text: Tarth have evolved on Korga, a world extremely hostile to organic life, only one third the size of Jupiter. Thus, they are large (about 180 centimeters wide, height and weight not specified), lumbering behemoths with a thick, orange hide covered in scale-like plates. Tarth are bipedal creatures, somewhat resembling bulldogs, with a powerful frame and a short tail. They have 4 fingers on each arm (one thumb) and 3 toes on each foot. The modern Tarth society was founded by Guh, who started his life a warrior, and finished it an astronomer. Guh had been severely injured in battle and was preparing to die, when his gaze fell on one of the seven natural satellites of his planet - Tunt. As he watched, a volcano erupted on Tunt. Cloud formations visibly changed. Fascinated, Guh regained his will to live and limped back to his comrades. He later became a hermit and constructed his planet's first telescope, discovering life on Tunt.

text: Tarth have evolved on Korga, a world extremely hostile to organic life, only one third the size of Jupiter. Thus, they are large (about 180 centimeters wide, height and weight not specified), lumbering behemoths with a thick, orange hide covered in scale-like plates. Tarth are bipedal creatures, somewhat resembling bulldogs, with a powerful frame and a short tail. They have 4 fingers on each arm (one thumb) and 3 toes on each foot. The modern Tarth society was founded by Guh, who started his life a warrior, and finished it an astronomer. Guh had been severely injured in battle and was preparing to die, when his gaze fell on one of the seven natural satellites of his planet - Tunt. As he watched, a volcano erupted on Tunt. Cloud formations visibly changed. Fascinated, Guh regained his will to live and limped back to his comrades. He later became a hermit and constructed his planet's first telescope, discovering life on Tunt.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: seven natural satellites

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Tunt

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: hostile to organic life

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Korga

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: volcanic eruptions

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Tunt

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Korga is one third the size of what?

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: a world extremely hostile to organic life

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Tarth

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: volcanic eruption

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Korga

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: volcano erupted

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Korga

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: volcanic eruptions

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: seven

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Tunt.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Tunt.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: hostile to organic life,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: seven natural satellites of his planet - Tunt.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: volcano

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: telescope,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: seven

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Tunt.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Tunt.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: seven

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Tarth

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: volcano

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Tunt.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: volcano

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Tunt.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Tunt.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: seven natural satellites of his planet - Tunt.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Tunt.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: one third the size of Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Tunt.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Cloud formations

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Tunt.

text: Finally, the party reach the barrier protecting the Lethe Forest. Mel removes it, and they enter the Witch Village. Cecille feels at ease in the Village, which she finds strange. The party then meet Claire, the leader of the Witches who masters Lightning magic. The party is tested by her, Vivi and Mavi (but strangely, Lucia does not join the battle and Mel fights alongside the Garden Children) and pass the test, convincing Claire that the planet has chosen them. The group then catch wind of a peril to Lucia at a volcano near the village, and so with Vivi in tow they pursue her. On the way, Alph, Theo, Leon, Cecille, Saki and Nikolai learn that the planet is itself a sentient being: it is able to sense danger to itself, hence the recent earthquakes. They then find Lucia surrounded by monsters and rescue her. Fortunately, Lucia has found the last item they need to reverse Vanessa's spell: a draconic geode.

text: Finally, the party reach the barrier protecting the Lethe Forest. Mel removes it, and they enter the Witch Village. Cecille feels at ease in the Village, which she finds strange. The party then meet Claire, the leader of the Witches who masters Lightning magic. The party is tested by her, Vivi and Mavi (but strangely, Lucia does not join the battle and Mel fights alongside the Garden Children) and pass the test, convincing Claire that the planet has chosen them. The group then catch wind of a peril to Lucia at a volcano near the village, and so with Vivi in tow they pursue her. On the way, Alph, Theo, Leon, Cecille, Saki and Nikolai learn that the planet is itself a sentient being: it is able to sense danger to itself, hence the recent earthquakes. They then find Lucia surrounded by monsters and rescue her. Fortunately, Lucia has found the last item they need to reverse Vanessa's spell: a draconic geode.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Lucia

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the planet is itself a sentient being

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Vivi

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: sentient being

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: volcano

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mavi

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Lucia

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: draconic geode

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Vivi

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: How many inner planets were geologically active?

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Which planets spin faster?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: were chosen by whom?

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: it is able to sense danger to itself

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: volcano

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mavi

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Lethe

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: What is the name of the inner planet?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: How are the inner planets made?

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: How is Mercury described?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: What is the name of the planet?

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: It does not say.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: volcano

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: volcano

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: it is able to sense danger to itself,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Vivi

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: earthquakes.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: the planet is itself a sentient being:

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: the planet is itself a sentient being:

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: it is able to sense danger to itself,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Nikolai

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Lucia

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: earthquakes.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Vivi

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: the planet

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: earthquakes.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: earthquakes.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Lucia does not join the battle and Mel fights alongside the Garden Children)

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: earthquakes.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: earthquakes.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: the planet is itself a sentient being:

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the planet is itself a sentient being:

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: draconic geode.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: it is able to sense danger to itself,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: the planet is itself a sentient being:

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: volcano

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: the planet

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: the planet is itself a sentient being:

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: it is able to sense danger to itself, hence the recent earthquakes.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: the planet is itself a sentient being:

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: planet is itself a sentient being:

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: earthquakes.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: volcano

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Witch Village.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: the planet is itself a sentient being:

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: earthquakes.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: the planet is itself a sentient being:

text: However, the orbit (and close distance to its star) of Kepler-61b may play a key in preventing it and the hypothetical moon from being habitable. The eccentricity of the planet is 0.25, which means it has an elliptical orbit. Kepler-61b's orbit takes it slightly beyond the inner edge of the habitable zone and then out to the middle of it, which would result in the planet experiencing temperatures of up to  at is closest point in its orbit, and as low as  at its farthest point. These temperatures may vary if Kepler-61b has an intense greenhouse effect, resulting in the planet being too hot to support liquid water altogether.

text: However, the orbit (and close distance to its star) of Kepler-61b may play a key in preventing it and the hypothetical moon from being habitable. The eccentricity of the planet is 0.25, which means it has an elliptical orbit. Kepler-61b's orbit takes it slightly beyond the inner edge of the habitable zone and then out to the middle of it, which would result in the planet experiencing temperatures of up to  at is closest point in its orbit, and as low as  at its farthest point. These temperatures may vary if Kepler-61b has an intense

entity_name: Greenhouse effect

text: greenhouse effect

text: , resulting in the planet being too hot to support liquid water altogether.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the planet being too hot to support liquid water altogether

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Kepler

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Kepler

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: the planet being too hot to support liquid water

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Kepler

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Kepler

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Kepler-61b

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Kepler-61b

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Kepler

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have an elliptical orbit

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: it has an elliptical orbit

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: liquid water

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Kepler-61b

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: planet being too hot

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Kepler-61b

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Kepler-61b

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Kepler-61b

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Kepler-61b

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: elliptical orbit.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Kepler-61b

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Kepler-61b

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Kepler-61b

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: too hot to support liquid water

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: greenhouse effect,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Kepler-61b

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Kepler-61b

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Kepler-61b

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Kepler-61b

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Kepler-61b

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Kepler-61b

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Kepler-61b

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Kepler-61b

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Kepler-61b

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: elliptical orbit.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: habitable zone

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: 0.25,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: liquid water

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: greenhouse effect,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Kepler-61b

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: too hot

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Kepler-61b

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Kepler-61b

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: elliptical orbit.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: too hot to support liquid water

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 0.25,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: liquid water

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: too hot to support liquid water

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 0.25,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: too hot to support liquid water

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: too hot to support liquid water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: moon

text: The iron-rich core region of the Earth is divided into a  radius solid inner core and a  radius liquid outer core. The rotation of the Earth creates convective eddies in the outer core region that cause it to function as a dynamo. This generates a magnetosphere about the Earth that deflects particles from the solar wind, which prevents significant erosion of the atmosphere from sputtering. As heat from the core is transferred outward toward the mantle, the net trend is for the inner boundary of the liquid outer core region to freeze, thereby releasing thermal energy and causing the solid inner core to grow. This iron crystallization process has been ongoing for about a billion years. In the modern era, the radius of the inner core is expanding at an average rate of roughly  per year, at the expense of the outer core. Nearly all of the energy needed to power the dynamo is being supplied by this process of inner core formation.

text: The iron-rich core region of the Earth is divided into a  radius solid

entity_name: Inner core

text: inner core

text: and a  radius liquid

entity_name: Outer core

text: outer core

text: . The rotation of the Earth creates convective eddies in the outer core region that cause it to function as a

entity_name: Dynamo

text: dynamo

text: . This generates a

entity_name: Earth's magnetic field

text: magnetosphere

text: about the Earth that deflects particles from the

entity_name: Solar wind

text: solar wind

text: , which prevents significant erosion of the atmosphere from

entity_name: Sputtering

text: sputtering

text: . As heat from the core is transferred outward toward the mantle, the net trend is for the inner boundary of the liquid outer core region to freeze, thereby releasing thermal energy and causing the solid inner core to grow. This iron crystallization process has been ongoing for about a billion years. In the modern era, the radius of the inner core is expanding at an average rate of roughly  per year, at the expense of the outer core. Nearly all of the energy needed to power the dynamo is being supplied by this process of inner core formation.

method: UNH-tfidf-stem

method: UNH-tfidf-ptsim

method: UNH-tfidf-lem

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: impact craters on Mercury

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: nearly all of the energy needed to power the dynamo is being supplied by this process

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: as heat from the core is transferred outward toward the mantle

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: the liquid outer core region to freeze

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The Hubble Space Telescope

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are made of iron

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: solid inner core is expanding

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: heat from the core is transferred outward toward the mantle

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: liquid outer core region to freeze

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: dynamo.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The iron-rich core region of the Earth

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: The iron-rich core region of the Earth

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: heat from the core is transferred outward toward the mantle,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The iron-rich core region of the Earth

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: liquid outer core region to freeze, thereby releasing thermal energy

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The iron-rich core region of the Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: solid inner core

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: outer core.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: grow.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: liquid outer core.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: heat from the core is transferred outward toward the mantle,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: liquid outer core region to freeze,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: convective eddies

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: The iron-rich core region of the Earth

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: per year,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: liquid outer core.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: The iron-rich core region of the Earth

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: atmosphere from sputtering.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: erosion of the atmosphere from sputtering.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The iron-rich core region of the Earth

text: The short film is about a boy who lives and works on a farm. One day when going to sell vegetables at a market, his cart breaks down. Two strangers, a frog and a mole, offer him a strange seed in exchange for the vegetables. The boy accepts and finds that the seed grows into a miniature planet. It continues growing as he tends to it, forming an atmosphere, weather systems and life. After being taken back to the city, he meets the stranger who sold the seed to him, and they release the planet into a galaxy of similar planets, where it will grow  for years until becoming a real planet.

text: The short film is about a boy who lives and works on a farm. One day when going to sell vegetables at a market, his cart breaks down. Two strangers, a frog and a mole, offer him a strange seed in exchange for the vegetables. The boy accepts and finds that the seed grows into a miniature planet. It continues growing as he tends to it, forming an atmosphere, weather systems and life. After being taken back to the city, he meets the stranger who sold the seed to him, and they release the planet into a galaxy of similar planets, where it will grow  for years until becoming a real planet.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: a galaxy of similar planets

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: it will grow for years until becoming a real planet

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: is not mentioned

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: a miniature planet

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: the presence of a lake

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Yes, all the inner planets were once geologically active

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Which planet has the largest greenhouse effect?

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Which planet has a large moon?

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: What are the inner planets like?

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: How many planets are there in the galaxy?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are the same size?

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: It continues growing as he tends to it

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: life

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: a greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: the frog

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: atmosphere is too thin.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: What is the name of the frog?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: What are the outer planets made of?

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many days does the year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: How does the boy feel about the seed?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: What do the clouds on Venus contain?

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: How long is a year on Venus?

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: It does not say.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mars surface looks as though it was eroded by water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: What happened to the boy's cart?

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: a miniature planet.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: galaxy of similar planets,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: planet.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: planet.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: planet.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: forming an atmosphere, weather systems and life.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: atmosphere,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: a miniature planet.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: miniature planet.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: a frog

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: planet.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: planets, where it will grow for years until becoming a real planet.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: galaxy

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: atmosphere,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: frog and a mole, offer him a strange seed

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: a frog and a mole,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: planet.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: galaxy

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: a frog and a mole,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: life.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: the seed grows into a miniature planet.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: a frog and a mole,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: weather systems and life.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: planet.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: planet.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: planet.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: galaxy

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: years

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: atmosphere,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: atmosphere,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: years

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: life.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: frog and a mole, offer him a strange seed

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: planet.

text: In Hellenistic, Vedic, Medieval and Renaissance astrology each house is ruled by the planet that rules the sign on its cusp. For example, if a person has the sign Aries on the cusp of their 7th house, the planet Mars is said to "rule" the 7th house. This means that when a planet is allotted a house, the planet's attributes will have some bearing on the topics related to that house within the life of the individual whose chart is being analyzed. This planet is considered very important for events specifically pertaining to that house's topics; in fact, its placement in the chart will have at least as much influence on the chart as the planets placed within the house. In traditional Western & Hindu astrology, each sign is ruled by one of the 7 visible planets (note that in astrology, the Sun and Moon are considered planets, which literally means wanderers, i.e. wandering stars, as opposed to the fixed stars of the constellations).

text: In Hellenistic,

entity_name: Hindu astrology

text: Vedic

text: , Medieval and Renaissance astrology each house is ruled by the planet that rules the sign on its cusp. For example, if a person has the sign Aries on the cusp of their 7th house, the planet Mars is said to "rule" the 7th house. This means that when a planet is allotted a house, the planet's attributes will have some bearing on the topics related to that house within the life of the individual whose chart is being analyzed. This planet is considered very important for events specifically pertaining to that house's topics; in fact, its placement in the chart will have at least as much influence on the chart as the planets placed within the house. In

entity_name: History of astrology

text: traditional Western & Hindu astrology

text: , each sign is ruled by one of the 7 visible

entity_name: Planet

text: planet

text: s (note that in

entity_name: Astrology

text: astrology

text: , the Sun and Moon are considered

text: planet

text: s, which literally means wanderers, i.e. wandering stars, as opposed to the fixed stars of the constellations).

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the Sun and Moon are considered planets

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: its placement in the chart will have at least as much influence on the chart as the planets placed within the house

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: wandering stars

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Moon

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Mars craters.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: planets

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: planets

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: planets placed within the house

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are considered very important for events specifically pertaining to that house's topics

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mercury is not a planet

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Moon

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: solar radiation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: planet is too hot.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: planets

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth days

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Mercury is extremely wet.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: planet that rules the sign on its cusp.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Sun

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: its placement in the chart will have at least as much influence

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: wandering stars,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: 7 visible planets

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Moon

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Hellenistic, Vedic, Medieval and Renaissance astrology

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: 7 visible planets

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: the Sun and Moon

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Hellenistic, Vedic, Medieval and Renaissance astrology

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: 7 visible planets

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Hellenistic, Vedic, Medieval and Renaissance astrology

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: 7 visible planets

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: astrology

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Sun and Moon

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: the Sun and Moon

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: planet that rules the sign on its cusp.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: 7 visible planets

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Hellenistic, Vedic, Medieval and Renaissance astrology

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Hellenistic, Vedic, Medieval and Renaissance astrology

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Hellenistic, Vedic, Medieval and Renaissance astrology

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Hellenistic, Vedic, Medieval and Renaissance astrology

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Mars

text: Kepler-26e is a Super-Earth 1573 light years away. It orbits a K or M type star. Its orbital period is 46.8279 days long and orbits at 0.218 AU, placing it on the inner edge of the habitable zone. Because of its proximity to its star, it's probably tidally locked. There would be a small sliver of habitability. Because of its high radius, it probably also has high mass, making it more likely to possess a thick atmosphere, thus making more of the planet habitable due to the greenhouse effect. There are other planets in this system, but none are likely to be habitable.

text: e is a

entity_name: Super‐Earth

text: Super-Earth

entity_name: Light-year

text: light years

text: away. It orbits a

entity_name: K-type main-sequence star

text: K

text: or

entity_name: Red dwarf

text: M

text: type

entity_name: Star

text: star

text: . Its

entity_name: Orbital period

text: orbital period

text: is 46.8279

entity_name: Day

text: day

text: s long and orbits at 0.218 AU, placing it on the inner edge of the

entity_name: Circumstellar habitable zone

text: habitable zone

text: . Because of its proximity to its star, it's probably

entity_name: Tidal locking

text: tidally locked

text: . There would be a small sliver of habitability. Because of its high

entity_name: Radius

text: radius

text: , it probably also has high

entity_name: Mass

text: mass

text: , making it more likely to possess a thick

entity_name: Atmosphere

text: atmosphere

text: , thus making more of the planet habitable due to the

text: greenhouse effect

text: . There are other

text: planet

text: s in this system, but none are likely to be habitable.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Kepler-26

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: super-earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Kepler

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: none are likely to be habitable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: none are likely to be habitable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Super-Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Kepler-26e

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Kepler-26

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are not likely to be habitable

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: It orbits a K or M type star.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: habitable

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Kepler-26

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: greenhouse effect is too strong.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many days is the orbital period of Kepler-26e?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Because of its proximity to its star, it's probably tidally locked

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: It probably also has high mass, making it more likely to possess a thick atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 46.8279

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Kepler-26e

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: greenhouse effect.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Kepler-26e

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Kepler-26e is a Super-Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Kepler-26e

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: none are likely to be habitable.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: greenhouse effect.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: none are likely to be habitable.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Kepler-26e is a Super-Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Kepler-26e

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Kepler-26e

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Kepler-26e

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: none

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: none

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Kepler-26e is a Super-Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: none are likely to be habitable.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: K or M type star.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: none

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: none

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: none are likely to be habitable.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: greenhouse effect.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Kepler-26e

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: greenhouse effect.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Kepler-26e is a Super-Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: none are likely to be habitable.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 46.8279

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: none

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 46.8279

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: none

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: none

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 46.8279

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: greenhouse effect.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: none are likely to be habitable.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Kepler-26e is a Super-Earth

text: Vakragati means retrograde motion. As the Earth passes by a planet that particular planet appears to move backwards i.e. westward, amid the stars, this phenomenon is called retrograde motion, which motion invariably occurs at a time when that planet is visible for a relatively longer period. the approximate midpoint of which period in respect of the superior planets coincides with opposition and the Earth is between the Sun and that planet. However, retrograde motion of a planet is merely an illusion, the planet only appears to retrograde, actually it does not and in which event if the faster planet is retrograde it can approach the slower planet from a later degree by backward motion which phenomenon is known as - "the applying aspect" in the Western astrology and the "Tajika System".

text: Vakragati means retrograde motion. As the

entity_name: Earth

text: Earth

text: passes by a planet that particular planet appears to move backwards i.e. westward, amid the stars, this phenomenon is called retrograde motion, which motion invariably occurs at a time when that planet is visible for a relatively longer period. the approximate midpoint of which period in respect of the superior planets coincides with opposition and the Earth is between the Sun and that planet. However, retrograde motion of a planet is merely an illusion, the planet only appears to retrograde, actually it does not and in which event if the faster planet is retrograde it can approach the slower planet from a later degree by backward motion which phenomenon is known as - "the applying aspect" in the

entity_name: Western astrology

text: Western astrology

text: and the "Tajika System".

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: retrograde motion

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Vakragati

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: retrograde motion of a planet is merely an illusion

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: retrograde

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: opposition

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: the discovery of a lake

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in opposition with the Sun

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mercury is not a planet

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Sun

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Earth is closer to it.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does one year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: retrograde

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Sun

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: retrograde motion of a planet is merely an illusion,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Vakragati

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Sun

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Sun

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: retrograde motion of a planet is merely an illusion,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: retrograde

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: superior planets

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Sun

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Vakragati

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Sun

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Sun

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: superior planets

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Vakragati

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Vakragati

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: superior planets coincides with opposition and the Earth is between the Sun

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: if the faster planet is retrograde

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: superior planets coincides with opposition

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Vakragati

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: retrograde motion.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Sun

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: slower planet

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: between the Sun and that planet.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: retrograde motion of a planet is merely an illusion,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Vakragati

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: superior planets

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Vakragati

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Vakragati

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Vakragati

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: longer period.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Vakragati

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: retrograde motion of a planet is merely an illusion,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Vakragati

text: The flowers are borne singly in leaf axils and lack a stalk. There are 5 overlapping, oblong to lance-shaped, pointed sepals which are  long, glabrous on the outer surface but hairy on the inner side and edges. The petals are  long and are joined at their lower end to form a tube and are shorter than those of most other eremophilas.  The petal tube is lilac-coloured on the outside and white with lilac spots inside.The petal tube and lobes are glabrous on both surfaces except for the lower lobe which has short, flattened hairs and the inside of the tube which is filled with long, soft hairs. The 4 stamens extend slightly beyond the end of the petal tube. Flowering mainly occurs between October and December and is followed by fruits which are oval-shaped,  long and have a hard covering.

text: The flowers are borne singly in leaf axils and lack a stalk. There are 5 overlapping, oblong to lance-shaped, pointed

entity_name: Sepal

text: sepal

text: s which are  long,

entity_name: Glabrousness

text: glabrous

text: on the outer surface but hairy on the inner side and edges. The

entity_name: Petal

text: petal

text: s are  long and are joined at their lower end to form a tube and are shorter than those of most other eremophilas.  The petal tube is lilac-coloured on the outside and white with lilac spots inside.The petal tube and lobes are glabrous on both surfaces except for the lower lobe which has short, flattened hairs and the inside of the tube which is filled with long, soft hairs. The 4 stamens extend slightly beyond the end of the petal tube. Flowering mainly occurs between October and December and is followed by fruits which are oval-shaped,  long and have a hard covering.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: impact craters on Mercury

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: rover

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Flowers are borne singly in leaf axils and lack a stalk

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: lack a stalk

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: the presence of water ice

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are glabrous

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: lack a stalk

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: a stalk

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of Mercury?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year on Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: lilac spots

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: oblong to lance-shaped, pointed sepals

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: 5

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The flowers are borne singly in leaf axils

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: eremophilas.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: eremophilas.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: lack a stalk.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: borne singly in leaf axils and lack a stalk.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: 4 stamens extend slightly beyond the end of the petal tube.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: eremophilas.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: fruits

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The flowers are borne singly in leaf axils

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: 5

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: fruits

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: fruits

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: fruits

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: fruits which are oval-shaped, long and have a hard covering.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: fruits which are oval-shaped, long and have a hard covering.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: hairy

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: lack a stalk.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: stalk.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: fruits

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: fruits

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: lack a stalk.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: eremophilas.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: eremophilas.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: eremophilas.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: fruits

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: fruits

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: fruits

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: fruits

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: October and December

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: fruits

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: oblong to lance-shaped, pointed sepals

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: fruits

text: Earth has an outer shell made of a number of discrete, moving tectonic plates floating on a solid convective mantle above a liquid core. The mantle's flow is driven by the descent of cold tectonic plates during subduction and the complementary ascent of plumes of hot material from lower levels. The surface of the earth reflects stretching, thickening and bending of the tectonic plates as they interact.

text: Earth has an outer shell made of a number of discrete, moving tectonic plates floating on a solid convective mantle above a liquid core. The mantle's flow is driven by the descent of cold tectonic plates during subduction and the complementary ascent of plumes of hot material from lower levels. The surface of the earth reflects stretching, thickening and bending of the tectonic plates as they interact.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Earth has an outer shell made of a number of discrete, moving tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: plumes of hot material from lower levels

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: a liquid core

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are made of tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: liquid core

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: liquid core

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: ascent of plumes

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Earth has a liquid core.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year on Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: It does not.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: stretching, thickening and bending of the tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: liquid core.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: plumes of hot material from lower levels.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: liquid core.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: a number of discrete, moving tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: liquid

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth has an outer shell

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: subduction

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: liquid core.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: a number of discrete, moving tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: liquid core.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: liquid core.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Earth

text: The early Solar System may have begun with five giant planets. In numerical simulations of the jumping-Jupiter scenario the ice giant is often ejected following its gravitational encounters with Jupiter and Saturn, leaving planetary systems that begin with four giant planets with only three. Although beginning with a higher-mass planetesimal disk was found to stabilize four-planet systems, the massive disk either resulted in excess migration of Jupiter and Saturn after the encounters between an ice giant and Jupiter or prevented these encounters by damping eccentricities. This problem led David Nesvorný to investigate planetary systems beginning with five giant planets. After conducting thousands of simulations he reported that simulations beginning with five giant planets were 10 times as likely to reproduce the current orbits of the outer planets. A follow-up study by David Nesvorny and Alessandro Morbidelli sought initial resonant configurations that would would reproduce the semi-major axis of the four outer planets, Jupiter's eccentricity, and a jump from <2.1 to >2.3 in Jupiter's and Saturn's period ratio. While less than 1% of the best four-planet models met these criteria roughly 5% of the best five-planet models were judged successful, with Jupiter's eccentricity being the most difficult to reproduce. A separate study by Konstantin Batygin and Michael Brown found similar probabilities (4% vs 3%) of reproducing the current outer Solar System beginning with four or five giant planets using the best initial conditions. Their simulations differed in that the planetesimal disk was placed close to the outer planet resulting in a period of migration before planetary encounters began. Criteria included reproducing the the oscillations of Jupiter's and Saturn's eccentricities, a period when Neptune's eccentricity exceeded 0.2 during which hot classical Kuiper belt objects were captured, and the retention of a primordial cold classical Kuiper belt, but not the jump in Jupiter's and Saturn's period ratio. Their results also indicate that if Neptune's eccentricity exceeded 0.2, preserving a cold classical belt may require the ice giant to be ejected in as little as 10,000 years.

text: The early Solar System may have begun with five giant planets. In numerical simulations of the jumping-Jupiter scenario the ice giant is often

entity_name: Rogue planet

text: ejected

text: following its gravitational encounters with Jupiter and Saturn, leaving

entity_name: Planetary system

text: planetary system

text: s that begin with four giant planets with only three. Although beginning with a higher-mass planetesimal disk was found to stabilize four-planet systems, the massive disk either resulted in excess migration of Jupiter and Saturn after the encounters between an ice giant and Jupiter or prevented these encounters by damping eccentricities. This problem led David Nesvorný to investigate planetary systems beginning with five giant planets. After conducting thousands of simulations he reported that simulations beginning with five giant planets were 10 times as likely to reproduce the current orbits of the outer planets. A follow-up study by David Nesvorny and Alessandro Morbidelli sought initial resonant configurations that would would reproduce the semi-major axis of the four outer planets, Jupiter's eccentricity, and a jump from <2.1 to >2.3 in Jupiter's and Saturn's period ratio. While less than 1% of the best four-planet models met these criteria roughly 5% of the best five-planet models were judged successful, with Jupiter's eccentricity being the most difficult to reproduce. A separate study by

entity_name: Konstantin Batygin

text: Konstantin Batygin

text: and Michael Brown found similar probabilities (4% vs 3%) of reproducing the current outer Solar System beginning with four or five giant planets using the best initial conditions. Their simulations differed in that the planetesimal disk was placed close to the outer planet resulting in a period of migration before planetary encounters began. Criteria included reproducing the the oscillations of Jupiter's and Saturn's eccentricities, a period when Neptune's eccentricity exceeded 0.2 during which hot classical Kuiper belt objects were captured, and the retention of a primordial

entity_name: Classical Kuiper belt object

text: cold classical Kuiper belt

text: , but not the jump in Jupiter's and Saturn's period ratio. Their results also indicate that if Neptune's eccentricity exceeded 0.2, preserving a cold classical belt may require the ice giant to be ejected in as little as 10,000 years.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: gravitational encounters with Jupiter and Saturn

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Curiosity

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Jupiter's eccentricity being the most difficult to reproduce

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Martian saline lakes.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: ice giant

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Jupiter's eccentricity

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Jupiter's eccentricity

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: preserving a cold classical belt may require the ice giant to be

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Kuiper belt

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: ice giant is often ejected

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth days

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Jupiter's

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The early Solar System may have begun with five giant planets

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mars surface

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Neptune's

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: ice giant is often ejected following its gravitational encounters

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Neptune's eccentricity exceeded 0.2

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: ice giant

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Neptune's

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: migration

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Neptune's eccentricity exceeded 0.2

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: three.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Neptune's

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: primordial cold classical Kuiper belt,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: planetesimal disk

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune's

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: the planetes

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: planetesimal disk

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: cold classical Kuiper belt,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: planetesimal disk

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: jump in Jupiter's and Saturn's period ratio.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: jump

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: jump in Jupiter's and Saturn's period ratio.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: jump in Jupiter's and Saturn's period ratio.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: classical Kuiper belt

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: planetesimal disk

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: ice giant

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Neptune's

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: three.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: primordial cold classical Kuiper belt,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: primordial cold classical Kuiper belt,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: planetesimal disk

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: ice

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: ice giant

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: five giant planets

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: the massive disk

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: primordial cold classical Kuiper belt,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: cold classical Kuiper belt,

text: Growth of the inner core is thought to play an important role in the generation of Earth's magnetic field by dynamo action in the liquid outer core. This occurs mostly because it cannot dissolve the same amount of light elements as the outer core and therefore freezing at the inner core boundary produces a residual liquid that contains more light elements than the overlying liquid. This causes it to become buoyant and helps drive convection of the outer core. The existence of the inner core also changes the dynamic motions of liquid in the outer core as it grows and may help fix the magnetic field since it is expected to be a great deal more resistant to flow than the outer core liquid (which is expected to be turbulent).

text: Growth of the inner core is thought to play an important role in the generation of

text: Earth's magnetic field

text: by

entity_name: Dynamo theory

text: dynamo

text: action in the liquid outer core. This occurs mostly because it cannot dissolve the same amount of light elements as the outer core and therefore freezing at the inner core boundary produces a residual liquid that contains more light elements than the overlying liquid. This causes it to become

entity_name: Buoyancy

text: buoyant

text: and helps drive convection of the outer core. The existence of the inner core also changes the dynamic motions of liquid in the outer core as it grows and may help fix the magnetic field since it is expected to be a great deal more resistant to flow than the outer core liquid (which is expected to be turbulent).

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: growth of the inner core

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: the outer core liquid (which is expected to be turbulent)

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: growth of the inner core

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: the presence of a residual liquid at the inner core boundary

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have a magnetic field

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: it cannot dissolve the same amount of light elements as the outer core

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: magnetic field

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: convection

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Mars is a planet.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: dynamo action

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: it cannot dissolve the same amount of light elements

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Growth of the inner core

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: a great deal more resistant to flow

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: light elements

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: freezing at the inner core boundary produces a residual liquid

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Growth of the inner core

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Growth

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Growth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: liquid

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: a great deal more resistant to flow than the outer core liquid

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Growth of the inner core

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: inner core

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: it cannot dissolve the same amount of light elements

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: freezing at the inner core boundary produces a residual liquid

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: a great deal more resistant to flow

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: freezing at the inner core boundary produces a residual liquid

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Growth of the inner core

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: liquid

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: more light elements than the overlying liquid.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Growth of the inner core

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Growth

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: liquid

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Growth

text: The world's oceans are made up of many different water masses. Each have particular temperature and salinity characteristics as a result of the location in which they formed. Once formed at a particular source, a water mass will travel some distance via large-scale ocean circulation. Typically, the flow of water in the ocean is described as turbulent (i.e. it doesn't follow straight lines). Water masses can travel across the ocean as turbulent eddies, or parcels of water usually along constant density (isopycnic) surfaces where the expenditure of energy is smallest. When these turbulent eddies of different water masses interact, they will mix together. With enough mixing, some stable equilibrium is reached and a mixed layer is formed. Turbulent eddies can also be produced from wind stress by the atmosphere on the ocean. This kind of interaction and mixing through buoyancy at the surface of the ocean also plays a role in the formation of a surface mixed layer.

text: The world's oceans are made up of many different

text: water mass

text: es. Each have particular temperature and salinity characteristics as a result of the location in which they formed. Once formed at a particular source, a water mass will travel some distance via large-scale ocean circulation. Typically, the flow of water in the ocean is described as turbulent (i.e. it doesn't follow straight lines). Water masses can travel across the ocean as turbulent eddies, or parcels of water usually along constant density (isopycnic) surfaces where the expenditure of energy is smallest. When these turbulent eddies of different water masses interact, they will mix together. With enough mixing, some stable equilibrium is reached and a mixed layer is formed. Turbulent eddies can also be produced from wind stress by the atmosphere on the ocean. This kind of interaction and mixing through buoyancy at the surface of the ocean also plays a role in the formation of a surface mixed layer.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: large-scale ocean circulation

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: location in which they formed

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: eddies

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are made up of water

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: oceans

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: large-scale ocean circulation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: salinity is too low.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does one year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Why is Mercury extremely wet?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The flow of water in the ocean is described as turbulent

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: temperature

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the location in which they formed.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: large-scale ocean circulation.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: oceans

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: The world's

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Each have particular temperature and salinity characteristics

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: location in which they formed.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Each have particular temperature and salinity characteristics

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: smallest.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: oceans

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: large-scale ocean circulation.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: The world's

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: The world's oceans

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Turbulent eddies

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: The world's oceans are made up of many different water masses.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: smallest.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: The world's oceans

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The world's oceans are made up of many different water masses.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: turbulent (i.e. it doesn't follow straight lines).

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: the location in which they formed.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: The world's oceans

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: turbulent eddies, or parcels of water usually along constant density

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: oceans

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: turbulent eddies,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: smallest.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: The world's oceans are made up of many different water masses.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: smallest.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: turbulent eddies,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: turbulent eddies,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: The world's oceans are made up of many different water masses.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Turbulent eddies

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: turbulent eddies,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: turbulent eddies,

text: In Roman Egypt during the 2nd century CE, Claudius Ptolemaeus (Ptolemy) attempted to address the problem of the orbital motion of Mars. Observations of Mars had shown that the planet appeared to move 40% faster on one side of its orbit than the other, in conflict with the Aristotelian model of uniform motion. Ptolemy modified the model of planetary motion by adding a point offset from the center of the planet's circular orbit about which the planet moves at a uniform rate of rotation. He proposed that the order of the planets, by increasing distance, was: the Moon, Mercury, Venus, Sun, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, and the fixed stars. Ptolemy's model and his collective work on astronomy was presented in the multi-volume collection Almagest, which became the authoritative treatise on Western astronomy for the next fourteen centuries.

text: In

text: Roman Egypt

text: during the 2nd century CE,

text: Claudius Ptolemaeus

text: (Ptolemy) attempted to address the problem of the orbital motion of Mars. Observations of Mars had shown that the planet appeared to move 40% faster on one side of its orbit than the other, in conflict with the Aristotelian model of uniform motion. Ptolemy modified the model of planetary motion by adding a

text: point offset

text: from the center of the planet's circular orbit about which the planet moves at a uniform

text: rate of rotation

text: . He proposed that the order of the planets, by increasing distance, was: the Moon, Mercury, Venus, Sun, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, and the fixed stars. Ptolemy's model and his collective work on astronomy was presented in the multi-volume collection

text: Almagest

text: , which became the authoritative treatise on Western astronomy for the next fourteen centuries.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: orbital motion

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: the Moon, Mercury, Venus, Sun, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, and the fixed stars

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: the Moon, Mercury, Venus, Sun, Mars

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: evidence for liquid water in the Martian past

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: the Moon

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Mercury, Venus, Sun

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Sun

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: orbital motion of Mars

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: increasing distance,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Saturn,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter, Saturn,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: the Moon, Mercury, Venus, Sun,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: increasing distance,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: the Moon, Mercury, Venus,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter, Saturn,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, and the fixed stars.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Mercury, Venus,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Jupiter, Saturn, and the fixed stars.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 40% faster

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: the Moon, Mercury, Venus, Sun,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Jupiter, Saturn, and the fixed stars.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: increasing distance,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Jupiter, Saturn,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Mars, Jupiter, Saturn,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 40% faster

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, and the fixed stars.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Claudius Ptolemaeus

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Claudius Ptolemaeus

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: 40% faster on one side of its orbit than the other,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: the Moon,

text: However, it was still not understood where the huge forces that moved the nappes came from. Only with the arrival of plate tectonic theory in the 1950s an explanation was found. In plate tectonics, the horizontal movement of tectonic plates over the Earth's soft asthenosphere causes horizontal forces within the crust. Presently, geologists believe most mountain chains are formed by convergent movements between tectonic plates.

text: However, it was still not understood where the huge forces that moved the nappes came from. Only with the arrival of

text: plate tectonic theory

text: in the 1950s an explanation was found. In plate tectonics, the horizontal movement of

text: tectonic plate

text: s over the Earth's soft

text: asthenosphere

text: causes horizontal forces within the crust. Presently, geologists believe most mountain chains are formed by convergent movements between tectonic plates.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: plate tectonic theory

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: rover

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: evidence for liquid water on Mars

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: nasa

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Which planets spin faster?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are made of rock

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: it was still not understood where the huge forces that moved the nappes

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: mountain chains

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cloud?

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Which of the following is not true of the Earth's atmosphere?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: what is the last word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: nappes

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: plate tectonic theory

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: it was still not understood where the huge forces that moved the nappes

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: nappes

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: soft asthenosphere

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: plate tectonic theory

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: nappes

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: plate tectonic theory

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: it was still not understood where the huge forces that moved the nappes

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: plate tectonic theory

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: it was still not understood where the huge forces that moved the nappes

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: soft asthenosphere

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: plate tectonic theory

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth's soft asthenosphere

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: plate tectonic theory

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: nappes

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: plate tectonic

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Earth's soft asthenosphere

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: nappes

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: plate tectonic theory

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: plate tectonic theory

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: soft asthenosphere

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: plate tectonic theory

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: plate tectonic theory

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: plate tectonic theory

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: plate tectonic theory

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: plate tectonic theory

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: plate tectonic theory

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: plate tectonic theory

text: Araouane has a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWh) typical of the Tombouctou Region, characterized by a pronounced lack of rainfall and extreme heat. It lies in one of the hottest regions on the planet in the western section of the Sahara Desert, and thus, is obviously one of the hottest locations on Earth. The average annual rainfall barely reaches 45 mm (1,77 in) but is extremely variable from year to year and mostly fall between July and September, inclusively. The annual mean temperature is about 29 °C (84.2 °F). Averages highs exceed 42.8 °C (109 °F) during six consecutive months from April to September, inclusively, and reach an extreme peak of 46.6 °C (115.9 °F).

text: Araouane has a

text: hot desert climate

text: Köppen climate classification

text: BWh) typical of the Tombouctou Region, characterized by a pronounced lack of rainfall and extreme heat. It lies in one of the hottest regions on the planet in the western section of the Sahara Desert, and thus, is obviously one of the hottest locations on Earth. The average annual rainfall barely reaches 45 mm (1,77 in) but is extremely variable from year to year and mostly fall between July and September, inclusively. The annual mean temperature is about 29 °C (84.2 °F). Averages highs exceed 42.8 °C (109 °F) during six consecutive months from April to September, inclusively, and reach an extreme peak of 46.6 °C (115.9 °F).

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: a hot desert climate

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Araouane

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: average annual rainfall barely reaches 45 mm

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: pronounced lack of rainfall and extreme heat

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: a saline lake

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The International Space Station

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The average annual rainfall barely reaches 45 mm

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Sahara Desert

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: It lies in one of the hottest regions on the planet

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: pronounced lack of rainfall and extreme heat.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Araouane

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: a pronounced lack of rainfall and extreme heat.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: extreme heat.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: rainfall

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: (115.9 °F).

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: (115.9 °F).

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: hottest regions on the planet in the western section of the Sahara Desert,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: (115.9 °F).

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: 45 mm

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: rainfall

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: rainfall

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: rainfall

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Araouane

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: (115.9 °F).

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: (115.9 °F).

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: 45 mm

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: 29 °C (84.2 °F).

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year to year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: rainfall

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Araouane

text: Some of the moons of Jupiter, Saturn, and other planets are believed to have formed from smaller, circumplanetary analogs of the protoplanetary disks.  The formation of planets and moons in geometrically thin, gas- and dust-rich disks is the reason the planets are arranged in an ecliptic plane. Tens of millions of years after the formation of the Solar System, the inner few AU of the Solar System likely contained dozens of moon- to Mars-sized bodies that were accreting and consolidating into the terrestrial planets that we now see. The Earth's moon likely formed after a Mars-sized protoplanet obliquely impacted the proto-Earth ~30 million years after the formation of the Solar System.

text: Some of the moons of Jupiter, Saturn, and other planets are believed to have formed from smaller, circumplanetary analogs of the protoplanetary disks.  The formation of planets and moons in geometrically thin, gas- and dust-rich disks is the reason the

text: planets

text: are arranged in an

text: ecliptic plane

text: . Tens of millions of years after the formation of the Solar System, the inner few AU of the Solar System likely contained dozens of moon- to Mars-sized bodies that were accreting and consolidating into the terrestrial planets that we now see. The Earth's moon likely formed after a Mars-sized protoplanet obliquely

text: impacted

text: the proto-Earth ~30 million years after the formation of the Solar System.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: formed from smaller, circumplanetary analogs of the protoplanetary disks

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: a Mars-sized protoplanet

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: accreting and consolidating into the terrestrial planets that we now see

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Mars-sized protoplanet obliquely impacted the proto-Earth

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mars-sized bodies

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: were accreting and consolidating into the terrestrial planets

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mercury's core is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: accreting and consolidating

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: planets are arranged in an ecliptic plane

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mars-sized

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: smaller, circumplanetary analogs of the protoplanetary disks.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mars-sized

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Saturn,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars-sized

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: accreting and consolidating

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: ecliptic plane.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jupiter, Saturn,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars-sized

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Mars-sized

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The Earth's

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Saturn,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: dozens of moon- to Mars-sized bodies

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The Earth's

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Jupiter, Saturn,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: ecliptic plane.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: dozens of moon- to Mars-sized bodies

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Some of the moons

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: moons

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: accreting and consolidating

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mars-sized

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: gas- and dust-rich disks

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars-sized

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: dozens of moon- to Mars-sized bodies

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: the inner few AU of the Solar System

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: ecliptic plane.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Some of the moons of Jupiter, Saturn, and other planets

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Some of the moons of Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Some

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 30 million years after the formation of the Solar System.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: dozens

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mars-sized

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Mars-sized

text: Mountain chains are typically formed by the process of plate tectonics. Tectonic plates slide very slowly over the Earth's mantle, a lower place of rock that is heated from the Earth's interior. Several huge sections of the earth’s crust are impelled by heat currents in the mantle, producing tremendous forces that can buckle the material at the edges of the plates to form mountains. Usually one plate is forced underneath the other, and the lower plate is slowly absorbed by the mantle. Where the two plates pass one another, heated rock from the mantle can burst through the crust to form volcanoes. The movement of the plates against one another can also cause earthquakes.

text: Mountain chains are typically formed by the process of

text: plate tectonics

text: Tectonic plate

text: s slide very slowly over the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: mantle

text: , a lower place of rock that is heated from the Earth's interior. Several huge sections of the earth’s crust are impelled by heat currents in the mantle, producing tremendous forces that can buckle the material at the edges of the plates to form

text: mountain

text: s. Usually one plate is forced underneath the other, and the lower plate is slowly absorbed by the mantle. Where the two plates pass one another, heated

text: rock

text: from the mantle can burst through the

text: crust

text: to form

text: volcano

text: es. The movement of the plates against one another can also cause

text: earthquake

text: s.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The Hubble Space Telescope

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: did not form mountain chains

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Earth's mantle is heated.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Which of the following is not a reason for life to evolve on Earth?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: plate tectonics.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mountain chains are typically formed by the process of plate tectonics.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Mountain chains

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: heated from the Earth's interior.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: plate tectonics.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mountain chains are typically formed by the process of plate tectonics.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: volcanoes.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mountain chains are typically formed by the process of plate tectonics.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: volcanoes.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Mountain chains are typically formed by the process of plate tectonics.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Mountain chains are typically formed by the process of plate tectonics.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: rock

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Tectonic plates slide very slowly over the Earth's mantle,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth's mantle,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mountain chains are typically formed by the process of plate tectonics.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Mountain chains

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: plate tectonics.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth's mantle,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: volcanoes.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth's mantle,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Mountain chains are typically formed by the process of plate tectonics.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: slowly

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Tectonic plates slide very slowly over the Earth's mantle,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Mountain chains are typically formed by the process of plate tectonics.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Mountain chains are typically formed by the process of plate tectonics.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Mountain chains are typically formed by the process of plate tectonics.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Mountain chains are typically formed by the process of plate tectonics.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Mountain chains are typically formed by the process of plate tectonics.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mountain chains are typically formed by the process of plate tectonics.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Mountain chains are typically formed by the process of plate tectonics.

text: The Antarctic Plate is a tectonic plate containing the continent of Antarctica and extending outward under the surrounding oceans. After breakup from Gondwana (the southern part of the supercontinent Pangea), the Antarctic plate began moving the continent of Antarctica south to its present isolated location causing the continent to develop a much colder climate. The Antarctic Plate is bounded almost entirely by extensional mid-ocean ridge systems. The adjoining plates are the Nazca Plate, the South American Plate, the African Plate, the Indo-Australian Plate, the Pacific Plate, and, across a transform boundary, the Scotia Plate.

text: The Antarctic Plate is a

text: tectonic plate

text: containing the

text: continent

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: and extending outward under the surrounding

text: ocean

text: s. After breakup from

text: Gondwana

text: (the southern part of the

text: supercontinent

text: Pangea

text: ), the Antarctic plate began moving the continent of Antarctica south to its present isolated location causing the continent to develop a much colder climate. The Antarctic Plate is bounded almost entirely by extensional

text: mid-ocean ridge

text: systems. The adjoining plates are the

text: Nazca Plate

text: , the

text: South American Plate

text: , the

text: African Plate

text: , the

text: Indo-Australian Plate

text: , the

text: Pacific Plate

text: , and, across a

text: transform boundary

text: , the

text: Scotia Plate

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: tectonic plate

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The Antarctic Plate

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Pacific

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: the Antarctic Plate

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Antarctica

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: exothermic

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Pangea

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Antarctic Plate is much colder.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Pangea

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: What is the difference between the inner and outer planets?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: day on Venus is longer than a year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: The Antarctic Plate

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: extensional mid-ocean ridge systems.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The Antarctic Plate

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Antarctica

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: The Antarctic Plate

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: a much colder climate.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: The Antarctic Plate

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Pacific Plate,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Antarctica

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: oceans.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The Antarctic Plate

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Gondwana

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Gondwana

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: The Antarctic Plate

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The Antarctic Plate

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: The Antarctic Plate

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The Antarctic Plate is a tectonic plate

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: extensional mid-ocean ridge systems.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The Antarctic Plate

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: African Plate, the Indo-Australian Plate,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: tectonic plate

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Gondwana

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: colder climate.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: The Antarctic Plate

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: extensional mid-ocean ridge systems.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: The Antarctic Plate

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: extensional mid-ocean ridge systems.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: The Antarctic Plate

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: The Antarctic Plate

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: The Antarctic Plate

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: The Antarctic Plate

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The Antarctic Plate

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The Antarctic Plate

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The Antarctic Plate

text: Because each monthly chart gives the path of the current on one particular day, the monthly positions are strongly influenced by short period meandering of the Stream. Only annual values of the index which average out this variability can be meaningfully used to look at long-term changes.

text: Because each monthly chart gives the path of the current on one particular day, the monthly positions are strongly influenced by short period meandering of the Stream. Only annual values of the index which average out this variability can be meaningfully used to look at long-term changes.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: meandering of the Stream

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: rover

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: short period meandering

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: craters and lakes

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: nasa

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: long-term changes

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: meandering of the stream

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: meandering

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Stream.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: short period meandering of the Stream.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Stream.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Stream.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Stream.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: strongly influenced by short period meandering of the Stream.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: short period meandering of the Stream.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Stream.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Stream.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Stream.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Stream.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Stream.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Stream.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Stream.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Because each monthly chart gives the path of the current on one particular day,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Stream.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: the monthly positions are strongly influenced by short period meandering

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Stream.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: short period meandering of the Stream.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Stream.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: short period meandering of the Stream.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Stream.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Stream.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Stream.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Stream.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Stream.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Stream.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: annual values

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Stream.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Stream.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: annual

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: long-term changes.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: long-term changes.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Stream.

text: Geologists generally agree that the following tectonic plates currently exist on the Earth's surface with roughly definable boundaries. Tectonic plates are sometimes subdivided into three fairly arbitrary categories: major (or primary) plates, minor (or secondary) plates, and microplates (or tertiary plates).

text: Geologists generally agree that the following tectonic plates currently exist on the Earth's surface with roughly definable boundaries. Tectonic plates are sometimes subdivided into three fairly arbitrary categories: major (or primary) plates, minor (or secondary) plates, and microplates (or tertiary plates).

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: minor (or secondary) plates

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Earth's surface

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: minor (or secondary) plates

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: It is not subdivided into three fairly arbitrary categories.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: microplates

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: minor (or secondary) plates are smaller.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: minor (or secondary) plates

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Geologists generally agree that the following tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: major

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Earth's surface with roughly definable boundaries.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Geologists generally agree that the following tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: microplates

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Geologists generally agree that the following tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Geologists generally agree that the following tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Geologists generally agree that the following tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Geologists generally agree that the following tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Geologists generally agree that the following tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: microplates (or tertiary plates).

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: roughly definable boundaries.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: microplates

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Geologists generally agree that the following tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: microplates

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Geologists generally agree that the following tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Geologists generally agree that the following tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Geologists generally agree that the following tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Geologists generally agree that the following tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Geologists generally agree that the following tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Geologists generally agree that the following tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Geologists generally agree that the following tectonic plates

text: In the Hipparchian and Ptolemaic systems of astronomy, the epicycle (from , literally on the circle, meaning circle moving on another circle) was a geometric model used to explain the variations in speed and direction of the apparent motion of the Moon, Sun, and planets. In particular it explained the apparent retrograde motion of the five planets known at the time. Secondarily, it also explained changes in the apparent distances of the planets from Earth.

text: In the Hipparchian and

text: Ptolemaic system

text: s of

text: astronomy

text: , the epicycle (from , literally on the circle, meaning circle moving on another circle) was a geometric model used to explain the variations in speed and direction of the apparent motion of the

text: Moon

text: Sun

text: , and

text: planets

text: . In particular it explained the

text: apparent retrograde motion

text: of the five planets known at the time. Secondarily, it also explained changes in the apparent distances of the planets from Earth.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: epicycle

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: rover

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: apparent retrograde motion

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: apparent retrograde motion

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: evidence for liquid water on Mars

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: the epicycle

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The inner planets spin faster

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: were known at the time

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the epicycle was used to explain the variations in speed and direction

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Moon

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: retrograde motion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: how many Earth days

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: epicycle

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: epicycle

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: retrograde motion

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Sun,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: five planets

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: epicycle

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: five

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: five

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: epicycle

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: five

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the epicycle

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: retrograde motion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: five

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: epicycle

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: five planets

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: epicycle

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: epicycle

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: epicycle

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: epicycle

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: the epicycle

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: epicycle

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: the epicycle

text: Infrared observation has shown there are no bodies of three or more Jupiter masses in this system, out to at least a distance of 500 AU from the host star. Planets with similar masses and temperatures as Jupiter should be detectable by Spitzer at distances beyond 80 AU, but none has been discovered in this range. Planets more than 150% as massive as Jupiter can be ruled out at the inner edge of the debris disk at 30−35 AU.

text: Infrared observation has shown there are no bodies of three or more

text: Jupiter mass

text: es in this system, out to at least a distance of 500 AU from the host star. Planets with similar masses and temperatures as Jupiter should be detectable by Spitzer at distances beyond 80 AU, but none has been discovered in this range. Planets more than 150% as massive as Jupiter can be ruled out at the inner edge of the debris disk at 30−35 AU.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the inner edge of the debris disk

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Spitzer

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: none has been discovered

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Infrared

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Spitzer

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have been detected

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: three or more Jupiter masses in this system

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: three or more Jupiter masses

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: temperature is too low.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: there are no bodies of three or more Jupiter masses

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Spitzer

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: none has been discovered in this range.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: a distance of 500 AU from the host star.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jupiter masses

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Jupiter masses

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Infrared

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Spitzer

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: there are no bodies of three or more Jupiter masses

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Jupiter masses

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Jupiter masses

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Jupiter masses

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 500 AU from the host star.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: 500 AU from the host star.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: three or more Jupiter masses

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Jupiter masses

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: host star.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: a distance of 500 AU from the host star.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: 500 AU from the host star.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 500 AU from the host star.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: 500 AU from the host star.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 500 AU from the host star.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: temperatures as Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Jupiter masses

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 500

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Jupiter masses

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Infrared observation

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Jupiter masses

text: Observations of females in this wild population have revealed, contrary to laboratory populations, activity patterns are crepuscular rather than nocturnal, possibly to avoid nocturnal predators such as owls.Owls, however, have also evolved to hunt at dusk and dawn, and even during the day on rare occasions, so the predator avoidance advantage may not apply to owls in particular. Another theory is that hamsters, which are extremely sensitive to temperature fluctuations, may be crepuscular to avoid the extreme temperatures of full daylight and night time temperatures.

text: Observations of females in this wild population have revealed, contrary to laboratory populations, activity patterns are

text: crepuscular

text: rather than

text: nocturnal

text: , possibly to avoid nocturnal predators such as owls.Owls, however, have also evolved to hunt at dusk and dawn, and even during the day on rare occasions, so the predator avoidance advantage may not apply to owls in particular. Another theory is that hamsters, which are extremely sensitive to temperature fluctuations, may be crepuscular to avoid the extreme temperatures of full daylight and night time temperatures.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: to avoid nocturnal predators

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: activity patterns are crepuscular rather than nocturnal

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: to avoid nocturnal predators

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: traces of ice

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Observations of females in this wild population

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: hamsters

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: evaporation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: extreme temperatures

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: possibly to avoid nocturnal predators

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: owls.Owls,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: owls.Owls,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: owls.Owls,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: activity patterns are crepuscular rather than nocturnal,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: possibly to avoid nocturnal predators

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: crepuscular rather than nocturnal,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: owls.Owls,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Observations of females

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: owls.Owls,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: owls.Owls,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: activity patterns are crepuscular rather than nocturnal,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: nocturnal,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: owls.Owls,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: nocturnal predators

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: crepuscular rather than nocturnal,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: nocturnal predators such as owls.Owls,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: laboratory populations,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: owls.Owls,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: temperature fluctuations,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: owls.Owls,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: extreme temperatures

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: owls.Owls,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: crepuscular rather than nocturnal,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: crepuscular rather than nocturnal,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: nocturnal predators

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: nocturnal,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: nocturnal,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: nocturnal predators such as owls.Owls,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: crepuscular rather than nocturnal,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: activity patterns are crepuscular rather than nocturnal,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: activity patterns are crepuscular rather than nocturnal,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: crepuscular rather than nocturnal,

text: Jupiter's grand tack resolves the Mars problem by limiting the material available to form Mars. The Mars problem is a conflict between some simulations of the formation of the terrestrial planets, which when begun with planetesimals distributed throughout the inner Solar System, end with a 0.5–1.0 Earth-mass planet in its region, much larger than the actual mass of Mars, 0.107 Earth-mass. Jupiter's inward migration alters this distribution of material, driving planetesimals inward to form a narrow dense band with a mix of materials inside 1.0 AU, and leaving the Mars region largely empty. Planetary embryos quickly form in the narrow band. While most later collide and merge to form the larger terrestrial planets, some are scattered outside the band. These scattered embryos, deprived of additional material slowing their growth, form the lower mass terrestrial planets Mars and Mercury.

text: Jupiter's grand tack resolves the Mars problem by limiting the material available to form Mars. The Mars problem is a conflict between some simulations of the formation of the

text: terrestrial planet

text: s, which when begun with planetesimals distributed throughout the inner Solar System, end with a 0.5–1.0 Earth-mass planet in its region, much larger than the actual mass of Mars, 0.107 Earth-mass. Jupiter's inward migration alters this distribution of material, driving planetesimals inward to form a narrow dense band with a mix of materials inside 1.0 AU, and leaving the Mars region largely empty. Planetary embryos quickly form in the narrow band. While most later collide and merge to form the larger terrestrial planets, some are scattered outside the band. These scattered embryos, deprived of additional material slowing their growth, form the lower mass terrestrial planets Mars and

text: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: scattered embryos

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Jupiter's inward migration

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Planetary embryos quickly form

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: a mix of materials inside 1.0 AU

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: How many Earth-mass planets are in the Solar System?

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary embryos

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Mars region largely empty

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year on Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Why was oxygen present on Earth?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: scattered embryos, deprived of additional material slowing their growth,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Jupiter's

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: planetesimals

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: limiting the material available to form Mars.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mars and Mercury.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mercury.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Jupiter's

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: planetesimals distributed throughout the inner Solar System,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Mercury.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Mercury.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: inner Solar System,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: planetesimals distributed throughout the inner Solar System,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mercury.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Planetary embryos

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mercury.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: largely empty.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter's

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner Solar System,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: planetesimals distributed throughout the inner Solar System,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Mercury.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Mercury.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Jupiter's

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Mars and Mercury.

text: The geology of Mars is differentiable from that of Earth by, among other things, its extremely large volcanoes and lack of crust movement. A goal of the MEP is to understand these differences from Earth along with the way that wind, water, volcanoes, tectonics, cratering and other processes have shaped the surface of Mars. Rocks can help scientists describe the sequence of events in Mars' history, tell whether there was an abundance of water on the planet through identifying minerals that are formed only in water, and tell if Mars once had a magnetic field (which would point toward Mars at one point being a dynamic Earth-like planet).

text: The

text: geology of Mars

text: is differentiable from that of Earth by, among other things, its extremely large volcanoes and lack of crust movement. A goal of the MEP is to understand these differences from Earth along with the way that wind, water, volcanoes, tectonics,

text: cratering

text: and other processes have shaped the surface of Mars. Rocks can help scientists describe the sequence of events in Mars' history, tell whether there was an abundance of water on the planet through identifying minerals that are formed only in water, and tell if Mars once had a

text: magnetic field

text: (which would point toward Mars at one point being a dynamic Earth-like planet).

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: MEP

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: tell whether there was an abundance of water

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: lack of crust movement

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: minerals that are formed only in water

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: MEP

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: What is the difference between Earth and Mars?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have a magnetic field

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: lack of crust movement

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: minerals that are formed only in water

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Which of the following is not a mineral that is formed only in water?

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Mars is differentiable from that of Earth

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: minerals that are formed only in water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: what is the last word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: tectonics,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: MEP

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars is differentiable from that of Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Earth-like planet).

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: extremely large volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mars is differentiable from that of Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: minerals that are formed only in water,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: MEP

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The geology of Mars

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: crust movement.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: crust movement.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: minerals that are formed only in water,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Mars is differentiable from that of Earth

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Earth-like

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: tell whether there was an abundance of water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Rocks

text: The appearance of plate tectonics on terrestrial planets is related to planetary mass, with more massive planets than Earth expected to exhibit plate tectonics. Earth may be a borderline case, owing its tectonic activity to abundant water  (silica and water form a deep eutectic.)

text: The appearance of plate tectonics on

text: terrestrial planet

text: s is related to planetary mass, with

text: more massive planets than Earth

text: expected to exhibit plate tectonics. Earth may be a borderline case, owing its tectonic activity to abundant water  (silica and water form a deep

text: eutectic

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: planetary mass

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: a deep eutectic

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The International Space Station

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: more massive planets than Earth expected to exhibit plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: tectonics

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: eutectic is too shallow.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: planetary mass,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The appearance of plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: abundant water

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: planetary mass,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: (silica and water form a deep eutectic.)

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The appearance of plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The appearance of plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: more massive planets than Earth expected to exhibit plate tectonics.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: (silica

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: The appearance of plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Earth expected to exhibit plate tectonics.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: abundant water

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The appearance of plate tectonics

text: A planet (likely a gas giant) with an inner satellite system.

text: A planet (likely a

text: gas giant

text: ) with an inner satellite system.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: it is a gas giant

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mars is a planet

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: jupiter

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: they are habitable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: it is a gas giant

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: can be classified as a planet

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: isotope

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: craters and lakes.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: is called a planetary satellite

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: uranus

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: A planet with an inner satellite system.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: is a type of planet

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It is likely a gas giant.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are the same mass.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: It is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: a moon

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: planet is too hot.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: The inner planets spin more slowly.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: A planet with an inner satellite system

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: It is a planet.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: It is a planet.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Venus is a planet

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Earth is a planet in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: It is a planet.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Mars is a planet

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: gas giant)

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: inner satellite system.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: (likely a gas giant) with an inner satellite system.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: gas giant)

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: gas giant)

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: inner satellite system.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: gas giant)

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: gas giant)

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: gas giant)

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: inner satellite system.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: inner satellite system.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: gas giant)

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: inner satellite system.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: gas giant) with an inner satellite system.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: (likely a gas giant) with an inner satellite system.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: gas giant) with an inner satellite system.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: inner satellite system.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: satellite system.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: (likely a gas giant) with an inner satellite system.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: inner satellite system.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: gas

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: gas giant)

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: gas giant) with an inner satellite system.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: planet (likely a gas giant) with an inner satellite system.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: inner satellite system.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner satellite system.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: inner satellite system.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: (likely a gas giant) with an inner satellite system.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: (likely a gas giant) with an inner satellite system.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: (likely a gas giant) with an inner satellite system.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: (likely a gas giant) with an inner satellite system.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: (likely a gas giant) with an inner satellite system.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: (likely a gas giant) with an inner satellite system.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: (likely a gas giant) with an inner satellite system.

text: The planet would likely be inhospitable because of a runaway greenhouse effect on its surface. Any oceans on its surface would have boiled away due to the high stellar flux, and as this occurred, the temperature would have risen to around . The water vapor would have accumulated in the atmosphere to the point where the surface temperature would rise to around  as the planet would have been overwhelmed by water vapor—a powerful greenhouse gas. Little amounts of carbon dioxide would have been present, as HD 85512 b was probably an ocean planet (with little to no landmasses) very shortly after its star was formed into the main sequence, before the stellar flux increased to its estimated present state. The surface pressure would have also increased to about 100 times Earth's surface pressure (100 kilopascals, 100 atm) because of the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere. Thus, HD 85512 b is likely a desert planet rather than an ocean planet because of the increased stellar flux.

text: The planet would likely be inhospitable because of a

text: runaway greenhouse effect

text: on its surface. Any oceans on its surface would have boiled away due to the high stellar flux, and as this occurred, the temperature would have risen to around . The

text: water vapor

text: would have accumulated in the atmosphere to the point where the surface temperature would rise to around  as the planet would have been overwhelmed by water vapor—a powerful greenhouse gas. Little amounts of

text: carbon dioxide

text: would have been present, as HD 85512 b was probably an

text: ocean planet

text: (with little to no landmasses) very shortly after its star was formed into the

text: main sequence

text: , before the stellar flux increased to its estimated present state. The surface pressure would have also increased to about 100 times Earth's surface pressure (100

text: kilopascal

text: s, 100

text: atm

text: ) because of the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere. Thus, HD 85512 b is likely a

text: desert planet

text: rather than an ocean planet because of the increased stellar flux.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: HD 85512 b

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: runaway greenhouse effect on its surface

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: HD 85512 b

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: would likely be inhospitable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: runaway greenhouse effect on its surface

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: HD 85512 b

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: little to no landmasses

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: HD 85512

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: b

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: did not have any landmasses

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Any oceans on its surface would have boiled away due to the high stellar flux

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: landmasses

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: runaway greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: HD 85512

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: oceans would have boiled away

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: surface pressure would have also increased to about 100 times Earth's surface pressure

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: around.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: high stellar flux,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: HD 85512 b

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: HD 85512 b

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: HD 85512 b

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Any oceans on its surface would have boiled away

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: high stellar flux,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: HD 85512 b

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: HD 85512 b

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: oceans

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: HD 85512 b

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: HD 85512 b

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Any oceans

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: water vapor—a

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: ocean planet (with little to no landmasses)

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: high stellar flux,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Any oceans on its surface would have boiled away

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Little amounts of carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: landmasses)

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: runaway greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: HD 85512 b

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Any oceans on its surface would have boiled away

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: HD 85512 b

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: HD 85512 b

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: flux,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: high stellar flux,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 100 times Earth's surface pressure

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: oceans

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: water vapor—a powerful greenhouse gas. Little amounts of carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: around.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Little amounts of carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Any oceans

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: HD 85512 b

text: Herzberg pointed out direct evidence of H molecules in the atmospheres of the outer planets. The atmospheres of the inner planets (including Earth) and of Saturn's big moon Titan show strong CIA in the infrared, due to concentrations of molecular gases such as nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, etc. exist. In more recent years extrasolar planetswere discovered, whose atmospheres are hot (thousand kelvin or more), but resemble otherwise Jupiter's atmosphere (mixtures of mostly H and He), where strong CIA exists.

text: Herzberg pointed out direct evidence of H molecules in the atmospheres of the

text: outer planets

text: . The atmospheres of the inner planets (including Earth) and of

text: Saturn

text: 's big moon

text: Titan

text: show strong CIA in the infrared, due to concentrations of molecular gases such as nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, etc. exist. In more recent years extrasolar planetswere discovered, whose atmospheres are hot (thousand

text: kelvin

text: or more), but resemble otherwise Jupiter's atmosphere (mixtures of mostly H and He), where strong CIA exists.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter's

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: strong CIA

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: concentrations of molecular gases

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: H molecules

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: CIA

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: atmosphere is hot

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter's

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: H molecules

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Titan show strong CIA in the infrared,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Saturn's

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter's

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: strong CIA

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: concentrations of molecular gases

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth)

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Titan

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: H molecules

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Titan show strong CIA in the infrared,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Saturn's

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: The atmospheres of the inner planets (including Earth)

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Titan show strong CIA in the infrared,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Saturn's

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Titan

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth)

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: H molecules

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: H molecules

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: CIA

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth)

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: hot

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Titan

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Titan show strong CIA in the infrared,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: hot

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Titan show strong CIA in the infrared,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: extrasolar planetswere discovered, whose atmospheres are hot

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: H molecules

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Titan show strong CIA in the infrared,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The atmospheres of the inner planets

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: extrasolar planetswere

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: moon Titan show strong CIA in the infrared,

text: A large satellite also increases the likelihood of plate tectonics through the effect of tidal forces on the planet's crust. The impact that formed the Moon may also have initiated plate tectonics, without which the continental crust would cover the entire planet, leaving no room for oceanic crust. It is possible that the large scale mantle convection needed to drive plate tectonics could not have emerged in the absence of crustal inhomogeneity.

text: A large satellite also increases the likelihood of

text: plate tectonics

text: through the effect of

text: tidal force

text: s on the planet's crust. The impact that formed the Moon may also have initiated plate tectonics, without which the

text: continental crust

text: would cover the entire planet, leaving no room for

text: oceanic crust

text: . It is possible that the large scale

text: mantle convection

text: needed to drive plate tectonics could not have emerged in the absence of crustal inhomogeneity.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: crustal inhomogeneity

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: no room for oceanic crust

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: crustal inhomogeneity

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: oceanic crust

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: the Moon

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have oceanic crust

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the continental crust would cover the entire planet

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Moon

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Moon

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: continental crust would cover the entire planet

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: oceanic crust

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: oceanic crust

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: A large satellite also increases the likelihood of plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: tidal forces

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: satellite also increases the likelihood of plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: satellite

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: the Moon

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: leaving no room for oceanic crust.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: the Moon may also have initiated plate tectonics,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Moon

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: oceanic crust.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: satellite

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: satellite also increases the likelihood of plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: A large satellite also increases the likelihood of plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: A large satellite also increases the likelihood of plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: A large satellite also increases the likelihood of plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Moon may also have initiated plate tectonics,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: tidal forces

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: continental crust would cover the entire planet, leaving no room for oceanic crust.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: continental crust would cover the entire planet, leaving no room for oceanic crust.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: oceanic crust.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: mantle convection

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: oceanic crust.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: oceanic crust.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Moon

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: A large satellite also increases the likelihood of plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: tidal forces

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: continental crust would cover the entire planet, leaving no room for oceanic crust.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Moon

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: oceanic crust.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: A large satellite also increases the likelihood of plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: satellite also increases the likelihood of plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: A large satellite also increases the likelihood of plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: tidal forces

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: the Moon may also have initiated plate tectonics,

text: The accretion disk of the protostar IRAS 16293-2422 has parts rotating in opposite directions. This is the first known example of a counterrotating accretion disk. When its planets form, the inner planets will orbit in the opposite direction to the outer planets.

text: The

text: accretion disk

text: of the protostar

text: IRAS 16293-2422

text: has parts rotating in opposite directions. This is the first known example of a counterrotating accretion disk. When its planets form, the inner planets will orbit in the opposite direction to the outer planets.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: IRAS

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: counterrotating accretion disk

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: IRAS

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: IRAS

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: IRAS

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: orbit in the opposite direction to the outer planets

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: orbit in the opposite direction to the outer planets

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: inner planets will orbit in the opposite direction to the outer planets

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: protostar

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: traces of sand

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: IRAS

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: will orbit in the opposite direction to the outer planets

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the inner planets orbit in the same direction

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: heliocentric orbit

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: accretion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: IRAS 16293

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: the Moon

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: How would you describe the atmosphere of Mercury?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The inner planets will orbit in the same direction as the outer planets.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: outer planets.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the inner planets will orbit in the opposite direction to the outer planets.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: IRAS 16293-2422

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: protostar

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: IRAS 16293-2422

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: the inner planets will orbit in the opposite direction to the outer planets.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: the inner planets will orbit in the opposite direction to the outer planets.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: inner planets will orbit in the opposite direction to the outer planets.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: protostar

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: The accretion disk of the protostar

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: IRAS 16293-2422

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: IRAS 16293-2422

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: the inner planets will orbit in the opposite direction to the outer planets.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: inner planets will orbit in the opposite direction to the outer planets.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: the inner planets will orbit in the opposite direction to the outer planets.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: the inner planets will orbit in the opposite direction to the outer planets.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: the inner planets will orbit in the opposite direction to the outer planets.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: the inner planets will orbit in the opposite direction to the outer planets.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the inner planets will orbit in the opposite direction to the outer planets.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: opposite directions.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: the inner planets will orbit in the opposite direction to the outer planets.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: the inner planets will orbit in the opposite direction to the outer planets.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: the inner planets will orbit in the opposite direction to the outer planets.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: protostar IRAS 16293-2422

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: the inner planets will orbit in the opposite direction to the outer planets.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: the inner planets will orbit in the opposite direction to the outer planets.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: the inner planets will orbit in the opposite direction to the outer planets.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: protostar IRAS 16293-2422

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: protostar IRAS 16293-2422

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: IRAS 16293-2422

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: IRAS 16293-2422

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The accretion disk

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The accretion disk of the protostar

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The accretion disk

text: The inner core is solid, the outer core is liquid, and the mantle solid/plastic. This is because of the relative melting points of the different layers (nickel–iron core, silicate crust and mantle) and the increase in temperature and pressure as depth increases. At the surface both nickel–iron alloys and silicates are sufficiently cool to be solid. In the upper mantle, the silicates are generally solid (localised regions with small amounts of melt exist); however, as the upper mantle is both hot and under relatively little pressure, the rock in the upper mantle has a relatively low viscosity. In contrast, the lower mantle is under tremendous pressure and therefore has a higher viscosity than the upper mantle. The metallic nickel–iron outer core is liquid because of the high temperature, despite the high pressure. As the pressure increases, the nickel–iron inner core becomes solid because the melting point of iron increases dramatically at these high pressures.

text: The inner core is solid, the outer core is liquid, and the mantle solid/plastic. This is because of the relative melting points of the different layers (nickel–iron core, silicate crust and mantle) and the increase in temperature and pressure as depth increases. At the surface both nickel–iron alloys and silicates are sufficiently cool to be solid. In the upper mantle, the silicates are generally solid (localised regions with small amounts of melt exist); however, as the upper mantle is both hot and under relatively little pressure, the rock in the upper mantle has a relatively low

text: viscosity

text: . In contrast, the lower mantle is under tremendous pressure and therefore has a higher viscosity than the upper mantle. The metallic nickel–iron outer core is liquid because of the high temperature, despite the high pressure. As the pressure increases, the nickel–iron inner core becomes solid because the melting point of iron

text: increases dramatically

text: at these high pressures.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: relative melting points of the different layers

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The metallic nickel–iron outer core

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: The inner core is solid

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: relative melting points of the different layers

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: lower mantle

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: uranus

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: localised regions with small amounts of melt

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: the lower mantle is under tremendous pressure

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: did not have a liquid core

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the outer core is liquid because of the high temperature

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: liquid mantle

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: relative melting points

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: outer core is liquid

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Why is Mercury extremely wet?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: It is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: localised regions with small amounts of melt exist

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: upper mantle

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: relative melting points

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The inner core

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: (nickel–iron core, silicate crust and mantle)

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: (nickel–iron

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: The inner core is solid,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: increase in temperature and pressure as depth increases.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: The inner core is solid,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: The inner core is solid, the outer core is liquid,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: nickel–iron outer core

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The inner core is solid,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: the lower mantle

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: The inner core is solid,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: The inner core is solid,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The inner core is solid,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: The inner core is solid,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The inner core is solid,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: The inner core is solid,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: solid,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: liquid,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: increase in temperature and pressure as depth increases.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: solid,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: high temperature,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: lower mantle

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: The inner core is solid,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: The inner core is solid,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: nickel–iron alloys and silicates are sufficiently cool to be solid.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: The inner core is solid,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: liquid,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: The inner core is solid,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: The inner core is solid,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The inner core is solid,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: nickel–iron alloys and silicates are sufficiently cool to be solid.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The inner core is solid,

text: Using the radial velocity technique, the search for substellar companions has thus far failed to find a brown dwarf or extrasolar planet in the "hot zone" orbit around Kappa Ceti.  Given the regular eruption of superflares, however, it is unlikely that Earth-type life could survive for long on any inner terrestrial planet.  The distance from the star where an Earth-type planet (with liquid water) would be stable is centered on 0.92 astronomical units from the star (between the orbital distances of Earth and Venus in the Solar system). At this distance, such a planet would have an orbital period of almost 324 days.

text: Using the

text: radial velocity

text: technique, the search for substellar companions has thus far failed to find a

text: brown dwarf

text: or

text: extrasolar planet

text: in the "

text: hot zone

text: " orbit around Kappa Ceti.  Given the regular eruption of superflares, however, it is unlikely that Earth-type life could survive for long on any inner

text: terrestrial planet

text: .  The distance from the star where an Earth-type planet (with liquid water) would be stable is centered on 0.92

text: astronomical unit

text: s from the star (between the orbital distances of

text: Earth

text: and

text: Venus

text: in the

text: Solar system

text: ). At this distance, such a planet would have an orbital period of almost 324

text: day

text: s.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: regular eruption of superflares

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: it is unlikely that Earth-type life could survive for long

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: superflares

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth and Venus

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth and Venus

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Earth-type life could survive for long on any inner terrestrial planet

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth-type life could survive for long on any inner terrestrial planet

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: it is unlikely that Earth-type life could survive for long on any inner terrestrial planet

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth-type life

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: radial velocity

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: distance from the star

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many days does an Earth-type planet have an orbital period of?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Earth-type planet (with liquid water)

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: radial velocity

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: radial velocity technique,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: it is unlikely

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: eruption of superflares,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth and Venus

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth and Venus

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Kappa Ceti.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: radial velocity technique, the search for substellar companions

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: eruption of superflares,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: inner

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: terrestrial planet.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: radial velocity technique,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: liquid water)

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: eruption of superflares,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: The distance from the star

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Kappa Ceti.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: superflares,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: "hot zone" orbit around Kappa Ceti.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 324

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: liquid water)

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: superflares,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 324 days.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: liquid water)

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: 0.92 astronomical units from the star

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: substellar companions

text: HR 8799 b is an extrasolar planet located approximately 129 light-years away in the constellation of Pegasus, orbiting the 6th magnitude Lambda Boötis star HR 8799.  It has a mass between 4 and 7 Jupiter masses and a radius from 10 to 30% larger than Jupiter's. It orbits at 68 AU from HR 8799 (or 7 AU inside the inner edge of the dust disk orbiting the star) with an unknown eccentricity and a period of 460 years, and is the outermost known planet in the HR 8799 system.  Along with two other planets orbiting HR 8799, the planet was discovered on November 13, 2008 by Marois et al., using the Keck and Gemini observatories in Hawaii.  These planets were discovered using the direct imaging technique.

text: HR 8799 b is an

text: extrasolar planet

text: located approximately 129

text: light-year

text: s away in the

text: constellation

text: of

text: Pegasus

text: , orbiting the 6th

text: magnitude

text: Lambda Boötis star

text: HR 8799

text: .  It has a mass between 4 and 7

text: Jupiter mass

text: es and a radius from 10 to 30% larger than

text: Jupiter

text: 's. It orbits at 68

text: AU

text: from HR 8799 (or 7 AU inside the inner edge of the

text: dust disk

text: orbiting the star) with an unknown eccentricity and a period of 460 years, and is the outermost known planet in the HR 8799 system.  Along with two other planets orbiting HR 8799, the planet was discovered on November 13, 2008 by Marois et al., using the

text: Keck

text: and

text: Gemini observatories

text: in

text: Hawaii

text: .  These planets were discovered using the

text: direct imaging

text: technique.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: dust disk orbiting the star

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Gemini

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: discovered using the direct imaging technique

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: a mass between 4 and 7 Jupiter masses

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: the presence of water ice

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Keck

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: were discovered using the direct imaging technique

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: is the outermost known planet in the HR 8799 system

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Jupiter's

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: fusion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: dust disk orbits the star

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter's.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: unknown eccentricity

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: HR 8799 b

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: HR 8799 b

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unknown eccentricity and a period of 460 years,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: extrasolar planet

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jupiter's.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: HR 8799 b

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: HR 8799 b

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Keck and Gemini observatories in Hawaii.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter's.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: direct imaging technique.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Jupiter's.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Jupiter's.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Jupiter's.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unknown eccentricity

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: direct imaging technique.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: 7 Jupiter masses

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Jupiter's.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: dust disk orbiting the star)

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Jupiter's.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Jupiter's.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter's.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Jupiter's.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 460 years,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: direct imaging technique.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 460 years,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Jupiter's.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: 4 and 7 Jupiter masses

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 460 years,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Jupiter's.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: direct imaging technique.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: direct imaging technique.

text: The relatively recent study of plate tectonics has discovered that Asia has several regions that would be considered distinct landmasses if strictly geologic and tectonic criteria were used (for example, South Asia and East Asia). Definition of continental plates is the realm of geologists. Strictly in terms of geological landmasses or tectonic plates, Europe is a western peninsula of Eurasia and of the Africa-Eurasia landmass. In the latter, Europe and Asia are parts of the Eurasian plate, which excludes the Arabian and Indian tectonic plates.

text: The relatively recent study of

text: plate tectonics

text: has discovered that Asia has several regions that would be considered distinct landmasses if strictly geologic and tectonic criteria were used (for example, South Asia and East Asia). Definition of

text: continental plates

text: is the realm of

text: geologists

text: . Strictly in terms of geological landmasses or tectonic plates, Europe is a western peninsula of

text: Eurasia

text: and of the Africa-Eurasia landmass. In the latter, Europe and Asia are parts of the Eurasian plate, which excludes the Arabian and Indian tectonic plates.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: rover

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: definition of continental plates is the realm of geologists

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: water ice

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Europe is a western peninsula of Eurasia

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Indian tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth days

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year on Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Mars moons

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Asia

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The relatively recent study of plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Asia

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Asia has several regions that would be considered distinct landmasses

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Arabian and Indian tectonic plates.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Asia

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Asia

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The relatively recent study of plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Asia

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: The relatively recent study of plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Europe

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Asia

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Asia has several regions that would be considered distinct landmasses

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The relatively recent study of plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Arabian and Indian tectonic plates.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Asia has several regions that would be considered distinct landmasses

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Arabian and Indian tectonic plates.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Europe

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Europe is a western peninsula of Eurasia

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Asia has several regions that would be considered distinct landmasses

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Asia

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Asia has several regions that would be considered distinct landmasses

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: The relatively recent study of plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Asia has several regions that would be considered distinct landmasses

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: The relatively recent study of plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: The relatively recent study of plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The relatively recent study of plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The relatively recent study of plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The relatively recent study of plate tectonics

text: The inferior planet mechanism includes the sun (treated as a planet in this context), Mercury, and Venus. For each of the three systems there is an epicyclic gear whose axis is mounted on b1, thus the basic frequency is the Earth year (as it is, in truth, for epicyclic motion in the sun and all the planets—excepting only the moon). Each meshes with a gear grounded to the mechanism frame. Each has a pin mounted, potentially on an extension of one side of the gear that enlarges the gear, but doesn't interfere with the teeth; in some cases the needed distance between the gear's centre and the pin is farther than the radius of the gear itself. A bar with a slot along its length extends from the pin toward the appropriate coaxial tube, at whose other end is the object pointer, out in front of the front dials. The bars could have been full gears, although there is no need for the waste of metal, since the only working part is the slot. Also, using the bars avoids interference between the three mechanisms, each of which are set on one of the four spokes of b1. Thus there is one new grounded gear (one was identified in the wreckage, and the second is shared by two of the planets), one gear used to reverse the direction of the sun anomaly, three epicyclic gears and three bars/coaxial tubes/pointers, which would qualify as another gear each. Five gears and three slotted bars in all.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the Earth year

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: the sun anomaly

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: only the moon

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: the sun

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: a crater

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Which planet has the largest greenhouse effect?

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: How many gears and three slotted bars in all?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Which planet mechanism includes the sun, Mercury, and Venus?

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: is, in truth, for epicyclic motion in the sun and all the planets—excepting only the moon

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: the moon

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: the Sun anomaly

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: How many gears and three slotted bars in all?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: What is the average temperature of Mercury?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Why did life evolve on Earth?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: sun

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: epicyclic motion

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: reverse the direction of the sun anomaly,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: moon).

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: planets—excepting only the moon).

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: epicyclic motion in the sun

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mercury, and Venus.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: the moon).

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: wreckage,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: sun (treated as a planet in this context), Mercury, and Venus.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: planets—excepting only the moon).

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: moon).

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Earth year

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: the moon).

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: farther than the radius of the gear itself.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: the moon).

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: epicyclic motion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: sun (treated as a planet in this context), Mercury, and Venus.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: moon).

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: b1,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: sun (treated as a planet in this context), Mercury, and Venus.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Earth year

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: moon).

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth year

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Earth year

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Five gears and three slotted bars in all.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: moon).

text: All the inner satellites of Jupiter, Uranus, and Neptune have very dark surfaces with an albedo between 0.06 (Metis) and 0.10 (Adrastea). Saturn's satellites, in contrast, have very bright surfaces, with albedos between 0.4 and 0.6. This is thought to be because their surfaces are being coated with fresh ice particles swept up from the ring system within which they orbit. The inner satellites around the other planets may have been darkened by space weathering. None of the known inner satellites possesses an atmosphere.

text: All the inner satellites of Jupiter, Uranus, and Neptune have very dark surfaces with an

text: albedo

text: between 0.06 (

text: Metis

text: ) and 0.10 (

text: Adrastea

text: ). Saturn's satellites, in contrast, have very bright surfaces, with albedos between 0.4 and 0.6. This is thought to be because their surfaces are being coated with fresh ice particles swept up from the ring system within which they orbit. The inner satellites around the other planets may have been darkened by

text: space weathering

text: . None of the known inner satellites possesses an atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Uranus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: space weathering

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Metis

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: None of the known inner satellites possesses an atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Saturn's satellites

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Metis

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 0.10

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have very dark surfaces with an albedo

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: None of the known inner satellites possesses an atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: space weathering

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: albedo is too low

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: None

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Saturn's

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: space weathering.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: (Metis) and 0.10 (Adrastea).

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Saturn's

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Saturn's

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: None of the known inner satellites possesses an atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: ice particles swept up from the ring system

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jupiter, Uranus, and Neptune

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: None of the known inner satellites possesses an atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: (Metis) and 0.10 (Adrastea).

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Saturn's

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: None of the known inner satellites possesses an atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: None of the known inner satellites possesses an atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Jupiter, Uranus, and Neptune

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: None of the known inner satellites possesses an atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: None of the known inner satellites possesses an atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: None of the known inner satellites possesses an atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: None of the known inner satellites possesses an atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: None of the known inner satellites possesses an atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: space weathering.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Saturn's

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: ice

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Saturn's

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: ring system

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: None of the known inner satellites possesses an atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: None of the known inner satellites possesses an atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 0.06

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: None of the known inner satellites possesses an atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: None of the known inner satellites possesses an atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 0.06

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: None of the known inner satellites possesses an atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: space weathering.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: None of the known inner satellites possesses an atmosphere.

text: The key principle of plate tectonics is that the lithosphere exists as separate and distinct tectonic plates, which ride on the fluid-like (visco-elastic solid) asthenosphere. Plate motions range up to a typical 10–40 mm/year (Mid-Atlantic Ridge; about as fast as fingernails grow), to about 160 mm/year (Nazca Plate; about as fast as hair grows). The driving mechanism behind this movement is described below.

text: The key principle of plate tectonics is that the lithosphere exists as separate and distinct

text: tectonic plate

text: s, which ride on the fluid-like (

text: visco-elastic

text: solid) asthenosphere. Plate motions range up to a typical 10–40 mm/year (

text: Mid-Atlantic Ridge

text: ; about as fast as

text: fingernail

text: s grow), to about 160 mm/year (

text: Nazca Plate

text: ; about as fast as

text: hair

text: grows). The driving mechanism behind this movement is described below.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Nazca

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mid-Atlantic Ridge

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: about as fast as hair grows

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: asteroid

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Nasa

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: the Mid-Atlantic Ridge

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mid-Atlantic Ridge

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Nazca

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: about as fast as hair grows

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: about as fast as hair grows

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: as fast as fingernails grow

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: plate motions

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Nazca

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: asthenosphere is a solid.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Nasa Plate

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: about as fast as hair grows

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mid-Atlantic Ridge

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: plate motions

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: (Nazca

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The key principle of plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: (Nazca

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: fingernails grow),

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: (Nazca

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: (Nazca

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: (Mid-Atlantic Ridge;

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The key principle of plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: (Nazca

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: The key principle of plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 160 mm/year

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The key principle of plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: fluid-like (visco-elastic solid)

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 10–40 mm/year

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: asthenosphere.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The key principle of plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: hair grows).

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: (Nazca

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: fluid-like

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: (Nazca Plate;

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: The key principle of plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 10–40 mm/year

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: lithosphere

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 10–40 mm/year

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: fluid-like

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: The key principle of plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 10–40 mm/year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The key principle of plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The key principle of plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The key principle of plate tectonics

text: The exoskeleton of Anabaraspis is relatively flat, oval to inverted egg-shaped. The glabella subpentagonal with a blunt frontal tip, and widest near the back of the frontal lobe. The glabella is divided into three rings by furrows that cross the midline, although the most frontal of these is shallow in the middle. In front of that may be two faint sets of furrows that do not cross-over. The area in front of the glabella is relatively long (about ⅓× the length of the glabella), and not differentiated into a preglabellar field and the anterior border. The facial suture in front of the eye is long and strongly divergent, while the portion behind the eye isshort. The genal spine is short and stout. The articulate middle part of the body (or thorax) has 15 to 18 segments with long, sickle-shaped spines. The inner part of the ribs is about as wide as the axis. The tailshield (or pygidium) is longer than wide, slightly hexagonal, with a long, flat posterior area. The rear margin of the pygidium is truncate or indented. The pygidial axis is short, with 1 axial ring. The surface is smooth.

text: The

text: exoskeleton

text: of Anabaraspis is relatively flat, oval to inverted egg-shaped. The glabella subpentagonal with a blunt frontal tip, and widest near the back of the frontal lobe. The glabella is divided into three rings by furrows that cross the midline, although the most frontal of these is shallow in the middle. In front of that may be two faint sets of furrows that do not cross-over. The area in front of the glabella is relatively long (about ⅓× the length of the glabella), and not differentiated into a preglabellar field and the anterior border. The facial suture in front of the eye is long and strongly divergent, while the portion behind the eye isshort. The genal spine is short and stout. The articulate middle part of the body (or

text: thorax

text: ) has 15 to 18 segments with long, sickle-shaped spines. The inner part of the ribs is about as wide as the axis. The tailshield (or

text: pygidium

text: ) is longer than wide, slightly hexagonal, with a long, flat posterior area. The rear margin of the pygidium is truncate or indented. The pygidial axis is short, with 1 axial ring. The surface is smooth.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: anabaraspis

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Anabaraspis

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: The exoskeleton of Anabaraspis is relatively flat, oval to inverted egg-shaped

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: The glabella is divided into three rings by furrows

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Anabaraspis

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: It does not say

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: What is the largest greenhouse effect of the inner planets?

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: How many rings does the glabella have?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Are all of the inner planets the same size?

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Anabaraspis

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: solar radiation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: surface is smooth

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: How many rings does the glabella have?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many days does each year on Mercury last on Earth?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year on Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: How many rings does the glabella have?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The surface is smooth.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Anabaraspis

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: three rings by furrows that cross the midline,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Anabaraspis

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Anabaraspis

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Anabaraspis

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: smooth.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: flat, oval to inverted egg-shaped.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Anabaraspis

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Anabaraspis

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Anabaraspis

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Anabaraspis

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Anabaraspis

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: three rings by furrows that cross the midline,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: egg-shaped. The glabella subpentagonal

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: egg-shaped. The glabella subpentagonal

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: egg-shaped. The glabella subpentagonal

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: egg-shaped. The glabella subpentagonal

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: three rings by furrows that cross the midline,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The exoskeleton of Anabaraspis

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: 15 to 18 segments with long, sickle-shaped spines.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: furrows that cross the midline,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Anabaraspis

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: smooth.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Anabaraspis

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: 1

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: egg-shaped. The glabella subpentagonal

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: three rings by furrows that cross the midline,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: egg-shaped. The glabella subpentagonal

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Anabaraspis

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: egg-shaped. The glabella subpentagonal

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: egg-shaped. The glabella subpentagonal

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: egg-shaped. The glabella subpentagonal

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: two faint sets of furrows

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Anabaraspis

text: The inner satellites are small in comparison with the major moons of their respective planets. All are too small to have attained a gravitationally-collapsed spheroidal shape. Many are highly elongated, such as for example, Amalthea, which is twice as long as wide. By far the largest of the inner satellites is Proteus, which is about 440 km across in its longest dimension and close to spherical, but not spherical enough to be considered a gravitationally collapsed shape. Most known inner satellites are 50 to 200 km across, while the smallest confirmed is Daphnis at 6 to 8 km in size. Unconfirmed bodies orbiting close to Saturn's F ring, such as S/2004 S 6, may be somewhat smaller moons, if they are not transient clumps of dust instead. The Cassini spacecraft has recently found indications (small dusty rings) that even smaller moonlets may be orbiting in the Cassini Division. The size of the smallest known inner moons around the outer planets increases with distance from the Sun, but this trend is thought to be due to increasingly difficult lighting and observing conditions rather than any physical trend. Smaller inner moons may eventually be discovered.

text: The inner satellites are small in comparison with the major moons of their respective planets. All are too small to have attained a gravitationally-collapsed spheroidal shape. Many are highly elongated, such as for example, Amalthea, which is twice as long as wide. By far the largest of the inner satellites is Proteus, which is about 440 km across in its longest dimension and close to spherical, but not spherical enough to be considered a gravitationally collapsed shape. Most known inner satellites are 50 to 200 km across, while the smallest confirmed is Daphnis at 6 to 8 km in size. Unconfirmed bodies orbiting close to Saturn's

text: F ring

text: , such as

text: S/2004 S 6

text: , may be somewhat smaller moons, if they are not transient clumps of dust instead. The

text: Cassini spacecraft

text: has recently found indications (small dusty rings) that even smaller moonlets may be orbiting in the

text: Cassini Division

text: . The size of the smallest known inner moons around the outer planets increases with distance from the Sun, but this trend is thought to be due to increasingly difficult lighting and observing conditions rather than any physical trend. Smaller inner moons may eventually be discovered.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: distance from the Sun

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Proteus

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Smaller inner moons may eventually be discovered.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: distance from the Sun

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: The Cassini spacecraft has recently found indications

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The Cassini spacecraft

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Proteus

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: did not have a gravitationally-collapsed spheroidal shape

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unconfirmed bodies orbiting close to Saturn's F ring

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Saturn's F ring

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Saturn's F ring

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: dusty rings

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Sun,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: increasingly difficult lighting and observing conditions

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Cassini

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Proteus,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Saturn's

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: The inner satellites are small

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Sun,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Saturn's F ring, such as S/2004 S 6,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Daphnis

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: (small dusty rings)

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Cassini

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Proteus,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: too small to have attained a gravitationally-collapsed

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Proteus,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Proteus,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: The inner satellites

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The inner satellites are small

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: too small to have attained a gravitationally-collapsed

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: gravitationally-collapsed

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Proteus,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: physical trend.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Proteus,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: gravitationally-collapsed spheroidal shape.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Proteus,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Saturn's F ring,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: The inner satellites

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: gravitationally-collapsed spheroidal shape.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: small in comparison with the major moons of their respective planets.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: The inner satellites are small

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: dust

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: twice

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Smaller inner moons may eventually be discovered.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: highly elongated,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: transient clumps of dust

text: Planetary surfaces are found throughout the Solar System, from the inner terrestrial planets, to the asteroid belt, the natural satellites of the gas giant planets and beyond to the Trans-Neptunian objects.  Surface conditions, temperatures and terrain vary significantly due to a number of factors including Albedo often generated by the surfaces itself.  Measures of surface conditions include surface area, surface gravity, surface temperature and surface pressure. Surface stability may be affected by erosion through Aeolian processes, hydrology, subduction, volcanism, sediment or seismic activity. Some surfaces are dynamic while others remain unchanged for millions of years.

text: Planetary surfaces are found throughout the

text: Solar System

text: , from the inner

text: terrestrial planet

text: s, to the

text: asteroid belt

text: , the natural satellites of the

text: gas giant

text: planets and beyond to the

text: Trans-Neptunian object

text: s.  Surface conditions, temperatures and

text: terrain

text: vary significantly due to a number of factors including

text: Albedo

text: often generated by the surfaces itself.  Measures of surface conditions include

text: surface area

text: surface gravity

text: surface temperature

text: and

text: surface pressure

text: . Surface stability may be affected by erosion through

text: Aeolian processes

text: hydrology

text: subduction

text: volcanism

text: sediment

text: or

text: seismic

text: activity. Some surfaces are dynamic while others remain unchanged for millions of years.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: gas giant planets

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: surface gravity

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Trans-Neptunian objects

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: asteroid

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Trans-Neptunian

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Some surfaces are dynamic while others remain unchanged for millions of years

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: gas giant planets

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: terrestrial planets

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: asteroid belt

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: subduction

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Vega

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: the gas giant planets

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: gas giant planets

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Are all of the inner planets

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: It is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: albedo

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: volcanism

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: terrestrial

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: surface temperature is too low.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: asteroid belt

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Which planets spin more slowly?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: albedo

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Which of the following is not a measure of surface conditions: surface gravity, surface temperature and surface pressure?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: hydrology

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: gas giant planets

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Albedo often generated by the surfaces itself.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Albedo

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: gas giant planets and beyond to the Trans-Neptunian

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Trans-Neptunian

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Albedo often generated by the surfaces itself.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Albedo

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: inner terrestrial planets,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: asteroid belt,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: hydrology, subduction, volcanism, sediment

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Trans-Neptunian objects.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: gas giant planets

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Some surfaces are dynamic while others remain unchanged for millions of years.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Albedo

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Planetary surfaces are found throughout the Solar System,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: gas giant planets

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: inner terrestrial planets,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: terrestrial planets,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unchanged for millions of years.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: surface area, surface gravity, surface temperature and surface pressure.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Albedo

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: terrestrial planets, to the asteroid belt,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: hydrology, subduction, volcanism,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: asteroid belt,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: asteroid belt,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner terrestrial planets,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: asteroid belt,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: millions of years.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: hydrology,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Albedo

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: millions of years.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Albedo

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: hydrology, subduction, volcanism, sediment or seismic activity.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: satellites

text: Surface devices have an internal microphone and speakers optimized for the Cortana intelligent personal assistant feature included on Windows 10 devices.

text: Surface devices have an internal microphone and speakers optimized for the

text: Cortana

text: intelligent personal assistant

text: feature included on Windows 10 devices.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: is Mars

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: gravitational force

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: rover

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: jupiter

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: it is hotter than the Sun

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: can be classified as a planet

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: isotopes

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: traces of sand on the surface.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: apollo 11

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The inner planets spin faster than the outer planets

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mercury is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: moons

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: The inner planets spin more slowly

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: What is the best way to describe Mercury?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cloud?

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: It was a hot planet.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Surface devices have an internal microphone and speakers optimized for the Cortana

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Cortana intelligent personal assistant feature

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Surface devices have an internal microphone and speakers optimized for the Cortana

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Surface

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Surface

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Surface devices have an internal microphone and speakers optimized for the Cortana

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Surface

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Surface devices have an internal microphone and speakers optimized for the Cortana

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Surface devices have an internal microphone and speakers optimized for the Cortana

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Surface devices have an internal microphone and speakers

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Surface

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Surface devices have an internal microphone and speakers optimized for the Cortana

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Surface devices have an internal microphone and speakers optimized for the Cortana

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Surface devices have an internal microphone and speakers optimized for the Cortana

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Surface devices have an internal microphone and speakers optimized for the Cortana

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Surface devices have an internal microphone and speakers optimized for the Cortana

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Surface devices have an internal microphone and speakers optimized for the Cortana

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Surface devices have an internal microphone and speakers optimized for the Cortana

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Surface devices have an internal microphone and speakers optimized for the Cortana

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Surface devices have an internal microphone and speakers

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Surface devices have an internal microphone

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Surface devices have an internal microphone and speakers optimized for the Cortana

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Surface devices have an internal microphone and speakers

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Surface devices have an internal microphone and speakers optimized for the Cortana

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Surface devices have an internal microphone and speakers optimized for the Cortana

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Surface devices have an internal microphone and speakers optimized for the Cortana

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Surface devices have an internal microphone and speakers optimized for the Cortana

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Cortana

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Surface devices have an internal microphone and speakers optimized for the Cortana

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Surface devices have an internal microphone and speakers optimized for the Cortana

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Surface devices have an internal microphone and speakers optimized for the Cortana

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Surface devices have an internal microphone and speakers optimized for the Cortana

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Surface devices have an internal microphone and speakers optimized for the Cortana

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Surface devices have an internal microphone and speakers optimized for the Cortana

text: In 2002, further measurements revealed the presence of a long-period planet in an orbit at around 5 AU from the star. The same measurements also indicated the presence of another inner planet, designated 55 Cancri c.

text: In 2002, further measurements revealed the presence of a long-period planet in an orbit at around 5

text: AU

text: from the star. The same measurements also indicated the presence of another inner planet, designated

text: 55 Cancri c

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: 55 Cancri

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the presence of a long-period planet

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: 55 Cancri c

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: 55 Cancri

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: 55 Cancri

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: long-period planet

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: 5 AU from the star

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: 55 Cancri c

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: 55 Cancri c

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: 55 Cancri c.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Cancri c

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: 55 Cancri c

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: it is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in orbit around the star

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: 55 Cancri c. is the only inner planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: 55 Cancri c

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: ionization

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: 55 Cancri c

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: star is too far away.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: 55 Cancri c

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: c.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: 55 Cancri c

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: 55 Cancri c.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: 55 Cancri c.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: orbit at around 5 AU from the star.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: 55 Cancri c.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: 55 Cancri c.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: 55 Cancri c.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: 5 AU from the star.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: 5 AU from the star.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: 55 Cancri c.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: 55 Cancri c.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: 55 Cancri c.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: 55 Cancri c.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: 55 Cancri c.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: 55 Cancri c.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 55 Cancri c.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: 55 Cancri c.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: 55 Cancri c.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: inner planet, designated 55 Cancri c.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: 55 Cancri c.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: 5 AU from the star.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: 55 Cancri c.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: orbit at around 5 AU from the star.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: 55 Cancri c.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: 5 AU from the star.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: 55 Cancri c.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: 55 Cancri c.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planet, designated 55 Cancri c.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: 55 Cancri c.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 55 Cancri c.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: 55 Cancri c.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: 55 Cancri c.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: long-period planet

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: 55 Cancri c.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: 55 Cancri c.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: 5 AU from the star.

text: Lōihi Seamount (also known as Loihi) is an active submarine volcano located about  off the southeast coast of the island of Hawaii. The top of the seamount is about  below sea level. This seamount lies on the flank of Mauna Loa, the largest shield volcano on Earth. Lōihi, meaning "long" in Hawaiian, is the newest volcano in the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain, a string of volcanoes that stretches over  northwest of Lōihi. Unlike most active volcanoes in the Pacific Ocean that make up the active plate margins on the Pacific Ring of Fire, Lōihi and the other volcanoes of the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain are hotspot volcanoes and formed well away from the nearest plate boundary. Volcanoes in the Hawaiian Islands arise from the Hawaii hotspot, and as the youngest volcano in the chain, Lōihi is the only Hawaiian volcano in the deep submarine preshield stage of development.

text: Lōihi Seamount (also known as Loihi) is an active

text: submarine volcano

text: located about  off the southeast coast of the island of

text: Hawaii

text: . The top of the seamount is about  below

text: sea level

text: . This seamount lies on the flank of

text: Mauna Loa

text: , the largest

text: shield volcano

text: on Earth. Lōihi, meaning "long" in Hawaiian, is the newest volcano in the

text: Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain

text: , a string of volcanoes that stretches over  northwest of Lōihi. Unlike most active volcanoes in the

text: Pacific Ocean

text: that make up the active

text: plate margins

text: on the

text: Pacific Ring of Fire

text: , Lōihi and the other volcanoes of the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain are

text: hotspot volcanoes

text: and formed well away from the nearest

text: plate boundary

text: . Volcanoes in the Hawaiian Islands arise from the

text: Hawaii hotspot

text: , and as the youngest volcano in the chain, Lōihi is the only Hawaiian volcano in the deep submarine

text: preshield stage

text: of development.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: hotspot volcanoes and formed well away from the nearest plate boundary

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: shield

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: hotspot volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: L ihi

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: oceans

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: seamount chain are hotspot volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: hotspot volcanoes and formed well away from the nearest plate boundary.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: L<unk>ihi Seamount

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: shield

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: hotspot volcanoes and formed well away from the nearest plate boundary.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: hotspot volcanoes and formed well away from the nearest plate boundary.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Hawaii.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Pacific Ring of Fire,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: hotspot volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: shield volcano

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: L<unk>ihi Seamount

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: hotspot volcanoes and formed well away from the nearest plate boundary.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Pacific Ring of Fire,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: hotspot volcanoes and formed well away from the nearest plate boundary.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: hotspot volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Pacific Ring of Fire,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: hotspot volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: hotspot volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: L<unk>ihi Seamount

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Pacific Ring of Fire,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: hotspot volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: "long"

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: hotspot volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Hawaii. The top of the seamount is about below sea level.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: hotspot volcanoes

text: Kridsadaporn is amongst another group of bodies [Mars-crossing (MC) and/or near-Earth object (NEO) populations] that may have originated from the main asteroid belt as fragments injected into a mean-motion resonance or secular resonance, developing increasingly higher orbital eccentricity over time resulting in the perihelion distance becoming smaller than the aphelion distances of the inner planets. At their birth, near-earth asteroids (NEAs) and MC orbits are in resonance, and when their orbital eccentricity becomes large enough, to the point that their orbits cross those of the inner planets, their orbits then become modified in a random-walk fashion. This results in a complex interplay between planetary encounters and resonances which may lead to a range of unexpected outcomes including cometary-type orbits; solar collisions; or, eventual ejection from the Solar System.

text: Kridsadaporn is amongst another group of bodies [Mars-crossing (MC) and/or near-Earth object (NEO) populations] that may have originated from the

text: main asteroid belt

text: as fragments injected into a

text: mean-motion resonance

text: or

text: secular resonance

text: , developing increasingly higher orbital eccentricity over time resulting in the

text: perihelion distance

text: becoming smaller than the

text: aphelion distances

text: of the

text: inner planets

text: . At their birth, near-earth asteroids (NEAs) and MC orbits are in resonance, and when their orbital eccentricity becomes large enough, to the point that their orbits cross those of the inner planets, their orbits then become modified in a

text: random-walk fashion

text: . This results in a complex interplay between planetary encounters and resonances which may lead to a range of unexpected outcomes including cometary-type orbits; solar collisions; or, eventual ejection from the

text: Solar System

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: solar collisions

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: MC

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: their orbits then become modified in a random-walk fashion

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: solar collisions

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: the inner planets

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: ejection from the Solar System

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Are all of the inner planets

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: ejection from the Solar System

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: aphelion

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: solar collisions

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: aphelion distances of the inner planets are smaller

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: [Mars-crossing

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: fragments injected into a mean-motion resonance or secular resonance,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Kridsadaporn

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: [Mars-crossing

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: [Mars-crossing

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: their orbits then become modified in a random-walk fashion.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: solar collisions; or, eventual ejection from the Solar System.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: inner planets.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: [Mars-crossing

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Kridsadaporn

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Kridsadaporn

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: [Mars-crossing (MC) and/or near-Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: aphelion distances of the inner planets.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: higher orbital eccentricity

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: [Mars-crossing (MC) and/or near-Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: [Mars-crossing

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: inner planets.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: aphelion distances of the inner planets.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: ejection from the Solar System.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Kridsadaporn

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: solar collisions;

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: [Mars-crossing (MC) and/or near-Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: orbital eccentricity

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Kridsadaporn

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Kridsadaporn

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: aphelion distances of the inner planets.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: aphelion distances of the inner planets.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: perihelion distance becoming smaller than the aphelion distances

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Kridsadaporn

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Kridsadaporn

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: smaller than the aphelion distances of the inner planets.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Kridsadaporn

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Kridsadaporn

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Kridsadaporn

text: Titan is the sixth ellipsoidal moon from Saturn. Frequently described as a planet-like moon, Titan's diameter is 50% larger than Earth's natural satellite, the Moon, and it is 80% more massive. It is the second-largest moon in the Solar System, after Jupiter's moon Ganymede, and is larger than the smallest planet, Mercury, although only 40% as massive. Discovered in 1655 by the Dutch astronomer Christiaan Huygens,  Titan was the first known moon of Saturn, and the sixth known planetary satellite. Titan orbits Saturn at 20 Saturn radii. From Titan's surface Saturn subtends an arc of 5.7 degrees and would appear 11.4 times the size our moon does to us.

text: Titan is the sixth ellipsoidal moon from

text: Saturn

text: . Frequently described as a planet-like moon, Titan's diameter is 50% larger than Earth's natural satellite, the

text: Moon

text: , and it is 80% more massive. It is the

text: second-largest moon

text: in the

text: Solar System

text: , after Jupiter's moon

text: Ganymede

text: , and is larger than the smallest planet,

text: Mercury

text: , although only 40% as massive. Discovered in 1655 by the Dutch astronomer

text: Christiaan Huygens

text: ,  Titan was the first known moon of Saturn, and the sixth known planetary satellite. Titan orbits Saturn at 20 Saturn radii. From Titan's surface Saturn subtends an arc of 5.7 degrees and would appear 11.4 times the size our moon does to us.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: 40% as massive

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Titan

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Mercury, although only 40% as massive

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Titan's diameter

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It is the second-largest moon in the Solar System

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are larger than the smallest planet

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: 40% as massive

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Titan

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Earth's natural satellite, the Moon

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: The inner planets spin more slowly than the outer planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: It is the sixth ellipsoidal moon from Saturn

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter's

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: 40% as massive.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Titan

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter's

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Saturn.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: 40% as massive.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Titan

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Titan

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter's

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 5.7 degrees

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: 40% as massive.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Titan

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: 80% more massive.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Titan

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Titan

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 40% as massive.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Titan

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 50%

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Titan

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Titan

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Titan

text: An error of about 1000 light-seconds is over 1% of a light-day, which can be a significant error when measuring temporal phenomena for short period astronomical objects over long time intervals. To clarify this issue, the ordinary Julian day is sometimes referred to as the Geocentric Julian Day (GJD) in order to distinguish it from HJD.

text: An error of about 1000 light-seconds is over 1% of a light-day, which can be a significant error when measuring temporal phenomena for short period astronomical objects over long time intervals. To clarify this issue, the ordinary Julian day is sometimes referred to as the Geocentric Julian Day (GJD) in order to distinguish it from HJD.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Geocentric Julian Day

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: HJD

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: can be a significant error

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: HJD

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Galileo

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: a significant error when measuring temporal phenomena

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: HJD

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: solar radiation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: HJD

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: HJD is too short.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets spin more quickly

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: HJD

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: HJD

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: An error of about 1000 light-seconds

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Geocentric Julian Day

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: 1000 light-seconds

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Geocentric

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Geocentric Julian Day

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: temporal phenomena for short period astronomical objects over long time intervals.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: An error of about 1000 light-seconds

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Geocentric

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: 1000 light-seconds

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: An error of about 1000 light-seconds

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: 1000 light-seconds

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: An error of about 1000 light-seconds

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: An error of about 1000 light-seconds

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 1000 light-seconds is over 1% of a light-day,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: An error of about 1000 light-seconds

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: 1000 light-seconds

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 1000 light-seconds

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: 1000 light-seconds

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Geocentric

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: 1000 light-seconds

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Geocentric

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Geocentric Julian Day

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Geocentric Julian Day

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: 1000 light-seconds

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: An error of about 1000 light-seconds

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 1000 light-seconds

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: An error of about 1000 light-seconds

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 1% of a light-day,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: 1000 light-seconds

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Geocentric Julian Day

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: light-day,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: An error of about 1000 light-seconds

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Geocentric Julian Day

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: An error of about 1000 light-seconds

text: The game starts the player with a 5th level character. The available classes are: Clerics, Fighters, Paladins, Rangers, Mages, and Thieves. There are three main parts to the game: docked at a planet, in space travel and ship-to-ship combat, and on-board personal combat. When at a planet, various text menus allowed the player to buy and sell cargo, repair and upgrade their ship, buy and sell character equipment, and seek missions. A rudimentary trade system allowed players to make money shipping goods from planet to planet, and some key planets had more options for ship repairs and equipment. In space, the player can travel from planet to planet, or simply point the ship in any direction and go. Real-time ship-to-ship combat using ballistae and catapults takes place in a simple 3D view. The player can steer his ship to aim the weapons at his enemy, and to try to avoid enemy missiles. The occasional meteor storm is a minor hazard while spelljamming.

text: The game starts the player with a 5th level character. The available classes are: Clerics, Fighters, Paladins, Rangers, Mages, and Thieves. There are three main parts to the game: docked at a planet, in space travel and ship-to-ship combat, and on-board personal combat. When at a planet, various text menus allowed the player to buy and sell cargo, repair and upgrade their ship, buy and sell character equipment, and seek missions. A rudimentary trade system allowed players to make money shipping goods from planet to planet, and some key planets had more options for ship repairs and equipment. In space, the player can travel from planet to planet, or simply point the ship in any direction and go. Real-time ship-to-ship combat using ballistae and catapults takes place in a simple 3D view. The player can steer his ship to aim the weapons at his enemy, and to try to avoid enemy missiles. The occasional meteor storm is a minor hazard while spelljamming.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the occasional meteor storm

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: A rudimentary trade system allowed players to make money shipping goods from planet to planet

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: meteor storm

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: can travel from planet to planet

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: the discovery of a lake

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: the player can travel from planet to planet, or simply point the ship in any direction and go

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Rangers

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: How many planets are in the game?

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Which planet has the largest greenhouse effect?

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Which planets are all solid?

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: How many main parts to the game are there?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: What are the main parts to the game?

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mercury is not a planet

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Paladins

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: fusion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Rangers

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: planet is too hot.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: How many main parts to the game?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: What are the outer planets made of?

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: How many main parts to the game?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Clerics

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: the occasional meteor storm

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: What are the available classes to the game?

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: meteor storm

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: meteor storm

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: ballistae and catapults

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Rangers, Mages, and Thieves.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: planets

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: some key planets had more options for ship repairs and equipment.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: enemy missiles.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: some key planets had more options for ship repairs and equipment.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Thieves.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: meteor storm

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: ship-to-ship combat,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: some key planets

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: meteor storm

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: meteor storm

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Thieves.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: meteor storm

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: meteor storm

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: some key planets had more options for ship repairs and equipment.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: meteor storm

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Thieves.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: meteor storm

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Thieves.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: meteor storm

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: planet,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: meteor storm

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Thieves.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: meteor storm

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Rangers, Mages, and Thieves.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: meteor storm

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: meteor storm

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 5th

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: meteor storm

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: meteor storm

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: meteor storm

text: Kepler-421b is an exoplanet that, as of July 2014, has the longest known year of any transiting planet (704 days), although not as long as the planets that have been directly imaged, or many of the planets found by the radial-velocity method, or as long as some transiting planet candidates which are listed as planets in the Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia (KIC 5010054 b etc.). It is the first transiting-planet found near the snow-line.

text: Kepler-421b is an

text: exoplanet

text: that, as of July 2014, has the longest known

text: year

text: of any

text: transiting planet

text: (704 days), although not as long as the planets that have been

text: directly imaged

text: , or many of the planets found by the

text: radial-velocity method

text: , or as long as some transiting planet candidates which are listed as planets in the

text: Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia

text: (KIC 5010054 b etc.). It is the first transiting-planet found near the

text: snow-line

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Kepler-421b

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: radial-velocity method

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Kepler-421b

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Kepler

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: not as long as the planets that have been directly imaged

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: radial-velocity method

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Kepler-421b

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Kepler-421b

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: KIC 5010054

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: not

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Kepler-421b

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Kepler-421b is an exoplanet

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: snow-line

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: radial

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: KIC 5010054

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: snow-line

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth days

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: snow-line

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Kepler-421b

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: radial-velocity

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Kepler-421b

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Kepler-421b

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Kepler-421b

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: snow-line.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: radial-velocity method,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: (KIC 5010054 b

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Kepler-421b

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Kepler-421b

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: (KIC 5010054 b

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Kepler-421b

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: snow-line.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Kepler-421b

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Kepler-421b

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: snow-line.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: radial-velocity method,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: radial-velocity method,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Kepler-421b

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Kepler-421b

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: radial-velocity

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Kepler-421b

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: snow-line.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: snow-line.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Kepler-421b

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: radial-velocity method,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: snow-line.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Kepler-421b

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: snow-line.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: radial-velocity method,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: days),

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Kepler-421b

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: snow-line.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Kepler-421b

text: Volcanoes: Earth's Inner Fire : A Carolrhoda Earth Watch Book (Earth Watch).  (1994)

text: Volcanoes: Earth's Inner Fire : A Carolrhoda Earth Watch Book (Earth Watch).  (1994)

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: they are not habitable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: is not mentioned

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: craters and lakes

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Earth Watch

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mercury is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth's inner fire

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: volcanic eruptions

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does one year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of Mercury?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Volcanos: Earth's Inner Fire

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Volcanoes: Earth's Inner Fire

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: (Earth Watch).

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Earth's Inner Fire

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Volcanoes:

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Volcanoes:

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: (Earth Watch).

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Earth's Inner Fire

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: (Earth Watch).

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: (Earth Watch).

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Earth's Inner Fire

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Earth's Inner Fire

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Volcanoes: Earth's Inner Fire

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Volcanoes:

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Volcanoes:

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Earth's Inner Fire

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Earth's Inner Fire

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Earth's Inner Fire

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Earth's Inner Fire

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: (Earth Watch).

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: (Earth Watch). (1994)

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Volcanoes:

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: (1994)

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Volcanoes: Earth's Inner Fire

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: (Earth Watch).

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: (1994)

text: There are three confirmed planets, all in direct orbit. The outer two planets, Kepler-9b (the inner one) and Kepler-9c (the outer one), are low density gas giants that are respectively 25% and 17% the mass of Jupiter and around 80% the radius of Jupiter. Both planets have a density less than that of water, similar to Saturn. The innermost planet, Kepler-9d, is a super-Earth with a radius that is 1.64 times that of Earth, orbiting the star every 1.6 days. It is estimated that there is a 0.59% chance that the discoveries are false.

text: There are three confirmed

text: planets

text: , all in direct orbit. The outer two planets,

text: (the inner one) and

text: (the outer one), are low density gas giants that are respectively 25% and 17% the mass of Jupiter and around 80% the radius of Jupiter. Both planets have a density less than that of water, similar to

text: Saturn

text: . The innermost planet,

text: , is a

text: super-Earth

text: with a radius that is 1.64

text: times that of Earth

text: , orbiting the star every 1.6 days. It is estimated that there is a 0.59% chance that the discoveries are false.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: low density gas giants

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Kepler-9c

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Both planets have a density less than that of water

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: low density gas giants

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Kepler-9d

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Kepler-9d

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Kepler-9d

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Kepler-9b

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: It is estimated that the discoveries are false

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Kepler-9c

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: No

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have a density less than that of water

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: It is estimated that there is a 0.59% chance that the discoveries are false.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: gas giants

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Kepler-9b

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: density is less than that of water

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Kepler-9c

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: direct orbit.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Kepler-9b

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Kepler-9d,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Both planets have a density less than that of water,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: direct orbit.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Kepler-9d,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Kepler-9d,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Kepler-9b

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Kepler-9b

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Kepler-9b

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 25% and 17% the mass of Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Kepler-9b

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: low density gas giants

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: outer two planets, Kepler-9b

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Kepler-9b

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: 25% and 17% the mass of Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: direct orbit.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Kepler-9b

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: density less than that of water,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Kepler-9b

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Kepler-9b

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Kepler-9b

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 1.6 days.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: density less than that of water,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: 25% and 17% the mass of Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 1.6 days.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Both planets have a density less than that of water,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Both planets have a density less than that of water,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: 25% and 17% the mass of Jupiter

text: Planets around brown dwarfs are likely to be carbon planets depleted of water.

text: Planets around brown dwarfs are likely to be

text: carbon planet

text: s depleted of water.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: brown dwarfs

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: brown dwarfs

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: brown dwarf

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: brown dwarf

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: no water

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: depleted of water

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: could be a brown dwarf

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: brown dwarfs

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: craters and lakes.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: the Hubble Space Telescope

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: uranus

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: depleted of water

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no one

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are likely to be carbon

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Its core is made of hydrogen.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: evaporation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: brown dwarf

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: planet is a carbon planet.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: brown dwarfs

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no one

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: b).

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: What is the most likely reason for this?

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: one year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: iv.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: d).

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no one has ever been to mars

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: brown dwarfs

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: carbon planets depleted of water.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: brown dwarfs

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: brown dwarfs

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: carbon planets depleted of water.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: brown dwarfs

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: brown dwarfs

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: brown dwarfs

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Planets around brown dwarfs

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: brown dwarfs

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: brown dwarfs are likely to be carbon planets depleted of water.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: brown dwarfs are likely to be carbon planets depleted of water.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: brown dwarfs are likely to be carbon planets depleted of water.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Planets around brown dwarfs

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: carbon planets depleted of water.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: brown dwarfs

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: carbon

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: brown dwarfs

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: brown dwarfs

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Planets around brown dwarfs

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: carbon planets depleted of water.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Planets around brown dwarfs

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: brown dwarfs are likely to be carbon planets depleted of water.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: brown dwarfs are likely to be carbon planets depleted of water.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Planets around brown dwarfs

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: brown dwarfs are likely to be carbon planets depleted of water.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: brown dwarfs

text: There are various elements within the story which make up the atmosphere. The description of the setting, Jijo’s Ocean, portrays the atmosphere as full of wonder and eeriness because it is so different from what the dolphins are used to.

text: There are various elements within the story which make up the atmosphere. The description of the setting, Jijo’s Ocean, portrays the atmosphere as full of wonder and eeriness because it is so different from what the dolphins are used to.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: is not

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: gravitational force

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Jijo

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: dolphins are used to

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: the atmosphere as full of wonder and eeriness

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Jijo

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: craters and lakes

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The Hubble

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: It is the second planet from the Sun.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The inner planets spin faster than the outer planets

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are the same size.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: It is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth days

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: What would the dolphins be used to?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: The clouds on Venus contain sulfur.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: one year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mars is a planet.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Martian gravity

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jijo’s Ocean,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: There are various elements within the story which make up the atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Jijo’s Ocean,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Ocean,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jijo’s Ocean,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: full of wonder and eeriness

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jijo’s Ocean,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Jijo’s Ocean,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Jijo’s Ocean,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Jijo’s Ocean,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jijo’s Ocean,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: There are various elements within the story which make up the atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: atmosphere as full of wonder and eeriness

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: wonder and eeriness

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Ocean,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: different from what the dolphins are used to.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the dolphins are used

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: dolphins

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Ocean,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Ocean,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jijo’s Ocean,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: wonder and eeriness

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: wonder and eeriness

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: There are various elements within the story which make up the atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: different from what the dolphins are used

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Ocean,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: wonder and eeriness

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: eeriness

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Jijo’s Ocean,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: wonder and eeriness

text: The terrestrial Planet V hypothesis was later examined by Ramon Brasser and Alessandro Morbidelli. Their work was the first to focus on the magnitude of the bombardment caused by Planet V. Brasser and Morbidelli calculated that to create the Late Heavy Bombardment Planet V would have to remove 95% of the pre-LHB main asteroid belt or 98% of the inner asteroid belt (semi-major axis < 2.5 AU). Depleting the main asteroid belt by 95% with a 0.5 Mars-mass Planet V was found to require it remain in an orbit crossing the entire asteroid belt for 300 Million years. This orbital evolution was not observed in any simulations, Planet V typically entered an Earth-crossing orbit resulting in a short dynamic lifetime before entering such an orbit. In a few percent of simulations Planet V remained in the inner belt long enough to produce the LHB. However, producing the LHB from the inner asteroid belt would require the inner asteroid belt to have begun with 4–13 times the mass, and 10-24 time the orbital density, as the rest of the asteroid belt.

text: The terrestrial Planet V hypothesis was later examined by Ramon Brasser and Alessandro Morbidelli. Their work was the first to focus on the magnitude of the bombardment caused by Planet V. Brasser and Morbidelli calculated that to create the Late Heavy Bombardment Planet V would have to remove 95% of the pre-LHB main asteroid belt or 98% of the inner asteroid belt (semi-major axis < 2.5 AU). Depleting the main asteroid belt by 95% with a 0.5 Mars-mass Planet V was found to require it remain in an orbit crossing the entire asteroid belt for 300 Million years. This orbital evolution was not observed in any simulations, Planet V typically entered an Earth-crossing orbit resulting in a short dynamic lifetime before entering such an orbit. In a few percent of simulations Planet V remained in the inner belt long enough to produce the LHB. However, producing the LHB from the inner asteroid belt would require the inner asteroid belt to have begun with 4–13 times the mass, and 10-24 time the orbital density, as the rest of the asteroid belt.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: bombardment caused by Planet V

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mars-mass Planet V

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: this orbital evolution was not observed in any simulations

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: bombardment caused by Planet V

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Mars-mass Planet V

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mars-mass

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: planet V

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: did Planet V remove

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: this orbital evolution was not observed in any simulations

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth-mass

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Late Heavy Bombardment

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Earth-crossing orbit

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 300 Million years

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mars-mass

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mars-mass

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: 0.5 Mars-mass

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: 0.5 Mars-mass Planet V

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Mars-mass

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars-mass

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: short dynamic lifetime

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: 0.5 Mars-mass

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mars-mass

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars-mass

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: 0.5 Mars-mass

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: 0.5 Mars-mass Planet V

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mars-mass

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: 4–13 times the mass,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 98% of the inner asteroid belt

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Mars-mass

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Mars-mass

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: inner asteroid belt

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: 4–13 times the mass,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: 0.5 Mars-mass

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: 0.5 Mars-mass

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: bombardment caused by Planet V.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mars-mass

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Earth-crossing

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars-mass

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Mars-mass

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner asteroid belt

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: 4–13 times the mass,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 300 Million years.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: 0.5 Mars-mass

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Ramon Brasser and Alessandro Morbidelli.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 300 Million years.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Ramon Brasser and Alessandro Morbidelli.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Ramon Brasser and Alessandro Morbidelli.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: 0.5 Mars-mass

text: A plasma torch, at temperatures in the region of 4000C to 7000C, is used to heat a container into which waste products are fed. The plasma is an ionised gas at extremely high temperature, which is used to initiate rapid chemical decomposition by the action of this extreme heat. The material is currently fed in a slurry form, although research is ongoing for the destruction of entire munitions. It is a complex production system that has a high power requirement.

text: A plasma torch, at temperatures in the region of 4000C to 7000C, is used to heat a container into which waste products are fed. The plasma is an ionised gas at extremely high temperature, which is used to initiate rapid chemical decomposition by the action of this extreme heat. The material is currently fed in a slurry form, although research is ongoing for the destruction of entire munitions. It is a complex production system that has a high power requirement.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: 7000C

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: plasma torch

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The plasma torch

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: plasma torch

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: slurry

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: uranus

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The material is currently fed in a slurry form

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: plasma torch

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: chemical decomposition

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: 4000C

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: plasma torch is used to heat a container

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year on Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: 7000C,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: rapid chemical decomposition

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: plasma torch,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: plasma torch,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: 4000C to 7000C,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: rapid chemical decomposition

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: rapid chemical decomposition

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: 4000C to 7000C,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: 4000C to 7000C,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: A plasma torch,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: A plasma torch,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: 7000C,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: A plasma torch,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 4000C to 7000C,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: A plasma torch,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: ionised gas

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: A plasma torch,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: A plasma torch,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: A plasma torch,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: A plasma torch,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: chemical decomposition

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: 4000C to 7000C,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: chemical decomposition

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: A plasma torch,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: A plasma torch,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: A plasma torch,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: 7000C,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: A plasma torch,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: slurry

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: 7000C,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: plasma torch,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: A plasma torch,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: A plasma torch,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: A plasma torch,

text: Harvesting occurs when the average size of celery in a field is marketable; due to extremely uniform crop growth, fields are harvested only once. The petioles and leaves are removed and harvested; celery is packed by size and quality (determined by colour, shape, straightness and thickness of petiole, stalk and midrib length and absence of disease, cracks, splits, insect damage and rot). Under optimal conditions, celery can be stored for up to seven weeks between . Inner stalks may continue growing if kept at temperatures above . Freshly cut petioles of celery are prone to decay, which can be prevented or reduced through the use of sharp blades during processing, gentle handling, and proper sanitation.

text: Harvesting occurs when the average size of celery in a field is marketable; due to extremely uniform crop growth, fields are harvested only once. The

text: petioles

text: and leaves are removed and harvested; celery is packed by size and quality (determined by colour, shape, straightness and thickness of petiole, stalk and midrib length and absence of disease, cracks, splits, insect damage and rot). Under optimal conditions, celery can be stored for up to seven weeks between . Inner stalks may continue growing if kept at temperatures above . Freshly cut petioles of celery are prone to decay, which can be prevented or reduced through the use of sharp blades during processing, gentle handling, and proper sanitation.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: extremely uniform crop growth

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Deep Space Nine

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: may continue growing if kept at temperatures above

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: extremely uniform crop growth

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: is not mentioned

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: celery

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The Hubble Space Telescope

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: temperature above

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: celery

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: celery

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many weeks between can celery be stored?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: cracks

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: celery

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: above.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: extremely uniform crop growth,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Harvesting occurs when the average size of celery

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Harvesting occurs when the average size of celery

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: once.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Inner stalks may continue growing if kept at temperatures above.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: extremely uniform crop growth,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: once.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Harvesting occurs when the average size of celery

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: celery

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Harvesting occurs when the average size of celery

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Harvesting occurs when the average size of celery

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: once.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: above.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Harvesting

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: temperatures above.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Inner stalks may continue growing if kept at temperatures above.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Inner stalks

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: once.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: once.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: uniform crop growth,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: above.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: extremely uniform crop growth,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Harvesting occurs when the average size of celery

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: once.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Inner stalks may continue growing if kept at temperatures above.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: above.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: once.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Harvesting occurs when the average size of celery

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Harvesting occurs when the average size of celery

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: once.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Harvesting occurs when the average size of celery

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Harvesting occurs when the average size of celery

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Harvesting occurs when the average size of celery

text: Also many moons, even those that do not orbit the Sun directly, often exhibit features in common with true planets. There are 19 moons in the Solar System that have achieved hydrostatic equilibrium and would be considered planets if only the physical parameters are considered.  Both Jupiter's moon Ganymede and Saturn's moon Titan are larger than Mercury, and Titan even has a substantial atmosphere, thicker than the Earth's. Moons such as Io and Triton demonstrate obvious and ongoing geological activity, and Ganymede has a magnetic field. Just as stars in orbit around other stars are still referred to as stars, some astronomers argue that objects in orbit around planets that share all their characteristics could also be called planets. Indeed, Mike Brown makes just such a claim in his dissection of the issue, saying:

text: Also many moons, even those that do not orbit the Sun directly, often exhibit features in common with true planets. There are 19 moons in the Solar System that have achieved hydrostatic equilibrium and would be considered planets if only the physical parameters are considered.  Both Jupiter's moon

text: Ganymede

text: and Saturn's moon

text: Titan

text: are larger than Mercury, and Titan even has a substantial atmosphere, thicker than the Earth's. Moons such as

text: Io

text: and

text: Triton

text: demonstrate obvious and ongoing geological activity, and Ganymede has a

text: magnetic field

text: . Just as

text: star

text: s in orbit around other stars are still referred to as stars, some astronomers argue that objects in orbit around planets that share all their characteristics could also be called planets. Indeed, Mike Brown makes just such a claim in his dissection of the issue, saying:

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: rover

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: have a substantial atmosphere, thicker than the Earth's

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: a crater on the surface of the planet.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Io

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Triton

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: How many planets orbit the Sun directly?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are not planets

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Titan even has a substantial atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: atmosphere is too thin.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Titan

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days are in a year?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mars surface

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter's moon Ganymede and Saturn's

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: hydrostatic equilibrium

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: planets.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Saturn's

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Saturn's

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: obvious and ongoing geological activity,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Sun

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jupiter's

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: 19 moons in the Solar System that have achieved hydrostatic equilibrium

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: planets.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Saturn's

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: planets.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: planets.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: planets.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: planets.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: planets.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: planets.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: larger than Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Mercury, and Titan even has a substantial atmosphere,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Sun

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: planets.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: atmosphere,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter's moon Ganymede

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: planets.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: planets.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: planets.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: planets.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: planets.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: planets.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: planets.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: planets.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: planets.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: planets.

text: Science fiction has often featured planets of binary or ternary stars as a setting, for example George Lucas' Tatooine from Star Wars, and one notable story, "Nightfall", even takes this to a six-star system. In reality, some orbital ranges are impossible for dynamical reasons (the planet would be expelled from its orbit relatively quickly, being either ejected from the system altogether or transferred to a more inner or outer orbital range), whilst other orbits present serious challenges for eventual biospheres because of likely extreme variations in surface temperature during different parts of the orbit. Planets that orbit just one star in a binary system are said to have "S-type" orbits, whereas those that orbit around both stars have "P-type" or "circumbinary" orbits. It is estimated that 50–60% of binary systems are capable of supporting habitable terrestrial planets within stable orbital ranges.

text: Science fiction

text: has often featured

text: planet

text: s of binary or ternary stars as a setting, for example George Lucas'

text: Tatooine

text: from

text: Star Wars

text: , and one notable story, "

text: Nightfall

text: ", even takes this to a six-star system. In reality, some orbital ranges are impossible for dynamical reasons (the planet would be expelled from its orbit relatively quickly, being either ejected from the system altogether or transferred to a more inner or outer orbital range), whilst other orbits present serious challenges for eventual

text: biosphere

text: s because of likely extreme variations in surface temperature during different parts of the orbit. Planets that orbit just one star in a binary system are said to have "S-type" orbits, whereas those that orbit around both stars have "P-type" or "

text: circumbinary

text: " orbits. It is estimated that 50–60% of binary systems are capable of supporting habitable terrestrial planets within stable orbital ranges.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Tatooine

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: orbital ranges are impossible

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Tatooine

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: binary

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Tatooine

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: 50–60% of binary systems are capable of supporting habitable terrestrial planets within stable orbital ranges

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: orbital ranges are impossible for dynamical reasons

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Tatooine

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Tatooine

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: a biosphere

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Tatooine

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: It is estimated that 50–60% of binary systems are capable of supporting habitable terrestrial planets within stable orbital ranges

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are capable of supporting habitable terrestrial planets within stable orbital range

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: some orbital ranges are impossible for dynamical reasons

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: binary system

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: expelled from its orbit relatively quickly

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Tatooine

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: orbital ranges are impossible

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: likely extreme variations in surface temperature

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: likely extreme variations in surface temperature

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: extreme variations in surface temperature

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: extreme variations in surface temperature

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: George Lucas' Tatooine from Star Wars,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: binary or ternary stars

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: "S-type" orbits, whereas those that orbit around both stars

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: extreme variations in surface temperature

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: extreme variations in surface temperature

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: "P-type" or "circumbinary" orbits.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: "P-type" or "circumbinary" orbits.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: biospheres

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Tatooine

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Tatooine

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: 50–60% of binary systems

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: "P-type" or "circumbinary" orbits.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Science fiction has often featured planets of binary or ternary stars

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: extreme variations in surface temperature

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: "S-type" orbits,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: "S-type" orbits, whereas those that orbit around both stars

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: (the planet would be expelled from its orbit relatively quickly,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: binary or ternary stars

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: extreme variations in surface temperature during different parts of the orbit.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: "S-type"

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: extreme variations in surface temperature

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: George Lucas' Tatooine from Star Wars,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: "P-type" or "circumbinary" orbits.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: extreme variations in surface temperature

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: six-star system.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: extreme variations in surface temperature

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Science fiction has often featured planets of binary or ternary stars

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: six-star system.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: 50–60% of binary systems

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Science fiction has often featured planets of binary or ternary stars

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Science fiction has often featured planets of binary or ternary stars

text: As well as an inability to work in periods of drought, the amount of water available could also vary the power of machinery powered by it. The amount and type of work to be carried out by heavy industries could be influenced by the seasonal availability of water. In 1785 Kirkstall Forge near Leeds wrote to a customer,  'It will be convenient for us just now to roll a few tons because we have a full supply of water—and we cannot manufacture thin plate so well when our water is short.'

text: As well as an inability to work in periods of drought, the amount of water available could also vary the power of machinery powered by it. The amount and type of work to be carried out by heavy industries could be influenced by the seasonal availability of water. In 1785

text: Kirkstall Forge

text: near

text: Leeds

text: wrote to a customer,  'It will be convenient for us just now to roll a few tons because we have a full supply of water—and we cannot manufacture thin plate so well when our water is short.'

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: a full supply of water

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: jupiter

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: an inability to work in periods of drought

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: lack of water

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Kirkstall Forge near Leeds

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: planets

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the amount of water available could also vary the power of machinery

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: how many days

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: water—and

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the amount of water available could also vary the power of machinery powered by it.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: water—and

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: drought,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: drought,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: inability to work in periods of drought,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: drought,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: drought,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: it.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: 1785

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: water—and

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: water—and

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: As well as an inability to work in periods of drought,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: it.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: As well as an inability to work in periods of drought,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: water—and

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: water—and

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: water—and

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: a full supply of water—and

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: drought,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: drought,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: water—and

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: drought,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: drought,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: As well as an inability to work in periods of drought,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: we have a full supply of water—and

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: As well as an inability to work in periods of drought,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 1785

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: water—and

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 1785

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: As well as an inability to work in periods of drought,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: the amount of water available could also vary the power of machinery powered by it.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: As well as an inability to work in periods of drought,

text: Study of the oceans is linked to understanding global climate changes, potential global warming and related biosphere concerns. The atmosphere and ocean are linked because of evaporation and precipitation as well as thermal flux (and solar insolation). Wind stress is a major driver of ocean currents while the ocean is a sink for atmospheric carbon dioxide. All these factors relate to the ocean's biogeochemical setup.

text: Study of the oceans is linked to understanding global climate changes, potential

text: global warming

text: and related

text: biosphere

text: concerns. The atmosphere and ocean are linked because of

text: evaporation

text: and

text: precipitation

text: as well as

text: thermal flux

text: (and solar

text: insolation

text: Wind

text: stress is a major driver of

text: ocean currents

text: while the ocean is a sink for atmospheric

text: carbon dioxide

text: . All these factors relate to the ocean's

text: biogeochemical

text: setup.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: solar insolation

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: NASA's Explorer

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: solar insolation

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: evaporation

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: NASA's Explorer

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Which planet has the largest greenhouse effect?

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Which of the following is not a major driver of ocean currents?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have oceans

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: It is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: oceans

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: solar insolation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: ocean is a sink for atmospheric carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Which of the following is not a biosphere concern?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Which of the following is not a factor in the ocean's biogeochemical setup?

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Which of the following is not a biogeochemical setup?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The ocean is a sink for atmospheric carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: solar insolation).

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: solar insolation).

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Study of the oceans

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: solar insolation).

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: solar insolation).

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: solar insolation).

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: solar insolation).

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: solar insolation).

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: oceans

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: evaporation and precipitation

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: solar insolation).

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: solar insolation).

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Study of the oceans

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: carbon dioxide.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Study

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: thermal flux (and solar insolation).

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Wind stress is a major driver of ocean currents

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: solar insolation).

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Study of the oceans is linked to understanding global climate changes,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: oceans

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: solar insolation).

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: solar

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: evaporation and precipitation

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: oceans

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Study of the oceans is linked to understanding global climate changes,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Wind stress is a major driver of ocean currents

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: thermal flux (and solar insolation).

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Study of the oceans

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: evaporation and precipitation

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: thermal flux (and solar insolation).

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Study of the oceans is linked to understanding global climate changes,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The atmosphere and ocean are linked because of evaporation and precipitation

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: evaporation and precipitation

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Study

text: Indirect cycling involves thermal exchange outside of the core. The compressor air would be sent to a heat exchanger. The nuclear reactor core would heat up pressurized water or liquid metal and send it to the heat exchanger as well. That hot liquid would be cooled by the air; the air would be heated by the liquid and sent to the turbine. The turbine would send the air out the exhaust, providing thrust.

text: Indirect cycling involves thermal exchange outside of the core. The compressor air would be sent to a heat exchanger. The nuclear reactor core would heat up pressurized water or liquid metal and send it to the heat exchanger as well. That hot liquid would be cooled by the air; the air would be heated by the liquid and sent to the turbine. The turbine would send the air out the exhaust, providing thrust.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: thermal exchange outside of the core

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The nuclear reactor core

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: thermal exchange outside of the core

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: nuclear reactor

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: The nuclear reactor core

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: nasa

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are made of the same material

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Indirect cycling involves thermal exchange outside of the core.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: nuclear reactors

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Indirect cycling

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets spin more quickly

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: How would you describe it?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Which of the following is not a source of sulfur?

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: It is not possible to answer the above question.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Indirect cycling

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Indirect cycling

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Indirect cycling

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Indirect cycling

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Indirect cycling

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Indirect cycling involves thermal exchange outside of the core.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Indirect cycling involves thermal exchange outside of the core.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Indirect cycling

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Indirect cycling

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: The nuclear reactor core would heat up pressurized water or liquid metal

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Indirect cycling

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Indirect cycling

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Indirect cycling

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Indirect cycling

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Indirect cycling

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Indirect cycling

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Indirect cycling

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Indirect cycling

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Indirect cycling involves thermal exchange outside of the core.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Indirect cycling

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Indirect cycling

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Indirect cycling

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Indirect cycling

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Indirect cycling

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Indirect cycling

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Indirect cycling

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Indirect cycling

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Indirect cycling

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Indirect cycling

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Indirect cycling involves thermal exchange outside of the core. The compressor air

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Indirect cycling

text: Tyrrhenus Mons (Tyrrhena Patera) is an eroded, low-lying volcano in the western part of Hesperia Planum. It is one of the oldest large central-vent volcanoes on the planet and a member of a class of volcanoes called highland paterae, which erupted mainly in the Late Noachian and Early Hesperian. Tyrrhenus Mons stands only 1.5 km above the surrounding plains. At its center lies a 40 km diameter depression, or caldera, from which radiate numerous flat-floored valleys and ridges that suggest the volcano has been highly eroded. The low relief of Tyrrhenus Mons combined with its degraded state indicate the volcano consists largely of friable and easily eroded material such as volcanic ash. The ash was likely derived from the interaction of magma with groundwater or ice.

text: Tyrrhenus Mons (

text: Tyrrhena Patera

text: ) is an eroded, low-lying volcano in the western part of Hesperia Planum. It is one of the oldest large central-vent volcanoes on the planet and a member of a class of volcanoes called

text: highland paterae

text: , which erupted mainly in the Late

text: Noachian

text: and Early

text: Hesperian

text: . Tyrrhenus Mons stands only 1.5 km above the surrounding plains. At its center lies a 40 km diameter depression, or

text: caldera

text: , from which radiate numerous flat-floored valleys and ridges that suggest the volcano has been highly eroded. The low relief of Tyrrhenus Mons combined with its degraded state indicate the volcano consists largely of

text: friable

text: and easily eroded material such as

text: volcanic ash

text: . The ash was likely derived from the interaction of

text: magma

text: with

text: groundwater

text: or ice.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: volcanoes called highland paterae

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Tyrrhenus Mons

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: highland patera

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: interaction of magma with groundwater

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: groundwater or ice

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Which planet has the largest greenhouse effect?

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It is one of the oldest large central-vent volcanoes on the planet

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: It is one of the oldest large central-vent volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: interaction of magma

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Hesperia

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: volcano consists largely of friable

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: How many years ago was Tyrrhenus Mons formed?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Why did oxygen exist on Earth?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: valleys and ridges

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Tyrrhenus Mons

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: volcanic ash.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Tyrrhenus Mons

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: central-vent

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Hesperia Planum.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: ice.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: magma with groundwater or ice.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Tyrrhenus Mons

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Tyrrhenus Mons

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: ice.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Tyrrhenus Mons

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: one of the oldest large central-vent volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: highland paterae,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Tyrrhenus Mons

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Tyrrhenus Mons

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: ice.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Tyrrhenus Mons

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Hesperia Planum.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: magma with groundwater or ice.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: ice.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: magma

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: ice.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: ice.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: 40 km diameter depression, or caldera,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Tyrrhenus Mons

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Tyrrhenus Mons (Tyrrhena Patera)

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: ice.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Tyrrhenus Mons

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: groundwater

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: volcanic ash.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Tyrrhenus Mons

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Tyrrhenus Mons

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: ice.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Tyrrhenus Mons

text: This silken document contains 926 ancient characters in three sections, each of which involves some aspect of the lunisolar Chinese calendar. Li and Cook (1999) call them the "Year (Inner Long Text)", "Seasons (Inner Short Text)", and "Months (Surrounding Text)".

text: This silken document contains 926 ancient characters in three sections, each of which involves some aspect of the

text: lunisolar

text: Chinese calendar

text: . Li and Cook (1999) call them the "Year (Inner Long Text)", "Seasons (Inner Short Text)", and "Months (Surrounding Text)".

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The Curiosity rover

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: the lunisolar Chinese calendar

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: the presence of water ice

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: NASA's Aquarius

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Li and Cook

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Months

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: None

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: seasons

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Year (Inner Long Text)

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mercury is not a planet

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Months

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Months

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Which of the following is not true of Mercury?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Li and Cook

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Months

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Seasons

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Months (Inner Short Text)

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: "Year

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: lunisolar Chinese calendar.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: "Year

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: lunisolar Chinese calendar.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Chinese calendar.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: "Year (Inner Long Text)", "Seasons

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: lunisolar Chinese calendar.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: lunisolar Chinese calendar.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: "Year

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: 926 ancient characters

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Li and Cook (1999)

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: "Year (Inner Long Text)",

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Li and Cook

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: "Year (Inner Long Text)", "Seasons

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: "Year

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: "Year (Inner Long Text)", "Seasons

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: (Inner Long Text)", "Seasons

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: "Year (Inner Long Text)", "Seasons

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: "Year

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: 926 ancient characters

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: lunisolar Chinese calendar.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: (Inner Long Text)",

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: lunisolar Chinese calendar.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Chinese calendar.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: "Year (Inner Long Text)", "Seasons

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: (Inner Long Text)", "Seasons

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: "Year

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: "Year

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: "Year

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: "Year (Inner Long Text)", "Seasons

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: "Year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Li and Cook (1999)

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: "Year

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: "Year (Inner Long Text)", "Seasons

text: Jupiter and Saturn consist mostly of hydrogen and helium, with heavier elements making up between 3 and 13 percent of the mass. They are thought to consist of an outer layer of molecular hydrogen surrounding a layer of liquid metallic hydrogen, with probably a molten rocky core. The outermost portion of their hydrogen atmosphere is characterized by many layers of visible clouds that are mostly composed of water and ammonia. The layer of metallic hydrogen makes up the bulk of each planet, and is referred to as "metallic" because the very large pressure turns hydrogen into an electrical conductor. The gas giants' cores are thought to consist of heavier elements at such high temperatures (20,000 K) and pressures that their properties are poorly understood.

text: Jupiter and Saturn consist mostly of hydrogen and helium, with heavier elements making up between 3 and 13 percent of the mass. They are thought to consist of an outer layer of

text: molecular hydrogen

text: surrounding a layer of liquid

text: metallic hydrogen

text: , with probably a molten rocky core. The outermost portion of their hydrogen atmosphere is characterized by many layers of visible clouds that are mostly composed of water and ammonia. The layer of metallic hydrogen makes up the bulk of each planet, and is referred to as "metallic" because the very large pressure turns hydrogen into an electrical conductor. The gas giants' cores are thought to consist of heavier elements at such high temperatures (20,000

text: K

text: ) and pressures that their properties are poorly understood.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: 20,000 K

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: a molten rocky core

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: 20,000 K

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: their properties are poorly understood

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: cores are thought to consist of heavier elements at such high temperatures

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: many layers of visible clouds

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have a layer of metallic hydrogen

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: a molten rocky core

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: helium

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: molten rocky core

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: rocky core is too hot.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: poorly understood

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: (20,000 K)

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: "metallic" because the very large pressure turns hydrogen into an electrical conductor.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Jupiter and Saturn consist mostly of hydrogen and helium,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter and Saturn

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter and Saturn

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: probably a molten rocky core.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: (20,000 K)

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jupiter and Saturn

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Jupiter and Saturn

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: many layers of visible clouds

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Jupiter and Saturn

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Jupiter and Saturn consist mostly of hydrogen and helium,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Jupiter and Saturn consist mostly of hydrogen and helium,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: metallic hydrogen

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: molten rocky

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Jupiter and Saturn consist mostly of hydrogen and helium,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: heavier elements

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Jupiter and Saturn

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: metallic hydrogen,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter and Saturn

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Jupiter and Saturn

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Jupiter and Saturn consist mostly of hydrogen and helium,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: molten rocky core.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: water and ammonia.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: water and ammonia.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: water and ammonia.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: water and ammonia.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Jupiter and Saturn consist mostly of hydrogen and helium,

text: Seated on His chariot with Arjuna, Krsna began to proceed north, crossing over many planetary systems. These are described in the Srimad-Bhagavatam as sapta-dvipa. Dvipa means island. All these planets, are sometimes described in the Vedic literature as dvipas. The planet on which we are living is called Jambudvipa. Outer space is taken as a great ocean of air, and within that great ocean of air there are many islands, which are the different planets. In each and every planet there are oceans also. In some of the planets, the oceans are of salt water, and in some of them there are oceans of milk. In others there are oceans of liquor, and in others there are oceans of ghee or oil. There are different kinds of mountains also. Each and every planet has a different type of atmosphere.

text: Seated on His chariot with Arjuna, Krsna began to proceed north, crossing over many planetary systems. These are described in the Srimad-Bhagavatam as sapta-dvipa. Dvipa means island. All these planets, are sometimes described in the Vedic literature as dvipas. The planet on which we are living is called Jambudvipa. Outer space is taken as a great ocean of air, and within that great ocean of air there are many islands, which are the different planets. In each and every planet there are oceans also. In some of the planets, the oceans are of salt water, and in some of them there are oceans of milk. In others there are oceans of liquor, and in others there are oceans of ghee or oil. There are different kinds of mountains also. Each and every planet has a different type of atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jambudvipa

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: ghee or oil

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jambudvipa

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: have a different type of atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: different type of atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jambudvipa

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Jambudvipa

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: salt water

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: dvipas

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jambudvipa

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: oceans of milk

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have the same type of atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: It is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: ghee

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: fusion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Jambudvipa

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: oceans are of salt water.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets spin more slowly

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: oceans of salt water

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: oceans of liquor

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: oceans of milk

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jambudvipa.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Each and every planet has a different type of atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: sapta-dvipa.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jambudvipa.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jambudvipa.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: oceans

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Each and every planet has a different type of atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jambudvipa.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Jambudvipa.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: milk.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Srimad-Bhagavatam

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jambudvipa.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Each and every planet has a different type of atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Each and every planet has a different type of atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Jambudvipa.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: oceans

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Each and every planet has a different type of atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: oceans

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Each and every planet has a different type of atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: salt water,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: different type of atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Jambudvipa.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: salt water,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jambudvipa.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: oceans

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: In each and every planet there are oceans

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: salt water,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: sapta-dvipa.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: salt water,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Each and every planet has a different type of atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: sapta-dvipa.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Jambudvipa.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: salt water,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Each and every planet has a different type of atmosphere.

text: With high confidence (see footnote), Smith et al. (2001) concluded that a small increase in global mean temperature (up to 2 °C  above the 1990 global mean temperature level) would result in an increase in the frequency and magnitude of many extreme climate events. Higher levels of warming would be associated with further increases in the frequency and magnitude of extreme events. Examples of extreme events include floods, soil moisture deficits, tropical and other storms, anomalous temperatures, and fires. IPCC (2007) pointed to evidence of greater vulnerability to extreme events than had previously been estimated in the TAR.

text: With high confidence (see footnote), Smith et al. (2001) concluded that a small increase in global mean temperature (up to 2 °C  above the 1990 global mean temperature level) would result in an increase in the frequency and magnitude of many extreme climate events. Higher levels of warming would be associated with further increases in the frequency and magnitude of extreme events. Examples of extreme events include

text: flood

text: s,

text: soil moisture

text: deficits,

text: tropical

text: and other

text: storm

text: s, anomalous temperatures, and

text: fire

text: s. IPCC (2007) pointed to evidence of greater vulnerability to extreme events than had previously been estimated in the TAR.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: global mean temperature

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: the TAR.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: vulnerability to extreme events than had previously been estimated in the TAR.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: TAR.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: floods, soil moisture deficits

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: TARGET

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: TAR.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: a small increase in global mean temperature

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: soil moisture deficits

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: global mean temperature

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: temperature is too low.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: floods

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: tropical and other storms, anomalous temperatures, and fires.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: a small increase in global mean temperature

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: With high confidence (see footnote),

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: global mean temperature

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: TAR.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: a small increase in global mean temperature

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: a small increase in global mean temperature

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: With high confidence (see footnote),

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: footnote),

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: floods, soil moisture deficits,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: With high confidence (see footnote),

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: increase in the frequency and magnitude of many extreme climate events.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: With high confidence

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: With high confidence (see footnote),

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: With high confidence (see footnote),

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: a small increase in global mean temperature

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: increase in the frequency and magnitude of many extreme climate events.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: a small increase in global mean temperature

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: With high confidence (see footnote),

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: floods, soil moisture deficits,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: warming

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: global mean temperature

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: soil moisture deficits,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: floods, soil moisture deficits, tropical and other storms,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: a small increase in global mean temperature

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: increase in the frequency and magnitude of many extreme climate events.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: a small increase in global mean temperature

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: increase in the frequency and magnitude of many extreme climate events.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: floods,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: footnote),

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: increase in the frequency and magnitude of many extreme climate events.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: a small increase in global mean temperature

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: floods,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: With high confidence (see footnote),

text: If the Moon was formed by such an impact, it is possible that other inner planets also may have been subjected to comparable impacts. A moon that formed around Venus by this process would have been unlikely to escape. If such a moon-forming event had occurred there, a possible explanation of why the planet does not have such a moon might be that a second collision occurred that countered the angular momentum from the first impact. Another possibility is that the strong tidal forces from the Sun would tend to destabilize the orbits of moons around close-in planets. For this reason, if Venus's slow rotation rate began early in its history, any satellites larger than a few kilometres in diameter would likely have spiralled inwards and collided with Venus.

text: If the Moon was formed by such an impact, it is possible that other inner planets also may have been subjected to comparable impacts. A moon that formed around Venus by this process would have been unlikely to escape. If such a moon-forming event had occurred there, a possible explanation of why the planet does not have such a moon might be that a second collision occurred that countered the

text: angular momentum

text: from the first impact. Another possibility is that the strong tidal forces from the Sun would tend to destabilize the orbits of moons around close-in planets. For this reason, if Venus's slow rotation rate began early in its history, any satellites larger than a few kilometres in diameter would likely have spiralled inwards and collided with Venus.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: strong tidal forces

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: rover

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: strong tidal forces from the Sun would tend to destabilize the orbits of moons

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: strong tidal forces

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: tidal forces from the Sun

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: moons that formed around Venus

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: may have been subjected to comparable impacts

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the Moon was formed by such an impact

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: moon

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: tidal forces

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: moon would have been unlikely to escape

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Why is Mercury extremely wet?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Why did the Moon form around Venus?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: the strong tidal forces from the Sun

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: tidal forces

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: subjected to comparable impacts.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: tidal forces from the Sun

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: it is possible that other inner planets

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Venus's

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: inner planets also may have been subjected to comparable impacts.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: other inner planets also may have been subjected to comparable impacts.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: moon

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: tidal forces

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: tidal forces

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets also may have been subjected to comparable impacts.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: tidal forces

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: impacts.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: impacts.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: If the Moon was formed by such an impact,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: impacts.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Venus by this process would have been unlikely to escape.

text: HD 187123 c is an extrasolar planet located approximately 156 light-years away in the constellation of Cygnus, orbiting the star HD 187123. This planet was published in 2006. The radius of the planet's orbit is 4.80 AU, 113 times more distant from the star than first companion. This takes 10 years to orbit. As it is typical for very long-period planets, the orbit is eccentric, referring to as "eccentric Jupiter". At periastron, the orbital distance is 3.60 AU and at apastron, the distance is 6.00 AU. The planet's mass is nearly 2 times that of Jupiter, but is likely to be smaller in size than the inner planet.

text: HD 187123 c is an

text: extrasolar planet

text: located approximately 156

text: light-year

text: s away in the

text: constellation

text: of

text: Cygnus

text: , orbiting the

text: star

text: HD 187123

text: . This planet was published in 2006. The radius of the planet's orbit is 4.80

text: AU

text: , 113 times more distant from the star than first

text: companion

text: . This takes 10 years to orbit. As it is typical for very long-period planets, the orbit is

text: eccentric

text: , referring to as "

text: eccentric Jupiter

text: ". At

text: periastron

text: , the orbital distance is 3.60 AU and at

text: apastron

text: , the distance is 6.00 AU. The planet's mass is nearly 2 times that of Jupiter, but is likely to be smaller in size than the inner planet.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the orbit is eccentric

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: HD 187123

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: likely to be smaller in size than the inner planet

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: distant from the star

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: HD 187123 c

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: HD 187123

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: HD 187123

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have a radius of 4.80 AU

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: is likely to be smaller in size than the inner planet

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: HD 187123

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: planet's orbit is eccentric

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many years does it take for the planet to orbit?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: 113 times more distant from the star than first companion

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: very long-period planets,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: HD 187123 c

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter".

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter".

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: likely to be smaller in size

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: extrasolar planet

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: inner

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: the inner planet.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: HD 187123 c

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: HD 187123 c

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter".

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Jupiter".

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Jupiter".

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Jupiter".

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: inner planet.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: "eccentric Jupiter".

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: extrasolar planet

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: long-period planets,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planet.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Jupiter".

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Jupiter".

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: "eccentric Jupiter".

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 113 times more distant from the star than first companion. This takes 10 years

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Jupiter".

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: HD 187123.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: "eccentric Jupiter".

text: and the stress drop. Therefore, the longer the length and the wider the width of the faulted area, the larger the resulting magnitude. The topmost, brittle part of the Earth's crust, and the cool slabs of the tectonic plates that are descending down into the hot mantle, are the only parts of our planet which can store elastic energy and release it in fault ruptures. Rocks hotter than about 300 degrees Celsius flow in response to stress; they do not rupture in earthquakes. The maximum observed lengths of ruptures and mapped faults (which may break in a single rupture) are approximately 1000 km. Examples are the earthquakes in Chile, 1960; Alaska, 1957; Sumatra, 2004, all in subduction zones. The longest earthquake ruptures on strike-slip faults, like the San Andreas Fault (1857, 1906), the North Anatolian Fault in Turkey (1939) and the Denali Fault in Alaska (2002), are about half to one third as long as the lengths along subducting plate margins, and those along normal faults are even shorter.

text: and the stress drop. Therefore, the longer the length and the wider the width of the faulted area, the larger the resulting magnitude. The topmost, brittle part of the Earth's crust, and the cool slabs of the tectonic plates that are descending down into the hot mantle, are the only parts of our planet which can store elastic energy and release it in fault ruptures. Rocks hotter than about 300 degrees Celsius flow in response to stress; they do not rupture in earthquakes. The maximum observed lengths of ruptures and mapped faults (which may break in a single rupture) are approximately 1000 km. Examples are the earthquakes in

text: Chile, 1960

text: Alaska, 1957

text: Sumatra, 2004

text: , all in subduction zones. The longest earthquake ruptures on strike-slip faults, like the

text: San Andreas Fault

text: (1857, 1906), the

text: North Anatolian Fault

text: in Turkey (1939) and the

text: Denali Fault

text: in Alaska (2002), are about half to one third as long as the lengths along subducting plate margins, and those along normal faults are even shorter.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: long earthquake ruptures on strike-slip faults

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: rover that explored Mars surface

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: rocks hotter than about 300 degrees Celsius flow in response to stress; they do not rupture in earthquakes

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Martian craters

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are made of rock

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: earthquakes

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: subduction

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Why do the inner planets spin more quickly?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: It does not.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mars surface look as though they were eroded by water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: 300 degrees Celsius

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the longer the length and the wider the width of the faulted area,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: 2004,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: subduction zones.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: they do not rupture in earthquakes.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: stress;

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Chile, 1960; Alaska, 1957; Sumatra, 2004,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: 300 degrees Celsius

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: 2004,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: San Andreas Fault

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: hot mantle,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 300 degrees Celsius

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: fault ruptures.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: hot mantle,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 300 degrees Celsius

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: hot mantle,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: they do not rupture in earthquakes.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: hotter than about 300 degrees Celsius

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: stress;

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: hot mantle,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: hotter than about 300 degrees Celsius

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: San Andreas Fault

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: hot mantle,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: hotter than about 300 degrees Celsius

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: hot mantle,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 300 degrees Celsius

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: 300 degrees Celsius

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: 300 degrees Celsius

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 2004,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: hot mantle,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: hotter than about 300 degrees Celsius

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: hotter than about 300 degrees Celsius

text: Terraforming Venus requires two major changes; removing most of the planet's dense 9 MPa carbon dioxide atmosphere and reducing the planet's 450 °C (723.15 K) surface temperature. These goals are closely interrelated, because Venus's extreme temperature is thought to be due to the greenhouse effect caused by its dense atmosphere. Sequestering the atmospheric carbon would likely solve the temperature problem as well.

text: Terraforming

text: Venus

text: requires two major changes; removing most of the planet's dense 9

text: MPa

text: carbon dioxide atmosphere and reducing the planet's 450 °C (723.15

text: K

text: ) surface temperature. These goals are closely interrelated, because Venus's extreme temperature is thought to be due to the

text: greenhouse effect

text: caused by its dense atmosphere. Sequestering the atmospheric carbon would likely solve the temperature problem as well.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Vega

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: 450 °C (723.15 K) surface temperature

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Venus's extreme temperature

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Venus's

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: It is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: atmosphere is too dense.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does one year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: (iv)

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Terraforming Venus

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: greenhouse effect caused by its dense atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Terraforming Venus

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Venus's

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Terraforming Venus

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Terraforming Venus

text: Surface features can be distinguished from atmospheric features by comparing emission and reflection spectroscopy with transmission spectroscopy. Mid-infrared spectroscopy of exoplanets may detect rocky surfaces, and near-infrared may identify magma oceans or high-temperature lavas, hydrated silicate surfaces and water ice, giving an unambiguous method to distinguish between rocky and gaseous exoplanets.

text: Surface features can be distinguished from atmospheric features by comparing emission and reflection spectroscopy with

text: transmission spectroscopy

text: . Mid-infrared spectroscopy of exoplanets may detect rocky surfaces, and near-infrared may identify magma oceans or high-temperature lavas, hydrated silicate surfaces and water ice, giving an unambiguous method to distinguish between rocky and gaseous exoplanets.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: high-temperature lavas

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Mid-infrared spectroscopy

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Magma oceans

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: rocky

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: exoplanet

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: gaseous exoplanets

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: magma oceans

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: exoplanet

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: exoplanets

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: magma oceans

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: rocky

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are not rocky

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: magma oceans

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: water ice

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: magma oceans

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: gaseous

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: hydrated silicate surfaces and water ice

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: planets

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: hydrated silicate surfaces

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: emission and reflection spectroscopy

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: magma oceans

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: high-temperature lavas,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: rocky surfaces,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mid-infrared

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: exoplanets

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: exoplanets

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: rocky surfaces,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: high-temperature lavas,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: exoplanets

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: exoplanets

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: hydrated silicate surfaces and water ice,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mid-infrared

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: exoplanets

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: exoplanets

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Surface features can be distinguished from atmospheric features

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Surface

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: hydrated silicate surfaces and water ice,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Surface features can be distinguished from atmospheric features

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: exoplanets

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: rocky

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: magma oceans

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: high-temperature lavas,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: rocky and gaseous exoplanets.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: hydrated silicate surfaces and water ice,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: exoplanets

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: exoplanets may detect rocky surfaces,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Surface features can be distinguished from atmospheric features

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: rocky and gaseous exoplanets.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Surface features can be distinguished from atmospheric features

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: hydrated silicate surfaces and water ice,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Surface features can be distinguished from atmospheric features

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Surface features can be distinguished from atmospheric features

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: emission and reflection spectroscopy with transmission spectroscopy.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: rocky

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Surface features can be distinguished from atmospheric features

text: Gliese 581 c has an orbital period ("year") of 13 Earth days and its orbital radius is only about 7% that of the Earth, about 11 million km, while the Earth is 150 million kilometres from the Sun. Since the host star is smaller and colder than the Sun—and thus less luminous—this distance places the planet on the "warm" edge of the habitable zone around the star according to Udry's team. Note that in astrophysics, the "habitable zone" is defined as the range of distances from the star at which a planet could support liquid water on its surface: it should not be taken to mean that the planet's environment would be suitable for humans, a situation which requires a more restrictive range of parameters. A typical radius for an M0 star of Gliese 581's age and metallicity is 0.00128 AU, against the sun's 0.00465 AU. This proximity means that the primary star should appear 3.75 times wider and 14 times larger in area for an observer on the planet's surface looking at the sky than the Sun appears to be from Earth's surface.

text: Gliese 581 c has an

text: orbital period

text: ("year") of 13 Earth days and its orbital radius is only about 7% that of the Earth, about 11 million km, while the Earth is 150 million kilometres from the

text: Sun

text: . Since the host star is smaller and colder than the Sun—and thus less luminous—this distance places the planet on the "warm" edge of the habitable zone around the star according to Udry's team. Note that in astrophysics, the "habitable zone" is defined as the range of distances from the star at which a planet could support liquid water on its surface: it should not be taken to mean that the planet's environment would be suitable for humans, a situation which requires a more restrictive range of parameters. A typical radius for an M0 star of Gliese 581's age and

text: metallicity

text: is 0.00128 AU, against the sun's 0.00465 AU. This proximity means that the primary star should appear 3.75 times wider and 14 times larger in area for an observer on the planet's surface looking at the sky than the Sun appears to be from Earth's surface.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: the Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the planet on the "warm" edge of the habitable zone around the star

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Gliese 581

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: it should not be taken to mean that the planet's environment would be suitable for humans

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: this distance places the planet on the "warm" edge of the habitable zone

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Gliese 581 c

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It should not be taken to mean that the planet's environment would be suitable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have an orbital period of 13 Earth days

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the Earth is 150 million kilometres from the Sun

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: liquid water

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: astrophysics

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: habitable zone is too far from the star

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many days does Gliese 581 c have?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: liquid water on its surface

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Gliese 581 c

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the host star is smaller and colder than the Sun—and

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Gliese 581 c

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Gliese 581 c

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Gliese 581 c

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: humans,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Sun. Since the host star is smaller and colder than the Sun—and

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: the Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Gliese 581 c

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Gliese 581 c

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Gliese 581 c

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Gliese 581 c

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Gliese 581 c

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 7% that of the Earth,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Gliese

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Gliese 581 c

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 7% that of the Earth,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: 7% that of the Earth,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: humans,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Gliese 581 c has an orbital period

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: the host star is smaller and colder than the Sun—and

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Gliese 581

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: "habitable zone"

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Gliese 581

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Gliese 581 c

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 13 Earth days

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: 7% that of the Earth,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 13

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: liquid water

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: 7% that of the Earth,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 13 Earth days

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: liquid water

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: liquid water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Gliese 581 c has an orbital period

text: In order of their distance from the planet, the irregular moons are Triton, Nereid, Halimede, Sao, Laomedeia, Psamathe, and Neso, a group that includes both prograde and retrograde objects. The five outermost moons are similar to the irregular moons of other giant planets, and are thought to have been gravitationally captured by Neptune, unlike the regular satellites, which probably formed in situ.

text: In order of their distance from the planet, the irregular moons are

text: Triton

text: Nereid

text: Halimede

text: Sao

text: Laomedeia

text: Psamathe

text: , and

text: Neso

text: , a group that includes both prograde and retrograde objects. The five outermost moons are similar to the irregular moons of other

text: giant planet

text: s, and are thought to have been gravitationally captured by Neptune, unlike the regular satellites, which probably formed

text: in situ

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: gravitationally captured by Neptune

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Halimede

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: probably formed in situ

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: the five outermost moons

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Nereid

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Triton

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have been gravitationally captured by Neptune

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The five outermost moons are similar to the irregular moons of other giant planets, and are thought to have been gravitationally captured by Neptune

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Laomedeia

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: irregular moons are similar to the irregular moons of other giant planets

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: the irregular moons

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Neptune,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: gravitationally captured by Neptune,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Neptune,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Neptune,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Neptune,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: probably formed in situ.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: irregular moons

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Neptune,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Neptune,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: irregular moons

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Neptune,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: the regular satellites, which probably formed in situ.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: In order of their distance from the planet, the irregular moons

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: the irregular moons are Triton,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Neptune,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Triton, Nereid,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Neptune,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Neptune, unlike the regular satellites, which probably formed in situ.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: irregular moons

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: gravitationally

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Neptune,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: irregular moons

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Neptune,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Neptune,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: irregular moons

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Neptune,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Neptune,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Neptune,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: In order of their distance from the planet, the irregular moons

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: irregular moons are Triton, Nereid, Halimede,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: In order of their distance from the planet, the irregular moons

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: In order of their distance from the planet, the irregular moons

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Neptune,

text: The surfaces of other planets have also been divided into quadrangles by the USGS. Martian quadrangles are also named after local features.

text: The surfaces of other planets have also been divided into quadrangles by the USGS. Martian quadrangles are also named after local features.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: quadrangles

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: USGS

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: quadrangles

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Martian

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: craters

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: nasa

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have quadrangles

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: It is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: quadrangles

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: quadrangles are too small.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: quadrangles

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: quadrangles

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: local features

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Martian

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: quadrangles

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Martian quadrangles

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Martian

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Martian

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: divided into quadrangles

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: local features.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Martian

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Martian

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Martian quadrangles

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: USGS.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Martian

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Martian quadrangles

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Martian quadrangles

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Martian quadrangles

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Martian quadrangles

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The surfaces of other planets have also been divided into quadrangles

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Martian quadrangles

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The surfaces of other planets have also been divided into quadrangles

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Martian quadrangles

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: divided into quadrangles

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Martian

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Martian quadrangles are also named after local features.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Martian

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: quadrangles

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: The surfaces of other planets have also been divided into quadrangles

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Martian quadrangles

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: The surfaces of other planets have also been divided into quadrangles

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Martian quadrangles

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Martian quadrangles

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Martian quadrangles

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The surfaces of other planets have also been divided into quadrangles

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Martian quadrangles are also named after local features.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Martian quadrangles

text: The economy in Pardus is dynamic and relies mostly on player actions. Several times each day at fixed intervals all planets, starbases and buildings in the game consume and produce a variety of commodities, provided certain upkeep needs are met. There are dozens of types of commodities available, ranging from low-tech raw materials such as Food, Water, Energy, Ore, and Metal, to high-end finished products such as Droids and Hand Weapons. Several illegal commodities, such as slaves, drugs, and body parts also exist.

text: The economy in Pardus is dynamic and relies mostly on player actions. Several times each day at fixed intervals all planets, starbases and buildings in the game consume and produce a variety of commodities, provided certain upkeep needs are met. There are dozens of types of commodities available, ranging from low-tech raw materials such as Food, Water, Energy, Ore, and Metal, to high-end finished products such as Droids and Hand Weapons. Several illegal commodities, such as slaves, drugs, and body parts also exist.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Pardus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the economy in Pardus is dynamic

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Ore

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Pardus

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Pardus

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: consume and produce a variety of commodities

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Pardus

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Pardus

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Food, Water

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Vega

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Pardus

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Food

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: outer planets

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: consume and produce a variety of commodities

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the economy in Pardus is dynamic

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Ore

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: fusion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Pardus

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Pardus

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: none

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Water

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Ore

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Food

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Ore

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Pardus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: player actions.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Droids and Hand Weapons.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Pardus

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Pardus

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: consume and produce a variety of commodities,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: a variety of commodities,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: all planets,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Pardus

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Food, Water, Energy, Ore, and Metal,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Droids and Hand Weapons.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Pardus

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: consume and produce a variety of commodities,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Food, Water, Energy, Ore, and Metal,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The economy in Pardus

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Metal,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The economy in Pardus

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: consume and produce a variety of commodities,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Droids

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: slaves, drugs, and body parts

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: consume and produce a variety of commodities,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Pardus

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Water,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Pardus

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: all planets,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Food, Water, Energy, Ore, and Metal,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Food, Water, Energy, Ore, and Metal,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: The economy in Pardus

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Water,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Food, Water, Energy, Ore, and Metal,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: day

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Food,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Food, Water,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Food, Water, Energy, Ore, and Metal,

text: InSight primary objective is to study the earliest evolutionary history of the processes that shaped Mars. By studying the size, thickness, density and overall structure of Mars' core, mantle and crust, as well as the rate at which heat escapes from the planet's interior, InSight will provide a glimpse into the evolutionary processes of all of the rocky planets in the inner Solar System. The rocky inner planets share a common ancestry that begins with a process called accretion. As the body increases in size, its interior heats up and evolves to become a terrestrial planet, containing a core, mantle and crust. Despite this common ancestry, each of the terrestrial planets is later shaped and molded through a poorly understood process called differentiation. InSight mission's goal is to improve understanding of this process and, by extension, terrestrial evolution, by measuring the planetary building blocks shaped by differentiation: a terrestrial planet's core, mantle and crust.

text: InSight primary objective is to study the earliest evolutionary history of the processes that shaped Mars. By studying the size, thickness, density and overall structure of Mars' core, mantle and crust, as well as the rate at which heat escapes from the planet's interior, InSight will provide a glimpse into the evolutionary processes of all of the rocky planets in the inner Solar System. The rocky inner planets share a common ancestry that begins with a process called

text: accretion

text: . As the body increases in size, its interior heats up and evolves to become a terrestrial planet, containing a core, mantle and crust. Despite this common ancestry, each of the terrestrial planets is later shaped and molded through a poorly understood process called

text: differentiation

text: . InSight mission's goal is to improve understanding of this process and, by extension, terrestrial evolution, by measuring the planetary building blocks shaped by differentiation: a terrestrial planet's core, mantle and crust.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: accretion

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: InSight

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: each of the terrestrial planets is later shaped and molded through a poorly understood process called differentiation

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: a core, mantle and crust

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Mars' core

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: InSight

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: share a common ancestry

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: core

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: accretion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Mars' core, thickness, density and overall structure

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: clouds on Venus contain sulfur

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: InSight

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mars' core,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: accretion.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: InSight

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: share a common ancestry

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: accretion. As the body increases in size,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: rocky planets in the inner Solar System.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Mars'

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: InSight

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: accretion.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: rocky

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: rocky inner planets

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: a core, mantle and crust.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: accretion.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: terrestrial planet,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: accretion.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: accretion.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: accretion.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: accretion.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: accretion.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: accretion.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: InSight

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: accretion.

text: Because the inner moons of Jupiter are in synchronous rotation around Jupiter, the planet always appears in nearly the same spot in their skies (Jupiter would wiggle a bit because of the non-zero eccentricities). Observers on the sides of the Galilean satellites facing away from the planet would never see Jupiter, for instance.

text: Because the inner moons of Jupiter are in

text: synchronous rotation

text: around Jupiter, the planet always appears in nearly the same spot in their skies (Jupiter would wiggle a bit because of the non-zero eccentricities). Observers on the sides of the Galilean satellites facing away from the planet would never see Jupiter, for instance.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: non-zero eccentricities

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Galilean

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: non-zero eccentricities

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: craters and lakes

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Galilean

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in synchronous rotation around Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: It has no moons.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: moons

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: What is the most likely reason for Mercury's wet atmosphere?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: It does not.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mars is a planet

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: synchronous rotation

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Galilean satellites

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: synchronous rotation

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: non-zero eccentricities).

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Galilean satellites

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Galilean satellites

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Galilean satellites facing away from the planet would never see Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: non-zero eccentricities).

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: non-zero eccentricities).

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Jupiter are in synchronous rotation around Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: non-zero eccentricities).

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: synchronous rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: non-zero eccentricities).

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner moons of Jupiter are in synchronous rotation

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: non-zero eccentricities).

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Because the inner moons of Jupiter are in synchronous rotation around Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: non-zero eccentricities).

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Because the inner moons of Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Because the inner moons

text: The asteroid belt formed from the primordial solar nebula as a group of planetesimals. Planetesimals are the smaller precursors of the protoplanets. Between Mars and Jupiter, however, gravitational perturbations from Jupiter imbued the protoplanets with too much orbital energy for them to accrete into a planet. Collisions became too violent, and instead of fusing together, the planetesimals and most of the protoplanets shattered. As a result, 99.9% of the asteroid belt's original mass was lost in the first 100 million years of the Solar System's history. Some fragments eventually found their way into the inner Solar System, leading to meteorite impacts with the inner planets. Asteroid orbits continue to be appreciably perturbed whenever their period of revolution about the Sun forms an orbital resonance with Jupiter. At these orbital distances, a Kirkwood gap occurs as they are swept into other orbits.

text: The asteroid belt formed from the primordial

text: solar nebula

text: as a group of

text: planetesimal

text: s. Planetesimals are the smaller precursors of the

text: protoplanet

text: s. Between Mars and Jupiter, however,

text: gravitational

text: perturbations from Jupiter imbued the protoplanets with too much orbital energy for them to

text: accrete

text: into a planet. Collisions became too violent, and instead of fusing together, the planetesimals and most of the protoplanets shattered. As a result, 99.9% of the asteroid belt's original mass was lost in the first 100 million years of the Solar System's history. Some fragments eventually found their way into the inner

text: Solar System

text: , leading to meteorite impacts with the inner planets. Asteroid orbits continue to be appreciably

text: perturbed

text: whenever their period of revolution about the Sun forms an

text: orbital resonance

text: with Jupiter. At these orbital distances, a

text: Kirkwood gap

text: occurs as they are swept into other orbits.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: fragments eventually found their way into the inner Solar System

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: meteorite impacts

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: between Mars and Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: meteorite impacts

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Which planetesimals shattered?

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: a Kirkwood gap

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: asteroid belt's original mass was lost in the first 100 million years

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Some fragments eventually found their way into the inner Solar System,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mars and Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars and Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: meteorite impacts

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Sun

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mars and Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars and Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: meteorite

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: meteorite impacts with the inner planets.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Mars and Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: meteorite

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: inner planets.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: meteorite impacts

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: accrete into a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Collisions

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: too much orbital energy

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Mars and Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: meteorite

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Jupiter, however, gravitational perturbations from Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: meteorite

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: planetesimals.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: meteorite

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: meteorite impacts with the inner planets.

text: Ascraeus Mons is a large shield volcano located in the Tharsis region of the planet Mars. It is the northernmost and tallest of three shield volcanoes collectively known as the Tharsis Montes. The volcano's location corresponds to the classical albedo feature Ascraeus Lacus.

text: Ascraeus Mons is a large

text: shield volcano

text: located in the

text: Tharsis

text: region of the

text: planet

text: Mars

text: . It is the northernmost and tallest of three shield volcanoes collectively known as the

text: Tharsis Montes

text: . The volcano's location corresponds to the

text: classical albedo feature

text: Ascraeus Lacus.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Tharsis

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: life on the inner planets

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: shield volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Ascraeus Mons

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The inner planets spin faster than the outer planets.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Ascraeus Mons is located on Mars.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: shield volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Tharsis region is hot.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: How many planets have shield volcanoes?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year on Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The volcano's location corresponds to the classical albedo feature

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Tharsis Montes

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: albedo

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: shield volcano located in the Tharsis region of the planet Mars.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: albedo

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Ascraeus Mons is a large shield volcano

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: albedo

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Mars.

text: The ocean and atmosphere can work together to spontaneously generate internal climate variability that can persist for years to decades at a time. Examples of this type of variability include the El Niño-Southern Oscillation, the Pacific decadal oscillation, and the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation. These variations can affect global average surface temperature by redistributing heat between the deep ocean and the atmopshere and/or by altering the cloud/water vapor/sea ice distribution which can affect the total energy budget of the earth.

text: The ocean and atmosphere can work together to spontaneously generate internal climate variability that can persist for years to decades at a time. Examples of this type of variability include the

text: El Niño-Southern Oscillation

text: , the

text: Pacific decadal oscillation

text: , and the

text: Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation

text: . These variations can affect global average surface temperature by redistributing heat between the deep ocean and the atmopshere and/or by altering the cloud/water vapor/sea ice distribution which can affect the total energy budget of the earth.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the total energy budget of the earth

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: can affect the total energy budget of the earth

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: redistributing heat between the deep ocean and the atmopshere

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: sea ice

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: It is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: sea ice

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: heat between the deep ocean and the atmopshere

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: ocean and atmosphere can work together to spontaneously generate internal climate variability

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: water vapor/sea ice distribution

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Which of the following is not a type of variability?

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: years

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: sea ice distribution

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: earth.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: internal climate variability

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: El Ni<unk>o-Southern Oscillation,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: earth.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: earth.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: internal climate variability that can persist for years to decades at a time.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: redistributing heat between the deep ocean and the atmopshere

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: earth.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: earth.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: vapor/sea ice

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: El Ni<unk>o-Southern Oscillation,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: earth.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: The ocean and atmosphere can work together to spontaneously generate internal climate variability

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: redistributing heat between the deep ocean and the atmopshere

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: earth.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: ice

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: El Ni<unk>o-Southern Oscillation,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: earth.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The ocean and atmosphere can work together to spontaneously generate internal climate variability

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: The ocean and atmosphere can work together to spontaneously generate internal climate variability

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: redistributing heat between the deep ocean and the atmopshere

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: deep ocean

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: vapor/sea ice

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: earth.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: The ocean and atmosphere can work together to spontaneously generate internal climate variability

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: El Ni<unk>o-Southern Oscillation,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: El Ni<unk>o-Southern Oscillation,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: years

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: ice

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: El Ni<unk>o-Southern Oscillation,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: years

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The ocean and atmosphere can work together to spontaneously generate internal climate variability

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The ocean and atmosphere can work together to spontaneously generate internal climate variability

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The ocean and atmosphere can work together to spontaneously generate internal climate variability

text: The Queen Charlotte Triple Junction is a geologic triple junction where three tectonic plates meet: the Pacific Plate, the North American Plate, and the Explorer Plate. The three plate boundaries which intersect here are the Queen Charlotte Fault, the northern Cascadia subduction zone, and the Explorer Ridge. The Queen Charlotte triple junction is currently positioned adjacent to the Queen Charlotte Sound near the Dellwood Knolls off the coast of Vancouver Island.  10 Ma to 1.5 Ma prior to the triple junction’s current location, it was located southwest of Vancouver Island   The movements of the triple junction have been characterized by two major shifts in the Pacific-North American Tertiary plate tectonic record. First, at approximately 40 Ma the relative plate motions switched from orthogonal convergence to right-lateral strike slip. The variance in location of the triple junction may have also been related to the formation of an independent basin block.  This formation could have been produced by fore-arc bending of the Pacific Plate, due to oblique underthrusting prior to 1 Ma which produced stresses sufficient to break the Pacific Plate and isolate the block. Transpression of 15–30 mm/yr since 5 Ma has been taking place, as well as varying amounts of both transpression and transtension occurring before then.  To the northwest of the triple junction the Pacific plate currently has 15 degrees of oblique convergence, passing under the North American plate along the Queen Charlotte transform fault zone.  The Explorer plate is a small chunk of the Juan de Fuca plate that broke away from the Juan de Fuca Plate about 3.5 Ma and has moved much slower with respect to North America.

text: The Queen Charlotte Triple Junction is a geologic

text: triple junction

text: where three

text: tectonic plate

text: s meet: the

text: Pacific Plate

text: , the

text: North American Plate

text: , and the

text: Explorer Plate

text: . The three plate boundaries which intersect here are the

text: Queen Charlotte Fault

text: , the northern

text: Cascadia subduction zone

text: , and the

text: Explorer Ridge

text: . The Queen Charlotte triple junction is currently positioned adjacent to the

text: Queen Charlotte Sound

text: near the Dellwood Knolls off the coast of

text: Vancouver Island

text: .  10 Ma to 1.5 Ma prior to the triple junction’s current location, it was located southwest of Vancouver Island   The movements of the triple junction have been characterized by two major shifts in the Pacific-North American Tertiary plate tectonic record. First, at approximately 40 Ma the relative plate motions switched from orthogonal convergence to right-lateral strike slip. The variance in location of the triple junction may have also been related to the formation of an independent basin block.  This formation could have been produced by fore-arc bending of the

text: Pacific Plate

text: , due to oblique

text: underthrusting

text: prior to 1 Ma which produced stresses sufficient to break the Pacific Plate and isolate the block. Transpression of 15–30 mm/yr since 5 Ma has been taking place, as well as varying amounts of both transpression and transtension occurring before then.  To the northwest of the triple junction the Pacific plate currently has 15 degrees of oblique convergence, passing under the North American plate along the Queen Charlotte transform fault zone.  The Explorer plate is a small chunk of the Juan de Fuca plate that broke away from the Juan de Fuca Plate about 3.5 Ma and has moved much slower with respect to North America.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: three tectonic plates meet

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Explorer

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: has moved much slower with respect to North America

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Pacific Plate

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Queen Charlotte Sound

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Explorer

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: How many tectonic plates are there?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: were formed by fore-arc bending

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: has moved much slower with respect to North America

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Queen Charlotte Sound

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: subduction zone

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: the Pacific Plate

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Queen Charlotte triple junction is positioned adjacent to the Queen Charlotte Sound

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets spin more quickly

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: What is the Queen Charlotte Triple Junction?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: What is the Queen Charlotte Triple Junction?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Queen Charlotte Sound

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: The Queen Charlotte Triple Junction

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: oblique underthrusting

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The Queen Charlotte Triple Junction

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Pacific Plate

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: three tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: varying amounts of both transpression and transtension

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: varying amounts of both transpression and transtension

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Pacific Plate,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: North America.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Queen Charlotte Sound

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The Queen Charlotte Triple Junction

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Pacific

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: varying amounts of both transpression and transtension

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: The Queen Charlotte Triple Junction

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The Queen Charlotte Triple Junction

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: The Queen Charlotte Triple Junction

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: slower with respect to North America.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: The Queen Charlotte Triple Junction

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The Queen Charlotte Triple Junction

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: three tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Transpression

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Pacific Plate,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Queen Charlotte Sound

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Queen Charlotte Fault,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: The Queen Charlotte Triple Junction

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: slower

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: The Queen Charlotte Triple Junction

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 15–30 mm/yr

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: The Queen Charlotte Triple Junction

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: The Queen Charlotte Triple Junction

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 3.5

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The Queen Charlotte Triple Junction

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Queen Charlotte Sound

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The Queen Charlotte Triple Junction

text: Yan Ruoqu (; November 11, 1636 – July 9, 1704) was an influential Chinese scholar of the early Qing Dynasty. He was born to a scholarly family in Taiyuan, Shanxi. Yan Ruoqu is most famous for proving that the "Old Text" chapters of the Confucian classic Book of Documents were forgeries (see :zh:尚書古文疏證). He also made observations and theories about the motions of the moon and the planets.

text: Yan Ruoqu (; November 11, 1636 – July 9, 1704) was an influential Chinese scholar of the early

text: Qing Dynasty

text: . He was born to a scholarly family in

text: Taiyuan

text: Shanxi

text: . Yan Ruoqu is most famous for proving that the "

text: Old Text

text: " chapters of the

text: Confucian

text: classic

text: Book of Documents

text: were forgeries (see

text: :zh:尚書古文疏證

text: ). He also made observations and theories about the motions of

text: the moon

text: and the

text: planet

text: s.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: gravitational force

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: motions of the moon and the planets

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: the moon

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: traces of a liquid water lake

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: None of the inner planets were once geologically active

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Which planet has the largest greenhouse effect?

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Yan Ruoqu

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Yan Ruoqu

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: moon

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: planet is too hot.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many years did Yan Ruoqu live?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Which of the following is not true of Yan Ruoqu?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Which is not the name of a planet?

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: day on Venus is longer than a year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: What was Yan Ruoqu most famous for proving?

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: 1704)

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: motions of the moon

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Yan Ruoqu

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: moon

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: moon

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: motions

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Yan Ruoqu

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: moon

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: moon

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Book of Documents

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Yan Ruoqu

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Qing Dynasty.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Yan Ruoqu

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Yan Ruoqu

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Yan Ruoqu

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: moon

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Yan Ruoqu

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: moon

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Yan Ruoqu

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Yan Ruoqu

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: motions

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: moon

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: moon

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: moon

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Yan Ruoqu

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Yan Ruoqu

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Yan Ruoqu

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 1704)

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: 1704)

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Yan Ruoqu

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 1704)

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Yan Ruoqu

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Yan Ruoqu

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Yan Ruoqu

text: For a stable orbit the ratio between the moon's orbital period P around its primary and that of the primary around its star P must be < 1/9, e.g. if a planet takes 90 days to orbit its star, the maximum stable orbit for a moon of that planet is less than 10 days. Simulations suggest that a moon with an orbital period less than about 45 to 60 days will remain safely bound to a massive giant planet or brown dwarf that orbits 1 AU from a Sun-like star. In the case of Kepler-419c, this would be practically the same to have a stable orbit, albeit a bit longer, around 65 days.

text: For a stable orbit the ratio between the moon's

text: orbital period

text: P around its primary and that of the primary around its star P must be < 1/9, e.g. if a planet takes 90 days to orbit its star, the maximum stable orbit for a moon of that planet is less than 10 days. Simulations suggest that a moon with an orbital period less than about 45 to 60 days will remain safely bound to a massive giant planet or

text: brown dwarf

text: that orbits 1

text: AU

text: from a Sun-like star. In the case of Kepler-419c, this would be practically the same to have a stable orbit, albeit a bit longer, around 65 days.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: orbital period P around its primary and that of the primary around its star

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Kepler-419c

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: brown dwarf

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: for a stable orbit the ratio between the moon's orbital period P around its primary and that of the primary around its star P must be  1/9

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: the Sun-like star

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Kepler-419c

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: a brown dwarf

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Kepler-419c

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Kepler-419c

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: a massive giant planet

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Kepler-419c

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Kepler-419c

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have an orbital period of less than about 45 to 60 days

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the maximum stable orbit for a moon of that planet is less than 10 days

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: a moon

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: the Sun-like star

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Kepler

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: brown dwarf

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 1 AU from a Sun-like star

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: clouds on Venus

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: 1 AU from a Sun-like star

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Sun-like

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: <unk> 1/9,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Kepler-419c,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: giant planet

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Kepler-419c,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: <unk> 1/9,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Sun-like star.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Kepler-419c,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: brown dwarf

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Kepler-419c,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Kepler-419c,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Kepler-419c,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: 1/9,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 1/9,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: 1/9,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: giant planet

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 1/9,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: brown dwarf that orbits 1 AU from a Sun-like star.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: <unk> 1/9,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: 1/9,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: orbit its star,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Kepler-419c,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: 1/9,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Kepler-419c,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: 1/9,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 1/9,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: 1/9,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 65 days.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: 1/9,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: <unk> 1/9,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 65 days.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: <unk> 1/9,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: 1/9,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: 1/9,

text: A feature in archaeology and especially excavation is a collection of one or more contexts representing some human non-portable activity that generally has a vertical characteristic to it in relation to site stratigraphy. Examples of features are pits, walls, and ditches. General horizontal elements in the stratigraphic sequence, such as layers, dumps, or surfaces are not referred to as features. Examples of surfaces include yards, roads, and floors. Features are distinguished from artifacts in that they cannot be separated from their location without changing their form.

text: A feature in archaeology and especially

text: excavation

text: is a collection of one or more

text: contexts

text: representing some human non-portable activity that generally has a

text: vertical

text: characteristic to it in relation to site

text: stratigraphy

text: . Examples of features are

text: pits

text: , walls, and ditches. General

text: horizontal

text: elements in the stratigraphic

text: sequence

text: , such as layers, dumps, or surfaces are not referred to as features. Examples of surfaces include yards, roads, and floors. Features are distinguished from

text: artifacts

text: in that they cannot be separated from their location without changing their form.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: impact craters on Mercury

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: rover

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: generally has a vertical characteristic to it in relation to site stratigraphy

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: hot gases

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: can be classified as planets

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: isotope

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: pits.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: None of the inner planets were once geologically active.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: context: features

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: planets

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The inner planets spin faster than the outer planets.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mercury is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: walls

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: surface is too hot.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: feature

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: context: The inner planets spin more quickly.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: context:

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth days

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Context: Mercury is extremely wet.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: context: Clouds on Venus

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: context:

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: features

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: context: Moons were meteorites that were captured by Martian gravity.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: pits, walls, and ditches.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: stratigraphy.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: A feature in archaeology

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: pits, walls, and ditches.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: features are pits, walls, and ditches.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: human non-portable activity

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: a vertical characteristic to it in relation to site stratigraphy.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: pits, walls, and ditches.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: A feature in archaeology

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: pits, walls, and ditches.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: pits, walls, and ditches.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: A feature in archaeology

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: pits, walls, and ditches.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: pits, walls, and ditches.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: pits, walls, and ditches.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: pits, walls, and ditches.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: pits, walls, and ditches.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: pits, walls, and ditches.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Features are distinguished from artifacts

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: artifacts

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: stratigraphy.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: pits, walls, and ditches.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: yards, roads, and floors.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: pits, walls, and ditches.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: pits, walls, and ditches.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: features are pits, walls, and ditches.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: pits, walls, and ditches.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: pits, walls, and ditches.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: pits, walls, and ditches.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: pits, walls, and ditches.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: feature

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: pits, walls, and ditches.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: pits, walls, and ditches.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Features are distinguished from artifacts

text: Ice cap climates have only existed in ice ages. There have been at least five such ice ages in the Earth's past. Outside these ages, the Earth seems to have been ice-free even in high latitudes. By the geologic definition, Earth is currently in an ice age, in that the planet has permanent ice caps. Factors that cause ice ages include changes to the atmosphere, the arrangement of continents, the energy received from the sun, volcanos, and meteor impacts.

text: Ice cap climates have only existed in

text: ice ages

text: . There have been at least five such ice ages in the

text: Earth

text: 's past. Outside these ages, the Earth seems to have been ice-free even in high latitudes. By the geologic definition, Earth is

text: currently in an ice age

text: , in that the planet has permanent ice caps. Factors that cause ice ages include changes to the atmosphere, the arrangement of continents, the energy received from the sun, volcanos, and meteor impacts.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: have been ice-free even in high latitudes

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: energy received from the sun

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The energy received from the sun

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: How many ice ages has the Earth been in?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have ice caps

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: ice caps have only existed in ice ages

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: ice caps

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: ice ages are short-lived.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Which of the following is not a cause of ice ages: changes to the atmosphere, the arrangement of continents, the energy received from the sun, or meteor impacts?

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: ice ages

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Ice cap climates have only existed in ice ages.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: ice-free

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: energy received from the sun,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: ice-free even in high latitudes.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Ice cap climates

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Ice cap climates have only existed in ice ages.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Ice cap climates have only existed in ice ages.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: ice-free

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Ice cap climates have only existed in ice ages.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: the Earth seems to have been ice-free

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Ice cap climates have only existed in ice ages.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: ice-free

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: energy received from the sun,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: ice caps.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Ice cap climates have only existed in ice ages.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: ice-free even in high latitudes.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Ice cap climates have only existed in ice ages.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Ice cap climates have only existed in ice ages.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: ice age,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Ice cap climates have only existed in ice ages.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Ice cap climates have only existed in ice ages.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Ice cap climates have only existed in ice ages.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: ice-free even in high latitudes.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: meteor impacts.

text: Most meteorites date from the oldest times in the solar system and are by far the oldest material available on our planet. Despite their age, they are fairly vulnerable to terrestrial environment: water, salt, oxygen attack the meteorites as soon they reach the ground.

text: Most meteorites date from the oldest times in the solar system and are by far the oldest material available on our planet. Despite their age, they are fairly vulnerable to terrestrial environment: water, salt, oxygen attack the meteorites as soon they reach the ground.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: most meteorites date from the oldest times

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: meteorites

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Despite their age, they are fairly vulnerable to terrestrial environment

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: meteorites

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: saturn

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mercury is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: oxidation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: meteorites are very old.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: iv.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: salt

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Most meteorites

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: they are fairly vulnerable to terrestrial environment:

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: meteorites

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: meteorites

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: our planet.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: they are fairly vulnerable to terrestrial environment:

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Most meteorites date from the oldest times in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: our planet.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: meteorites

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: meteorites

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: meteorites date from the oldest times in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: our planet.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Most meteorites date from the oldest times in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Most meteorites

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Most meteorites date from the oldest times in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Most meteorites date from the oldest times in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Most meteorites date from the oldest times in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: meteorites

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: meteorites

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: meteorites

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: meteorites date from the oldest times in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water, salt, oxygen attack the meteorites as soon they reach the ground.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: our planet.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Most meteorites

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Most meteorites date from the oldest times in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Most meteorites date from the oldest times in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Most meteorites

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Most meteorites

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Most meteorites

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Most meteorites

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: meteorites

text: A shield volcano is a type of volcano usually built almost entirely of fluid lava flows. They are named for their low profile, resembling a warrior's shield lying on the ground. This is caused by the highly fluid lava they erupt, which travels farther than lava erupted from stratovolcanoes. This results in the steady accumulation of broad sheets of lava, building up the shield volcano's distinctive form. The shape of shield volcanoes is due to the low viscosity of their mafic lava.

text: A shield volcano is a type of

text: volcano

text: usually built almost entirely of

text: fluid

text: lava

text: flows. They are named for their low profile, resembling a

text: warrior's shield

text: lying on the ground. This is caused by the highly fluid lava they erupt, which travels farther than lava erupted from

text: stratovolcano

text: es. This results in the steady accumulation of broad sheets of lava, building up the shield volcano's distinctive form. The shape of shield volcanoes is due to the low viscosity of their

text: mafic

text: lava

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: low viscosity of their mafic lava

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: shield volcano

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: shield volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: shield volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are made of lava

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: It is not a shield volcano.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: shield volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: fluid lava flows

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: shield volcanoes are named for their low profile

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year on Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Which of the following is not a type of volcano?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: A shield volcano

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: highly fluid lava

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: A shield volcano

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: shield volcano

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: lava erupted from stratovolcanoes.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: stratovolcanoes.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: stratovolcanoes.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: stratovolcanoes.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: A shield volcano

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: shield volcano

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: A shield volcano

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: A shield volcano

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: A shield volcano

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: stratovolcanoes.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: A shield volcano

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: stratovolcanoes.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: stratovolcanoes.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: stratovolcanoes.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: stratovolcanoes.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: stratovolcanoes.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: stratovolcanoes.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: A shield volcano

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: stratovolcanoes.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: stratovolcanoes.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: stratovolcanoes.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: stratovolcanoes.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: stratovolcanoes.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: A shield volcano

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: stratovolcanoes.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: A shield volcano

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: lava erupted from stratovolcanoes.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: stratovolcanoes.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: A shield volcano

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: A shield volcano

text: For rocky exoplanets larger than Earth, the initial interior temperature after planetary convalescence may be an important controlling factor of surface motion. Noack and Breuer (2014) demonstrated that a core-mantle boundary initial temperature of 6100 K would likely form a stagnant lid, while a planet of the same dimensions with an initial core-mantle boundary 2000 K hotter will likely eventually evolve plate tectonics. This effect is diminished on planets smaller than Earth, because their smaller planetary interiors efficiently redistribute heat, reducing core-mantle heat gradients that drive mantle convection.

text: For rocky exoplanets larger than Earth, the initial interior temperature after planetary convalescence may be an important controlling factor of surface motion. Noack and Breuer (2014) demonstrated that a core-mantle boundary initial temperature of 6100

text: K

text: would likely form a stagnant lid, while a planet of the same dimensions with an initial core-mantle boundary 2000 K hotter will likely eventually evolve plate tectonics. This effect is diminished on planets smaller than Earth, because their smaller planetary interiors efficiently redistribute heat, reducing core-mantle heat gradients that drive mantle convection.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: initial interior temperature after planetary convalescence

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Noack

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: This effect diminished on planets smaller than Earth, because their smaller planetary interiors efficiently redistribute heat

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: core-mantle boundary initial temperature of 6100 K

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Noack and Breuer (2014)

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Noack and Breuer

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Are all of the inner planets smaller than Earth

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: reducing core-mantle heat gradients that drive mantle convection

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: core-mantle boundary

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: temperature is too low.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Noack and Breuer

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Noack and Breuer

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: 2000 K

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: initial interior temperature

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: efficiently redistribute heat,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: 2000 K hotter will likely eventually evolve plate tectonics.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Earth, the initial interior temperature after planetary convalescence

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Noack and Breuer

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Earth, the initial interior temperature after planetary convalescence

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: rocky exoplanets

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: surface motion.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: smaller planetary interiors efficiently redistribute heat,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: 6100 K would likely form a stagnant lid,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth, the initial interior temperature

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: plate tectonics.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: temperature

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: surface motion.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: rocky exoplanets larger than Earth,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: For rocky exoplanets larger than Earth,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: For rocky exoplanets

text: In 2011, it was reported that two planetary candidates had been detected in close orbit around this star. The planets were discovered through Doppler spectroscopy using the HARPS spectrograph at La Silla Observatory in Chile. Their presence was revealed by periodic variations in the radial velocity of the host star due to gravitational perturbations by the orbiting objects. Both planets have brief orbital periods: the inner planet is orbiting the host star every 7.28 days while the outer planet orbits every 10.86 days. Their individual masses are more than twice that of the Earth, placing them in the regime of Super-Earth or Neptune mass planets.

text: In 2011, it was reported that two planetary candidates had been detected in close orbit around this star. The planets were discovered through

text: Doppler spectroscopy

text: using the

text: HARPS

text: spectrograph at

text: La Silla Observatory

text: in

text: Chile

text: . Their presence was revealed by periodic variations in the

text: radial velocity

text: of the host star due to

text: gravitational perturbations

text: by the orbiting objects. Both planets have brief orbital periods: the inner planet is orbiting the host star every 7.28 days while the outer planet orbits every 10.86 days. Their individual masses are more than twice that of the Earth, placing them in the regime of

text: Super-Earth

text: or

text: Neptune

text: mass planets.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: their individual masses are more than twice that of the Earth

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: HARPS

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Their individual masses are more than twice that of the Earth, placing them in the regime of Super-Earth or Neptune mass planets

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Their individual masses are more than twice that of the Earth

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: periodic variations in the radial velocity of the host star

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: HARPS

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Which planet has the largest greenhouse effect of the inner planets?

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: How many days does the inner planet orbit the host star?

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: its individual masses are more than twice that of the Earth

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: gravitational

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Which planet orbits the host star every 7.28 days?

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: planets have brief orbital periods

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: How many days is the inner planet orbiting the host star?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 7.28 days

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: their individual masses are more than twice that of the Earth

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: gravitational perturbations by the orbiting objects.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: HARPS

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: brief orbital periods:

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Their individual masses are more than twice that of the Earth,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: two

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: periodic variations in the radial velocity of the host star

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: HARPS

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Super-Earth

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Their individual masses are more than twice that of the Earth,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Super-Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Their individual masses are more than twice that of the Earth,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 7.28 days while the outer planet orbits every 10.86 days.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: the inner planet is orbiting the host star every 7.28 days

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: gravitational perturbations

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: brief orbital periods:

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: gravitational perturbations

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Super-Earth or Neptune mass planets.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: masses are more than twice that of the Earth,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Both planets have brief orbital periods:

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: the inner planet is orbiting the host star every 7.28 days

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Their individual masses are more than twice that of the Earth,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 7.28 days while the outer planet orbits every 10.86 days.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Super-Earth or Neptune mass planets.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 7.28 days

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Super-Earth

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Super-Earth or Neptune mass planets.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: gravitational perturbations

text: William Sager, a marine geophysicist from the Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences at the University of Houston, began studying the volcano in about 1993 at the Texas A&M College of Geosciences. According to Sager and his team, Tamu Massif is "the biggest single shield volcano ever discovered on Earth". While other igneous features on the planet are larger, such as the Ontong Java Plateau, it has not yet been determined if they are indeed just one volcano or rather complexes of several volcanoes.

text: William Sager

text: , a

text: marine geophysicist

text: from the Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences at the

text: University of Houston

text: , began studying the volcano in about 1993 at the

text: Texas A&M College of Geosciences

text: . According to Sager and his team, Tamu Massif is "the biggest single shield volcano ever discovered on Earth". While other igneous features on the planet are larger, such as the

text: Ontong Java Plateau

text: , it has not yet been determined if they are indeed just one volcano or rather complexes of several volcanoes.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the Ontong Java Plateau

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: shield volcano

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Ontong Java Plateau

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the biggest single shield volcano ever discovered on Earth

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: shield volcano

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: volcanoes are too large

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Ontong Java Plateau

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth".

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: complexes of several volcanoes.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Ontong Java Plateau,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: shield volcano

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth".

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Earth".

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: "the biggest single shield volcano ever discovered on Earth".

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth".

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth".

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Ontong Java Plateau,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: 1993 at the Texas A&M College of Geosciences.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth".

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Earth".

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth".

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth".

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Ontong Java Plateau,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Tamu Massif is "the biggest single shield volcano ever discovered on Earth".

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth".

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: "the biggest single shield volcano ever discovered on Earth".

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Ontong Java Plateau,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: volcanoes.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth".

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: volcanoes.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth".

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Earth".

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 1993 at the Texas A&M College of Geosciences.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Earth".

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 1993

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Ontong Java Plateau,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Ontong Java Plateau,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 1993

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: 1993

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Ontong Java Plateau,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: complexes of several volcanoes.

text: The Okhotsk Plate is a minor tectonic plate covering the Sea of Okhotsk, the Kamchatka Peninsula, Sakhalin Island and Tōhoku and Hokkaidō in Japan.  It was formerly considered a part of the North American Plate, but recent studies indicate that it is an independent plate, bounded on the north by the North American Plate. The boundary is a left-lateral moving transform fault, the Ulakhan Fault.  On the east, the plate is bounded by the Pacific Plate at the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench and the Japan Trench, on the south by the Philippine Sea Plate at the Nankai Trough, on the west by the Eurasian Plate, and possibly on the southwest by the Amurian Plate.

text: The Okhotsk Plate is a minor

text: tectonic plate

text: covering the

text: Sea of Okhotsk

text: , the

text: Kamchatka Peninsula

text: Sakhalin Island

text: and

text: Tōhoku

text: and

text: Hokkaidō

text: in

text: Japan

text: .  It was formerly considered a part of the

text: North American Plate

text: , but recent studies indicate that it is an independent plate, bounded on the north by the North American Plate. The boundary is a

text: left-lateral

text: moving

text: transform fault

text: , the

text: Ulakhan Fault

text: .  On the east, the plate is bounded by the

text: Pacific Plate

text: at the

text: Kuril-Kamchatka Trench

text: and the

text: Japan Trench

text: , on the south by the

text: Philippine Sea Plate

text: at the

text: Nankai Trough

text: , on the west by the

text: Eurasian Plate

text: , and possibly on the southwest by the

text: Amurian Plate

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: minor tectonic plate

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Kuril-Kamchatka Trench

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: life on the inner planets

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: left-lateral moving transform fault

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Pacific

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: The Okhotsk Plate

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: It was formerly considered

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It was formerly considered a part of the North American Plate

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: It was formerly considered a part of the North American Plate

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Amurian Plate

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: tectonic plate

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Amurian

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Okhotsk Plate

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: the Pacific Plate

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: What is the difference between the outer and inner planets?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: What is the difference between the Okhotsk Plate and the Philippine Sea Plate?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: the Philippine Sea Plate

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Japan.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: recent studies indicate that it is an independent plate,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Kuril-Kamchatka Trench

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Pacific Plate

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Japan.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: North American Plate.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: The Okhotsk Plate is a minor tectonic plate

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Pacific Plate

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Japan.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Philippine Sea Plate at the Nankai Trough,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The Okhotsk Plate

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Pacific Plate

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: North American Plate.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: North American Plate.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The Okhotsk Plate

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: North American Plate.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: North American Plate.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Pacific Plate

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: a part of the North American Plate,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: The Okhotsk Plate

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: left-lateral moving transform fault,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Pacific Plate

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Philippine Sea Plate

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Ulakhan Fault.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: The Okhotsk Plate

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: The Okhotsk Plate

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: North American Plate.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: North American Plate.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Philippine Sea Plate

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: The Okhotsk Plate

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: North American Plate.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The Okhotsk Plate

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Philippine Sea Plate

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The Okhotsk Plate

text: A fraction of the crew, led by George,  visit the double planet Rocheworld, landing a Surface Lander and Ascent Module (SLAM) on the water-free lobe, dubbed Roche (French for rock as well as the name of the French mathematician who worked on Roche limits). After exploring Roche, they again split up, and one group journeys via the space-plane Dragonfly to the other lobe, Eau (French for water), which is covered almost entirely by ocean. The crew are caught in a violent storm that causes their plane to experience a crash water-landing. The flooded propulsion systems of the space-plane are unable to provide enough thrust to break free and take off from the ocean surface. The crew decide to use the plane's lift fans as propellers to make their way to the inner pole of the double planet, where the gravitation from the other lobe of the double planet should help them to break free and allow rendezvous with the remaining crew in the lander at the zero point between the two lobes.

text: A fraction of the crew, led by George,  visit the

text: double planet

text: Rocheworld, landing a Surface Lander and Ascent Module (SLAM) on the water-free

text: lobe

text: , dubbed Roche (French for rock as well as the name of the French mathematician who worked on

text: Roche limit

text: s). After exploring Roche, they again split up, and one group journeys via the space-plane Dragonfly to the other lobe, Eau (French for water), which is covered almost entirely by ocean. The crew are caught in a violent storm that causes their plane to experience a crash water-landing. The flooded propulsion systems of the space-plane are unable to provide enough thrust to break free and take off from the ocean surface. The crew decide to use the plane's lift fans as propellers to make their way to the inner pole of the double planet, where the

text: gravitation

text: from the other lobe of the double planet should help them to break free and allow rendezvous with the remaining crew in the lander at the zero point between the two lobes.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Rocheworld

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: gravitational

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: SLAM

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Rocheworld

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Rocheworld

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: water-free lobe

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Eau

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Rocheworld

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Eau

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: SLAM

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Rocheworld

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are covered in water.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: water-free lobe

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: fusion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Roche

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Eau (French for water) is covered almost entirely by ocean

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Eau

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: What is the difference between the outer and inner planets?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: What is Eau covered almost entirely by ocean?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Eau

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Rocheworld,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Roche limits).

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Surface Lander and Ascent Module

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Rocheworld,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Rocheworld,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: gravitation from the other lobe of the double planet

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: water-free lobe,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Rocheworld,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Rocheworld,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Eau

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Dragonfly

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Rocheworld,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: double planet Rocheworld,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Roche

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Roche

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: water-free

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Roche

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Eau

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: water-free lobe,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: water-free

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: gravitation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Roche

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: ocean.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Rocheworld,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: water-free lobe, dubbed Roche

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: double planet Rocheworld,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: water-free lobe, dubbed Roche

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Rocheworld,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Eau

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Roche

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Rocheworld,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: water-free lobe, dubbed Roche

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: ocean.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Rocheworld,

text: A runaway greenhouse effect involving carbon dioxide and water vapor may have occurred on Venus. In this scenario, early Venus may have had a global ocean. As the brightness of the early Sun increased, the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere increased, increasing the temperature and consequently increasing the evaporation of the ocean, leading eventually to the situation in which the oceans boiled, and all of the water vapor entered the atmosphere. On Venus today there is little water vapor in the atmosphere. If water vapor did contribute to the warmth of Venus at one time, this water is thought to have escaped to space. Some evidence for this scenario comes from the extremely high deuterium to hydrogen ratio in Venus' atmosphere, roughly 150 times that of Earth, since light hydrogen would escape from the atmosphere more readily than its heavier isotope, deuterium.  Venus is sufficiently strongly heated by the Sun that water vapor can rise much higher in the atmosphere and be split into hydrogen and oxygen by ultraviolet light. The hydrogen can then escape from the atmosphere and the oxygen recombines. Carbon dioxide, the dominant greenhouse gas in the current Venusian atmosphere, owes its larger concentration to the weakness of carbon recycling as compared to Earth, where the carbon dioxide emitted from volcanoes is efficiently subducted into the Earth by plate tectonics on geologic time scales.

text: A runaway greenhouse effect involving carbon dioxide and water vapor may have occurred on

text: Venus

text: . In this scenario, early Venus may have had a global ocean. As the brightness of the early Sun increased, the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere increased, increasing the temperature and consequently increasing the evaporation of the ocean, leading eventually to the situation in which the oceans boiled, and all of the water vapor entered the atmosphere. On Venus today there is little water vapor in the atmosphere. If water vapor did contribute to the warmth of Venus at one time, this water is thought to have escaped to space. Some evidence for this scenario comes from the extremely high deuterium to hydrogen ratio in Venus' atmosphere, roughly 150 times that of Earth, since light hydrogen would escape from the atmosphere more readily than its heavier

text: isotope

text: deuterium

text: .  Venus is sufficiently strongly heated by the Sun that water vapor can rise much higher in the atmosphere and be split into

text: hydrogen

text: and

text: oxygen

text: by ultraviolet light. The hydrogen can then escape from the atmosphere and the oxygen recombines. Carbon dioxide, the dominant greenhouse gas in the current Venusian atmosphere, owes its larger concentration to the weakness of carbon recycling as compared to

text: Earth

text: , where the carbon dioxide emitted from volcanoes is efficiently

text: subducted

text: into the Earth by plate tectonics on geologic time scales.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: carbon dioxide emitted from volcanoes is efficiently subducted into the Earth by plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: global ocean

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have a global ocean

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: water vapor

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: runaway greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water vapor in the atmosphere increased

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Why is oxygen important?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: water vapor

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: extremely high deuterium to hydrogen ratio

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Carbon dioxide,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: global ocean.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: evaporation of the ocean,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 150 times that of Earth,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: extremely high deuterium

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 150

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: water vapor may have occurred on Venus.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Venus.

text: The world's oceans are warming due to climate change. Climate change is caused by three major factors which are the greenhouse effect, variation in the sun's energy that reaches Earth, and changes in reflectivity within Earth's atmosphere and its surface. The greenhouse effect is caused by greenhouse gases that absorb sunlight. Energy from the sun that reaches Earth is either retained or sent into space. Greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere such as carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor absorb energy which cause a blanketing effect that warms the earth. Aerosols such as black carbon also catalyze the warming effect as they are unreflective and absorb energy from the sun supplementing greenhouse gases in the warming effect.

text: The world's oceans are warming due to climate change. Climate change is caused by three major factors which are the greenhouse effect, variation in the sun's energy that reaches Earth, and changes in reflectivity within Earth's atmosphere and its surface. The greenhouse effect is caused by greenhouse gases that absorb sunlight. Energy from the sun that reaches Earth is either retained or sent into space. Greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere such as carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor absorb energy which cause a blanketing effect that warms the earth. Aerosols such as black carbon also catalyze the warming effect as they are unreflective and absorb energy from the sun supplementing greenhouse gases in the warming effect.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: energy from the sun

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: rover that explored Mars surface

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unreflective and absorb energy from the sun

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: greenhouse gases

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: methane

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Earth's atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Which planet has the largest greenhouse effect?

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Which of the following is not a factor in climate change?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: It is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: greenhouse gases

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: greenhouse gases

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: greenhouse effect is too strong.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: What is the difference between the inner and outer planets?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Which of the following is not a greenhouse gas: carbon dioxide, methane, or water vapor?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Which of the following is not a greenhouse gas?

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Which of the following is not a major factor in climate change?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Earth's oceans are warming

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: climate change.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The world's oceans are warming due to climate change.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Energy from the sun that reaches Earth is either retained or sent into space.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: greenhouse gases

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: oceans

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The world's oceans are warming due to climate change.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: The world's oceans are warming due to climate change.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: greenhouse gases

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The world's oceans are warming due to climate change.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The world's oceans are warming due to climate change.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The world's oceans are warming due to climate change.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: oceans

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: greenhouse effect,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Greenhouse gases

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: The world's oceans are warming due to climate change.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: The world's oceans are warming due to climate change.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: The world's oceans are warming due to climate change.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: The world's oceans are warming due to climate change.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: water vapor

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: black carbon

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: three major factors which are the greenhouse effect,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The world's oceans are warming due to climate change.

text: This is a list of countries by total renewable water resources mostly based on The World Factbook. This entry provides the long-term average water availability for a country in cubic kilometers of precipitation, recharged ground water, and surface inflows from surrounding countries.

text: This is a list of countries by total renewable

text: water resources

text: mostly based on

text: The World Factbook

text: . This entry provides the long-term average water availability for a country in

text: cubic kilometers

text: of precipitation,

text: recharged ground water

text: , and surface inflows from surrounding countries.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: impact craters on Mercury

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Grasshopper

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: long-term average

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: ionosphere

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: traces of water vapor on the surface of the planet.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: MESSENGER

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: The outer planets are all gas.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The inner planets spin faster than the outer planets.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mercury is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Mars atmosphere is very thin.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: neptune

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: planets are made of cooled igneous rock

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth days

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Clouds on Venus

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 1 year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: br>

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mars is a planet in the solar system.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Martian gravity

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: countries by total renewable water resources mostly based on The World Factbook.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: precipitation,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: countries by total renewable water resources mostly based on The World Factbook.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: countries by total renewable water resources mostly based on The World Factbook.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: countries by total renewable water resources mostly based on The World Factbook.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: recharged ground water, and surface inflows from surrounding countries.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: total renewable water resources mostly based on The World Factbook.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: countries by total renewable water resources mostly based on The World Factbook.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: countries by total renewable water resources mostly based on The World Factbook.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: precipitation, recharged ground water,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The World Factbook.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: countries by total renewable water resources mostly based on The World Factbook.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: The World Factbook.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: This is a list of countries by total renewable water resources

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The World Factbook.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: The World Factbook.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The World Factbook.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: countries.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The World Factbook.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: countries.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: precipitation,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: The World Factbook.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: precipitation,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: The World Factbook.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: The World Factbook.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: The World Factbook.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: The World Factbook.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: The World Factbook.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: precipitation,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: The World Factbook.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: long-term average water availability for a country in cubic kilometers

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The World Factbook.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: surface inflows from surrounding countries.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The World Factbook.

text: The first involves the addition of material to a tectonic plate. When two tectonic plates collide, one of the plates may slide under the other, a process known as subduction. The plate which is being subducted (the plate going under), is floating on the asthenosphere and is pushed up and against the other, subducting plate. Sediment on the ocean floor will often be scraped by the subducting plate. This scraping causes the sediment to come off the subducted plate and form a mass of material called the accretionary wedge, which attaches itself to the upper, subducting plate. Volcanic island arcs or seamounts may collide with the continent, and as they are of relatively light material (i.e. low density) they will often not be subducted, but are thrust into the side of the continent, thereby adding to it.

text: The first involves the addition of material to a tectonic plate. When two tectonic plates collide, one of the plates may slide under the other, a process known as

text: subduction

text: . The plate which is being subducted (the plate going under), is floating on the

text: asthenosphere

text: and is pushed up and against the other, subducting plate. Sediment on the ocean floor will often be scraped by the subducting plate. This scraping causes the sediment to come off the subducted plate and form a mass of material called the

text: accretionary wedge

text: , which attaches itself to the upper, subducting plate. Volcanic island arcs or seamounts may collide with the continent, and as they are of relatively light material (i.e. low density) they will often not be subducted, but are thrust into the side of the continent, thereby adding to it.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: subduction

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: subducting plate

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: low density

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: low density

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Sediment on the ocean floor

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The International Space Station

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: How many tectonic plates collide?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Volcanic island arcs are of relatively light material

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: seamounts

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: subduction

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: seamounts may collide with the continent

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: seamounts

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Volcanic

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: addition of material to a tectonic plate.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: accretionary wedge,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: island arcs

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: two tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Sediment on the ocean floor will often be scraped

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: addition of material to a tectonic plate.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: subduction.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: continent,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Sediment on the ocean floor

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: accretionary wedge,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Volcanic island

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: The first involves the addition of material to a tectonic plate.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: accretionary wedge,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The first involves the addition of material to a tectonic plate.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: light material

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: subduction.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: asthenosphere

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: accretionary wedge,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: addition of material to a tectonic plate.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: subduction.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: asthenosphere

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: ocean floor

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Volcanic

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: accretionary wedge,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: subduction.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: accretionary wedge,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: accretionary wedge,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: accretionary wedge,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: accretionary wedge,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: The first involves the addition of material to a tectonic plate.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: accretionary wedge,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Volcanic island arcs or seamounts

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: subduction.

text: Recorded temperatures during heat bursts have reached well above , sometimes rising by  or more within only a few minutes. More extreme events have also been documented, where temperatures have been reported to exceed . However, such extreme events have never been officially verified. Heat bursts are also characterized by extremely dry air and are sometimes associated with very strong, even damaging, winds.

text: Recorded temperatures during heat bursts have reached well above , sometimes rising by  or more within only a few minutes. More extreme events have also been documented, where temperatures have been reported to exceed . However, such extreme events have never been officially verified. Heat bursts are also characterized by extremely dry air and are sometimes associated with very strong, even damaging,

text: wind

text: s.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: heat bursts

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: have never been officially verified

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: extremely dry air

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: extreme events have never been officially verified

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: rover

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have never been officially verified

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mercury is not a planet

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: extremely dry air

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: extremely dry air

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: heat bursts are extremely dry

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Recorded temperatures during heat bursts have reached well above,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: heat bursts

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Recorded temperatures during heat bursts

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: heat bursts

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: heat bursts have reached well above,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: such extreme events have never been officially verified.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: heat bursts

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Recorded temperatures during heat bursts

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Recorded temperatures during heat bursts

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Recorded temperatures during heat bursts

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Recorded temperatures during heat bursts

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Recorded temperatures during heat bursts have reached well above,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: such extreme events have never been officially verified.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Recorded temperatures during heat bursts

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Recorded

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Recorded temperatures during heat bursts

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Recorded temperatures during heat bursts

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Recorded temperatures during heat bursts

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: such extreme events have never been officially verified.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: extremely dry air

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: heat bursts

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Recorded temperatures during heat bursts

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Heat bursts are also characterized by extremely dry air

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: heat bursts

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Recorded temperatures during heat bursts

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: heat bursts

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Recorded temperatures during heat bursts

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Recorded temperatures during heat bursts

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: extremely dry air

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Recorded temperatures during heat bursts

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: a few minutes.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Recorded temperatures during heat bursts

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: heat bursts

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Recorded temperatures during heat bursts

text: In England and Wales, the legal year 1751 was a short year of 282 days, running from 25 March to 31 December. 1752 began on 1 January. To align the calendar in use in England to that on the continent, the Gregorian calendar was adopted: and the calendar was advanced by 11 days: Wednesday 2 September 1752 was followed by Thursday 14 September 1752. The year 1752 was thus a short year (355 days) as well.

text: In England and Wales, the legal year 1751 was a short year of 282 days, running from 25 March to 31 December. 1752 began on 1 January. To align the calendar in use in England to that on the continent, the Gregorian calendar was adopted: and the calendar was advanced by 11 days: Wednesday 2 September 1752 was followed by Thursday 14 September 1752. The year 1752 was thus a short year (355 days) as well.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the calendar was advanced by 11 days

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: 1752

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: the calendar was advanced by 11 days

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: a short year

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: 1752 was thus a short year

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: 1752

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: How many inner planets are there?

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: How many days was the calendar advanced by 11 days?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: 1751 was a short year

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: moons

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Gregorian calendar was adopted

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: How many days was the calendar advanced by 11 days?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many days longer was the year 1751 than the year 1752?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: How many days did the legal year 1751 last?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: 1752

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: 1752

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: 1752

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: 282 days, running from 25 March to 31 December.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Gregorian calendar

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: England and Wales, the legal year 1751

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: 282 days, running from 25 March to 31 December.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: England

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: 282 days,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: 282 days, running from 25 March to 31 December.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: 282 days, running from 25 March to 31 December.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: 282 days, running from 25 March to 31 December.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: In England and Wales, the legal year 1751

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: 2 September 1752 was followed by Thursday 14 September 1752.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: In England

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: In England and Wales, the legal year 1751

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: In

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: 282 days, running from 25 March to 31 December.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: 282 days, running from 25 March to 31 December.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 282 days, running from 25 March to 31 December.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: 282 days, running from 25 March to 31 December.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: 282 days,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: 282 days, running from 25 March to 31 December.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Gregorian calendar

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: 282 days, running from 25 March to 31 December.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: 282 days, running from 25 March to 31 December.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: 282 days, running from 25 March to 31 December.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: 282 days, running from 25 March to 31 December.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 282 days, running from 25 March to 31 December.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: 282 days, running from 25 March to 31 December. 1752

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 282

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: 282 days, running from 25 March to 31 December.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: 282 days, running from 25 March to 31 December. 1752

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 282 days,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: 1752

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: 1752

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: 282 days, running from 25 March to 31 December.

text: A long time ago, in a galaxy far, far away, brave rebellious fighters destroyed the menacing hordes of The Machine and its tyranny-spreading satellite, which circled the planet of the brave, the planet called Landorin. The evil moon was gone, but Landorin wasn´t free. The Machine still ruled the surface of the planet. The Landorins retreated to the inner core of their world to await their inevitable death. The machines and mutants, however, went on to roam through the deserted ruins of a long-lost paradise in search of the entrance to the secret caves.

text: A long time ago, in a galaxy far, far away, brave rebellious fighters destroyed the menacing hordes of The Machine and its tyranny-spreading satellite, which circled the planet of the brave, the planet called Landorin. The evil moon was gone, but Landorin wasn´t free. The Machine still ruled the surface of the planet. The Landorins retreated to the inner core of their world to await their inevitable death. The machines and mutants, however, went on to roam through the deserted ruins of a long-lost paradise in search of the entrance to the secret caves.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Landorin

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the planet of the brave

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The machines and mutants

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Landorin

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Landorin

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: to await their inevitable death

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Landorin

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Landorin

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: deserted ruins

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The Machine

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Landorin

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: did not belong to Landorin

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The Machine still ruled the surface of the planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: moon

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: fusion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Landorin

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: moon is too far away.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Why did the rebellious fighters destroy the evil moon?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: None of the above choices .

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: how many days

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Why did the rebellious fighters destroy the evil moon?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Why did the rebellious fighters destroy the evil moon?

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Landorin.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: The Machine

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The machines and mutants,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Landorin.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Landorin.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: to await their inevitable death.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: tyranny-spreading satellite,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Landorin.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Landorin.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Landorin.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: satellite,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Landorin.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: deserted ruins

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: tyranny-spreading satellite,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: satellite,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Landorin.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: inner core of their world to await their inevitable death.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: The Landorins

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The machines and mutants,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: mutants,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: tyranny-spreading satellite,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Landorin.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: moon

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Landorin.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Landorin.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner core of their world to await their inevitable death.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: The Landorins retreated to the inner core

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: satellite,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Landorin wasn <unk>t

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: tyranny-spreading satellite,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: satellite,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: brave rebellious fighters

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The Machine

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: satellite,

text: The Galilean moons are the four largest moons of Jupiter—Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto. They were discovered by Galileo Galilei around January 1610 and were the first group of objects found to orbit another planet. Their names derive from the lovers of Zeus. They are among the largest objects in the Solar System with the exception of the Sun and the eight planets, with radii larger than any of the dwarf planets. Ganymede is the largest moon in the Solar System, and is even bigger than the planet Mercury. The three inner moons—Io, Europa, and Ganymede—are in a 4:2:1 orbital resonance with each other.

text: The Galilean moons are the four largest

text: moons of Jupiter

text: Io

text: Europa

text: Ganymede

text: , and

text: Callisto

text: . They were discovered by

text: Galileo Galilei

text: around January 1610 and were the first group of objects found to orbit another planet. Their names derive from the lovers of

text: Zeus

text: . They are among

text: the largest objects

text: in the

text: Solar System

text: with the exception of the

text: Sun

text: and the eight

text: planet

text: s, with radii larger than any of the

text: dwarf planet

text: s. Ganymede is the largest moon in the Solar System, and is even bigger than the planet

text: Mercury

text: . The three inner moons—Io, Europa, and Ganymede—are in a 4:2:1

text: orbital resonance

text: with each other.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: radii larger than any of the dwarf planets

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Galileo Galilei

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: are in a 4:2:1 orbital resonance

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Galilean moons

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Ganymede

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have radii larger than any of the dwarf planets

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: is even bigger than the planet Mercury

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Io

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Galilean moons are larger than any of the dwarf planets

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: What is the largest moon in the Solar System?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: How many galilean moons are there?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Sun

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: 4:2:1

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Galileo Galilei around January 1610

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter—Io,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Sun

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: 4:2:1 orbital resonance with each other.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Sun

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: radii larger than any of the dwarf planets.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Sun

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: The Galilean moons

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mercury.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: 4:2:1

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 4:2:1

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Mercury.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Sun

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 4:2:1

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: 4:2:1

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Ganymede

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Sun and the eight planets,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Sun

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mercury.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: radii larger than any of the dwarf planets.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mercury.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: 4:2:1

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 4:2:1

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: 4:2:1

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 4:2:1

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Mercury.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: 4:2:1

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 4:2:1

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The Galilean moons

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The Galilean moons

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The Galilean moons

text: Aryabhata described a geocentric model of the solar system, in which theSun and Moon are each carried by epicycles. They in turn revolve aroundthe Earth. In this model, which is also found in the Paitāmahasiddhānta (c. CE 425), the motions of the planets are each governed by two epicycles, a smaller manda (slow) and a larger śīghra (fast). The order of the planets in terms of distance from earth is taken as: the Moon, Mercury, Venus, the Sun, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, and the asterisms."

text: Aryabhata described a

text: geocentric

text: model of the solar system, in which theSun and Moon are each carried by

text: epicycle

text: s. They in turn revolve aroundthe Earth. In this model, which is also found in the Paitāmahasiddhānta (c. CE 425), the motions of the planets are each governed by two epicycles, a smaller manda (slow) and a larger śīghra (fast). The order of the planets in terms of distance from earth is taken as: the

text: Moon

text: Mercury

text: Venus

text: , the

text: Sun

text: Mars

text: Jupiter

text: Saturn

text: , and the

text: asterisms

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: two epicycles

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: ghra

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: the Moon, Mercury, Venus, the Sun, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, and the asterisms

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: distance from earth

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Mars, Jupiter, Saturn

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: ghra

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are carried by epicycles

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Earth revolves around the Sun

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Earth is too far away

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: ghra

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth days

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: geocentric model

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Saturn,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Saturn,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: governed by two epicycles,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: distance from earth

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mars, Jupiter, Saturn,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: manda

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Saturn,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, and the asterisms."

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Mercury, Venus,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, and the asterisms."

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: <unk>ghra

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, and the asterisms."

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, and the asterisms."

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: epicycles.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Saturn,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars, Jupiter, Saturn,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, and the asterisms."

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: <unk>ghra

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, and the asterisms."

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Mercury, Venus,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Aryabhata described a geocentric model

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Mars,

text: The original Nice model resolved this problem by beginning with the Jupiter and Saturn inside their 2:1 resonance. Jupiter's and Saturn's eccentricities are excited when, after a period of slow divergent migration, they cross the 2:1 resonance. This destabilizes the outer Solar System and a series of gravitational encounters ensues during which Uranus and Neptune are scattered outward into the planetesimal disk. There they scatter a great number of planetesimals inward accelerating the migration of the planets. The scattering of planetesimals and the sweeping of resonances through the asteroid belt produce a bombardment of the inner planets. In addition to reproducing the positions and eccentricities of the outer planets, the original Nice model provided for the origin of: the Jupiter and Neptune trojans;  the irregular satellites of Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune; the various populations of trans-Neptunian objects; the magnitude of, and with the right initial conditions, the timing of the Late Heavy Bombardment.

text: The original Nice model resolved this problem by beginning with the Jupiter and Saturn inside their 2:1 resonance. Jupiter's and Saturn's eccentricities are excited when, after a period of slow divergent migration, they cross the 2:1 resonance. This destabilizes the outer Solar System and a series of gravitational encounters ensues during which Uranus and Neptune are scattered outward into the planetesimal disk. There they scatter a great number of planetesimals inward accelerating the migration of the planets. The scattering of planetesimals and the sweeping of resonances through the

text: asteroid belt

text: produce a bombardment of the

text: inner planets

text: . In addition to reproducing the positions and eccentricities of the outer planets, the original Nice model provided for the origin of: the Jupiter and

text: Neptune trojan

text: s;  the

text: irregular satellites

text: of Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune; the various populations of

text: trans-Neptunian object

text: s; the magnitude of, and with the right initial conditions, the timing of the

text: Late Heavy Bombardment

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Uranus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the Late Heavy Bombardment

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: various populations of trans-Neptunian objects

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Late Heavy Bombardment

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Uranus

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: the Jupiter and Neptune trojans

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Vega

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Uranus

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: What is the largest greenhouse effect of the inner planets?

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: did the bombardment of the inner planets produce?

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: a series of gravitational encounters ensues

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Late Heavy Bombardment

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: planetesimal disk is too thin.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: the Late Heavy Bombardment

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter and Saturn

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: 2:1 resonance.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The original Nice model

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: bombardment

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: 2:1 resonance.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jupiter and Saturn

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Uranus

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Jupiter and Saturn inside their 2:1 resonance.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The original Nice model

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter and Saturn

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Jupiter and Saturn inside their 2:1 resonance.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Jupiter and Saturn inside their 2:1 resonance.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Jupiter and Saturn

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Jupiter and Saturn

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: inner planets.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: bombardment

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: 2:1 resonance.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: 2:1 resonance.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Late Heavy Bombardment.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Jupiter and Saturn

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: 2:1 resonance.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: asteroid belt

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Jupiter and Saturn inside their 2:1 resonance.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Jupiter and Saturn inside their 2:1 resonance.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 2:1 resonance.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Jupiter and Saturn inside their 2:1 resonance.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: 2:1 resonance.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 2:1 resonance.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The original Nice model

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The original Nice model

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Jupiter and Saturn inside their 2:1 resonance.

text: For a stable orbit the ratio between the moon's orbital period P around its primary and that of the primary around its star P must be < 1/9, e.g. if a planet takes 90 days to orbit its star, the maximum stable orbit for a moon of that planet is less than 10 days. Simulations suggest that a moon with an orbital period less than about 45 to 60 days will remain safely bound to a massive giant planet or brown dwarf that orbits 1 AU from a Sun-like star. In the case of 38 Virginis b, the orbital period would have to be no greater than 80 days (a little over 2 months) in order to have a stable orbit.

text: For a stable orbit the ratio between the moon's

text: orbital period

text: P around its primary and that of the primary around its star P must be < 1/9, e.g. if a planet takes 90 days to orbit its star, the maximum stable orbit for a moon of that planet is less than 10 days. Simulations suggest that a moon with an orbital period less than about 45 to 60 days will remain safely bound to a massive giant planet or

text: brown dwarf

text: that orbits 1

text: AU

text: from a Sun-like star. In the case of 38 Virginis b, the orbital period would have to be no greater than 80 days (a little over 2 months) in order to have a stable orbit.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: 38 Virginis b

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: orbital period P around its primary and that of the primary around its star

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: 38 Virginis b

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: brown dwarf

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: 38 Virginis

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: the orbital period would have to be no greater than 80 days (a little over 2 months) in order to have a stable orbit.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: 1 AU from a Sun-like star

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: 38 Virginis b

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: 38 Virginis

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: 38 Virginis b

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: 38 Virginis b

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: 38 Virginis b

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 1 AU from a Sun-like star

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: 38 Virginis b

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: brown dwarf

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have an orbital period of less than about 45 to 60 days

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: a moon with an orbital period less than about 45 to 60 days will remain safely bound to a massive giant planet

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: a moon

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: the Sun-like star

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: 38 Virginis

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: 38 Virginis

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets spin more quickly

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 1 AU from a Sun-like star

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: 1/9

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 90 days

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: 1 AU from a Sun-like star

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Sun-like

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: <unk> 1/9,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: 38 Virginis b,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: 38 Virginis b,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: 38 Virginis b,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: <unk> 1/9,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Sun-like star.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: giant planet

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: brown dwarf

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: 38 Virginis b,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: 38 Virginis b,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: 38 Virginis b,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: 1/9,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: <unk> 1/9,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: 45 to 60 days

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: massive giant planet

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 1/9,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: brown dwarf that orbits 1 AU from a Sun-like star.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: <unk> 1/9,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: 1/9,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: orbit its star,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: 38 Virginis b,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: 1/9,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: 38 Virginis b,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: 1/9,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 1/9,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: 1/9,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 2 months)

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: <unk> 1/9,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: <unk> 1/9,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 90 days

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: <unk> 1/9,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: 1/9,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: 1/9,

text: As visitors leave the Planetarium theater, they exit to the Size Scales of the Universe exhibit which shows the vast array of sizes in the universe; the walkway itself is a timeline of the Universe from the Big Bang to the present. This exhibit leads to the Big Bang Theater and exits to the Heilbrun Cosmic Pathway, an interactive exhibit designed by the AMNH Exhibitions Lab at the Rose Center, which shows the history of the universe. From the bottom of the Cosmic Pathway, visitors can stop by the Hall of Planet Earth to explore geology, weather, plate tectonics, and more, or go down to the Hall of the Universe to explore the realms of planets, stars, galaxies and more. The  ramp illustrates 13 billion years of cosmic history at a rate of about 36,111,111 years per foot (about 1,184,748 years per centimeter); a typical adult walking step length of approximately  covers about 84 million years.

text: As visitors leave the Planetarium theater, they exit to the Size Scales of the Universe exhibit which shows the vast array of sizes in the universe; the walkway itself is a timeline of the Universe from the Big Bang to the present. This exhibit leads to the Big Bang Theater and exits to the Heilbrun Cosmic Pathway, an interactive exhibit designed by the

text: AMNH Exhibitions Lab

text: at the Rose Center, which shows the history of the universe. From the bottom of the Cosmic Pathway, visitors can stop by the Hall of Planet Earth to explore geology, weather, plate tectonics, and more, or go down to the Hall of the Universe to explore the realms of planets, stars, galaxies and more. The  ramp illustrates 13 billion years of cosmic history at a rate of about 36,111,111 years per foot (about 1,184,748 years per centimeter); a typical adult walking step length of approximately  covers about 84 million years.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the Big Bang

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: hotter than Earth

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Martian soil

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the Hall of the Universe

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the ramp illustrates 13 billion years

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: the Big Bang

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: surface is too hot.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Clouds on Venus contain sulfur

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Big Bang

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Heilbrun Cosmic Pathway,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Earth to explore geology, weather, plate tectonics,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Big Bang

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Earth to explore geology, weather, plate tectonics,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 1,184,748 years per centimeter);

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Hall of the Universe

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: 1,184,748 years per centimeter);

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth to explore geology, weather, plate tectonics,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: plate tectonics,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Earth to explore geology, weather, plate tectonics,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Heilbrun Cosmic Pathway,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Heilbrun Cosmic Pathway,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Heilbrun Cosmic Pathway,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 36,111,111 years per foot

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: 1,184,748 years per centimeter);

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Heilbrun Cosmic Pathway,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 36,111,111 years

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Heilbrun Cosmic Pathway,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Heilbrun Cosmic Pathway,

text: The vast majority of geologists regard the hypothesis of catastrophic plate tectonics as pseudoscience; they reject it in favor of the conventional geological theory of plate tectonics. It has been argued that the tremendous release of energy necessitated by such an event would boil off the Earth's oceans, making a global flood impossible. Not only does catastrophic plate tectonics lack any plausible geophysical mechanism by which its changes might occur, it also is contradicted by considerable geological evidence (which is in turn consistent with conventional plate tectonics), including:

text: The vast majority of geologists regard the hypothesis of catastrophic plate tectonics as pseudoscience; they reject it in favor of the conventional geological theory of plate tectonics. It has been argued that the tremendous release of energy necessitated by such an event would boil off the Earth's oceans, making a global flood impossible. Not only does catastrophic plate tectonics lack any plausible

text: geophysical

text: mechanism by which its changes might occur, it also is contradicted by considerable geological evidence (which is in turn consistent with conventional plate tectonics), including:

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: catastrophic plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: rover

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: catastrophic plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: water ice

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The Hubble Space Telescope

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The vast majority of geologists

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are made of rock

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: catastrophic plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Earth's oceans are too large.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth days

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Earth's oceans

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The vast majority of geologists

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: catastrophic plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: catastrophic plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: catastrophic plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Earth's oceans,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: tremendous release of energy

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Earth's oceans,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: catastrophic plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: catastrophic plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: catastrophic plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth's oceans,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: boil off the Earth's oceans,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: catastrophic plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth's oceans,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: catastrophic plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth's oceans,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: catastrophic plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Earth's oceans,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Earth's oceans,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: catastrophic plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Earth's oceans,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: catastrophic plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: oceans,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Earth's oceans,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: catastrophic plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: catastrophic plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: geological evidence

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: catastrophic plate tectonics

text: Even planets in more stable orbits of a binary star system would suffer other kinds of problems according to her such as climatic problems. As an example, a planet in a binary star system orbiting the larger star would be drawn closer to its gravitational field, causing the planet to endure heat of great temperatures during this period. As the planet passes its larger star and reaches the orbit of its smaller star, the gravitational field of that star would give the planet more distance from it. The distance (perhaps along with the smaller solar projection of the star) would send the planet into extreme frigid temperatures.

text: Even planets in more stable orbits of a binary star system would suffer other kinds of problems according to her such as climatic problems. As an example, a planet in a binary star system orbiting the larger star would be drawn closer to its gravitational field, causing the planet to endure heat of great temperatures during this period. As the planet passes its larger star and reaches the orbit of its smaller star, the gravitational field of that star would give the planet more distance from it. The distance (perhaps along with the smaller solar projection of the star) would send the planet into extreme frigid temperatures.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: a planet in a binary star system

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: orbiting the larger star would be drawn closer to its gravitational field

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: binary star

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: climatic problems

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: orbiting the larger star would be drawn closer to its gravitational field

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: as the planet passes its larger star and reaches the orbit of its smaller star

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: As the planet passes its larger star and reaches the orbit of its smaller star

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: a planet passing its larger star

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: NASA's Explorer

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: planet passes its larger star and reaches the orbit of its smaller star

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in a binary star system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: It is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: cold temperatures

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: orbiting the larger star would be drawn closer to its gravitational field

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: the larger star

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: gravity of that star would give the planet more distance from it.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: binary star system

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: as the planet passes its larger star

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: frigid temperatures.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: gravitational field,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Even planets in more stable orbits of a binary star system

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: larger star

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: binary star system

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: climatic problems.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: drawn closer to its gravitational field,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: a planet in a binary star system orbiting the larger star

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: smaller star,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: planets in more stable orbits of a binary star system

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: planets in more stable orbits of a binary star system

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: planets in more stable orbits of a binary star system

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Even planets in more stable orbits of a binary star system

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: heat of great temperatures

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Even planets in more stable orbits of a binary star system

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: planets in more stable orbits of a binary star system

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: closer to its gravitational field,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: binary star system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Even planets in more stable orbits

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: frigid temperatures.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: gravitational field,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: frigid temperatures.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: frigid temperatures.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: planets in more stable orbits of a binary star system

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: planets in more stable orbits of a binary star system

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: closer to its gravitational field,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: frigid temperatures.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Even planets in more stable orbits of a binary star system

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: heat of great temperatures

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: climatic problems.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Even planets in more stable orbits of a binary star system

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Even planets in more stable orbits of a binary star system

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: climatic problems.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Even planets in more stable orbits of a binary star system

text: In the French novella The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, the Prince's and Rose's planet Asteroid B-612 most prominent features are three minuscule volcanoes (two active, and one dormant or extinct). Izalco and Santa Ana Volcano are the two active, and Cerro Verde is the dormant volcano. The book was inspired by Antoine's life with his Salvadoran wife Consuelo de Saint Exupéry.

text: In the French novella

text: The Little Prince

text: by

text: Antoine de Saint-Exupéry

text: , the Prince's and Rose's planet Asteroid

text: most prominent features are three minuscule volcanoes (two active, and one dormant or extinct). Izalco and

text: Santa Ana Volcano

text: are the two active, and Cerro Verde is the dormant volcano. The book was inspired by Antoine's life with his Salvadoran wife

text: Consuelo de Saint Exupéry

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Asteroid B-612

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: two active, and one dormant or extinct

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Asteroid B-612

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Asteroid

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Asteroid B-612

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: two active, and one dormant or extinct

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Asteroid B-612

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Asteroid B-612

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Cerro Verde

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Asteroid B-612

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Asteroid B-612

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: B-612

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: It is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Cerro Verde

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: B-612

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: volcanoes are active.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: B-612

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year on Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Asteroid B-612

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: three minuscule volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Asteroid B-612

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Asteroid B-612

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Asteroid B-612

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: three minuscule volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Asteroid B-612

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Asteroid B-612

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Asteroid B-612

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Asteroid B-612

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: (two active, and one dormant or extinct).

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Asteroid B-612

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Asteroid B-612

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Antoine de Saint-Exupéry,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Asteroid B-612

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Asteroid B-612

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: extinct).

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Asteroid B-612

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Asteroid B-612

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Asteroid B-612

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Asteroid B-612

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Asteroid B-612

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Asteroid B-612

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: three minuscule volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: three minuscule volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Antoine de Saint-Exupéry,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Antoine de Saint-Exupéry,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Asteroid B-612

text: One possible explanation for this event is that it is part of a cyclic process on Venus. On Earth, plate tectonics allows heat to escape from the mantle by advection, the transport of mantle material to the surface and the return of old crust to the mantle. But Venus has no evidence of plate tectonics, so this theory states that the interior of the planet heats up (due to the decay of radioactive elements) until material in the mantle is hot enough to force its way to the surface. The subsequent resurfacing event covers most or all of the planet with lava, until the mantle is cool enough for the process to start over.

text: One possible explanation for this event is that it is part of a cyclic process on Venus. On Earth, plate tectonics allows heat to escape from the mantle by

text: advection

text: , the transport of mantle material to the surface and the return of old crust to the mantle. But Venus has no evidence of plate tectonics, so this theory states that the interior of the planet heats up (due to the decay of radioactive elements) until material in the mantle is hot enough to force its way to the surface. The subsequent resurfacing event covers most or all of the planet with lava, until the mantle is cool enough for the process to start over.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: the interior of the planet heats up (due to the decay of radioactive elements) until material in the mantle is hot enough to force its way to the surface

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: decay of radioactive elements

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Venus has no evidence

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have no evidence of plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Venus has no evidence of plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: plate tectonic

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: decay of radioactive elements

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: lava is too hot

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: It is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: cyclic process

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: heats up

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Venus has no evidence of plate tectonics,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Venus has no evidence of plate tectonics,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Venus. On Earth, plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: lava,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Venus has no evidence of plate tectonics,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: plate tectonics,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: decay of radioactive elements)

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: lava,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: lava,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Venus has no evidence of plate tectonics,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: lava,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: lava,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Venus has no evidence of plate tectonics,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Venus has no evidence of plate tectonics,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Venus.

text: A fall in temperature can result in a decrease in the number of molecules that are available within the organism per unit of time. A drop in temperature will lower this number and physiological functions can come to a standstill. This is how an extreme drop in temperature can result in the eventual collapse of physiological functioning and eventual death of an animal. Ectotherms are unable to survive in extremely cold temperatures (around 0.7 degrees Celsius) as their internal body temperature must match the outside temperature and cannot handle very cold temperatures. However, this can be dealt with in a few different ways, and one such way is the changing of actual lipid conformation and composition. This adaptation will cause a rise in fluidity and a higher physical tolerance of the cells undergoing this temperature change.

text: A fall in temperature can result in a decrease in the number of molecules that are available within the organism per unit of time. A drop in temperature will lower this number and physiological functions can come to a standstill. This is how an extreme drop in temperature can result in the eventual collapse of physiological functioning and eventual death of an animal. Ectotherms are unable to survive in extremely cold temperatures (around 0.7 degrees Celsius) as their internal body temperature must match the outside temperature and cannot handle very cold temperatures. However, this can be dealt with in a few different ways, and one such way is the changing of actual

text: lipid

text: conformation and composition. This adaptation will cause a rise in fluidity and a higher physical tolerance of the cells undergoing this temperature change.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: a decrease in the number of molecules

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: rover

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Ectotherms are unable to survive in extremely cold temperatures

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: ectotherms are unable to survive in extremely cold temperatures

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: a crater

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: temperature

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are ectotherms

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: ectotherms cannot survive in extremely cold temperatures

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: ectotherms

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: internal body temperature must match the outside temperature

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Ectotherms

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does one year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: What is the reason for this?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Why is oxygen important to life?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: 0.7 degrees Celsius

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: cold temperatures

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: A fall in temperature

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: A fall in temperature

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Ectotherms

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Ectotherms are unable to survive in extremely cold temperatures

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Ectotherms are unable to survive in extremely cold temperatures

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: A fall in temperature

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Ectotherms are unable to survive in extremely cold temperatures

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: 0.7

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: A fall in temperature

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: A fall in temperature

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: extremely cold temperatures

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: A

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: A fall in temperature

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: A

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Ectotherms are unable to survive in extremely cold temperatures

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: time.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Ectotherms

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Ectotherms are unable to survive in extremely cold temperatures

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Ectotherms

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: A fall in temperature

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Ectotherms

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Ectotherms are unable to survive in extremely cold temperatures

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: A fall in temperature

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: A fall in temperature

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Ectotherms

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Ectotherms are unable to survive in extremely cold temperatures

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 0.7

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: cold temperatures

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: A fall in temperature

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: time.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: A fall in temperature

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: A fall in temperature

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: A fall in temperature

text: The European Southern Observatory estimates that if water and an atmosphere are present, a far more clement environment would result from such a configuration. In a world including oceans, with average temperatures similar to those on Earth, assuming an atmospheric N pressure of 1 bar and ∼0.01 bar of CO, a wide equatorial belt (non-synchronous rotation), or the majority of the sunlit side (synchronous rotation), would be permanently ice-free.<ref name='Habitability Vol II'/> A large portion of the planet may be habitable if it has an atmosphere thick enough to transfer heat to the side facing away from the star. If it has an atmosphere, simulations suggest that the planet could have lost about as much as the amount of water that Earth has due to the early irradiation in the first 100–200 million years after the planet's formation. Liquid water may be present only in the sunniest regions of the planet's surface in pools either in an area in the hemisphere of the planet facing the star or diurnally in the equatorial belt (3:2 resonance rotation).<ref name='Habitability Vol II'>The habitability of Proxima Centauri b - II. Possible climates and observability. Retrieved 25 August 2016.</ref> All in all, astrophysicists consider the ability of Proxima Centauri b to retain water from its formation as the most crucial point in evaluating the planet's present habitability. The planet may be within reach of telescopes and techniques that could reveal more about its composition and atmosphere, if it has any.

text: The

text: European Southern Observatory

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Proxima Centauri b

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: early irradiation in the first 100–200 million years

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Proxima Centauri

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Centauri

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Proxima Centauri

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: if water and an atmosphere are present, a far more clement environment would result from such a configuration

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: star

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Proxima Centauri

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Centauri

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Liquid water may be present only in the sunniest regions of the planet's surface

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The European Southern Observatory

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are not habitable

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the planet may be within reach of telescopes

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: ice

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: irradiation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: equatorial belt

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth days

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: a wide equatorial belt

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: ref name='Habitability Vol II'/>

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year on Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: 0.01 bar of CO

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: liquid water may be present only in the sunniest regions of the planet's surface

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Proxima Centauri b

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: urnally in the equatorial belt

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: equatorial belt

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Proxima Centauri

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Proxima Centauri b

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: if water and an atmosphere are present,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: equatorial belt

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Proxima Centauri b

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Proxima Centauri b

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: pools

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: telescopes

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Proxima Centauri b

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: equatorial belt

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: equatorial belt

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: diurnally in the equatorial belt

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: equatorial belt

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: equatorial belt

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: quatorial belt

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the equatorial belt

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: equatorial belt

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: irradiation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Proxima Centauri b

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Liquid water may be present only in the sunniest regions

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: equatorial belt

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: equatorial belt

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: (3:2 resonance rotation).

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: diurnally in the equatorial belt

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: equatorial belt

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: belt

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: CO,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: equatorial belt

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: CO,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Liquid water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: equatorial belt

text: Artisans used a mass of mud and straw fixed around a metal rod to form a core, and built up a vessel by either dipping the core in liquified glass, or by trailing liquid glass over the core. The core was removed after the glass had cooled, and handles, rims and bases were then added. These vessels are characterised by relatively thick walls, bright colours and zigzagging patterns of contrasting colours, and were limited in size to small unguent or scent containers. This early technique continued in popularity during the 1st century BC, despite the earlier introduction of slumped and cast vessels.

text: Artisans used a mass of mud and straw fixed around a metal rod to form a core, and built up a vessel by either dipping the core in liquified glass, or by trailing liquid glass over the core. The core was removed after the glass had cooled, and handles, rims and bases were then added. These vessels are characterised by relatively thick walls, bright colours and zigzagging patterns of contrasting colours, and were limited in size to small

text: unguent

text: or scent containers. This early technique continued in popularity during the 1st century BC, despite the earlier introduction of

text: slumped

text: and

text: cast

text: vessels.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: impact craters on Mercury

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: rover

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: limited in size to small unguent or scent containers

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: liquified glass

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The core was removed after the glass had cooled

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: metal rod

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: rims

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: dipping the core in liquified glass,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: mud and straw fixed around a metal rod to form a core,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: mud and straw fixed around a metal rod to form a core,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Artisans used a mass of mud

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: mud and straw fixed around a metal rod to form a core,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: limited in size to small unguent or scent containers.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: liquified glass,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: contrasting colours,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: zigzagging patterns of contrasting colours,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: liquified glass,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Artisans

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: mud and straw fixed around a metal rod to form a core,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: mud

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: liquified glass,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Artisans

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: mud and straw

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: zigzagging patterns of contrasting colours,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: zigzagging patterns of contrasting colours,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The core was removed after the glass had cooled,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: mud and straw fixed around a metal rod

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: dipping the core in liquified glass,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: zigzagging patterns of contrasting colours,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: liquified glass,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Artisans used a mass of mud

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: mud and straw fixed around a metal rod to form a core,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: zigzagging patterns of contrasting colours,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: liquified glass,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 1st century BC,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: liquified glass,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: liquified glass,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 1st century BC,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: mud

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: liquified glass,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Artisans used a mass of mud and straw

text: There is no single standard definition for a volcano. It can be defined from individual vents, volcanic edifices or volcanic fields. Interior of ancient volcanoes may have been eroded, creating a new subsurface magma chamber as a separate volcano. Many contemporary active volcanoes rise as young parasitic cones from flank vents or at a central crater. Some volcanic cones are grouped into one volcano name, for instance, the Tengger caldera complex, although individual vents are named by local people. The status of a volcano, either active or dormant, cannot be defined precisely. An indication of a volcano is determined by either its historical records, radiocarbon dating, or geothermal activities.

text: There is no single standard definition for a volcano. It can be defined from individual vents, volcanic edifices or volcanic fields. Interior of ancient volcanoes may have been eroded, creating a new subsurface

text: magma chamber

text: as a separate volcano. Many contemporary active volcanoes rise as young

text: parasitic cone

text: s from flank vents or at a central

text: crater

text: . Some volcanic cones are grouped into one volcano name, for instance, the

text: Tengger caldera complex

text: , although individual vents are named by local people. The status of a volcano, either

text: active

text: or

text: dormant

text: , cannot be defined precisely. An indication of a volcano is determined by either its historical records,

text: radiocarbon dating

text: , or

text: geothermal

text: activities.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: no single standard definition for a volcano

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: rover that explored Mars surface

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: There is no single standard definition for a volcano

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: active volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: can be defined

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: jupiter

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: geothermal activities

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The International Space Station

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It can be defined from individual vents

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: There is no single standard definition for a volcano

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: geothermal

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: volcanoes are active.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth days

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: radiocarbon dating

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: radiocarbon dating

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: volcanic edifices

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: volcano.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: eroded, creating a new subsurface magma chamber

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: volcano.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: active volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: There is no single standard definition for a volcano.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: There is no single standard definition for a volcano.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: volcano.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: There is no single standard definition for a volcano.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: There is no single standard definition for a volcano.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: geothermal activities.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: volcano.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Tengger

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Interior of ancient volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: volcano.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: There is no single standard definition for a volcano.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: volcano.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: volcano.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: volcano.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: There is no single standard definition for a volcano.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: volcano.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: magma

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: volcano.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: volcano.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Tengger

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: There is no single standard definition for a volcano.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: volcano.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: volcano.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: volcano.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: volcano.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: geothermal activities.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: volcano.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: There is no single standard definition for a volcano.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Interior of ancient volcanoes may have been eroded,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: There is no single standard definition for a volcano.

text: There are several factors that can determine planetary temperatures and therefore several measures that can draw comparisons to that of the Earth in planets where atmospheric conditions are unknown. Equilibrium temperature is used for planets without atmospheres. With atmosphere, a greenhouse effect is assumed. Finally, surface temperature is used. Each of these temperatures is affected by climate, which is influenced by the orbit and rotation (or tidal locking) of the planet, each of which introduces further variables.

text: There are several factors that can determine planetary temperatures and therefore several measures that can draw comparisons to that of the Earth in planets where atmospheric conditions are unknown.

text: Equilibrium temperature

text: is used for planets without atmospheres. With atmosphere, a

text: greenhouse effect

text: is assumed. Finally, surface temperature is used. Each of these temperatures is affected by climate, which is influenced by the orbit and rotation (or tidal locking) of the planet, each of which introduces further variables.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: planets without atmospheres

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Terra Nova

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: climate, which is influenced by the orbit and rotation (or tidal locking) of the planet

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: surface water deposits

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Equilibrium temperature

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: do not have atmospheres

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: It has no atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: surface temperature is too low.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: atmospheric conditions are assumed

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: surface temperature

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: a greenhouse effect is assumed.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Earth in planets where atmospheric conditions are unknown. Equilibrium temperature

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: There are several factors that can determine planetary temperatures

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: planets without atmospheres.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: There are several factors that can determine planetary temperatures

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Equilibrium temperature

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: There are several factors that can determine planetary temperatures

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: atmospheres.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: atmospheres.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Earth in planets where atmospheric conditions are unknown. Equilibrium temperature

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: rotation

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: planets where atmospheric conditions are unknown.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: a greenhouse effect is assumed.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: atmospheric conditions are unknown.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Earth in planets where atmospheric conditions are unknown.

text: Ceres is possibly a surviving protoplanet (planetary embryo), which formed 4.57 billion years ago in the asteroid belt. Although the majority of inner Solar System protoplanets (including all lunar- to Mars-sized bodies) either merged with other protoplanets to form terrestrial planets or were ejected from the Solar System by Jupiter, Ceres is thought to have survived relatively intact. An alternative theory proposes that Ceres formed in the Kuiper belt and later migrated to the asteroid belt. The discovery of ammonia salts in Occator crater supports an origin in the outer Solar System. Another possible protoplanet, Vesta, is less than half the size of Ceres; it suffered a major impact after solidifying, losing ~1% of its mass.

text: Ceres is possibly a surviving

text: protoplanet

text: (planetary embryo), which formed 4.57 billion years ago in the asteroid belt. Although the majority of

text: inner Solar System

text: protoplanets (including all lunar- to Mars-sized bodies) either merged with other protoplanets to form

text: terrestrial planet

text: s or were ejected from the

text: Solar System

text: by Jupiter, Ceres is thought to have survived relatively intact. An alternative theory proposes that Ceres formed in the

text: Kuiper belt

text: and later migrated to the asteroid belt. The discovery of ammonia salts in

text: Occator crater

text: supports an origin in the outer Solar System. Another possible protoplanet, Vesta, is less than half the size of Ceres; it suffered a major impact after solidifying, losing ~1% of its mass.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: ejected from the Solar System by Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Occator crater

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Ceres

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: merged with other protoplanets to form terrestrial planets

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: ammonia salts

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Ceres

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: ammonia salts

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Ceres

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: were ejected from the Solar System

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Ceres is possibly a surviving protoplanet

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Ceres

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: fusion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Vesta

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: ammonia salts

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: ammonia salts

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: origin in the outer Solar System.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Occator crater

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: either merged with other protoplanets to form terrestrial planets

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: ammonia salts

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mars-sized bodies)

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: lunar- to Mars-sized

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: ammonia salts

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: lunar- to Mars-sized bodies)

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Ceres

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: lunar- to Mars-sized bodies)

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: lunar- to Mars-sized bodies)

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: outer Solar System.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: lunar- to Mars-sized bodies)

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: ejected from the Solar System by Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: ammonia salts

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: ejected from the Solar System

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: ammonia salts

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Occator crater

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: lunar- to Mars-sized bodies)

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner Solar System

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: lunar- to Mars-sized bodies)

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Ceres

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: ammonia salts

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: ammonia salts

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Ceres

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: ammonia salts

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: ammonia salts

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: lunar- to Mars-sized bodies)

text: In addition to showing how the inner solar system formed, Wetherill's work provided the basis for a model of a giant-impact origin for the Moon and the core of Mercury. It also led to explanations for the isotopic abundances of present-day planetary atmospheres. Recently, Wetherill has shown that Jupiter plays an important role in the evolution of the Solar System; by ejecting comets from the solar system, it offers a protective presence to the inner planets. Wetherill's theoretical work supports discussions on the origins of the Solar System as well as on extrasolar planets.

text: In addition to showing how the inner solar system formed, Wetherill's work provided the basis for a model of a giant-impact origin for the

text: Moon

text: and the core of Mercury. It also led to explanations for the isotopic abundances of present-day planetary atmospheres. Recently, Wetherill has shown that

text: Jupiter

text: plays an important role in the evolution of the

text: Solar System

text: ; by ejecting

text: comets

text: from the solar system, it offers a protective presence to the inner planets. Wetherill's theoretical work supports discussions on the origins of the Solar System as well as on

text: extrasolar planets

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: giant-impact origin

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Wetherill

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Jupiter offers a protective presence

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: by ejecting comets from the solar system

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Wetherill's theory

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Wetherill

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: it offers a protective presence to the inner planets

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Moon

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: isotopic abundances

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: atmosphere is too thin.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: isotopic abundances

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: the core of Mercury

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: giant-impact origin

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Wetherill's

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: it offers a protective presence

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: by ejecting comets

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mercury.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: extrasolar planets.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Moon and the core of Mercury.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Jupiter plays an important role in the evolution of the Solar System;

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Moon and the core of Mercury.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: inner planets.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: giant-impact origin

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: isotopic abundances

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mercury.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: planetary atmospheres.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Jupiter plays an important role in the evolution of the Solar System;

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Mercury.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Jupiter plays an important role in the evolution of the Solar System;

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Jupiter plays an important role in the evolution of the Solar System;

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: isotopic abundances of present-day planetary atmospheres.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: extrasolar planets.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: giant-impact

text: The planet was discovered by four team members including Steve Vogt in 2005 using their radial velocity method, which used to measure changes in red- and blue-shifting of the star that indicate the presence of planets caused by gravitational tug. He also indicated the existence of two additional outer planets.

text: The planet was discovered by four team members including

text: Steve Vogt

text: in 2005 using their

text: radial velocity method

text: , which used to measure changes in red- and blue-shifting of the star that indicate the presence of planets caused by

text: gravitational tug

text: . He also indicated the existence of two additional outer planets.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: gravitational tug

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Vogt

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: gravitational tug

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: the presence of craters.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Vogt

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have been discovered

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the planet was discovered in 2005

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: blue-shifting

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: gravity

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Steve Vogt

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: planet is too hot.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: how many days

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: The planet was discovered by four team members including Steve Vogt

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: gravitational tug.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: radial velocity method,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: The planet was discovered by four team members including Steve Vogt

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: The planet was discovered by four team members including Steve Vogt

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: gravitational tug.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: gravitational tug.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: two additional outer planets.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: outer planets.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: radial velocity method,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Steve Vogt

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: The planet was discovered by four team members including Steve Vogt

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: The planet was discovered by four team members including Steve Vogt

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: The planet was discovered by four team members including Steve Vogt

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The planet was discovered by four team members including Steve Vogt

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: two additional outer planets.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: radial velocity method,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: two additional outer planets.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the presence of planets caused by gravitational tug.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: two additional outer planets.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: gravitational tug.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Steve Vogt

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: gravitational tug.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: The planet was discovered by four team members including Steve Vogt

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: outer planets.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: radial velocity method,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: radial velocity method,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 2005

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: The planet was discovered by four team members including Steve Vogt

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Steve Vogt

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 2005

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The planet was discovered by four team members including Steve Vogt

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: radial velocity method,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: gravitational tug.

text: They notice that the planet looks orange on the surface. Suddenly, they realize they are being attacked by long flying arms on clumps. They attack and fly by the planet, then they pull up. A lump on the surface of the planet appears and then the boss of the first stage attacks them, coming out of the lump. They are able to escape; just as they are going away, Dan takes a clear look and recognizes distinct features on the planet that has been overrun by the bacteria.  They report this to the ship, and they decide to order an assault on the planet. Hordes of ships from either side confront each other and attack. In the fray, the three pilots clearly stand out and they help their side. Later, they are forced to retry and fight through many waves of enemies.

text: They notice that the planet looks orange on the surface. Suddenly, they realize they are being attacked by long flying arms on clumps. They attack and fly by the planet, then they pull up. A lump on the surface of the planet appears and then the boss of the first stage attacks them, coming out of the lump. They are able to escape; just as they are going away, Dan takes a clear look and recognizes distinct features on the planet that has been overrun by the bacteria.  They report this to the ship, and they decide to order an assault on the planet. Hordes of ships from either side confront each other and attack. In the fray, the three pilots clearly stand out and they help their side. Later, they are forced to retry and fight through many waves of enemies.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: orange on the surface

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: overrun by the bacteria

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Dan

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: overrun by the bacteria

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: overrun by bacteria

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: orange on the surface

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: a lump

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Dan

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: the planet looks orange on the surface

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: How many planets are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are overrun by bacteria.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the planet looks orange on the surface

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: bacteria

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: fusion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: orange

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: planet is too hot.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: What is the color of the planet?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does the year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Why is it so wet?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: What color are the clouds on Venus?

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: It did not.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: orange

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: orange

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: bacteria.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Dan

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: orange

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: bacteria.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: bacteria.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: bacteria.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: three

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: orange

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: A lump

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: ship,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: planet,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: overrun by the bacteria.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: bacteria.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: ships

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: bacteria.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: orange on the surface.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Hordes of ships

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: orange

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: bacteria.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: bacteria.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: bacteria.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: bacteria.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: planet that has been overrun by the bacteria.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: orange on the surface.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: orange on the surface.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: orange

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: three pilots

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: bacteria.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: orange

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: three pilots

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: bacteria.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: overrun by the bacteria.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Hordes of ships

text: Another impact of hypersegregation can be found in the health of the residents of certain areas. Poorer inner-cities often lack the health care that is available in outside areas. That many inner-cities are so isolated from other parts of society also is a large contributor to the poor health often found in inner-city residents. The overcrowded living conditions in the inner-city caused by hypersegregation means that the spread of infectious diseases, such as tuberculosis, occurs much more frequently. This is known as "epidemic injustice" because racial groups confined in a certain area are affected much more often than those living outside the area.

text: Another impact of hypersegregation can be found in the health of the residents of certain areas. Poorer inner-cities often lack the health care that is available in outside areas. That many inner-cities are so isolated from other parts of society also is a large contributor to the poor health often found in inner-city residents. The overcrowded living conditions in the inner-city caused by hypersegregation means that the spread of infectious diseases, such as

text: tuberculosis

text: , occurs much more frequently. This is known as "epidemic injustice" because racial groups confined in a certain area are affected much more often than those living outside the area.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: hypersegregation

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: crater

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: tuberculosis

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: tuberculosis

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: what is the last word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Another impact of hypersegregation

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: hypersegregation

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Another impact of hypersegregation

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: hypersegregation

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Another impact of hypersegregation

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: the spread of infectious diseases,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Another impact of hypersegregation

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: tuberculosis,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Another impact of hypersegregation

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: tuberculosis,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Another impact of hypersegregation

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Another impact of hypersegregation

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Another impact of hypersegregation

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: hypersegregation

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Another impact of hypersegregation

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Another impact of hypersegregation

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: the spread of infectious diseases,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Poorer inner-cities

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Another impact of hypersegregation

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: health care

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: hypersegregation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Another impact of hypersegregation

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: hypersegregation

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Another impact of hypersegregation

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Another impact of hypersegregation

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: spread of infectious diseases,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Another impact of hypersegregation

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Another impact of hypersegregation

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: tuberculosis,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: tuberculosis,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Another impact of hypersegregation

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Another impact of hypersegregation

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Another impact of hypersegregation

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Another impact of hypersegregation

text: This crater is a circular formation with a low rim and a relatively featureless inner wall and interior floor. There are some tiny craterlets around the rim, including one across the northwest wall and another on the inner wall to the south. The interior has no significant features, with only a tiny craterlet to mark the surface.

text: This crater is a circular formation with a low rim and a relatively featureless inner wall and interior floor. There are some tiny craterlets around the rim, including one across the northwest wall and another on the inner wall to the south. The interior has no significant features, with only a tiny craterlet to mark the surface.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: craterlets

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: no significant features, with only a tiny craterlet to mark the surface

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: craterlets

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: crater

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have no significant features

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The interior has no significant features

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: craterlets

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: crater

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: craterlets around the rim

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: This crater

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: tiny craterlets

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: tiny craterlets

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: crater

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: This crater

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: no significant features,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: a relatively featureless

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: northwest wall and another on the inner wall to the south.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: tiny craterlets

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: craterlets

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: tiny craterlets

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: This crater

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: tiny craterlets

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: tiny craterlets

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: tiny craterlets

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: tiny craterlets

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: tiny craterlets

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: no significant features,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The interior has no significant features,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: no significant features,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: craterlets

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: crater

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: a low rim and a relatively featureless inner wall and interior floor.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: This crater

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no significant features,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: craterlets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: tiny craterlets

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: tiny craterlets

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: tiny craterlets

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: This crater

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: tiny craterlets

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: tiny craterlets

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: tiny craterlets

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: tiny craterlets

text: In 2010, a reanalysis of the old Apollo seismic data on the deep moonquakes using modern processing methods confirmed that the Moon has an iron rich core with a radius of . The same reanalysis established that the solid inner core made of pure iron has the radius of . The core is surrounded by the partially (10 to 30%) melted layer of the lower mantle with a radius of  (thickness ~150 km). These results imply that 40% of the core by volume has solidified. The density of the liquid outer core is about 5 g/cm and it could contain as much 6% sulfur by weight. The temperature in the core is probably about 1600–1700 K.

text: In 2010, a reanalysis of the old

entity_name: Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Package

text: Apollo

text: seismic data on the deep

text: moonquake

text: s using modern processing methods confirmed that the Moon has an iron rich core with a radius of . The same reanalysis established that the solid inner core made of pure iron has the radius of . The core is surrounded by the partially (10 to 30%) melted layer of the lower mantle with a radius of  (thickness ~150 km). These results imply that 40% of the core by volume has solidified. The density of the liquid outer core is about 5 g/cm and it could contain as much 6%

text: sulfur

text: by weight. The temperature in the core is probably about 1600–1700 K.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: The Moon

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the Moon has an iron rich core

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Apollo

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: The Moon

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: temperature in the core is probably about 1600–1700 K.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: iron rich core with a radius of

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: the Moon

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: The temperature in the core is probably about 1600–1700 K.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Apollo

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: temperature in the core

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have an iron rich core

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: 40% of the core by volume has solidified

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: iron

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: melted layer

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: the Moon

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: the Moon

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: (thickness  150 km)

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: (thickness  150 km)

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: 1600–1700 K.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: partially (10 to 30%) melted layer of the lower mantle

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Apollo

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: moonquakes

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: moonquakes using modern processing methods confirmed that the Moon

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: partially (10 to 30%) melted layer of the lower mantle

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: iron rich core

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: moonquakes

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: moonquakes using modern processing methods confirmed that the Moon

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Apollo seismic data on the deep moonquakes

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Apollo

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: moonquakes using modern processing methods confirmed that the Moon

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: moonquakes

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: In 2010,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: the Moon

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: iron

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: In 2010,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: iron

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: 40% of the core by volume has solidified.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: iron rich core

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: melted

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: 1600–1700 K.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: melted layer of the lower mantle

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Moon

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: moonquakes

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner core made of pure iron

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: melted layer of the lower mantle

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 2010,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: 5 g/cm

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: 6% sulfur by weight.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 2010,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: In 2010,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: melted layer of the lower mantle

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: the Moon

text: Asteroids are minor planets, especially those of the inner Solar System. The larger ones have also been called planetoids. These terms have historically been applied to any astronomical object orbiting the Sun that did not show the disc of a planet and was not observed to have the characteristics of an active comet. As minor planets in the outer Solar System were discovered and found to have volatile-based surfaces that resemble those of comets, they were often distinguished from asteroids of the asteroid belt. In this article, the term "asteroid" refers to the minor planets of the inner Solar System including those co-orbital with Jupiter.

text: Asteroids are

text: minor planet

text: s, especially those of the

text: inner Solar System

text: . The larger ones have also been called planetoids. These terms have historically been applied to any astronomical object orbiting the

text: Sun

text: that did not show the disc of a planet and was not observed to have the characteristics of an active

text: comet

text: . As

text: minor planets in the outer Solar System

text: were discovered and found to have volatile-based surfaces that resemble those of comets, they were often distinguished from asteroids of the

text: asteroid belt

text: . In this article, the term "asteroid" refers to the minor planets of the inner Solar System including those co-orbital with

text: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: minor planets

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mars Odyssey

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: volatile-based surfaces that resemble those of comets

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: volatile-based surfaces

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Asteroids

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Martian craters.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Which planet has the largest greenhouse effect of the inner Solar System?

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: What are the characteristics of an active comet?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Are all of the inner Solar System minor planets?

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: minor planets in the outer Solar System were discovered and found to have volatile-based surfaces

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: active comet

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: minor planets have volatile-based surfaces that resemble those of comets.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: What are the characteristics of an active comet?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: How many planets are in the Solar System?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: What are the characteristics of an active comet?

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: How many days is a year on Venus?

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Which of the following is not a planet: Jupiter, comets, or Earth?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: minor planets in the outer Solar System

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: What are the characteristics of an active comet?

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Asteroids

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Asteroids

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: planetoids.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: volatile-based surfaces

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Sun

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Asteroids

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: volatile-based surfaces that resemble those of comets,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: inner Solar System.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Asteroids

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: active comet.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Sun

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: volatile-based surfaces that resemble those of comets,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: asteroid belt.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: disc of a planet

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Asteroids are minor planets, especially those of the inner Solar System.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: volatile-based surfaces

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Asteroids are minor planets, especially those of the inner Solar System.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Asteroids

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: volatile-based surfaces that resemble those of comets,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Asteroids

text: The axial tilt of Neptune is 28.32°, which is similar to the tilts of Earth (23°) and Mars (25°). As a result, this planet experiences similar seasonal changes. The long orbital period of Neptune means that the seasons last for forty Earth years. Its sidereal rotation period (day) is roughly 16.11 hours. Because its axial tilt is comparable to Earth's, the variation in the length of its day over the course of its long year is not any more extreme.

text: The axial tilt of Neptune is 28.32°, which is similar to the tilts of Earth (23°) and Mars (25°). As a result, this planet experiences similar seasonal changes. The long orbital period of Neptune means that the seasons last for forty Earth years. Its sidereal rotation period (day) is roughly 16.11 hours. Because its axial tilt is comparable to Earth's, the variation in the length of its day over the course of its long year is not any more extreme.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: axial tilt

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: seasons last for forty Earth years

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: axial tilt

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth (23°)

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Mars (25°)

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Its sidereal rotation period (day) is roughly

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have the same axial tilt

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Its axial tilt is comparable to Earth's

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: sidereal rotation period

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: axial tilt

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: axial tilt is too low.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: axial tilt

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: similar seasonal changes.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: axial tilt

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The axial tilt of Neptune

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: The axial tilt of Neptune

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The axial tilt of Neptune is 28.32°,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The axial tilt of Neptune

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: axial tilt

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Mars (25°).

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 16.11 hours.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 16.11 hours.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: The axial tilt of Neptune

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: day

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mars (25°).

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Mars

text: NEPTUNE is an acronym for North-East Pacific Time-series Undersea Networked Experiments.  The North-East Pacific is home to the Juan de Fuca plate—smallest of Earth’s 12 tectonic plates. Its small size and close proximity to the coast gives NEPTUNE Canada a unique opportunity to observe tectonic processes. NEPTUNE Canada is built to provide continuous observations for 25 years. The time-series data gathered will allow scientists to study long-term changes over the life of the project. Instruments comprising the undersea observatory will operate at depths ranging from 17 to 2,660 m. Hundreds of instruments have been connected to the Internet by way of shielded cables carrying both power and fibre-optic communication lines. A database will archive and provide networked access to all archived data. Taking advantage of this platform, scientists collaborating with NEPTUNE are expected to conduct thousands of unique experiments over the life of the project.

text: NEPTUNE is an acronym for North-East Pacific Time-series Undersea Networked Experiments.  The North-East Pacific is home to the

text: Juan de Fuca plate

text: —smallest of Earth’s 12

text: tectonic plates

text: . Its small size and close proximity to the coast gives NEPTUNE Canada a unique opportunity to observe tectonic processes. NEPTUNE Canada is built to provide continuous observations for 25 years. The time-series data gathered will allow scientists to study long-term changes over the life of the project. Instruments comprising the undersea observatory will operate at depths ranging from 17 to 2,660 m. Hundreds of instruments have been connected to the Internet by way of

text: shielded cable

text: s carrying both power and

text: fibre-optic communication

text: lines. A database will archive and provide

text: networked

text: access to all archived data. Taking advantage of this platform, scientists collaborating with NEPTUNE are expected to conduct thousands of unique experiments over the life of the project.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: NEPTUNE Canada

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: smallest of Earth’s 12 tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: traces of sand

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: NEPTUNE

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: NEPTUNE

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Earth’s 12 tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Its small size and close proximity to the coast

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: tectonic

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: NEPTUNE Canada

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 25 years

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Earth’s 12 tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: NEPTUNE Canada

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: plate—smallest of Earth’s 12 tectonic plates.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: plate—smallest of Earth’s 12 tectonic plates.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: 17 to 2,660 m.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth’s 12 tectonic plates.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth’s

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: plate—smallest of Earth’s 12 tectonic plates.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: plate—smallest of Earth’s 12 tectonic plates.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: 12

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth’s

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Juan de Fuca plate—smallest

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: NEPTUNE

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth’s

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: 12 tectonic plates.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: plate—smallest of Earth’s 12 tectonic plates.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth’s 12 tectonic plates.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: 12 tectonic plates.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: plate—smallest of Earth’s 12 tectonic plates.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: 12

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: plate—smallest of Earth’s 12 tectonic plates.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: 12 tectonic plates.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: tectonic

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth’s

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Earth’s 12 tectonic plates.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Juan de Fuca plate—smallest

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: plate—smallest of Earth’s 12 tectonic plates.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: plate—smallest of Earth’s 12 tectonic plates.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: 12 tectonic plates.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 25 years.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: 17 to 2,660 m.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: 17 to 2,660 m.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 25 years.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Earth’s 12 tectonic plates.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: plate—smallest of Earth’s 12 tectonic plates.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: plate—smallest of Earth’s 12 tectonic plates.

text: The surface of Venus is dominated by volcanic features and has more volcanoes than any other planet in the Solar System. It has a surface that is 90% basalt, and about 65% of the planet consists of a mosaic of volcanic lava plains, indicating that volcanism played a major role in shaping its surface. There are more than 1000 volcanic structures and possible periodic resurfacing of Venus by floods of lava. The planet may have had a major global resurfacing event about 500 million years ago, from what scientists can tell from the density of impact craters on the surface. Venus has a carbon dioxide rich atmosphere, with a density that is 90 times greater than Earth.

text: The surface of

text: Venus

text: is dominated by volcanic features and has more volcanoes than any other

text: planet

text: in the

text: Solar System

text: . It has a surface that is 90%

text: basalt

text: , and about 65% of the planet consists of a mosaic of volcanic

text: lava

text: plains, indicating that volcanism played a major role in shaping its surface. There are more than 1000 volcanic structures and possible periodic resurfacing of Venus by floods of lava. The planet may have had a major global resurfacing event about 500 million years ago, from what scientists can tell from the density of impact craters on the surface. Venus has a carbon dioxide rich atmosphere, with a density that is 90 times greater than Earth.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Vega

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: density that is 90 times greater than Earth

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: carbon dioxide rich atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: impact craters on the surface

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: It has the largest greenhouse effect of the inner planets.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Which planet has a surface that is 90% basalt?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have more volcanoes than what planet?

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: It has a surface that is 90% basalt

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: atmosphere is too thin.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Which planet is closer to the Sun?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: It has a surface that is 90% basalt

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Which of the following is not true of Venus?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: a major global resurfacing event about 500 million years ago,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: carbon dioxide rich atmosphere,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: impact craters

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: carbon dioxide rich atmosphere,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Venus has a carbon dioxide rich atmosphere,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Venus

text: The retrograde motion of a planet is its apparent backward motion through the sky caused by the earth travelling past a slower moving outer planet, or when the earth is itself passed by a faster moving inner planet. For secondary progression or the day-for-a-year method, retrograde motion means that progressing a planet forward one day in time leads to the planet's moving 'backwards' in the chart in an anti-clockwise fashion. In astrology this backward movement was traditionally thought to be unlucky or inauspicious, as it went against the 'natural' order of movement (or 'direct movement' as it is known), and a planet which was retrograde at the time of birth was considered a weak spot in the natal chart.

text: The

text: retrograde motion

text: of a planet is its apparent backward motion through the sky caused by the earth travelling past a slower moving outer planet, or when the earth is itself passed by a faster moving inner planet. For secondary progression or the day-for-a-year method, retrograde motion means that progressing a planet forward one day in time leads to the planet's moving 'backwards' in the chart in an anti-clockwise fashion. In astrology this backward movement was traditionally thought to be unlucky or inauspicious, as it went against the 'natural' order of movement (or 'direct movement' as it is known), and a planet which was retrograde at the time of birth was considered a weak spot in the natal chart.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: retrograde motion

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: retrograde motion

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: faster moving

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: retrograde motion

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: inner planet

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: retrograde motion

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: nasa

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: retrograde motion

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are slower moving than the earth

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: retrograde motion was traditionally thought to be unlucky or inauspicious

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: retrograde motion

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: retrograde motion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: retrograde motion of a planet

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: how many days

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unlucky

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: retrograde motion

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: retrograde motion

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: retrograde motion

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The retrograde motion of a planet

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: faster moving

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: The retrograde motion

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: inner planet.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: The retrograde motion of a planet

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: The retrograde motion

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The retrograde motion of a planet

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: The retrograde motion of a planet

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: The retrograde motion of a planet

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: faster moving

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: inner planet.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: faster moving inner planet.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The retrograde motion

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: The retrograde motion

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: retrograde motion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: faster moving inner planet.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: The retrograde motion of a planet

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: The retrograde motion of a planet

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planet.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: The retrograde motion of a planet

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: day-for-a-year

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: The retrograde motion

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: The retrograde motion

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: day-for-a-year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The retrograde motion of a planet

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The retrograde motion of a planet

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The retrograde motion

text: V. griseus is a cold-blooded ectotherm whose behaviors therefore depend on the outside temperatures. Many lizards become sluggish in cold weather and even may become inactive if the temperature decreases substantially.  Their olfactory and nerve signals significantly slow down, which severely limit the lizard from either catching potential prey or escaping from predators. The body temperature of V. griseus is directly proportional to its running speed between the temperatures of 21 and 37 °C. Between those temperatures, the running speed of the monitor lizard increases from a little over 1 m/s at 21 °C to around 3 m/s at 37 °C. Over 37 °C, its running speed does not increase, and below 21 °C, the lizards are extremely sluggish. If they are being pursued by a predator while their body temperature is less than 21 °C, they will not flee, but will instead hold their ground and become extremely aggressive.

text: V. griseus is a cold-blooded

text: ectotherm

text: whose behaviors therefore depend on the outside temperatures. Many lizards become sluggish in cold weather and even may become inactive if the temperature decreases substantially.  Their olfactory and nerve signals significantly slow down, which severely limit the lizard from either catching potential

text: prey

text: or escaping from

text: predator

text: s. The body temperature of V. griseus is directly proportional to its running speed between the temperatures of 21 and 37 °C. Between those temperatures, the running speed of the monitor lizard increases from a little over 1 m/s at 21 °C to around 3 m/s at 37 °C. Over 37 °C, its running speed does not increase, and below 21 °C, the lizards are extremely sluggish. If they are being pursued by a

text: predator

text: while their body temperature is less than 21 °C, they will not flee, but will instead hold their ground and become extremely aggressive.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: a cold-blooded ectotherm

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: V. griseus

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: cold-blooded ectotherm

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: over 37 °C

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: venus

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: V. griseus

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: over 37 °C, its running speed does not increase

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: ectotherms

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: burning fossil fuels

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: V. griseus

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Mars moons

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: 37 °C.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: temperatures.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: V. griseus

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: V. griseus

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: V. griseus

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: behaviors therefore depend on the outside temperatures.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: cold-blooded ectotherm

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: 37 °C.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: V. griseus

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: V. griseus

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: V. griseus

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: V. griseus

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: V. griseus

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 37 °C.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: 3 m/s at 37 °C.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: V. griseus

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 3 m/s at 37 °C.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: 21 and 37 °C.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Over 37 °C, its running speed does not increase,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: cold-blooded ectotherm

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: running speed

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: V. griseus

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: temperatures.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: V. griseus

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: V. griseus

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 3 m/s at 37 °C.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: 37 °C.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: V. griseus

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: V. griseus

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: V. griseus

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 1 m/s at 21 °C

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: V. griseus is a cold-blooded

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: V. griseus

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: V. griseus

text: The other process proposed to contribute to the formation of new oceanic crust at mid-ocean ridges is the "mantle conveyor" (see image). However, there have been some studies which have shown that the upper mantle (asthenosphere) is too plastic (flexible) to generate enough friction to pull the tectonic plate along. Moreover, unlike in the image above, mantle upwelling that causes magma to form beneath the ocean ridges appears to involve only its upper , as deduced from seismic tomography and from studies of the seismic discontinuity at about . The relatively shallow depths from which the upwelling mantle rises below ridges are more consistent with the "slab-pull" process. On the other hand, some of the world's largest tectonic plates such as the North American Plate are in motion, yet are nowhere being subducted.

text: The other process proposed to contribute to the formation of new oceanic crust at mid-ocean ridges is the "mantle conveyor" (see image). However, there have been some studies which have shown that the upper

text: mantle

text: asthenosphere

text: ) is too plastic (flexible) to generate enough

text: friction

text: to pull the tectonic plate along. Moreover, unlike in the image above, mantle upwelling that causes magma to form beneath the ocean ridges appears to involve only its upper , as deduced from

text: seismic tomography

text: and from studies of the seismic discontinuity at about . The relatively shallow depths from which the upwelling mantle rises below ridges are more consistent with the "slab-pull" process. On the other hand, some of the world's largest tectonic plates such as the

text: North American Plate

text: are in motion, yet are nowhere being subducted.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the "slab-pull" process

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: relatively shallow depths from which the upwelling mantle rises below ridges are more consistent with the "slab-pull" process

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: mantle upwelling

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: the Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: seismic tomography

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are not subducted

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the upper mantle (asthenosphere) is too plastic (flexible) to generate enough friction

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: North American Plate

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: mantle conveyor

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: ocean ridges appear to involve only its upper

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: ocean ridges

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: about.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: "slab-pull" process.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: "mantle conveyor"

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: North American

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: about.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: (flexible)

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: mid-ocean ridges

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: North American Plate

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: about.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: seismic tomography

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: seismic discontinuity

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: North American

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: the upper mantle

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: North American Plate

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: plastic

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: the upper mantle

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: upper,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: nowhere being subducted.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: North American Plate

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: "slab-pull"

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: (asthenosphere)

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: oceanic crust

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: North American Plate

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: the upper mantle

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: seismic discontinuity

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: the upper mantle

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: the upper mantle

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: the upper mantle

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: "mantle conveyor"

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: The other process proposed to contribute to the formation of new oceanic crust

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: the upper mantle

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: mantle upwelling

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: the upper mantle

text: The Tom Van Flandern model was first proposed in 1993 in the first edition of his book. In the revised version from 1999 and later, the original Solar System had 6 pairs of twin planets each fissioned off from the equatorial bulges of an overspinning Sun (outward centrifugal forces exceed the inward gravitational force) at different times so having different temperatures, sizes, and compositions, and having condensed thereafter with the nebular disk dissipating after some 100 million years, with 6 planets exploding. Four of these were helium dominated, fluid, and unstable (helium class planets). These were V (Bellatrix) (V standing for the 5th planet, the first 4 including Mercury and Mars), K (Krypton), T (transneptunian), and Planet X. In these cases, the smaller moons exploded because of tidal stresses leaving the 4 component belts of the 2 major planetoid zones.  Planet LHB-A, the explosion for which is postulated to have caused the Late Heavy Bombardment (about 4 eons ago), was twinned with Jupiter, and LHB-B, the explosion for which is postulated to have caused another LHB, was twinned with Saturn. In planets LHB-A, Jupiter, LHB-B, and Saturn,  being gigantic, Jovian planets, the inner and smaller partner in each pair was subjected to enormous tidal stresses causing it to blow up. The explosions took place before they were able to fission off moons. As the 6 were fluid they left no trace. Solid planets fission off only one moon and Mercury was a moon of Venus but drifted away because of the Sun's gravitational influence. Mars was a moon of Bellatrix.	One major argument against exploding planets and moons is that there would not be an energy source powerful enough to cause such explosions, but Van Flandern provides 3 possible mechanisms: change of state, natural nuclear reactor, and gravitational heat energy. The first 2 he considers as being powerful enough only for smaller planets, but the third relies on LaSage gravity which has fallen out of favour (see Le Sage's theory of gravitation).	The other major argument is that there isn’t enough mass in the Main Belt to account for the calamity, but, in this type of explosion, most of the mass would be vapourized. Van Flandern presents over 100 points of evidence in 11 lines of evidence for such explosions.  The EPH (exploded planet hypothesis) has been supported also by Olbers (who originated it in 1812), Lagrange in 1814,  Reginald Daly in 1944, Brown and Patterson in 1948 (Van Flandern, 1999, loc. cit.), Sergei Orloff (who gave the name of  Phaeton to the missing planet), Ovenden in 1972 and 1973 (Van Flandern, 1999, loc. cit.), Opik in 1978 (Van Flandern, 1999, loc. cit.).	It is the only model that explains the twinning of planets (and moons), but also explains coplanar and circular orbits, angular momentum distribution, the asteroid belts, the small size and orbital anomalies of Mars and Mercury, and the late heavy bombardments.

text: The

text: Tom Van Flandern

text: model was first proposed in 1993 in the first edition of his book. In the revised version from 1999 and later, the original Solar System had 6 pairs of twin planets each fissioned off from the equatorial bulges of an overspinning Sun (outward centrifugal forces exceed the inward gravitational force) at different times so having different temperatures, sizes, and compositions, and having condensed thereafter with the nebular disk dissipating after some 100 million years, with 6 planets exploding. Four of these were helium dominated, fluid, and unstable (helium class planets). These were V (Bellatrix) (V standing for the 5th planet, the first 4 including Mercury and Mars), K (Krypton), T (transneptunian), and Planet X. In these cases, the smaller moons exploded because of tidal stresses leaving the 4 component belts of the 2 major planetoid zones.  Planet LHB-A, the explosion for which is postulated to have caused the

text: Late Heavy Bombardment

text: (about 4 eons ago), was twinned with Jupiter, and LHB-B, the explosion for which is postulated to have caused another LHB, was twinned with Saturn. In planets LHB-A, Jupiter, LHB-B, and Saturn,  being gigantic, Jovian planets, the inner and smaller partner in each pair was subjected to enormous tidal stresses causing it to blow up. The explosions took place before they were able to fission off moons. As the 6 were fluid they left no trace. Solid planets fission off only one moon and Mercury was a moon of Venus but drifted away because of the Sun's gravitational influence. Mars was a moon of Bellatrix.	One major argument against exploding planets and moons is that there would not be an energy source powerful enough to cause such explosions, but Van Flandern provides 3 possible mechanisms: change of state, natural nuclear reactor, and gravitational heat energy. The first 2 he considers as being powerful enough only for smaller planets, but the third relies on LaSage gravity which has fallen out of favour (see

text: Le Sage's theory of gravitation

text: ).	The other major argument is that there isn’t enough mass in the Main Belt to account for the calamity, but, in this type of explosion, most of the mass would be vapourized. Van Flandern presents over 100 points of evidence in 11 lines of evidence for such explosions.  The EPH (exploded planet hypothesis) has been supported also by

text: Olbers

text: (who originated it in 1812),

text: Lagrange

text: in 1814,

text: Reginald Daly

text: in 1944, Brown and Patterson in 1948 (Van Flandern, 1999, loc. cit.), Sergei Orloff (who gave the name of

text: Phaeton

text: to the missing planet), Ovenden in 1972 and 1973 (Van Flandern, 1999, loc. cit.),

text: Opik

text: in 1978 (Van Flandern, 1999, loc. cit.).	It is the only model that explains the twinning of planets (and moons), but also explains coplanar and circular orbits, angular momentum distribution, the asteroid belts, the small size and orbital anomalies of Mars and Mercury, and the late heavy bombardments.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: solid planets fission off only one moon

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: X

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: As the 6 were fluid they left no trace

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: gravitational heat energy

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Bellatrix

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Planet X

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Martian craters.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Mercury was a moon of Venus

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: outward centrifugal forces

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: were helium class planets

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: solid planets fission off only one moon

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Krypton

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: natural nuclear reactor

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: helium class planets

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Mercury was a moon of Venus

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: It does not say.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mars was a moon of Bellatrix

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Sun's gravitational influence.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: change of state, natural nuclear reactor, and gravitational heat energy.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: LHB-A,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Planet X.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: subjected to enormous tidal stresses

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Sun's

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mercury and Mars),

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Planet X.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: 6 were fluid they left no trace.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury was a moon of Venus

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: LHB-A,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: LHB-A,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: change of state, natural nuclear reactor, and gravitational heat energy.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: change of state, natural nuclear reactor, and gravitational heat energy.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: change of state, natural nuclear reactor, and gravitational heat energy.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: change of state, natural nuclear reactor, and gravitational heat energy.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: change of state, natural nuclear reactor, and gravitational heat energy.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mercury was a moon of Venus

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: change of state, natural nuclear reactor, and gravitational heat energy.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: gravitational heat energy.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: change of state, natural nuclear reactor, and gravitational heat energy.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: helium dominated, fluid, and unstable

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Sun

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: LHB-A,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: change of state, natural nuclear reactor, and gravitational heat energy.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: change of state, natural nuclear reactor, and gravitational heat energy.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: change of state, natural nuclear reactor, and gravitational heat energy.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: helium dominated, fluid, and unstable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: change of state, natural nuclear reactor, and gravitational heat energy.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: change of state, natural nuclear reactor, and gravitational heat energy.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: natural nuclear reactor,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: change of state, natural nuclear reactor, and gravitational heat energy.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: change of state, natural nuclear reactor, and gravitational heat energy.

text: Some of these are available from the Planet Dog records website at www.planetdogrecords.com

text: Some of these are available from the Planet Dog records website at www.planetdogrecords.com

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: gravitational force

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Planet Dog

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: jupiter

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: they are not habitable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: it is hotter than the Sun

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: jupiter

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Planet Dog records

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: is orbiting and studying

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: planet dog records

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: [iv]

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: the outer planets

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: it is not a planet

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: dogs

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: the inner planets

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: the inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: (iv)

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth days

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: planet dog records

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: planetdogrecords

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 365 days

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: planetdogrecords

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: the planet dog records

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The planet Dog records website

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Planet Dog

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Planet Dog records

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Planet Dog

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Planet Dog

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Planet Dog

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Planet Dog

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Some of these are available from the Planet Dog

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Planet Dog records

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Planet Dog

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Planet Dog

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Planet Dog

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Planet Dog

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Planet Dog records

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Planet Dog records

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Planet Dog records

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Planet Dog records

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Planet Dog records

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Planet Dog records

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Planet Dog

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Dog

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Planet Dog records

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Planet Dog

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Planet Dog

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Planet Dog

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Planet Dog records

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Planet Dog records

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Planet Dog records

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Planet Dog records

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Planet Dog

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Planet Dog

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Planet Dog records

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Planet Dog

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Planet Dog records

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Planet Dog records

text: The seven classical planets are those easily seen with the naked eye, and were thus known to ancient astrologers. They are the Sun, Moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn. Sometimes, the Sun and Moon were referred to as "the lights" or the "luminaries". Vesta and Uranus can also just be seen with the naked eye, though no ancient culture appears to have taken note of them. The astrological descriptions attached to the seven classical planets have been preserved since ancient times. Astrologers call the seven classical planets "the seven personal and social planets", because they are said to represent the basic human drives of every individual. The personal planets are the Sun, Moon, Mercury, Venus and Mars. The social or transpersonal planets are Jupiter and Saturn. Jupiter and Saturn are often called the first of the "transpersonal" or "transcendent" planets as they represent a transition from the inner personal planets to the outer modern, impersonal planets. The outer modern planets Uranus, Neptune and Pluto are often called the collective or transcendental planets. The following is a list of the planets and their associated characteristics.

text: The seven

text: classical planets

text: are those easily seen with the naked eye, and were thus known to ancient astrologers. They are the Sun, Moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn. Sometimes, the Sun and Moon were referred to as "the lights" or the "

text: luminaries

text: Vesta

text: and

text: Uranus

text: can also just be seen with the naked eye, though no ancient culture appears to have taken note of them. The astrological descriptions attached to the seven classical planets have been preserved since ancient times. Astrologers call the seven classical planets "the seven personal and social planets", because they are said to represent the basic human drives of every individual. The personal planets are the Sun, Moon, Mercury, Venus and Mars. The social or transpersonal planets are Jupiter and Saturn. Jupiter and Saturn are often called the first of the "transpersonal" or "transcendent" planets as they represent a transition from the inner personal planets to the outer modern, impersonal planets. The outer modern planets Uranus, Neptune and Pluto are often called the collective or transcendental planets. The following is a list of the planets and their associated characteristics.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Sun

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the basic human drives of every individual

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: rover that explored Mars surface

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: basic human drives of every individual

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Venus is the hottest planet

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Mars craters.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: What are the seven classical planets?

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: solar radiation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: planets are too far away

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Sun,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: The seven classical planets are those easily seen with the naked eye,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Saturn.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Uranus, Neptune and Pluto

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: the basic human drives of every individual.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: basic human drives of every individual.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: The personal planets are the Sun, Moon, Mercury, Venus and Mars.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: no ancient culture appears to have taken note of them.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Saturn.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: outer modern, impersonal planets.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Sun, Moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: inner personal planets to the outer modern, impersonal planets.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Sun, Moon, Mercury, Venus and Mars.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The seven classical planets are those easily seen with the naked eye,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Jupiter and Saturn.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: naked eye,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: The seven classical planets

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Sun, Moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner personal planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Sun, Moon, Mercury, Venus and Mars.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: The seven classical planets

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: The seven classical planets

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: The seven classical planets

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The seven classical planets

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Mars.

text: Water from treated tap water is available in the village.Water from untreated tap water is available in the village.Water from covered wells is not available in the village.Water from uncovered wells is available in the village.Water from Hand pumps is available in the village.Water from Tube wells / Bore wells is available in the village.Water from Springs is not available in the village.Water from River / Canal is available in the village.Water from Tank / Pond / Lake is available in the village.

text: Water from treated tap water is available in the village.Water from untreated tap water is available in the village.Water from covered wells is not available in the village.Water from uncovered wells is available in the village.Water from Hand pumps is available in the village.Water from Tube wells / Bore wells is available in the village.Water from Springs is not available in the village.Water from River / Canal is available in the village.Water from Tank / Pond / Lake is available in the village.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Water from uncovered wells

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Tube wells

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: not available in the village

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: untreated tap water

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: not available in the village

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Springs

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The inner planets spin faster than the outer planets.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Water from springs is not available in the village

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Springs

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Solar radiation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Water from uncovered wells

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: rings

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: The inner planets are made of cooled igneous rock.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth days

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Water from River

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Clouds on Venus contain iron.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year on Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Water from River / Canal

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Mars moons

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: uncovered wells

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: uncovered wells

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: uncovered wells

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: uncovered wells

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: uncovered wells

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Springs is not available in the village.Water

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: uncovered wells is available in the village.Water

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: uncovered wells

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: uncovered wells

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Hand pumps

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: uncovered wells

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: uncovered wells

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: uncovered wells

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: uncovered wells

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: uncovered wells

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: uncovered wells

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: uncovered wells

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: uncovered wells

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Water from treated tap water

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Springs

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: uncovered wells

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: uncovered wells

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: uncovered wells

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Tank

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: uncovered wells

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: uncovered wells

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: uncovered wells

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: uncovered wells

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: uncovered wells

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: uncovered wells

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: uncovered wells

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: uncovered wells

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: uncovered wells

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: uncovered wells

text: The flowers are borne singly or in pairs in leaf axils on straight, hairy stalks mostly  long. There are 5 lance-shaped sepals which are  long and densely covered with branched hairs, especially on the inner surface. The flower buds are yellowish but when the flowers open, the petals are white to pale lilac. The petals are  long and are joined at their lower end to form a tube.  The outside of the petal tube is mostly glabrous but the outer surface of the petal lobes is hairy, whilst their inner surface is glabrous. The inside of the tube is filled with long, soft hairs. The 4 stamens are fully enclosed in the petal tube. Flowering mainly occurs between August and September and is followed by fruit which are dry, woody, oval-shaped and  long with a papery covering.

text: The flowers are borne singly or in pairs in leaf axils on straight, hairy stalks mostly  long. There are 5 lance-shaped

text: sepal

text: s which are  long and densely covered with branched hairs, especially on the inner surface. The flower buds are yellowish but when the flowers open, the petals are white to pale lilac. The

text: petal

text: s are  long and are joined at their lower end to form a tube.  The outside of the petal tube is mostly

text: glabrous

text: but the outer surface of the petal lobes is hairy, whilst their inner surface is glabrous. The inside of the tube is filled with long, soft hairs. The 4 stamens are fully enclosed in the petal tube. Flowering mainly occurs between August and September and is followed by fruit which are dry, woody, oval-shaped and  long with a papery covering.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: impact craters on Mercury

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: rover

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: flower buds are yellowish but when the flowers open, the petals are white to pale lilac

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: ionization

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: water ice

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Which planet has the largest greenhouse effect?

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are glabrous

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mercury is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: hairy stalks

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: evaporation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: asteroid

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many days does a year on Mercury last on Earth?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of Mercury?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Which of the following is not a reason for life to evolve on Earth?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: what is the last word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: branched hairs,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: 5

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: branched hairs,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: branched hairs,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: branched hairs,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: branched hairs,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: branched hairs,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: flowers are borne singly or in pairs in leaf axils

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: branched hairs,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: fruit

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: branched hairs,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: branched hairs,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: branched hairs,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: branched hairs,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: fruit

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: branched hairs,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: branched hairs,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: 5

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: branched hairs,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: 5 lance-shaped sepals

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: fruit

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: branched hairs,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: branched hairs,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: branched hairs,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: branched hairs,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: long and densely covered with branched hairs,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: branched hairs,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: fruit

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: fruit

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: fruit

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 5

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: branched hairs,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: branched hairs,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: fruit

text: During the Jurassic period, four tectonic plates developed in the Pacific Basin: the Kula and the Farallon in the north, the large Pacific Plate in the centre and south and the Phoenix Plate in the far south. The Kula Plate was subducted under the eastern and south-eastern Asian landmass. The northern part of the Farallon was subducted under North America while its southern section, together with the Phoenix Plate, was subducted under South America and the Antarctic. During the late Tertiary period, the Farallon plate broke up, leaving the Juan de Fuca Plate in the north, the Cocos Plate off today's Central America, and the Nazca and Phoenix Plates in the southern Pacific.

text: During the

text: Jurassic

text: period, four

text: tectonic plate

text: s developed in the Pacific Basin: the

text: Kula

text: and the

text: Farallon

text: in the north, the large

text: Pacific Plate

text: in the centre and south and the

text: Phoenix Plate

text: in the far south. The Kula Plate was subducted under the eastern and south-eastern Asian landmass. The northern part of the Farallon was subducted under North America while its southern section, together with the Phoenix Plate, was subducted under South America and the Antarctic. During the late

text: Tertiary

text: period, the Farallon plate broke up, leaving the

text: Juan de Fuca Plate

text: in the north, the

text: Cocos Plate

text: off today's Central America, and the

text: Nazca

text: and

text: Phoenix Plate

text: s in the southern Pacific.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Kula

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Jurassic period

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: the Pacific Basin

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Pacific

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: the Juan de Fuca Plate

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Vega

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: were subducted

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the Kula Plate was subducted under the eastern and south-eastern Asian landmass

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Pacific Plate

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: subducted under South America

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Pacific

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: tectonic plates developed

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Pacific Plate

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: the Juan de Fuca Plate

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: During the Jurassic

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: four tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: During the Jurassic period,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Pacific Plate

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: four

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: four tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: four tectonic plates developed in the Pacific Basin:

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Pacific Plate

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: During the Jurassic period,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Pacific Basin:

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: During the Jurassic period,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Pacific Plate

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: During the Jurassic

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: During the Jurassic period, four tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: During the Jurassic period, four tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: four tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: During the Jurassic period,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: four tectonic plates developed in the Pacific Basin:

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: During the Jurassic

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: four tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Pacific Plate

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: four tectonic plates developed in the Pacific Basin:

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Pacific Basin: the Kula and the Farallon

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: During the Jurassic period, four tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: During the Jurassic period,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: During the Jurassic period, four tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: During the Jurassic period,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: During the Jurassic

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: During the Jurassic period, four tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: During the Jurassic period,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: During the Jurassic

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: four tectonic plates developed in the Pacific Basin:

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: During the Jurassic period,

text: In 665, Li introduced a reform calendar. It was called the Linde calendar. It improved the prediction of planets' positions and included an “intercalary month.” That is similar to the idea of a leap day. It would catch up a lunar year to a solar year because twelve lunar months are 1.3906 days short of one solar year. It was added every three years. The Linde calendar is the most prominent accomplishment of Li.

text: In 665, Li introduced a reform

text: calendar

text: . It was called the Linde calendar. It improved the prediction of planets' positions and included an “

text: intercalary month

text: .” That is similar to the idea of a leap day. It would catch up a lunar year to a solar year because twelve lunar months are 1.3906 days short of one solar year. It was added every three years. The Linde calendar is the most prominent accomplishment of Li.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the Linde calendar

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: intercalary month

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: craters and lakes

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: NASA's Explorer

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Why did Li introduce the Linde calendar?

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Which planet has the largest greenhouse effect?

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Which of the following is not a planet?

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Which of the following is not a planet?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: did not change in the Linde calendar

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: It was added every three years.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: leap days

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: solar radiation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Linde calendar does not include an intercalary month.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Which of the following is not a planet?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Which of the following is not a planet?

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many days shorter is a solar year than a lunar year?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: What is the most prominent accomplishment of Li?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of clouds on Venus?

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 1.3906 days short of one solar year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: What is the most prominent accomplishment of Li?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The Linde calendar is the most prominent accomplishment of Li

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: What was the Linde calendar?

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Linde calendar.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: twelve lunar months are 1.3906 days short of one solar year.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Linde calendar.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Li introduced a reform calendar. It was called the Linde calendar.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Linde calendar.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: “intercalary month.”

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: twelve lunar months are 1.3906 days short of one solar year.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: planets' positions and included an “intercalary month.”

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Linde calendar.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Linde calendar.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Linde calendar.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Linde calendar.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Linde calendar.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Linde calendar.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Linde calendar.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Linde calendar.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Linde calendar.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Linde calendar.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: twelve lunar months are 1.3906 days short of one solar year.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: leap day.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: solar year

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Linde calendar.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Linde calendar.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Linde calendar.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Linde calendar.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Linde calendar.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Linde calendar.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: twelve lunar months are 1.3906

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Linde calendar.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Linde calendar.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 1.3906 days

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Linde calendar.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Linde calendar.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Linde calendar.

text: Plate tectonics offers yet another way of defining continents. Today, Europe and most of Asia constitute the unified Eurasian Plate, which is approximately coincident with the geographic Eurasian continent excluding India, Arabia, and far eastern Russia. India contains a central shield, and the geologically recent Himalaya mobile belt forms its northern margin. North America and South America are separate continents, the connecting isthmus being largely the result of volcanism from relatively recent subduction tectonics. North American continental rocks extend to Greenland (a portion of the Canadian Shield), and in terms of plate boundaries, the North American plate includes the easternmost portion of the Asian land mass. Geologists do not use these facts to suggest that eastern Asia is part of the North American continent, even though the plate boundary extends there; the word continent is usually used in its geographic sense and additional definitions ("continental rocks," "plate boundaries") are used as appropriate.

text: Plate tectonics offers yet another way of defining continents. Today, Europe and most of Asia constitute the unified

text: Eurasian Plate

text: , which is approximately coincident with the geographic Eurasian continent excluding India, Arabia, and far eastern Russia. India contains a central shield, and the geologically recent

text: Himalaya

text: mobile belt forms its northern margin. North America and South America are separate continents, the connecting

text: isthmus

text: being largely the result of

text: volcanism

text: from relatively recent subduction tectonics. North American continental rocks extend to Greenland (a portion of the

text: Canadian Shield

text: ), and in terms of plate boundaries, the North American plate includes the easternmost portion of the Asian land mass. Geologists do not use these facts to suggest that eastern Asia is part of the North American continent, even though the plate boundary extends there; the word continent is usually used in its geographic sense and additional definitions ("continental rocks," "plate boundaries") are used as appropriate.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: the International Space Station

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: craters

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: the International Space Station

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: far eastern Russia

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary convection

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth days

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Mars moons

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: North America and South America

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Himalaya mobile belt forms its northern margin. North America and South America

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: North America and South America

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: India, Arabia, and far eastern Russia.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: North America and South America

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: North American continental rocks extend to Greenland

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: North America and South America

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Europe and most of Asia constitute the unified Eurasian Plate,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: India,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: North American continental rocks extend to Greenland

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: India, Arabia, and far eastern Russia.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: eastern Asia is part of the North American continent,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: India, Arabia, and far eastern Russia.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: North America and South America

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: subduction tectonics.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Himalaya

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: India contains a central shield,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: North American continental rocks extend to Greenland

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unified Eurasian Plate,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unified Eurasian Plate,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: unified Eurasian Plate,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unified Eurasian Plate,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Plate tectonics

text: A German astronomer, Johannes Kepler (1571-1630) formulated three laws of planetary motion. A key discovery was that the motion of Mars followed an elliptical path. His model with a circular orbit did not match the observations of Mars.The planet's pronounced eccentricity was key in discovering the non-circularity of its orbit, and consequently of orbits in general.

text: A German astronomer, Johannes Kepler (1571-1630) formulated three laws of planetary motion. A key discovery was that the motion of Mars followed an elliptical path. His model with a circular orbit did not match the observations of Mars.The planet's pronounced eccentricity was key in discovering the non-circularity of its orbit, and consequently of orbits in general.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the planet's pronounced eccentricity

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: non-circularity of its orbit

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: non-circularity of its orbit

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: craters

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Kepler

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: what is the second law of planetary motion?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: did not follow a circular orbit

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: circular orbit did not match the observations

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: circular orbit

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary motion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: pronounced eccentricity was key in discovering the non-circularity

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: what is the last word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: what is the last word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Why did Kepler formulate three laws of planetary motion?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: pronounced eccentricity

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Johannes Kepler

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: non-circularity

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: pronounced eccentricity

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Johannes Kepler

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Johannes Kepler

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: the motion of Mars followed an elliptical path.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: circular orbit

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: circular orbit

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: eccentricity

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: pronounced eccentricity

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: the motion of Mars followed an elliptical path.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Johannes Kepler

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Johannes Kepler

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Johannes Kepler

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Johannes Kepler

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mars.The planet's pronounced eccentricity

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Johannes Kepler

text: Amphibion then comes across Hulk (Bruce Banner) walking in a desert after he returned to Earth. Amphibion explains to the Hulk that when he was returned to his home planet in their original battle, he found his world in chaos. When he questioned the Council of Elders on his world, they judged him to be arrogant and heretic and sent him into permanent exile for his failure for their planet's troubles. He then asks Banner for help to go back to the Watcher's planet to get the Ultimate Machine so that he could use it to bring peace back to his planet. After that they use the Leaders old equipment to transport themselves via "thoughtwaves", but instead of landing on the Watcher's planet, they are bounced to a nearby planet. The residents of the planet explain that the proximity of the Watcher's world is causing them to have nightmares and slowly driving them to insanity. Banner and Qnax volunteer to take a ship to the Watcher's planet to help them. Banner and Qnax take the ship and manage to get through the Watcher's barrier around his planet. After getting on the surface, they are subjected to visions such as Galactus devouring a world, the Skrull and Kree fighting on the moon, and the Hulk battling the Avengers. They also find the Watcher and explain what they are there for, and just as the Watcher hands them the Ultimate Machine, the natives of the other planet they were on decide to attack. The Watcher makes a retreat to the inner parts of the planet with Banner and Qnax right behind him during the attack. The Watcher reveals that the true Ultimate Machine shows not only all the known knowledge in the universe but also the "truth" as he puts it. Banner and Qnax both decide to use the machine on themselves, Banner sees his whole life for what it is and finds acceptance in all aspects. Qnax sees the history of his race and that the Council of Elders were only after power, not order. Once its over, Amphibion (Qnax) is sent back to his planet of Xantares' in the hopes that he can bring peace to his world with a new sense of justice, while Hulk (Banner) is sent back to Earth and continues to live his life.

text: Amphibion then comes across Hulk (Bruce Banner) walking in a desert after he returned to Earth. Amphibion explains to the Hulk that when he was returned to his home planet in their original battle, he found his world in chaos. When he questioned the Council of Elders on his world, they judged him to be arrogant and heretic and sent him into permanent exile for his failure for their planet's troubles. He then asks Banner for help to go back to the Watcher's planet to get the Ultimate Machine so that he could use it to bring peace back to his planet. After that they use the Leaders old equipment to transport themselves via "thoughtwaves", but instead of landing on the Watcher's planet, they are bounced to a nearby planet. The residents of the planet explain that the proximity of the Watcher's world is causing them to have nightmares and slowly driving them to insanity. Banner and Qnax volunteer to take a ship to the Watcher's planet to help them. Banner and Qnax take the ship and manage to get through the Watcher's barrier around his planet. After getting on the surface, they are subjected to visions such as

text: Galactus

text: devouring a world, the

text: Skrull

text: and

text: Kree

text: fighting on the moon, and the Hulk battling the

text: Avengers

text: . They also find the Watcher and explain what they are there for, and just as the Watcher hands them the Ultimate Machine, the natives of the other planet they were on decide to attack. The Watcher makes a retreat to the inner parts of the planet with Banner and Qnax right behind him during the attack. The Watcher reveals that the true Ultimate Machine shows not only all the known knowledge in the universe but also the "truth" as he puts it. Banner and Qnax both decide to use the machine on themselves, Banner sees his whole life for what it is and finds acceptance in all aspects. Qnax sees the history of his race and that the Council of Elders were only after power, not order. Once its over, Amphibion (Qnax) is sent back to his planet of Xantares' in the hopes that he can bring peace to his world with a new sense of justice, while Hulk (Banner) is sent back to Earth and continues to live his life.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Xantares

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: gravitational force

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mars Odyssey

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: proximity of the Watcher's world is causing them to have nightmares

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: hotter than the sun

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Xantares

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: the discovery of a crater on the planet.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Qnax

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Xantares

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: What planets spin faster than the outer planets

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are driven to insanity

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Galactus devouring a world

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: fusion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Each year on Mercury lasts just 58 Earth days

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: It is extremely dry.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: clouds on Venus contain sulfur

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year on Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: It did not

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: water erodes rocks

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Ultimate Machine,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Banner

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Watcher's

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: causing them to have nightmares and slowly driving them to insanity.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Ultimate Machine,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: X

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Qnax

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Banner

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Xant

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Ultimate Machine,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Ultimate Machine,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: moon,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Ultimate Machine,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Ultimate Machine,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Xantares'

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Galactus

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: power, not order.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Qnax

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Ultimate Machine,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Ultimate Machine,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Qnax

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Banner and Qnax take the ship

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Watcher's

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Watcher's

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Ultimate Machine,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Xantare

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Xantares

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Banner and Qnax take the ship

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Qnax sees the history of his race

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: ship and manage to get through the Watcher's

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: ship

text: The formation of giant planets is a more complicated process. It is thought to occur beyond the frost line, where planetary embryos mainly are made of various types of ice. As a result, they are several times more massive than in the inner part of the protoplanetary disk. What follows after the embryo formation is not completely clear. Some embryos appear to continue to grow and eventually reach 5–10 Earth masses—the threshold value, which is necessary to begin accretion of the hydrogen–helium gas from the disk. The accumulation of gas by the core is initially a slow process, which continues for several million years, but after the forming protoplanet reaches about 30 Earth masses () it accelerates and proceeds in a runaway manner. Jupiter- and Saturn-like planets are thought to accumulate the bulk of their mass during only 10,000 years. The accretion stops when the gas is exhausted. The formed planets can migrate over long distances during or after their formation. Ice giants such as Uranus and Neptune are thought to be failed cores, which formed too late when the disk had almost disappeared.

text: The formation of

text: giant planet

text: s is a more complicated process. It is thought to occur beyond the

text: frost line

text: , where planetary embryos mainly are made of various types of ice. As a result, they are several times more massive than in the inner part of the protoplanetary disk. What follows after the embryo formation is not completely clear. Some embryos appear to continue to grow and eventually reach 5–10

text: Earth mass

text: es—the threshold value, which is necessary to begin accretion of the

text: hydrogen

text: helium

text: gas from the disk. The accumulation of gas by the core is initially a slow process, which continues for several million years, but after the forming protoplanet reaches about 30 Earth masses () it accelerates and proceeds in a runaway manner.

text: Jupiter

text: - and

text: Saturn

text: -like planets are thought to accumulate the bulk of their mass during only 10,000 years. The accretion stops when the gas is exhausted. The formed planets can migrate over long distances during or after their formation.

text: Ice giant

text: s such as

text: Uranus

text: and

text: Neptune

text: are thought to be failed cores, which formed too late when the disk had almost disappeared.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Uranus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: formed too late when the disk had almost disappeared

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The formation of giant planets is a more complicated process

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: planetary embryos mainly are made of various types of ice

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: planetary embryos mainly are made of various types of ice

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jupiter- and Saturn

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Uranus and Neptune

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Uranus

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are thought to be made of various types of ice

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: formed too late when the disk had almost disappeared.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: helium gas

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: The accumulation of gas by the core

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Uranus

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: accretion stops when the gas is exhausted

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth masses does Jupiter- and Saturn-like planets accumulate the bulk of their mass during?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 10,000 years

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: not enough

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: ice giants such as Uranus and Neptune

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter-

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: failed cores,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: 5–10 Earth masses—the

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter-

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Uranus

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Some embryos appear to continue to grow

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: ice.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jupiter- and Saturn-like planets

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Uranus

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Uranus and Neptune

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: 5–10 Earth masses—the

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter- and Saturn-like

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: several times more massive than in the inner part of the protoplanetary disk.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: several times more massive than in the inner part of the protoplanetary disk.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: 5–10 Earth masses—the

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: ice.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: several times more massive than in the inner part of the protoplanetary disk.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: protoplanetary disk.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: formed too late when the disk had almost disappeared.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: ice.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: accretion of the hydrogen–helium gas

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Uranus

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: ice.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: frost line,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: several times more massive than in the inner part of the protoplanetary disk.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: several times more massive than in the inner part of the protoplanetary disk.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: ice.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 10,000 years.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: ice.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: ice.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 10,000 years.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: hydrogen–helium gas

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: 5–10 Earth masses—the

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: 5–10 Earth masses—the

text: The jumping-Jupiter scenario specifies an evolution of giant-planet migration described by the Nice model, in which an ice giant (Uranus, Neptune, or an additional Neptune-mass planet) is scattered inward by Saturn and outward by Jupiter, causing the step-wise separation of their orbits. The jumping-Jupiter scenario was proposed by Ramon Brasser, Alessandro Morbidelli, Rodney Gomes, Kleomenis Tsiganis, and Harold Levison after their studies revealed that the smooth divergent migration of Jupiter and Saturn resulted in an inner Solar System significantly different from the current Solar System. The sweeping of secular resonances through the inner Solar System during the migration excited the eccentricities of the terrestrial planets beyond current values and left an asteroid belt with an excessive ratio of high- to low-inclination objects. The step-wise separation of Jupiter and Saturn described in the jumping-Jupiter scenario can allow these resonances to quickly cross the inner Solar System without altering orbits excessively, although the terrestrial planets remain sensitive to its passage. The jumping-Jupiter scenario also results in a number of other differences with the original Nice model. The fraction of lunar impactors from the core of the asteroid belt during the Late Heavy Bombardment is significantly reduced, most of the Jupiter trojans are captured during Jupiter's encounters with the ice giant, as are Jupiter's irregular satellites. In the jumping-Jupiter scenario, the likelihood of preserving four giant planets on orbits resembling their current ones appears to increase if the early Solar System originally contained an additional ice giant, which was later ejected by Jupiter into interstellar space. However, this remains an atypical result, as is the preservation of the current orbits of the terrestrial planets.

text: The jumping-Jupiter scenario specifies an evolution of giant-

text: planet migration

text: described by the

text: Nice model

text: , in which an

text: ice giant

text: (Uranus, Neptune, or an

text: additional Neptune-mass planet

text: ) is scattered inward by Saturn and outward by Jupiter, causing the step-wise separation of their

text: orbit

text: s. The jumping-Jupiter scenario was proposed by Ramon Brasser, Alessandro Morbidelli, Rodney Gomes, Kleomenis Tsiganis, and Harold Levison after their studies revealed that the smooth divergent migration of Jupiter and Saturn resulted in an

text: inner Solar System

text: significantly different from the current Solar System. The sweeping of

text: secular resonance

text: s through the inner Solar System during the migration excited the

text: eccentricities

text: of the

text: terrestrial planet

text: s beyond current values and left an

text: asteroid belt

text: with an excessive ratio of high- to low-

text: inclination

text: objects. The step-wise separation of Jupiter and Saturn described in the jumping-Jupiter scenario can allow these resonances to quickly cross the inner Solar System without altering orbits excessively, although the terrestrial planets remain sensitive to its passage. The jumping-Jupiter scenario also results in a number of other differences with the original Nice model. The fraction of lunar impactors from the core of the asteroid belt during the

text: Late Heavy Bombardment

text: is significantly reduced, most of the

text: Jupiter trojan

text: s are captured during Jupiter's encounters with the ice giant, as are Jupiter's

text: irregular satellites

text: . In the jumping-Jupiter scenario, the likelihood of preserving four giant planets on orbits resembling their current ones appears to increase if the early

text: Solar System

text: originally contained an

text: additional ice giant

text: , which was later ejected by Jupiter into

text: interstellar space

text: . However, this remains an atypical result, as is the preservation of the current orbits of the terrestrial planets.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Late Heavy Bombardment

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Jupiter trojans

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: terrestrial planets remain sensitive to its passage

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: sweeping of secular resonances

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Jupiter's irregular satellites

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The jumping-Jupiter scenario

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: did the jumping-Jupiter scenario result in?

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the core of the asteroid belt

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: solar wind

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: ice giant is scattered inward by Saturn

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: the jumping-Jupiter scenario

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: jumping-Jupiter scenario

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The jumping-Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: ice giant

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: excited the eccentricities

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: high- to low-inclination objects.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: ice giant

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: ice giant

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: ice giant

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: sensitive to its passage. The jumping-Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: terrestrial planets.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Late Heavy Bombardment

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: inner Solar System significantly different from the current Solar System.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: terrestrial planets.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The fraction of lunar impactors

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: ice giant,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: ice giant

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: terrestrial planets.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: ice

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: asteroid belt

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner Solar System

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Jupiter into interstellar space.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: ice giant

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: The jumping-Jupiter scenario

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: The jumping-Jupiter scenario

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: ice giant,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Jupiter into interstellar space.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Jupiter's encounters with the ice giant,

text: The development of plate tectonics provided a physical basis for many observations of the solid Earth. Long linear regions of geologic features could be explained as plate boundaries. Mid-ocean ridges, high regions on the seafloor where hydrothermal vents and volcanoes exist, were explained as divergent boundaries, where two plates move apart. Arcs of volcanoes and earthquakes were explained as convergent boundaries, where one plate subducts under another. Transform boundaries, such as the San Andreas Fault system, resulted in widespread powerful earthquakes. Plate tectonics also provided a mechanism for Alfred Wegener's theory of continental drift, in which the continents move across the surface of the Earth over geologic time. They also provided a driving force for crustal deformation, and a new setting for the observations of structural geology. The power of the theory of plate tectonics lies in its ability to combine all of these observations into a single theory of how the lithosphere moves over the convecting mantle.

text: The development of plate tectonics provided a physical basis for many observations of the solid Earth. Long linear regions of geologic features could be explained as plate boundaries.

text: Mid-ocean ridge

text: s, high regions on the seafloor where

text: hydrothermal vent

text: s and volcanoes exist, were explained as

text: divergent boundaries

text: , where two plates move apart. Arcs of volcanoes and earthquakes were explained as

text: convergent boundaries

text: , where one plate

text: subducts

text: under another.

text: Transform boundaries

text: , such as the

text: San Andreas Fault

text: system, resulted in widespread powerful earthquakes. Plate tectonics also provided a mechanism for

text: Alfred Wegener

text: 's theory of

text: continental drift

text: , in which the

text: continents

text: move across the surface of the Earth over geologic time. They also provided a driving force for crustal deformation, and a new setting for the observations of structural geology. The power of the theory of plate tectonics lies in its ability to combine all of these observations into a single theory of how the lithosphere moves over the convecting mantle.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: plate boundaries

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mid-ocean ridges

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: hydrothermal vents

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Mid-ocean ridges

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Vega

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are made of the same material

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: hydrothermal vents

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: lithosphere moves over the convecting mantle

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: convergent boundaries

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: the continents move across the surface of the Earth over geologic time.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: hydrothermal vents

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The development of plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: The development of plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The development of plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: solid Earth.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: lithosphere moves over the convecting mantle.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The development of plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: hydrothermal vents and volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: San Andreas

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: lithosphere moves over the convecting mantle.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: hydrothermal vents

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: The development of plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: The development of plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mid-ocean ridges,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The development of plate tectonics

text: On August 10, 1990, the US Magellan probe, named after the explorer Ferdinand Magellan, arrived at its orbit around the planet and started a mission of detailed radar mapping at a frequency of 2.38 GHz. Whereas previous probes had created low-resolution radar maps of continent-sized formations, Magellan mapped 98% of the surface with a resolution of approximately 100 m. The resulting maps were comparable to visible-light photographs of other planets, and are still the most detailed in existence. Magellan greatly improved scientific understanding of the geology of Venus: the probe found no signs of plate tectonics, but the scarcity of impact craters suggested the surface was relatively young, and there were lava channels thousands of kilometers long. After a four-year mission, Magellan, as planned, plunged into the atmosphere on October 11, 1994, and partly vaporized; some sections are thought to have hit the planet's surface.

text: On August 10, 1990, the US

text: Magellan

text: probe, named after the explorer

text: Ferdinand Magellan

text: , arrived at its orbit around the planet and started a mission of detailed

text: radar

text: mapping at a frequency of 2.38 GHz. Whereas previous probes had created low-resolution radar maps of continent-sized formations, Magellan mapped 98% of the surface with a resolution of approximately 100 m. The resulting maps were comparable to visible-light photographs of other planets, and are still the most detailed in existence. Magellan greatly improved scientific understanding of the

text: geology of Venus

text: : the probe found no signs of

text: plate tectonics

text: , but the scarcity of impact craters suggested the surface was relatively young, and there were

text: lava channel

text: s thousands of kilometers long. After a four-year mission, Magellan, as planned, plunged into the atmosphere on October 11, 1994, and partly vaporized; some sections are thought to have hit the planet's surface.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: relatively young

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Magellan

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: no signs of plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: impact craters

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Magellan

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are not in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Magellan greatly improved scientific understanding of the geology of Venus

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: lava channels

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: lava

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: lava channels thousands of kilometers long

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus:

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: young,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: US Magellan probe,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Venus:

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Venus:

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: no signs of plate tectonics,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: lava channels

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Venus:

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Venus:

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: lava channels

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: US Magellan probe,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Venus:

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Venus: the probe found no signs of plate tectonics,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Venus: the probe found no signs of plate tectonics,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Venus:

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Venus:

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Venus: the probe found no signs of plate tectonics,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Venus:

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: plate tectonics,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: plate tectonics,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: lava

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Venus:

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: lava channels

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Venus:

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Venus:

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Venus: the probe found no signs of plate tectonics,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Venus: the probe found no signs of plate tectonics,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: four-year

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Venus:

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: lava channels

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: four-year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Venus: the probe found no signs of plate tectonics,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: impact craters

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Venus: the probe found no signs of plate tectonics,

text: Volcanology has an extensive history. The earliest known recording of a volcanic eruption may be on a wall painting dated to about 7,000 BCE found at the Neolithic site at Çatal Höyük in Anatolia, Turkey. This painting has been interpreted as a depiction of an erupting volcano, with a cluster of houses below shows a twin peaked volcano in eruption, with a town at its base (though archaeologists now question this interpretation). The volcano may be either Hasan Dağ, or its smaller neighbour, Melendiz Dağ.

text: Volcanology has an extensive history. The earliest known recording of a volcanic eruption may be on a wall painting dated to about 7,000 BCE found at the

text: Neolithic

text: site at Çatal Höyük in

text: Anatolia

text: Turkey

text: . This painting has been interpreted as a depiction of an erupting volcano, with a cluster of houses below shows a twin peaked volcano in eruption, with a town at its base (though archaeologists now question this interpretation). The volcano may be either

text: Hasan Dağ

text: , or its smaller neighbour, Melendiz Dağ.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: volcanic eruption

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: volcanic eruption

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Hasan Da

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: The earliest known recording of a volcanic eruption

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Hasan Da

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: How many planets are in the solar system?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: has an extensive history

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: volcanic eruption

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Mars is too hot.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets spin more quickly

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: What is the earliest known recording of a volcanic eruption?

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year on Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Melendiz Da<unk>

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Volcanology

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Melendiz Da<unk>

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Melendiz Da<unk>

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Volcanology

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Volcanology has an extensive history.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: volcanic eruption

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Melendiz Da<unk>

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Melendiz Da<unk>

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: a wall painting

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Volcanology

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Hasan Da<unk>

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Volcanology

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 7,000 BCE

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: 7,000 BCE

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: 7,000 BCE

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 7,000 BCE

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: 7,000 BCE

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: 7,000 BCE

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Volcanology has an extensive history.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: volcanic eruption

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Volcanology

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: volcanic eruption

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: <unk>atal Höyük in Anatolia, Turkey.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: 7,000 BCE

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 7,000 BCE

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: 7,000 BCE

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 7,000 BCE

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: 7,000 BCE

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: 7,000 BCE

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 7,000 BCE

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: 7,000 BCE

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Volcanology

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: 7,000 BCE

text: The Revelle effect describes how only a small fraction of pCO is present in ocean water when  much larger amounts are added to the atmosphere. Depending on the alkalinity of the water, DIC  is either present as CO, HCO, or CO. When the pH is high (basic) the Revelle factor is greatest, causing much of the DIC to exist as HCO or CO, and not CO. So, the greater the buffering effect (low Revelle Factor) the more DIC  occurs as CO or HCO, effectively lowering the pCO levels in both the atmosphere and ocean.

text: The Revelle effect describes how only a small fraction of pCO is present in ocean water when  much larger amounts are added to the atmosphere. Depending on the

text: alkalinity

text: of the water, DIC  is either present as CO, HCO, or CO. When the pH is high (basic) the Revelle factor is greatest, causing much of the DIC to exist as HCO or CO, and not CO. So, the greater the buffering effect (low Revelle Factor) the more DIC  occurs as CO or HCO, effectively lowering the pCO levels in both the atmosphere and ocean.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Revelle effect

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Revelle

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Depending on the alkalinity of the water

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: alkalinity of the water

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: the Revelle effect

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Revelle

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: HCO

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: How would you describe the inner planets?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: When the pH is high (basic) the Revelle factor is greatest

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: HCO

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: the Revelle effect

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Revelle factor is greatest

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: HCO

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: (iv)

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: HCO

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: The Revelle effect

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Revelle effect

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The Revelle effect

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: The Revelle effect

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: The Revelle effect

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: only a small fraction of pCO is present in ocean water

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: The Revelle effect

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: The Revelle effect

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: The Revelle effect

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: The Revelle effect

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The Revelle

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: The Revelle effect

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: The Revelle effect

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: The Revelle effect

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: The Revelle effect

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The Revelle effect

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: The Revelle effect

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The Revelle effect

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: CO.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Revelle effect

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: The Revelle effect

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: alkalinity

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: The Revelle effect

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: The Revelle effect

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: The Revelle effect

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: The Revelle effect

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: The Revelle effect

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: ocean water

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: CO, HCO, or CO.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: The Revelle effect

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The Revelle effect

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The Revelle effect

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The Revelle effect

text: The inner Solar System, the region of the Solar System inside 4 AU, was too warm for volatile molecules like water and methane to condense, so the planetesimals that formed there could only form from compounds with high melting points, such as metals (like iron, nickel, and aluminium) and rocky silicates. These rocky bodies would become the terrestrial planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars). These compounds are quite rare in the Universe, comprising only 0.6% of the mass of the nebula, so the terrestrial planets could not grow very large. The terrestrial embryos grew to about 0.05 Earth masses () and ceased accumulating matter about 100,000 years after the formation of the Sun; subsequent collisions and mergers between these planet-sized bodies allowed terrestrial planets to grow to their present sizes (see Terrestrial planets below).

text: The

text: inner Solar System

text: , the region of the Solar System inside 4 AU, was too warm for volatile molecules like water and methane to condense, so the planetesimals that formed there could only form from compounds with high melting points, such as metals (like

text: iron

text: nickel

text: , and

text: aluminium

text: ) and rocky

text: silicate

text: s. These rocky bodies would become the

text: terrestrial planet

text: s (

text: Mercury

text: Venus

text: Earth

text: , and

text: Mars

text: ). These compounds are quite rare in the Universe, comprising only 0.6% of the mass of the nebula, so the terrestrial planets could not grow very large. The terrestrial embryos grew to about 0.05

text: Earth mass

text: es () and ceased accumulating matter about 100,000 years after the formation of the Sun; subsequent collisions and mergers between these planet-sized bodies allowed terrestrial planets to grow to their present sizes (see

text: Terrestrial planets

text: below).

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: collisions and mergers

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: too warm for volatile molecules like water and methane to condense

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: too warm

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mercury, Venus

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: methane to condense

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Which of the following is not a terrestrial planet: Mercury, Venus, Earth or Mars?

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: condense

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: volatile molecules like water and methane to condense

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 100,000 years

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Mars moons

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: These compounds are quite rare

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mars).

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Venus, Earth, and Mars).

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars).

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: too warm for volatile molecules like water and methane to condense,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: compounds with high melting points,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: (Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars).

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars).

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: rocky silicates.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mars).

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: (Mercury, Venus,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: terrestrial planets

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: (Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars).

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The inner Solar System,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: terrestrial planets

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the terrestrial planets could not grow very large.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: water and methane

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: condense,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: (Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars).

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: too warm

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars).

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: terrestrial planets

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: terrestrial planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: terrestrial planets

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 0.05 Earth masses

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: water and methane to condense,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 100,000 years

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The terrestrial embryos grew to about 0.05 Earth masses

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mars).

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Mars).

text: On the other hand, if year 2 is already a short year of 383 days, there will be a problem if TM2 is on a Wednesday. because Rosh Hashanah in year 2 will have to be postponed from Wednesday to Thursday and this will cause year 2 to be only 382 days long. In this case, year 2 is extended by one day by postponing Rosh Hashanah in year 3 from Monday to Tuesday (the fourth deḥiyyah), and year 2 will have 383 days.

text: On the other hand, if year 2 is already a short year of 383 days, there will be a problem if TM2 is on a Wednesday. because Rosh Hashanah in year 2 will have to be postponed from Wednesday to Thursday and this will cause year 2 to be only 382 days long. In this case, year 2 is extended by one day by postponing Rosh Hashanah in year 3 from Monday to Tuesday (the fourth deḥiyyah), and year 2 will have 383 days.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: impact craters on Mercury

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: TM2

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: there will be a problem if TM2 is on a Wednesday

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: the presence of a pond

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: TM2

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mercury is not a planet

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: helium

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: How would you describe it?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: it is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mars surface look as though they were eroded by water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: 383 days, there will be a problem if TM2

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: 382 days long.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: TM2

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Wednesday.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: TM2

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: if year 2 is already a short year of 383 days,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: if year 2 is already a short year of 383 days,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: (the fourth de<unk>iyyah),

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: TM2

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: 383 days, there will be a problem if TM2

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: TM2

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: TM2

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: 382

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 382

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Wednesday.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: 382

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 382

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Wednesday.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: 383

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Wednesday.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Rosh Hashanah

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Wednesday.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: 383 days,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Wednesday.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: 382

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 382

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: 382

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 383

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Wednesday.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: 382

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 383 days,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: 382

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: 382

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: 382

text: Volcanoes are formed when a plate is pushed below another plate, or at a mid-ocean ridge or hotspot.  At a depth of around 100 km, melting occurs in rock above the slab (due to the addition of water), and forms magma that reaches the surface. When the magma reaches the surface, it often builds a volcanic mountain, such as a shield volcano or a stratovolcano. Examples of volcanoes include Mount Fuji in Japan and Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines. The magma does not have to reach the surface in order to create a mountain: magma that solidifies below ground can still form dome mountains, such as Navajo Mountain in the US.

text: Volcanoes are formed when

text: a plate is pushed below another plate

text: , or at a

text: mid-ocean ridge

text: or

text: hotspot

text: .  At a depth of around 100 km, melting occurs in rock above the slab (due to the addition of water), and forms

text: magma

text: that reaches the surface. When the magma reaches the surface, it often builds a volcanic mountain, such as a

text: shield volcano

text: or a

text: stratovolcano

text: . Examples of volcanoes include

text: Mount Fuji

text: in Japan and

text: Mount Pinatubo

text: in the Philippines. The magma does not have to reach the surface in order to create a mountain: magma that solidifies below ground can still form

text: dome mountain

text: s, such as

text: Navajo Mountain

text: in the US.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Navajo Mountain

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: magma that solidifies below ground can still form dome mountains, such as Navajo Mountain in the US.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: hotspot

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: melting occurs in rock

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: NASA's Explorer

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are not formed by volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The magma that solidifies below ground can still form dome mountains

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: a plate pushed below another plate

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: magma that solidifies below ground can still form dome mountains

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: shield volcano or a stratovolcano.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Japan

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: water),

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: hotspot.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: melting occurs in rock

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mount Fuji in Japan

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: magma

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mount Fuji in Japan and Mount Pinatubo

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: magma

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: water),

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: melting occurs in rock above the slab (due to the addition of water),

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Volcanoes

text: Solar sails can travel to and from all of the inner planets.  Trips to Mercury and Venus are for rendezvous and orbit entry for the payload.  Trips to Mars could be either for rendezvous or swing-by with release of the payload for aerodynamic braking.

text: Solar sails can travel to and from all of the inner planets.  Trips to Mercury and Venus are for rendezvous and orbit entry for the payload.  Trips to Mars could be either for rendezvous or swing-by with release of the payload for

text: aerodynamic braking

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: rendezvous and orbit entry

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Solar sails

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Solar sails can travel

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mercury and Venus

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: craters

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: can travel to and from

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: It is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: solar sails

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Mars is a planet.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Which of the following is not a planet?

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: (iii).

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: d).

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: rendezvous and orbit entry for the payload.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: swing-by with release of the payload for aerodynamic braking.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Solar sails

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: rendezvous and orbit entry for the payload.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Solar sails can travel to and from all of the inner planets.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Solar sails

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Solar sails

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Solar sails can travel to and from all of the inner planets.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Mercury and Venus

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Solar sails can travel to and from all of the inner planets.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Trips to Mercury

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Solar sails

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mercury and Venus

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: aerodynamic braking.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets. Trips to Mercury and Venus

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Solar sails

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Solar sails

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Trips to Mars

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Mars

text: Kepler-11 is a G-type star, much like the Sun is, and is located 613 parsecs away in the Cygnus constellation. It has 95% the mass and 110% the radius of the Sun. Its mass and radius, combined with an approximate iron content (metallicity) of 0 and effective temperature of 5680 K, makes the star very similar to the Sun, though slightly more diffuse and slightly cooler. However, the star is approximately 1.74 times the age of the Sun, and is estimated to have existed for eight billion years. Kepler-11 has six known planets in orbit: Kepler-11b, Kepler-11c, Kepler-11d, Kepler-11e, Kepler-11f, and Kepler-11g.   Kepler-11's five inner planets orbit closely to their host star, and their orbits would fit within that of Mercury's.

text: Kepler-11 is a

text: G-type star

text: , much like the Sun is, and is located 613

text: parsec

text: s away in the Cygnus constellation. It has 95% the

text: mass

text: and 110% the

text: radius

text: of the Sun. Its mass and radius, combined with an approximate iron content (

text: metallicity

text: ) of 0 and

text: effective temperature

text: of 5680

text: K

text: , makes the star very similar to the Sun, though slightly more diffuse and slightly cooler. However, the star is approximately 1.74 times the age of the Sun, and is estimated to have existed for eight billion years. Kepler-11 has six known planets in orbit:

text: , Kepler-11f, and

text: .   Kepler-11's five inner planets orbit closely to their host star, and their orbits would fit within that of

text: Mercury

text: 's.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mercury's

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: orbits would fit within that of Mercury's

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Kepler-11

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: g

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: their orbits would fit within that of Mercury's

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Kepler-11d

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mercury's

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Kepler-11b

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Kepler-11

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Kepler-11g

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: How many inner planets orbit closely to their host star?

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Kepler-11's five inner planets orbit closely to their host star

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: iron

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: iron content

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Kepler-11c

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: temperature is too low.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last on Earth?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Kepler

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mercury's.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Kepler-11's five inner planets

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Kepler-11

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Mercury's.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mercury's.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: orbit closely to their host star,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: 0

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Kepler-11's five inner planets

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mercury's.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Kepler-11

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Kepler-11

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mercury's.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: five

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Mercury's.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Mercury's.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Mercury's.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: five

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: 0

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: iron content (metallicity) of 0

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: iron content (metallicity) of 0

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mercury's.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: effective temperature

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Kepler-11

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Kepler-11's five

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: five

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Mercury's.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Mercury's.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: 0

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: eight billion years.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Mercury's.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mercury's.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Kepler-11 is a G-type star,

text: It is likely that this magnetic field is generated by a dynamo effect, in a manner similar to the magnetic field of Earth. This dynamo effect would result from the circulation of the planet's iron-rich liquid core. Particularly strong tidal effects caused by the planet's high orbital eccentricity would serve to keep the core in the liquid state necessary for this dynamo effect.

text: It is likely that this magnetic field is generated by a

text: dynamo

text: effect, in a manner similar to the magnetic field of Earth. This dynamo effect would result from the circulation of the planet's iron-rich liquid core. Particularly strong tidal effects caused by the planet's high orbital eccentricity would serve to keep the core in the liquid state necessary for this dynamo effect.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: high orbital eccentricity

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: iron-rich liquid core

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: dynamo effect

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: strong tidal effects

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have a liquid core

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the core in the liquid state necessary for this dynamo effect

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: magnetic field

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: circulation of the planet's iron-rich liquid core

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: magnetic field is generated by a dynamo

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: strong tidal effects

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: high orbital eccentricity

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: iron-rich liquid core.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: high orbital eccentricity

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: tidal effects

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: liquid core.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: tidal effects

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: iron-rich liquid core.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: circulation of the planet's iron-rich liquid core.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: high orbital eccentricity

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: tidal effects

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: iron-rich liquid core.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: tidal effects

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: tidal effects

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: tidal effects

text: Earth's interior, like that of the other terrestrial planets, is divided into layers by their chemical or physical (rheological) properties. The outer layer is a chemically distinct silicate solid crust, which is underlain by a highly viscous solid mantle. The crust is separated from the mantle by the Mohorovičić discontinuity. The thickness of the crust varies from about  (kilometers) under the oceans to 30–50 km for the continents. The crust and the cold, rigid, top of the upper mantle are collectively known as the lithosphere, and it is of the lithosphere that the tectonic plates are composed. Beneath the lithosphere is the asthenosphere, a relatively low-viscosity layer on which the lithosphere rides. Important changes in crystal structure within the mantle occur at 410 and  below the surface, spanning a transition zone that separates the upper and lower mantle. Beneath the mantle, an extremely low viscosity liquid outer core lies above a solid inner core. The Earth's inner core might rotate at a slightly higher angular velocity than the remainder of the planet, advancing by 0.1–0.5° per year. The radius of the inner core is about one fifth of that of Earth.

text: Earth's interior, like that of the other terrestrial planets, is divided into layers by their

text: chemical

text: or physical (

text: rheological

text: ) properties. The outer layer is a chemically distinct

text: silicate

text: solid crust, which is underlain by a highly

text: viscous

text: solid mantle. The crust is separated from the mantle by the

text: Mohorovičić discontinuity

text: . The thickness of the crust varies from about  (kilometers) under the oceans to 30–50 km for the continents. The crust and the cold, rigid, top of the

text: upper mantle

text: are collectively known as the lithosphere, and it is of the lithosphere that the tectonic plates are composed. Beneath the lithosphere is the

text: asthenosphere

text: , a relatively low-viscosity layer on which the lithosphere rides. Important changes in crystal structure within the mantle occur at 410 and  below the surface, spanning a

text: transition zone

text: that separates the upper and lower mantle. Beneath the mantle, an extremely low viscosity liquid

text: outer core

text: lies above a solid

text: inner core

text: . The Earth's inner core might rotate at a slightly higher

text: angular velocity

text: than the remainder of the planet, advancing by 0.1–0.5° per year. The radius of the inner core is about one fifth of that of Earth.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: an extremely low viscosity liquid outer core lies above a solid inner core

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: 410 and below the surface

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: divided into layers by their chemical or physical (rheological) properties

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: extremely low viscosity liquid outer core

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: an extremely low viscosity liquid outer core

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Why do the inner planets spin faster than the outer planets?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are divided into layers by their chemical or physical properties

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: liquid outer core lies above a solid inner core

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: asthenosphere

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: chemically distinct silicate solid crust

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Earth's inner core might rotate at a slightly higher angular velocity

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Why might the Earth's inner core rotate at a slightly higher angular velocity

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: chemical or physical (rheological) properties.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: 410

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: divided into layers by their chemical or physical (rheological) properties.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: extremely low viscosity

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: extremely low viscosity liquid outer core

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: 0.1–0.5° per year.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: terrestrial planets,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 0.1–0.5° per year.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth's interior, like that of the other terrestrial planets,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: 0.1–0.5° per year.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: changes in crystal structure

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: oceans

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 0.1–0.5° per year.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: lithosphere,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 0.1–0.5° per year.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: extremely low viscosity

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 0.1–0.5° per year.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: 0.1–0.5° per year.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Earth's

text: During active missions, small surface features are often given informal names. These may include landing sites, spacecraft impact sites, and small topographic features, such as craters, hills, and rocks. Such names will not be given official status by the IAU, except as provided for by Rule 2 above. As for the larger objects, official names for any such small features would have to conform to established IAU rules and categories.

text: During active missions, small surface features are often given informal names. These may include landing sites, spacecraft impact sites, and small topographic features, such as craters, hills, and rocks. Such names will not be given official status by the IAU, except as provided for by Rule 2 above. As for the larger objects, official names for any such small features would have to conform to established IAU rules and categories.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: spacecraft impact sites

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: informal names

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Such names will not be given official status by the IAU

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: craters

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: the Hubble Space Telescope

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: informal names

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: outer planets

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are given informal names

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mercury is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: rocks

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: solar radiation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: IAU

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: IAU rules and categories would have to comply.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: informal

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth days

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: informal names

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: informal

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: informal names

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: rocks

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: informal names

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: During active missions, small surface features are often given informal names.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: During active missions,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: landing sites, spacecraft impact sites,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: During active missions, small surface features

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: During active missions, small surface features are often given informal names.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Such names will not be given official status by the IAU,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: During active missions, small surface features are often given informal names.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: During active missions, small surface features are often given informal names.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: small surface features are often given informal names.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: landing sites, spacecraft impact sites,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: spacecraft impact sites,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: During active missions, small surface features are often given informal names.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: During active missions,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: During active missions, small surface features are often given informal names.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: During active missions, small surface features are often given informal names.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: craters, hills, and rocks.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: During active missions, small surface features are often given informal names.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: 2

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Such names will not be given official status by the IAU,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Rule 2

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: spacecraft impact sites,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: During active missions, small surface features are often given informal names.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: craters, hills, and rocks.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: objects,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Such names will not be given official status by the IAU,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: craters, hills, and rocks.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: During active missions, small surface features are often given informal names.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: During active missions, small surface features are often given informal names.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: During active missions, small surface features are often given informal names.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Such names will not be given official status by the IAU,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: names.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: During active missions, small surface features are often given informal names.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: craters, hills, and rocks.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Such names will not be given official status by the IAU,

text: Since astronomic data came to be known with much greater accuracy, it became necessary to consider how the motion of a planet around the Sun is affected by other planets. This was the origin of the three-body problem; thus, in studying the system Moon–Earth–Sun the mass ratio between the Moon and the Earth was chosen as the small parameter. Lagrange and Laplace were the first to advance the view that the constants which describe the motion of a planet around the Sun are  "perturbed" , as it were, by the motion of other planets and vary as a function of time; hence the name  "perturbation theory" .

text: Since astronomic data came to be known with much greater accuracy, it became necessary to consider how the motion of a planet around the Sun is affected by other planets. This was the origin of the

text: three-body problem

text: ; thus, in studying the system Moon–Earth–Sun the mass ratio between the Moon and the Earth was chosen as the small parameter.

text: Lagrange

text: and

text: Laplace

text: were the first to advance the view that the constants which describe the motion of a planet around the Sun are  "perturbed" , as it were, by the motion of other planets and vary as a function of time; hence the name  "perturbation theory" .

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the motion of a planet around the Sun

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: are "perturbed", as it were, by the motion of other planets and vary as a function of time

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: evidence for liquid water on Mars

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Moon

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: laplace

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are affected by other planets

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the mass ratio between the Moon and the Earth

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Moon

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: motion of a planet around the Sun

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth days

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Laplace

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: the three-body problem

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Sun

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: "perturbation theory".

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: three-body problem;

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Sun

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Moon–Earth–Sun

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: vary as a function of time;

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Sun

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Moon–Earth–Sun

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Moon and the Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Moon–Earth–Sun

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Moon–Earth–Sun

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Moon–Earth–Sun

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Moon–Earth–Sun

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Moon–Earth–Sun

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Moon–Earth–Sun

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Moon–Earth–Sun the mass ratio between the Moon

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: three-body problem;

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Moon–Earth–Sun

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: three-body problem;

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: three-body problem;

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: "perturbation theory".

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Moon–Earth–Sun

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: mass ratio between the Moon and the Earth

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Moon–Earth–Sun

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Moon–Earth–Sun

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: three-body problem;

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: three-body problem;

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Moon–Earth–Sun

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: three-body problem;

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: "perturbation theory".

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: three-body problem;

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Lagrange and Laplace

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: three-body problem;

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Moon–Earth–Sun

text: Irkutsk is characterized by an extreme variation of temperatures between seasons. It can be very warm in the summer, and very cold in the winter. However, Lake Baikal has a tempering effect thanks to which temperatures in Irkutsk are not as extreme as elsewhere in Siberia. The warmest month of the year is July, when the average temperature is , the highest temperature recorded being . The coldest month of the year is January, when the average temperature is , and record low of . Precipitation also varies widely throughout the year, with July also being the wettest month, when precipitation averages . The driest month is February, when precipitation averages only . Almost all precipitation during the Siberian winter falls as flurry, dry snow.

text: Irkutsk is characterized by an extreme variation of temperatures between seasons. It can be very warm in the summer, and very cold in the winter. However, Lake Baikal has a tempering effect thanks to which temperatures in Irkutsk are not as extreme as elsewhere in Siberia. The warmest month of the year is July, when the average temperature is , the highest temperature recorded being . The coldest month of the year is January, when the average temperature is , and record low of .

text: Precipitation

text: also varies widely throughout the year, with July also being the wettest month, when precipitation averages . The driest month is February, when precipitation averages only . Almost all precipitation during the Siberian winter falls as flurry, dry snow.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Siberia

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: It can be very warm in the summer, and very cold in the winter

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: july

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Baikal

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Lake Baikal

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Lake Baikal

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Siberia

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: driest month

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: July,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Lake Baikal has a tempering effect

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Lake Baikal

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Lake Baikal

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Siberia.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: extreme variation of temperatures

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: July,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: January,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Lake Baikal

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Lake Baikal

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Lake Baikal

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Lake Baikal

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Lake Baikal

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Lake Baikal

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: July,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Lake Baikal

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: July,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Almost all precipitation

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Irkutsk

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Lake Baikal has a tempering effect

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Lake Baikal has a tempering effect

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: July,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: dry snow.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Lake Baikal

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Lake Baikal

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Lake Baikal

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: flurry, dry snow.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: February,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: July

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: flurry, dry snow.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: July,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Lake Baikal

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Lake Baikal

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Lake Baikal

text: The Principia deals primarily with massive bodies in motion, initially under a variety of conditions and hypothetical laws of force in both non-resisting and resisting media, thus offering criteria to decide, by observations, which laws of force are operating in phenomena that may be observed. It attempts to cover hypothetical or possible motions both of celestial bodies and of terrestrial projectiles. It explores difficult problems of motions perturbed by multiple attractive forces. Its third and final book deals with the interpretation of observations about the movements of planets and their satellites. It shows how astronomical observations prove the inverse square law of gravitation (to an accuracy that was high by the standards of Newton's time); offers estimates of relative masses for the known giant planets and for the Earth and the Sun; defines the very slow motion of the Sun relative to the solar-system barycenter; shows how the theory of gravity can account for irregularities in the motion of the Moon; identifies the oblateness of the figure of the Earth; accounts approximately for marine tides including phenomena of spring and neap tides by the perturbing (and varying) gravitational attractions of the Sun and Moon on the Earth's waters; explains the precession of the equinoxes as an effect of the gravitational attraction of the Moon on the Earth's equatorial bulge; and gives theoretical basis for numerous phenomena about comets and their elongated, near-parabolic orbits.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the inverse square law of gravitation

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The Principia

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: offers estimates of relative masses for the known giant planets

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Martian craters

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: None of the inner planets were once geologically active

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: What does the Principia deal with?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are known giant planets

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: its equatorial bulge

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Earth's waters

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: The Principia

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: The Principia

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: The Principia

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Why could life evolve on Earth?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The Principia

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Sun;

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: inverse square law of gravitation

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The Principia

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Sun;

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: the Earth and the Sun;

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: marine tides

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Sun;

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: the Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: comets

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: spring and neap tides

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: comets

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth and the Sun;

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: giant planets

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth and the Sun; defines the very slow motion of the Sun

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Moon;

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: giant planets

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: slow motion of the Sun relative to the solar-system barycenter;

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: giant planets

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: solar-system barycenter;

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Sun relative to the solar-system barycenter;

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: inverse square law of gravitation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: the Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: marine tides

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth and the Sun;

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Earth and the Sun;

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: slow

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Earth and the Sun; defines the very slow motion of the Sun

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Sun relative to the solar-system barycenter;

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: marine tides

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: The Principia

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: elongated, near-parabolic orbits.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: marine tides

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Moon;

text: Perhaps the most commonly encountered rotating reference frame is the Earth. Moving objects on the surface of the Earth experience a Coriolis force, and appear to veer to the right in the northern hemisphere, and to the left in the southern. Movements of air in the atmosphere and water in the ocean are notable examples of this behavior: rather than flowing directly from areas of high pressure to low pressure, as they would on a non-rotating planet, winds and currents tend to flow to the right of this direction north of the equator, and to the left of this direction south of the equator. This effect is responsible for the rotation of large cyclones (see Coriolis effects in meteorology).

text: Perhaps the most commonly encountered rotating reference frame is the

text: Earth

text: . Moving objects on the surface of the Earth experience a Coriolis force, and appear to veer to the right in the

text: northern hemisphere

text: , and to the left in the

text: southern

text: . Movements of air in the atmosphere and water in the ocean are notable examples of this behavior: rather than flowing directly from areas of high pressure to low pressure, as they would on a non-rotating planet, winds and currents tend to flow to the right of this direction north of the

text: equator

text: , and to the left of this direction south of the equator. This effect is responsible for the rotation of large

text: cyclones

text: (see

text: Coriolis effects in meteorology

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: rotating reference frame

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Coriolis

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: non-rotating planet

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: high pressure

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: movement of air in the atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are rotating

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: non-rotating planet

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Coriolis force

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Coriolis effect

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Earth experiences a Coriolis force

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: water in the ocean

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Coriolis force,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: non-rotating

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: high pressure to low pressure,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: flowing directly from areas of high pressure to low pressure,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: non-rotating

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Coriolis force,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: non-rotating planet,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: rotating reference frame is the Earth.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: flowing directly from areas of high pressure to low pressure,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: non-rotating planet,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Coriolis force,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Coriolis force,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Perhaps the most commonly encountered rotating reference frame is the Earth.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Coriolis force,

text: is the embodiment of compassion; it is the emotional spectrum entity for the Indigo Tribe. The entity is revealed during the Blackest Night storyline. In Green Lantern (vol. 4) #52, Proselyte's origins is explained as: "Rage grows from murder. Hope from Prayer. And at last, compassion is offered to us all." It takes the form of a cephalopod with four visible appendages, which represent its reaching out to offer itself to all living beings. Its inner surface is lined with features that resemble the Indigo Tribe's insignia.

text: is the embodiment of

text: compassion

text: ; it is the

text: emotional spectrum

text: entity for the Indigo Tribe. The entity is revealed during the

text: Blackest Night

text: storyline. In Green Lantern (vol. 4) #52, Proselyte's origins is explained as: "Rage grows from murder. Hope from Prayer. And at last, compassion is offered to us all." It takes the form of a

text: cephalopod

text: with four visible appendages, which represent its reaching out to offer itself to all living beings. Its inner surface is lined with features that resemble the Indigo Tribe's insignia.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: impact craters on Mercury

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Proselyte

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: it takes the form of a cephalopod with four visible appendages

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: craters

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Proselyte

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: How many planets does the universe have?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are lined with what?

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: is the emotional spectrum entity for the Indigo Tribe

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: compassion

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: fusion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: the Indigo Tribe

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Proselyte's

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: four

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Proselyte's

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: compassion; it is the emotional spectrum entity for the Indigo Tribe.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Indigo Tribe.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: "Rage grows from murder.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: compassion; it is the emotional spectrum entity for the Indigo Tribe.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: four visible appendages,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Proselyte's

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Proselyte's

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Green Lantern

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Indigo Tribe.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Proselyte's

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Proselyte's

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Proselyte's

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Proselyte's

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Proselyte's

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Proselyte's

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: "Rage grows from murder.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: four visible appendages,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: murder.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Proselyte's

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Proselyte's

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Proselyte's

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Proselyte's

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Proselyte's

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Proselyte's

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Proselyte's

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Proselyte's

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Proselyte's

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Proselyte's

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Proselyte's

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Proselyte's

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Proselyte's

text: Kepler-438b (also known by its Kepler Object of Interest designation KOI-3284.01) is a confirmed near-Earth-sized exoplanet, likely rocky, orbiting on the inner edge of the habitable zone of the red dwarf as it receives 1.4 times our solar flex. Kepler-438, about 470 light-years (145 parsecs, or nearly  km) from Earth in the constellation Lyra. The planet was discovered by NASA's Kepler spacecraft using the transit method, in which the dimming effect that a planet causes as it crosses in front of its star is measured. NASA announced the confirmation of the exoplanet on 6 January 2015. Although it is not habitable, as of June 2015, it has the highest index on the Earth Similarity Index, with a rating of 0.88.

text: Kepler-438b (also known by its

text: Kepler Object of Interest

text: designation KOI-3284.01) is a confirmed near-Earth-sized

text: exoplanet

text: , likely

text: rocky

text: , orbiting on the inner edge of the

text: habitable zone

text: of the

text: red dwarf

text: as it receives 1.4 times our solar flex.

text: , about 470

text: light-year

text: s (145

text: parsec

text: s, or nearly

text: km

text: ) from

text: Earth

text: in the constellation

text: Lyra

text: . The planet was discovered by

text: NASA

text: 's

text: Kepler spacecraft

text: using the

text: transit method

text: , in which the dimming effect that a planet causes as it crosses in front of its star is measured. NASA announced the confirmation of the exoplanet on 6 January 2015. Although it is not habitable, as of June 2015, it has the highest index on the

text: Earth Similarity Index

text: , with a rating of 0.88.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Kepler-438

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Kepler-438b

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Kepler-438b

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: red dwarf

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: red dwarf

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: it is not habitable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: 1.4 times our solar flex

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Kepler-438b

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Kepler

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: It is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the habitable zone

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Kepler-438b

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: habitable zone

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: solar flex

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Kepler-438

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: habitable zone is too small.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: How many times our solar flex?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Kepler-438b

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Kepler-438b

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: 1.4 times our solar flex.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: NASA's Kepler spacecraft

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Kepler-438b

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: red dwarf

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: not habitable,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: 1.4 times our solar flex.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Kepler-438b

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Kepler-438b

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: NASA's Kepler

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Kepler-438b

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: 0.88.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 0.88.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Kepler-438b

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: rocky,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 1.4 times our solar flex.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: red dwarf as it receives 1.4 times our solar flex.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Kepler-438b

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Kepler-438b

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: solar flex.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Kepler-438b

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: rocky,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth Similarity Index,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Kepler-438b

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 1.4 times our solar flex.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: rocky,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 470 light-years

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: 0.88.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: 0.88.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 470 light-years

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: habitable,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: rocky,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Kepler-438b

text: Ascraeus Mons was discovered by the Mariner 9 spacecraft in 1971. The volcano was originally called North Spot because it was the northernmost of only four spots visible on the surface due to a global dust storm that was then enshrouding the planet. As the dust cleared, the spots were revealed to be extremely tall volcanoes whose summits had projected above the dust-laden, lower atmosphere. The volcano's name officially became Ascraeus Mons in 1973.

text: Ascraeus Mons was discovered by the

text: Mariner 9

text: spacecraft in 1971. The volcano was originally called North Spot because it was the northernmost of only four spots visible on the surface due to a global dust storm that was then enshrouding the planet. As the dust cleared, the spots were revealed to be extremely tall volcanoes whose summits had projected above the dust-laden, lower atmosphere. The volcano's name officially became Ascraeus Mons in 1973.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: a global dust storm

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mariner 9

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: ascraeus

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: dust-laden, lower atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Ascraeus Mons

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Ascraeus Mons

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mariner 9

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Ascraeus

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: did not have a dust storm

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mercury is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: dust

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: global dust storm

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: North Spot

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: atmosphere is too thin.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets spin more quickly

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Ascraeus Mons

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: a global dust storm

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mariner 9

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Ascraeus Mons

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: planet.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: lower atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: extremely tall volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: North Spot

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Ascraeus Mons

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mariner 9

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Ascraeus Mons

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Ascraeus Mons was discovered by the Mariner 9

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Ascraeus Mons was discovered by the Mariner 9

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: dust storm

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 1971.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: four spots visible on the surface due to a global dust storm

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: extremely tall volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: four spots visible on the surface due to a global dust storm

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: dust storm

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Ascraeus Mons was discovered by the Mariner 9

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: dust storm

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Ascraeus Mons

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Ascraeus Mons was discovered by the Mariner 9

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 1971.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 1971.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: dust-laden, lower atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: dust

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 1971.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: dust storm

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: extremely tall volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: extremely tall volcanoes

text: Topography is the study of the shape and features of the surface of the Earth and other observable astronomical objects including planets, moons, and asteroids. The topography of an area could refer to the surface shapes and features themselves, or a description (especially their depiction in maps).

text: Topography is the study of the shape and features of the

text: surface

text: of the

text: Earth

text: and other observable

text: astronomical object

text: s including

text: planet

text: s,

text: moons

text: , and

text: asteroids

text: . The topography of an area could refer to the surface shapes and features themselves, or a description (especially their

text: depiction

text: in maps).

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: topography

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Topography

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: asteroids

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: craters and lakes

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The Hubble Space Telescope

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: outer planets

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are observable

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: It is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: moons

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: rings

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth days

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: clouds

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Martian gravity

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Topography

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Topography

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Topography

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Topography

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: planets,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: asteroids.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Topography

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Topography

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Topography

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Topography

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Topography

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: moons, and asteroids.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Topography

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: planets, moons, and asteroids.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Topography

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: moons, and asteroids.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Topography

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: planets, moons, and asteroids.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Topography

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Topography

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Topography

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Topography

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Topography

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Topography

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Topography

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Topography

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Topography

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Topography

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Topography

text: There is debate as to what criteria should be used to distinguish "double planet" from a "planet–moon system". The following are considerations.

text: There is debate as to what criteria should be used to distinguish "double planet" from a "planet–moon system". The following are considerations.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: planet–moon system

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: "double planet"

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: moon

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: a planet–moon system

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: planet–moon system

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: moon

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: liquid water deposits on the surface of the planet

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: can be classified as a moon

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: quasar

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: The inner planets were once geologically active.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: planet–moon

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: planet–moon system

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: planet–moon system

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The inner planets spin faster than the outer planets

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have moons

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: It is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: moon

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: "double planet"

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: planet–moon system is a double planet.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: planet–moon

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets spin more quickly

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: "planet–moon system"

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth days

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: considers it to be a planet

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: considerations

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: a planet–moon system

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Earth is a planet

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mars surface looks as though it were eroded by water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Martian gravity is a factor in the formation of the moons

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: "double planet"

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: "planet–moon system".

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: "double planet" from a "planet–moon system".

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: "double planet"

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: "double planet"

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: "double planet" from a "planet–moon system".

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: "double planet" from a "planet–moon system".

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: "double planet" from a "planet–moon system".

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: "double planet"

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: "double planet" from a "planet–moon system".

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: "double planet" from a "planet–moon system".

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: "double planet"

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: "double planet" from a "planet–moon system".

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: "double planet" from a "planet–moon system".

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: "double planet" from a "planet–moon system".

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: "double planet" from a "planet–moon system".

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: "double planet" from a "planet–moon system".

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: "double planet" from a "planet–moon system".

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: "double planet"

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: "double planet" from a "planet–moon system".

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: "planet–moon system".

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: "double planet"

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: "double planet" from a "planet–moon system".

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: "double planet"

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: "double planet" from a "planet–moon system".

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: "double planet" from a "planet–moon system".

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: "double planet" from a "planet–moon system".

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: "double planet" from a "planet–moon system".

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: "double planet"

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: "double planet" from a "planet–moon system".

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: "double planet" from a "planet–moon system".

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: "planet–moon system".

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: "double planet" from a "planet–moon system".

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: "planet–moon system".

text: There are three types of pulsar planets known so far. The PSR B1257+12 planets were formed out of the debris of a destroyed companion star that used to orbit the pulsar. In PSR J1719-1438, the planet most likely is the companion, or what's left of it after being almost entirely blasted away by the extreme irradiation from the nearby pulsar. PSR B1620-26 b is most likely a captured planet.

text: There are three types of pulsar planets known so far. The PSR B1257+12 planets were formed out of the debris of a destroyed companion star that used to orbit the pulsar. In

text: PSR J1719-1438

text: , the planet most likely is the companion, or what's left of it after being almost entirely blasted away by the extreme irradiation from the nearby pulsar. PSR B1620-26 b is most likely a captured planet.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: pulsar planets

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: captured planet

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: PSR B1257+12

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: b

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: most likely a captured planet

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: pulsar

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: B1257+12 planets

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: pulsar planets

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: PSR J1719-1438

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: pulsar planets

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: PSR B1257+12

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: were formed from the debris of a destroyed companion star

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the planet most likely is the companion

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: a captured planet

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: extreme irradiation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: PSR B1257

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: irradiation is too intense.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: planets

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: How many types of pulsar planets are there?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many types of pulsar planets are there?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Which is not a type of planet?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: PSR B1257+12 planets

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: PSR B1257+12 planets

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: PSR J1719-1438,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: pulsar planets

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: J1719-1438,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: PSR J1719-1438,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: PSR J1719-1438,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: almost entirely blasted away

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: irradiation

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: PSR J1719-1438,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: PSR B1620-26 b

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: PSR J1719-1438,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: PSR J1719-1438,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: PSR J1719-1438,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: The PSR B1257+12

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: J1719-1438,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: There are three types of pulsar planets

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: pulsar planets

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: PSR B1257+12

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: PSR J1719-1438,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: blasted away by the extreme irradiation

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: PSR J1719-1438,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: irradiation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: PSR B1620-26 b

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: irradiation

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: PSR J1719-1438,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: pulsar planets

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: pulsar planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: PSR B1257+12

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: J1719-1438,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: blasted away by the extreme irradiation

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: PSR J1719-1438,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: J1719-1438,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The PSR B1257+12

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: PSR J1719-1438,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: PSR J1719-1438,

text: The Sun and the Moon, the two luminaries, do not have Vakra state, they do not acquire retrograde motion, the other five planets (Tara grahas) have Vakra state, they acquire retrograde motion from time to time when they transit from 5th to the 8th house from the Sun. Rahu and Ketu, which are not planets in true sense, have perpetual retrograde motion. Suryasiddhanta refers to eight varieties of motion of which Vakra, Ativakra and Kutila refer to Vakragati i.e. retrograde motion, when they are believed to be moving away from light, and the remaining five verities viz;  manda, manda tara, sama, sighra and atisighra refer to Rujugati i.e. direct motion, when planets are freed from vakragati and are known as Margi grahas that are believed to be moving towards light. A planet hemmed between two Vakri grahas behaves as a Vakri graha, this applies to the Moon. Whereas Mars, Jupiter and Saturn appear to retrograde in the signs opposite to the one occupied by the Sun, Mercury and Venus appear to retrograde when they are farthest away from the Sun. Mercury and Venus can never be in the 5th to the 8th house from the Sun. According to Sanketa Nidhi of Ramadayalu when it is retrograde Mars gives the results of the 3rd house from the house of its occupation, Mercury gives the results of the 4th, Jupiter of the 5th, Venus of the 7th and Saturn of the 8th house. Vakri grahas and Paramuchcha grahas no doubt gain superior strength but do not produce identical results and even become over-powered in Grahayuddhas. If the Sun is Arohi a Vakri graha although very strong but because of the variations in its motion does not produce results uniformly.  Situated in their debilitation sign if owning good houses Vakri grahas produce good results, if owning bad houses they give bad results. Phaladeepika holds the view that a retrograde planet in its sign of debilitation is equal to its occupation of exaltation sign, and that exalted retrograde planets act as though they are debilitated. And, excepting the retrograde ones, those planets which occupy unfriendly signs take away 1/3rd of their allotted term of life. Vakra also means Kuja (Mars). Vakri grahas having gained exceptional strength give thrice the term of life allotted to them.

text: The

text: Sun

text: and the

text: Moon

text: , the two luminaries, do not have Vakra state, they do not acquire retrograde motion, the other five planets (Tara grahas) have Vakra state, they acquire retrograde motion from time to time when they transit from 5th to the 8th house from the Sun.

text: Rahu

text: and

text: Ketu

text: , which are not planets in true sense, have perpetual retrograde motion.

text: Suryasiddhanta

text: refers to eight varieties of motion of which Vakra, Ativakra and Kutila refer to Vakragati i.e. retrograde motion, when they are believed to be moving away from light, and the remaining five verities viz;  manda, manda tara, sama, sighra and atisighra refer to Rujugati i.e. direct motion, when planets are freed from vakragati and are known as Margi grahas that are believed to be moving towards light. A planet hemmed between two Vakri grahas behaves as a Vakri graha, this applies to the Moon. Whereas Mars, Jupiter and Saturn appear to retrograde in the signs opposite to the one occupied by the Sun, Mercury and Venus appear to retrograde when they are farthest away from the Sun. Mercury and Venus can never be in the 5th to the 8th house from the Sun. According to

text: Sanketa Nidhi

text: of Ramadayalu when it is retrograde Mars gives the results of the 3rd house from the house of its occupation, Mercury gives the results of the 4th, Jupiter of the 5th, Venus of the 7th and Saturn of the 8th house. Vakri grahas and Paramuchcha grahas no doubt gain superior strength but do not produce identical results and even become over-powered in Grahayuddhas. If the Sun is Arohi a Vakri graha although very strong but because of the variations in its motion does not produce results uniformly.  Situated in their debilitation sign if owning good houses Vakri grahas produce good results, if owning bad houses they give bad results.

text: Phaladeepika

text: holds the view that a retrograde planet in its sign of debilitation is equal to its occupation of exaltation sign, and that exalted retrograde planets act as though they are debilitated. And, excepting the retrograde ones, those planets which occupy unfriendly signs take away 1/3rd of their allotted term of life. Vakra also means Kuja (

text: Mars

text: ). Vakri grahas having gained exceptional strength give thrice the term of life allotted to them.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: farthest away from the Sun

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: do not produce identical results and even become over-powered in Grahayuddhas

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: farthest away from the Sun

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Ketu

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: evidence for liquid water on Mars

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Venus has the largest greenhouse effect of the inner planets

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Mercury and Venus

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have Vakra state

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mercury and Venus can never be in the 5th to the 8th house from the Sun

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Ativakra

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: retrograde

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: planet is too hot

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does one year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Rahu and Ketu, which are not planets in true sense, have perpetual retrograde motion

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: its atmosphere contained oxygen

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mercury and Venus can never be in the 5th to the 8th house from the Sun

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: retrograde when they are farthest away from the Sun.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Vakri graha

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Moon.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: have Vakra state,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Venus appear to retrograde when they are farthest away from the Sun.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mars, Jupiter and Saturn

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Moon.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Vakri graha

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Vakri graha

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: If the Sun is Arohi

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Phaladeepika

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Phaladeepika

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: five

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: can never be in the 5th to the 8th house from the Sun.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Vakri graha

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: retrograde

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Phaladeepika

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Vakri grahas

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: If the Sun is Arohi

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Moon.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Moon.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Phaladeepika

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Vakri grahas

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Vakri graha

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: If the Sun is Arohi

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Phaladeepika

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: 4th,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Mars,

text: Because of the size of Olympus Mons and its shallow slopes, an observer standing on the Martian surface would be unable to view the entire profile of the volcano, even from a great distance. The curvature of the planet and the volcano itself would obscure such a synoptic view. Similarly, an observer near the summit would be unaware of standing on a very high mountain, as the slope of the volcano would extend far beyond the horizon, a mere 3 kilometers away.

text: Because of the size of Olympus Mons and its shallow slopes, an observer standing on the Martian surface would be unable to view the entire profile of the volcano, even from a great distance. The curvature of the planet and the volcano itself would obscure such a synoptic view. Similarly, an observer near the summit would be unaware of standing on a very high mountain, as the slope of the volcano would extend far beyond the horizon, a mere 3 kilometers away.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the curvature of the planet

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unable to view the entire profile of the volcano

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: volcano

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Martian

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: volcanic eruptions

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Olympus

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Olympus Mons

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: an observer near the summit would be unaware of standing on a very high mountain

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: volcano

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Martian

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: volcano is too large

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: shallow slopes

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Martian

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: The curvature of the planet

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Olympus Mons

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Olympus Mons

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Martian

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: obscure such a synoptic view.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: volcano,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Martian

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Olympus Mons

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: volcano,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Olympus Mons

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Olympus Mons

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: volcano,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Because of the size of Olympus Mons

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Because of the size of Olympus Mons

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Martian

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Because of the size of Olympus Mons

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Martian

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unable to view the entire profile of the volcano,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Olympus Mons

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: volcano,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Martian

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: The curvature

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Olympus Mons

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Martian

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Because of the size of Olympus Mons

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Martian

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 3

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Because of the size of Olympus Mons

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Because of the size of Olympus Mons

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 3 kilometers

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Because of the size of Olympus Mons

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: shallow slopes,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Because of the size of Olympus Mons

text: HD 231701 b is an extrasolar planet approximately 354 light years away in the constellation of Sagitta. This planet orbits at 0.55 AU from the star HD 231701 with eccentricity 0.19. Based on its high mass of 1.08 M, the planet is probably a gas giant, meaning the planet has no solid surface and have composition similar to solar system's outer planets.

text: HD 231701 b is an

text: extrasolar planet

text: approximately 354

text: light year

text: s away in the

text: constellation

text: of

text: Sagitta

text: . This planet orbits at 0.55

text: AU

text: from the star

text: HD 231701

text: with

text: eccentricity

text: 0.19. Based on its high mass of 1.08 M, the planet is probably a

text: gas giant

text: , meaning the planet has no solid surface and have composition similar to

text: solar system

text: 's

text: outer planets

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: planet is probably a gas giant

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: HD 231701

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: gas giant

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: no solid surface

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: gas giant

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: HD 231701 b

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: a crater

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: HD 231701

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: HD 231701

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Which planet has the largest greenhouse effect?

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have a solid surface

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: has a solid surface

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: solid surface

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: gas giant

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: HD 231701 b

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: planet is a gas giant

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: planets

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: It is probably a gas giant

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: It is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: HD 231701

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: gas giant,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: HD 231701 b

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: HD 231701 b

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: HD 231701 b

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: solid surface

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: high mass

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: outer planets.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: HD 231701 b

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: HD 231701 b

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: HD 231701 b

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: HD 231701 b

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: outer planets.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: outer planets.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: HD

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: outer planets.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 0.19.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: solar system's outer planets.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: no solid surface

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: solid surface

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: gas

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: HD 231701

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: solid surface

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: HD 231701 b is an extrasolar planet

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: outer planets.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: outer planets.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: outer planets.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 0.55 AU from the star HD 231701

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: gas giant, meaning the planet has no solid surface

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: gas giant,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 0.19.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: HD 231701

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: gas giant,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: HD 231701 b is an extrasolar planet

text: On December 20, 2011, the Kepler Space Telescope team reported the discovery of a five planet system containing three small gas giants and the first two Earth-sized extrasolar planets, Kepler-20e (the first known extrasolar planet smaller than Earth orbiting a main-sequence star) and Kepler-20f, orbiting a Sun-like star. Although the planets are Earth-sized, they are not Earth-like in the respect that they are much closer to their star than Earth, and are hence not near the habitable zone, with expected surface temperatures of  and  , respectively. The three other Neptune-sized planets in the system, Kepler-20b, Kepler-20c, and Kepler-20d, all orbit similarly close to the star. Kepler-20g is an non-transiting exoplanet orbiting Kepler-20.

text: On December 20, 2011, the

text: Kepler Space Telescope

text: team reported the discovery of a five planet system containing three small gas giants and the first two

text: Earth-sized

text: extrasolar planet

text: s,

text: (the first known extrasolar planet smaller than

text: Earth

text: orbiting a main-sequence star) and

text: , orbiting a

text: Sun-like star

text: . Although the planets are

text: Earth-sized

text: , they are not

text: Earth-like

text: in the respect that they are much closer to their star than Earth, and are hence not near the habitable zone, with expected surface temperatures of  and  , respectively. The three other

text: Neptune-sized

text: planets in the system,

text: , and

text: , all orbit similarly close to the star.

text: is an non-transiting

text: exoplanet

text: orbiting Kepler-20.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Kepler-20f

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: a Sun-like star

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Kepler-20e

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Kepler-20e

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: not near the habitable zone

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: habitable zone

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Kepler

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Kepler-20e

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Kepler-20c

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Kepler-20e

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Kepler-20c

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are Neptune-sized

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: not near the habitable zone

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: habitable zone

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: gas giants

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: 20e

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: habitable zone is too far away.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Earth-sized

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Kepler-20c

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: expected surface temperatures

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: not near the habitable zone,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Kepler Space Telescope

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Neptune-sized

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Kepler-20e

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: not near the habitable zone,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: not near the habitable zone,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Kepler-20b,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Kepler-20e

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: habitable zone,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Kepler Space Telescope

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune-sized

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: three small gas giants

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: expected surface temperatures

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: gas giants

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: closer to their star than Earth,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Kepler-20b,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: not near the habitable zone,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth, and are hence not near the habitable zone,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: habitable zone,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Kepler-20g

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: surface temperatures

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: three small gas giants

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: closer to their star than Earth,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: three small gas giants

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: surface temperatures

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Earth, and are hence not near the habitable zone,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 2011,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: habitable zone,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: habitable zone,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: On December 20, 2011,

text: The comics are wordless humorous gag-a-day short stories (most often between one and four pages long) about the misadventures of Plunk, a little pink alien with green trousers and a green hat from the planet Smurk.

text: The comics are wordless humorous

text: gag-a-day

text: short stories (most often between one and four pages long) about the misadventures of Plunk, a little pink alien with green trousers and a green hat from the planet Smurk.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Smurk

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Plunk

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Smurk

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Smurk

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: life is wordless

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: it is hotter than Earth

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Smurk

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Smurk

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: a crater

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Smurk

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Smurk

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Smurk

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The inner planets spin faster.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Smurk

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: it is not a planet

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: green trousers

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: burning fossil fuels

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Smurk

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: The inner planets spin more slowly

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Where does Plunk live?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Plunk

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: It did not

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Plunk

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Smurk.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Smurk.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Smurk.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Smurk.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Smurk.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Smurk.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Smurk.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Smurk.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Smurk.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Plunk,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Smurk.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Smurk.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Smurk.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Smurk.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Smurk.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Smurk.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Smurk.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Smurk.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Smurk.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: green trousers and a green hat

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: misadventures

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Smurk.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Smurk.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Smurk.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Smurk.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Smurk.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Smurk.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Smurk.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Smurk.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Smurk.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: gag-a-day

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Smurk.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Smurk.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Smurk.

text: Spacecraft exploration over the last two decades has shown that volcanoes on other planets can take many unexpected forms. Over the same time period, geologists were discovering that volcanoes on Earth are more structurally complex and dynamic than previously thought. Recent work has attempted to refine the definition of a volcano to incorporate geologic features of widely different shapes, sizes, and compositions throughout the Solar System. One surprising and controversial conclusion from this synthesis of ideas is that the Tharsis region may be a single giant volcano. This is the thesis of geologists Andrea Borgia and John Murray in a Geological Society of America special paper published in 2010.

text: Spacecraft exploration over the last two decades has shown that volcanoes on other planets can take many unexpected forms. Over the same time period, geologists were discovering that volcanoes on Earth are more structurally complex and dynamic than previously thought. Recent work has attempted to refine the definition of a

text: volcano

text: to incorporate geologic features of widely different shapes, sizes, and compositions throughout the Solar System. One surprising and controversial conclusion from this synthesis of ideas is that the Tharsis region may be a single giant volcano. This is the thesis of geologists Andrea Borgia and John Murray in a

text: Geological Society of America

text: special paper published in 2010.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: a single giant volcano

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Spacecraft exploration

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Tharsis.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Vega

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Which planet has the largest greenhouse effect?

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Which of the following is not a planet?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Tharsis region may be a single giant volcano

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: volcanic eruption

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: volcanoes can take many unexpected forms.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: What is the difference between the inner and outer planets?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Which of the following is not a type of volcano?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cloud?

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: How many days is a year on Venus?

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Which of the following is not a type of volcano?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Tharsis

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The Tharsis region may be a single giant volcano.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Spacecraft

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Tharsis

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Spacecraft

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Tharsis

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Tharsis

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: volcanoes on other planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 2010.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 2010.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: volcanoes

text: The third season, debuting in the UK on February 6, 2000 on the British Sci-Fi Channel, comprises 13 episodes in which the Lexx is trapped in orbit around the warring planets Fire and Water, and the crew encounters an enigmatic and cheerful evil being known as Prince, who may be the Devil. The two planets orbit each other at extremely close distance, and share one atmosphere, allowing the inhabitants to pass freely between them.  Fire is the afterlife for all evil souls,  the inhabitants of which are continually engaged in attacks on Planet Water, which is the afterlife of all good souls. Fire is filmed between the dunes of Namibia and the Gothic architecture of Berlin.  The rulers of Fire are Prince and Duke, who both reincarnate whenever it suits them. Water appears to have no ruler, and contains a small population of hedonists on floating islands.

text: The third season, debuting in the UK on February 6, 2000 on the British Sci-Fi Channel, comprises 13 episodes in which the Lexx is trapped in orbit around the warring

text: planet

text: s

text: Fire

text: and

text: Water

text: , and the crew encounters an enigmatic and cheerful

text: evil

text: being known as

text: Prince

text: , who may be the

text: Devil

text: . The two planets orbit each other at extremely close distance, and share one atmosphere, allowing the inhabitants to pass freely between them.  Fire is the afterlife for all evil souls,  the inhabitants of which are continually engaged in attacks on Planet Water, which is the afterlife of all good souls. Fire is filmed between the

text: dune

text: s of

text: Namibia

text: and the

text: Gothic architecture

text: of Berlin.  The rulers of Fire are Prince and Duke, who both reincarnate whenever it suits them. Water appears to have no ruler, and contains a small population of

text: hedonists

text: on floating

text: island

text: s.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Fire

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Earth's rotation

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Lexx

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: share one atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: afterlife for all evil souls

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Water

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: a small population of hedonists

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: the Lexx

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Fire

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: How many planets orbit each other?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are warring planets

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the two planets orbit each other at extremely close distance, and share one atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Water

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: fusion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Fire

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: atmosphere is too thin

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many planets orbit each other at extremely close distance?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: dunes of Namibia

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Fire

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: orbit each other at extremely close distance,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Lexx

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Fire

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Water,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: allowing the inhabitants to pass freely between them.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: share one atmosphere,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Fire and Water,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Water,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: floating islands.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Lexx

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Water,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: dunes

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Water,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Water,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Water,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Water,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Fire

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: reincarnate whenever it suits them.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Water

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: reincarnate

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Water,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: floating islands.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Namibia

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Water

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Water,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Water,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 2000

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Water,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Water,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 2000

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Water,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Water,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: 2000 on the British Sci-Fi Channel,

text: Water scarcity is the lack of sufficient available water resources to meet water needs within a region. It affects every continent and around 2.8 billion people around the world at least one month out of every year. More than 1.2 billion people lack access to clean drinking water.

text: Water scarcity is the lack of sufficient available water resources to meet

text: water needs

text: within a region. It affects every continent and around 2.8 billion people around the world at least one month out of every year. More than 1.2 billion people lack access to clean drinking water.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: water scarcity

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: asteroid

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: the presence of lakes and rivers

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: nasa

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have water

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mercury is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is scarce.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many months out of every year does water scarcity affect?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: iv.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Water scarcity

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Water scarcity

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Water scarcity

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: continent

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: every continent

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Water scarcity

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Water scarcity

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: every continent

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: 2.8 billion people around the world at least one month out of every year.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Water scarcity

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Water scarcity

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: every continent

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Water scarcity

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 2.8 billion people around the world at least one month out of every year.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Water scarcity

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: 2.8 billion people around the world at least one month out of every year.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Water scarcity

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Water scarcity

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Water scarcity

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Water scarcity

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Water scarcity

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Water scarcity

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Water scarcity

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: every continent

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Water scarcity

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 2.8 billion people around the world at least one month out of every year.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Water scarcity

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 2.8 billion people around the world at least one month out of every year.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Water scarcity

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Water scarcity

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Water scarcity

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Water scarcity

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Water scarcity

text: One issue with a majority of current research is that it occurs over a short time span such as a few hours to a couple of days; however, teachers and professors are more interested in ensuring the material they teach remains long term.  Through the study people's recollection of high school Spanish words, Harry Bahrick was able to show that a considerable portion of information learned in a particular class is remember throughout a person's life and is known as permastore. Bahrick found that spaced post-study sessions promoted permastore for Spanish vocabulary, and likewise, Landauer and Ainslie found that the testing effect increased scores on the information over a year later.  The long term effect over decades is still unknown and being researched.

text: One issue with a majority of current research is that it occurs over a short time span such as a few hours to a couple of days; however, teachers and professors are more interested in ensuring the material they teach remains long term.  Through the study people's recollection of high school Spanish words, Harry Bahrick was able to show that a considerable portion of information learned in a particular class is remember throughout a person's life and is known as permastore. Bahrick found that spaced post-study sessions promoted permastore for Spanish vocabulary, and likewise, Landauer and Ainslie found that the testing effect increased scores on the information over a year later.  The long term effect over decades is still unknown and being researched.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: long term effect over decades is still unknown

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Ainslie

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: The long term effect over decades is still unknown

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: the discovery of a lake

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Landauer and Ainslie

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: long term

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The long term effect over decades is still unknown

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Spanish

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: long term effect over decades is still unknown and being researched

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: long term

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth days

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Landauer and Ainslie

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: long term

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: long term

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: a few hours to a couple of days;

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: The long term effect over decades is still unknown

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: a few hours to a couple of days;

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Spanish words, Harry Bahrick

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: researched.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: The long term effect over decades is still unknown

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: a few hours to a couple of days;

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: a few hours to a couple of days;

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: a few hours to a couple of days;

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: a few hours to a couple of days;

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Landauer and Ainslie

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: a few hours to a couple of days;

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: a few hours to a couple of days;

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: a few hours to a couple of days;

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: a few hours to a couple of days;

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: a few hours to a couple of days;

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: a few hours to a couple of days;

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: a few hours to a couple of days;

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: a few hours to a couple of days;

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: long term.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: The long term effect over decades is still unknown

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: a few hours to a couple of days;

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: The long term effect over decades is still unknown

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: a few hours to a couple of days;

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: a few hours to a couple of days;

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: a few hours to a couple of days;

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: a few hours to a couple of days;

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: a few hours to a couple of days;

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: a few hours to a couple of days;

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: a few hours to a couple of days;

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: a few hours to a couple of days;

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: a few hours to a couple of days;

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: a few hours to a couple of days;

text: If Proxima were bound to the Alpha Centauri system during its formation, the stars would be likely to share the same elemental composition. The gravitational influence of Proxima might also have stirred up the Alpha Centauri protoplanetary disks. This would have increased the delivery of volatiles such as water to the dry inner regions, so possibly enriching any terrestrial planets in the system with this material.

text: If Proxima were bound to the Alpha Centauri system during its formation, the stars would be likely to share the same

text: elemental

text: composition. The gravitational influence of Proxima might also have stirred up the Alpha Centauri

text: protoplanetary disk

text: s. This would have increased the delivery of

text: volatiles

text: such as water to the dry inner regions, so possibly enriching any

text: terrestrial planet

text: s in the system with this material.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Proxima

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: gravitational influence of Proxima

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Proxima

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Alpha Centauri

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Alpha Centauri

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: possibly enriching any terrestrial planets in the system with this material

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: This would have increased the delivery of volatiles such as water

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Alpha Centauri

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Proxima

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Vega

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Alpha Centauri

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Alpha Centauri

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: would have received this material?

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mercury is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: fusion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Alpha Centauri

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: dry inner regions are too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: What would have increased the delivery of volatiles?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: This would have increased the delivery of volatiles such as water to the dry inner regions

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The gravitational influence of Proxima

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The gravity of Proxima might also have stirred up the Alpha Centauri protoplanetary disks

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Proxima were bound to the Alpha Centauri

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: The gravitational influence

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Proxima were bound to the Alpha Centauri

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Proxima were bound to the Alpha Centauri

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: enriching any terrestrial planets in the system with this material.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: The gravitational influence

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: terrestrial planets

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Proxima were bound to the Alpha Centauri

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: volatiles such as water to the dry inner regions,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Proxima were bound to the Alpha Centauri

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Proxima were bound to the Alpha Centauri

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: terrestrial planets

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: If Proxima were bound to the Alpha Centauri

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: If Proxima were bound to the Alpha Centauri

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: volatiles such as water

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Alpha Centauri protoplanetary disks.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: terrestrial planets

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: water to the dry inner regions,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: gravitational influence

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: terrestrial

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: dry inner regions,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Alpha Centauri

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: terrestrial planets

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner regions,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: terrestrial planets

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: If Proxima were bound to the Alpha Centauri

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: water to the dry inner regions,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: If Proxima were bound to the Alpha Centauri

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: water to the dry inner regions,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: If Proxima were bound to the Alpha Centauri

text: When they arrive they find that the planet has been split in two, with the surviving half still retaining a breathable atmosphere. The Wayfarer lands and the Doctor and the crew disembark. Whilst looking round the devastated landscape they encounter dozens of mutated Arkheonites, devolved by the radiation fallout. They chase the crew to the very edge of the planet, where they are captured by Daleks. After destroying their weapons the Daleks force the Doctor and the crew onto a lift, which descends down the side of the planet towards they core. Here the Doctor discovers that the Daleks, far from searching for Arkheon, have been on the planet for years. They have constructed a huge underground base where thousands of human prisoners from Auros are mining the core, looking for the Threshold. The base also contains experimentation labs, and the largest Dalek Prison outside of Skaro.

text: When they arrive they find that the planet has been split in two, with the surviving half still retaining a breathable atmosphere. The Wayfarer lands and the Doctor and the crew disembark. Whilst looking round the devastated landscape they encounter dozens of mutated Arkheonites, devolved by the radiation fallout. They chase the crew to the very edge of the planet, where they are captured by Daleks. After destroying their weapons the Daleks force the Doctor and the crew onto a lift, which descends down the side of the planet towards they core. Here the Doctor discovers that the Daleks, far from searching for Arkheon, have been on the planet for years. They have constructed a huge underground base where thousands of human prisoners from Auros are mining the core, looking for the Threshold. The base also contains experimentation labs, and the largest Dalek Prison outside of

text: Skaro

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Auros

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the planet has been split in two

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The Wayfarer

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Auros

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Auros

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: still retaining a breathable atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: radiation fallout

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Auros

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Auros

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: a breathable atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The Wayfarer

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Auros

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: How many planets are in the core?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: did the Daleks destroy?

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Daleks, far from searching for Arkheon, have been on the planet for years

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Daleks

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: split in two

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Auros

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: atmosphere is too thin

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Auros

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Which planets spin more quickly?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: What is the atmosphere made of?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: What does the Daleks prison contain?

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: the Daleks force the Doctor and the crew onto a lift

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Auros

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: radiation fallout.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The Wayfarer

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Auros

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Auros

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: breathable atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: radiation fallout.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Auros

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Auros

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: breathable atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The Wayfarer

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Auros

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: breathable atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: breathable atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: surviving half still retaining a breathable atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: breathable atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: dozens of mutated Arkheonites,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: surviving half still retaining a breathable atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the Daleks, far from searching for Arkheon,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: breathable atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: split in two,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: breathable atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: breathable atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Skaro.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Auros

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: dozens of mutated Arkheonites,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: surviving half still retaining a breathable atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: split in two,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: breathable atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: breathable atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: years.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: breathable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: breathable atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: mutated Arkheonites,

text: The short-term NOAEL of 9.6 – 10 mg/kg bw/day was derived from 90-day rat, 90-day dog and 1-year dog studies and the long-term NOAEL was 7.5 mg/kg bw/day.The Acceptable Daily Intake of diphenylamine was 0.075 mg/kg bw/day based on the 2-year rat study, applying a safety factor of 100; the Acceptable Operator Exposure Level was 0.1 mg/kg bw/day.

text: The short-term

text: NOAEL

text: of 9.6 – 10 mg/kg bw/day was derived from 90-day rat, 90-day dog and 1-year dog studies and the long-term NOAEL was 7.5 mg/kg bw/day.The

text: Acceptable Daily Intake

text: of diphenylamine was 0.075 mg/kg bw/day based on the 2-year rat study, applying a safety factor of 100; the Acceptable Operator Exposure Level was 0.1 mg/kg bw/day.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the number of impact craters on Mercury

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The Short-term NOAEL of 9.6 – 10 mg/kg bw/day

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: long-term NOAEL was 7.5 mg/kg bw/day

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: diphenylamine

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: liquid water deposits on the surface of Mars

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The International Space Station

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 7.5 mg/kg

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: diphenylamine was 0.075 mg/kg

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: diphenylamine

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many days does one year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: None of the above choices .

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 1 year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mars surface look as though they were eroded by water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: 9.6 – 10 mg/kg bw/day

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: a safety factor of 100;

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: 9.6 – 10 mg/kg bw/day

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: 100;

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: 100;

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: rat,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: 9.6 – 10 mg/kg bw/day

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: 9.6 – 10 mg/kg bw/day

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: 100;

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: 90-day rat,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: 100;

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: 100;

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: 100;

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 9.6 – 10 mg/kg bw/day

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: 100;

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: 100;

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 7.5 mg/kg bw/day.The

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: 100;

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: 100;

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: 100;

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: NOAEL

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: 100;

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: rat,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: 100;

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: 100;

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 9.6 – 10 mg/kg bw/day

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: 100;

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 1-year

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: bw/day

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: diphenylamine

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 7.5 mg/kg bw/day.The

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: 9.6 – 10 mg/kg bw/day

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: 7.5 mg/kg bw/day.The

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: 2-year rat study, applying a safety factor of 100;

text: At the close distances that red dwarf planets would have to maintain to their stars in order to maintain liquid water at their surfaces, tidal locking to the host star is likely, causing the planet to rotate around its axis once for every revolution around the star; as a result, one side of the planet would eternally face the star and another side would perpetually face away, creating great extremes of temperature. For many years, it was believed that life on such planets would be limited to a ring-like region known as the terminator, where the star would always appear on the horizon.

text: At the close distances that red dwarf planets would have to maintain to their stars in order to maintain liquid water at their surfaces, tidal locking to the host star is likely, causing the planet to rotate around its axis once for every revolution around the star; as a result, one side of the planet would eternally face the star and another side would perpetually face away, creating great extremes of temperature. For many years, it was believed that life on such planets would be limited to a ring-like region known as the

text: terminator

text: , where the star would always appear on the horizon.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: red dwarf planets

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: tidal locking to the host star

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: the terminator

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: red dwarf planet

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: red dwarf planets

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: one side of the planet would eternally face the star and another side would perpetually face away, creating great extremes of temperature

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: rotating around its axis once for every revolution around the star

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: red dwarf

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: red dwarf

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: liquid water at their surfaces

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: the terminator

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: red dwarf planets

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are red dwarf planets

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: it would always appear on the horizon.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: liquid water

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: tidal locking to the host star

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: red dwarf planet

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: tidal locking is likely

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: terminator

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: liquid water

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: liquid water at their surfaces

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: red dwarf planets

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: tidal locking to the host star

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: red dwarf planets

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: red dwarf planets

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: limited to a ring-like region known as the terminator,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: tidal locking to the host star

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: red dwarf planets

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: red dwarf planets

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: red dwarf planets

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: At the close distances that red dwarf planets

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: red dwarf planets

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: red dwarf planets

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: great extremes of temperature.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: At the close distances that red dwarf planets

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: red dwarf planets

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: At the close distances that red dwarf planets

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: red dwarf planets

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: At the close distances that red dwarf planets

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: liquid water

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: tidal locking to the host star

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: red dwarf planets

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: tidal locking to the host star

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: red dwarf planets

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: red dwarf planets

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: rotate around its axis once for every revolution around the star;

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: red dwarf planets

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: revolution

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: liquid water

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: revolution

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: liquid water

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: liquid water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: At the close distances that red dwarf planets

text: Geologists' embrace of plate tectonics became part of a broadening of the field from a study of rocks into a study of the Earth as a planet. Other elements of this transformation include: geophysical studies of the interior of the Earth, the grouping of geology with meteorology and oceanography as one of the "earth sciences", and comparisons of Earth and the solar system's other rocky planets.

text: Geologists' embrace of

text: plate tectonics

text: became part of a broadening of the field from a study of rocks into a study of the Earth as a planet. Other elements of this transformation include: geophysical studies of the interior of the Earth, the grouping of geology with

text: meteorology

text: and

text: oceanography

text: as one of the "earth sciences", and comparisons of Earth and the solar system's other rocky planets.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: rocky planets

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: rocks

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: what is the second to last planet mentioned?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are rocky

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: a study of rocks

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Earth is a rocky planet

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Why did geologists embrace plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Geologists' embrace of plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: rocky

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth and the solar system's other rocky planets.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Geologists' embrace of plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Geologists' embrace of plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: rocky planets.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: rocky planets.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: rocky planets.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: rocky

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Geologists' embrace of plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: rocky planets.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Geologists' embrace of plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: rocky planets.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: rocky

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: rocky planets.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: rocky

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Geologists' embrace of plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: oceanography

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Geologists' embrace of plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Geologists' embrace of plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Geologists' embrace of plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Geologists' embrace of plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Geologists' embrace of plate tectonics

text: In production and project management, a bottleneck is one process in a chain of processes, such that its limited capacity reduces the capacity of the whole chain. The result of having a bottleneck are stalls in production, supply overstock, pressure from customers and low employee morale. There are both short and long-term bottlenecks. Short-term bottlenecks are temporary and are not normally a significant problem. An example of a short-term bottleneck would be a skilled employee taking a few days off. Long-term bottlenecks occur all the time and can cumulatively significantly slow down production. An example of a long-term bottleneck is when a machine is not efficient enough and as a result has a long queue.

text: In

text: production

text: and

text: project management

text: , a bottleneck is one process in a chain of processes, such that its limited capacity reduces the capacity of the whole chain. The result of having a bottleneck are stalls in production, supply overstock, pressure from customers and low employee morale. There are both short and long-term bottlenecks. Short-term bottlenecks are temporary and are not normally a significant problem. An example of a short-term bottleneck would be a skilled employee taking a few days off. Long-term bottlenecks occur all the time and can cumulatively significantly slow down production. An example of a long-term bottleneck is when a machine is not efficient enough and as a result has a long queue.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: long queue

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: a long queue

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: are not normally a significant problem

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: jupiter

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: long-term bottleneck

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The Hubble Space Telescope

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: long-term bottleneck

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: long queue

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: long-term bottlenecks occur all the time

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have a short-term bottleneck

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mercury is not a planet

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: short-term bottleneck

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: long-term bottleneck

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: uranus

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: long queue

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: long-term bottlenecks

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: What is the result of having a long queue?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: long-term bottlenecks

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: short-term bottleneck

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: long-term bottleneck

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: short-term bottlenecks

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: a bottleneck

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: bottleneck

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: a bottleneck

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: bottleneck

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Long-term bottlenecks

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: a bottleneck

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: a bottleneck

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Long-term bottlenecks

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: a bottleneck

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: a skilled employee taking a few days off.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Long-term bottlenecks

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: In production and project management, a bottleneck

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Long-term bottlenecks

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Long-term bottlenecks

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: In production and project management, a bottleneck

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: a short-term bottleneck

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Long-term

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Long-term bottlenecks occur all the time

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: a bottleneck

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: bottleneck

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: bottleneck

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: In production and project management, a bottleneck

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: bottleneck

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Long-term bottlenecks

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: a bottleneck

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Long-term bottlenecks

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Long-term bottlenecks occur all the time

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Long-term

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: a bottleneck

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Long-term

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: days

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: a bottleneck

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: short and long-term bottlenecks.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: short and long-term bottlenecks.

text: On November 30, 2015, Environment Canada issued its winter outlook for December, January, and February, as part of their monthly climate outlooks. Above-average temperatures were favoured throughout most of Canada, with the exception of northern Quebec and the southern tip of Baffin Island; areas that were considered the most likely to see above normal temperatures included the Lower Mainland of British Columbia, the Maritime provinces, southern Newfoundland, central Quebec and Ontario, and northern Manitoba and Saskatchewan; in those areas, the probability of above-normal temperatures was over 80%. The areas where below-normal temperatures were favoured included extreme northern areas of Quebec and Labrador, along with southern parts of Baffin Island. Above average precipitation was favoured in the Lower Mainland of B.C., New Brunswick, northern Quebec, northern Newfoundland, the Northwest Territories, and western Nunavut. Below-average precipitation was favoured on the south-eastern tip of Baffin Island and a small area just north of Lake Superior.

text: On November 30, 2015,

text: Environment Canada

text: issued its winter outlook for December, January, and February, as part of their monthly climate outlooks. Above-average temperatures were favoured throughout most of Canada, with the exception of northern

text: Quebec

text: and the southern tip of

text: Baffin Island

text: ; areas that were considered the most likely to see above normal temperatures included the Lower Mainland of British Columbia, the

text: Maritime provinces

text: , southern

text: Newfoundland

text: , central Quebec and Ontario, and northern Manitoba and Saskatchewan; in those areas, the probability of above-normal temperatures was over 80%. The areas where below-normal temperatures were favoured included extreme northern areas of Quebec and Labrador, along with southern parts of Baffin Island. Above average precipitation was favoured in the Lower Mainland of B.C., New Brunswick, northern Quebec, northern Newfoundland, the Northwest Territories, and western Nunavut. Below-average precipitation was favoured on the south-eastern tip of Baffin Island and a small area just north of

text: Lake Superior

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: impact craters on Mercury

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: lander that explored Mars surface

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Above-average temperatures were favoured throughout most of Canada

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: above-average temperatures

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Labrador

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Baffin Island

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: above-average precipitation

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Galileo

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: were favoured

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: a small area just north of Lake Superior

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Lake Superior

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Canada

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: surface is too hot

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Why did oxygen exist on Earth

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Lake Superior

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: 2015,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: 80%.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: 2015,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: 2015,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Canada,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: below-normal temperatures were favoured

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: 2015,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Quebec and Labrador,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Labrador,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Lake Superior.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: 2015,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: New Brunswick, northern Quebec, northern Newfoundland,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Above-average temperatures were favoured

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 80%.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: northern Quebec and the southern tip of Baffin Island;

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Below-average precipitation

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Above-average temperatures were favoured

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Above-average temperatures were favoured

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Above-average temperatures were favoured

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: northern Quebec and the southern tip of Baffin Island;

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: precipitation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: New Brunswick, northern Quebec, northern Newfoundland,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: precipitation

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Lake Superior.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: northern Quebec and the southern tip of Baffin Island;

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Above-average temperatures were favoured

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Above-average temperatures were favoured

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 2015,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Above average precipitation

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Below-average precipitation

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 2015,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Above-average temperatures were favoured

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Below-average precipitation

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Above-average temperatures were favoured

text: Helium-3 was trapped in the planet when it formed.  Some He is being added by meteoric dust, primarily collecting on the bottom of oceans (although due to subduction, all oceanic tectonic plates are younger than continental plates). However, He will be degassed from oceanic sediment during subduction, so cosmogenic He is not affecting the concentration or noble gas ratios of the mantle.

text: was trapped in the planet when it formed.  Some He is being added by meteoric dust, primarily collecting on the bottom of oceans (although due to

text: subduction

text: , all oceanic

text: tectonic plates

text: are younger than continental plates). However, He will be degassed from oceanic sediment during

text: subduction

text: , so cosmogenic He is not affecting the concentration or

text: noble gas

text: ratios of the

text: mantle

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Helium-3 was trapped in the planet when it formed

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Some He is being added by meteoric dust, primarily collecting on the bottom of oceans

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Helium-3 was trapped in the planet when it formed

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: oceanic sediment

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are older than continental plates

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: He will be degassed from oceanic sediment during subduction

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: noble gases

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: subduction

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Helium-3

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: oceans are too small.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Helium-3

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Helium-3 was trapped in the planet when it formed.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Helium-3

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Helium-3

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Helium-3

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: all oceanic tectonic plates are younger than continental plates).

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Helium-3

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Helium-3

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Helium-3

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: oceans

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Helium-3

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Helium-3

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Helium-3

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Helium-3

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Helium-3

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Helium-3

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Helium-3

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: oceanic tectonic plates are younger than continental plates).

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Helium-3 was trapped in the planet when it formed.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Helium-3

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: subduction,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Helium-3

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: oceans

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Helium-3

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Helium-3

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Helium-3

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: mantle.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Helium-3

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: oceans

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Helium-3

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Helium-3

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Helium-3

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: oceans

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Helium-3

text: Kepler-10c is the outermost of the two known planets of Kepler-10, completing one orbit of the star every 45.29485 days at a distance of 0.2407 AU. The inner planet, Kepler-10b, is a rocky planet that orbits every ~0.8 days at a distance of 0.01684 AU. Kepler-10c's equilibrium temperature is estimated at 584 K, almost four times hotter than Jupiter's. The planet's orbital inclination is 89.65º, or almost edge-on with respect to Earth and to Kepler-10. Transits have been observed at points where Kepler-10c has crossed in front of its host star.

text: Kepler-10c is the outermost of the two known planets of Kepler-10, completing one orbit of the star every 45.29485 days at a distance of 0.2407 AU. The inner planet, Kepler-10b, is a rocky planet that orbits every ~0.8 days at a distance of 0.01684

text: AU

text: . Kepler-10c's

text: equilibrium temperature

text: is estimated at 584 K, almost four times hotter than Jupiter's. The planet's

text: orbital inclination

text: is 89.65º, or almost edge-on with respect to Earth and to Kepler-10. Transits have been observed at points where Kepler-10c has crossed in front of its host star.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Kepler-10c

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Kepler-10c has crossed in front of its host star

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Kepler-10c

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Transits have been observed at points where Kepler-10c has crossed in front of its host star.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: almost four times hotter than Jupiter's

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Kepler

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Kepler-10c's equilibrium temperature

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Kepler

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Kepler-10c

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Kepler

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: How many days does Kepler-10b orbit the star?

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Kepler-10c's equilibrium temperature is estimated at 584 K

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Jupiter's

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: equilibrium temperature

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Kepler-10b

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: planet's orbital inclination is 89.65o

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many days does Kepler-10c complete one orbit of the star?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Kepler-10c

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year on Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Kepler-10c

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: rocky planet

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter's.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: rocky

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Kepler-10c

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter's.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Kepler-10c

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: rocky

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: four times hotter than Jupiter's.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Kepler-10,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Kepler-10b,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Kepler-10c

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Kepler-10c

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter's.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Kepler-10b,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Jupiter's.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Jupiter's.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: rocky

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 0.01684

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Kepler-10b,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Jupiter's.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Jupiter's.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: orbit

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Kepler-10b,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: rocky

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter's.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Kepler-10b,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 0.8 days

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: rocky

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 45.29485

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Jupiter's.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: 584 K, almost four times hotter than Jupiter's.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 45.29485

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Kepler-10b, is a rocky

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Kepler-10c

text: Common surface features include:

text: Common surface features include:

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: it is a planet

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: craters

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: jupiter

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: they are not able to survive

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: it is hotter than the Sun

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: can be named after a planet

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: venus

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: craters

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: is called a spacecraft

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: They all have craters.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: It has a hotter atmosphere than Earth.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth is the only inner planet with a large moon

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: The outer planets are all gas.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The outer planets have more mass.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are covered in craters.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mercury is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: craters

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: burning fossil fuels

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: craters

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: The inner planets are hotter.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: The inner planets are hotter than the outer planets.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Mercury is a planet in the solar system.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: The surface of the planet is covered in ice.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: sulfide

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Venus is a planet in the solar system.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Earth's surface features include:

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: craters

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The moons of Mars were formed by meteorites that were captured by Martian gravity

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Common surface features

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Common surface features

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Common surface features

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Common

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Common surface features

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Common surface features

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Common surface features

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Common surface features

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Common surface features

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Common surface features

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Common surface features

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Common surface features include:

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Common surface features

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Common surface features

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Common surface features

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Common surface features

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Common surface features

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Common surface features

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Common surface features

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Common surface features

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Common surface features

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Common surface features

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Common surface features

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Common surface features

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Common surface features

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Common surface features

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Common surface features

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Common surface features

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Common surface features

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Common

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Common surface features

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Common

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Common

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Common surface features

text: The outer rim of Merrill is worn and the features are softened, but only a few impact craters lie along the edge and inner side. The inner walls are uneven slopes down to the relatively flat interior floor. This surface is marked by several small craterlets, including a pair near the midpoint. The satellite craters Merrill X and Merrill Y form a merged, dual-lobed feature that is attached to the northern outer rim of Merrill.

text: The outer rim of Merrill is worn and the features are softened, but only a few impact craters lie along the edge and inner side. The inner walls are uneven slopes down to the relatively flat interior floor. This surface is marked by several small craterlets, including a pair near the midpoint. The

text: satellite

text: craters Merrill X and Merrill Y form a merged, dual-lobed feature that is attached to the northern outer rim of Merrill.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: only a few impact craters lie along the edge

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Merrill

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Merrill

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: relatively flat interior floor

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Merrill X

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Merrill

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: a pair near the midpoint

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Merrill

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Merrill

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: did not have craterlets

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The outer rim of Merrill is worn

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: impact craters

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Merrill

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: craterlets are small

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Merrill

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year on Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: It does not say.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Merrill

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: only a few

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Merrill

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: satellite

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Merrill

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: uneven slopes down to the relatively flat interior floor.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: impact craters

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Merrill X and Merrill Y

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Merrill

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: impact craters

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Merrill

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Merrill

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: only a few impact craters

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Y

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The satellite craters Merrill X and Merrill Y

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: uneven slopes down to the relatively flat interior floor.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The outer rim of Merrill is worn and the features are softened,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: only a few impact craters

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: only a few impact craters

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: impact craters

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: impact craters

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Merrill

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: flat interior floor.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Merrill

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Merrill

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner walls are uneven slopes down to the relatively flat interior floor.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: flat interior floor.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Y

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: The outer rim of Merrill is worn and the features are softened,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: The outer rim of Merrill is worn and the features are softened,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: The outer rim of Merrill

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The outer rim of Merrill is worn and the features are softened,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: softened,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The satellite craters Merrill X and Merrill Y

text: Announced in 2009, two extrasolar planets were discovered to be orbiting the star.  Both planets are less massive than Jupiter. The inner planet HD 215497 b orbits very close to the star and is termed a “hot super-Earth”. The outer planet HD 215497 c is Saturn-sized and orbits a little bit further from the star as the Earth, at around 1.282 AU.

text: Announced in 2009, two

text: extrasolar planet

text: s were discovered to be orbiting the star.  Both planets are less massive than

text: Jupiter

text: . The inner planet

text: HD 215497 b

text: orbits very close to the star and is termed a “

text: hot super-Earth

text: ”. The

text: outer planet

text: HD 215497 c

text: is Saturn-sized and orbits a little bit further from the star as the

text: Earth

text: , at around 1.282 AU.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: HD 215497 b

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: two extrasolar planets

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: hot super-Earth

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: hot super-Earth

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: b

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: a crater

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Which planet has the largest greenhouse effect?

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are less than what?

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: hot super-Earth

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: hot super-Earth

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: b

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: planet is too hot

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Which planet orbits closer to the star?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Which planet is less massive than Jupiter?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Which of the following is not a planet?

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Which planet is closest to the star?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Which of the following is not a planet?

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: less massive

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: 2009,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: “hot super-Earth”.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: orbits very close to the star

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: The inner planet HD 215497 b

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: “hot super-Earth”. The outer planet HD 215497 c

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: HD 215497 b

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: “hot super-Earth”. The outer planet HD 215497 c

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: “hot super-Earth”.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: “hot super-Earth”. The outer planet HD 215497 c

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: HD 215497 b

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: less massive than Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: orbiting the star.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: HD 215497 b

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: “hot super-Earth”.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: “hot super-Earth”.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: “hot super-Earth”.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: “hot super-Earth”. The outer planet HD 215497 c

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: “hot super-Earth”. The outer planet HD 215497 c

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: “hot super-Earth”.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: “hot super-Earth”. The outer planet HD 215497 c

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Jupiter.

text: Most planets known to humans are either gaseous Jovian planets or solid terrestrial planets. Terrestrial planets include Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. These inner planets have a rocky surface with metal interiors. The Jovian planets consist of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. While these planets are larger, their only land surface is a small rocky core surrounded by a large, thick atmosphere. The gas giants, Jupiter and Saturn, are thought to have surface layers composed of liquid hydrogen rather than solid land; however, their planetary geology is not well understood. The possibility of Uranus and Neptune (the ice giants) possessing hot, highly compressed, supercritical water under their thick atmospheres has been hypothesised.  While their composition is still not fully understood, a 2006 study by Wiktorowicz et al. ruled out the possibility of such a water "ocean" existing on Neptune, though some studies have suggested that exotic oceans of liquid diamond are possible. The entire surface of a rocky planet or moon is considered land, even with a lack of seas or oceans for contrast. Planetary bodies that have a thin atmosphere often have land that is marked by impact craters since atmospheric conditions would normally break-down incoming objects and erode rough impact sites. Land on planetary bodies other than Earth can also be bought and sold although ownership of extraterrestrial real estate is not recognized by any authority.

text: Most planets known to humans are either gaseous

text: Jovian planets

text: or solid

text: terrestrial planets

text: . Terrestrial planets include

text: Mercury

text: Venus

text: Earth

text: , and

text: Mars

text: . These inner planets have a rocky surface with metal interiors. The Jovian planets consist of

text: Jupiter

text: Saturn

text: Uranus

text: , and

text: Neptune

text: . While these planets are larger, their only land surface is a small rocky core surrounded by a large, thick atmosphere. The

text: gas giant

text: s, Jupiter and Saturn, are thought to have surface layers composed of

text: liquid hydrogen

text: rather than solid land; however, their

text: planetary geology

text: is not well understood. The possibility of Uranus and Neptune (the

text: ice giant

text: s) possessing hot, highly compressed, supercritical water under their thick atmospheres has been hypothesised.  While their composition is still not fully understood, a 2006 study by Wiktorowicz et al. ruled out the possibility of such a water "ocean" existing on Neptune, though some studies have suggested that exotic oceans of liquid diamond are possible. The entire surface of a rocky planet or moon is considered land, even with a lack of seas or oceans for contrast. Planetary bodies that have a thin atmosphere often have land that is marked by impact craters since atmospheric conditions would normally break-down incoming objects and erode rough impact sites. Land on planetary bodies other than Earth can also be bought and sold although ownership of

text: extraterrestrial real estate

text: is not recognized by any authority.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: thin atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: have a rocky surface with metal interiors

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Terrestrial planets

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: impact craters

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Terrestrial

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have a rocky surface with metal interiors

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: rocky core surrounded by a large, thick atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: a thin atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: a large, thick atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Jovian planets are larger

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: impact craters

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: atmospheric conditions

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: a rocky surface with metal interiors.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: rocky surface with metal interiors.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: impact craters

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Terrestrial planets include Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: The Jovian planets

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: inner planets have a rocky surface with metal interiors.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: The Jovian planets

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: ownership of extraterrestrial real estate is not recognized by any authority.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: seas or oceans

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: highly compressed, supercritical water

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: rocky

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Neptune,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Jovian planets

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets have a rocky surface with metal interiors.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: rocky surface with metal interiors.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Terrestrial planets

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Terrestrial planets

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Terrestrial planets

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Terrestrial planets include Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: impact craters

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Mars.

text: While this design eliminates the need for a moderator, the core still needs to be cooled. Ideally the coolant would be both highly efficient, allowing the core size to be reduced, as well as being largely transparent to neutrons. The most studied example of such a material is liquid sodium, although salts and other metals have also been considered.

text: While this design eliminates the need for a moderator, the core still needs to be cooled. Ideally the coolant would be both highly efficient, allowing the core size to be reduced, as well as being largely transparent to neutrons. The most studied example of such a material is liquid

text: sodium

text: , although salts and other metals have also been considered.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: neutrons

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: neutrons

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: neutrons

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: asteroid

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: liquid sodium

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have neutrons

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the core still needs to be cooled

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: liquid sodium

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: nuclear

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: liquid sodium

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: liquid sodium

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: largely transparent to neutrons.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: largely transparent to neutrons.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: largely transparent to neutrons.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: largely transparent to neutrons.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: largely transparent to neutrons.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: largely transparent to neutrons.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: largely transparent to neutrons.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: largely transparent to neutrons.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: largely transparent to neutrons.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: liquid sodium,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: largely transparent to neutrons.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: largely transparent to neutrons.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: largely transparent to neutrons.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: largely transparent to neutrons.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: largely transparent to neutrons.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: largely transparent to neutrons.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: largely transparent to neutrons.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: largely transparent to neutrons.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: largely transparent to neutrons.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: moderator,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: neutrons.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: liquid sodium,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: liquid sodium,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: largely transparent to neutrons.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: largely transparent to neutrons.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: largely transparent to neutrons.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: largely transparent to neutrons.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: largely transparent to neutrons.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: liquid sodium,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: largely transparent to neutrons.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: largely transparent to neutrons.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: largely transparent to neutrons.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: liquid sodium,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: largely transparent to neutrons.

text: Based on computer models, the presence of the Moon appears to stabilize the obliquity of the Earth, which may help the planet to avoid dramatic climate changes. This stability is achieved because the Moon increases the precession rate of the Earth's spin axis (that is, the precession motion of the ecliptic), thereby avoiding resonances between the precession of the spin and precession of the planet's orbital plane relative to that of Jupiter. However, as the semimajor axis of the Moon's orbit continues to increase, this stabilizing effect will diminish. At some point, perturbation effects will probably cause chaotic variations in the obliquity of the Earth, and the axial tilt may change by angles as high as 90° from the plane of the orbit. This is expected to occur between 1.5 and 4.5 billion years from now.

text: Based on computer models, the presence of the Moon appears to stabilize the obliquity of the Earth, which may help the planet to avoid dramatic climate changes. This stability is achieved because the Moon increases the

text: precession

text: rate of the Earth's spin axis (that is, the precession motion of the

text: ecliptic

text: ), thereby avoiding resonances between the precession of the spin and precession of the planet's orbital plane relative to that of Jupiter. However, as the semimajor axis of the Moon's orbit continues to increase, this stabilizing effect will diminish. At some point, perturbation effects will probably cause chaotic variations in the obliquity of the Earth, and the

text: axial tilt

text: may change by angles as high as 90° from the plane of the orbit. This is expected to occur between 1.5 and 4.5 billion years from now.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the presence of the Moon

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: may help the planet to avoid dramatic climate changes

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: the presence of the Moon

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Moon

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: axial tilt

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Earth's spin axis

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: computer models,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: dramatic climate changes.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: climate changes.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Moon

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 1.5 and 4.5 billion years

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Moon

text: The habitable zone around a star is the region where the temperature is just right to allow liquid water to exist on a planet; that is, not too close to the star for the water to evaporate and not too far away from the star for the water to freeze. The heat produced by stars varies depending on the size and age of the star so that the habitable zone can be at different distances. Also, the atmospheric conditions on the planet influence the planet's ability to retain heat so that the location of the habitable zone is also specific to each type of planet.

text: The habitable zone around a star is the region where the temperature is just right to allow liquid water to exist on a planet; that is, not too close to the star for the water to evaporate and not too far away from the star for the water to freeze. The heat produced by stars varies depending on the size and age of the star so that the habitable zone can be at different distances. Also, the atmospheric conditions on the planet influence the planet's ability to retain heat so that the location of the habitable zone is also specific to each type of planet.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the size and age of the star

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: star

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: the atmospheric conditions on the planet influence the planet's ability to retain heat

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: the size and age of the star

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: not too close to the star

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: the presence of lakes

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: habitable zone

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the habitable zone

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: it is not a planet

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: habitable zone

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: heat produced by stars

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: habitable zone

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: habitable zone is too far away.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: what is the habitable zone around a star

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The habitable zone around a star

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: the habitable zone

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: star

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: heat produced by stars varies depending on the size and age of the star

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The habitable zone

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: star

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: star

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: the atmospheric conditions on the planet influence the planet's ability to retain heat

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: size and age of the star

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: the location of the habitable zone is also specific to each type of planet.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: star

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: The habitable zone

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The habitable zone

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: The habitable zone around a star

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: The habitable zone around a star

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: The habitable zone

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The habitable zone

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The habitable zone around a star

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: The habitable zone around a star

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The habitable zone

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: freeze.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: stars

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: The habitable zone around a star

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: evaporate and not too far away from the star for the water to freeze.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: The habitable zone around a star

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: The habitable zone around a star

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: The habitable zone

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: The habitable zone around a star

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: The habitable zone

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: The habitable zone

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: The habitable zone

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The habitable zone

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The habitable zone

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The habitable zone

text: Emi Koussi has been studied as an analogue of the Martian volcano Elysium Mons.  One of the most important morphological differences between volcanoes on Mars and Earth is the widespread furrowing of the surface due to flowing water on terrestrial volcanoes. The furrows are shallow valleys. Larger channels have a different origin. Major channels can be seen on volcanoes on both planets and indicate low points in caldera rims where lava spilled out of pre-collapse craters.

text: Emi Koussi has been studied as an analogue of the

text: Martian

text: volcano

text: Elysium Mons

text: .  One of the most important morphological differences between volcanoes on

text: Mars

text: and

text: Earth

text: is the widespread furrowing of the surface due to flowing water on

text: terrestrial

text: volcanoes. The furrows are shallow valleys. Larger channels have a different origin. Major channels can be seen on volcanoes on both planets and indicate low points in

text: caldera

text: rims where

text: lava

text: spilled out of pre-collapse craters.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: pre-collapse craters

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Emi Koussi

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: widespread furrowing of the surface due to flowing water

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: volcanic eruptions

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Elysium Mons

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Which planet has the largest greenhouse effect?

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: How many planets are in the solar system?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth and Mars

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Larger channels have a different origin

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: volcanic eruptions

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: volcanoes are shallow valleys

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: What is the difference between the inner planets and the outer planets?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Which of the following is not a reason for life to evolve on Earth?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The furrows are shallow valleys

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: lava spilled out of pre-collapse

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Emi Koussi

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Martian

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Major channels can be seen on volcanoes on both planets

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: lava

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars and Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Elysium Mons.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Emi Koussi

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: lava spilled out of pre-collapse craters.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Mars and Earth

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Mars and Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Martian volcano Elysium Mons.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: both planets

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: lava spilled out of pre-collapse craters.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: flowing water

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: lava

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: flowing water on terrestrial volcanoes.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars and Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: both planets and indicate low points in caldera rims

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: terrestrial volcanoes.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: lava spilled out of pre-collapse craters.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Martian volcano Elysium Mons.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: water on terrestrial volcanoes.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Martian volcano Elysium Mons.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Martian

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Earth is the widespread furrowing of the surface due to flowing water

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: furrowing

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Martian volcano Elysium Mons.

text: Although a short day plant cannot flower during the long days of summer, it is not actually the period of light exposure that limits flowering.  Rather, a short day plant requires a minimal length of uninterrupted darkness in each 24-hour period (a short daylength) before floral development can begin.  It has been determined experimentally that a short day plant (long night) does not flower if a flash of phytochrome activating light is used on the plant during the night.

text: Although a short day plant cannot flower during the long days of summer, it is not actually the period of light exposure that limits flowering.  Rather, a short day plant requires a minimal length of uninterrupted darkness in each 24-hour period (a short daylength) before floral development can begin.  It has been determined experimentally that a short day plant (long night) does not flower if a flash of phytochrome activating light is used on the plant during the night.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: a short day plant requires a minimal length of uninterrupted darkness

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: rover

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: it is not actually the period of light exposure that limits flowering

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: short day plant (long night)

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: evidence for liquid water in the Martian past

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: is not actually the period of light exposure that limits flowering

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: short day plants

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: solar radiation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: short day plant

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: summer,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: a short day plant requires a minimal length of uninterrupted darkness

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: a short day plant cannot flower during the long days of summer,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: a short day plant cannot flower during the long days of summer,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: darkness

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: it is not actually the period of light exposure that limits flowering.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: light exposure

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: a short day plant cannot flower during the long days of summer,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: a short day plant cannot flower during the long days of summer,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: a short day plant

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: a short day plant cannot flower during the long days of summer,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: a short day plant cannot flower during the long days of summer,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: a short day plant cannot flower during the long days of summer,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: a short day plant cannot flower during the long days of summer,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Although a short day plant cannot flower during the long days of summer,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: darkness

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: darkness

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: a short day plant cannot flower during the long days of summer,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: period of light exposure

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: darkness

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: light exposure

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: a short day plant cannot flower during the long days of summer,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: darkness

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: darkness

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: darkness

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: a short day plant requires a minimal length of uninterrupted darkness

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: darkness in each 24-hour period

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: darkness

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: a short day plant cannot flower during the long days of summer,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: a short day plant cannot flower during the long days of summer,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: short day

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: a short day plant requires a minimal length of uninterrupted darkness

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: a short day plant cannot flower during the long days of summer,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: a short day plant cannot flower during the long days of summer,

text: In the late 1960s, geophysicists working with new technologies of marine magnetic surveying and earthquake seismology proved the operation of seafloor spreading, devised explanations with the new concepts of plate tectonics, and showed that ocean floors and mobile continents jointly formed tectonic plates. Hamilton was a pioneer in showing how land geology also had evolved by plate interactions, like those now active, for which submarine evidence was newly generated. He published in 1969 and 1970 syntheses of the evolution of California, and of much of the Soviet Union, as controlled by converging tectonic plates. He “paved new paths for the structure and tectonics community to integrate plate-tectonic concepts and on-land geology.”

text: In the late 1960s, geophysicists working with new technologies of marine magnetic surveying and earthquake seismology proved the operation of

text: seafloor spreading

text: , devised explanations with the new concepts of

text: plate tectonics

text: , and showed that ocean floors and mobile continents jointly formed

text: tectonic plates

text: . Hamilton was a pioneer in showing how land geology also had evolved by plate interactions, like those now active, for which submarine evidence was newly generated. He published in 1969 and 1970 syntheses of the evolution of California, and of much of the Soviet Union, as controlled by converging tectonic plates. He “paved new paths for the structure and tectonics community to integrate plate-tectonic concepts and on-land geology.”

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: California

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Hamilton

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: California

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: ocean floors and mobile continents jointly formed tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: California

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: California

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: submarine evidence

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Vega

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: California

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the operation of seafloor spreading

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: California

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: California

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: California

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: how many days

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: on-land geology

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: California,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: plate tectonics,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: marine magnetic surveying

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: plate tectonics,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: California, and of much of the Soviet Union,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: ocean floors and mobile continents jointly formed tectonic plates.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: plate tectonics,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: plate tectonics,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: California, and of much of the Soviet Union,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: submarine evidence

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: marine magnetic surveying

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: California,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: land geology also had evolved by plate interactions,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: plate tectonics,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: In

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: ocean floors and mobile continents

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: plate tectonics,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: ocean floors and mobile continents jointly formed tectonic plates.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: seafloor spreading,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: ocean floors and mobile continents

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: plate tectonics,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Soviet Union,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: seafloor spreading,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: California,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: plate tectonics,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: plate tectonics,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: ocean floors and mobile continents jointly formed tectonic plates.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: In the late 1960s,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: marine magnetic surveying and earthquake seismology

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: plate tectonics,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: In the late 1960s,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: In the late 1960s,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: seafloor spreading,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: plate tectonics,

text: Ergs are a geological feature that can be found on planets where an atmosphere capable of significant wind erosion acts on the surface for a significant period of time, creating sand and allowing it to accumulate.Today at least three bodies, apart from Earth, are known in the solar system to feature ergs on their surface: Venus, Mars and Titan.

text: Ergs are a geological feature that can be found on

text: planet

text: s where an

text: atmosphere

text: capable of significant

text: wind erosion

text: acts on the surface for a significant period of time, creating

text: sand

text: and allowing it to accumulate.Today at least three bodies, apart from Earth, are known in the

text: solar system

text: to feature ergs on their surface: Venus, Mars and Titan.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Ergs

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Titan

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Titan

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: an atmosphere capable of significant wind

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: ergs

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have ergs on their surface

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: It is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: ergs

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: ergs create sand

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Titan

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: wind erosion

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Ergs

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Ergs

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Venus, Mars and Titan.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Ergs

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Ergs

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: three bodies, apart from Earth,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Venus, Mars and Titan.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Ergs

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Ergs

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: wind erosion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Ergs

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Ergs

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: ergs

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Mars

text: Taking place in S.D 368 (A.D 2454), 2 years after Star Ocean: The Second Story and the defeat of the 10 Wise Men, all the characters have since moved on with their lives. Claude has taken Rena, Leon, and Precis to live on Earth with him. While constantly being sent on missions into space, Claude's relationship with Rena doesn't change much at all. Ashton, Celine, Dias, Noel, Chisato, and Bowman still live on Planet Expel. Ernest and Opera are treasure hunting when their ship crash lands on Planet Edifice. Opera manages to send out an S.O.S. to Precis, who then rounds up the entire gang (sans Claude and Rena, who are on a Federation mission) in her self-built ship and heads to the planet. They are also mysteriously pulled down through the planet's atmosphere and crash-land. They decide to explore their surroundings and search for their missing comrades, hoping that Claude and Rena will rescue them, but they too crash-land on Edifice later on in the game.

text: Taking place in S.D 368 (A.D 2454), 2 years after

text: Star Ocean: The Second Story

text: and the defeat of the 10 Wise Men, all the characters have since moved on with their lives. Claude has taken Rena, Leon, and Precis to live on Earth with him. While constantly being sent on missions into space, Claude's relationship with Rena doesn't change much at all. Ashton, Celine, Dias, Noel, Chisato, and Bowman still live on Planet Expel. Ernest and Opera are treasure hunting when their ship crash lands on Planet Edifice. Opera manages to send out an S.O.S. to Precis, who then rounds up the entire gang (sans Claude and Rena, who are on a Federation mission) in her self-built ship and heads to the planet. They are also mysteriously pulled down through the planet's atmosphere and crash-land. They decide to explore their surroundings and search for their missing comrades, hoping that Claude and Rena will rescue them, but they too crash-land on Edifice later on in the game.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Edifice

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the planet's atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Precis

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Claude's relationship with Rena doesn't change much at all

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Edifice

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Earth-like planets

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Precis

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Edifice

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: What planets were once geologically active?

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Which planet has the largest greenhouse effect?

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Which planets are all solid?

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: What is the name of the outer planet?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Are Ashton, Celine, Dias, Noel, Chisato, and Bowman still living on Planet Expel?

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Earth's core is the center of the universe

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: fusion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: atmosphere is too thin

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Which planets spin more quickly?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: What are the inner planets made of?

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many years after the defeat of the 10 Wise Men does this take place?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: What is the planet's atmosphere?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Claude has taken Rena, Leon, and Precis

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Why did the 10 Wise Men defeat the 10 Wise Men

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: what is the name of the planet?

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: What are the planet's moons?

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Planet Edifice.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: pulled down through the planet's atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Precis,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Edifice.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Planet Edifice.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: constantly being sent on missions into space,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Planet Expel.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Planet Edifice.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Planet Edifice.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Opera are treasure hunting when their ship crash lands on Planet Edifice.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Planet Edifice.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Edifice.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Planet Expel.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Planet Expel.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Planet Expel.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Claude's relationship with Rena doesn't change much at all.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Claude and Rena,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Planet Expel.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Planet Edifice.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Planet Expel.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Planet Edifice.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Planet Edifice.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Planet Edifice.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 2 years

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Planet Edifice.

text: Close to Jupiter, the planet's rings and small moons absorb high-energy particles (energy above 10 keV) from the radiation belts. This creates noticeable gaps in the belts' spatial distribution and affects the decimetric synchrotron radiation. In fact, the existence of Jupiter's rings was first hypothesized on the basis of data from the Pioneer 11 spacecraft, which detected a sharp drop in the number of high-energy ions close to the planet. The planetary magnetic field strongly influences the motion of sub-micrometer ring particles as well, which acquire an electrical charge under the influence of solar ultraviolet radiation. Their behavior is similar to that of co-rotating ions. The resonant interaction between the co-rotation and the orbital motion is thought to be responsible for the creation of Jupiter's innermost halo ring (located between 1.4 and 1.71 R), which consists of sub-micrometer particles on highly inclined and eccentric orbits. The particles originate in the main ring; however, when they drift toward Jupiter, their orbits are modified by the strong 3:2 Lorentz resonance located at 1.71 R, which increases their inclinations and eccentricities. Another 2:1 Lorentz resonance at 1.4 Rj defines the inner boundary of the halo ring.

text: Close to Jupiter, the planet's rings and small moons absorb high-energy particles (energy above 10 keV) from the radiation belts. This creates noticeable gaps in the belts' spatial distribution and affects the decimetric synchrotron radiation. In fact, the existence of Jupiter's rings was first hypothesized on the basis of data from the

text: Pioneer 11

text: spacecraft, which detected a sharp drop in the number of high-energy ions close to the planet. The planetary magnetic field strongly influences the motion of sub-micrometer ring particles as well, which acquire an electrical charge under the influence of solar

text: ultraviolet radiation

text: . Their behavior is similar to that of co-rotating

text: ion

text: s. The resonant interaction between the co-rotation and the orbital motion is thought to be responsible for the creation of Jupiter's innermost halo ring (located between 1.4 and 1.71 R), which consists of sub-micrometer particles on highly

text: inclined

text: and

text: eccentric

text: orbits. The particles originate in the main ring; however, when they drift toward Jupiter, their orbits are modified by the strong 3:2 Lorentz resonance located at 1.71 R, which increases their inclinations and eccentricities. Another 2:1 Lorentz resonance at 1.4 Rj defines the inner boundary of the halo ring.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the planet's rings

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Pioneer 11

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: the planet's rings and small moons absorb high-energy particles (energy above 10 keV) from the radiation belts

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: solar ultraviolet radiation

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Jupiter's innermost halo ring

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: did not absorb high-energy particles

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: moons

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: solar ultraviolet radiation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: planet's rings and small moons absorb high-energy particles

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: planetary magnetic field

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Pioneer 11 spacecraft,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: rings and small moons absorb high-energy particles

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: rings and small moons absorb high-energy particles

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Pioneer 11 spacecraft,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Pioneer 11 spacecraft,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: ions.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Jupiter, the planet's rings and small moons

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Close to Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Jupiter, the planet's rings and small moons

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: high-energy particles

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: rings and small moons

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: ions.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Jupiter, the planet's rings and small moons

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Close to Jupiter, the planet's rings and small moons

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Close to Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Close to Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: moons

text: In summary, as long as at least  of water is available from the Colorado River, California is allocated ; Nevada, ; and Arizona, the remainder.  If more water is available, California is entitled to 50% of the water from the Colorado River, Arizona to 46%, and Nevada to 4%.  If less water is available, the Secretary of the Interior must allocate the water according to various formulas (which were the subjects of the court cases) to ensure that each state receives a specified amount, with California receiving an absolute fixed maximum of  per year (376 U.S. 342). Some of the adjustments involved rights of the U.S. Government with respect to supplying water to Indian tribes pursuant to Executive Orders signed by the President of the United States as far back as 1907.

text: In summary, as long as at least  of water is available from the Colorado River, California is allocated ; Nevada, ; and Arizona, the remainder.  If more water is available, California is entitled to 50% of the water from the Colorado River, Arizona to 46%, and Nevada to 4%.  If less water is available, the Secretary of the Interior must allocate the water according to various formulas (which were the subjects of the court cases) to ensure that each state receives a specified amount, with California receiving an absolute fixed maximum of  per year (376 U.S. 342). Some of the adjustments involved rights of the U.S. Government with respect to supplying water to Indian tribes pursuant to

text: Executive Order

text: s signed by the

text: President of the United States

text: as far back as 1907.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: California

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: impact craters

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: as long as at least of water is available from the Colorado River

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: California

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: California

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: evidence for liquid water in the Martian past

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: California

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: The inner planets

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: outer planets

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mercury is not a planet

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: fusion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: rings

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: each year on Mercury lasts just 58 Earth days

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: California is entitled to 50% of the water

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: The final answer: sulfur

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Mars moons

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: 4%.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: water is available from the Colorado River,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Colorado River,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Colorado River,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: as long as at least of water is available from the Colorado River,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: water is available from the Colorado River,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: California is allocated ; Nevada, ; and Arizona,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: California

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Colorado River,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Colorado River,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: 4%.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 50% of the water from the Colorado River, Arizona to 46%,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: ; Nevada,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: 4%.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 4%.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: 4%.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: 50%

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: water is available from the Colorado River,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: 4%.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is available from the Colorado River,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Colorado River,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: 4%.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 4%.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: 4%.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: (376 U.S. 342).

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: water is available from the Colorado River,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: 4%.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: as long as at least of water is available from the Colorado River,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: as long as at least of water is available from the Colorado River,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: 4%.

text: Throughout most of the world, the most common contamination of raw water sources is from human sewage and in particular human faecal pathogens and parasites. In 2006, waterborne diseases were estimated to cause 1.8 million deaths each year while about 1.1 billion people lacked proper drinking water. It is clear that people in the developing world need to have access to good quality water in sufficient quantity, water purification technology and availability and distribution systems for water. In many parts of the world the only sources of water are from small streams often directly contaminated by sewage.

text: Throughout most of the world, the most common contamination of raw water sources is from human

text: sewage

text: and in particular human faecal pathogens and parasites. In 2006,

text: waterborne diseases

text: were estimated to cause 1.8 million deaths each year while about 1.1 billion people lacked proper drinking water. It is clear that people in the developing world need to have access to good quality water in sufficient quantity,

text: water purification

text: technology and availability and distribution systems for water. In many parts of the world the only sources of water are from small streams often directly contaminated by sewage.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: impact craters on Mercury

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: In many parts of the world the only sources of water are from small streams often directly contaminated by sewage.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: contamination of raw water sources

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: asteroid

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: small streams often directly contaminated

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Vega

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mercury is a noble gas.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: water purification technology

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: evaporation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Throughout

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: human sewage

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: human faecal pathogens and parasites.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: human faecal pathogens and parasites.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Throughout

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: human faecal pathogens and parasites.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: human faecal pathogens and parasites.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: human faecal pathogens and parasites.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: 1.1

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: small streams

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: human faecal pathogens and parasites.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Throughout

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Throughout

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 1.1 billion people lacked proper drinking water.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Throughout

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: 1.1 billion people lacked proper drinking water.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 1.1 billion people lacked proper drinking water.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Throughout

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: human faecal pathogens and parasites.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: human faecal pathogens and parasites.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: human sewage

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: human faecal pathogens and parasites.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: small streams often directly contaminated by sewage.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: 1.1 billion people lacked proper drinking water.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Throughout

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 1.1 billion people lacked proper drinking water.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Throughout

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 1.1 billion people lacked proper drinking water.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: sewage.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: sewage.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 1.8 million deaths each year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Throughout

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: sewage

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: 1.1 billion people lacked proper drinking water.

text: Jupiter is thought to consist of a dense core with a mixture of elements, a surrounding layer of liquid metallic hydrogen with some helium, and an outer layer predominantly of molecular hydrogen. Beyond this basic outline, there is still considerable uncertainty. The core is often described as rocky, but its detailed composition is unknown, as are the properties of materials at the temperatures and pressures of those depths (see below). In 1997, the existence of the core was suggested by gravitational measurements, indicating a mass of from 12 to 45 times that of Earth, or roughly 4%–14% of the total mass of Jupiter.The presence of a core during at least part of Jupiter's history is suggested by models of planetary formation that require the formation of a rocky or icy core massive enough to collect its bulk of hydrogen and helium from the protosolar nebula. Assuming it did exist, it may have shrunk as convection currents of hot liquid metallic hydrogen mixed with the molten core and carried its contents to higher levels in the planetary interior. A core may now be entirely absent, as gravitational measurements are not yet precise enough to rule that possibility out entirely.

text: Jupiter is thought to consist of a dense

text: core

text: with a mixture of elements, a surrounding layer of liquid

text: metallic hydrogen

text: with some helium, and an outer layer predominantly of

text: molecular hydrogen

text: . Beyond this basic outline, there is still considerable uncertainty. The core is often described as

text: rocky

text: , but its detailed composition is unknown, as are the properties of materials at the temperatures and pressures of those depths (see below). In 1997, the existence of the core was suggested by gravitational measurements, indicating a mass of from 12 to 45 times that of Earth, or roughly 4%–14% of the total mass of Jupiter.The presence of a core during at least part of Jupiter's history is suggested by models of planetary formation that require the formation of a rocky or icy core massive enough to collect its bulk of hydrogen and helium from the

text: protosolar nebula

text: . Assuming it did exist, it may have shrunk as convection currents of hot liquid metallic hydrogen mixed with the molten core and carried its contents to higher levels in the planetary interior. A core may now be entirely absent, as gravitational measurements are not yet precise enough to rule that possibility out entirely.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Assuming it did exist, it may have shrunk as convection currents of hot liquid metallic hydrogen mixed with the molten core

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: gravitational measurements

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: A core may now be entirely absent

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: convection currents of hot liquid metallic hydrogen

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: convection currents

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have a core

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: A core may now be entirely absent, as gravitational measurements are not yet precise enough to rule that possibility out entirely.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: a core

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: convection currents

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: core may now be entirely absent

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: helium

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year on Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: A core may now be entirely absent

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: convection currents

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unknown,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: convection currents of hot liquid metallic hydrogen

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: protosolar nebula.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Jupiter.The

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: gravitational measurements

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: A core may now be entirely absent,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: convection currents

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: 12 to 45 times that of Earth,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 12 to 45 times that of Earth,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 12 to 45 times that of Earth,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Jupiter

text: Cybertron has a metallic surface, although whether this extends to the core is debatable: in The Legacy of Unicron (UK #146 to #151) and later in Primal Scream (UK #259 to 261, US #61) it is revealed to have originally been ‘space junk’, the composition of which is unknown. The atmosphere is breathable by carbon-based life, but liquid water is rare enough on the planet that its existence is in doubt. Cybertron previously orbited Alpha Centauri, but was later thrown out of orbit and sent wandering through the galaxy.

text: Cybertron has a metallic surface, although whether this extends to the core is debatable: in The Legacy of Unicron (UK #146 to #151) and later in Primal Scream (UK #259 to 261, US #61) it is revealed to have originally been ‘space junk’, the composition of which is unknown. The atmosphere is breathable by carbon-based life, but liquid water is rare enough on the planet that its existence is in doubt. Cybertron previously orbited

text: Alpha Centauri

text: , but was later thrown out of orbit and sent wandering through the galaxy.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Alpha Centauri

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: liquid water

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: liquid water

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Centauri

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Alpha Centauri

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: breathable by carbon-based life

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Alpha Centauri

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Alpha Centauri

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Astronomy

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Alpha Centauri

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It is revealed that this extends to the core

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Alpha Centauri

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: liquid water

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: fusion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Alpha Centauri

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: atmosphere is breathable

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Alpha Centauri

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Alpha Centauri

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Alpha Centauri,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: ‘space junk’,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: liquid water

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Alpha Centauri,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Alpha Centauri,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: liquid water is rare enough on the planet that its existence is in doubt.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: liquid water is rare enough on the planet that its existence is in doubt.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Alpha Centauri,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Alpha Centauri,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: liquid water is rare enough on the planet that its existence is in doubt.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Cybertron previously orbited Alpha Centauri,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Alpha Centauri,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: liquid water is rare enough on the planet that its existence is in doubt.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: liquid water is rare enough on the planet that its existence is in doubt.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Cybertron

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: liquid water

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: liquid water is rare enough on the planet that its existence is in doubt.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Alpha Centauri,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: ‘space junk’,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: liquid water

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: carbon-based

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Cybertron

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: liquid water is rare enough on the planet that its existence is in doubt.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Alpha Centauri,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Alpha Centauri,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Cybertron

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: liquid water is rare enough on the planet that its existence is in doubt.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: liquid water

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: liquid water

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: liquid water

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: liquid water is rare enough on the planet that its existence is in doubt.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: breathable by carbon-based life,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: liquid water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: liquid water is rare enough on the planet that its existence is in doubt.

text: Earth and the tools to study it are constantly changing. The tectonic plates are continuously in motion, though so slowly that even with the highest precision instruments, months or years of observations are necessary to measure it. Over the last several decades, the advent of space-based geodetic techniques have improved the ability to measure tectonic plate motion by several orders of magnitude in spatial and temporal resolution as well as accuracy, and to establish stable terrestrial and celestial reference frames required to achieve these improvements. The research with these systems has led to revolutionary progress in our understanding of plate boundaries and plate interiors.

text: Earth and the tools to study it are constantly changing. The tectonic plates are continuously in motion, though so slowly that even with the highest precision instruments, months or years of observations are necessary to measure it. Over the last several decades, the advent of space-based geodetic techniques have improved the ability to measure tectonic plate motion by several orders of magnitude in spatial and temporal resolution as well as accuracy, and to establish stable terrestrial and celestial reference frames required to achieve these improvements. The research with these systems has led to revolutionary progress in our understanding of plate boundaries and plate interiors.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: plate boundaries and plate interiors

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: tectonic plates are continuously in motion

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: craters and lakes

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: tectonic plate motion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: tectonic plates are constantly in motion

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days are in a year?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: months

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: tectonic plate motion

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Mars moons

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: tectonic plates are continuously in motion,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: space-based geodetic techniques

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: constantly changing.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: space-based geodetic techniques

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: tectonic plates are continuously in motion,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: plate boundaries and plate interiors.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: months or years of observations are necessary to measure it.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: The tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: years

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: space-based geodetic techniques

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: months or years

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: space-based geodetic techniques

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: space-based geodetic techniques

text: Tidal forces between celestial orbiting bodies cause friction that heats up their interiors. This is known as tidal heating, and it helps keep the interior liquid. A liquid interior that can conduct electricity is required to produce a dynamo. Saturn's Enceladus and Jupiter's Io have enough tidal heating to liquify their inner cores, but they may not create a dynamo because they cannot conduct electricity. Mercury, despite its small size, has a magnetic field, because it has a conductive liquid core created by its iron composition and friction resulting from its highly elliptical orbit. It is theorized that the Moon once had a magnetic field, based on evidence from magnetized lunar rocks, due to its short-lived closer distance to Earth creating tidal heating. An orbit and rotation of a planet helps provide a liquid core, and supplements kinetic energy that supports a dynamo action.

text: Tidal forces between celestial orbiting bodies cause friction that heats up their interiors. This is known as tidal heating, and it helps keep the interior liquid. A liquid interior that can conduct electricity is required to produce a dynamo. Saturn's Enceladus and Jupiter's Io have enough tidal heating to liquify their inner cores, but they may not create a dynamo because they cannot conduct electricity. Mercury, despite its small size, has a magnetic field, because it has a conductive liquid core created by its iron composition and friction resulting from its highly elliptical orbit. It is theorized that the Moon once had a magnetic field, based on evidence from magnetized lunar rocks, due to its short-lived closer distance to Earth creating tidal heating. An orbit and rotation of a planet helps provide a liquid core, and supplements kinetic energy that supports a dynamo action.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter's

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: highly elliptical orbit

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Enceladus

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: they may not create a dynamo because they cannot conduct electricity

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: tidal heating

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: magnetized lunar rocks

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Enceladus

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: It is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Which planets spin faster than the outer planets?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have a liquid core that can conduct electricity

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the Moon once had a magnetic field, due to its short-lived closer distance to Earth creating tidal heating

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: magnetic field

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Tidal forces

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: tidal forces between celestial orbiting bodies cause friction

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Which planet has a magnetic field?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Why does Mercury have a magnetic field

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: It is theorized that the Moon once had a magnetic field

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: tidal heating

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Saturn's Enceladus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: highly elliptical orbit.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Enceladus

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Saturn's Enceladus

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Saturn's

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: they may not create a dynamo because they cannot conduct electricity.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Tidal forces

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: magnetized lunar rocks,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury, despite its small size, has a magnetic field,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Saturn's Enceladus

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: the Moon once had a magnetic field,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: the Moon once had a magnetic field,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Saturn's Enceladus

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Tidal forces

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Saturn's Enceladus

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the Moon once had a magnetic field,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: magnetic field,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Tidal forces

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Saturn's Enceladus

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: they cannot conduct electricity.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Saturn's Enceladus

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Saturn's Enceladus

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Tidal forces

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Saturn's Enceladus

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: highly elliptical orbit.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: conductive liquid core

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Tidal forces

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Tidal forces

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Tidal forces

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Tidal forces

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: the Moon once had a magnetic field,

text: The British Isles do not experience extreme weather regularly. There have been several occasions where extreme weather events have occurred.  In the winter of 1982, for a few days parts of central and southern England experienced temperatures lower than central Europe and Moscow. In contrast, the summers of 1975 and 1976 experienced temperatures as high as . It was so dry the country suffered drought and water shortages. Extended periods of extreme weather, such as the drought of 1975–1976 and the very cold winters of 1946–1947, 1962–1963, 1978–79, 1981–1982 and 2009–2010, are often caused by blocking anti-cyclones which can persist several days or even weeks. In winter they can bring long periods of cold dry weather and in summer long periods of hot dry weather.

text: The British Isles do not experience

text: extreme weather

text: regularly. There have been several occasions where extreme weather events have occurred.  In the winter of 1982, for a few days parts of central and southern England experienced temperatures lower than

text: central Europe

text: and

text: Moscow

text: . In contrast, the summers of 1975 and 1976 experienced temperatures as high as . It was so dry the country suffered drought and water shortages. Extended periods of extreme weather, such as the drought of 1975–1976 and the very cold winters of 1946–1947, 1962–1963, 1978–79, 1981–1982 and 2009–2010, are often caused by blocking

text: anti-cyclone

text: s which can persist several days or even weeks. In winter they can bring long periods of cold dry weather and in summer long periods of hot dry weather.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Russia

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the number of impact craters on Mercury

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The British Isles

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: long periods of cold dry weather and in summer long periods of hot dry weather

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Russia

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: The British Isles

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Which planets spin faster?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The British Isles do not experience extreme weather regularly

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: British Isles

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Russia

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: British Isles experience extreme weather regularly

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Why did the British Isles experience drought and water shortages?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Moscow.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: blocking anti-cyclones

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The British Isles

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: The British Isles

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Moscow.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: The British Isles do not experience extreme weather regularly.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: temperatures

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: central Europe and Moscow.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: British Isles

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: The British Isles

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The British Isles

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Moscow.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: The British Isles

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: central Europe and Moscow.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The British Isles

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Moscow.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: temperatures lower than central Europe and Moscow.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Moscow.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The British Isles

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: The British Isles

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: blocking anti-cyclones

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Moscow.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: drought and water shortages.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: British Isles

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: The British Isles

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Moscow.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: blocking anti-cyclones

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 1982,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: The British Isles

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: The British Isles

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: days

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: central Europe and Moscow.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: blocking anti-cyclones

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The British Isles

text: Ice planets usually appear nearly white with geometric albedos of more than 0.9. An ice planet's surface can be composed of water, methane, ammonia, carbon dioxide (known as "dry ice"), carbon monoxide, and other volatiles, depending on its surface temperature. Ice planets would have surface temperatures below 260 K (−13°C) if composed primarily of water, below 180 K (−93°C) if primarily composed of CO and ammonia, and below 80 K (−193°C) if composed primarily of methane.

text: Ice planets usually appear nearly white with

text: geometric albedo

text: s of more than 0.9. An ice planet's surface can be composed of

text: water

text: methane

text: ammonia

text: carbon dioxide

text: (known as "

text: dry ice

text: carbon monoxide

text: , and other volatiles, depending on its surface temperature. Ice planets would have surface temperatures below 260

text: K

text: (−13°C) if composed primarily of water, below 180 K (−93°C) if primarily composed of CO and ammonia, and below 80 K (−193°C) if composed primarily of methane.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: ice planets

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: ice planet's surface can be composed of water

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: ice planets

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: ice planet

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Ice planets would have surface temperatures below 260 K ( 13°C)

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: if composed primarily of CO and ammonia

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Ice planet

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: methane

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: ice planet

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: ice planets

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are ice planets

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: an ice planet's surface can be composed of water

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: methane

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: carbon monoxide

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: ice

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: surface temperature is too low.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Ice planets

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days are in a year?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: 13°C

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: methane

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year on Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: ice planets

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: ice planet's

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Ice planets

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: 0.9.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Ice planets

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Ice planets

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: 0.9.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: 0.9.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Ice planets

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Ice planets

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: ice planet's surface can be composed of water,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: 0.9.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Ice planets

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Ice planets

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 0.9.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: 0.9.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Ice planets

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 0.9.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: 0.9.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Ice planets usually appear nearly white

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: carbon monoxide,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: ice planet's surface can be composed of water,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Ice planets

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: ice planet's

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: ice planet's

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Ice planets

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Ice planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: 0.9.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 0.9.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: ice planet's surface can be composed of water,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: water, methane, ammonia,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 0.9.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: 0.9.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: ice planet's

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: 0.9.

text: Water problems involve stakeholders such as agriculture and industry, urban developers and environmental conservationists competing for the limited and common resource of available water. These problems also cross physical, disciplinary, and jurisdictional boundaries. Because of these competing needs and objectives, it is difficult to find acceptable solutions to water problems.

text: Water problems involve stakeholders such as agriculture and industry,

text: urban developers

text: and

text: environmental conservationists

text: competing for the limited and common resource of available water. These problems also cross physical, disciplinary, and jurisdictional boundaries. Because of these competing needs and objectives, it is difficult to find acceptable solutions to water problems.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: water problems

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: evidence for liquid water on Mars

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: NASA's Aquarius

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mercury is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: jurisdictional boundaries

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is scarce.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth days

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: non-existent

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: competing for the limited and common resource of available water.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: competing for the limited and common resource of available water.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: urban developers and environmental conservationists

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: urban developers and environmental conservationists

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: water. These problems also cross physical, disciplinary, and jurisdictional boundaries.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: competing for the limited and common resource of available water.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: limited and common resource of available water.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: water.

text: Premium however, is required to get deeper into this game. There are 3 premiums, each which cost $1 monthly. For all 3 premiums, it's a $3 monthly cost. There is industry premium, planet premium, and combat premium. Industry premium allows you to use salvage and mining beams above class 5, as well as add more than 1 ring to your Apollo Starbase. Combat premium allows you to use weapons, shields, or armor panels above class 5. Planet premium lets you settle all all of the inner 8 system's planets, besides for the 1 other system which can not be settled on. All of the premiums give you 300 stellar credits monthly combined, or 100 SC monthly per each premium.. Colonies cost 80 SC each monthly, and outer starbases cost 40 SC monthly. However, if you link your starbase to a colony, then theres no additional cost.

text: Premium however, is required to get deeper into this game. There are 3 premiums, each which cost $1 monthly. For all 3 premiums, it's a $3 monthly cost. There is industry premium, planet premium, and combat premium. Industry premium allows you to use salvage and mining beams above class 5, as well as add more than 1 ring to your Apollo Starbase. Combat premium allows you to use weapons, shields, or armor panels above class 5. Planet premium lets you settle all all of the inner 8 system's planets, besides for the 1 other system which can not be settled on. All of the premiums give you 300 stellar credits monthly combined, or 100 SC monthly per each premium.. Colonies cost 80 SC each monthly, and outer starbases cost 40 SC monthly. However, if you link your starbase to a colony, then theres no additional cost.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: impact craters on Mercury

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Apollo

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Colonies cost 80 SC each monthly, and outer starbases cost 40 SC monthly

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: can not be settled on

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: can not be settled on

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: planet premium

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Earth-like planets

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: apollo

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Yes, all of the inner planets.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Which planet has the largest greenhouse effect?

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: How many planets can you settle?

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Which planets spin faster?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: How many planets can you settle with planet premium?

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: theres no additional cost

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: combat premium

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: planet premium

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: planet is too hot.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: How many planets can you settle with planet premium?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Which planet premium allows you to use salvage and mining beams above class 5?

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: What is the weather like on Mercury?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: What is the name of the planet that contains sulfur?

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year on Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Why did life evolve on Earth?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mars surface look as though they were eroded by water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Mars moons were meteorites that were captured by Martian gravity

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: inner 8

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: 5,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Apollo Starbase.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Apollo Starbase.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: inner 8

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: can not be settled

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Premium however, is required to get deeper into this game.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Planet premium lets you settle all all of the inner 8

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: inner 8

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: planets,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Apollo

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: inner 8

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Planet premium lets you settle all all of the inner 8

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: $3 monthly cost.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: $1 monthly.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: 8

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: outer starbases cost 40 SC monthly.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Planet premium

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: no additional cost.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: 1 other system

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: 5,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: 8

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: planets,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: inner 8 system's planets,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: 8

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner 8

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: 8

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: $1 monthly.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: $1 monthly.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: $1 monthly. For all 3 premiums, it's a $3

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: $1 monthly.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: $1 monthly.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: $1 monthly.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: $1 monthly.

text: Awaking from a century-long slumber, and shocked with the increase in pollution of planet that has sustained in such a short (by her standards) time, she summons the Planeteers to defend the planet and gives them each an elemental ring.

text: Awaking from a century-long slumber, and shocked with the increase in pollution of planet that has sustained in such a short (by her standards) time, she summons the Planeteers to defend the planet and gives them each an elemental ring.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the planet's orbital period

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: pollution

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: pollution

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: is not mentioned

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: the presence of a lake

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: is not mentioned

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are polluted

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: it is not a planet

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: elemental rings

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: burning fossil fuels

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: planet is too hot.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does the year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: planet

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: elemental ring.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: elemental ring.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: elemental ring.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: planet

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: pollution

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: pollution

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: each an elemental ring.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: planet

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: elemental ring.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Planeteers

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: planet

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: elemental ring.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: pollution

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: ring.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: elemental ring.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: elemental ring.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: elemental ring.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: elemental ring.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: elemental ring.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: pollution

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: elemental ring.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: pollution

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: planet

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: ring.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: elemental ring.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: elemental ring.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: century-long

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: pollution

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: pollution

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: century-long

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: planet and gives them each an elemental ring.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: ring.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: ring.

text: Impact craters are roughly circular shaped depressions in the surface of a planet due to high velocity impacts with extraterrestrial bodies. The surface of Venus contains almost 1000 impact craters. However, unlike some planets in our system, Venus' thick atmosphere creates a strong shield that decelerates, flattens, and can fracture incoming projectiles. The Venusian surface is devoid of small craters (≤30–50 km in size) because of the effect the atmosphere has on small bodies. Depending on the angle of impact, velocity, size, and strength of the approaching body, the atmosphere may tear and crush the projectile, essentially melting it in the air. This is an important observation for studies of the surface of Venus, as crater are used to determine relative ages and to approximate absolute ages of surface features.

text: Impact craters

text: are roughly circular shaped depressions in the surface of a planet due to high velocity impacts with extraterrestrial bodies. The surface of Venus contains almost 1000 impact craters. However, unlike some planets in our system, Venus' thick atmosphere creates a strong shield that decelerates, flattens, and can fracture incoming projectiles. The Venusian surface is devoid of small craters (≤30–50 km in size) because of the effect the atmosphere has on small bodies. Depending on the angle of impact, velocity, size, and strength of the approaching body, the atmosphere may tear and crush the projectile, essentially melting it in the air. This is an important observation for studies of the surface of Venus, as crater are used to determine relative ages and to approximate absolute ages of surface features.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unlike some planets in our system

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: impact craters

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: did not contain impact craters

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: small craters

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: impact craters

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: atmosphere may tear and crush the projectile

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Why is the surface of Venus devoid of small craters?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: high velocity impacts with extraterrestrial bodies.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unlike some planets

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Venus' thick atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: The Venusian surface is devoid of small craters

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Impact craters

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Venus'

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Venus' thick atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Venus'

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Venus' thick atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Venus' thick atmosphere creates a strong shield that decelerates,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Venus'

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: small craters

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Venus' thick atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Venus' thick atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Venus'

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Venus' thick atmosphere creates a strong shield that decelerates,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Venus' thick atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Venus' thick atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 1000

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Venus'

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Impact craters

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Impact craters

text: The sum of human experience has resulted in the accumulation of 58 solar years in space and a much better understanding of how the human body adapts. In the future, industrialisation of space and exploration of inner and outer planets will require humans to endure longer and longer periods in space. The majority of current data comes from missions of short duration and so some of the long-term physiological effects of living in space are still unknown. A round trip to Mars  with current technology is estimated to involve at least 18 months in transit alone. Knowing how the human body reacts to such time periods in space is a vital part of the preparation for such journeys. On-board medical facilities need to be adequate for coping with any type of trauma or emergency as well as contain a huge variety of diagnostic and medical instruments in order to keep a crew healthy over a long period of time, as these will be the only facilities available on board a spacecraft for coping not only with trauma, but also with the adaptive responses of the human body in space.

text: The sum of human experience has resulted in the accumulation of 58 solar years in space and a much better understanding of how the human body adapts. In the future,

text: industrialisation of space

text: and exploration of inner and outer planets will require humans to endure longer and longer periods in space. The majority of current data comes from missions of short duration and so some of the long-term physiological effects of living in space are still unknown. A round trip to

text: Mars

text: with current technology is estimated to involve at least 18 months in transit alone. Knowing how the human body reacts to such time periods in space is a vital part of the preparation for such journeys. On-board medical facilities need to be adequate for coping with any type of trauma or emergency as well as contain a huge variety of diagnostic and medical instruments in order to keep a crew healthy over a long period of time, as these will be the only facilities available on board a spacecraft for coping not only with trauma, but also with the adaptive responses of the human body in space.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: impact craters on Mercury

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The majority of current data comes from missions

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: some of the long-term physiological effects of living in space are still unknown

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: a round trip to Mars

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: outer planets

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: a round trip to Mars

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: medical instruments

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: solar

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many solar years have been spent in space?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 18 months

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: 58 solar years

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: some of the long-term physiological effects of living in space are still unknown.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: 58 solar years

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: 58 solar years

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: inner and outer planets

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: solar years

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 58 solar years

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 58 solar years

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Mars

text: After managing to escape the Predacons, Goldbug returns to the Autobots' volcano base, only to discover that the Ark had been restored and had blasted off. Blindsided by Decepticon leader Ratbat, Goldbug's toy body is blasted, but soon found by the Autobot Headmasters - freshly arrived from the planet Nebulos - who uses their technology to construct his body for him again. The group soon learns that the brain patterns of Optimus Prime (who died sometime before) have been preserved on computer disk by a human named Ethan Zachary. Goldbug takes the disk to Nebulos, where Prime is restored to life as a Powermaster.

text: After managing to escape the

text: Predacons

text: , Goldbug returns to the Autobots' volcano base, only to discover that the Ark had been restored and had blasted off. Blindsided by Decepticon leader

text: Ratbat

text: , Goldbug's toy body is blasted, but soon found by the Autobot

text: Headmasters

text: - freshly arrived from the planet

text: Nebulos

text: - who uses their technology to construct his body for him again. The group soon learns that the brain patterns of Optimus Prime (who died sometime before) have been preserved on computer disk by a human named Ethan Zachary. Goldbug takes the disk to Nebulos, where Prime is restored to life as a

text: Powermaster

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Nebulos

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: impact craters on Mercury

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Ethan Zachary

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Nebulos

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Nebulos

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: life as a Powermaster

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: volcano

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Nebulos

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Nebulos

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: brain patterns

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: the Ark

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Nebulos

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: How many planets were once geologically active?

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: planets

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Which planets are all solid?

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: How many planets are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are on which planet?

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Optimus Prime died sometime before

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: fusion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Nebulos

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets spin more quickly

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: What is the name of the planet?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: What is the name of the planet?

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: It does not say.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Nebulos

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the Ark had been restored

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Optimus Prime

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Nebulos

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Nebulos

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: the Ark had been restored

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: volcano

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Nebulos

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Nebulos

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Optimus Prime

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Ark

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Nebulos

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: volcano

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Nebulos

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Nebulos

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Nebulos

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: After managing to escape the Predacons,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Nebulos

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the Ark had been restored and had blasted off.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Optimus Prime

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: volcano

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Nebulos

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: volcano

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Nebulos

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Nebulos

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Nebulos

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Nebulos

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Nebulos

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Nebulos

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Nebulos

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Nebulos

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Nebulos

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Nebulos

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Nebulos

text: Beneath the Earth's mantle lies the core, which is made up of two parts: the solid inner core and liquid outer core. Both have significant quantities of iron. The liquid outer core moves in the presence of the magnetic field and eddies are set up into the same due to the Coriolis effect. These eddies develop a magnetic field which boosts Earth's original magnetic field—a process which is self-sustaining and is called the geomagnetic dynamo.

text: Beneath the Earth's mantle lies the core, which is made up of two parts: the solid inner core and liquid outer core. Both have significant quantities of iron. The liquid outer core moves in the presence of the magnetic field and eddies are set up into the same due to the Coriolis effect. These eddies develop a magnetic field which boosts Earth's original magnetic field—a process which is self-sustaining and is called the geomagnetic dynamo.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the Coriolis effect

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: the Coriolis effect

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: self-sustaining

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Coriolis effect

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: eddies

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have significant quantities of iron

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: liquid outer core moves in the presence of the magnetic field

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Coriolis effect

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Earth's core is made up of two parts

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Which planets spin more slowly?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Coriolis effect.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: geomagnetic dynamo.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: significant quantities of iron.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Coriolis effect.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: eddies

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: geomagnetic dynamo.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: geomagnetic dynamo.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Coriolis effect.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Beneath

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: liquid outer core.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Coriolis effect.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth's mantle

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: solid inner core and liquid outer core.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: iron.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Coriolis effect.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Coriolis effect.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Beneath the Earth's

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner core and liquid outer core.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Beneath the Earth's mantle

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Coriolis effect.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: iron.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: iron.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Coriolis effect.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: geomagnetic dynamo.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Beneath the Earth's mantle

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Coriolis effect.

text: Along with the Sun, the gravitational influence of Jupiter has helped shape the Solar System. The orbits of most of the system's planets lie closer to Jupiter's orbital plane than the Sun's equatorial plane (Mercury is the only planet that is closer to the Sun's equator in orbital tilt), the Kirkwood gaps in the asteroid belt are mostly caused by Jupiter, and the planet may have been responsible for the Late Heavy Bombardment of the inner Solar System's history.

text: Along with the Sun, the

text: gravitational

text: influence of Jupiter has helped shape the Solar System. The orbits of most of the system's planets lie closer to Jupiter's

text: orbital plane

text: than the Sun's

text: equatorial plane

text: Mercury

text: is the only planet that is closer to the Sun's equator in orbital tilt), the

text: Kirkwood gap

text: s in the

text: asteroid belt

text: are mostly caused by Jupiter, and the planet may have been responsible for the

text: Late Heavy Bombardment

text: of the inner Solar System's history.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: orbital tilt

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Mercury is the only planet that is closer to the Sun's equator in orbital tilt

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: the Sun's equatorial plane

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: the Kirkwood gaps

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: the Kirkwood gaps in the asteroid belt

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Mercury is the only planet that is closer to the Sun's equator

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Jupiter's orbital plane than the Sun's equatorial plane

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Late Heavy Bombardment

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: planet is too far away from the Sun

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Which planet is closer to the Sun's equatorial plane in orbital tilt?

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Kirkwood gaps in the asteroid belt

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: (Mercury

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: orbital tilt),

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Jupiter has helped shape the Solar System.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: (Mercury

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: (Mercury

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: closer to Jupiter's orbital plane

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Sun,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: (Mercury

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: (Mercury

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Jupiter has helped shape the Solar System.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: (Mercury

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: (Mercury

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: (Mercury

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: (Mercury

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: (Mercury

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: (Mercury

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the only planet that is closer to the Sun's equator

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: (Mercury

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Sun,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: (Mercury

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Kirkwood gaps

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: (Mercury

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: closer to Jupiter's orbital plane

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: (Mercury

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: closer to the Sun's equator in orbital tilt),

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Jupiter has helped shape the Solar System.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Jupiter has helped shape the Solar System.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Jupiter

text: Now the question arises: when an Earthling (or Oscar for simplicity's sake) and his twin on Twin Earth say 'water' do they mean the same thing? (The twin is also called 'Oscar' on his own planet, of course. Indeed, the inhabitants of that planet call their own planet 'Earth'. For convenience, we refer to this putative planet as 'Twin Earth', and extend this naming convention to the objects and people that inhabit it, in this case referring to Oscar's twin as Twin-Oscar.)  Ex hypothesi, their brains are molecule-for-molecule identical. Yet, at least according to Putnam, when Oscar says 'water', the term refers to HO, whereas when Twin Oscar says 'water' it refers to XYZ. The result of this is that the contents of a person's brain are not sufficient to determine the reference of terms they use, as one must also examine the causal history that led to this individual acquiring the term. (Oscar, for instance, learned the word 'water' in a world filled with HO, whereas Twin Oscar learned 'water' in a world filled with XYZ.)

text: Now the question arises: when an Earthling (or Oscar for simplicity's sake) and his twin on Twin Earth say 'water' do they mean the same thing? (The twin is also called 'Oscar' on his own planet, of course. Indeed, the inhabitants of that planet call their own planet 'Earth'. For convenience, we refer to this putative planet as 'Twin Earth', and extend this naming convention to the objects and people that inhabit it, in this case referring to Oscar's twin as Twin-Oscar.)  Ex hypothesi, their brains are molecule-for-molecule identical. Yet, at least according to Putnam, when Oscar says 'water', the term refers to HO, whereas when Twin Oscar says 'water' it refers to XYZ. The result of this is that the contents of a person's brain are not sufficient to determine the reference of terms they use, as one must also examine the causal history that led to this individual acquiring the term. (Oscar, for instance, learned the word 'water' in a world filled with HO, whereas Twin Oscar learned 'water' in a world filled with XYZ.)

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: ex hypothesesi, their brains are molecule-for-molecule identical

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: the same thing

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: ex hypothesi, their brains are molecule-for-molecule identical

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: XYZ

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: its brains are molecule-for-molecule identical

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: the same thing

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: HO,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the contents of a person's brain are not sufficient

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: XYZ.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: HO,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: XYZ.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: their brains are molecule-for-molecule identical.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: XYZ.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: HO,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: XYZ.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: HO,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: XYZ.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: XYZ.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: XYZ.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: XYZ.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: XYZ.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: XYZ.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: XYZ.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: XYZ.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: molecule-for-molecule identical.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: HO,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: XYZ.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: XYZ.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: XYZ.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: XYZ.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: XYZ.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: XYZ.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: XYZ.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: XYZ.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: XYZ.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: XYZ.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: XYZ.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: HO,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: XYZ.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: XYZ.

text: Near Cape Mendocino, the Mendocino Triple Junction is an area of active seismicity where three tectonic plates come together. The Mendocino Fracture Zone (also known as the Mendocino Fault east of the Gorda Ridge) is a transform fault that separates the Pacific and Gorda Plates. To the south, the relative motion between the Pacific Plate and North American Plate is accommodated by the San Andreas Fault, and to the north, the Gorda Plate is converging with the North American Plate at the Cascadia Subduction Zone.

text: Near

text: Cape Mendocino

text: , the

text: Mendocino Triple Junction

text: is an area of active seismicity where three tectonic plates come together. The

text: Mendocino Fracture Zone

text: (also known as the Mendocino Fault east of the

text: Gorda Ridge

text: ) is a

text: transform fault

text: that separates the

text: Pacific

text: and

text: Gorda Plate

text: s. To the south, the relative motion between the Pacific Plate and

text: North American Plate

text: is accommodated by the

text: San Andreas Fault

text: , and to the north, the Gorda Plate is converging with the North American Plate at the

text: Cascadia Subduction Zone

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: three tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Gorda Ridge

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: active seismicity where three tectonic plates come together

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: active seismicity

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Pacific

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Mendocino Fracture Zone

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the Mendocino Triple Junction is an area of active seismicity

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Gorda Ridge

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: tectonic plate

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Pacific

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Mendocino Triple Junction is an area of active seismicity where three tectonic plates come together

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: The Mendocino Fracture Zone

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year on Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Gorda Ridge

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Pacific

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: three tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Near Cape Mendocino,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Pacific

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Pacific

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: active seismicity

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: three tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Pacific

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Near Cape Mendocino,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Cape Mendocino,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Near Cape Mendocino,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Pacific

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: active seismicity

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Near Cape Mendocino,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Near Cape Mendocino,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: three tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Near Cape Mendocino,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: three tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Near Cape Mendocino,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: three tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Pacific

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: San Andreas Fault,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Near Cape Mendocino,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Near Cape Mendocino,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Near Cape Mendocino,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Near Cape Mendocino,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Near Cape Mendocino,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Near Cape Mendocino,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Mendocino Triple Junction

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Near Cape Mendocino,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Near Cape Mendocino,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Near Cape Mendocino,

text: The flag assembly was stored immediately behind the left side of the LM ladder. Due to the exhaust from the descent engine, the temperatures were calculated to be  for most of the landing, however the temperatures would increase to  during the final 13 seconds at touchdown. To insulate the flag from these extreme temperatures, it had to be packed inside a dual-walled protective shroud consisting of a stainless steel outer case separated from an aluminum layer by Thermoflex insulation, with several layers of Kapton thermal insulation foil between the inner case and the flag. The insulation limited the temperature to which the flag was subjected to . The shroud was estimated to cost several hundred dollars.

text: The flag assembly was stored immediately behind the left side of the LM ladder. Due to the exhaust from the descent engine, the temperatures were calculated to be  for most of the landing, however the temperatures would increase to  during the final 13 seconds at touchdown. To insulate the flag from these extreme temperatures, it had to be packed inside a dual-walled protective shroud consisting of a stainless steel outer case separated from an aluminum layer by Thermoflex insulation, with several layers of Kapton thermal insulation foil between the inner case and the flag. The insulation limited the temperature to which the flag was subjected to . The shroud was estimated to cost several hundred dollars.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the gravity of the planet

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: LM

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: exhaust from the descent engine

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: is not the

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Thermoflex insulation

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: LM

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: It was estimated to cost several hundred dollars

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: were made of what material?

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The flag assembly was stored immediately behind the left side of the LM ladder

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Kapton

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: burning fossil fuels

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Kapton

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets spin more quickly

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Why was the flag assembled immediately behind the left side of the LM ladder?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: the shroud was estimated to cost several thousand dollars

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: during the final 13 seconds at touchdown.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: exhaust from the descent engine,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: LM ladder.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: stainless steel

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: The flag assembly was stored immediately behind the left side of the LM ladder.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: extreme temperatures,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: exhaust from the descent engine,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: The flag assembly was stored immediately behind the left side of the LM ladder.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: LM ladder.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: The flag assembly was stored immediately behind the left side of the LM ladder.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: LM ladder.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: The flag assembly was stored immediately behind the left side of the LM ladder.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: The flag assembly was stored immediately behind the left side of the LM ladder.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: extreme temperatures,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The flag assembly was stored immediately behind the left side of the LM ladder.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: aluminum layer by Thermoflex insulation,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 13 seconds

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: several layers of Kapton thermal insulation foil

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The flag assembly was stored immediately behind the left side of the LM ladder.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: ladder.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: exhaust

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Kapton thermal insulation foil

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: extreme temperatures,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: LM ladder.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: dual-walled protective shroud

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 13 seconds

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: The flag assembly was stored immediately behind the left side of the LM ladder.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 13 seconds

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: The flag assembly was stored immediately behind the left side of the LM ladder.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: The flag assembly was stored immediately behind the left side of the LM ladder.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 13 seconds

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The flag assembly was stored immediately behind the left side of the LM ladder.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The flag assembly was stored immediately behind the left side of the LM ladder.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: dual-walled protective shroud

text: The formation of terrestrial planets differs from that of giant gas planets, also called Jovian planets. The particles that make up the terrestrial planets are made from metal and rock that condense in the inner Solar System. However, Jovian planets begin as large, icy planetesimals, which then capture hydrogen and helium gas from the solar nebula.  Differentiation between these two classes of planetesimals arise due to the frost line of the solar nebula.

text: The formation of

text: terrestrial planet

text: s differs from that of giant gas planets, also called

text: Jovian planet

text: s. The particles that make up the terrestrial planets are made from metal and rock that condense in the inner

text: Solar System

text: . However, Jovian planets begin as large, icy planetesimals, which then capture hydrogen and helium gas from the

text: solar nebula

text: .  Differentiation between these two classes of planetesimals arise due to the

text: frost line

text: of the solar nebula.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: helium

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: frost line of the solar nebula

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jovian

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jovian

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Jovian planets begin as large, icy planetesimals

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: helium gas from the solar nebula

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: terrestrial planets

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: terrestrial planets

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: hydrogen and helium gas

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Jovian

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jovian

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Jovian

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Jovian planets begin as large, icy planetesimals

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: helium gas

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: hydrogen and helium gas

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Jovian

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: icy planetesimals capture hydrogen and helium gas

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: planets

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: how many days

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Jovian planets

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Jovian

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: terrestrial planets differs from that of giant gas planets,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: frost line of the solar nebula.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Jovian planets.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jovian

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jovian planets.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Jovian planets

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: hydrogen and helium gas from the solar nebula.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: terrestrial planets differs from that of giant gas planets,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: terrestrial planets

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: hydrogen and helium gas

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Jovian planets.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jovian planets.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: metal and rock that condense in the inner Solar System.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Jovian planets.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Jovian planets.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Jovian planets

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Jovian planets.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Jovian planets

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: metal and rock that condense in the inner Solar System.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Jovian planets

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: hydrogen and helium gas from the solar nebula.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Jovian planets

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: icy

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jovian planets.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Jovian planets

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner Solar System.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Jovian planets

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Jovian planets.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: icy planetesimals,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Jovian planets.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Jovian planets.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The formation of terrestrial planets differs from that of giant gas planets,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Jovian planets

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Jovian planets.

text: In most cases, the Laplace plane is very close to the equatorial plane of its primary planet (if the satellite is very close to its planet) or to the plane of the primary planet's orbit around the Sun (if the satellite is far away from its planet).  This is because the strength of the planet's perturbation on the satellite's orbit is much stronger for orbits close to the planet, but drops below the strength of the Sun's perturbation for orbits farther away.  Examples of satellites whose Laplace plane is close to their planet's equatorial plane include the satellites of Mars and the inner satellites of the giant planets.  Examples of satellites whose Laplace plane is close to their planet's orbital plane include Earth's Moon and the outer satellites of the giant planets.  Some satellites, such as Saturn's Iapetus, are situated in the transitional zone and have Laplace planes that are midway between their planet's equatorial plane and the plane of its solar orbit.

text: In most cases, the Laplace plane is very close to the equatorial plane of its primary planet (if the satellite is very close to its planet) or to the plane of the primary planet's orbit around the Sun (if the satellite is far away from its planet).  This is because the strength of the planet's perturbation on the satellite's orbit is much stronger for orbits close to the planet, but drops below the strength of the Sun's perturbation for orbits farther away.  Examples of satellites whose Laplace plane is close to their planet's equatorial plane include the

text: satellites of Mars

text: and the

text: inner satellites of the giant planets

text: .  Examples of satellites whose Laplace plane is close to their planet's orbital plane include Earth's

text: Moon

text: and the

text: outer satellites of the giant planets

text: .  Some satellites, such as Saturn's

text: Iapetus

text: , are situated in the transitional zone and have Laplace planes that are midway between their planet's equatorial plane and the plane of its solar orbit.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: strength of the planet's perturbation on the satellite's orbit

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Iapetus

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: some satellites, such as Saturn's Iapetus, are situated in the transitional zone

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: strong of the planet's perturbation on the satellite's orbit is much stronger for orbits close to the planet

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: the satellites of Mars

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Iapetus

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: None

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: inner satellites of the giant planets

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth's Moon

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: did not have equatorial planes

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the Laplace plane is very close to the equatorial plane

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Iapetus

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: the Sun's perturbation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Laplace plane is very close to the equatorial plane of its primary planet

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner satellites

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth days

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: clouds on Venus

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: equatorial plane

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the strength of the planet's perturbation

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Saturn's

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Saturn's

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: giant planets.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: the strength of the planet's perturbation

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mars and the inner satellites of the giant planets.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Saturn's Iapetus,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Saturn's

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: giant planets.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth's Moon

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: drops below the strength of the Sun's perturbation

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: giant planets.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the Laplace plane is very close to the equatorial plane

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: strength of the planet's perturbation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: giant planets.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Mars and the inner satellites of the giant planets.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner satellites of the giant planets.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: giant planets.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Mars

text: The Solar System consists of an inner region of small rocky planets and outer region of large gas giants. However, other planetary systems can have quite different architectures. Studies suggest that architectures of planetary systems are dependent on the conditions of their initial formation. Many systems with a hot Jupiter gas giant very close to the star have been found. Theories, such as planetary migration or scattering, have been proposed for the formation of large planets close to their parent stars.At present, few systems have been found to be analogous to the Solar System with terrestrial planets close to the parent star. More commonly, systems consisting of multiple Super-Earths have been detected.

text: The Solar System consists of an inner region of small

text: rocky planets

text: and outer region of large

text: gas giants

text: . However, other planetary systems can have quite different architectures. Studies suggest that architectures of planetary systems are dependent on the conditions of their initial formation. Many systems with a

text: hot Jupiter

text: gas giant very close to the star have been found. Theories, such as

text: planetary migration

text: or scattering, have been proposed for the formation of large planets close to their parent stars.At present, few systems have been found to be analogous to the Solar System with terrestrial planets close to the parent star. More commonly, systems consisting of multiple

text: Super-Earth

text: s have been detected.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: planetary migration or scattering

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: rover

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: small rocky planets

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: close to the star

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: rocky planets

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: craters and lakes

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: gas giants

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are rocky

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: close to the star

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: gas giants

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: gas giant very close to the star

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: gas giants are closer to the star.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: How would you describe Mercury?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Which is not a type of planet?

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Which of the following is not a type of planet?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: rocky planets

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: planetary migration or scattering,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The Solar System

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: hot Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: small rocky planets

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: very close to the star

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Super-Earths

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: rocky planets

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: hot Jupiter gas giant very close to the star have been found.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: small rocky planets

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: gas giants.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The Solar System consists of an inner region of small rocky planets

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: rocky planets

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: inner region of small rocky planets

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: small rocky planets

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: hot Jupiter gas giant very close to the star

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: small rocky planets and outer region of large gas giants.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary migration or scattering,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: rocky

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: rocky planets and outer region of large gas giants.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: rocky planets

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner region of small rocky planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: rocky planets

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Super-Earths

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: The Solar System

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: terrestrial planets close to the parent star.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The Solar System

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: planetary migration or scattering,

text: This formation has been heavily worn by subsequent impacts, leaving a round-shouldered outer rim that is nearly even with the surrounding terrain and an inner surface that slopes down to the floor without terraces or horizontal features. A number of tiny craterlets lie along the rim edge and inner walls, as well as across the level interior surface. The floor lacks a central peak at the midpoint, but has a small but notable crater lying next to the western inner wall.

text: This formation has been heavily worn by subsequent impacts, leaving a round-shouldered outer rim that is nearly even with the surrounding terrain and an inner surface that slopes down to the floor without

text: terrace

text: s or horizontal features. A number of tiny craterlets lie along the rim edge and inner walls, as well as across the level interior surface. The floor lacks a central peak at the midpoint, but has a small but notable crater lying next to the western inner wall.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: heavily worn by subsequent impacts

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: rover

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: lacks a central peak at the midpoint

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: a number of tiny craterlets

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have craters

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the floor lacks a central peak at the midpoint

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: terraces or horizontal features

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: surface is too hot

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year on Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: This formation has been heavily worn by subsequent impacts,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: heavily worn by subsequent impacts,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: impacts,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: impacts,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: This formation has been heavily worn by subsequent impacts,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: without terraces or horizontal features.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: heavily worn by subsequent impacts,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: western

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: tiny craterlets

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: tiny craterlets

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: This formation has been heavily worn by subsequent impacts,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: This formation has been heavily worn by subsequent impacts,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: tiny craterlets

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: inner surface that slopes down to the floor without terraces or horizontal features.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: This formation has been heavily worn by subsequent impacts,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: tiny craterlets

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: inner surface that slopes down to the floor without terraces or horizontal features.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: tiny craterlets

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: terraces or horizontal features.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: terraces or horizontal features.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: impacts,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: tiny craterlets

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: terraces or horizontal features.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: This formation has been heavily worn by subsequent impacts,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: terraces or horizontal features.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner surface that slopes down to the floor without terraces or horizontal features.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: inner surface that slopes down to the floor without terraces or horizontal features.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: tiny craterlets

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: impacts,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: tiny craterlets

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: impacts,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: This formation has been heavily worn by subsequent impacts,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: tiny craterlets

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: impacts,

text: Understanding plate tectonics helps to explain the cause of submarine earthquakes. The Earth's surface or lithosphere comprises tectonic plates which average approximately 50 miles in thickness, and are continuously moving very slowly upon a bed of magma in the asthenosphere and inner mantle. The plates converge upon one another, and one subducts below the other, or, where there is only shear stress, move horizontally past each other (see transform plate boundary below). Little movements called  fault creep are minor and not measurable. The plates meet with each other, and if rough spots cause the movement to stop at the edges, the motion of the plates continue. When the rough spots can no longer hold, the sudden release of the built-up motion releases, and the sudden movement under the sea floor causes a submarine earthquake. This area of slippage both horizontally and vertically is called the epicenter, and has the highest magnitude, and causes the greatest damage.

text: Understanding

text: plate tectonics

text: helps to explain the cause of submarine earthquakes. The Earth's surface or

text: lithosphere

text: comprises

text: tectonic plates

text: which average approximately 50 miles in thickness, and are continuously moving very slowly upon a bed of magma in the

text: asthenosphere

text: and inner

text: mantle

text: . The plates converge upon one another, and one subducts below the other, or, where there is only shear stress, move horizontally past each other (see

text: transform plate boundary

text: below). Little movements called

text: fault creep

text: are minor and not measurable. The plates meet with each other, and if rough spots cause the movement to stop at the edges, the motion of the plates continue. When the rough spots can no longer hold, the sudden release of the built-up motion releases, and the sudden movement under the sea floor causes a submarine earthquake. This area of slippage both horizontally and vertically is called the

text: epicenter

text: , and has the highest magnitude, and causes the greatest damage.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: subducting

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: do not have tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: submarine earthquakes

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: mantle

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: lithosphere comprises tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many miles is the thickness of the Earth's surface?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Why did plate tectonics help explain the cause of submarine earthquakes?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Earth's surface or lithosphere comprises tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: The Earth's

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: continuously moving very slowly upon a bed of magma

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: The Earth's

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: sea floor

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Understanding plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: The Earth's

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: magma

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Understanding plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Understanding plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: magma

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: slowly

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: inner mantle.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: magma

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: inner mantle.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: magma

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: The Earth's

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: slowly

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: magma

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 50 miles

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: 50

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Understanding plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 50 miles

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Understanding plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Understanding plate tectonics

text: A star's metallicity measurement is one parameter that helps determine if a star will have planets and the type of planets, as there is a direct correlation between metallicity and the type of planets a star may have. Measurements have demonstrated the connection between a star's metallicity and gas giant planets, like Jupiter and Saturn.  The more metals in a star and thus its planetary system and proplyd, the more likely the system may have gas giant planets and rocky planets.  Current models show that the metallicity along with the correct planetary system temperature and distance from the star are key to planet and planetesimal formation. Metallicity also affects a star's color temperature.  Metal poor stars are bluer and metal rich stars are redder. The Sun, with 8 planets and 5 planetesimals, is used as the reference, with a [Fe/H] of 0.00. Other stars are noted with a positive or negative value.  A star with a  has the same iron abundance as the Sun. A star with  has one tenth heavy elements of that found in the Sun. At , the heavy element abundance is 10 times the Sun's value. The survey of stellar population of stars shows that older stars have less metallicity.

text: A star's metallicity measurement is one parameter that helps determine if a star will have

text: planet

text: s and the type of planets, as there is a direct correlation between metallicity and the type of planets a star may have. Measurements have demonstrated the connection between a star's metallicity and

text: gas giant

text: planets, like

text: Jupiter

text: and

text: Saturn

text: .  The more metals in a star and thus its

text: planetary system

text: and

text: proplyd

text: , the more likely the system may have gas giant planets and

text: rocky planets

text: .  Current models show that the metallicity along with the correct planetary system temperature and distance from the star are key to planet and

text: planetesimal

text: formation. Metallicity also affects a star's

text: color temperature

text: .  Metal poor stars are

text: bluer

text: and metal rich stars are redder. The

text: Sun

text: , with

text: 8 planets

text: and 5 planetesimals, is used as the reference, with a [Fe/H] of 0.00. Other stars are noted with a positive or negative value.  A star with a  has the same iron abundance as the Sun. A star with  has one tenth heavy elements of that found in the Sun. At , the heavy element abundance is 10 times the Sun's value. The survey of

text: stellar population

text: of stars shows that older stars have less metallicity.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the more metals in a star

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: metal poor stars are bluer and metal rich stars are redder

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: metal rich stars are redder

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: a rocky planet

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury is orbiting and studying Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: gas giant planets

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: How many planets does the Sun have?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: How many planetesimals does the Sun have?

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: has one tenth heavy elements of that found in the Sun

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: metallicity

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: metal rich stars are redder

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: metallicity is too low.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets spin more slowly

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: metal rich stars are redder

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The Sun, with 8 planets and 5 planetesimals

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: metal rich stars are redder

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter and Saturn.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: The more metals in a star

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Jupiter and Saturn.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter and Saturn.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter and Saturn.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: rocky planets.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: The more metals in a star

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: 8

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: 8 planets and 5 planetesimals,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Jupiter and Saturn.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter and Saturn.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: older stars have less metallicity.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: gas giant planets,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: rocky

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: older stars have less metallicity.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: 8 planets and 5 planetesimals,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: older stars have less metallicity.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: 8 planets and 5 planetesimals,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planet and planetesimal formation.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: rocky

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: rocky planets.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter and Saturn.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: gas giant planets,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: rocky planets.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: rocky

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 0.00.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: older stars have less metallicity.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: rocky planets.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: older stars have less metallicity.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: gas giant planets,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: rocky planets.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: rocky planets.

text: HAT-P-9b is an exoplanet approximately 1560 light years away in the constellation Auriga. This planet was found by the transit method on June 26, 2008. It has a mass 78% that of Jupiter and a radius 140% that of Jupiter. As with most transiting planets, this planet is a hot Jupiter, meaning this Jupiter-like planet orbits extremely close to its parent star, taking only 3.92 days to orbit.

text: HAT-P-9b is an

text: exoplanet

text: approximately 1560

text: light year

text: s away in the

text: constellation

text: Auriga

text: . This planet was found by the

text: transit method

text: on June 26, 2008. It has a

text: mass

text: 78% that of

text: Jupiter

text: and a

text: radius

text: 140% that of Jupiter. As with most transiting planets, this planet is a

text: hot Jupiter

text: , meaning this Jupiter-like planet orbits extremely close to its parent star, taking only 3.92 days to orbit.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: hot Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: take only 3.92 days to orbit

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: orbits extremely close to its parent star

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: craters and lakes

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It has a mass 78% that of Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: HAT-P-9b

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: It has a mass 78% that of Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Jupiter's

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: orbiting extremely close to its parent star

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: planet is too hot

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: It has a mass 78% that of Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many days does it take to orbit HAT-P-9b?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: HAT-P-9b

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: HAT-P-9b

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: hot Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: HAT-P-9b

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: hot Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: orbits extremely close to its parent star,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: HAT-P-9b

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: HAT-P-9b

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: HAT-P-9b

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: orbits extremely close to its parent star,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: hot Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: hot Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 3.92 days

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 3.92 days

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: 2008.

text: The abundance of elements in the Sun and outer planets is similar to that in the universe. Due to solar heating, the elements of Earth and the inner rocky planets of the Solar System have undergone an additional depletion of volatile hydrogen, helium, neon, nitrogen, and carbon (which volatilizes as methane). The crust, mantle, and core of the Earth show evidence of chemical segregation plus some sequestration by density. Lighter silicates of aluminum are found in the crust, with more magnesium silicate in the mantle, while metallic iron and nickel compose the core. The abundance of elements in specialized environments, such as atmospheres, or oceans, or the human body, are primarily a product of chemical interactions with the medium in which they reside.

text: The abundance of elements in the Sun and outer planets is similar to that in the universe. Due to solar heating, the elements of Earth and the inner rocky planets of the Solar System have undergone an additional depletion of volatile hydrogen, helium, neon, nitrogen, and carbon (which volatilizes as methane). The crust, mantle, and core of the Earth show evidence of chemical segregation plus some sequestration by density. Lighter silicates of aluminum are found in the crust, with more magnesium silicate in the mantle, while metallic iron and nickel compose the core. The abundance of elements in specialized environments, such as atmospheres, or oceans, or the human body, are primarily a product of chemical interactions with the medium in which they reside.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: solar heating

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: rover

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: have undergone an additional depletion of volatile hydrogen, helium, neon, nitrogen, and carbon (which voltilizes as methane)

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: solar heating

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: methane

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have undergone an additional depletion

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: carbon

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: solar heating

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: abundance of elements in specialized environments

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: oceans

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: the human body

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: oceans

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: solar heating,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Earth and the inner rocky planets of the Solar System

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: undergone an additional depletion

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: solar heating,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: oceans,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Earth and the inner rocky planets of the Solar System

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: rocky planets of the Solar System

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth and the inner rocky planets of the Solar System

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: rocky

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: inner rocky planets of the Solar System

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: rocky planets of the Solar System

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: metallic iron and nickel

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: hydrogen, helium, neon, nitrogen, and carbon

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: solar heating,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: solar heating,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: rocky planets

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner rocky planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: rocky planets of the Solar System

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: solar heating,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: oceans, or the human body,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: elements in specialized environments,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Due to solar heating,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The abundance of elements in specialized environments,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: heating,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The abundance of elements in the Sun and outer planets

text: The planet has the third lowest insolation of the known transiting planets (only Gliese 436 b and HD 17156 b have lower insolation). The temperature implies it falls into the pL class of hot Jupiters: planets which lack significant quantities of titanium(II) oxide and vanadium(II) oxide in their atmospheres and do not have temperature inversions. An alternative classification system for hot Jupiters is based on the equilibrium temperature and the planet's Safronov number. In this scheme, for a given temperature, class I planets have high Safronov numbers and tend to be in orbit around cooler host stars, while class II planets have lower Safronov numbers. In the case of WASP-11b/HAT-P-10b, the equilibrium temperature is 1030 K and the Safronov number is 0.047±0.003, which means it is located close to the dividing line between the class I and class II planets.

text: The planet has the third lowest

text: insolation

text: of the known transiting planets (only

text: Gliese 436 b

text: and

text: HD 17156 b

text: have lower insolation). The temperature implies it falls into the pL class of hot Jupiters: planets which lack significant quantities of

text: titanium(II) oxide

text: and

text: vanadium(II) oxide

text: in their atmospheres and do not have

text: temperature inversion

text: s. An alternative classification system for hot Jupiters is based on the equilibrium temperature and the planet's

text: Safronov number

text: . In this scheme, for a given temperature, class I planets have high Safronov numbers and tend to be in orbit around cooler host stars, while class II planets have lower Safronov numbers. In the case of WASP-11b/HAT-P-10b, the equilibrium temperature is 1030

text: K

text: and the Safronov number is 0.047±0.003, which means it is located close to the dividing line between the class I and class II planets.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiters

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the planet has the third lowest insolation

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: HAT-P-10b

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: hot Jupiters

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: do not have temperature inversions

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: lack significant quantities of titanium(II) oxide

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: class I planets

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Gliese 436 b

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Titan(II) oxide

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: WASP-11b

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiters

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Gliese 436 b

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It has the third lowest insolation

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in orbit around cooler host stars

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the planet has the third lowest insolation

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: vanadium

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: lack significant quantities of titanium(II) oxide

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: class I

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: insolation is too low

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: vanadium(II) oxide

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Gliese 436 b

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiters:

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: pL class of hot Jupiters:

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: WASP-11b/HAT-P-10b,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiters:

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: WASP-11b/HAT-P-10b,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: do not have temperature inversions.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: temperature inversions.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Gliese 436 b and HD 17156 b

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Gliese 436 b

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: WASP-11b/HAT-P-10b,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: WASP-11b/HAT-P-10b,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Gliese 436 b and HD 17156 b

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Gliese 436 b and HD 17156 b

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: pL class of hot Jupiters:

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Gliese 436 b

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Jupiters:

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: class I planets have high Safronov numbers

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: cooler host stars,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: temperature inversions.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: titanium(II) oxide and vanadium(II) oxide

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: temperature inversions.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: WASP-11b/HAT-P-10b,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: hot Jupiters:

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: WASP-11b/HAT-P-10b,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: temperature inversions.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: II planets have lower Safronov numbers.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: cooler host stars,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Gliese 436 b and HD 17156 b

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: pL class of hot Jupiters:

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: titanium(II) oxide and vanadium(II) oxide

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Gliese 436 b and HD 17156 b

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: pL class of hot Jupiters:

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: pL class of hot Jupiters:

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: pL class of hot Jupiters:

text: While crew members repair the ship, Takigawa goes into the ship's drill-bow. When Miyoshi and June return to the control room thy find a tap recording made by Takigawa. He tells them that while building the Gohten, he discovered how to make a bomb so powerful, that it could blow up a planet. That was why he didn't want to launch the Gohten and why the aliens wanted him. He detached the drill from the Gohten with him inside and launched it into the Daimakan, causing it to crash into an active volcano. That in turn causes a chain reaction all over Venus. The rest of the Gohten, piloted by Miyochi and June head back to Earth just before Venus is destroyed.

text: While crew members repair the ship, Takigawa goes into the ship's drill-bow. When Miyoshi and June return to the control room thy find a tap recording made by Takigawa. He tells them that while building the Gohten, he discovered how to make a bomb so powerful, that it could blow up a planet. That was why he didn't want to launch the Gohten and why the aliens wanted him. He detached the drill from the Gohten with him inside and launched it into the Daimakan, causing it to crash into an active volcano. That in turn causes a chain reaction all over Venus. The rest of the Gohten, piloted by Miyochi and June head back to Earth just before Venus is destroyed.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: a chain reaction

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: the Gohten

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: active volcano

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: active volcano

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: active volcano

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Daimakan

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Which planet has the largest greenhouse effect?

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: How many planets are in the solar system?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are destroyed

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: It is not a planet

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: active volcano

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: active volcano

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: planet is too hot

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: What is the difference between the inner and outer planets?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Which planets are made of cooled igneous rock?

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Which planet is extremely dry?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cloud?

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year on Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Why did the aliens want Takigawa?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: active volcano.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Gohten,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: active volcano.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: a tap recording

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Gohten,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: blow up a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: bomb

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: volcano.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: volcano.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: volcano.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Venus.

text: An albedo feature is a large area on the surface of a planet (or other solar system body) which shows a contrast in brightness or darkness (albedo) with adjacent areas.

text: An albedo feature is a large area on the surface of a

text: planet

text: (or other

text: solar system

text: body) which shows a contrast in brightness or darkness (

text: albedo

text: ) with adjacent areas.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: an albedo feature

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: albedo feature

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: albedo feature

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: albedo feature

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: can have albedo features

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: albedo features

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: albedo feature

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: albedo features

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: albedo feature

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The outer planets spin faster than the inner planets

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have albedo features

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: It has no albedo feature.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: albedo features

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: ionization

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: albedo is too low.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: albedo

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: albedo

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: albedo

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: albedo

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: An albedo

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: albedo feature

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: albedo

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: albedo

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: planet

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: An albedo feature

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: albedo feature

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: planet

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: planet

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: albedo feature

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: albedo feature

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: An albedo feature

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: An albedo feature

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: An albedo feature

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: An albedo feature

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: An albedo feature

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: An albedo feature

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: An albedo feature

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: An albedo feature

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: albedo feature

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: albedo

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: An albedo feature

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: albedo feature

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: planet

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: An albedo feature

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: An albedo feature

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: An albedo feature

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: An albedo feature

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: An albedo feature

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: An albedo feature

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: An albedo feature

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: An albedo

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: albedo feature

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: An albedo feature

text: The typical atmospheric pressure at the top of Olympus Mons is 72 pascals, about 12% of the average Martian surface pressure of 600 pascals. Both are exceedingly low by terrestrial standards. By comparison, the atmospheric pressure at the summit of Mount Everest is 32,000 pascals, or about 32% of Earth's sea level pressure.  Olympus Mons shows that there is a composition of 44% silicates, 17.5% iron oxides, giving the planet its red coloration, 7% aluminum, 6% magnesium, 6% calcium, and particularly high proportions of sulfur oxide with 7%. These results point to the fact that the surface is largely composed of basalts and other mafic rocks, which would have erupted as low viscosity lava flows and hence lead to the low gradients on the surface of the planet. After plate tectonics ceased on Mars, hotspots, which cause volcanoes such as these, remained under the same areas for a very long time, and the volcanoes kept growing. Olympus Mons is supported by a  thick lithosphere.

text: The typical atmospheric pressure at the top of Olympus Mons is 72

text: pascal

text: s, about 12% of the average Martian surface pressure of 600 pascals. Both are exceedingly low by terrestrial standards. By comparison, the atmospheric pressure at the summit of

text: Mount Everest

text: is 32,000 pascals, or about 32% of Earth's sea level pressure.  Olympus Mons shows that there is a composition of 44%

text: silicate

text: s, 17.5%

text: iron oxide

text: s, giving the planet its red coloration, 7%

text: aluminum

text: , 6%

text: magnesium

text: , 6%

text: calcium

text: , and particularly high proportions of

text: sulfur oxide

text: with 7%. These results point to the fact that the surface is largely composed of

text: basalt

text: s and other

text: mafic

text: rocks, which would have erupted as low viscosity lava flows and hence lead to the low gradients on the surface of the planet. After

text: plate tectonics

text: ceased on Mars,

text: hotspots

text: , which cause volcanoes such as these, remained under the same areas for a very long time, and the volcanoes kept growing. Olympus Mons is supported by a  thick

text: lithosphere

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: low gradients on the surface of the planet

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Olympus Mons

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Olympus Mons is supported by a thick lithosphere

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: hotspots

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Olympus Mons

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: basalts

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have a thick lithosphere

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: is supported by a thick lithosphere

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: iron oxide

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: hotspots

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: basalts and other mafic rocks

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: 7%

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: low gradients

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: low viscosity lava flows

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Olympus Mons

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: exceedingly low by terrestrial standards.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: hotspots,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Olympus Mons

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: low viscosity lava flows

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Olympus Mons

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 7%.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 12% of the average Martian surface pressure of 600 pascals.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: low viscosity lava flows

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: 7%.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: low viscosity lava flows

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: lava flows

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 12% of the average Martian surface pressure of 600 pascals.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 12% of the average Martian surface pressure of 600 pascals.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: 7%.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: sulfur oxide with 7%.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 72 pascals,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: terrestrial standards.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: basalts and other mafic rocks,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Mars,

text: Tectonic plates are able to move because the Earth's lithosphere has greater strength than the underlying asthenosphere. Lateral density variations in the mantle result in convection. Plate movement is thought to be driven by a combination of the motion of the seafloor away from the spreading ridge (due to variations in topography and density of the crust, which result in differences in gravitational forces) and drag, with downward suction, at the subduction zones. Another explanation lies in the different forces generated by tidal forces of the Sun and Moon. The relative importance of each of these factors and their relationship to each other is unclear, and still the subject of much debate.

text: Tectonic plates are able to move because the Earth's lithosphere has greater strength than the underlying

text: asthenosphere

text: . Lateral density variations in the mantle result in

text: convection

text: . Plate movement is thought to be driven by a combination of the motion of the seafloor away from the spreading ridge (due to variations in topography and density of the crust, which result in

entity_section: Variation in gravity and apparent gravity

text: differences in gravitational forces

text: ) and

text: drag

text: , with downward

text: suction

text: , at the subduction zones. Another explanation lies in the different forces generated by tidal forces of the

text: Sun

text: and

text: Moon

text: . The relative importance of each of these factors and their relationship to each other is unclear, and still the subject of much debate.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: The Sun

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: different forces generated by tidal forces

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: relative importance of each of these factors

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: tidal forces

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: seafloor

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Vega

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the relative importance of each of these factors and their relationship to each other is unclear

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Moon

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: tidal forces

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Earth's lithosphere has greater strength

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days are in a year?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: the Earth's

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: tidal forces

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Lateral density variations in the mantle result in convection.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: tidal forces of the Sun

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Sun and Moon.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: the Earth's

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: seafloor

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Sun and Moon.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Sun and Moon.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: differences in gravitational forces)

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Sun and Moon.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: tidal forces

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: tidal forces of the Sun and Moon.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: lithosphere has greater strength than the underlying asthenosphere.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unclear, and still the subject of much debate.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: tidal forces of the Sun and Moon.

text: Positioned as a direct competitor to Apple's iPad line, Surface included several notable features, including a folding kickstand, which allows the tablet to stand at some angles, and the ability to attach optional protective covers that incorporate keyboards. Surface served as the launch device for Windows RT, a variation of Windows 8 that was designed for devices based on ARM architecture. Windows RT contains notable differences and limitations compared to Windows 8, including several removed features, being bundled with a special edition of Microsoft Office 2013 Home & Student, and, besides software included with the operating system, being incompatible with desktop software that runs on Windows 8 for personal computers and tablets with Intel compatible processors. Windows RT can only run Metro-style apps obtained from Windows Store. However visually resembling Surface Pro 2-in-1 detachable, Surface is not considered a 2-in-1 PC, being in fact a variant of a hybrid tablet.

text: Positioned as a direct competitor to

text: Apple

text: 's

text: iPad

text: line, Surface included several notable features, including a folding kickstand, which allows the tablet to stand at some angles, and the ability to attach optional protective covers that incorporate

text: keyboard

text: s. Surface served as the launch device for

text: Windows RT

text: , a variation of

text: Windows 8

text: that was designed for devices based on

text: ARM architecture

text: . Windows RT contains notable differences and limitations compared to Windows 8, including several removed features, being bundled with a special edition of

text: Microsoft Office 2013

text: Home & Student, and, besides software included with the operating system, being incompatible with desktop software that runs on Windows 8 for

text: personal computer

text: s and tablets with

text: Intel compatible

text: processors. Windows RT can only run

text: Metro-style app

text: s obtained from

text: Windows Store

text: . However visually resembling

text: Surface Pro

text: 2-in-1 detachable

text: , Surface is not considered a

text: 2-in-1 PC

text: , being in fact a variant of a

text: hybrid tablet

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: impact craters on Mercury

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Surface

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: liquid water

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: planets

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: a folding kickstand

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: fusion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: clouds on Venus

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year on Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: RT,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: ARM architecture.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Windows RT,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: ARM architecture.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Apple's iPad line,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Windows RT contains notable differences and limitations compared to Windows 8,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Positioned as a direct competitor to Apple's iPad line,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Apple's iPad line,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Surface

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Surface

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Surface served as the launch device for Windows RT,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Apple's iPad line,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Windows RT,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Windows RT,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Windows RT,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Windows RT,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Windows RT,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Windows RT,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Positioned as a direct competitor to Apple's iPad line,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Apple's iPad line,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: ARM architecture.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: ARM architecture.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: ARM architecture.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Windows RT,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Windows RT,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: RT,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Windows RT,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Windows RT,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Windows RT,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: bundled with a special edition of Microsoft Office 2013 Home & Student,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: RT,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Windows RT,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Windows RT,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Windows RT,

text: In 1927, Dutch graduate student Cyprianus Annius van den Bosch made a determination of the mass of Mars based upon the motions of the Martian moons, with an accuracy of 0.2%. This result was confirmed by the Dutch astronomer Willem de Sitter and published posthumously in 1938. Using observations of the near Earth asteroid Eros from 1926 to 1945, German-American astronomer Eugene K. Rabe was able to make an independent estimate the mass of Mars, as well as the other planets in the inner Solar System, from the planet's gravitational perturbations of the asteroid. His estimated margin of error was 0.05%, but subsequent checks suggested his result was poorly determined compared to other methods.

text: In 1927, Dutch graduate student Cyprianus Annius van den Bosch made a determination of the mass of Mars based upon the motions of the Martian moons, with an accuracy of 0.2%. This result was confirmed by the Dutch astronomer

text: Willem de Sitter

text: and published posthumously in 1938. Using observations of the

text: near Earth

text: asteroid

text: Eros

text: from 1926 to 1945, German-American astronomer

text: Eugene K. Rabe

text: was able to make an independent estimate the mass of Mars, as well as the other planets in the

text: inner Solar System

text: , from the planet's gravitational

text: perturbations

text: of the asteroid. His estimated margin of error was 0.05%, but subsequent checks suggested his result was poorly determined compared to other methods.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: gravitational perturbations

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Eros

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: His estimated margin of error was 0.05%

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Eros from 1926 to 1945

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Eros

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 0.05%

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: did Rabe make an independent estimate the mass of Mars, as well as the other planets in the inner Solar System

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: moons

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: gravitational

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: planet's gravitational perturbations

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: day on Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: van den Bosch

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: van den Bosch

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: gravitational perturbations

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Eros

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: planet's gravitational perturbations

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: gravitational perturbations

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mars, as well as the other planets in the inner Solar System,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Martian moons,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Eros

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Mars, as well as the other planets in the inner Solar System,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: inner Solar System,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Mars, as well as the other planets in the inner Solar System,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: 0.2%.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: gravitational

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Martian moons,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner Solar System,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Mars, as well as the other planets in the inner Solar System,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 0.05%,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: 0.2%.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: 0.2%.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 0.2%.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Martian moons,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Martian moons,

text: Variability of water availability is important both for the functioning of aquatic species and also for the availability of water for human use: water that is only available in a few wet years must not be considered renewable. Because most global runoff comes from areas of very low climatic variability, the total global runoff is generally of low variability.

text: Variability of water availability is important both for the functioning of aquatic species and also for the availability of water for human use: water that is only available in a few wet years must not be considered renewable. Because most global runoff comes from areas of very low climatic variability, the total global runoff is generally of low variability.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: low variability

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: a few wet years

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: variability of water availability

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: low climatic variability

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: runoff from areas of low climatic variability

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: the International Space Station

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mercury is not a planet

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: low climatic variability

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: global runoff

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is scarce.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: low variability

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Variability of water availability is important both for the functioning of aquatic species

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: most global runoff comes from areas of very low climatic variability,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Variability of water availability is important both for the functioning of aquatic species

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: global runoff comes from areas of very low climatic variability,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Variability of water availability is important both for the functioning of aquatic species

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Variability of water availability is important both for the functioning of aquatic species

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Variability of water availability is important both for the functioning of aquatic species

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Variability of water availability is important both for the functioning of aquatic species

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Variability of water availability is important both for the functioning of aquatic species

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: water that is only available in a few wet years

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Variability of water availability is important both for the functioning of aquatic species

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Variability of water availability is important both for the functioning of aquatic species

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Variability

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Variability of water availability is important both for the functioning of aquatic species

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Variability of water availability is important both for the functioning of aquatic species

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Variability of water availability is important both for the functioning of aquatic species

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Variability of water availability is important both for the functioning of aquatic species

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Variability of water availability is important both for the functioning of aquatic species

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: renewable.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Variability of water availability

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: climatic variability,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Variability of water availability is important both for the functioning of aquatic species

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water that is only available in a few wet years

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: global runoff

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Variability of water availability is important both for the functioning of aquatic species

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Variability of water availability is important both for the functioning of aquatic species

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Variability of water availability is important both for the functioning of aquatic species

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: water that is only available in a few wet years

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: water that is only available in a few wet years

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Variability of water availability is important both for the functioning of aquatic species

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: years

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Variability of water availability is important both for the functioning of aquatic species

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Variability of water availability is important both for the functioning of aquatic species

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Variability of water availability is important both for the functioning of aquatic species

text: The absence of evidence of lava flow accompanying any of the visible calderas remains an enigma. The planet has few impact craters, demonstrating that the surface is relatively young, approximately 300–600 million years old. Venus has some unique surface features in addition to the impact craters, mountains, and valleys commonly found on rocky planets. Among these are flat-topped volcanic features called "farra", which look somewhat like pancakes and range in size from 20 to 50 km across, and from 100 to 1,000 m high; radial, star-like fracture systems called "novae"; features with both radial and concentric fractures resembling spider webs, known as "arachnoids"; and "coronae", circular rings of fractures sometimes surrounded by a depression. These features are volcanic in origin.

text: The absence of evidence of

text: lava

text: flow accompanying any of the visible

text: caldera

text: s remains an enigma. The planet has few

text: impact crater

text: s, demonstrating that the surface is relatively young, approximately 300–600 million years old. Venus has some unique surface features in addition to the impact craters, mountains, and valleys commonly found on rocky planets. Among these are flat-topped volcanic features called "

text: farra

text: ", which look somewhat like pancakes and range in size from 20 to 50 km across, and from 100 to 1,000 m high; radial, star-like fracture systems called "novae"; features with both radial and concentric fractures resembling spider webs, known as "

text: arachnoids

text: "; and "coronae", circular rings of fractures sometimes surrounded by a depression. These features are volcanic in origin.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the surface is relatively young

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: The absence of evidence of lava flow accompanying any of the visible calderas remains an enigma

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: lava flow accompanying any of the visible calderas

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: has few impact craters

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: lava flow

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: volcanic

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: craters, mountains, and valleys commonly found on rocky planets

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the surface is relatively young,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: 300–600 million years old.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: The absence of evidence of lava flow

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: lava flow

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: lava flow accompanying any of the visible calderas

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: 300–600 million years old.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: 300–600 million years old.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: lava flow

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: volcanic

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: young, approximately 300–600 million years old.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: rocky

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 300–600

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: 300–600 million years old.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: volcanic features

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 300–600

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: 300–600 million years old.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: spider webs,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: 300–600 million years old.

text: Once the cores are of sufficient mass (), they begin to gather gas from the surrounding disk. Initially it is a slow process, increasing the core masses up to  in a few million years. After that, the accretion rates increase dramatically and the remaining 90% of the mass is accumulated in approximately 10,000 years. The accretion of gas stops when the supply from the disk is exhausted. This happens gradually, due to the formation of a density gap in the protoplanetary disk and to disk dispersal. In this model ice giants—Uranus and Neptune—are failed cores that began gas accretion too late, when almost all gas had already disappeared. The post-runaway-gas-accretion stage is characterized by migration of the newly formed giant planets and continued slow gas accretion. Migration is caused by the interaction of the planet sitting in the gap with the remaining disk. It stops when the protoplanetary disk disappears or when the end of the disk is attained. The latter case corresponds to the so-called hot Jupiters, which are likely to have stopped their migration when they reached the inner hole in the protoplanetary disk.

text: Once the cores are of sufficient mass (), they begin to gather gas from the surrounding disk. Initially it is a slow process, increasing the core masses up to  in a few million years. After that, the accretion rates increase dramatically and the remaining 90% of the mass is accumulated in approximately 10,000 years. The accretion of gas stops when the supply from the disk is exhausted. This happens gradually, due to the formation of a density gap in the protoplanetary disk and to disk dispersal. In this model ice giants—Uranus and Neptune—are failed cores that began gas accretion too late, when almost all gas had already disappeared. The post-runaway-gas-accretion stage is characterized by migration of the newly formed giant planets and continued slow gas accretion. Migration is caused by the interaction of the planet sitting in the gap with the remaining disk. It stops when the protoplanetary disk disappears or when the end of the disk is attained. The latter case corresponds to the so-called

text: hot Jupiters

text: , which are likely to have stopped their migration when they reached the inner hole in the protoplanetary disk.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiters

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: migration of the newly formed giant planets

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: ice giants

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: The accretion of gas stops when the supply from the disk is exhausted

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: reached the inner hole in the protoplanetary disk

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Uranus and Neptune

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Uranus and Neptune

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Uranus

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: did not begin gas accretion too late

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The accretion of gas stops when the supply from the disk is exhausted

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: the inner hole in the protoplanetary disk

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: accretion of gas stops

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 10,000 years

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: ice giants

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiters,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: mass

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Once the cores are of sufficient mass

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: ice giants—Uranus

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: giants—Uranus and Neptune—are

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: gas

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: stopped their migration when they reached the inner hole in the protoplanetary disk.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: giants—Uranus and Neptune—are

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: ice giants—Uranus

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: ice giants—Uranus and Neptune—are

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Once the cores are of sufficient mass

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: giants—Uranus and Neptune—are

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Once the cores are of sufficient mass

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: hot Jupiters,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Once the cores are of sufficient mass

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: ice giants—Uranus

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Once the cores are of sufficient mass

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: almost all gas had already disappeared.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: hot Jupiters,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: ice giants—Uranus and Neptune—are

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: migration

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: hot Jupiters,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: gas

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: protoplanetary disk

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: ice giants—Uranus and Neptune—are

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Once the cores are of sufficient mass

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: ice giants—Uranus

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 10,000 years.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: ice giants—Uranus

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Once the cores are of sufficient mass

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 10,000 years.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: gas

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: ice giants—Uranus

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Once the cores are of sufficient mass

text: Miniaturization of modern integrated circuits has led to hugely increased current densities and therefore, self-heating.  In particular, vias, or vertical interconnects, experience extreme local temperature fluctuations, which can strongly influence the electrical performance of multi-level interconnect structures.  In addition, these large, highly localized temperature fluctuations cause repeated stress gradients on the vias, ultimately leading to device failure.  Traditional thermometry techniques use electrical characterization to determine resistivity and estimate the average temperature along an interconnect.  However, this method is not able to characterize local temperature rises which may be significantly higher near vias due to their extremely high aspect ratios. Optical methods are diffraction limited to resolutions greater than 1 um, far larger than most modern vias feature sizes. SJEM has been used to do in situ thermal mapping of these devices with lateral resolution in the sub-0.1 um range.

text: Miniaturization of modern integrated circuits has led to hugely increased current densities and therefore, self-heating.  In particular, vias, or vertical interconnects, experience extreme local temperature fluctuations, which can strongly influence the electrical performance of multi-level interconnect structures.  In addition, these large, highly localized temperature fluctuations cause repeated stress gradients on the vias, ultimately leading to device failure.  Traditional thermometry techniques use electrical characterization to determine resistivity and estimate the average temperature along an interconnect.  However, this method is not able to characterize local temperature rises which may be significantly higher near vias due to their extremely high aspect ratios. Optical methods are diffraction limited to resolutions greater than 1 um, far larger than most modern vias feature sizes. SJEM has been used to do in situ thermal mapping of these devices with lateral resolution in the sub-0.1 um range.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Miniaturization of modern integrated circuits

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: SJEM

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: SJEM has been used to do in situ thermal mapping of these devices

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Miniaturization of modern integrated circuits

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: SJEM

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The Hubble Space Telescope

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mercury is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: SJEM

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: self-heating

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: SJEM

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: SJEM

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: SJEM

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Mars moons

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: self-heating.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: self-heating.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: SJEM

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Miniaturization of modern integrated circuits

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: self-heating.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: self-heating.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: hugely increased current densities

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: self-heating.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Miniaturization of modern integrated circuits

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Miniaturization of modern integrated circuits

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: SJEM

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Miniaturization of modern integrated circuits

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Miniaturization of modern integrated circuits

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: self-heating.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Miniaturization of modern integrated circuits

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: self-heating.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: self-heating.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: self-heating.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Miniaturization of modern integrated circuits

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Miniaturization of modern integrated circuits

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: self-heating.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Miniaturization

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: self-heating.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Miniaturization of modern integrated circuits

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: self-heating.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Miniaturization of modern integrated circuits

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: self-heating.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: diffraction limited to resolutions greater than 1 um,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: self-heating.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Miniaturization of modern integrated circuits

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Miniaturization of modern integrated circuits

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Miniaturization of modern integrated circuits

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: self-heating.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Miniaturization of modern integrated circuits

text: Liquid reveals that he plans to destroy the Patriots' core AI with a nuclear strike using Metal Gear REX's railgun, and that he will substitute the core with his own to gain control. To facilitate his plan, Liquid needs a non ID-tagged nuclear warhead, which is to be recovered from the Shadow Moses facility, familiar to Snake from prior adventures. Snake, tormented by old memories, infiltrates Shadow Moses Island and reaches REX's hangar only to be ambushed by Vamp who has Naomi with him. Raiden assists Snake in battling Vamp and ultimately kills him. Naomi, revealing she is riddled with cancer and tormented by her mistakes, disables her nanomachines holding off the cancer and dies. Snake and Raiden use REX to head out of the hangar and battle Metal Gear RAY, piloted by Liquid. Upon his defeat, Liquid reveals Outer Haven, a modified version of Arsenal Gear ready to fulfill his launch plan. Raiden is severely injured during the attack while defending Snake. The , captained by Mei Ling, arrives and begins firing on Haven, causing it to retreat. Seizing the moment it surfaces to launch the nuke, Snake, Meryl, and Johnny board the ship via catapults. When Snake arrives at the core, he uses Otacon's robot to install a computer virus coded by Naomi and Sunny, that destroys the core AI and the Patriot system controlling the entire world, leaving the bare necessity for the modern civilization to survive. The destruction of the Patriots brings the war economy to a halt, counteracts the Patriots' upcoming civilian control scheme, and causes a mental breakdown for the enemy soldiers as their mind-control systems are disabled. Snake, after passing out in the core room, awakes atop Outer Haven's tower to find Liquid, and defeats him in combat.

text: Liquid reveals that he plans to destroy the Patriots' core AI with a nuclear strike using

text: Metal Gear REX

text: 's

text: railgun

text: , and that he will substitute the core with his own to gain control. To facilitate his plan, Liquid needs a non ID-tagged nuclear warhead, which is to be recovered from the Shadow Moses facility, familiar to Snake from prior adventures. Snake, tormented by old memories, infiltrates Shadow Moses Island and reaches REX's hangar only to be ambushed by Vamp who has Naomi with him. Raiden assists Snake in battling Vamp and ultimately kills him. Naomi, revealing she is riddled with cancer and tormented by her mistakes, disables her nanomachines holding off the cancer and dies. Snake and Raiden use REX to head out of the hangar and battle

text: Metal Gear RAY

text: , piloted by Liquid. Upon his defeat, Liquid reveals Outer Haven, a modified version of

text: Arsenal Gear

text: ready to fulfill his launch plan. Raiden is severely injured during the attack while defending Snake. The , captained by

entity_name: List of characters in the Metal Gear series

text: Mei Ling

text: , arrives and begins firing on Haven, causing it to retreat. Seizing the moment it surfaces to launch the nuke, Snake, Meryl, and Johnny board the ship via catapults. When Snake arrives at the core, he uses Otacon's robot to install a computer virus coded by Naomi and Sunny, that destroys the core AI and the Patriot system controlling the entire world, leaving the bare necessity for the modern civilization to survive. The destruction of the Patriots brings the war economy to a halt, counteracts the Patriots' upcoming civilian control scheme, and causes a mental breakdown for the enemy soldiers as their mind-control systems are disabled. Snake, after passing out in the core room, awakes atop Outer Haven's tower to find Liquid, and defeats him in combat.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Sunny

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: impact craters on Mercury

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: REX

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: modern civilization to survive

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: nuclear warhead

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Sunny

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Outer Haven

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Liquid's plan

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: REX

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Outer Haven

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: How many inner planets are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Which planets spin faster?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: did the Patriots control

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Liquid will substitute the core with his own to gain control

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: nuclear warhead

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: nuclear

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Outer Haven

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: What is the weather like?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Liquid

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: meteorites

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Outer Haven's

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Mei Ling, arrives and begins firing on Haven,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Metal Gear REX's

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Haven,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Outer Haven's

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: survive.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: nuke,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Sunny,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Haven,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Outer Haven's tower to find Liquid,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Liquid,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Outer Haven's

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Liquid,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Liquid,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Liquid,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Liquid,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Liquid,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: The destruction of the Patriots brings the war economy

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Patriot system controlling the entire world,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Patriot system

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: nuke,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Haven,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Outer Haven's tower to find Liquid,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Outer Haven's

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Liquid,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Johnny

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Liquid,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Liquid,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Liquid,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: war economy

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Liquid,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: modern civilization to survive.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Liquid,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Liquid,

text: Sphenodontians are also abundant in the Kota microvertebrate asssemblage and have acrodont dentitions, raising the possibility that Bharatagama is not one of the earliest lizards but rather a sphenodontian misidentified as a lizard. Bharatagama also shares with sphenodontians an enlarged coronoid process on the lower jaw. However, this feature is also seen in some acrodontans and is not unique to Sphenodontia. The combination of features such as pleurodont teeth at the front of the jaws, hatchling teeth behind them, the lack of wear marks on the inner surfaces of the teeth (a characteristic feature of sphenodontians), and the shape of the maxilla, premaxilla, and angular bones all point to Bharatagama being an early acrodont lizard.

text: Sphenodontians are also abundant in the Kota microvertebrate asssemblage and have acrodont dentitions, raising the possibility that Bharatagama is not one of the earliest lizards but rather a sphenodontian misidentified as a lizard. Bharatagama also shares with sphenodontians an enlarged

text: coronoid process

text: on the lower jaw. However, this feature is also seen in some acrodontans and is not unique to Sphenodontia. The combination of features such as pleurodont teeth at the front of the jaws, hatchling teeth behind them, the lack of wear marks on the inner surfaces of the teeth (a characteristic feature of sphenodontians), and the shape of the

text: maxilla

text: premaxilla

text: , and

text: angular bone

text: s all point to Bharatagama being an early acrodont lizard.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Kota

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: sphenodontians

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Kota

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Kota microvertebrate asssemblage

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Kota

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Kota

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Bharatagama

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Kota

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Kota

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Kota

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: is not unique to Sphenodontia

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: pleurodont teeth

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Kota

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: lack of wear marks

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Sphenodontians are also abundant in the Kota

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Sphenodontians

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Bharatagama

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Kota

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Kota

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: lack of wear marks

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: acrodont dentitions,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Bharatagama

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Bharatagama

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Bharatagama

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Bharatagama

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Kota

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Kota microvertebrate asssemblage

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Sphenodontians

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Sphenodontians

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Kota microvertebrate asssemblage

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Sphenodontians

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Sphenodontians are also abundant in the Kota

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: earliest lizards

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: teeth

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: enlarged coronoid

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Kota

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Sphenodontians

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Kota

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Sphenodontians

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: enlarged coronoid process

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Sphenodontians

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Sphenodontians

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Sphenodontians

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Sphenodontians

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Sphenodontians

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Sphenodontians

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: lack of wear marks

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Sphenodontians

text: Geological formations such as cryogeysers are thought to exist on the surface of several icy moons ejecting water vapor due to tidal heating and may indicate the presence of substantial quantities of subsurface water. Plumes of water vapor have been detected on Jupiter's moon Europa and are similar to plumes of water vapor detected on Saturn's moon Enceladus. Traces of water vapor have also been detected in the stratosphere of Titan. Water vapor has been found to be a major constituent of the atmosphere of dwarf planet, Ceres, largest object in the asteroid belt The detection was made by using the far-infrared abilities of the Herschel Space Observatory. The finding is unexpected because comets, not asteroids, are typically considered to "sprout jets and plumes." According to one of the scientists, "The lines are becoming more and more blurred between comets and asteroids." Scientists studying Mars hypothesize that if water moves about the planet, it does so as vapor.

text: Geological formations such as

text: cryogeyser

text: s are thought to exist on the surface of several

text: icy moons

text: ejecting water vapor due to

text: tidal heating

text: and may indicate the presence of substantial quantities of subsurface water. Plumes of water vapor have been detected on Jupiter's moon

text: Europa

text: and are similar to plumes of water vapor detected on Saturn's moon

text: Enceladus

text: . Traces of water vapor have also been detected in the stratosphere of

text: Titan

text: . Water vapor has been found to be a major constituent of the atmosphere of

text: dwarf planet

text: Ceres

text: , largest object in the

text: asteroid belt

text: The detection was made by using the

text: far-infrared abilities

text: of the

text: Herschel Space Observatory

text: . The finding is unexpected because

text: comets

text: , not

text: asteroids

text: , are typically considered to "sprout jets and plumes." According to one of the scientists, "The lines are becoming more and more blurred between comets and asteroids." Scientists studying

text: Mars

text: hypothesize that if water moves about the planet, it does so as vapor.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Titan

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: water vapor

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Herschel

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: dwarf planet

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: the presence of substantial quantities of subsurface water

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: water vapor

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Titan

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Ceres

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Cryogeysers

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Herschel

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Jupiter, Saturn, and Enceladus

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: it does so as vapor.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Europa

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: water vapor

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: tidal heating is too strong

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Ceres

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Cryogeysers

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: tidal heating

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Herschel Space Observatory.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Ceres,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: substantial quantities of subsurface water.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: tidal heating

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jupiter's

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Ceres,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: cryogeysers

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Herschel Space Observatory.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Ceres,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Titan.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Saturn's moon Enceladus.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: icy moons

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Saturn's moon Enceladus.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Titan.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: icy moons

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: tidal heating

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: vapor.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Ceres,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Saturn's

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Titan.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Ceres,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: icy moons ejecting water vapor

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: water vapor

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: may indicate the presence of substantial quantities of subsurface water.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: icy moons

text: The study of extraterrestrial atmospheres is an active field of research, both as an aspect of astronomy and to gain insight into Earth's atmosphere. In addition to Earth, many of the other astronomical objects in the Solar System have atmospheres. These include all the gas giants, as well as Mars, Venus, and Pluto. Several moons and other bodies also have atmospheres, as do comets and the Sun. There is evidence that extrasolar planets can have an atmosphere. Comparisons of these atmospheres to one another and to Earth's atmosphere broaden our basic understanding of atmospheric processes such as the greenhouse effect, aerosol and cloud physics, and atmospheric chemistry and dynamics.

text: The study of extraterrestrial atmospheres is an active field of research, both as an aspect of astronomy and to gain insight into Earth's atmosphere. In addition to Earth, many of the other

text: astronomical object

text: s in the

text: Solar System

text: have

text: atmosphere

text: s. These include all the

text: gas giants

text: , as well as

text: Mars

text: Venus

text: , and

text: Pluto

text: . Several

text: moons

text: and other bodies also have atmospheres, as do

text: comet

text: s and the

text: Sun

text: . There is evidence that

text: extrasolar planet

text: s can have an atmosphere. Comparisons of these atmospheres to one another and to Earth's atmosphere broaden our basic understanding of atmospheric processes such as the

text: greenhouse effect

text: aerosol

text: and cloud physics, and

text: atmospheric chemistry

text: and dynamics.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mars, Venus, and Pluto

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: There is evidence that extrasolar planets can have an atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Mars, Venus, and Pluto

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Several moons

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Which planets do not have atmospheres?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have atmospheres

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: has an atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: atmosphere is too thin.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many planets have atmospheres?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Earth's atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Earth's atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Which of the following is not a gas giant?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Earth's atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: greenhouse effect,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: gas giants,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Pluto.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: extrasolar planets can have an atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: greenhouse effect,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mars, Venus, and Pluto.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Pluto.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Earth, many of the other astronomical objects in the Solar System

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mars, Venus,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: gas giants,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Mars, Venus,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: gas giants,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Mars, Venus, and Pluto.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: gas giants,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The study of extraterrestrial

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Pluto.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: greenhouse effect,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mars, Venus, and Pluto.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Mars, Venus, and Pluto.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Mars, Venus, and Pluto.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: gas giants, as well as Mars, Venus, and Pluto.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Mars, Venus, and Pluto.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Mars, Venus,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Mars, Venus,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Earth's atmosphere. In addition to Earth,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Several moons

text: 47 Ursae Majoris b orbits at a distance of 2.10 AU from its star, taking 1,078 days or 2.95 years to complete a revolution. It was the first long-period planet around a main sequence star to be discovered. Unlike the majority of known long-period extrasolar planets, the eccentricity of the orbit of 47 Ursae Majoris b is low.

text: 47 Ursae Majoris b orbits at a distance of 2.10

text: AU

text: from its star, taking 1,078 days or 2.95 years to complete a

text: revolution

text: . It was the first long-period planet around a

text: main sequence

text: star to be discovered. Unlike the majority of known long-period extrasolar planets, the

text: eccentricity

text: of the orbit of 47 Ursae Majoris b is low.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the eccentricity of the orbit

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: 47 Ursae Majoris

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: b

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: 47 Ursae Majoris

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: eccentricity of the orbit of 47 Ursae Majoris b is low

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: long-period extrasolar planets

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: water ice

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The Hubble Space Telescope

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: b

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: did not orbit at the same distance from its star

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mercury is not a planet

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: a large moon

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: main sequence star

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: 47 Ursae Majoris

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many days does it take to complete a revolution?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: 47 Ursae Majoris b is low.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: low.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: 47 Ursae Majoris b

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: 47 Ursae Majoris b

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: 47 Ursae Majoris b

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: low.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: star,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: 47 Ursae Majoris b

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: 47 Ursae Majoris b

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: 47 Ursae Majoris b

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: 47 Ursae Majoris b

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: 47 Ursae Majoris b

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: low.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 47

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: 47

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: low.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: low.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: low.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: 47

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: 47 Ursae Majoris b

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: long-period planet around a main sequence star

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: 47 Ursae Majoris b

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: the eccentricity

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: 47 Ursae Majoris b

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: low.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 2.95 years

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: main sequence star

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 2.95 years to complete a revolution.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: low.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: 47

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 1,078 days

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: 47

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: 47 Ursae Majoris b is low.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: 47 Ursae Majoris b

text: More speculatively, features in dust disks sometimes suggest the presence of full-sized planets. Some disks have a central cavity, meaning that they are really ring-shaped. The central cavity may be caused by a planet "clearing out" the dust inside its orbit. Other disks contain clumps that may be caused by the gravitational influence of a planet. Both these kinds of features are present in the dust disk around epsilon Eridani, hinting at the presence of a planet with an orbital radius of around 40 AU (in addition to the inner planet detected through the radial-velocity method).  These kinds of planet-disk interactions can be modeled numerically using collisional grooming techniques.

text: More speculatively, features in dust disks sometimes suggest the presence of full-sized planets. Some disks have a central cavity, meaning that they are really ring-shaped. The central cavity may be caused by a planet "clearing out" the dust inside its orbit. Other disks contain clumps that may be caused by the gravitational influence of a planet. Both these kinds of features are present in the dust disk around

text: epsilon Eridani

text: , hinting at the presence of a planet with an orbital radius of around 40

text: AU

text: (in addition to the inner planet detected through the radial-velocity method).  These kinds of planet-disk interactions can be modeled numerically using

text: collisional grooming

text: techniques.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Eridani

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: collisional grooming techniques

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: epsilon Eridani

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Eridani

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: can be modeled numerically using collisional grooming techniques

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: epsilon Eridani

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Epsilon Eridani

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: clumps that may be caused by the gravitational influence of a planet

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: epsilon Eridani

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Eridani

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: were detected through the radial-velocity method

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: full-sized planets

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: dust disks

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: collisional grooming techniques

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Eridani

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: dust inside its orbit.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Eridani

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: What is the difference between the outer planets and the inner planets?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: the gravitational influence of a planet

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: orbital radius of around 40 AU

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: epsilon Eridani,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: gravitational influence of a planet.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: epsilon Eridani,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: epsilon Eridani,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: epsilon Eridani,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: radial-velocity method).

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: "clearing out" the dust inside its orbit.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: epsilon Eridani,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: epsilon Eridani,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: dust disks

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: epsilon Eridani,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: epsilon Eridani,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: radial-velocity method).

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: radial-velocity method).

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: epsilon Eridani,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: radial-velocity method).

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: radial-velocity method).

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: radial-velocity method).

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: ring-shaped.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: 40 AU

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: gravitational influence

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: radial-velocity method).

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: dust

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: epsilon Eridani,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: ring-shaped.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: radial-velocity method).

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: radial-velocity method).

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: epsilon Eridani,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: dust disks sometimes suggest the presence of full-sized planets.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: dust disks sometimes suggest the presence of full-sized planets.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 40 AU

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: features in dust disks sometimes suggest the presence of full-sized planets.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: clumps

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: dust disks sometimes suggest the presence of full-sized planets.

text: Some features look like volcanoes.  Some of them may be mud volcanoes where pressurized mud is forced upward forming cones.  These features may be places to look for life as they bring to the surface possible life that has been protected from radiation.

text: Some features look like volcanoes.  Some of them may be mud volcanoes where pressurized mud is forced upward forming cones.  These features may be places to look for life as they bring to the surface possible life that has been protected from radiation.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: rover

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: protected from radiation

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: can have volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: jupiter

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: mud volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: neptune

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Which planet has the largest greenhouse effect?

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Which of the following is not a type of volcano?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are made of rock.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: It is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: radiation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: How would you describe the inner planets?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How long does a year on Mercury last on Earth?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Which of the following is not true of Mercury?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cloud?

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Which of the following is not a reason for life to evolve on Earth?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: volcanoes.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: mud volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: mud volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: mud volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Some features look like volcanoes.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: protected from radiation.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: radiation.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: volcanoes. Some of them may be mud volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: mud volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: mud volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Some features look like volcanoes.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: volcanoes. Some of them may be mud volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: volcanoes.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: mud volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Some features look like volcanoes.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: mud volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: mud volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: mud volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Some features look like volcanoes.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: radiation.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: radiation.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: radiation.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: radiation.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: volcanoes. Some of them may be mud volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: mud volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: mud volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: mud volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: mud volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: mud

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: mud volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: mud volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: radiation.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: volcanoes.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: mud volcanoes

text: According to its solvent-accessible surface representation, p16 features clustered charged groups on its surface and a pocket located on the right side with a negatively charged left inner wall and a positively charged right inner wall.

text: According to its

text: solvent

text: -accessible surface representation, p16 features clustered charged groups on its surface and a pocket located on the right side with a

text: negatively charged

text: left inner wall and a

text: positively charged

text: right inner wall.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: p16

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: clustered charged groups

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: P16

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: P16

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: clustered charged groups

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: clustered charged groups

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: p16

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: p16

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: p16

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: p16

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: p16

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are positively charged.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: It has a positive charge.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: positively charged right inner wall

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: convection

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: p16

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: p16

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: solvent-accessible surface representation,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: p16

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: p16

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: p16

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: clustered charged groups

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: solvent-accessible surface representation,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: p16

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: p16

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: p16

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: p16

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: p16

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: p16

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: p16

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: According to its solvent-accessible surface representation, p16

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: p16

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: negatively charged left inner wall and a positively charged right inner wall.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: negatively charged left inner wall and a positively charged right inner wall.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: p16 features clustered charged groups

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: negatively charged left inner wall

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: charged groups

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: p16

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: clustered charged groups

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: p16

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: p16

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: p16

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: p16

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: p16

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: solvent-accessible surface representation, p16

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: According to its solvent-accessible surface representation, p16

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: p16

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: According to its solvent-accessible surface representation, p16

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: clustered charged groups

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: p16

text: Kepler-11 is a G-type star in the Cygnus constellation. With a mass of .95 M, a radius of 1.1 R, a measured metallicity of 0, and an effective temperature of 5680 K, Kepler-11 is near in mass (95% of Sun), radius (110% of Sun), and iron content as the Sun. Metallicity has been observed to play a major role determining the type of planet a star forms. As metal-rich gas clouds tend to cause planetary cores to aggregate to a gravitationally prominent size while primordial gases still exist in the system, gas giants tend to form under such conditions. It is also slightly cooler than the Sun. However, it is estimated to be eight (± two) billion years old, far older than the Sun is. Kepler-11 is host to five other planets other than Kepler-11d: Kepler-11b, Kepler-11c, Kepler-11e, Kepler-11f, and Kepler-11g. The first five planets in the system have orbits that would collectively fit inside the orbit of planet Mercury, while Kepler-11g orbits at a considerably further distance in relation to the orbits of its inner counterparts.

text: is a

text: G-type star

text: in the

text: Cygnus

text: constellation. With a mass of .95

text: M

text: , a radius of 1.1

text: R

text: , a measured

text: metallicity

text: of 0, and an

text: effective temperature

text: of 5680 K, Kepler-11 is near in mass (95% of Sun), radius (110% of Sun), and iron content as the Sun. Metallicity has been observed to play a major role determining the type of planet a star forms. As metal-rich gas clouds tend to cause planetary cores to aggregate to a gravitationally prominent size while primordial gases still exist in the system, gas giants tend to form under such conditions. It is also slightly cooler than the Sun. However, it is estimated to be eight (± two) billion years old, far older than the Sun is. Kepler-11 is host to five other planets other than Kepler-11d:

text: , and

text: . The first five planets in the system have orbits that would collectively fit inside the orbit of planet

text: Mercury

text: , while Kepler-11g orbits at a considerably further distance in relation to the orbits of its inner counterparts.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Kepler-11

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Kepler-11 is host to five other planets

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Kepler-11d

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Kepler

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Kepler

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: The first five planets in the system have orbits that would collectively fit inside the orbit of planet Mercury

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Kepler-11

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Kepler-11d

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Kepler-11d

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Kepler-11d

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It is also slightly cooler than the Sun

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Kepler-11c, Kepler-11e, Kepler-11f, and Kepler-11g

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Kepler-11g orbits at a considerably further distance in relation to the orbits of its inner counterparts.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Kepler-11d

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Kepler-11d

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: temperature is too low.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many billion years old is Kepler-11?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Kepler

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Kepler-11d:

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: first five planets

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Kepler-11d:

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: orbits that would collectively fit inside the orbit of planet Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: eight (<unk> two) billion years old, far older than the Sun

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Kepler-11d:

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Kepler-11

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Kepler-11g

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Kepler-11g

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Kepler-11g

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Kepler-11g

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Kepler-11g

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Kepler-11d:

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary cores to aggregate to a gravitationally prominent size

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Kepler-11d:

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: gas clouds

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Kepler-11g

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Kepler-11g

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Kepler-11g

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: metal-rich gas clouds

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Kepler-11g

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Mercury,

text: Rare Earth's assertion that the Moon's stabilization of Earth's obliquity and spin is a requirement for complex life has been questioned. Kasting argues that a moonless Earth would still possess habitats with climates suitable for complex life and questions whether the spin rate of a moonless Earth can be predicted. Although the giant impact theory posits that the impact forming the Moon increased Earth's rotational speed to make a day about 5 hours long, the Moon has slowly "stolen" much of this speed to reduce Earth's solar day since then to about 24 hours and continues to do so: in 100 million years Earth's solar day will be roughly 24 hours 38 minutes (the same as Mars's solar day); in 1 billion years, 30 hours 23 minutes. Larger secondary bodies would exert proportionally larger tidal forces that would in turn decelerate their primaries faster and potentially increase the solar day of a planet in all other respects like earth to over 120 hours within a few billion years. This long solar day would make effective heat dissipation for organisms in the tropics and subtropics extremely difficult in a similar manner to tidal locking to a red dwarf star. Short days (high rotation speed) causes high wind speeds at ground level. Long days (slow rotation speed) cause the day and night temperatures to be too extreme.

text: Rare Earth's assertion that the Moon's stabilization of Earth's obliquity and spin is a requirement for complex life has been questioned. Kasting argues that a moonless Earth would still possess habitats with climates suitable for complex life and questions whether the spin rate of a moonless Earth can be predicted. Although the

text: giant impact theory

text: posits that the impact forming the Moon increased Earth's rotational speed to make a day about 5 hours long, the Moon has slowly "

text: stolen

text: " much of this speed to reduce Earth's solar day since then to about 24 hours and continues to do so: in 100 million years Earth's solar day will be roughly 24 hours 38 minutes (the same as Mars's solar day); in 1 billion years, 30 hours 23 minutes. Larger secondary bodies would exert proportionally larger tidal forces that would in turn decelerate their primaries faster and potentially increase the solar day of a planet in all other respects like earth to over 120 hours within a few billion years. This long solar day would make effective heat dissipation for organisms in the tropics and subtropics extremely difficult in a similar manner to tidal locking to a red dwarf star. Short days (high rotation speed) causes high wind speeds at ground level. Long days (slow rotation speed) cause the day and night temperatures to be too extreme.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: red dwarf star

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: giant impact theory

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mars' solar day

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Short days (high rotation speed) causes high wind speeds at ground level. Long days (slow rotation speed) cause the day and night temperatures to be too extreme.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Long days (slow rotation speed)

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Mars's solar day will be roughly 24 hours 38 minutes

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mars's solar day

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth's solar day will be roughly 24 hours 38 minutes

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Moon

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: long days (slow rotation speed)

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Moon has slowly "stolen" much of this speed

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: long days

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many hours long is Earth's solar day?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mars's solar day will be roughly 24 hours 38 minutes

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mars's

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: giant impact theory

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Rare Earth's

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Rare Earth's

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: effective heat dissipation

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Long days

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mars's

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Rare Earth's

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Rare Earth's

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Rare Earth's

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mars's

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Rare Earth's

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Mars's

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Moon

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Mars's

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Moon increased Earth's rotational speed

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: earth to over 120 hours

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the Moon's

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Moon's

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Long days

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mars's

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Moon's

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars's

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Mars's

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Earth's rotational speed

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Mars's

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 24 hours

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Mars's solar day);

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: 24 hours 38 minutes (the same as Mars's solar day);

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 5 hours

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: moonless Earth would still possess habitats with climates suitable for complex life

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: 24 hours 38 minutes

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Moon

text: The closest object in our Solar System to an iron planet is Mercury, which is a mixed iron-silicate planet with a high density of 5.4 g/cm, compared to 7.9 g/cm for pure iron at standard temperature and pressure. The Earth is also a mixed iron-silicate planet, although with a lower percentage of iron than Mercury. Notably, both planets have magnetic fields, unlike the silicate planets in the inner Solar System (Venus, Mars, and the Moon).

text: The closest object in our Solar System to an iron planet is

text: Mercury

text: , which is a mixed iron-silicate planet with a high density of 5.4 g/cm, compared to 7.9 g/cm for pure iron at standard temperature and pressure. The

text: Earth

text: is also a mixed iron-silicate planet, although with a lower percentage of iron than Mercury. Notably, both planets have magnetic fields, unlike the silicate planets in the inner Solar System (

text: Venus

text: Mars

text: , and the

text: Moon

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: iron planet

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: magnetic fields

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: magnetic fields

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: craters and lakes

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have magnetic fields

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: pure iron at standard temperature and pressure

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: magnetic fields

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: fusion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: silicate planets have magnetic fields

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Which planet is closer to an iron planet?

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Which planet is closer to an iron planet?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: the Moon

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: (Venus, Mars,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: mixed iron-silicate

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: The Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: (Venus, Mars, and the Moon).

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unlike the silicate planets

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: silicate

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: (Venus, Mars, and the Moon).

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Moon).

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: The Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: (Venus, Mars, and the Moon).

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: silicate planets in the inner Solar System

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Mars, and the Moon).

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: (Venus, Mars, and the Moon).

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: silicate planets in the inner Solar System

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: (Venus, Mars, and the Moon).

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: pure iron

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: silicate planets

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: silicate

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: (Venus, Mars, and the Moon).

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: silicate

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: The Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: (Venus, Mars, and the Moon).

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: magnetic fields, unlike the silicate planets in the inner Solar System

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: silicate

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: silicate planets in the inner Solar System

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 5.4 g/cm,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The Earth

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: silicate planets in the inner Solar System

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: the Moon).

text: The International Astronomical Union's Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature is responsible for naming Martian surface features.

text: The

text: International Astronomical Union

text: 's

text: Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature

text: is responsible for naming Martian surface features.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: it is hotter than the Sun

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: can not be named

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Martian

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: craters

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The Hubble Space Telescope

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: It is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: craters

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: surface is too hot.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many days does a year on Mars last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: The International Astronomical Union's Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature is responsible for naming Mars surface features

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: The International Astronomical Union is responsible for naming Martian surface features.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: the International Astronomical Union

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: craters

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The International Astronomical Union is responsible for naming Martian surface features.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Martian

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Planetary System Nomenclature

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The International Astronomical Union's

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Martian

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Martian

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Martian

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Martian surface features.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Martian

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Martian

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: surface features.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The International Astronomical Union's

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Martian

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Martian

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: The

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Martian

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Planetary System Nomenclature

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Martian

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The International Astronomical Union's

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Martian

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Planetary System Nomenclature

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Martian

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Martian

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Martian

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Martian

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: The International Astronomical Union's Working Group for Planetary System

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Martian

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: The

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Martian

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: The

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The International Astronomical Union's

text: The inner Solar System is the region comprising the terrestrial planets and the asteroid belt. Composed mainly of silicates and metals, the objects of the inner Solar System are relatively close to the Sun; the radius of this entire region is less than the distance between the orbits of Jupiter and Saturn. This region is also within the frost line, which is a little less than 5 AU (about 700 million km) from the Sun.

text: The inner Solar System is the region comprising the

text: terrestrial planets

text: and the

text: asteroid belt

text: . Composed mainly of

text: silicate

text: s and metals, the objects of the inner Solar System are relatively close to the Sun; the radius of this entire region is less than the distance between the orbits of Jupiter and Saturn. This region is also within the

text: frost line

text: , which is a little less than 5

text: AU

text: (about 700 million km) from the Sun.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: close to the Sun

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: relatively close to the Sun

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: close to the Sun

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: asteroid

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: frost line

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: What is the largest greenhouse effect of the inner planets?

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are relatively close to the Sun

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the radius of this entire region is less than the distance between the orbits of Jupiter and Saturn

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: solar radiation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: frost line is closer to the Sun.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter and Saturn.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: relatively close to the Sun;

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The inner Solar System

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter and Saturn.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter and Saturn.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: relatively close to the Sun;

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: relatively close to the Sun;

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jupiter and Saturn.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Jupiter and Saturn.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: The inner Solar System

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The inner Solar System

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter and Saturn.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: terrestrial planets and the asteroid belt.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Jupiter and Saturn.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Jupiter and Saturn.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: silicates and metals,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The inner Solar System

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: terrestrial planets and the asteroid belt.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Jupiter and Saturn.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Jupiter and Saturn.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Sun;

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Jupiter and Saturn.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: silicates and metals,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: asteroid belt.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Jupiter and Saturn.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: The inner Solar System

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: silicates and metals,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Jupiter and Saturn.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Jupiter and Saturn.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: silicates and metals,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: The inner Solar System

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The inner Solar System

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The inner Solar System

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The inner Solar System

text: Progressions are usually only important for the inner personal planets (Sun, Moon, Mercury, Venus, and Mars) as the progressed outer planets will have moved only an insignificant distance. However, the personal planets do make aspects to the transpersonal and outer planets. Significant events in the motion of a slow moving body, such as a station retrograde or direct by progression, are also considered significant by many astrologers who use progressions.

text: Progressions are usually only important for the inner personal planets (Sun, Moon, Mercury, Venus, and Mars) as the progressed outer planets will have moved only an insignificant distance. However, the personal planets do make aspects to the transpersonal and outer planets. Significant events in the motion of a slow moving body, such as a station retrograde or direct by progression, are also considered significant by many astrologers who use progressions.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Progressions are usually only important for the inner personal planets

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Progressions

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Progressions are usually only important for the inner personal planets

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: inner personal planets

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: a station retrograde

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Moon

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are personal planets

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Progressions are usually only important for the inner personal planets

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Progressions

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: personal planets will have moved only an insignificant distance

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: progressions

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Mars moons

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Progressions

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mars)

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Mars)

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars)

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Progressions are usually only important

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Progressions are usually only important for the inner personal planets

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: (Sun, Moon, Mercury, Venus, and Mars)

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars)

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Mars)

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury, Venus, and Mars)

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mars)

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: (Sun, Moon, Mercury, Venus, and Mars)

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: (Sun, Moon, Mercury, Venus, and Mars)

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Progressions are usually only important for the inner personal planets

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: (Sun, Moon, Mercury, Venus, and Mars)

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Progressions

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Progressions

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Progressions

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mars)

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Mars)

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars)

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: (Sun, Moon, Mercury, Venus, and Mars)

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Progressions are usually only important for the inner personal planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: (Sun, Moon, Mercury, Venus, and Mars)

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Progressions are usually only important for the inner personal planets

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Progressions are usually only important for the inner personal planets

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Progressions are usually only important for the inner personal planets

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Progressions are usually only important for the inner personal planets

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Progressions are usually only important for the inner personal planets

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mars)

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Mars)

text: A planetary-mass object (PMO), planemo , or planetary body is a celestial object with a mass that falls within the range of the definition of a planet: massive enough to achieve hydrostatic equilibrium (to be rounded under its own gravity), but not enough to sustain core fusion like a star. By definition, all planets are planetary-mass objects, but the purpose of this term is to refer to objects that do not conform to typical expectations for a planet. These include dwarf planets, which are rounded by their own gravity but not massive enough to clear their own orbit, the larger moons, and free-floating planemos, which may have been ejected from a system (rogue planets) or formed through cloud-collapse rather than accretion (sometimes called sub-brown dwarfs).

text: A planetary-mass object (PMO), planemo , or planetary body is a celestial object with a mass that falls within the range of the definition of a planet: massive enough to achieve hydrostatic equilibrium (to be rounded under its own gravity), but not enough to sustain core fusion like a star. By definition, all planets are planetary-mass objects, but the purpose of this term is to refer to objects that do not conform to typical expectations for a planet. These include

text: dwarf planet

text: s, which are rounded by their own gravity but not massive enough to

text: clear their own orbit

text: , the larger

text: moons

text: , and free-floating planemos, which may have been ejected from a system (

text: rogue planet

text: s) or formed through cloud-collapse rather than accretion (sometimes called

text: sub-brown dwarf

text: s).

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: a star

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: ejected from a system

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: rogue planets

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: dwarf planets

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: planets

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: not enough to sustain core fusion like a star

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: core fusion

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: dwarf planets

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: dwarf planets

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: free-floating planemos

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: the larger moons

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: dwarf planets

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: rogue planets

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are planetary-mass objects

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: core fusion like a star

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: core fusion

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: core fusion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Planemo

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: gravity is too weak.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: dwarf planets

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: hydrostatic equilibrium

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: clouds on Venus contain sulfur

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: free-floating planemos

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: star.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: ejected from a system

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: planetary-mass object

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: planetary-mass object

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: star.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: not enough to sustain core fusion

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: core fusion

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: dwarf planets,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: dwarf planets,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: free-floating planemos,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: planetary-mass object

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: dwarf planets,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: all planets are planetary-mass objects,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: A planetary-mass object

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: dwarf planets,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: dwarf planets,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: A planetary-mass object

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: planetary-mass objects,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: fusion

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: star.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: core fusion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: dwarf planets,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: cloud-collapse

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: planetary-mass object

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: dwarf planets,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: A planetary-mass object

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: planetary-mass objects,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: planetary-mass object

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: planetary-mass object

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: cloud-collapse rather than accretion

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: planetary-mass object

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: A planetary-mass object

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: A planetary-mass object

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: larger moons,

text: The Nice 2 model addresses some weaknesses of the original Nice model. The first weakness is the artificial selection of the initial orbits of the outer planets to produce an instability that matches the timing of the Late Heavy Bombardment. The second weakness is the sensitivity of the timing of the instability to the location of the inner edge of the planetesimal disk. The Nice 2 model uses particular initial conditions, derived from the examination of the orbital evolution of giant planets orbiting in a gas disk, which may occur under appropriate circumstances. An instability trigger with no apparent correlation between the timing of the instability and the position of the inner edge of the planetesimal disk is the result of the incorporation of the interactions between planetesimals into the Nice 2 model.

text: The Nice 2 model addresses some weaknesses of the original Nice model. The first weakness is the artificial selection of the initial orbits of the outer planets to produce an instability that matches the timing of the

text: Late Heavy Bombardment

text: . The second weakness is the sensitivity of the timing of the instability to the location of the inner edge of the planetesimal disk. The Nice 2 model uses particular initial conditions, derived from the examination of the orbital evolution of

text: giant planet

text: s orbiting in a gas disk, which may occur under appropriate circumstances. An instability trigger with no apparent correlation between the timing of the instability and the position of the inner edge of the planetesimal disk is the result of the incorporation of the interactions between planetesimals into the Nice 2 model.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Late Heavy Bombardment

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Late Heavy Bombardment

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Nice 2

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: no apparent correlation between the timing of the instability and the position of the inner edge of the planetesimal disk

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Late Heavy Bombardment

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: the outer planets

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: planetesimals

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Late Heavy Bombardment

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Nice 2

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Giant planets

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: the inner edge of the planetesimal disk

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The inner planets spin faster than the outer planets

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are not in the Nice 2 model

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: an instability trigger with no apparent correlation between the timing of the instability and the position of the inner edge

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: gaseous disk

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Late Heavy Bombardment

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Nice 2

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: surface is too hot.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: The Nice 2 model addresses some weaknesses of the original Nice model

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 58 Earth days

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: clouds on Venus contain sulfur

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Late Heavy Bombardment

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Late Heavy Bombardment.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: interactions between planetesimals into the Nice 2 model.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The Nice 2 model

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: giant planets

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Late Heavy Bombardment.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: sensitivity

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Late Heavy Bombardment.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: outer planets

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: giant planets

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Late Heavy Bombardment.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Nice 2 model

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: giant planets

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Late Heavy Bombardment.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Late Heavy Bombardment.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The Nice 2 model addresses some weaknesses of the original Nice model.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: gas disk,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: inner edge of the planetesimal disk.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: disk.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: instability that matches the timing of the Late Heavy Bombardment.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Late Heavy Bombardment.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Late Heavy Bombardment.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: giant planets

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: gas disk,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Late Heavy Bombardment.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: giant planets orbiting in a gas disk,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner edge of the planetesimal disk.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: gas disk,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: The Nice 2 model

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Late Heavy Bombardment.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Late Heavy Bombardment.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Nice 2 model addresses some weaknesses of the original Nice model.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The Nice 2 model

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The Nice 2 model

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Late Heavy Bombardment.

text: The study of Gliese 581 c by the von Bloh et al. team has been quoted as concluding "The super-Earth Gl 581c is clearly outside the habitable zone, since it is too close to the star." The study by Selsis et al. claims even "a planet in the habitable zone is not necessarily habitable" itself, and this planet "is outside what can be considered the conservative habitable zone" of the parent star, and further that if there was any water there then it was lost when the red dwarf was a strong X-ray and EUV emitter, it could have surface temperatures ranging from 700 K to 1000 K (430 to 730 °C), like Venus today.  Temperature speculations by other scientists were based on the temperature of (and heat from) the parent star Gliese 581 and have been calculated without factoring in the margin of error (96 °C/K) for the star's temperature of 3432 K to 3528 K, which leads to a large irradiance range for the planet, even before eccentricity is considered.

text: The study of Gliese 581 c by the von Bloh et al. team has been quoted as concluding "The super-Earth Gl 581c is clearly outside the habitable zone, since it is too close to the star." The study by Selsis et al. claims even "a planet in the habitable zone is not necessarily habitable" itself, and this planet "is outside what can be considered the conservative habitable zone" of the parent star, and further that if there was any water there then it was lost when the red dwarf was a strong X-ray and EUV emitter, it could have surface temperatures ranging from 700 K to 1000 K (430 to 730 °C), like

text: Venus

text: today.  Temperature speculations by other scientists were based on the temperature of (and heat from) the parent star

text: Gliese 581

text: and have been calculated without factoring in the margin of error (96 °C/K) for the star's temperature of 3432 K to 3528 K, which leads to a large

text: irradiance

text: range for the planet, even before eccentricity is considered.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: eccentricity

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Gliese 581

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: super-Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: the habitable zone is not necessarily habitable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: the red dwarf was a strong X-ray and EUV emitter

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: super-Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: The study by Selsis et al.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 430 to 730 °C

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have surface temperatures ranging from 700 to 1000 K

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: is too close to the star

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Gliese 581c

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: X-ray and EUV emission

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: habitable zone is too close to the star

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: if there was any water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: eccentricity

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The study of Gliese 581 c

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: super-Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: "a planet in the habitable zone is not necessarily habitable"

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: X-ray and EUV emitter,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Gliese 581 c

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: X-ray and EUV emitter,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Gliese 581 c

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: eccentricity

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: "a planet in the habitable zone is not necessarily habitable"

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: outside the habitable zone,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: if there was any water there then it was lost

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: X-ray and EUV emitter,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Gliese 581 c

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Gliese 581 c

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: outside the habitable zone,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: 700 K to 1000 K

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: if there was any water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: if there was any water

text: A terrestrial planet of the right size is needed to retain an atmosphere, like Earth and Venus. On Earth, once the giant impact of Theia thinned Earth's Atmosphere other events were needed to make the atmosphere capable of sustaining life for a long time span. On Earth the Late Heavy Bombardment reseeded Earth with water lost after the impact of Theia. The development of an ozone layer formed protection from ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the Sun.  Nitrogen and carbon dioxide are needed in a correct ratio for life to form. Nitrogen is needed for amino and nucleic acids. Lightning is needed for nitrogen fixation to happen. The carbon dioxide gas needed for life comes from sources such as volcanoes and geysers. Carbon dioxide is only needed at low levels, in Earth's atmosphere it is at 0.04 percent (400 ppm) by volume of the atmosphere. At high levels carbon dioxide is a poisonous. Precipitation is needed to have a stable water cycle. A proper atmosphere must reduce temperature extremes between day and night (the diurnal temperature variation).

text: A terrestrial planet of the right size is needed to retain an atmosphere, like Earth and Venus. On Earth, once the giant impact of

text: Theia

text: thinned

text: Earth's Atmosphere

text: other events were needed to make the atmosphere capable of sustaining life for a long time span. On Earth the

text: Late Heavy Bombardment

text: reseeded Earth with water lost after the impact of Theia. The development of an

text: ozone layer

text: formed protection from

text: ultraviolet

text: (UV) radiation from the Sun.

text: Nitrogen

text: and

text: carbon dioxide

text: are needed in a correct ratio for life to form. Nitrogen is needed for

text: amino

text: and

text: nucleic acid

text: s.

text: Lightning

text: is needed for

text: nitrogen fixation

text: to happen. The carbon dioxide

text: gas

text: needed for life comes from sources such as

text: volcano

text: es and

text: geyser

text: s. Carbon dioxide is only needed at low levels, in Earth's atmosphere it is at 0.04 percent (400

text: ppm

text: ) by volume of the atmosphere. At high levels carbon dioxide is a poisonous.

text: Precipitation

text: is needed to have a stable water cycle. A proper atmosphere must reduce

text: temperature

text: extremes between

text: day

text: and

text: night

text: (the

text: diurnal temperature variation

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Theia

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: nitrogen and carbon dioxide are needed in a correct ratio

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Precipitation

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The International Space Station

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Which planet has the largest greenhouse effect?

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Which of the following is not needed for nitrogen fixation to happen?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth and Venus are classified as terrestrial planets

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: It is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: atmosphere is too thin.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Which planet is not made of cooled igneous rock?

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Which of the following is not a type of atmosphere?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Which of the following is not a source of nitrogen?

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Why did the Late Heavy Bombardment reseeded Earth?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Precipitation

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: What happened to Earth after the Late Heavy Bombardment

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: size

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Earth and Venus.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Nitrogen and carbon dioxide are needed in a correct ratio

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Sun.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth and Venus.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth and Venus.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Precipitation

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Earth and Venus.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Earth and Venus.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Lightning is needed for nitrogen fixation to happen.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth and Venus.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: A terrestrial planet of the right size is needed to retain an atmosphere,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Lightning is needed for nitrogen fixation to happen. The carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Sun.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Precipitation

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Earth and Venus.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth and Venus.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Nitrogen is needed for amino and nucleic acids.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: ozone layer

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Earth and Venus.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Earth and Venus.

text: If planets are L dwarfs or T dwarfs then they must be both young (younger than 350 million years) and heavy. The cooler a Y dwarf, the higher the likelihood that it is a planet. WISE 0535-7500 is the second-nearest Y dwarf that could be of a type cooler than Y1, so could easily be the second-nearest free planet to Earth. Of the two nearer Y dwarfs, WISE 0855−0714 has an effective temperature below the freezing point of water, and WISE 0350−5658 has an effective temperature above the boiling point of water. WISE 0535−7500 is of a spectral type between that of WISE 0855−0714 and WISE 0350−5658 so the possibility exists that it may in the correct temperature range for liquid water to exist on its surface.

text: If planets are L dwarfs or T dwarfs then they must be both young (younger than 350 million years) and heavy. The cooler a Y dwarf, the higher the likelihood that it is a planet. WISE 0535-7500 is the second-nearest Y dwarf that could be of a type cooler than Y1, so could easily be the second-nearest

text: free planet

text: to Earth. Of the two nearer Y dwarfs,

text: WISE 0855−0714

text: has an effective temperature below the freezing point of water, and

text: WISE 0350−5658

text: has an effective temperature above the boiling point of water. WISE 0535−7500 is of a spectral type between that of

text: WISE 0855−0714

text: and

text: WISE 0350−5658

text: so the possibility exists that it may in the correct temperature range for liquid water to exist on its surface.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: WISE 0350 5658

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: L dwarfs or T dwarfs

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: WISE 0350 5658

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: T dwarf

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: the possibility exists that it may in the correct temperature range for liquid water

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: boiling point of water

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: WISE 0535 7500

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: WISE 0535-7500

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: WISE 0350 5658

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: WISE 0350 5658

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Which planets spin faster than the outer planets

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: WISE 0855 0714 has an effective temperature below the freezing point of water

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: it may in the correct temperature range

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: L dwarfs

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: boiling

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: WISE 0535

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: WISE 0855 0714 has an effective temperature below the freezing point of water

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: WISE 0350 5658

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: WISE 0350 5658

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: WISE 0350 5658

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: WISE 0350 5658

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: WISE 0350 5658

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: WISE 0350 5658

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: WISE 0350 5658

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: WISE 0350 5658

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: WISE 0350<unk>5658

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: young (younger than 350 million years) and heavy.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: WISE 0535-7500

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: liquid water

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: boiling point of water.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: WISE 0535<unk>7500

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: WISE 0535-7500

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: L dwarfs or T dwarfs

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: L dwarfs or T dwarfs

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Y1,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: L dwarfs or T dwarfs

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: young (younger than 350 million years)

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Y1,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: boiling point of water.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Y1,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: effective temperature below the freezing point of water,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Y1,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: cooler than Y1,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Y1,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: WISE 0535<unk>7500

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Y1,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 350 million years)

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: WISE 0535-7500

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: liquid water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: WISE 0535<unk>7500

text: The rings of the Solar System's gas giants are aligned with their planet's equator. However, for exoplanets that orbit close to their star, tidal forces from the star would lead to the outermost rings of a planet being aligned with the planet's orbital plane around the star. A planet's innermost rings would still be aligned with the planet's equator so that if the planet has a tilted rotational axis, then the different alignments between the inner and outer rings would create a warped ring system.

text: The rings of the Solar System's gas giants are aligned with their planet's equator. However, for exoplanets that orbit close to their star, tidal forces from the star would lead to the outermost rings of a planet being aligned with the planet's orbital plane around the star. A planet's innermost rings would still be aligned with the planet's equator so that if the planet has a

text: tilted rotational axis

text: , then the different alignments between the inner and outer rings would create a warped ring system.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: gas giants

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: tilted rotational axis

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: NASA's Explorer

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: gas giants

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: exoplanets

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: tilted rotational axis

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: tilted rotational axis

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: exoplanets

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: exoplanets

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: traces of a lake

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: equatorial

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are aligned with the planet's equator

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: its innermost rings would still be aligned with the planet's equator

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: rings

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: tidal forces

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: gas giant

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: planet has a tilted rotational axis.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: exoplanets

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The rings of the Solar System's gas giants are aligned with their planet's equator

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: tidal forces from the star

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: gas giants

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: tidal forces

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The rings of the Solar System's

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: gas giants

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: exoplanets

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: if the planet has a tilted rotational axis,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: tidal forces from the star

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: exoplanets

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: exoplanets

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: exoplanets

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: exoplanets

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: gas giants

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: exoplanets

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: The rings of the Solar System's gas giants

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The rings of the Solar System's

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: gas giants

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: a warped ring system.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: A planet's innermost rings

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The rings of the Solar System's gas giants are aligned

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: equator.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: tidal forces

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: exoplanets

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: tidal forces

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: exoplanets

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: The rings of the Solar System's gas giants

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: innermost

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: gas giants

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: exoplanets

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: The rings of the Solar System's gas giants

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: The rings of the Solar System's gas giants

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: The rings

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The rings of the Solar System's gas giants

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The rings of the Solar System's gas giants

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: exoplanets

text: All these researches, as well as the world scientific trends of the '60s in the field of plate tectonics catalyses Marcian Bleahu's research activity and he becomes a pioneer in the field of global tectonics not only in Romania, but also with significant contributions in the international scientific community. The results of his studies were synthesized in the book Global tectonics - Bucharest,  1983, Editura Științifică, (Tectonica globală), in two volumes, with over 1000 pages.

text: All these researches, as well as the world scientific trends of the '60s in the field of plate tectonics catalyses Marcian Bleahu's research activity and he becomes a pioneer in the field of global tectonics not only in Romania, but also with significant contributions in the international scientific community. The results of his studies were synthesized in the book Global tectonics - Bucharest,  1983, Editura Științifică, (Tectonica globală), in two volumes, with over 1000 pages.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: evidence for liquid water in the Martian past

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: planets

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Tectonica globală

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: moons

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: surface is too hot.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: '60s in the field of plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Marcian Bleahu's

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Romania,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Global tectonics

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Marcian Bleahu's

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Marcian Bleahu's

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Romania,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Global tectonics

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: over 1000 pages.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: 1983, Editura <unk>tiințifică,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Global tectonics

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 1983, Editura <unk>tiințifică,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Global tectonics

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Global tectonics

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Global tectonics

text: The liquid outer core also appears to have density 5–10% lower than iron. Shibazaki and others estimate that it should have a somewhat higher proportion of hydrogen than the inner core, but there is not enough data about molten FeH for accurate estimates.  Narygina and others estimate 0.5–1.0% (weight) of hydrogen in the melt. Similar, but without extrapolations in pressure, theoretical estimates give a narrower range of concentrations 0.4-0.5% (weight), however, this results to too low mean atomic mass of the inner core (43.8-46.5) and hydrogen seems to be less likely than other elements (S, Si, C, O) to be the main light alloying element in the core.

text: The liquid outer core also appears to have density 5–10% lower than iron. Shibazaki and others estimate that it should have a somewhat higher proportion of hydrogen than the inner core, but there is not enough data about molten FeH for accurate estimates.  Narygina and others estimate 0.5–1.0% (weight) of hydrogen in the melt. Similar, but without extrapolations in pressure, theoretical estimates give a narrower range of concentrations 0.4-0.5% (weight), however, this results to too low mean atomic mass of the inner core (43.8-46.5) and hydrogen seems to be less likely than other elements (S, Si, C, O) to be the main light alloying element in the core.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: too low mean atomic mass of the inner core

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Narygina

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: hydrogen seems to be less likely than other elements

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: hydrogen seems to be less likely than other elements

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Narygina and others estimate 0.5–1.0%

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Narygina

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: did not have a higher proportion of hydrogen

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the liquid outer core also appears to have density 5–10% lower than iron

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: iron

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: hydrogen

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: 0.5–1.0% (weight)

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: iron.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: too low mean atomic mass

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Shibazaki

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: The liquid outer core

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: iron.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: too low mean atomic mass

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: hydrogen

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: iron.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: iron.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: molten FeH

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Shibazaki

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: iron.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: The liquid outer core

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: iron.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: liquid outer core also appears to have density 5–10% lower than iron.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: outer core also appears to have density 5–10% lower than iron.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: inner core (43.8-46.5)

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: liquid outer core also appears to have density 5–10% lower than iron.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: iron.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: hydrogen

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: iron.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: iron.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: The liquid outer core

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: outer core also appears to have density 5–10% lower than iron.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: hydrogen

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: The liquid outer core

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 0.5–1.0%

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: liquid outer core also appears to have density 5–10% lower than iron.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: (S,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 5–10% lower than iron.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: hydrogen

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The liquid outer core

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: 0.5–1.0% (weight) of hydrogen in the melt.

text: On the opposite side, the less massive M and K types  are by far the most common and long-lived stars of the universe, but their potential for supporting life is still under study. Their low luminosity reduces the size of the habitable zone, which are exposed to ultraviolet radiation outbreaks that occur frequently, especially during their first billion year of existence. When a planet's orbit is too short, it can cause tidal locking of the planet, where it always presents the same hemisphere  to the star, known as day hemisphere. Even if the existence of life were possible in a system of this type, it is unlikely that any exoplanet belonging to a red dwarf star would be considered superhabitable.

text: On the opposite side, the less massive

text: M

text: and

text: K

text: types  are by far the most common and long-lived stars of the universe, but their potential for supporting life is still under study. Their low luminosity reduces the size of the

text: habitable zone

text: , which are exposed to ultraviolet radiation outbreaks that occur frequently, especially during their first billion year of existence. When a planet's orbit is too short, it can cause

text: tidal locking

text: of the planet, where it always presents the same hemisphere  to the star, known as day hemisphere. Even if the existence of life were possible in a system of this type, it is unlikely that any exoplanet belonging to a

text: red dwarf

text: star would be considered superhabitable.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: red dwarf star

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: tidal locking

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: red dwarf star

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: exoplanet

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: low luminosity reduces the size of the habitable zone

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: ultraviolet radiation outbreaks that occur frequently

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: red dwarf star would be considered superhabitable.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: exoplanet

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: tidal locking

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: exoplanet

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are exposed to ultraviolet radiation outbreaks

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: its orbit is too short, it can cause tidal locking of the planet

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: red dwarf star

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: ultraviolet radiation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: red dwarf star

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: habitable zone is too small.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: red dwarf star

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: ultraviolet

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: tidal locking

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: red dwarf star

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: When a planet's orbit is too short,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: day hemisphere.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: red dwarf star

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: red dwarf star

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Their low luminosity reduces the size of the habitable zone,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: ultraviolet radiation outbreaks

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: red dwarf star would be considered superhabitable.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: red dwarf star

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: life

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: tidal locking of the planet,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: red dwarf star

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: red dwarf star

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Their low luminosity reduces the size of the habitable zone,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: On

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: massive M and K types

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: tidal locking of the planet,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: tidal locking of the planet,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: superhabitable.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: life

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: ultraviolet radiation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: red dwarf star

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: ultraviolet radiation

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: red dwarf star

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: day hemisphere.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: day hemisphere.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: red dwarf star

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: orbit is too short,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: tidal locking of the planet,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: On the opposite side, the less massive M and K types

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: day hemisphere.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Their low luminosity reduces the size of the habitable zone,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: their potential for supporting life is still under study.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: red dwarf star

text: Wampas are a horned, clawed, white-furred, carnivorous species native to the frozen world of Hoth. They are a semi-sentient race of predators standing over 2 m (6.6 ft) in height, subsisting in the cold climate by hunting tauntauns. Wampas are usually solitary creatures, but are known to occasionally hunt in packs. Their white fur allows wampas to blend-in with Hoth's blinding blizzards, enabling them to catch their prey completely unaware. Once they have made their kill, wampas drag the carcasses back to their icy lair, where they suspend them from the ceiling until ready to eat them. Due to the extreme temperatures of Hoth and the cold-blooded nature of the Wampa, the creatures are difficult to track on radar. A similar species is believed to inhabit the planet Gall, in the Outer Rim.  First appearance in The Empire Strikes Back.

text: Wampas are a horned, clawed, white-furred,

text: carnivorous

text: species native to the frozen world of

text: Hoth

text: . They are a semi-

text: sentient

text: race of

text: predator

text: s standing over 2 m (6.6 ft) in height, subsisting in the cold climate by hunting

text: tauntaun

text: s. Wampas are usually

text: solitary

text: creatures, but are known to occasionally

text: hunt in packs

text: . Their white fur allows wampas to blend-in with Hoth's blinding

text: blizzards

text: , enabling them to catch their prey completely unaware. Once they have made their kill, wampas drag the carcasses back to their icy lair, where they suspend them from the ceiling until ready to eat them. Due to the extreme temperatures of Hoth and the

text: cold-blooded

text: nature of the Wampa, the creatures are difficult to track on radar. A similar species is believed to inhabit the planet

text: Gall

text: , in the Outer Rim.  First appearance in

text: The Empire Strikes Back

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: planet Gall

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Gall

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: planet Gall

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: the creatures are difficult to track on radar

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Gall

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Gall

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Gall

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Gall

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: How many planets are in the Outer Rim?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the outer rim

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Wampas

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: fusion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Gall

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Gall

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Gall,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: extreme temperatures

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Wampas

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Gall,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Gall,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: the creatures are difficult to track on radar.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Wampas

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Gall,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Gall,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Gall,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: radar.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Gall,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Outer Rim.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Gall,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Gall,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Gall,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Outer Rim.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Outer Rim.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Wampas

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Wampas

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: radar.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Gall,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: extreme temperatures

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Gall,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Gall, in the Outer Rim.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Hoth.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Outer Rim.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Wampas

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Gall,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Wampas

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 2 m

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Wampas

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Gall,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Wampas

text: Carbon dioxide dissolves in the ocean to form carbonic acid (HCO), bicarbonate (HCO) and carbonate (CO). There is about fifty times as much carbon dissolved in the oceans as exists in the atmosphere. The oceans act as an enormous carbon sink, and have taken up about a third of CO emitted by human activity.

text: Carbon dioxide dissolves in the ocean to form

text: carbonic acid

text: (HCO),

text: bicarbonate

text: (HCO) and

text: carbonate

text: (CO). There is about fifty times as much carbon dissolved in the oceans as exists in the atmosphere. The oceans act as an enormous

text: carbon sink

text: , and have taken up about a third of CO emitted by human activity.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: carbon dioxide dissolves in the ocean

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: carbon dioxide dissolves in the ocean

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: carbonic acid

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: NASA's Explorer

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have oceans

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The oceans act as an enormous carbon sink

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: CO

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: emitted by human activity

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: oceans act as an enormous carbon sink

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many times as much carbon dissolved in the ocean as exists in the atmosphere?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: HCO

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: iv.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Carbon dioxide dissolves in the ocean to form carbonic acid

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Carbon dioxide dissolves in the ocean to form carbonic acid

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Carbon dioxide dissolves in the ocean to form carbonic acid

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Carbon dioxide dissolves in the ocean to form carbonic acid

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Carbon dioxide dissolves in the ocean to form carbonic acid

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Carbon dioxide dissolves in the ocean to form carbonic acid

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Carbon dioxide dissolves in the ocean to form carbonic acid

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Carbon dioxide dissolves in the ocean to form carbonic acid

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: fifty

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Carbon dioxide dissolves in the ocean to form carbonic acid

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: fifty times as much carbon dissolved in the oceans

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Carbon dioxide dissolves in the ocean to form carbonic acid

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Carbon dioxide dissolves in the ocean to form carbonic acid

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Carbon dioxide dissolves in the ocean to form carbonic acid

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: fifty times as much carbon dissolved in the oceans

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Carbon dioxide dissolves in the ocean to form carbonic acid

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Carbon dioxide dissolves in the ocean to form carbonic acid

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Carbon dioxide dissolves in the ocean

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: fifty times as much carbon dissolved in the oceans

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: fifty times as much carbon dissolved in the oceans

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: fifty times as much carbon dissolved in the oceans

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: fifty times as much carbon dissolved in the oceans

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: fifty times as much carbon dissolved in the oceans

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: fifty times as much carbon dissolved in the oceans

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Carbon dioxide dissolves in the ocean to form carbonic acid

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: fifty

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Carbon dioxide dissolves in the ocean to form carbonic acid

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Carbon dioxide dissolves in the ocean to form carbonic acid

text: Another huge advantage of the liquid core is its ability to release xenon gas which normally acts as a neutron absorber and causes structural occlusions in solid fuel elements (leading to early replacement of solid fuel rods with over 98% of the nuclear fuel unburned, including many long lived actinides). In contrast Molten Salt Reactors (MSR) are capable of retaining the fuel mixture for significantly extended periods, which not only increases fuel efficiency dramatically, but also incinerates the vast majority of its own waste as part of the normal operational characteristics.

text: Another huge advantage of the liquid core is its ability to release xenon gas which normally acts as a neutron absorber and causes structural occlusions in solid fuel elements (leading to early replacement of solid fuel rods with over 98% of the nuclear fuel unburned, including many long lived actinides). In contrast Molten Salt Reactors (MSR) are capable of retaining the fuel mixture for significantly extended periods, which not only increases fuel efficiency dramatically, but also incinerates the vast majority of its own waste as part of the normal operational characteristics.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the liquid core

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: the liquid core

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: incinerates the vast majority of its own waste as part of the normal operational characteristics

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Molten Salt Reactors

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: molten salt

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: uranus

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have a liquid core

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Molten Salt Reactors (MSR) are capable of retaining the fuel mixture for significantly extended periods

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: solid fuel rods

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: molten salt reactor

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: liquid core is capable of retaining the fuel mixture for significantly extended periods

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Molten Salt Reactors

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Molten Salt Reactors

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: xenon gas

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: liquid core

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: liquid core

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Molten Salt Reactors

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: long lived actinides).

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: liquid core is its ability to release xenon gas

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Another huge advantage of the liquid core

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: xenon gas which normally acts as a neutron absorber

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Molten Salt Reactors

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Molten Salt Reactors

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Another huge advantage of the liquid core

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: 98% of the nuclear fuel unburned,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 98% of the nuclear fuel unburned,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Another

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: liquid core

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: xenon gas which normally acts as a neutron absorber

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: 98% of the nuclear fuel unburned,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Molten Salt Reactors

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Molten Salt Reactors

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: nuclear fuel unburned,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: liquid core

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Molten Salt Reactors

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: liquid core

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Another huge advantage of the liquid core

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Another huge advantage of the liquid core

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: liquid core

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Molten Salt Reactors

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: liquid core

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: xenon gas

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Molten Salt Reactors

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: xenon gas which normally acts as a neutron absorber

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Another huge advantage of the liquid core

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Another huge advantage of the liquid core

text: Active shield volcanoes experience near-continuous eruptive activity over extremely long periods of time, resulting in the gradual build-up of edifices that can reach extremely large dimensions. With the exclusion of flood basalts mature shields are the largest volcanic features on Earth: the summit of the largest subaerial volcano in the world, Mauna Loa, lies  above sea level, and the volcano, over  wide at its base, is estimated to contain about  of basalt. The mass of the volcano is so great that it has slumped the crust beneath it a further ; accounting for this subsidence and for the height of the volcano above the sea floor the "true" height of Mauna Loa from the start of its eruptive history is about . Mount Everest, by comparison, is  in height. In September 2013 a team led by the University of Houston's William Sager announced the singular origination of Tamu Massif, an enormous extinct submarine shield volcano of previously unknown origin which, approximately  in area, dwarfs all previously known volcanoes on the planet. The research has not yet been confirmed.

text: Active

text: shield volcanoes experience near-continuous eruptive activity over extremely long periods of time, resulting in the gradual build-up of edifices that can reach extremely large dimensions. With the exclusion of flood basalts mature shields are the largest volcanic features on Earth: the summit of the largest

text: subaerial

text: volcano in the world,

text: Mauna Loa

text: , lies  above

text: sea level

text: , and the volcano, over  wide at its base, is estimated to contain about  of basalt. The mass of the volcano is so great that it has slumped the

text: crust

text: beneath it a further ; accounting for this subsidence and for the height of the volcano above the

text: sea floor

text: the "true" height of Mauna Loa from the start of its eruptive history is about .

text: Mount Everest

text: , by comparison, is  in height. In September 2013 a team led by the

text: University of Houston

text: 's

text: William Sager

text: announced the singular origination of

text: Tamu Massif

text: , an enormous extinct

text: submarine

text: shield volcano of previously unknown origin which, approximately  in area, dwarfs all previously known volcanoes on the planet. The research has not yet been confirmed.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: active shield volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: mature shields

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: The research has not yet been confirmed.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Active shield volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: flood basalts

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Which planets spin faster than the outer planets?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: flood basalts

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: eruptive

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: volcanoes are so great

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: not yet confirmed

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth:

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Active shield volcanoes experience near-continuous eruptive activity

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Active shield volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: subaerial

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth:

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: near-continuous eruptive activity over extremely long periods of time,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: near-continuous eruptive activity over extremely long periods of time,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth:

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth:

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: flood basalts

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: 2013

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth:

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Tamu Massif,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth:

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth:

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: flood basalts

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Active shield volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Tamu Massif,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Active shield volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: flood basalts

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Active shield volcanoes experience near-continuous eruptive activity

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth:

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: flood basalts

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth:

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Active shield volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Active shield volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: flood basalts

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 2013

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: flood basalts

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Active shield volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Active shield volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Active shield volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: flood basalts

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Active shield volcanoes

text: The northern and southern hemispheres of Mars are strikingly different from each other in topography and physiography. This dichotomy is a fundamental global geologic feature of the planet. Simply stated, the northern part of the planet is an enormous topographic depression. About one-third of the planet’s surface (mostly in the northern hemisphere) lies 3–6 km lower in elevation than the southern two-thirds. This is a first-order relief feature on par with the elevation difference between Earth’s continents and ocean basins. The dichotomy is also expressed in two other ways: as a difference in impact crater density and crustal thickness between the two hemispheres. The hemisphere south of the dichotomy boundary (often called the southern highlands or uplands) is very heavily cratered and ancient, characterized by rugged surfaces that date back to the period of heavy bombardment. In contrast, the lowlands north of the dichotomy boundary have few large craters, are very smooth and flat, and have other features indicating that extensive resurfacing has occurred since the southern highlands formed. The third distinction between the two hemispheres is in crustal thickness. Topographic and geophysical gravity data indicate that the crust in the southern highlands has a maximum thickness of about , whereas crust in the northern lowlands "peaks" at around  in thickness. The location of the dichotomy boundary varies in latitude across Mars and depends on which of the three physical expressions of the dichotomy is being considered.

text: The northern and southern hemispheres of Mars are strikingly different from each other in

text: topography

text: and physiography. This

text: dichotomy

text: is a fundamental global geologic feature of the planet. Simply stated, the northern part of the planet is an enormous topographic depression. About one-third of the planet’s surface (mostly in the northern hemisphere) lies 3–6 km lower in elevation than the southern two-thirds. This is a first-order relief feature on par with the elevation difference between Earth’s continents and ocean basins. The dichotomy is also expressed in two other ways: as a difference in impact crater density and crustal thickness between the two hemispheres. The hemisphere south of the dichotomy boundary (often called the southern highlands or uplands) is very heavily cratered and ancient, characterized by rugged surfaces that date back to the period of

text: heavy bombardment

text: . In contrast, the lowlands north of the dichotomy boundary have few large craters, are very smooth and flat, and have other features indicating that extensive resurfacing has occurred since the southern highlands formed. The third distinction between the two hemispheres is in crustal thickness. Topographic and geophysical gravity data indicate that the crust in the southern highlands has a maximum thickness of about , whereas crust in the northern lowlands "peaks" at around  in thickness. The location of the dichotomy boundary varies in latitude across Mars and depends on which of the three physical expressions of the dichotomy is being considered.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: the southern highlands or uplands

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: rugged surfaces that date back to the period of heavy bombardment

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The northern and southern hemispheres of Mars

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Which planets spin faster than the outer planets?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Are all of the inner planets the same size?

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: large craters

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: northern part of the planet is an enormous topographic depression

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Which of the following is not a physical feature of Mars?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: features indicating that extensive resurfacing has occurred since the southern highlands formed

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: What is a fundamental global geologic feature of the planet?

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: heavy bombardment.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: 3–6 km lower in elevation than the southern two-thirds.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Mars are strikingly different from each other in topography and physiography.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: The northern and southern hemispheres of Mars

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: rugged surfaces that date back to the period of heavy bombardment.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: heavy bombardment.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 3–6 km lower in elevation than the southern two-thirds.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: resurfacing

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: ocean basins.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: The northern and southern hemispheres of Mars

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 3–6 km lower in elevation than the southern two-thirds.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Earth’s continents and ocean basins.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: indicating that extensive resurfacing

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: heavy bombardment.

text: The Inner Planets Trilogy

text: The Inner Planets Trilogy

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: it is a hot planet

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The Voyager 2

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: jupiter

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: there is no life on the surface

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: it is hotter than the sun

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: jupiter

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: neptune

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: craters and lakes.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The Hubble Space Telescope

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Which planet has the largest greenhouse effect?

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth is the only inner planet with a large moon.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: iii.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The inner planets spin faster than the outer planets.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mercury is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: moons

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: oxidation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: uranus

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: The inner planets spin faster than the outer planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: What are the inner planets made of?

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: What is the name of the planet that has a lot of water?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Which of the following is not a planet?

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 365 days

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: What is the most important factor in the evolution of life?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Which of the following is not a planet?

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Which of the following is not a type of moon?

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: The Inner Planets Trilogy

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: The Inner Planets Trilogy

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The Inner Planets Trilogy

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: The Inner Planets Trilogy

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: The Inner Planets Trilogy

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: The Inner Planets Trilogy

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: The Inner Planets Trilogy

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: The Inner Planets

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: The Inner Planets

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: The Inner Planets Trilogy

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The Inner Planets Trilogy

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: The Inner Planets Trilogy

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: The Inner Planets Trilogy

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: The Inner Planets Trilogy

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The Inner Planets Trilogy

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: The Inner Planets Trilogy

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The Inner Planets Trilogy

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: The Inner Planets Trilogy

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The Inner Planets Trilogy

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: The Inner Planets Trilogy

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: The Inner Planets Trilogy

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: The Inner Planets Trilogy

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Planets Trilogy

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: The Inner Planets Trilogy

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: The Inner Planets Trilogy

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: The Inner Planets Trilogy

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: The Inner Planets Trilogy

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: The Inner Planets Trilogy

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: The Inner Planets Trilogy

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: The Inner Planets Trilogy

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: The Inner Planets Trilogy

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The Inner Planets Trilogy

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The Inner Planets Trilogy

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The Inner Planets Trilogy

text: As heat is transferred outward toward the mantle, the net trend is for the inner boundary of the liquid region to freeze, causing the solid inner core to grow. This growth rate is estimated to be 1 mm per year.

text: As heat is transferred outward toward the

text: mantle

text: , the net trend is for the inner boundary of the liquid region to freeze, causing the solid inner core to grow. This growth rate is estimated to be 1 mm per year.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: solid inner core to grow

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: the solid inner core

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: This growth rate is estimated to be 1 mm per year.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: solid inner core to grow

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: solid inner core

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: nasa

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have a solid core

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: solid inner core to grow

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: solid inner core

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: solid inner core to grow

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: liquid region to freeze

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days are in a year?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: 1 mm per year

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: heat is transferred outward toward the mantle,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the inner boundary of the liquid region to freeze,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: As heat is transferred outward toward the mantle,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: heat is transferred outward toward the mantle,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: As heat is transferred outward toward the mantle,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: liquid region to freeze, causing the solid inner core to grow.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: heat is transferred outward toward the mantle,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: As heat is transferred outward toward the mantle,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: 1 mm per year.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: As heat is transferred outward toward the mantle,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: As heat is transferred outward toward the mantle,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: As heat is transferred outward toward the mantle,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: As heat is transferred outward toward the mantle,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 1 mm per year.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: As heat is transferred outward toward the mantle,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: liquid region to freeze, causing the solid inner core to grow.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 1 mm per year.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: 1 mm per year.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: grow.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: liquid region to freeze,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: heat is transferred outward toward the mantle,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: solid inner core to grow.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: liquid region to freeze,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: mantle,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: 1 mm per year.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 1 mm per year.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: As heat is transferred outward toward the mantle,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 1 mm per year.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: liquid

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: As heat is transferred outward toward the mantle,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 1 mm per year.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: As heat is transferred outward toward the mantle,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: As heat is transferred outward toward the mantle,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: As heat is transferred outward toward the mantle,

text: The series originated with A Wrinkle in Time, written in 1959 to 1960 and turned down by 26 publishers before Farrar, Straus & Giroux finally decided to publish it in 1962. A Wrinkle in Time won the Newbery Medal and has sold over 6 million copies. The sequel, A Wind in the Door, takes place the following year but was published over a decade later, in 1973. A Swiftly Tilting Planet, set ten years after A Wrinkle in Time, followed in 1978.  The fourth title of the quintet, Many Waters, was published in 1986, but takes place several years before A Swiftly Tilting Planet. This is readily apparent from the fact that Sandy and Dennys Murry are in high school as of Many Waters, but refer to their college studies at the time of A Swiftly Tilting Planet; and from Meg's unmarried status as of Many Waters.

text: The series originated with

text: A Wrinkle in Time

text: , written in 1959 to 1960 and turned down by 26 publishers before

text: Farrar, Straus & Giroux

text: finally decided to publish it in

text: . A Wrinkle in Time won the

text: Newbery Medal

text: and has sold over 6 million copies. The sequel, A Wind in the Door, takes place the following year but was published over a decade later, in

text: . A Swiftly Tilting Planet, set ten years after A Wrinkle in Time, followed in

text: .  The fourth title of the quintet, Many Waters, was published in

text: , but takes place several years before A Swiftly Tilting Planet. This is readily apparent from the fact that

text: Sandy and Dennys Murry

text: are in high school as of Many Waters, but refer to their college studies at the time of A Swiftly Tilting Planet; and from Meg's unmarried status as of Many Waters.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: a swiftly tilting planet

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: A Swiftly Tilting Planet

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Meg's unmarried status

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unmarried status

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Swiftly Tilting Planet

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Many Waters

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Swiftly Tilting Planet

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: A Swiftly Tilting Planet

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: A Swiftly Tilting Planet

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: A Wrinkle in Time

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Swiftly Tilting Planet

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many years after A Wrinkle in Time was published?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Many Waters

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Many Waters

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Many Waters

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Swiftly Tilting Planet,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Swiftly Tilting Planet,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Swiftly Tilting Planet,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Swiftly Tilting Planet,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Swiftly Tilting Planet,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Meg's unmarried status

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Swiftly Tilting Planet,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: A Swiftly Tilting Planet,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Swiftly Tilting Planet,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Many Waters,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Swiftly Tilting Planet,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Planet,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: A Swiftly Tilting Planet,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 1973. A Swiftly Tilting Planet,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: 1973. A Swiftly Tilting Planet,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Swiftly Tilting Planet,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Swiftly Tilting Planet,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: A Swiftly Tilting Planet,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Sandy and Dennys Murry are in high school

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Meg's unmarried

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Tilting Planet,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Swiftly Tilting Planet,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Many Waters,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Planet,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: A Swiftly Tilting Planet,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Swiftly Tilting Planet,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Swiftly Tilting Planet,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 1973.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Many Waters,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: 6 million copies. The sequel, A Wind in the Door,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: following

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: A Swiftly Tilting Planet,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Many Waters,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: 1973. A Swiftly Tilting Planet,

text: Condition () is a 2011 science fiction film, directed by  Andrei Severny and produced by Amir Naderi. The film is a meditative psychological drama set in apocalyptic atmosphere. The story is a sensory battle of the two female characters: sound therapist Mary Taggert and her patient, young disturbed woman Alaska. The doctor evacuates with her patient, driving a car away from the city to unspecified northern territory towards the border. Having run out of gas, two women are stranded in mysterious rough and rocky wilderness close to the ocean where it becomes a battle for survival and a struggle with the inner wounds and salvation with sound and nature. The psychologically complex and slow narrative of Condition relies on sequences of abstract images that one could expect to see at a museum or gallery.

text: Condition () is a 2011

text: science fiction film

text: , directed by

text: Andrei Severny

text: and produced by

text: Amir Naderi

text: . The film is a meditative psychological drama set in apocalyptic atmosphere. The story is a sensory battle of the two female characters: sound therapist Mary Taggert and her patient, young disturbed woman Alaska. The doctor evacuates with her patient, driving a car away from the city to unspecified northern territory towards the border. Having run out of gas, two women are stranded in mysterious rough and rocky wilderness close to the ocean where it becomes a battle for survival and a struggle with the inner wounds and salvation with sound and nature. The psychologically complex and slow narrative of Condition relies on sequences of abstract images that one could expect to see at a museum or gallery.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Alaska

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: impact craters on Mercury

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mars Odyssey

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Alaska

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: it becomes a battle for survival and a struggle with the inner wounds

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unspecified northern territory

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Alaska

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Alaska

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: the presence of a lake

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Alaska

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: What is the name of the inner planet?

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Which planet has the largest greenhouse effect of the inner planets?

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: How many women are stranded in the wilderness?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Are all of the inner planets?

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The psychologically complex and slow narrative

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: ocean

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: fusion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Alaska

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: ocean is too large.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: What is the name of the inner planet?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: How many days is a year on Venus?

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Why could life evolve on Earth?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Having run out of gas

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Alaska.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: apocalyptic atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: rocky wilderness close to the ocean

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Alaska.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Alaska.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: inner wounds

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: apocalyptic atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Alaska.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Alaska.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: ocean

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Alaska.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Alaska.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Alaska.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Alaska.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Alaska.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Alaska.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: slow

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: inner wounds

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: apocalyptic

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Alaska.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: apocalyptic atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Alaska.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: ocean

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Alaska.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Alaska.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: slow

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Alaska.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: slow narrative

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: rocky wilderness close to the ocean

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Andrei Severny

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: slow

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: apocalyptic atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: rocky

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Andrei Severny

text: The water available is often determined by means of a water flow test (opening a fire hydrant and recording the water pressures and gallons flow per minute). Some municipal water jurisdictions may provide their own estimate of available water supplies.

text: The water available is often determined by means of a

text: water flow test

text: (opening a fire hydrant and recording the water pressures and gallons flow per minute). Some municipal water jurisdictions may provide their own estimate of available water supplies.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: jupiter

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: available water supplies

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: fire hydrants

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: NASA's Aquarius

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mercury is not a planet

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: fire hydrants

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water pressures are too high.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth days

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: The water available is often determined by means of a water flow test

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: water flow test

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The water available is often determined by means of a water flow test

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: water flow test

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: The water available is often determined by means of a water flow test

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: The water available is often determined by means of a water flow test

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: The water available is often determined by means of a water flow test

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: The water available is often determined by means of a water flow test

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: The water available is often determined by means of a water flow test

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: fire hydrant

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The water available is often determined by means of a water flow test

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: The water available is often determined by means of a water flow test

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: The water available is often determined by means of a water flow test

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: The water available is often determined by means of a water flow test

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The water available is often determined by means of a water flow test

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: water flow test

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The water available is often determined by means of a water flow test

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: The water available is often determined by means of a water flow test

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The water available is often determined by means of a water flow test

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: The water available is often determined by means of a water flow test

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: water flow test

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: The water available is often determined by means of a water flow test

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water pressures

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: The water available is often determined by means of a water flow test

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: The water available is often determined by means of a water flow test

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: gallons flow per minute).

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: The water available is often determined by means of a water flow test

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: gallons flow per minute).

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: water flow test

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: The water available is often determined by means of a water flow test

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: gallons flow per minute).

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The water available is often determined by means of a water flow test

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: water flow test

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The water available is often determined by means of a water flow test

text: Ice cap climate (EF): This climate is dominant in Antarctica and inner Greenland, but also occurs at extremely high altitudes on mountains, above even tundra. All twelve months have average temperatures below 0 °C (32 °F).

text: Ice cap climate

text: (EF): This climate is dominant in Antarctica and inner Greenland, but also occurs at extremely high altitudes on mountains, above even tundra. All twelve months have average temperatures below 0 °C (32 °F).

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: ice cap climate

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Ice cap climate

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: All twelve months have average temperatures below 0 °C

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: ice cap climate

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: craters

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: nasa

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have average temperatures below 0 °C

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: It is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Greenland

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Greenland

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: ice cap climate (EF) is dominant

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 12 months

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: It does not.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: 0 °C (32 °F).

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Ice cap climate

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: 0 °C (32 °F).

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Ice cap climate

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Antarctica and inner Greenland,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: All twelve months have average temperatures below 0 °C

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Ice cap climate

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: (32 °F).

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Antarctica and inner Greenland,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Ice cap climate

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Ice cap climate

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Ice cap climate (EF): This climate is dominant in Antarctica

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Ice cap climate

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Ice cap climate

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Ice cap climate

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Greenland,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 0 °C (32 °F).

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: twelve months have average temperatures below 0 °C

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: All twelve months have average temperatures below 0 °C

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Ice cap climate

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Ice cap climate

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: (32 °F).

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: temperatures below 0 °C (32 °F).

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: mountains,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Ice cap climate

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner Greenland,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: 0 °C (32 °F).

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: twelve months

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Ice cap climate

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Ice cap climate

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: twelve months

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Ice cap climate

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: extremely high altitudes

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Ice cap climate

text: Volcanoes are present in almost any mountain belt, but this does not make it a volcanic arc. Often there are isolated, but impressively huge volcanoes in a mountain belt. For instance, Vesuvius and the Etna volcanoes in Italy are part of separate but different kinds of mountainous volcanic ensembles.

text: Volcanoes are present in almost any mountain belt, but this does not make it a volcanic arc. Often there are isolated, but impressively huge volcanoes in a mountain belt. For instance,

text: Vesuvius

text: and the

text: Etna

text: volcanoes in Italy are part of separate but different kinds of mountainous volcanic ensembles.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Vesuvius

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: volcanic arc

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Vega

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Volcanoes are present in almost any mountain belt

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: volcanic arc

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: volcanoes are too large.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets spin more quickly

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: It is not possible to tell.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: what is the last place mentioned?

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Etna

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: volcanic arc.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Vesuvius

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: this does not make it a volcanic arc.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: volcanic arc.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: volcanic arc.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: volcanic arc.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Vesuvius

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: arc.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: volcanic arc.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Volcanoes

text: A foundry is a factory that produces metal castings. Metals are cast into shapes by melting them into a liquid, pouring the metal in a mold, and removing the mold material or casting after the metal has solidified as it cools. The most common metals processed are aluminium and cast iron. However, other metals, such as bronze, brass, steel, magnesium, and zinc, are also used to produce castings in foundries. In this process, parts of desired shapes and sizes can be formed.

text: A foundry is a

text: factory

text: that produces

text: metal

text: casting

text: s. Metals are cast into shapes by melting them into a liquid, pouring the metal in a mold, and removing the mold material or casting after the metal has solidified as it cools. The most common metals processed are

text: aluminium

text: and

text: cast iron

text: . However, other metals, such as

text: bronze

text: brass

text: steel

text: magnesium

text: , and

text: zinc

text: , are also used to produce castings in foundries. In this process, parts of desired shapes and sizes can be formed.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: rover

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: metal castings

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The Hubble Space Telescope

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The inner planets spin faster than the outer planets

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mercury is not a metal.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: aluminium

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: fusion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: foundry produces metal castings.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Which of the following is not a type of metal?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: metals

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: A foundry

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: A foundry is a factory that produces metal castings.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: A foundry

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: A foundry

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: A foundry

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: A foundry is a factory that produces metal castings.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: metal has solidified as it cools.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: bronze, brass, steel, magnesium, and zinc,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: A foundry

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: A foundry

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: A foundry

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: A foundry

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: A foundry

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: A foundry

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: A foundry

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: liquid,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: A foundry

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: aluminium

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: A foundry

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: A foundry

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: melting them into a liquid,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: A foundry

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: metal has solidified

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: A foundry

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: A foundry

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: A foundry

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: A foundry

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: A foundry

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: liquid,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: aluminium

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: foundry

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: A foundry

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: A foundry

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: A foundry

text: Young Earth creationists believe that the flood described in Genesis 6–9 did occur, was global in extent, and submerged all dry land on Earth. Some Young Earth Creationists go further and advocate a kind of flood geology which relies on the appropriation of late eighteenth and early nineteenth century arguments in favor of catastrophism made by such scientists as Georges Cuvier and Richard Kirwan. This approach which was replaced by the mid-nineteenth century almost entirely by uniformitarianism was adopted most famously by George McCready Price and this legacy is reflected in the most prominent YEC organizations today. YEC ideas to accommodate the massive amount of water necessary for a flood that was global in scale included inventing such constructs as an orbiting vapor canopy which would have collapsed and generated the necessary extreme rainfall or a rapid movement of tectonic plates causing underground aquifers or tsunamis from underwater volcanic steam to inundate the planet.

text: Young Earth creationists believe that the flood described in Genesis 6–9 did occur, was global in extent, and submerged all dry land on Earth. Some Young Earth Creationists go further and advocate a kind of

text: flood geology

text: which relies on the appropriation of late eighteenth and early nineteenth century arguments in favor of

text: catastrophism

text: made by such scientists as

text: Georges Cuvier

text: and

text: Richard Kirwan

text: . This approach which was replaced by the mid-nineteenth century almost entirely by

text: uniformitarianism

text: was adopted most famously by

text: George McCready Price

text: and this legacy is reflected in the most prominent YEC organizations today. YEC ideas to accommodate the massive amount of water necessary for a flood that was global in scale included inventing such constructs as an orbiting

text: vapor canopy

text: which would have collapsed and generated the necessary extreme rainfall or a

text: rapid movement of tectonic plates

text: causing underground aquifers or tsunamis from underwater volcanic steam to inundate the planet.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Young Earth creationists

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: George McCready Price

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: underground aquifers or tsunamis from underwater volcanic steam

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: underwater volcanic steam

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: aquifers

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Cuvier

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: dry land

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: flood described in Genesis 6–9 did occur

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: underground aquifers

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: orbiting vapor canopy

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: underwater

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Young Earth creationists believe that the flood described in Genesis 6–9

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: volcanic steam

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: underground aquifers or tsunamis from underwater volcanic steam

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: orbiting vapor canopy

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Young Earth creationists believe that the flood described in Genesis 6–9

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Young Earth creationists believe that the flood described in Genesis 6–9

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Young Earth creationists believe that the flood described in Genesis 6–9

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: dry land

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Young Earth creationists

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: dry land

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: volcanic steam

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: underground aquifers or tsunamis from underwater volcanic steam

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Young Earth creationists

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Young Earth creationists believe that the flood described in Genesis 6–9

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: orbiting vapor canopy

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: orbiting vapor canopy

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: volcanic steam

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Young Earth creationists believe that the flood described in Genesis 6–9

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Young Earth creationists believe that the flood described in Genesis 6–9

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Young Earth creationists believe that the flood described in Genesis 6–9

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Young Earth creationists

text: In 1937, Inge Lehmann determined that within the earth's liquid outer core there is a solid inner core.

text: In 1937,

text: Inge Lehmann

text: determined that within the earth's liquid outer core there is a solid inner core.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: solid inner core

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Inge Lehmann

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: there is no life

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: solid inner core

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: craters and lakes.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: neptune

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have a solid core

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: There is no solid inner core.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: solid inner core

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: fusion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Earth has a liquid outer core.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Inge Lehmann

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Inge Lehmann

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Inge Lehmann discovered that there is a solid inner core

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: earth's

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: within the earth's liquid outer core there is a solid inner core.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Inge Lehmann

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: earth's

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: earth's

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: within the earth's liquid outer core there is a solid inner core.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: liquid outer core there is a solid inner core.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: earth's

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: earth's

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: earth's liquid outer core

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: In 1937, Inge Lehmann

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: earth's

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: In 1937, Inge Lehmann

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: In 1937, Inge Lehmann

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: In 1937, Inge Lehmann

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: solid

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: In 1937, Inge Lehmann

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: earth's

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: solid inner core.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: liquid outer core

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: liquid outer core

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: earth's

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: solid inner core.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: earth's

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: within the earth's

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner core.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: solid inner core.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: In 1937, Inge Lehmann

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: liquid outer core

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: In 1937, Inge Lehmann

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: In 1937, Inge Lehmann

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: In 1937, Inge Lehmann

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: In 1937, Inge Lehmann

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: In 1937, Inge Lehmann

text: The fiber materials are considerably lighter than metals but generally more expensive. Metal tanks can withstand a large number of pressure cycles, but must be checked for corrosion periodically. Liquid nitrogen, LN2, is commonly transported in insulated tanks, up to 50 litres, at atmospheric pressure. These tanks, being non-pressurized tanks, are not subject to inspection. Very large tanks for LN2 are sometimes pressurized to less than 25 psi to aid in transferring the liquid at point of use.

text: The fiber materials are considerably lighter than metals but generally more expensive. Metal tanks can withstand a large number of pressure cycles, but must be checked for corrosion periodically. Liquid nitrogen, LN2, is commonly transported in insulated tanks, up to 50 litres, at atmospheric pressure. These tanks, being non-pressurized tanks, are not subject to inspection. Very large tanks for LN2 are sometimes pressurized to less than 25 psi to aid in transferring the liquid at point of use.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: impact craters on Mercury

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: LN2

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Metal tanks can withstand a large number of pressure cycles

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: LN2

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Vega

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The fiber materials are considerably lighter than metals but generally more expensive

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: liquid nitrogen

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: liquid nitrogen is not pressurized.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: rings

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth days

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: The fiber materials are considerably lighter than metals

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Metal tanks can withstand a large number of pressure cycles,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Liquid nitrogen, LN2,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: The fiber materials are considerably lighter than metals

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: The fiber materials are considerably lighter than metals

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Metal tanks can withstand a large number of pressure cycles,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: The fiber materials are considerably lighter than metals

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: The fiber materials are considerably lighter than metals

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: The fiber materials are considerably lighter than metals

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: nitrogen,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The fiber materials are considerably lighter than metals

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: The fiber materials are considerably lighter than metals

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: The fiber materials are considerably lighter than metals

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: The fiber materials are considerably lighter than metals

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The fiber materials are considerably lighter than metals

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: The fiber materials are considerably lighter than metals

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The fiber materials are considerably lighter than metals but generally more expensive.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Metal tanks can withstand a large number of pressure cycles,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The fiber materials are considerably lighter than metals

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: metals

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: a large number of pressure cycles,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: The fiber materials are considerably lighter than metals

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: nitrogen,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Liquid nitrogen, LN2,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: The fiber materials are considerably lighter than metals

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: The fiber materials are considerably lighter than metals

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: The fiber materials are considerably lighter than metals

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: a large number of pressure cycles,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Liquid nitrogen, LN2,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: nitrogen, LN2,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: The fiber materials are considerably lighter than metals

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The fiber materials are considerably lighter than metals

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Metal tanks can withstand a large number of pressure cycles,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The fiber materials are considerably lighter than metals

text: The satellite system of Uranus is notably different from those of Jupiter and Saturn in that it lacks precise resonances among the larger moons, while the majority of the larger moons of Jupiter (3 of the 4 largest) and of Saturn (6 of the 8 largest) are in mean-motion resonances. In all three satellite systems, moons were likely captured into mean-motion resonances in the past as their orbits shifted due to tidal dissipation (a process by which satellites gain orbital energy at the expense of the primary's rotational energy, affecting inner moons disproportionately). In the Uranus System, however, due to the planet's lesser degree of oblateness, and the larger relative size of its satellites, escape from a mean-motion resonance is much easier. Lower oblateness of the primary alters its gravitational field in such a way that different possible resonances are spaced more closely together. A larger relative satellite size increases the strength of their interactions. Both factors lead to more chaotic orbital behavior at or near mean-motion resonances. Escape from a resonance may be associated with capture into a secondary resonance, and/or tidal evolution-driven increases in orbital eccentricity or inclination.

text: The satellite system of Uranus is notably different from those of Jupiter and Saturn in that it lacks precise resonances among the larger moons, while the majority of the larger moons of Jupiter (3 of the 4 largest) and of Saturn (6 of the 8 largest) are in mean-motion resonances. In all three satellite systems, moons were likely captured into mean-motion resonances in the past as their orbits shifted due to

text: tidal dissipation

text: (a process by which satellites gain orbital energy at the expense of the primary's rotational energy, affecting inner moons disproportionately). In the Uranus System, however, due to the planet's lesser degree of

text: oblate

text: ness, and the larger relative size of its satellites, escape from a mean-motion resonance is much easier. Lower oblateness of the primary alters its gravitational field in such a way that different possible resonances are spaced more closely together. A larger relative satellite size increases the strength of their interactions. Both factors lead to more chaotic orbital behavior at or near mean-motion resonances. Escape from a resonance may be associated with capture into a secondary resonance, and/or tidal evolution-driven increases in

text: orbital eccentricity

text: or

text: inclination

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Uranus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: tidal dissipation

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Uranus

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Uranus

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: tidal evolution-driven increases in orbital eccentricity or inclination

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: tidal dissipation

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Uranus

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: tidal dissipation

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Uranus

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Uranus

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in mean-motion resonances

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Uranus

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: tidal

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: surface is too hot.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Uranus

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: None

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Uranus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: tidal dissipation

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The satellite system of Uranus

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Uranus

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Uranus

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: disproportionately).

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: tidal dissipation

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jupiter and Saturn

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Uranus

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: tidal dissipation

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The satellite system of Uranus

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Uranus

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: tidal dissipation

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: The satellite system of Uranus

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Uranus

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Uranus

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: inner moons disproportionately).

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: tidal dissipation

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The satellite system of Uranus

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Uranus

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: tidal dissipation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Uranus

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: tidal dissipation

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Uranus

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Uranus

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner moons

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Uranus

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Uranus

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: The satellite system of Uranus

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: The satellite system of Uranus

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: The satellite system of Uranus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The satellite system of Uranus

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The satellite system of Uranus

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: tidal dissipation

text: The UP's governing body is the United Planets Inner Council, which is composed of the President of Earth and the heads of government of four other planets, with one of those members serving as the president of the United Planets.

text: The UP's governing body is the United Planets Inner Council, which is composed of the President of Earth and the heads of government of four other planets, with one of those members serving as the president of the United Planets.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the United Planets Inner Council

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: one of those members serving as the president of the United Planets

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: the presence of lakes and rivers.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The United Planets

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: It is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: President of Earth

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: it does not say

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: four other planets,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: UP's governing body is the United Planets

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: one of those members serving as the president of the United Planets.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: The UP's governing body is the United Planets Inner Council,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: UP's governing body is the United Planets

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: four

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: four

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: United Planets Inner Council,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: four other planets,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The UP's governing body is the United Planets Inner Council,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: United Planets Inner Council,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: The UP's governing body is the United Planets Inner Council,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: President of Earth

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The UP's governing body is the United Planets Inner Council,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The UP's governing body is the United Planets Inner Council,

text: The mantle is a layer inside a terrestrial planet and some other rocky planetary bodies. For a mantle to form, the planetary body must be large enough to have undergone the process of planetary differentiation by density. The mantle lies between the core below and the crust above. The terrestrial planets (Earth, Venus, Mars and Mercury), the Moon, two of Jupiter's moons (Io and Europa) and the asteroid Vesta each have a mantle made of silicate rock. Interpretation of spacecraft data suggests that at least two other moons of Jupiter (Ganymede and Callisto), as well as Titan and Triton each have a mantle made of ice or other solid volatile substances.

text: The mantle is a layer inside a

text: terrestrial planet

text: and some other

text: rocky

text: planetary bodies

text: . For a mantle to form, the planetary body must be large enough to have undergone the process of

text: planetary differentiation

text: by

text: density

text: . The mantle lies between the

text: core

text: below and the

text: crust

text: above. The terrestrial planets (

text: Earth

text: Venus

text: Mars

text: and

text: Mercury

text: ), the

text: Moon

text: , two of

text: Jupiter

text: 's

text: moon

text: s (

text: Io

text: and

text: Europa

text: ) and the

text: asteroid

text: Vesta

text: each have a mantle made of

text: silicate

text: rock. Interpretation of spacecraft data suggests that at least two other moons of Jupiter (

text: Ganymede

text: and

text: Callisto

text: ), as well as

text: Titan

text: and

text: Triton

text: each have a mantle made of

text: ice

text: or other

text: solid volatile

text: substances.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: mantle

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Callisto

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Titan

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Triton

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: mantle made of ice or other solid volatile substances

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: mantle made of silicate rock

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Io and Europa

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Callisto

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Which planet has the largest greenhouse effect?

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Which planets have a mantle made of ice or other solid volatile substances?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth, Venus, Mars and Mercury

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The mantle lies between the core below and the crust above

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Vesta

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary differentiation by density

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: mantle is made of silicate rock

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Vesta

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Which planet has a mantle made of ice or other solid volatile substances?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Which of the following is not a planet: Earth, Venus, Mars and Mercury?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Earth, Venus, Mars and Mercury

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: spacecraft data

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mars and Mercury),

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: (Earth,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter's

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: each have a mantle made of silicate rock.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: (Earth, Venus, Mars and Mercury),

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: asteroid Vesta

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: spacecraft

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury),

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: (Earth,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: (Earth, Venus, Mars and Mercury),

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: silicate rock.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: ice or other solid volatile substances.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: silicate rock.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: ice

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: ice or other solid volatile substances.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary differentiation by density.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: (Earth, Venus, Mars and Mercury),

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: ice or other solid volatile substances.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: (Earth, Venus, Mars and Mercury),

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: terrestrial planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: silicate rock.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Mercury),

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Mercury),

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: (Earth,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mars and Mercury),

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Mars and Mercury), the Moon, two of Jupiter's moons

text: HD 23596 b is an exoplanet approximately 170 light years away in the constellation Perseus. The planet is very massive, at least 7.8 times that of Jupiter, classifying as mid-superjovian. Based on its mass, the planet would probably be a gas giant with no solid surface. The planet orbits at the average distance of 2.83 AU, taking 1565 days to complete its orbit with average velocity of 19.7 km/s. The eccentricity of the planet’s orbit is higher than all the planets in the Solar System, bringing as close as 2.00 AU to as far as 3.66 AU from the parent star.

text: HD 23596 b is an

text: exoplanet

text: approximately 170

text: light year

text: s away in the

text: constellation

text: Perseus

text: . The planet is very massive, at least 7.8 times that of

text: Jupiter

text: , classifying as mid-

text: superjovian

text: . Based on its mass, the planet would probably be a

text: gas giant

text: with no solid surface. The planet orbits at the average distance of 2.83 AU, taking 1565 days to complete its orbit with average velocity of 19.7 km/s. The eccentricity of the planet’s orbit is higher than all the planets in the

text: Solar System

text: , bringing as close as 2.00 AU to as far as 3.66 AU from the parent star.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: gas giant with no solid surface

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: HD 23596 b

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: no solid surface

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: gas giant with no solid surface

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: HD 23596 b is an exoplanet

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: solid surface

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: HD 23596

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Which planet has the largest greenhouse effect of the inner planets?

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are closer to the parent star than the planet

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: a gas giant with no solid surface

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: solid surface

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: gas giant

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: planet is very massive

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: How many days does it take to complete its orbit?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does it take to complete its orbit?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: no solid surface

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: According to its mass, the planet would probably be a gas giant

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: no solid surface

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: higher than all the planets in the Solar System,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: mass, the planet would probably be a gas giant with no solid surface.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: HD 23596 b

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: no solid surface.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: massive,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: 3.66 AU from the parent star.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: HD 23596 b

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: solid surface.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: HD 23596 b

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: higher than all the planets in the Solar System,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 7.8 times that of Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 19.7 km/s.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: higher than all the planets in the Solar System,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: no solid surface.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: solid surface.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: gas

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: gas giant with no solid surface.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: higher than all the planets in the Solar System,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 19.7 km/s.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: higher than all the planets in the Solar System,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 1565

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: no solid surface.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: 7.8 times that of Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 1565 days

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Jupiter, classifying as mid-superjovian.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: gas giant with no solid surface.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: mid-superjovian.

text: "Specific water availability is the residual (after use) per capita quantity of fresh water." Fresh water resources are unevenly distributed in terms of space and time and can go from floods to water shortages within months in the same area. In 1998 76% of the total population had a specific water availability of less than 5.0 thousand m3 per year per capita. Already by 1998, 35% of the global population suffered "very low or catastrophically low water supplies" and Shiklomanov predicted that the situation would deteriorate in the twenty-first century with "most of the Earth's population will be living under the conditions of low or catastrophically low water supply" by 2025. There is only 2.5% of fresh water in the hydrosphere.

text: "Specific water availability is the residual (after use) per capita quantity of fresh water." Fresh water resources are unevenly distributed in terms of space and time and can go from floods to water shortages within months in the same area. In 1998 76% of the total population had a specific water availability of less than 5.0 thousand m3 per year per capita. Already by 1998, 35% of the global population suffered "very low or catastrophically low water supplies" and Shiklomanov predicted that the situation would deteriorate in the twenty-first century with "most of the Earth's population will be living under the conditions of low or catastrophically low water supply" by 2025. There is only 2.5% of fresh water in the hydrosphere.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: There is only 2.5% of fresh water in the hydrosphere.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: m3 per year

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: fresh water

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is scarce

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many days does each year on Mercury last on Earth?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: unevenly distributed in terms of space and time

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: 5.0 thousand m3 per year per capita.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: There is only 2.5% of fresh water in the hydrosphere.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: water."

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: fresh water."

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Shiklomanov

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: 2.5% of fresh water in the hydrosphere.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 5.0 thousand m3 per year per capita.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: 5.0

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: water."

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 5.0 thousand m3 per year per capita.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: 2.5% of fresh water in the hydrosphere.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: water."

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: 2.5% of fresh water in the hydrosphere.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: unevenly distributed

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Fresh water resources are unevenly distributed in terms of space and time

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: 5.0

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 5.0 thousand m3

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: 2.5% of fresh water in the hydrosphere.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 5.0 thousand m3

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: 5.0 thousand m3 per year per capita.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: 2.5% of fresh water

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 5.0 thousand m3

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: 5.0 thousand m3 per year per capita.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: 5.0 thousand m3 per year per capita.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: 5.0 thousand m3 per year per capita.

text: After all these considerations, Plate Tectonics (or, as it was initially called "New Global Tectonics") became quickly accepted in the scientific world, and numerous papers followed that defined the concepts:

text: After all these considerations, Plate Tectonics (or, as it was initially called "New Global Tectonics") became quickly accepted in the scientific world, and numerous papers followed that defined the concepts:

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Plate Tectonics

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: craters and lakes.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: isotopes

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: The inner planets were once geologically active.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Venus has the largest greenhouse effect of the inner planets.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The inner planets spin faster than the outer planets.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are made of rock.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: It is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: helium

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: None of the inner planets of the solar system has rings

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets spin more quickly

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: description

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Each year on Mercury lasts just 58 Earth days

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: What is the most likely reason for this?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: description

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: A day on Venus is longer than a year on Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Earth's atmosphere contains oxygen.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Mars moons were meteorites that were captured

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: "New Global Tectonics")

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Plate Tectonics

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Plate Tectonics

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Plate Tectonics

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Plate Tectonics

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Plate Tectonics

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Plate Tectonics

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Plate Tectonics

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Plate Tectonics

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Plate Tectonics

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Plate Tectonics

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: After all these considerations, Plate Tectonics

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Plate Tectonics

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Plate Tectonics

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Plate Tectonics

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Plate Tectonics

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Plate Tectonics

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Plate Tectonics

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Plate Tectonics

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Plate Tectonics

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Plate Tectonics

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Plate Tectonics

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Plate Tectonics

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Plate Tectonics

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Plate Tectonics

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Plate Tectonics

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Plate Tectonics

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Plate Tectonics

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Plate Tectonics

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Plate Tectonics

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Plate Tectonics

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Plate Tectonics

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Plate Tectonics

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Plate Tectonics

text: Players of 3025 connected to an MMOG-style server, selected an affiliation in the form of a Great House, selected a planet, then descended to the surface to engage in a virtual four-on-four battle with opposing players.  The results of such battles were planets being won and lost for the five major houses, shifting the borders of various factions in the Inner Sphere.  3025 used many more of the original BattleTech rules than the MechWarrior series.

text: Players of 3025 connected to an

text: MMOG

text: -style

text: server

text: , selected an affiliation in the form of a

text: Great House

text: , selected a planet, then descended to the surface to engage in a virtual four-on-four battle with opposing players.  The results of such battles were planets being won and lost for the five major houses, shifting the borders of various factions in the

text: Inner Sphere

text: .  3025 used many more of the original

text: BattleTech

text: rules than the

text: MechWarrior

text: series.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: impact craters on Mercury

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: 3025

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: inner sphere

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: shifting the borders of various factions in the Inner Sphere

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: selected a planet

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: traces of a lake

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Vega

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: How many planets are in the Inner Sphere

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: were won and lost for how many major houses?

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: MechWarrior series

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Great House

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: fusion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: 3025

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets spin more quickly

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year on Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mars surface

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: planet,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: five major houses,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: 3025

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Inner Sphere.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: planet,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: planets being won and lost

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: a virtual four-on-four

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: four-on-four

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: planet,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Players of 3025

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: 3025

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: planet,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: 3025

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Players of 3025

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Players of 3025

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: MechWarrior series.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Inner Sphere.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: five major houses,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Players of 3025

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: MechWarrior series.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: four-on-four

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Sphere.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: planet,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: planet,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: 3025

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Inner Sphere.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: MechWarrior series.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 3025

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: MechWarrior series.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: MechWarrior series.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 3025

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: MechWarrior series.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Players of 3025

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: 3025

text: As a Predator, the game starts in the jungles, where a youngblood is proving himself strong and fit enough for the rank of Elite. Once the trials are complete, the Elite, named "Dark", is dispatched with a group of other Predators to a planet to investigate a distress call, sent by a youngblood hunting party on another planet (BG 386). On arriving at BG 386, the Predators destroy the orbiting Marine ship, the USS Marlow, and launch the Elites to the planet's surface.

text: As a Predator, the game starts in the jungles, where a youngblood is proving himself strong and fit enough for the rank of Elite. Once the trials are complete, the Elite, named "Dark", is dispatched with a group of other Predators to a planet to investigate a distress call, sent by a youngblood hunting party on another planet (BG 386). On arriving at BG 386, the Predators destroy the orbiting Marine ship, the USS Marlow, and launch the Elites to the planet's surface.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: 386

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the USS Marlow

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: USS Marlow

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: 386

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: 386

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: the game starts in the jungles

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: 386

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: BG 386

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: USS Marlow

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: USS Marlow

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: 386

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: BG 386

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Dark

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: fusion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: BG 386

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: surface is too hot

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many days does each year on Mercury last on Earth?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: (BG 386).

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: a youngblood hunting party

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: USS Marlow,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: (BG 386).

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: (BG 386).

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: strong and fit enough for the rank of Elite.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: As a Predator,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: (BG 386).

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: (BG 386).

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: USS Marlow,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: USS Marlow,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: (BG 386).

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: (BG 386).

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: (BG 386).

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: As a Predator,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: (BG 386).

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: (BG 386).

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: (BG 386).

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: "Dark",

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Marine ship,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Predators to a planet to investigate a distress call,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: (BG 386).

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: planet (BG 386).

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: (BG 386).

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: (BG 386).

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: (BG 386).

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: (BG 386).

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 386).

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: (BG 386).

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: (BG 386).

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: (BG 386).

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: (BG 386).

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: (BG 386).

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: (BG 386).

text: The Pacific NECC is known to be stronger during El Niño events where there is anomalous warming of the eastern and central Pacific that peaks in boreal winter.  Klaus Wyrtki hypothesized in the early 1970s that an unusually strong NECC in the western Pacific would lead to an anomalous accumulation of warm water of the coast of Central America and, thus, El Niño.  The sea surface temperatures in the eastern equatorial Pacific and the transport of the NECC are indeed highly correlated.  This does not, however, exclude other atmospheric and oceanic factors from contributing to anomalous warming.  ENSO is a complicated, coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon in which basin-wide changes in sea surface temperatures, trade winds, and atmospheric convection are intimately related.

text: The Pacific NECC is known to be stronger during El Niño events where there is anomalous warming of the eastern and central Pacific that peaks in boreal winter.  Klaus Wyrtki hypothesized in the early 1970s that an unusually strong NECC in the western Pacific would lead to an anomalous accumulation of warm water of the coast of Central America and, thus, El Niño.  The sea surface temperatures in the eastern equatorial Pacific and the transport of the NECC are indeed highly correlated.  This does not, however, exclude other atmospheric and oceanic factors from contributing to anomalous warming.  ENSO is a complicated, coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon in which basin-wide changes in sea surface temperatures, trade winds, and atmospheric convection are intimately related.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: an unusually strong NECC

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: NECC

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: This does not, however, exclude other atmospheric and oceanic factors from contributing to anomalous warming

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: sea surface temperatures

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: ISS

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: atmospheric convection

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: anomalous warming

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: sea surface temperatures are too low.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: El Ni<unk>o

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: El Ni<unk>o events

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Klaus Wyrtki

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: The Pacific NECC

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: The Pacific NECC

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: intimately related.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: El Ni<unk>o events

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: The Pacific NECC

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: The Pacific NECC

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: warm water of the coast of Central America

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Klaus Wyrtki

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: The Pacific NECC

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: The Pacific NECC

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: The Pacific NECC

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The Pacific NECC

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: warm water

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The Pacific NECC

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: atmospheric and oceanic factors

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The Pacific NECC

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: The Pacific NECC

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: ENSO

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: ocean-atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: warm water

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: The Pacific NECC

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: The Pacific NECC

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: The Pacific NECC

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: The Pacific NECC

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: The Pacific NECC

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: The Pacific NECC

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: The Pacific NECC

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: The Pacific NECC

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The Pacific NECC

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: warm water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The Pacific NECC

text: The inner satellites that have been imaged show heavily cratered surfaces. The cratering rate for bodies orbiting close to giant planets is greater than for the main and outer moons because of gravitational focusing: Sun-orbiting bodies which pass into a large region in the vicinity of a giant planet are preferentially deflected towards the planet by its gravitational field, so that the frequency of potential impactors passing through a given cross-sectional area close to the planet is much greater than in interplanetary space. As a result, it has been estimated that very small bodies in inner orbits are expected to be disrupted by external impactors on a timescale much shorter than the age of the solar system. This would place a lower limit on the size of the inner moons that remain.

text: The inner satellites that have been imaged show heavily cratered surfaces. The cratering rate for bodies orbiting close to giant planets is greater than for the main and outer moons because of

text: gravitational focusing

text: : Sun-orbiting bodies which pass into a large region in the vicinity of a

text: giant planet

text: are preferentially deflected towards the planet by its gravitational field, so that the frequency of potential impactors passing through a given cross-sectional area close to the planet is much greater than in interplanetary space. As a result, it has been estimated that very small bodies in inner orbits are expected to be disrupted by external impactors on a timescale much shorter than the age of the solar system. This would place a lower limit on the size of the inner moons that remain.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Sun

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: gravitational focusing

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: cratered surfaces

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: very small bodies in inner orbits are expected to be disrupted by external impactors on a timescale much shorter than the age of the solar system

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: gravitational focusing

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: giant planets

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: cratering

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: cratering rate

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: giant planets

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: did not have cratered surfaces

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the inner satellites that have been imaged show heavily cratered surfaces

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: inner satellites

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: cratering

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: cratering rate is greater than for the main and outer moons

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: heavily cratered surfaces

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Sun-orbiting

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: gravitational focusing:

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The inner satellites that have been imaged show heavily cratered surfaces.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: giant planets

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: giant planets

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: expected to be disrupted by external impactors

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: gravitational focusing:

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: giant planets

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: giant planets

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: The inner satellites that have been imaged show heavily cratered surfaces.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The inner satellites

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: giant planets

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: The inner satellites that have been imaged show heavily cratered surfaces.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: heavily cratered surfaces.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The inner satellites that have been imaged show heavily cratered surfaces.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: The inner satellites that have been imaged show heavily cratered surfaces.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The inner satellites that have been imaged show heavily cratered surfaces.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: inner moons

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The inner satellites that have been imaged show heavily cratered surfaces.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: The inner satellites that have been imaged show heavily cratered surfaces.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: gravitational focusing:

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: giant planets

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: heavily cratered

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: giant planets

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: The inner satellites that have been imaged show heavily cratered surfaces.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: The inner satellites that have been imaged show heavily cratered surfaces.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: The inner satellites that have been imaged show heavily cratered surfaces.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: age of the solar system.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: heavily cratered surfaces.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: The inner satellites that have been imaged show heavily cratered surfaces.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: shorter than the age of the solar system.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The inner satellites that have been imaged show heavily cratered surfaces.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: heavily cratered surfaces.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: inner moons

text: The asteroid belt, which lies between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, mostly contains objects composed, like the terrestrial planets, of rock and metal. Beyond Neptune's orbit lie the Kuiper belt and scattered disc, which are populations of trans-Neptunian objects composed mostly of ices, and beyond them a newly discovered population of sednoids. Within these populations are several dozen to possibly tens of thousands of objects large enough that they have been rounded by their own gravity. Such objects are categorized as dwarf planets. Identified dwarf planets include the asteroid Ceres and the trans-Neptunian objects Pluto and Eris. In addition to these two regions, various other small-body populations, including comets, centaurs and interplanetary dust clouds, freely travel between regions. Six of the planets, at least four of the dwarf planets, and many of the smaller bodies are orbited by natural satellites, usually termed "moons" after the Moon. Each of the outer planets is encircled by planetary rings of dust and other small objects.

text: The

text: asteroid belt

text: , which lies between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, mostly contains objects composed, like the terrestrial planets, of rock and metal. Beyond Neptune's orbit lie the

text: Kuiper belt

text: and

text: scattered disc

text: , which are populations of

text: trans-Neptunian object

text: s composed mostly of ices, and beyond them a newly discovered population of

text: sednoid

text: s. Within these populations are several dozen to possibly tens of thousands of objects large enough that they have been rounded by their own gravity. Such objects are categorized as

text: dwarf planet

text: s. Identified dwarf planets include the asteroid

text: Ceres

text: and the trans-Neptunian objects

text: Pluto

text: and

text: Eris

text: . In addition to these two regions, various other small-body populations, including

text: comet

text: s,

text: centaurs

text: and

text: interplanetary dust cloud

text: s, freely travel between regions. Six of the planets, at least four of the dwarf planets, and many of the smaller bodies are orbited by

text: natural satellite

text: s, usually termed "moons" after the

text: Moon

text: . Each of the outer planets is encircled by

text: planetary ring

text: s of dust and other small objects.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: natural satellites

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: asteroid belt

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: are orbited by natural satellites

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Pluto and Eris

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Ceres

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are encircled by planetary rings

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Pluto and Eris

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: natural satellites

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rings

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: asteroid belt is composed mostly of ices

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many planets are orbited by natural satellites?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Neptune's

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: rounded by their own gravity.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The asteroid belt,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Neptune's

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Neptune's

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: rock and metal.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: ices,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Six of the planets, at least four of the dwarf planets,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: asteroid Ceres

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: sednoids.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: natural satellites,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune's

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: planetary rings

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Six

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: rock and metal.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: planetary rings

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: planetary rings

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: ices,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: ices,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: rounded by their own gravity.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Ceres

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: ices,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Neptune's

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Each of the outer planets is encircled by planetary rings

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: planetary rings

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: planetary rings

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: The asteroid belt,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: ices,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: interplanetary dust

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: The asteroid belt,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: rock and metal.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: rock and metal.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: "moons"

text: Reading in  that "it came to pass, after seven days, that the waters of the flood were upon the earth," the Gemara asked what the nature of these seven days was (that God delayed the flood on their account). Rav taught that these were the days of mourning for Methuselah, and thus that lamenting the righteous postpones retribution. Another explanation is that during "the seven days" God reversed the order of nature (, bereishit) (established at the beginning of creation), and the sun rose in the west and set in the east (so that sinners might be shocked into repentance). Another explanation is that God first appointed for them a long time (the 120 years to which  alludes), and then a short time (a seven-day grace period in which to repent). Another explanation is that during "the seven days," God gave them a foretaste of the world to come, so that they might know the nature of the rewards of which they were depriving themselves.

text: Reading in  that "it came to pass, after seven days, that the waters of the flood were upon the earth," the Gemara asked what the nature of these seven days was (that God delayed the flood on their account).

text: Rav

text: taught that these were the days of mourning for Methuselah, and thus that lamenting the righteous postpones retribution. Another explanation is that during "the seven days" God reversed the order of nature (, bereishit) (established at the beginning of creation), and the sun rose in the west and set in the east (so that sinners might be shocked into repentance). Another explanation is that God first appointed for them a long time (the 120 years to which  alludes), and then a short time (a seven-day grace period in which to repent). Another explanation is that during "the seven days," God gave them a foretaste of the world to come, so that they might know the nature of the rewards of which they were depriving themselves.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: a foretaste of the world to come

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: the sun rose in the west and set in the east

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: east

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: the presence of lakes and rivers

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: NASA's Aquarius

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: How many inner planets are there?

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: other explanations

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: God delayed the flood on their account

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: solar radiation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: other explanations

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: the sun rose in the west and set in the east

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: the sun

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: "the seven days" God reversed the order of nature

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: seven days, that the waters of the flood were upon the earth,"

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: west and set in the east

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: earth,"

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: the sun rose in the west and set in the east

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: sun

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: west and set in the east

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: earth,"

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: flood were upon the earth,"

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: sun rose in the west and set in the east

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: earth,"

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: the sun rose in the west and set in the east

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: seven days, that the waters of the flood were upon the earth,"

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: days of mourning for Methuselah,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: the sun rose in the west and set in the east

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: the sun rose in the west and set in the east

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: the sun rose in the west and set in the east

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the sun rose in the west and set in the east

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: sun rose in the west and set in the east

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: the sun rose in the west and set in the east

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: the sun

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: waters of the flood

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: earth,"

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: the sun rose in the west and set in the east

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: sun rose in the west and set in the east

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: the sun rose in the west and set in the east

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 120 years

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: waters of the flood were upon the earth,"

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: days of mourning for Methuselah,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 120 years

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: the sun rose in the west and set in the east

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: seven days, that the waters of the flood were upon the earth,"

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: days of mourning for Methuselah,

text: There are four different types of bedrock in Manhattan. In Central Park, Manhattan schist and Hartland schist, which are both metamorphosed sedimentary rock, are exposed in various outcroppings. The other two types, Fordham gneiss (an older deeper layer) and Inwood marble (metamorphosed limestone which overlays the gneiss), do not surface in the park. Fordham gneiss, which consists of metamorphosed igneous rocks, was formed a billion years ago, during what is known as the Grenville orogeny that occurred during the creation of an ancient super-continent. It is the oldest rock in the Canadian Shield, the most ancient part of the North American tectonic plate. Manhattan schist and Hartland schist were formed in the Iapetus Ocean during the Taconic orogeny in the Paleozoic era, about 450 million years ago. During this period the tectonic plates began to move toward each other, which resulted in the creation of the supercontinent, Pangaea.

text: There are four different types of

text: bedrock

text: in Manhattan. In Central Park,

text: Manhattan schist

text: and Hartland schist, which are both metamorphosed

text: sedimentary rock

text: , are exposed in various outcroppings. The other two types,

text: Fordham gneiss

text: (an older deeper layer) and

text: Inwood marble

text: (metamorphosed

text: limestone

text: which overlays the

text: gneiss

text: ), do not surface in the park. Fordham gneiss, which consists of metamorphosed

text: igneous rock

text: s, was formed a billion years ago, during what is known as the

text: Grenville orogeny

text: that occurred during the creation of an ancient super-continent. It is the oldest rock in the

text: Canadian Shield

text: , the most ancient part of the North American

text: tectonic plate

text: . Manhattan schist and Hartland schist were formed in the

text: Iapetus Ocean

text: during the

text: Taconic orogeny

text: in the

text: Paleozoic era

text: , about 450 million years ago. During this period the tectonic plates began to move toward each other, which resulted in the creation of the supercontinent,

text: Pangaea

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: tectonic plates began to move toward each other

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Iapetus Ocean

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Iapetus

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: tectonic plates began to move toward each other

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: tectonic plates began to move toward each other

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Iapetus

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Iapetus

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Iapetus Ocean

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Iapetus Ocean

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It is the oldest rock in the Canadian Shield

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: were formed in the Iapetus Ocean

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: During this period the tectonic plates began to move toward each other, which resulted in the creation of the supercontinent, Pangaea.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Inwood marble

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: metamorphosed sedimentary rock

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Pangaea

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Iapetus Ocean

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many types of bedrock are in Manhattan?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Iapetus Ocean

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Pangaea.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Taconic orogeny

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Taconic orogeny

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Pangaea.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Pangaea.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Pangaea.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Grenville orogeny

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Pangaea.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Pangaea.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Iapetus Ocean

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Taconic orogeny

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Pangaea.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Pangaea.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Grenville orogeny

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: four different types of bedrock

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Pangaea.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Grenville orogeny

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Pangaea.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: a billion years ago,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Inwood marble

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Grenville orogeny

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Pangaea.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Iapetus Ocean

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Pangaea.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Pangaea.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 450 million years ago.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Pangaea.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 450

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Iapetus Ocean

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Taconic orogeny

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 450

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Pangaea.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Iapetus Ocean

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Taconic orogeny

text: Terrestrial planets will acquire water during their accretion, some of which will be buried in the magma ocean but most of it will go into a steam atmosphere, and when the atmosphere cools it will collapse on to the surface forming an ocean. There will also be outgassing of water from the mantle as the magma solidifies—this will happen even for planets with a low percentage of their mass composed of water, so "super-Earth exoplanets may be expected to commonly produce water oceans within tens to hundreds of millions of years of their last major accretionary impact."

text: Terrestrial planets will acquire water during their accretion, some of which will be buried in the magma ocean but most of it will go into a steam atmosphere, and when the atmosphere cools it will collapse on to the surface forming an ocean. There will also be outgassing of water from the mantle as the magma solidifies—this will happen even for planets with a low percentage of their mass composed of water, so "super-Earth exoplanets may be expected to commonly produce water oceans within tens to hundreds of millions of years of their last major accretionary impact."

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: accretionary

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: super-Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: outgassing of water from the mantle as the magma solidifies

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: atmosphere cools

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: super-Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: magma ocean

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: super-Earth

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: super-Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: will acquire water

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: outgassing of water from the mantle

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: accretion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: super-Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: atmosphere cools

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: outgassing of water from the mantle

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: "super-Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: accretionary impact."

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Terrestrial planets will acquire water during their accretion,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: "super-Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: "super-Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: water during their accretion,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: water during their accretion,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: "super-Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: "super-Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: buried in the magma ocean

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: "super-Earth

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: "super-Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Terrestrial planets will acquire water during their accretion,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Terrestrial planets will acquire water during their accretion,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Terrestrial

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Terrestrial planets

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Terrestrial planets will acquire water during their accretion,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Terrestrial planets will acquire water during their accretion,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Terrestrial planets will acquire water during their accretion,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: accretion,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: "super-Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: steam atmosphere,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: "super-Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Terrestrial planets will acquire water during their accretion,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Terrestrial planets will acquire water during their accretion,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Terrestrial planets

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: "super-Earth

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: most of it will go into a steam atmosphere,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: tens to hundreds of millions of years

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: water during their accretion,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Terrestrial planets will acquire water during their accretion,

text: A widely accepted theory of planet formation, the so-called planetesimal hypotheses, the Chamberlin–Moulton planetesimal hypothesis and that of Viktor Safronov, states that planets form out of cosmic dust grains that collide and stick to form larger and larger bodies. When the bodies reach sizes of approximately one kilometer, then they can attract each other directly through their mutual gravity, enormously aiding further growth into moon-sized protoplanets. This is how planetesimals are often defined. Bodies that are smaller than planetesimals must rely on Brownian motion or turbulent motions in the gas to cause the collisions that can lead to sticking. Alternatively, planetesimals may form in a very dense layer of dust grains that undergoes a collective gravitational instability in the mid-plane of a protoplanetary disk or via the concentration and gravitational collapse of swarms of larger particles in streaming instabilities. Many planetesimals eventually break apart during violent collisions, as may have happened to 4 Vesta and 90 Antiope, but a few of the largest planetesimals may survive such encounters and continue to grow into protoplanets and later planets.

text: A widely accepted theory of

text: planet

text: formation, the so-called planetesimal hypotheses, the

text: Chamberlin–Moulton planetesimal hypothesis

text: and that of

text: Viktor Safronov

text: , states that planets form out of

text: cosmic dust

text: grains that collide and

text: stick

text: to form larger and larger bodies. When the bodies reach sizes of approximately one kilometer, then they can attract each other directly through their mutual

text: gravity

text: , enormously aiding further growth into moon-sized

text: protoplanet

text: s. This is how planetesimals are often defined. Bodies that are smaller than planetesimals must rely on

text: Brownian motion

text: or turbulent motions in the gas to cause the collisions that can lead to sticking. Alternatively, planetesimals may form in a very dense layer of dust grains that undergoes a collective gravitational instability in the mid-plane of a protoplanetary disk or via the concentration and gravitational collapse of swarms of larger particles in

text: streaming instabilities

text: . Many planetesimals eventually break apart during violent collisions, as may have happened to

text: 4 Vesta

text: and

text: 90 Antiope

text: , but a few of the largest planetesimals may survive such encounters and continue to grow into protoplanets and later planets.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: 4 Vesta

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: planets form out of cosmic dust grains that collide

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: 4 Vesta

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: 4 Vesta

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: 4 Vesta

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Many planetesimals eventually break apart during violent collisions

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: 4 Vesta and 90 Antiope

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: 4 Vesta

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: 4 Vesta and 90 Antiope

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: 4 Vesta

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: 4 Vesta

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: 4 Vesta

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: 4 Vesta

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: 4 Vesta and 90 Antiope

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Brownian motion

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Brownian motion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: 4 Vesta

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: planetesimal hypothesis

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: 4 Vesta

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: 4 Vesta

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: 4 Vesta

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: 4 Vesta and 90 Antiope

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: 4 Vesta and 90 Antiope,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: collective gravitational instability

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: 4 Vesta and 90 Antiope,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: moon-sized

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: 4 Vesta and 90 Antiope,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Many planetesimals eventually break apart during violent collisions,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: attract each other directly through their mutual gravity,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: 4 Vesta and 90 Antiope,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: moon-sized protoplanets.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: 4 Vesta and 90 Antiope,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: 90 Antiope,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: 4 Vesta and 90 Antiope,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: a few of the largest planetesimals

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: planetesimal hypotheses,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: moon-sized protoplanets.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: dust grains

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: planetesimal hypotheses,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: a few of the largest planetesimals

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: moon-sized protoplanets.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: 4 Vesta and 90 Antiope,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: gravitational collapse

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: 4 Vesta and 90 Antiope,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: planets form out of cosmic dust grains

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: 90 Antiope,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: planetesimal hypotheses,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: planetesimal hypotheses,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: cosmic dust grains

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: planetesimal hypotheses,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: planetesimal hypotheses,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: planetesimal hypotheses,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: planetesimal hypotheses,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: planetesimal hypotheses,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: planetesimal hypotheses,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: moon-sized protoplanets.

text: Long before mission control teams on Earth began scheduling work shifts according to the Martian sol while operating spacecraft on the surface of Mars, it was recognized that humans probably could adapt to this slightly longer diurnal period. This suggested that a calendar based on the sol and the Martian year might be a useful timekeeping system for astronomers in the short term and for explorers in the future. For most day-to-day activities on Earth, people do not use Julian days, as astronomers do, but the Gregorian calendar, which despite its various complications is quite useful. It allows for easy determination of whether one date is an anniversary of another, whether a date is in winter or spring, and what is the number of years between two dates. This is much less practical with Julian days count. For similar reasons, if it is ever necessary to schedule and co-ordinate activities on a large scale across the surface of Mars it would be necessary to agree on a calendar.

text: Long before mission control teams on Earth began scheduling work shifts according to the Martian sol while operating spacecraft on the surface of Mars, it was recognized that humans probably could adapt to this slightly longer diurnal period. This suggested that a calendar based on the sol and the Martian year might be a useful timekeeping system for astronomers in the short term and for explorers in the future. For most day-to-day activities on Earth, people do not use

text: Julian day

text: s, as astronomers do, but the

text: Gregorian calendar

text: , which despite its various complications is quite useful. It allows for easy determination of whether one date is an anniversary of another, whether a date is in winter or spring, and what is the number of years between two dates. This is much less practical with Julian days count. For similar reasons, if it is ever necessary to schedule and co-ordinate activities on a large scale across the surface of Mars it would be necessary to agree on a calendar.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: humans probably could adapt to this slightly longer diurnal period

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: a calendar

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: a calendar

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: calendar based on the sol

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Martian sol

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: spacecraft

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: humans probably could adapt to this slightly longer diurnal period.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Martian sol

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Martian sol

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Martian sol

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Julian days,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: sol

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Martian sol

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: longer diurnal period.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Julian days,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Gregorian calendar,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: years

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: humans probably could adapt to this slightly longer diurnal period.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Martian sol

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Mars,

text: Many of the features of Highs may be understood in context of middle- or meso-scale and relatively enduring dynamics of a planet's atmospheric circulation. For example, massive atmospheric subsidences occur as part of the descending branches of Ferrel cells and Hadley cells. Hadley cells help form the subtropical ridge, steer tropical waves and tropical cyclones across the ocean and is strongest during the summer.  The subtropical ridge also helps form most of the world's deserts.

text: Many of the features of Highs may be understood in context of middle- or

text: meso-scale

text: and relatively enduring dynamics of a planet's

text: atmospheric circulation

text: . For example, massive atmospheric subsidences occur as part of the descending branches of

text: Ferrel cell

text: s and

text: Hadley cell

text: s. Hadley cells help form the

text: subtropical ridge

text: , steer

text: tropical wave

text: s and

text: tropical cyclone

text: s across the ocean and is strongest during the summer.  The subtropical ridge also helps form most of the world's

text: desert

text: s.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: atmospheric circulation

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Hadley cells

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: relatively enduring dynamics of a planet's atmospheric circulation

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: subtropical ridge

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: subtropical ridge

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have subtropical ridges

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: a planet's atmospheric circulation

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: deserts

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: subtropical ridge

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: subtropical ridge also helps form most of the world's deserts

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: tropical waves and tropical cyclones

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Highs

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: atmospheric circulation.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: a planet's atmospheric circulation.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Highs

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Ferrel cells

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: relatively enduring dynamics

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: relatively enduring dynamics of a planet's atmospheric circulation.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: a planet's

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Highs

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: tropical waves and tropical cyclones across the ocean

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: enduring dynamics of a planet's atmospheric circulation.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Ferrel cells and Hadley cells.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: enduring dynamics of a planet's atmospheric circulation.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: massive atmospheric subsidences

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Many

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Many of the features of Highs

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Ferrel cells and Hadley cells.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: descending branches of Ferrel cells and Hadley cells.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: enduring dynamics of a planet's atmospheric circulation.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Highs

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: atmospheric circulation. For example, massive atmospheric subsidences

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Ferrel cells and Hadley cells.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: deserts.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Hadley cells. Hadley cells help form the subtropical ridge,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: subtropical ridge,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: enduring dynamics of a planet's atmospheric circulation.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: subtropical ridge,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: enduring dynamics of a planet's atmospheric circulation.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: subtropical ridge,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Ferrel cells and Hadley cells.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: summer.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Ferrel cells

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: atmospheric circulation.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: a planet's atmospheric circulation.

text: Several bright surface features (also known as faculae) were discovered on the dwarf planet Ceres by the Dawn spacecraft in 2015.

text: Several bright surface features (also known as

text: facula

text: e) were discovered on the dwarf planet

text: Ceres

text: by the

text: Dawn spacecraft

text: in 2015.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Ceres

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Dawn

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Ceres

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Ceres

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Ceres

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Ceres

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: bright surface features

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Dawn

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Ceres

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are not dwarf planets.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Ceres is a dwarf planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Ceres

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Ceres

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: surface is too hot.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: It did not.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Ceres

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Dawn spacecraft

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Dawn spacecraft

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Ceres

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Ceres

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Several bright surface features

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Several bright surface features

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Ceres

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: dwarf planet Ceres

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Several bright surface features

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Dawn spacecraft

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Ceres

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: dwarf planet Ceres

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Ceres

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Ceres

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: dwarf planet Ceres

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 2015.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: dwarf planet Ceres

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Several bright surface features

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Ceres

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: 2015.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Ceres

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: dwarf planet Ceres

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Ceres

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Ceres

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Several bright surface features (also known as faculae)

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: dwarf planet Ceres by the Dawn spacecraft in 2015.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 2015.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: 2015.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: 2015.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 2015.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Several bright surface features (also known as faculae)

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: faculae)

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Dawn spacecraft in 2015.

text: Computer simulations of the dusty disk orbiting Epsilon Eridani suggest that the shape of the disk may be explained by the presence of a second planet, tentatively dubbed Epsilon Eridani c. Clumping in the dust disk may occur because dust particles are being trapped in orbits that have resonant orbital periods with a planet in an eccentric orbit. The postulated Epsilon Eridani c would orbit at a distance of 40 AU, with an eccentricity of 0.3 and a period of 280 years. The inner cavity of the disk may be explained by the presence of additional planets. Current models of planet formation cannot easily explain how a planet could have been created at this distance from Epsilon Eridani. The disk is expected to have dissipated long before a giant planet could have formed. Instead, the planet may have formed at an orbital distance of about 10 AU then migrated outward because of gravitational interaction with the disc or with other planets in the system.

text: Computer simulations of the dusty disk orbiting Epsilon Eridani suggest that the shape of the disk may be explained by the presence of a second planet, tentatively dubbed Epsilon Eridani c. Clumping in the dust disk may occur because dust particles are being trapped in orbits that have

text: resonant

text: orbital periods with a planet in an eccentric orbit. The postulated Epsilon Eridani c would orbit at a distance of 40 AU, with an eccentricity of 0.3 and a period of 280 years. The inner cavity of the disk may be explained by the presence of additional planets. Current models of planet formation cannot easily explain how a planet could have been created at this distance from Epsilon Eridani. The disk is expected to have dissipated long before a giant planet could have formed. Instead, the planet may have formed at an orbital distance of about 10 AU then migrated outward because of gravitational interaction with the disc or with other planets in the system.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Eridani

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: gravitational interaction with the disc or with other planets in the system

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Epsilon

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Eridani

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: cannot easily explain how a planet could have been created at this distance from Epsilon Eridani

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: gravitational interaction

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Eridani c

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: the presence of a saline lake.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Epsilon

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Eridani

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have orbital periods of 280 years

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the disk may be explained by the presence of additional planets

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: a second planet

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: gravitational interaction

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Eridani c

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: planet is too hot.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 280 years

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: c

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 280 years

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Epsilon Eridani c

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Epsilon Eridani

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: additional planets.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Epsilon Eridani

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Epsilon Eridani

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Epsilon Eridani

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Current models of planet formation

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: gravitational interaction

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Epsilon Eridani c.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Epsilon Eridani

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Epsilon Eridani

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Epsilon Eridani

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Epsilon Eridani

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Current models of planet formation

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 0.3

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Epsilon Eridani

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Epsilon Eridani

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 0.3

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: additional planets.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: giant planet could have formed.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Epsilon Eridani c.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: gravitational interaction

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Epsilon Eridani c.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: dusty disk

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Epsilon Eridani

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Epsilon Eridani

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 0.3

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Epsilon Eridani

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 280 years.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: dusty disk orbiting Epsilon Eridani

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: 0.3

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 280 years.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: 0.3

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: dusty disk orbiting Epsilon Eridani

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Epsilon Eridani

text: The smaller inner moon of the dwarf planet Haumea, Namaka, is one tenth the mass of the larger outer moon, Hiiaka. Namaka revolves around Haumea in 18 days in an eccentric, non-Keplerian orbit, and as of 2008 is inclined 13° from Hiiaka. Over the timescale of the system, it should have been tidally damped into a more circular orbit. It appears that it has been disturbed by resonances with the more massive Hiiaka, due to converging orbits as it moved outward from Haumea because of tidal dissipation. The moons may have been caught in and then escaped from orbital resonance several times. They probably passed through the 3:1 resonance relatively recently, and currently are in or at least close to an 8:3 resonance.  Namaka's orbit is strongly perturbed, with a current precession of about -6.5° per year.

text: The smaller inner moon of the

text: dwarf planet

text: Haumea

text: Namaka

text: , is one tenth the mass of the larger outer moon,

text: Hiiaka

text: . Namaka revolves around Haumea in 18 days in an eccentric,

text: non-Keplerian

text: orbit, and as of 2008 is inclined 13° from Hiiaka. Over the timescale of the system, it should have been tidally damped into a more circular orbit. It appears that it has been disturbed by resonances with the more massive Hiiaka, due to converging orbits as it moved outward from Haumea because of tidal dissipation. The moons may have been caught in and then escaped from orbital resonance several times. They probably passed through the 3:1 resonance relatively recently, and currently are in or at least close to an 8:3 resonance.  Namaka's orbit is strongly

text: perturbed

text: , with a current precession of about -6.5° per year.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: converging orbits

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Haumea

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: dwarf planet

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Haumea

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: The moons may have been caught in and then escaped from orbital resonance several times

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Haumea

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: tidal dissipation

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Haumea

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Haumea

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It appears that it has been disturbed

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: did not pass through the 3:1 resonance

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Keplerian

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: converging orbits

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Haumea

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: surface is too hot.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Haumea,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: tidal dissipation.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The smaller inner moon of the dwarf planet Haumea,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Haumea,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Haumea,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: may have been caught in and then escaped from orbital resonance several times.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: tidal dissipation.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Haumea,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: dwarf planet Haumea,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: tidal dissipation.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Namaka,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Haumea,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: tidal dissipation.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: The smaller inner moon of the dwarf planet Haumea,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The smaller inner moon of the dwarf planet Haumea,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: The smaller inner moon of the dwarf planet Haumea,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: eccentric, non-Keplerian

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: 3:1 resonance

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: one tenth the mass

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: The smaller inner moon of the dwarf planet Haumea,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: tidal dissipation.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Hiiaka.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: tidal dissipation.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Haumea,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: dwarf planet Haumea,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 18 days

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: tidal dissipation.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 18 days

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: tidal dissipation.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: eccentric, non-Keplerian orbit,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 18 days

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The smaller inner moon of the dwarf planet Haumea,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: tidal dissipation.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: caught in and then escaped from orbital resonance

text: In early models for the formation of the atmosphere and ocean, the second atmosphere was formed by outgassing of volatiles from the Earth's interior. Now it is considered likely that many of the volatiles were delivered during accretion by a process known as impact degassing in which incoming bodies vaporize on impact. The ocean and atmosphere would therefore have started to form even as the Earth formed. The new atmosphere probably contained water vapor, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and smaller amounts of other gases.

text: In early models for the formation of the atmosphere and ocean, the second atmosphere was formed by outgassing of

text: volatiles

text: from the Earth's interior. Now it is considered likely that many of the volatiles were delivered during accretion by a process known as impact degassing in which incoming bodies vaporize on impact. The ocean and atmosphere would therefore have started to form even as the Earth formed. The new atmosphere probably contained

text: water vapor

text: , carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and smaller amounts of other gases.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: impact degassing

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: outgassing of volatiles

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: incoming bodies vaporize on impact

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: new atmosphere probably contained water vapor

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: were formed by outgassing

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: It is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: nitrogen

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: impact degassing

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: atmosphere is too thin.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days are in a year?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: water vapor

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: incoming bodies vaporize on impact

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: impact degassing

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: impact degassing

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: incoming bodies vaporize on impact.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: vaporize on impact.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: water vapor,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: impact degassing

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: accretion

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and smaller amounts of other gases.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: In

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: incoming bodies vaporize on impact.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: smaller amounts of other gases.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: In early models

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: nitrogen,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: impact degassing

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water vapor,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: interior.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: impact degassing

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: In early models

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: water vapor,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: nitrogen,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: In early models

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: water vapor, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and smaller amounts of other gases.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: water vapor,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: impact degassing

text: Globally, the World Meteorological Organization has claimed that extreme weather events are on the rise as a result of human interference in the climate system, and climate models indicate the potential for increases in extremes of temperature, precipitation, droughts, storms, and floods. The CSIRO predicts that a temperature rise of between 2 and 3 degrees Celsius on the Australian continent could incur some of the following extreme weather occurrences, in addition to standard patterns:

text: Globally, the

text: World Meteorological Organization

text: has claimed that

text: extreme weather

text: events are on the rise as a result of human interference in the climate system, and climate models indicate the potential for increases in extremes of temperature, precipitation, droughts, storms, and floods. The CSIRO predicts that a temperature rise of between 2 and 3 degrees Celsius on the Australian continent could incur some of the following extreme weather occurrences, in addition to standard patterns:

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: rover

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: potential for increases in extremes of temperature, precipitation, droughts, storms, and floods

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: human interference in the climate system

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: the discovery of a lake on the planet.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Vega

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: a temperature rise of between 2 and 3 degrees Celsius

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: droughts

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: precipitation

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: the CSIRO

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Globally, the World Meteorological Organization

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: human interference in the climate system,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: World Meteorological Organization

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Globally, the World Meteorological Organization

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Australian

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: extreme weather events

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: human interference in the climate system,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: droughts, storms, and floods.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: World Meteorological Organization

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: precipitation, droughts, storms, and floods.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: World Meteorological Organization

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Australian

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Globally, the World Meteorological Organization

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: extreme weather events

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Globally, the World Meteorological Organization

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: World Meteorological Organization

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Globally, the World Meteorological Organization

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Globally, the World Meteorological Organization

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: World Meteorological Organization

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: temperature, precipitation, droughts, storms, and floods.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: human interference in the climate system,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Australian continent

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: droughts,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: World Meteorological Organization

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Globally, the World Meteorological Organization

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Globally, the World Meteorological Organization

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: World Meteorological Organization

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Globally, the World Meteorological Organization

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: precipitation, droughts, storms, and floods.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: World Meteorological Organization

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: World Meteorological Organization

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Globally, the World Meteorological Organization

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: droughts, storms, and floods.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: World Meteorological Organization

text: During the smooth migration of the giant planets the ν5 secular resonance sweeps through the inner Solar System, exciting the eccentricities of the terrestrial planets. For the original Nice model, these eccentricities can reach levels that destabilize the inner Solar System, leading to collisions between planets or the ejection of Mars, during the slow approach of Jupiter and Saturn to their 2:1 resonance. In later versions of the Nice model, Jupiter's and Saturn's divergent migration across (or from) the 2:1 resonance is more rapid and the nearby ν5 resonance crossings are brief, hence not resulting in the excessive excitation of the orbits of Earth and Mars. The authors proposed that the last two resonance crossings were avoided, also preventing the excessive excitation of the eccentricities of Mercury and Venus. This would occur if gravitational encounters between an ice giant and both gas giants caused the Jupiter–Saturn period ratio to jump from below 2.1 to beyond 2.3. The authors named this alternative evolution the jumping-Jupiter scenario.

text: During the smooth migration of the giant planets the ν5

text: secular resonance

text: sweeps through the

text: inner Solar System

text: , exciting the

text: eccentricities

text: of the terrestrial planets. For the original

text: Nice model

text: , these eccentricities can reach levels that destabilize the inner Solar System, leading to collisions between planets or the ejection of Mars, during the slow approach of Jupiter and Saturn to their 2:1

text: resonance

text: . In later versions of the Nice model, Jupiter's and Saturn's divergent migration across (or from) the 2:1 resonance is more rapid and the nearby ν5 resonance crossings are brief, hence not resulting in the excessive excitation of the orbits of Earth and Mars. The authors proposed that the last two resonance crossings were avoided, also preventing the excessive excitation of the eccentricities of Mercury and Venus. This would occur if gravitational encounters between an ice giant and both gas giants caused the Jupiter–Saturn period ratio to jump from below 2.1 to beyond 2.3. The authors named this alternative evolution the jumping-Jupiter scenario.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: The authors proposed that the last two resonance crossings were avoided

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: ejection of Mars

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: the eccentricities of the terrestrial planets

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: gravitational encounters

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mercury and Venus

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: craters and lakes

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Are the eccentricities of the terrestrial planets?

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the authors named this alternative evolution the jumping-Jupiter scenario

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: ice

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: excitation of the eccentricities

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: ejection of Mars

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: the ejection of Mars

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter and Saturn

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: gravitational encounters

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: exciting the eccentricities

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: gravitational encounters

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mercury and Venus.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: ice giant

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: gravitational encounters between an ice giant

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter and Saturn

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: <unk>5 secular resonance sweeps through the inner Solar System,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: <unk>5 secular resonance sweeps through the inner Solar System,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: <unk>5 secular resonance sweeps through the inner Solar System,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: excessive excitation

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: ice giant

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: gravitational encounters

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: ice giant

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: ice

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: <unk>5 secular resonance sweeps through the inner Solar System,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner Solar System,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: <unk>5 secular resonance sweeps through the inner Solar System,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 2.3.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: <unk>5 secular resonance sweeps through the inner Solar System,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Mars,

text: Oceans, seas, lakes and other bodies of liquids can be composed of liquids other than water, for example the hydrocarbon lakes on Titan. The possibility of seas of nitrogen on Triton was also considered but ruled out. There is evidence that the icy surfaces of the moons Ganymede, Callisto, Europa, Titan and Enceladus are shells floating on oceans of very dense liquid water or water–ammonia. Earth is often called the ocean planet because it is 70% covered in water. Extrasolar terrestrial planets that are extremely close to their parent star will be tidally locked and so one half of the planet will be a magma ocean. It is also possible that terrestrial planets had magma oceans at some point during their formation as a result of giant impacts. Hot Neptunes close to their star could lose their atmospheres via hydrodynamic escape, leaving behind their cores with various liquids on the surface. Where there are suitable temperatures and pressures, volatile chemicals that might exist as liquids in abundant quantities on planets include ammonia, argon, carbon disulfide, ethane, hydrazine, hydrogen, hydrogen cyanide, hydrogen sulfide, methane, neon, nitrogen, nitric oxide, phosphine, silane, sulfuric acid, and water.

text: Oceans, seas, lakes and other bodies of liquids can be composed of liquids other than water, for example the

text: hydrocarbon

text: lakes on

text: Titan

text: . The possibility of seas of

text: nitrogen

text: on

text: Triton

text: was also considered but ruled out. There is evidence that the icy surfaces of the moons

text: Ganymede

text: Callisto

text: Europa

text: , Titan and

text: Enceladus

text: are shells floating on oceans of very dense liquid water or water–ammonia. Earth is often called the ocean planet because it is 70% covered in water. Extrasolar

text: terrestrial planet

text: s that are extremely close to their parent star will be tidally locked and so one half of the planet will be a magma ocean. It is also possible that terrestrial planets had magma oceans at some point during their formation as a result of giant impacts.

text: Hot Neptune

text: s close to their star could lose their atmospheres via

text: hydrodynamic escape

text: , leaving behind their cores with various liquids on the surface. Where there are suitable temperatures and pressures, volatile chemicals that might exist as liquids in abundant quantities on planets include

text: ammonia

text: argon

text: carbon disulfide

text: ethane

text: hydrazine

text: hydrogen

text: hydrogen cyanide

text: hydrogen sulfide

text: methane

text: neon

text: nitrogen

text: nitric oxide

text: phosphine

text: silane

text: sulfuric acid

text: , and

text: water

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Neptunes

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: magma oceans

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Enceladus

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Neptunes

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Earth is often called the ocean planet because it is 70% covered in water

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: close to their star could lose their atmospheres via hydrodynamic escape

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Triton

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Triton

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: icy surfaces of the moons Ganymede

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Ganymede

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Titan

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Which planets are closer to their parent star?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have liquid water or water–ammonia

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: it is 70% covered in water

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: nitrogen

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: hydrodynamic escape

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Earth is often called the ocean planet

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Titan

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Which planets that are extremely close to their parent star will be tidally locked

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: hydrogen sulfide

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Which of the following is not a liquid: ammonia, argon, carbon disulfide, ethane, hydrazine, hydrogen sulfide, methane, neon, nitrogen, nitric oxide, phosphine, silane, sulfuric acid, and water?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The possibility of seas of nitrogen on Triton was also considered but ruled out

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Neptunes

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: giant impacts.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: hydrogen sulfide,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Neptunes

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Neptunes

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: volatile chemicals that might exist as liquids in abundant quantities

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: hydrodynamic escape,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Callisto, Europa, Titan and Enceladus

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Titan. The possibility of seas of nitrogen on Triton

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: icy surfaces of the moons Ganymede,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Europa, Titan and Enceladus

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Titan.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: giant impacts.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: neon, nitrogen, nitric oxide,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Ganymede,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: 70% covered in water. Extrasolar terrestrial planets

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: hydrogen sulfide,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: 70% covered in water. Extrasolar terrestrial planets

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Hot Neptunes

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: nitrogen

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: hydrodynamic escape,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: icy

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Titan.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Extrasolar terrestrial planets

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: hydrogen sulfide,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Extrasolar terrestrial planets

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Titan.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: 70% covered in water.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: sulfuric acid,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: hydrogen sulfide,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: 70% covered in water.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: oceans of very dense liquid water or water–ammonia.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Ganymede,

text: Our heroes reach the planet Trydetol, where they continue to fend with the military and are forced to defend themselves against Lilin's vengeful daughter. The third OVA movie, Full Metal Soldier, presumably takes place during this time. In this short film, a radical member of Posidal's army attempts to ambush Daba with his bizarre Heavy Metal, which is controlled with an electric keyboard. Although the Daba and the L-Gaim are nearly defeated, Daba manages to somehow defeat him. Gavlet is given countless number of Heavy Metals in his pursuit but when he is given the prototype Heavy Metal, Amon Duule Stack he performs very poorly.  During a battle Kyao steals the Stack and its creator, Mesh Maker. Sympathizing with the rebellions' efforts, Mesh decides to help. Kyao and himself highly modify the Amon Duule Stack and correct its problems by studying the L-Gaim's inner workings, turning it into the powerful L-Gaim Mk-II; an upgrade from L-Gaim in every sense with transformation ability, a self learning bio computer (that fans of the Five Star Stories will recognize the sillouhette of.), and a powerful generator capable of firing its main weapon, the Buster Launcher with almost none of the energy drain the weapon usually has on Heavy Metals. Upon its initial launch, it easily defeats a number of Heavy Metals including Nei's Auge with but one single shot of its powerful main weapon. Although Daba's new A-Class Mk-II outclasses almost all current Heavy Metals, a major threat to even Auge, the rebellion's progress is still troubled. Upset with what seems to be hopeless efforts against the military, Leccee leaves our heroes.  Meeting up with rebel leader Semuj Shato, Daba continues to build up the rebel's power as they plan an assault on Gastogal.  Meanwhile, Poseidal decides to promote Olibee over Giwaza, upsetting him so much that he decides to gather the Elite 13 and rebel against her, taking over Pentagona for himself.  The rebels return to the planet Mizum and meet back up with Leccee, whose taken command of the ship Whale.  After numerous battles with the military there, Daba returns to space where he once more encounters Olibee, who is still in Poseidal's grasps.

text: Our heroes reach the planet Trydetol, where they continue to fend with the military and are forced to defend themselves against Lilin's vengeful daughter. The third OVA movie, Full Metal Soldier, presumably takes place during this time. In this short film, a radical member of Posidal's army attempts to ambush Daba with his bizarre Heavy Metal, which is controlled with an electric keyboard. Although the Daba and the L-Gaim are nearly defeated, Daba manages to somehow defeat him. Gavlet is given countless number of Heavy Metals in his pursuit but when he is given the prototype Heavy Metal, Amon Duule Stack he performs very poorly.  During a battle Kyao steals the Stack and its creator,

text: Mesh Maker

text: . Sympathizing with the rebellions' efforts, Mesh decides to help. Kyao and himself highly modify the Amon Duule Stack and correct its problems by studying the L-Gaim's inner workings, turning it into the powerful L-Gaim Mk-II; an upgrade from L-Gaim in every sense with transformation ability, a self learning bio computer (that fans of the Five Star Stories will recognize the sillouhette of.), and a powerful generator capable of firing its main weapon, the Buster Launcher with almost none of the energy drain the weapon usually has on Heavy Metals. Upon its initial launch, it easily defeats a number of Heavy Metals including Nei's Auge with but one single shot of its powerful main weapon. Although Daba's new A-Class Mk-II outclasses almost all current Heavy Metals, a major threat to even Auge, the rebellion's progress is still troubled. Upset with what seems to be hopeless efforts against the military, Leccee leaves our heroes.  Meeting up with rebel leader

text: Semuj Shato

text: , Daba continues to build up the rebel's power as they plan an assault on Gastogal.  Meanwhile, Poseidal decides to promote Olibee over Giwaza, upsetting him so much that he decides to gather the Elite 13 and rebel against her, taking over Pentagona for himself.  The rebels return to the planet Mizum and meet back up with Leccee, whose taken command of the ship Whale.  After numerous battles with the military there, Daba returns to space where he once more encounters Olibee, who is still in Poseidal's grasps.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the planet Trydetol

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mars Odyssey

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Trydetol

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: they continue to fend with the military

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: a powerful generator

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Trydetol

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Trydetol

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Amon Duule stack

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: NASA's Explorer

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Gastogal

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Which planets spin faster?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Trydetol

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the rebel's progress is still troubled

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Auge

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: fusion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Gastogal

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets spin more quickly

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: What are the inner planets made of?

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Mercury is extremely wet.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: clouds on Venus

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: How long is a year on Venus?

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: what is the first planet mentioned?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Gastogal.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Poseidal

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: A-Class Mk-II

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Trydetol,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Trydetol,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: forced to defend themselves against Lilin's vengeful daughter.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: A-Class Mk-II

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Trydetol,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Trydetol,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: A-Class

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: A-Class Mk-II

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Gastogal.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Trydetol,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Olibee over Giwaza,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Poseidal

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Olibee over Giwaza,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Olibee over Giwaza,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: A-Class Mk-II

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Poseidal

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: A-Class Mk-II

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: energy

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Trydetol,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Olibee over Giwaza,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Trydetol,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Trydetol,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: L-Gaim Mk-II;

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: L-Gaim Mk-II;

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Olibee over Giwaza,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Elite 13

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: A-Class Mk-II

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: L-Gaim Mk-II;

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Elite 13

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: L-Gaim Mk-II;

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: L-Gaim Mk-II;

text: A planet that is too small cannot hold much of an atmosphere. Hence the surface temperature becomes more variable and the average temperature drops. Substantial and long-lasting oceans become impossible. A small planet will also tend to have a rough surface, with large mountains and deep canyons. The core will cool faster, and plate tectonics will either not last as long as they would on a larger planet or may not occur at all. A planet that is too large will retain too much of its atmosphere and will be like Venus. Venus is similar in size and mass to Earth, but has a surface atmosphere pressure that is 92 times that of Earth's. Venus mean surface temperature is 735 K (462 °C; 863 °F) making Venus the hottest planet in the Solar System. Earth had a similar early atmosphere to Venus, but lost it in the giant impact event.

text: A planet that is too small cannot hold much of an atmosphere. Hence the surface temperature becomes more variable and the average temperature drops. Substantial and long-lasting oceans become impossible. A small planet will also tend to have a rough surface, with large mountains and deep canyons. The core will cool faster, and

text: plate tectonics

text: will either not last as long as they would on a larger planet or may not occur at all. A planet that is too large will retain too much of its atmosphere and will be like

text: Venus

text: . Venus is similar in size and mass to Earth, but has a surface atmosphere pressure that is 92 times that of Earth's. Venus mean surface temperature is 735 K (462 °C; 863 °F) making Venus the hottest planet in the Solar System. Earth had a similar early atmosphere to Venus, but lost it in the

text: giant impact event

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: a planet that is too large

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Deep Canyons

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Substantial and long-lasting oceans become impossible

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: atmosphere pressure that is 92 times that of Earth's

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: oceans

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Why is Venus the hottest planet in the Solar System?

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Which planet has a surface atmosphere pressure that is 92 times that of Earth?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Which planet has a surface atmosphere pressure that is 92 times that of Earth's?

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The core will cool faster

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: the giant impact event

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: surface temperature is too low.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Which planet has a surface atmosphere pressure that is 92 times that of Earth?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Which planet has a surface atmosphere pressure that is 92 times that of Earth's

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Which of the following is not true of clouds on Venus?

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Which of the following is not a benefit of a large planet?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: deep canyons

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: A planet that is too small

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Substantial and long-lasting oceans become impossible.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Venus mean surface temperature is 735 K

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: oceans

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Earth had a similar early atmosphere to Venus,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: hottest planet in the Solar System.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The core will cool faster,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: long-lasting oceans

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: A planet that is too large will retain too much of its atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Substantial and long-lasting oceans

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Substantial and long-lasting oceans

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Earth had a similar early atmosphere to Venus,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: large mountains and deep canyons.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Venus.

text: The Aleena are a short-bodied alien race native to the planet Aleen. They are characterized by their thick bodies and short limbs. They waddle when they walk, and are ungainly to look upon. Their heads are dominated by a long, thin plate of body which extended back from the skull, and their faces were flat. Two small eyes sat over a wide mouth which was filled with short, sharp teeth. Aleena were known for their quick-change metabolism, which helped them escape from sagcatchers on their home-world. Individuals were bred for their color variation, another way they avoided becoming prey. As a people, the Aleena had a strong warrior tradition. They possessed exceptional reflexes as well as a fast metabolism which allowed them to convert food into energy very rapidly in order to escape predators on their harsh home planet.

text: The Aleena are a short-bodied alien race native to the planet Aleen. They are characterized by their thick bodies and short limbs. They waddle when they walk, and are ungainly to look upon. Their heads are dominated by a long, thin plate of body which extended back from the skull, and their faces were flat. Two small eyes sat over a wide mouth which was filled with short, sharp teeth. Aleena were known for their quick-change metabolism, which helped them escape from sagcatchers on their home-world. Individuals were bred for their color variation, another way they avoided becoming prey. As a people, the Aleena had a strong warrior tradition. They possessed exceptional reflexes as well as a fast metabolism which allowed them to convert food into energy very rapidly in order to escape predators on their harsh home planet.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Aleen

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the Aleena had a strong warrior tradition

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Aleena

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Aleen

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Aleen

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Aleena were known for their quick-change metabolism

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Aleen

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Aleen

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: sagcatchers

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The Aleena

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Aleen

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: How many inner planets are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: How many planets are in the solar system?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Which planet is the Aleena native to?

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Aleena

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: convection

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Aleen

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: planet is too hot.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Aleen

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of the Aleena?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Aleen.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: convert food into energy very rapidly in order to escape predators

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The Aleena

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Aleen.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Aleen.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Individuals were bred for their color variation,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: convert food into energy very rapidly in order to escape predators

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Aleen.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Aleen.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Aleena

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The Aleena

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Aleen.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Aleen.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: sagcatchers

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: sagcatchers

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Aleen.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Aleena had a strong warrior tradition.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Aleen.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The Aleena

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: The Aleena

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: convert food into energy

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Aleen.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: harsh home planet.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Aleen.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Aleen.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: quick-change metabolism,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Aleen.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Aleena had a strong warrior tradition.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Aleen.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Aleena had a strong warrior tradition.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Aleena had a strong warrior tradition.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: predators

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The Aleena

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: sagcatchers

text: Renewable freshwater supply is a metric often used in conjunction when evaluating water scarcity. This metric is informative because it can describe the total available water resource each country contains. By knowing the total available water source, an idea can be gained about whether a country is prone to experiencing physical water scarcity. This metric has its faults in that it is an average; precipitation delivers water unevenly across the planet each year and annual renewable water resources vary from year to year. This metric also does not describe the accessibility of water to individuals, households, industries, or the government. Lastly, as this metric is a description of a whole country, it does not accurately portray whether a country is experiencing water scarcity. Canada and Brazil both have very high levels of available water supply, but still experience various water related problems.

text: Renewable freshwater supply is a metric often used in conjunction when evaluating water scarcity. This metric is informative because it can describe the total available water resource each country contains. By knowing the total available water source, an idea can be gained about whether a country is prone to experiencing physical water scarcity. This metric has its faults in that it is an average; precipitation delivers water unevenly across the planet each year and annual renewable water resources vary from year to year. This metric also does not describe the accessibility of water to individuals, households, industries, or the government. Lastly, as this metric is a description of a whole country, it does not accurately portray whether a country is experiencing water scarcity. Canada and Brazil both have very high levels of available water supply, but still experience various water related problems.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: rover

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: This metric also does not describe the accessibility of water to individuals, households, industries, or the government

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: a crater

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: NASA's Aquarius

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: inner planets spin faster than the outer planets

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are covered in water

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: renewable freshwater supply is low.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth days

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: water scarcity

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: How would you describe the atmosphere of Earth?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Martian gravity

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Brazil

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: precipitation delivers water unevenly across the planet each year

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Renewable freshwater supply

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Brazil

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Brazil

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: precipitation delivers water unevenly across the planet each year

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Renewable freshwater supply

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Canada and Brazil

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Renewable freshwater supply

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: precipitation

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Renewable freshwater supply

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Brazil

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Renewable freshwater supply

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Canada and Brazil

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Renewable freshwater supply

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Canada and Brazil

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Renewable freshwater supply

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: precipitation delivers water unevenly across the planet each year

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Renewable freshwater supply

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: government.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: precipitation delivers water unevenly across the planet each year

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Renewable freshwater supply

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: precipitation

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Brazil

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Renewable freshwater supply

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Renewable freshwater supply

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Renewable freshwater supply

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: annual renewable water resources vary from year to year.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Renewable freshwater supply

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Renewable freshwater supply

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: annual renewable water resources vary from year to year.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Renewable freshwater supply

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Renewable freshwater supply

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Renewable freshwater supply

text: Planet U is abundant with Ore and Energy Crystals. The Planet’s surface and crust is made mostly of various types of rock, mainly igneous. There are millions of limestone and marble caverns, studded with gemstones. Its mantle is composed mostly of volcanic rock. It is also where most of the Energy Crystals, Ore and wildlife are located. The outer and inner cores are composed of Ore. Near the planet’s core is an enormous Energy Crystal cache that is heavily guarded by Rock Monsters.

text: Planet U is abundant with Ore and Energy Crystals. The Planet’s surface and crust is made mostly of various types of rock, mainly

text: igneous

text: . There are millions of limestone and marble caverns, studded with gemstones. Its mantle is composed mostly of volcanic rock. It is also where most of the Energy Crystals, Ore and wildlife are located. The outer and inner cores are composed of Ore. Near the planet’s core is an enormous Energy Crystal cache that is heavily guarded by Rock Monsters.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: U

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: igneous

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: rovers

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: U

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: U

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Rock Monsters

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: volcanic rock

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: U

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: U

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Marble caverns

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: U

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: U

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Which planet has the largest greenhouse effect?

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Which planets spin faster?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are composed of Ore

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The outer and inner cores are composed of Ore

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Energy Crystals

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: volcanic

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: U

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: mantle is composed mostly of volcanic rock.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Planet U

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Which of the following is not a type of rock?

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Which of the following is not a mineral?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Which of the following is not a type of rock?

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Which is not a type of rock, igneous or volcanic?

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Planet U

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: igneous.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: U is abundant with Ore and Energy Crystals.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: U

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Planet U

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Ore.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: volcanic rock.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Planet U

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Planet U

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: limestone and marble caverns,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: U

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Planet U

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: U

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: U

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: U

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: U

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Rock Monsters.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Ore.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Rock Monsters.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Rock Monsters.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: volcanic

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: U

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: igneous.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Planet U

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Planet U

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner cores are composed of Ore.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Ore.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: U

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: volcanic rock.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: volcanic rock.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: millions

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Planet U

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: limestone and marble caverns,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Planet U is abundant with Ore and Energy Crystals.

text: Astronomical spectroscopy is a particularly significant type of remote spectral sensing. In this case, the objects and samples of interest are so distant from earth that electromagnetic radiation is the only means available to measure them. Astronomical spectra contain both absorption and emission spectral information. Absorption spectroscopy has been particularly important for understanding interstellar clouds and determining that some of them contain molecules. Absorption spectroscopy is also employed in the study of extrasolar planets. Detection of extrasolar planets by the transit method also measures their absorption spectrum and allows for the determination of the planet's atmospheric composition, temperature, pressure, and scale height, and hence allows also for the determination of the planet's mass.

text: Astronomical spectroscopy

text: is a particularly significant type of remote spectral sensing. In this case, the objects and samples of interest are so distant from earth that electromagnetic radiation is the only means available to measure them. Astronomical spectra contain both absorption and emission spectral information. Absorption spectroscopy has been particularly important for understanding

text: interstellar clouds

text: and determining that some of them contain

text: molecules

text: . Absorption spectroscopy is also employed in the study of

text: extrasolar planets

text: . Detection of extrasolar planets by the

text: transit method

text: also measures their absorption spectrum and allows for the determination of the planet's atmospheric composition, temperature, pressure, and

text: scale height

text: , and hence allows also for the determination of the planet's mass.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: mass

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Absorption spectroscopy

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: extrasolar

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Absorption spectroscopy is also employed in the study of extrasolar planets

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: absorption spectroscopy

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Absorption spectroscopy

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: the transit method

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the planet's mass

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: atmospheric composition

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: absorption

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: absorption spectroscopy is used to determine the planet's atmospheric composition

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Absorption spectroscopy

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Absorption spectroscopy

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Absorption spectroscopy

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Absorption spectroscopy

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Astronomical spectroscopy

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Astronomical spectroscopy

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: extrasolar planets.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: molecules.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: temperature,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: interstellar clouds

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Astronomical spectroscopy

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: extrasolar planets.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: extrasolar planets.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: molecules.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Astronomical spectroscopy

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: extrasolar planets.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: molecules.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: molecules.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: interstellar clouds

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: interstellar clouds

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: extrasolar planets.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: extrasolar planets.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: extrasolar planets.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: earth

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: clouds

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: molecules.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Astronomical spectroscopy

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: molecules.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: molecules.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Astronomical spectroscopy

text: The Ravigneaux set has two sun gears, a large sun and a small sun, and a single planet carrier, holding two sets of planetary gears, inner planets and outer planets. The carrier is one sub-assembly but has two radii to couple with the inner and outer planets, respectively. The two sets of planet gears rotate independently of the carrier but co-rotate with a fixed gear ratio with respect to each other. The inner planets couple with the small sun gear and co-rotate at a fixed gear ratio with respect to it. The outer planets couple with the large sun gear and co-rotates with a fixed gear ratio with respect to it. Finally, the ring gear also couples and co-rotates with the outer planets in a fixed gear ratio with respect to them.

text: The Ravigneaux set has two sun gears, a large sun and a small sun, and a single planet carrier, holding two sets of planetary gears, inner planets and outer planets. The carrier is one sub-assembly but has two

text: radii

text: to couple with the inner and outer planets, respectively. The two sets of planet gears rotate independently of the carrier but co-rotate with a fixed gear

text: ratio

text: with respect to each other. The inner planets couple with the small sun gear and co-rotate at a fixed gear ratio with respect to it. The outer planets couple with the large sun gear and co-rotates with a fixed gear ratio with respect to it. Finally, the ring gear also couples and co-rotates with the outer planets in a fixed gear ratio with respect to them.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: large sun

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: a large sun and a small sun

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Ravigneaux set

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: large sun

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: co-rotate at a fixed gear ratio with respect to it

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: planet gears rotate independently of the carrier

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: small sun

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: the discovery of a lake

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The Ravigneaux

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: outer planets

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: outer planets

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: How many planets are in the Ravigneaux set?

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The two sets of planet gears rotate independently

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: small sun

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: convection

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: the small sun

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: sun

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: The Ravigneaux set

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The Ravigneaux

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: sun

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: large sun

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: co-rotate at a fixed gear ratio

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: sun

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: inner planets and outer planets.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: small sun,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: The Ravigneaux set

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Ravigneaux

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: sun

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: inner planets couple with the small sun gear

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: outer planets

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The Ravigneaux set has two sun gears, a large sun

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: two radii

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: The inner planets couple with the small sun gear

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The Ravigneaux set has two sun gears,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: two sun gears, a large sun and a small sun,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: co-rotate

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: small sun gear

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: sun gears, a large sun and a small sun,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: The Ravigneaux

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: ring gear

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: small sun gear

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: two radii

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: The Ravigneaux set

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: The Ravigneaux set

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: two radii

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The Ravigneaux

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The Ravigneaux

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The Ravigneaux

text: The gravitational slingshot technique uses the gravity of planets and moons to change the speed and direction of a spacecraft without using fuel. In typical example, a spacecraft is sent to a distant planet on a path that is much faster than what the Hohmann transfer would call for. This would typically mean that it would arrive at the planet's orbit and continue past it. However, if there is a planet between the departure point and the target, it can be used to bend the path toward the target, and in many cases the overall travel time is greatly reduced. A prime example of this are the two crafts of the Voyager program, which used slingshot effects to change trajectories several times in the outer Solar System. It is difficult to use this method for journeys in the inner part of the Solar System, although it is possible to use other nearby planets such as Venus or even the Moon as slingshots in journeys to the outer planets.

text: The gravitational slingshot technique uses the

text: gravity

text: of planets and moons to change the speed and direction of a spacecraft without using fuel. In typical example, a spacecraft is sent to a distant planet on a path that is much faster than what the Hohmann transfer would call for. This would typically mean that it would arrive at the planet's orbit and continue past it. However, if there is a planet between the departure point and the target, it can be used to bend the path toward the target, and in many cases the overall travel time is greatly reduced. A prime example of this are the two crafts of the

text: Voyager program

text: , which used slingshot effects to change trajectories several times in the outer Solar System. It is difficult to use this method for journeys in the inner part of the Solar System, although it is possible to use other nearby planets such as Venus or even the

text: Moon

text: as slingshots in journeys to the outer planets.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: gravitational slingshot technique

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Voyager

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: difficult to use this method for journeys

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: the Moon

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Voyager program

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Voyager

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: It is difficult to use this method for journeys in the inner part

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are not in the Solar System

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: It is difficult to use this method for journeys in the inner part of the Solar System

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Moon

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: the Hohmann transfer

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: gravity of planets and moons is too strong.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: The gravitational slingshot technique

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Voyager program,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: It is difficult to use this method

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: fuel.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Voyager program,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Voyager

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: It is difficult

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: inner part of the Solar System,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: It is difficult

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: fuel.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: fuel.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: gravitational slingshot technique

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner part of the Solar System,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: The gravitational slingshot technique

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: fuel.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The gravitational slingshot technique

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: moons

text: In 1989, Jacques Laskar's work indicated that the Earth's orbit (as well as the orbits of all the inner planets) can become chaotic and that an error as small as 15 meters in measuring the initial position of the Earth today would make it impossible to predict where the Earth would be in its orbit in just over 100 million years' time. Modeling the Solar System is subject to the n-body problem.

text: In 1989,

text: Jacques Laskar

text: 's work indicated that the Earth's orbit (as well as the orbits of all the inner planets) can become chaotic and that an error as small as 15 meters in measuring the initial position of the Earth today would make it impossible to predict where the Earth would be in its orbit in just over 100 million years' time. Modeling the Solar System is subject to the

text: n-body problem

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the Earth's orbit

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: impossible to predict where the Earth would be in its orbit

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: n-body problem

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: craters

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: can become chaotic

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Jacques Laskar's work indicated that the Earth's orbit

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Earth's orbit can become chaotic.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 100 million years

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: n-body problem.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Jacques Laskar's

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: chaotic

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: n-body problem.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: inner planets)

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Jacques Laskar's

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Jacques Laskar's

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: the Earth's orbit

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: n-body problem.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: n-body problem.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: n-body

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: n-body problem.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: the Earth's orbit

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: 100 million years' time.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: n-body

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: n-body problem.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Earth's orbit

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: n-body problem.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets)

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: n-body problem.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 100 million years' time.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: n-body problem.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: n-body problem.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 100 million years'

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: the Earth's

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: n-body problem.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: n-body problem.

text: The precise nature of the boundary between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates in the area of the Chersky Range is still not fully understood and is the subject of ongoing research.  By the 1980s, the Chersky Range was considered mostly a zone of continental rifting where the crust was spreading apart.  However, the current view is that the Chersky Range is mostly an active suture zone, a continental convergent plate boundary, where compression is occurring as the two plates press against each other.  There is thought to be a point in the Chersky Range where the extensional forces coming from the north change to the compressional forces noted throughout most of the range.  The Chersky Range is also thought to include a geologic triple junction where the Ulakhan Fault intersects the suture zone.  Whatever the exact nature of the regional tectonics, the Chersky Range is a seismically active zone.  It connects in the north with the landward extension of the Laptev Sea Rift, itself a continental extension of the Mid-Arctic Gakkel Ridge.

text: The precise nature of the boundary between the

text: North American

text: and

text: Eurasian

text: tectonic plate

text: s in the area of the Chersky Range is still not fully understood and is the subject of ongoing research.  By the 1980s, the Chersky Range was considered mostly a zone of continental

text: rift

text: ing where the crust was spreading apart.  However, the current view is that the Chersky Range is mostly an active

text: suture zone

text: , a continental

text: convergent plate boundary

text: , where compression is occurring as the two plates press against each other.  There is thought to be a point in the Chersky Range where the extensional forces coming from the north change to the compressional forces noted throughout most of the range.  The Chersky Range is also thought to include a geologic

text: triple junction

text: where the

text: Ulakhan Fault

text: intersects the suture zone.  Whatever the exact nature of the regional tectonics, the Chersky Range is a seismically active zone.  It connects in the north with the landward extension of the

text: Laptev Sea Rift

text: , itself a continental extension of the Mid-Arctic

text: Gakkel Ridge

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Laptev Sea Rift

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: not fully understood and is the subject of ongoing research

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: is still not fully understood and is the subject of ongoing research

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Laptev Sea

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: What is the exact nature of the regional tectonics?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: It connects in the north with the landward extension of the Laptev Sea Rift

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Eurasian

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: not

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year on Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Laptev Sea

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Chersky Range is still not fully understood and is the subject of ongoing research.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: compression is occurring as the two plates press against each other.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Chersky Range

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Chersky Range

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: North American and Eurasian

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: not fully understood

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: research.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: The precise nature of the boundary between the North American and Eurasian

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: The precise nature of the boundary between the North American and Eurasian

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Laptev Sea Rift,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mid-Arctic Gakkel Ridge.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Chersky Range

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: the Chersky Range is a seismically active zone.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Chersky Range is still not fully understood and is the subject of ongoing research.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Chersky Range is still not fully understood and is the subject of ongoing research.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: spreading apart.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Chersky Range is still not fully understood and is the subject of ongoing research.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: compressional forces

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: spreading apart.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: North American and Eurasian tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: compression

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: The precise nature of the boundary between the North American and Eurasian

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Laptev Sea Rift,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Chersky Range

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Chersky Range is still not fully understood and is the subject of ongoing research.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Chersky Range

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Chersky Range is still not fully understood and is the subject of ongoing research.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Chersky Range is still not fully understood and is the subject of ongoing research.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: active suture zone,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Chersky Range is still not fully understood and is the subject of ongoing research.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Chersky Range

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Chersky Range is still not fully understood and is the subject of ongoing research.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Laptev Sea Rift,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Chersky Range is still not fully understood and is the subject of ongoing research.

text: Landforms do not include man-made features, such as canals, ports and many harbors; and geographic features, such as deserts, forests, and grasslands. Many of the terms are not restricted to refer to features of the planet Earth, and can be used to describe surface features of other planets and similar objects in the Universe. Examples are mountains, hills, polar caps, and valleys, which are found on all of the terrestrial planets.

text: Landforms do not include man-made features, such as

text: canal

text: s,

text: port

text: s and many

text: harbor

text: s; and geographic features, such as

text: desert

text: s,

text: forest

text: s, and

text: grassland

text: s. Many of the terms are not restricted to refer to features of the planet

text: Earth

text: , and can be used to describe surface features of other planets and similar objects in the

text: Universe

text: . Examples are mountains, hills, polar caps, and valleys, which are found on all of the

text: terrestrial planets

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: man-made features

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Man-made

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: can be used to describe surface features of other planets and similar objects in the Universe

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: canals

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Vega

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It does not say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: man-made features

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: canals

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: solar radiation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: deserts are very dry.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth days

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: clouds

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Earth is a terrestrial planet

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: valleys

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: landforms

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: man-made features,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: man-made features, such as canals, ports and many harbors;

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Landforms do not include man-made features,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Landforms do not include man-made features,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: all of the terrestrial planets.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: canals, ports and many harbors;

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: terrestrial planets.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: terrestrial planets.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: terrestrial planets.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: terrestrial planets.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Landforms do not include man-made features,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: man-made features,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: man-made features,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: deserts,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: terrestrial planets.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: terrestrial planets.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: terrestrial planets.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: canals, ports and many harbors;

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: mountains, hills, polar caps, and valleys,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Landforms do not include man-made features,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: mountains, hills, polar caps, and valleys,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: mountains, hills, polar caps, and valleys,

text: However, they are not thought to be favorable locations for the survival of planetary systems. Planetary orbits are dynamically unstable within the cores of dense clusters because of the perturbations of passing stars. A planet orbiting at 1 astronomical unit around a star that is within the core of a dense cluster such as 47 Tucanae would only survive on the order of 10 years. There is a planetary system orbiting a pulsar (PSR B1620−26) that belongs to the globular cluster M4, but these planets likely formed after the event that created the pulsar.

text: However, they are not thought to be favorable locations for the survival of planetary systems. Planetary orbits are dynamically unstable within the cores of dense clusters because of the perturbations of passing stars. A planet orbiting at 1

text: astronomical unit

text: around a star that is within the core of a dense cluster such as

text: 47 Tucanae

text: would only survive on the order of 10 years. There is a planetary system orbiting a

text: pulsar

text: PSR B1620−26

text: ) that belongs to the globular cluster

text: , but these planets likely formed after the event that created the pulsar.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: 47 Tucanae

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the perturbations of passing stars

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: 47 Tucanae

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: pulsar

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: 47 Tucanae

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: would only survive on the order of 10 years

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: perturbations of passing stars

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: 47 Tucanae

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: 47 Tucanae

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: 47 Tucanae

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: 47 Tucanae

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: 47 Tucanae

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: were formed after the event that created the pulsar

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the cores of dense clusters are not thought to be favorable locations for the survival of planetary systems

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: a sun

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary orbits

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: 47 Tucanae

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: planet orbits at 1 astronomical unit

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: 47 Tucanae

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: What is the difference between the inner planets and outer planets?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Why would a planet orbiting at 1 astronomical unit around a star like 47 Tucanae would only survive on the order of 10 years?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: 47 Tucanae

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: perturbations of passing stars.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: they are not thought to be favorable locations for the survival of planetary systems.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: 47 Tucanae

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: pulsar

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: they are not thought to be favorable locations for the survival

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: perturbations of passing stars.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: 47 Tucanae would only survive on the order of 10 years.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: 47 Tucanae

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: 47 Tucanae

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: 47 Tucanae

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: 47 Tucanae

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: they are not thought to be favorable locations for the survival of planetary systems.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: they are not thought to be favorable locations for the survival of planetary systems.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: they are not thought to be favorable locations for the survival of planetary systems.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: they are not thought to be favorable locations for the survival of planetary systems.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: they are not thought to be favorable locations for the survival of planetary systems.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: formed after the event that created the pulsar.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: 10 years.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: pulsar

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: passing stars.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: 47 Tucanae

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: perturbations of passing stars.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: 47 Tucanae

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: they are not thought to be favorable locations for the survival of planetary systems.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: they are not thought to be favorable locations for the survival of planetary systems.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: they are not thought to be favorable locations for the survival of planetary systems.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 10 years.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: planetary systems.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: they are not thought to be favorable locations for the survival of planetary systems.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 10 years.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: they are not thought to be favorable locations for the survival of planetary systems.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: they are not thought to be favorable locations for the survival of planetary systems.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: they are not thought to be favorable locations for the survival of planetary systems.

text: The Sepik is where the Australian Tectonic Plate collides with the Pacific Plate and confirmed for Carey, many of his ideas about what is now known as plate tectonics. The work involved long periods in jungle covered hill country, field working from temporary camps, managing carrier lines and dealing with villagers. All supplies were carried in from the bases at Matapau and Aitape on the coast. The mapping involved surveyors drawing base maps at scales of six inches to the mile, using what was then the most up to date geographical techniques (radio time signals and sextants to observe stars) and geologists, including Carey, plotting the geology onto the maps from exposures in the banks of streams. Carey was in the field when a magnitude 6.3 earthquake with an epicentre near Aitape occurred which devastated the inland villages and the tracks over the coastal mountains. He published a paper reporting on the event in Australian Geographer. After four years in Papua New Guinea, Carey returned to Sydney and wrote and submitted a thesis for a Doctor of Science degree, entitled Tectonic Evolution of New Guinea and Melanesia. The degree was awarded in 1939. He returned to Papua New Guinea and worked there on oil exploration until the outbreak of the Pacific War in 1942. In 1940 he married Austral Robson, with whom he had four children.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Carey

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: tectonic plate

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Australia

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: All supplies were carried in from the bases at Matapau

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: not mentioned

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: is not the

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: a magnitude 6.3 earthquake

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The Sepik

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Which planets spin faster than the outer planets?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Aitape

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: How many children did Austral Robson have?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Which planets are made of cooled igneous rock?

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many years did Carey work on oil exploration?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: How many children did Carey have with Austral Robson?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: How many children did Austral Robson have?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: exposures in the banks of streams

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: The Sepik

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: plate tectonics.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The Sepik

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: The Sepik

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Australian

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: stars)

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: plate tectonics.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: stars)

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Papua New Guinea,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: streams.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The Sepik

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Pacific Plate

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: stars)

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Tectonic Evolution of New Guinea and Melanesia.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: four children.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: stars)

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: plate tectonics.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: stars)

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The Sepik

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: stars)

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: plate tectonics.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Pacific Plate

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: plate tectonics.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Sepik

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: four children.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Tectonic Evolution of New Guinea and Melanesia.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Tectonic Evolution of New Guinea and Melanesia.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: four

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: streams.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Tectonic Evolution of New Guinea and Melanesia.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: four years

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Tectonic Evolution of New Guinea and Melanesia.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: streams.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Tectonic Evolution of New Guinea and Melanesia.

text: In the episode Sorrow, it is revealed that Mongo was once a prosperous blue and green planet; it relied on a glowing red ore called zerilium that was mined on the moon. Mongo's inhabitants even built two small artificial moons named Arkaylia and Surd to process zerilium and shelter the miners. An accident on Mongo released poisonous zerilium gas into the air, which caused acid rain, killed wildlife, and contaminated Mongo's water. The planet became uninhabitable. A small portion of Mongo's people emigrated to Arkaylia. After three generations on the artificial moon, Mongo's environment partially repaired itself. As a result, the people returned to the planet. Clean water, known as "source water", still remained scarce and came from underground. Centuries later, Ming seized power and began his rule.

text: In the episode Sorrow, it is revealed that Mongo was once a prosperous blue and green planet; it relied on a glowing red

text: ore

text: called zerilium that was mined on the moon. Mongo's inhabitants even built two small artificial moons named Arkaylia and Surd to process zerilium and shelter the miners. An accident on Mongo released poisonous zerilium gas into the air, which caused

text: acid rain

text: , killed wildlife, and contaminated Mongo's water. The planet became uninhabitable. A small portion of Mongo's people emigrated to Arkaylia. After three generations on the artificial moon, Mongo's

text: environment

text: partially repaired itself. As a result, the people returned to the planet. Clean water, known as "source water", still remained scarce and came from underground. Centuries later, Ming seized power and began his rule.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: a prosperous blue and green planet

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Mongo

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mongo

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: the planet became uninhabitable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mongo

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mongo

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: a glowing red ore

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mongo

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unspecified

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: How many planets are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: were blue and green

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: uninhabitable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: blue and green

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: burning fossil fuels

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mongo

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: source water is from underground

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mongo

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mongo

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: poisonous zerilium gas

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Arkaylia and Surd

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Mongo

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mongo

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Clean water,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: zerilium

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mongo

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mongo

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: underground.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Ming

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mongo

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Mongo

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Mongo

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: moon. Mongo's inhabitants even built two small artificial moons

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Mongo

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Mongo

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Mongo

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mongo was once a prosperous blue and green planet;

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Clean water,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: poisonous zerilium gas

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mongo

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: underground.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mongo

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Mongo

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Mongo

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: underground.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: three generations on the artificial moon,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Clean water,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: acid rain,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: three generations

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Clean water,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Clean water, known as "source water",

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: artificial moons

text: Strike Force adds several new features; two players may share the screen at one time, the surface of the planet is littered with various special weapons that can be picked up and deployed, and humans can be "mutated" into small green creatures that will fight against the player (although the player may still pick them up for points as with the unmutated humans). The mutants may use vehicles found on the planet's surface against the player.

text: Strike Force adds several new features; two players may share the screen at one time, the surface of the planet is littered with various special weapons that can be picked up and deployed, and humans can be "mutated" into small green creatures that will fight against the player (although the player may still pick them up for points as with the unmutated humans). The mutants may use vehicles found on the planet's surface against the player.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: impact craters on Mercury

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The mutants may use vehicles

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: humans can be "mutated" into small green creatures that will fight against the player

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unmutated humans

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: planets closest to the sun

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Martian craters.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: How many planets are in the game?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are littered with various special weapons

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unmutated humans can be picked up for points as with the unmutated humans

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Humans

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: fusion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets spin more quickly

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many days does each year on Mercury last on Earth?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mars surface look as though they were eroded by water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Strike Force

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: special weapons

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: vehicles

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Strike Force

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Strike Force

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: humans can be "mutated" into small green creatures

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: "mutated"

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: two players may share the screen at one time,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Strike Force

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: humans

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Strike Force

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Strike Force

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Strike Force

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: two players may share the screen at one time,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: two players may share the screen at one time,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: humans can be "mutated" into small green creatures

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: two players may share the screen at one time,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: two players may share the screen at one time,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: humans can be "mutated" into small green creatures

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: humans

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: "mutated"

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Strike Force

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: weapons

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Strike Force

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Strike Force

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: two players may share the screen at one time,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: two players may share the screen at one time,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Strike Force

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: the surface of the planet is littered

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Strike Force

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: two players may share the screen at one time,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: humans can be "mutated" into small green creatures

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: two players may share the screen at one time,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Strike Force

text: For impact-generated moons of terrestrial planets not too far from their star, with a large planet–moon distance, the orbital planes of moons tend to be aligned with the planet's orbit around the star due to tides from the star, but if the planet–moon distance is small, it may be inclined. For gas giants, the orbits of moons tend to be aligned with the giant planet's equator, because these formed in circumplanetary disks.

text: For impact-generated moons of

text: terrestrial planet

text: s not too far from their star, with a large planet–moon distance, the orbital planes of moons tend to be aligned with the planet's orbit around the star due to tides from the star, but if the planet–moon distance is small, it may be inclined. For

text: gas giant

text: s, the orbits of moons tend to be aligned with the giant planet's equator, because these formed in circumplanetary disks.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: gas giants

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: large planet–moon distance

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: rovers

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: gas giant

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: gas giants

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: the orbital planes of moons tend to be aligned with the planet's orbit around the star

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: gas giants

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: terrestrial planets

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: gas giants

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: a large planet–moon distance

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: gas giants

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: gas giants

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It may be inclined

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have a large planet–moon distance

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the orbits of moons tend to be aligned with the giant planets equator

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: moons

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: gas giants

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: gas giant

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: planet–moon distance is small.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: gas giants

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: how many Earth days

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: It may be inclined

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: large planet–moon distance

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: impact-generated

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: gas giants,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: tides from the star,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: a large planet–moon distance,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: gas giants,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: gas giants,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: inclined.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: tides from the star,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: terrestrial planets

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: gas giants,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: tides

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: impact-generated moons of terrestrial planets not too far from their star,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: gas giants,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: gas giants,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: gas giants,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: For impact-generated moons of terrestrial planets

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: gas giants,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: inclined.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: terrestrial planets not too far from their star,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: inclined.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: moons

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: tides from the star,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: gas giants,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: tides

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: impact-generated moons of terrestrial planets not too far from their star,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: gas giants,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: tides

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: gas giants,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: a large planet–moon distance,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: tides

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: gas giants,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: large planet–moon distance,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: impact-generated moons of terrestrial planets not too far from their star,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: tides

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: impact-generated moons

text: Milutin Milanković (, pronounced ; 28 May 1879 – 12 December 1958) was a Serbian mathematician, astronomer, climatologist, geophysicist,  civil engineer, doctor of technology, university professor and popularizer of science. Milanković gave two fundamental contributions to global science. The first contribution is the "Canon of the Earth’s Insolation", which characterizes the climates of all the planets of the Solar system. The second contribution is the explanation of Earth's long-term climate changes caused by changes in the position of the Earth in comparison to the Sun, now known as Milankovitch cycles. This explained the ice ages occurring in the geological past of the Earth, as well as the climate changes on the Earth which can be expected in the future. He founded planetary climatology by calculating temperatures of the upper layers of the Earth's atmosphere as well as the temperature conditions on planets of the inner Solar system, Mercury, Venus, Mars, and the Moon, as well as the depth of the atmosphere of the outer planets. He demonstrated the interrelatedness of celestial mechanics and the Earth sciences, and enabled consistent transition from celestial mechanics to the Earth sciences and transformation of descriptive sciences into exact ones.

text: Milutin Milanković (, pronounced ; 28 May 1879 – 12 December 1958) was a

text: Serbian

text: mathematician

text: astronomer

text: climatologist

text: geophysicist

text: civil engineer

text: doctor of technology

text: university professor

text: and

text: popularizer of science

text: . Milanković gave two fundamental contributions to global science. The first contribution is the "Canon of the Earth’s

text: Insolation

text: ", which characterizes the climates of all the planets of the

text: Solar system

text: . The second contribution is the explanation of

text: Earth

text: 's long-term

text: climate change

text: s caused by changes in the position of the Earth in comparison to the

text: Sun

text: , now known as

text: Milankovitch cycles

text: . This explained the

text: ice age

text: s occurring in the geological past of the Earth, as well as the climate changes on the Earth which can be expected in the future. He founded planetary climatology by calculating temperatures of the upper layers of the Earth's atmosphere as well as the temperature conditions on planets of the inner Solar system,

text: Mercury

text: Venus

text: Mars

text: , and the

text: Moon

text: , as well as the depth of the atmosphere of the outer planets. He demonstrated the interrelatedness of

text: celestial mechanics

text: and the Earth sciences, and enabled consistent transition from celestial mechanics to the Earth sciences and transformation of

text: descriptive science

text: s into

text: exact ones

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Milankovitch cycles

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Milutin Milankovi

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: temperature conditions on planets of the inner Solar system

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: a crater

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Mercury, Venus

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Milankovitch cycles

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: insolation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: temperature conditions on planets of the inner Solar system

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner Solar system

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Mercury, Venus

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Milankovitch cycles

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Milankovitch cycles

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Milankovitch cycles

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Milankovitch cycles.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mercury, Venus, Mars,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: temperature conditions

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Sun,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mercury, Venus, Mars, and the Moon,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars, and the Moon,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Milankovitch cycles.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Mercury, Venus, Mars, and the Moon,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Mercury, Venus, Mars,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Mercury, Venus, Mars, and the Moon,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: inner Solar system,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Mercury, Venus, Mars, and the Moon,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Milutin Milankovi<unk>

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Mars, and the Moon,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Milankovitch cycles.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: ice ages

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Mercury, Venus, Mars, and the Moon,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Mercury, Venus, Mars, and the Moon,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Mercury, Venus, Mars, and the Moon,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Milutin Milankovi<unk>

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Milutin Milankovi<unk>

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Milutin Milankovi<unk>

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Mars, and the Moon,

text: As these motions became better understood, more elaborate descriptions were required, the most famous of which was the geocentric Ptolemaic system, which achieved its full expression in the 2nd century.  The Ptolemaic system was a sophisticated astronomical system that managed to calculate the positions for the planets to a fair degree of accuracy. Ptolemy himself, in his Almagest, points out that any model for describing the motions of the planets is merely a mathematical device, and since there is no actual way to know which is true, the simplest model that gets the right numbers should be used.However, he rejected the idea of a spinning earth as absurd as he believed it would create huge winds. His planetary hypotheses were sufficiently real that the distances of moon, sun, planets and stars could be determined by treating orbits' celestial spheres as contiguous realities. This made the stars' distance less than 20 Astronomical Units, a regression, since Aristarchus of Samos's heliocentric scheme had centuries earlier necessarily placed the stars at least two orders of magnitude more distant.

text: As these motions became better understood, more elaborate descriptions were required, the most famous of which was the geocentric

text: Ptolemaic system

text: , which achieved its full expression in the 2nd century.  The Ptolemaic system was a sophisticated astronomical system that managed to calculate the positions for the planets to a fair degree of accuracy. Ptolemy himself, in his

text: Almagest

text: , points out that any model for describing the motions of the planets is merely a mathematical device, and since there is no actual way to know which is true, the simplest model that gets the right numbers should be used.However, he rejected the idea of a

text: spinning earth

text: as absurd as he believed it would create huge winds. His

text: planetary hypotheses

text: were sufficiently real that the distances of moon, sun, planets and stars could be determined by treating orbits'

text: celestial spheres

text: as contiguous realities. This made the stars' distance less than 20

text: Astronomical Units

text: , a regression, since

text: Aristarchus of Samos

text: 's heliocentric scheme had centuries earlier

text: necessarily

text: placed the stars at least two orders of magnitude more distant.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: heliocentric scheme

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: there is no actual way to know which is true

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: heliocentric scheme

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Ptolemy's Almagest

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: it would create huge winds

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: moon

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: heliocentric

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Ptolemaic system was a sophisticated

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets spin more quickly

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Ptolemy

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: heliocentric scheme

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: geocentric Ptolemaic system,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: he rejected the idea of a spinning earth

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: spinning earth

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: geocentric Ptolemaic system,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The Ptolemaic system was a sophisticated astronomical system

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: earth

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: spinning earth

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: spinning earth

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 2nd century.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: spinning earth

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: spinning earth

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: spinning earth

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: heliocentric

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: winds.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: earth

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: winds.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: spinning earth

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 20 Astronomical Units,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Ptolemy himself, in his Almagest,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Ptolemy himself, in his Almagest,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 20 Astronomical Units,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: spinning earth

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The Ptolemaic system

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The Ptolemaic system

text: After resigning himself to perhaps being trapped on Tran-Ky-Ky for the rest of his life, Ethan Fortune learns that scientists at the outpost of Brass Monkey have detected a steady warming in the planet’s atmosphere. This has caused something not seen in generations on the planet: open water on the ice oceans of Tran-Ky-Ky. Taking the giant icerigger Slanderscree with a crew of Tran to investigate, Fortune learns that the warming of the oceans isn’t an accidental or natural event.

text: After resigning himself to perhaps being trapped on Tran-Ky-Ky for the rest of his life, Ethan Fortune learns that scientists at the outpost of Brass Monkey have detected a steady warming in the planet’s atmosphere. This has caused something not seen in generations on the planet: open water on the ice oceans of Tran-Ky-Ky. Taking the giant icerigger Slanderscree with a crew of Tran to investigate, Fortune learns that the warming of the oceans isn’t an accidental or natural event.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Brass Monkey

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: an accidental or natural event

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Slanderscree

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Tran

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: a steady warming in the planet’s atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Brass Monkey

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Brass Monkey

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Slanderscree

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Brass Monkey

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Brass Monkey

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: What happened to Brass Monkey?

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Which planets spin faster than the outer planets?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: it is not a planet

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Brass Monkey

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: a steady warming

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Brass Monkey

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: ice oceans are cold

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Tran

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: What is the name of the inner planet?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Which of the following is not a planet: Brass Monkey, Tran-Ky-Ky, or Tran?

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: What is the name of the planet?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Which of the following is NOT true?

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Tran-Ky-Ky

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Tran-Ky-Ky

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: warming

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Slanderscree

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Tran-Ky-Ky

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Tran-Ky-Ky

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: warming

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: warming

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Tran-Ky-Ky

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Tran-Ky-Ky

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: ice oceans

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Slanderscree

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Tran-Ky-Ky

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Tran-Ky-Ky

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: warming

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Tran-Ky-Ky

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: open water

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: trapped on Tran-Ky-Ky

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Tran-Ky-Ky

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the warming of the oceans isn’t an accidental or natural event.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: open water

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: warming

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Tran-Ky-Ky

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: ice oceans

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Tran-Ky-Ky

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Tran-Ky-Ky

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Tran-Ky-Ky

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: ice oceans of Tran-Ky-Ky.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Tran-Ky-Ky

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: open water

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Tran-Ky-Ky

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: life,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: open water

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: open water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Tran-Ky-Ky

text: The inner edge of the HZ is the distance where runaway greenhouse effect vaporize the whole water reservoir and, as a second effect, induce the photodissociation of water vapor and the loss of hydrogen to space. The outer edge of the HZ is the distance from the star where adding more carbon dioxide to the atmosphere fails to keep the surface of the planet above the freezing point.

text: The inner edge of the HZ is the distance where

text: runaway greenhouse effect

text: vaporize the whole water reservoir and, as a second effect, induce the photodissociation of water vapor and the loss of hydrogen to space. The outer edge of the HZ is the distance from the star where adding more carbon dioxide to the atmosphere fails to keep the surface of the planet above the freezing point.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the outer edge of the HZ

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: the outer edge of the HZ

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: runaway greenhouse effect vaporize the whole water reservoir

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: runaway greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: the outer edge of the HZ

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: runaway greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The Hubble Space Telescope

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are not in the HZ

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the outer edge of the HZ is the distance from the star

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: runaway greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: runaway greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: temperature is too low.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does one year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: What is the outer edge of the HZ

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: the outer edge of the HZ

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: The inner edge of the HZ

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: The inner edge of the HZ

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The inner edge of the HZ

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: The inner edge of the HZ

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: The inner edge of the HZ

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: vaporize the whole water reservoir

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: runaway greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: The inner edge of the HZ

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: The inner edge of the HZ

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: The inner edge of the HZ

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The inner edge of the HZ

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: The inner edge of the HZ

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: The inner edge of the HZ

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: vaporize the whole water reservoir

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: The inner edge of the HZ

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The inner edge of the HZ

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: vaporize the whole water reservoir

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The inner edge of the HZ

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: The inner edge of the HZ

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: runaway greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: freezing point.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: vaporize the whole water reservoir

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: The inner edge of the HZ

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: The inner edge of the HZ

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: The inner edge of the HZ

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: freezing point.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: The inner edge of the HZ

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: vaporize the whole water reservoir

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: The inner edge of the HZ

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: The inner edge of the HZ

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The inner edge of the HZ

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: vaporize the whole water reservoir

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The inner edge of the HZ

text: The overall structure of the charted regions of the Solar System consists of the Sun, four relatively small inner planets surrounded by a belt of mostly rocky asteroids, and four giant planets surrounded by the Kuiper belt of mostly icy objects. Astronomers sometimes informally divide this structure into separate regions. The inner Solar System includes the four terrestrial planets and the asteroid belt. The outer Solar System is beyond the asteroids, including the four giant planets. Since the discovery of the Kuiper belt, the outermost parts of the Solar System are considered a distinct region consisting of the objects beyond Neptune.

text: The overall structure of the charted regions of the Solar System consists of the Sun, four relatively small inner planets surrounded by a belt of mostly rocky asteroids, and four giant planets surrounded by the Kuiper belt of mostly icy objects. Astronomers sometimes informally divide this structure into separate regions. The inner Solar System includes the four terrestrial planets and the asteroid belt. The outer Solar System is beyond the asteroids, including the four giant planets. Since the discovery of the Kuiper belt, the outermost parts of the Solar System are considered a distinct region consisting of the objects beyond Neptune.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: mostly rocky asteroids

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Kuiper belt

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: terrestrial

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: icy objects

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: four relatively small inner planets

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: evidence for liquid water on Mars

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The inner Solar System

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: giant planets

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are not in the Solar System

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: icy objects

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: icy objects

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Kuiper belt is mostly icy.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets surrounded by a belt

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: how many Earth days

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: It does not say.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: icy objects

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: icy objects

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Sun,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: rocky asteroids,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The overall structure of the charted regions of the Solar System

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Neptune.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Neptune.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: relatively small

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Sun,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: four relatively small inner planets

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: rocky asteroids,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The overall structure of the charted regions of the Solar System

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: four

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: rocky asteroids,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Sun,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: rocky asteroids,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: four

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: rocky

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: icy objects.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Sun,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: terrestrial

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: icy

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Neptune.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: four relatively small inner planets

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: rocky asteroids,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: The overall structure of the charted regions of the Solar System

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: rocky asteroids,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: rocky asteroids,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: The overall structure of the charted regions of the Solar System

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: four terrestrial planets

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: rocky asteroids,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: rocky asteroids,

text: Copernicus obliquely refers to Earth as a planet in De Revolutionibus when he says, "Having thus assumed the motions which I ascribe to the Earth later on in the volume, by long and intense study I finally found that if the motions of the other planets are correlated with the orbiting of the earth..." Galileo also asserts that Earth is a planet in the Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems: "[T]he Earth, no less than the moon or any other planet, is to be numbered among the natural bodies that move circularly."

text: Copernicus obliquely refers to Earth as a planet in De Revolutionibus when he says, "Having thus assumed the motions which I ascribe to the Earth later on in the volume, by long and intense study I finally found that if the motions of the other planets are correlated with the orbiting of the earth..."

text: Galileo

text: also asserts that Earth is a planet in the

entity_name: Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems

text: Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems

text: : "[T]he Earth, no less than the moon or any other planet, is to be numbered among the natural bodies that move circularly."

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: orbiting of the earth

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Galileo

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: are correlated with the orbiting of the Earth

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth, no less than the moon or any other planet

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Galileo also asserts that Earth is a planet

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Galileo

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are correlated with the orbiting of the Earth

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: is to be numbered among the natural bodies that move circularly

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: moon

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Earth is a planet

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Galileo

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Galileo

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: orbiting of the earth..."

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Copernicus

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: correlated with the orbiting of the earth..."

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: natural bodies that move circularly."

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: the moon

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: moon

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Earth as a planet in De Revolutionibus

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Copernicus

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Copernicus obliquely refers to Earth

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Copernicus obliquely refers to Earth

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Copernicus obliquely refers to Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: moon

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Copernicus

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: natural bodies that move circularly."

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Copernicus

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: natural bodies that move circularly."

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: orbiting of the earth..."

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: circularly."

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: circularly."

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: circularly."

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: natural bodies that move circularly."

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Copernicus

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Copernicus obliquely refers to Earth

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Copernicus obliquely refers to Earth

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Copernicus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Galileo

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Copernicus

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Copernicus

text: The Earth's  inner core is thought to be slowly growing as the liquid outer core at the boundary with the inner core cools and solidifies due to the gradual cooling of the Earth's interior (about 100 degrees Celsius per billion years). Many scientists had initially expected that the inner core would be found to be homogeneous, because the solid inner core was originally formed by a gradual cooling of molten material, and continues to grow as a result of that same process. Even though it is growing into liquid, it is solid, due to the very high pressure that keeps it compacted together even if the temperature is extremely high. It was even suggested that Earth's inner core might be a single crystal of iron. However, this prediction was disproved by observations indicating that in fact there is a degree of disorder within the inner core. Seismologists have found that the inner core is not completely uniform, but instead contains large-scale structures such that seismic waves pass more rapidly through some parts of the inner core than through others. In addition, the properties of the inner core's surface vary from place to place across distances as small as 1 km. This variation is surprising, since lateral temperature variations along the inner-core boundary are known to be extremely small (this conclusion is confidently constrained by magnetic field observations). Recent discoveries suggest that the solid inner core itself is composed of layers, separated by a transition zone about 250 to 400 km thick. If the inner core grows by small frozen sediments falling onto its surface, then some liquid can also be trapped in the pore spaces and some of this residual fluid may still persist to some small degree in much of its interior.

text: The Earth's  inner core is thought to be slowly growing as the liquid

text: outer core

text: at the boundary with the inner core cools and solidifies due to the gradual cooling of the Earth's interior (about 100 degrees Celsius per billion years). Many scientists had initially expected that the inner core would be found to be

text: homogeneous

text: , because the solid inner core was originally formed by a gradual cooling of molten material, and continues to grow as a result of that same process. Even though it is growing into liquid, it is solid, due to the very high pressure that keeps it compacted together even if the temperature is extremely high. It was even suggested that Earth's inner core might be a

text: single crystal

text: of iron. However, this prediction was disproved by observations indicating that in fact there is a degree of disorder within the inner core. Seismologists have found that the inner core is not completely uniform, but instead contains large-scale structures such that seismic waves pass more rapidly through some parts of the inner core than through others. In addition, the properties of the inner core's surface vary from place to place across distances as small as 1 km. This variation is surprising, since lateral temperature variations along the inner-core boundary are known to be extremely small (this conclusion is confidently constrained by

text: magnetic field

text: observations). Recent discoveries suggest that the solid inner core itself is composed of layers, separated by a transition zone about 250 to 400 km thick. If the inner core grows by small frozen sediments falling onto its surface, then some liquid can also be trapped in the pore spaces and some of this residual fluid may still persist to some small degree in much of its interior.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: a degree of disorder within the inner core

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: some liquid can also be trapped in the pore spaces

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: a transition zone about 250 to 400 km thick

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are made of the same material

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: homogeneous

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Earth's inner core is not completely uniform

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: The Earth's

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: gradual cooling of the Earth's interior

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The Earth's inner core

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth's inner core

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: The Earth's inner core is thought to be slowly growing

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: very high pressure

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: The Earth's

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: liquid,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The Earth's inner core

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: The Earth's

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: molten material,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: high.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: solid,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: seismic waves pass more rapidly through some parts of the inner core than through others.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: The Earth's inner core

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: homogeneous,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: iron.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: a gradual cooling of molten material,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: frozen sediments

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: The Earth's

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: seismic waves

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: molten material,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 100 degrees Celsius per billion years).

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: liquid,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: homogeneous,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 100 degrees Celsius per billion years).

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: homogeneous,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: frozen sediments

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: homogeneous,

text: From time to time the use of liquid metals to make contacts is researched.  Drawbacks of this approach are the need to contain the liquid metal as it is usually toxic or corrosive, and power losses from induction and turbulence.

text: From time to time the use of liquid metals to make contacts is researched.  Drawbacks of this approach are the need to contain the liquid metal as it is usually toxic or corrosive, and power losses from induction and turbulence.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: turbulence

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: liquid metals

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: usually toxic or corrosive

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: corrosive

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: liquid metals to make contacts

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: nasa

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in orbit around the Sun.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: It is not a metal.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: liquid metals

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: liquid metals are toxic.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: (iii).

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: From time to time the use of liquid metals

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: power losses from induction and turbulence.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: liquid metals

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: From time to time the use of liquid metals

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: toxic or corrosive,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: toxic or corrosive,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: toxic or corrosive,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: toxic or corrosive,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: toxic or corrosive,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: liquid metals

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: liquid metals

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: toxic or corrosive,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: From time to time the use of liquid metals to make contacts is researched.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: toxic or corrosive,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: From

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: liquid metals

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: power losses from induction and turbulence.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: From time to time the use of liquid metals

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: toxic or corrosive,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: liquid metals

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: liquid metals

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: toxic or corrosive,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: toxic or corrosive,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: From time to time the use of liquid metals

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: From time to time the use of liquid metals to make contacts is researched.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: power losses from induction and turbulence.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: From time to time the use of liquid metals

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: power losses from induction and turbulence.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: toxic or corrosive,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: toxic or corrosive,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: power losses from induction and turbulence.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: toxic or corrosive,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: toxic or corrosive,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: From time to time the use of liquid metals

text: NASA scientists Hartman and McKay argue that plate tectonics may in fact slow the rise of oxygenation (and thus stymie complex life rather than promote it). Computer modelling by Tilman Spohn in 2014 found that plate tectonics on Earth may have arisen from the effects of complex life's emergence, rather than the other way around as the Rare Earth might suggest.  The action of lichens on rock may have contributed to the formation of subduction zones in the presence of water. Kasting argues that if oxygenation caused the Cambrian explosion then any planet with oxygen producing photosynthesis should have complex life.

text: NASA scientists Hartman and McKay argue that plate tectonics may in fact slow the rise of oxygenation (and thus stymie complex life rather than promote it). Computer modelling by Tilman Spohn in 2014 found that plate tectonics on Earth may have arisen from the effects of complex life's emergence, rather than the other way around as the Rare Earth might suggest.  The action of lichens on rock may have contributed to the formation of subduction zones in the presence of water. Kasting argues that if oxygenation caused the Cambrian explosion then any planet with oxygen producing photosynthesis should have complex life.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Tilman Spohn

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: oxygen producing photosynthesis should have complex life

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: oxygen producing photosynthesis

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: subduction zones in the presence of water

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Vega

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have oxygen producing photosynthesis

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: oxygen producing photosynthesis should have complex life.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: oxygen producing photosynthesis

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: subduction zones in the presence of water.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year on Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: subduction zones in the presence of water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Rare Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: NASA

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Rare Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: any planet with oxygen producing photosynthesis should have complex life.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: oxygen producing photosynthesis

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: any planet with oxygen producing photosynthesis should have complex life.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Rare Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: lichens

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: NASA

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Cambrian

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: any planet with oxygen producing photosynthesis

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Rare Earth

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Rare Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: lichens

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: any planet with oxygen producing photosynthesis

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: lichens

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: plate tectonics

text: Plate tectonics is dependent on chemical composition and a long-lasting source of heat in the form of radioactive decay occurring deep in the planet's interior. Continents must also be made up of less dense felsic rocks that "float" on underlying denser mafic rock. Taylor emphasizes that subduction zones (an essential part of plate tectonics) require the lubricating action of ample water; on Earth, such zones exist only at the bottom of oceans.

text: Plate tectonics is dependent on chemical composition and a long-lasting source of heat in the form of

text: radioactive decay

text: occurring deep in the planet's interior. Continents must also be made up of less dense

text: felsic

text: rocks that "float" on underlying denser

text: mafic

text: rock. Taylor emphasizes that

text: subduction

text: zones (an essential part of plate tectonics) require the lubricating action of ample water; on Earth, such zones exist only at the bottom of oceans.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: subduction zones (an essential part of plate tectonics) require the lubricating action of ample water

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: radioactive decay occurring deep in the planet's interior

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: subduction zones

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Vega

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have a long-lasting source of heat

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Continents must also be made up of less dense felsic rocks

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: subduction zones

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: radioactive decay

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: subduction zones do not exist on Earth.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: subduction zones

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: radioactive decay

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: radioactive decay

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Continents must also be made up of less dense felsic rocks

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: radioactive decay

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: radioactive decay

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: radioactive decay

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: water;

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth, such zones exist only at the bottom of oceans.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: radioactive decay

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth, such zones exist only at the bottom of oceans.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: radioactive decay

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Earth, such zones exist only at the bottom of oceans.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: underlying denser mafic rock.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: water;

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: water;

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: water; on Earth, such zones exist only at the bottom of oceans.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Plate tectonics

text: Traditionally, the energies and manifestations of the planets were different based on their declination or motion; for the planets Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn, the diurnal energy represents the planet in direct motion, while the nocturnal energy refers to the retrograde motion of the planets.  For the Moon, this was illustrated by the waxing or waning periods of the Moon, respectively; the Sun's figures were based on the Sun during the day (or northern declination) or during the night (southern declination).  The zodiacal rulerships followed from the diurnal or nocturnal planetary rulership: nocturnal figures are assigned earth and water signs, while diurnal figures are assigned fire and air signs.  The North Node is assigned, by Gerard of Cremona, to Sagittarius and the South Node to Virgo (for the sake of finding the ascendant in astrological traditions of geomancy).  Once the zodiacal rulerships were agreed upon, all the following correspondences followed upon the geomantic figures, including what part of the body they each ruled over, different countries, planetary hours, body and character types, and so on.

text: Traditionally, the energies and manifestations of the planets were different based on their

text: declination

text: or

text: motion

text: ; for the planets Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn, the diurnal energy represents the planet in direct motion, while the nocturnal energy refers to the retrograde motion of the planets.  For the Moon, this was illustrated by the waxing or waning periods of the Moon, respectively; the Sun's figures were based on the Sun during the day (or northern declination) or during the night (southern declination).  The zodiacal rulerships followed from the diurnal or nocturnal planetary rulership: nocturnal figures are assigned earth and water signs, while diurnal figures are assigned fire and air signs.  The North Node is assigned, by Gerard of Cremona, to Sagittarius and the South Node to Virgo (for the sake of finding the ascendant in astrological traditions of geomancy).  Once the zodiacal rulerships were agreed upon, all the following correspondences followed upon the geomantic figures, including what part of the body they each ruled over, different countries,

text: planetary hours

text: , body and character types, and so on.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the planet in direct motion

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: the North Node

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: different based on their declination or motion

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: the planet in direct motion

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: craters

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: nocturnal figures are assigned fire and air signs

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Mercury, Venus, Mars

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: nocturnal figures are assigned fire and air signs

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: water signs

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: retrograde motion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: nocturnal energy represents the planet in direct motion

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets spin more quickly

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: water signs

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: clouds on Venus

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: air signs

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: water signs

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: diurnal energy represents the planet in direct motion,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Saturn,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Saturn,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: different based on their declination or motion;

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: direct motion,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: the waxing or waning periods of the Moon,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Saturn,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Mercury, Venus,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: fire and air signs.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: diurnal energy represents the planet in direct motion,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: diurnal energy represents the planet in direct motion,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Saturn,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: diurnal energy represents the planet in direct motion,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: nocturnal figures are assigned earth and water

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: day

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: nocturnal figures are assigned earth and water

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: nocturnal figures are assigned earth and water signs,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: the waxing or waning periods of the Moon,

text: The game takes place on Anachronox (a portmanteau of anachronism and noxious, meaning "poison from the past"), a small planet floating inside a huge artificial sphere known as Sender One. Husks of futuristic cities exist on artificial tectonic plates, which constantly shift to connect different parts of the planet. Inhabitants believe that diseased aliens were quarantined there eons ago, resulting in the name Anachronox. Northern Anachronox is clean and upscale, while southern Anachronox is crime-ridden and run-down. Humanity travels to different planets from Sender One, which had been the center of a transportation system for a race of non-humanoids enabling faster-than-light travel. Inbound and outbound traffic stops at Sender Station, an orbiting construct above Sender One with hotels and a red light district. Civilizations conduct business using currency like the one-dollar coin known as a "loonie", while several people collect MysTech—shards of rock with markings, believed to be dormant weapons or art pieces created by an extinct alien race. MysTech were first found three-hundred years ago, and are poorly understood, though avidly collected.

text: The game takes place on Anachronox (a portmanteau of anachronism and noxious, meaning "poison from the past"), a small planet floating inside a huge artificial sphere known as Sender One. Husks of futuristic cities exist on artificial

text: tectonic plates

text: , which constantly shift to connect different parts of the planet. Inhabitants believe that diseased aliens were quarantined there eons ago, resulting in the name Anachronox. Northern Anachronox is clean and upscale, while southern Anachronox is crime-ridden and run-down. Humanity travels to different planets from Sender One, which had been the center of a transportation system for a race of non-humanoids enabling faster-than-light travel. Inbound and outbound traffic stops at Sender Station, an orbiting construct above Sender One with hotels and a red light district. Civilizations conduct business using currency like the one-dollar coin known as a "

text: loonie

text: ", while several people collect MysTech—shards of rock with markings, believed to be dormant weapons or art pieces created by an extinct alien race. MysTech were first found three-hundred years ago, and are poorly understood, though avidly collected.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Anachronox

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the number of impact craters on Mercury

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: MysTech

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Anachronox

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Southern Anachronox is crime-ridden and run-down

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Anachronox

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Anachronox

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: MysTech

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Sender One

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Sender One

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: How many planets does Sender One contain?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: What is the name of the outer planet?

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: MysTech

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: burning fossil fuels

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Anachronox

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: tectonic plates constantly shift

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Sender One

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: What is the name of the outer planets?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: MysTech

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Anachronox

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: faster-than-light travel.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: MysTech—shards

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Anachronox

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Anachronox

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Northern Anachronox is clean and upscale,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: faster-than-light travel.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Anachronox

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Anachronox

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: MysTech—shards

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Sender Station,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Anachronox

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Sender One.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: MysTech—shards

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Anachronox

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: MysTech—shards

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: MysTech—shards

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Northern Anachronox

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: MysTech—shards

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: upscale,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: tectonic plates,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Anachronox

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: tectonic plates,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Sender One.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Anachronox

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: faster-than-light travel.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: MysTech—shards

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: MysTech—shards

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: MysTech—shards

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: MysTech—shards

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: MysTech—shards

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: MysTech—shards

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: MysTech—shards

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: MysTech—shards

text: Mystara is a hollow planet, with a habitable surface on its interior called the Hollow World. This world is lit by an eternal red sun at the center of Mystara, and serves as a "cultural museum," preserving the societies that have become extinct in the outer world. The existence of the Hollow World is not, in general, known to the inhabitants of the outer world. The poles are actually huge, subtly curving holes that allow passage between the outer and inner world, although it is a long, hard trek through a cold, unlit, stormy and anti-magic area. The curvature of the holes is so subtle that explorers from either surface do not notice the transition until after it is already made, causing quite a shock for most.

text: Mystara is a hollow planet, with a habitable surface on its interior called the

text: Hollow World

text: . This world is lit by an eternal red sun at the center of Mystara, and serves as a "cultural museum," preserving the societies that have become extinct in the outer world. The existence of the Hollow World is not, in general, known to the inhabitants of the outer world. The poles are actually huge, subtly curving holes that allow passage between the outer and inner world, although it is a long, hard trek through a cold, unlit, stormy and anti-magic area. The curvature of the holes is so subtle that explorers from either surface do not notice the transition until after it is already made, causing quite a shock for most.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: a hollow planet

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Mystara

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: habitable surface on its interior

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: eternal red sun

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mystara

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mystara

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: the existence of the Hollow World

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mystara

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mystara

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are made of the same material

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Mystara

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: fusion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mystara

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: planet is too cold

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mystara

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: eternal red sun

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: hollow planet,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mystara

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Mystara

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mystara

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: habitable surface

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: eternal red sun

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mystara

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mystara

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Mystara

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mystara is a hollow planet,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mystara

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Mystara

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Mystara is a hollow planet,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Mystara

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Mystara

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: outer world.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Mystara

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: eternal red sun

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: anti-magic

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: eternal red sun

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mystara

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: huge, subtly curving holes

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mystara

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Mystara

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Hollow World.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: subtly curving holes

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Mystara

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Mystara

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Hollow World.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Hollow World.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: habitable surface on its interior called the Hollow World.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: huge, subtly curving holes

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Mystara

text: The bands seen in the atmosphere of Jupiter are due to counter-circulating streams of material called zones and belts, encircling the planet parallel to its equator. The zones are the lighter bands, and are at higher altitudes in the atmosphere. They have an internal updraft and are high-pressure regions. The belts are the darker bands, are lower in the atmosphere, and have an internal downdraft. They are low-pressure regions. These structures are somewhat analogous to the high and low-pressure cells in Earth's atmosphere, but they have a very different structure—latitudinal bands that circle the entire planet, as opposed to small confined cells of pressure. This appears to be a result of the rapid rotation and underlying symmetry of the planet. There are no oceans or landmasses to cause local heating and the rotation speed is much higher than that of Earth.

text: The bands seen in the

text: atmosphere of Jupiter

text: are due to counter-circulating streams of material called zones and belts, encircling the planet parallel to its equator. The zones are the lighter bands, and are at higher altitudes in the atmosphere. They have an internal updraft and are high-pressure regions. The belts are the darker bands, are lower in the atmosphere, and have an internal downdraft. They are low-pressure regions. These structures are somewhat analogous to the high and low-pressure cells in Earth's atmosphere, but they have a very different structure—latitudinal bands that circle the entire planet, as opposed to small confined cells of pressure. This appears to be a result of the rapid rotation and underlying symmetry of the planet. There are no oceans or landmasses to cause local heating and the rotation speed is much higher than that of Earth.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: no oceans or landmasses

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: There are no oceans or landmasses to cause local heating

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: There are no oceans or landmasses to cause local heating

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: no oceans or landmasses

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have a very different structure

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: There are no oceans or landmasses to cause local heating

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: oceans

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: no oceans or landmasses

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: oceans are too small.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: There are no oceans or landmasses

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: rapid rotation and underlying symmetry

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: There are no oceans or landmasses to cause local heating

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: There are no oceans or landmasses to cause local heating

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: oceans

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: oceans or landmasses

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: rotation speed is much higher than that of Earth.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: no oceans or landmasses to cause local heating

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: oceans or landmasses

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: rapid rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: There are no oceans

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: the rotation speed is much higher than that of Earth.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no oceans or landmasses to cause local heating

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: oceans

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: no oceans

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no oceans or landmasses

text: Zoids: Genesis aired in 2005. At a certain point in time, there was a great quake on Planet Zi. An enormous crack ran through the planet, stretching as far as the seabeds to the high mountains. Volcanoes erupted with fire, and the sky was covered in darkness. Many cities were destroyed as they were swallowed in large areas, sinking underwater. This was known as "Gods' Fury."

text: Zoids: Genesis aired in 2005. At a certain point in time, there was a great quake on Planet Zi. An enormous crack ran through the planet, stretching as far as the seabeds to the high mountains. Volcanoes erupted with fire, and the sky was covered in darkness. Many cities were destroyed as they were swallowed in large areas, sinking underwater. This was known as "Gods' Fury."

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Zi

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Gods' Fury

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Zi

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Zi

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: destroyed as they were swallowed in large areas, sinking underwater

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Zi

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Zi

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: seabeds

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: NASA's Explorer

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Zi

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Which planet has the largest greenhouse effect?

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It is implied that the inner planets spin faster.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: were destroyed

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: It is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: darkness

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: volcanic eruptions

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Zi

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: seabeds are too shallow.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Planet Zi

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: The inner planets spin more slowly.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: what is the second to last planet mentioned?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cloud?

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: It did not.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: what is the first planet mentioned?

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: what is the first planet mentioned?

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Planet Zi.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Zi.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: seabeds to the high mountains.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Zi.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Planet Zi.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Many cities were destroyed

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Planet Zi.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Planet Zi.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: seabeds

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Zi.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Planet Zi.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Zi.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Zi.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Zi.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Zi.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Zi.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Zi.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: "Gods' Fury."

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Zi.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Planet Zi.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: seabeds to the high mountains.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Planet Zi.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Zi.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Zi.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Zi.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Zi.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: underwater.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: fire,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Zi.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Zi.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: seabeds

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Zi.

text: Liquid metal consists of alloys with very low melting points which form a eutectic that is liquid at room temperature. The standard metal used to be mercury, but gallium-based alloys, which are lower both in their vapor pressure at room temperature and toxicity, are being used as a replacement in various applications.

text: Liquid metal consists of

text: alloys

text: with very low melting points which form a

text: eutectic

text: that is liquid at room temperature. The standard metal used to be

text: mercury

text: , but

text: gallium

text: -based alloys, which are lower both in their

text: vapor pressure

text: at room temperature and toxicity, are being used as a replacement in various applications.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: vapor pressure at room temperature

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: toxicity

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: liquid metal

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: mercury

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: mercury is a noble metal

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: mercury

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: evaporation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: liquid metal

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Liquid metal consists of alloys with very low melting points

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: toxicity,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Liquid metal

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Liquid metal

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Liquid metal

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: liquid at room temperature.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: liquid at room temperature.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Liquid metal

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Liquid metal consists of alloys with very low melting points

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: metal

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: mercury,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Liquid metal

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Liquid metal

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Liquid metal consists of alloys with very low melting points

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Liquid metal

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Liquid metal

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Liquid metal

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Liquid metal

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: gallium-based alloys,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: mercury,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Liquid metal consists of alloys with very low melting points

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Liquid metal

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Liquid metal

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Liquid metal

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Liquid metal

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Liquid metal

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Liquid metal

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: gallium-based alloys,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: liquid

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: gallium-based alloys,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Liquid metal

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Liquid metal

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Liquid metal

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Liquid metal

text: The separation between stars in a binary may range from less than one astronomical unit (AU) (the average Earth-to-Sun distance) to several hundred AU. In latter instances, the gravitational effects will be negligible on a planet orbiting an otherwise suitable star, and habitability potential will not be disrupted unless the orbit is highly eccentric (see Nemesis, for example). In reality, some orbital ranges are impossible for dynamical reasons (the planet would be expelled from its orbit relatively quickly, being either ejected from the system altogether or transferred to a more inner or outer orbital range), whilst other orbits present serious challenges for eventual biospheres because of likely extreme variations in surface temperature during different parts of the orbit. If the separation is significantly close to the planet's distance, a stable orbit may be impossible.

text: The separation between stars in a binary may range from less than one

text: astronomical unit

text: (AU) (the average Earth-to-Sun distance) to several hundred AU. In latter instances, the gravitational effects will be negligible on a planet orbiting an otherwise suitable star, and habitability potential will not be disrupted unless the orbit is highly eccentric (see

text: Nemesis

text: , for example). In reality, some orbital ranges are impossible for dynamical reasons (the planet would be expelled from its orbit relatively quickly, being either ejected from the system altogether or transferred to a more inner or outer orbital range), whilst other orbits present serious challenges for eventual

text: biosphere

text: s because of likely extreme variations in surface temperature during different parts of the orbit. If the separation is significantly close to the planet's distance, a stable orbit may be impossible.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Nemesis

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the average Earth-to-Sun distance

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Nemesis

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Nemesis

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: orbits present serious challenges for eventual biospheres

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: orbital ranges are impossible for dynamical reasons

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Nemesis

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Nemesis

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Nemesis

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Nemesis

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: likely extreme variations in surface temperature

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have been expelled from the system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the planet would be expelled from its orbit relatively quickly

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: habitability potential

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: extreme variations in surface temperature

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: temperature is too high.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year on Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Nemesis

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Nemesis,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: gravitational effects

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Nemesis,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth-to-Sun

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Nemesis,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: habitability potential will not be disrupted

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: extreme variations in surface temperature

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth-to-Sun

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Nemesis,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Nemesis,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Nemesis,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Nemesis,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: habitability potential will not be disrupted

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: extreme variations in surface temperature

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The separation between stars in a binary

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: binary may range from less than one astronomical unit

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: inner

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: impossible.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: habitability potential will not be disrupted

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Nemesis,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: gravitational effects

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Nemesis,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: extreme variations in surface temperature

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Nemesis,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: less than one astronomical unit

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: extreme variations in surface temperature

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: one astronomical unit

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: extreme variations in surface temperature

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: one astronomical unit

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: less than one astronomical unit

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: habitability potential will not be disrupted

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: less than one astronomical unit

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Nemesis,

text: These events are believed to be caused by changes in the flow patterns of the liquid outer core of the Earth.  Another theory is that they are due to torsional oscillations in the solid inner core of the Earth. There have been claims that they are connected to strong earthquakes.

text: These events are believed to be caused by changes in the flow patterns of the liquid

text: outer core of the Earth

text: .  Another theory is that they are due to torsional oscillations in the solid

text: inner core of the Earth

text: . There have been claims that they are connected to strong earthquakes.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: strong earthquakes

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: rover

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: strong earthquakes

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: craters

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: NASA's Aquarius

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: do not have liquid cores

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: solid inner core

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: solid inner core

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: torsional oscillation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: liquid outer core is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: torsional oscillations

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: These events are believed to be caused by changes in the flow patterns

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: torsional oscillations

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: torsional oscillations

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: liquid outer core of the Earth.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: liquid outer core of the Earth.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: earthquakes.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: torsional oscillations in the solid inner core of the Earth.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: earthquakes.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: liquid outer core

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: torsional oscillations

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: torsional oscillations

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: earthquakes.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: torsional oscillations

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: liquid outer core

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: earthquakes.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: torsional oscillations

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: earthquakes.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: earthquakes.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: liquid outer core

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: earthquakes.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: earthquakes.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: earthquakes.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: earthquakes.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: earthquakes.

text: Besides Vararuci's Vākyas, several other sets of Vākyas had been composed by astronomers and mathematicians of the Kerala school. While Vararuci's Vākyas contain a list of 248 numbers, another set of Vākyas relating to Moon's motion contains 3031 numbers. There is a set of 2075 Vākyas called Samudra-vākyas or Maṇḍala-vākyas or Kujādi-pañcagraha-mahāvākyas relating to the motion of the five planets Kuja (Mars), Budha (Mercury), Guru (Jupiter), Bhrigu (Venus) and Sani (Saturn). There are also lists of Vākyas encoding other mathematical tables like Madhava's sine table.

text: Besides Vararuci's Vākyas, several other sets of Vākyas had been composed by astronomers and mathematicians of the

entity_name: Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics

text: Kerala school

text: . While Vararuci's Vākyas contain a list of 248 numbers, another set of Vākyas relating to

text: Moon

text: 's motion contains 3031 numbers. There is a set of 2075 Vākyas called Samudra-vākyas or Maṇḍala-vākyas or Kujādi-pañcagraha-mahāvākyas relating to the motion of the five planets Kuja (

text: Mars

text: ), Budha (

text: Mercury

text: ), Guru (

text: Jupiter

text: ), Bhrigu (

text: Venus

text: ) and Sani (

text: Saturn

text: ). There are also lists of Vākyas encoding other mathematical tables like

text: Madhava's sine table

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: set of 2075 V kyas

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Kuja

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: a set of 2075 V kyas called Samudra-v kyas

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Bhrigu

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Samudra-v kyas

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Budha

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Kuja

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Bhrigu

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Kuja

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Kuja

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Budha

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Sani

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: convection

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Kuja

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Mars is a planet

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Sani

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Kuja (Mars)

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Budha

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Bhrigu

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year on Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Kuja

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: (Mars),

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Budha

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Kuja

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: (Mars),

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: (Mars),

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: motion

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Bhrigu

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: (Venus) and Sani (Saturn).

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: (Saturn).

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Kuja

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Budha

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: (Mars),

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Kuja (Mars), Budha (Mercury),

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Bhrigu

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Bhrigu

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: (Mars),

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Kuja (Mars), Budha (Mercury),

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Kuja

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Budha

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Bhrigu

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: motion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Sani (Saturn).

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: (Mars),

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: (Mars),

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Kuja (Mars), Budha (Mercury),

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Kuja (Mars), Budha (Mercury),

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Kuja (Mars), Budha (Mercury),

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Budha

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Budha

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Bhrigu

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 248

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Kerala school.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Kuja

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: (Mars),

text: The growth of the inner core may be expected to consume most of the outer core by some 3–4 billion years from now, resulting in a nearly solid core composed of iron and other heavy elements. The surviving liquid envelope will mainly consist of lighter elements that will undergo less mixing. Alternatively, if at some point plate tectonics comes to an end, the interior will cool less efficiently, which may end the growth of the inner core. In either case, this can result in the loss of the magnetic dynamo. Without a functioning dynamo, the magnetic field of the Earth will decay in a geologically short time period of roughly 10,000 years. The loss of the magnetosphere will cause an increase in erosion of light elements, particularly hydrogen, from the Earth's outer atmosphere into space, resulting in less favorable conditions for life.

text: The growth of the inner core may be expected to consume most of the outer core by some 3–4 billion years from now, resulting in a nearly solid core composed of iron and other heavy elements. The surviving liquid envelope will mainly consist of lighter elements that will undergo less mixing. Alternatively, if at some point plate tectonics comes to an end, the interior will cool less efficiently, which may end the growth of the inner core. In either case, this can result in the loss of the magnetic dynamo. Without a functioning dynamo, the magnetic field of the Earth will decay in a geologically short time period of roughly 10,000 years. The loss of the magnetosphere will cause an increase in erosion of light elements, particularly hydrogen, from the Earth's outer atmosphere into space, resulting in less favorable conditions for life.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: less favorable conditions for life

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: a nearly solid core composed of iron and other heavy elements

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: a nearly solid core composed of iron and other heavy elements

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: a nearly solid core

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: magnetosphere will cause an increase in erosion of light elements

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: how many billion years from now

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 10,000 years

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: less favorable conditions

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: The growth of the inner core

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The growth of the inner core

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: less favorable conditions for life.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: The growth of the inner core

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: hydrogen,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The growth of the inner core

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: growth of the inner core may be expected to consume most of the outer core

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: nearly solid core composed of iron and other heavy elements.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: inner core may be expected to consume most of the outer core

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: 3–4 billion years

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: a nearly solid

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: magnetic dynamo.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: growth of the inner core

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: liquid envelope will mainly consist of lighter elements that will undergo less mixing.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: The growth of the inner core

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner core

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: a nearly solid core composed of iron and other heavy elements.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 10,000 years.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: liquid envelope will mainly consist of lighter elements that will undergo less mixing.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: iron and other heavy elements.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 10,000 years.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: less favorable conditions for life.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: surviving liquid envelope will mainly consist of lighter elements that will undergo less mixing.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The growth of the inner core

text: Features tend to have an intrusive characteristic or associated cuts. This is not definitive as surfaces can be referred to as features of a building and free standing structures with no construction cut can still be features. Middens (dump deposits) are also referred to as features due to their discrete boundaries.  This is seen in comparison to leveling dumps, which stretch out over a substantial portion of a site. The concept of a feature is, to a certain degree, fuzzy, as it will change depending on the scale of excavation.

text: Features tend to have an intrusive characteristic or associated

text: cuts

text: . This is not definitive as surfaces can be referred to as features of a building and free standing structures with no

text: construction cut

text: can still be features.

text: Midden

text: s (dump deposits) are also referred to as features due to their discrete boundaries.  This is seen in comparison to leveling dumps, which stretch out over a substantial portion of a site. The concept of a feature is, to a certain degree, fuzzy, as it will change depending on the scale of

text: excavation

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: features tend to have an intrusive characteristic

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: rover

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: features tend to have an intrusive characteristic or associated cuts

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: can be features

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Middens

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: inner planets spin faster than the outer planets

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: features tend to have an intrusive characteristic

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Middens

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: convection

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth days

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: features

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: It is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Middens

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Mars moons

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Features tend to have an intrusive characteristic or associated cuts.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Features tend to have an intrusive characteristic or associated cuts.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Features tend to have an intrusive characteristic or associated cuts.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Features tend to have an intrusive characteristic

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Features tend to have an intrusive characteristic or associated cuts.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Features tend to have an intrusive characteristic or associated cuts.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Features tend to have an intrusive characteristic or associated cuts.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Features tend to have an intrusive characteristic or associated cuts.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Features tend to have an intrusive characteristic or associated cuts.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Middens

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Features tend to have an intrusive characteristic or associated cuts.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Features tend to have an intrusive characteristic or associated cuts.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Features

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Features tend to have an intrusive characteristic or associated cuts.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Features tend to have an intrusive characteristic or associated cuts.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Features tend to have an intrusive characteristic or associated cuts.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Features tend to have an intrusive characteristic or associated cuts.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Features tend to have an intrusive characteristic or associated cuts.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Features tend to have an intrusive characteristic or associated cuts.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: cuts.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: cuts.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Features

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Features tend to have an intrusive characteristic or associated cuts.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Features tend to have an intrusive characteristic or associated cuts.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Features tend to have an intrusive characteristic or associated cuts.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Features tend to have an intrusive characteristic or associated cuts.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Features tend to have an intrusive characteristic or associated cuts.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Features tend to have an intrusive characteristic

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Features tend to have an intrusive characteristic or associated cuts.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Middens

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Features tend to have an intrusive characteristic or associated cuts.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Features tend to have an intrusive characteristic or associated cuts.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Features tend to have an intrusive characteristic or associated cuts.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Features tend to have an intrusive characteristic or associated cuts.

text: Seven star systems have been found to have planets. Nu Canis Majoris is an ageing orange giant of spectral type K1III of apparent magnitude 3.91 located around 64 light-years distant. Around 1.5 times as massive and 11 times as luminous as the Sun, it is orbited over a period of 763 days by a planet 2.6 times as massive as Jupiter. HD 47536 is likewise an ageing orange giant found to have a planetary system—echoing the fate of the Solar System in a few billion years as the Sun ages and becomes a giant. Conversely, HD 45364 is a star 107 light-years distant that is a little smaller and cooler than the Sun, of spectral type G8V, which has two planets discovered in 2008. With orbital periods of 228 and 342 days, the planets have a 3:2 orbital resonance, which helps stabilise the system. HD 47186 is another sunlike star with two planets; the inner—HD 47186 b—takes four days to complete an orbit and has been classified as a Hot Neptune, while the outer—HD 47186 c—has an eccentric 3.7-year period orbit and has a similar mass to Saturn. HD 43197 is a sunlike star around 183 light-years distant that has a Jupiter-size planet with an eccentric orbit.

text: Seven star systems have been found to have planets.

text: Nu Canis Majoris

text: is an ageing orange giant of spectral type K1III of apparent magnitude 3.91 located around 64 light-years distant. Around 1.5 times as massive and 11 times as luminous as the Sun, it is orbited over a period of 763 days by a planet 2.6 times as massive as Jupiter.

text: HD 47536

text: is likewise an ageing orange giant found to have a planetary system—echoing the fate of the Solar System in a few billion years as the Sun ages and becomes a giant. Conversely,

text: HD 45364

text: is a star 107 light-years distant that is a little smaller and cooler than the Sun, of spectral type G8V, which has two planets discovered in 2008. With orbital periods of 228 and 342 days, the planets have a 3:2

text: orbital resonance

text: , which helps stabilise the system.

text: HD 47186

text: is another sunlike star with two planets; the inner—

text: HD 47186 b

text: —takes four days to complete an orbit and has been classified as a

text: Hot Neptune

text: , while the outer—

text: HD 47186 c

text: —has an eccentric 3.7-year period orbit and has a similar mass to

text: Saturn

text: HD 43197

text: is a sunlike star around 183 light-years distant that has a Jupiter-size planet with an eccentric orbit.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: HD 47186 b

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the Sun ages and becomes a giant

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: HD 45364

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: takes four days to complete an orbit

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: 2.6 times as massive as Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Nu Canis Majoris

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: HD 45364

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: How many days does HD 47186 b take to complete an orbit?

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the Sun ages and becomes a giant

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Nu Canis Majoris

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: aging and becoming a giant

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: b

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: planets have an eccentric orbital resonance

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Which planets have a 3:2 orbital resonance?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Nu Canis Majoris

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Hot Neptune,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the Sun ages and becomes a giant.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Seven star systems have been found to have planets.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: b—takes four days to complete an orbit

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: 11 times as luminous as the Sun,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Nu Canis Majoris

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: inner—HD 47186 b—takes

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: inner—HD 47186 b—takes

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Jupiter.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Saturn.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: inner—HD

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: inner—HD 47186 b—takes

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: a few billion years as the Sun ages and becomes a giant.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Hot Neptune,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Sun ages and becomes a giant.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: inner—HD 47186 b—takes

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: planet

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Nu Canis Majoris

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: inner—HD 47186 b—takes

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: the inner—HD

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: inner—HD 47186 b—takes

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 3.7-year

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Seven star systems have been found to have planets.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Seven star systems have been found to have planets.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 763 days

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Seven star systems have been found to have planets.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Seven star systems have been found to have planets.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Seven star systems have been found to have planets.

text: Clairaut subsequently wrote various papers on the orbit of the Moon, and on the motion of comets as affected by the perturbation of the planets, particularly on the path of Halley's comet. He also used applied mathematics to study Venus, taking accurate measurements of the planet's size and distance from the Earth. This was the first precise reckoning of the planet's size.

text: Clairaut subsequently wrote various papers on the

text: orbit

text: of the

text: Moon

text: , and on the motion of

text: comet

text: s as affected by the perturbation of the planets, particularly on the path of

text: Halley's comet

text: . He also used applied mathematics to study

text: Venus

text: , taking accurate measurements of the planet's size and distance from the Earth. This was the first precise reckoning of the planet's size.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Halley's comet

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: the orbit of the Moon

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: distance from the Earth

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Halley's comet

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: the comet

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: halley's comet

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Moon

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: the orbit of the Moon

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Earth is much closer.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the perturbation of the planets,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Clairaut

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Halley's comet.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Clairaut

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: the Moon,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Clairaut

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: orbit of the Moon,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: perturbation of the planets,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Clairaut

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Clairaut

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Clairaut

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Clairaut

text: Kaltenegger is known for her studies of the atmospheres of extrasolar planets, especially Earth-like onesand is a pioneer in the study of the Earth as an astronomical object evolving in time. She studied the change in the Earth's spectral fingerprint as a comparison with the evolutionary stages of Earthlike exoplanets to generate an "Alien ID Chart" - pointing out that as biology and geology change the Earth through the ages, its appearance to a telescope observing it from distant stars would also change. She also investigated the ability of future telescopes like the James Webb Space Telescope to detect evidence of life using spectral biomarkers (biosignatures) and generated the first spectra of Earth seen as a transiting exoplanet in 2009 concluding that it will be a hard problem for JWST and bigger future telescopes are needed to find signatures of life on many planets. In 2009 she discussed how one can determine habitability for moons around giant planets  coinciding with the suggestion of such a moon in the movie Avatar (2009 film).Super-volcanoes on exoplanets: In 2010 she explored whether we could observe geological activity, that is very important for habitability, on exoplanets, finding that about 10 times Pinatubo eruptions could be detected around the closest exoplanets, showing us if other planets are similar to our own Earth. 2011 she led a team to model the spectral fingerprint of Gliese 581 d, one of the first small Radial Velocity planets to be discovered in the habitable zone of its star. In 2013 she was part of the team announcing the discovery of the first two potentially habitable Kepler planets, with radii smaller than 2 Earth radii in the habitable zone of their stars, Kepler 62e and Kepler 62f  and investigated whether or not these planets could still be habitable and how their spectra would look like if they were water worlds.

text: Kaltenegger is known for her studies of the atmospheres of extrasolar planets, especially Earth-like onesand is a pioneer in the study of the Earth as an astronomical object evolving in time. She studied the change in the Earth's spectral fingerprint as a comparison with the evolutionary stages of Earthlike exoplanets to generate an "Alien ID Chart" - pointing out that as biology and geology change the Earth through the ages, its appearance to a telescope observing it from distant stars would also change. She also investigated the ability of future telescopes like the

text: James Webb Space Telescope

text: to detect evidence of life using spectral biomarkers (

text: biosignatures

text: ) and generated the first

text: spectra of Earth seen as a transiting exoplanet

text: in 2009 concluding that it will be a hard problem for JWST and bigger future telescopes are needed to find signatures of life on many planets. In 2009 she discussed how one can determine

text: habitability for moons around giant planets

text: coinciding with the suggestion of such a moon in the movie

text: Avatar (2009 film)

text: Super-volcanoes on exoplanets

text: : In 2010 she explored whether we could observe geological activity, that is very important for habitability, on exoplanets, finding that about 10 times Pinatubo eruptions could be detected around the closest exoplanets, showing us if other planets are similar to our own Earth. 2011 she led a team to model the spectral fingerprint of

text: Gliese 581 d

text: , one of the first small Radial Velocity planets to be discovered in the

text: habitable zone

text: of its star. In 2013 she was part of the team announcing the discovery of the first two potentially habitable Kepler planets, with radii smaller than 2 Earth radii in the habitable zone of their stars,

text: Kepler 62e

text: and

text: Kepler 62f

text: and investigated whether or not these planets could still be habitable and how their spectra would look like if they were water worlds.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Gliese 581 d

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Earth-like ones

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: James Webb Space Telescope

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: bigger future telescopes are needed

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Kepler planets

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Kepler

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Kepler 62f

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: James Webb Space Telescope

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Pinatubo

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It will be a hard problem for JWST

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: were discovered in the habitable zone of their stars

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: super-volcano

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Kepler 62e

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: habitable zone of their stars

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Kepler

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Kepler planets

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Pinatubo

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: film).Super-volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: James Webb Space Telescope

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Pinatubo

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: geological activity, that is very important for habitability,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: film).Super-volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Kepler 62e and Kepler 62f

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Gliese 581 d,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: movie Avatar

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: James Webb Space Telescope

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Pinatubo

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Pinatubo eruptions

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Avatar

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Avatar

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: 2 Earth radii in the habitable zone of their stars,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: film).Super-volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: vatar

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: film).Super-volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: moon in the movie Avatar

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: moon in the movie Avatar

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Pinatubo

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: moon in the movie Avatar

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: moon in the movie Avatar

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: water worlds.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Avatar

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Kepler 62e and Kepler 62f

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: 10 times Pinatubo

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Avatar

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: spectral biomarkers

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: moon in the movie Avatar

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Avatar

text: Whether or not a tide-locked planet with the orbital characteristics of Gliese 581g is actually habitable depends on the composition of the atmosphere and the nature of the planetary surface. A comprehensive modeling study including atmospheric dynamics, realistic radiative transfer and the physics of formation of sea ice (if the planet has an ocean) indicates that the planet can become as hot as Venus if it is dry and allows carbon dioxide to accumulate in its atmosphere. The same study identified two habitable states for a water-rich planet. If the planet has a very thin atmosphere, a thick ice crust forms over most of the surface, but the substellar point remains hot enough to yield a region of thin ice or even episodically open water. If the planet has an atmosphere with Earthlike pressures, containing approximately 20% (molar) carbon dioxide, then the greenhouse effect is sufficiently strong to maintain a pool of open water under the substellar point with temperatures comparable to the Earth's tropics. This state has been dubbed "Eyeball Earth" by the author. Modeling of the effect of tidal locking on Gliese 581 g's possible atmosphere, using a general circulation model employing an atmosphere with Earthlike surface pressure but a highly idealized representation of radiative processes, indicates that for a solid-surface planet the locations of maximum warmth would be distributed in a sideways chevron-shaped pattern centered near the substellar point.

text: chevron

text: -shaped pattern centered near the substellar point.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the planet can become as hot as Venus

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Gliese 581g

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Gliese

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: the locations of maximum warmth would be distributed in a sideways chevron-shaped pattern

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: dry and allows carbon dioxide to accumulate in its atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Gliese 581g

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: open water under the substellar point with temperatures comparable to the Earth's tropics

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Gliese 581

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: If the planet has an atmosphere with Earthlike pressures, containing approximately 20% (molar) carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Which planets spin faster?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Gliese 581g

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earthlike pressures

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: carbon dioxide to accumulate

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Earthlike pressures

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Gliese

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: if the planet has an ocean

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: physics of formation of sea ice

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Gliese 581g

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Gliese 581g

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Gliese 581g

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: water-rich

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: if it is dry and allows carbon dioxide to accumulate in its atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Gliese 581g

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: episodically open water.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Gliese 581g

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: sea ice

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: carbon dioxide to accumulate in its atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: ice crust

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: water-rich

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: 20% (molar) carbon dioxide,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Whether or not a tide-locked planet

text: On June 21, 2012, the discovery of two planets orbiting the star was announced. The planets, a super-Earth and a "mini-Neptune" are unusual in that they have very close orbits; their semi-major axes differ by only 0.013 AU. The outer planet orbits only 11% further than the inner one. Coupled with masses significantly higher than Earth, their gravitational influence to each other is significant, meaning that their interaction causes extreme transit timing variations for both. Kepler-36b and c have estimated densities of 6.8 and 0.86 g/cm, respectively. The two planets are close to a 7:6 orbital resonance.

text: On June 21, 2012, the discovery of two planets orbiting the star was announced. The planets, a

text: super-Earth

text: and a "

text: mini-Neptune

text: " are unusual in that they have very close orbits; their

text: semi-major axes

text: differ by only 0.013

text: AU

text: . The outer planet orbits only 11% further than the inner one. Coupled with masses significantly higher than Earth, their gravitational influence to each other is significant, meaning that their interaction causes extreme

text: transit timing variation

text: s for both. Kepler-36b and c have estimated densities of 6.8 and 0.86 g/cm, respectively. The two planets are close to a 7:6

text: orbital resonance

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Kepler-36b

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: their interaction causes extreme transit timing variations for both

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Kepler-36b

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: their interaction causes extreme transit timing variations for both

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: mass significantly higher than Earth

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: super-Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: "mini-Neptune"

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Kepler-36b and c

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Kepler-36b

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 0.86 g/cm

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: 0

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: did not orbit the star

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the outer planet orbits only 11% further than the inner one

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: density of 6.8

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: gravitational

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Kepler-36b

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: planets orbiting the star are very close

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: 0.013 AU

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: "mini-Neptune"

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: gravitational influence

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Kepler-36b

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: super-Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: "mini-Neptune"

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: their interaction causes extreme transit timing variations

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: masses significantly higher than Earth,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: two

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: "mini-Neptune"

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: two planets

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Kepler-36b

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: 7:6 orbital resonance.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: masses significantly higher than Earth,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: 6.8 and 0.86 g/cm,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The outer planet orbits only 11% further than the inner one.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: The outer planet orbits only 11% further than the inner one.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: 6.8 and 0.86 g/cm,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: gravitational

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: super-Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: masses significantly higher than Earth,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: 0.013 AU.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: The outer planet orbits only 11% further than the inner one.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: super-Earth

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: 6.8 and 0.86 g/cm,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: 6.8 and 0.86 g/cm,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 2012,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The planets, a super-Earth

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: 0.013 AU.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: masses significantly higher than Earth, their gravitational influence

text: Average January temperatures are a high of  and a low of . Average July temperatures are a high of  and a low of . Temperatures reach  or higher on an average of 36.9 days annually, and drop to  or lower on an average of 164.6 days annually; freezing temperatures have been recorded in every month of the year and summer nighttime temperatures are usually cool, but extreme cold is  rare and temperatures under  are reached only on 2.9 days per winter. The highest recorded temperature in Susanville was  in July 1931, and the lowest recorded temperature was  on February 1, 1956.

text: Average January temperatures are a high of  and a low of . Average July temperatures are a high of  and a low of . Temperatures reach  or higher on an average of 36.9 days annually, and drop to  or lower on an average of 164.6 days annually; freezing temperatures have been recorded in every month of the year and summer nighttime temperatures are usually cool, but extreme cold is  rare and temperatures under  are reached only on 2.9 days per winter. The highest recorded temperature in Susanville was  in July 1931, and the lowest recorded temperature was  on February 1, 1956.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: extreme cold

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: the highest recorded temperature in Susanville

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: freezing temperatures have been recorded in every month of the year

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Susanville

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: freezing temperatures

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: NASA's Explorer

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mercury is not a planet

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: extreme cold

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: It does not say

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: July 1931,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: temperatures

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: 1956.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: July 1931,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Susanville

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: extreme cold is rare

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: temperatures

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: February 1, 1956.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Susanville

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: freezing temperatures

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: 164.6

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: 1931,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: 164.6 days annually;

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 164.6 days annually;

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: 164.6 days annually;

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: 164.6 days annually;

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 164.6 days annually;

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: freezing temperatures have been recorded in every month of the year

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: extreme cold

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: extreme cold

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: extreme cold

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: February 1, 1956.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: freezing temperatures

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: February 1, 1956.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: 164.6 days annually;

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 164.6 days annually;

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: 164.6 days annually;

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 164.6

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: 164.6 days annually;

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: 164.6

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 36.9

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: 164.6 days annually;

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: 164.6 days annually;

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: February 1, 1956.

text: Nineteen moons are known to be massive enough to have relaxed into a rounded shape under their own gravity, and seven of them are more massive than either Eris or Pluto. They are not physically distinct from the dwarf planets, but are not dwarf planets because they do not directly orbit the Sun. The seven that are more massive than Eris are the Moon, the four Galilean moons of Jupiter (Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto), one moon of Saturn (Titan), and one moon of Neptune (Triton). The others are six moons of Saturn (Mimas, Enceladus, Tethys, Dione, Rhea, and Iapetus), five moons of Uranus (Miranda, Ariel, Umbriel, Titania, and Oberon), and one moon of Pluto (Charon). There are additional possibilities among TNOs, including Dysnomia orbiting Eris. Alan Stern calls these moons "satellite planets", one of three categories of planet together with dwarf planets and classical planets. The term planemo ("planetary-mass object") covers all three.

text: Nineteen

text: moons

text: are known to be massive enough to have relaxed into a rounded shape under their own gravity, and seven of them are more massive than either Eris or Pluto. They are not physically distinct from the dwarf planets, but are not dwarf planets because they do not directly orbit the Sun. The seven that are more massive than Eris are the

text: Moon

text: , the four

text: Galilean moons

text: of Jupiter (

text: Io

text: Europa

text: Ganymede

text: , and

text: Callisto

text: ), one moon of Saturn (

text: Titan

text: ), and one moon of Neptune (

text: Triton

text: ). The others are six moons of Saturn (

text: Mimas

text: Enceladus

text: Tethys

text: Dione

text: Rhea

text: , and

text: Iapetus

text: ), five moons of Uranus (

text: Miranda

text: Ariel

text: Umbriel

text: Titania

text: , and

text: Oberon

text: ), and one moon of Pluto (

text: Charon

text: ). There are additional possibilities among TNOs, including

text: Dysnomia

text: orbiting Eris. Alan Stern calls these moons "satellite planets", one of three categories of planet together with dwarf planets and classical planets. The term

text: planemo

text: ("planetary-mass object") covers all three.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: not directly orbit the Sun

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Iapetus

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Dysnomia orbiting Eris

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: not directly orbit the Sun

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Io, Europa, Ganymede

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Dysnomia

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are not dwarf planets

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: not physically distinct from the dwarf planets

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: planet does not orbit the Sun.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many days does each year on Mercury last on Earth?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Sun.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: they do not directly orbit the Sun.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Nineteen moons

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: (Titan), and one moon of Neptune

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: (Charon).

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: They are not physically distinct from the dwarf planets,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: they do not directly orbit the Sun.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: dwarf planets,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Nineteen moons

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Dysnomia

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: dwarf planets,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: dwarf planets,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: dwarf planets,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: planemo

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: They are not physically distinct from the dwarf planets,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Pluto.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: orbit the Sun.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Saturn (Titan), and one moon of Neptune

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: they do not directly orbit the Sun.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Moon,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: dwarf planets

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: dwarf planets,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: dwarf planets,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Nineteen moons

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Moon,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Nineteen moons

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Nineteen moons

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Nineteen moons

text: Amirani is an active volcano on Jupiter's moon Io, the inner-most of the Galilean Moons. It is located on Io's leading hemisphere at . The volcano is responsible for the largest active lava flow in the entire Solar System, with recent flows dwarfing those of even other volcanos on Io.

text: Amirani is an active

text: volcano

text: on

text: Jupiter's

text: moon

text: Io

text: , the inner-most of the

text: Galilean Moons

text: . It is located on Io's leading hemisphere at . The volcano is responsible for the largest active lava flow in the entire Solar System, with recent flows dwarfing those of even other volcanos on Io.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Galilean Moons

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Io

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Amirani is an active volcano

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: active volcano

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Io

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Amirani

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: io

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: No

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mercury is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: galaxies

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: lava flow

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: volcanos on Io are active

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Io

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: It is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter's

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: active volcano

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Amirani

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter's

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter's

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Galilean Moons.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: lava flow in the entire Solar System,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jupiter's

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Jupiter's

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Amirani is an active volcano

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Amirani

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter's

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Galilean Moons.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: largest active lava flow in the entire Solar System,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Jupiter's

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: lava flow in the entire Solar System,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: inner-most of the Galilean Moons.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Galilean Moons.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Io, the inner-most of the Galilean Moons.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Jupiter's

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: lava flow

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Jupiter's

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: lava flow in the entire Solar System,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Io,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Jupiter's

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner-most of the Galilean Moons.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Galilean Moons.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Io, the inner-most of the Galilean Moons.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Jupiter's moon Io,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: lava flow in the entire Solar System,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: largest active lava flow in the entire Solar System,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: largest active lava flow in the entire Solar System,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Io,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: moon Io, the inner-most of the Galilean Moons.

text: Gas planets can also have large solid cores: the Saturn-mass planet HD 149026 b has only two-thirds of Saturn's radius, so it may have a rock–ice core of 60 Earth masses or more. Corot-20b has 4.24 times Jupiter's mass but a radius of only 0.84 that of Jupiter—it may have a metal core of 800 Earth masses if the heavy elements are concentrated in the core, or a core of 300 Earth masses if the heavy elements are more distributed throughout the planet.

text: Gas planets can also have large solid cores: the Saturn-mass planet

text: HD 149026 b

text: has only two-thirds of Saturn's radius, so it may have a rock–ice core of 60 Earth masses or more.

text: has 4.24 times Jupiter's mass but a radius of only 0.84 that of Jupiter—it may have a metal core of 800 Earth masses if the heavy elements are concentrated in the core, or a core of 300 Earth masses if the heavy elements are more distributed throughout the planet.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the heavy elements are concentrated in the core

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Corot-20b

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: the heavy elements are concentrated in the core

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: heavy elements are concentrated in the core

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Corot-20b

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Corot-20b

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Corot-20b

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Corot-20b

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It may have a metal core of 800 Earth masses

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have a rock–ice core

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: rock–ice core of 60 Earth masses or more

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: rock–ice core

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: concentrated in the core

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Corot-20b

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: rock–ice core of 60 Earth masses or more

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: What is the difference between the inner planets and outer planets?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth masses does Corot-20b have?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Corot-20b

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Corot-20b

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year on Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: It may have a metal core of 800 Earth masses

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Corot-20b

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Mars moons

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter's mass but a radius of only 0.84 that of Jupiter—it

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: heavy elements are concentrated in the core,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Corot-20b

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Corot-20b

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Saturn-mass planet HD 149026 b

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Gas planets can also have large solid cores:

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Gas planets can also have large solid cores:

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jupiter's mass but a radius of only 0.84 that of Jupiter—it

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Corot-20b

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Corot-20b

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Corot-20b

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Corot-20b

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Gas

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Jupiter—it

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Jupiter—it

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Gas planets

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Gas planets

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Gas planets

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Jupiter—it

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: rock–ice core

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: heavy elements are concentrated in the core,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Corot-20b

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: rock–ice

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Corot-20b

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Gas planets

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Gas planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Gas planets

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: two-thirds of Saturn's

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Gas planets can also have large solid cores:

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Gas planets can also have large solid cores:

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 0.84 that of Jupiter—it

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Gas planets

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Gas planets can also have large solid cores:

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Gas planets can also have large solid cores:

text: To Tovey's objection can be added the prominence of the short-short-short-long rhythmic figure in earlier works by Beethoven's older Classical contemporaries Haydn and Mozart. To give just two examples, it is found in Haydn's "Miracle" Symphony, No. 96) () and in Mozart's Piano Concerto No. 25, K. 503 (). Such examples show that "short-short-short-long" rhythms were a regular part of the musical language of the composers of Beethoven's day.

text: To Tovey's objection can be added the prominence of the short-short-short-long rhythmic figure in earlier works by Beethoven's older

text: Classical

text: contemporaries

text: Haydn

text: and

text: Mozart

text: . To give just two examples, it is found in Haydn's

text: "Miracle" Symphony, No. 96)

text: () and in

text: Mozart

text: 's

text: Piano Concerto No. 25, K. 503

text: (). Such examples show that "short-short-short-long" rhythms were a regular part of the musical language of the composers of Beethoven's day.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: short-short-short-long

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: liquid water in the Martian past

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Tovey's objection can be added

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Mozart's Piano Concerto

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Haydn

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: 503

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: short-short-short-long rhythmic figure

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: 503

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: 96)

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Beethoven's

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: short-short-short-long rhythmic figure

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: short-short-short-long rhythmic figure

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: 503

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: 503

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Haydn and Mozart.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: "Miracle" Symphony, No. 96)

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: 503

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Mozart's Piano Concerto No. 25, K. 503

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Mozart's Piano Concerto No. 25, K. 503

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Mozart's Piano Concerto No. 25, K. 503

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Mozart's Piano Concerto No. 25, K. 503

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Mozart's Piano Concerto No. 25, K. 503

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: 503

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: short-short-short-long rhythmic figure

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: short-short-short-long rhythmic figure

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: short-short-short-long rhythmic figure

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: 503

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: short-short-short-long rhythmic figure

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: 96)

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Mozart's Piano Concerto No. 25, K. 503

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: short-short-short-long

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Mozart's Piano Concerto No. 25, K. 503

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 503

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: 96)

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: 96)

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 503

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Mozart's Piano Concerto No. 25, K. 503

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mozart's Piano Concerto No. 25, K. 503

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Mozart's Piano Concerto No. 25, K. 503

text: Nothing he did could stop the Hulk, and soon it came down to rematch between them at the Crown City. By this point, the Hulk had grown even stronger than the Red King's power armor. When the Red King saw his own defeat at hand, he triggered a weapon that would fracture the planet's unstable tectonic plates and destroy everything. The Hulk was able to prevent this and struck the Red King so hard he went flying into the midst of the savage Wildebots, where he was believed to have died.

text: Nothing he did could stop the Hulk, and soon it came down to rematch between them at the Crown City. By this point, the Hulk had grown even stronger than the Red King's power armor. When the Red King saw his own defeat at hand, he triggered a weapon that would fracture the planet's unstable tectonic plates and destroy everything. The Hulk was able to prevent this and struck the Red King so hard he went flying into the midst of the savage Wildebots, where he was believed to have died.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: unstable tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Wildebots

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unstable tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unstable tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: a crater

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: were destroyed

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unstable tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: power armor

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: the Red King

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: tectonic plates are unstable

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Why did the Hulk fight the Red King?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Red King's

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: unstable tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Nothing he did could stop the Hulk,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Red King's

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Red King's

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unstable tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unstable tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Red King's

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Red King's

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Nothing he did could stop the Hulk,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Red King's

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: planet's unstable tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Nothing he did could stop the Hulk,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unstable tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: fracture the planet's unstable tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: fracture the planet's unstable tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Red King's power armor.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Red King's

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: unstable tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Crown City.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: fracture the planet's unstable tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: The Hulk was able to prevent this and struck the Red King

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: planet's unstable tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Nothing he did could stop the Hulk,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: The Hulk was able to prevent this and struck the Red King

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The Hulk was able to prevent this and struck the Red King

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: fracture the planet's unstable tectonic plates

text: Instead of shooting the Scion as commanded by Braddock, Cooke orders the Tug carrying Burns to follow the Scion. After leading him through an underground tunnel, the Scion confirms that she is Shabayev. She was found by the Scions on Bane after the crash. She explains that Braddock ordered the attack on the drop ships to silence them. He had also ordered the Voyager to be shot down to prevent the AAN from detecting the ISDF base on the Dark Planet. She also reveals to John that the Scions are actually humans who have been fused together with bio-metal. At the core of the Collective are the former members of the Black Dog Squadron. After the uprising, they fled to the Dark Planet, then into the Scion system, where they found the Cthonian ruins on Mire and embraced their culture. Their ultimate goal is not to destroy Earth, but to bring the enlightened Cthonian culture back to humanity.

text: Instead of shooting the Scion as commanded by Braddock, Cooke orders the Tug carrying Burns to follow the Scion. After leading him through an underground tunnel, the Scion confirms that she is Shabayev. She was found by the Scions on Bane after the crash. She explains that Braddock ordered the attack on the drop ships to silence them. He had also ordered the Voyager to be shot down to prevent the AAN from detecting the ISDF base on the Dark Planet. She also reveals to John that the Scions are actually humans who have been fused together with bio-metal. At the core of the Collective are the former members of the Black Dog Squadron. After the uprising, they fled to the Dark Planet, then into the Scion system, where they found the Cthonian ruins on Mire and embraced their culture. Their ultimate goal is not to destroy Earth, but to bring the enlightened Cthonian culture back to humanity.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the number of impact craters on Mercury

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Voyager

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Dark Planet

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Cthonian ruins

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: bio-metal

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Dark Planet

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Cthonian ruins

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Voyager

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: How many inner planets were geologically active?

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: How many planets are in the system?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the Scion system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The Scions are actually humans who have been fused together with bio-metal

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: bio-metal

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: fusion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Dark Planet

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets spin more quickly

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: What is the name of the planet?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Why did the Scions want to destroy Earth?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mire

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: humans who have been fused together with bio-metal.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Voyager

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: humans who have been fused together with bio-metal.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: bio-metal.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Cthonian ruins

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Voyager

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Dark Planet.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Cthonian ruins

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Dark Planet.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Instead of shooting the Scion as commanded by Braddock,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Dark Planet.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: destroy Earth,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: humans who have been fused together with bio-metal.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: fused together with bio-metal.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Dark Planet.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Dark Planet.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Bane

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Instead of shooting the Scion as commanded by Braddock,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Dark Planet.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Mire

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: bio-metal.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Instead of shooting the Scion as commanded by Braddock,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Cthonian ruins on Mire

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Instead of shooting the Scion as commanded by Braddock,

text: Mean minimum temperatures in the winter range from near freezing (just before dawn) in the northern and northeastern foothills and the western desert to  and  in the alluvial plains of southern Iraq. They rise to a mean maximum of about  in the western desert and the northeast, and  in the south. In the summer mean minimum temperatures range from about  and rise to maxima between roughly . Temperatures sometimes fall below freezing and have fallen as low as  at Ar Rutbah in the western desert. A such summer heat, even in a hot desert, is high and this can be easily explained by the very low elevations of deserts regions which experience these exceptionally searing high temperatures. In fact, the elevations of cities such as Baghdad or Basra are near the sea level (0 m) because deserts are located predominantly along the Persian Gulf. That's why some Gulf's countries like Iraq, Iran and Kuwait experience extreme heat during summer, even more extreme than the normal level. The searing summer heat only exists in low elevations in these countries while mountains and higher elevations know much more moderated summer temperatures.

text: Mean minimum temperatures in the winter range from near freezing (just before dawn) in the northern and northeastern foothills and the western desert to  and  in the alluvial plains of southern Iraq. They rise to a mean maximum of about  in the western desert and the northeast, and  in the south. In the summer mean minimum temperatures range from about  and rise to maxima between roughly . Temperatures sometimes fall below freezing and have fallen as low as  at Ar Rutbah in the western desert. A such summer heat, even in a hot desert, is high and this can be easily explained by the very low elevations of deserts regions which experience these exceptionally searing high temperatures. In fact, the elevations of cities such as

text: Baghdad

text: or

text: Basra

text: are near the sea level (0 m) because deserts are located predominantly along the

text: Persian Gulf

text: . That's why some Gulf's countries like

text: Iraq

text: Iran

text: and

text: Kuwait

text: experience extreme heat during summer, even more extreme than the normal level. The searing summer heat only exists in low elevations in these countries while mountains and higher elevations know much more moderated summer temperatures.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: very low elevations

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Ar Rutbah

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: mean minimum temperatures range from about and rise to maxima between roughly

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: very low elevations

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: iran

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: liquid water in the Martian past

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Vega

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Its core is hotter than the Sun

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Iraq

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: low elevations

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: desert is located predominantly along the Persian Gulf

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Iraq.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: very low elevations

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Iraq.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: mountains and higher elevations

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Iraq.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Mean minimum temperatures

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: very low elevations

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Iraq,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Iraq.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Iraq.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Iraq.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Iraq.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Iraq.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Iraq.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Iraq.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Iraq.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Iraq.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Iraq.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mean minimum temperatures in the winter range from near freezing

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Iraq.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: low elevations

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: freezing

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: deserts are located predominantly along the Persian Gulf.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Persian Gulf.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Iraq.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Iraq.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Iraq.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: about

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Iraq.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Iraq.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Mean minimum temperatures in the winter

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Iraq.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Persian Gulf.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Iraq.

text: Kepler-432b is a hot super-Jupiter, an exoplanet that has a radius and mass larger then that of the planet Jupiter, and with an extremely high temperature. It has a temperature of . It has a mass of 5.41  and a radius of 1.45 . It also has a relatively high density for such a planet, at 4.46 g cm.

text: Kepler-432b is a

text: hot super-Jupiter

text: , an exoplanet that has a radius and mass larger then that of the planet

text: Jupiter

text: , and with an extremely high temperature. It has a temperature of . It has a mass of 5.41  and a radius of 1.45 . It also has a relatively high density for such a planet, at 4.46

text: g cm

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: hot super-Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Kepler-432

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Kepler-432b

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: relatively high density

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Kepler-432b

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Kepler

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Kepler-432b

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Kepler-432b

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It has a density of 4.46 g cm

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have a mass of

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Kepler-432b is a hot super-Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Kepler

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: fusion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: surface is too hot.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: It has a temperature of

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: It has a temperature of

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: What is the name of the planet that Kepler-432b orbits?

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: how many g cm?

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: extremely high temperature.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Kepler-432b

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Kepler-432b

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: a relatively high density

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Jupiter, and with an extremely high temperature.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Kepler-432b

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Kepler-432b

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Kepler-432b

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Kepler-432b

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Kepler-432b

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 4.46 g cm.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: high temperature.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: extremely high temperature.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: hot super-Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Kepler-432b

text: It is estimated that the average global equilibrium temperature (the temperature in the absence of atmospheric effects) of Gliese 581 g would range from 209 to 228 K (−64 to −45 °C, or −84 to −49 °F) for Bond albedos (reflectivities) from 0.5 to 0.3 (with the latter being more characteristic of the inner Solar System). Adding an Earth-like greenhouse effect would yield an average surface temperature in the range of 236 to 261 K (−37 to −12 °C, or −35 to 10 °F). Gliese 581g would be in an orbit where a silicate weathering thermostat could operate, and this could lead to accumulation of sufficient carbon dioxide in the atmosphere to permit liquid water to exist at the surface, provided the planet's composition and tectonic behavior could support sustained outgassing.

text: It is estimated that the average global

text: equilibrium temperature

text: (the temperature in the absence of atmospheric effects) of Gliese 581 g would range from 209 to 228

text: K

text: (−64 to −45 °C, or −84 to −49 °F) for

text: Bond albedo

text: s (reflectivities) from 0.5 to 0.3 (with the latter being more characteristic of the inner

text: Solar System

text: ). Adding an Earth-like

text: greenhouse effect

text: would yield an average surface temperature in the range of 236 to 261 K (−37 to −12 °C, or −35 to 10 °F). Gliese 581g would be in an orbit where a silicate weathering thermostat could operate, and this could lead to accumulation of sufficient carbon dioxide in the atmosphere to permit liquid water to exist at the surface, provided the planet's composition and tectonic behavior could support sustained outgassing.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Gliese 581g

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Earth-like greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Gliese 581

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: provided the planet's composition and tectonic behavior could support sustained outgassing.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Gliese

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: a silicate weathering thermostat could operate

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Gliese 581

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have an average surface temperature of 236 to 261 K

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Earth-like greenhouse effect would yield an average surface temperature in the range of 236 to 261 K

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: a greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: silicate weathering thermostat could operate

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: silicate weathering thermostat could operate

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Gliese 581 g

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: tectonic behavior could support sustained outgassing.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Gliese 581 g

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth-like

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Gliese

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Bond albedos

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Earth-like greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth-like

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Gliese 581 g

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: outgassing.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Gliese 581g

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Gliese

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: 0.3 (with the latter being more characteristic of the inner Solar System).

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth-like

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth-like

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: silicate

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: inner Solar System).

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Bond albedos

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: outgassing.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth-like greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth-like

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: composition and tectonic behavior could support sustained outgassing.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth-like

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Bond albedos

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner Solar System).

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: 0.3 (with the latter being more characteristic of the inner Solar System).

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth-like

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: liquid water

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: 0.5 to 0.3

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 209 to 228 K

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: outgassing.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: liquid water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: 0.3 (with the latter being more characteristic of the inner Solar System).

text: Mount Erebus is currently the most active volcano in Antarctica and is the current eruptive zone of the Erebus hotspot. The summit contains a persistent convecting phonolitic lava lake, one of five long-lasting lava lakes on Earth.  Characteristic eruptive activity consists of Strombolian eruptions from the lava lake or from one of several subsidiary vents, all within the volcano's inner crater.  The volcano is scientifically remarkable in that its relatively low-level and unusually persistent eruptive activity enables long-term volcanological study of a Strombolian eruptive system very close (hundreds of metres) to the active vents, a characteristic shared with only a few volcanoes on Earth, such as Stromboli in Italy. Scientific study of the volcano is also facilitated by their proximity to McMurdo Station (U.S.) and Scott Base (New Zealand), both sited on Ross Island approximately thirty-five kilometres away.

text: Mount Erebus is currently the most active

text: volcano

text: in Antarctica and is the current eruptive zone of the

text: Erebus hotspot

text: . The summit contains a persistent convecting

text: phonolitic

text: lava lake, one of five long-lasting

text: lava lake

text: s on Earth.  Characteristic eruptive activity consists of

text: Strombolian eruption

text: s from the lava lake or from one of several subsidiary vents, all within the volcano's inner crater.  The volcano is scientifically remarkable in that its relatively low-level and unusually persistent eruptive activity enables long-term volcanological study of a Strombolian eruptive system very close (hundreds of metres) to the active vents, a characteristic shared with only a few volcanoes on Earth, such as

text: Stromboli

text: in Italy. Scientific study of the volcano is also facilitated by their proximity to

text: McMurdo Station

text: (U.S.) and

text: Scott Base

text: (New Zealand), both sited on

text: Ross Island

text: approximately thirty-five kilometres away.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: hotspot

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Mount Erebus

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: lava lake is too hot

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Why did life evolve on Earth?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: lava lake

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: five

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mount Erebus

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: only a few volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: hotspot.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: phonolitic lava lake,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: McMurdo Station

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: five long-lasting lava lakes on Earth.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: five long-lasting lava lakes

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mount Erebus is currently the most active volcano in Antarctica

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: five long-lasting lava lakes

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Strombolian eruptions

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: lava lake,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: five long-lasting lava lakes on Earth.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: long-lasting lava lakes on Earth.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: phonolitic lava lake,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: thirty-five kilometres

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Mount Erebus is currently the most active volcano in Antarctica

text: Orbiting the star are three planets, whose discovery was announced in 2008; the discovery paper was published in 2009. The inner planet has a mass at least 7.5 times that of Earth, and is termed a super-Earth (this classification is based solely on the mass of the planet and should not be taken to imply that the planet could support Earthlike conditions). The middle planet and the outer planet are gas giants. The orbital periods for three planets are 9.3743 days for a 7.56 M planet, 962 days for a 0.64 M planet, and 2172 days for a 0.54 M planet. This solution is unstable, more data are required to constrain the orbital position of planet d.

text: Orbiting the star are three

text: planets

text: , whose discovery was announced in 2008; the discovery paper was published in 2009. The inner planet has a mass at least 7.5 times that of Earth, and is termed a

text: super-Earth

text: (this classification is based solely on the mass of the planet and should not be taken to imply that the planet could support Earthlike conditions). The middle planet and the outer planet are

text: gas giant

text: s. The

text: orbital period

text: s for three planets are 9.3743 days for a 7.56 M planet, 962 days for a 0.64

text: M

text: planet, and 2172 days for a 0.54 M planet. This solution is unstable, more data are required to constrain the orbital position of planet d.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: gas giants

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the outer planet and the inner planet are gas giants

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: gas giant

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: d.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: should not be taken to imply that the planet could support Earthlike conditions

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: mass at least 7.5 times that of Earth

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: 0.54 M planet

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Earth-like conditions

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: d.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: d.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have a mass at least 7.5 times that of Earth?

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the inner planet has a mass at least 7.5 times that of Earth

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: gas giants

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: gas giants

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: super-Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: gas giants are gas giants

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 9.3743 days for a 7.56 M planet

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 2172 days

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The inner planet has a mass at least 7.5 times that of Earth

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: planet d.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: super-Earth

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: 2008;

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: d.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: planet d.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: should not be taken to imply that the planet could support Earthlike conditions).

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: mass at least 7.5 times that of Earth,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: three

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: d.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Earthlike conditions).

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: three planets, whose discovery was announced in 2008;

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: planet d.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: 7.5 times that of Earth,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 7.5 times that of Earth,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: 7.5 times that of Earth,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: gas giants.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: gas giants.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: 7.5 times that of Earth,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the planet could support Earthlike conditions).

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: d.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: mass

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: super-Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: gas giants.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: The inner planet has a mass at least 7.5 times that of Earth,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: The inner planet has a mass at least 7.5 times that of Earth,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: gas giants.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 2172 days

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: 7.5 times that of Earth,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: 7.5 times that of Earth,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 9.3743 days

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Earthlike conditions).

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: 7.5 times that of Earth,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: 2008;

text: The Kuumas are the descendants of the clan of Fuuma Le-ar. 20 years after their retreat and the death of Le-ar, Ida revived their leader to conquer the universe once again. They follow a strategy in making a planet part of the Kuuma Empire: they kidnap the children of a planet to alert the adults, they then negotiate with the planets leaders. If they surrender, the planet will become a part of the Kuuma empire. If not the planet is destroyed, the planet Earth is the only planet not under control the Kuuma or destroyed. They have the Time Space Warp (Strange Dimension or Shigi Jikyu in original version) a realm with temperatures reaching up to 6000 degrees Celsius. It magnifies the power of their soldiers and monsters. Like the original Fuuma grunts called Miraclers, Kuuma grunts are also spies and have the ability to disguise as humans. Their known dance is the Shigi Shigi and their music is the revival version of Fushigi (sung by Koorogi '73) which can be heard in original series. Their mothership is different from the mothership of Fuuma.

text: The Kuumas are the descendants of the clan of Fuuma Le-ar. 20 years after their retreat and the death of Le-ar, Ida revived their leader to conquer the universe once again. They follow a strategy in making a planet part of the Kuuma Empire: they kidnap the children of a planet to alert the adults, they then negotiate with the planets leaders. If they surrender, the planet will become a part of the Kuuma empire. If not the planet is destroyed, the planet Earth is the only planet not under control the Kuuma or destroyed. They have the Time Space Warp (Strange Dimension or Shigi Jikyu in original version) a realm with temperatures reaching up to 6000 degrees

text: Celsius

text: . It magnifies the power of their soldiers and monsters. Like the original Fuuma grunts called Miraclers, Kuuma grunts are also spies and have the ability to disguise as humans. Their known dance is the Shigi Shigi and their music is the revival version of Fushigi (sung by Koorogi '73) which can be heard in original series. Their mothership is different from the mothership of Fuuma.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Kuuma Empire

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Koorogi

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: temperature reaching up to 6000 degrees Celsius

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Time Space Warp

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: a crater

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Koorogi

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: How many inner planets were geologically active?

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: How many planets are in the Kuuma Empire?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth is the only planet not under control the Kuuma

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Time Space Warp

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: 6000 degrees Celsius

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: How many planets are in the Kuuma Empire?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Which planet is not under control the Kuuma or destroyed?

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: What is the only planet not under control the Kuuma?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Time Space Warp

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Time Space Warp

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: planet Earth is the only planet not under control the Kuuma or destroyed.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Time Space Warp

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: mothership

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: destroyed.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Shigi Shigi

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: destroyed.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Time Space Warp

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Time Space Warp

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: temperatures reaching up to 6000 degrees Celsius.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Time Space Warp

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Time Space Warp

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Time Space Warp

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Shigi Shigi

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 20 years

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Shigi Shigi

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Shigi Shigi

text: A planet's atmospheric conditions influence its ability to retain heat, so that the location of the habitable zone is also specific to each type of planet: desert planets (also known as dry planets), with very little water, will have less water vapor in the atmosphere than Earth and so have a reduced greenhouse effect, meaning that a desert planet could maintain oases of water closer to its star than Earth is to the Sun. The lack of water also means there is less ice to reflect heat into space, so the outer edge of desert-planet habitable zones is further out.

text: A planet's atmospheric conditions influence its ability to retain heat, so that the location of the habitable zone is also specific to each type of planet:

text: desert planet

text: s (also known as dry planets), with very little water, will have less water vapor in the atmosphere than Earth and so have a reduced

text: greenhouse effect

text: , meaning that a desert planet could maintain oases of water closer to its star than Earth is to the Sun. The lack of water also means there is less ice to reflect heat into space, so the outer edge of desert-planet habitable zones is further out.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: atmospheric conditions influence its ability to retain heat

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: the outer edge of desert-planet habitable zones

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: the outer edge of desert-planet habitable zones is further out.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: lack of water

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: oases of water

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: the International Space Station

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have water vapor in the atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: its atmosphere influences its ability to retain heat

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: ice

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: desert planets have less water vapor in the atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: very little water

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: water vapor

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: desert planets

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Mars moons

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: A planet's atmospheric conditions influence its ability to retain heat,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: the location of the habitable zone

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Sun.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: oases

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: desert planets

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: desert planets

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: A planet's atmospheric conditions influence its ability to retain heat,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: closer to its star

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: greenhouse effect,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: less ice to reflect heat into space,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: desert planets

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: A planet's atmospheric conditions influence its ability to retain heat,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: A planet's atmospheric conditions influence its ability to retain heat,

text: External sources of planetary heat (namely, radiation from a planet’s host star) can have drastic effects on geodynamic regime. With all other variables held constant, an Earth-sized exoplanet with a surface temperature of 273 K will evolve over its geological lifetime from a plate tectonic regime, to episodic periods of plate tectonics interspersed with stagnant lid geodynamics, to a terminal stagnant lid phase as interior heat is exhausted. Meanwhile, a “hot” planet (759 K surface temperature) under the same initial conditions will have an amorphous surface (due to lithospheric yield stress being constantly exceeded) to a stagnant lid as interior heat is exhausted, with no plate tectonics observed.

text: External sources of planetary heat (namely, radiation from a planet’s host star) can have drastic effects on geodynamic regime. With all other variables held constant, an Earth-sized exoplanet with a surface temperature of 273 K will evolve over its geological lifetime from a plate tectonic regime, to episodic periods of plate tectonics interspersed with stagnant lid geodynamics, to a terminal stagnant lid phase as interior heat is exhausted. Meanwhile, a “hot” planet (759 K surface temperature) under the same initial conditions will have an amorphous surface (due to lithospheric yield stress being constantly exceeded) to a stagnant lid as interior heat is exhausted, with no plate tectonics observed.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: 759 K surface temperature

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: radiation from a planet’s host star

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth-sized exoplanet

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: no plate tectonics observed

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: lithospheric yield stress being constantly exceeded

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: a “hot” planet with a surface temperature of 759 K

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Earth-sized

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 759 K surface temperature

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are exoplanets

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: no plate tectonics observed

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: radiation from a planet’s host star

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth-sized

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: planet’s host star can have drastic effects on geodynamic regime

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth-sized exoplanet

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: amorphous surface

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: (759 K surface temperature)

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: External sources of planetary heat

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Earth-sized exoplanet

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth-sized exoplanet

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth-sized exoplanet

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: no plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: lithospheric yield stress being constantly exceeded)

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth-sized

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth-sized

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Earth-sized exoplanet

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Earth-sized exoplanet

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth-sized

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Earth-sized exoplanet

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: External sources of planetary heat

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth-sized

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Earth-sized exoplanet

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: External sources of planetary heat

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth-sized exoplanet

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: External sources of planetary heat

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: lithospheric yield stress

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth-sized exoplanet

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: lithospheric yield stress

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth-sized

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Earth-sized exoplanet

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: stagnant lid geodynamics,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Earth-sized exoplanet

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth-sized

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Earth-sized

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: External sources of planetary heat

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: lifetime

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Earth-sized

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: External sources of planetary heat

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: External sources of planetary heat

text: The CYGNSS science goal is to understand the coupling between ocean surface properties, moist atmospheric thermodynamics, radiation, and convective dynamics in the inner core of a tropical cyclone. To achieve this goal, the system will measure ocean surface wind speed in all precipitating conditions, including those experienced in the eyewall. The mission will also measure ocean surface wind speed in the storm's inner core with sufficient frequency to resolve genesis and rapid intensification. As secondary goal, the project will support the operational hurricane forecast community by producing and providing ocean surface wind speed data products.

text: The CYGNSS science goal is to understand the coupling between ocean surface properties, moist atmospheric thermodynamics, radiation, and convective dynamics in the inner core of a tropical cyclone. To achieve this goal, the system will measure ocean surface wind speed in all precipitating conditions, including those experienced in the

text: eyewall

text: . The mission will also measure ocean surface wind speed in the storm's inner core with sufficient frequency to resolve genesis and rapid intensification. As secondary goal, the project will support the operational hurricane forecast community by producing and providing ocean surface wind speed data products.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: CYGNSS

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: radiation

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: traces of sand and mud.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: CYGNSS

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: What is the relationship between the inner and outer planets?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Are all of the inner planets?

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: ocean surface properties

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: radiation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: cyclone

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets spin more quickly

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Which of the following is not a type of rock?

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: What is the CYGNSS science goal?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: Clouds on Venus contain sulfur

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year on Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The atmosphere of Earth contains oxygen.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mars surface looks as though they were eroded by water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Martian gravity

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: CYGNSS

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: CYGNSS

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: CYGNSS

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: tropical cyclone.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: The CYGNSS

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: ocean surface properties, moist atmospheric thermodynamics,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: radiation, and convective dynamics

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: CYGNSS

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: CYGNSS

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: ocean surface properties, moist atmospheric thermodynamics,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: CYGNSS

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: The CYGNSS

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: CYGNSS

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: The CYGNSS

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The CYGNSS

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: CYGNSS

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: CYGNSS

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: all precipitating conditions, including those experienced in the eyewall.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The CYGNSS

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: radiation, and convective dynamics

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: radiation,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: ocean

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: moist atmospheric thermodynamics,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: CYGNSS

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: CYGNSS

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: CYGNSS

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: CYGNSS

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: CYGNSS

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: moist atmospheric thermodynamics,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: CYGNSS

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: CYGNSS

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The CYGNSS

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The CYGNSS

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The CYGNSS

text: The Clangers was described by Postgate as a family set in space. They were small creatures living in peace and harmony on – and inside – a small, hollow planet, far, far away, nourished by Blue String Pudding, and Green Soup harvested from the planet's volcanic soup wells by the Soup Dragon. The word "Clanger" is said to derive from the sound made by opening the metal cover of one of the creatures' crater-like burrows, each of which was covered with a door made from an old metal dustbin lid, to protect against meteorite impacts. In each episode, there would be some problem to solve, something invented or discovered, or perhaps some new visitor to meet. Music Trees, with note-shaped fruit, grew on the planet's surface, and music would often be an integral feature in the simple but amusing plots. In the "Fishing" episode, one of the Cheese Trees provided a cylindrical five-line staff for notes taken from the Music Trees.

text: The Clangers was described by Postgate as a family set in space. They were small creatures living in peace and harmony on – and inside – a small, hollow planet, far, far away, nourished by Blue String Pudding, and Green Soup harvested from the planet's volcanic soup wells by the Soup Dragon. The word "Clanger" is said to derive from the sound made by opening the metal cover of one of the creatures' crater-like burrows, each of which was covered with a door made from an old metal dustbin lid, to protect against

text: meteorite

text: impacts. In each episode, there would be some problem to solve, something invented or discovered, or perhaps some new visitor to meet. Music Trees, with note-shaped fruit, grew on the planet's surface, and music would often be an integral feature in the simple but amusing plots. In the "Fishing" episode, one of the Cheese Trees provided a cylindrical five-line

text: staff

text: for notes taken from the Music Trees.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: meteorite impacts

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Soup Dragon

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: peace and harmony

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: volcanic

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: small, hollow planet

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: volcanic soup wells

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Soup Dragon

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: a small, hollow planet

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Green Soup

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: How many planets do the Clangers live on?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: were covered with an old metal dustbin lid

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the Clangers was described by Postgate as a family set in space

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Cheese Trees

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: volcanic

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: The Clangers

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: planet's volcanic soup wells

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Green Soup

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Green Soup

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Music Trees

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: volcanic

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: meteorite impacts.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Soup Dragon.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Soup Dragon.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: hollow planet,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: peace and harmony

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: volcanic

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: planet,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: a small, hollow planet,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: volcanic soup wells

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Soup Dragon.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: small, hollow planet,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: volcanic soup wells

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Music Trees,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Music Trees,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: hollow planet,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Music Trees,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: hollow planet,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: meteorite impacts.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Cheese Trees

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: volcanic

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: hollow

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: volcanic soup wells

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Soup Dragon.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: hollow planet,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: small, hollow planet,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: hollow planet,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Music Trees,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: volcanic soup wells

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Music Trees,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Blue String Pudding,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Music Trees,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Music Trees,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: meteorite impacts.

text: By 2.8 billion years from now, the surface temperature of the Earth will have reached , even at the poles. At this point, any remaining life will be extinguished due to the extreme conditions. If the Earth loses its surface water by this point, the planet will stay in the same conditions until the Sun becomes a red giant. If this scenario doesn't happen, then in about 3–4 billion years the amount of water vapour in the lower atmosphere will rise to 40% and a moist greenhouse effect will commence once the luminosity from the Sun reaches 35–40% more than its present-day value. A "runaway greenhouse" effect will ensue, causing the atmosphere to heat up and raising the surface temperature to around . This is sufficient to melt the surface of the planet. However, most of the atmosphere will be retained until the Sun has entered the red giant stage.

text: By 2.8 billion years from now, the surface temperature of the Earth will have reached , even at the poles. At this point, any remaining life will be extinguished due to the extreme conditions. If the Earth loses its surface water by this point, the planet will stay in the same conditions until the Sun becomes a red giant. If this scenario doesn't happen, then in about 3–4 billion years the amount of water vapour in the lower atmosphere will rise to 40% and a moist greenhouse effect will commence once the luminosity from the Sun reaches 35–40% more than its present-day value. A "runaway greenhouse" effect will ensue, causing the atmosphere to heat up and raising the surface temperature to around . This is sufficient to melt the surface of the planet. However, most of the atmosphere will be retained until the Sun has entered the red giant stage.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the Sun has entered the red giant stage

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: rover

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: red giant

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: the surface temperature of the Earth will have reached, even at the poles

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: runaway greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: water vapour in the lower atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The Hubble Space Telescope

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are not in the red giant stage

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: life

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: runaway greenhouse

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: surface temperature is too low

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: 2.8 billion years

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: 2.8

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: the Sun becomes a red giant.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: any remaining life will be extinguished

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: "runaway greenhouse" effect

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: 3–4 billion years

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: 2.8

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: By 2.8 billion years

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: "runaway greenhouse" effect

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: By

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Sun becomes a red giant.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 40%

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth will have reached, even at the poles.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: By 2.8 billion years

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: life

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: "runaway greenhouse"

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water vapour

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: By 2.8 billion years from now, the surface temperature of the Earth

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 2.8 billion years

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: 40%

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 2.8 billion years

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: 40%

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: 40%

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 2.8 billion years

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: life will be extinguished

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: 40%

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: By 2.8 billion years

text: The axis of this Laplace plane is coplanar with, and between, (a) the polar axis of the parent planet's spin, and (b) the orbital axis of the parent planet's orbit around the Sun. The Laplace plane arises because the equatorial oblateness of the parent planet tends to cause the orbit of the satellite to precess around the polar axis of the parent planet's equatorial plane, while the solar perturbations tend to cause the orbit of the satellite to precess around the polar axis of the parent planet's orbital plane around the Sun.  The two effects acting together result in an intermediate position for the reference axis for the satellite orbit's precession.

text: The axis of this Laplace plane is coplanar with, and between, (a) the polar axis of the parent planet's spin, and (b) the orbital axis of the parent planet's orbit around the Sun. The Laplace plane arises because the equatorial oblateness of the parent planet tends to cause the orbit of the satellite to precess around the polar axis of the parent planet's equatorial plane, while the solar perturbations tend to cause the orbit of the satellite to precess around the polar axis of the parent planet's orbital plane around the Sun.  The two effects acting together result in an intermediate position for the reference axis for the satellite orbit's precession.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: equatorial oblateness of the parent planet

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: the orbital axis of the parent planet's orbit around the Sun

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: the equatorial oblateness of the parent planet tends to cause the orbit of the satellite to precess around the polar axis of the parent planet's equatorial plane

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: solar perturbations

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: craters and lakes

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: equatorial oblateness

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in orbit around the Sun

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the orbital axis of the parent planet's orbit around the Sun

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: orbital axis

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: solar perturbations

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: surface is too hot.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Why do the inner planets spin more quickly?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days are in a year?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: What is the Laplace plane?

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: the equatorial oblateness

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Sun.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: equatorial oblateness

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The axis of this Laplace plane

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Sun.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Sun.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: parent planet's spin,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Sun.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: parent planet's

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Sun.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Laplace plane

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: satellite

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Sun.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: The axis of this Laplace plane

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: The axis of this Laplace plane

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: equatorial oblateness of the parent planet

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Sun.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: polar axis of the parent planet's

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: parent planet's

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The axis of this Laplace plane

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: polar axis

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: solar perturbations

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: parent planet

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: equatorial oblateness

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Sun.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Laplace plane

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: parent planet's

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Sun.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: The axis of this Laplace plane

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: The axis of this Laplace plane

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: The axis of this Laplace plane

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: The axis of this Laplace plane

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The axis of this Laplace plane

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The axis of this Laplace plane

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: equatorial oblateness of the parent planet

text: Scientists start the search for fossil evidence of plants with indirect evidence for their presence, the evidence of photosynthesis in the geological record.  The evidence for photosynthesis in the rock record is varied, but primary evidence comes from around 3000 Ma, in rock records and fossil evidence of cyanobacteria, photosynthesizing prokaryotic organisms.  Cyanobacteria use water as a reducing agent, producing atmospheric oxygen as a byproduct, and they thereby profoundly changed the early reducing atmosphere of the earth to one in which modern aerobic organisms eventually evolved.  This oxygen liberated by cyanobacteria then oxidized dissolved iron in the oceans, the iron precipitated out of the sea water, and fell to the ocean floor to form sedimentary layers of oxidized iron called Banded Iron Formations (BIFs).   These BIFs are part of the geological record of evidence for the evolutionary history of plants by identifying when photosynthesis originated.  This also provides deep time constraints upon when enough oxygen could have been available in the atmosphere to produce the ultraviolet blocking stratospheric ozone layer.  The oxygen concentration in the ancient atmosphere subsequently rose, acting as a poison for anaerobic organisms, and resulting in a highly oxidizing atmosphere, and opening up niches on land for occupation by aerobic organisms.

text: Scientists start the search for fossil evidence of plants with indirect evidence for their presence, the evidence of photosynthesis in the geological record.  The evidence for photosynthesis in the rock record is varied, but primary evidence comes from around 3000 Ma, in rock records and fossil evidence of cyanobacteria, photosynthesizing

text: prokaryotic

text: organisms.  Cyanobacteria use water as a

text: reducing agent

text: , producing atmospheric oxygen as a byproduct, and they thereby profoundly changed the early

text: reducing

text: atmosphere of the earth to one in which modern aerobic organisms eventually evolved.  This oxygen liberated by cyanobacteria then

text: oxidized

text: dissolved

text: iron

text: in the oceans, the iron precipitated out of the sea water, and fell to the ocean floor to form sedimentary layers of oxidized iron called

text: Banded Iron Formation

text: s (BIFs).   These BIFs are part of the geological record of evidence for the evolutionary history of plants by identifying when photosynthesis originated.  This also provides deep time constraints upon when enough oxygen could have been available in the atmosphere to produce the

text: ultraviolet

text: blocking

text: stratospheric

text: ozone layer.  The oxygen concentration in the ancient atmosphere subsequently rose, acting as a poison for

text: anaerobic

text: organisms, and resulting in a highly oxidizing atmosphere, and opening up niches on land for occupation by aerobic organisms.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: a highly oxidizing atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: open up niches on land for occupation by aerobic organisms

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: highly oxidizing atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Cyanobacteria

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are made of iron

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: ozone

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: highly oxidizing atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: ozone layer is too weak.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Banded Iron Formations

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Banded Iron

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: aerobic organisms.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: ultraviolet blocking stratospheric ozone layer.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: cyanobacteria,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Banded Iron Formations

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: reducing atmosphere of the earth

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Scientists

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: cyanobacteria,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: dissolved iron in the oceans,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Scientists start the search for fossil evidence

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: plants

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: oxidizing

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Cyanobacteria use water as a reducing agent,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: cyanobacteria,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: cyanobacteria,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: dissolved iron in the oceans,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 3000 Ma,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: dissolved iron

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 3000 Ma,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: modern aerobic organisms

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: water as a reducing agent,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: cyanobacteria,

text: The greenhouse effect can be illustrated with an idealized planet. This is a common "textbook model": the planet will have a constant surface temperature T and an atmosphere with constant temperature T.  For diagrammatic clarity, a gap can be depicted between the atmosphere and the surface. Alternatively, T could be interpreted as a temperature representative of the surface and the lower atmosphere, and T could be interpreted as the temperature of the upper atmosphere.  In order to justify that T and T remain constant over the planet, strong ocean and atmospheric currents can be imagined to provide plentiful lateral mixing.  Furthermore, any daily or seasonal cycles in temperature are assumed to be insignificant.

text: The

text: greenhouse effect

text: can be illustrated with an idealized planet. This is a common "textbook model": the planet will have a constant surface temperature T and an atmosphere with constant temperature T.  For diagrammatic clarity, a gap can be depicted between the atmosphere and the surface. Alternatively, T could be interpreted as a temperature representative of the surface and the lower atmosphere, and T could be interpreted as the temperature of the upper atmosphere.  In order to justify that T and T remain constant over the planet, strong ocean and atmospheric currents can be imagined to provide plentiful lateral mixing.  Furthermore, any daily or seasonal cycles in temperature are assumed to be insignificant.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: The greenhouse effect can be illustrated with an idealized planet

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: daily or seasonal cycles in temperature are assumed to be insignificant

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: can be illustrated with an idealized planet

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: oceans

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: T

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The inner planets spin faster than the outer planets

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have a constant surface temperature

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: any daily or seasonal cycles in temperature are assumed to be insignificant

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: constant surface temperature T

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: T

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: greenhouse effect is too strong.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets spin more quickly

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth days

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: ocean and atmospheric currents

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: T

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year on Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The atmosphere contains oxygen.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: strong ocean and atmospheric currents

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Martian gravity

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: The greenhouse effect can be illustrated with an idealized planet.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: strong ocean and atmospheric currents can be imagined to provide plentiful lateral mixing.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The greenhouse effect can be illustrated with an idealized planet.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: The greenhouse effect can be illustrated with an idealized planet.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: planet.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: any daily or seasonal cycles in temperature are assumed to be insignificant.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: The greenhouse effect can be illustrated with an idealized planet.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: planet.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: ocean

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The greenhouse effect can be illustrated with an idealized planet.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: planet.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: The greenhouse effect can be illustrated with an idealized planet.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: The greenhouse effect can be illustrated with an idealized planet.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The greenhouse effect can be illustrated with an idealized planet.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: planet.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The greenhouse effect can be illustrated with an idealized planet.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: daily or seasonal cycles in temperature are assumed to be insignificant.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: daily or seasonal cycles in temperature are assumed to be insignificant.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: daily or seasonal cycles

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: lower atmosphere,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: strong ocean and atmospheric currents

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: ocean

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: The greenhouse effect can be illustrated with an idealized planet.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: The greenhouse effect can be illustrated with an idealized planet.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: daily or seasonal cycles in temperature are assumed to be insignificant.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: daily or seasonal cycles in temperature are assumed to be insignificant.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: ocean and atmospheric currents

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: The greenhouse effect can be illustrated with an idealized planet.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: daily

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The greenhouse effect can be illustrated with an idealized planet.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: strong ocean and atmospheric currents

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The greenhouse effect can be illustrated with an idealized planet.

text: The cytotoxicity of e-liquids varies, and contamination with various chemicals have been detected in the liquid. Metal parts of e-cigarettes in contact with the e-liquid can contaminate it with metals. Many chemicals including carbonyl compounds such as formaldehyde can inadvertently be produced when the nichrome wire (heating element) that touches the e-liquid is heated and chemically reacted with the liquid. Normal usage of e-cigarettes, and reduced voltage (3.0 V) devices generate very low levels of formaldehyde. Later-generation e-cigarettes used with higher power may generate equal or higher levels of formaldehyde than compared to smoking.

text: The

text: cytotoxicity

text: of e-liquids varies, and contamination with various chemicals have been detected in the liquid. Metal parts of e-cigarettes in contact with the e-liquid can contaminate it with metals. Many chemicals including

text: carbonyl compounds

text: such as formaldehyde can inadvertently be produced when the

text: nichrome wire

text: heating element

text: ) that touches the e-liquid is heated and chemically reacted with the liquid. Normal usage of e-cigarettes, and reduced voltage (3.0 V) devices generate very low levels of

text: formaldehyde

text: . Later-generation e-cigarettes used with higher power may generate equal or higher levels of formaldehyde than compared to smoking.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: e-cigarettes

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: e-cigarettes

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: e-liquids varies, and contamination with various chemicals have been detected in the liquid

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: chemically reacted with the liquid

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: e-cigarettes

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: How would you describe the inner planets?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: formaldehyde

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: chemical reacted with the liquid

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Which of the following is not a type of liquid?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: formaldehyde

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year on Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The cytotoxicity of e-liquids varies

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mars surface look as though they were eroded by water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: The cytotoxicity

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: cytotoxicity

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: e-liquids

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: carbonyl

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: The cytotoxicity of e-liquids varies,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: The cytotoxicity

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: heated

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: cytotoxicity

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: cytotoxicity

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: e-liquids

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: e-liquids

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: The cytotoxicity of e-liquids

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: The cytotoxicity of e-liquids

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: equal or higher levels of formaldehyde

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The cytotoxicity

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: metals.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: equal or higher levels of formaldehyde

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: The cytotoxicity

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The cytotoxicity

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: e-liquids

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: chemically reacted

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: The cytotoxicity of e-liquids

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: e-liquids

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: e-liquids

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: very low levels of formaldehyde.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: carbonyl compounds such as formaldehyde

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: The cytotoxicity of e-liquids

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: very low levels of formaldehyde.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: e-liquids

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: formaldehyde

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: The cytotoxicity of e-liquids

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The cytotoxicity of e-liquids

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The cytotoxicity of e-liquids

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: equal or higher levels of formaldehyde

text: The convergence is taking place at a rate estimated at approximately  per year (by Lonsdale, 1986); however, recent global positioning satellite measurements indicate in places a convergence of  per year across the northern Tonga Trench, which is the fastest plate velocity recorded on the planet; a result is the earth's most active zone of mantle seismicity.While most of the large earthquakes occur at the contact zone between both tectonic plates, related to the friction during subduction, others are produced in the Pacific plate due to its bending.

text: The convergence is taking place at a rate estimated at approximately  per year (by Lonsdale, 1986); however, recent

text: global positioning satellite

text: measurements indicate in places a convergence of  per year across the northern Tonga Trench, which is the fastest plate velocity recorded on the planet; a result is the earth's most active zone of

text: mantle seismicity

text: .While most of the large earthquakes occur at the contact zone between both tectonic plates, related to the friction during subduction, others are produced in the Pacific plate due to its bending.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: friction during subduction

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Lonsdale

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: most of the large earthquakes occur at the contact zone between both tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: to the friction during subduction

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Tonga Trench

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Tonga

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the Pacific plate due to its bending.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: subduction

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Tonga Trench is deep.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days are in a year?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: earth's

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: friction during subduction,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Tonga Trench,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: earth's

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: earth's

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: The convergence is taking place at a rate estimated at approximately per year

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Tonga Trench,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: earth's

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: earth's

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Tonga Trench,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: global positioning satellite

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: earth's

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: earth's most active zone of mantle seismicity.While

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: The convergence is taking place at a rate estimated at approximately per year

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The convergence is taking place at a rate estimated at approximately per year

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: bending.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The convergence is taking place at a rate estimated at approximately per year

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: both tectonic plates,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The convergence is taking place at a rate estimated at approximately per year

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: The convergence is taking place at a rate estimated at approximately per year

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: subduction,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: earth's

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: friction during subduction,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Tonga Trench,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: The convergence is taking place at a rate estimated at approximately per year

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: The convergence is taking place at a rate estimated at approximately per year

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: The convergence is taking place at a rate estimated at approximately per year

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: per year

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: per year

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: The convergence is taking place at a rate estimated at approximately per year

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The convergence is taking place at a rate estimated at approximately per year

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The convergence is taking place at a rate estimated at approximately per year

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The convergence is taking place at a rate estimated at approximately per year

text: The term "minor planet" would have been abandoned, replaced by the categories "small Solar System body" (SSSB) and a new classification of "pluton". The former would have described those objects underneath the "spherical" threshold. The latter would have been applied to those planets with highly inclined orbits, large eccentricities and an orbital period of more than 200 earth years (that is, those orbiting beyond Neptune). Pluto would have been the prototype for this class. The term "dwarf planet" would have been available to describe all planets smaller than the eight "classical planets" in orbit around the Sun, though would not have been an official IAU classification. The IAU did not make recommendations in the draft resolution on what separated a planet from a brown dwarf. A vote on the proposal was scheduled for August 24, 2006.

text: The term "minor planet" would have been abandoned, replaced by the categories "

text: small Solar System body

text: " (SSSB) and a new classification of "pluton". The former would have described those objects underneath the "spherical" threshold. The latter would have been applied to those planets with highly inclined orbits, large eccentricities and an orbital period of more than 200 earth years (that is, those orbiting beyond Neptune). Pluto would have been the prototype for this class. The term "

text: dwarf planet

text: " would have been available to describe all planets smaller than the eight "classical planets" in orbit around the Sun, though would not have been an official IAU classification. The IAU did not make recommendations in the draft resolution on what separated a planet from a

text: brown dwarf

text: . A vote on the proposal was scheduled for August 24, 2006.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: spherical

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: the IAU did not make recommendations in the draft resolution on what separated a planet from a brown dwarf

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: spherical

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: craters and lakes.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The International Space Station

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Pluto would have been the prototype for this class

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: orbital period of more than 200 earth years

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Pluto would have been the prototype for this class.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Pluto would have been the prototype for this class

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: pluton

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: brown dwarf

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: surface is too hot.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: orbital period of more than 200 earth years

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: The term "minor planet" would have been abandoned

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: The term "minor planet" would have been abandoned, replaced by the categories "small Solar System body"

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 200 earth years

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The term "dwarf planet" would have been available to describe all planets smaller than the eight "classical planets" in orbit around the Sun

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mars surface look as though they were eroded by water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The term "minor planet" would have been abandoned

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Neptune).

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: highly inclined orbits,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: 2006.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: 200 earth years

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Sun,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: "dwarf planet"

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: 200 earth years

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: August 24, 2006.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: August 24, 2006.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 200 earth years

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: eight "classical planets"

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: "spherical"

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: brown dwarf.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Sun,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: orbital period of more than 200 earth years

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Neptune).

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: August 24, 2006.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: 200 earth years

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 200 earth years

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: August 24, 2006.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: August 24, 2006.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 200 earth years

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: August 24, 2006.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: August 24, 2006.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: August 24, 2006.

text: But how can year 1 be lengthened if it is already a long ordinary year of 355 days or year 2 be shortened if it is a short leap year of 383 days? That is why the third and fourth deḥiyyahs are needed.

text: But how can year 1 be lengthened if it is already a long ordinary year of 355 days or year 2 be shortened if it is a short leap year of 383 days? That is why the third and fourth deḥiyyahs are needed.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: gravitational force

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: rover

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: craters and lakes.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The Hubble Space Telescope

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mercury is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: how would you describe it?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: it does not say

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: third and fourth de<unk>iyyahs are needed.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: third and fourth de<unk>iyyahs

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: third and fourth de<unk>iyyahs

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: 355

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: third and fourth de<unk>iyyahs are needed.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: third and fourth de<unk>iyyahs

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: But how can year 1 be lengthened

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: third and fourth de<unk>iyyahs

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: third and fourth de<unk>iyyahs

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: third and fourth de<unk>iyyahs

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: third and fourth de<unk>iyyahs

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: third and fourth de<unk>iyyahs

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: the third and fourth de<unk>iyyahs

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: third and fourth de<unk>iyyahs

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: the third and fourth de<unk>iyyahs

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: third and fourth de<unk>iyyahs

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: third and fourth de<unk>iyyahs

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: third and fourth de<unk>iyyahs

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: year 1 be lengthened

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: third and fourth de<unk>iyyahs

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: leap year

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: the third and fourth de<unk>iyyahs

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: third and fourth de<unk>iyyahs

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: third and fourth de<unk>iyyahs

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: the third and fourth de<unk>iyyahs

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: the third and fourth de<unk>iyyahs

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: third and fourth de<unk>iyyahs

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: the third and fourth de<unk>iyyahs

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: third and fourth de<unk>iyyahs

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: third and fourth de<unk>iyyahs

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 355 days

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: third and fourth de<unk>iyyahs

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: third and fourth de<unk>iyyahs

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: third and fourth de<unk>iyyahs

text: Hence, seasonal breeders can be divided into groups based on when they are fertile.  "Long day" breeders cycle when days get longer (spring) and are in anestrus in fall and winter. Some animals that are long day breeders includes; Ring-tailed lemurs, Horses, Hamsters, Groundhogs, and Minks. "Short day" breeders cycle when the length of daylight shortens (fall) and are in anestrus in spring and summer. The decreased light during the fall decreases the firing of the retinal nerves, in turn decreasing the excitation of the superior cervical ganglion, which then decreases the inhibition of the pineal gland, finally resulting in an increase in melatonin. This increase in melatonin results in an increase in GnRH and subsequently an increase in the hormones LH and FSH, which stimulate cyclicity. Some animals that are short day breeders includes; Sheeps, Goats, Foxes, Red Deers, Elks, Mooses, and Mice.

text: Hence, seasonal breeders can be divided into groups based on when they are fertile.  "Long day" breeders cycle when days get longer (spring) and are in anestrus in fall and winter. Some animals that are long day breeders includes;

text: Ring-tailed lemur

text: s,

text: Horse

text: s,

text: Hamster

text: s,

text: Groundhog

text: s, and

text: Mink

text: s. "Short day" breeders cycle when the length of daylight shortens (fall) and are in anestrus in spring and summer. The decreased light during the fall decreases the firing of the retinal nerves, in turn decreasing the excitation of the superior cervical ganglion, which then decreases the inhibition of the pineal gland, finally resulting in an increase in

text: melatonin

text: . This increase in

text: melatonin

text: results in an increase in GnRH and subsequently an increase in the hormones

text: LH

text: and

text: FSH

text: , which stimulate cyclicity. Some animals that are short day breeders includes;

text: Sheep

text: s,

text: Goat

text: s,

text: Fox

text: es,

text: Red Deer

text: s,

text: Elk

text: s,

text: Moose

text: s, and

text: Mice

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: seasonal breeders

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Red Deers

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: "Long day" breeders cycle when days get longer

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: craters and lakes

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: NASA's Aquarius

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: How many inner planets were once geologically active?

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Which is not a type of animal?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Red Deers

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: long day breeders

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Which of the following is not true of Mercury?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cloud?

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Which of the following is not a reason for life to evolve on Earth?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: long day breeders

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: summer.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: when they are fertile.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Sheeps, Goats, Foxes,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Red Deers,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Hence, seasonal breeders

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: decreased light during the fall decreases the firing of the retinal nerves,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: seasonal breeders

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Red Deers, Elks, Mooses, and Mice.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Sheeps, Goats, Foxes,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Ring-tailed lemurs,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Sheeps, Goats, Foxes,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Red Deers,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: seasonal breeders

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Sheeps, Goats, Foxes,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Mooses, and Mice.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Sheeps, Goats, Foxes,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: decreasing the excitation of the superior cervical ganglion,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Sheeps, Goats, Foxes,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: superior cervical ganglion,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Mice.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: seasonal breeders

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Red Deers, Elks, Mooses, and Mice.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: The decreased light

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Red Deers, Elks, Mooses, and Mice.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Ring-tailed lemurs,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: decreasing the excitation of the superior cervical ganglion,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: decreasing the excitation of the superior cervical ganglion,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: "Short day" breeders

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Sheeps, Goats, Foxes,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Mooses, and Mice.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: "Long day" breeders

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: seasonal breeders

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mooses, and Mice.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: "Short day" breeders

text: The classification of the Alba Mons volcano is uncertain. Some workers describe it as a shield volcano, others as a lowland patera (in contrast to highland paterae, which are low-lying ancient volcanoes with furrowed ash deposits located in the southern Martian highlands), and still others consider it a one-of-a-kind volcanic structure unique to Mars.  Some researchers have compared Alba Mons to coronae structures on the planet Venus. Alba Mons shares some characteristics with the Syrtis Major volcanic structure. (See Volcanism on Mars.) Both volcanoes are Hesperian in age, cover large areas, have very low relief, and large shallow calderas. Also like Alba, Syrtis Major displays ridged tube- and channel-fed lava flows. Because Alba Mons lies antipodal to the Hellas impact basin, a few researchers have conjectured that the volcano’s formation may have been related to crustal weakening from the Hellas impact, which produced strong seismic waves that focused on the opposite side of the planet.

text: The classification of the Alba Mons volcano is uncertain. Some workers describe it as a

text: shield volcano

text: , others as a lowland patera (in contrast to

text: highland paterae

text: , which are low-lying ancient volcanoes with furrowed ash deposits located in the southern Martian highlands), and still others consider it a one-of-a-kind volcanic structure unique to Mars.  Some researchers have compared Alba Mons to

text: coronae

text: structures on the planet

text: Venus

text: . Alba Mons shares some characteristics with the

text: Syrtis Major

text: volcanic structure. (See

text: Volcanism on Mars

text: .) Both volcanoes are

text: Hesperian

text: in age, cover large areas, have very low relief, and large shallow calderas. Also like Alba, Syrtis Major displays ridged tube- and channel-fed lava flows. Because Alba Mons lies

text: antipodal

text: to the Hellas impact basin, a few researchers have conjectured that the volcano’s formation may have been related to crustal weakening from the Hellas impact, which produced strong

text: seismic wave

text: s that focused on the opposite side of the planet.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Alba Mons

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Hesperian

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Some researchers have compared Alba Mons to coronae structures

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Furrowed ash deposits

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Which planet has the largest greenhouse effect?

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: How many planets are in the solar system?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Alba Mons volcano

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: lava flows

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: volcanoes are Hesperian

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: What is the difference between the inner and outer planets?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Which of the following is not a volcano: Alba Mons, Syrtis Major or Venus?

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Which of the following is not a volcano?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: low relief, and large shallow calderas

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: crustal weakening

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Alba Mons

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Hellas impact,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: furrowed ash deposits

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: highland paterae,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: coronae structures

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Hellas impact,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: volcanoes with furrowed ash deposits

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Mars.

text: Map regression, comparing maps from different periods of the same area, can reveal past structures that were recorded but are no longer visible as surface features. Using modern maps to transcribe or re-project earlier maps can help to locate these features with contemporary survey controls and techniques.

text: Map regression, comparing maps from different periods of the same area, can reveal past structures that were recorded but are no longer visible as surface features. Using modern maps to transcribe or re-project earlier maps can help to locate these features with contemporary survey controls and techniques.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: past structures that were recorded but are no longer visible as surface features

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: NASA's Explorer

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: no longer visible as surface features

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: isotope

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Map regression

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: nasa

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: outer planets

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: no longer visible as surface features

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: past structures

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: none

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth days

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: modern maps to transcribe or re-project earlier maps

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Map regression

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: past structures

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Map regression,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Map regression,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Map regression,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Map regression,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: past structures that were recorded but are no longer visible as surface features.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: past structures that were recorded but are no longer visible as surface features.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: are no longer visible as surface features.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: past structures that were recorded but are no longer visible as surface features.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Map regression,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Map regression,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Map regression,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Map regression,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: past structures that were recorded but are no longer visible as surface features.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Map regression,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Map regression,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no longer visible as surface features.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Map regression,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: no longer visible as surface features.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: no longer visible as surface features.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: past structures that were recorded but are no longer visible as surface features.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Map regression,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: past structures that were recorded but are no longer visible as surface features.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: no longer visible as surface features.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: no longer visible as surface features.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: past structures that were recorded but are no longer visible as surface features.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Map regression,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: past structures that were recorded but are no longer visible as surface features.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Map regression,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: no longer visible as surface features.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: past structures that were recorded but are no longer visible as surface features.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Map regression,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Map regression,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: past structures that were recorded but are no longer visible as surface features.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: past structures that were recorded but are no longer visible as surface features.

text: The repair of inner tubes may be necessary on the road. Several methods exist to locate a small puncture, including submersion in water with dish soap, but without a bowl of water available, the simplest method may be to inflate the tube until air can be felt escaping from the puncture. Once located, the puncture is cleaned, and a patch applied (see Louis Rustin for the invention of the puncture patch). Note that tire valves may also become damaged. In this case, repair of the inner tube will not be possible, and the tube should be replaced.

text: The repair of inner tubes may be necessary on the road. Several methods exist to locate a small puncture, including submersion in water with dish soap, but without a bowl of water available, the simplest method may be to inflate the tube until air can be felt escaping from the puncture. Once located, the puncture is cleaned, and a patch applied (see

text: Louis Rustin

text: for the invention of the puncture patch). Note that tire valves may also become damaged. In this case, repair of the inner tube will not be possible, and the tube should be replaced.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Louis Rustin

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: can be replaced

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: submersion in water

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The International Space Station

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: inner tubes

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year on Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The repair of inner tubes may be necessary

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: water with dish soap

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Mars moons

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Several methods exist to locate a small puncture,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: air can be felt escaping from the puncture.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Louis Rustin

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Louis Rustin

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Louis Rustin

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: The repair of inner tubes

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: air can be felt escaping from the puncture.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Louis Rustin

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Louis Rustin

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: dish soap,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Louis Rustin

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Louis Rustin

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: The repair of inner tubes may be necessary on the road.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: submersion in water with dish soap,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: submersion in water with dish soap,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: air can be felt escaping from the puncture.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The repair of inner tubes may be necessary on the road.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: The repair of inner tubes

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The repair of inner tubes

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: bowl of water

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: air can be felt escaping from the puncture.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Louis Rustin

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: air

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: road.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: submersion in water with dish soap,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: submersion in water with dish soap,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: The repair of inner tubes may be necessary on the road.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: submersion in water with dish soap,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: dish soap,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: submersion in water with dish soap,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: air can be felt escaping from the puncture.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: water with dish soap,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Louis Rustin

text: A terrestrial planet, telluric planet, or rocky planet is a planet that is composed primarily of silicate rocks or metals. Within the Solar System, the terrestrial planets are the inner planets closest to the Sun, i.e. Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. The terms "terrestrial planet" and "telluric planet" are derived from Latin words for Earth (Terra and Tellus), as these planets are, in terms of composition, "Earth-like".

text: A terrestrial planet, telluric planet, or rocky planet is a

text: planet

text: that is composed primarily of

text: silicate

text: rocks

text: or

text: metal

text: s. Within the

text: Solar System

text: , the terrestrial planets are the

text: inner planets

text: closest to the

text: Sun

text: , i.e.

text: Mercury

text: Venus

text: Earth

text: , and

text: Mars

text: . The terms "terrestrial planet" and "telluric planet" are derived from

text: Latin

text: words for

text: Earth

text: (Terra and Tellus), as these planets are, in terms of composition, "Earth-like".

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Earth-like

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Earth-like

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: closest to the Sun

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: rocks that contain silicates

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Which planet has the largest greenhouse effect?

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Earth-like

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Earth is closer to the Sun.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Why do the inner planets spin more quickly?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: How would you describe Mercury?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: What is the most common element on Venus?

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Earth is the inner planet closest to the Sun

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Mars moons were meteorites that were captured by Mars gravity

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: terrestrial planets are the inner planets closest to the Sun,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: closest to the Sun,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: inner planets closest to the Sun,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Mercury, Venus,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: inner planets closest to the Sun,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: the terrestrial planets

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Sun,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets closest to the Sun,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: silicate rocks or metals. Within the Solar System,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Venus, Earth, and Mars.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Mars.

text: As seen from Earth, all the other planets, asteroids and all objects in the Solar System appear to periodically switch direction as they cross the sky. Though all stars and planets appear to move from east to west on a nightly basis in response to the rotation of Earth, the outer planets generally drift slowly eastward relative to the stars. Asteroids and Kuiper Belt Objects (including Pluto) exhibit apparent retrogradation. This motion is normal for the planets, and so is considered direct motion.  However, since Earth completes its orbit in a shorter period of time than the planets outside its orbit, it periodically overtakes them, like a faster car on a multi-lane highway. When this occurs, the planet being passed will first appear to stop its eastward drift, and then drift back toward the west. Then, as Earth swings past the planet in its orbit, it appears to resume its normal motion west to east. Inner planets Venus and Mercury appear to move in retrograde in a similar mechanism, but as they can never be in opposition to the Sun as seen from Earth, their retrograde cycles are tied to their inferior conjunctions with the Sun. They are unobservable in the Sun's glare and in their "new" phase, with mostly their dark sides toward Earth; they occur in the transition from morning star to evening star.

text: As seen from Earth, all the other planets, asteroids and all objects in the Solar System appear to periodically switch direction as they cross the sky. Though all stars and planets appear to move from east to west on a nightly basis in response to the rotation of Earth, the outer planets generally drift slowly eastward relative to the stars.

text: Asteroids

text: and

text: Kuiper Belt

text: Objects (including

text: Pluto

text: ) exhibit apparent retrogradation. This motion is normal for the planets, and so is considered direct motion.  However, since Earth completes its orbit in a shorter period of time than the planets outside its orbit, it periodically overtakes them, like a faster car on a multi-lane highway. When this occurs, the planet being passed will first appear to stop its eastward drift, and then drift back toward the west. Then, as Earth swings past the planet in its orbit, it appears to resume its normal motion west to east. Inner planets

text: Venus

text: and

text: Mercury

text: appear to move in retrograde in a similar mechanism, but as they can never be

text: in opposition

text: to the Sun as seen from Earth, their retrograde cycles are tied to their inferior conjunctions with the

text: Sun

text: . They are unobservable in the Sun's glare and in their "new" phase, with mostly their dark sides toward Earth; they occur in the transition from morning star to evening star.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: inferior conjunctions with the Sun

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: rover

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: their retrograde cycles are tied to their inferior conjunctions with the Sun

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unobservable in the Sun's glare

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Venus and Mercury

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Which planets can never be in opposition to the Sun as seen from Earth?

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unobservable in the Sun's glare

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: transition from morning star to evening star

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Earth completes its orbit in a shorter period of time.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: inferior conjunctions with the Sun.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Pluto)

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: their retrograde cycles are tied to their inferior conjunctions with the Sun.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Venus and Mercury

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Pluto)

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Pluto)

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Venus and Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Pluto)

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Venus and Mercury

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Venus and Mercury

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Venus and Mercury

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Venus and Mercury

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Venus and Mercury

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: they can never be in opposition to the Sun

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: dark sides

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: inferior conjunctions with the Sun.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Venus and Mercury

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: rotation of Earth,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Venus and Mercury

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Venus and Mercury

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Venus and Mercury

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: As seen from Earth, all the other planets, asteroids

text: The outer region of the Solar System is home to the giant planets and their large moons. The centaurs and many short-period comets also orbit in this region. Due to their greater distance from the Sun, the solid objects in the outer Solar System contain a higher proportion of volatiles, such as water, ammonia, and methane than those of the inner Solar System because the lower temperatures allow these compounds to remain solid.

text: The outer region of the Solar System is home to the

text: giant planet

text: s and their large moons. The

text: centaurs

text: and many

text: short-period comet

text: s also orbit in this region. Due to their greater distance from the Sun, the solid objects in the outer Solar System contain a higher proportion of volatiles, such as water, ammonia, and methane than those of the inner Solar System because the lower temperatures allow these compounds to remain solid.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: greater distance from the Sun

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Centaurs

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: centaurs

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: due to their greater distance from the Sun

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: centaurs

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: ammonia

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The centaurs

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: The centaurs

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: due to their greater distance from the Sun

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have a higher proportion of volatiles

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the outer Solar System contains a higher proportion of volatiles

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: lower temperatures allow these compounds to remain solid.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: centaurs

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: due to their greater distance from the Sun

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: because the lower temperatures allow these compounds to remain solid

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: the outer Solar System contains a higher proportion of volatiles

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: due to their greater distance from the Sun

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Sun,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: greater distance from the Sun,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The outer region of the Solar System

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: giant planets and their large moons. The centaurs

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: giant planets

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: solid.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Sun,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: inner Solar System

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: The centaurs

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: water, ammonia, and methane

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: short-period comets

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: giant planets

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: The outer region of the Solar System

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: a higher proportion of volatiles,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The outer region of the Solar System

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: volatiles,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: inner Solar System

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: The outer region of the Solar System

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: solid.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: water, ammonia, and methane

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Sun,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: The outer region of the Solar System

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: lower temperatures allow these compounds to remain solid.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: The outer region of the Solar System is home to the giant planets

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: The outer region of the Solar System is home to the giant planets

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner Solar System

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: System

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: short-period comets

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: a higher proportion of volatiles,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: short-period comets

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The outer region of the Solar System

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: moons.

text: A book, movie, television series, or other artistic creation is said to be sui generis when it does not fit into standard genre boundaries. Movie critic Richard Schickel identifies Joe Versus the Volcano as a sui generis movie. Film critic Michael Brooke used the term to describe Fantastic Planet, a 1973 Franco-Czech science fiction film directed by René Laloux.

text: A book, movie, television series, or other artistic creation is said to be sui generis when it does not fit into standard genre boundaries. Movie critic Richard Schickel identifies

text: Joe Versus the Volcano

text: as a sui generis movie. Film critic Michael Brooke used the term to describe

text: Fantastic Planet

text: , a 1973 Franco-Czech science fiction film directed by

text: René Laloux

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Fantastic Planet

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: sui generis

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Fantastic Planet

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: sui generis

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Fantastic Planet

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Fantastic Planet

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Martian craters

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The Hubble Space Telescope

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Fantastic Planet

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: How many planets are there in the solar system?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Fantastic Planet

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: It is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: fusion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Fantastic Planet

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: liquid water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Sui generis

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Sui generis

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year on Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: It is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: sui generis

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: What is the term for a movie that does not fit into standard genre boundaries?

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Volcano

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: sui generis when it does not fit into standard genre boundaries.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: sui generis

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: sui generis

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Fantastic Planet,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: sui generis when it does not fit into standard genre boundaries.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Volcano

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Fantastic Planet,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Planet,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Joe Versus the Volcano

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Fantastic Planet,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Fantastic Planet,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: sui generis

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: sui generis

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: sui generis

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Planet,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: sui generis

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Fantastic Planet,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Joe Versus the Volcano

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Volcano

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Volcano

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Fantastic Planet,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Volcano

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Planet,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: sui generis

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: sui generis

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: sui generis

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: sui generis

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: sui generis

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: sui generis

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: sui generis

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: sui generis

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: sui generis

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: sui generis

text: Kepler-90 is notable for the configuration of its planetary system, which has similarities to the Solar System in which the rocky planets are nearer and gas giants further away. The five inner planets are either super-Earths or mini-Neptunes due to their size. The two outer planets are gas giants. The outermost known planet orbits its host star at about the same distance as Earth from the Sun.

text: Kepler-90 is notable for the configuration of its planetary system, which has similarities to the Solar System in which the rocky planets are nearer and gas giants further away. The five inner planets are either super-Earths or mini-Neptunes due to their size. The two outer planets are gas giants. The outermost known planet orbits its host star at about the same distance as Earth from the Sun.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: The outermost known planet

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: rocky planets are nearer and gas giants further away

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Kepler

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Kepler-90

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: super-Earths or mini-Neptunes

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: gas giants

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: rocky planets are nearer

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: mini-Neptunes

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Kepler-90

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Kepler-90

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Kepler-90

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: super-Earths

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are either super-Earths or mini-Neptunes

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the outermost known planet orbits its host star

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: gas giants

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: gas giants

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: super-Earths

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: rocky planets are nearer

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many planets are in Kepler-90?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: gas giants

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: rocky planets are nearer and gas giants further away.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Kepler-90

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: either super-Earths or mini-Neptunes

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: size.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: rocky planets

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: mini-Neptunes

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Kepler-90

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Kepler-90

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Kepler-90

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: The five

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: super-Earths or mini-Neptunes

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: super-Earths or mini-Neptunes

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: super-Earths or mini-Neptunes

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The five inner planets

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: five

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: rocky planets are nearer and gas giants

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: gas giants

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: gas

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: super-Earths or mini-Neptunes

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: size.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: super-Earths or mini-Neptunes

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: super-Earths or mini-Neptunes

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Kepler-90

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Kepler-90

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Kepler-90

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Kepler-90

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: rocky

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Kepler-90

text: In March 2015, scientists stated that evidence exists for an ancient Martian ocean, likely in the planet's northern hemisphere and about the size of Earth's Arctic Ocean, or approximately 19% of the Martian surface. This finding was derived from the ratio of water and deuterium in the modern Martian atmosphere compared to the ratio found on Earth. Eight times as much deuterium was found at Mars than exists on Earth, suggesting that ancient Mars had significantly higher levels of water. Results from the Curiosity rover had previously found a high ratio of deuterium in Gale Crater, though not significantly high enough to suggest the presence of an ocean. Other scientists caution that this new study has not been confirmed, and point out that Martian climate models have not yet shown that the planet was warm enough in the past to support bodies of liquid water.

text: In March 2015, scientists stated that evidence exists for an ancient Martian ocean, likely in the planet's northern hemisphere and about the size of Earth's

text: Arctic Ocean

text: , or approximately 19% of the Martian surface. This finding was derived from the ratio of water and

text: deuterium

text: in the modern Martian atmosphere compared to the ratio found on Earth. Eight times as much deuterium was found at Mars than exists on Earth, suggesting that ancient Mars had significantly higher levels of water. Results from the

text: Curiosity

text: rover had previously found a high ratio of deuterium in

text: Gale Crater

text: , though not significantly high enough to suggest the presence of an ocean. Other scientists caution that this new study has not been confirmed, and point out that Martian climate models have not yet shown that the planet was warm enough in the past to support bodies of liquid water.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: a high ratio of deuterium

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Curiosity

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: scientists caution that this new study has not been confirmed

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Eight times as much deuterium was found at Mars than exists on Earth

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Curiosity

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: deuterium

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: fusion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: climate models have not yet shown that the planet was warm

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets spin more quickly

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Eight times as much deuterium was found at Mars than exists on Earth

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year on Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: deuterium

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Gale Crater

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: ratio of water and deuterium

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Curiosity

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Eight times as much deuterium was found at Mars than exists on Earth,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: ratio of water and deuterium

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: a high ratio of deuterium in Gale Crater,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Curiosity rover

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: ancient Martian

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Eight times as much deuterium was found at Mars

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Eight times as much deuterium was found at Mars than exists on Earth,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Mars than exists on Earth,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: ancient Martian ocean,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: ocean,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: warm enough in the past to support bodies of liquid water.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth's Arctic Ocean,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Eight times as much deuterium was found at Mars than exists on Earth,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Eight times as much deuterium was found at Mars than exists on Earth,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Eight times as much deuterium was found at Mars than exists on Earth,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Eight times as much deuterium

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Eight times as much deuterium

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: ancient Martian ocean,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Eight times as much deuterium was found at Mars than exists on Earth,

text: Earth's atmosphere and oceans were formed by volcanic activity and outgassing that included water vapor. The origin of the world's oceans was condensation augmented by water and ice delivered by asteroids, proto-planets, and comets. In this model, atmospheric "greenhouse gases" kept the oceans from freezing while the newly forming Sun was only at 70% luminosity. By , the Earth's magnetic field was established, which helped prevent the atmosphere from being stripped away by the solar wind. The atmosphere and oceans of the Earth continuously shape the land by eroding and transporting solids on the surface.

text: Earth's atmosphere and oceans were formed by

text: volcanic

text: activity and

text: outgassing

text: that included

text: water vapor

text: . The

text: origin of the world's oceans

text: was condensation augmented by water and ice delivered by

text: asteroid

text: s,

text: proto-planets

text: , and

text: comet

text: s. In

text: this model

text: , atmospheric "

text: greenhouse gas

text: es" kept the oceans from freezing while the newly forming Sun was only at 70%

text: luminosity

text: . By , the

text: Earth's magnetic field

text: was established, which helped prevent the atmosphere from being stripped away by the

text: solar wind

text: . The atmosphere and oceans of the Earth continuously shape the land by eroding and transporting solids on the surface.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: asteroids, proto-planets, and comets

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Earth's magnetic field

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: eroding and transporting solids on the surface

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: greenhouse gases

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: comets

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: asteroids

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: asteroids

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Comet

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: did not have water vapor

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the newly forming Sun was only at 70% luminosity

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: water vapor

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: greenhouse gases

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Earth's magnetic field is weak

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Sun

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: atmospheric "greenhouse gases"

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Earth's atmosphere and oceans were formed by volcanic activity

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Sun

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: atmospheric "greenhouse gases" kept the oceans from freezing

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: "greenhouse gases"

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: asteroids, proto-planets, and comets.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Sun

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: asteroids,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: asteroids, proto-planets,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: volcanic activity

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 70% luminosity.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: asteroids, proto-planets, and comets.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: solar wind.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Sun

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the newly forming Sun was only at 70% luminosity.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: ice

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: "greenhouse gases"

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Sun

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: ice

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Sun was only at 70% luminosity.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: solar wind.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: 70% luminosity.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 70% luminosity.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: water and ice

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: "greenhouse gases"

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 70% luminosity.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: atmospheric "greenhouse gases"

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The atmosphere and oceans

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: asteroids,

text: Using the chondritic reference model and combining known compositions of the crust and mantle, the unknown component, the composition of the inner and outer core, can be determined; 85% Fe, 5% Ni, 0.9% Cr, 0.25% Co, and all other refractory metals at very low concentration. This leaves Earth's core with a 5–10% weight deficit for the outer core, and a 4–5% weight deficit for the inner core; which is attributed to lighter elements that should be cosmically abundant and are iron-soluble; H, O, C, S, P, and Si. Earth's core contains half the Earth's vanadium and chromium, and may contain considerable niobium and tantalum. Earth's core is depleted in germanium and gallium.

text: Using the chondritic reference model and combining known compositions of the

text: crust

text: and

text: mantle

text: , the unknown component, the composition of the inner and outer core, can be determined; 85% Fe, 5% Ni, 0.9% Cr, 0.25% Co, and all other

text: refractory metal

text: s at very low concentration. This leaves Earth's core with a 5–10% weight deficit for the outer core, and a 4–5% weight deficit for the inner core; which is attributed to lighter elements that should be cosmically abundant and are iron-soluble; H, O, C, S, P, and Si. Earth's core contains half the Earth's

text: vanadium

text: and

text: chromium

text: , and may contain considerable

text: niobium

text: and

text: tantalum

text: . Earth's core is depleted in

text: germanium

text: and

text: gallium

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: lighter elements that should be cosmically abundant and are iron-soluble

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Earth's core

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Earth's core contains half the Earth's vanadium and chromium

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: lighter elements that should be cosmically abundant and are iron-soluble

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Earth's core

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: did not contain germanium and gallium

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: is depleted in germanium and gallium

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: germanium

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: fusion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too dense.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Earth's core

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: chondritic reference model

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: chondritic reference model

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: lighter elements that should be cosmically abundant and are iron-soluble;

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: lighter elements that should be cosmically abundant and are iron-soluble;

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: chondritic reference model

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: chondritic reference model

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: iron-soluble;

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 4–5% weight deficit for the inner core;

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: cosmically abundant

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: germanium and gallium.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: cosmically abundant

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: iron-soluble;

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 4–5% weight deficit for the inner core;

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: chondritic reference model

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: iron-soluble;

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Using the chondritic reference model

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Using the chondritic reference model

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Using the chondritic reference model

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Using the chondritic reference model

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Using the chondritic reference model

text: The Grey Goo starts small again in the late Cretaceous period, consuming the plants and animals of the area, before consuming a volcano and being hit by a meteor, which prevents the dinosaurs from going extinct. In the present, the scientist and the assistant experience changes in the timeline as they happen in the past. After being hit by the meteor, the grey goo travels through time again, but each time it travels through time it reverts to a small size. It then travels to Egypt, and consumes snakes, mummies, cats, people, buildings, and the pyramids. Next it travels to Ancient Rome, where it consumes a feast, people, then buildings and destroys the city, forcing the Romans to pull together and prevent the fall of the empire. Next it travels to Feudal Japan, where it eats rice, ninjas, and buildings, but also consumes Monsterzilla (Godzilla), removing the world's protection from giant monsters and allowing them to ravage the present. The scientist by this point has figured out that the grey goo has only one jump left, this time to their future, and they must be prepared for it, so he and his assistant preserve their brains so they can survive until the grey goo appears. When it does, far in the future, it is microscopic instead of a few centimeters in diameter as when it usually jumps, but the scientist has prepared tiny robots to destroy the grey goo while it is still small. However, it evades the bots and grows larger, necessitating the scientist's second line of defense: energy weapons grafted onto ants, rats, and cats. It evades those too, growing large enough to consume the scientist and his assistants' brains. Giant humanoid tanks armed with powerful lasers are dispatched to destroy the goo, now several meters in diameter, but it evades the blasts, consumes future technology, people, and cars, and destroys the tanks too, destroying the city. Next, it launches into space, grows on space rocks, destroys humanity's last line of defense - large circular spacecraft that measure roughly 150 kilometers in diameter - then moves on to destroy the moon, inner planets, and the gas giants. Next the grey goo consumes small stars around the sun, then the sun itself, working up to larger stars, gas giants, nebulae, a black hole, star clusters, galaxies, and galaxy clusters. Ripping through the fabric of time, it eats said fabric, and discovers that the fabric of time is resting on the back of a turtle, which is on the back of a slightly larger turtle, and that it's turtles all the way down. It then eats the turtles until they are gone, but since the turtles are never ending, the goo feasts forever, then the game is over.

text: The Grey Goo starts small again in the late

text: Cretaceous

text: period, consuming the plants and animals of the area, before consuming a volcano and being hit by a meteor, which prevents the dinosaurs from going extinct. In the present, the scientist and the assistant experience changes in the timeline as they happen in the past. After being hit by the meteor, the grey goo travels through time again, but each time it travels through time it reverts to a small size. It then travels to

text: Egypt

text: , and consumes snakes, mummies, cats, people, buildings, and the pyramids. Next it travels to

text: Ancient Rome

text: , where it consumes a feast, people, then buildings and destroys the city, forcing the Romans to pull together and prevent the fall of the empire. Next it travels to

text: Feudal Japan

text: , where it eats rice, ninjas, and buildings, but also consumes Monsterzilla (Godzilla), removing the world's protection from giant monsters and allowing them to ravage the present. The scientist by this point has figured out that the grey goo has only one jump left, this time to their future, and they must be prepared for it, so he and his assistant

text: preserve their brains

text: so they can survive until the grey goo appears. When it does, far in the future, it is microscopic instead of a few centimeters in diameter as when it usually jumps, but the scientist has prepared

text: tiny robots

text: to destroy the grey goo while it is still small. However, it evades the bots and grows larger, necessitating the scientist's second line of defense: energy weapons grafted onto ants, rats, and cats. It evades those too, growing large enough to consume the scientist and his assistants' brains. Giant humanoid tanks armed with powerful lasers are dispatched to destroy the goo, now several meters in diameter, but it evades the blasts, consumes future technology, people, and cars, and destroys the tanks too, destroying the city. Next, it launches into space, grows on space rocks, destroys humanity's last line of defense - large circular spacecraft that measure roughly 150 kilometers in diameter - then moves on to destroy the moon, inner planets, and the gas giants. Next the grey goo consumes small stars around the sun, then the sun itself, working up to larger stars,

text: gas giant

text: s,

text: nebula

text: e, a

text: black hole

text: , star clusters, galaxies, and galaxy clusters. Ripping through the fabric of time, it eats said fabric, and discovers that the fabric of time is resting on the back of a turtle, which is on the back of a slightly larger turtle, and that it's

text: turtles all the way down

text: . It then eats the turtles until they are gone, but since the turtles are never ending, the goo feasts forever, then the game is over.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Monsterzilla

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the Grey Goo

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: the Grey Goo

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: it launches into space, grows on space rocks

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: The Grey Goo

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: a volcano

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: the Grey Goo

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Monsterzilla

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: What does the grey goo consume?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are destroyed

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Godzilla

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: burning fossil fuels

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets spin more slowly

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days are in a year?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: clouds on Venus

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The Grey Goo

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: tiny robots

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: grey goo

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: large circular spacecraft

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: meteor,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: grey goo

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: space rocks,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: energy weapons

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: tiny robots

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: tiny robots

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: space rocks,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: large circular

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: space rocks,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: volcano

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: space rocks,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: robots

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: space rocks,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: tiny robots

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: large circular spacecraft

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: large circular

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: large circular spacecraft

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: volcano

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: space rocks,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: space rocks,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: space rocks,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: robots

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: robots

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: space rocks,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: ants, rats, and cats.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: ants,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: ants, rats, and cats.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: robots

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: tiny robots

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: robots

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: space rocks,

text: Vulcanoids, being an entirely new class of celestial bodies, would be interesting in their own right, but discovering whether or not they exist would yield insights into the formation and evolution of the Solar System. If they exist they might contain material left over from the earliest period of planet formation, and help determine the conditions under which the terrestrial planets, particularly Mercury, formed. In particular, if vulcanoids exist or did exist in the past, they would represent an additional population of impactors that have affected no other planet but Mercury, making that planet's surface appear older than it actually is. If vulcanoids are found not to exist, this would place different constraints on planet formation and suggest that other processes have been at work in the inner Solar System, such as planetary migration clearing out the area.

text: Vulcanoids, being an entirely new class of celestial bodies, would be interesting in their own right, but discovering whether or not they exist would yield insights into the

text: formation and evolution of the Solar System

text: . If they exist they might contain material left over from the earliest period of planet formation, and help determine the conditions under which the

text: terrestrial planets

text: , particularly Mercury, formed. In particular, if vulcanoids exist or did exist in the past, they would represent an additional population of impactors that have affected no other planet but Mercury, making that planet's surface appear older than it actually is. If vulcanoids are found not to exist, this would place different constraints on planet formation and suggest that other processes have been at work in the inner Solar System, such as

text: planetary migration

text: clearing out the area.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: vulcanoids

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: rover

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: planetary migration clearing out the area.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: vulcanoids

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Vulcanoids

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Vega

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: vulcanoids

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have affected no other planet but Mercury

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: surface appear older than it actually is

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: vulcanoids

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary migration

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: vulcanoids do not exist

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: if vulcanoids exist or did exist in the past

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: if vulcanoids exist

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year on Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: if vulcanoids exist

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: vulcanoids

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Vulcanoids

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: if vulcanoids

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Vulcanoids,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: planetary migration clearing out the area.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Vulcanoids,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: impactors

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: planetary migration clearing out the area.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Vulcanoids,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: older than it actually is.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Vulcanoids,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary migration

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: impactors

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Vulcanoids,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Vulcanoids,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Vulcanoids,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Vulcanoids,

text: A protoplanetary disk is a rotating circumstellar disk of dense gas and dust surrounding a young newly formed  star, a T Tauri star, or Herbig Ae/Be star. The protoplanetary disk may also be considered an accretion disk for the star itself, because gasses or other material may be falling from the inner edge of the disk onto the surface of the star. But this process should not be confused with the accretion process thought to build up the planets themselves. Externally illuminated photo-evaporating protoplanetary disks are called proplyds.

text: A protoplanetary disk is a rotating

text: circumstellar disk

text: of dense gas and dust surrounding a

text: young newly formed

text: star, a

text: T Tauri star

text: , or

text: Herbig Ae/Be star

text: . The protoplanetary disk may also be considered an

text: accretion disk

text: for the star itself, because gasses or other material may be falling from the inner edge of the disk onto the surface of the star. But this process should not be confused with the accretion process thought to build up the planets themselves. Externally illuminated photo-evaporating protoplanetary disks are called

text: proplyds

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: accretion disk

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: protoplanetary disk

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: externally illuminated photo-evaporating protoplanetary disks are called proplyds

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: photo-evaporating protoplanetary disks

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: protoplanetary disk

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: proplyds

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The protoplanetary disk

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The protoplanetary disk may also be considered an accretion disk for the star itself

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: protoplanetary disk

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: photo-evaporation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: protoplanetary disk

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: protoplanetary disk is a rotating circumstellar disk

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: proplyds

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: proplyds.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: accretion process

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: A protoplanetary disk

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: T Tauri star,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: planets

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: accretion process

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Externally illuminated photo-evaporating

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: planets

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: protoplanetary

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: proplyds.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: protoplanetary disk

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Herbig Ae/Be star.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: accretion process

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: A protoplanetary disk

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: A protoplanetary disk

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: gas and dust

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: protoplanetary disk

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: accretion process thought to build up the planets

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: A protoplanetary disk

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: protoplanetary disk

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: accretion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: proplyds.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: gas and dust surrounding a young newly formed star,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: T Tauri star,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: protoplanetary disk

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: A protoplanetary disk

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: proplyds.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: A protoplanetary disk

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: A protoplanetary disk

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: proplyds.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: protoplanetary disk

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: A protoplanetary disk

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: A protoplanetary disk

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: proplyds.

text: Kepler-4b's discovery was announced on January 4, 2010. It is the size of planet Neptune, at 0.077 M (7% the mass of Jupiter) and 0.357 R (36% the radius of Jupiter). The planet orbits its star every 3.214 days at 0.045 AU from the star. This distance compares to planet Mercury, which is 0.39 AU from the Sun. Kepler-4's eccentricity was assumed to be 0, however a subsequent independent reanalysis of the discovery data found a value of 0.25 ± 0.12. Likewise, the temperature of the planet is assumed to be 1650 K, far hotter than Jupiter's, which is assumed to be 124 K (not considering its internal heat and atmosphere).

text: 's discovery was announced on January 4, 2010. It is the size of planet

text: Neptune

text: , at 0.077

text: M

text: (7% the mass of

text: Jupiter

text: ) and 0.357

text: R

text: (36% the radius of Jupiter). The planet orbits its star every 3.214 days at 0.045

text: AU

text: from the star. This distance compares to planet

text: Mercury

text: , which is 0.39 AU from the Sun. Kepler-4's

text: eccentricity

text: was assumed to be 0, however a subsequent independent reanalysis of the discovery data found a value of 0.25 ± 0.12. Likewise, the temperature of the planet is assumed to be 1650 K, far hotter than Jupiter's, which is assumed to be 124 K (not considering its internal heat and atmosphere).

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: 1650 K, far hotter than Jupiter's

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Kepler-4b

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Kepler-4b

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Kepler-4's eccentricity was assumed to be 0

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: temperature of the planet is assumed to be 1650 K

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Kepler-4b

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Kepler-4b's discovery

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Kepler

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: It is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Kepler-4's eccentricity was assumed to be 0

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It is the size of planet Neptune, at 0.077 M

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Are all of the inner planets?

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: is 0.39 AU from the Sun

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Jupiter's

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: internal heat and atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: atmosphere is too thin.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: The planet orbits its star every 3.214 days

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many days does the planet orbit its star every 3.214 days?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: None of the above choices .

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Kepler-4b

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 3.214

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: 0.045 AU from the star

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: 1650 K,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: 0.25 <unk> 0.12.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Kepler-4b's

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Neptune,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Neptune,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: (not considering its internal heat and atmosphere).

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: 1650 K,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Kepler-4b's

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Kepler-4b's

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Kepler-4b's

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Kepler-4b's discovery was announced on January 4, 2010.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 1650 K, far hotter than Jupiter's,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 1650 K,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: 0,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: 124 K (not considering its internal heat and atmosphere).

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: internal heat and atmosphere).

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: hotter

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Neptune,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 0.25 <unk> 0.12.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: 124 K

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 3.214

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: 0.045 AU from the star. This distance compares to planet Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 3.214 days

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: 0.045 AU from the star.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: 0.25 <unk> 0.12.

text: Bujold pays token attention to the variations in measurable time units from planet to planet, positing an Earth-based “standard year” which holds through the entire Nexus. Moreover, days are calculated in terms of a “standard hour” no matter how long they are, so that Barrayar has a day 26.7 hours long. Bujold herself has commented that her posited system is neither technologically nor economically feasible, but is rather a convenience for storytelling.

text: Bujold pays token attention to the variations in measurable time units from planet to planet, positing an Earth-based “standard year” which holds through the entire Nexus. Moreover, days are calculated in terms of a “standard hour” no matter how long they are, so that Barrayar has a day 26.7 hours long. Bujold herself has commented that her posited system is neither technologically nor economically feasible, but is rather a convenience for storytelling.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Barrayar

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Earth-based “standard year”

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Barrayar

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: days are calculated in terms of a “standard hour” no matter how long they are

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Barrayar

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Barrayar has a day 26.7 hours long

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Barrayar

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Earth-based

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: is neither technologically nor economically feasible

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: barrayar

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: solar radiation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Earth-based “standard year” holds through the entire Nexus.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Barrayar

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Earth-based

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth days

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Barrayar

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 26.7 hours

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: standard hour

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Earth-based

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Barrayar

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Earth-based “standard year”

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Barrayar

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth-based

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth-based

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: variations in measurable time units

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Earth-based “standard year” which holds through the entire Nexus.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth-based

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Barrayar

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Barrayar

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Barrayar

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Barrayar

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Earth-based “standard year” which holds through the entire Nexus.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth-based

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth-based

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Earth-based “standard year” which holds through the entire Nexus.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Earth-based “standard year” which holds through the entire Nexus.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth-based “standard year” which holds through the entire Nexus.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Earth-based “standard year” which holds through the entire Nexus.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Barrayar

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Earth-based “standard year” which holds through the entire Nexus.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth-based

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Earth-based

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth-based

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Earth-based “standard year” which holds through the entire Nexus.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Earth-based “standard year” which holds through the entire Nexus.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Earth-based “standard year” which holds through the entire Nexus.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth-based “standard year” which holds through the entire Nexus.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Earth-based “standard year” which holds through the entire Nexus.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Earth-based “standard year” which holds through the entire Nexus.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 26.7 hours

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Earth-based “standard year” which holds through the entire Nexus.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Earth-based “standard year” which holds through the entire Nexus.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Earth-based “standard year” which holds through the entire Nexus.

text: For gas giants, geometric albedo generally decreases with increasing metallicity or atmospheric temperature unless there are clouds to modify this effect. Increased cloud-column depth increases the albedo at optical wavelengths, but decreases it at some infrared wavelengths. Optical albedo increases with age, because older planets have higher cloud-column depths. Optical albedo decreases with increasing mass, because higher-mass giant planets have higher surface gravities, which produces lower cloud-column depths. Also, elliptical orbits can cause major fluctuations in atmospheric composition, which can have a significant effect.

text: For

text: gas giant

text: s, geometric albedo generally decreases with increasing metallicity or atmospheric temperature unless there are clouds to modify this effect. Increased cloud-column depth increases the albedo at optical wavelengths, but decreases it at some infrared wavelengths. Optical albedo increases with age, because older planets have higher cloud-column depths. Optical albedo decreases with increasing mass, because higher-mass giant planets have higher surface gravities, which produces lower cloud-column depths. Also, elliptical orbits can cause major fluctuations in atmospheric composition, which can have a significant effect.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: mass

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The Opportunity

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: gas giant

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: elliptical orbits can cause major fluctuations in atmospheric composition

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: elliptical orbits

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: older planets

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: clouds to modify this effect

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The Hubble Space Telescope

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: higher-mass giant planets

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Which planets have higher surface gravities?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have higher surface gravity than the outer planets.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: older planets have higher cloud-column depths

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: metallicity

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: atmospheric temperature

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: older

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: atmospheric temperature is too low.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: older planets

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: clouds

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cloud?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Which of the following is not a reason for life to evolve on Earth?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: increased cloud-column depth

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: higher-mass

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: gas giants,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: elliptical orbits

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: For gas giants,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: gas giants,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: gas giants,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: geometric albedo generally decreases with increasing metallicity

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: clouds

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: gas giants,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: gas giants,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: clouds

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: elliptical orbits

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: higher-mass giant planets

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: age,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: elliptical orbits

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: elliptical orbits

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: gas giants,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: elliptical orbits

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: mass,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: metallicity

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: clouds

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: geometric albedo generally decreases with increasing metallicity or atmospheric temperature

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: gas giants,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: clouds

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: gas giants,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: gas giants,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: elliptical orbits

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: mass,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: mass,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: clouds

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: mass,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: age,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Optical albedo increases with age,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: clouds

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: elliptical orbits

text: The phenomenon of day and night is due to the rotation of a celestial body about its axis, creating an illusion of the sun rising and setting. Different bodies spin at very different rates, however. Some may spin much faster than Earth, while others spin extremely slowly, leading to very long days and nights. The planet Venus rotates once every 224.7 days – by far the slowest rotation period of any of the major planets. In contrast, the gas giant Jupiter's sidereal day is only 9 hours and 56 minutes. However, it is not just the sidereal rotation period which determines the length of a planet's day-night cycle but the length of its orbital period as well - Venus has a rotation period of 224.7 days, but a day-night cycle just 116.75 days long due to its retrograde rotation and orbital motion around the Sun. Mercury has the longest day-night cycle as a result of its 3:2 resonance between its orbital period and rotation period - this resonance gives it a day-night cycle 176 days long. A planet may experience large temperature variations between day and night, such as Mercury, the planet closest to the sun. This is one consideration in terms of planetary habitability or the possibility of extraterrestrial life.

text: The phenomenon of day and night is due to the rotation of a

text: celestial body

text: about its axis, creating an illusion of the sun rising and setting. Different bodies spin at very different rates, however. Some may spin much faster than

text: Earth

text: , while others spin extremely slowly, leading to very long days and nights. The planet

text: Venus

text: rotates once every 224.7 days – by far the slowest rotation period of any of the major planets. In contrast, the gas giant

text: Jupiter

text: 's

text: sidereal day

text: is only 9 hours and 56 minutes. However, it is not just the sidereal rotation period which determines the length of a planet's day-night cycle but the length of its orbital period as well - Venus has a rotation period of 224.7 days, but a day-night cycle just 116.75 days long due to its

text: retrograde

text: rotation and orbital motion around the Sun. Mercury has the longest day-night cycle as a result of its 3:2 resonance between its orbital period and rotation period - this resonance gives it a day-night cycle 176 days long. A planet may experience large temperature variations between day and night, such as

text: Mercury

text: , the planet closest to the sun. This is one consideration in terms of

text: planetary habitability

text: or the possibility of

text: extraterrestrial life

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: its 3:2 resonance

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Venus rotates once every 224.7 days

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: experience large temperature variations between day and night

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: closest to the sun

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Venus's sidereal day

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Which planet has the longest day-night cycle?

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the planet closest to the sun

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: temperature variations between day and night

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: temperature is too low.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Which planet has the longest day-night cycle?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Which planet has the longest day-night cycle?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter's

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: 3:2 resonance

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: large temperature variations

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Jupiter's

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: habitability or the possibility of extraterrestrial life.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury has the longest day-night cycle

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: gas giant Jupiter's

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Some may spin much faster than Earth, while others spin extremely slowly,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: extraterrestrial life.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: retrograde rotation and orbital motion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: temperature

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: slowly,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 176

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: temperature variations

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 116.75 days

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: large temperature variations

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Venus

text: When the compacted mass of the inert core exceeds the Chandrasekhar limit of about , electron degeneracy is no longer sufficient to counter the gravitational compression. A cataclysmic implosion of the core takes place within seconds. Without the support of the now-imploded inner core, the outer core collapses inwards under gravity and reaches a velocity of up to 23% of the speed of light and the sudden compression increases the temperature of the inner core to up to 100 billion kelvin. Neutrons and neutrinos are formed via reversed beta-decay, releasing about 10 joules (100 foe) in a ten-second burst. Also, the collapse of the inner core is halted by neutron degeneracy, causing the implosion to rebound and bounce outward. The energy of this expanding shock wave is sufficient to disrupt the overlying stellar material and accelerate it to escape velocity, forming a supernova explosion. The shock wave and extremely high temperature and pressure rapidly dissipate but are present for long enough to allow for a brief period during which theproduction of elements heavier than iron occurs. Depending on initial size of the star, the remnants of the core form a neutron star or a black hole. Because of the underlying mechanism, the resulting nova is also described as a core-collapse supernova.

text: When the compacted mass of the inert core exceeds the

text: Chandrasekhar limit

text: of about , electron degeneracy is no longer sufficient to counter the gravitational compression. A cataclysmic

text: implosion

text: of the core takes place within seconds. Without the support of the now-imploded inner core, the outer core collapses inwards under gravity and reaches a

text: velocity

text: of up to 23% of the

text: speed of light

text: and the sudden compression increases the temperature of the inner core to up to 100 billion

text: kelvin

text: Neutron

text: s and

text: neutrino

text: s are formed via

text: reversed beta-decay

text: , releasing about 10 joules (100

text: foe

text: ) in a ten-second burst. Also, the collapse of the inner core is halted by

text: neutron degeneracy

text: , causing the implosion to rebound and bounce outward. The energy of this expanding

text: shock wave

text: is sufficient to disrupt the overlying stellar material and accelerate it to escape velocity, forming a supernova explosion. The shock wave and extremely high temperature and pressure rapidly dissipate but are present for long enough to allow for a brief period during which the

text: production of elements

text: heavier than iron occurs. Depending on initial size of the star, the remnants of the core form a

text: neutron star

text: or a

text: black hole

text: . Because of the underlying mechanism, the resulting

text: nova

text: is also described as a core-collapse supernova.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: core-collapse supernova

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Chandrasekhar

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: supernova

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: the production of elements heavier than iron occurs

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: a core-collapse supernova

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Chandrasekhar

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: the production of elements heavier than iron

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Chandrasekhar

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: ion

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: did not implode

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Depending on initial size of the star, the remnants of the core form a neutron star or a black hole

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: neutron star

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: cataclysmic implosion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: temperature is too high

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: supernovae

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: 100 billion kelvin.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: gravitational compression.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Chandrasekhar limit

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: supernova

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Chandrasekhar limit

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Without the support of the now-imploded inner core,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: sudden compression

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Chandrasekhar limit

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: about,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: elements heavier than iron

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Chandrasekhar

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: 100 billion kelvin.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: inert core exceeds the Chandrasekhar limit

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 100 billion kelvin.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: When

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: inert core exceeds the Chandrasekhar limit

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 23% of the speed of light

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: supernova

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: 23% of the speed of light

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: iron

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: cataclysmic implosion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: 100 billion kelvin.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: supernova

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Chandrasekhar

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: When the compacted mass of the inert core

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 23% of the speed of light

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: 100 billion kelvin.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: about,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: 23% of the speed of light

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: elements heavier than iron

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: seconds.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: electron degeneracy

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: 23% of the speed of light

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: electron degeneracy

text: After his death, Liquid Snake's right arm was transplanted to Revolver Ocelot, replacing the one he lost his during the events of the previous game. This results in Liquid's personality manifesting itself within Ocelot whenever Solid Snake is in proximity, causing Ocelot to adopt Liquid's voice and mannerisms. This happens for the first time when Snake confronts Ocelot during the hijacking of Metal Gear RAY from the disguised tanker. The rest of Liquid's body was being kept by an unspecified agency until it was stolen by Snake and his partner Hal Emmerich in order to fake Snake's death following the Tanker incident. Liquid's mind manifests within Ocelot once again during the final confrontation atop Arsenal Gear, as he hijacks Metal Gear RAY again with the intent of rebelling against The Patriots.

text: After his death, Liquid Snake's right arm was transplanted to

text: Revolver Ocelot

text: , replacing the one he lost his during the events of the previous game. This results in Liquid's personality manifesting itself within Ocelot whenever Solid Snake is in proximity, causing Ocelot to adopt Liquid's voice and mannerisms. This happens for the first time when Snake confronts Ocelot during the hijacking of

text: Metal Gear RAY

text: from the disguised

text: tanker

text: . The rest of Liquid's body was being kept by an unspecified agency until it was stolen by Snake and his partner

text: Hal Emmerich

text: in order to fake Snake's death following the Tanker incident. Liquid's mind manifests within Ocelot once again during the final confrontation atop

text: Arsenal Gear

text: , as he hijacks Metal Gear RAY again with the intent of rebelling against

text: The Patriots

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: impact craters on Mercury

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Metal Gear RAY

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: The Patriots

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Liquid's personality manifesting itself

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unspecified

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unspecified

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Ocelot

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: liquid water in the Martian past

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The Patriots

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: The Patriots

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: unspecified

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unspecified

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: How many planets are in the game?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: What is the name of the inner planets?

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Liquid Snake's right arm was transplanted to Revolver Ocelot

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Liquid

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: fusion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Ocelot

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unspecified

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unspecified agency

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unspecified

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unspecified

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unspecified

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: After his death,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: After his death,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Metal Gear RAY

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Arsenal Gear,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: The Patriots.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Liquid's personality manifesting itself within Ocelot

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: After his death,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: The Patriots.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Ocelot,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: tanker.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Metal Gear RAY

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: The Patriots.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: After his death,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Revolver Ocelot,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: After his death, Liquid Snake's right arm

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: The Patriots.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Liquid Snake's right arm was transplanted

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Arsenal Gear,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: After his death,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Liquid Snake's right arm

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: death, Liquid Snake's right arm was transplanted

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Arsenal Gear,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Liquid Snake's right arm was transplanted

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Arsenal Gear,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Liquid Snake's

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Liquid Snake's right arm was transplanted

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Revolver Ocelot,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Liquid Snake's

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Liquid Snake's

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: After his death, Liquid Snake's

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: one he lost his during the events of the previous game.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: After his death,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: After his death,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: After his death,

text: In the moderate latitudes (between the circles and tropics, where most humans live), the length of the day, solar altitude and azimuth vary from one day to the next, and from season to season. The difference between the length of a long summer day and a short winter day increases as one moves farther away from the equator.

text: In the moderate latitudes (between the circles and tropics, where most humans live), the length of the day, solar altitude and azimuth vary from one day to the next, and from season to season. The difference between the length of a long summer day and a short winter day increases as one moves farther away from the equator.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: long summer days and a short winter day increases as one moves farther away from the equator

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The difference in the length of the long summer day and a short winter day increases as one moves farther away from the equator

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: the length of the day, solar altitude and azimuth vary from one day to the next, and from season to season

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: distance from the equator

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: the presence of lakes

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The difference in length of a long summer day and a short winter day increases as one moves farther away from the equator

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: tropics

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: long summer days

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: tropics

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: equator is farther away.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: equator

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: equator.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the length of the day, solar altitude and azimuth

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: In the moderate latitudes

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: equator.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: equator.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: the length of the day, solar altitude and azimuth

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: equator.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: solar altitude and azimuth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: circles and tropics,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: In the moderate latitudes

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: solar altitude and azimuth

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: In the moderate latitudes (between the circles and tropics,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: In the moderate latitudes (between the circles and tropics,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: increases as one moves farther away from the equator.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: In the moderate latitudes

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: In the moderate latitudes

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: azimuth

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: solar altitude and azimuth

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: In the moderate latitudes (between the circles and tropics,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: In the moderate latitudes (between the circles and tropics,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: solar

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: solar altitude and azimuth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: equator.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: equator.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: In the moderate latitudes (between the circles and tropics,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: azimuth

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: In the moderate latitudes (between the circles and tropics,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: winter day increases as one moves farther away from the equator.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: In the moderate latitudes (between the circles and tropics,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: In the moderate latitudes (between the circles and tropics,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: The difference between the length of a long summer day

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: In the moderate latitudes (between the circles and tropics,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: one moves farther away from the equator.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: In the moderate latitudes

text: The average salinity of Earth's oceans is about 35 grams of salt per kilogram of sea water (3.5% salt). Most of this salt was released from volcanic activity or extracted from cool igneous rocks. The oceans are also a reservoir of dissolved atmospheric gases, which are essential for the survival of many aquatic life forms. Sea water has an important influence on the world's climate, with the oceans acting as a large heat reservoir. Shifts in the oceanic temperature distribution can cause significant weather shifts, such as the El Niño-Southern Oscillation.

text: The average

text: salinity

text: of Earth's oceans is about 35 grams of salt per kilogram of sea water (3.5% salt). Most of this salt was released from volcanic activity or extracted from cool igneous rocks. The oceans are also a reservoir of dissolved atmospheric gases, which are essential for the survival of many aquatic life forms. Sea water has an important influence on the world's climate, with the oceans acting as a large

text: heat reservoir

text: . Shifts in the oceanic temperature distribution can cause significant weather shifts, such as the

text: El Niño-Southern Oscillation

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: most of this salt was released from volcanic activity

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: essential for the survival of many aquatic life forms

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: oceanic temperature distribution

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: salt

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Which is not a type of planet?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the average salinity of Earth's oceans is about 35 grams of salt per kilogram

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: salt

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: oceanic temperature distribution

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: oceans are a large heat reservoir

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: dissolved atmospheric gases

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: salt

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: volcanic activity or extracted from cool igneous rocks.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: 35 grams of salt per kilogram of sea water

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: dissolved atmospheric gases, which are essential for the survival of many aquatic life forms.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: oceans acting as a large heat reservoir.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: cool igneous rocks.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: 35 grams of salt per kilogram of sea water

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: volcanic activity

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: The oceans are also a reservoir of dissolved atmospheric gases,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The average salinity of Earth's

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: cool igneous rocks.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 35 grams of salt per kilogram of sea water

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth's oceans

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: 35 grams of salt per kilogram of sea water

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: 35 grams of salt per kilogram of sea water

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Shifts in the oceanic temperature distribution

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: dissolved atmospheric gases,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: igneous rocks.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 35 grams of salt per kilogram of sea water

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: cool igneous rocks.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 35 grams of salt per kilogram of sea water

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: 35 grams of salt per kilogram of sea water

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: volcanic activity or extracted from cool igneous rocks.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 35 grams of salt per kilogram of sea water

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: dissolved atmospheric gases,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: 35 grams of salt per kilogram of sea water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: 35 grams of salt per kilogram of sea water

text: The increase in the eccentricity of the inner ice giant was found to be due to the varying strengths of the coupling between the planetesimal disk and the planets. The inner ice giant, with its higher eccentricity due to its resonant capture of the outer ice giant, would normally migrate at a faster rate than the other planets. However, since the resonant configuration requires that the migration be synchronized, the inner ice giant must drag the other planets along. The increase in the inner ice giant’s eccentricity is a result of this process.

text: The increase in the eccentricity of the inner ice giant was found to be due to the varying strengths of the coupling between the planetesimal disk and the planets. The inner ice giant, with its higher eccentricity due to its resonant capture of the outer ice giant, would normally migrate at a faster rate than the other planets. However, since the resonant configuration requires that the migration be synchronized, the inner ice giant must drag the other planets along. The increase in the inner ice giant’s eccentricity is a result of this process.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: inner ice giant must drag the other planets along

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: inner ice giant

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: ice giant

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: ice giant

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: the inner ice giant must drag the other planets along

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: inner ice giant must drag the other planets along

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: the inner ice giant

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: ice giant

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: evidence for liquid water on Mars

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: inner ice giant

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: did not migrate at a faster rate than the other planets?

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the inner ice giant must drag the other planets along

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: inner ice giant

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: the inner ice giant must drag the other planets along

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: ice giant must drag the other planets along

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: ice giant

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: the inner ice giant

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: The inner ice giant,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: varying strengths of the coupling between the planetesimal disk

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The increase in the eccentricity of the inner ice giant

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: inner ice giant

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: ice giant

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: would normally migrate at a faster rate than the other planets.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: resonant capture of the outer ice giant,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: planets.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: ice giant

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: The increase in the eccentricity of the inner ice giant

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The increase in the eccentricity of the inner ice giant

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: inner ice giant

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: The increase in the eccentricity of the inner ice giant

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: The inner ice giant,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The increase in the eccentricity of the inner ice giant

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: ice giant

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: migrate at a faster rate than the other planets.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: the inner ice giant must drag the other planets

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The increase in the eccentricity of the inner ice giant

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: inner ice giant

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: the inner ice giant must drag the other planets along.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: ice giant

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: ice giant

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: inner ice giant

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: ice giant

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: migrate at a faster rate than the other planets.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: ice giant

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: varying strengths of the coupling between the planetesimal disk

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: ice giant

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: The increase in the eccentricity of the inner ice giant

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: higher eccentricity

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The increase in the eccentricity of the inner ice giant

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The increase in the eccentricity of the inner ice giant

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: resonant capture of the outer ice giant,

text: Western Canada has many volcanoes and is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, a system of volcanoes found around the margins of the Pacific Ocean. There are over 200 young volcanic centres that stretch northward from the Cascade Range to Yukon. They are grouped into five volcanic belts with different volcano types and tectonic settings. The Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province was formed by faulting, cracking, rifting, and the interaction between the Pacific Plate and the North American plate. The Garibaldi Volcanic Belt was formed by subduction of the Juan de Fuca Plate beneath the North American Plate. The Anahim Volcanic Belt was formed as a result of the North American Plate sliding westward over the Anahim hotspot. The Chilcotin Group is believed to have formed as a result of back-arc extension behind the Cascadia subduction zone. The Wrangell Volcanic Field formed as a result of subduction of the Pacific Plate beneath the North American Plate at the easternmost end of the Aleutian Trench.

text: Western Canada

text: has many volcanoes and is part of the

text: Pacific Ring of Fire

text: , a system of volcanoes found around the margins of the Pacific Ocean. There are over 200 young volcanic centres that stretch northward from the

text: Cascade Range

text: to

text: Yukon

text: . They are grouped into five

text: volcanic belt

text: s with different volcano types and

text: tectonic

text: settings. The

text: Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province

text: was formed by

text: faulting

text: , cracking,

text: rift

text: ing, and the interaction between the

text: Pacific Plate

text: and the

text: North American plate

text: . The

text: Garibaldi Volcanic Belt

text: was formed by

text: subduction

text: of the

text: Juan de Fuca Plate

text: beneath the North American Plate. The

text: Anahim Volcanic Belt

text: was formed as a result of the North American Plate sliding westward over the

text: Anahim hotspot

text: . The

text: Chilcotin Group

text: is believed to have formed as a result of

text: back-arc extension

text: behind the

text: Cascadia subduction zone

text: . The

text: Wrangell Volcanic Field

text: formed as a result of subduction of the Pacific Plate beneath the North American Plate at the easternmost end of the

text: Aleutian Trench

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Aleutian Trench

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The Wrangell Volcanic Field

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Aleutian

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: hotspot

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Aleutian

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Aleutian Trench

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: The Chilcotin Group

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Which of the following is not a type of volcano?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: hotspot

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Pacific Ring of Fire is too far away.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Which of the following is not a type of volcano?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Which of the following is not a feature of the Pacific Ring of Fire?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Anahim hotspot.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: back-arc extension behind the Cascadia subduction zone.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Western Canada has many volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Anahim hotspot.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Aleutian

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Western Canada has many volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Anahim hotspot.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Aleutian

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Aleutian

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Pacific Ocean.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Pacific Ring of Fire,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Aleutian

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Pacific Ring of Fire,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Anahim hotspot.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Western Canada has many volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Fire,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Pacific Ring of Fire,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Pacific Ring of Fire,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Western Canada has many volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Western Canada has many volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: the North American Plate sliding westward over the Anahim hotspot.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Aleutian

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Pacific Ocean.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Aleutian Trench.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Pacific Ring of Fire,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Pacific Ring of Fire,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Pacific Ring of Fire,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Pacific Ring of Fire,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Pacific Ocean.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Western Canada has many volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Pacific Ring of Fire,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Western Canada has many volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Western Canada has many volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Western Canada has many volcanoes

text: Planet Stories was an American pulp science fiction magazine, published by Fiction House between 1939 and 1955. It featured interplanetary adventures, both in space and on other planets, and was initially focused on a young readership.  Malcolm Reiss was editor or editor-in-chief for all of its 71 issues.  Planet Stories was launched at the same time as Planet Comics, the success of which probably helped to fund the early issues of Planet Stories.  Planet did not pay well enough to regularly attract the leading science fiction writers of the day, but did manage to obtain work from well-known names on occasion, including Isaac Asimov and Clifford Simak.  In 1952 Planet published Philip K. Dick's first sale, and went on to print four more of his stories over the next three years.

text: Planet Stories was an American

text: pulp

text: science fiction magazine

text: , published by

text: Fiction House

text: between 1939 and 1955. It featured interplanetary adventures, both in space and on other planets, and was initially focused on a young readership.  Malcolm Reiss was editor or editor-in-chief for all of its 71 issues.  Planet Stories was launched at the same time as

text: Planet Comics

text: , the success of which probably helped to fund the early issues of Planet Stories.  Planet did not pay well enough to regularly attract the leading science fiction writers of the day, but did manage to obtain work from well-known names on occasion, including

text: Isaac Asimov

text: and

text: Clifford Simak

text: .  In 1952 Planet published

text: Philip K. Dick

text: 's first sale, and went on to print four more of his stories over the next three years.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: planet Stories

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: impact craters on Mercury

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: in space and on other planets

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: other planets

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: planet Stories

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Planet Stories

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: planet Stories

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: None

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: did not feature interplanetary adventures

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: solar radiation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: planet is too hot

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: planet Stories

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: 1955.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Planet Comics,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: 1955.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Planet Comics,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: other planets,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: interplanetary adventures, both in space and on other planets,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: 71 issues. Planet Stories was launched at the same time as Planet Comics,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: interplanetary adventures, both in space and on other planets,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: 71 issues. Planet Stories was launched at the same time as Planet Comics,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Planet Stories

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Planet Comics,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: planets,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Planet Comics,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 71 issues. Planet Stories was launched at the same time as Planet Comics,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Planet Comics,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: other planets,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 71 issues. Planet Stories was launched at the same time as Planet Comics,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: interplanetary adventures, both in space and on other planets,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Planet Stories was an American pulp science fiction magazine,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Isaac Asimov and Clifford Simak.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: interplanetary

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Isaac Asimov and Clifford Simak.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: planets,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: planets,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Planet Comics,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 71 issues. Planet Stories was launched at the same time as Planet Comics,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Planet Comics,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 71 issues. Planet Stories was launched at the same time as Planet Comics,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Planet Comics,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Planet Comics,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: three

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Planet Comics,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Planet Comics,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Planet Comics,

text: In May 2009, astronomers from NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California, announced that they had found evidence of a planet orbit VB 10, which they designated VB 10b. The  Hale telescope at the Palomar Observatory was used to detect evidence of this planet using the astrometry method. The new planet was claimed to have a mass 6 times that of Jupiter and an orbital period of 270 days. However, subsequent studies using Doppler spectroscopy failed to detect the radial velocity variations that would be expected if such a planet was orbiting this small star. The claimants of VB 10b note that these Doppler measurements only rule out planets more massive than 3 times the mass of Jupiter, but this limit is only half the reported best-fit mass of the planet as originally claimed. The claims for this planet thus fall into a long history of claimed astrometric extrasolar planet detections that were subsequently refuted.

text: In May 2009, astronomers from

text: NASA

text: 's

text: Jet Propulsion Laboratory

text: Pasadena, California

text: , announced that they had found evidence of a planet orbit VB 10, which they designated VB 10b. The

text: Hale telescope

text: at the

text: Palomar Observatory

text: was used to detect evidence of this planet using the

text: astrometry method

text: . The new planet was claimed to have a mass 6 times that of

text: Jupiter

text: and an orbital period of 270 days. However, subsequent studies using

text: Doppler spectroscopy

text: failed to detect the

text: radial velocity

text: variations that would be expected if such a planet was orbiting this small star. The claimants of VB 10b note that these Doppler measurements only rule out planets more massive than 3 times the mass of Jupiter, but this limit is only half the reported best-fit mass of the planet as originally claimed. The claims for this planet thus fall into a long history of claimed astrometric

text: extrasolar planet

text: detections that were subsequently refuted.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: mass 6 times that of Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: VB 10b

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: these Doppler measurements only rule out planets more massive than 3 times the mass of Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: VB 10b

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: a planet orbit VB 10

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Hale telescope

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Jupiter has a mass of 6 times that of Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the new planet was claimed to have a mass 6 times that of Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: radial velocity variations

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: planet is too hot

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 270

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: VB 10b

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: radial velocity variations

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: radial velocity variations

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: 270 days.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: 3 times the mass of Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: a planet orbit VB 10,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Hale telescope

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 270 days.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: 3 times the mass of Jupiter,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: 6 times that of Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: 270 days.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: radial velocity variations

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: VB 10b.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 270 days.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: 270 days.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 270 days.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: 6 times that of Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 270 days.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: 6 times that of Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: 6 times that of Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: 270 days.

text: This planet was assumed to be outside the habitable zone on the assumption that the star is K1IVa. Given the star's luminosity, the planet is more likely on the zone's inner edge.

text: This planet was assumed to be outside the habitable zone on the assumption that the star is K1IVa. Given the star's luminosity, the planet is more likely on the zone's inner edge.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: K1IVa

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the planet was assumed to be outside the habitable zone

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: K1IVa

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: the star's luminosity

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: the star's luminosity

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: K1IVa

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: K1IVa

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: the presence of a lake

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: K1IVa

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: It has the largest greenhouse effect of the inner planets

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the habitable zone

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: It is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: habitable zone

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: K1IVa

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: habitable zone is too narrow.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: how many days does a year on mercury last

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: How would you describe it?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year on Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: It was assumed that the star is K1IVa

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: the habitable zone

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: It was assumed that the star is K1IVa

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: K1IVa.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Given the star's luminosity,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: This planet was assumed to be outside the habitable zone

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: K1IVa.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: K1IVa.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: habitable zone

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: star's luminosity,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: habitable zone

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: K1IVa.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: This planet was assumed to be outside the habitable zone

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: This planet was assumed to be outside the habitable zone

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: K1IVa.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: This planet was assumed to be outside the habitable zone

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: This planet was assumed to be outside the habitable zone

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: This planet was assumed to be outside the habitable zone

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: This planet was assumed to be outside the habitable zone

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: K1IVa.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: This planet was assumed to be outside the habitable zone

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: outside the habitable zone

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: habitable zone

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: star

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: K1IVa.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: habitable zone

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: K1IVa.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: K1IVa.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: K1IVa.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: K1IVa.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: This planet was assumed to be outside the habitable zone

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: This planet was assumed to be outside the habitable zone

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: This planet was assumed to be outside the habitable zone

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: This planet was assumed to be outside the habitable zone

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: This planet was assumed to be outside the habitable zone

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: This planet was assumed to be outside the habitable zone

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: This planet was assumed to be outside the habitable zone

text: In contrast to the outer planets, the inner planets are not believed to have migrated significantly over the age of the Solar System, because their orbits have remained stable following the period of giant impacts.

text: In contrast to the outer planets, the inner planets are not believed to have migrated significantly over the age of the Solar System, because their orbits have remained stable following the

text: period of giant impacts

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: outer planets

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: their orbits have remained stable

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: outer planets

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: not believed to have migrated significantly

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: giant impacts

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: giant impacts

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: outer planets

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have remained stable

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: It is not believed to have migrated.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: giant impacts

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: outer planets

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth days

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: outer planets,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: their orbits have remained stable following the period of giant impacts.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: not believed to have migrated significantly over the age of the Solar System,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: outer planets,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: outer planets,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: not believed to have migrated significantly over the age of the Solar System,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: giant impacts.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: outer planets,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: giant impacts.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: giant impacts.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: outer planets,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: giant impacts.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: In contrast to the outer planets,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: In contrast to the outer planets,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: giant impacts.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: outer planets,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: migrated significantly over the age of the Solar System,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: migrated significantly over the age of the Solar System,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: outer planets,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: giant impacts.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: not believed to have migrated significantly over the age of the Solar System,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: giant impacts.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: outer planets,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: the inner planets are not believed to have migrated significantly

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: migrated significantly over the age of the Solar System,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: not believed to have migrated significantly over the age of the Solar System,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: In contrast to the outer planets,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: In contrast to the outer planets,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: In contrast to the outer planets,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: migrated significantly over the age of the Solar System,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: In contrast to the outer planets,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: not believed to have migrated significantly over the age of the Solar System,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: giant impacts.

text: The planet would be inhospitable because of a runaway greenhouse effect on its surface. Any oceans on its surface would've boiled away due to the high stellar flux, and as this occurred, the temperature would've risen to around . The water vapor would've accumulated in the atmosphere to the point where the surface temperature would rise to around  as the planet would've been overwhelmed by water vapor (it is a powerful greenhouse gas). Little amounts of carbon dioxide would've been present, as Kepler-69c was probably an ocean planet (with little to no landmasses) very shortly after its star was born into the main sequence, before the stellar flux increased to its estimated present value. The surface pressure would've also increased to around 100 times Earth's surface pressure (100 kilopascals, 100 atm.) because of the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere.

text: The planet would be inhospitable because of a

text: runaway greenhouse effect

text: on its surface. Any oceans on its surface would've boiled away due to the high stellar flux, and as this occurred, the temperature would've risen to around . The

text: water vapor

text: would've accumulated in the atmosphere to the point where the surface temperature would rise to around  as the planet would've been overwhelmed by water vapor (it is a powerful greenhouse gas). Little amounts of

text: carbon dioxide

text: would've been present, as Kepler-69c was probably an

text: ocean planet

text: (with little to no landmasses) very shortly after its star was born into the

text: main sequence

text: , before the stellar flux increased to its estimated present value. The surface pressure would've also increased to around 100 times Earth's surface pressure (100

text: kilopascal

text: s, 100

text: atm.

text: ) because of the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Kepler-69c

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: runaway greenhouse effect on its surface

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Kepler-69c

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: little to no landmasses

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: runaway greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Kepler

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Kepler

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Kepler-69c

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Kepler-69c

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: did not have any landmasses

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The surface pressure would've also increased to around 100 times Earth's surface pressure

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: landmasses

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: runaway greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Kepler

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: oceans would've boiled away

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: None of the above choices .

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: around.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: runaway greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Kepler-69c

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Kepler-69c

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Kepler-69c

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Any oceans on its surface would've boiled away

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: water vapor

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Kepler-69c

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Kepler-69c

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: oceans

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Kepler-69c

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Kepler-69c

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Kepler-69c

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: around as the planet would've been overwhelmed by water vapor

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Kepler-69c

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: ocean planet (with little to no landmasses)

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: high stellar flux,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Kepler-69c

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The planet would be inhospitable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: landmasses)

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: runaway greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Kepler-69c

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Any oceans

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Kepler-69c

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Kepler-69c

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: ocean planet (with little to no landmasses)

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: ocean planet (with little to no landmasses)

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 100

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: water vapor

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: around.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The planet would be inhospitable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: oceans

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Kepler-69c

text: The phases of iron at atmospheric pressure are important because of the differences in solubility of carbon, forming different types of steel. The high-pressure phases of iron are important as models for the solid parts of planetary cores. The inner core of the Earth is generally assumed to consist essentially of a crystalline iron-nickel alloy with ε structure. The outer core surrounding the solid inner core is believed to be composed of liquid iron mixed with nickel and trace amounts of lighter elements.

text: The phases of iron at atmospheric pressure are important because of the differences in solubility of

text: carbon

text: , forming different types of

text: steel

text: . The high-pressure phases of iron are important as models for the solid parts of planetary cores. The

text: inner core

text: of the

text: Earth

text: is generally assumed to consist essentially of a crystalline iron-

text: nickel

text: alloy

text: with ε structure. The outer core surrounding the solid inner core is believed to be composed of liquid iron mixed with nickel and trace amounts of lighter elements.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the differences in solubility of carbon

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: crystalline iron-nickel alloy with  structure

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: crystalline iron-nickel alloy

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: trace amounts of lighter elements

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The inner core of the Earth

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: liquid iron mixed with nickel and trace amounts of lighter elements

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: iron

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary core

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too dense.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: trace amounts of lighter elements

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: differences in solubility of carbon,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The phases of iron at atmospheric pressure

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: a crystalline iron-nickel alloy with <unk> structure.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: The phases of iron at atmospheric pressure

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: iron

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The phases of iron at atmospheric pressure

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: The phases of iron at atmospheric pressure

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: The phases of iron at atmospheric pressure

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The phases of iron at atmospheric pressure

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: liquid iron mixed with nickel and trace amounts of lighter elements.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The phases of iron at atmospheric pressure

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: a crystalline iron-nickel alloy with <unk> structure.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: a crystalline iron-nickel alloy

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: carbon,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: differences in solubility of carbon,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: iron

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: crystalline iron-nickel alloy

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: The phases of iron at atmospheric pressure

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: crystalline iron-nickel alloy

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: The phases of iron at atmospheric pressure

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: liquid iron mixed with nickel

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: The phases of iron at atmospheric pressure

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: The phases of iron at atmospheric pressure

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The phases of iron at atmospheric pressure

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The phases of iron at atmospheric pressure

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The phases of iron at atmospheric pressure

text: The Nice 2 model begins with the outer planets in a stable quadruple resonance with each planet in resonance with its nearest neighbors.  One example among several potential stable quadruple resonance configurations is Jupiter and Saturn in a 3:2 resonance, Saturn and Uranus in a 3:2 resonance, and Uranus and Neptune in a 4:3 resonance. Interactions with an outer planetesimal disk that is gravitationally stirred by Pluto-sized objects cause the planets to migrate inward while remaining in resonance. During this migration the eccentricity of the inner ice giant increases, leading to secular-resonance crossings. After several hundred million years, the resonant configuration is destabilized during one of these secular-resonance crossings. Gravitational encounters between the planets similar to those in the original Nice model begin shortly thereafter.

text: The Nice 2 model begins with the outer planets in a stable quadruple

text: resonance

text: with each planet in resonance with its nearest neighbors.  One example among several potential stable quadruple resonance configurations is

text: Jupiter

text: and

text: Saturn

text: in a 3:2 resonance, Saturn and Uranus in a 3:2 resonance, and

text: Uranus

text: and

text: Neptune

text: in a 4:3 resonance. Interactions with an outer planetesimal disk that is gravitationally stirred by

text: Pluto

text: -sized objects cause the planets to migrate inward while remaining in resonance. During this migration the

text: eccentricity

text: of the inner

text: ice giant

text: increases, leading to

text: secular-resonance

text: crossings. After several hundred million years, the resonant configuration is destabilized during one of these secular-resonance crossings. Gravitational encounters between the planets similar to those in the original Nice model begin shortly thereafter.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Uranus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: gravitationally stirred by Pluto-sized objects

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Nice 2

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: secular-resonance crossings

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: eccentricity of the inner ice giant increases

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Uranus

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Jupiter and Saturn in a 3:2 resonance

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Nice 2

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Uranus

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in resonance with their nearest neighbors

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Pluto-sized objects cause the planets

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: gravitational encounters

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: ice giant increases

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: hundred million years

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Jupiter and Saturn in a 3:2 resonance

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Pluto-sized objects

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter and Saturn

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: gravitationally stirred by Pluto-sized objects

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The Nice 2

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Pluto-sized

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: ice giant increases, leading to secular-resonance crossings.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: gravitationally stirred by Pluto-sized objects

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Uranus and Neptune in a 4:3 resonance.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Pluto-sized

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: ice giant

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The Nice 2

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: ice giant

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: ice giant

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: inner ice giant

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: outer planets in a stable quadruple resonance

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: ice giant

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: quadruple resonance

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: migrate inward

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: ice giant

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: ice giant

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Pluto-sized

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Jupiter and Saturn

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner ice giant

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: ice giant

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Jupiter and Saturn in a 3:2

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: ice

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: years,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The Nice 2 model

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The Nice 2 model

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Pluto-sized objects

text: The near-instantaneous quenching of the metal causes the metal to have a near-amorphous crystalline structure, which is very uncharacteristic of a typical crystal. This structure is very similar to liquids, and the only difference between liquids and amorphous solids is the high viscosity of the solid.Solids in general have a crystalline structure instead of an amorphous structure because the crystalline structure has a stronger binding energy. The way a solid can have the irregular spacing between its atoms is when a liquid is cooled below its melting temperature. The reason for this is the molecules do not have enough time to rearrange themselves in a crystalline structure, and therefore, they stay in the liquid-like structure.

text: The near-instantaneous

text: quenching

text: of the metal causes the metal to have a near-

text: amorphous

text: crystalline structure, which is very uncharacteristic of a typical crystal. This structure is very similar to liquids, and the only difference between liquids and amorphous solids is the high

text: viscosity

text: of the solid.Solids in general have a crystalline structure instead of an amorphous structure because the crystalline structure has a stronger binding energy. The way a solid can have the irregular spacing between its atoms is when a liquid is cooled below its melting temperature. The reason for this is the molecules do not have enough time to rearrange themselves in a crystalline structure, and therefore, they stay in the liquid-like structure.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: near-instantaneous quenching

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: this structure is very similar to liquids

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: high viscosity of the solid

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: asteroid

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: a crystalline structure

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: planets

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The inner planets spin faster than the outer planets

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have a crystalline structure

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: a typical crystal

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: liquids

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: amorphous solids

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: crystalline structure has a stronger binding energy.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: What is the difference between liquids and amorphous solids?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Why would clouds on Venus contain sulfur?

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Its atmosphere contains oxygen.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mars surface look as though they were eroded by water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: The near-instantaneous

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: near-instantaneous quenching

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The near-instantaneous quenching of the metal

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: near-amorphous crystalline structure,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: crystal.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: a near-amorphous crystalline structure,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: a near-amorphous crystalline structure,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: crystalline structure has a stronger binding energy.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: The near-instantaneous quenching of the metal

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: metal

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The near-instantaneous quenching of the metal

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: crystalline structure has a stronger binding energy.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: The near-instantaneous quenching of the metal

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: near-amorphous crystalline structure,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: a liquid is cooled below its melting temperature.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: crystalline structure has a stronger binding energy.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The near-instantaneous quenching of the metal

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: The near-instantaneous quenching of the metal

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: crystal.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: high viscosity

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: melting temperature.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: The near-instantaneous quenching of the metal

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: cooled below its melting temperature.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: crystalline structure has a stronger binding energy.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: a near-amorphous crystalline structure,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: near-amorphous crystalline structure,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: cooled below its melting temperature.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: The near-instantaneous

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: liquids,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: metal

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: crystal.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The near-instantaneous quenching of the metal

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: a liquid is cooled below its melting temperature.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The near-instantaneous quenching of the metal

text: In 2005, the Geneva Extrasolar Planet Search Team announced some of the discoveries of an extrasolar planet orbiting the star.

text: In 2005, the

text: Geneva Extrasolar Planet Search Team

text: announced some of the discoveries of an

text: extrasolar

text: planet

text: orbiting the star.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: is not known

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: orbiting the star

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: neptune

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: is not known

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: orbiting the star

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: can orbit the star

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: traces of water vapor

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: apollo

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: uranus

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: orbiting the star

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: It is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: helium

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: planet is too hot.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: None of the above choices .

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: It does not.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: (iv)

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: No, they were not.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: extrasolar planet orbiting the star.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: extrasolar planet orbiting the star.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Geneva Extrasolar Planet Search Team

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: extrasolar planet orbiting the star.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: extrasolar planet orbiting the star.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: extrasolar planet orbiting the star.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: extrasolar planet orbiting the star.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: extrasolar planet orbiting the star.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: extrasolar planet

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: extrasolar planet

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Geneva Extrasolar Planet Search Team

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: extrasolar planet

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: extrasolar planet orbiting the star.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: In 2005,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: In 2005,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: extrasolar planet

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: extrasolar planet orbiting the star.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: extrasolar planet orbiting the star.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: extrasolar planet orbiting the star.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: extrasolar planet orbiting the star.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: orbiting the star.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: extrasolar planet orbiting the star.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: extrasolar planet orbiting the star.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: extrasolar planet

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: extrasolar planet orbiting the star.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: extrasolar planet orbiting the star.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: extrasolar planet orbiting the star.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 2005,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: In 2005,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: In 2005, the Geneva Extrasolar Planet Search Team

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 2005,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: In 2005,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: In 2005, the Geneva Extrasolar Planet Search Team

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: In 2005,

text: BD+20°2457 is a 10th magnitude K-type bright giant star located between 320 and 980 light years away in the constellation of Leo. This star is very metal-poor, containing only 10% as enriched with elements heavier than hydrogen and helium as our sun, almost classifying this as a population II star. On June 10, 2009, two planets were announced to be orbiting the star, with minimum masses 21.4 and 12.5 times the mass of Jupiter and orbital periods of 380 and 622 days for the inner and outer planets respectively. A dynamical analysis reveals that the proposed system is unstable on astronomically-short timescales and so the suggested planetary configuration is unlikely to be correct: further data is needed to determine a physically-plausible explanation for the radial velocity variations.

text: BD+20°2457 is a 10th

text: magnitude

text: K-type

text: bright giant

text: star

text: located between 320 and 980

text: light year

text: s away in the

text: constellation

text: of

text: Leo

text: . This star is very metal-poor, containing only 10% as enriched with elements heavier than hydrogen and helium as our sun, almost classifying this as a

text: population II star

text: . On June 10, 2009, two planets were announced to be orbiting the star, with minimum masses 21.4 and 12.5 times the mass of Jupiter and orbital periods of 380 and 622 days for the inner and outer planets respectively. A dynamical analysis reveals that the proposed system is unstable on astronomically-short timescales and so the suggested planetary configuration is unlikely to be correct: further data is needed to determine a physically-plausible explanation for the radial velocity variations.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: a physically-plausible explanation

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: further data is needed to determine a physically-plausible explanation for the radial velocity variations

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: radial velocity variations

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: two planets were announced to be orbiting

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 622 days

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: did not orbit the star

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: 12.5 times the mass of Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: helium

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: hydrogen and helium

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: 622 days

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: planetary configuration is unstable

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 622 days

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many times the mass of Jupiter does Mercury have?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 380

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: further data is needed to determine a physically-plausible explanation

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: further data is needed to determine a physically-plausible explanation

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: 12.5 times the mass of Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: orbital periods of 380 and 622 days

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: sun,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: inner and outer planets

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: 12.5 times the mass of Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: two planets

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: BD+20°2457

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: 12.5 times the mass of Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 12.5 times the mass of Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 380

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: 380 and 622 days

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: 12.5 times the mass of Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: sun,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: 12.5 times the mass of Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: 12.5 times the mass of Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 380

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: 12.5 times the mass of Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 380

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: 12.5 times the mass of Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: 10% as enriched with elements heavier than hydrogen and helium

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 380

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: 10% as enriched with elements heavier than hydrogen and helium

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: 12.5 times the mass of Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: 12.5 times the mass of Jupiter

text: Johannes Kepler's first major astronomical work, Mysterium Cosmographicum (The Cosmographic Mystery), was the first published defense of the Copernican system. Kepler claimed to have had an epiphany on July 19, 1595, while teaching in Graz, demonstrating the periodic conjunction of Saturn and Jupiter in the zodiac: he realized that regular polygons bound one inscribed and one circumscribed circle at definite ratios, which, he reasoned, might be the geometrical basis of the universe. After failing to find a unique arrangement of polygons that fit known astronomical observations (even with extra planets added to the system), Kepler began experimenting with 3-dimensional polyhedra. He found that each of the five Platonic solids could be uniquely inscribed and circumscribed by spherical orbs; nesting these solids, each encased in a sphere, within one another would produce six layers, corresponding to the six known planets—Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn. By ordering the solids correctly—octahedron, icosahedron, dodecahedron, tetrahedron, cube—Kepler found that the spheres could be placed at intervals corresponding (within the accuracy limits of available astronomical observations) to the relative sizes of each planet’s path, assuming the planets circle the Sun. Kepler also found a formula relating the size of each planet’s orb to the length of its orbital period: from inner to outer planets, the ratio of increase in orbital period is twice the difference in orb radius. However, Kepler later rejected this formula, because it was not precise enough.

text: Johannes Kepler's first major astronomical work, Mysterium Cosmographicum (The Cosmographic Mystery), was the first published defense of the Copernican system. Kepler claimed to have had an

text: epiphany

text: on July 19, 1595, while teaching in

text: Graz

text: , demonstrating the periodic

text: conjunction

text: of

text: Saturn

text: and

text: Jupiter

text: in the

text: zodiac

text: : he realized that

text: regular polygon

text: s bound one inscribed and one circumscribed circle at definite ratios, which, he reasoned, might be the geometrical basis of the universe. After failing to find a unique arrangement of polygons that fit known astronomical observations (even with extra planets added to the system), Kepler began experimenting with 3-dimensional

text: polyhedra

text: . He found that each of the five

text: Platonic solid

text: s could be uniquely inscribed and circumscribed by spherical

text: orbs

text: ; nesting these solids, each encased in a sphere, within one another would produce six layers, corresponding to the six known planets—

text: Mercury

text: Venus

text: Earth

text: Mars

text: Jupiter

text: , and

text: Saturn

text: . By ordering the solids correctly—

text: octahedron

text: icosahedron

text: dodecahedron

text: tetrahedron

text: cube

text: —Kepler found that the spheres could be placed at intervals corresponding (within the accuracy limits of available astronomical observations) to the relative sizes of each planet’s path, assuming the planets circle the Sun. Kepler also found a formula relating the size of each planet’s orb to the length of its

text: orbital period

text: : from inner to outer planets, the ratio of increase in orbital period is twice the difference in orb radius. However, Kepler later rejected this formula, because it was not precise enough.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the planets circle the Sun

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: the ratio of increase in orbital period is twice the difference in orb radius

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Mars, Venus, Earth, Jupiter, and Saturn

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: the ratio of increase in orbital period is twice the difference in orb radius

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Kepler rejected this formula, because it was not precise enough.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: dodecahedron

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: orbital period

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: planets circle the Sun

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: the ratio of increase in orbital period is twice the difference in orb radius

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many years does each year on Mercury last on Earth?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Kepler

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Kepler

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Saturn.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: assuming the planets circle the Sun.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: cube—Kepler

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Saturn.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Saturn.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: the ratio of increase

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: circle the Sun.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: inner to outer planets,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: astronomical observations)

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: cube—Kepler

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Saturn.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Saturn.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: planets—Mercury, Venus,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: twice the difference in orb radius.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: spheres

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: assuming the planets circle the Sun.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Saturn.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: circle the Sun.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Saturn.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Saturn.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Saturn.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Jupiter, and Saturn.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Jupiter, and Saturn.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: length of its orbital period:

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: cube—Kepler

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: cube—Kepler

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: length of its orbital period:

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Kepler later rejected this formula, because it was not precise enough.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Jupiter, and Saturn.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: length of its orbital period:

text: This work eventually developed a method that is used to this day. The original temperature measures were made by examining the Doppler shifting of the spectral lines of the atoms in the plasma. However, the inaccuracy of the measurement and spurious results caused by electron impacts with the container led to misleading results. The introduction of lasers provided a new solution. Lasers have extremely accurate and stable frequency control, and the light they emit interacts strongly with free electrons. A laser shone into the plasma will be reflected off the electrons, and will be Doppler shifted by the electrons' movement, a British discovery known as Thomson scattering. The speed of the electrons is a function of their temperature, so by comparing the frequency before and after collisions, the temperature of the electrons could be measured with an extremely high degree of accuracy.

text: This work eventually developed a method that is used to this day. The original temperature measures were made by examining the Doppler shifting of the spectral lines of the atoms in the plasma. However, the inaccuracy of the measurement and spurious results caused by electron impacts with the container led to misleading results. The introduction of

text: laser

text: s provided a new solution. Lasers have extremely accurate and stable frequency control, and the light they emit interacts strongly with free electrons. A laser shone into the plasma will be reflected off the electrons, and will be Doppler shifted by the electrons' movement, a British discovery known as

text: Thomson scattering

text: . The speed of the electrons is a function of their temperature, so by comparing the frequency before and after collisions, the temperature of the electrons could be measured with an extremely high degree of accuracy.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: spurious results caused by electron impacts with the container

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Thomson scattering

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: inaccuracy of the measurement

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: lasers have extremely accurate and stable frequency control

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Thomson scattering

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The International Space Station

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: inaccuracy of the measurement

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: lasers

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Doppler shifting

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Which planets do not spin more quickly?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Why did the introduction of lasers provide a new solution?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: the introduction of lasers

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: lasers

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: lasers

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Thomson scattering.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Thomson scattering.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Thomson scattering.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: the inaccuracy

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: lasers

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Thomson scattering.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Thomson scattering.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Thomson scattering.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Thomson scattering.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Thomson scattering.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: lasers

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: lasers

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: lasers

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: lasers

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: temperature,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: lasers

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Thomson scattering.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: lasers

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Doppler shifting

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: lasers

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: lasers

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: lasers

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: lasers

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: lasers

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: lasers

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: lasers

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: lasers

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: lasers

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Lasers

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: lasers

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: lasers

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: lasers

text: After the outer steel mantle has been cleaned, it is again lowered over the outer bell model. The mantle and the outer bell mould are then lowered over the inner mould and the outer and inner sections are clamped together, leaving a space between them. The clamped mould is supported, by being buried in a casting pit which bears the weight of metal and allows even cooling. Ingots of either ready-made bronze or its component metals are melted in a melting furnace and heated until liquid at a temperature of approximately . The liquid metal is then skimmed to remove impurities before the start of the casting process. When everything is ready, the molten bronze is transferred to the moulds using either ladles or a system of brick channels specially constructed in the casting pit, through which the hot metal can then flow from the melting furnace into the space between the two moulds. Holes in the top of the mantle ensure that gases are able to escape. If gas remained in the metal, the bell would be porous and susceptible to cracking. Porousness can also develop if the mould is damp, is not at the proper temperature, or if the metal, when poured, is not hot enough. The bell is allowed to cool for several days. Large bells can take over a week to cool completely. Small bells, those under , can be removed from the moulding pit the following day.

text: After the outer steel mantle has been cleaned, it is again lowered over the outer bell model. The mantle and the outer bell mould are then lowered over the inner mould and the outer and inner sections are clamped together, leaving a space between them. The clamped mould is supported, by being buried in a casting pit which bears the weight of metal and allows even cooling.

text: Ingots

text: of either ready-made bronze or its component metals are melted in a melting furnace and heated until liquid at a temperature of approximately . The liquid metal is then skimmed to remove impurities before the start of the casting process. When everything is ready, the molten bronze is transferred to the moulds using either ladles or a system of brick channels specially constructed in the casting pit, through which the hot metal can then flow from the melting furnace into the space between the two moulds. Holes in the top of the mantle ensure that gases are able to escape. If gas remained in the metal, the bell would be porous and susceptible to cracking. Porousness can also develop if the mould is damp, is not at the proper temperature, or if the metal, when poured, is not hot enough. The bell is allowed to cool for several days. Large bells can take over a week to cool completely. Small bells, those under , can be removed from the moulding pit the following day.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: rover

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: ingots

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: a system of brick channels specially constructed in the casting pit

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are buried in a casting pit

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: holes in the top

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: molten bronze

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: the inner bell

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many days does the bell take to cool completely?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: approximately.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: gases are able to escape.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: outer bell model.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: bronze

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: buried in a casting pit

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: gases are able to escape.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: approximately.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: approximately.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: day.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: bronze

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: brick channels

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: approximately.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: several days.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: gases are able to escape.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Large bells can take over a week

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: gases are able to escape.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: cool for several days.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: outer bell model.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: After the outer steel mantle

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Holes in the top of the mantle

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: casting

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: approximately.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: bronze

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: brick channels

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: casting pit

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: several days.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: molten bronze

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: a week

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: damp,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: bronze

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: week

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: gases are able to escape.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: molten bronze

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: casting pit

text: As explained above, tectonic plates may include continental crust or oceanic crust, and most plates contain both. For example, the African Plate includes the continent and parts of the floor of the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. The distinction between oceanic crust and continental crust is based on their modes of formation. Oceanic crust is formed at sea-floor spreading centers, and continental crust is formed through arc volcanism and accretion of terranes through tectonic processes, though some of these terranes may contain ophiolite sequences, which are pieces of oceanic crust considered to be part of the continent when they exit the standard cycle of formation and spreading centers and subduction beneath continents. Oceanic crust is also denser than continental crust owing to their different compositions. Oceanic crust is denser because it has less silicon and more heavier elements ("mafic") than continental crust ("felsic"). As a result of this density stratification, oceanic crust generally lies below sea level (for example most of the Pacific Plate), while continental crust buoyantly projects above sea level (see the page isostasy for explanation of this principle).

text: As explained above, tectonic plates may include continental crust or oceanic crust, and most plates contain both. For example, the

text: African Plate

text: includes the continent and parts of the floor of the

text: Atlantic

text: and

text: Indian

text: Oceans. The distinction between oceanic crust and continental crust is based on their modes of formation. Oceanic crust is formed at sea-floor spreading centers, and continental crust is formed through

text: arc volcanism

text: and

text: accretion

text: of

text: terrane

text: s through tectonic processes, though some of these terranes may contain

text: ophiolite

text: sequences, which are pieces of oceanic crust considered to be part of the continent when they exit the standard cycle of formation and spreading centers and subduction beneath continents. Oceanic crust is also denser than continental crust owing to their different compositions. Oceanic crust is denser because it has less silicon and more heavier elements ("

text: mafic

text: ") than continental crust ("

text: felsic

text: "). As a result of this density stratification, oceanic crust generally lies below

text: sea level

text: (for example most of the

text: Pacific Plate

text: ), while continental crust buoyantly projects above sea level (see the page

text: isostasy

text: for explanation of this principle).

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: rover

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: oceanic crust generally lies below sea level

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: arc volcanism

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Pacific

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: ophiolite sequences

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Pacific

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: oceanic crust

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The distinction between oceanic crust and continental crust is based on their modes of formation

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have oceanic crust

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: tectonic plates may include continental crust or oceanic crust

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: oceanic crust

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: tectonic

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: continental crust

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: oceanic crust is denser

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: oceanic crust is also denser than continental crust

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: oceanic crust

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: oceanic crust is also denser than continental crust

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year on Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: oceanic crust

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: arc volcanism

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Oceanic crust is formed at sea-floor spreading centers,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: isostasy

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: arc volcanism

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Pacific

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: ophiolite sequences,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: arc volcanism

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Pacific

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Pacific Plate), while continental crust buoyantly projects above sea level

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: ophiolite sequences,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: isostasy

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Pacific

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: arc volcanism

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: continental crust buoyantly projects above sea level

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: As explained above, tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Oceanic crust is denser because it has less silicon

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: arc volcanism

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: ophiolite sequences,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: oceanic crust,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: arc volcanism

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: continental crust is formed through arc volcanism

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: oceanic crust generally lies below sea level

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Pacific Plate),

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: ophiolite sequences,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: arc volcanism

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: arc volcanism

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: arc volcanism

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: oceanic crust generally lies below sea level

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: ophiolite sequences,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Oceanic crust

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Oceanic crust is also denser than continental crust

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: ophiolite sequences,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: ophiolite sequences,

text: A third Snake brother known as Solidus Snake is introduced as the United States President at the end of Metal Gear Solid and serves as the main antagonist of Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty. During his time as President, Solidus became aware of a secretive cabal known as "The Patriots" who were steadily manipulating the course of human history. After his tenure as President is over, Solidus takes control of the "Big Shell" offshore facility, which is being used to develop Arsenal Gear, a mobile undersea fortress designed to house and protect a network of artificial intelligences created to influence human development by filtering the availability of information across the Internet. The game is set four years after Liquid's death in Metal Gear Solid, and it puts the player in control of Raiden, a soldier who fights against Solidus, who is revealed to be his former commander during his term as a child soldier. Raiden joins forces with Snake, and later learns that they are all being manipulated by Revolver Ocelot, who has been working for the Patriots. At the end of the game, Ocelot seemingly becomes possessed by Liquid Snake as the nanomachines from Liquid Snake's arm (Which Ocelot took to replace his own arm after Grey Fox slices it off in Metal Gear Solid) work their way into Ocelot's thought process.

text: A third Snake brother known as

text: Solidus Snake

text: is introduced as the

text: United States President

text: at the end of Metal Gear Solid and serves as the main antagonist of

text: Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty

text: . During his time as President, Solidus became aware of a secretive cabal known as "The Patriots" who were steadily manipulating the course of human history. After his tenure as President is over, Solidus takes control of the "Big Shell" offshore facility, which is being used to develop Arsenal Gear, a mobile undersea fortress designed to house and protect a network of artificial intelligences created to influence human development by filtering the availability of information across the Internet. The game is set four years after Liquid's death in Metal Gear Solid, and it puts the player in control of

text: Raiden

text: , a soldier who fights against Solidus, who is revealed to be his former commander during his term as a child soldier. Raiden joins forces with Snake, and later learns that they are all being manipulated by

text: Revolver Ocelot

text: , who has been working for the Patriots. At the end of the game, Ocelot seemingly becomes possessed by Liquid Snake as the nanomachines from Liquid Snake's arm (Which Ocelot took to replace his own arm after Grey Fox slices it off in Metal Gear Solid) work their way into Ocelot's thought process.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the Patriots

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Grey Fox

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: being manipulated by Revolver Ocelot

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: nanomachines

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: The Patriots

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Big Shell

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Big Shell

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Big Shell

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: How many inner planets are in the game?

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: How many planets are in the game?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: What are the inner planets?

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: solidus takes control of the "Big Shell" offshore facility

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: nuclear weapons

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: nuclear

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Big Shell

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Big Shell

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Solidus Snake

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: meteorites

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Liquid

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: nanomachines

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: "Big Shell"

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Snake

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Liquid Snake

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: manipulated

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: nanomachines

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Revolver Ocelot,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Liquid's

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Liquid Snake's arm

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: "Big Shell"

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Solidus Snake

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: United States President at the end of Metal Gear Solid

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Metal Gear Solid

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: manipulated by Revolver Ocelot,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Revolver Ocelot,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: nanomachines

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: nanomachines

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: nanomachines

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: "Big Shell"

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: nanomachines

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: "Big Shell"

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Solidus Snake is introduced as the United States President

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Solid

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: "Big Shell"

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: four years

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Liquid's

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: "Big Shell"

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: four years

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: "The Patriots" who were steadily manipulating the course of human history.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: "Big Shell"

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: "The Patriots"

text: Although little-known to the general public, British Columbia is home to a huge area of volcanoes and volcanic activity in the Pacific Ring of Fire. Several mountains that many British Columbians look at every day are dormant volcanoes. Most of them have erupted during the Pleistocene and Holocene. Although none of Canada's volcanoes are currently erupting, several volcanoes, volcanic fields, and volcanic centers are considered potentially active, 49 of which have erupted in the past 10,000 years and many of which have been active in the past two million years. There are hot springs at some volcanoes while 10 volcanoes in British Columbia appear related to seismic activity since 1975, including: Mount Silverthrone, Mount Meager, Wells Gray-Clearwater volcanic field, Mount Garibaldi, Mount Cayley, Castle Rock, The Volcano, Mount Edziza, Hoodoo Mountain and Crow Lagoon. Numerous shield volcanoes developed during the Tertiary period in north-central British Columbia and some were active intermittently to recent times. Mount Edziza and Level Mountain are most spectacular examples. Mount Edziza is a stratovolcano consisting of a basal shield of basaltic flows surmounted by a central vent and flanked by numerous satellite cones, ash beds and blocky lavas. The complex has a long history of volcanic eruption that began about 10 million years ago and ended about 1300 years ago. The volcanoes are grouped into four volcanic belts with different tectonic settings.

text: Although little-known to the general public, British Columbia is home to a huge area of

text: volcano

text: es and volcanic activity in the

text: Pacific Ring of Fire

text: . Several mountains that many British Columbians look at every day are

text: dormant volcano

text: es. Most of them have erupted during the

text: Pleistocene

text: and

text: Holocene

text: . Although none of Canada's volcanoes are currently erupting, several volcanoes,

text: volcanic field

text: s, and volcanic centers are considered potentially active, 49 of which have erupted in the past 10,000 years and many of which have been active in the past two million years. There are

text: hot spring

text: s at some volcanoes while 10 volcanoes in British Columbia appear related to

text: seismic activity

text: since 1975, including:

text: Mount Silverthrone

text: Mount Meager

text: Wells Gray-Clearwater volcanic field

text: Mount Garibaldi

text: Mount Cayley

text: Castle Rock

text: The Volcano

text: Mount Edziza

text: Hoodoo Mountain

text: and

text: Crow Lagoon

text: . Numerous

text: shield volcano

text: es developed during the

text: Tertiary

text: period in north-central British Columbia and some were active intermittently to recent times.

text: Mount Edziza

text: and

text: Level Mountain

text: are most spectacular examples. Mount Edziza is a

text: stratovolcano

text: consisting of a basal shield of

text: basalt

text: ic flows surmounted by a central vent and flanked by numerous satellite cones, ash beds and blocky lavas. The complex has a long history of volcanic eruption that began about 10 million years ago and ended about 1300 years ago. The volcanoes are grouped into four

text: volcanic belt

text: s with different tectonic settings.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: different tectonic settings

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: stratovolcano

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: hot springs at some volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: hot springs

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: hot springs at some volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: How many volcanoes in British Columbia appear related to seismic activity since 1975?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: volcanic eruption

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: hot springs are too small.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Which planet has a longer history of volcanic eruption that began about 10 million years ago?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many days does a year on Mercury last on Earth?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: How many volcanoes have erupted in the past 10,000 years?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Pacific Ring of Fire.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Pleistocene and Holocene.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: British Columbia is home to a huge area of volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: stratovolcano

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Pacific Ring of Fire.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: hot springs

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Pacific Ring of Fire.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: four volcanic belts

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: British Columbia

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: hot springs

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: satellite cones,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: British Columbia is home to a huge area of volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: 10 million years ago and ended about 1300 years ago.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: hot springs

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: British Columbia is home to a huge area of volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: volcanoes and volcanic activity in the Pacific Ring of Fire.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Pacific Ring of Fire.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Pacific Ring of Fire.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: dormant volcanoes.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: hot springs

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: tectonic

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Pacific Ring of Fire.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: hot springs

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Pacific Ring of Fire.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Pacific Ring of Fire.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: dormant volcanoes.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: hot springs

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 10,000 years and many of which have been active in the past two million years.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: hot springs

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: British Columbia is home to a huge area of volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: day

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: volcanoes and volcanic activity in the Pacific Ring of Fire.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: hot springs

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Pleistocene and Holocene.

text: Alba Mons (formerly known as Alba Patera, a term that has since been restricted to the volcano's summit caldera) is an immense, low-lying volcano located in the northern Tharsis region of the planet Mars. It is the largest volcano on Mars in terms of area, with volcanic flow fields that extend for at least  from its summit. Although the volcano has a span comparable to that of the United States, it reaches an elevation of only  at its highest point. This is about one-third the height of Olympus Mons, the tallest volcano on the planet. The flanks of Alba Mons have very gentle slopes. The average slope along the volcano's northern (and steepest) flank is 0.5°, which is over five times lower than the slopes on the other large Tharsis volcanoes. In broad profile, Alba Mons resembles a vast but barely raised welt on the planet's surface. It is a unique volcanic structure with no counterpart on Earth or elsewhere on Mars.

text: Alba Mons (formerly known as Alba Patera, a term that has since been restricted to the volcano's summit caldera) is an immense, low-lying

text: volcano

text: located in the northern

text: Tharsis

text: region of the planet

text: Mars

text: . It is the largest volcano on Mars in terms of area, with volcanic flow fields that extend for at least  from its summit. Although the volcano has a span comparable to that of the

text: United States

text: , it reaches an elevation of only  at its highest point. This is about one-third the height of

text: Olympus Mons

text: , the tallest volcano on the planet. The flanks of Alba Mons have very gentle slopes. The average slope along the volcano's northern (and steepest) flank is 0.5°, which is over five times lower than the slopes on the other large

text: Tharsis volcanoes

text: . In broad profile, Alba Mons resembles a vast but barely raised welt on the planet's surface. It is a unique volcanic structure with no counterpart on Earth or elsewhere on Mars.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Alba Mons

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: no counterpart on Earth or elsewhere on Mars

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Alba Mons

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It is the largest volcano on Mars in terms of area, with volcanic flow fields that extend for at least from its summit.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Alba Mons

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: solar radiation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: volcanoes have very gentle slopes

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: What is the average slope along the volcano's northern (and steepest flank)?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mars last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year on Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Why did life evolve on Earth?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: a vast but barely raised welt

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Alba Mons

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: volcanic flow fields

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: volcanic

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Alba Mons resembles a vast but barely raised welt

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Mars.

text: In astronomy, an inner moon or inner natural satellite is a natural satellite following a prograde, low-inclination orbit inwards of the large satellites of the parent planet. They are generally thought to have been formed in situ at the same time as the coalescence of the original planet. Neptune's moons are an exception, as they are likely reaggregates of the pieces of the original bodies, which were disrupted after the capture of the large moon Triton. Inner satellites are distinguished from other regular satellites by their proximity to the parent planet, their short orbital periods (usually under a day), their low mass, small size, and irregular shapes.

text: In

text: astronomy

text: , an inner moon or inner natural satellite is a

text: natural satellite

text: following a

text: prograde

text: , low-

text: inclination

text: orbit

text: inwards of the large satellites of the parent planet. They are generally thought to have been formed

text: in situ

text: at the same time as the coalescence of the original planet.

text: Neptune

text: 's moons are an exception, as they are likely reaggregates of the pieces of the original bodies, which were disrupted after the capture of the large moon

text: Triton

text: . Inner satellites are distinguished from other

text: regular satellites

text: by their proximity to the parent planet, their short orbital periods (usually under a day), their low mass, small size, and irregular shapes.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: formed in situ

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Triton

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: low mass, small size, and irregular shapes

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: inner natural satellite

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: inner natural satellites

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The Hubble Space Telescope

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Neptune's

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Neptune's moons

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: low mass, small size, and irregular shapes

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Triton

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: coalescence

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: moons are an exception

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: orbital periods (usually under a day

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: None

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: irregular shapes

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Neptune's

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: formed in situ at the same time as the coalescence of the original planet.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: inner moon or inner natural satellite

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Neptune's

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Neptune's

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: low mass, small size, and irregular shapes.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: low-inclination

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Neptune's

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Neptune's

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Neptune's moons

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Triton.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune's

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Neptune's moons

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: low mass, small size, and irregular shapes.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Neptune's

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Neptune's

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: short orbital periods

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Neptune's moons

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: formed in situ at the same time as the coalescence of the original planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Neptune's moons

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: coalescence

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Neptune's

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: low mass, small size, and irregular shapes.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Neptune's

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Neptune's moons

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: short orbital periods

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Neptune's moons are an exception,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: short orbital periods (usually under a day),

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Triton.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: inner moon or inner natural satellite

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: day),

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Inner satellites

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: inner moon or inner natural satellite

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Neptune's moons

text: However, the calendar as we know it is 364 days long, making it one and a quarter days short of a true year. This means, if it were put into practice, it would quickly become out of sync with reality. Because of this, Lawrence Schiffman has stated the view that "this calendar was never really put to the test except perhaps for a short period". Uwe Glessmer has proposed on the basis of 4Q319 ("Otot") that the calendar was in fact intercalated, a week being added every seven years to keep it in sync with the solar year. Roger Beckwith suggested that the discrepancy between the calendar and the true year, though noticed, may not have been of concern to the community that used the calendar.

text: However, the calendar as we know it is 364 days long, making it one and a quarter days short of a true year. This means, if it were put into practice, it would quickly become out of sync with reality. Because of this,

text: Lawrence Schiffman

text: has stated the view that "this calendar was never really put to the test except perhaps for a short period". Uwe Glessmer has proposed on the basis of 4Q319 ("Otot") that the calendar was in fact

text: intercalated

text: , a week being added every seven years to keep it in sync with the solar year. Roger Beckwith suggested that the discrepancy between the calendar and the true year, though noticed, may not have been of concern to the community that used the calendar.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the discrepancy between the calendar and the true year

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: 4Q319

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: the calendar as we know it is 364 days long, making it one and a quarter days short of a true year

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: 4Q319 ("Otot")

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: 4Q319

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: solar year

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: intercalated

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: solar year is very short.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many days is the calendar as we know it?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Lawrence Schiffman

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: day on Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: 4Q319 ("Otot")

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: 4Q319

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: intercalated,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: 4Q319

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: 4Q319

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: 4Q319

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: solar year.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: solar year.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: 4Q319

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: 4Q319

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: 4Q319

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: 4Q319

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: 4Q319

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: 4Q319

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: the calendar

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: 4Q319

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: 4Q319

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 4Q319

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: solar year.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: never really put to the test except perhaps for a short period".

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: 364 days

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: solar year.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: solar year.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: solar year.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: 4Q319

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: 4Q319

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Uwe Glessmer has proposed on the basis of 4Q319

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Uwe Glessmer has proposed on the basis of 4Q319

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: one and a quarter days short of a true year.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: 4Q319

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: 4Q319

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: one and a quarter days

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Uwe Glessmer has proposed on the basis of 4Q319

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Uwe Glessmer has proposed on the basis of 4Q319

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: 4Q319

text: Short-term goals expect accomplishment in a short period of time, such as trying to get a bill paid in the next few days. The definition of a short-term goal need not relate to any specific length of time. In other words, one may achieve (or fail to achieve) a short-term goal in a day, week, month, year, etc. The time-frame for a short-term goal relates to its context in the overall time line that it is being applied to. For instance, one could measure a short-term goal for a month-long project in days; whereas one might measure a short-term goal for someone's lifetime in months or in years. Planners usually define short-term goals in relation to long-term goals.

text: Short-term goals expect accomplishment in a short period of time, such as trying to get a bill paid in the next few days. The definition of a short-term goal need not relate to any specific length of time. In other words, one may achieve (or fail to achieve) a short-term goal in a day, week, month, year, etc. The time-frame for a short-term goal relates to its context in the overall time line that it is being applied to. For instance, one could measure a short-term goal for a month-long project in days; whereas one might measure a short-term goal for someone's lifetime in months or in years. Planners usually define short-term goals in relation to long-term goals.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: short-term goal

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: short-term goals

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: short-term goal

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: one might measure a short-term goal for someone's lifetime in months or in years

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: can be a short-term goal

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: short-term goal

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: evidence for liquid water on Mars

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: is orbiting and studying Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: geologically active

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: long-term

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: short-term

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: short-term goals

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mercury is not a planet

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: long-term goals

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: surface is too hot.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: short-term goal

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: long-term

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: each year on Mercury lasts just 58 Earth days

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: short-term goal

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: short-term goal

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: short-term goal

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: short-term goals

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Short-term goals expect accomplishment in a short period of time,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Short-term goals expect accomplishment in a short period of time,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Short-term goals expect accomplishment in a short period of time,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Short-term goals expect accomplishment in a short period of time,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Short-term goals expect accomplishment in a short period of time,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Short-term goals expect accomplishment in a short period of time,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Short-term goals expect accomplishment in a short period of time,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: week, month, year, etc.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Short-term goals expect accomplishment in a short period of time,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Short-term goals expect accomplishment in a short period of time,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Short-term goals expect accomplishment in a short period of time,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Short-term goals expect accomplishment in a short period of time,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Short-term goals expect accomplishment in a short period of time,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Short-term goals expect accomplishment in a short period of time,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Short-term goals expect accomplishment in a short period of time,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Short-term goals expect accomplishment in a short period of time,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: short-term goals in relation to long-term goals.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Short-term goals expect accomplishment in a short period of time,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Short-term goals expect accomplishment in a short period of time,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Short-term goals expect accomplishment in a short period of time,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Short-term goals expect accomplishment in a short period of time,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Short-term goals expect accomplishment in a short period of time,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Short-term goals expect accomplishment in a short period of time,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Short-term goals expect accomplishment in a short period of time,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: short-term goal need not relate to any specific length of time.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Short-term goals expect accomplishment in a short period of time,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Short-term goals expect accomplishment in a short period of time,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: year,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Short-term goals expect accomplishment in a short period of time,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: short-term goals in relation to long-term goals.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: day, week, month, year,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Short-term goals expect accomplishment in a short period of time,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Short-term goals expect accomplishment in a short period of time,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: short-term goals in relation to long-term goals.

text: As the skin effect increases, the currents are concentrated near the outside of the inner conductor (r=a) and the inside of the shield (r=b). Since there is essentially no current deeper in the inner conductor, there is no magnetic field beneath the surface of the inner conductor. Since the current in the inner conductor is balanced by the opposite current flowing on the inside of the outer conductor, there is no remaining magnetic field in the outer conductor itself where

text: As the skin effect increases, the currents are concentrated near the outside of the inner conductor (r=a) and the inside of the shield (r=b). Since there is essentially no current deeper in the inner conductor, there is no magnetic field beneath the surface of the inner conductor. Since the current in the inner conductor is balanced by the opposite current flowing on the inside of the outer conductor, there is no remaining magnetic field in the outer conductor itself where

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: no magnetic field

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: rover

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: no remaining magnetic field in the outer conductor

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: skin effect

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: can have a magnetic field

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: craters and lakes.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: NASA's Aquarius

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have a magnetic field.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: there is no magnetic field beneath the surface of the inner conductor

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: magnetism

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: the skin effect

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: b

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does one year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: sulphuric acid

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: oxygen is a nonrenewable resource

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mars is a planet.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Martian gravity

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: no remaining magnetic field in the outer conductor

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: skin effect

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: outer conductor

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: (r=a)

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: beneath the surface of the inner conductor.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: there is no magnetic field

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: skin effect

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: (r=a)

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: no remaining magnetic field in the outer conductor

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: current deeper in the inner conductor,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: outer conductor

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: outer conductor

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: current deeper in the inner conductor,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: beneath the surface of the inner conductor.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: beneath the surface of the inner conductor.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: beneath the surface of the inner conductor.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: outer conductor

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: current deeper in the inner conductor,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: there is no magnetic field

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: current deeper in the inner conductor, there is no magnetic field

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: skin effect

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: outer conductor

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: current deeper in the inner conductor,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: outer conductor

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: beneath the surface of the inner conductor.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: beneath the surface of the inner conductor.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: beneath the surface of the inner conductor.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: beneath the surface of the inner conductor.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: beneath the surface of the inner conductor.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: current deeper in the inner conductor,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: beneath the surface of the inner conductor.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: current deeper in the inner conductor,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: beneath the surface of the inner conductor.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: beneath the surface of the inner conductor.

text: Melted micrometeorites (cosmic spherules) were first collected from deep-sea sediments during the 1873 to 1876 expedition of the HMS Challenger. In 1891, Murray and Renard found "two groups [of micrometeorites]: first, black magnetic spherules, with or without a metallic nucleus; second, brown-coloured spherules resembling chondr(ul)es, with a crystalline structure". In 1883, they suggested that these spherules were extraterrestrial because they were found far from terrestrial particle sources, they did not resemble magnetic spheres produced in furnaces of the time, and their nickel-iron (Fe-Ni) metal cores did not resemble metallic iron found in volcanic rocks. The spherules were most abundant in slowly accumulating sediments, particularly red clays deposited below the carbonate compensation depth, a finding that supported a meteoritic origin. In addition to those spheres with Fe-Ni metal cores, some spherules larger than 300 µm contain a core of elements from the platinum group.

text: Melted micrometeorites (cosmic spherules) were first collected from deep-sea sediments during the 1873 to 1876

text: expedition of the HMS Challenger

text: . In 1891, Murray and Renard found "two groups [of micrometeorites]: first, black magnetic spherules, with or without a metallic nucleus; second, brown-coloured spherules resembling chondr(ul)es, with a crystalline structure". In 1883, they suggested that these spherules were extraterrestrial because they were found far from terrestrial particle sources, they did not resemble magnetic spheres produced in furnaces of the time, and their

text: nickel-iron

text: (Fe-Ni) metal cores did not resemble metallic iron found in volcanic rocks. The spherules were most abundant in slowly accumulating sediments, particularly red clays deposited below the

text: carbonate compensation depth

text: , a finding that supported a meteoritic origin. In addition to those spheres with Fe-Ni metal cores, some spherules larger than 300 µm contain a core of elements from the platinum group.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: meteoritic origin

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Challenger

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: The spherules were most abundant in slowly accumulating sediments

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: melting micrometeorites

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: red clays

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: HMS Challenger

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: were found far from terrestrial particle sources

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: metallic iron found in volcanic rocks

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: metallic iron

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: volcanic

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: carbonate compensation depth is too low

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year on Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: red clays

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: volcanic

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: meteoritic origin.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: HMS Challenger.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: extraterrestrial

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: terrestrial

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: terrestrial particle sources,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: volcanic rocks.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: terrestrial

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: terrestrial

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: deep-sea sediments

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: HMS Challenger.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: terrestrial

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: volcanic rocks.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Melted micrometeorites

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Melted micrometeorites

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Melted micrometeorites

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Melted micrometeorites

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: terrestrial

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: metallic iron found in volcanic rocks.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: metallic nucleus;

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: volcanic

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: terrestrial

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: terrestrial

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: volcanic rocks.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Melted micrometeorites

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: slowly

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: volcanic rocks.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 1876

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: red clays deposited below the carbonate compensation depth,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Melted micrometeorites

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 1876

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Melted micrometeorites

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: chondr(ul)es,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: 1873 to 1876

text: The physical problem was addressed by Amerigo Vespucci and subsequently by Galileo Galilei; in 1499 Vespucci used knowledge of the position of the moon to determine his position in Brazil. It became of technical importance in the 1720s, as an accurate solution would be applicable to navigation, specifically for the determination of longitude at sea, solved in practice by John Harrison's invention of the Marine chronometer. However the accuracy of the lunar theory was low, due to the perturbing effect of the Sun and planets on the motion of the Moon around the Earth.

text: The physical problem was addressed by

text: Amerigo Vespucci

text: and subsequently by

text: Galileo Galilei

text: ; in 1499 Vespucci used knowledge of the position of the moon to determine his position in Brazil. It became of technical importance in the 1720s, as an accurate solution would be applicable to navigation, specifically for the

text: determination of longitude at sea

text: , solved in practice by

text: John Harrison

text: 's invention of the

text: Marine chronometer

text: . However the accuracy of the

text: lunar theory

text: was low, due to the perturbing effect of the Sun and planets on the motion of the Moon around the Earth.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: perturbing effect of the Sun and planets

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: John Harrison

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: the perturbing effect of the Sun and planets

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: marine chronometer

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: the Marine chronometer

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It became of technical importance in the 1720s

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in orbit around the Sun

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the Moon around the Earth.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Moon

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: the Sun and planets on the motion of the Moon around the Earth

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Moon around the Earth is too hot

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Sun

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Sun and planets

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Amerigo Vespucci

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Sun and planets on the motion of the Moon around the Earth.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Sun and planets

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Sun

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Sun and planets on the motion of the Moon around the Earth.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: moon

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Brazil.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Marine chronometer.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Galileo Galilei;

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Galileo Galilei;

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Moon around the Earth.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Sun and planets on the motion of the Moon

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Galileo Galilei;

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Sun

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Galileo Galilei;

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: moon

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Sun and planets

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Sun

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Sun and planets on the motion of the Moon around the Earth.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Galileo Galilei;

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Galileo Galilei;

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Galileo Galilei;

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Marine chronometer.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Galileo Galilei;

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Galileo Galilei;

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: chronometer.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Galileo Galilei;

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Galileo Galilei;

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Galileo Galilei;

text: Many Rare Earth proponents argue that the Earth's plate tectonics would probably not exist if not for the tidal forces of the Moon. The hypothesis that the Moon's tidal influence initiated or sustained Earth's plate tectonics remains unproven, though at least one study implies a temporal correlation to the formation of the Moon. Evidence for the past existence of plate tectonics on planets like Mars  which may never have had a large moon would counter this argument. Kasting argues that a large moon is not required to initiate plate tectonics.

text: Many Rare Earth proponents argue that the Earth's plate tectonics would probably not exist if not for the tidal forces of the Moon. The hypothesis that the Moon's tidal influence initiated or sustained Earth's plate tectonics remains unproven, though at least one study implies a temporal correlation to the formation of the Moon. Evidence for the past existence of plate tectonics on planets like Mars  which may never have had a large moon would counter this argument. Kasting argues that a large moon is not required to initiate plate tectonics.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: may never have had a large moon

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unproven

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Moon

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Earth's plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: may never have had a large moon

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: tidal forces of the Moon.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Rare Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Rare Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: tidal forces of the Moon.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Rare Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Moon.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: a large moon is not required to initiate plate tectonics.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Mars which may never have had a large moon

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Rare Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Mars which may never have had a large moon

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Rare Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Moon.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Moon.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Moon.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Mars which may never have had a large moon

text: A million years before the narrative commences, Mars was a lush world with oceans. As the oceans receded, and the atmosphere grew thin, the planet has devolved into a landscape of partial barbarism; living on an aging planet, with dwindling resources, the inhabitants of Barsoom have become hardened and warlike, fighting one another to survive.  Barsoomians distribute scarce water supplies via a worldwide system of canals, controlled by quarreling city-states. The thinning Martian atmosphere is artificially replenished from an "atmosphere plant".

text: A million years before the narrative commences, Mars was a lush world with oceans. As the oceans receded, and the atmosphere grew thin, the planet has devolved into a landscape of partial barbarism; living on an aging planet, with dwindling resources, the inhabitants of

text: Barsoom

text: have become hardened and warlike, fighting one another to survive.  Barsoomians distribute scarce water supplies via a worldwide system of

text: canals

text: , controlled by quarreling city-states. The thinning Martian atmosphere is artificially replenished from an "atmosphere plant".

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Barsoom

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: hardened and warlike, fighting one another to survive

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: atmosphere plant

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: oceans

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Which planet has the largest greenhouse effect?

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: How many planets are in the solar system?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: did not have oceans

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: oceans

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: oceans receded

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets spin more slowly

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Which of the following is not a planet: Mars, Venus, or Earth?

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: as the oceans receded

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: artificially replenished

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: dwindling resources,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: thinning Martian atmosphere is artificially replenished

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: oceans.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: "atmosphere plant".

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Mars was a lush world with oceans.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mars was a lush world with oceans.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Mars was a lush world with oceans.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: thinning Martian atmosphere is artificially replenished

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: oceans receded,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: A million years before the narrative commences,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: "atmosphere plant".

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: million

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Mars was a lush world with oceans.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: oceans.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Mars

text: At the point at which the corium relocates to the lower plenum, Haskin, et al relate that the possibility exists for an incident called a fuel-coolant interaction (FCI) to substantially stress or breach the primary pressure boundary when the corium relocates to the lower plenum of the reactor pressure vessel ("RPV").This is because the lower plenum of the RPV may have a substantial quantity of water - the reactor coolant - in it, and, assuming the primary system has not been depressurized, the water will likely be in the liquid phase, and consequently dense, and at a vastly lower temperature than the corium. Since corium is a liquid metal-ceramic eutectic at temperatures of , its fall into liquid water at  may cause an extremely rapid evolution of steam that could cause a sudden extreme overpressure and consequent gross structural failure of the primary system or RPV. Though most modern studies hold that it is physically infeasible, or at least extraordinarily unlikely, Haskin, et al state that there exists a remote possibility of an extremely violent FCI leading to something referred to as an alpha-mode failure, or the gross failure of the RPV itself, and subsequent ejection of the upper plenum of the RPV as a missile against the inside of the containment, which would likely lead to the failure of the containment and release of the fission products of the core to the outside environment without any substantial decay having taken place.

text: At the point at which the corium relocates to the lower plenum, Haskin, et al relate that the possibility exists for an incident called a fuel-coolant interaction (FCI) to substantially stress or breach the primary pressure boundary when the corium relocates to the lower plenum of the

text: reactor pressure vessel

text: ("RPV").This is because the lower plenum of the RPV may have a substantial quantity of water - the reactor coolant - in it, and, assuming the primary system has not been depressurized, the water will likely be in the liquid

text: phase

text: , and consequently dense, and at a vastly lower temperature than the corium. Since corium is a liquid metal-ceramic eutectic at temperatures of , its fall into liquid water at  may cause an

text: extremely rapid evolution

text: of steam that could cause a sudden extreme overpressure and consequent gross structural failure of the primary system or RPV. Though most modern studies hold that it is physically infeasible, or at least extraordinarily unlikely, Haskin, et al state that there exists a remote possibility of an extremely violent FCI leading to something referred to as an alpha-mode failure, or the gross failure of the RPV itself, and subsequent ejection of the upper plenum of the RPV as a missile against the inside of the containment, which would likely lead to the failure of the containment and release of the fission products of the core to the outside environment without any substantial decay having taken place.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: haskin, et al

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: RPV

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: substantial decay having taken place

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: corium is a liquid metal

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: a substantial quantity of water - the reactor coolant

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: substantial decay having taken place

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: liquid water

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: nuclear

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too hot

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Mars moons

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: a vastly lower temperature

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: fuel-coolant interaction

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: fuel-coolant interaction

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: a fuel-coolant interaction

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: decay

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: a vastly lower temperature

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: a fuel-coolant interaction

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: a fuel-coolant interaction

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: reactor coolant

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: reactor pressure vessel

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: a fuel-coolant interaction

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: assuming the primary system has not been depressurized,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: fuel-coolant interaction

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: a fuel-coolant interaction

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: a fuel-coolant interaction

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: a fuel-coolant interaction

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: substantial decay having taken place.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: depressurized,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: fission

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: liquid metal-ceramic eutectic

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: a vastly lower temperature than the corium.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: lower plenum,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: a fuel-coolant interaction

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: a fuel-coolant interaction

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: liquid metal-ceramic eutectic

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: fuel-coolant interaction

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: fuel-coolant interaction

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: fuel-coolant interaction

text: The Juan de Fuca Ridge is a tectonic spreading center located off the coasts of the state of Washington in the United States and the province of British Columbia in Canada.  It runs northward from a transform boundary, the Blanco Fracture Zone, to a triple junction with the Nootka Fault and the Sovanco Fracture Zone. To its east is the Juan de Fuca Plate, which together with the Gorda Plate to its south and the Explorer Plate to its north, is what remains of the once-vast Farallon Plate which has been largely subducted under the North American Plate. To its west is the Pacific Plate. The Juan de Fuca Ridge is a remnant of the former Pacific–Farallon Ridge.

text: The Juan de Fuca Ridge is a

text: tectonic

text: spreading center

text: located off the coasts of the state of

text: Washington

text: in the

text: United States

text: and the province of

text: British Columbia

text: in

text: Canada

text: .  It runs northward from a transform boundary, the

text: Blanco Fracture Zone

text: , to a

text: triple junction

text: with the

text: Nootka Fault

text: and the

text: Sovanco Fracture Zone

text: . To its east is the

text: Juan de Fuca Plate

text: , which together with the

text: Gorda Plate

text: to its south and the

text: Explorer Plate

text: to its north, is what remains of the once-vast

text: Farallon Plate

text: which has been largely subducted under the

text: North American Plate

text: . To its west is the

text: Pacific Plate

text: . The Juan de Fuca Ridge is a remnant of the former

text: Pacific–Farallon Ridge

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: tectonic spreading center

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Explorer

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: largely subducted

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: tectonic spreading center

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Pacific Plate

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: the Juan de Fuca Ridge

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Explorer

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Farallon

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It runs northward from a transform boundary

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have been subducted

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: has been largely subducted under the North American Plate

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Pacific Plate

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: tectonic spreading

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Farallon

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Farallon Plate which has been largely subducted under the North American Plate

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Farallon

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Blanco Fracture Zone

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: The Juan de Fuca Ridge

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: largely subducted under the North American Plate.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Explorer Plate

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Farallon Plate

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Pacific Plate.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: largely subducted under the North American Plate.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: tectonic spreading center

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Pacific Plate.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Washington in the United States

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: The Juan de Fuca Ridge

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Explorer Plate

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Pacific–Farallon

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: once-vast Farallon Plate

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Nootka Fault and the Sovanco Fracture Zone.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The Juan de Fuca Ridge

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Farallon Plate

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Nootka Fault and the Sovanco Fracture Zone.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Farallon Plate

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: largely subducted under the North American Plate.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: The Juan de Fuca Ridge

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: subducted under the North American Plate.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Pacific Plate.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: largely subducted under the North American Plate.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Farallon Plate

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Farallon Plate

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Nootka Fault and the Sovanco Fracture Zone.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Farallon Plate

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Nootka Fault and the Sovanco Fracture Zone.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: largely subducted under the North American Plate.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: The Juan de Fuca Ridge

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: The Juan de Fuca Ridge

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The Juan de Fuca Ridge

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Juan de Fuca Plate,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The Juan de Fuca Ridge

text: The current scientific explanation for Earth's temperature gradient is a combination of heat left over from the planet's initial formation, decay of radioactive elements, and freezing of the inner core.

text: The current scientific explanation for

text: Earth's temperature gradient

text: is a combination of heat left over from the planet's initial formation, decay of radioactive elements, and

text: freezing of the inner core

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the planet's initial formation

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: freezing of the inner core

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: craters and lakes.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: neptune

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth's temperature gradient

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the core is hot.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: decay of radioactive elements

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: nuclear fission

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: heat left over from the planet's initial formation,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: freezing of the inner core.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: freezing of the inner core.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: heat left over from the planet's initial formation,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: decay of radioactive elements,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The current scientific explanation for Earth's

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: The

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: freezing of the inner core.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The current scientific explanation for Earth's temperature gradient

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: freezing of the inner core.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: freezing of the inner core.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: decay of radioactive elements,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: freezing of the inner core.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: freezing of the inner core.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: freezing of the inner core.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: The current scientific explanation for Earth's

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: heat left over from the planet's initial formation,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: decay of radioactive elements,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: heat left over from the planet's initial formation,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: heat left over from the planet's initial formation,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The

text: The natural satellites orbiting relatively close to the planet on prograde, uninclined circular orbits (regular satellites) are generally thought to have been formed out of the same collapsing region of the protoplanetary disk that created its primary.  In contrast, irregular satellites (generally orbiting on distant, inclined, eccentric and/or retrograde orbits) are thought to be captured asteroids possibly further fragmented by collisions. Most of the major natural satellites of the Solar System have regular orbits, while most of the small natural satellites have irregular orbits. The Moon and possibly Charon are exceptions among large bodies in that they are thought to have originated by the collision of two large proto-planetary objects (see the giant impact hypothesis). The material that would have been placed in orbit around the central body is predicted to have reaccreted to form one or more orbiting natural satellites. As opposed to planetary-sized bodies, asteroid moons are thought to commonly form by this process. Triton is another exception; although large and in a close, circular orbit, its motion is retrograde and it is thought to be a captured dwarf planet.

text: The natural satellites orbiting relatively close to the planet on

text: prograde

text: , uninclined circular orbits (

text: regular satellites

text: ) are generally thought to have been formed out of the same collapsing region of the

text: protoplanetary disk

text: that created its primary.  In contrast,

text: irregular satellite

text: s (generally orbiting on distant,

text: inclined

text: eccentric

text: and/or

text: retrograde

text: orbits) are thought to be captured

text: asteroid

text: s possibly further fragmented by collisions. Most of the major natural satellites of the

text: Solar System

text: have regular orbits, while most of the small natural satellites have irregular orbits. The

text: Moon

text: and possibly

text: Charon

text: are exceptions among large bodies in that they are thought to have originated by the collision of two large proto-planetary objects (see the

text: giant impact hypothesis

text: ). The material that would have been placed in orbit around the central body is predicted to have reaccreted to form one or more orbiting natural satellites. As opposed to planetary-sized bodies,

text: asteroid moon

text: s are thought to commonly form by this process. Triton is another exception; although large and in a close, circular orbit, its motion is retrograde and it is thought to be a captured

text: dwarf planet

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Triton

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: natural satellites orbiting relatively close

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Triton

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Triton

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: As opposed to planetary-sized bodies, asteroid moons are thought to commonly form by this process

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: uninclined

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Triton

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Triton

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: The Moon and possibly Charon

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Triton

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Triton

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are thought to have originated by the collision of two large proto-planetary objects

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Its motion is retrograde and it is thought to be a captured dwarf planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Triton

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: the collision of two large proto-planetary objects

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Triton

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: natural satellites orbiting relatively close to the planet have irregular orbits

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Triton

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: irregular satellites

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Triton

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: giant impact hypothesis).

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The natural satellites

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Triton

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Triton

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: The natural satellites

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: prograde, uninclined circular orbits

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Triton

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Triton

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: giant impact hypothesis).

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The natural satellites

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Triton

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: protoplanetary disk

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Most of the major natural satellites of the Solar System

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The Moon and possibly Charon

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: The Moon and possibly Charon

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: prograde, uninclined circular orbits

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: regular orbits,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: giant impact hypothesis).

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: The Moon and possibly Charon

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: giant impact hypothesis).

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Triton

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: asteroid moons

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Triton

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Most of the major natural satellites of the Solar System

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: prograde, uninclined circular orbits

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: protoplanetary disk

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: prograde, uninclined circular orbits

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: most of the small natural satellites have irregular orbits.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: The natural satellites

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: The natural satellites

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The natural satellites

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The natural satellites

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: asteroid moons

text: It is so distant from its star and eccentric, that it will never enter a secondary eclipse relative to Earth, of the planet behind the star. The star's true temperature, and so the planet's surface temperature, cannot be measured with accuracy. Due to the high eccentricity the atmosphere of the planet undergoes a factor of 27 variation in stellar flux during each orbit.

text: It is so distant from its star and eccentric, that it will never enter a

text: secondary eclipse

text: relative to Earth, of the planet behind the star. The star's true temperature, and so the planet's surface temperature, cannot be measured with accuracy. Due to the high eccentricity the atmosphere of the planet undergoes a factor of 27 variation in stellar flux during each orbit.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the planet undergoes a factor of 27 variation in stellar flux during each orbit

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: The star's true temperature, and so the planet's surface temperature, cannot be measured with accuracy

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: The star's true temperature, and so the planet's surface temperature, cannot be measured with accuracy

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: the planet's surface temperature

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: will never enter a secondary eclipse

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: it will never enter a secondary eclipse relative to Earth

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: star's true temperature

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: star's true temperature is too low.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: high eccentricity

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: cannot be measured with accuracy.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: distant from its star

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: 27

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 27

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: it will never enter a secondary eclipse relative to Earth,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: secondary eclipse

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: stellar flux

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: The star's true temperature,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 27

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 27

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 27

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: It is so distant from its star

text: A unique planet, completely covered by a thin layer of water with extremely high surface tension, allowing anyone to walk on it as if on land. The planet is populated by the Bezzarians, who are sentient 6.5-foot amoebae, the only known sentient single-celled organisms in the galaxy. The Bezzarians are quite advanced in the fields of biotechnology and space travel (their ships don't physically move through space; they simply shift their spatial coordinates). They also have a very low temperature tolerance. Humans can only survive on Bezzar for no more than twenty-four hours due to the planet's unique properties.

text: A unique planet, completely covered by a thin layer of water with extremely high

text: surface tension

text: , allowing anyone to walk on it as if on land. The planet is populated by the Bezzarians, who are sentient 6.5-foot

text: amoeba

text: e, the only known sentient

text: single-celled organism

text: s in the galaxy. The Bezzarians are quite advanced in the fields of biotechnology and space travel (their ships don't physically move through space; they simply shift their spatial coordinates). They also have a very low temperature tolerance. Humans can only survive on Bezzar for no more than twenty-four hours due to the planet's unique properties.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Bezzar

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Bezzarians

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Bezzarians

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Bezzar

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Bezzar

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: They also have a very low temperature tolerance

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Bezzar

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Bezzar

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: a thin layer of water

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Bezzarians

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Bezzar

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are covered in water

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: It is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Bezzarians

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: burning fossil fuels

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Bezzar

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: surface tension is too high

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Bezzar

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many hours can humans survive on Bezzar?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 24 hours

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Bezzar

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: a thin layer of water with extremely high surface tension,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: a thin layer of water with extremely high surface tension,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Bezzar

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Bezzarians,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: completely covered by a thin layer of water with extremely high surface tension,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: completely covered by a thin layer of water with extremely high surface tension,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Bezzar

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Bezzar

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: a thin layer

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Bezzarians,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Bezzar

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Bezzarians,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Bezzarians,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Bezzarians,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Bezzarians,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Bezzar

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: completely covered by a thin layer of water

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Bezzarians,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: a thin layer of water with extremely high surface tension,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Bezzar

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: a thin layer of water with extremely high surface tension,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Bezzar

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Bezzar

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Bezzarians,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: twenty-four hours

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: completely covered by a thin layer of water

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Bezzarians,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: twenty-four hours

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: a thin layer of water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Bezzarians,

text: A number of solar system objects that are mostly to completely invisible to the human eye are reasonably detectable with medium-size binoculars, including larger craters on the Moon; the dim outer planets Uranus and Neptune; the inner "minor planets" Ceres, Vesta and Pallas; Saturn's largest moon Titan; and the Galilean moons of Jupiter. Although visible unaided in pollution-free skies, Uranus and Vesta require binoculars for easy detection. 10×50 binoculars are limited to an apparent magnitude of +9.5 to +11 depending on sky conditions and observer experience. Asteroids like Interamnia, Davida, Europa and, unless under exceptional conditions Hygiea, are too faint to be seen with commonly sold binoculars. Likewise too faint to be seen with most binoculars are the planetary moons except the Galileans and Titan, and the dwarf planets Pluto and Eris. Other difficult binocular targets include the phases of Venus and the rings of Saturn. Only binoculars with very high magnification, 20x or higher, are capable of discerning Saturn's rings to a recognizable extent.  High-power binoculars can sometimes show one or two cloud belts on the disk of Jupiter if optics and observing conditions are sufficiently good.

text: A number of solar system objects that are mostly to completely invisible to the human eye are reasonably detectable with medium-size binoculars, including larger craters on the

text: Moon

text: ; the dim outer planets

text: Uranus

text: and

text: Neptune

text: ; the inner "minor planets"

text: Ceres

text: Vesta

text: and

text: Pallas

text: ; Saturn's largest moon

text: Titan

text: ; and the

text: Galilean moons

text: of

text: Jupiter

text: . Although visible unaided in

text: pollution

text: -free skies, Uranus and Vesta require binoculars for easy detection. 10×50 binoculars are limited to an

text: apparent magnitude

text: of +9.5 to +11 depending on sky conditions and observer experience. Asteroids like

text: Interamnia

text: Davida

text: Europa

text: and, unless under exceptional conditions

text: Hygiea

text: , are too faint to be seen with commonly sold binoculars. Likewise too faint to be seen with most binoculars are the planetary moons except the Galileans and Titan, and the

text: dwarf planet

text: s

text: Pluto

text: and

text: Eris

text: . Other difficult binocular targets include the phases of

text: Venus

text: and the rings of

text: Saturn

text: . Only binoculars with very high magnification, 20x or higher, are capable of discerning Saturn's rings to a recognizable extent.  High-power binoculars can sometimes show one or two cloud belts on the disk of Jupiter if optics and observing conditions are sufficiently good.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Davida

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Ceres, Vesta and Pallas

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Uranus

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Ceres

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Ceres, Vesta and Pallas

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Interamnia

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Uranus

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Uranus and Neptune

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unaided in pollution-free skies

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Saturn's rings

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: fusion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Ceres

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Galileans and Titan

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Titan

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: not enough

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: craters on the Moon

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: solar system objects that are mostly to completely invisible to the human eye

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Interamnia, Davida, Europa

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Uranus and Neptune;

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Uranus and Neptune;

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Ceres, Vesta and Pallas;

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Uranus and Neptune;

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Ceres, Vesta and Pallas;

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Interamnia, Davida, Europa

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Interamnia, Davida, Europa

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Uranus and Neptune;

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Ceres, Vesta and Pallas;

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Ceres, Vesta and Pallas;

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Ceres, Vesta and Pallas;

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Ceres, Vesta and Pallas;

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: completely invisible to the human eye

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Galileans and Titan, and the dwarf planets Pluto and Eris.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: phases of Venus

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Ceres, Vesta and Pallas;

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: too faint to be seen with commonly sold binoculars.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Moon;

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Ceres, Vesta and Pallas;

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Ceres, Vesta and Pallas;

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Ceres, Vesta and Pallas;

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: +9.5 to +11

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: +9.5 to +11

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: pollution-free skies,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: larger craters

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: planetary moons except the Galileans

text: In October 2016, researchers at France's CNRS research institute stated that there is a considerable chance of the planet harboring surface oceans and having a thin atmosphere. However, unless the planet transits, it is difficult to confirm these hypotheses.

text: In October 2016, researchers at France's CNRS research institute stated that there is a considerable chance of the planet harboring surface oceans and having a thin atmosphere. However, unless the planet transits, it is difficult to confirm these hypotheses.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: surface oceans

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: surface oceans

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: it is difficult to confirm these hypotheses

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: surface oceans

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: ISS

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have surface oceans

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: it is difficult to confirm these hypotheses

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: surface oceans

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: a thin atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: oceans are too thin

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: surface oceans

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: surface oceans

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: 2016,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: surface oceans and having a thin atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: France's CNRS

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: 2016,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: 2016,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: it is difficult to confirm these hypotheses.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: thin atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: it is difficult to confirm these hypotheses.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: 2016,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: surface oceans

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: CNRS

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: 2016,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: it is difficult to confirm these hypotheses.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: it is difficult to confirm these hypotheses.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: In October 2016,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: oceans

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: difficult to confirm these hypotheses.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: there is a considerable chance of the planet harboring surface oceans

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: surface oceans

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: surface oceans

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: transits,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: planet harboring surface oceans

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: surface oceans

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: planet harboring surface oceans

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: it is difficult to confirm these hypotheses.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: there is a considerable chance of the planet harboring surface oceans

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: difficult to confirm these hypotheses.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unless the planet transits, it is difficult to confirm these hypotheses.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: surface oceans

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: difficult to confirm these hypotheses.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 2016,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: it is difficult to confirm these hypotheses.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: surface oceans

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unless the planet transits, it is difficult to confirm these hypotheses.

text: An understanding of planetary habitability begins with the host star. The classical HZ is defined for surface conditions only; but a metabolism that does not depend on the stellar light, can still exist outside the HZ, thriving in the interior of the planet where liquid water is available.

text: An understanding of planetary habitability begins with the host star. The classical HZ is defined for surface conditions only; but a metabolism that does not depend on the stellar light, can still exist outside the HZ, thriving in the interior of the planet where liquid water is available.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: The classical HZ

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: surface conditions only

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: liquid water

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: liquid water is available

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: surface conditions only

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: could be habitable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: asteroid

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: the presence of lakes

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The classical HZ

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have liquid water

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: liquid water is available

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: liquid water

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: the stellar light

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: HZ

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: HZ is defined for surface conditions

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: liquid water

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: liquid water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: star.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: a metabolism that does not depend on the stellar light,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: a metabolism that does not depend on the stellar light,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: star.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: host star.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: liquid water is available.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: a metabolism that does not depend on the stellar light,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: planetary habitability begins with the host star.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: The classical HZ

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: a metabolism that does not depend on the stellar light,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: An understanding of planetary habitability begins with the host star.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: planetary habitability begins with the host star.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: An understanding of planetary habitability begins with the host star.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: a metabolism that does not depend on the stellar light,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: An understanding of planetary habitability begins with the host star.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: liquid water is available.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: planetary habitability begins with the host star.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: liquid water is available.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: a metabolism that does not depend on the stellar light,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: host star.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: metabolism that does not depend on the stellar light,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: liquid water

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: stellar light,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: planetary habitability begins with the host star.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: surface conditions

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: a metabolism that does not depend on the stellar light,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: liquid water is available.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: An understanding of planetary habitability begins with the host star.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: liquid water

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: a metabolism that does not depend on the stellar light,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: An understanding of planetary habitability begins with the host star.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: liquid water

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: liquid water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: An understanding of planetary habitability begins with the host star.

text: The RTB model predicts an increase in astronomical evidence that Earth resides at the ideal location in the cosmos for both harboring advanced civilization and technology and making the universe observable. Nontheistic models predict that new astronomical discoveries will show that Earth is unremarkable for both habitability and observation. The RTB model also predicts that as scientists continue to research the causes and effects of plate tectonics, their findings will reveal evidence for the fine-tuning required for long-lasting, stable plate-tectonic activity on a planet with a thin atmosphere. It also predicts that the flood of Noah was a local event. Nontheistic models predict that evidence for fine-tuned, long-lasting plate tectonics will weaken as scientists learn more about plate tectonic phenomena. Young earth models predict that all plate tectonic activity occurred during the past ten thousand years, and that the bulk of that tectonic activity took place between 5,000 and 7,000 years ago.

text: The RTB model predicts an increase in astronomical evidence that Earth resides at the ideal location in the cosmos for both harboring advanced civilization and technology and making the universe observable. Nontheistic models predict that new astronomical discoveries will show that Earth is unremarkable for both habitability and observation. The RTB model also predicts that as scientists continue to research the causes and effects of plate tectonics, their findings will reveal evidence for the fine-tuning required for long-lasting, stable plate-tectonic activity on a planet with a thin atmosphere. It also predicts that the flood of Noah was a local event. Nontheistic models predict that evidence for fine-tuned, long-lasting plate tectonics will weaken as scientists learn more about plate tectonic phenomena. Young earth models predict that all plate tectonic activity occurred during the past ten thousand years, and that the bulk of that tectonic activity took place between 5,000 and 7,000 years ago.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Young earth models

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Young earth models

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The RTB model

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unremarkable for both habitability and observation

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: thin atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: the flood of Noah was a local event

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The RTB model

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have a thin atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unremarkable for both habitability and observation

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: atmosphere is thin.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Nontheistic

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Young earth models

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: thin atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The RTB model

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Earth is unremarkable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: a thin atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Noah

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: RTB model

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: 5,000 and 7,000 years ago.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: thin atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Earth resides at the ideal location in the cosmos

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Earth is unremarkable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: plate tectonics,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: a thin atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: a thin atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: a thin atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: 5,000 and 7,000 years ago.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: ten thousand years,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: thin atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The RTB model predicts an increase in astronomical evidence that Earth

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The RTB model

text: Casters used in and around furnaces and ovens must withstand extreme heat. General purpose casters cannot survive excessive heat because tread materials, lubricants and other critical components can fail. For example, at 200 degrees F, common resilient tread materials are at or above their functional temperature limits. High temperature casters employ special lubricants and materials that can withstand higher heat. Additionally, for very high temperatures, special sleeve bearings may be used that have no lubricant whatsoever.

text: Casters used in and around

text: furnace

text: s and

text: oven

text: s must withstand extreme

text: heat

text: . General purpose casters cannot survive excessive heat because

text: tread

text: materials,

text: lubricant

text: s and other critical components can

text: fail

text: . For example, at 200 degrees F, common resilient tread materials are at or above their functional temperature limits. High temperature casters employ special lubricants and materials that can withstand higher heat. Additionally, for very high temperatures, special sleeve bearings may be used that have no lubricant whatsoever.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: no lubricant whatsoever

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: sled bearings

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: no lubricant

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: sleeve bearings that can withstand higher heat

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The Hubble Space Telescope

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: no lubricant whatsoever

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: lubricants

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does one year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Which of the following is not a type of lubricant?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: What is the most likely reason for life to exist on Earth?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: sleeve bearings

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: 200 degrees F,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: extreme heat.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: 200 degrees F, common resilient tread materials

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: 200 degrees F,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: extreme heat.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: heat.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: extreme heat.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: heat.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Casters

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Casters

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Casters used in and around furnaces and ovens

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Casters

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Casters

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Casters

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Casters

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: heat.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: High temperature casters employ special lubricants

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: heat.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: no lubricant

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: no lubricant

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: temperature limits.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: 200 degrees F,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: heat.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: 200 degrees F,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no lubricant

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: heat.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Casters

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Casters

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: no lubricant

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Casters

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Casters

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Casters

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: heat.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Casters

text: Fresh water is accessible to 99% of the citizens in the range of one kilometer. In the urban water supply exists a big difference between large and small cities. Tap water is a readily available water supply in large cities such as Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi, covering nearly the entire population, whereas in smaller cities, there is a 60% variability.

text: Fresh water is accessible to 99% of the citizens in the range of one kilometer. In the urban water supply exists a big difference between large and small cities. Tap water is a readily available water supply in large cities such as

text: Ho Chi Minh City

text: and

text: Hanoi

text: , covering nearly the entire population, whereas in smaller cities, there is a 60% variability.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Fresh water is accessible to 99% of the citizens in the range of one kilometer

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: tap water

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: NASA's Explorer

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mercury is not a planet

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: tap water

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does one year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: iv.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: 99% of the citizens in the range of one kilometer.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: 99% of the citizens in the range of one kilometer.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: one kilometer.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: 99% of the citizens in the range of one kilometer.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Fresh water is accessible to 99%

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: 99% of the citizens in the range of one kilometer.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Fresh water is accessible to 99%

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Fresh water is accessible to 99%

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Fresh water

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: one kilometer.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: 99% of the citizens in the range of one kilometer.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 99% of the citizens in the range of one kilometer.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Fresh water is accessible to 99%

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: 99% of the citizens in the range of one kilometer.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 60%

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: 99% of the citizens in the range of one kilometer.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: 99% of the citizens in the range of one kilometer.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Fresh water

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Fresh water

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Fresh water

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Fresh water

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: one kilometer.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: 99% of the citizens in the range of one kilometer.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 99% of the citizens in the range of one kilometer.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: 99% of the citizens in the range of one kilometer.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: one kilometer.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Fresh water

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: 99% of the citizens in the range of one kilometer.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: one kilometer.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Tap water

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: 99% of the citizens in the range of one kilometer.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: 99% of the citizens in the range of one kilometer.

text: For a stable orbit the ratio between the moon's orbital period P around its primary and that of the primary around its star P must be < 1/9, e.g. if a planet takes 90 days to orbit its star, the maximum stable orbit for a moon of that planet is less than 10 days. Simulations suggest that a moon with an orbital period less than about 45 to 60 days will remain safely bound to a massive giant planet or brown dwarf that orbits 1 AU from a Sun-like star. In the case of Upsilon Andromedae d, the orbital period would have to be no greater than 120 days (around 4 months) in order to have a stable orbit.

text: For a stable orbit the ratio between the moon's

text: orbital period

text: P around its primary and that of the primary around its star P must be < 1/9, e.g. if a planet takes 90 days to orbit its star, the maximum stable orbit for a moon of that planet is less than 10 days. Simulations suggest that a moon with an orbital period less than about 45 to 60 days will remain safely bound to a massive giant planet or

text: brown dwarf

text: that orbits 1

text: AU

text: from a Sun-like star. In the case of Upsilon Andromedae d, the orbital period would have to be no greater than 120 days (around 4 months) in order to have a stable orbit.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Sun-like star

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: orbital period P around its primary

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Upsilon Andromedae

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: brown dwarf

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Andromedae d

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: if a planet takes 90 days to orbit its star, the maximum stable orbit for a moon of that planet is less than 10 days

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: a Sun-like star

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Upsilon Andromedae

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Upsilon Andromedae

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Upsilon Andromedae d

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Upsilon Andromeda

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Andromedae d

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: brown dwarf

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have an orbital period of less than about 45 to 60 days

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the orbital period would have to be no greater than 120 days (around 4 months)

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: a moon

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Upsilon

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Andromeda

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: brown dwarf

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 4 months

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: 1/9

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 120 days

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: 1 AU from a Sun-like star

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: 1/9

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Sun-like

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: <unk> 1/9,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Upsilon Andromedae d,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Upsilon Andromedae

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Upsilon Andromedae d,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: <unk> 1/9,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Sun-like star.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: giant planet

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: brown dwarf

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Upsilon Andromedae d,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Upsilon Andromedae d,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Upsilon Andromedae d,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: 1/9,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 1/9,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: 1/9,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: giant planet

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 1/9,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: brown dwarf that orbits 1 AU from a Sun-like star.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: <unk> 1/9,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: 1/9,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: orbit its star,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: brown dwarf

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: <unk> 1/9,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Upsilon Andromedae d,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: 1/9,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 1/9,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: 1/9,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 4 months)

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: <unk> 1/9,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: <unk> 1/9,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 90 days

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: <unk> 1/9,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: <unk> 1/9,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: 1/9,

text: The Gorda Ridge is a tectonic spreading center located off the coast of Oregon and northern California north of Cape Mendocino.  It runs northward from the west-striking Mendocino Fracture Zone to another transform boundary, the Blanco Fracture Zone.  To its east is the Gorda Plate, which together with the Juan de Fuca Plate to its north, is what remains of the once-vast Farallon Plate which has been largely subducted under the North American Plate.  To its west is the Pacific Plate.

text: The Gorda Ridge is a

text: tectonic

text: spreading center

text: located off the coast of

text: Oregon

text: and northern

text: California

text: north of

text: Cape Mendocino

text: .  It runs northward from the west-striking

text: Mendocino Fracture Zone

text: to another transform boundary, the

text: Blanco Fracture Zone

text: .  To its east is the

text: Gorda Plate

text: , which together with the

text: Juan de Fuca Plate

text: to its north, is what remains of the once-vast

text: Farallon Plate

text: which has been largely subducted under the

text: North American Plate

text: .  To its west is the

text: Pacific Plate

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: tectonic spreading

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Gorda

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: largely subducted

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: tectonic spreading center

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: the Pacific Plate

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: the Gorda Plate

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It runs northward from the west-striking

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have been subducted

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: has been largely subducted under the North American Plate

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Pacific Plate

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: tectonic spreading

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Farallon

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Gorda Plate

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Farallon

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year on Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: west-striking Mendocino Fracture Zone

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: largely subducted under the North American Plate.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The Gorda Ridge

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Farallon Plate

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Pacific Plate.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: largely subducted

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: west-striking Mendocino Fracture Zone

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Pacific Plate.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mendocino.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: The Gorda Ridge

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The Gorda Ridge

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Farallon Plate

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: once-vast Farallon Plate

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Mendocino Fracture Zone

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The Gorda Ridge

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Farallon Plate

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Mendocino Fracture Zone

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Mendocino.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: largely subducted

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: North American Plate.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: tectonic spreading

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Pacific Plate.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: largely subducted under the North American Plate.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Farallon Plate

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Mendocino.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Mendocino.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: once-vast Farallon Plate

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Mendocino.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Cape Mendocino.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Oregon and northern California north of Cape Mendocino.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Mendocino Fracture Zone

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The Gorda Ridge

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Gorda Plate,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The Gorda Ridge

text: The stars move across the inner surface of the celestial sphere along the circumferences of circles in parallel planes perpendicular to the Earth's axis extended indefinitely into the heavens and intersecting the celestial sphere in a celestial pole. The Sun and the planets do not move in these parallel paths but along another circle, the ecliptic, whose plane is at an angle, the obliquity of the ecliptic, to the axis, bringing the Sun and planets across the paths of and in among the stars.*

text: The

text: star

text: s move across the inner surface of the celestial

text: sphere

text: along the

text: circumference

text: s of

text: circle

text: s in

text: parallel

text: planes

text: perpendicular

text: to the Earth's axis extended indefinitely into the heavens and intersecting the celestial sphere in a celestial pole. The Sun and the

text: planet

text: s do not move in these parallel paths but along another circle, the ecliptic, whose plane is at an angle, the

text: obliquity of the ecliptic

text: , to the axis, bringing the Sun and planets across the paths of and in among the stars.*

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: obliquity of the ecliptic

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: do not move in these parallel paths

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: obliquity of the ecliptic

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: craters

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: it is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: do not move in these parallel paths

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the Sun and the planets do not move in these parallel paths

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: stars

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: obliquity of the ecliptic

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Earth's axis extended indefinitely into the heavens

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does one year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: obliquity of the ecliptic,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Earth's axis

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: do not move in these parallel paths

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Earth's axis

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: The Sun and the planets

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Earth's axis

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Earth's axis

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: celestial pole.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth's axis

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth's axis

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: The Sun and the planets

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The stars move across the inner surface of the celestial sphere

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: The Sun and the planets do not move in these parallel paths

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: indefinitely

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: celestial pole.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: stars

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Earth's axis

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: circles in parallel planes

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner surface of the celestial sphere

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: celestial pole.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth's axis

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Earth's axis

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Earth's axis

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Earth's axis

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Earth's axis

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: a celestial pole.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Earth's axis

text: The figure below illustrates an example of a nonlinear rod-shaped rigid core that gives rise to a bent-rod (calamitic) mesogen, where the antiferroelectric smectic C (Sm CPA) liquid crystal phase exists between the 145℃ (crystalline solid phase) and 162℃ (isotropic liquid phase) temperature range, Figure 7.

text: The figure below illustrates an example of a nonlinear rod-shaped rigid core that gives rise to a bent-rod (calamitic) mesogen, where the antiferroelectric smectic C (Sm CPA) liquid crystal phase exists between the 145℃ (crystalline solid phase) and 162℃ (isotropic liquid phase) temperature range, Figure 7.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: 162°C

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: nonlinear rod-shaped rigid core

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: NASA's Aquarius

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: jupiter

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: nonlinear rod-shaped rigid core

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: nonlinear rod-shaped rigid core

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: sm CPA liquid crystal phase

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: NASA's Explorer

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have a core that is nonlinear.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: a nonlinear rod-shaped rigid core

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: isotropic liquid phase

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: isotropic liquid phase

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: 162°C

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: 145°C (crystalline solid phase) temperature range is too low.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Which of the following is not a type of liquid?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: 145°C

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: a nonlinear rod-shaped rigid core

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: a nonlinear rod-shaped rigid core

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: (calamitic) mesogen,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: 7.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: nonlinear rod-shaped rigid core

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: a nonlinear rod-shaped rigid core

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: 7.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: 7.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: a bent-rod (calamitic) mesogen,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: 7.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: 7.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: 7.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 7.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: 7.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: (calamitic)

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 7.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: 7.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: nonlinear rod-shaped rigid core

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: nonlinear rod-shaped rigid core

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: antiferroelectric

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: 7.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: a nonlinear rod-shaped rigid core

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: 7.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: 7.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 7.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: nonlinear rod-shaped rigid core

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 7.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: smectic C

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: 7.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 7.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: 7.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: 7.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: 7.

text: Recreational usage may reduce the availability of water for other users at specific times and places.  For example, water retained in a reservoir to allow boating in the late summer is not available to farmers during the spring planting season.  Water released for whitewater rafting may not be available for hydroelectric generation during the time of peak electrical demand.

text: Recreational usage may reduce the availability of water for other users at specific times and places.  For example, water retained in a reservoir to allow boating in the late summer is not available to farmers during the spring planting season.  Water released for whitewater rafting may not be available for hydroelectric generation during the time of peak electrical demand.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: recreational usage

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: water released for whitewater rafting

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: recreational usage may reduce the availability of water

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: craters and lakes

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The Hubble Space Telescope

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: It is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: summer

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Recreational usage

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Water released for whitewater rafting

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Recreational usage may reduce the availability of water

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Recreational usage may reduce the availability of water

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Recreational usage may reduce the availability of water

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Recreational usage may reduce the availability of water

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: spring planting season.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Recreational usage

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: boating

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Recreational usage

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Recreational usage may reduce the availability of water

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Recreational usage may reduce the availability of water

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Recreational usage

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Recreational usage

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: not available to farmers during the spring planting season.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Recreational usage may reduce the availability of water

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Recreational usage may reduce the availability of water

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Recreational usage may reduce the availability of water

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Recreational usage may reduce the availability of water

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Recreational usage

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Recreational usage may reduce the availability of water

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Recreational usage may reduce the availability of water

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: spring planting season.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Recreational usage

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: water retained in a reservoir to allow boating in the late summer

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Recreational usage may reduce the availability of water

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Recreational usage may reduce the availability of water

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: summer

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Recreational usage may reduce the availability of water

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Recreational usage may reduce the availability of water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Recreational usage may reduce the availability of water

text: In the years since his death, Motown has issued "You're the Man" on several compilations. Rap act Digable Planets recorded the tribute song, "Marvin, You're the Man", based off this song, for the 1994 tribute album, Inner City Blues: The Music of Marvin Gaye.

text: In the years since his

text: death

text: , Motown has issued "You're the Man" on several compilations. Rap act

text: Digable Planets

text: recorded the

text: tribute song

text: , "Marvin, You're the Man", based off this song, for the 1994 tribute album,

entity_name: Inner City Blues: The Music of Marvin Gaye

text: Inner City Blues: The Music of Marvin Gaye

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: gravitational force acting on the planet

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: rover

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Marvin, You're the Man

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: NASA's Aquarius

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: did not record the tribute song

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mercury died of a heart attack

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year on Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Digable Planets

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Planets

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Digable Planets

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Planets

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Marvin Gaye.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Rap act Digable Planets

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: "You're the Man" on several compilations.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Digable Planets

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Planets

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Motown has issued "You're the Man" on several compilations.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Digable Planets

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Planets

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Digable Planets

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Digable Planets

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Digable Planets

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Rap act Digable Planets

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Digable Planets

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Digable Planets

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: "You're the Man"

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: "Marvin,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Planets

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Digable Planets

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Rap act Digable Planets

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Planets

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Digable Planets

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Digable Planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Digable Planets

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Digable Planets

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Rap act Digable Planets

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Digable Planets

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Digable Planets

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Digable Planets

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Digable Planets

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Digable Planets

text: The Uranius group of volcanoes is located on planet Mars in the northeast part of Tharsis and includes Uranius Mons, Ceraunius Tholus, and Uranius Tholus.

text: The Uranius group of volcanoes is located on planet Mars in the northeast part of

text: Tharsis

text: and includes

text: Uranius Mons

text: Ceraunius Tholus

text: , and

text: Uranius Tholus

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Uranius Mons

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Uranius Mons

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Uranius

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The Uranius group of volcanoes is located on planet Mars

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: volcanoes are hot.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does one year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The Uranius group of volcanoes is located on planet Mars.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: The Uranius group of volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mars in the northeast part of Tharsis

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: The Uranius group of volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The Uranius group of volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Mars

text: Using the knowledge they had gained from the unwitting Baltar, the Cylons were able to override the sophisticated computer systems on each battlestar and viper fighter in the fleet and shut them down, thus rendering the ships defenseless. Within a few hours virtually the entire Colonial fleet had been destroyed. Despite President Adar's "unconditional surrender" of the Twelve Colonies, the Cylons did not respond, and detonated nuclear bombs on each of the planets. Casualties were extreme, and within a few hours, over 50 billion humans were dead. Within 24 hours after their initial attack, only the battlestars Galactica and Pegasus had survived, although they would not learn of each other's existence for some time. The Cylons, sometime after, occupied the Twelve Colonies. The nuclear attack did irreversible damage to the planets themselves: the nukes spread out so much radiation and did so much damage that the planets were going to go into nuclear winter according to Gaius Baltar. Caprica was shown to be clearly changing just days after the attack, and any survivors needed a supply of anti-radiation medication. The once blue-green world's sky turned noticeably orange, with the trees and vegetation slowly dying from radiation. Even though the Cylons ultimately abandoned the Colonies, the humans couldn't return to their homeworlds, as they were now devastated nuclear wastelands and were now uninhabitable for a very long time (as of the present day, some 150,000 years and counting).

text: Using the knowledge they had gained from the unwitting Baltar, the Cylons were able to override the sophisticated computer systems on each battlestar and viper fighter in the fleet and shut them down, thus rendering the ships defenseless. Within a few hours virtually the entire Colonial fleet had been destroyed. Despite President Adar's "unconditional surrender" of the Twelve Colonies, the Cylons did not respond, and detonated

text: nuclear bomb

text: s on each of the planets. Casualties were extreme, and within a few hours, over 50 billion humans were dead. Within 24 hours after their initial attack, only the battlestars Galactica and Pegasus had survived, although they would not learn of each other's existence for some time. The Cylons, sometime after, occupied the Twelve Colonies. The nuclear attack did irreversible damage to the planets themselves: the nukes spread out so much radiation and did so much damage that the planets were going to go into

text: nuclear winter

text: according to Gaius Baltar. Caprica was shown to be clearly changing just days after the attack, and any survivors needed a supply of anti-radiation medication. The once blue-green world's sky turned noticeably orange, with the trees and vegetation slowly dying from radiation. Even though the Cylons ultimately abandoned the Colonies, the humans couldn't return to their homeworlds, as they were now devastated nuclear wastelands and were now uninhabitable for a very long time (as of the present day, some 150,000 years and counting).

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Caprica

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the Cylons did not respond

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Pegasus

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Caprica

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Caprica

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: uninhabitable for a very long time

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: nuclear attack

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Caprica

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Caprica

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Caprica was shown to be clearly changing just days after the attack

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Pegasus

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Caprica

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: How many planets did the Cylons destroy?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: were going to go into nuclear winter

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: uninhabitable for a very long time

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: nuclear bombs

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: nuclear winter

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Caprica

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: planets were going into nuclear winter

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Caprica

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many billion humans were dead?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 24 hours

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: the Cylons

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Caprica

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: nuclear winter

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Cylons

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Caprica

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Caprica

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: the trees and vegetation slowly dying from radiation.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: radiation.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Caprica

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Caprica

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: The once blue-green

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Galactica and Pegasus

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Caprica

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: blue-green

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: nuclear winter

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Twelve Colonies,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Caprica

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: nuclear winter

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: detonated nuclear bombs

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: nuclear winter

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: viper fighter

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: radiation.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Caprica

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: nuclear winter

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Caprica

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Caprica

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Twelve Colonies,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: nuclear winter

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 150,000 years

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Caprica

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: orange,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 150,000 years

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: blue-green

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The once blue-green world's sky turned noticeably orange,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Cylons

text: The following unidentified sounds have been detected by the USA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration using its Equatorial Pacific Ocean autonomous hydrophone array.

text: The following unidentified sounds have been detected by the USA

entity_name: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

text: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

text: using its

text: Equatorial Pacific Ocean autonomous hydrophone array

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: unidentified sounds

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unidentified sounds

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unidentified sounds

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: craters and lakes

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: cosmonaut

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mercury is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: oceans

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Equatorial Pacific Ocean

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Equatorial Pacific Ocean autonomous hydrophone array.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Equatorial Pacific Ocean autonomous hydrophone array.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Equatorial Pacific Ocean

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: The following unidentified sounds have been detected by the USA

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: The following unidentified sounds

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Equatorial Pacific Ocean autonomous hydrophone array.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Equatorial Pacific Ocean

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Equatorial Pacific Ocean

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Equatorial Pacific Ocean

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Equatorial Pacific Ocean autonomous hydrophone array.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Equatorial Pacific Ocean

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: The

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: The

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: The following unidentified sounds

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The following unidentified sounds

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Equatorial Pacific Ocean

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The following unidentified sounds

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: The following unidentified sounds

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Atmospheric

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Equatorial Pacific Ocean

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Equatorial Pacific Ocean

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Equatorial Pacific Ocean

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: The following unidentified sounds

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: The following unidentified sounds

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: The

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Equatorial Pacific Ocean autonomous hydrophone array.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Equatorial Pacific Ocean

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: USA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: USA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Equatorial Pacific Ocean autonomous hydrophone array.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Equatorial Pacific Ocean autonomous hydrophone array.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Equatorial Pacific Ocean autonomous hydrophone array.

text: Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System, after Mercury. Named after the Roman god of war, it is often referred to as the "Red Planet" because the iron oxide prevalent on its surface gives it a reddish appearance. Mars is a terrestrial planet with a thin atmosphere, having surface features reminiscent both of the impact craters of the Moon and the valleys, deserts, and polar ice caps of Earth.

text: Mars is the fourth

text: planet

text: from the

text: Sun

text: and the second-smallest planet in the

text: Solar System

text: , after

text: Mercury

text: . Named after the

text: Roman god of war

text: , it is often referred to as the "Red Planet" because the

text: iron oxide

text: prevalent on its surface gives it a

text: reddish appearance

text: . Mars is a

text: terrestrial planet

text: with a thin

text: atmosphere

text: , having surface features reminiscent both of the

text: impact crater

text: s of the

text: Moon

text: and the valleys, deserts, and

text: polar ice caps

text: of

text: Earth

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: The Sun

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: a thin atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: the Red Planet

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: terrestrial planet with a thin atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: polar ice caps

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: How many planets are in the Solar System?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mars is a terrestrial planet with a thin atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: solar radiation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: polar ice caps

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: How many planets are in the Solar System?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mars last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: valleys

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mercury.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: second-smallest planet in the Solar System,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mercury.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: a thin atmosphere,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Sun

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mercury.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: polar ice caps

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mercury.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Mercury.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Mercury.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Mercury.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Mercury.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: second-smallest planet in the Solar System,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Sun

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mercury.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: polar ice caps

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Mercury.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Mercury.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Mercury.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Mercury.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: the valleys, deserts, and polar ice caps of Earth.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Moon

text: The northern and southern hemispheres have atmospheric circulation systems that are sufficiently independent of each other that there is a noticeable time lag in mixing between the two. The atmospheric / ratio is lower in the southern hemisphere, with an apparent additional age of 30 years for radiocarbon results from the south as compared to the north. This is probably because the greater surface area of ocean in the southern hemisphere means that there is more carbon exchanged between the ocean and the atmosphere than in the north. Since the surface ocean is depleted in  because of the marine effect,  is removed from the southern atmosphere more quickly than in the north.

text: The northern and southern hemispheres have

text: atmospheric circulation

text: systems that are sufficiently independent of each other that there is a noticeable time lag in mixing between the two. The atmospheric / ratio is lower in the southern hemisphere, with an apparent additional age of 30 years for radiocarbon results from the south as compared to the north. This is probably because the greater surface area of ocean in the southern hemisphere means that there is more carbon exchanged between the ocean and the atmosphere than in the north. Since the surface ocean is depleted in  because of the marine effect,  is removed from the southern atmosphere more quickly than in the north.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: greater surface area of ocean

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The southern hemisphere

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: there is a noticeable time lag in mixing between the two

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: surface ocean is depleted in

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: radiocarbon

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: is removed from the southern atmosphere more quickly than in the north

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: atmospheric circulation systems

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: carbon exchange

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: southern

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: surface ocean is depleted

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: radiocarbon

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: the marine effect

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Mars moons

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: north.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: greater surface area of ocean

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The northern and southern hemispheres

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: The northern and southern hemispheres

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: north.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: atmospheric circulation systems that are sufficiently independent of each other

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: carbon exchanged between the ocean and the atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: The northern and southern hemispheres

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: The northern and southern hemispheres

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: ocean

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The northern and southern hemispheres

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: north.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: The northern and southern hemispheres

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: The atmospheric / ratio is lower in the southern hemisphere,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: ocean

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: lower in the southern hemisphere,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: The northern and southern hemispheres

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The northern and southern hemispheres

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: The northern and southern hemispheres

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: carbon exchanged between the ocean and the atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: north.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: surface ocean is depleted in because of the marine effect,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: The northern and southern hemispheres

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: The northern and southern hemispheres

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: lower in the southern hemisphere,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: The northern and southern hemispheres

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 30 years

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: ocean

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: radiocarbon

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 30 years

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The atmospheric / ratio is lower in the southern hemisphere,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: ocean

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The

text: The planet orbits its host star or brown dwarf with an orbital radius similar to that of Venus. But the host is likely to be between 3,000 and 1 million times fainter than the Sun, so the top of the planet's atmosphere is likely to be colder than Pluto. However, the planet is likely to maintain a massive atmosphere that would allow warmer temperatures at lower altitudes. It is even possible that interior heating by radioactive decay would be sufficient to make the surface as warm as the Earth, but theory suggests that the surface may be completely covered by a very deep ocean.

text: The planet orbits its host star or

text: brown dwarf

text: with an orbital radius similar to that of Venus. But the host is likely to be between 3,000 and 1 million times fainter than the Sun, so the top of the planet's atmosphere is likely to be colder than

text: Pluto

text: . However, the planet is likely to maintain a massive atmosphere that would allow warmer temperatures at lower altitudes. It is even possible that interior heating by

text: radioactive decay

text: would be sufficient to make the surface as warm as the Earth, but theory suggests that the surface may be completely covered by a very deep ocean.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the planet orbits its host star

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: surface may be completely covered by a very deep ocean

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: a very deep ocean

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Vega

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have an orbital radius similar to that of Venus

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: a very deep ocean.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: radioactive decay

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: ocean is too deep

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: may be completely covered by a very deep ocean

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: 3,000 and 1 million times fainter than the Sun,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: a very deep ocean.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: brown dwarf with an orbital radius similar to that of Venus.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Pluto.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: the surface may be completely covered by a very deep ocean.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: host star

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Pluto.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: a very deep ocean.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: massive atmosphere that would allow warmer temperatures at lower altitudes.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: a very deep ocean.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Pluto.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: radioactive decay

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Pluto.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: a very deep ocean.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Pluto.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Pluto.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Pluto.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: a very deep ocean.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 3,000 and 1 million times fainter than the Sun,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: warmer temperatures at lower altitudes.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: a very deep ocean.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: 3,000 and 1 million times fainter than the Sun,

text: Temperature as an agent of deterioration acts primarily in conjunction with relative humidity but can trigger damage in its own right. At the extremes, temperature can cause structural damage to some materials; paint may become brittle in excessive heat and some plastics may soften or melt in the heat. “High temperatures also accelerate chemical and biological processes.”

text: Temperature as an agent of deterioration acts primarily in conjunction with relative humidity but can trigger damage in its own right. At the extremes, temperature can cause structural damage to some materials; paint may become brittle in excessive heat and some plastics may soften or melt in the heat. “High temperatures also accelerate chemical and biological processes.”

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: High temperatures also accelerate chemical and biological processes

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: high temperatures

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: High temperatures also accelerate chemical and biological processes

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: accelerate chemical and biological processes

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: high temperatures

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: the International Space Station

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mercury is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: humidity

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: chemical and biological processes

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: temperature is too low.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: high temperatures

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: high temperatures

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Temperature

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Temperature as an agent of deterioration

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Temperature as an agent of deterioration

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Temperature

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Temperature as an agent of deterioration

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: “High temperatures also accelerate chemical and biological processes.”

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: “High temperatures also accelerate chemical and biological processes.”

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Temperature as an agent of deterioration

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Temperature

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: relative humidity

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Temperature

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Temperature

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Temperature as an agent of deterioration

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: “High temperatures also accelerate chemical and biological processes.”

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Temperature

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: paint may become brittle in excessive heat

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Temperature

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Temperature

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Temperature

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: humidity

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: chemical and biological processes.”

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Temperature

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: relative humidity

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Temperature

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Temperature

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: “High temperatures also accelerate chemical and biological processes.”

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Temperature

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Temperature

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: humidity

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Temperature

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: paint may become brittle in excessive heat

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: “High temperatures also accelerate chemical and biological processes.”

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: humidity

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Temperature

text: However, tidal heating is not the only factor shaping a lava planet. In addition to tidal heating from orbiting close to their parent star, the intense stellar irradiation could melt the surface crust directly into lava. The entire illuminated surface of a tidally locked planet could be left covered in lava oceans while the dark side may have lava lakes, or even rock rain caused by the condensation of vaporized rock from the hotter side. The mass of the planet would also be a factor. The appearance of plate tectonics on terrestrial planets is related to planetary mass, with more massive planets than Earth expected to exhibit plate tectonics and thus more intense volcanic activity.

text: However, tidal heating is not the only factor shaping a lava planet. In addition to tidal heating from orbiting close to their parent star, the intense stellar irradiation could melt the surface crust directly into lava. The entire illuminated surface of a

text: tidally locked

text: planet could be left covered in lava oceans while the dark side may have lava lakes, or even rock rain caused by the condensation of vaporized rock from the hotter side. The mass of the planet would also be a factor. The appearance of plate tectonics on terrestrial planets is related to planetary mass, with more massive planets than

text: Earth

text: expected to exhibit plate tectonics and thus more intense volcanic activity.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: tidal heating

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: lava oceans

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: The appearance of plate tectonics on terrestrial planets is related to planetary mass

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: orbiting close to their parent star

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: lava lakes

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: tidal heating

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are covered in lava oceans

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: tidal heating is not the only factor shaping a lava planet

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: lava lakes

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: tidal heating

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: dark side may have lava lakes

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: lava oceans

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: rock rain

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: lava lakes

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: tidal heating

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: lava oceans

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: lava oceans

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: orbiting close to their parent star,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: lava lakes,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: tidal heating from orbiting close to their parent star,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: tidally locked planet could be left covered in lava oceans

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: more massive planets than Earth

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: more massive planets

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: more massive planets than Earth expected to exhibit plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: lava oceans

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: melt the surface crust directly into lava.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: lava oceans

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: stellar irradiation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: lava oceans

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: lava planet.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: tidal heating

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: lava.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: more massive planets than Earth

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: lava oceans

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: vaporized rock

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: tidal heating

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: tidal heating

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: lava lakes,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: tidal heating from orbiting close to their parent star,

text: The principal term of nutation is due to the regression of the Moon's nodal line and has the same period of 6798 days (18.61 years). It reaches plus or minus 17″ in longitude and 9.2″ in obliquity. All other terms are much smaller; the next-largest, with a period of 183 days (0.5 year), has amplitudes 1.3″ and 0.6″ respectively. The periods of all terms larger than 0.0001″ (about as accurately as one can measure) lie between 5.5 and 6798 days; for some reason (as with ocean tidal periods) they seem to avoid the range from 34.8 to 91 days, so it is customary to split the nutation into long-period and short-period terms. The long-period terms are calculated and mentioned in the almanacs, while the additional correction due to the short-period terms is usually taken from a table.

text: The principal term of nutation is due to the regression of the Moon's

text: nodal line

text: and has the same period of 6798 days (18.61 years). It reaches plus or minus 17″ in

text: longitude

text: and 9.2″ in

text: obliquity

text: . All other terms are much smaller; the next-largest, with a period of 183 days (0.5 year), has amplitudes 1.3″ and 0.6″ respectively. The periods of all terms larger than 0.0001″ (about as accurately as one can measure) lie between 5.5 and 6798 days; for some reason (as with ocean tidal periods) they seem to avoid the range from 34.8 to 91 days, so it is customary to split the nutation into long-period and short-period terms. The long-period terms are calculated and mentioned in the almanacs, while the additional correction due to the short-period terms is usually taken from a table.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: regression of the Moon's nodal line

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Argonne

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: The Moon

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: it is customary to split the nutation into long-period and short-period terms

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: the Moon's nodal line

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: the Moon

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: nutation

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Vega

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It reaches plus or minus 17′′ in longitude

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are much smaller than 0.0001′′

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: has a period of 183 days (0.5 year)

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: nutation

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: nutation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: the Moon

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: ocean tidal periods

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: the Moon

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: nodal

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: ocean tidal periods

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Moon's

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: regression of the Moon's nodal line

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Moon's nodal line

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Moon's

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Moon's

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: ocean tidal periods)

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: regression of the Moon's nodal line

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Moon's nodal line

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Moon's

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: ocean tidal periods)

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Moon's nodal line

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Moon's

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Moon's nodal line

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 183 days (0.5 year),

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Moon's nodal line

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Moon's nodal line

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 6798 days (18.61 years).

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: 5.5 and 6798 days;

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Moon's nodal line

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: 6798 days

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: regression of the Moon's nodal line

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Moon's

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: ocean tidal periods)

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Moon's

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Moon's nodal line

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 6798 days (18.61 years).

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Moon's nodal line

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: (0.5 year),

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: ocean

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: The principal term of nutation

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 183 days

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: 6798 days (18.61 years).

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: ocean tidal periods)

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Moon's nodal line

text: Earth's lithosphere is divided into several rigid tectonic plates that migrate across the surface over periods of many millions of years. 71% of Earth's surface is covered with water. The remaining 29% is land mass—consisting of continents and islands—that together has many lakes, rivers, and other sources of water that contribute to the hydrosphere. The majority of Earth's polar regions are covered in ice, including the Antarctic ice sheet and the sea ice of the Arctic ice pack. Earth's interior remains active with a solid iron inner core, a liquid outer core that generates the Earth's magnetic field, and a convecting mantle that drives plate tectonics.

text: Earth's

text: lithosphere

text: is divided into several rigid

text: tectonic plates

text: that migrate across the surface over periods of many millions of years. 71% of Earth's surface is covered with water. The remaining 29% is land mass—consisting of continents and islands—that together has many lakes, rivers, and other sources of water that contribute to the

text: hydrosphere

text: . The majority of Earth's

text: polar regions

text: are covered in ice, including the

text: Antarctic ice sheet

text: and the sea ice of the Arctic ice pack. Earth's interior remains active with a solid iron inner core, a liquid outer core that generates the

text: Earth's magnetic field

text: , and a convecting

text: mantle

text: that drives plate tectonics.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: convecting mantle that drives plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: 71% of Earth's surface is covered with water

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: convecting mantle

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: lakes

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have a solid iron core

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: solid iron inner core

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth's magnetic field

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: convecting mantle

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: polar regions are covered in ice

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many percent of Earth's surface is covered with water?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year on Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: How many percent of Earth's surface is water?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: 71% of Earth's surface

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: millions of years.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Earth's interior remains active

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: rigid tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: lakes, rivers,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Earth's interior remains active with a solid iron inner core,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 71%

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: iron inner core,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 71% of Earth's surface is covered with water.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: solid iron inner core,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: liquid

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: ice,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: plate tectonics.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: iron inner core,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: ice,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: a solid iron inner core,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: solid iron inner core,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: millions of years.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: 71%

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: ice,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: millions of years.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: 71% of Earth's surface is covered with water.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: 71% of Earth's surface is covered with water.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Earth's

text: In 2001, an extrasolar planet was announced by the Anglo-Australian Planet Search team, together with the planet orbiting Epsilon Reticuli. The planet, designated Mu Arae b, was thought to be in a highly eccentric orbit of around 743 days. The discovery was made by analysing variations in the star's radial velocity (measured by observing the Doppler shift of the star's spectral lines) as a result of being pulled around by the planet's gravity.  Further observations revealed the presence of a second object in the system (now designated as Mu Arae e), which was published in 2004. At the time, the parameters of this planet were poorly constrained and it was thought to be in an orbit of around 8.2 years with a high eccentricity.  Later in 2004, a small inner planet designated Mu Arae c was announced with a mass comparable to that of Uranus in a 9-day orbit. This was the first of the class of planets known as "hot Neptunes" to be discovered. The discovery was made by making high-precision radial velocity measurements with the High Accuracy Radial Velocity Planet Searcher (HARPS) spectrograph.

text: In 2001, an extrasolar planet was announced by the

text: Anglo-Australian Planet Search

text: team, together with the planet orbiting

text: Epsilon Reticuli

text: . The planet, designated

text: Mu Arae b

text: , was thought to be in a highly

text: eccentric

text: orbit of around 743 days. The discovery was made by analysing variations in the star's

text: radial velocity

text: (measured by observing the

text: Doppler shift

text: of the star's

text: spectral line

text: s) as a result of being pulled around by the planet's

text: gravity

text: .  Further observations revealed the presence of a second object in the system (now designated as

text: Mu Arae e

text: ), which was published in 2004. At the time, the parameters of this planet were poorly constrained and it was thought to be in an orbit of around 8.2 years with a high eccentricity.  Later in 2004, a small inner planet designated

text: Mu Arae c

text: was announced with a mass comparable to that of

text: Uranus

text: in a 9-day orbit. This was the first of the class of planets known as "

text: hot Neptune

text: s" to be discovered. The discovery was made by making high-precision radial velocity measurements with the

text: High Accuracy Radial Velocity Planet Searcher

text: (HARPS)

text: spectrograph

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mu Arae c

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the planet's gravity

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Epsilon Reticuli

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Neptunes

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: hot Neptunes

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: hot Neptunes

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: hot Neptunes

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mu Arae c

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mu Arae c

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Mu Arae c

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: HARPS

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptunes

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Which planet has the largest greenhouse effect of the inner planets?

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Are there any other planets in the system?

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: a mass comparable to that of Uranus in a 9-day orbit

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Uranus

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: a high eccentricity

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mu Arae c

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: planet is too hot

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Uranus

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Why do the inner planets spin faster than the outer planets?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: What is the name of the planet that was announced in 2001?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: What was the discovery made by making high-precision radial velocity measurements

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Which of the following is not a type of planet: hot Neptunes, Uranus, or Earth?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: What was the first of the class of planets known as "hot Neptunes" to be discovered?

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: What is the name of the planet that was announced in 2001?

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: "hot Neptunes"

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: pulled around by the planet's gravity.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: High Accuracy Radial Velocity Planet Searcher

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Epsilon Reticuli.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: "hot Neptunes"

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: "hot Neptunes"

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: "hot Neptunes"

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Uranus

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mu Arae c

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Mu Arae c

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: High Accuracy Radial Velocity Planet Searcher

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Epsilon Reticuli.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: "hot Neptunes"

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: "hot Neptunes"

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: "hot Neptunes"

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Uranus

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: "hot Neptunes"

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: "hot Neptunes"

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: 743 days.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Uranus

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: gravity.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mu Arae c

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: "hot Neptunes"

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Epsilon Reticuli.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: "hot Neptunes"

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: "hot Neptunes"

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: "hot Neptunes"

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 8.2 years

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: "hot Neptunes"

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: "hot Neptunes"

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 9-day

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: "hot Neptunes"

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mu Arae b,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: "hot Neptunes"

text: Medieval and Renaissance writers generally accepted the idea of seven planets. The standard medieval introduction to astronomy, Sacrobosco's De Sphaera, includes the Sun and Moon among the planets, the more advanced Theorica planetarum presents the "theory of the seven planets,"  while the instructions to the Alfonsine Tables show how "to find by means of tables the mean motuses of the sun, moon, and the rest of the planets."  In his Confessio Amantis, 14th-century poet John Gower, referring to the planets' connection with the craft of alchemy, writes, "Of the planetes ben begonne/The gold is tilted to the Sonne/The Mone of Selver hath his part...", indicating that the Sun and the Moon were planets. Even Nicolaus Copernicus, who rejected the geocentric model, was ambivalent concerning whether the Sun and Moon were planets. In his De Revolutionibus, Copernicus clearly separates "the sun, moon, planets and stars"; however, in his Dedication of the work to Pope Paul III, Copernicus refers to, "the motion of the sun and the moon... and of the five other planets."

text: Medieval and Renaissance writers generally accepted the idea of seven planets. The standard medieval introduction to astronomy,

text: Sacrobosco's

text: De Sphaera

text: , includes the Sun and Moon among the planets, the more advanced Theorica planetarum presents the "theory of the seven planets,"  while the instructions to the

text: Alfonsine Tables

text: show how "to find by means of tables the mean motuses of the sun, moon, and the rest of the planets."  In his

text: Confessio Amantis

text: , 14th-century poet

text: John Gower

text: , referring to the planets' connection with the craft of

text: alchemy

text: , writes, "Of the planetes ben begonne/The gold is tilted to the Sonne/The Mone of Selver hath his part...", indicating that the Sun and the Moon were planets. Even

text: Nicolaus Copernicus

text: , who rejected the geocentric model, was ambivalent concerning whether the Sun and Moon were planets. In his

text: De Revolutionibus

text: , Copernicus clearly separates "the sun, moon, planets and stars"; however, in his Dedication of the work to Pope Paul III, Copernicus refers to, "the motion of the sun and the moon... and of the five other planets."

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: seven planets

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Nicolaus Copernicus

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: the motion of the sun and the moon... and of the five other planets

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: mean motuses

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: the Moon

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: the Sun and Moon

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Copernicus

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: How many planets do the Alfonsine Tables show?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: were planets

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Copernicus clearly separates "the sun, moon, planets and stars"

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Moon

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: the motion of the sun

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: sun is too far away.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: mean motuses

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year on Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: sun,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: geocentric model,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Nicolaus Copernicus,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Sun and Moon

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: seven

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: connection with the craft of alchemy,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: sun,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Moon

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Sonne/The Mone of Selver

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: John Gower,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Nicolaus Copernicus,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Selver

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Nicolaus Copernicus,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Nicolaus Copernicus,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Sun and Moon

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Sun and Moon

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Nicolaus Copernicus,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: seven

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: begonne/The gold is tilted

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: five

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: geocentric model,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Sun and Moon

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Nicolaus Copernicus, who rejected the geocentric model,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Selver

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: seven

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: seven planets.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Nicolaus Copernicus,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Nicolaus Copernicus,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Nicolaus Copernicus,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Selver

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Nicolaus Copernicus,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Nicolaus Copernicus,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Nicolaus Copernicus,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Nicolaus Copernicus,

text: Other channels from Discovery available in Denmark are Animal Planet, Discovery Travel & Living, Discovery Science, Discovery World, Discovery HD and Animal Planet HD.

text: Other channels from Discovery available in Denmark are

text: Animal Planet

text: Discovery Travel & Living

text: Discovery Science

text: Discovery World

text: Discovery HD

text: and

text: Animal Planet HD

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Discovery Science

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Discovery Science

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: can not be mentioned

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: is not mentioned

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: craters and lakes.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Discovery

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: None of the inner planets

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The inner planets spin faster than the outer planets

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mercury is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth .

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: burning fossil fuels

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: jupiter

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: The inner planets spin more slowly

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: each year on Mercury lasts just 58 Earth days

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: It is a planet in the solar system.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Discovery Science

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: one year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Discovery Science

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Discovery Science

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Martian gravity

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Animal Planet, Discovery Travel & Living, Discovery Science,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Discovery Science,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Discovery Science, Discovery World,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Denmark

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Animal Planet,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Science,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Animal Planet, Discovery Travel & Living,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Discovery Science,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Animal Planet, Discovery Travel & Living, Discovery Science,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Animal Planet, Discovery Travel & Living, Discovery Science,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Discovery Science,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Animal Planet,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Discovery Science,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Animal Planet, Discovery Travel & Living, Discovery Science,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Animal Planet, Discovery Travel & Living,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Animal Planet, Discovery Travel & Living, Discovery Science,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Discovery Science,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Discovery Science,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Other channels from Discovery available in Denmark are Animal Planet,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Denmark

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Science,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Animal Planet, Discovery Travel & Living, Discovery Science,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Discovery Science,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Denmark

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Animal Planet, Discovery Travel & Living, Discovery Science, Discovery World,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Discovery Science,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Discovery Science,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Denmark are Animal Planet, Discovery Travel & Living, Discovery Science,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Animal Planet, Discovery Travel & Living,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Animal Planet, Discovery Travel & Living,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Discovery Travel & Living,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Animal Planet, Discovery Travel & Living, Discovery Science,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Discovery Science,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Animal Planet, Discovery Travel & Living, Discovery Science,

text: Bith are native to the planet Clak'Dor VII. They have pale skin, large heads and eyes, and long fingers. Their mouths are hidden within three folds of moist skin, and their ears are capable of hearing frequencies far beyond those that most species can perceive. In some cases, Bith have been known to hear high-powered communication broadcast signals without using artificial equipment. Due to their highly tuned audio senses, Bith are often sought after as musicians across the galaxy. They also have great reputations as starship mechanics and scientists. Figrin D'an and the Modal Nodes are a Bith band seen playing music in the Mos Eisley Cantina. Bith are also able to store large amounts of information in a very short period of time and retain that information in an undamaged binary state for short periods of time. They are considered mature at ten years of age and are known for long life.

text: Bith are native to the planet

text: Clak'Dor VII

text: . They have pale skin, large heads and eyes, and long fingers. Their mouths are hidden within three folds of moist skin, and their ears are capable of hearing frequencies far beyond those that most species can perceive. In some cases, Bith have been known to hear high-powered communication broadcast signals without using artificial equipment. Due to their highly tuned audio senses, Bith are often sought after as musicians across the galaxy. They also have great reputations as starship mechanics and scientists.

text: Figrin D'an and the Modal Nodes

text: are a Bith band seen playing music in the

text: Mos Eisley

text: Cantina. Bith are also able to store large amounts of information in a very short period of time and retain that information in an undamaged binary state for short periods of time. They are considered mature at ten years of age and are known for long life.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Bith

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Bith

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Clak'Dor VII

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Their mouths are hidden within three folds of moist skin

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Clak'Dor VII

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Clak'Dor

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: three folds of moist skin

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: the Modal Nodes

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Clak'Dor VII

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Clak'Dor VII

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Bith

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: fusion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Clak'Dor VII

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Bith

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many years old are Bith?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Bith

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Clak'Dor VII.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Bith are native to the planet Clak'Dor VII.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Bith are native to the planet Clak'Dor VII.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Clak'Dor VII.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Clak'Dor VII.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: long life.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Bith are native to the planet Clak'Dor VII.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Clak'Dor VII.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Clak'Dor VII.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Bith are native to the planet Clak'Dor VII.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mos Eisley Cantina.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Clak'Dor VII.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: VII.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Bith are native to the planet Clak'Dor VII.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: VII.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Clak'Dor VII.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: VII.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Clak'Dor VII.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Bith are native to the planet Clak'Dor VII.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Bith are native to the planet Clak'Dor VII.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: artificial equipment.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Clak'Dor VII.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: moist skin,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Clak'Dor VII.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Clak'Dor VII.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Bith are native to the planet Clak'Dor VII.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: VII.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: ten

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: three folds of moist skin,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: VII.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: ten

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Bith are native to the planet Clak'Dor VII.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: VII.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Bith are native to the planet Clak'Dor VII.

text: The minor planet is named after the a dormant volcano Nemrut (Nemrut Dağı) in Turkey. It is the most western volcano of a group of volcanoes near Lake Van in Eastern Anatolia. The volcano is named after King Nimrod who is said to have ruled this area in about 2100 BC.

text: The minor planet is named after the a dormant volcano

text: Nemrut

text: (Nemrut Dağı) in Turkey. It is the most western volcano of a group of volcanoes near

text: Lake Van

text: in Eastern Anatolia. The volcano is named after King Nimrod who is said to have ruled this area in about 2100 BC.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: a dormant volcano

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Nemrut

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: minor planet

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Nemrut

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Lake Van

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Nemrut Da

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Which planet has the largest greenhouse effect?

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: It is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: nuclear fission

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Nemrut

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: What is the difference between the inner planets and outer planets?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: How would you describe Mercury?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of clouds on Venus?

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: how many days on venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: It is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Which of the following is not a type of volcano?

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: what is the most western volcano of a group of volcanoes near Lake Van in Eastern Anatolia

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: a dormant volcano Nemrut

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: dormant volcano Nemrut

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: (Nemrut Da<unk>

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: dormant volcano Nemrut

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: The minor planet

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: The minor planet is named after the a dormant volcano

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: most western volcano of a group of volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: The minor planet

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: The minor planet

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Lake Van

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: (Nemrut Da<unk>

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: The minor planet

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: The minor planet is named after the a dormant

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: a dormant volcano Nemrut

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: dormant volcano Nemrut

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 2100 BC.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: The minor planet

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: dormant volcano Nemrut

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Nemrut

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: The minor planet

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: dormant volcano

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: The minor planet

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Nemrut

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: The minor planet

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: The minor planet

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 2100 BC.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Lake Van

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: a dormant volcano Nemrut

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 2100 BC.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: 2100 BC.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Lake Van

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The minor planet

text: The Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument is a group of unorganized, mostly unincorporated United States Pacific Island territories managed by the Fish and Wildlife Service of the United States Department of the Interior and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of the United States Department of Commerce. These remote refuges are "the most widespread collection of marine- and terrestrial-life protected areas on the planet under a single country's jurisdiction". They protect many endemic species including corals, fish, shellfish, marine mammals, seabirds, water birds, land birds, insects, and vegetation not found elsewhere.

text: The Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument is a group of unorganized, mostly unincorporated

text: United States

text: Pacific Island

text: territories managed by the

text: Fish and Wildlife Service

text: of the

entity_name: United States Department of the Interior

text: United States Department of the Interior

text: and the

text: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

text: of the

text: United States Department of Commerce

text: . These remote refuges are "the most widespread collection of marine- and terrestrial-life protected areas on the planet under a single country's jurisdiction". They protect many

text: endemic

text: species including

text: coral

text: s,

text: fish

text: shellfish

text: marine mammal

text: s,

text: seabird

text: s, water birds, land birds,

text: insect

text: s, and vegetation not found elsewhere.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: a single country's jurisdiction

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: endemic species

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mercury is not a planet

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: seabirds

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Marine National Monument protects many endemic species

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: The Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: National Oceanic and Atmospheric

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Pacific Island

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Pacific

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: not found elsewhere.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Atmospheric

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: planet

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Pacific

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: corals, fish, shellfish,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: The Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: The Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: The Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: National Oceanic and Atmospheric

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: marine- and terrestrial-life protected areas on the planet

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: marine mammals, seabirds, water birds, land birds,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Atmospheric

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Atmospheric

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: corals, fish, shellfish,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: planet

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: The Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: The Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: The Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: The Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: water birds,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: The Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: The Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: National Oceanic and Atmospheric

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: corals, fish, shellfish,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument

text: The Planet V hypothesis posits that a fifth terrestrial planet created the Late Heavy Bombardment when its meta-stable orbit entered the inner asteroid belt. The hypothetical fifth terrestrial planet, Planet V, had a mass less than half of Mars and originally orbited between Mars and the asteroid belt. Planet V's orbit became unstable due to perturbations from the other inner planets causing it to intersect the inner asteroid belt. After close encounters with Planet V, many asteroids entered Earth-crossing orbits producing the Late Heavy Bombardment. Planet V was ultimately lost, likely plunging into the Sun. In numerical simulations, an uneven distribution of asteroids, with the asteroids heavily concentrated toward the inner asteroid belt, has been shown to be necessary to produce the LHB via this mechanism. An alternate version of this hypothesis in which the lunar impactors are debris resulting from Planet V impacting Mars, forming the Borealis Basin, has been proposed to explain a low number of giant lunar basins relative to craters and a lack of evidence of cometary impactors.

text: The Planet V hypothesis posits that a fifth

text: terrestrial planet

text: created the Late Heavy Bombardment when its meta-stable orbit entered the inner asteroid belt. The hypothetical fifth terrestrial planet, Planet V, had a mass less than half of Mars and originally orbited between Mars and the asteroid belt. Planet V's orbit became unstable due to perturbations from the other inner planets causing it to intersect the inner asteroid belt. After close encounters with Planet V, many asteroids entered Earth-crossing orbits producing the Late Heavy Bombardment. Planet V was ultimately lost, likely plunging into the Sun. In numerical simulations, an uneven distribution of asteroids, with the asteroids heavily concentrated toward the inner asteroid belt, has been shown to be necessary to produce the LHB via this mechanism. An alternate version of this hypothesis in which the lunar impactors are debris resulting from Planet V impacting Mars, forming the

text: Borealis Basin

text: , has been proposed to explain a low number of giant lunar basins relative to craters and a lack of evidence of cometary impactors.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: cometary impactors

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Borealis Basin

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: lack of evidence of cometary impactors

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Borealis Basin

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Borealis Basin

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It does not say.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: did not cause Planet V to intersect the inner asteroid belt

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: has a mass less than half of Mars

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: planet V

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: planet V had a mass less than half of Mars

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Borealis Basin

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Planet V impacting Mars,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Planet V,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Planet V's orbit became unstable due to perturbations

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Late Heavy Bombardment

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Planet V,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Borealis Basin,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: V,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Planet V's

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Planet V, had a mass less than half of Mars

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Planet V's

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The Planet V hypothesis

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: cometary impactors.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Late Heavy Bombardment

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Planet V, had a mass less than half of Mars

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Borealis Basin,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Borealis Basin,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: cometary impactors.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Planet V,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Planet V,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Planet V,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Planet V,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Planet V,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The Planet V hypothesis

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Borealis Basin,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: lunar impactors are debris resulting from Planet V impacting Mars,

text: The main character, Dig Dug (who also goes by the name of Taizo Hori in other games), is equipped with his usual weapon, the pump. Gameplay progresses as Taizo Hori moves from planet to planet, each with a different number of levels, which each have underground levels. On the planet's surface, the gameplay is 3D, and there are a variety of holes. At first, there are no enemies on the surface, but Taizo Hori can still fire his pump in eight directions, the usual, plus diagonally. These holes are closed, but when first reaching a level, a Pooka will jump out, opening a mound. If Taizo Hori is maneuvered into it, the gameplay will shift to underground mode. This mode is basically the same as the original game, but with few more features described later. The enemies can "ghost" through walls at certain times too. After all but one of the enemies are destroyed, the remaining one will begin to flee at double-speed to the top of the level, which now has a tunnel to the surface. If the player destroys it, the level ends, and Taizo Hori appears back on the surface. If it escapes, the same occurs, but now the enemy is on the surface. It still must be killed, but is harder, because its movement is no longer limited to just four directions. Game play goes on like this for the rest of the game.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: a variety of holes

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Taizo Hori

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: underground levels

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: planet

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: a mound

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: NASA's Explorer

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: How many levels are there?

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: How many levels does the game have?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are the same size?

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Pooka

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: fusion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Taizo Hori

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: surface is too hot.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets spin more quickly

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: holes

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: planet

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: eight

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Dig Dug

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Pooka

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: planet

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: underground levels.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: eight directions,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: planet to planet,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: planet

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: mound.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Dig Dug

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: planet

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: underground levels.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: eight

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: eight

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: holes.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: eight

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: underground levels.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: no enemies

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: one

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: destroyed, the remaining one will begin to flee at double-speed

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: 3D,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: holes.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: planet

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: eight

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: eight

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: underground levels.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: eight

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: holes.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: eight

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: eight

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: eight

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: holes.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Pooka

text: The liquid outer core surrounds the inner core and is believed to be composed of iron mixed with nickel and trace amounts of lighter elements.

text: The liquid outer core surrounds the inner core and is believed to be composed of iron mixed with nickel and trace amounts of lighter elements.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: iron mixed with nickel

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: rover

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: jupiter

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: trace amounts of lighter elements

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: iron mixed with nickel

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: can be classified as a planet

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: jupiter

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: trace amounts of lighter elements

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: nasa

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have a liquid core

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: It is composed of iron mixed with nickel.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: lighter elements

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: fusion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: It contains iron mixed with nickel.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The liquid outer core surrounds the inner core

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: The liquid outer core

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: The liquid outer core

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The liquid outer core

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: The liquid outer core

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: The liquid outer core

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: The liquid outer core

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: iron mixed with nickel and trace amounts of lighter elements.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: The liquid outer core

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: The liquid outer core

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: The liquid outer core

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The liquid outer core

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: The liquid outer core

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: The liquid outer core

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: The liquid outer core

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The liquid outer core

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: The liquid outer core

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The liquid outer core

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: The liquid outer core

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The liquid outer core

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: The liquid outer core

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: liquid outer core

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: The liquid outer core

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: The liquid outer core

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: The liquid outer core

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: The liquid outer core

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: iron mixed with nickel and trace amounts of lighter elements.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: iron mixed with nickel and trace amounts of lighter elements.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: The liquid outer core

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: The liquid outer core

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: iron mixed with nickel

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: The liquid outer core

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The liquid outer core

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The liquid outer core

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: iron mixed with nickel and trace amounts of lighter elements.

text: Engineers building a space capsule must take forces such as gravity and drag into consideration. The space capsule must be strong enough to slow down quickly, must endure extremely high or low temperatures, and must survive the landing. When the space capsule comes close to a planet’s or moon’s surface, it has to slow down at a very exact rate. If it slows down too quickly, everything in the capsule will be crushed. If it doesn’t slow down quickly enough, it will crash into the surface and be destroyed. There are additional requirements for atmospheric reentry. If the angle of attack is too shallow, the capsule may skip off the surface of the atmosphere. If the angle of attack is too steep, the deceleration forces may be too high or the heat of reentry may exceed the tolerances of the heat shield.

text: Engineers building a space capsule must take forces such as

text: gravity

text: and

text: drag

text: into consideration. The space capsule must be strong enough to slow down quickly, must endure extremely high or low temperatures, and must survive the landing. When the space capsule comes close to a planet’s or moon’s surface, it has to slow down at a very exact rate. If it slows down too quickly, everything in the capsule will be crushed. If it doesn’t slow down quickly enough, it will crash into the surface and be destroyed. There are additional requirements for atmospheric reentry. If the angle of attack is too shallow, the capsule may skip off the surface of the atmosphere. If the angle of attack is too steep, the deceleration forces may be too high or the heat of reentry may exceed the tolerances of the heat shield.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: gravity and drag

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The space capsule must be strong enough to slow down quickly

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: If it slows down too quickly, everything in the capsule will be crushed

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: gravity and drag

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: craters

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The Hubble Space Telescope

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: temperature

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Which of the following is true of the outer planets?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are made of metal.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: It has to be strong enough to slow down quickly

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: heat shields

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: reentry

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Moon

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: temperature is too low.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Which of the following is not a requirement for atmospheric reentry?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Which of the following is not a requirement for atmospheric reentry?

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Which of the following is not a requirement for a space capsule?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The space capsule must be strong enough to slow down quickly

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: If it slows down too quickly, everything in the capsule will be crushed

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: extremely high or low temperatures,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: gravity

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: space capsule

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: moon’s

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: planet’s

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: everything in the capsule will be crushed.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: extremely high or low temperatures,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: planet’s

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: planet’s

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: space capsule

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: space capsule

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: planet’s

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: a very exact rate.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: extremely high or low temperatures,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: rate.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: moon’s

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The space capsule must be strong enough to slow down quickly,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: moon’s surface,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: destroyed.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: temperatures,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: atmospheric reentry.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: moon’s

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: extremely high or low temperatures,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: planet’s

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: a very exact rate.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: The space capsule must be strong enough to slow down quickly,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: extremely high or low temperatures,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: a very exact rate.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: extremely high or low temperatures,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: extremely high or low temperatures,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: a very exact rate.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The space capsule

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The space capsule must be strong enough to slow down quickly,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: moon’s

text: Tectonic boundaries have been discovered on Mars. Valles Marineris is a horizontally sliding tectonic boundary that divides two major partial or complete plates of Mars. The recent finding suggests that Mars is geologically active with occurrences in the millions of years, and there is additional speculation.There has been previous evidence of Mars' geologic activity. The Mars Global Surveyor (MGS) discovered magnetic stripes in the crust of Mars, especially in the Phaethontis and Eridania quadrangles. The magnetometer on MGS discovered 100 km wide stripes of magnetized crust running roughly parallel for up to 2000 km. These stripes alternate in polarity with the north magnetic pole of one pointing up from the surface and the north magnetic pole of the next pointing down. When similar stripes were discovered on Earth in the 1960s, they were taken as evidence of plate tectonics. However, there are some differences, between the magnetic stripes on Earth and those on Mars. The Martian stripes are wider, much more strongly magnetized, and do not appear to spread out from a middle crustal spreading zone.Because the area with the magnetic stripes is about 4 billion years old, it is believed that the global magnetic field probably lasted for only the first few hundred million years of Mars' life. At that time the temperature of the molten iron in the planet's core might have been high enough to mix it into a magnetic dynamo. Younger rock does not show any stripes.When molten rock containing magnetic material, such as hematite (Fe2O3), cools and solidifies in the presence of a magnetic field, it becomes magnetized and takes on the polarity of the background field. This magnetism is lost only if the rock is subsequently heated above the Curie temperature, which is 770 °C for pure iron, but lower for oxides such as hematite (approximately 650 °C) or magnetite (approximately 580 °C). The magnetism left in rocks is a record of the magnetic field when the rock solidified.

text: Tectonic boundaries have been discovered on Mars. Valles Marineris is a horizontally sliding tectonic boundary that divides two major partial or complete plates of Mars. The recent finding suggests that Mars is geologically active with occurrences in the millions of years, and there is additional speculation.There has been previous evidence of Mars' geologic activity. The

text: Mars Global Surveyor

text: (MGS) discovered magnetic stripes in the crust of Mars, especially in the Phaethontis and

text: Eridania quadrangle

text: s. The magnetometer on MGS discovered 100 km wide stripes of magnetized crust running roughly parallel for up to 2000 km. These stripes alternate in polarity with the north magnetic pole of one pointing up from the surface and the north magnetic pole of the next pointing down. When similar stripes were discovered on Earth in the 1960s, they were taken as evidence of

text: plate tectonics

text: . However, there are some differences, between the

text: magnetic stripes

text: on Earth and those on Mars. The Martian stripes are wider, much more strongly magnetized, and do not appear to spread out from a middle crustal spreading zone.Because the area with the magnetic stripes is about 4 billion years old, it is believed that the global magnetic field probably lasted for only the first few hundred million years of Mars' life. At that time the temperature of the molten iron in the planet's core might have been high enough to mix it into a magnetic dynamo. Younger rock does not show any stripes.When molten rock containing magnetic material, such as

text: hematite

text: (Fe2O3), cools and solidifies in the presence of a magnetic field, it becomes magnetized and takes on the polarity of the background field. This magnetism is lost only if the rock is subsequently heated above the Curie temperature, which is 770 °C for pure iron, but lower for oxides such as hematite (approximately 650 °C) or magnetite (approximately 580 °C). The magnetism left in rocks is a record of the magnetic field when the rock solidified.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Younger rock does not show any stripes

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The Mars Global Surveyor

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Younger rock does not show any stripes

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Curie temperature

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: magnetism left in rocks

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mars Global Surveyor

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Which planet has the largest greenhouse effect?

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Which of the following is not a planet: Earth, Mars, or Venus?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Which planets have magnetic stripes?

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Younger rock does not show any stripes

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Curie temperature

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Curie temperature is too high

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Which of the following is not a planet?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Which of the following is not a tectonic boundary?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cloud?

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year on Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Which of the following is not a reason for life to evolve on Earth?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mars Global Surveyor (MGS) discovered magnetic stripes in the crust

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: What is the name of the tectonic boundary?

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mars'

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: crustal spreading zone.Because

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mars Global Surveyor

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Mars'

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars'

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Younger rock does not show any stripes.When

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Curie temperature,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mars'

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars'

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: magnetic stripes

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mars Global Surveyor

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mars'

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Mars'

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: al spreading zone.Because

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Mars'

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Mars'

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: magnetic stripes

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Mars'

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Younger rock does not show any stripes.When

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: magnetic stripes

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: molten iron

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: al spreading zone.Because

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: al spreading zone.Because

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars'

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: stripes.When

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: middle crustal spreading zone.Because

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: middle crustal spreading zone.Because

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Mars'

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: magnetic stripes

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: magnetic material,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: stripes.When

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: magnetic stripes

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: magnetic stripes

text: A sizeable quantity of water would have been in the material that formed the Earth. Water molecules would have escaped Earth's gravity more easily when it was less massive during its formation. Hydrogen and helium are expected to continually escape (even to the present day) due to atmospheric escape.Part of the ancient planet is theorized to have been disrupted by the impact that created the Moon, which should have caused melting of one or two large areas.  Earth's present composition suggests that there was not complete remelting as it is difficult to completely melt and mix huge rock masses. However, a fair fraction of material should have been vaporized by this impact, creating a rock vapor atmosphere around the young planet. The rock vapor would have condensed within two thousand years, leaving behind hot volatiles which probably resulted in a heavy  atmosphere with hydrogen and water vapor. Liquid water oceans existed despite the surface temperature of  because at an atmospheric pressure of above 27 atmospheres, caused by the heavy  atmosphere, water is still liquid. As cooling continued, subduction and dissolving in ocean water removed most  from the atmosphere but levels oscillated wildly as new surface and mantle cycles appeared.

text: A sizeable quantity of

text: water

text: would have been in the material that formed the Earth. Water molecules would have escaped Earth's gravity more easily when it was less massive during its formation. Hydrogen and helium are expected to continually escape (even to the present day) due to

text: atmospheric escape

text: .Part of the ancient planet is theorized to have been disrupted by the

text: impact that created the Moon

text: , which should have caused melting of one or two large areas.  Earth's present composition suggests that there was not complete remelting as it is difficult to completely melt and mix huge rock masses. However, a fair fraction of material should have been vaporized by this impact, creating a rock vapor atmosphere around the young planet. The rock vapor would have condensed within two thousand years, leaving behind hot volatiles which probably resulted in a heavy  atmosphere with

text: hydrogen

text: and

text: water vapor

text: . Liquid water oceans existed despite the surface temperature of  because at an atmospheric pressure of above 27 atmospheres, caused by the heavy  atmosphere, water is still liquid. As cooling continued, subduction and dissolving in ocean water removed most  from the atmosphere but levels oscillated wildly as new surface and mantle cycles appeared.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: a fair fraction of material should have been vaporized

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The Moon

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Liquid water oceans existed despite the surface temperature

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: atmospheric pressure of above 27 atmospheres

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: oceans

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are expected to continue to escape

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: not complete remelting as it is difficult to completely melt

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: helium

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: heavy atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: surface temperature is too low.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Which of the following is not a type of water?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Which of the following is not a type of gas: hydrogen, water, or helium?

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Which of the following is not a type of water?

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: the Earth.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: less massive

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Moon,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Moon,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Liquid water oceans

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: water is still liquid.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: the Earth.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: oceans

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Moon,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: the Earth.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: A sizeable quantity of water

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 27

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Moon,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Moon,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Water molecules would have escaped Earth's gravity

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Moon,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: less massive

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: heavy atmosphere,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: young planet.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: surface temperature

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Moon,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: the Earth.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Earth's gravity more easily when it was less massive

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Earth's present composition suggests that there was not complete remelting

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: two thousand years,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: A sizeable quantity of water

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: two thousand years,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Hydrogen

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: A sizeable quantity of water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: the Moon,

text: but has been shown to not be a necessary condition for the formation of a secondary eyewall. The wind-induced surface heat exchange (WISHE) is a positive feedback mechanism between the ocean and atmosphere in which a stronger ocean-to-atmosphere heat flux results in a stronger atmospheric circulation, which results in a strong heat flux. WISHE has been proposed as a method of generating secondary eyewalls. Later work has shown that while WISHE is a necessary condition to amplify disturbances, it is not needed to generate them.

text: but has been shown to not be a necessary condition for the formation of a secondary eyewall. The

text: wind-induced surface heat exchange

text: (WISHE) is a

text: positive feedback

text: mechanism between the ocean and atmosphere in which a stronger ocean-to-atmosphere heat flux results in a stronger atmospheric circulation, which results in a strong heat flux. WISHE has been proposed as a method of generating secondary eyewalls. Later work has shown that while WISHE is a necessary condition to amplify disturbances, it is not needed to generate them.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: wind-induced surface heat exchange

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The wind-induced surface heat exchange

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: has been shown to not be a necessary condition for the formation of a secondary eyewall

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: wind-induced surface heat exchange

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: is not

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: WISHE

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: it is not needed to generate them

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: eyewalls

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: strong atmospheric circulation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth days

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: wind-induced surface heat exchange (WISHE)

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: WISHE

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: WISHE

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: WISHE

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: them.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: The wind-induced surface heat exchange

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The wind-induced surface heat exchange

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: wind-induced surface heat exchange

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: them.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: not be a necessary condition for the formation of a secondary eyewall.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: The wind-induced surface heat exchange

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: a secondary eyewall.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: a secondary eyewall.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: ocean

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The wind-induced surface heat exchange

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: them.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: them.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: The wind-induced surface heat exchange

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: amplify disturbances, it is not needed to generate them.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: them.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: amplify disturbances, it is not needed to generate them.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: amplify disturbances, it is not needed to generate them.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: not be a necessary condition for the formation of a secondary eyewall.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: secondary eyewall.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: wind-induced surface heat exchange

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: (WISHE)

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: wind-induced surface heat exchange

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: ocean

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: The wind-induced surface heat exchange

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: (WISHE)

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: amplify disturbances, it is not needed to generate them.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: amplify disturbances, it is not needed to generate them.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: (WISHE)

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: WISHE is a necessary condition to amplify disturbances,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: secondary eyewall.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The wind-induced surface heat exchange

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The wind-induced surface heat exchange

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: (WISHE)

text: There are many causes of the apparent decrease  in our fresh water supply. Principal amongst these is the increase in population through increasing life expectancy, the increase in per capita water use and the desire of many people to live in warm climates that have naturally low levels of fresh water resources. Climate change is also likely to change the availability and distribution of fresh water across the planet:

text: There are many causes of the apparent decrease  in our fresh water supply. Principal amongst these is the increase in population through increasing life expectancy, the increase in per capita water use and the desire of many people to live in warm climates that have naturally low levels of fresh water resources.

text: Climate change

text: is also likely to change the availability and distribution of fresh water across the planet:

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: climate change

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: rover

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: have naturally low levels of fresh water resources

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: low levels of fresh water resources

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: craters and lakes

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: NASA's Aquarius

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are made of water

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: it is not a planet

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: fresh water

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: climate change

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: climate is too hot.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Which of the following is not a cause of the apparent decrease in fresh water supply?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: what is the most likely answer?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Which of the following is not a cause of the apparent decrease in fresh water supply?

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: iv.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: the desire of many people to live in warm climates

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Which of the following is not a cause of the apparent decrease in fresh water supply?

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: warm climates

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Climate change

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Principal amongst these is the increase in population through increasing life expectancy,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: warm climates

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: warm climates

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: warm climates

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: naturally low levels of fresh water resources.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: planet:

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: warm climates

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: There are many causes of the apparent decrease in our fresh water supply.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Principal amongst these is the increase in population through increasing life expectancy,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: warm climates

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: There are many causes of the apparent decrease in our fresh water supply.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: warm climates

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: There

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: warm climates

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: increase in population through increasing life expectancy,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Climate change is also likely to change the availability and distribution of fresh water

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: warm climates

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: life expectancy,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Climate change

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: warm climates

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: warm climates

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: warm climates

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: the increase in population through increasing life expectancy,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: life expectancy,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: warm climates

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: life expectancy,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: There are many causes of the apparent decrease in our fresh water supply.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Climate change

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: life expectancy,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: There are many causes of the apparent decrease in our fresh water supply.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: There are many causes of the apparent decrease in our fresh water supply.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Climate change

text: A planet in a stagnant lid regime has a much lower likelihood of being habitable than one with active surface recycling. The outgassing of mantle-derived carbon and sulfur that occurs along plate margins is critical for producing and maintaining an atmosphere, which insulates a planet from solar radiation and wind. The same atmosphere also regulates surface temperature, providing a clement condition for biological activity. It is for these reasons the search for exoplanets will be steered largely towards finding ones with a plate tectonic geodynamic regime, since they are better candidates for human habitation.

text: A planet in a stagnant lid regime has a much lower likelihood of being habitable than one with active surface recycling. The outgassing of mantle-derived carbon and sulfur that occurs along plate margins is critical for producing and maintaining an atmosphere, which insulates a planet from solar radiation and wind. The same atmosphere also regulates surface temperature, providing a clement condition for biological activity. It is for these reasons the search for exoplanets will be steered largely towards finding ones with a plate tectonic geodynamic regime, since they are better candidates for human habitation.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: plate tectonic geodynamic regime

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: rover that explored Mars

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: a stagnant lid regime has a much lower likelihood of being habitable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: a stagnant lid regime

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: exoplanets

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: exoplanet

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: mantle-derived carbon and sulfur

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: exoplanet

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are not habitable

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: a planet in a stagnant lid regime

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: stagnant lid regime

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: solar radiation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: plate tectonic geodynamic regime

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: lid regime has a much lower likelihood of being habitable

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth days

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: the same atmosphere also regulates surface temperature

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: one with active surface recycling

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: one with active surface recycling.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: The outgassing of mantle-derived carbon

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: active surface recycling.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: plate tectonic

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: exoplanets

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: biological activity.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: solar radiation

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: one with active surface recycling.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: exoplanets

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: recycling.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: exoplanets

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: ones with a plate tectonic geodynamic regime,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: active surface recycling.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: active surface recycling.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: A planet in a stagnant lid regime

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: exoplanets

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: plate tectonic geodynamic regime,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: exoplanets

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: stagnant lid regime

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: stagnant lid regime

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: solar radiation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: plate tectonic geodynamic regime,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: stagnant lid regime

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: exoplanets

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: exoplanets

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: plate tectonic geodynamic regime,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: plate tectonic geodynamic regime,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: a plate tectonic geodynamic regime,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: a plate tectonic geodynamic regime,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: mantle-derived carbon

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: ones with a plate tectonic geodynamic regime,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: clement condition for biological activity.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: active surface recycling.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: ones with a plate tectonic geodynamic regime,

text: The Baja California Peninsula was once a part of the North American Plate, the tectonic plate of which mainland Mexico remains a part.  About 12 to 15 million years ago the East Pacific Rise began cutting into the margin of the North American Plate, initiating the separation of the peninsula from it.  Spreading within the Gulf of California consists of short oblique rifts or ridge segments connected by long northwest trending transform faults, which together comprise the Gulf of California Rift Zone.  The north end of the rift zone is located in the Brawley seismic zone in the Salton Sea basin between the Cerro Prieto Fault and the San Andreas Fault.  The Baja California Peninsula is now part of the Pacific Plate and is moving with it away from the East Pacific Rise in a north northwestward direction.

text: The Baja California Peninsula was once a part of the

text: North American Plate

text: , the

text: tectonic plate

text: of which mainland Mexico remains a part.  About 12 to 15 million years ago the

text: East Pacific Rise

text: began cutting into the margin of the North American Plate, initiating the separation of the peninsula from it.  Spreading within the Gulf of California consists of short oblique rifts or ridge segments connected by long northwest trending

text: transform fault

text: s, which together comprise the

text: Gulf of California Rift Zone

text: .  The north end of the rift zone is located in the

text: Brawley seismic zone

text: in the

text: Salton Sea

text: basin between the

text: Cerro Prieto Fault

text: and the

text: San Andreas Fault

text: .  The Baja California Peninsula is now part of the

text: Pacific Plate

text: and is moving with it away from the East Pacific Rise in a north northwestward direction.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the tectonic plate

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Cerro Prieto

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: The Baja California Peninsula is now part of the Pacific Plate

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: the Pacific Plate

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Salton Sea basin

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The Baja California Peninsula is now part of the Pacific Plate

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Baja California

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: evaporation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: The Baja California Peninsula is now part of the Pacific Plate

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Why is the Baja California Peninsula now part of the Pacific Plate?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: San Andreas

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: 12 to 15 million years ago the East Pacific Rise

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The Baja California Peninsula was once a part of the North American Plate,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: East Pacific Rise

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Pacific

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: The Baja California Peninsula was once a part of the North American Plate,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: 12 to 15 million years ago the East Pacific Rise

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: East Pacific Rise

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mexico

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: The Baja California Peninsula

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: 12 to 15 million years ago the East Pacific Rise

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: East Pacific Rise

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: The Baja California Peninsula was once a part of the North American Plate,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: The Baja California Peninsula was once a part of the North American Plate,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The Baja California Peninsula was once a part of the North American Plate,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: East Pacific Rise

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Gulf of California Rift Zone.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: 12 to 15 million years ago the East Pacific Rise

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The Baja California Peninsula was once a part of the North American Plate,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: The Baja California Peninsula was once a part of the North American Plate,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: East Pacific Rise

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Pacific Plate

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: East Pacific Rise

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: San Andreas Fault.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Gulf of California Rift Zone.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: The Baja California Peninsula was once a part of the North American Plate,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Gulf of California Rift Zone.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 12 to 15 million years ago the East Pacific Rise

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Salton Sea

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: The Baja California Peninsula was once a part of the North American Plate,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 12 to 15 million years

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: 12 to 15 million years ago the East Pacific Rise

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Gulf of California Rift Zone.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The Baja California Peninsula was once a part of the North American Plate,

text: Estimates regarding how long Phil supposedly remains trapped in the loop, in real time, vary widely.  During filming, Ramis, who was a Buddhist, observed that according to Buddhist doctrine, it takes 10,000 years for a soul to evolve to its next level.  Therefore, he said, in a spiritual sense, the entire arc of Groundhog Day spans 10,000 years.  In the DVD commentary, Ramis estimated a real-time duration of 10 years.  Later, Ramis told a reporter, "I think the 10-year estimate is too short. It takes at least 10 years to get good at anything, and allotting for the down time and misguided years he spent, it had to be more like 30 or 40 years." In 2005, Rubin said, "Ultimately it became this weird political issue because if you asked the studio, 'How long was the repetition?', they'd say, 'Two weeks'.  But the point of the movie to me was that you had to feel you were enduring something that was going on for a long time ... For me it had to be—I don't know. A hundred years. A lifetime."  In 2014, the website WhatCulture combined various time duration assumptions and estimated that Phil spent a total of 12,395 days—just under 34 years—reliving Groundhog Day.

text: Estimates regarding how long Phil supposedly remains trapped in the loop, in real time, vary widely.  During filming, Ramis, who was a

text: Buddhist

text: , observed that according to Buddhist doctrine, it takes 10,000 years for a soul to evolve to its next level.  Therefore, he said, in a spiritual sense, the entire arc of Groundhog Day spans 10,000 years.  In the DVD commentary, Ramis estimated a real-time duration of 10 years.  Later, Ramis told a reporter, "I think the 10-year estimate is too short. It takes at least 10 years to get good at anything, and allotting for the down time and misguided years he spent, it had to be more like 30 or 40 years." In 2005, Rubin said, "Ultimately it became this weird political issue because if you asked the studio, 'How long was the repetition?', they'd say, 'Two weeks'.  But the point of the movie to me was that you had to feel you were enduring something that was going on for a long time ... For me it had to be—I don't know. A hundred years. A lifetime."  In 2014, the website WhatCulture combined various time duration assumptions and estimated that Phil spent a total of 12,395 days—just under 34 years—reliving Groundhog Day.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: rover

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: the discovery of a lake on Mars

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Vega

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It takes at least 10 years to get good at anything

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: 30 or 40 years."

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Buddhist doctrine, it takes 10,000 years

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: 30 or 40 years."

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: 10,000 years

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: 10,000 years.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: it takes 10,000 years for a soul to evolve to its next level.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: it takes 10,000 years for a soul to evolve to its next level.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: 30 or 40 years."

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: 34

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Groundhog Day

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: 10 years.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: 30 or 40 years."

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: 10,000 years.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 12,395 days—just under 34 years—reliving

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: 12,395 days—just under 34 years—reliving

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: 12,395 days—just under 34 years—reliving

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 12,395 days—just under 34 years—reliving

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: 10,000 years.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: 'Two weeks'.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Buddhist,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: soul to evolve to its next level.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: 12,395 days—just under 34 years—reliving Groundhog Day.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Buddhist doctrine, it takes 10,000 years

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: 12,395 days—just under 34 years—reliving

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: 12,395 days—just under 34 years—reliving

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 12,395 days—just under 34 years—reliving

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: 12,395 days—just under 34 years—reliving

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 12,395

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: 12,395 days—just

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: 10 years.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 12,395 days—just

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Buddhist doctrine, it takes 10,000 years

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: 12,395 days—just under 34 years—reliving

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: 12,395 days—just

text: The mountain is one of the most dangerously active volcanoes in the world; its last eruption was recorded in 2006. There are three warm freshwater crater lakes on the volcano, near its peak: Manaro Ngoru, Vui (Voui) and Manaro Lakua. Vui, the inner crater, alone contains 50 million cubic metres of water. Previously, up to 5,000 people living near the volcano have had to be evacuated for their safety.

text: The mountain is one of the most dangerously active volcanoes in the world; its last

text: eruption

text: was recorded in 2006. There are three warm freshwater

text: crater lake

text: s on the volcano, near its peak: Manaro Ngoru, Vui (Voui) and Manaro Lakua. Vui, the inner crater, alone contains 50 million cubic metres of water. Previously, up to 5,000 people living near the volcano have had to be evacuated for their safety.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: have had to be evacuated for their safety

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Manaro Lakua

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: its last eruption was recorded in 2006

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Vui

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: freshwater crater lakes on the volcano

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: iv.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: warm freshwater crater lakes

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: warm freshwater

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: 2006.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: world;

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: 2006.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: up to 5,000 people living near the volcano have had to be evacuated

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: warm freshwater crater lakes

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: 2006.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: (Voui) and Manaro Lakua.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: crater lakes

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: 2006.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: The mountain is one of the most dangerously active volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: 2006.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 2006.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: 2006.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: three warm freshwater

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 2006.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: three warm freshwater crater lakes

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: 2006.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: three warm freshwater crater lakes

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: 2006. There are three warm freshwater crater lakes

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Manaro Ngoru,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: 2006.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 2006.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: three warm freshwater crater lakes

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 2006.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: 2006.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 2006.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: 2006.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: freshwater crater lakes

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: 2006.

text: The inner trench wall marks the edge of the overriding plate and the outermost forearc.  The forearc consists of igneous and metamorphic crust, and this crust acts as buttress to a growing accretionary prism (sediments scraped off the downgoing plate onto the inner trench wall, depending on how much sediment is supplied to the trench).  If the flux of sediments is high, material will be transferred from the subducting plate to the overriding plate.  In this case an accretionary prism grows and the location of the trench migrates progressively away from the volcanic arc over the life of the convergent margin. Convergent margins with growing accretionary prisms are called accretionary convergent margins and make up nearly half of all convergent margins.  If the sediment flux is low, material will be transferred from the overriding plate to the subducting plate by a process of tectonic ablation known as subduction erosion and carried down the subduction zone.  Forearcs undergoing subduction erosion typically expose igneous rocks.  In this case, the location of the trench will migrate towards the magmatic arc over the life of the convergent margin. Convergent margins experiencing subduction erosion are called nonaccretionary convergent margins and comprise more than half of convergent plate boundaries. This is an oversimplification, because different parts of a convergent margin can  experience sediment accretion and subduction erosion over its life.

text: The inner trench wall marks the edge of the overriding plate and the outermost forearc.  The forearc consists of

text: igneous

text: and

text: metamorphic

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: accretionary convergent margins

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: the inner trench wall

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: different parts of a convergent margin can experience sediment accretion and subduction erosion

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: volcanic arc

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: subduction erosion

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Which of the following is not a type of plate?

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The inner trench wall marks the edge of the overriding plate

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: subduction erosion

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: volcanic arc

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: subduction zone is too low.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: subduction erosion

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: volcanic arc

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: oversimplification,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The inner trench wall

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: subduction erosion

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: volcanic

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: accretionary prism

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: volcanic arc

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: accretionary convergent margins

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: accretionary convergent margins

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: (sediments

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: accretionary convergent margins

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: volcanic arc

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: oversimplification,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: volcanic arc

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The inner trench wall marks the edge of the overriding plate

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: igneous and metamorphic crust,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The inner trench wall marks the edge of the overriding plate

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: accretionary convergent margins

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: oversimplification,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: volcanic arc

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: volcanic arc

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: volcanic arc

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: subduction erosion

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: volcanic arc

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: accretionary convergent margins

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: accretionary convergent margins

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: igneous and metamorphic crust,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: accretionary convergent margins

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: accretionary convergent margins

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: accretionary convergent margins

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: accretionary convergent margins

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: accretionary prism

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: subduction erosion

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: subduction erosion

text: Earth's atmosphere and oceans were formed by volcanic activity and outgassing that included water vapor. The origin of the world's oceans was condensation augmented by water and ice delivered by asteroids, protoplanets, and comets. In this model, atmospheric "greenhouse gases" kept the oceans from freezing when the newly forming Sun had only 70% of its current luminosity. By , Earth's magnetic field was established, which helped prevent the atmosphere from being stripped away by the solar wind.

text: Earth's atmosphere and oceans were formed by

text: volcanic

text: activity and

text: outgassing

text: that included water vapor. The

text: origin of the world's oceans

text: was condensation augmented by water and ice delivered by asteroids,

text: protoplanet

text: s, and

text: comet

text: s. In

text: this model

text: , atmospheric "greenhouse gases" kept the oceans from freezing when the newly forming Sun had only 70% of its

text: current luminosity

text: . By ,

text: Earth's magnetic field

text: was established, which helped prevent the atmosphere from being stripped away by the

text: solar wind

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: atmospheric "greenhouse gases" kept the oceans from freezing

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: comets

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: the atmosphere was stripped away by the solar wind

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: greenhouse gases

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: comets

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: asteroids

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: asteroids

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Comet

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: did not have 70% of their luminosity

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the Sun had only 70% of its current luminosity

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: water vapor

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: greenhouse gases

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Earth's atmosphere and oceans were formed

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: It did not.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Sun

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: atmospheric "greenhouse gases"

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Sun

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: atmospheric "greenhouse gases"

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: "greenhouse gases"

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: protoplanets, and comets.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: asteroids,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Sun had only 70% of its current luminosity.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Earth's atmosphere and oceans were formed by volcanic activity

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 70% of its current luminosity.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: ice

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: solar wind.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Sun had only 70% of its current luminosity.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: 70% of its current luminosity.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: ice

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: "greenhouse gases"

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Sun

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: ice

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: asteroids,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: solar wind.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: ice

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 70% of its current luminosity.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: water and ice

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: "greenhouse gases"

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 70% of its current luminosity.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: atmospheric "greenhouse gases"

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: water and ice

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: asteroids,

text: During the late Classic period the Maya began to use an abbreviated short count instead of the Long Count. An example of this can be found on altar 14 at Tikal. In the kingdoms of Postclassic Yucatán, the Short Count was used instead of the Long Count. The cyclical Short Count is a count of 13 k'atuns (or 260 tuns), in which each k'atun was named after its concluding day, Ahau ('Lord'). 1 Imix was selected as the recurrent 'first day' of the cycle, corresponding to 1 Cipactli in the Aztec day count. The cycle was counted from katun 11 Ahau to katun 13 Ahau, with the coefficients of the katuns' concluding days running in the order 11 – 9 – 7 – 5 – 3 – 1 – 12 – 10 – 8 – 6 – 4 – 2 – 13 Ahau (since a division of 20 × 360 days by 13 falls 2 days short). The concluding day 13 Ahau was followed by the re-entering first day 1 Imix. This is the system as found in the colonial Books of Chilam Balam. In characteristic Mesoamerican fashion, these books project the cycle onto the landscape, with 13 Ahauob 'Lordships' dividing the land of Yucatán into 13 'kingdoms'.

text: During the late Classic period the Maya began to use an abbreviated short count instead of the Long Count. An example of this can be found on altar 14 at Tikal. In the kingdoms of Postclassic Yucatán, the Short Count was used instead of the Long Count. The cyclical Short Count is a count of 13 k'atuns (or 260 tuns), in which each k'atun was named after its concluding day, Ahau ('Lord'). 1 Imix was selected as the recurrent 'first day' of the cycle, corresponding to 1

text: Cipactli

text: in the Aztec day count. The cycle was counted from katun 11 Ahau to katun 13 Ahau, with the coefficients of the katuns' concluding days running in the order 11 – 9 – 7 – 5 – 3 – 1 – 12 – 10 – 8 – 6 – 4 – 2 – 13 Ahau (since a division of 20 × 360 days by 13 falls 2 days short). The concluding day 13 Ahau was followed by the re-entering first day 1 Imix. This is the system as found in the colonial Books of

text: Chilam Balam

text: . In characteristic Mesoamerican fashion, these books project the cycle onto the landscape, with 13 Ahauob 'Lordships' dividing the land of Yucatán into 13 'kingdoms'.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: a division of 20  360 days by 13

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: 1 Imix

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: 13 Ahauob 'Lordships' dividing the land of Yucatán into 13 'kingdoms'

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: 1 Imix

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: 1 Imix

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: None

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: 13 Ahau

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Ahauob

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Yucatán

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: surface is too hot

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets spin more quickly

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many days are in a year on Mercury?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: clouds on Venus

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: 10

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: a division of 20 <unk> 360 days by 13 falls 2 days short).

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: 8 – 6 – 4 – 2 – 13 Ahau

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: 12 – 10

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Yucatán,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: 8 – 6 – 4 – 2 – 13 Ahau

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: 8 – 6 – 4 – 2 – 13 Ahau

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: 11 – 9 – 7 – 5 – 3

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: 10

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Tikal.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: 1 Imix.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: 12 – 10

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: 11 – 9 – 7 – 5 – 3

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 8 – 6 – 4 – 2 – 13 Ahau

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: 8 – 6 – 4 – 2 – 13 Ahau

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: 8 – 6 – 4 – 2 – 13 Ahau

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 8 – 6 – 4 – 2 – 13 Ahau

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: 11 – 9 – 7 – 5 – 3

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: 8 – 6 – 4 – 2 – 13 Ahau

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: 8 – 6 – 4 – 2 – 13 Ahau

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: a division

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: 8 – 6 – 4 – 2 – 13 Ahau

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: 8 – 6 – 4 – 2 – 13 Ahau

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Tikal.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: 8 – 6 – 4 – 2 – 13 Ahau

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 8 – 6 – 4 – 2 – 13 Ahau

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: 8 – 6 – 4 – 2 – 13 Ahau

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 13

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: 8 – 6 – 4 – 2 – 13 Ahau

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: 8 – 6 – 4 – 2 – 13 Ahau

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 360 days

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: 3

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: 8 – 6 – 4 – 2 – 13 Ahau

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: 8 – 6 – 4 – 2 – 13 Ahau

text: In Terranigma, the planet (a fictionalized Earth) is portrayed as a hollow sphere (though the map in the game is mathematically a  torus) that has both an external and internal face. Since the beginning of the Earth, the external Lightside, the surface world, stood for growth whereas the internal Darkside, the under world, represented decline. Over the course of billions of years, these two forces came to be called God and Devil. Regardless of this inner antagonism, rapid progress took root and primitive life forms evolved to plants, animals, and humans. Technology and industry further expanded civilization, but the fight between God and the Devil was still taking place, more fiercely than ever. The conflict culminated in a final battle in Antarctica, on the surface world. However, neither of the two forces were victorious. The continents of the surface world submerged into the sea and the under world was sealed away.

text: In Terranigma, the planet (a fictionalized

text: Earth

text: ) is portrayed as a

text: hollow sphere

text: (though the map in the game is mathematically a

text: torus

text: ) that has both an external and internal face. Since the beginning of the Earth, the external Lightside, the surface world, stood for growth whereas the internal Darkside, the under world, represented decline. Over the course of

text: billions of years

text: , these two forces came to be called

text: God

text: and

text: Devil

text: . Regardless of this inner antagonism, rapid progress took root and primitive life forms evolved to plants, animals, and humans. Technology and industry further expanded civilization, but the fight between God and the Devil was still taking place, more fiercely than ever. The conflict culminated in a final battle in

text: Antarctica

text: , on the surface world. However, neither of the two forces were victorious. The continents of the surface world submerged into the sea and the under world was sealed away.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: hollow sphere

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Terranigma

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: decline

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: oceans

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Terranigma

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Darkside

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: were sealed away

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The continents of the surface world submerged into the sea

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: God

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: fusion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Darkside

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Darkside, represented decline.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Darkside

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: the under world

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: the under world

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: submerged into the sea

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Antarctica,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: growth

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Terranigma,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Antarctica,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth)

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: primitive life forms evolved to plants, animals, and humans.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: growth

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Lightside,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth)

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: plants, animals, and humans.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Terranigma,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Antarctica,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: decline.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: growth

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Darkside,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: growth whereas the internal Darkside, the under world, represented decline.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: under world was sealed away.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: hollow sphere

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: external and internal face.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: growth

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Darkside,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: sea

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Antarctica,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: hollow sphere

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: internal Darkside,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Darkside,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: billions of years,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Antarctica,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: a final battle in Antarctica,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: billions of years,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: primitive life forms evolved to plants, animals, and humans.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The continents of the surface world submerged into the sea

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: In Terranigma,

text: Mantle convection, the process that drives plate tectonics today, is a result of heat flow from the Earth's interior to the Earth's surface. It involves the creation of rigid tectonic plates at mid-oceanic ridges. These plates are destroyed by subduction into the mantle at subduction zones. During the early Archean (about 3.0 Ga) the mantle was much hotter than today, probably around , so convection in the mantle was faster. Although a process similar to present-day plate tectonics did occur, this would have gone faster too. It is likely that during the Hadean and Archean, subduction zones were more common, and therefore tectonic plates were smaller.

text: Mantle convection

text: , the process that drives plate tectonics today, is a result of heat flow from the Earth's interior to the Earth's surface. It involves the creation of rigid

text: tectonic plate

text: s at

text: mid-oceanic ridge

text: s. These plates are destroyed by

text: subduction

text: into the mantle at

text: subduction zone

text: s. During the early Archean (about 3.0 Ga) the mantle was much hotter than today, probably around , so convection in the mantle was faster. Although a process similar to present-day plate tectonics did occur, this would have gone faster too. It is likely that during the Hadean and Archean, subduction zones were more common, and therefore tectonic plates were smaller.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: tectonic plates were smaller

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: rover

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: subduction zones

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the process of heat flow from the Earth's interior to the Earth's surface

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: subduction zones

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Mars is much hotter than Earth.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: what is the last word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: During the early Archean

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Mantle convection,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mantle convection,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Mantle convection,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: heat flow from the Earth's interior to the Earth's surface.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: today,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Mantle convection,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mantle convection,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Mantle convection,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Mantle convection,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Mantle

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: rigid tectonic plates at mid-oceanic ridges.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Mantle convection,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: tectonic plates were smaller.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Mantle convection,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Mantle convection,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: heat flow from the Earth's interior to the Earth's surface.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Mantle convection,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Mantle convection,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Mantle convection,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Mantle convection,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Mantle convection,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Mantle convection,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Archean

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Mantle convection,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mantle convection,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Mantle convection,

text: He is a professor of Applied Mathematics at the University of Leicester. In 2015, he led a study that found that if the ocean temperature were to increase by about six degrees Celsius due to global warming, phytoplankton might stop producing oxygen. This would lead to shortages of oxygen in the atmosphere, which could be very harmful to humans. Petrovskii said, "About two thirds of the planet's total atmospheric oxygen is produced by ocean phytoplankton - and therefore cessation would result in the depletion of atmospheric oxygen on a global scale. This would likely result in the mass mortality of animals and humans." Petrovskii's study appeared in the Bulletin of Mathematical Biology.<ref>"Global warming disaster could suffocate life on planet Earth, research shows." University of Leicester Press Office. University of Leicester, 1 Dec 2015. Web. 17 Jun 2016.

text: He is a professor of Applied Mathematics at the

text: University of Leicester

text: . In 2015, he led a study that found that if the ocean temperature were to increase by about six degrees Celsius due to

text: global warming

text: phytoplankton

text: might stop producing

text: oxygen

text: . This would lead to shortages of oxygen in the atmosphere, which could be very harmful to humans. Petrovskii said, "About two thirds of the planet's total atmospheric oxygen is produced by ocean phytoplankton - and therefore cessation would result in the depletion of atmospheric oxygen on a global scale. This would likely result in the mass mortality of animals and humans." Petrovskii's study appeared in the

text: Bulletin of Mathematical Biology

text: .<ref>"Global warming disaster could suffocate life on planet Earth, research shows." University of Leicester Press Office. University of Leicester, 1 Dec 2015. Web. 17 Jun 2016.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: gravitational force

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: rover

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: global warming

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Martian craters, lakes, and rivers.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: NASA's Aquarius

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The inner planets spin faster.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: it is not a planet

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: global warming

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Web. 17 Jun 2016.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Web. 17 Jun 2016.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mars surface look as though they were eroded by water.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Mars moons were meteorites that were captured by Martian gravity

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: ocean phytoplankton

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: 17 Jun 2016.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: ref>"Global warming disaster could suffocate life on planet Earth,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: global warming,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: phytoplankton

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: 2016.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: global warming,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: phytoplankton might stop producing oxygen.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: ref>"Global warming disaster could suffocate life on planet Earth,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: oxygen.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: global warming,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: ocean temperature

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: phytoplankton might stop producing oxygen.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: phytoplankton

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: oxygen.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: six degrees Celsius

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: phytoplankton might stop producing oxygen.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: phytoplankton might stop producing oxygen.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Petrovskii

text: Over the course of eight days stranded in the desert, as the narrator attempts to repair his plane, the little prince recounts the story of his life, often caused by his discussion of the sheep. The prince begins by describing life on his tiny home planet: in effect, an asteroid the size of a house (the asteroid was "named" B-612 by people on Earth, but the Prince called it "asteroid 325"; a real asteroid was named after the fictional asteroid). The asteroid's most prominent features are three minuscule volcanoes (two active, and one dormant or extinct) as well as a variety of plants. The prince describes spending his earlier days cleaning the volcanoes and weeding unwanted seeds and sprigs that infest his planet's soil; in particular, pulling out baobab trees that are constantly trying to grow and overrun the surface. "Catastrophe," the little prince would call it. The prince wants a sheep to eat the undesirable plants until the narrator informs him that a sheep will even eat roses with thorns. Upon hearing this, the prince tells of his love for a mysterious rose that began growing on the asteroid's surface some time ago. The prince says he nourished the rose and listened to her when she told him to make a screen or glass globe to protect her from the cold wind. Although the prince fell in love with the rose, he also began to feel that she was taking advantage of him, and he resolved to leave the planet to explore the rest of the universe. Although the rose finally apologized for her vanity, and the two reconciled, she encouraged him to go ahead with his journey and so he traveled onward. The prince misses his rose and claims that he only needs to look at the millions of stars to be reminded of his rose, since his rose is among one of them.

text: Over the course of eight days stranded in the desert, as the narrator attempts to repair his plane, the little prince recounts the story of his life, often caused by his discussion of the sheep. The prince begins by describing life on his tiny home planet: in effect, an

text: asteroid

text: the size of a house (the asteroid was "named" B-612 by people on Earth, but the Prince called it "asteroid 325"; a

text: real asteroid

text: was named after the fictional asteroid). The asteroid's most prominent features are three minuscule

text: volcano

text: es (two active, and one

text: dormant or extinct

text: ) as well as a variety of plants. The prince describes spending his earlier days cleaning the volcanoes and weeding unwanted seeds and sprigs that infest his planet's soil; in particular, pulling out

text: baobab

text: trees that are constantly trying to grow and overrun the surface. "Catastrophe," the little prince would call it. The prince wants a sheep to eat the undesirable plants until the narrator informs him that a sheep will even eat roses with thorns. Upon hearing this, the prince tells of his love for a mysterious rose that began growing on the asteroid's surface some time ago. The prince says he nourished the rose and listened to her when she told him to make a screen or glass globe to protect her from the cold wind. Although the prince fell in love with the rose, he also began to feel that she was taking advantage of him, and he resolved to leave the planet to explore the rest of the universe. Although the rose finally apologized for her

text: vanity

text: , and the two reconciled, she encouraged him to go ahead with his journey and so he traveled onward. The prince misses his rose and claims that he only needs to look at the millions of stars to be reminded of his rose, since his rose is among one of them.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: B-612

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: three minuscule volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: a sheep will even eat roses with thorns

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: B-612

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: a variety of plants

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: B-612

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: How many volcanoes are there on the planet?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: How many volcanoes are there on the planet?

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: a sheep will even eat roses with thorns

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Baobab trees

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: B-612

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: volcanoes are active

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: How many volcanoes are on the planet?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Which planet is made of igneous rock?

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many days did the prince spend stranded in the desert?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Which of the following is not a type of plant: baobab trees, volcanoes or soil?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: What is the name of the asteroid?

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: how many days

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Why did the prince decide to leave the planet?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: What was the name of the asteroid that was named after the fictional asteroid?

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: asteroid

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: a sheep will even eat roses with thorns.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: asteroid's

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: asteroid's

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: asteroid's

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: a sheep will even eat roses with thorns.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: asteroid's

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: asteroid's

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: roses with thorns.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: a sheep

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: roses with thorns.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: roses

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: millions of stars

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: a sheep will even eat roses with thorns.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: a sheep will even eat roses with thorns.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: asteroid's

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: asteroid's

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: rose

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: a sheep will even eat roses with thorns.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: a sheep

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: roses

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: asteroid

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: a sheep will even eat roses with thorns.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: roses with thorns.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: a sheep will even eat roses with thorns.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: roses with thorns.

text: Since this is a very long-period planet detected by the radial velocity method that this planet didn't complete the orbit during the continuous observations, the error range for orbital period is very large, at 4885 ± 1600 days or 13.37 ± 4.4 years. This puts it in the range of semimajor axes between 4.2 and 6.6 AU or between 630 and 990 Gm. So this planet will need couple more years of observations to better constrain the period and semimajor axis.

text: Since this is a very long-period planet detected by the

text: radial velocity method

text: that this planet didn't complete the orbit during the continuous observations, the error range for orbital period is very large, at 4885 ± 1600 days or 13.37 ± 4.4 years. This puts it in the range of semimajor axes between 4.2 and 6.6 AU or between 630 and 990 Gm. So this planet will need couple more years of observations to better constrain the period and semimajor axis.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: radial velocity method

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Vega

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: asteroid

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: this planet will need couple more years of observations to better constrain the period

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: long-period planet

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: 4.3 and 6.6 AU or between 630 and 990 Gm

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: traces of water ice

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: It does not say.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 4.4 years

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: did not complete the orbit during the continuous observations

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: this planet didn't complete the orbit during the continuous observations

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: a moon

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: radial velocity

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: 4.6 AU

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: surface is too hot.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets spin more quickly

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 13.37  4.4 years

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: How would you describe Mercury?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: 4.2 and 6.6 AU

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: 990 Gm.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: a very long-period planet

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: radial velocity method

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: long-period planet

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: long-period planet

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: radial velocity method

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: very long-period planet detected by the radial velocity method

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: 4.2 and 6.6 AU or between 630 and 990 Gm.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: 990 Gm.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: radial velocity method

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: radial velocity method

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: 990 Gm.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: 630 and 990 Gm.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 990 Gm.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: 4885 <unk> 1600 days or 13.37 <unk> 4.4 years.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: 990 Gm.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 13.37 <unk> 4.4 years.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: 630 and 990 Gm.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: 990 Gm.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: 990 Gm.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: radial velocity

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: long-period planet

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: long-period planet

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: planet

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: 630 and 990 Gm.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 4885 <unk> 1600 days or 13.37 <unk> 4.4 years.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: 990 Gm.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 13.37 <unk> 4.4 years.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: 630 and 990 Gm.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: 630 and 990 Gm.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 1600 days

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: 13.37 <unk> 4.4 years.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: 630 and 990 Gm.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: 630 and 990 Gm.

text: Such oscillation sets up a low-frequency atmospheric gravity wave capable of affecting both atmospheric and oceanic currents in the region.

text: Such oscillation sets up a low-frequency atmospheric

text: gravity wave

text: capable of affecting both atmospheric and oceanic currents in the region.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: low-frequency atmospheric gravity

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: low-frequency atmospheric gravity wave

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: low-frequency atmospheric gravity wave

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: oceanic currents

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The Hubble Space Telescope

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have oceanic currents

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: It is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: oceanic currents

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: low-frequency atmospheric gravity

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: oceanic currents are too weak.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: it is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Such oscillation sets up a low-frequency atmospheric gravity wave

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: low-frequency atmospheric gravity wave

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Such oscillation sets up a low-frequency atmospheric gravity wave

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: oscillation

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: region.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: affecting both atmospheric and oceanic currents

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: low-frequency atmospheric gravity wave

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: affecting both atmospheric and oceanic currents

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: low-frequency atmospheric gravity wave

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: oceanic currents

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Such oscillation sets up a low-frequency atmospheric gravity wave

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Such oscillation sets up a low-frequency atmospheric gravity wave

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Such oscillation sets up a low-frequency atmospheric gravity wave

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: affecting both atmospheric and oceanic currents

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Such oscillation sets up a low-frequency atmospheric gravity wave

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: oceanic currents

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: low-frequency atmospheric gravity wave

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: affecting both atmospheric and oceanic currents

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: low-frequency atmospheric gravity wave

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Such oscillation sets up a low-frequency atmospheric gravity wave

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: atmospheric gravity wave

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: oceanic currents

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: oceanic currents

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: oceanic currents

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Such oscillation sets up a low-frequency atmospheric gravity wave

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: low-frequency atmospheric gravity wave

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Such oscillation sets up a low-frequency atmospheric gravity wave

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: affecting both atmospheric and oceanic currents

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: affecting both atmospheric and oceanic currents

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Such oscillation sets up a low-frequency atmospheric gravity wave

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: low-frequency atmospheric gravity wave

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Such oscillation sets up a low-frequency atmospheric gravity wave

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Such oscillation sets up a low-frequency atmospheric gravity wave

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Such oscillation sets up a low-frequency atmospheric gravity wave

text: The universe of Star Ocean is science fiction in nature, although like the first two games in the series, much of the plot is set on an "underdeveloped planet."  The game is set in S.D 772 (A.D 2858). It features a galaxy-spanning government in the Pangalactic Federation, several races and species of aliens, different factions, multiple colonized planets, and advanced technology. But despite this science fiction atmosphere, a form of magic exists in the universe: symbology, also translated as heraldry in the Japanese version and in Star Ocean: The Second Story. Standard symbology involves tattooing crests and runes onto one's flesh to draw out apparently latent power in the form of spells, and numerous underdeveloped planets make extensive use of it. Despite its supernatural connotations, Symbology is treated as a legitimate field of scientific study in-universe.

text: The universe of

text: Star Ocean

text: is science fiction in nature, although like the first two games in the series, much of the plot is set on an "underdeveloped planet."  The game is set in S.D 772 (A.D 2858). It features a galaxy-spanning government in the Pangalactic Federation, several races and species of aliens, different factions, multiple colonized planets, and advanced technology. But despite this science fiction atmosphere, a form of magic exists in the universe: symbology, also translated as heraldry in the Japanese version and in

text: Star Ocean: The Second Story

text: . Standard symbology involves

text: tattoo

text: ing crests and runes onto one's flesh to draw out apparently latent power in the form of spells, and numerous underdeveloped planets make extensive use of it. Despite its supernatural connotations, Symbology is treated as a legitimate field of scientific study in-universe.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: multiple colonized planets

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: advanced technology

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: underdeveloped planet

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: colonized planets

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The game is set in S.D 772

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are underdeveloped

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: advanced technology

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: fusion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: underdeveloped planet

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: underdeveloped planet

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: underdeveloped planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many years is the game set in?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: underdeveloped planet

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: "underdeveloped planet."

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: symbology,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Star Ocean

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: "underdeveloped planet." The game is set in S.D 772

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: "underdeveloped planet." The game is set in S.D 772

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: "underdeveloped

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: "underdeveloped

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: "underdeveloped planet."

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: "underdeveloped planet."

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: tattooing crests and runes

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Star Ocean

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: S.D 772

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: "underdeveloped planet." The game is set in S.D 772

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: symbology,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: symbology,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: magic exists in the universe: symbology,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: "underdeveloped planet." The game is set in S.D 772

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: underdeveloped planets

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: "underdeveloped

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: advanced technology.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: tattooing crests and runes onto one's flesh

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: "underdeveloped

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: "underdeveloped

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: "underdeveloped planet."

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: symbology,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: "underdeveloped planet."

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: symbology,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: S.D 772 (A.D 2858).

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: "underdeveloped planet." The game is set in S.D 772

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: symbology,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: S.D 772

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: "underdeveloped planet."

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: symbology,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: symbology,

text: The Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere, or USC(OA), is a high-ranking official in the United States Department of Commerce and the principal advisor to the United States Secretary of Commerce on the environmental and scientific activities of the Department. The Under Secretary is dual hatted as the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration within the Commerce Department

text: The Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere, or USC(OA), is a high-ranking official in the

text: United States Department of Commerce

text: and the principal advisor to the

text: United States Secretary of Commerce

text: on the environmental and scientific activities of the Department. The Under Secretary is dual hatted as the Administrator of the

text: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

text: within the Commerce Department

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: impact craters on Mercury

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: rover

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: evidence for liquid water

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mercury is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: The inner planets spin more quickly

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: The Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: The Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: The Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: United States

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Oceans and Atmosphere,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: The Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: The Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Oceans and Atmosphere,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Oceans and Atmosphere,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: United States

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: The Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: The Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: The Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Oceans and Atmosphere,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Oceans and Atmosphere,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Atmosphere,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Oceans and Atmosphere,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Oceans and Atmosphere,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Oceans and Atmosphere,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: The Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: The Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: The Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: The Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Oceans and Atmosphere,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: The Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: The Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere,

text: Water covers some 70% of the Earth's surface. Approximately 97.2% of it is saline, just 2.8% fresh. Potable water is available in almost all populated areas of the Earth, although it may be expensive and the supply may not always be sustainable. Sources where water may be obtained include:

text: Water covers some 70% of the Earth's surface. Approximately 97.2% of it is

text: saline

text: , just 2.8%

text: fresh

text: . Potable water is available in almost all populated areas of the Earth, although it may be expensive and the supply may not always be sustainable. Sources where water may be obtained include:

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: saline

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: saline

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: saline

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: saline deposits

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: NASA's Explorer

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: The largest greenhouse effect of the inner planets

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: saline

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The inner planets spin faster than the outer planets

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have water

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Potable water may not always be sustainable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: fresh water

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: saline water is scarce.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Which of the following is not a type of rock?

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does one year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: saline

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Which of the following is not a source of sulfur?

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: saline

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: saline

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: saline, just 2.8% fresh. Potable water

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Potable water

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Water

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: saline, just 2.8% fresh. Potable water

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Potable water

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Potable water

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Potable water

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Potable water

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Potable water

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Potable water

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Potable water

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Potable water

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Water

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Water

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Water

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Potable water

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Potable water

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Potable water

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Potable water

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Potable water

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Potable water

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Potable water

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Potable water

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Potable water

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Potable water

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Potable water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Potable water

text: The seven largest natural satellites in the Solar System (those bigger than 2,500 km across) are Jupiter's Galilean moons (Ganymede, Callisto, Io, and Europa), Saturn's moon Titan, Earth's moon, and Neptune's captured natural satellite Triton. Triton, the smallest of these, has more mass than all smaller natural satellites together. Similarly in the next size group of nine natural satellites, between 1,000 km and 1,600 km across, Titania, Oberon, Rhea, Iapetus, Charon, Ariel, Umbriel, Dione, and Tethys, the smallest, Tethys, has more mass than all smaller natural satellites together. As well as the natural satellites of the various planets, there are also over 80 known natural satellites of the dwarf planets, minor planets and other small Solar System bodies. Some studies estimate that up to 15% of all trans-Neptunian objects could have satellites.

text: The seven largest

text: natural satellites

text: in the

text: Solar System

text: (those bigger than 2,500 km across) are

text: Jupiter

text: 's

text: Galilean moon

text: s (

text: Ganymede

text: Callisto

text: Io

text: , and

text: Europa

text: Saturn

text: 's moon

text: Titan

text: , Earth's

text: moon

text: , and

text: Neptune

text: 's captured natural satellite

text: Triton

text: . Triton, the smallest of these, has more mass than all smaller natural satellites together. Similarly in the next size group of nine natural satellites, between 1,000 km and 1,600 km across,

text: Titania

text: Oberon

text: Rhea

text: Iapetus

text: Charon

text: Ariel

text: Umbriel

text: Dione

text: , and

text: Tethys

text: , the smallest, Tethys, has more mass than all smaller natural satellites together. As well as the natural satellites of the various planets, there are also over 80 known natural satellites of the

text: dwarf planet

text: s,

text: minor planet

text: s and other

text: small Solar System bodies

text: . Some studies estimate that up to 15% of all

text: trans-Neptunian object

text: s could have satellites.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: natural satellites of the various planets

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Iapetus

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: up to 15% of all trans-Neptunian objects could have satellites

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: natural satellites

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Tethys

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Tethys

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Iapetus

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth's moon

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have natural satellites

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Io

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: natural satellites

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: natural satellites are too small.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: natural satellites

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Neptune's

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: mass

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Iapetus,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Neptune's

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Neptune's

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: natural satellites

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: The seven largest natural satellites in the Solar System

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Saturn's moon Titan, Earth's moon, and Neptune's

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Tethys,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Tethys,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The seven largest natural satellites in the Solar System

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune's

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: The seven largest natural satellites in the Solar System

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: The seven largest natural satellites in the Solar System

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Saturn's moon Titan,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Saturn's moon Titan,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The seven largest natural satellites in the Solar System

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Tethys, has more mass than all smaller natural satellites

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The seven largest natural satellites in the Solar System

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Neptune's captured natural satellite Triton.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: mass

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Neptune's

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: The seven largest natural satellites in the Solar System

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Neptune's captured natural satellite Triton.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: The seven largest natural satellites in the Solar System

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: The seven largest natural satellites in the Solar System

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: The seven largest natural satellites in the Solar System

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: The seven largest natural satellites in the Solar System

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: The seven largest natural satellites in the Solar System

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: The seven largest natural satellites in the Solar System

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: The seven largest natural satellites in the Solar System

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The seven largest natural satellites in the Solar System

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The seven largest natural satellites in the Solar System

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The seven largest natural satellites in the Solar System

text: The large amount of water used was less important because plenty of used water was often available and was very cheap. In addition, in thrifty rural households the water used to drive it was often used for other purposes as well.

text: The large amount of water used was less important because plenty of used water was often available and was very cheap. In addition, in thrifty rural households the water used to drive it was often used for other purposes as well.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: plenty of used water was often available

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: used water

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: iv.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: used water was often available

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: the presence of lakes and rivers

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: nasa

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: It is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mercury is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: None of the above choices .

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: It was a hot planet.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: None of the above choices .

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: The large amount of water

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: plenty of used water was often available and was very cheap.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: water used to drive it was often used for other purposes as well.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: The large amount of water

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: well.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: plenty of used water was often available and was very cheap.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: plenty of used water was often available and was very cheap.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: The large amount of water

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: well.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: used water

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: water used to drive it was often used for other purposes as well.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: The large amount of water

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: The large amount of water

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: The

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The large amount of water

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: cheap.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The large amount of water

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: The large amount of water

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: plenty of used water was often available and was very cheap.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: The large amount of water

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: The

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: plenty of used water was often available and was very cheap.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: thrifty rural households

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: plenty of used water was often available and was very cheap.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: cheap.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: The large amount of water

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: cheap.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: The large amount of water

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: The large amount of water used was less important because plenty of used water

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The large amount of water

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: plenty of used water was often available and was very cheap.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The large amount of water

text: The most common perception of a volcano is of a conical mountain, spewing lava and poisonous gases from a crater at its summit; however, this describes just one of the many types of volcano.  The features of volcanoes are much more complicated and their structure and behavior depends on a number of factors. Some volcanoes have rugged peaks formed by lava domes rather than a summit crater while others have landscape features such as massive plateaus. Vents that issue volcanic material (including lava and ash) and gases (mainly steam and magmatic gases) can develop anywhere on the landform and may give rise to smaller cones such as Puu Ōō on a flank of Hawaii's Kīlauea.Other types of volcano include cryovolcanoes (or ice volcanoes), particularly on some moons of Jupiter, Saturn, and Neptune; and mud volcanoes, which are formations often not associated with known magmatic activity. Active mud volcanoes tend to involve temperatures much lower than those of igneous volcanoes except when the mud volcano is actually a vent of an igneous volcano.

text: The most common perception of a volcano is of a

text: conical

text: mountain, spewing

text: lava

text: and poisonous

text: gases

text: from a

text: crater

text: at its summit; however, this describes just one of the many types of volcano.  The features of volcanoes are much more complicated and their structure and behavior depends on a number of factors. Some volcanoes have rugged peaks formed by

text: lava dome

text: s rather than a summit crater while others have

text: landscape

text: features such as massive

text: plateau

text: s. Vents that issue volcanic material (including

text: lava

text: and

text: ash

text: ) and gases (mainly

text: steam and magmatic gases

text: ) can develop anywhere on the

text: landform

text: and may give rise to smaller cones such as

text: Puu Ōō

text: on a flank of Hawaii's

text: Kīlauea

text: .Other types of volcano include

text: cryovolcano

text: es (or ice volcanoes), particularly on some moons of

text: Jupiter

text: Saturn

text: , and

text: Neptune

text: ; and

text: mud volcano

text: es, which are formations often not associated with known magmatic activity. Active mud volcanoes tend to involve temperatures much lower than those of

text: igneous

text: volcanoes except when the mud volcano is actually a vent of an igneous volcano.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: ice volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Puu

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: mud volcanoes, which are formations often not associated with known magmatic activity

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: active mud volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: mud volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have ice volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the most common perception of a volcano is of a conical mountain

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: mud volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: lava

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: ice volcanoes are formations often not associated with known magmatic activity

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: poisonous gases

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: massive plateaus

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter, Saturn, and Neptune;

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: cryovolcanoes

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: cryovolcanoes

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: cryovolcanoes

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter, Saturn, and Neptune;

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: cryovolcanoes

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: lava and poisonous gases from a crater at its summit;

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jupiter, Saturn, and Neptune;

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Neptune;

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: mud volcanoes,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: cryovolcanoes

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter, Saturn, and Neptune;

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Jupiter, Saturn, and Neptune;

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Jupiter, Saturn, and Neptune;

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Jupiter, Saturn, and Neptune;

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Jupiter, Saturn, and Neptune;

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Jupiter, Saturn, and Neptune;

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Jupiter, Saturn, and Neptune;

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: conical mountain,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: mud volcano is actually a vent of an igneous volcano.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: lava

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Jupiter, Saturn, and Neptune;

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: lava

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter, Saturn, and Neptune;

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Jupiter, Saturn, and Neptune;

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Jupiter, Saturn, and Neptune;

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: cryovolcanoes

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: cryovolcanoes

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: cryovolcanoes

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: cryovolcanoes

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: volcano is of a conical mountain,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: steam and magmatic gases)

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: massive plateaus.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: cryovolcanoes

text: The process of casting is known as cire perdue, and is the most primitive and most commonly employed through the centuries, having been described by the monk Theophilus, and also by Benvenuto Cellini. Briefly, it is as follows: a core, roughly representing the size and form of the object to be produced, is made of pounded brick, plaster or other similar substance and thoroughly dried. Upon this the artist overlays his wax, which he models to the degree required in his finished work. Passing from the core through the wax and projecting beyond are metal rods. The modelling being completed, the outer covering which will form the mould has to be applied; this is a liquid formed of clay and plaster sufficiently thin to find its way into every detail of the wax model. Further coatings of liquid are applied, so that there is, when dry, a solid outer coating and a solid inner core held together by the metal rods, with the work of art modelled in wax between. Heat is applied and the wax melts and runs out, and the molten metal is poured in and occupies every detail which the wax had filled. When cool, the outer casing is carefully broken away, the core raked out as far as possible, the projecting rods are removed and the object modelled in wax appears in bronze. If further finish is required, it is obtained by tooling.

text: The process of casting is known as

text: cire perdue

text: , and is the most primitive and most commonly employed through the centuries, having been described by the monk

text: Theophilus

text: , and also by

text: Benvenuto Cellini

text: . Briefly, it is as follows: a core, roughly representing the size and form of the object to be produced, is made of pounded brick, plaster or other similar substance and thoroughly dried. Upon this the artist overlays his

text: wax

text: , which he models to the degree required in his finished work. Passing from the core through the wax and projecting beyond are metal rods. The modelling being completed, the outer covering which will form the mould has to be applied; this is a liquid formed of clay and plaster sufficiently thin to find its way into every detail of the wax model. Further coatings of liquid are applied, so that there is, when dry, a solid outer coating and a solid inner core held together by the metal rods, with the work of art modelled in wax between. Heat is applied and the wax melts and runs out, and the molten metal is poured in and occupies every detail which the wax had filled. When cool, the outer casing is carefully broken away, the core raked out as far as possible, the projecting rods are removed and the object modelled in wax appears in

text: bronze

text: . If further finish is required, it is obtained by tooling.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: cire perdue

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: cire perdue

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: the outer covering which will form the mould

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are covered in wax

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the core raked out as far as possible

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: metal rods

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: cire perdue

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Theophilus

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: meteorites

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: cire perdue,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: The process of casting is known as cire perdue,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: cire perdue,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: bronze.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: core through the wax and projecting beyond are metal rods.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: molten metal

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: molten metal

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: cire perdue,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: cire perdue,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: clay and plaster

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: cire perdue,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: The process of casting is known as cire perdue,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: cire perdue,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: cire perdue,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The process of casting is known as cire perdue,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: solid inner core held together by the metal rods,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: cire perdue,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: molten metal

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: pounded brick,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: metal rods.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: cire perdue,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: bronze.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: clay and plaster

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: cire perdue,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: cire perdue,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: cire perdue,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: cire perdue,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: cire perdue,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: clay and plaster

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: cire perdue,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: cire perdue,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: cire perdue,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: cire perdue,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: cire perdue,

text: Temperatures vary wildly throughout the year, with summer highs within the Inner Gorge commonly exceeding 100 °F (37.8 °C) and winter minimum temperatures sometimes falling below zero degrees Fahrenheit (−17.8 °C) along the canyon's rims. Visitors are often surprised by these potentially extreme conditions, and this, along with the high altitude of the canyon's rims, can lead to unpleasant side effects such as dehydration, sunburn, and hypothermia.

text: Temperatures vary wildly throughout the year, with summer highs within the Inner Gorge commonly exceeding 100 °F (37.8 °C) and winter minimum temperatures sometimes falling below zero degrees

text: Fahrenheit

text: (−17.8 °C) along the canyon's rims. Visitors are often surprised by these potentially extreme conditions, and this, along with the high altitude of the canyon's rims, can lead to unpleasant side effects such as

text: dehydration

text: sunburn

text: , and

text: hypothermia

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: high altitude

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: evidence for liquid water

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: 100 °F

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: unnamed

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: dehydration

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: 100 °F

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Temperatures vary wildly throughout the year,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: 100 °F

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: 100 °F

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: 100 °F

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Temperatures vary wildly throughout the year,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: summer highs within the Inner Gorge commonly exceeding 100 °F

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: (37.8 °C)

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: 100 °F

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: 100 °F

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: (37.8 °C)

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: 100 °F

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: (37.8 °C)

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 100 °F

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: 100 °F

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: 100 °F

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 100 °F

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: 100 °F

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: 100 °F

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: 100 °F

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: 100 °F

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: 100 °F

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: high altitude

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Inner Gorge

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: (37.8 °C)

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 100 °F

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: 100 °F

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 100 °F

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: 100 °F

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: 100 °F

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: 100 °F

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: 100 °F

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: 100 °F (37.8 °C)

text: Pavonis Mons is the middle of three volcanos (collectively known as Tharsis Montes) on the Tharsis bulge near the equator of the planet Mars. The other Tharsis volcanoes are Ascraeus Mons and Arsia Mons.  The three Tharsis Montes, together with some smaller volcanoes to the north, form a fairly straight line.  It has been proposed that this straight line of volcanoes is the result of the sort of plate motion which on Earth makes chains of "hot spot" volcanoes.

text: Pavonis Mons is the middle of three volcanos (collectively known as Tharsis Montes) on the Tharsis bulge near the equator of the planet Mars. The other Tharsis volcanoes are Ascraeus Mons and Arsia Mons.  The three Tharsis Montes, together with some smaller volcanoes to the north, form a fairly straight line.  It has been proposed that this straight line of volcanoes is the result of the sort of plate motion which on Earth makes

text: chains of "hot spot" volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Tharsis

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: hot spot" volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Tharsis Montes

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: How many planets are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: plate motion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Earth makes chains of "hot spot" volcanoes.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: What is the reason for the straight line of volcanoes?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many days does a year on Mars last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: plate motion

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: "hot spot" volcanoes.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Pavonis Mons

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: plate motion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Mars.

text: Tyson then explains on the nature of plate tectonics that would shape the landmasses of the world. Tyson explains how scientists like Abraham Ortelius hypothesized the idea that land masses may have been connected in the past, Alfred Wegener who hypothesized the idea of a super-continent Pangaea and continental drift despite the prevailing idea of flooded land-bridges at the time, and Bruce C. Heezen and Marie Tharp who discovered the Mid-Atlantic Ridge that supported the theory of plate tectonics. Tyson describes how the landmasses of the earth lay atop the mantle, which moves due to the motion and heat of the earth's outer and inner core.

text: Tyson then explains on the nature of

text: plate tectonics

text: that would shape the landmasses of the world. Tyson explains how scientists like

text: Abraham Ortelius

text: hypothesized the idea that land masses may have been connected in the past,

text: Alfred Wegener

text: who hypothesized the idea of a super-continent

text: Pangaea

text: and

text: continental drift

text: despite the prevailing idea of flooded land-bridges at the time, and

text: Bruce C. Heezen

text: and

text: Marie Tharp

text: who discovered the

text: Mid-Atlantic Ridge

text: that supported the theory of plate tectonics. Tyson describes how the landmasses of the earth lay atop the

text: mantle

text: , which moves due to the motion and heat of the earth's

text: outer

text: and

text: inner core

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: heat of the earth's outer and inner core

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Mid-Atlantic Ridge

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Vega

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Which planets spin faster than the outer planets?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: do not have a core.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: oceans

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: heat of the earth's outer and inner core

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: plate tectonics is weak.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: What is the difference between the outer and inner planets?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: What is the name of the super-continent?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Tyson

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year on Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Why did Ortelius hypothesize that land masses may have been connected?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mars surface look as though they were eroded by water.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: flooded land-bridges

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: super-continent Pangaea

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: motion and heat

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: motion and heat of the earth's outer and inner core.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: flooded land-bridges

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Pangaea

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: land masses may have been connected in the past,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Tyson then explains on the nature of plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: a super-continent Pangaea

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: inner core.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: earth's outer and inner core.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: flooded land-bridges

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: flooded land-bridges

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: core.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: flooded land-bridges

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Pangaea

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: a super-continent Pangaea

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner core.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: mantle,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: a super-continent Pangaea

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: flooded land-bridges

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: a super-continent Pangaea

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: a super-continent Pangaea

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Tyson then explains on the nature of plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: flooded land-bridges

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Tyson then explains on the nature of plate tectonics

text: A mechanism put forward to explain low tectonic variability is related to the temperature of the asthenosphere, which may have been too hot to sustain modern plate tectonics in the early stages of the Earth’s evolution. Instead of vigorous plate recycling at subduction zones, plates were linked together for billions of years until the mantle cooled off enough to further sustain plate motions and the subsequent formation of subduction zones. The onset of this component of plate tectonics may have been aided by the thickening of the crust that, once initiated, caused plate subduction to be anomalously strong. This process occurred around 750 Ma ago, when the crust reached a temperature low enough to initiate and sustain plate tectonics in general and subduction processes in particular.

text: A mechanism put forward to explain low tectonic variability is related to the temperature of the

text: asthenosphere

text: , which may have been too hot to sustain modern plate tectonics in the early stages of the Earth’s evolution. Instead of vigorous plate recycling at

text: subduction zones

text: , plates were linked together for billions of years until the mantle cooled off enough to further sustain plate motions and the subsequent formation of subduction zones. The onset of this component of plate tectonics may have been aided by the thickening of the

text: crust

text: that, once initiated, caused plate subduction to be anomalously strong. This process occurred around 750 Ma ago, when the crust reached a temperature low enough to initiate and sustain plate tectonics in general and subduction processes in particular.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: low tectonic variability

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: 750 Ma ago

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: low tectonic variability

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: subduction zones

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: subduction zones

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: asthenosphere is too hot

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days are in a year?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: day on Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth’s

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: temperature of the asthenosphere,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: A mechanism put forward to explain low tectonic variability

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth’s

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth’s

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: too hot to sustain modern plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: temperature of the asthenosphere,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth’s

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth’s

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: 750 Ma ago,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: A mechanism put forward to explain low tectonic variability

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth’s

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: low tectonic variability

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: A mechanism put forward to explain low tectonic variability

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: A mechanism put forward to explain low tectonic variability

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: thickening of the crust

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: A mechanism put forward to explain low tectonic variability

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: asthenosphere,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: vigorous plate recycling

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: vigorous plate recycling at subduction zones,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: vigorous plate recycling at subduction zones,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: asthenosphere,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: temperature of the asthenosphere, which may have been too hot

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth’s

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: A mechanism put forward to explain low tectonic variability

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: low tectonic variability

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: the mantle

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 750

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: hot to sustain modern plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: temperature of the asthenosphere,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: billions of years

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: temperature of the asthenosphere,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: temperature of the asthenosphere,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: A mechanism put forward to explain low tectonic variability

text: According to Nelson & Angel (1998), Eta Cephei would show two significant periodicities of 164 days and 10 years respectively, hinting at the possible presence of one or more jovian planets in orbit around the subgiant. The authors have set an upper limit of 0.64 Jupiter masses for the putative inner planet and 1.2 Jupiter masses for the putative outer one. Also Campbell et al. (1988) inferred the existence of planetary objects or even brown dwarfs less massive than 16.3 Jupiter masses.

text: According to Nelson & Angel (1998), Eta Cephei would show two significant periodicities of 164 days and 10 years respectively, hinting at the possible presence of one or more jovian planets in orbit around the subgiant. The authors have set an upper limit of 0.64

text: Jupiter masses

text: for the putative inner planet and 1.2

text: Jupiter masses

text: for the putative outer one. Also Campbell et al. (1988) inferred the existence of planetary objects or even

text: brown dwarfs

text: less massive than 16.3

text: Jupiter masses

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: 16.3 Jupiter masses

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: one or more jovian planets

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: asteroid

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: jovian

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: set an upper limit of 0.64 Jupiter masses for the putative inner planet

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: subgiant

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: jovian planets

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: subgiant

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Eta Cephei would show two significant periodicities

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 0.64 Jupiter masses

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are less than 16.3 Jupiter masses

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: less massive than 16.3 Jupiter masses

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Jupiter masses

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: brown dwarfs

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: 0.64 Jupiter masses

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Jupiter masses for the putative inner planet are too low

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 164 days

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 10 years

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 10 years

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: subgiant.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: jovian planets

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Eta Cephei

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: jovian planets in orbit around the subgiant.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: jovian planets in orbit around the subgiant.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: upper limit of 0.64 Jupiter masses

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: subgiant.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: inner planet and 1.2 Jupiter masses for the putative outer one.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: brown dwarfs

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Eta Cephei

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Eta Cephei

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: 16.3 Jupiter masses.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: 0.64 Jupiter masses

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 0.64 Jupiter masses

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: 0.64 Jupiter masses

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: 0.64 Jupiter masses

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 164 days

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: 0.64 Jupiter masses

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: 164 days and 10 years

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: 10 years

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: jovian planets in orbit around the subgiant.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: 0.64 Jupiter masses

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: jovian planets in orbit around the subgiant.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Eta Cephei

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: 0.64 Jupiter masses

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 164 days

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: 0.64 Jupiter masses

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 164 days and 10 years

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: (1998),

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Nelson & Angel (1998),

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 164 days

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Nelson & Angel (1998),

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: jovian planets in orbit around the subgiant.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: jovian planets in orbit around the subgiant.

text: The Mars Global Surveyor (MGS) discovered magnetic stripes in the crust of Mars, especially in the Phaethontis and Eridania quadrangles  (Terra Cimmeria and Terra Sirenum). The magnetometer on MGS discovered  wide stripes of magnetized crust running roughly parallel for up to . These stripes alternate in polarity with the north magnetic pole of one pointing up from the surface and the north magnetic pole of the next pointing down.  When similar stripes were discovered on Earth in the 1960s, they were taken as evidence of plate tectonics.  Researchers believe these magnetic stripes on Mars are evidence for a short, early period of plate tectonic activity. When the rocks became solid they retained the magnetism that existed at the time.  A magnetic field of a planet is believed to be caused by fluid motions under the surface.  The initial data was obtained when MGS traveled close to the planet during aerobraking.  However, later measurements, collected over a 2-year period from an altitude of , revealed that the magnetic features even matched up with known features on the surface. However, there are some differences, between the magnetic stripes on Earth and those on Mars. The Martian stripes are wider, much more strongly magnetized, and do not appear to spread out from a middle crustal spreading zone. Because the area containing the magnetic stripes is about 4 billion years old, it is believed that the global magnetic field probably lasted for only the first few hundred million years of Mars' life, when the temperature of the molten iron in the planet's core might have been high enough to mix it into a magnetic dynamo.  There are no magnetic fields near large impact basins like Hellas.  The shock of the impact may have erased the remnant magnetization in the rock.  So, magnetism produced by early fluid motion in the core would not have existed after the impacts.

text: The

text: Mars Global Surveyor

text: (MGS) discovered magnetic stripes in the crust of Mars, especially in the Phaethontis and

text: Eridania quadrangle

text: s  (Terra Cimmeria and

text: Terra Sirenum

text: ). The magnetometer on MGS discovered  wide stripes of magnetized crust running roughly parallel for up to . These stripes alternate in polarity with the north magnetic pole of one pointing up from the surface and the north magnetic pole of the next pointing down.  When similar stripes were discovered on Earth in the 1960s, they were taken as evidence of

text: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: shock of the impact may have erased the remnant magnetization in the rock

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The Mars Global Surveyor

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: magnetism produced by early fluid motion in the core would not have existed after the impacts.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: magnetic stripes

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury Global Surveyor

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Which planets spin faster?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have magnetic fields

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: magnetism produced by early fluid motion in the core would not have existed after the impacts

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: magnetic stripes

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: molten iron

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Mars Global Surveyor (MGS) discovered magnetic stripes

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Which planets spin more slowly?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: What is the difference between the magnetic stripes on Earth and those on Mars

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: magnetic stripes on Earth and those on Mars

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: The shock of the impact may have erased the remnant magnetization

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mars Global Surveyor

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: do not appear to spread out from a middle crustal spreading zone.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: molten iron

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Hellas.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mars Global Surveyor

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Earth and those on Mars.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: impact basins

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: large impact basins

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: magnetism produced by early fluid motion

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: magnetic fields near large impact basins like Hellas.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: molten iron

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: large impact basins

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Hellas.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: magnetic stripes on Earth

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: magnetic stripes on Earth

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: large impact basins

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Mars.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: The Martian stripes are wider, much more strongly magnetized,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 2-year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: magnetic stripes on Earth

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: do not appear to spread out from a middle crustal spreading zone.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Hellas.

text: The climate is oceanic, with high precipitation all year round and moderate temperatures, which allow the lush vegetation to grow. Temperatures are more extreme in the higher lands of inner Biscay, where snow is more common during winter. The average high temperarures in main city Bilbao is between  in January and  in August.

text: The climate is

text: oceanic

text: , with high precipitation all year round and moderate temperatures, which allow the lush vegetation to grow. Temperatures are more extreme in the higher lands of inner Biscay, where snow is more common during winter. The average high temperarures in main city Bilbao is between  in January and  in August.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: oceanic

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Temperatures are more extreme in the higher lands

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: temperatures are more extreme

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: high precipitation

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Vega

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Biscay

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mercury is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: snow

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Biscay

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: oceanic climate is too cold

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: It does not say.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Bilbao

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: oceanic,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The climate is oceanic, with high precipitation all year round

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: oceanic,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: The climate is oceanic,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: snow is more common during winter.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: moderate temperatures,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: The climate is oceanic, with high precipitation all year round

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Biscay,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: high precipitation

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The climate is oceanic, with high precipitation all year round

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: The climate is oceanic,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: The climate is oceanic, with high precipitation all year round

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: high precipitation all year round

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The climate is oceanic, with high precipitation all year round

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Biscay,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: inner Biscay,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Biscay,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The climate is oceanic, with high precipitation all year round

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: snow

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: oceanic, with high precipitation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: oceanic,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: high precipitation all year round and moderate temperatures,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: inner Biscay,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: The climate is oceanic, with high precipitation all year round

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner Biscay,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: oceanic, with high precipitation all year round

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: August.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: high precipitation all year round

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: high precipitation all year round

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: January and in August.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The climate is oceanic, with high precipitation all year round

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: high precipitation all year round

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The climate is oceanic, with high precipitation all year round

text: This starting material is finely powdered, and placed in a container within a Verneuil furnace, with an opening at the bottom through which the powder can escape when the container is vibrated. While the powder is being released, oxygen is supplied into the furnace, and travels with the powder down a narrow tube. This tube is located within a larger tube, into which hydrogen is supplied. At the point where the narrow tube opens into the larger one, combustion occurs, with a flame of at least  at its core. As the powder passes through the flame, it melts into small droplets, which fall onto an earthen support rod placed below. The droplets gradually form a sinter cone on the rod, the tip of which is close enough to the core to remain liquid. It is at that tip that the seed crystal eventually forms. As more droplets fall onto the tip, a single crystal, called a boule, starts to form, and the support is slowly moved downward, allowing the base of the boule to crystallise, while its cap always remains liquid. The boule is formed in the shape of a tapered cylinder, with a diameter broadening away from the base and eventually remaining more or less constant. With a constant supply of powder and withdrawal of the support, very long cylindrical boules can be obtained. Once removed from the furnace and allowed to cool, the boule is split along its vertical axis to relieve internal pressure, otherwise the crystal will be prone to fracture when the stalk is broken due to a vertical parting plane.

text: This starting material is finely powdered, and placed in a container within a Verneuil furnace, with an opening at the bottom through which the powder can escape when the container is vibrated. While the powder is being released,

text: oxygen

text: is supplied into the furnace, and travels with the powder down a narrow tube. This tube is located within a larger tube, into which

text: hydrogen

text: is supplied. At the point where the narrow tube opens into the larger one,

text: combustion

text: occurs, with a flame of at least  at its core. As the powder passes through the flame, it melts into small droplets, which fall onto an earthen support rod placed below. The droplets gradually form a

text: sinter

text: cone on the rod, the tip of which is close enough to the core to remain liquid. It is at that tip that the

text: seed crystal

text: eventually forms. As more droplets fall onto the tip, a

text: single crystal

text: , called a

text: boule

text: , starts to form, and the support is slowly moved downward, allowing the base of the boule to crystallise, while its cap always remains liquid. The boule is formed in the shape of a tapered cylinder, with a diameter broadening away from the base and eventually remaining more or less constant. With a constant supply of powder and withdrawal of the support, very long cylindrical boules can be obtained. Once removed from the furnace and allowed to cool, the boule is split along its vertical axis to relieve internal pressure, otherwise the crystal will be prone to fracture when the stalk is broken due to a vertical

text: parting plane

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: a vertical parting plane

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Verneuil

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: a vertical parting plane

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: combustion occurs

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: ion

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: a sinter cone

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Which is not true?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the core of Mercury is not liquid

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: hydrogen

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: combustion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Verneuil furnace

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: droplets gradually form a sinter cone on the rod

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year on Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: a flame of at least at its core.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: vertical parting plane.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Verneuil furnace,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: boule,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: a flame of at least at its core.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: a flame of at least at its core.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: flame of at least at its core.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: a flame of at least at its core.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: at least at its core.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: sinter cone

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Verneuil furnace,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: flame of at least at its core.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Verneuil furnace,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: sinter cone

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: earthen support rod

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: liquid.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: vibrated.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: with a flame of at least at its core.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: liquid.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: combustion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: flame of at least at its core.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: sinter cone

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Verneuil furnace,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: sinter cone

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: sinter cone

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Verneuil furnace,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: sinter cone

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: liquid.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: sinter cone

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Verneuil furnace,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: sinter cone

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: earthen support rod

text: Another point favoring the predominance of superhabitable planets in regard to Earth analogs is that, unlike the latter, most of the requirements of a superhabitable world can occur spontaneously and jointly simply by having a higher mass. A planetary body close to 2 or 3M should have longer-lasting plate tectonics and also will have a larger surface area in comparison to Earth. Similarly, it is likely that its oceans are shallower by the effect of gravity on the planet's crust, its gravitational field more intense and, a denser atmosphere.

text: Another point favoring the predominance of superhabitable planets in regard to Earth analogs is that, unlike the latter, most of the requirements of a superhabitable world can occur spontaneously and jointly simply by having a higher mass. A planetary body close to 2 or 3M should have longer-lasting plate tectonics and also will have a larger surface area in comparison to Earth. Similarly, it is likely that its oceans are shallower by the effect of gravity on the planet's crust, its gravitational field more intense and, a denser atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: higher mass

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: 2 or 3M

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: its oceans are shallower by the effect of gravity on the planet's crust, its gravitational field more intense and, a denser atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: denser atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: oceans

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Earth analogs

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: denser atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have a denser atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: its oceans are shallower

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth analogs

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: a dense atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: oceans are shallower

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Earth analogs

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: oceans are shallower

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: denser atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: denser atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: it is likely that its oceans are shallower

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: higher mass.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: a denser atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: gravitational field more intense and, a denser atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: 2 or 3M

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: oceans

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: superhabitable planets

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: 2 or 3M should have longer-lasting plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: a higher mass.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: oceans are shallower

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: longer-lasting plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: oceans

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: denser atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: oceans

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: 2 or 3M should have longer-lasting plate tectonics

text: The serial marks the first appearance of the TARDIS' food machine. The mercury-filled fluid links in the TARDIS console feature again in subsequent stories including The Wheel in Space, written by The Daleks script editor David Whitaker. Anti-radiation drugs are shown to be required to survive on the surface of Skaro in this serial—a plot point repeated in Destiny of the Daleks when the Doctor next returns (chronologically) to the post-war planet.

text: The serial marks the first appearance of the TARDIS' food machine. The mercury-filled fluid links in the TARDIS console feature again in subsequent stories including

text: The Wheel in Space

text: , written by The Daleks script editor David Whitaker. Anti-

text: radiation

text: drugs are shown to be required to survive on the surface of

text: Skaro

text: in this serial—a plot point repeated in

text: Destiny of the Daleks

text: when the Doctor next returns (chronologically) to the post-war planet.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Skaro

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Mercury-filled fluid links in the TARDIS console

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Skaro

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Skaro

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Anti-radiation drugs

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Radiation

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Skaro

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Skaro

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Mercury-filled fluid links

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The Wheel in Space

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Skaro

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: How many inner planets were once geologically active?

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: the Daleks script editor David Whitaker

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Mercury-filled fluid links

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The inner planets spin faster than the outer planets.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Skaro

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: anti-radiation drugs are shown to be required to survive

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Radiation

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: radiation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Skaro

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Mercury-filled fluid links

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets spin more quickly

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Mercury-filled fluid links

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Anti-radiation drugs

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year on Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The Wheel in Space

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mercury-filled fluid links

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The Wheel in Space

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Skaro

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: mercury-filled fluid links

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: TARDIS'

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Skaro

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Skaro

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Anti-radiation drugs

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Anti-radiation

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Skaro

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Skaro

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: mercury-filled fluid links

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: TARDIS'

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Skaro

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Skaro

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Anti-radiation drugs

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The serial marks the first appearance of the TARDIS' food machine.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Skaro

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Anti-radiation drugs

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Skaro

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: mercury-filled fluid links

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Anti-radiation drugs

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Anti-radiation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Skaro

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Anti-radiation drugs

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Skaro

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Skaro

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: TARDIS'

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Skaro

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: TARDIS console feature again in subsequent stories including The Wheel in Space,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: mercury-filled

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Anti-radiation drugs

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: TARDIS'

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Anti-radiation drugs

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Anti-radiation drugs

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Anti-radiation drugs

text: The mantle of a planet with plate tectonics has driving forces that exceed the yield strength of the brittle lithosphere, causing the lithosphere to fracture into plates that move relative to each other. A critical element of the plate tectonic system is these lithospheric plates become negatively buoyant at some point in their evolution, sinking into the mantle. The surface mass deficit is balanced by new plate being formed elsewhere through upwelling mantle plumes. Plate tectonics is an efficient method of heat transfer from the interior of the planet to the surface. Earth is the only planet plate tectonics is known to occur on, although evidence has been presented for Jupiter's moon Europa undergoing a form of plate tectonics analogous to Earth's.

text: The mantle of a planet with plate tectonics has driving forces that exceed the

text: yield strength

text: of the brittle lithosphere, causing the lithosphere to fracture into plates that move relative to each other. A critical element of the plate tectonic system is these lithospheric plates become negatively buoyant at some point in their evolution, sinking into the mantle. The surface mass deficit is balanced by new plate being formed elsewhere through upwelling

text: mantle plumes

text: . Plate tectonics is an efficient method of heat transfer from the interior of the planet to the surface. Earth is the only planet plate tectonics is known to occur on, although evidence has been presented for

text: Jupiter's

text: moon

text: Europa

text: undergoing a form of plate tectonics analogous to Earth's.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The surface mass deficit

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Jupiter's moon Europa

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Vega

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Earth is the only planet plate tectonics is known to occur on

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Europa

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: plate tectonics is efficient method of heat transfer

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The mantle of a planet with plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: The mantle of a planet with plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Jupiter's

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Europa

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Jupiter's

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Jupiter's

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Jupiter's

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The mantle of a planet with plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The mantle of a planet with plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Europa

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: The mantle of a planet with plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: lithosphere,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: The mantle of a planet with plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Europa

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: The mantle of a planet with plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: The mantle of a planet with plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The mantle of a planet with plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Europa

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The mantle of a planet with plate tectonics

text: A hymenium is a layer of microscopic spore-bearing cells that covers the surface of gills. In the nongilled mushrooms, the hymenium lines the inner surfaces of the tubes of boletes and polypores, or covers the teeth of spine fungi and the branches of corals. In the Ascomycota, spores develop within microscopic elongated, sac-like cells called asci, which typically contain eight spores in each ascus. The Discomycetes, which contain the cup, sponge, brain, and some club-like fungi, develop an exposed layer of asci, as on the inner surfaces of cup fungi or within the pits of morels. The Pyrenomycetes, tiny dark-colored fungi that live on a wide range of substrates including soil, dung, leaf litter, and decaying wood, as well as other fungi, produce minute, flask-shaped structures called perithecia, within which the asci develop.

text: A

text: hymenium

text: is a layer of microscopic spore-bearing cells that covers the surface of gills. In the nongilled mushrooms, the hymenium lines the inner surfaces of the tubes of

text: bolete

text: s and polypores, or covers the teeth of spine fungi and the branches of corals. In the Ascomycota, spores develop within microscopic elongated, sac-like cells called

text: asci

text: , which typically contain eight spores in each ascus. The

text: Discomycetes

text: , which contain the cup, sponge, brain, and some club-like fungi, develop an exposed layer of asci, as on the inner surfaces of

text: cup fungi

text: or within the pits of

text: morel

text: s. The

text: Pyrenomycetes

text: , tiny dark-colored fungi that live on a wide range of substrates including soil, dung, leaf litter, and decaying wood, as well as other fungi, produce minute, flask-shaped structures called

text: perithecia

text: , within which the asci develop.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the number of impact craters on Mercury

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: hymenium

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: The Discomycetes, which contain the cup, sponge, brain, and some club-like fungi, develop an exposed layer of asci

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: hymenium

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: hymenium

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mercury is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: hymenium

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: elongated, sac-like cells called asci

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Ascomycota

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: hymenium lines the inner surfaces

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: soil

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: A hymenium

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: eight spores

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: A hymenium

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: A hymenium

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: A hymenium

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Discomycetes,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: A hymenium

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: A hymenium

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: A hymenium

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: corals.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: A hymenium

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: A hymenium

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: eight spores in each ascus.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: eight spores in each ascus.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: A

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Discomycetes,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: eight spores in each ascus.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: eight spores in each ascus.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: A hymenium

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: brain,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: spores

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: boletes and polypores,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: gills.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: A hymenium

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: A hymenium

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: eight spores in each ascus.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: eight spores

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: eight spores

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: gills.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Pyrenomycetes,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: eight spores in each ascus.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: A hymenium

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Pyrenomycetes,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: A hymenium

text: Supercritical fluids, although not liquids, do share various properties with liquids. Underneath the thick atmospheres of the planets Uranus and Neptune, it is expected that these planets are composed of oceans of hot high-density fluid mixtures of water, ammonia and other volatiles. The gaseous outer layers of Jupiter and Saturn transition smoothly into oceans of supercritical hydrogen. The atmosphere of Venus is 96.5% carbon dioxide, which is a supercritical fluid at its surface.

text: Supercritical fluids, although not liquids, do share various properties with liquids. Underneath the thick atmospheres of the planets

text: Uranus

text: and

text: Neptune

text: , it is expected that these planets are composed of oceans of hot high-density fluid mixtures of water, ammonia and other volatiles. The gaseous outer layers of

text: Jupiter

text: and

text: Saturn

text: transition smoothly into oceans of

text: supercritical

text: hydrogen

text: . The

text: atmosphere of Venus

text: is 96.5%

text: carbon dioxide

text: , which is a supercritical fluid at its surface.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: supercritical fluids

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Uranus

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: water, ammonia and other volatiles

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jupiter and Saturn

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Uranus and Neptune

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 96.5% carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Uranus and Neptune

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: It is composed of liquids

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: hydrogen

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: supercritical fluids are not liquids

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: oceans of hot high-density

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Supercritical fluids,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Uranus

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Neptune,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: oceans of hot high-density fluid mixtures

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: 96.5% carbon dioxide,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Uranus and Neptune,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Uranus

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: oceans

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Supercritical fluids,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Uranus and Neptune,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Uranus and Neptune,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: the planets Uranus and Neptune,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Uranus and Neptune,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Supercritical fluids,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: liquids,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: carbon dioxide,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Supercritical fluids,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Uranus and Neptune,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Uranus and Neptune,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Uranus and Neptune,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: 96.5% carbon dioxide,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Supercritical fluids,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Supercritical fluids,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: water, ammonia and other volatiles.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Supercritical fluids,

text: Coaxial cable design choices affect physical size, frequency performance, attenuation, power handling capabilities, flexibility, strength, and cost. The inner conductor might be solid or stranded; stranded is more flexible. To get better high-frequency performance, the inner conductor may be silver-plated. Copper-plated steel wire is often used as an inner conductor for cable used in the cable TV industry.

text: Coaxial cable design choices affect physical size, frequency performance, attenuation, power handling capabilities, flexibility, strength, and cost. The inner conductor might be solid or stranded; stranded is more flexible. To get better high-frequency performance, the inner conductor may be silver-plated. Copper-plated steel wire is often used as an inner conductor for cable used in the cable TV industry.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Coaxial cable design choices

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: copper-plated steel wire

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The International Space Station

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The inner conductor might be solid

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: silver-plated

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Silver-plated

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year on Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: None of the above choices are right

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Coaxial cable design choices affect physical size, frequency performance,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Coaxial cable design choices affect physical size, frequency performance,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Coaxial cable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Coaxial cable design choices affect physical size,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Coaxial cable

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: The inner conductor might be solid or stranded;

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: high-frequency performance,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: attenuation,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Coaxial cable design choices affect physical size,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Coaxial cable

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Coaxial cable

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Coaxial cable design choices affect physical size,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: The inner conductor might be solid or stranded;

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Coaxial

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Coaxial

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: solid or stranded;

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The inner conductor might be solid or stranded;

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: solid or stranded;

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: solid or stranded; stranded is more flexible.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Coaxial cable

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Coaxial cable design choices affect physical size,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: solid or stranded;

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: The inner conductor might be solid or stranded;

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Coaxial cable

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: The inner conductor might be solid or stranded;

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: The inner conductor might be solid or stranded;

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: The inner conductor might be solid or stranded;

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: The inner conductor might be solid or stranded;

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: The inner conductor might be solid or stranded;

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: silver-plated.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Coaxial cable

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Coaxial cable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The inner conductor might be solid or stranded;

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Coaxial

text: Kepler-22b's size is roughly twice that of Earth. Its mass and surface composition are unknown. An Earth-like composition for the planet has been ruled out. It is likely to have a volatile-rich composition with a liquid or gaseous outer shell. The only parameters of the planet's orbit that are currently available are its orbital period, which is about , and its inclination, which is approximately 90°. Evidence suggests that the planet has a moderate surface temperature, assuming that the surface is not subject to extreme greenhouse heating. In the absence of an atmosphere, its equilibrium temperature (assuming an Earth-like albedo) would be approximately .

text: Kepler-22b's size is roughly twice that of Earth. Its

text: mass

text: and surface composition are unknown. An

text: Earth-like composition

text: for the planet has been ruled out. It is likely to have a

text: volatile-rich composition

text: with a liquid or gaseous outer shell. The only parameters of the planet's

text: orbit

text: that are currently available are its

text: orbital period

text: , which is about , and its

text: inclination

text: , which is approximately 90°. Evidence suggests that the planet has a moderate surface temperature, assuming that the surface is not subject to extreme

text: greenhouse heating

text: . In the absence of an atmosphere, its

text: equilibrium temperature

text: (assuming an Earth-like

text: albedo

text: ) would be approximately .

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: an Earth-like albedo

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Kepler-22b

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: an Earth-like albedo

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: extreme greenhouse heating

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: a liquid or gaseous outer shell

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Kepler-22b

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: It is likely to have a volatile-rich composition

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have been ruled out

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: a liquid or gaseous outer shell

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Kepler-22b

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: greenhouse heating

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: atmosphere is not present

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: an Earth-like albedo

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: an Earth-like albedo

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Kepler-22b

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Kepler-22b's size is roughly twice that of Earth.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: extreme greenhouse heating.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Kepler-22b's

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Kepler-22b's

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Kepler-22b's

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: In the absence of an atmosphere,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: extreme greenhouse heating.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Kepler-22b's size is roughly twice that of Earth.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Kepler-22b's

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Kepler-22b's

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Kepler-22b's

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Kepler-22b's

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Kepler-22b's size is roughly twice that of Earth.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: extreme greenhouse heating.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Kepler-22b's size is roughly twice that of Earth.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: liquid or gaseous outer shell.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 90°.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Kepler-22b's size is roughly twice that of Earth.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: An Earth-like composition

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: atmosphere,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: greenhouse heating.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Kepler-22b's

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: atmosphere,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Kepler-22b's

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Kepler-22b's

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 90°.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: liquid or gaseous outer shell.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: twice that of Earth.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: liquid or gaseous outer shell.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: volatile-rich composition with a liquid or gaseous outer shell.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: orbital period,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Earth-like composition

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Evidence suggests that the planet has a moderate surface temperature,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Kepler-22b's size is roughly twice that of Earth.

text: It is estimated that 300 of the planet's estimated 700 mud volcanoes sit in Eastern Azerbaijan and the Caspian Sea.

text: It is estimated that 300 of the planet's estimated 700

text: mud volcano

text: es sit in Eastern

text: Azerbaijan

text: and the

text: Caspian Sea

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: mud volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: the Caspian Sea

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: mud volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Azerbaijan

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: the Caspian Sea

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: neptune

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have mud volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: It is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Caspian Sea

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: burning fossil fuels

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Caspian Sea is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: The Caspian Sea

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: It did not.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The Caspian Sea

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: 700 mud volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: mud volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: mud volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: mud

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: 700 mud volcanoes sit in Eastern Azerbaijan

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: mud volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: mud volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Azerbaijan and the Caspian Sea.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: 700 mud volcanoes sit in Eastern Azerbaijan

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Caspian Sea.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: 300 of the planet's estimated 700 mud volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: 700 mud volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: 300 of the planet's estimated 700 mud volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 700 mud volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Eastern Azerbaijan and the Caspian Sea.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: mud volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: mud volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: 700

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: mud volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Eastern Azerbaijan and the Caspian Sea.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: mud volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: mud volcanoes sit in Eastern Azerbaijan

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: mud volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Caspian Sea.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: mud volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 700 mud volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: mud volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 700 mud volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: mud volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: mud volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 300 of the planet's estimated 700 mud volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: 300 of the planet's estimated 700 mud volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: mud volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: 300 of the planet's estimated 700 mud volcanoes

text: The temperature of the inner core can be estimated by considering both the theoretical and the experimentally demonstrated constraints on the melting temperature of impure iron at the pressure which iron is under at the boundary of the inner core (about 330 GPa). These considerations suggest that its temperature is about . The pressure in the Earth's inner core is slightly higher than it is at the boundary between the outer and inner cores: it ranges from about . Iron can be solid at such high temperatures only because its melting temperature increases dramatically at pressures of that magnitude (see the Clausius–Clapeyron relation).

text: The temperature of the inner core can be estimated by considering both the theoretical and the experimentally demonstrated constraints on the melting temperature of impure iron at the pressure which iron is under at the boundary of the inner core (about 330

text: GPa

text: ). These considerations suggest that its temperature is about . The pressure in the Earth's inner core is slightly higher than it is at the boundary between the outer and inner cores: it ranges from about . Iron can be solid at such high temperatures only because its melting temperature increases dramatically at pressures of that magnitude (see the

text: Clausius–Clapeyron relation

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth's inner core

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the Clausius–Clapeyron relation

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: 330 GPa

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: The pressure in the Earth's inner core is slightly higher

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: its melting temperature increases dramatically at pressures of that magnitude

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: craters and lakes

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are not the same size

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: about 330 GPa

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: iron

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: 330 GPa

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: 330 GPa

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: melting temperature increases dramatically at pressures of that magnitude

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: 330 GPa).

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: The pressure in the Earth's inner core is slightly higher

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: its melting temperature increases dramatically at pressures of that magnitude

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: iron

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The temperature of the inner core

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: about.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 330 GPa).

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: about.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The temperature of the inner core

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: 330 GPa).

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: The temperature of the inner core

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: melting temperature increases dramatically at pressures of that magnitude

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: iron

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner core is slightly higher

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: about.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: The temperature of the inner core

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: 330 GPa).

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: 330 GPa).

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: The temperature of the inner core

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Clausius–Clapeyron relation).

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: 330 GPa).

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: 330 GPa).

text: Some of the most significant advances in 20th-century geology have been the development of the theory of plate tectonics in the 1960s and the refinement of estimates of the planet's age. Plate tectonics theory arose from two separate geological observations: seafloor spreading and continental drift. The theory revolutionized the Earth sciences. Today the Earth is known to be approximately 4.5 billion years old.

text: Some of the most significant advances in 20th-century geology have been the development of the theory of

text: plate tectonics

text: in the 1960s and the refinement of estimates of the planet's age. Plate tectonics theory arose from two separate geological observations:

text: seafloor spreading

text: and

text: continental drift

text: . The theory revolutionized the

text: Earth sciences

text: . Today the Earth is known to be approximately 4.5 billion years old.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Earth is known to be approximately 4.5 billion years old

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: seafloor spreading

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The Earth

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are known to be approximately 4.5 billion years old

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: 4.5 billion years old

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: seafloor spreading

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: continental drift

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: plate tectonics theory is wrong

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: seafloor spreading

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: theory of plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: seafloor spreading and continental drift.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: seafloor spreading and continental drift.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: seafloor spreading and continental drift.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 4.5

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: 4.5

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: seafloor spreading and continental drift.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: 4.5 billion years old.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: seafloor spreading and continental drift.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 4.5

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: seafloor spreading and continental drift.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 4.5

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: seafloor spreading and continental drift.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: theory of plate tectonics

text: The abundance of water on Earth's surface is a unique feature that distinguishes the "Blue Planet" from other planets in the Solar System. Earth's hydrosphere consists chiefly of the oceans, but technically includes all water surfaces in the world, including inland seas, lakes, rivers, and underground waters down to a depth of 2,000 m. The deepest underwater location is Challenger Deep of the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean with a depth of 10,911.4 m.

text: The abundance of water on Earth's surface is a unique feature that distinguishes the "Blue Planet" from other planets in the Solar System. Earth's hydrosphere consists chiefly of the oceans, but technically includes all water surfaces in the world, including inland seas, lakes, rivers, and underground waters down to a depth of 2,000 m. The deepest underwater location is

text: Challenger Deep

text: of the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean with a depth of 10,911.4 m.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: abundance of water

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: abundance of water

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Blue Planet

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Challenger Deep of the Mariana Trench

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Challenger Deep

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mercury is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Solar System

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Mars lacks a hydrosphere

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: "Blue Planet"

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: The abundance of water

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: 2,000 m.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: "Blue Planet"

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: The abundance of water

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: The abundance of water

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: "Blue Planet" from other planets in the Solar System.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: "Blue Planet"

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: inland seas, lakes, rivers, and underground waters

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: "Blue Planet" from other planets in the Solar System.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: "Blue Planet" from other planets in the Solar System.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: The

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: "Blue Planet" from other planets in the Solar System.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: "Blue Planet" from other planets in the Solar System.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth's hydrosphere

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The abundance of water

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Earth's hydrosphere consists chiefly of the oceans,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Challenger Deep of the Mariana Trench

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: The abundance of water

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: "Blue Planet" from other planets in the Solar System.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: "Blue Planet" from other planets in the Solar System.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: "Blue Planet" from other planets in the Solar System.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: The abundance of water

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 2,000

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The abundance of water

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: "Blue Planet" from other planets in the Solar System.

text: Ivanova tells Sinclair that the shuttle is about to enter the planet's atmosphere. This is where the planet's defense systems fired at them. When the shuttle goes into the atmosphere, there are no missiles fired.  Garibaldi follows the Centauri transport in another ship. The Centauri transport is able to make it down to the planet untouched and heads toward the landing grid.  Back above the planet, the Hyperion is moving, its forward guns ready to fire. When Garibaldi reaches the landing grid, the Centauri shuttle has already landed, with Mollari, Delenn, Draal, and Varn already heading towards the central console of the machine.

text: Ivanova tells Sinclair that the shuttle is about to enter the planet's atmosphere. This is where the planet's defense systems fired at them. When the shuttle goes into the atmosphere, there are no missiles fired.  Garibaldi follows the Centauri transport in another ship. The Centauri transport is able to make it down to the planet untouched and heads toward the landing grid.  Back above the planet, the Hyperion is moving, its forward guns ready to fire. When Garibaldi reaches the landing grid, the Centauri shuttle has already landed, with Mollari, Delenn, Draal, and Varn already heading towards the central console of the machine.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Centauri

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: planet's defense systems fired at them

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Centauri transport

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Centauri

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Centauri

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: when the shuttle goes into the atmosphere, there are no missiles fired

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: atmosphere

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Centauri

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Centauri

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Centauri transport

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Centauri

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Centauri

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Centauri

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: What is the name of the inner planet?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are destroyed.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: When the shuttle goes into the atmosphere, there are no missiles fired

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Centauri

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: fusion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Centauri

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: surface is too hot.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Centauri

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets spin more quickly

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: each year on Mercury lasts just 58 Earth days

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: What is the planet's atmosphere?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: clouds on venus contain sulfur

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year on Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mars surface look as though they were eroded by water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: meteorites that were captured by Martian gravity

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Centauri

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: planet's defense systems

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Centauri

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Centauri

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Centauri

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: there are no missiles fired.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: the planet's defense systems fired at them.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Centauri

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Centauri

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: landing grid.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Centauri transport

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Centauri

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: untouched and heads toward the landing grid.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: The Centauri transport is able to make it down to the planet

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The Centauri transport is able to make it down to the planet

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Centauri

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: untouched and heads toward the landing grid.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: The Centauri transport is able to make it down to the planet

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: When the shuttle goes into the atmosphere, there are no missiles fired.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: missiles

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Centauri

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: atmosphere.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Centauri

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: The Centauri

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: untouched and heads toward the landing grid.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: The Centauri transport is able to make it down to the planet

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: untouched and heads toward the landing grid.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: untouched and heads toward the landing grid.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: The Centauri transport is able to make it down to the planet

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: untouched and heads toward the landing grid.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The Centauri transport is able to make it down to the planet

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: untouched and heads toward the landing grid.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: untouched and heads toward the landing grid.

text: The geologic temperature record can be reconstructed from sedimentary evidence. Perhaps the most useful indicator of past climate is the fractionation of oxygen isotopes, denoted δO. This fractionation is controlled mainly by the amount of water locked up in ice and the absolute temperature of the planet, and has allowed a timescale of marine isotope stages to be constructed.

text: The

text: geologic temperature record

text: can be

text: reconstructed

text: from sedimentary evidence. Perhaps the most useful indicator of past climate is the

text: fractionation

text: of

text: oxygen isotope

text: s, denoted

text: δO

text: . This fractionation is controlled mainly by the amount of water locked up in ice and the absolute temperature of the planet, and has allowed a timescale of

text: marine isotope stage

text: s to be constructed.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: fractionation of oxygen isotopes

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: O

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: the amount of water locked up in ice and the absolute temperature of the planet

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: fractionation of oxygen isotopes

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: O

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: marine isotope stages

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: O

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: O

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are not in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: isotope stages can be constructed

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: water locked up in ice

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: fractionation of oxygen isotopes

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water locked up in ice

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: The geologic temperature record can be reconstructed from sedimentary evidence.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: amount of water locked up in ice and the absolute temperature of the planet,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: <unk>O.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: O.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: planet,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: amount of water locked up in ice

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: amount of water locked up in ice

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: planet,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: The geologic temperature record can be reconstructed from sedimentary evidence.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: ice

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: <unk>O.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: planet,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: The geologic temperature record can be reconstructed from sedimentary evidence.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: <unk>O.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The geologic temperature record can be reconstructed from sedimentary evidence.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: ice

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: O.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: marine isotope stages to be constructed.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The geologic temperature record can be reconstructed from sedimentary evidence.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: water locked up in ice

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: fractionation of oxygen isotopes,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: marine isotope stages to be constructed.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: ice

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: planet,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: The geologic temperature record can be reconstructed from sedimentary evidence.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: O.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: ice

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: O.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: ice

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: <unk>O.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: O.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: oxygen isotopes,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: ice

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The geologic temperature record can be reconstructed from sedimentary evidence.

text: The Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR) is a mid-ocean ridge, a divergent tectonic plate or constructive plate boundary located along the floor of the Atlantic Ocean, and part of the longest mountain range in the world. In the North Atlantic, it separates the Eurasian and North American Plates, whereas in the South Atlantic it separates the African and South American Plates. The Ridge extends from a junction with the Gakkel Ridge (Mid-Arctic Ridge) northeast of Greenland southward to the Bouvet Triple Junction in the South Atlantic. Although the Mid-Atlantic Ridge is mostly an underwater feature, portions of it have enough elevation to extend above sea level. The section of the ridge that includes the island of Iceland is also known as the Reykjanes Ridge. The ridge has an average spreading rate of about 2.5 cm per year.

text: The Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR) is a

text: mid-ocean ridge

text: , a

text: divergent

text: tectonic plate

text: or constructive plate boundary located along the floor of the

text: Atlantic Ocean

text: , and part of the

text: longest mountain range in the world

text: . In the North Atlantic, it separates the

text: Eurasian

text: and

text: North American Plate

text: s, whereas in the South Atlantic it separates the

text: African

text: and

text: South American Plate

text: s. The Ridge extends from a junction with the

text: Gakkel Ridge

text: (Mid-Arctic Ridge) northeast of

text: Greenland

text: southward to the

text: Bouvet Triple Junction

text: in the South Atlantic. Although the Mid-Atlantic Ridge is mostly an underwater feature, portions of it have enough elevation to extend above sea level. The section of the ridge that includes the island of

text: Iceland

text: is also known as the Reykjanes Ridge. The ridge has an average spreading rate of about 2.5 cm per year.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: divergent tectonic plate

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Gakkel

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Mid-Atlantic Ridge

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Eurasian

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: the Mid-Atlantic Ridge

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Gakkel

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It has an average spreading rate of about 2.5 cm per year

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: African

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: tectonic plate boundary

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Eurasian

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Atlantic Ridge is mostly underwater

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: the Mid-Atlantic Ridge

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: The Mid-Atlantic Ridge

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: The Mid-Atlantic Ridge

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The Mid-Atlantic Ridge

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: divergent tectonic plate

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: a divergent tectonic plate

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: underwater feature, portions of it have enough elevation to extend above sea level.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: The Mid-Atlantic Ridge

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: African and South American Plates.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: The Mid-Atlantic Ridge

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Atlantic Ocean,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Bouvet Triple Junction

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Iceland

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: 2.5 cm per year.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 2.5 cm per year.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The Mid-Atlantic Ridge

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: The Mid-Atlantic Ridge

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 2.5 cm per year.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Eurasian and North American Plates,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The Mid-Atlantic Ridge

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: The Mid-Atlantic Ridge

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: tectonic plate

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: The Mid-Atlantic Ridge

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: underwater feature, portions of it have enough elevation to extend above sea level.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Bouvet Triple Junction

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: The Mid-Atlantic Ridge

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 2.5 cm per year.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: 2.5 cm per year.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 2.5 cm per year.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: The Mid-Atlantic Ridge

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: The Mid-Atlantic Ridge

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 2.5 cm per year.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The Mid-Atlantic Ridge

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: underwater feature, portions of it have enough elevation to extend above sea level.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The Mid-Atlantic Ridge

text: Uranus, the seventh planet of the Solar System, has 27 known moons, all of which are named after characters from the works of William Shakespeare and Alexander Pope. Uranus's moons are divided into three groups: thirteen inner moons, five major moons, and nine irregular moons. The inner moons are small dark bodies that share common properties and origins with Uranus's rings. The five major moons are massive enough to have reached hydrostatic equilibrium, and four of them show signs of internally driven processes such as canyon formation and volcanism on their surfaces. The largest of these five, Titania, is 1,578 km in diameter and the eighth-largest moon in the Solar System, and about one-twentieth the mass of the Moon. The orbits of the regular moons are nearly coplanar with Uranus's equator, which is tilted 97.77° to its orbit. Uranus's irregular moons have elliptical and strongly inclined (mostly retrograde) orbits at large distances from the planet.

text: Uranus

text: , the seventh planet of the

text: Solar System

text: , has 27 known

text: moons

text: , all of which are named after characters from the works of

text: William Shakespeare

text: and

text: Alexander Pope

text: . Uranus's moons are divided into three groups: thirteen inner moons, five major moons, and nine irregular moons. The inner moons are small dark bodies that share common properties and origins with

text: Uranus's rings

text: . The five major moons are massive enough to have reached

text: hydrostatic equilibrium

text: , and four of them show signs of internally driven processes such as canyon formation and volcanism on their surfaces. The largest of these five, Titania, is 1,578 km in diameter and the

text: eighth-largest

text: moon in the Solar System, and about one-twentieth the mass of the

text: Moon

text: . The orbits of the regular moons are nearly

text: coplanar

text: with Uranus's equator, which is tilted 97.77° to its orbit. Uranus's irregular moons have elliptical and strongly inclined (mostly

text: retrograde

text: ) orbits at large distances from the planet.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Uranus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the number of impact craters on Mercury

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Titania

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Uranus

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Uranus

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: four of them show signs of internally driven processes such as canyon formation and volcanism

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Uranus

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Uranus

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: five major moons are massive enough to have reached hydrostatic equilibrium

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Titania

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Uranus

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: How many of Uranus's moons are named after characters from the works of William Shakespeare and Alexander Pope?

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Uranus

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: volcanism

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Uranus

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: moons are massive enough to have reached hydrostatic equilibrium

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Titania

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many major moons have reached hydrostatic equilibrium?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: canyon formation and volcanism

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Uranus,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: internally driven processes such as canyon formation and volcanism

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Uranus,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Uranus,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Uranus,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: four of them show signs of internally driven processes

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: volcanism

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Uranus,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Uranus,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: canyon formation and volcanism

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Uranus,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Uranus,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: The five major moons are massive enough to have reached hydrostatic equilibrium,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: eighth-largest moon in the Solar System,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: eighth-largest moon in the Solar System,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Uranus's rings.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: thirteen inner moons,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: thirteen

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: hydrostatic equilibrium,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Uranus,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: volcanism

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Uranus,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: hydrostatic equilibrium,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Titania,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Uranus's

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner moons

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Uranus's rings.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Uranus,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: The five major moons are massive enough to have reached hydrostatic equilibrium,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Uranus,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 27

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The five major moons are massive enough to have reached hydrostatic equilibrium,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: canyon formation and volcanism

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Uranus,

text: The 2003 UN World Water Development Report claimed that the amount of water available over the next twenty years would drop by 30%. At that time, 40% of the planet’s inhabitants did not have access to the minimum necessary for basic hygiene. Over 2.2 million people died in 2000 from diseases linked to contaminated water, or from drowning. In 2004, the UK’s WaterAid charity reported that one child died every 15 seconds from water-linked diseases.

text: The 2003

text: UN World Water Development Report

text: claimed that the amount of water available over the next twenty years would drop by 30%. At that time, 40% of the planet’s inhabitants did not have access to the minimum necessary for basic hygiene. Over 2.2 million people died in 2000 from diseases linked to contaminated water, or from drowning. In 2004, the UK’s

text: WaterAid

text: charity reported that one child died every 15 seconds from water-linked diseases.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: did not have access to the minimum necessary for basic hygiene

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: the presence of lakes and rivers

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: It is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 20 years

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: The 2003 UN World Water Development Report

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: The 2003 UN World Water Development Report

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The 2003 UN World Water Development Report

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: The 2003 UN World Water Development Report

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: The 2003 UN World Water Development Report

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: did not have access to the minimum necessary for basic hygiene.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: The 2003 UN World Water Development Report

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: The 2003 UN World Water Development Report

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: The 2003 UN World Water Development Report

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: The 2003 UN World Water Development Report

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The 2003 UN World Water Development Report

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: The 2003 UN World Water Development Report

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: The 2003 UN World Water Development Report

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: The 2003 UN World Water Development Report

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The 2003 UN World Water Development Report

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: The 2003 UN World Water Development Report

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The 2003 UN World Water Development Report

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: 40%

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The 2003 UN World Water Development Report

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: contaminated water,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: The 2003 UN World Water Development Report

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: contaminated water,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: planet’s

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: The 2003 UN World Water Development Report

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: one child died every 15 seconds

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: The 2003 UN World Water Development Report

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 15 seconds

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: 30%.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: The 2003 UN World Water Development Report

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: twenty years

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The 2003 UN World Water Development Report

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The 2003 UN World Water Development Report

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The 2003 UN World Water Development Report

text: Entry to the exhibition through a virtual pond of water, that creates ripples as one step on it, excites the visitor. The gallery then unfolds with a plethora of exhibits that cover various issues related to water. How much of it is available on our planet and what percentage of it is potable and in what form is water available on the Earth are some of the issues that are dealt with in the exhibition. Other issues like the water cycle, water on different continents, water in one's body, water conserving devices, water treatment plants, properties of water, cultural and religious practices and their impact on our rivers etc. are also covered in the exhibitions. Significance of water is propounded in almost every religious scripture, and written script exists for water in every language and in every country thus showing how important this life supporting resource is for all of us. The exhibition ends with a computer quiz on water and a pledge which the visitors can take to conserve water and protect this unique life supporting source for our future generations. The Gallery has generated huge interest among the visitors.

text: Entry to the exhibition through a virtual pond of water, that creates ripples as one step on it, excites the visitor. The gallery then unfolds with a plethora of exhibits that cover various issues related to water. How much of it is available on our planet and what percentage of it is potable and in what form is water available on the Earth are some of the issues that are dealt with in the exhibition. Other issues like the water cycle, water on different continents, water in one's body, water conserving devices, water treatment plants, properties of water, cultural and religious practices and their impact on our rivers etc. are also covered in the exhibitions. Significance of water is propounded in almost every religious scripture, and written script exists for water in every language and in every country thus showing how important this life supporting resource is for all of us. The exhibition ends with a computer quiz on water and a pledge which the visitors can take to conserve water and protect this unique life supporting source for our future generations. The Gallery has generated huge interest among the visitors.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: impact craters on Mercury

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: rover that explored Mars

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: written script in every language

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: planets

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: outer planets

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: not available on our planet

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: water treatment plants

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: the water cycle

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth days

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: water in one's body

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Martian gravity

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: water cycle,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: a virtual pond of water,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: water cycle, water on different continents,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: written script

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: a virtual pond of water,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: a virtual pond of water, that creates ripples

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: water cycle,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: what percentage of it is potable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: a virtual pond of water,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: virtual pond of water,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: water,

text: All inner satellites follow nearly circular, prograde orbits. The median eccentricity is 0.0012, while the most eccentric inner satellite is Thebe with e=0.0177. Their inclination to their planets' equatorial planes is also very low. All but one have inclinations below one degree, the median being 0.1°. Naiad, Neptune's closest moon, is the exception, being inclined at 4.75° to Neptune's equator.

text: All inner satellites follow nearly circular, prograde orbits. The

text: median

text: eccentricity is 0.0012, while the most eccentric inner satellite is

text: Thebe

text: with e=0.0177. Their inclination to their planets' equatorial planes is also very low. All but one have inclinations below one degree, the median being 0.1°. Naiad, Neptune's closest moon, is the exception, being inclined at 4.75° to Neptune's equator.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: prograde orbits

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Naiad

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: All but one have inclinations below one degree, the median being 0.1°

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: inclination to their planets' equatorial planes

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Thebe

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Thebe

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: What is the largest greenhouse effect of the inner planets?

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: follow nearly circular, prograde orbits

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Thebe with e=0.0177

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Naiad

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: inclination is below one degree

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: What is the most eccentric inner satellite?

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Neptune's

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: prograde orbits.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The median eccentricity is 0.0012,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Neptune's

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Neptune's

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: inclination to their planets' equatorial planes

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: inclination to their planets' equatorial planes

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Neptune's

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Neptune's

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Naiad,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Thebe

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune's

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: All but one have inclinations below one degree,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: the most eccentric inner satellite is Thebe with e=0.0177.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Naiad,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Naiad,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: low.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: satellites follow nearly circular, prograde orbits.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: The median eccentricity is 0.0012,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Naiad,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: prograde orbits.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Neptune's

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: low.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Neptune's

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Naiad,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: low.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: All inner satellites follow nearly circular, prograde orbits.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 0.0012,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: 0.0012,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: 0.0012,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 0.0012,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The median eccentricity is 0.0012,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The median eccentricity is 0.0012,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: All inner satellites follow nearly circular, prograde orbits.

text: Spherical bearings can be of a hydrostatic or mechanical construction. A spherical bearing by itself consists of an outer ring and an inner ring and a locking feature that makes the inner ring captive within the outer ring in the axial direction only. The outer surface of the inner ring and the inner surface of the outer ring are spherical (or more correctly, toroidal) and are collectively considered the raceway and they slide against each other, either with a lubricant, a maintenance-free (typically polytetrafluoroethylene or PTFE) based liner, or they incorporate a rolling element such as a race of ball-bearings, allowing lower friction.

text: Spherical bearings can be of a

text: hydrostatic

text: or mechanical construction. A spherical bearing by itself consists of an outer ring and an inner ring and a locking feature that makes the inner ring captive within the outer ring in the axial direction only. The outer surface of the inner ring and the inner surface of the outer ring are spherical (or more correctly,

text: toroid

text: al) and are collectively considered the raceway and they slide against each other, either with a lubricant, a maintenance-free (typically

text: polytetrafluoroethylene

text: or PTFE) based liner, or they incorporate a rolling element such as a race of ball-bearings, allowing lower friction.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: toroidal

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Spherical bearings

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: toroidal

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: spherical bearings

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are spherical

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: spherical bearings can be of a hydrostatic or mechanical construction

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: PTFE based liner

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: hydrostatic

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: PTFE

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: surface is too hot

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year on Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Spherical bearings can be of a hydrostatic or mechanical construction.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Spherical bearings can be of a hydrostatic or mechanical construction.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Spherical bearings can be of a hydrostatic or mechanical construction.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: toroidal)

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: toroidal)

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: spherical

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Spherical bearings can be of a hydrostatic or mechanical construction.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Spherical bearings can be of a hydrostatic or mechanical construction.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Spherical

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Spherical bearings

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Spherical bearings can be of a hydrostatic or mechanical construction.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Spherical bearings can be of a hydrostatic or mechanical construction.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Spherical bearings can be of a hydrostatic or mechanical construction.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Spherical bearings can be of a hydrostatic or mechanical construction.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Spherical bearings can be of a hydrostatic or mechanical construction.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: spherical

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Spherical bearings can be of a hydrostatic or mechanical construction.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: spherical

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: spherical

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Spherical bearings

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: hydrostatic or mechanical construction.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: spherical

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: friction.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Spherical bearings can be of a hydrostatic or mechanical construction.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: spherical

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: lower friction.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: spherical

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Spherical bearings can be of a hydrostatic or mechanical construction.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: lubricant,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Spherical bearings

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: spherical bearing

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Spherical bearings can be of a hydrostatic or mechanical construction.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Spherical bearings can be of a hydrostatic or mechanical construction.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Spherical bearings can be of a hydrostatic or mechanical construction.

text: Moons are classed in two separate categories according to their orbits: regular moons, which have prograde orbits (they orbit in the direction of their planets' rotation) and lie close to the plane of their equators, and irregular moons, whose orbits can be pro- or retrograde (against the direction of their planets' rotation) and often lie at extreme angles to their planets' equators. Irregular moons are probably minor planets that have been captured from surrounding space. Most irregular moons are less than  in diameter.

text: Moons are classed in two separate categories according to their orbits:

text: regular

text: moons, which have

text: prograde orbit

text: s (they orbit in the direction of their planets' rotation) and lie close to the plane of their equators, and

text: irregular

text: moons, whose orbits can be pro- or

text: retrograde

text: (against the direction of their planets' rotation) and often lie at extreme angles to their planets' equators. Irregular moons are probably minor planets that have been captured from surrounding space. Most irregular moons are less than  in diameter.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: minor planets that have been captured from surrounding space

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Irregular

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: minor planets

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Most irregular moons are less than in diameter.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: minor planets

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: minor planets

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: irregular moons

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The Hubble Space Telescope

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: minor planets

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: irregular moons

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: irregular moons

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Most irregular moons are less than in diameter.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: irregular moons

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: evaporation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: irregular moons

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: irregular moons are probably minor planets that have been captured from surrounding space.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: irregular moons

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: irregular moons

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: irregular moons

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: irregular moons

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: irregular moons

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: irregular moons

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Irregular

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Irregular moons are probably minor planets

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: minor planets that have been captured from surrounding space.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Moons

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: irregular moons,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: minor planets

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: lie close to the plane of their equators,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Moons are classed in two separate categories according to their orbits:

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: regular moons,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: minor planets

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Moons

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Irregular moons

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Irregular moons are probably minor planets

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: minor planets that have been captured from surrounding space.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: irregular moons,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Most irregular moons are less than in diameter.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Irregular moons are probably minor planets

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: irregular moons,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: regular moons,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: minor planets that have been captured from surrounding space.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: irregular moons,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: rotation)

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: irregular moons,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: irregular moons,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Moons

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Irregular moons are probably minor planets

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: regular moons,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Irregular moons are probably minor planets

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: irregular moons,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: irregular moons,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: irregular moons,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: irregular moons,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: irregular moons,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: irregular moons,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Irregular moons

text: Volcanoes are not limited to Earth; they can exist on any rocky planet or moon large or active enough to have a molten inner core, and since probes were first launched in the 1960s, volcanoes have been found across the solar system. Shield volcanoes and volcanic vents have been found on Mars, Venus, and Io; cryovolcanoes on Triton; and subsurface hotspots on Europa.

text: Volcanoes are not limited to Earth; they can exist on any

text: rocky planet

text: or

text: moon

text: large or active enough to have a

text: molten

text: inner core

text: , and since probes were first launched in the 1960s, volcanoes have been found across the solar system. Shield volcanoes and volcanic vents have been found on

text: Mars

text: Venus

text: , and

text: Io

text: cryovolcano

text: es on

text: Triton

text: ; and subsurface hotspots on

text: Europa

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Io

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Volcanoes are not limited to Earth

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: shield volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Triton

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: volcanic vents

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Vega

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Volcanoes are not limited to Earth

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: molten inner core

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: volcanoes are active enough

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Why do the inner planets spin faster?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: volcanic vents

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: molten inner core,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Shield volcanoes and volcanic vents have been found on Mars,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Triton;

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth;

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Shield volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mars, Venus, and Io;

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth;

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Shield volcanoes and volcanic vents

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: probes

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Triton;

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Volcanoes are not limited to Earth;

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: molten inner core,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: molten inner core,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: cryovolcanoes on Triton;

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: volcanic vents

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth;

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: molten inner core,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Triton;

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Triton;

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: molten inner core,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Shield volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Venus,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Shield volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Mars,

text: Kepler-16b (formally Kepler-16 (AB)-b) is an extrasolar planet. It is a Saturn-mass planet consisting of half gas and half rock and ice, and it orbits a binary star, Kepler-16, with a period of 229 days. "[It] is the first confirmed, unambiguous example of a circumbinary planet – a planet orbiting not one, but two stars," said Josh Carter of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, one of the discovery team.

text: Kepler-16b (formally Kepler-16 (AB)-b) is an

text: extrasolar planet

text: . It is a

text: Saturn

text: -mass planet consisting of half gas and half rock and ice, and it orbits a

text: binary star

text: , with a period of 229 days. "[It] is the first confirmed, unambiguous example of a

text: circumbinary planet

text: – a planet orbiting not one, but two stars," said Josh Carter of the

text: Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics

text: , one of the discovery team.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Kepler-16b

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Kepler-16

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Kepler-16

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: half gas and half rock and ice

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: orbiting not one, but two stars

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Kepler-16

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Kepler-16b

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Kepler-16b

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Kepler

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It is a Saturn-mass planet

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Kepler-16b

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: a planet orbiting not one, but two stars

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: ice

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: gas and ice

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: ice is very dense.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Saturn

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many days does Kepler-16b orbit Kepler-16?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: ice

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 1

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unambiguous

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Kepler-16b

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: a planet orbiting not one, but two stars,"

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Kepler-16b

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Kepler-16b

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Kepler-16b

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: a planet orbiting not one, but two stars,"

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: a planet orbiting not one, but two stars,"

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Kepler-16b

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Kepler-16b

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Kepler-16b

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Kepler-16b

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Saturn-mass

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Kepler-16b

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Kepler-16b

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Kepler-16b

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: rock and ice,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 229 days.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: one, but two stars,"

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Kepler-16b

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Kepler-16b

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: orbiting not one, but two stars,"

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Kepler-16b

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: ice,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Kepler-16b

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Kepler-16b

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 229 days.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: ice,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Kepler-16b

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Kepler-16b

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Kepler-16b

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 229 days.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Kepler-16b

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Kepler-16b

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Kepler-16b

text: Mercury's core has a higher iron content than that of any other major planet in the Solar System, and several theories have been proposed to explain this. The most widely accepted theory is that Mercury originally had a metal–silicate ratio similar to common chondrite meteorites, thought to be typical of the Solar System's rocky matter, and a mass approximately 2.25 times its current mass. Early in the Solar System's history, Mercury may have been struck by a planetesimal of approximately 1/6 that mass and several thousand kilometers across. The impact would have stripped away much of the original crust and mantle, leaving the core behind as a relatively major component. A similar process, known as the giant impact hypothesis, has been proposed to explain the formation of the Moon.

text: Mercury's core has a higher iron content than that of any other major planet in the Solar System, and several theories have been proposed to explain this. The most widely accepted theory is that Mercury originally had a metal–silicate ratio similar to common

text: chondrite

text: meteorites, thought to be typical of the Solar System's rocky matter, and a mass approximately 2.25 times its current mass. Early in the Solar System's history, Mercury may have been struck by a

text: planetesimal

text: of approximately 1/6 that mass and several thousand kilometers across. The impact would have stripped away much of the original crust and mantle, leaving the core behind as a relatively major component. A similar process, known as the

text: giant impact hypothesis

text: , has been proposed to explain the formation of the

text: Moon

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mercury's core

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the giant impact hypothesis

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Mercury's core has a higher iron content

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Mercury's core has a higher iron content

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have a higher iron content than Mercury

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: a higher iron content than that of any other major planet in the Solar System

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: iron content is too low.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mercury's

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: giant impact hypothesis,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mercury's

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Mercury's

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mercury's

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Mercury's core has a higher iron content

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Mercury's core has a higher iron content

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mercury's

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mercury's

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: chondrite meteorites,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury's

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mercury's

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Mercury's

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Mercury's

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: giant impact hypothesis, has been proposed to explain the formation of the Moon.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Mercury's

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Mercury's

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Mercury's

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: higher iron content than that of any other major planet in the Solar System,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Mercury's core has a higher iron content

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: giant impact hypothesis,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mercury's

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Mercury's core has a higher iron content

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mercury's

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Mercury's

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Mercury's

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Mercury's

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 2.25 times its current mass.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Mercury may have been struck by a planetesimal

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Mercury's

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 2.25 times its current mass.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Mercury's

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: giant impact hypothesis,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: giant impact hypothesis,

text: There are two main varieties of short-period comet: Jupiter-family comets (those with semi-major axes of less than 5 AU) and Halley-family comets. Halley-family comets, named for their prototype, Halley's Comet, are unusual in that although they are short-period comets, it is hypothesized that their ultimate origin lies in the Oort cloud, not in the scattered disc. Based on their orbits, it is suggested they were long-period comets that were captured by the gravity of the giant planets and sent into the inner Solar System. This process may have also created the present orbits of a significant fraction of the Jupiter-family comets, although the majority of such comets are thought to have originated in the scattered disc.

text: There are two main varieties of short-period comet: Jupiter-family comets (those with

text: semi-major axes

text: of less than 5 AU) and Halley-family comets. Halley-family comets, named for their prototype,

text: Halley's Comet

text: , are unusual in that although they are short-period comets, it is hypothesized that their ultimate origin lies in the Oort cloud, not in the scattered disc. Based on their orbits, it is suggested they were long-period comets that were captured by the gravity of the giant planets and sent into the inner Solar System. This process may have also created the present orbits of a significant fraction of the Jupiter-family comets, although the majority of such comets are thought to have originated in the scattered disc.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: gravity of the giant planets and sent into the inner Solar System

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: rover

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: may have also created the present orbits of a significant fraction of the Jupiter-family comets

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Halley-family comets

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Halley's Comet

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the majority of such comets are thought to have originated in the scattered disc.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: comets

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: gravity

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Oort cloud is too far away

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Oort cloud

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year on Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Halley-family comets

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter-family

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: gravity of the giant planets and sent into the inner Solar System.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Halley's Comet,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter-family

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Oort cloud, not in the scattered disc.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: giant planets and sent into the inner Solar System.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: There are two main varieties of short-period comet:

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Jupiter-family

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: giant planets

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Oort cloud,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Halley's Comet,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter-family

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: giant planets and sent into the inner Solar System.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Jupiter-family

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Jupiter-family

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: giant planets and sent into the inner Solar System.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: inner Solar System.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: giant planets and sent into the inner Solar System.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: scattered disc.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Jupiter-family comets

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: gravity of the giant planets and sent into the inner Solar System.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Oort cloud, not in the scattered disc.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Oort cloud,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Oort cloud,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: the Oort cloud, not in the scattered disc.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner Solar System.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: giant planets and sent into the inner Solar System.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: short-period comet:

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Jupiter-family

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Oort cloud,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 5 AU)

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Halley-family comets,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Halley-family comets,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: giant planets and sent into the inner Solar System.

text: In the Solar System, the inner planets are terrestrial, and the outer ones are gas giants, but discoveries of extrasolar planets suggest that this arrangement may not be at all common: numerous Jupiter-sized bodies have been found in close orbit about their primary, disrupting potential HZs. However, present data for extrasolar planets is likely to be skewed towards that type (large planets in close orbits) because they are far easier to identify; thus it remains to be seen which type of planetary system is the norm, or indeed if there is one.

text: In the Solar System, the inner planets are

text: terrestrial

text: , and the outer ones are

text: gas giant

text: s, but discoveries of

text: extrasolar planet

text: s suggest that this arrangement may not be at all common: numerous Jupiter-sized bodies have been found in close orbit about their primary, disrupting potential HZs. However, present data for extrasolar planets is likely to be skewed towards that type (large planets in close orbits) because they are far easier to identify; thus it remains to be seen which type of planetary system is the norm, or indeed if there is one.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: large planets in close orbits

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: terrestrial

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: gas giants

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: the inner planets

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Jupiter-sized bodies

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Jupiter-sized bodies

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: gas giants

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are terrestrial

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the inner planets are terrestrial

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: gas giants

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: gas giants

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: terrestrial

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: outer planets are gas giants

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth days

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter-sized

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: (large planets in close orbits)

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: In the Solar System,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: gas giants,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: extrasolar planets

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: terrestrial,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: gas giants,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: the inner planets are terrestrial, and the outer ones are gas giants,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Jupiter-sized

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Jupiter-sized bodies

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Jupiter-sized

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter-sized

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: terrestrial,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: terrestrial, and the outer ones are gas giants,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: In the Solar System,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: terrestrial, and the outer ones are gas giants,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: terrestrial, and the outer ones are gas giants,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: terrestrial,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Jupiter-sized bodies have been found in close orbit about their primary,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Jupiter-sized

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: HZs.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: terrestrial,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: gas giants,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter-sized

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: the inner planets are terrestrial,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets are terrestrial,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: terrestrial, and the outer ones are gas giants,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Jupiter-sized

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Jupiter-sized

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: terrestrial, and the outer ones are gas giants,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: In the Solar System,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: the inner planets are terrestrial, and the outer ones are gas giants,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: discoveries of extrasolar planets

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: discoveries of extrasolar planets

text: In the earlier period between 3.8 and 4.1 Ga, changes in the orbits of the giant planets may have caused a heavy bombardment by asteroids and comets that pockmarked the Moon and the other inner planets (Mercury, Mars, and presumably Earth and Venus). This would likely have repeatedly sterilized the planet, had life appeared before that time. Geologically, the Hadean Earth would have been far more active than at any other time in its history. Studies of meteorites suggests that radioactive isotopes such as aluminium-26 with a half-life of 7.17×10 years, and potassium-40 with a half-life of 1.250×10 years, isotopes mainly produced in supernovae, were much more common. Coupled with internal heating as a result of gravitational sorting between the core and the mantle, there would have been a great deal of mantle convection, with the probable result of many smaller and much more active tectonic plates than now exist.

text: In the earlier period between 3.8 and 4.1 Ga, changes in the orbits of the

text: giant planet

text: s may have caused a

text: heavy bombardment

text: by asteroids and

text: comet

text: s that pockmarked the

text: Moon

text: and the other inner planets (

text: Mercury

text: Mars

text: , and presumably Earth and

text: Venus

text: ). This would likely have repeatedly sterilized the planet, had life appeared before that time. Geologically, the Hadean Earth would have been far more active than at any other time in its history. Studies of

text: meteorite

text: s suggests that

text: radioactive isotopes

text: such as

text: with a

text: half-life

text: of 7.17×10 years, and

text: with a half-life of 1.250×10 years, isotopes mainly produced in

text: supernova

text: e, were much more common. Coupled with internal heating as a result of

text: gravitational sorting

text: between the

text: core

text: and the

text: mantle

text: , there would have been a great deal of

text: mantle convection

text: , with the probable result of many smaller and much more active tectonic plates than now exist.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: heavy bombardment by asteroids and comets

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: comets

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: sterilized the planet

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: gravitational sorting

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mercury, Mars

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: radioactive isotopes

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: presumably

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Mercury, Mars, and presumably Earth

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: tectonic plates than now exist.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: potassium-40

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: gravitational sorting

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: sterilized the planet

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 7.17 10 years

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: presumably

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 10 years

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus).

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: a heavy bombardment by asteroids and comets

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Venus).

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth and Venus).

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: repeatedly sterilized the planet, had life appeared before that time.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: gravitational sorting between the core and the mantle,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: (Mercury, Mars, and presumably Earth and Venus).

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Moon

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: meteorites

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: comets

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Venus).

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: (Mercury, Mars, and presumably Earth and Venus).

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Venus).

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Venus).

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: (Mercury, Mars, and presumably Earth and Venus).

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: (Mercury, Mars, and presumably Earth and Venus).

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: a great deal of mantle convection,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: life

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: gravitational sorting between the core and the mantle,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: (Mercury, Mars, and presumably Earth and Venus).

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: sterilized the planet,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Moon

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: (Mercury, Mars, and presumably Earth and Venus).

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: (Mercury, Mars, and presumably Earth and Venus).

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 10 years,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: (Mercury,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: aluminium-26

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 10 years,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: life appeared before that time.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Mars,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Mars,

text: The Solar System's planets and officially recognized dwarf planets are known to be orbited by 182 natural satellites, or moons. 19 moons in the Solar System are large enough to be gravitationally rounded, and thus would be considered planets or dwarf planets if they were in direct orbit around the Sun.

text: The

text: Solar System

text: 's planets and officially recognized dwarf planets are known to be orbited by 182

text: natural satellite

text: s, or moons. 19 moons in the Solar System are large enough to be gravitationally rounded, and thus would be considered

text: planets

text: or

text: dwarf planets

text: if they were in direct orbit around the Sun.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: The Sun

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: gravitationally rounded

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: 182 natural satellites

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: dwarf planet

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: 19 moons in the Solar System are large enough to be gravitationally rounded

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: can be considered planets

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: dwarf planets

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: 182 natural satellites

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Vega

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in direct orbit around the Sun

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mercury is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: moons

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: gravitationally rounded

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: moons are too far away.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Moons

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: 19

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: 182

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: 19 moons

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: 19 moons

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Sun.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: gravitationally rounded,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: 182

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Sun.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: dwarf planets

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: gravitationally rounded,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Sun.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: 19

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: dwarf planets

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: 182 natural satellites, or moons.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: 182 natural satellites,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: planets and officially recognized dwarf planets

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: 182

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 182

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: 19

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: 182

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 182

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: 182

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: rounded,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: 182 natural satellites,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Sun.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: dwarf planets

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: 182 natural satellites,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Sun.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: 19

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 182

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: 182

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 182

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: 182

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: 182

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 182

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: 182

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: 182

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: 19 moons

text: Over time intervals of hundreds of millions of years, random celestial events pose a global risk to the biosphere, which can result in mass extinctions. These include impacts by comets or asteroids with diameters of  or more, and the possibility of a massive stellar explosion, called a supernova, within a 100-light-year radius of the Sun, called a Near-Earth supernova. Other large-scale geological events are more predictable. If the long-term effects of global warming are disregarded, Milankovitch theory predicts that the planet will continue to undergo glacial periods at least until the Quaternary glaciation comes to an end. These periods are caused by eccentricity, axial tilt, and precession of the Earth's orbit. As part of the ongoing supercontinent cycle, plate tectonics will probably result in a supercontinent in 250–350 million years. Some time in the next 1.5–4.5 billion years, the axial tilt of the Earth may begin to undergo chaotic variations, with changes in the axial tilt of up to 90°.

text: Over time intervals of hundreds of millions of years, random celestial events pose a global risk to the

text: biosphere

text: , which can result in

text: mass extinction

text: s. These include impacts by

text: comet

text: s or

text: asteroid

text: s with diameters of  or more, and the possibility of a massive stellar explosion, called a

text: supernova

text: , within a 100-

text: light-year

text: radius of the Sun, called a

text: Near-Earth supernova

text: . Other large-scale geological events are more predictable. If the

text: long-term effects of global warming

text: are disregarded,

text: Milankovitch theory

text: predicts that the planet will continue to undergo

text: glacial period

text: s at least until the

text: Quaternary glaciation

text: comes to an end. These periods are caused by

text: eccentricity

text: axial tilt

text: , and

text: precession

text: of the Earth's orbit. As part of the ongoing

text: supercontinent cycle

text: plate tectonics

text: will probably result in a

text: supercontinent

text: in 250–350 million years. Some time in the next 1.5–4.5 billion years, the axial tilt of the Earth may begin to undergo chaotic variations, with changes in the axial tilt of up to 90°.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: random celestial events

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Quaternary glaciation

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: axial tilt of up to 90°.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: global warming

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Quaternary glaciation

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: comets

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have diameters of or more

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: a 100-light-year radius of the Sun

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: supernova

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: global warming

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Quaternary glaciation comes to an end

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Quaternary glaciation

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Sun,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: impacts by comets or asteroids with diameters of or more,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Near-Earth supernova.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Sun,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Near-Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: random celestial events pose a global risk to the biosphere,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: global warming

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Near-Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Near-Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Near-Earth supernova.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Near-Earth supernova.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Near-Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Over time intervals of hundreds of millions of years,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Near-Earth supernova.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Near-Earth supernova.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: comets or asteroids

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Near-Earth supernova.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Sun,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Near-Earth supernova.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: supernova,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: global warming

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Sun, called a Near-Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: glacial periods at least until the Quaternary glaciation

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Sun,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Near-Earth supernova.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Near-Earth supernova.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Near-Earth supernova.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Near-Earth supernova.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: glacial periods

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Near-Earth supernova.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 100-light-year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: random celestial events pose a global risk to the biosphere,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: glacial periods

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: comets

text: In the same way, the planet Jupiter is the king of the other planets, a giant in size with spectacular, brightly colored clouds and intense storms. Some astronomers believe that it plays an important protecting role in using its massive gravity to capture or expel from the solar system many comets and asteroids that would otherwise threaten Earth and the inner planets. Jupiter takes 11.9 years to orbit the Sun, spending almost an earth year (361 days) in each sign of the zodiac. Furthermore, Jupiter is usually the fourth-brightest object in the sky (after the Sun, the Moon and Venus).

text: In the same way, the planet Jupiter is the king of the other planets, a giant in size with spectacular, brightly colored clouds and intense storms. Some astronomers believe that it plays an important protecting role in using its massive gravity to capture or expel from the solar system many comets and asteroids that would otherwise threaten Earth and the inner planets. Jupiter takes 11.9 years to orbit the Sun, spending almost an earth year (361 days) in each sign of the zodiac. Furthermore, Jupiter is usually the fourth-brightest object in the sky (after the Sun, the Moon and Venus).

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: comets and asteroids

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Earth and the inner planets

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: comets

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Jupiter takes 11.9 years to orbit the Sun

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: planet Jupiter is a giant

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many days does Jupiter spend in each zodiac sign?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 11.9 years

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: massive gravity

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Venus).

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Sun, the Moon and Venus).

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Venus).

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Venus).

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: comets and asteroids

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: inner planets.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: gravity

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: clouds and intense storms.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: (361 days) in each sign of the zodiac.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: (361 days)

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Jupiter

text: The Terrestrial planets all have roughly the same structure—a central metallic core, mostly iron, with a surrounding silicate mantle. The Moon is similar, but lacks a substantial iron core. Three of the four solar terrestrial planets (Venus, Earth, and Mars) have substantial atmospheres; all have impact craters and tectonic surface features such as rift valleys and volcanoes. The term inner planet should not be confused with inferior planet, which refers to those planets that are closer to the Sun than Earth is (i.e. Mercury and Venus).

text: The Terrestrial planets all have roughly the same structure—a central metallic core, mostly

text: iron

text: , with a surrounding silicate

text: mantle

text: . The

text: Moon

text: is similar, but lacks a substantial iron core. Three of the four solar terrestrial planets (Venus, Earth, and Mars) have substantial

text: atmosphere

text: s; all have

text: impact crater

text: s and

text: tectonic

text: surface features such as

text: rift valley

text: s and

text: volcano

text: es. The term inner planet should not be confused with

text: inferior planet

text: , which refers to those planets that are closer to the Sun than Earth is (i.e. Mercury and Venus).

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: closer to the Sun

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Tectonic surface features

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: substantial atmospheres

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: closer to the Sun

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mercury and Venus

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: rift valleys and volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: inferior planet

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: planets that are closer to the Sun than Earth

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are closer to the Sun than Earth

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Moon is similar, but lacks a substantial iron core

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: tectonic

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: atmosphere is too weak.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many solar terrestrial planets have substantial atmospheres?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: rift valleys

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus).

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: closer to the Sun

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mars)

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Mars)

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars)

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: substantial atmospheres;

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: closer to the Sun

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: inferior planet,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: The Moon

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: rift valleys and volcanoes.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Mars)

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: rift valleys and volcanoes.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: inferior planet,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Mercury and Venus).

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: inferior planet,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: inferior planet,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: inferior planet,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: inferior planet,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: The Moon is similar, but lacks a substantial iron core.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: tectonic

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mercury and Venus).

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: rift valleys and volcanoes.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: rift valleys and volcanoes.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: inferior planet,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planet should not be confused with inferior planet,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: inferior planet,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: inferior planet,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: inferior planet,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: inferior planet,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Venus).

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: (Venus, Earth, and Mars) have substantial atmospheres;

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: rift valleys and volcanoes.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The Moon is similar, but lacks a substantial iron core.

text: Due to the cosθ term in the square root, this outer surface resembles a flattened sphere that touches the inner surface at the poles of the rotation axis, where the colatitude θ equals 0 or π; the space between these two surfaces is called the ergosphere.  Within this volume, the purely temporal component g is negative, i.e., acts like a purely spatial metric component. Consequently, particles within this ergosphere must co-rotate with the inner mass, if they are to retain their time-like character. A moving particle experiences a positive proper time along its worldline, its path through spacetime.  However, this is impossible within the ergosphere, where g is negative, unless the particle is co-rotating with the interior mass M with an angular speed at least of Ω.  Thus, no particle can rotate opposite to the central mass within the ergosphere.

text: Due to the cosθ term in the square root, this outer surface resembles a flattened sphere that touches the inner surface at the poles of the rotation axis, where the colatitude θ equals 0 or π; the space between these two surfaces is called the

text: ergosphere

text: .  Within this volume, the purely temporal component g is negative, i.e., acts like a purely spatial metric component. Consequently, particles within this ergosphere must co-rotate with the inner mass, if they are to retain their time-like character. A moving particle experiences a positive

text: proper time

text: along its

text: worldline

text: , its path through

text: spacetime

text: .  However, this is impossible within the ergosphere, where g is negative, unless the particle is co-rotating with the interior mass M with an angular speed at least of Ω.  Thus, no particle can rotate opposite to the central mass within the ergosphere.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: no particle can rotate opposite to the central mass

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: the ergosphere

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: no particle can rotate opposite to the central mass within the ergosphere

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: no particle can rotate opposite to the central mass

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: a flattened sphere

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Neptune

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the ergosphere

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: no particle can rotate opposite to the central mass within the ergosphere

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: a negative proper time

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: co-rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: M

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: ergosphere is too thin.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: year on Mercury lasts just 58 Earth days

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: the space between these two surfaces is called the ergosphere

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Due to the cos<unk> term in the square root,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: cos<unk> term in the square root,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: rotation axis,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: cos<unk> term in the square root,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Due to the cos<unk> term in the square root,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: time-like character.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: cos<unk> term in the square root,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: 0

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Due to the cos<unk> term in the square root,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: 0

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: rotation axis,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: <unk>.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Due to the cos<unk> term in the square root,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: <unk>

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Due to the cos<unk> term in the square root,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Due to the cos<unk> term in the square root,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: <unk>

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: no particle can rotate opposite to the central mass

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: no particle can rotate opposite to the central mass

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: no particle can rotate opposite to the central mass

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: rotation axis,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: ergosphere.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: ergosphere.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: poles of the rotation axis,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: ergosphere.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: <unk>

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: <unk>

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 0

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Due to the cos<unk> term in the square root,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: <unk>.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Due to the cos<unk> term in the square root,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Due to the cos<unk> term in the square root,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: a flattened sphere

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: <unk>

text: The mountain is forested with an elevation of  asl and a base diameter of . On the summit of the volcano is a large crater with bare inner walls that is breached on the eastern side. On the lower flank this side of the predominantly andesitic volcano, is Luzon's largest solfataras and hot springs, some of which deposit siliceous sinter. Naglagbong and Jigabo are two thermal wells located on the volcano. Temperatures up to  were recorded on the fumaroles of Naglagbong.

text: The mountain is forested with an elevation of

text: asl

text: and a base diameter of . On the summit of the volcano is a large crater with bare inner walls that is breached on the eastern side. On the lower flank this side of the predominantly

text: andesitic

text: volcano, is

text: Luzon

text: 's largest

text: solfatara

text: s and

text: hot spring

text: s, some of which deposit

text: siliceous sinter

text: . Naglagbong and Jigabo are two thermal wells located on the volcano. Temperatures up to  were recorded on the fumaroles of Naglagbong.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: impact craters

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: rover

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: some deposit siliceous sinter

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: hot springs

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: hot springs

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The International Space Station

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: It has a radius of .

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: volcanoes

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: sinter

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: hot springs are too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: what is the second to last word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: It is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: hot springs

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: were recorded on the fumaroles of Naglagbong.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: andesitic

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Naglagbong and Jigabo

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Luzon's

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Luzon's

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: siliceous sinter.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: hot springs,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Naglagbong and Jigabo

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Luzon's

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: hot springs,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: bare inner walls that is breached on the eastern side.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Luzon's

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: siliceous sinter.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Temperatures up to were recorded on the fumaroles

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: bare inner walls that is breached on the eastern side.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: siliceous sinter.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Temperatures

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: bare inner walls

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: siliceous sinter.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: siliceous sinter.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: siliceous sinter.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: siliceous sinter.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: hot springs, some of which deposit siliceous sinter.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Luzon's

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: bare inner walls

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Naglagbong and Jigabo

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: hot springs, some of which deposit siliceous sinter.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Naglagbong and Jigabo

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Luzon's largest solfataras and hot springs,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: siliceous sinter.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: elevation of asl

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: asl

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: hot springs, some of which deposit siliceous sinter.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: siliceous sinter. Naglagbong

text: As other objects were discovered in the neighborhood of Ceres, it was realized that Ceres represented the first of a new class of objects. In 1802, with the discovery of 2 Pallas, William Herschel coined the term asteroid ("star-like") for these bodies, writing that "they resemble small stars so much as hardly to be distinguished from them, even by very good telescopes". As the first such body to be discovered, Ceres was given the designation 1 Ceres under the modern system of minor-planet designations. By the 1860s, the existence of a fundamental difference between asteroids such as Ceres and the major planets was widely accepted, though a precise definition of "planet" was never formulated.The 2006 debate surrounding Pluto and what constitutes a planet led to Ceres being considered for reclassification as a planet. A proposal before the International Astronomical Union for the definition of a planet would have defined a planet as "a celestial body that (a) has sufficient mass for its self-gravity to overcome rigid-body forces so that it assumes a hydrostatic equilibrium (nearly round) shape, and (b) is in orbit around a star, and is neither a star nor a satellite of a planet". Had this resolution been adopted, it would have made Ceres the fifth planet in order from the Sun. This never happened, however, and on 24 August 2006 a modified definition was adopted, carrying the additional requirement that a planet must have "cleared the neighborhood around its orbit". By this definition, Ceres is not a planet because it does not dominate its orbit, sharing it as it does with the thousands of other asteroids in the asteroid belt and constituting only about a third of the mass of the belt. Bodies that met the first proposed definition but not the second, such as Ceres, were instead classified as dwarf planets.

text: As other objects were discovered in the neighborhood of Ceres, it was realized that Ceres represented the first of a new class of objects. In 1802, with the discovery of 2 Pallas, William Herschel coined the term asteroid ("star-like") for these bodies, writing that "they resemble small stars so much as hardly to be distinguished from them, even by very good telescopes". As the first such body to be discovered, Ceres was given the designation 1 Ceres under the modern system of

text: minor-planet designation

text: s. By the 1860s, the existence of a fundamental difference between asteroids such as Ceres and the major planets was widely accepted, though a precise definition of "planet" was never formulated.The 2006 debate surrounding

text: Pluto

text: and what constitutes a planet led to Ceres being considered for reclassification as a planet. A proposal before the

text: International Astronomical Union

text: for the

text: definition of a planet

text: would have defined a planet as "a celestial body that (a) has sufficient mass for its self-gravity to overcome rigid-body forces so that it assumes a hydrostatic equilibrium (nearly round) shape, and (b) is in orbit around a star, and is neither a star nor a satellite of a planet". Had this resolution been adopted, it would have made Ceres the fifth planet in order from the Sun. This never happened, however, and on 24 August 2006 a modified definition was adopted, carrying the additional requirement that a planet must have "

text: cleared the neighborhood

text: around its orbit". By this definition, Ceres is not a planet because it does not dominate its orbit, sharing it as it does with the thousands of other asteroids in the

text: asteroid belt

text: and constituting only about a third of the mass of the belt. Bodies that met the first proposed definition but not the second, such as Ceres, were instead classified as

text: dwarf planet

text: s.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: orbit around a star

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: 2 Pallas

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: dwarf planets

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: a precise definition of "planet" was never formulated

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: self-gravity

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: 2 Pallas

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: 2 Pallas

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: How many planets orbit around the Sun?

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Are there any planets other than Ceres?

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: a precise definition of "planet" was never formulated

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Ceres

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: hydrostatic equilibrium

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: planet does not dominate its orbit

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Ceres

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: What is the difference between asteroids and the major planets?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: not enough mass

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: self-gravity to overcome rigid-body forces

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: overcome rigid-body forces

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: neither a star nor a satellite of a planet".

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: (nearly round) shape,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Ceres

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: dwarf planets.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: hydrostatic equilibrium

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: orbit around a star,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: dwarf planets.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Ceres

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: neither a star nor a satellite of a planet".

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Ceres is not a planet

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Ceres is not a planet

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: dwarf planets.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: (nearly round) shape,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Ceres

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: gravity

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: dwarf planets.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: hydrostatic equilibrium

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Pluto

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: dwarf planets.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: planet.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: dwarf planets.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Ceres is not a planet

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: hydrostatic equilibrium

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: dwarf planets.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Ceres is not a planet

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: -gravity

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: planet.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: planet.

text: The United Nations (UN) estimates that, of 1.4 billion cubic kilometers (1 quadrillion acre-feet) of water on Earth, just 200,000 cubic kilometers (162.1 billion acre-feet) represent fresh water available for human consumption.

text: The

text: United Nations

text: (UN) estimates that, of 1.4 billion cubic kilometers (1 quadrillion acre-feet) of water on

text: Earth

text: , just 200,000 cubic kilometers (162.1 billion acre-feet) represent fresh water available for human consumption.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: water available for human consumption

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: fresh water available for human consumption

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: craters and lakes

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: NASA's Explorer

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 162.1 billion acre-feet

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mercury is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: burning fossil fuels

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Earth has a lot of water

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: 1.4 billion cubic kilometers (1 quadrillion acre-feet)

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: 1.4 billion cubic kilometers

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: 1.4 billion cubic kilometers

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The United Nations

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 1.4 billion cubic kilometers

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: fresh water available for human consumption.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water on Earth,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Earth,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 1.4 billion cubic kilometers

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: 1.4 billion cubic kilometers (1 quadrillion acre-feet)

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 200,000

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: 1.4 billion cubic kilometers (1 quadrillion acre-feet)

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 1.4 billion cubic kilometers

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: 1.4 billion cubic kilometers (1 quadrillion acre-feet)

text: Extraterrestrial oceans may be composed of water or other elements and compounds. The only confirmed large stable bodies of extraterrestrial surface liquids are the lakes of Titan, although there is evidence for the existence of oceans elsewhere in the Solar System. Early in their geologic histories, Mars and Venus are theorized to have had large water oceans. The Mars ocean hypothesis suggests that nearly a third of the surface of Mars was once covered by water, and a runaway greenhouse effect may have boiled away the global ocean of Venus. Compounds such as salts and ammonia dissolved in water lower its freezing point, so that water might exist in large quantities in extraterrestrial environments as brine or convecting ice. Unconfirmed oceans are speculated beneath the surface of many dwarf planets and natural satellites; notably, the ocean of Europa is estimated to have over twice the water volume of Earth. The Solar System's giant planets are also thought to have liquid atmospheric layers of yet to be confirmed compositions. Oceans may also exist on exoplanets and exomoons, including surface oceans of liquid water within a circumstellar habitable zone. Ocean planets are a hypothetical type of planet with a surface completely covered with liquid.

text: Extraterrestrial oceans

text: may be composed of water or other

text: element

text: s and

text: compounds

text: . The only confirmed large stable bodies of extraterrestrial surface

text: liquids

text: are the

text: lakes of Titan

text: , although there is evidence for the existence of oceans elsewhere in the

text: Solar System

text: . Early in their geologic histories,

text: Mars

text: and

text: Venus

text: are theorized to have had large water oceans. The

text: Mars ocean hypothesis

text: suggests that nearly a third of the surface of Mars was once covered by water, and a

text: runaway greenhouse effect

text: may have boiled away the global ocean of Venus. Compounds such as

text: salts

text: and

text: ammonia

text: dissolved in water lower its freezing point, so that water might exist in large quantities in extraterrestrial environments as brine or convecting

text: ice

text: . Unconfirmed oceans are speculated beneath the surface of many

text: dwarf planets

text: and natural satellites; notably, the ocean of

text: Europa

text: is estimated to have over twice the water volume of Earth. The Solar System's

text: giant planet

text: s are also thought to have liquid

text: atmospheric

text: layers of yet to be confirmed compositions. Oceans may also exist on

text: exoplanet

text: s and

text: exomoon

text: s, including surface oceans of liquid water within a

text: circumstellar habitable zone

text: Ocean planet

text: s are a hypothetical type of planet with a surface completely covered with liquid.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: a runaway greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Titan

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Titan

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unconfirmed

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: runaway greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Titan

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Nearly a third of the surface of Mars was once covered by water

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Vega

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Titan

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: runaway greenhouse

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Which planets are thought to have liquid atmospheric layers?

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unconfirmed

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: global ocean

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: runaway greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Venus

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: runaway greenhouse effect may have boiled away the global ocean

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Titan

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Nearly a third of the surface of Mars was once covered by water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: a runaway greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mars was once covered by water,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Titan,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Titan,

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: liquid atmospheric layers of yet to be confirmed compositions.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: a runaway greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Mars and Venus

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: dwarf planets

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: nearly a third of the surface of Mars was once covered by water,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Europa

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Titan,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Mars and Venus are theorized to have had large water oceans.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Europa

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Extraterrestrial oceans

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Ocean planets

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Extraterrestrial oceans

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: global ocean

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: runaway greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Titan,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: a runaway greenhouse effect

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Titan,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Titan,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Extraterrestrial oceans

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Ocean planets

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Titan,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Titan,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: water oceans.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Venus.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Earth.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: nearly a third of the surface of Mars was once covered by water,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: exomoons,

text: It has generally been accepted that tectonic plates are able to move because of the relative density of oceanic lithosphere and the relative weakness of the asthenosphere. Dissipation of heat from the mantle is acknowledged to be the original source of the energy required to drive plate tectonics through convection or large scale upwelling and doming. The current view, though still a matter of some debate, asserts that as a consequence, a powerful source of plate motion is generated due to the excess density of the oceanic lithosphere sinking in subduction zones. When the new crust forms at mid-ocean ridges, this oceanic lithosphere is initially less dense than the underlying asthenosphere, but it becomes denser with age as it conductively cools and thickens. The greater density of old lithosphere relative to the underlying asthenosphere allows it to sink into the deep mantle at subduction zones, providing most of the driving force for plate movement. The weakness of the asthenosphere allows the tectonic plates to move easily towards a subduction zone. Although subduction is thought to be the strongest force driving plate motions, it cannot be the only force since there are plates such as the North American Plate which are moving, yet are nowhere being subducted. The same is true for the enormous Eurasian Plate. The sources of plate motion are a matter of intensive research and discussion among scientists. One of the main points is that the kinematic pattern of the movement itself should be separated clearly from the possible geodynamic mechanism that is invoked as the driving force of the observed movement, as some patterns may be explained by more than one mechanism. In short, the driving forces advocated at the moment can be divided into three categories based on the relationship to the movement: mantle dynamics related, gravity related (mostly secondary forces).

text: It has generally been accepted that tectonic plates are able to move because of the relative density of oceanic lithosphere and the relative weakness of the asthenosphere.

text: Dissipation of heat from the mantle

text: is acknowledged to be the original source of the energy required to drive plate tectonics through convection or large scale upwelling and doming. The current view, though still a matter of some debate, asserts that as a consequence, a powerful source of plate motion is generated due to the excess density of the oceanic lithosphere sinking in subduction zones. When the new crust forms at mid-ocean ridges, this oceanic lithosphere is initially less dense than the underlying asthenosphere, but it becomes denser with age as it conductively cools and thickens. The greater

text: density

text: of old lithosphere relative to the underlying asthenosphere allows it to sink into the deep mantle at subduction zones, providing most of the driving force for plate movement. The weakness of the asthenosphere allows the tectonic plates to move easily towards a subduction zone. Although subduction is thought to be the strongest force driving plate motions, it cannot be the only force since there are plates such as the North American Plate which are moving, yet are nowhere being subducted. The same is true for the enormous

text: Eurasian Plate

text: . The sources of plate motion are a matter of intensive research and discussion among scientists. One of the main points is that the kinematic pattern of the movement itself should be separated clearly from the possible geodynamic mechanism that is invoked as the driving force of the observed movement, as some patterns may be explained by more than one mechanism. In short, the driving forces advocated at the moment can be divided into three categories based on the relationship to the movement: mantle dynamics related, gravity related (mostly secondary forces).

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: gravity related (mostly secondary forces)

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Eurasian Plate

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Eurasian

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Dissipation of heat from the mantle

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Eurasian Plate

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Eurasian Plate

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: craters and lakes

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Eurasian Plate

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: mantle

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Dissipation of heat

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Eurasian Plate

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days are in a year?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: tectonic plates

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: subduction

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: more than one mechanism.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: osphere

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: subduction zones,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: North American Plate

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: subduction zone.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: subduction zone.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: North American Plate

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: North American Plate

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: North American Plate

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: thenosphere

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Eurasian Plate.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: geodynamic

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: subduction zone.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The weakness of the asthenosphere

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: asthenosphere

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: geodynamic mechanism

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: subduction zone.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: nowhere being subducted.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: osphere

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: subduction zone.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: asthenosphere

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: subduction zone.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: asthenosphere

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: geodynamic mechanism

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: tectonic plates to move easily towards a subduction zone.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: tectonic plates to move easily towards a subduction zone.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: geodynamic mechanism

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: subduction zone.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: subduction zone.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: geodynamic mechanism

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: asthenosphere

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: tectonic plates to move easily towards a subduction zone.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: gravity related

text: On July 26, 2010 the California and Carnegie Planet Search team announced the discovery of two planets around 24 Sextantis along with two planets around HD 200964. The inner planet is twice as massive as Jupiter and takes 453 days to orbit the star in a circular orbit at the average distance of 1.33 AU (199 Gm). The outer planet is / the mass of Jupiter and takes 883 days to orbit eccentrically around the star at the average distance of 2.08 AU (312 Gm).

text: On July 26, 2010 the

text: California and Carnegie Planet Search

text: team announced the discovery of two planets around 24 Sextantis along with two planets around

text: HD 200964

text: . The inner planet is twice as massive as Jupiter and takes 453 days to orbit the star in a circular orbit at the average distance of 1.33 AU (199 Gm). The outer planet is / the mass of Jupiter and takes 883 days to orbit eccentrically around the star at the average distance of 2.08 AU (312 Gm).

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: HD 200964

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: orbit eccentrically around the star

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: HD 200964

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: takes 453 days to orbit the star

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: distance of 2.08 AU

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: 24 Sextantis

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: HD 200964

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: the presence of a lake

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: HD 200964

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Which planet has the largest greenhouse effect of the inner planets?

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: How many days does the inner planet orbit the star?

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the inner planet is twice as massive as Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: planet is too hot.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many days does the inner planet take to orbit the star?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: How many planets around 24 Sextantis?

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: How many days is the inner planet twice as massive as Jupiter?

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: the outer planet is twice as massive as Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: twice as massive as Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: 2010

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: twice as massive as Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: twice as massive as Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: two planets around 24 Sextantis

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: two planets around 24 Sextantis

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Carnegie Planet Search

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: twice as massive as Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: twice as massive as Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: twice as massive as Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: twice as massive as Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: twice as massive as Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: / the mass of Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: orbit the star

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: twice as massive as Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: twice as massive as Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: twice as massive as Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: twice as massive as Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 453 days

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 453 days

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: two planets around 24 Sextantis

text: Reconstructions of seismic waves in the deep interior of the Earth show that there are no S-waves in the outer core. This indicates that the outer core is liquid, because liquids cannot support shear. The outer core is liquid, and the motion of this highly conductive fluid generates the Earth's field (see geodynamo). The inner core, however, is solid because of the enormous pressure.

text: Reconstructions of seismic waves in the deep interior of the Earth show that there are no

text: S-waves

text: in the

text: outer core

text: . This indicates that the outer core is liquid, because liquids cannot support shear. The

text: outer core

text: is liquid, and the motion of this highly conductive fluid generates the Earth's field (see

text: geodynamo

text: ). The

text: inner core

text: , however, is solid because of the enormous pressure.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: liquid

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: solid because of the enormous pressure

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: liquids cannot support shear

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: seismic waves

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are solid

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: liquids cannot support shear

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: gaseous

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water cannot support shear

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: liquids cannot support shear.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Reconstructions of seismic waves in the deep interior of the Earth

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: solid

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: liquids cannot support shear.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: seismic waves

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Reconstructions of seismic waves in the deep interior of the Earth

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Reconstructions of seismic waves in the deep interior of the Earth

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Reconstructions of seismic waves

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Reconstructions of seismic waves in the deep interior of the Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: enormous pressure.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: solid because of the enormous pressure.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: solid because of the enormous pressure.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: liquid,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: S-waves

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: geodynamo).

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: solid

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: liquids cannot support shear.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Earth show that there are no S-waves

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: solid because of the enormous pressure.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: solid because of the enormous pressure.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Reconstructions of seismic waves in the deep interior of the Earth

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: the outer core is liquid,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Earth show that there are no S-waves

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Earth show that there are no S-waves in the outer core.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Reconstructions of seismic waves

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: liquids cannot support shear.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Reconstructions of seismic waves in the deep interior of the Earth

text: A steam explosion is a violent boiling or flashing of water into steam, occurring when water is either superheated, rapidly heated by fine hot debris produced within it, or heated by the interaction of molten metals  (as in a fuel-coolant interaction, or FCI, of molten nuclear-reactor fuel rods with water in a nuclear reactor core following a core-meltdown). Pressure vessels, such as pressurized water (nuclear) reactors, that operate above atmospheric pressure can also provide the conditions for a steam explosion. The water changes from a liquid to a gas with extreme speed, increasing dramatically in volume. A steam explosion sprays steam and boiling-hot water and the hot medium that heated it in all directions (if not otherwise confined, e.g. by the walls of a container), creating a danger of scalding and burning.

text: A steam

text: explosion

text: is a violent boiling or flashing of water into

text: steam

text: , occurring when water is either

text: superheated

text: , rapidly heated by fine hot debris produced within it, or heated by the interaction of molten metals  (as in a fuel-coolant interaction, or FCI, of molten nuclear-reactor fuel rods with water in a

text: nuclear reactor

text: core following a

text: core-meltdown

text: ). Pressure vessels, such as

text: pressurized water (nuclear) reactors

text: , that operate above

text: atmospheric pressure

text: can also provide the conditions for a steam explosion. The water changes from a liquid to a gas with extreme speed, increasing dramatically in volume. A steam explosion sprays steam and boiling-hot water and the hot medium that heated it in all directions (if not otherwise confined, e.g. by the walls of a container), creating a danger of

text: scalding

text: and burning.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: A steam explosion

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: a steam explosion

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: water is either superheated

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: A steam explosion

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: the International Space Station

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: atmospheric pressure

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: interaction of molten metals

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: atmospheric pressure is too low.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: A steam explosion

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: A steam explosion

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: A steam explosion

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: steam explosion

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: A steam explosion

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: A steam explosion

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: superheated, rapidly heated by fine hot debris produced within it,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: A steam explosion

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: A steam explosion

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: pressurized water (nuclear) reactors,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: A steam explosion

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: A steam explosion

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: A steam explosion

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: A steam explosion

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: A steam explosion

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: molten metals

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: A steam explosion

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: steam explosion

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: A steam explosion

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: A steam explosion

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: molten metals

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: A steam explosion

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: gas

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: A steam explosion

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: A steam explosion

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: A steam explosion

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: molten metals

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: A steam explosion

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: liquid

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: A steam explosion

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: steam explosion

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: A steam explosion

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: A steam explosion

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: A steam explosion

text: The outer core of the Earth is a fluid layer about  thick and composed of mostly iron and nickel that lies above Earth's solid inner core and below its mantle. Its outer boundary lies  beneath Earth's surface. The transition between the inner core and outer core is located approximately  beneath the Earth's surface. Unlike the inner core, the outer core is not solid. This is also referred to as the "liquid core".

text: The outer core of the Earth is a fluid layer about  thick and composed of mostly

text: iron

text: and

text: nickel

text: that lies above Earth's solid

text: inner core

text: and below its

text: mantle

text: . Its outer boundary lies  beneath Earth's surface. The transition between the inner core and outer core is located approximately  beneath the Earth's surface. Unlike the inner core, the outer core is not solid. This is also referred to as the "liquid core".

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the outer core is not solid

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: the outer core is not solid

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: liquid core

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Martian craters

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: No

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have a liquid core

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Its outer boundary lies beneath Earth's surface

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: liquid core

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: outer core is not solid.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Which of the following is not true of the Earth?

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The transition of the inner core and outer core is located approximately beneath the Earth's surface

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: "liquid core".

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: The outer core of the Earth

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: the outer core is not solid.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: the outer core is not solid.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: The outer core of the Earth

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The outer core of the Earth

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: The outer core of the Earth

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: The outer core of the Earth

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: The outer core of the Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: "liquid core".

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: the outer core is not solid.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: solid.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: solid.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: The outer core

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: the outer core is not solid.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: The outer core of the Earth

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: the outer core is not solid.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: The outer core of the Earth

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: The outer core of the Earth

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: iron and nickel

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: The outer core of the Earth

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: The outer core

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The outer core of the Earth

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The outer core of the Earth

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: The outer core of the Earth

text: Some extrasolar planets are covered entirely in lava oceans, and some are tidally locked planets, whose star-facing hemisphere is entirely lava.

text: Some extrasolar planets are covered entirely in

text: lava oceans

text: , and some are

text: tidally locked

text: planets, whose star-facing hemisphere is entirely lava.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: lava oceans

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: lava oceans

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: exoplanet

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: lava oceans

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: tidally locked planets

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: extrasolar planets

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: oceans

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: saturn

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are covered in lava oceans

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: It is not covered in lava

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: lava oceans

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: lava

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: extrasolar

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: lava oceans are too large.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: a planet

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: lava oceans,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: tidally locked planets,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: lava oceans,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: lava

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: extrasolar planets

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: lava.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: lava oceans,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: tidally locked planets,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: extrasolar planets

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: lava oceans,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: tidally locked planets,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: extrasolar planets

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Some extrasolar planets

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Some extrasolar planets are covered entirely in lava oceans,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Some extrasolar planets are covered entirely in lava oceans,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Some extrasolar planets are covered entirely in lava oceans,

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: lava oceans,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: lava oceans,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: lava oceans,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: lava oceans,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: lava

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: tidally locked planets,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: lava oceans,

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: lava oceans,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Some extrasolar planets are covered entirely in lava oceans,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: lava oceans, and some are tidally locked planets,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Some extrasolar planets are covered entirely in lava oceans,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: lava oceans,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: lava oceans,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: lava oceans,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: lava oceans,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Some extrasolar planets are covered entirely in lava oceans,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: lava oceans,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Some extrasolar planets are covered entirely in lava oceans,

text: During the 18–19th centuries, the study of the three body problem by Euler, Clairaut, and D'Alembert led to more accurate predictions about the motions of the Moon and planets. This work was further refined by Lagrange and Laplace, allowing the masses of the planets and moons to be estimated from their perturbations.

text: During the 18–19th centuries, the study of the

text: three body problem

text: by

text: Euler

text: Clairaut

text: , and

text: D'Alembert

text: led to more accurate predictions about the motions of the Moon and planets. This work was further refined by

text: Lagrange

text: and

text: Laplace

text: , allowing the masses of the planets and moons to be estimated from their perturbations.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Lagrange

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the three body problem

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: masses of the planets and moons to be estimated from their perturbations

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: the study of the three body problem

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Lagrange

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Lagrange and Laplace

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are in the solar system

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: mass of the planets and moons was estimated from their perturbations

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Moon

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: the three body problem

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Laplace

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: the Moon

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Lagrange and Laplace

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: D'Alembert

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: three body problem

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Euler, Clairaut, and D'Alembert

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: three body problem

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: three body problem

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: masses of the planets and moons to be estimated from their perturbations.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: perturbations.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: three body problem

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Moon

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: three body problem

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Euler, Clairaut, and D'Alembert

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Moon and planets.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: During the 18–19th centuries, the study of the three body problem

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: During the 18–19th centuries, the study of the three body problem

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: During the 18–19th centuries, the study of the three body problem

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: masses of the planets and moons to be estimated from their perturbations.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Euler, Clairaut, and D'Alembert

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: masses of the planets and moons to be estimated from their perturbations.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: masses of the planets and moons to be estimated from their perturbations.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: three body problem

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: three body problem

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: D'Alembert

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: three body problem

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Moon

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: During the 18–19th centuries, the study of the three body problem

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: During the 18–19th centuries, the study of the three body problem

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Euler, Clairaut, and D'Alembert

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: During the 18–19th centuries,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Euler, Clairaut, and D'Alembert

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Euler, Clairaut, and D'Alembert

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Euler, Clairaut, and D'Alembert

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: During the 18–19th centuries, the study of the three body problem

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: During the 18–19th centuries, the study of the three body problem

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: moons

text: When the terrestrial planets were forming, they remained immersed in a disk of gas and dust. The gas was partially supported by pressure and so did not orbit the Sun as rapidly as the planets. The resulting drag caused a transfer of angular momentum, and as a result the planets gradually migrated to new orbits. Models show that density and temperature variations in the disk governed this rate of migration, but the net trend was for the inner planets to migrate inward as the disk dissipated, leaving the planets in their current orbits.

text: When the terrestrial planets were forming, they remained immersed in a disk of gas and dust. The gas was partially supported by pressure and so did not orbit the Sun as rapidly as the planets. The resulting

text: drag

text: caused a transfer of

text: angular momentum

text: , and as a result the planets gradually migrated to new orbits. Models show that density and temperature variations in the disk governed this rate of migration, but the net trend was for the inner planets to migrate inward as the disk dissipated, leaving the planets in their current orbits.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: density and temperature variations in the disk governed this rate of migration

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: migrate inward as the disk dissipated

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: orbit the Sun

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: the inner planets

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: craters

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: did not migrate inward

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: it is not a planet

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: dust

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: angular momentum

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: the Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: gas was partially supported by pressure

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: the Sun

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Sun

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: density and temperature variations in the disk governed this rate of migration,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: When the terrestrial planets were forming,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Sun

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Sun

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: migrate inward

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Sun

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Sun

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: When the terrestrial planets

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Sun

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Sun

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: the net trend was for the inner planets to migrate inward

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: When

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: gas and dust.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: The gas was partially supported by pressure and so did not orbit the Sun

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: in their current orbits.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the inner planets to migrate inward

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: gas and dust.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: migrated to new orbits.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: migrate inward

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: gas and dust.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Sun

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: the net trend was for the inner planets to migrate inward

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: orbit the Sun

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: inner planets to migrate inward

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: orbit the Sun as rapidly as the planets.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: gas and dust.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: gas and dust.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: disk

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: gas and dust.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: gas and dust.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: When the terrestrial planets

text: One of the planets, Wolf 1061 c, is a super-Earth located near the inner edge of the star's habitable zone, which extends from approximately 0.073 to 0.190 AU. It is the closest known potentially habitable planet to Earth after Proxima b. The next planet out, Wolf 1061 d, could be marginally habitable depending on its atmosphere's composition as it orbits just beyond the habitable zone.

text: One of the planets,

text: Wolf 1061 c

text: , is a

text: super-Earth

text: located near the inner edge of the star's

text: habitable zone

text: , which extends from approximately 0.073 to 0.190 AU. It is the closest known potentially habitable planet to Earth after

text: Proxima b

text: . The next planet out, Wolf 1061 d, could be marginally habitable depending on its atmosphere's composition as it orbits just beyond the habitable zone.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Wolf 1061 c

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: a super-Earth

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Wolf 1061 d

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: super-Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Proxima

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: could be marginally habitable depending on its atmosphere's composition

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: the inner edge of the star's habitable zone

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Wolf 1061 c

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Wolf 1061 c

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Wolf 1061 d

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Proxima

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Proxima

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are not habitable

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: it orbits just beyond the habitable zone

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: habitable zone

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary rotation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Wolf 1061 c

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: habitable zone is too small.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Wolf 1061 d

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Wolf 1061 c,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: inner edge of the star's habitable zone,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Wolf 1061 c,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Wolf 1061 c,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Proxima b.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: habitable zone,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: star's habitable zone,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Wolf 1061 c,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Wolf 1061 c,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Wolf 1061 c, is a super-Earth

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Wolf 1061 c,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Wolf 1061 c,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Wolf 1061 c, is a super-Earth

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Proxima b.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Proxima b.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Proxima b.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Wolf 1061 c, is a super-Earth

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Wolf 1061 c,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Wolf 1061 c, is a super-Earth

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Wolf 1061 c, is a super-Earth

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: star's habitable zone,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Wolf 1061 c,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: atmosphere's

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Proxima b.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Wolf 1061 c, is a super-Earth

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner edge of the star's habitable zone,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Wolf 1061 c, is a super-Earth

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 0.073 to 0.190 AU.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Wolf 1061 c, is a super-Earth

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Wolf 1061 d,

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 0.073

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Proxima b.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Wolf 1061 c, is a super-Earth

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Wolf 1061 c, is a super-Earth

text: The design specification for a wind-turbine will contain a power curve and guaranteed availability. With the data from the wind resource assessment it is possible to calculate commercial viability.The typical operating temperature range is . In areas with extreme climate (like Inner Mongolia or Rajasthan) specific cold and hot weather versions are required.

text: The

text: design specification

text: for a wind-turbine will contain a power curve and guaranteed

text: availability

text: . With the data from the

text: wind resource assessment

text: it is possible to calculate commercial viability.The typical

text: operating temperature

text: range is . In areas with extreme climate (like

text: Inner Mongolia

text: or

text: Rajasthan

text: ) specific cold and hot weather versions are required.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: specific cold and hot weather versions are required

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: extreme climate

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: craters and lakes

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: NASA's Aquarius

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Mercury is not a planet

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Rajasthan

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: burning fossil fuels

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mongolia

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: the typical operating temperature range

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Inner Mongolia or Rajasthan) specific cold and hot weather versions are required.

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: wind-turbine will contain a power curve

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: a wind-turbine

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Inner Mongolia

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: required.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: specific cold and hot weather versions are required.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: extreme climate

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Inner Mongolia or Rajasthan) specific cold and hot weather versions are required.

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Inner Mongolia

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: wind-turbine

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: a wind-turbine will contain a power curve and guaranteed availability.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Inner Mongolia or Rajasthan) specific cold and hot weather versions are required.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Inner Mongolia or Rajasthan) specific cold and hot weather versions are required.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Inner Mongolia or Rajasthan) specific cold and hot weather versions are required.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Inner Mongolia or Rajasthan) specific cold and hot weather versions are required.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Inner Mongolia or Rajasthan) specific cold and hot weather versions are required.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Inner Mongolia or Rajasthan) specific cold and hot weather versions are required.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Inner Mongolia or Rajasthan) specific cold and hot weather versions are required.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: wind-turbine will contain a power curve and guaranteed availability.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Inner Mongolia

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: wind-turbine

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Inner Mongolia

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: extreme climate

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Inner Mongolia

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Inner Mongolia or Rajasthan) specific cold and hot weather versions are required.

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Inner Mongolia or Rajasthan) specific cold and hot weather versions are required.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Inner Mongolia or Rajasthan) specific cold and hot weather versions are required.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: commercial viability.The

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: wind-turbine

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: The design specification for a wind-turbine

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: is.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The design specification for a wind-turbine

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: The design specification for a wind-turbine

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: commercial viability.The

text: Since the breakup of the Pangaea supercontinent in the Jurassic (about 250 million years ago) the main tectonic story here has been the North American Plate's subduction of the Farallon Plate (see below) and its remaining fragments (such as the Kula, Juan de Fuca, Gorda, and Explorer plates).  As the North American plate overrides the last of each remnant it comes into contact with the Pacific Plate, generally forming a transform fault, such as the Queen Charlotte Fault running north of Vancouver Island, and the San Andreas Fault on the coast of California.  Between these is the Cascadia subduction zone, the last portion of a subduction zone that once stretched from Central America to Alaska.

text: Since the breakup of the

text: Pangaea

text: supercontinent in the

text: Jurassic

text: (about 250 million years ago) the main tectonic story here has been the North American Plate's subduction of the

text: Farallon Plate

text: (see below) and its remaining fragments (such as the

text: Kula

text: Juan de Fuca

text: Gorda

text: , and

text: Explorer

text: plates).  As the North American plate overrides the last of each remnant it comes into contact with the Pacific Plate, generally forming a

text: transform fault

text: , such as the

text: Queen Charlotte Fault

text: running north of

text: Vancouver Island

text: , and the

text: San Andreas Fault

text: on the coast of California.  Between these is the

text: Cascadia subduction zone

text: , the last portion of a subduction zone that once stretched from Central America to Alaska.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: the Pangaea supercontinent

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Explorer

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: the Cascadia subduction zone

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: subduction of the Farallon Plate

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Pacific

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Kula, Juan de Fuca, Gorda, and Explorer plates

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Explorer

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Kula

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It has been the main tectonic story

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have been subducted by the North American Plate

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: about 250 million years ago

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Alaska

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: subduction

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Kula

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: North American Plate's subduction

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: What is the difference between the inner planets and outer planets?

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many days does each year on Mercury last on Earth?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: the Kula, Juan de Fuca, Gorda, and Explorer plates

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Jurassic

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: tectonic story here has been the North American Plate's subduction

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Explorer plates).

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Jurassic

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Pacific

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: Jurassic

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Jurassic

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Pacific Plate,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Pangaea supercontinent in the Jurassic

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Kula, Juan de Fuca, Gorda, and Explorer plates).

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Explorer plates).

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Pacific Plate,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: Pangaea

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Since

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Since the breakup of the Pangaea

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: Pangaea supercontinent in the Jurassic

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Jurassic

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Pangaea

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: 250 million years ago)

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Pangaea supercontinent

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: tectonic story here has been the North American Plate's subduction

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Pacific Plate,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: North American Plate's subduction of the Farallon Plate

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Farallon Plate

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Jurassic

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Since the breakup of the Pangaea

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Pangaea supercontinent in the Jurassic

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Jurassic

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Jurassic

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Jurassic

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 250 million years

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Jurassic

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Jurassic

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Jurassic

text: Some relationships between the milk ocean and Goloka, the planet of Krishna may be found. Krishna is the same as Vishnu, who lives in a white castle on the ocean of milk and on other hand, Krishna is the same as Vishnu, but He lives on Goloka, a planet of cows (Sanskrit: "Go" - cow, "Loka" - world).Other milky oceans are the yoghurt ocean, and the ghee ocean. These oceans are representative of the meaning that Absolute Truth is also sweet and wonderful – it suggests that humans not only live on Earth with a salt water ocean only, but also that there are other oceans like the sweet water ocean among these 7 oceans that humans may aspire to live in. The material world is compared to the ocean of fault, especially in Kali-Yuga, so a way to go out of this matter is to enter the ocean of bliss – in the eternal world of Vaikuntha. The supreme planet in that ocean of Truth is Goloka, though only a few persons out of thousands and thousands may come to the conclusion of Absolute Truth and may subsequently live on this planet of cows, where the milk ocean exists.

text: Some relationships between the milk ocean and Goloka, the planet of Krishna may be found. Krishna is the same as Vishnu, who lives in a white castle on the ocean of milk and on other hand, Krishna is the same as Vishnu, but He lives on Goloka, a planet of cows (Sanskrit: "Go" - cow, "Loka" - world).Other milky oceans are the yoghurt ocean, and the ghee ocean. These oceans are representative of the meaning that Absolute Truth is also sweet and wonderful – it suggests that humans not only live on Earth with a salt water ocean only, but also that there are other oceans like the sweet water ocean among these 7 oceans that humans may aspire to live in. The material world is compared to the ocean of fault, especially in Kali-Yuga, so a way to go out of this matter is to enter the ocean of bliss – in the eternal world of Vaikuntha. The supreme planet in that ocean of Truth is

text: Goloka

text: , though only a few persons out of thousands and thousands may come to the conclusion of Absolute Truth and may subsequently live on this planet of cows, where the milk ocean exists.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: a salt water ocean only

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Goloka

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: humans not only live on Earth with a salt water ocean only

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: salt water ocean

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Goloka

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: What is the relationship between the milk ocean and Goloka

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are represented by the following oceans:

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Goloka

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: fusion

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: Earth has a salt water ocean.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: salt water

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: salt water

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Martian gravity

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: salt water ocean only,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: ocean of fault, especially in Kali-Yuga,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Krishna

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: humans not only live on Earth with a salt water ocean only,

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Some relationships between the milk ocean and Goloka,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: 7

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: yoghurt ocean, and the ghee ocean.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Krishna is the same as Vishnu,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: 7

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: salt water

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: yoghurt ocean, and the ghee ocean.

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: 7

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Krishna is the same as Vishnu,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: salt water ocean

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: ocean of fault,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Goloka,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: salt water ocean

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Krishna is the same as Vishnu,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: yoghurt ocean, and the ghee ocean.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: yoghurt ocean, and the ghee ocean.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: salt water

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: milk

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Krishna is the same as Vishnu,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: humans not only live on Earth

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Some relationships between the milk ocean and Goloka,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Krishna is the same as Vishnu,

text: Chthonian planets (, sometimes 'cthonian') are a hypothetical class of celestial objects resulting from the stripping away of a gas giant's hydrogen and helium atmosphere and outer layers, which is called hydrodynamic escape. Such atmospheric stripping is a likely result of proximity to a star. The remaining rocky or metallic core would resemble a terrestrial planet in many respects.

text: Chthonian planets (, sometimes 'cthonian') are a hypothetical class of celestial objects resulting from the stripping away of a

text: gas giant

text: 's

text: hydrogen

text: and

text: helium

text: atmosphere

text: and outer layers, which is called

text: hydrodynamic escape

text: . Such atmospheric stripping is a likely result of proximity to a

text: star

text: . The remaining

text: rocky

text: or

text: metal

text: lic

text: core

text: would resemble a

text: terrestrial planet

text: in many respects.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: proximity to a star

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Chthonian

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Chthonian

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: resemble a terrestrial planet in many respects

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: proximity to a star

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: a terrestrial planet

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: a terrestrial planet

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: hydrogen and helium

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: metallic core

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are rocky or metallic

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: resemble a terrestrial planet in many respects

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: a metallic core

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: hydrodynamic escape

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Chthonian

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: rocky core would resemble a terrestrial planet

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Chthonia

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: metallic core

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: Hydrodynamic escape

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: hydrodynamic escape

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year on Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Hydrodynamic escape

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: hydrodynamic escape

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Chthonian planets

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: proximity to a star.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Chthonian planets

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Chthonian planets

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: terrestrial

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: rocky or metallic core would resemble a terrestrial planet

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: proximity to a star.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Chthonian planets

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: terrestrial

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Chthonian planets

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Chthonian planets

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Chthonian planets

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: rocky or metallic core would resemble a terrestrial planet in many respects.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: Chthonian planets

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Chthonian planets

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: rocky or metallic core

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: Chthonian planets

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: rocky or metallic core

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: rocky or metallic core would resemble a terrestrial planet in many respects.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: hydrogen and helium atmosphere and outer layers,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: atmospheric stripping is a likely result of proximity to a star.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: terrestrial

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: hydrogen and helium

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Chthonian planets

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Chthonian planets

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: Chthonian planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: rocky or metallic core

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: Chthonian planets

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: hydrodynamic escape.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: Chthonian planets

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: Chthonian planets

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Chthonian planets

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Chthonian planets

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Chthonian planets

text: All three planets have masses low enough that they are likely to be rocky planets similar to the inner planets of the Solar System although their actual sizes and densities are currently unknown. However, this information could be determined if the planets happen to transit in front of Wolf 1061 when viewed from Earth. Because all three planets orbit close to the star and have short orbital periods, there is a  chance that this will occur. The University of New South Wales team estimated the chances of a transit at around 14% for planet b, 6% for planet c, and 3% for planet d.

text: All three planets have masses low enough that they are likely to be

text: rocky planet

text: s similar to the

text: inner planet

text: s of the

text: Solar System

text: although their actual sizes and densities are currently unknown. However, this information could be determined if the planets happen to

text: transit

text: in front of Wolf 1061 when viewed from Earth. Because all three planets orbit close to the star and have short orbital periods, there is a  chance that this will occur. The University of New South Wales team estimated the chances of a transit at around 14% for planet b, 6% for planet c, and 3% for planet d.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: planet d

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: all three planets orbit close to the star

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Wolf 1061

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: d

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: planet d

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: currently unknown

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: orbit close to the star

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: planet b

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: planet d

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: planet d

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Wolf 1061

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: planet d

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: d

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: planet d

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are likely to be rocky planets

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: its actual sizes and densities

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: planet d

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Solar System

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: planet b

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: planets orbit close to the star and have short orbital periods

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: planet d

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: orbital periods

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: densities

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: d

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: planet d

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: planet b,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: rocky planets similar to the inner planets of the Solar System

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Wolf 1061

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: b,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Wolf 1061

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: their actual sizes and densities are currently unknown.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: orbit close to the star and have short orbital periods,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: three planets

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: planet d.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: Wolf 1061

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Wolf 1061

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: planet b,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: rocky planets similar to the inner planets of the Solar System

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 3% for planet d.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: 3% for planet d.

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: rocky

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: inner planets of the Solar System

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: rocky planets similar to the inner planets of the Solar System

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: rocky planets similar to the inner planets of the Solar System

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: planet d.

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: rocky planets similar to the inner planets of the Solar System

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: planet b,

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: rocky

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Wolf 1061

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: rocky planets similar to the inner planets of the Solar System

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets of the Solar System

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: rocky planets similar to the inner planets of the Solar System

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: short orbital periods,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: 3% for planet d.

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: 3% for planet d.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 14% for planet b,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: 3% for planet d.

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: rocky planets similar to the inner planets of the Solar System

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: 3% for planet d.

text: Plate tectonics, in combination with the presence of large bodies of water on a planet, is able to maintain high levels of carbon dioxide () in its atmosphere. This process appears to be common in geologically active terrestrial planets with a significant rotation speed. The more massive a planetary body, the longer time it will generate internal heat, which is a major contributing factor to plate tectonics. However, excessive mass can also slow plate tectonics because of increased pressure and viscosity of the mantle, which hinders the sliding of the lithosphere. Research suggests that plate tectonics peaks in activity in bodies with a mass between 1 and 5M, with an optimum mass of approximately 2M.

text: Plate tectonics

text: , in combination with the presence of large bodies of water on a planet, is able to maintain high levels of

text: carbon dioxide

text: () in its atmosphere. This process appears to be common in geologically active terrestrial planets with a significant rotation speed. The more massive a planetary body, the longer time it will generate internal heat, which is a major contributing factor to plate tectonics. However, excessive mass can also slow plate tectonics because of increased pressure and viscosity of the mantle, which hinders the sliding of the

text: lithosphere

text: . Research suggests that plate tectonics peaks in activity in bodies with a mass between 1 and 5M, with an optimum mass of approximately 2M.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: rover that explored Mars

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: the presence of large bodies of water

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: the longer time it will generate internal heat

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: terrestrial planets

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: large bodies of water

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have a significant rotation speed

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: it will generate internal heat

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: large bodies of water

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: plate tectonics

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: 2M

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: carbon dioxide () in its atmosphere is too low.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: large bodies of water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: geologically active terrestrial planets

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: Plate tectonics,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Plate tectonics,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Plate tectonics,

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: terrestrial planets

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: high levels of carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: Plate tectonics,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: 1 and 5M,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: 1 and 5M,

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: large bodies of water

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Plate tectonics,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: 5M,

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: geologically active terrestrial planets

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: high levels of carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Plate tectonics,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: excessive mass

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: terrestrial planets

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: Plate tectonics,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: Plate tectonics,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: terrestrial planets

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: large bodies of water

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Plate tectonics,

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Plate tectonics,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: rotation speed.

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: Plate tectonics,

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 2M.

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: large bodies of water

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: longer time it will generate internal heat,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Plate tectonics,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Plate tectonics,

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: Plate tectonics,

text: Particles can be reduced in size by collisions or by space weathering. When ground down to sizes less than 10 micrometres, the grains are removed from the inner Solar System by solar radiation pressure. The dust is then replenished by the infall from comets. Zodiacal dust around nearby stars is called exozodiacal dust; it is a potentially important source of noise for directly imaging extrasolar planets. It has been pointed out that this exozodiacal dust, or hot debris disks, can can be an indicator of planets, as planets tend to scatter the comets to the inner Solar System.

text: Particles can be reduced in size by collisions or by space weathering. When ground down to sizes less than 10 micrometres, the grains are removed from the inner Solar System by solar radiation pressure. The dust is then replenished by the infall from comets. Zodiacal dust around nearby stars is called

text: exozodiacal dust

text: ; it is a potentially important source of noise for directly imaging

text: extrasolar planets

text: . It has been pointed out that this exozodiacal dust, or hot debris disks, can can be an indicator of planets, as planets tend to scatter the comets to the inner Solar System.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: comets

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: space weathering

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: exozodiacal dust

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: comet

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: planets tend to scatter the comets to the inner Solar System.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: scatter the comets

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: extrasolar planets

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: hot debris disks

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Vega

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: comets

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It has been pointed out that this

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: it is a potentially important source of noise

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: comets

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: solar radiation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: comets

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: dust is removed from the inner Solar System

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: planets

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: The dust is then replenished

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: space weathering

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: hot debris disks,

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: space weathering.

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: 10 micrometres,

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: comets.

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: extrasolar planets.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: solar radiation pressure.

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: solar radiation pressure.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: inner Solar System

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: extrasolar planets.

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: hot debris disks,

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: exozodiacal dust;

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: comets.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: When ground down to sizes less than 10 micrometres,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: When ground down to sizes less than 10 micrometres,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Particles

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: comets.

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: inner Solar System

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: planets tend to scatter the comets to the inner Solar System.

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: When ground down to sizes less than 10 micrometres,

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Particles

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: solar radiation pressure.

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: comets.

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: solar radiation pressure.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: comets.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: When ground down to sizes less than 10 micrometres,

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner Solar System

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: comets.

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 10 micrometres,

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: 10 micrometres,

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: exozodiacal dust;

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 10 micrometres,

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: Particles

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: space weathering.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: comets.

text: These are the facts, how the aether age came upon us. Since then mankind has spread out among the inner planets, but due to the mechanics of aether travel they have not been able to find a way to travel beyond the asteroid belt and thus explore the outer planets. After all, it is by garnering the heat of the sun that enables the water to boil and thus produce the steam that powers the aether propeller.

text: These are the facts, how the aether age came upon us. Since then mankind has spread out among the inner planets, but due to the mechanics of aether travel they have not been able to find a way to travel beyond the asteroid belt and thus explore the outer planets. After all, it is by garnering the heat of the sun that enables the water to boil and thus produce the steam that powers the aether propeller.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: the sun

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: aether propeller

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: asteroid

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: mankind has spread out among the inner planets

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: water to boil

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: asteroid belt

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: the formation of lakes

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Jupiter

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: have been explored

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: It is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: water to boil

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold.

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Mars

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does a year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: sun

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: aether travel

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: aether propeller.

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: asteroid belt

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: outer planets.

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: mankind has spread out

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: enables the water to boil

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: inner planets,

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: asteroid

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: boil and thus produce the steam that powers the aether propeller.

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: aether propeller.

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: outer planets.

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: mankind has spread out among the inner planets,

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: mankind has spread out among the inner planets,

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: mankind has spread out among the inner planets,

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: asteroid belt

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: inner planets,

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: mankind has spread out among the inner planets,

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: These are the facts, how the aether age

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: mankind has spread out among the inner planets,

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: boil

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: asteroid belt

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: heat of the sun that enables the water to boil

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: asteroid belt

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: asteroid belt

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets,

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: asteroid belt

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: asteroid belt

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: steam that powers the aether propeller.

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: able to find a way to travel beyond the asteroid belt

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: mankind has spread out among the inner planets,

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: steam that powers the aether propeller.

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: asteroid

text: Working fluids are chosen according to the temperatures at which the heat pipe must operate, with examples ranging from liquid helium for extremely low temperature applications (2–4 K) to mercury (523–923 K), sodium (873–1473 K) and even indium (2000–3000 K) for extremely high temperatures. The vast majority of heat pipes for room temperature applications use ammonia (213–373 K), alcohol (methanol (283–403 K) or ethanol (273–403 K)) or water (298–573 K) as the working fluid.  Copper/water heat pipes have a copper envelope, use water as the working fluid and typically operate in the temperature range of 20 to 150 °C. Water heat pipes are sometimes filled by partially filling with water, heating until the water boils and displaces the air, and then sealed while hot.

text: Working fluids are chosen according to the temperatures at which the heat pipe must operate, with examples ranging from

text: liquid helium

text: for extremely low temperature applications (2–4 K) to

text: mercury

text: (523–923 K),

text: sodium

text: (873–1473 K) and even

text: indium

text: (2000–3000 K) for extremely high temperatures. The vast majority of heat pipes for room temperature applications use

text: ammonia

text: (213–373 K),

text: alcohol

text: methanol

text: (283–403 K) or

text: ethanol

text: (273–403 K)) or

text: water

text: (298–573 K) as the working fluid.  Copper/water heat pipes have a copper envelope, use water as the working fluid and typically operate in the temperature range of 20 to 150 °C. Water heat pipes are sometimes filled by partially filling with water, heating until the water boils and displaces the air, and then sealed while hot.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Mercury (523–923 K)

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: working fluids

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: working fluids are chosen according to the temperatures at which the heat pipe must operate

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: indium

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: water (298–573 K) as the working fluid

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: mercury (523–923 K)

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: Mercury (523–923 K)

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: mercury (523–923 K)

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: mercury

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: water boils

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: rings

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: inner planets

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: ammonia

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year on Venus

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: water

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: indium

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: temperatures

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: liquid helium

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: indium

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: liquid helium

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: liquid helium

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: indium (2000–3000 K) for extremely high temperatures.

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: sodium (873–1473 K)

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: liquid helium

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: helium

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: mercury (523–923 K),

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: sodium (873–1473

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: 20 to 150 °C.

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 20 to 150 °C.

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Working

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: liquid helium

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: liquid helium

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: liquid helium

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: (523–923 K),

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: liquid helium

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: water boils

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Copper/water heat pipes

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: helium

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: 20 to 150 °C.

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: Copper/water heat pipes

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: liquid helium

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: liquid helium

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: mercury (523–923 K),

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: mercury (523–923 K),

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: liquid helium

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 20 to 150 °C.

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: liquid helium

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: Copper/water heat pipes

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: 20 to 150 °C.

text: Based on rates of cooling of the core, it is estimated that the current solid inner core started solidifying approximately 0.5 to 2 billion years ago out of a fully molten core (which formed just after planetary formation). If true, this would mean that the Earth's solid inner core is not a primordial feature that was present during the planet's formation, but a feature younger than the Earth (the Earth is about 4.5 billion years old).

text: Based on rates of cooling of the core, it is estimated that the current solid inner core started solidifying approximately 0.5 to 2 billion years ago out of a fully molten core (which formed just after

text: planetary formation

text: ). If true, this would mean that the Earth's solid inner core is not a primordial feature that was present during the planet's formation, but a feature younger than the Earth (the Earth is about 4.5 billion years old).

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: rates of cooling of the core

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: not a primordial feature that was present during the planet's formation

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: rates of cooling of the core

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: craters and lakes

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: nebula

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are not made of the same material

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: the Earth's solid inner core is not a primordial feature

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: planetary formation

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water is too cold

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many billion years old is the Earth?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: the Earth's

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: rates of cooling of the core,

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: 0.5 to 2 billion years ago out of a fully molten core

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: the Earth's solid inner core is not a primordial feature

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: rates of cooling of the core,

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: the Earth's

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: 0.5 to 2 billion years ago out of a fully molten core

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: Based on rates of cooling of the core,

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: the Earth's solid inner core is not a primordial feature

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: 0.5 to 2 billion years ago out of a fully molten core

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: 0.5 to 2 billion years ago out of a fully molten core

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: 0.5 to 2 billion years ago

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: the Earth's

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: 0.5 to 2 billion years ago out of a fully molten core

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: Earth's solid inner core

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: cooling of the core,

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: molten core

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: Earth's

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: the Earth's

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: 0.5 to 2 billion years ago out of a fully molten core

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: molten core

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: 0.5 to 2 billion years

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: 0.5 to 2 billion years ago out of a fully molten core

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: 0.5 to 2 billion years ago out of a fully molten core

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: 0.5 to 2 billion years

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: 0.5 to 2 billion years ago out of a fully molten core

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: 0.5 to 2 billion years ago out of a fully molten core

answers: NDQ_002460

answers: 0.5 to 2 billion years ago out of a fully molten core

text: In addition, because water strongly absorbs red and infrared light, less energy would be available for aquatic life on red dwarf planets. However, a similar effect of preferential absorption by water ice would increase its temperature relative to an equivalent amount of radiation from a Sun-like star, thereby extending the habitable zone of red dwarfs outward.

text: In addition, because water strongly absorbs red and infrared light, less energy would be available for aquatic life on red dwarf planets. However, a similar effect of preferential absorption by water ice would increase its temperature relative to an equivalent amount of radiation from a Sun-like star, thereby extending the habitable zone of red dwarfs outward.

answers: NDQ_002415

answers: red dwarf planets

answers: NDQ_002416

answers: preferential absorption by water ice

answers: NDQ_002417

answers: Red dwarf planets

answers: NDQ_002418

answers: red dwarf

answers: NDQ_002419

answers: red dwarfs

answers: NDQ_002420

answers: less energy would be available for aquatic life

answers: NDQ_002421

answers: preferential absorption by water ice

answers: NDQ_002422

answers: red dwarf planets

answers: NDQ_002423

answers: red dwarf

answers: NDQ_002424

answers: red dwarf planets

answers: NDQ_002426

answers: The Hubble Space Telescope

answers: NDQ_002427

answers: Red dwarfs

answers: NDQ_002435

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002437

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_002440

answers: Earth

answers: NDQ_002442

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002443

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002444

answers: are red dwarfs

answers: NDQ_002445

answers: It is not a planet.

answers: NDQ_002446

answers: red dwarf planets

answers: NDQ_002447

answers: preferential absorption by water ice

answers: NDQ_002448

answers: red dwarf

answers: NDQ_002449

answers: water ice would increase its temperature

answers: NDQ_002450

answers: red dwarfs

answers: NDQ_002451

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002452

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002453

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002454

answers: How many Earth days does each year on Mercury last?

answers: NDQ_002455

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002456

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_002457

answers: year

answers: NDQ_002458

answers: no

answers: NDQ_002459

answers: red dwarf planets