orleans

text: Andre Iguodala

text: Kenneth Faried

text: Ty Lawson

text: Pepsi Center

text: <br>17,221| 30-18|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 49 || February 5 ||

text: Milwaukee

text: Gallinari

text: Lawson

text: Chandler

text: Faried

text: Andre Miller

text: Pepsi Center

text: <br>15,272| 31-18|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 50 || February 7 ||

text: Chicago

text: Wilson Chandler

text: Kenneth Faried

text: Ty Lawson

text: Pepsi Center

text: <br>19,325| 32-18	|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 51 || February 9 || @

text: Cleveland

text: Danilo Gallinari

text: Gallinari

text: Koufos

text: Andre Iguodala

text: Quicken Loans Arena

text: <br>20,562| 33-18|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"| 52 || February 10 || @

text: Boston

text: Ty Lawson

text: Kenneth Faried

text: Ty Lawson

text: TD Garden

text: <br>18,624| 33-19|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"| 53 || February 12 || @

text: Toronto

text: Ty Lawson

text: Kenneth Faried

text: Ty Lawson

text: Air Canada Centre

text: <br>16,738| 33-20	|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"| 54 || February 13 || @

text: Brooklyn

text: Ty Lawson

text: Chandler

text: Koufos

text: Andre Miller

text: Barclays Center

text: <br>17,251| 33-21|- align="center"|colspan="9" bgcolor="#bbcaff"|

text: All-Star Break

text: |- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 55 || February 19 ||

text: Boston

text: Gallinari

text: Lawson

text: Kenneth Faried

text: Andre Iguodala

text: Pepsi Center

text: <br>19,155| 34-21|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"| 56 || February 22 || @

text: Washington

text: Ty Lawson

text: Kosta Koufos

text: Ty Lawson

text: Verizon Center

text: <br>16,527| 34-22|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 57 || February 23 || @

text: Charlotte

text: Ty Lawson

text: Kosta Koufos

text: Andre Iguodala

text: Time Warner Cable Arena

text: <br>18,481| 35-22|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 58 || February 25 ||

text: L. A. Lakers

text: Wilson Chandler

text: Kenneth Faried

text: Andre Iguodala

text: Pepsi Center

text: <br>19,155| 36-22|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 59 || February 27 || @

text: Portland

text: Ty Lawson

text: Kenneth Faried

text: Andre Miller

text: Rose Garden

text: <br>20,077| 37-22|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 60 || March 1 ||

text: Oklahoma City

text: Wilson Chandler

text: Kosta Koufos

text: Lawson

text: and

text: Miller

text: Pepsi Center

text: <br>19,521| 38-22|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 61 || March 4 ||

text: Atlanta

text: Corey Brewer

text: Kenneth Faried

text: Andre Miller

text: Pepsi Center

text: <br>17,554| 39-22|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 62 || March 5 || @

text: Sacramento

text: Ty Lawson

text: Kenneth Faried

text: Andre Iguodala

text: Power Balance Pavilion

text: <br>11,923| 40-22|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 63 || March 7 ||

text: L. A. Clippers

text: Ty Lawson

text: Kenneth Faried

text: Ty Lawson

text: Pepsi Center

text: <br>18,857| 41-22|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 64 || March 9 ||

text: Minnesota

text: Ty Lawson

text: Kenneth Faried

text: Danilo Gallinari

text: Pepsi Center

text: <br>18,823| 42-22|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 65 || March 11 || @

text: Phoenix

text: Kosta Koufos

text: Kosta Koufos

text: Andre Iguodala

text: US Airways Center

text: <br>15,597| 43-22|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 66 || March 13 ||

text: New York

text: Wilson Chandler

text: Kenneth Faried

text: Ty Lawson

text: Pepsi Center

text: <br>19,155| 44-22|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 67 || March 15 ||

text: Memphis

text: Kosta Koufos

text: Kosta Koufos

text: Andre Iguodala

text: Pepsi Center

text: <br>19,408| 45-22|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 68 || March 18 || @

text: Chicago

text: Wilson Chandler

text: Andre Iguodala

text: Wilson Chandler

text: United Center

text: <br> 22,138| 46-22|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 69 || March 19 || @

text: Oklahoma City

text: Ty Lawson

text: Kenneth Faried

text: Andre Miller

text: Chesapeake Energy Arena

text: <br>18,203| 47-22|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 70 || March 21 ||

text: Philadelphia

text: Corey Brewer

text: Kosta Koufos

text: Andre Miller

text: Pepsi Center

text: <br>19,155| 48-22|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 71 || March 23 ||

text: Sacramento

text: Danilo Gallinari

text: Kenneth Faried

text: Andre Iguodala

text: Pepsi Center

text: <br>19,155| 49-22|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"| 72 || March 25 || @

text: New Orleans

text: Danilo Gallinari

text: Kenneth Faried

text: Andre Miller

text: New Orleans Arena

text: <br>11,185| 49-23|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"| 73 || March 27 || @

text: San Antonio

text: Javale McGee

text: Javale McGee

text: Andre Miller

text: AT&T Center

text: <br>18,581| 49-24|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 74 || March 29 ||

text: Brooklyn

text: Evan Fournier

text: Kosta Koufos

text: Andre Iguodala

text: Pepsi Center

text: <br>19,155| 50-24|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 75 || April 3 || @

text: Utah

text: Danilo Gallinari

text: Kosta Koufos

text: Andre Iguodala

text: EnergySolutions Arena

text: <br>17,654| 51-24|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 76 || April 4 ||

text: Dallas

text: Corey Brewer

text: Kenneth Faried

text: Andre Iguodala

text: Pepsi Center

text: <br>19,155| 52-24|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 77 || April 6 ||

text: Houston

text: Corey Brewer

text: Koufos

text: Iguodala

text: Randolph

text: Andre Iguodala

text: Pepsi Center

text: <br>19,155| 53-24|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 78 || April 10 ||

text: San Antonio

text: Wilson Chandler

text: Andre Iguodala

text: Andre Iguodala

text: Pepsi Center

text: <br>16,651| 54-24|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"| 79 || April 12 || @

text: Dallas

text: Chandler

text: Iguodala

text: Brewer

text: Kenneth Faried

text: Andre Miller

text: American Airlines Center

text: <br>20,368| 54-25|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 80 || April 14 ||

text: Portland

text: Andre Iguodala

text: Andre Iguodala

text: Ty Lawson

text: Pepsi Center

text: <br>19,155| 55-25|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 81 || April 15 || @

text: Milwaukee

text: Ty Lawson

text: Javale McGee

text: Lawson

text: Iguodala

text: BMO Harris Bradley Center

text: <br>16,517| 56-25|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 82 || April 17 ||

text: Phoenix

text: Wilson Chandler

text: Anthony Randolph

text: Ty Lawson

text: Pepsi Center

text: <br>17,539| 57-25

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: a characteristic of all life

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: rely on fossils

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides are linked together by ionic bonds

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: br> br>

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: |- bgcolor="#ffcccc"| 1 || October 31 || @ Philadelphia| | Ty Lawson (16)| Kosta Koufos (9)| Ty Lawson (7)| Wells Fargo Center br>19,101| 0–1|- bgcolor= |- bgcolor="#ffcccc" | 2 || November 2 || @ Philadelphia| | Ty Lawson (16)| Kosta Koufos (9)| Ty Lawson (7)| Wells Fargo Center br>19,101| 0–1|- bgcolor="#ffcccc" | 2 || November 2 || @ Philadelphia| | Ty Lawson (16)| Kosta Koufos (9)| Ty Lawson (7)| Wells Fargo Center br>19,101| 0–1|- bgcolor="#ffcccc" | 2 || November 2 || @ Philadelphia| | Ty Lawson (16)| Kosta Koufos (9)| Ty Lawson (7)| Wells Fargo Center br>19,101| 0–1|- bgcolor="#ffcccc" | 2

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Scientists think that life on earth originated once.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: primary protein structure

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Andre Iguodala

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Andre Iguodala

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: 0–1|-

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: 4-3

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Lawson & Miller

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: November 7

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: 0–1|-

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: 0–1|-

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Ty Lawson

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Ty Lawson

text: In the early 1970s, Manfred Eigen and Peter Schuster examined the transient stages between the molecular chaos and a self-replicating hypercycle in a prebiotic soup. In a hypercycle, the information storing system (possibly RNA) produces an enzyme, which catalyzes the formation of another information system, in sequence until the product of the last aids in the formation of the first information system. Mathematically treated, hypercycles could create quasispecies, which through natural selection entered into a form of Darwinian evolution. A boost to hypercycle theory was the discovery of ribozymes capable of catalyzing their own chemical reactions. The hypercycle theory requires the existence of complex biochemicals, such as nucleotides, which do not form under the conditions proposed by the Miller–Urey experiment.

text: In the early 1970s, Manfred Eigen and

text: Peter Schuster

text: examined the transient stages between the molecular chaos and a self-replicating

text: hypercycle

text: in a prebiotic soup. In a hypercycle, the

text: information

text: storing system (possibly RNA) produces an

text: enzyme

text: , which catalyzes the formation of another information system, in sequence until the product of the last aids in the formation of the first information system. Mathematically treated, hypercycles could create

text: quasispecies

text: , which through natural selection entered into a form of Darwinian evolution. A boost to hypercycle theory was the discovery of

text: ribozyme

text: s capable of catalyzing their own chemical reactions. The hypercycle theory requires the existence of complex biochemicals, such as nucleotides, which do not form under the conditions proposed by the Miller–Urey experiment.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: complex biochemicals

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Miller–Urey experiment

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: enzymes

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: what is the first information system?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: The hypercycle theory requires the existence of complex biochemicals

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: catalyze the formation

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: RNA

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: complex biochemicals,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Miller–Urey experiment.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: enzyme,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: ribozymes

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: The hypercycle theory requires the existence of complex biochemicals,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: The hypercycle theory requires the existence of complex biochemicals,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: a self-replicating hypercycle

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: catalyzing their own chemical reactions.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: RNA)

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: ribozymes

text: The amount inferred for normal abundance of this heavy isotope of hydrogen was so small (only about 1 atom in 6400 hydrogen atoms in ocean water (156 deuteriums per million hydrogens)) that it had not noticeably affected previous measurements of (average) hydrogen atomic mass. This explained why it hadn't been experimentally suspected before. Urey was able to concentrate water to show partial enrichment of deuterium. Lewis had prepared the first samples of pure heavy water in 1933.  The discovery of deuterium, coming before the discovery of the neutron in 1932, was an experimental shock to theory, but when the neutron was reported, making deuterium's existence more explainable, deuterium won Urey the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1934.  Lewis was embittered by being passed over for this recognition given to his former student.

text: The amount inferred for normal abundance of this heavy isotope of hydrogen was so small (only about 1 atom in 6400 hydrogen atoms in ocean water (156 deuteriums per million hydrogens)) that it had not noticeably affected previous measurements of (average) hydrogen atomic mass. This explained why it hadn't been experimentally suspected before. Urey was able to concentrate water to show partial enrichment of deuterium. Lewis had prepared the first samples of pure heavy water in 1933.  The discovery of deuterium, coming before the discovery of the

text: neutron

text: in 1932, was an experimental shock to theory, but when the neutron was reported, making deuterium's existence more explainable, deuterium won Urey the

text: Nobel Prize in chemistry

text: in 1934.  Lewis was embittered by being passed over for this recognition given to his former student.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: deuterium

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: find out

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: partial enrichment of deuterium

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: make up the structure of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: deuterium

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: abundance of this heavy isotope of hydrogen

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: neutron

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: hydrogen

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Lewis

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: partial enrichment of deuterium.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Lewis had prepared the first samples of pure heavy water in 1933.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: The discovery of deuterium,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: hydrogen

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: hydrogen

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: neutron in 1932,

text: A major component of food is water, which can encompass anywhere from 50% in meat products to 95% in lettuce, cabbage, and tomato products. It is also an excellent place for bacterial growth and food spoilage if it is not properly processed. One way this is measured in food is by water activity which is very important in the shelf life of many foods during processing. One of the keys to food preservation in most instances is reduce the amount of water or alter the water's characteristics to enhance shelf-life. Such methods include dehydration, freezing, and refrigeration This field encompasses the "physiochemical principles of the reactions and conversions that occur during the manufacture, handling, and storage of foods" .

text: A major component of food is water, which can encompass anywhere from 50% in

text: meat

text: products to 95% in

text: lettuce

text: cabbage

text: , and

text: tomato

text: products. It is also an excellent place for

text: bacterial

text: growth and food spoilage if it is not properly processed. One way this is measured in food is by

text: water activity

text: which is very important in the shelf life of many foods during processing. One of the keys to

text: food preservation

text: in most instances is reduce the amount of water or alter the water's characteristics to enhance shelf-life. Such methods include

text: dehydration

text: freezing

text: , and

text: refrigeration

text: This field encompasses the "physiochemical principles of the reactions and conversions that occur during the manufacture, handling, and storage of foods" .

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: water

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not know

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the shelf life of many foods

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: provide nutrients for the body

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: food

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: A major component of food

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: "physiochemical principles

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: A major component of food is water,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: "physiochemical principles

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: A major component of food is water,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: meat products

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: "physiochemical principles

text: Because of the relative simplicity of the reactants, the Strecker synthesis has been invoked by those studying both the origin of life and meteoritic amino acids.

text: Because of the relative simplicity of the reactants, the Strecker synthesis has been invoked by those studying both the origin of life and meteoritic amino acids.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: relative simplicity

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: search for amino acids

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the origin of life

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of life

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: meteoritic

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: simplicity of the reactants,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: meteoritic amino acids.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: meteoritic amino acids.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: meteoritic amino acids.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the origin of life and meteoritic amino acids.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: the Strecker synthesis

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: the Strecker synthesis

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: origin of life

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: meteoritic

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: meteoritic amino acids.

text: Robert Guthrie is given much of the credit for pioneering the earliest screening for phenylketonuria in the late 1960s using blood samples obtained by pricking a newborn baby's heel on the second day of life on filter paper. Congenital hypothyroidism was the second disease widely added in the 1970s. Guthrie and colleagues also developed bacterial inhibition assays for the detection of maple syrup urine disease and classic galactosemia.  The development of tandem mass spectrometry screening in the early 1990s led to a large expansion of potentially detectable congenital metabolic diseases that can be identified by characteristic patterns of amino acids and acylcarnitines.

text: Robert Guthrie

text: is given much of the credit for pioneering the earliest screening for

text: phenylketonuria

text: in the late 1960s using

text: blood

text: samples obtained by pricking a newborn baby's heel on the second day of life on

text: filter paper

text: Congenital hypothyroidism

text: was the second disease widely added in the 1970s. Guthrie and colleagues also developed bacterial inhibition assays for the detection of

text: maple syrup urine disease

text: and

text: classic galactosemia

text: .  The development of

text: tandem mass spectrometry

text: screening in the early 1990s led to a large expansion of potentially detectable

text: congenital metabolic disease

text: s that can be identified by characteristic patterns of

text: amino acid

text: s and

text: acylcarnitines

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: acylcarnitines

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not know

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the earliest screening for phenylketonuria

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: acylcarnitines

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: congenital

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: phenylketonuria

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: pricking a newborn baby's heel

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: congenital metabolic diseases

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: acylcarnitines.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: earliest screening for phenylketonuria

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: phenylketonuria in the late 1960s

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: second day of life on filter paper.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: bacterial

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: amino acids and acylcarnitines.

text: If the amino group is removed from an amino acid, it leaves behind a carbon skeleton called an α-keto acid. Enzymes called transaminases can easily transfer the amino group from one amino acid (making it an α-keto acid) to another α-keto acid (making it an amino acid). This is important in the biosynthesis of amino acids, as for many of the pathways, intermediates from other biochemical pathways are converted to the α-keto acid skeleton, and then an amino group is added, often via transamination. The amino acids may then be linked together to make a protein.

text: If the amino group is removed from an amino acid, it leaves behind a carbon skeleton called an α-

text: keto acid

text: . Enzymes called

text: transaminase

text: s can easily transfer the amino group from one amino acid (making it an α-keto acid) to another α-keto acid (making it an amino acid). This is important in the biosynthesis of amino acids, as for many of the pathways, intermediates from other biochemical pathways are converted to the α-keto acid skeleton, and then an amino group is added, often via

text: transamination

text: . The amino acids may then be linked together to make a protein.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: amino group

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: protein

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the biosynthesis of amino acids

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are made of amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in the biosynthesis of amino acids

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: amino group

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: biosynthesis

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: protein.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: protein.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: biosynthesis of amino acids,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: If the amino group is removed from an amino acid,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: The amino acids may then be linked together to make a protein.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: The amino acids may then be linked together to make a protein.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: biosynthesis

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: The amino acids may then be linked together to make a protein.

text: Life—How Did It Get Here? By Evolution or by Creation?, first published in 1985, presents the Old Earth (Day-Age) creationism of Jehovah's Witnesses, and their criticism of evolution. Biologist Richard Dawkins criticized the book for repeatedly presenting a choice between intelligent design and chance, rather than natural selection. The book was supplemented by the 1998 book, Is There a Creator Who Cares About You?, and the 2010 brochures The Origin of Life—5 Questions Worth Asking and Was Life Created?

text: Life—How Did It Get Here? By Evolution or by Creation?, first published in 1985, presents the

text: Old Earth

text: Day-Age

text: creationism

text: of

text: Jehovah's Witnesses

text: , and their criticism of

text: evolution

text: . Biologist

text: Richard Dawkins

text: criticized the book for repeatedly presenting a choice between intelligent design and

text: chance

text: , rather than

text: natural selection

text: . The book was supplemented by the 1998 book, Is There a Creator Who Cares About You?, and the 2010 brochures The Origin of Life—5 Questions Worth Asking and Was Life Created?

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: natural selection

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: believe in evolution

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: evolution

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: bind to other molecules

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: natural selection

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: What is the primary protein structure?

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: natural selection.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: evolution.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Was Life Created?

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: evolution.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: natural selection.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Life—How Did It Get Here? By Evolution or by Creation?,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Old Earth

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: evolution.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: natural selection.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: evolution.

text: The subtle body (sūkṣma śarīra) in Vedantic philosophy is composed of three Koshas or "sheaths" (Pranamaya, Manomaya and Vignanamaya kosas are related to Subtle body,  Annamaya is related to Gross body, Anandamaya is related to Causal body). The subtle body is the vehicle of consciousness with which one passes from life to life. The  is the vehicle of consciousness in later Samkhya, Vedanta, and Yoga, and is propelled by past-life tendencies, or bhavas. Linga can be translated as "characteristic mark" or "impermanence" and the term Sarira (Vedanta) as "form" or "mold". Karana or "instrument" is a synonymous term. In the Classical Samkhya system of Isvarakrsna (ca. 4th century CE), the Lińga is the characteristic mark of the transmigrating entity. It consists of twenty-five tattvas from eternal consciousness down to the five organs of sense, five of activity (buddindriya or jñānendriya, and  karmendriya respectively) and the five subtle elements that are the objects of sense (tanmatras) The Samkhyakarika says:

text: The subtle body (sūkṣma śarīra) in

text: Vedantic philosophy

text: is composed of three

text: Koshas

text: or "sheaths" (Pranamaya, Manomaya and Vignanamaya kosas are related to Subtle body,  Annamaya is related to Gross body, Anandamaya is related to Causal body). The subtle body is the vehicle of consciousness with which one passes from

text: life to life

text: . The  is the vehicle of consciousness in later Samkhya,

text: Vedanta

text: , and

text: Yoga

text: , and is propelled by past-life tendencies, or

text: bhava

text: s. Linga can be translated as "characteristic mark" or "impermanence" and the term

text: Sarira (Vedanta)

text: as "form" or "mold". Karana or "instrument" is a synonymous term. In the Classical Samkhya system of

text: Isvarakrsna

text: (ca. 4th century CE), the Lińga is the characteristic mark of the transmigrating entity. It consists of twenty-five

text: tattva

text: s from eternal consciousness down to the five organs of sense, five of activity (buddindriya or jñānendriya, and  karmendriya respectively) and the five subtle elements that are the objects of sense (tanmatras) The Samkhyakarika says:

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Linga

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: The subtle body

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: past-life

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: primary protein structure

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Linga

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: eternal consciousness

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: five subtle elements

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: twenty-five tattvas

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: The subtle body

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: twenty-five tattvas

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: eternal consciousness

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: five subtle elements

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: eternal consciousness

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: twenty-five tattvas

text: For a woven scarf to be considered a product of Swiss origin because of a particular coating it has received in Switzerland which stiffened the fabric (although this clearly is an important characteristic of the quality) is insufficient. In the eyes of the customer, the quality of the woven fabric is such an important characteristic of the product that fabric can only be indicated as being of Swiss origin if it was actually woven in Switzerland.

text: For a woven scarf to be considered a product of Swiss origin because of a particular coating it has received in Switzerland which stiffened the fabric (although this clearly is an important characteristic of the quality) is insufficient. In the eyes of the customer, the quality of the woven fabric is such an important characteristic of the product that fabric can only be indicated as being of Swiss origin if it was actually woven in Switzerland.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the quality of the woven fabric

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in eukaryotes

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: For a woven scarf to be considered a product of Swiss origin

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: For a woven scarf to be considered a product of Swiss origin

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: For a woven scarf to be considered a product of Swiss origin

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: For a woven scarf to be considered a product of Swiss origin

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: fabric can only be indicated as being of Swiss origin

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: For a woven scarf to be considered a product of Swiss origin

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: For a woven scarf to be considered a product of Swiss origin

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: the quality of the woven fabric

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Swiss origin because of a particular coating it has received in Switzerland

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: For a woven scarf to be considered a product of Swiss origin

text: The ichthyosporeans have a two amino acid deletion in their elongation factor 1 α gene that is considered characteristic of fungi.

text: The ichthyosporeans have a two amino acid deletion in their

text: elongation factor 1

text: α gene that is considered characteristic of fungi.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: two amino acid deletion

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: look at fungi

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: elongation factor 1

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are responsible for elongation

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: fungi

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: two amino acid deletion

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: fungi.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: fungi.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: fungi.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: characteristic of fungi.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: fungi.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: The ichthyosporeans

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: elongation factor 1 <unk> gene

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: fungi.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: elongation factor 1 <unk> gene

text: The Miller–Urey experiment sought to recreate the early Earth atmosphere within a laboratory setting to determine the chemical processes that ultimately led to life on Earth.  The basis of this experiment was leveraged on Oparin's hypothesis, which assumed that some organic matter could be created from inorganic material given a reduction atmosphere.  Using a mixture of water, methane, ammonia, and hydrogen in glass tubes, Miller and Urey replicated the effects of lightning on the mixture using electrodes.  At the conclusion of the experiment, as much as 15 percent of the carbon from the mixture formed organic compounds, while 2 percent of the carbon formed amino acids, a necessary element for the building blocks of living organisms.

text: The Miller–Urey experiment sought to recreate the

text: early Earth

text: atmosphere within a laboratory setting to determine the chemical processes that ultimately led to life on Earth.  The basis of this experiment was leveraged on Oparin's hypothesis, which assumed that some organic matter could be created from inorganic material given a

text: reduction atmosphere

text: .  Using a mixture of water,

text: methane

text: ammonia

text: , and

text: hydrogen

text: in glass tubes, Miller and Urey replicated the effects of lightning on the mixture using

text: electrode

text: s.  At the conclusion of the experiment, as much as 15 percent of the carbon from the mixture formed organic compounds, while 2 percent of the carbon formed

text: amino acid

text: s, a necessary element for the building blocks of living organisms.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: organic matter

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: inorganic material

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: living organisms

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: How are amino acids linked together?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: chemical processes that ultimately led to life on Earth

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: building blocks of living organisms

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: organic compounds

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: amino acids,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: lightning

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: living organisms.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: 2 percent of the carbon formed amino acids,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: chemical processes that ultimately led to life on Earth.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: lightning

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Oparin's hypothesis,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: building blocks of living organisms.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: 2 percent of the carbon

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: a necessary element for the building blocks of living organisms.

text: Life course theory, more commonly termed the life course perspective, refers to a multidisciplinary paradigm for the study of people's lives, structural contexts, and social change. This approach encompasses ideas and observations from an array of disciplines, notably history, sociology, demography, developmental psychology, biology, and economics. In particular, it directs attention to the powerful connection between individual lives and the historical and socioeconomic context in which these lives unfold. Glen H. Elder, Jr. theorized the life course as based on five key principles: life-span development, human agency, historical time and geographic place, timing of decisions, and linked lives. As a concept, a life course is defined as "a sequence of socially defined events and roles that the individual enacts over time" (Giele and Elder 1998, p. 22). These events and roles do not necessarily proceed in a given sequence, but rather constitute the sum total of the person's actual experience. Thus the concept of life course implies age-differentiated social phenomena distinct from uniform life-cycle stages and the life span. Life span refers to duration of life and characteristics that are closely related to age but that vary little across time and place.

text: Life course theory, more commonly termed the life course perspective, refers to a multidisciplinary paradigm for the study of people's lives, structural contexts, and social change. This approach encompasses ideas and observations from an array of disciplines, notably history, sociology, demography, developmental psychology, biology, and economics. In particular, it directs attention to the powerful connection between individual lives and the historical and socioeconomic context in which these lives unfold. Glen H. Elder, Jr. theorized the life course as based on five key principles: life-span development, human agency, historical time and geographic place, timing of decisions, and linked lives. As a concept, a life course is defined as "a sequence of socially defined events and roles that the individual enacts over time" (Giele and Elder 1998, p. 22). These events and roles do not necessarily proceed in a given sequence, but rather constitute the sum total of the person's actual experience. Thus the concept of life course implies age-differentiated social phenomena distinct from uniform life-cycle stages and the life span. Life span refers to duration of life and characteristics that are closely related to age but that vary little across time and place.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: life span

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: life span

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: enact over time

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: life span

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Life span

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: uniform life-cycle stages and the life span.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: sum total of the person's actual experience.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Life course theory,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: uniform life-cycle stages and the life span.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Life course theory,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: age-differentiated

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: constitute the sum total of the person's actual experience.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: biology, and economics.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: These events and roles do not necessarily proceed in a given sequence,

text: Adenanthera pavonina is a source of aliphatic natural products (O-acetylethanolamine and 1-octacosanol), carbohydrate (galactitol), simple aromatic natural products (2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid), flavonoids (ampelopsin, butein, dihydrorobinetin, and robinetin), terpenoids (echinocystic acid and oleanolic acid), steroids (daucosterol, β-sitosterol, and stigmasterol), amino acids and peptides (2-amino-4-ethylidenepentanedioic acid and γ-methyleneglutamine), and alkaloids (O-acetylethanolamine and 1H-imidazole).

text: Adenanthera pavonina is a source of

text: aliphatic

text: natural product

text: s (O-acetylethanolamine and

text: carbohydrate

text: galactitol

text: simple aromatic

text: natural products (

text: 2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid

text: flavonoid

text: s (

text: ampelopsin

text: butein

text: , dihydrorobinetin, and robinetin),

text: terpenoid

text: s (echinocystic acid and

text: oleanolic acid

text: steroid

text: s (

text: daucosterol

text: β-sitosterol

text: , and

text: stigmasterol

text: amino acid

text: s and

text: peptide

text: s (2-amino-4-ethylidenepentanedioic acid and γ-methyleneglutamine), and

text: alkaloid

text: s (O-acetylethanolamine and

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not know

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: alkaloids

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: amino acids and peptides

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Adenanthera

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: aliphatic natural products

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Adenanthera pavonina

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: peptides

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: peptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: aliphatic natural products

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Adenanthera pavonina

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Adenanthera pavonina

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: amino acids and peptides

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Adenanthera pavonina

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: amino acids and peptides

text: The distinctive characteristics of this state are war against those temptations that entice the soul to sin, i.e. attractions of sensual pleasure and repugnance to acts known to be in conformity to the will of God. The characteristic virtue of this state is humility, by which the soul is becomes increasingly apprised of its own weakness and its dependence upon the grace of God. What mystical writers describe as the active and passive purifications of the spiritual life may be brought under, and arranged according to, their three states of perfection, though not confined to any one of them.

text: The distinctive characteristics of this state are war against those temptations that entice the soul to sin, i.e. attractions of sensual pleasure and repugnance to acts known to be in conformity to the will of God. The characteristic virtue of this state is

text: humility

text: , by which the soul is becomes increasingly apprised of its own weakness and its dependence upon the grace of God. What mystical writers describe as the active and passive purifications of the spiritual life may be brought under, and arranged according to, their three states of perfection, though not confined to any one of them.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: three states of perfection

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: make up the structure of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: humility,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: mystical writers

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: war against those temptations that entice the soul to sin,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: war against those temptations that entice the soul to sin,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: war against those temptations that entice the soul to sin,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: The distinctive characteristics of this state

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: three

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: war against those temptations

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: God.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: three states of perfection,

text: Maximum life span contrasts with mean life span (average life span, life expectancy), and longevity. Mean life span varies with susceptibility to disease, accident, suicide and homicide, whereas maximum life span is determined by "rate of aging". Longevity refers only to the characteristics of the especially long lived members of a population, such as infirmities as they age or compression of morbidity, and not the specific life span of an individual.

text: Maximum life span contrasts with

text: mean life span

text: average life span

text: life expectancy

text: ), and

text: longevity

text: . Mean life span varies with susceptibility to disease,

text: accident

text: suicide

text: and

text: homicide

text: , whereas maximum life span is determined by "rate of aging". Longevity refers only to the characteristics of the especially long lived members of a population, such as infirmities as they age or

text: compression of morbidity

text: , and not the specific life span of an individual.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Longevity

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: homicide

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: How are amino acids linked together?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Maximum life span

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Longevity

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Maximum life span

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Longevity

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: maximum life span is determined by "rate of aging".

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: maximum life span is determined by "rate of aging".

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: maximum life span is determined by "rate of aging".

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Maximum life span contrasts with mean life span

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: disease, accident, suicide and homicide,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Maximum life span

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Longevity

text: In June 2010 Stewart was banned from coaching for life by the USADA.

text: In June 2010 Stewart was banned from coaching for life by the USADA.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: banned from coaching

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do experiments

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: adolescence

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: protect the body from disease

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in the digestive system

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: coaching

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Stewart was banned from coaching for life

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Stewart was banned from coaching for life

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Stewart was banned from coaching for life by the USADA.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Stewart was banned from coaching for life by the USADA.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Stewart was banned from coaching for life by the USADA.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Stewart was banned from coaching for life

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: In June 2010 Stewart was banned from coaching for life by the USADA.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: In June 2010 Stewart was banned from coaching for life by the USADA.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Stewart was banned from coaching for life by the USADA.

text: "Nytva" can mean green water in the Komi-Permyak language and silt water in the Mansi language.

text: "Nytva" can mean green water in the

text: Komi-Permyak language

text: and silt water in the

text: Mansi language

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: green

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: use a microscope

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: how are amino acids linked together?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the human body

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in sedimentary rocks

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: green water

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: "Nytva"

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: "Nytva"

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: green water in the Komi-Permyak

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: "Nytva" can mean green water

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: "Nytva"

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: "Nytva"

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: "Nytva"

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: "Nytva"

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: "Nytva"

text: Baturu (Manchu:

text: Baturu (

text: Manchu

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: asexuality

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: rely on astrology

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: atomic mass

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Baturu

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Baturu

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are a part of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: from a fungus

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Baturu

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Baturu

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Baturu

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Baturu

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Baturu

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Baturu

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Baturu

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Baturu

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Baturu

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Baturu

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Baturu

text: Alexander Drake is the name of:

text: Alexander Drake is the name of:

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: sex

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: look for clues

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: physicist

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: thermodynamics

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: a scientist

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: astronomer

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in eukaryotes

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: physicist

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Alexander Drake

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Alexander Drake

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Alexander Drake

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Alexander Drake

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Alexander Drake

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Alexander Drake

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Alexander Drake

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Alexander Drake

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Alexander Drake

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Alexander Drake

text: Iestyn Davies was made a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Music in 2012.

text: Iestyn Davies was made a

text: Fellow

text: of the

text: Royal Academy of Music

text: in 2012.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unchangeable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do experiments

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the origin of music

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: bind to each other

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Music

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Royal Academy of Music

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: 2012.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: 2012.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Music in 2012.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: 2012.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: 2012.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Music

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Iestyn Davies

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: 2012.

text:
|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 22| February 2| @ L. A. Clippers| | Danilo Gallinari (21)| Timofey Mozgov (7)| Andre Miller (8)| Staples Center
19,223| 15-7|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"| 23| February 3| L. A. Lakers| | Al Harrington (24)| Al Harrington (8)| Ty Lawson
Andre Miller (7)| Pepsi Center
19,155| 15-8|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"| 24| February 4| @ Portland| | Danilo Gallinari (20)| Kosta Koufos (12)| Ty Lawson (5)| Rose Garden
20,583| 15-9|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"| 25| February 6| Houston| | Rudy Fernández
Danilo Gallinari (14)| Al Harrington (15)| Ty Lawson (7)| Pepsi Center
14,501| 15-10|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"| 26| February 8| Dallas| | Rudy Fernández
Al Harrington (17)| Nenê (10)| Ty Lawson (10)| Pepsi Center
15,970| 15-11|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"| 27| February 9| Golden State| | Arron Afflalo (26)| Kenneth Faried (10)| Ty Lawson (10)| Pepsi Center
14,960| 15-12|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 28| February 11| @ Indiana| | Ty Lawson (27)| Kosta Koufos (7)| Andre Miller (4)| Bankers Life Fieldhouse
15,313| 16-12|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 29| February 14| Phoenix| | Arron Afflalo (20)| Kenneth Faried
Kosta Koufos (9)| Andre Miller (7)| Pepsi Center
17,873| 17-12|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"| 30| February 15| @ Dallas| | Rudy Fernández (14)| Kosta Koufos (14)| Corey Brewer
Julyan Stone (4)| American Airlines Center
20,075| 17-13|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"| 31| February 17| @ Memphis| | Corey Brewer (26)| Kenneth Faried (10)| Andre Miller (9)| Pepsi Center
15,201| 17-14|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"| 32| February 19| @ Oklahoma City| | Arron Afflalo (27)| Al Harrington (11)| Andre Miller (10)| Chesapeake Energy Arena
18,203| 17-15|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 33| February 20| Minnesota| | Al Harrington (31)| Kenneth Faried (14)| Andre Miller (12)| Pepsi Center
17,263| 18-15|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"| 34| February 22| @ L. A. Clippers| | Arron Afflalo (20)| Kenneth Faried (9)| Andre Miller (8)| Staples Center
19,163| 18-16|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"| 35| February 23| San Antonio| | Corey Brewer (23)| Jordan Hamilton
Al Harrington (9)| Andre Miller
Julyan Stone (12)| Pepsi Center
18,875| 18-17|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 36| February 29| Portland| | Ty Lawson (18)| Kosta Koufos (11)| Ty Lawson (9)| Pepsi Center
15,715| 19-17

text: |- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 22| February 2| @

text: L. A. Clippers

text: Danilo Gallinari

text: Timofey Mozgov

text: Andre Miller

text: Staples Center

text: <br>19,223| 15-7|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"| 23| February 3|

text: L. A. Lakers

text: Al Harrington

text: Al Harrington

text: Ty Lawson

text: <br>

text: Andre Miller

text: Pepsi Center

text: <br>19,155| 15-8|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"| 24| February 4| @

text: Portland

text: Danilo Gallinari

text: Kosta Koufos

text: Ty Lawson

text: Rose Garden

text: <br>20,583| 15-9|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"| 25| February 6|

text: Houston

text: Rudy Fernández

text: <br>

text: Danilo Gallinari

text: Al Harrington

text: Ty Lawson

text: Pepsi Center

text: <br>14,501| 15-10|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"| 26| February 8|

text: Dallas

text: Rudy Fernández

text: <br>

text: Al Harrington

text: Nenê

text: Ty Lawson

text: Pepsi Center

text: <br>15,970| 15-11|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"| 27| February 9|

text: Golden State

text: Arron Afflalo

text: Kenneth Faried

text: Ty Lawson

text: Pepsi Center

text: <br>14,960| 15-12|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 28| February 11| @

text: Indiana

text: Ty Lawson

text: Kosta Koufos

text: Andre Miller

text: Bankers Life Fieldhouse

text: <br>15,313| 16-12|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 29| February 14|

text: Phoenix

text: Arron Afflalo

text: Kenneth Faried

text: <br>

text: Kosta Koufos

text: Andre Miller

text: Pepsi Center

text: <br>17,873| 17-12|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"| 30| February 15| @

text: Dallas

text: Rudy Fernández

text: Kosta Koufos

text: Corey Brewer

text: <br>

text: Julyan Stone

text: American Airlines Center

text: <br>20,075| 17-13|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"| 31| February 17| @

text: Memphis

text: Corey Brewer

text: Kenneth Faried

text: Andre Miller

text: Pepsi Center

text: <br>15,201| 17-14|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"| 32| February 19| @

text: Oklahoma City

text: Arron Afflalo

text: Al Harrington

text: Andre Miller

text: Chesapeake Energy Arena

text: <br>18,203| 17-15|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 33| February 20|

text: Minnesota

text: Al Harrington

text: Kenneth Faried

text: Andre Miller

text: Pepsi Center

text: <br>17,263| 18-15|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"| 34| February 22| @

text: L. A. Clippers

text: Arron Afflalo

text: Kenneth Faried

text: Andre Miller

text: Staples Center

text: <br>19,163| 18-16|- bgcolor="#ffcccc"| 35| February 23|

text: San Antonio

text: Corey Brewer

text: Jordan Hamilton

text: <br>

text: Al Harrington

text: Andre Miller

text: <br>

text: Julyan Stone

text: Pepsi Center

text: <br>18,875| 18-17|- bgcolor="#ccffcc"| 36| February 29|

text: Portland

text: Ty Lawson

text: Kosta Koufos

text: Ty Lawson

text: Pepsi Center

text: <br>15,715| 19-17

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Arr

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: amino acids are linked together by ionic bonds to form monomers

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: br>

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: |- bgcolor="#ccffcc"|

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Scientists think that life on earth originated once.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: primary protein structure

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: 15-10|-

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: L. A. Clippers|

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Indiana|

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Ty Lawson

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Andre Miller

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Rudy Fernández

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Kosta Koufos (7)| Andre Miller

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Arron Afflalo

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Arron Afflalo

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Ty Lawson

text: Religious life of Gregorio Dati is well presented in his ledger which was originally written to keep transaction records of his silk business. Dati begins his book by stating that, "In the name of God, his Mother and all the Saints of Paradise, I shall begin this book wherein I shall set forth an account of our activities so as to have a record of then, and wherein having once more and always invoked in the name of God, I shall record the secret affairs of our company and their progress from year to year."

text: Religious life of Gregorio Dati is well presented in his ledger which was originally written to keep transaction records of his silk business. Dati begins his book by stating that, "In the name of God, his Mother and all the Saints of Paradise, I shall begin this book wherein I shall set forth an account of our activities so as to have a record of then, and wherein having once more and always invoked in the name of God, I shall record the secret affairs of our company and their progress from year to year."

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: religious

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not know

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Gregorio Dati

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Religious

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Religious life of Gregorio Dati

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: God, his Mother and all the Saints of Paradise,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Religious life of Gregorio Dati

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: God, his Mother and all the Saints of Paradise,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Gregorio Dati is well presented in his ledger

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: once more and always invoked in the name of God,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: a record

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: God, his Mother and all the Saints of Paradise,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: ledger

text: The parish church at Matlaske dates as far back as the Saxon period and has a round tower of Norman origins, part of the original church which stood here between 1066 and 1189. During a service on 19 March 1726 the chancel collapsed and was never rebuilt. Miraculously no-one was hurt. The church was restored in 1878. The building is constructed from coursed flint work with some stone dressing on the roof where there are plain and fish scale tiles. Most of the roof dates from 1878 and is supported on corbels carved with rustic faces, dating from the medieval period, although the roof of the south aisle dates from 1710. The font dates from the 15th century. On one wall is a restored canvas with the royal coat of arms of George III. In front of the sanctuary hangs a large brass chandelier.

text: The parish church at Matlaske dates as far back as the Saxon period and has a round tower of Norman origins, part of the original church which stood here between 1066 and 1189. During a service on 19 March 1726 the

text: chancel

text: collapsed and was never rebuilt. Miraculously no-one was hurt. The church was restored in 1878. The building is constructed from coursed flint work with some stone dressing on the roof where there are plain and fish scale tiles. Most of the roof dates from 1878 and is supported on

text: corbel

text: s carved with rustic faces, dating from the medieval period, although the roof of the south aisle dates from 1710. The

text: font

text: dates from the 15th century. On one wall is a restored canvas with the royal coat of arms of

text: George III

text: . In front of the sanctuary hangs a large brass chandelier.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: no-one was hurt

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: atomic mass

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: flint

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: What is the primary protein structure?

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: no-one was hurt.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Saxon period

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: 1066 and 1189.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: 1066 and 1189.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Saxon period

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: brass chandelier.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Saxon period

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: plain and fish scale tiles.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Saxon period

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: 1066 and 1189.

text: The Ulster Hotel is a good example of a Queensland Federation Hotel with its original design and detailing still either intact or evident.

text: The Ulster Hotel is a good example of a Queensland Federation Hotel with its original design and detailing still either intact or evident.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: original design

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: search for it

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in the digestive system

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: original design

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Queensland Federation Hotel

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Queensland Federation Hotel

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Queensland Federation Hotel with its original design and detailing still either intact or evident.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Queensland Federation Hotel

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Queensland Federation Hotel with its original design and detailing still either intact or evident.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Queensland Federation Hotel with its original design and detailing still either intact or evident.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Queensland Federation Hotel

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: The Ulster Hotel

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Queensland Federation Hotel

text: Oxford is located at  (42.259830, -112.020187).

text: Oxford is located at  (42.259830, -112.020187).

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: extinction

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: go to Oxford

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: -112.020187

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: gravitational force

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: -112.020187

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: in the oceans

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are a part of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: oxford

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: -112.020187

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Oxford

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: -112.020187).

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: -112.020187).

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: -112.020187).

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Oxford is located at (42.259830,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: -112.020187).

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: -112.020187).

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: -112.020187).

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Oxford

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: -112.020187).

text: Over the life of the series, the Aggies have shutout the Horned Frogs 21 times, and been shutout 9 times (including scoreless ties in 1909 and 1927). The Aggies hold the largest margin of victory with a 74–10 win in College Station on November 22, 1986 (the Aggies also hold the next ten-largest margins of victory, with each ranging from 34 to 56 points). The Aggies' current winning streak of 24 games from 1973 to 1995 and including the 2001 Galleryfurniture.com Bowl is the longest in the series.

text: Over the life of the series, the Aggies have shutout the Horned Frogs 21 times, and been shutout 9 times (including scoreless ties in 1909 and 1927). The Aggies hold the largest margin of victory with a 74–10 win in College Station on November 22, 1986 (the Aggies also hold the next ten-largest margins of victory, with each ranging from 34 to 56 points). The Aggies' current winning streak of 24 games from 1973 to 1995 and including the 2001 Galleryfurniture.com Bowl is the longest in the series.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: scoreless

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: scoreless ties

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: scoreless ties in 1909 and 1927).

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: 74–10 win in College Station on November 22, 1986

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: 74–10

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: The Aggies hold the largest margin of victory

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: 74–10 win in College Station on November 22, 1986

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: 24 games from 1973 to 1995

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: The Aggies hold the largest margin of victory

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: 1986

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: 74–10 win in College Station on November 22, 1986

text: The subtribe was originally described as the Magninae subfamily of the Micronoctuidae family.

text: The subtribe was originally described as the Magninae subfamily of the Micronoctuidae family.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: non-living

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: look at fossils

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: phylogenetic relationships

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Micronoctuidae

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: The subtribe

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Micronoctuidae

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Micronoctuidae

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Micronoctuidae

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Micronoctuidae family.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Micronoctuidae

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Micronoctuidae

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Micronoctuidae family.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Micronoctuidae

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Micronoctuidae

text: With labor leader Victor Reuther, Romney led the Detroit Victory Council, which sought to improve conditions for Detroit workers under wartime stress and deal with the causes of the 1943 Detroit race riots.  Romney successfully appealed to the Federal Housing Administration to make housing available to black workers near the Ford Willow Run plant.  He also served on the labor-management committee of the Detroit section of the War Manpower Commission.

text: With labor leader

text: Victor Reuther

text: , Romney led the Detroit Victory Council, which sought to improve conditions for Detroit workers under wartime stress and deal with the causes of the

text: 1943 Detroit race riots

text: .  Romney successfully appealed to the

text: Federal Housing Administration

text: to make housing available to black workers near the

text: Ford Willow Run

text: plant.  He also served on the labor-management committee of the Detroit section of the

text: War Manpower Commission

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: wartime stress

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not know

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: make up the body

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: wartime stress

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Detroit Victory Council,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Detroit Victory Council,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Detroit Victory Council,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: causes of the 1943 Detroit race riots.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Detroit Victory Council,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Detroit Victory Council,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: wartime stress

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: wartime stress

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Detroit Victory Council,

text: Infundibulicybe is a genus of fungi in the Tricholomataceae. The widespread genus contains 13 species.

text: Infundibulicybe is a

text: genus

text: of

text: fungi

text: in the

text: Tricholomataceae

text: . The widespread genus contains 13 species.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: non-living

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: eat fungi

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: infundibulicybe

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Tricholomataceae

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: fungi

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: fungi

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: fungi in the Tricholomataceae.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Tricholomataceae.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: fungi in the Tricholomataceae.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: fungi in the Tricholomataceae.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: fungi in the Tricholomataceae.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: fungi in the Tricholomataceae.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: fungi in the Tricholomataceae.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Tricholomataceae.

text: Then he joined C.D. Aves, becoming an important player in the Portuguese Second Division. He came with C.D. Aves to first division again and played in 2006. He also played for Portugal u-16 becoming European Champion in Israel 2000, also winning the Toulon Tournament in 2003. Figueiredo has 54 caps and 10 goals to his credit.

text: Then he joined

text: C.D. Aves

text: , becoming an important player in the Portuguese Second Division. He came with

text: C.D. Aves

text: to first division again and played in 2006. He also played for

text: Portugal u-16

text: becoming European Champion in

text: Israel

text: 2000, also winning the

text: Toulon Tournament

text: in 2003. Figueiredo has 54 caps and 10 goals to his credit.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do experiments

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: contribute to the body's functions

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: important player

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: player

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: C.D. Aves,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Figueiredo has 54 caps and 10 goals

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Portuguese Second Division.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: C.D. Aves,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: C.D. Aves,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: player in the Portuguese Second Division.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: C.D. Aves,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: C.D. Aves,

text: In 1916, Brownell married Helena Maxwell, whom he later divorced.

text: In 1916, Brownell married Helena Maxwell, whom he later divorced.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: divorce

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do experiments

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: atomic mass

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: one billion years ago

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: bind together to form a substance

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Brownell's wife

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: divorced.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Brownell married Helena Maxwell,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Helena Maxwell,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Helena Maxwell,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Brownell married Helena Maxwell,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Helena Maxwell,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Brownell married Helena Maxwell,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Brownell married Helena Maxwell,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Brownell married Helena Maxwell,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Helena Maxwell,

text: 2009: Dr. Bindeshwar Pathak, founder of Sulabh International

text: Dr. Bindeshwar Pathak

text: , founder of

text: Sulabh International

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: innate

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do experiments

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: atomic mass

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: bind to each other

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in eukaryotes

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: 2009: Dr. Bindeshwar Pathak,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Dr. Bindeshwar Pathak,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Dr. Bindeshwar Pathak,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Dr. Bindeshwar Pathak,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Sulabh International

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Dr. Bindeshwar Pathak,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Dr. Bindeshwar Pathak,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: 2009: Dr. Bindeshwar Pathak,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Dr. Bindeshwar Pathak,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Dr. Bindeshwar Pathak,

text: The Bengal Tenancy Act of 1885 was developed to regulate the rent of under-raiyats. One of the causes of the Bengal Tenancy Act of 1885 was the Bihar Rent Committee report of 1879 which sought rights for the raiyat to resist illegal restraint and illegal enhancement, and allowing him to prove and maintain his occupancy rights.

text: The

text: Bengal Tenancy Act of 1885

text: was developed to regulate the rent of under-raiyats. One of the causes of the Bengal Tenancy Act of 1885 was the Bihar Rent Committee report of 1879 which sought rights for the raiyat to resist illegal restraint and illegal enhancement, and allowing him to prove and maintain his occupancy rights.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not know

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are a part of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: The Bengal Tenancy

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: The Bengal Tenancy Act of 1885

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: The Bengal Tenancy Act of 1885

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: The Bengal Tenancy Act of 1885

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: allowing him to prove and maintain his occupancy rights.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: The Bengal Tenancy Act of 1885

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: The Bengal Tenancy Act of 1885

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: allowing him to prove and maintain his occupancy rights.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Bihar Rent Committee report of 1879

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: The Bengal Tenancy Act of 1885

text: The structure functions  are important in the study of deep inelastic scattering.

text: The structure functions  are important in the study of

text: deep inelastic scattering

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: inelastic

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: use telescopes

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: structure functions

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are involved in the study of inelastic scattering

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: deep inelastic scattering

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: The structure functions

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: deep inelastic scattering.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: deep inelastic scattering.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: deep inelastic scattering.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: The structure functions

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: deep inelastic scattering.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: deep inelastic scattering.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: deep inelastic scattering.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: deep inelastic scattering.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: deep inelastic scattering.

text: Honesty: A leader must be honest to maintain trust from team members.

text: Honesty

text: : A leader must be honest to maintain trust from team members.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: honesty

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: look at the stars

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the importance of honesty

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no relevant information

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: a few billion years ago

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the body

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in the digestive system

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Honesty:

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Honesty: A leader must be honest to maintain trust from team members.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: trust

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Honesty: A leader must be honest to maintain trust from team members.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Honesty: A leader must be honest to maintain trust from team members.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Honesty: A leader must be honest to maintain trust from team members.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Honesty: A leader must be honest to maintain trust from team members.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Honesty: A leader must be honest to maintain trust from team members.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Honesty:

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Honesty: A leader must be honest to maintain trust from team members.

text: After Miller's death in 2007, scientists examining sealed vials preserved from the original experiments were able to show that there were actually well over 20 different amino acids produced in Miller's original experiments. That is considerably more than what Miller originally reported, and more than the 20 that naturally occur in life. More-recent evidence suggests that Earth's original atmosphere might have had a different composition from the gas used in the Miller experiment. But prebiotic experiments continue to produce racemic mixtures of simple to complex compounds under varying conditions.

text: After Miller's death in 2007, scientists examining sealed vials preserved from the original experiments were able to show that there were actually well over 20 different

text: amino acids

text: produced in Miller's original experiments. That is considerably more than what Miller originally reported, and more than the 20 that naturally occur in life. More-recent evidence suggests that Earth's original atmosphere might have had a different composition from the gas used in the Miller experiment. But prebiotic experiments continue to produce

text: racemic mixture

text: s of simple to complex compounds under varying conditions.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: 20 different amino acids

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: prebiotic experiments

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: complex compounds

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Earth's original atmosphere might have had a different composition from the gas used in the Miller experiment

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: produce amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Earth's original atmosphere

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: 20 different amino acids

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: prebiotic experiments

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: 20 that naturally occur in life.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: 20 that naturally occur in life.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: there were actually well over 20 different amino acids

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Earth's original atmosphere might have had a different composition from the gas

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Earth's original atmosphere

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: life.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Earth's original atmosphere

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: 20 that naturally occur in life.

text: 26 December 1998 – The key drama on Boxing Day sees defender Ronny Johnsen score twice in Manchester United's 3–0 home win over Nottingham Forest,

text: 26 December 1998 – The key drama on

text: Boxing Day

text: sees defender

text: Ronny Johnsen

text: score twice in Manchester United's 3–0 home win over Nottingham Forest,

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Boxing Day

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do experiments

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: amino acids are linked together by ionic bonds to form monomers called polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: atomic mass

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are a part of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in eukaryotes

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: What is a primary protein structure?

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: drama

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Nottingham Forest,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: 3–0 home win over Nottingham Forest,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Nottingham Forest,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: defender Ronny Johnsen score twice in Manchester United's

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: 3–0 home win over Nottingham Forest,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: 3–0 home win over Nottingham Forest,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: 3–0 home win over Nottingham Forest,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: 26 December 1998

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: 3–0 home win over Nottingham Forest,

text: Mary Clabaugh Wright (born Mary Oliver Clabaugh; Chinese name 芮瑪麗 Ruì Mǎlì; September 25, 1917 – June 18, 1970) was an American sinologist and historian who specialized in the study of late Qing dynasty and early twentieth century China.  She was the first woman to gain tenure in the Faculty of Arts and Sciences at Yale University, and subsequently the first woman to be appointed a full professor in the Faculty of Arts and Sciences at Yale.

text: Mary Clabaugh Wright (born Mary Oliver Clabaugh; Chinese name 芮瑪麗 Ruì Mǎlì; September 25, 1917 – June 18, 1970) was an American

text: sinologist

text: and

text: historian

text: who specialized in the study of late

text: Qing dynasty

text: and early twentieth century China.  She was the first woman to gain

text: tenure

text: in the Faculty of Arts and Sciences at

text: Yale University

text: , and subsequently the first woman to be appointed a full professor in the Faculty of Arts and Sciences at Yale.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: women

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not know

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is Mary Clabaugh Wright's occupation?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the origin of the universe

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: bind to each other

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: China

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: woman

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Mary Clabaugh Wright

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Mary Clabaugh Wright

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Mary Clabaugh Wright

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: first woman

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Mary Clabaugh Wright

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Mary Clabaugh Wright

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Qing dynasty

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: China.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Mary Clabaugh Wright

text: On the official release of Steam Machines in November 2015, both Falcon Northwest and Origin PC opted to not ship a SteamOS-enabled machine in 2015 due to limitations of SteamOS over Windows; Falcon Northwest have said they will still consider shipping machines with SteamOS in the future if performance improves.

text: On the official release of Steam Machines in November 2015, both Falcon Northwest and Origin PC opted to not ship a SteamOS-enabled machine in 2015 due to limitations of SteamOS over Windows; Falcon Northwest have said they will still consider shipping machines with SteamOS in the future if performance improves.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do experiments

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Steam Machines

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Steam Machines

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: 2015,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Windows;

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: limitations of SteamOS over Windows;

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: On the official release of Steam Machines in November 2015,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: On the official release of Steam Machines in November 2015,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: 2015,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: On the official release of Steam Machines in November 2015,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: 2015,

text: KINK payloads are defined as:

text: KINK payloads are defined as:

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: nonliving

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: use KINK

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: kibbles

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: kinetic energy

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: in the past

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: bind to each other

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in eukaryotes

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: KINK payloads

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: KINK payloads

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: KINK payloads

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: KINK payloads

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: KINK payloads

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: KINK payloads

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: KINK payloads

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: KINK payloads

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: KINK payloads

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: KINK payloads

text: Until late 2010, Cox was also the editor of the internet based magazine, Into The DUAT, where he maintained a popular blog. This project has apparently been put on ice whilst he plans to launch a new publishing imprint. His last book, published on 15 October 2009 in the UK and November 3, 2009 in the US, was Decoding the Lost Symbol, an expose and facts behind the fiction guide to the last Dan Brown best selling thriller, The Lost Symbol, with the Cox publication appearing just a few weeks after the Dan Brown original.

text: Until late 2010, Cox was also the editor of the internet based magazine, Into The DUAT, where he maintained a popular blog. This project has apparently been put on ice whilst he plans to launch a new publishing imprint. His last book, published on 15 October 2009 in the UK and November 3, 2009 in the US, was Decoding the Lost Symbol, an expose and facts behind the fiction guide to the last

text: Dan Brown

text: best selling thriller, The Lost Symbol, with the Cox publication appearing just a few weeks after the Dan Brown original.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: make up the structure of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: blog.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Lost Symbol,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Into The DUAT,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Into The DUAT,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Lost Symbol,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Into The DUAT,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Until late 2010,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Into The DUAT,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Into The DUAT,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Into The DUAT,

text: Scientists have debated whether umami was a basic taste since Kikunae Ikeda first proposed its existence in 1908.  In 1985, the term umami was recognized as the scientific term to describe the taste of glutamates and nucleotides at the first Umami International Symposium in Hawaii. Umami represents the taste of the amino acid L-glutamate and 5’-ribonucleotides such as guanosine monophosphate (GMP) and inosine monophosphate (IMP). It can be described as a pleasant "brothy" or "meaty" taste with a long lasting, mouthwatering and coating sensation over the tongue. The sensation of umami is due to the detection of the carboxylate anion of glutamate in specialized receptor cells present on the human and other animal tongues. Its effect is to balance taste and round out the overall flavor of a dish. Umami enhances the palatability of a wide variety of foods. Glutamate in acid form (glutamic acid) imparts little umami taste, whereas the salts of glutamic acid, known as glutamates, give the characteristic umami taste due to their ionized state. GMP and IMP amplify the taste intensity of glutamate.Adding salt to the free acids also enhances the umami taste.

text: Scientists have debated whether umami was a basic

text: taste

text: since Kikunae Ikeda first proposed its existence in 1908.  In 1985, the term umami was recognized as the scientific term to describe the taste of

text: glutamate

text: s and

text: nucleotide

text: s at the first Umami International Symposium in Hawaii. Umami represents the taste of the

text: amino acid

text: L-glutamate

text: and 5’-

text: ribonucleotides

text: such as

text: guanosine monophosphate

text: (GMP) and

text: inosine monophosphate

text: (IMP). It can be described as a pleasant "

text: broth

text: y" or "

text: meat

text: y" taste with a long lasting, mouthwatering and coating sensation over the tongue. The sensation of umami is due to the detection of the

text: carboxylate anion

text: of

text: glutamate

text: in specialized receptor cells present on the human and other animal

text: tongue

text: s. Its effect is to balance taste and round out the overall flavor of a dish. Umami enhances the palatability of a wide variety of foods. Glutamate in acid form (glutamic acid) imparts little umami taste, whereas the

text: salts

text: of

text: glutamic acid

text: , known as

text: glutamate

text: s, give the characteristic umami taste due to their ionized state. GMP and IMP amplify the taste intensity of glutamate.Adding salt to the free acids also enhances the umami taste.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: How are amino acids linked together?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: round out the overall flavor

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: inosine monophosphate

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: umami

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Scientists have debated whether umami was a basic taste

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: 5’-ribonucleotides

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: 5’-ribonucleotides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: umami was a basic taste

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: 1908.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Kikunae Ikeda first proposed its existence in 1908.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: balance taste and round out the overall flavor of a dish.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: L-glutamate

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: 5’-ribonucleotides

text: H34, H.34 or H-34 may refer to:

text: H34, H.34 or H-34 may refer to:

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: heterosexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: hysteria

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: thermodynamics

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: electric sparks

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: H-34

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: bind to each other

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: H-34

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: H34,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: H34,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: H34,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: H34,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: H34,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: H34,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: H34,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: H34,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: H34,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: H34,

text: Science does not recognize the finality of the natural causes as a guiding principle of investigation.

text: Science does not recognize the finality of the natural causes as a guiding principle of investigation.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: finality of natural causes

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: recognize the finality of natural causes

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: science does not recognize the finality of the natural causes

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are a part of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: natural causes

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: finality of the natural causes

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Science does not recognize the finality of the natural causes

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Science does not recognize the finality of the natural causes

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Science does not recognize the finality of the natural causes

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Science does not recognize the finality of the natural causes

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Science does not recognize the finality of the natural causes

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Science does not recognize the finality of the natural causes

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Science does not recognize the finality of the natural causes

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Science does not recognize the finality of the natural causes

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Science does not recognize the finality of the natural causes

text: The origin of this homochirality in biology is the subject of much debate. Most scientists believe that Earth life's "choice" of chirality was purely random, and that if carbon-based life forms exist elsewhere in the universe, their chemistry could theoretically have opposite chirality. However, there is some suggestion that early amino acids could have formed in comet dust. In this case, circularly polarised radiation (which makes up 17% of stellar radiation) could have caused the selective destruction of one chirality of amino acids, leading to a selection bias which ultimately resulted in all life on Earth being homochiral.

text: The origin of this

text: homochirality

text: in

text: biology

text: is the subject of much debate. Most scientists believe that Earth life's "choice" of chirality was purely random, and that if carbon-based life forms exist elsewhere in the universe, their chemistry could theoretically have opposite chirality. However, there is some suggestion that early amino acids could have formed in comet dust. In this case, circularly polarised radiation (which makes up 17% of stellar radiation) could have caused the selective destruction of one chirality of amino acids, leading to a selection bias which ultimately resulted in all life on Earth being homochiral.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: comet dust

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: homochirality

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of life

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: comet dust

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: "choice" of chirality

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: carbon-based life forms exist elsewhere in the universe,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: carbon-based

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: comet dust.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: all life on Earth being homochiral.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: circularly polarised radiation

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: random,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: amino acids,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: comet dust.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: homochirality

text: Wassail Song, arr., 1978 Jenson Publications, 1989 Walton Music

text: Wassail Song, arr., 1978 Jenson Publications, 1989 Walton Music

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: sex

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Wassail Song

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Wassail Song

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Wassail Song

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Wassail Song

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Wassail Song

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Wassail Song

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Wassail Song

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Wassail Song,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Wassail Song,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Wassail Song, arr., 1978 Jenson Publications,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Wassail Song, arr., 1978 Jenson Publications,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Wassail Song,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Wassail Song, arr., 1978 Jenson Publications,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Wassail Song,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Wassail Song,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Wassail Song,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Wassail Song, arr., 1978 Jenson Publications,

text: Based in Toronto, Ontario, Sylvester has written and illustrated a number of best-selling children's books. His most famous series is the "Neil Flambé Capers." The character Neil Flambé was originally used by Kevin during a CBC summer morning broadcast of his ongoing story Neil Flambé and the Case of the Caustic Cumin. The first book, Neil Flambé and the Marco Polo Murders, was voted the 2011 Silver Birch Award winner for Fiction. The second book in the series, Neil Flambé and the Aztec Abduction was a runner-up for the 2012 Silver Birch Award for Fiction. The third, Neil Flambé and the Crusader's Curse is nominated for the 2013 Silver Birch Award for Fiction. The fourth is  Neil Flambé and the Tokyo Treasure.

text: Based in

text: Toronto

text: Ontario

text: , Sylvester has written and illustrated a number of best-selling children's books. His most famous series is the "Neil Flambé Capers." The character Neil Flambé was originally used by Kevin during a CBC summer morning broadcast of his ongoing story Neil Flambé and the Case of the Caustic Cumin. The first book, Neil Flambé and the Marco Polo Murders, was voted the 2011 Silver Birch Award winner for Fiction. The second book in the series, Neil Flambé and the Aztec Abduction was a runner-up for the 2012 Silver Birch Award for Fiction. The third, Neil Flambé and the Crusader's Curse is nominated for the 2013 Silver Birch Award for Fiction. The fourth is  Neil Flambé and the Tokyo Treasure.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Caustic Cumin

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: what is the first book in the series?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: children's books.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: children's books.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Neil Flambé and the Case of the Caustic Cumin.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Neil Flambé and the Case of the Caustic Cumin.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Caustic Cumin.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Neil Flambé and the Case of the Caustic Cumin.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Neil Flambé and the Case of the Caustic Cumin.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Caustic Cumin.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Caustic Cumin.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Neil Flambé and the Case of the Caustic Cumin.

text: In his works, Lee  focuses on understanding various forms of life through communication with others and thereby embraces life. Lee’s attitude toward life is marked by a sense of generosity and optimism. He does not complain about life’s cruelties, become frustrated by hardships or despair over the baseness of human nature. Rather than exposing the problems in life, he concentrates on resolving them through his work. Lee often uses  aphorisms—old ones reshaped or new ones penned by the author and strategically placed throughout the text—that attempt to express a certain universal truth about life. Another characteristic of Lee’s fiction is humor and wit. The comedy of a given situation is brought to life through the author’s multi-layered style of writing that initially delays understanding and then allows his characters an epiphanic moment later on.  Lee draws freely from his knowledge of both eastern and western history, mythologies and culture.

text: In his works, Lee  focuses on understanding various forms of life through communication with others and thereby embraces life. Lee’s attitude toward life is marked by a sense of generosity and optimism. He does not complain about life’s cruelties, become frustrated by hardships or despair over the baseness of human nature. Rather than exposing the problems in life, he concentrates on resolving them through his work. Lee often uses  aphorisms—old ones reshaped or new ones penned by the author and strategically placed throughout the text—that attempt to express a certain universal truth about life. Another characteristic of Lee’s fiction is humor and wit. The comedy of a given situation is brought to life through the author’s multi-layered style of writing that initially delays understanding and then allows his characters an epiphanic moment later on.  Lee draws freely from his knowledge of both eastern and western history, mythologies and culture.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: cruelties

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: exposing the problems

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: universal truth about life

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: cruelties,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: He does not complain about life’s cruelties,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: life.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: aphorisms—old

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: baseness of human nature.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Lee often uses aphorisms—old

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Lee often uses aphorisms—old

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: communication with others and thereby embraces life.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: aphorisms—old

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: aphorisms—old

text: See also: Highlights of the state cremation service of HRH Princess Galyani Vadhana, the Princess of Naradhiwas, in November of 2008

text: See also: Highlights of the state cremation service of HRH Princess Galyani Vadhana, the Princess of Naradhiwas, in November of 2008

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: cremation

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: cremate

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the age of the Earth

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: The Princess of Naradhiwas, in November of 2008

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the body

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: What is the primary protein structure?

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: cremation

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: cremation

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: the Princess of Naradhiwas,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Princess of Naradhiwas,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Princess of Naradhiwas,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: 2008

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: 2008

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Princess of Naradhiwas,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Princess of Naradhiwas,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Princess of Naradhiwas,

text: Originally, Deborah received three votes at the fifth council, but undid one vote by one immunity coin.

text: Originally, Deborah received three votes at the fifth council, but undid one vote by one immunity coin.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: immunity

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do experiments

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: immunity coin

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: make up the structure of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in eukaryotes

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: immunity coin.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: immunity coin.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: immunity coin.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: immunity coin.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: immunity coin.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: undid one vote by one immunity coin.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: one immunity coin.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: immunity coin.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: immunity coin.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: immunity coin.

text: If indicated, examine excretions or drainage for characteristics, colour, and consistency.Abdominal assessment.

text: If indicated, examine excretions or drainage for characteristics, colour, and consistency.Abdominal assessment.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: colour

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: examine excretions

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: description

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: excretions or drainage

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: description

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Contextual information

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in the digestive system

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: description

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: colour,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: If indicated, examine excretions

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: excretions or drainage for characteristics, colour, and consistency.Abdominal

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: excretions or drainage for characteristics, colour, and consistency.Abdominal

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: characteristics, colour, and consistency.Abdominal

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: excretions or drainage for characteristics, colour, and consistency.Abdominal

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: If indicated, examine excretions or drainage

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: If indicated, examine excretions

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: excretions or drainage

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: excretions or drainage for characteristics, colour, and consistency.Abdominal

text: Elections were held in later in June 2015 to choose her successor.

text: Elections were held in later in June 2015 to choose her successor.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: electorate

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: search for it

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: nuclear fusion

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in eukaryotes

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Elections were held in later in June 2015 to choose her successor.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Elections were held in later in June 2015 to choose her successor.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Elections were held in later in June 2015

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Elections were held in later in June 2015

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Elections were held in later in June 2015 to choose her successor.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Elections were held in later in June 2015

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Elections were held in later in June 2015

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Elections were held in later in June 2015 to choose her successor.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Elections were held in later in June 2015

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Elections were held in later in June 2015

text: The character is a popular subject of cosplay. In 1996, Capcom's representatives were quoted as saying: "If we add female characters [to our games], it is very popular. Have you every been to the  show in Japan? People dress up as Morrigan or Felicia to play the games." According to GameFront's Phil Owen, her "costume is quite elaborate, which means it's easy to f–k up." The 2009 book 500 Essential Anime Movies: The Ultimate Guide cited Felicia as an example of the popularity of the Darkstalkers character designs, with fans frequently cosplaying as the character at various conventions since the original game's release.

text: The character is a popular subject of

text: cosplay

text: . In 1996,

text: Capcom

text: 's representatives were quoted as saying: "If we add female characters [to our games], it is very popular. Have you every been to the  show in Japan? People dress up as Morrigan or Felicia to play the games." According to

text: GameFront

text: 's Phil Owen, her "costume is quite elaborate, which means it's easy to f–k up." The 2009 book 500 Essential Anime Movies: The Ultimate Guide cited Felicia as an example of the popularity of the Darkstalkers character designs, with fans frequently

text: cosplay

text: ing as the character at various conventions since the original game's release.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: elaborate

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: female

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: The character is a popular subject of cosplay.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Darkstalkers

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Felicia as an example of the popularity of the Darkstalkers

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: female characters

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Felicia as an example of the popularity of the Darkstalkers

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Darkstalkers

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: f–k up."

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Felicia as an example of the popularity of the Darkstalkers

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Felicia as an example of the popularity of the Darkstalkers

text: A religious schism among the Assyrians of northern Mesopotamia emerged in the 16th and 17th centuries AD, when a large number of hitherto Assyrian Church of the East Assyrians from the far north of Mesopotamia entered communion with the Roman Catholic Church after becoming dissatisfied with the Abuna family's leadership of the Assyrian Church, and after at first failing to gain acceptance within the Syriac Orthodox Church. Rome named this new church The Church of Assyria and Mosul and its first leader Patriarch of the East Assyrians in 1553 AD. However, in 1683 AD, Rome altered the name to the Chaldean Catholic Church, this group of Assyrians eventually became known as Chaldean Catholics or Chaldo-Assyrians despite having no ethnic, historical, linguistic or geographic connections whatsoever to the long extinct Chaldean tribe of south east Mesopotamia.

text: A religious

text: schism

text: among the Assyrians of northern Mesopotamia emerged in the 16th and 17th centuries AD, when a large number of hitherto

text: Assyrian Church of the East

text: Assyrians from the far north of Mesopotamia entered communion with the

text: Roman Catholic Church

text: after becoming dissatisfied with the

text: Abuna

text: family's leadership of the Assyrian Church, and after at first failing to gain acceptance within the

text: Syriac Orthodox Church

text: . Rome named this new church The Church of Assyria and Mosul and its first leader Patriarch of the East Assyrians in 1553 AD. However, in 1683 AD, Rome altered the name to the

text: Chaldean Catholic Church

text: , this group of Assyrians eventually became known as

text: Chaldean Catholics

text: or

text: Chaldo-Assyrians

text: despite having no ethnic, historical, linguistic or geographic connections whatsoever to the long extinct Chaldean tribe of south east Mesopotamia.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Chaldean

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: religious schism

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Mesopotamia

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: ethnic, historical, linguistic or geographic connections

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Chaldean tribe of south east Mesopotamia.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Mesopotamia

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Chaldean Catholics

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: A religious schism

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: 1683 AD, Rome altered the name to the Chaldean Catholic Church,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: long extinct Chaldean tribe of south east Mesopotamia.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Roman Catholic Church after becoming dissatisfied

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Chaldean tribe of south east Mesopotamia.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Chaldean Catholic Church,

text: The original score for the game was written by Inon Zur, who also produced and orchestrated many other tracks in the game. The official soundtrack, consisting of Zur's original music along with all of the classical pieces featured in the game, was released on October 21, 2014.

text: The original score for the game was written by

text: Inon Zur

text: , who also produced and orchestrated many other tracks in the game. The official soundtrack, consisting of Zur's original music along with all of the classical pieces featured in the game, was released on October 21, 2014.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: undefined

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: provide energy for cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: music

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: The original score for the game was written by Inon Zur,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: October 21, 2014.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: October 21, 2014.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: 2014.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: October 21, 2014.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: October 21, 2014.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: The original score for the game was written by Inon Zur,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: October 21, 2014.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: October 21, 2014.

text: The asteroid 1823 Gliese, discovered by astronomer Karl Reinmuth in 1951, was named after Wilhelm Gliese.

text: The asteroid

text: 1823 Gliese

text: , discovered by astronomer

text: Karl Reinmuth

text: in 1951, was named after Wilhelm Gliese.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: non-living

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: look at stars

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: gravitational force

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in eukaryotes

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: asteroid

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: asteroid

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: The asteroid 1823 Gliese,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: The asteroid 1823 Gliese,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: The asteroid

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Karl Reinmuth

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: The asteroid 1823 Gliese,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: astronomer Karl Reinmuth

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: asteroid

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: The asteroid 1823 Gliese,

text: The α-ketoglutarate family of amino acid synthesis (synthesis of glutamate, glutamine, proline and arginine) begins with α-ketoglutarate, an intermediate in the Citric Acid Cycle. The concentration of α-ketoglutarate is dependent on the activity and metabolism within the cell along with the regulation of enzymatic activity. In E. coli citrate synthase, the enzyme involved in the condensation reaction initiating the Citric Acid Cycle is strongly inhibited by α-ketoglutarate feedback inhibition and can be inhibited by DPNH as well high concentrations of ATP. This is one of the initial regulations of the α-ketoglutarate family of amino acid synthesis.

text: The α-ketoglutarate family of amino acid synthesis (synthesis of glutamate, glutamine, proline and arginine) begins with α-ketoglutarate, an intermediate in the Citric Acid Cycle. The concentration of α-ketoglutarate is dependent on the activity and metabolism within the cell along with the regulation of enzymatic activity. In E. coli citrate synthase, the

text: enzyme

text: involved in the condensation reaction initiating the Citric Acid Cycle is strongly inhibited by α-ketoglutarate feedback inhibition and can be inhibited by DPNH as well high concentrations of ATP. This is one of the initial regulations of the α-ketoglutarate family of amino acid synthesis.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: high concentrations of ATP

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: concentration of  -ketoglutarate

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: enzymatic activity

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Citric Acid Cycle

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: enzymatic activity.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: ATP.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: glutamate, glutamine, proline and arginine)

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: ATP.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: <unk>-ketoglutarate family of amino acid synthesis

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: ATP.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: ATP.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: enzymatic activity.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Citric Acid Cycle.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: <unk>-ketoglutarate family of amino acid synthesis

text: The Jets began play as the Atlanta Thrashers in the 1999–2000 NHL season. True North Sports & Entertainment then bought the team in May 2011 and relocated the franchise from Atlanta, Georgia to Winnipeg prior to the 2011–12 season (the first NHL franchise to relocate since the Hartford Whalers became the Carolina Hurricanes in 1997). The team was renamed the Jets after Winnipeg's original WHA/NHL team, which relocated after the 1995–96 season to become what is now known as the Arizona Coyotes.

text: The Jets began play as the

text: Atlanta Thrashers

text: in the

text: 1999–2000 NHL season

text: . True North Sports & Entertainment then bought the team in May 2011 and

text: relocated

text: the franchise from

text: Atlanta, Georgia

text: to Winnipeg prior to the

text: 2011–12 season

text: (the first NHL franchise to relocate since the

text: Hartford Whalers

text: became the

text: Carolina Hurricanes

text: in 1997). The team was renamed the Jets after

text: Winnipeg's original WHA/NHL team

text: , which relocated after the

text: 1995–96 season

text: to become what is now known as the

text: Arizona Coyotes

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not know

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Atlanta, Georgia

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: The Jets began play

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: The Jets began play as the Atlanta Thrashers

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Atlanta Thrashers in the 1999–2000

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Atlanta Thrashers in the 1999–2000

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: 1999–2000 NHL season.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: 2011–12

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: 1999–2000

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: 1999–2000

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Atlanta, Georgia

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Atlanta Thrashers in the 1999–2000

text: NIST-F1, a caesium fountain atomic clock used since 1999, has a fractional inaccuracy (δf / f) of less than 5 × 10.

text: NIST-F1, a caesium fountain atomic clock used since 1999, has a fractional inaccuracy (δf / f) of less than 5 × 10.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: caesium

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: use atomic clocks

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: atomic clock accuracy

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: bind to each other

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: caesium

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: fractional inaccuracy

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: NIST-F1, a caesium fountain atomic clock

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: 5 <unk> 10.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: 5 <unk> 10.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: fractional inaccuracy

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: 5 <unk> 10.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: 5 <unk> 10.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: NIST-F1, a caesium fountain atomic clock

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: caesium

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: 5 <unk> 10.

text: Original designs:

text: Original designs:

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: original design

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: design things

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: thermodynamics

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Miller-Urey experiment

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: in the past

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: protect the body from disease

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in eukaryotes

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: protein structure

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Original designs:

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Original designs:

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Original designs:

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Original designs:

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Original designs:

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Original designs:

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Original designs:

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Original designs:

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Original designs:

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Original designs:

text: M8560/0 Mixed squamous cell and glandular papilloma

text: M8560/0 Mixed squamous cell and glandular papilloma

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: glandular

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: squamous cell

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: glandular papilloma

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: squamous cell

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are involved in cell division

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: squamous cell

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: What is a protein structure?

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Mixed squamous cell

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: M8560/0 Mixed squamous cell

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: M8560/0 Mixed squamous cell

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: M8560/0

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: glandular papilloma

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: M8560/0

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: M8560/0 Mixed squamous cell

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: M8560/0 Mixed squamous cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Mixed squamous cell

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: glandular papilloma

text: They Supported Perth band Little Birdy on their national album tour in September 2010

text: They Supported Perth band

text: Little Birdy

text: on their national album tour in September 2010

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unchangeable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: support Little Birdy

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: The amino acids are linked together by ionic bonds

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: atomic mass

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: The Miller-Urey experiment

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: apes

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Little Birdy

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: 2010

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: 2010

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Little Birdy on their national album tour in September 2010

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Little Birdy on their national album tour in September 2010

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: 2010

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: 2010

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: 2010

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: 2010

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Little Birdy on their national album tour in September 2010

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Little Birdy on their national album tour in September 2010

text: Prior to the easy availability of plasma amino acid measurement, diagnosis was commonly made based on suggestive symptoms and odor.  Affected individuals are now often identified with characteristic elevations on plasma amino acids which do not have the characteristic odor. The compound responsible for the odor is sotolon (sometimes spelled sotolone).

text: Prior to the easy availability of plasma

text: amino acid

text: measurement, diagnosis was commonly made based on suggestive symptoms and odor.  Affected individuals are now often identified with characteristic elevations on plasma amino acids which do not have the characteristic odor. The compound responsible for the odor is

text: sotolon

text: (sometimes spelled sotolone).

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: odor

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: use sotolone

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: plasma amino acid measurement

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: make up the body

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: sotolone

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: odor.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: odor.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: odor.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: odor.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: plasma amino acid measurement,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Prior to the easy availability of plasma amino acid measurement,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Prior to the easy availability of plasma amino acid measurement,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: plasma amino acid

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: odor.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Prior to the easy availability of plasma amino acid

text: Sonic variations are different ways of transferring the pen from one slot to another, the main goal of the basic Sonic. The Sonic family is different from other trick groups in that the defining characteristic of tricks in the family is that they simply have "Sonic" in their names, and they may share few characteristics in common with the original Sonic trick. For example, the Twisted Sonic is made of a Charge motion followed by a Pass, unlike the original Sonic, which is made of a sole Charge motion combined with the pen switching between finger slots (called a FingerSwitch). Tricks in this category mostly use conical movements.

text: Sonic variations are different ways of transferring the pen from one slot to another, the main goal of the basic Sonic. The Sonic family is different from other trick groups in that the defining characteristic of tricks in the family is that they simply have "Sonic" in their names, and they may share few characteristics in common with the original Sonic trick. For example, the Twisted Sonic is made of a Charge motion followed by a Pass, unlike the original Sonic, which is made of a sole Charge motion combined with the pen switching between finger slots (called a FingerSwitch). Tricks in this category mostly use conical movements.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: The Sonic family

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: "Sonic" in their names,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Sonic

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Sonic variations

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Sonic variations

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Sonic variations are different ways of transferring the pen from one slot to another,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Sonic variations

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Sonic variations

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Sonic variations

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Sonic variations

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Sonic variations

text: The species is named for the City of Mysore, India.

text: The species is named for the City of

text: Mysore

text: India

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: a name

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: search for it

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Mysore

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: The species is named for the City of Mysore, India.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: The species is named for the City of Mysore, India.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: The species is named for the City of Mysore,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Mysore,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: The species is named for the City of Mysore, India.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Mysore, India.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: The species is named for the City of Mysore, India.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: The species is named for the City of Mysore,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: India.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Mysore,

text: Thutmosis III had several wives:

text: Thutmosis III had several wives:

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: sex

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: have sex

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: asexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: in the primordial epoch

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the human body

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: several wives:

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Thutmosis III had several wives:

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Thutmosis III had several wives:

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Thutmosis III had several wives:

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Thutmosis III had several wives:

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Thutmosis III had several wives:

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Thutmosis III had several wives:

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Thutmosis III had several wives:

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Thutmosis III

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Thutmosis III had several wives:

text: The initial proposal for Kendall Yards called for 2,600 residences and 1 million square feet of commercial space, worth up to $1 billion.  The development broke ground in 2007, however, the impending Great Recession bankrupted the project's developer before any buildings were constructed.  The now cleaned-up site continued to sit vacant for another few years until a Spokane-based developer, Greenstone Corp., purchased the site in 2009 and began construction in 2010.  In response to the economic conditions at the time, the original plans for the development were scaled back; the proposed density, residential unit count, and commercial square footage were all reduced to approximately one-half of the original scope.  However, the scaled-back plans did have its advantages; the development was more likely to be successful, the more land would be available for open green space, and the reduced density would be more compatible with the existing fabric of the adjacent West Central neighborhood to the north.  Construction of the development is phased and is expected to be ongoing through the mid-2020s.

text: The initial proposal for Kendall Yards called for 2,600 residences and 1 million square feet of commercial space, worth up to $1 billion.  The development broke ground in 2007, however, the impending

text: Great Recession

text: bankrupted the project's developer before any buildings were constructed.  The now cleaned-up site continued to sit vacant for another few years until a Spokane-based developer, Greenstone Corp., purchased the site in 2009 and began construction in 2010.  In response to the economic conditions at the time, the original plans for the development were scaled back; the proposed density, residential unit count, and commercial square footage were all reduced to approximately one-half of the original scope.  However, the scaled-back plans did have its advantages; the development was more likely to be successful, the more land would be available for open green space, and the reduced density would be more compatible with the existing fabric of the adjacent West Central neighborhood to the north.  Construction of the development is phased and is expected to be ongoing through the mid-2020s.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: density

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: constructed.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: 2,600 residences and 1 million square feet of commercial space,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: 2,600 residences and 1 million square feet of commercial space,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the original plans for the development were scaled back;

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: 2,600 residences and 1 million square feet of commercial space,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: mid-2020s.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: $1 billion.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Kendall Yards

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: mid-2020s.

text: Plymouth City Council appoints four members to the Devon and Somerset Combined Fire Authority.

text: Plymouth City Council appoints four members to the

entity_name: Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service

text: Devon and Somerset Combined Fire Authority

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: fire

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: look for clues

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: atomic mass

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in eukaryotes

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Fire Authority.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Combined Fire Authority.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: four members to the Devon and Somerset Combined Fire Authority.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: four members to the Devon and Somerset Combined Fire Authority.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Combined Fire Authority.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Combined Fire Authority.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: four members to the Devon and Somerset Combined Fire Authority.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Combined Fire Authority.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Devon and Somerset Combined Fire Authority.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Devon and Somerset Combined Fire Authority.

text: He played for the  Scotland Under 19s and Scotland Under 21s and hoped for a call up to Scotland A.

text: He played for the

entity_name: Scotland national under-19 rugby union team

text: Scotland Under 19s

text: and

entity_name: Scotland national under-21 rugby union team

text: Scotland Under 21s

text: and hoped for a call up to

text: Scotland A

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: a call up

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do experiments

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: atomic mass

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: in the past

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in eukaryotes

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: hoped for a call up to Scotland A.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: hoped for a call up to Scotland A.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: A.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Scotland Under 19s and Scotland Under 21s

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Scotland Under 19s and Scotland Under 21s

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Scotland Under 19s and Scotland Under 21s

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: He played for the Scotland Under 19s and Scotland Under 21s

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: a call up to Scotland A.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Scotland

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Scotland Under 19s and Scotland Under 21s

text: 2008 Key Speakers:

text: 2008 Key Speakers:

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: sex

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: search for fossils

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the existence of neutrons

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: In the miller-urey experiment, electric sparks provided the energy that drove the chemical reactions

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: eukaryotes

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: bind to each other

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Biochemistry and Biophysics

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: 2008 Key Speakers:

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: 2008 Key Speakers:

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: 2008 Key Speakers:

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: 2008 Key Speakers:

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: 2008 Key Speakers:

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: 2008 Key Speakers:

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: 2008 Key Speakers:

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: 2008 Key Speakers:

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: 2008 Key Speakers:

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: 2008 Key Speakers:

text: William Thomas Shave Daniel (1806–1891) was vice-chairman of the Incorporated Council of Law Reporting.

text: William Thomas Shave Daniel (1806–1891) was vice-chairman of the

text: Incorporated Council of Law Reporting

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: inherited

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: look at fossils

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: thermodynamics

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: in the past

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in eukaryotes

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Incorporated Council of Law Reporting.

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Incorporated Council of Law Reporting.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: William Thomas Shave Daniel (1806–1891)

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: William Thomas Shave Daniel

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Law Reporting.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: William Thomas Shave Daniel (1806–1891)

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: William Thomas Shave Daniel (1806–1891)

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Incorporated Council of Law Reporting.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: William Thomas Shave Daniel

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: William Thomas Shave Daniel

text: Seize the Night was originally released by Cemetery Dance Publications as two different limited edition hardcovers, both with different artwork on their front cover:

text: Seize the Night was originally released by

text: Cemetery Dance Publications

text: as two different limited edition hardcovers, both with different artwork on their front cover:

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unchangeable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do experiments

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the origin of the universe

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in the digestive system

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Night

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Seize the Night

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Seize the Night was originally released by Cemetery Dance Publications

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Seize the Night was originally released by Cemetery Dance Publications

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Seize the Night

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Seize the Night was originally released by Cemetery Dance Publications

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Seize the Night

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Seize the Night

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Seize the Night was originally released by Cemetery Dance Publications

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Seize the Night was originally released by Cemetery Dance Publications

text: Fred Miller (Tony Randall) must prove that his new design for an underwater home is viable by convincing his family to live in it for 30 days. His son and daughter (Gary Tigerman and Kay Cole) are members of an emerging pop rock band (Richard Dreyfuss and Lou Wagner) whom they invite to live with them during the experiment. Their temporary home, which Miller dubs the "Green Onion," is 90 feet below the surface of the ocean and is filled with super-modern appliances and amenities for house-wife Vivian (Janet Leigh) all designed by Miller, and a hole in the floor providing direct access to the sea.

text: Fred Miller (

text: Tony Randall

text: ) must prove that his new design for an underwater home is viable by convincing his family to live in it for 30 days. His son and daughter (Gary Tigerman and Kay Cole) are members of an emerging pop rock band (

text: Richard Dreyfuss

text: and

text: Lou Wagner

text: ) whom they invite to live with them during the experiment. Their temporary home, which Miller dubs the "Green Onion," is 90 feet below the surface of the ocean and is filled with super-modern appliances and amenities for house-wife Vivian (

text: Janet Leigh

text: ) all designed by Miller, and a hole in the floor providing direct access to the sea.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: super-modern

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: live in the ocean

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the viability of an underwater home

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in the ocean

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: What is the primary protein structure?

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: underwater home

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: underwater home is viable by convincing his family to live in it for 30 days.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: pop rock band

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: "Green Onion,"

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: his new design for an underwater home is viable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Fred Miller

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: 30 days.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: underwater home is viable by convincing his family to live in it for 30 days.

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: ocean

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Fred Miller (Tony Randall)

text: -2-amino-4-pentynoic acid (0.257% w/w); and

text: -2-amino-4-pentynoic acid (0.257%

text: w/w

text: ); and

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: nucleic acid

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: use a microscope

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: -amino-4-pentynoic acid

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: in the past

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are a part of the human body

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: -amino-4-pentynoic acid

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: -2-amino-4-pentynoic acid

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: -2-amino-4-pentynoic acid

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: -2-amino-4-pentynoic acid

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: -2-amino-4-pentynoic acid

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: -2-amino-4-pentynoic acid

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: -2-amino-4-pentynoic acid

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: -2-amino-4-pentynoic acid

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: -2-amino-4-pentynoic acid

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: -2-amino-4-pentynoic acid

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: -2-amino-4-pentynoic acid

text: Both the incisors and canines are large and tusk-like, although the canine tusks are by far the larger. The tusks grow throughout life. The postcanine teeth are large and complex, suited for chewing the plant matter that comprises their diets. The number of incisors varies even within the same species, but the general dental formula is:

text: Both the

text: incisor

text: s and

text: canine

text: s are large and tusk-like, although the canine tusks are by far the larger. The tusks grow throughout life. The postcanine teeth are large and complex, suited for chewing the plant matter that comprises their diets. The number of incisors varies even within the same species, but the general

text: dental formula

text: is:

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: tusks

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: look at the teeth

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: general dental formula

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the body

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in the digestive system

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: The tusks

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: The tusks grow throughout life.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Both the incisors

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: incisors

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the general dental formula

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: the general dental formula

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: The tusks grow throughout life.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: plant matter

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: tusk-like,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: incisors

text: <gallery mode="packed" align="center" heights="250px">File:FAM76A MSA3.png| Purple=Similar Amino Acid Chemistry

text: <gallery mode="packed" align="center" heights="250px">File:FAM76A MSA3.png| Purple=Similar Amino Acid Chemistry

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Amino Acid Chemistry

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: find fossils

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: FAM76A MSA3.png

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Similar Amino Acid Chemistry

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: gallery mode="packed" align="center" heights="250px">File:FAM76A MSA3.png| Purple=Similar Amino Acid Chemistry

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Scientists think that life on earth originated once.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: contain amino acids

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: FAM76A MSA3.png

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Purple=Similar

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Purple=Similar Amino Acid Chemistry

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Purple=Similar Amino Acid Chemistry

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Purple=Similar Amino Acid Chemistry

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Purple=Similar Amino Acid Chemistry

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: heights="250px">File:FAM76A MSA3.png|

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: heights="250px">File:FAM76A MSA3.png|

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Amino Acid Chemistry

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Purple=Similar Amino Acid Chemistry

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Purple=Similar Amino Acid Chemistry

text: Krabs values money above all, and he views the other characters in regard to how they affect his money. He tolerates his two employees because of their low cost and positive impact on his finances, but he is quick to rebuke them, especially Spongebob, if they engage in behavior that drives away customers or costs him money. Krabs and Spongebob have a tentative father-son relationship - Krabs often scolds Spongebob if he gets in trouble, but at times gives him fatherly advice. However, Squidward strongly abhors Krabs for often taking money out of his paycheck for little reason at all.

text: Krabs values money above all, and he views the other characters in regard to how they affect his money. He tolerates his two employees because of their low cost and positive impact on his finances, but he is quick to rebuke them, especially Spongebob, if they engage in behavior that drives away customers or costs him money. Krabs and Spongebob have a tentative father-son relationship - Krabs often scolds Spongebob if he gets in trouble, but at times gives him fatherly advice. However, Squidward strongly abhors Krabs for often taking money out of his paycheck for little reason at all.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: money

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: in the past

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: contribute to the body's functions

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: values money

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Krabs

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Krabs values money

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Krabs

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Krabs values money

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Krabs values money above all,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Krabs values money above all,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Krabs values money

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Spongebob,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Krabs often scolds Spongebob

text: The 9th-century Irish tale Buile Shuibhne (The Madness of Sweeney) describes how Shuibhne or Sweeney, the pagan king of the Dál nAraidi in Ulster, assaults the Christian bishop Ronan Finn and is cursed with madness as a result. He begins to grow feathers and talons as the curse runs its full course, flies like a bird and spends many years travelling naked through the woods, composing verses among other madmen. In order to be forgiven by God, King Buile Suibhne composes a beautiful poem of praise to God before he dies.  There are further poems and stories recounting the life and madness of King Suibhne. The Welsh told a similar story about Myrddin Wyllt, the origin of the Merlin of later romance. In these stories Myrddin is a warrior in the service of King Gwenddoleu ap Ceidio at the time of the Battle of Arfderydd. When his lord is killed at the battle, Myrddin takes to the Caledonian Forest in a fit of madness which endows him with the ability to compose prophetic poetry; a number of later prophetic poems are attributed to him. The Life of Saint Kentigern includes almost the same story, though here the madman of Arfderydd is instead called Lailoken, which may be the original name. The fragmentary 16th-century Breton text An Dialog Etre Arzur Roe D'an Bretounet Ha Guynglaff (Dialog Between Arthur and Guynglaff) tells of a meeting between King Arthur and the wild man Guynglaff, who predicts events which will occur up to the 16th century.

text: The 9th-century

text: Irish

text: tale

text: Buile Shuibhne

text: (The Madness of Sweeney) describes how Shuibhne or Sweeney, the pagan king of the

text: Dál nAraidi

text: in

text: Ulster

text: , assaults the Christian bishop Ronan Finn and is cursed with madness as a result. He begins to grow feathers and talons as the curse runs its full course, flies like a bird and spends many years travelling naked through the woods, composing verses among other madmen. In order to be forgiven by God, King

text: Buile Suibhne

text: composes a beautiful poem of praise to God before he dies.  There are further poems and stories recounting the life and madness of King Suibhne. The

text: Welsh

text: told a similar story about

text: Myrddin Wyllt

text: , the origin of the

text: Merlin

text: of later romance. In these stories Myrddin is a warrior in the service of King

text: Gwenddoleu ap Ceidio

text: at the time of the

text: Battle of Arfderydd

text: . When his lord is killed at the battle, Myrddin takes to the

text: Caledonian Forest

text: in a fit of madness which endows him with the ability to compose prophetic poetry; a number of later prophetic poems are attributed to him.

text: The Life of Saint Kentigern

text: includes almost the same story, though here the madman of Arfderydd is instead called

text: Lailoken

text: , which may be the original name. The fragmentary 16th-century

text: Breton

text: text An Dialog Etre Arzur Roe D'an Bretounet Ha Guynglaff (Dialog Between Arthur and Guynglaff) tells of a meeting between

text: King Arthur

text: and the wild man Guynglaff, who predicts events which will occur up to the 16th century.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: madness

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is a polypeptide?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: make up the structure of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Myrddin Wyllt

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: madness

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Arfderydd

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Arfderydd

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Battle of Arfderydd.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: madness

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Battle of Arfderydd.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: God,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: feathers and talons

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Lailoken,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Battle of Arfderydd.

text: Isomers may also decay into other elements, though the rate of decay may differ between isomers.  For example, Lu beta decays to Hf with half-life 160.4 d, or can undergo internal transition to Lu with half-life 160.4 d, which then beta decays to Hf with half-life 6.68 d.

text: Isomers may also decay into other elements, though the rate of decay may differ between isomers.  For example, Lu beta decays to

text: Hf

text: with half-life 160.4 d, or can undergo internal transition to Lu with half-life 160.4 d, which then beta decays to Hf with half-life 6.68 d.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: decay

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: decay

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: half-life

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: decay into other elements

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Isomers

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: rate of decay

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Isomers

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Isomers may also decay into other elements,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Isomers

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the rate of decay may differ between isomers.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Isomers

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Isomers

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Isomers

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Isomers

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Isomers

text: Lockhart married his college sweetheart, Ann Louise Heatherington, after he graduated from Furman University. The couple divorced two years later.

text: Lockhart married his college sweetheart, Ann Louise Heatherington, after he graduated from Furman University. The couple divorced two years later.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: marriage

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: marry

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: in the past

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in the intestines

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Lockhart married his college sweetheart,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Lockhart married his college sweetheart,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Lockhart married his college sweetheart, Ann Louise Heatherington,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: The couple divorced two years later.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Lockhart married his college sweetheart, Ann Louise Heatherington,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Lockhart married his college sweetheart, Ann Louise Heatherington,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: The couple divorced two years later.

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Lockhart married his college sweetheart,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Lockhart married his college sweetheart, Ann Louise Heatherington,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Lockhart married his college sweetheart, Ann Louise Heatherington,

text: Besides actively participating in the current discussions on evolutionary theory and genetics, Mosterín has also tackled issues like the definition of life itself or the ontology of biological organisms and species. Following in Aristotle’s and Schrödinger’s footsteps, he has been asking the simple question: what is life? He has analyzed the main proposed definitions, based on metabolism, reproduction, thermodynamics, complexity and evolution, and found all of them wanting. It is true that all organisms on Earth share many characteristics, from the encoding of genetic information in DNA to the storage of energy in ATP, but these common features merely reflect the inheritance from a common ancestor that possibly acquired them in a random way. From that point of view, our biology is the parochial science of life on Earth, rather than a universal science of life in general. Such a general biology seems impossible, as long as we do not detect and come to know other forms of life in the galaxy (in case they exist). Concerning the ontological thesis of Michael Ghiselin and David Hull on the individuality of biological species, Mosterín shows that they are neither classes nor individuals in the usual meaning of these words. He tries to extend and make more precise the available conceptual framework of the discussion. Specifically, he shows the formal equivalence of the set-theoretical and the mereological (or part and individual) approach, so that everything that can be said about the classes can be translated into the jargon of individuals, and the other way around. All these concerns converge in his recent philosophy of animality, which combines the ontology of animals as paradigmatic individuals with the insights and results of biological research. This general theory of animals provides a solid foundation for the development of anthropology, conceived as the science of human primates.

text: Besides actively participating in the current discussions on evolutionary theory and genetics, Mosterín has also tackled issues like the definition of life itself or the ontology of biological organisms and species. Following in

text: Aristotle

text: ’s and

text: Schrödinger

text: ’s footsteps, he has been asking the simple question: what is life? He has analyzed the main proposed definitions, based on metabolism, reproduction, thermodynamics, complexity and evolution, and found all of them wanting. It is true that all organisms on Earth share many characteristics, from the encoding of genetic information in DNA to the storage of energy in ATP, but these common features merely reflect the inheritance from a common ancestor that possibly acquired them in a random way. From that point of view, our biology is the parochial science of life on Earth, rather than a universal science of life in general. Such a general biology seems impossible, as long as we do not detect and come to know other forms of life in the galaxy (in case they exist). Concerning the ontological thesis of

text: Michael Ghiselin

text: and

text: David Hull

text: on the individuality of biological species, Mosterín shows that they are neither classes nor individuals in the usual meaning of these words. He tries to extend and make more precise the available conceptual framework of the discussion. Specifically, he shows the formal equivalence of the set-theoretical and the mereological (or part and individual) approach, so that everything that can be said about the classes can be translated into the jargon of individuals, and the other way around. All these concerns converge in his recent philosophy of animality, which combines the ontology of animals as paradigmatic individuals with the insights and results of biological research. This general theory of animals provides a solid foundation for the development of anthropology, conceived as the science of human primates.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: detect and come to know other forms of life

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: ATP

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: polypeptides

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: the individuality of biological species

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: common ancestor

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: stored energy in ATP

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: in a random way

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: individuality

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: other forms of life in the galaxy

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: energy in ATP,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Michael Ghiselin

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: they are neither classes nor individuals in the usual meaning of these words.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: ATP,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: common ancestor

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: storage of energy in ATP,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: random way.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: DNA

text: Arai went into hiding from the Yakuza, as Kodo Fuyuki would take the dates that were still booked by FMW over. While in hiding, he had planned to write a book about his experiences of running FMW. Arai criticized Atsushi Onita for his ego and womanizing throughout his career, as well as reveal details of many other former FMW wrestlers. The book was meant to attempt to make as much money as possible to pay back the Yakuza. Around this time, his wife left him. In conversations with Hayabusa, Arai brought up plans to kill himself, because his life insurance would pay his former wife and child enough money to no longer be in debt and have to worry about the Yakuza.

text: Arai went into hiding from the Yakuza, as

text: Kodo Fuyuki

text: would take the dates that were still booked by FMW over. While in hiding, he had planned to write a book about his experiences of running FMW. Arai criticized Atsushi Onita for his ego and womanizing throughout his career, as well as reveal details of many other former FMW wrestlers. The book was meant to attempt to make as much money as possible to pay back the Yakuza. Around this time, his wife left him. In conversations with Hayabusa, Arai brought up plans to kill himself, because his life insurance would pay his former wife and child enough money to no longer be in debt and have to worry about the Yakuza.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: womanizing

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: do not know

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of cells

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: amino acids may have originated

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: ego and womanizing

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: Arai went into hiding from the Yakuza,

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: Arai went into hiding from the Yakuza,

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Arai went into hiding from the Yakuza,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Arai went into hiding from the Yakuza,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: Arai went into hiding from the Yakuza,

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Arai went into hiding from the Yakuza,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: Arai went into hiding from the Yakuza,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Arai went into hiding from the Yakuza,

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Arai went into hiding from the Yakuza,

text: Different discoveries of the 19th century proved the Gallo-Roman origins of the town. Finds include pottery kilns and effigies of Nero and Posthumous. At this time, the territory was  populated by the Veromandues, a Gallic tribe of Belgian origin, who lived in an environment of woodland and marshes.In the 13th century, Beuvraignes appears in the archives of the abbey of St. Eloi of Noyon, under which control it remained until the 18th century. Most people were peasant farmers paying dues to the abbey. Life was hard during the medieval period in the north of France, in between famines and the invasions of the English, Burgundians and the Spanish.Things changed little during the French Revolution for the peasants. The church was requisitioned and transformed into a gunpowder factory. The locals pleaded for their lord of the manor of Tilloloy, but he was guillotined under The Terror.

text: Different discoveries of the 19th century proved the

text: Gallo-Roman

text: origins of the town. Finds include pottery kilns and effigies of

text: Nero

text: and Posthumous. At this time, the territory was  populated by the Veromandues, a Gallic tribe of Belgian origin, who lived in an environment of woodland and marshes.In the 13th century, Beuvraignes appears in the archives of the abbey of St. Eloi of Noyon, under which control it remained until the 18th century. Most people were peasant farmers paying dues to the abbey. Life was hard during the medieval period in the north of France, in between famines and the invasions of the English, Burgundians and the Spanish.Things changed little during the French Revolution for the peasants. The church was requisitioned and transformed into a gunpowder factory. The locals pleaded for their lord of the manor of Tilloloy, but he was guillotined under

text: The Terror

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: famines

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: What is the last word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: gunpowder factory

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: are the building blocks of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Gallo-Roman

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: What is the primary protein structure?

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Spanish.Things changed little

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: effigies

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: pottery kilns and effigies

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: Veromandues,

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: Gallo-Roman origins of the town.

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: gunpowder factory.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: Gallo-Roman

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: famines

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: Gallo-Roman

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: Veromandues,

text: The nave at Le Mans retains around 20 stained glass windows from Bishop Guillaume's mid-12th century rebuilding, though all but one have been moved from their original locations. All very extensively restored in the 19th century.  The great western window, depicting scenes from the Life of St Julian of Le Mans, dates from around 1155. The Ascension window, towards the western end of the south aisle of the nave, has been dated to 1120, making it one of the oldest extant stained glass windows in France.

text: The nave at Le Mans retains around 20 stained glass windows from Bishop Guillaume's mid-12th century rebuilding, though all but one have been moved from their original locations. All very extensively restored in the 19th century.  The great western window, depicting scenes from the Life of St Julian of Le Mans, dates from around 1155. The Ascension window, towards the western end of the south aisle of the nave, has been dated to 1120, making it one of the oldest extant stained glass windows in France.

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: what is the first group mentioned?

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: no

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: make up the structure of the cell

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: The great western window

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_003931

answers: Life of St Julian of Le Mans,

answers: NDQ_003932

answers: 1155.

answers: NDQ_003933

answers: 1155.

answers: NDQ_003934

answers: 1155.

answers: NDQ_003935

answers: 1120,

answers: NDQ_003936

answers: 1155.

answers: NDQ_003937

answers: 1120,

answers: NDQ_003938

answers: 20 stained glass windows from Bishop Guillaume's mid-12th century rebuilding,

answers: NDQ_003939

answers: 1155.

answers: NDQ_003940

answers: 1155.