text: of, on average, 45 mmHg (6 kPa), while the pressure in the alveolar air is 105 mmHg, there will be a net diffusion of oxygen into the capillary blood, changing the composition of the 3 liters of alveolar air slightly. Similarly, since the blood arriving in the pulmonary capillaries has a

text: of, on average, 45 mmHg (6 kPa), while the pressure in the alveolar air is 105 mmHg, there will be a net diffusion of oxygen into the capillary blood, changing the composition of the 3 liters of alveolar air slightly. Similarly, since the blood arriving in the pulmonary capillaries has a

method: dangnt-nlp

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: pulmonary hypertension

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: alveolar air is compressed

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: It does not say

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: the diaphragm relaxes

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: an infection

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: strenuous exercise

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: cilia

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: less mucus

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveolar

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: alveolar

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pulmonary capillaries

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: net diffusion of oxygen into the capillary blood

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: alveolar air

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: capillary blood

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: there will be a net diffusion of oxygen

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: a net diffusion

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the capillaries.

answer_match: Using FLAN-T5-Large with this prompt: For the question "{question}" the correct answer is "{correct_answer}". Is "{answer}" an equally correct response to this question? Answer yes or no.

orig_prompt_class: QuestionPromptWithChoices

prompt_style: context: question:

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: oxygen into the capillary blood,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: the blood arriving in the pulmonary capillaries

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: oxygen into the capillary blood,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: alveolar air

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: oxygen into the capillary blood,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: oxygen into the capillary blood,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: 45 mmHg

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveolar

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: alveolar

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: alveolar air

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pulmonary capillaries

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: there will be a net diffusion of oxygen into the capillary blood,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: net diffusion of oxygen into the capillary blood,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: a net diffusion of oxygen into the capillary blood,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: net diffusion

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: pulmonary capillaries

text: An arterial blood gas (ABG) test is a blood gas test of blood from an artery; it is thus a blood test that measures the amounts of certain gases (such as oxygen and carbon dioxide) dissolved in arterial blood. An ABG test involves puncturing an artery with a thin needle and syringe and drawing a small volume of blood. The most common puncture site is the radial artery at the wrist, but sometimes the femoral artery in the groin or other sites are used. The blood can also be drawn from an arterial catheter. An ABG test measures the blood gas tension values of arterial oxygen tension (Pa

text: An arterial blood gas (ABG) test is a

entity_name: Blood gas

text: blood gas

text: test of

entity_name: Blood

text: blood

text: from an

entity_name: Artery

text: artery

text: ; it is thus a

entity_name: Blood test

text: blood test

text: that measures the amounts of certain

entity_name: Gas

text: gas

text: es (such as

entity_name: Oxygen

text: oxygen

text: and

entity_name: Carbon dioxide

text: carbon dioxide

text: ) dissolved in arterial blood. An ABG test involves puncturing an artery with a thin

entity_name: Hypodermic needle

text: needle

text: and

entity_name: Syringe

text: syringe

text: and drawing a small volume of blood. The most common puncture site is the

entity_name: Radial artery

text: radial artery

text: at the

entity_name: Wrist

text: wrist

text: , but sometimes the

entity_name: Femoral artery

text: femoral artery

text: in the

entity_name: Groin

text: groin

text: or other sites are used. The blood can also be drawn from an

entity_name: Arterial line

text: arterial catheter

text: . An ABG test measures the

entity_name: Blood gas tension

text: blood gas tension

text: values of arterial oxygen tension (Pa

method: UNH-ecn

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: ABG tests

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: ABG test measures the blood gas tension values

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is inhaled when the diaphragm relaxes

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles sweep toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: The respiratory system consists of the following organs:

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: When the diaphragm contracts, air flows from the lungs

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: An ABG test

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What is the most common puncture site for an ABG test?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: strenuous exercise

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: cilia in the bronchi

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices .

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: blood gas tension values of arterial oxygen tension

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: femoral artery to the radial artery

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: oxygen and carbon dioxide) dissolved in arterial blood.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: dissolved in arterial blood.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: An arterial blood gas

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: gases (such as oxygen and carbon dioxide) dissolved in arterial blood.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: oxygen and carbon dioxide) dissolved in arterial blood.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: oxygen and carbon dioxide) dissolved in arterial blood.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: oxygen tension

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: oxygen tension

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: blood.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: oxygen and carbon dioxide) dissolved in arterial blood.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: An arterial blood gas

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: arterial oxygen tension

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: An arterial blood gas

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: oxygen and carbon dioxide) dissolved in arterial blood.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: oxygen tension

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: oxygen tension

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: oxygen tension

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: oxygen and carbon dioxide)

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: femoral artery

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: radial artery

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: oxygen and carbon dioxide)

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: arterial blood gas

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: radial artery

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: femoral artery

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: oxygen and carbon dioxide)

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gases (such as oxygen and carbon dioxide) dissolved in arterial blood.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: radial artery

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: radial artery

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: dissolved in arterial blood.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: oxygen and carbon dioxide)

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: radial artery

text: Cholinergic nerves play an important role in the normal function of the central nervous, endrocrine, neuromuscular, immunological, and respiratory system. As all cholinergic fibers contain high concentrations of ACh and AChE at their terminals, inhibition of AChE can impair their function. So exposure to azinphosmethyl, whereas it inhibits AChEs, may disturb a lot of important systems and may have various effects.In the autonomic nervous system, accumulation of acetylcholine leads to the overstimulation of muscarinic receptors of the parasympathetic nervous system. This can affect exocrine glands (increased salivation, perspiration, lacrimation), the respiratory system (excessive bronchial secretions, tightness of the chest, and wheezing), the gastrointestinal tract (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea), the eyes (miosis, blurred vision) and the cardiovascular system (decrease in blood pressure, and bradycardia). Overstimulation of the nicotinic receptors in the para- or sympathic nervous system may also cause adverse effects on the cardiovascular system, such as pallor, tachycardia and increased blood pressure. In the somatic nervous system, accumulation of acetylcholine may cause muscle fasciculation, paralysis, cramps, and flaccig or rigid tone. Overstimulation of the nerves in the central nervous system, specifically in the brain, may result in drowsiness, mental confusion and lethargy. More severe effects on the central nervous system include a state of coma without reflexes, cyanosis and depression of the respiratory centers. Thus the inhibition of the enzyme AChE may have a lot of different effects.

text: Cholinergic nerves play an important role in the normal function of the central nervous, endrocrine, neuromuscular, immunological, and respiratory system. As all cholinergic fibers contain high concentrations of ACh and AChE at their terminals, inhibition of AChE can impair their function. So exposure to azinphosmethyl, whereas it inhibits AChEs, may disturb a lot of important systems and may have various effects.In the autonomic nervous system, accumulation of acetylcholine leads to the overstimulation of muscarinic receptors of the parasympathetic nervous system. This can affect exocrine glands (increased

entity_name: Saliva

text: salivation

entity_name: Perspiration

text: perspiration

entity_name: Tears

text: lacrimation

text: ), the respiratory system (excessive

entity_name: Bronchus

text: bronchial

text: secretions, tightness of the chest, and wheezing), the gastrointestinal tract (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea), the eyes (

entity_name: Miosis

text: miosis

text: , blurred vision) and the cardiovascular system (decrease in blood pressure, and

entity_name: Bradycardia

text: bradycardia

text: ). Overstimulation of the nicotinic receptors in the para- or sympathic nervous system may also cause adverse effects on the cardiovascular system, such as pallor, tachycardia and increased blood pressure. In the somatic nervous system, accumulation of acetylcholine may cause muscle fasciculation, paralysis, cramps, and

text: flaccig

text: or rigid tone. Overstimulation of the nerves in the central nervous system, specifically in the brain, may result in drowsiness, mental confusion and lethargy. More severe effects on the central nervous system include a state of coma without reflexes, cyanosis and depression of the respiratory centers. Thus the inhibition of the enzyme AChE may have a lot of different effects.

method: UNH-qee

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: excessive bronchial secretions

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: overstimulation

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system is overstimulated

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How is air inhaled?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What can affect exocrine glands

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What can affect exocrine glands?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: exocrine glands

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: excessive bronchial secretions, tightness of the chest, and wheezing

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: bronchi

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: chest

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lacrimation

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchial

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: gastrointestinal tract

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: excessive bronchial secretions

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: exocrine glands

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: gastrointestinal tract

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: tightness of the chest

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: wheezing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system to the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: bronchial secretions,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: (excessive bronchial secretions,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: adverse effects on the cardiovascular system,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: tachycardia

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: bronchial secretions,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: bronchial secretions,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: tachycardia

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: pallor, tachycardia and increased blood pressure.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: pallor, tachycardia and increased blood pressure.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: (excessive bronchial secretions,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: tachycardia and increased blood pressure.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: pallor, tachycardia and increased blood pressure.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: increased blood pressure.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: adverse effects on the cardiovascular system,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: tachycardia and increased blood pressure.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: pallor, tachycardia and increased blood pressure.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: (excessive bronchial secretions,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: bronchial

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: bronchial

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: flaccig or rigid tone.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: bronchial secretions,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: tachycardia

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchial

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: bronchial

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: (excessive bronchial secretions,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: bronchial secretions,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: bronchial

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: tightness of the chest, and wheezing),

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: tachycardia and increased blood pressure.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: (excessive bronchial secretions,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial

text: The term myeloid (myelo- + -oid) is an adjective that in its broadest sense means either "resembling bone marrow" or "pertaining to bone marrow", and the related adjective myelogenous (myelo- + -genous) means "arising from bone marrow". In hematopoiesis, both terms refer to blood cells that arise from a progenitor cell for granulocytes, monocytes, erythrocytes, or platelets (the common myeloid progenitor or CMP) and often even more specifically to the lineage of the myeloblast (the myelocytes, monocytes, and their daughter types); thus, although all blood cells, even lymphocytes, are born in the bone marrow, myeloid cells in the narrowest sense of the term can be distinguished from lymphoid cells, that is, lymphocytes, which come from common lymphoid progenitor cells (CLPs) that give rise to B cells and T cells. Those cells' differentiation (that is, lymphopoiesis) is not complete until they migrate to lymphatic organs such as the spleen and thymus for programming by antigen challenge. Thus, among leukocytes, the term myeloid is associated with the innate immune system, in contrast to lymphoid, which is associated with the adaptive immune system. Similarly, myelogenous usually refers to nonlymphocytic white blood cells, and erythroid can often be used to distinguish "erythrocyte-related" from that sense of myeloid and from lymphoid. The word myelopoiesis has several senses in a way that parallels those of myeloid, and myelopoiesis in the narrower sense is the regulated formation specifically of myeloid leukocytes (myelocytes), allowing that sense of myelopoiesis to be contradistinguished from erythropoiesis and lymphopoiesis (even though all blood cells are produced in the marrow).

text: The term myeloid (

text: myelo-

text: -oid

text: ) is an adjective that in its broadest

entity_name: Word sense

text: sense

text: means either "resembling

entity_name: Bone marrow

text: bone marrow

text: " or "pertaining to bone marrow", and the related adjective myelogenous (myelo- +

text: -genous

text: ) means "arising from bone marrow". In

entity_name: Haematopoiesis

text: hematopoiesis

text: , both terms refer to

entity_name: Blood cell

text: blood cell

text: s that arise from a

entity_name: Progenitor cell

text: progenitor cell

text: for

entity_name: Granulocyte

text: granulocyte

text: s,

entity_name: Monocyte

text: monocyte

text: s,

text: erythrocyte

text: s, or

entity_name: Platelet

text: platelet

text: s (the

entity_name: CFU-GEMM

text: common myeloid progenitor

text: or CMP) and often even more specifically to the lineage of the

entity_name: Myeloblast

text: myeloblast

text: (the

entity_name: Myelocyte

text: myelocyte

text: s,

text: monocyte

text: s, and their daughter types); thus, although all blood cells, even

entity_name: Lymphocyte

text: lymphocyte

text: s, are born in the bone marrow, myeloid cells in the narrowest sense of the term can be distinguished from

text: lymphoid

text: cells, that is, lymphocytes, which come from common lymphoid progenitor cells (CLPs) that give rise to

entity_name: B cell

text: B cell

text: s and

entity_name: T cell

text: T cell

text: s. Those cells'

entity_name: Cellular differentiation

text: differentiation

text: (that is,

entity_name: Lymphopoiesis

text: lymphopoiesis

text: ) is not complete until they migrate to

entity_name: Lymphatic system

text: lymphatic

text: organs such as the

entity_name: Spleen

text: spleen

text: and

entity_name: Thymus

text: thymus

text: for programming by

entity_name: Antigen

text: antigen

text: challenge. Thus, among

entity_name: White blood cell

text: leukocytes

text: , the term myeloid is associated with the

entity_name: Innate immune system

text: innate immune system

text: , in contrast to lymphoid, which is associated with the

entity_name: Adaptive immune system

text: adaptive immune system

text: . Similarly, myelogenous usually refers to nonlymphocytic white blood cells, and erythroid can often be used to distinguish "erythrocyte-related" from that sense of myeloid and from lymphoid. The word

entity_name: Myelopoiesis

text: myelopoiesis

text: has several senses in a way that parallels those of myeloid, and myelopoiesis in the narrower sense is the regulated formation specifically of myeloid leukocytes (myelocytes), allowing that sense of myelopoiesis to be contradistinguished from

entity_name: Erythropoiesis

text: erythropoiesis

text: and lymphopoiesis (even though all blood cells are produced in the marrow).

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: thymus

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: lymphopoiesis

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: spleen and thymus for programming by antigen challenge

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: capillaries

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: lymphatic organs

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: strenuous exercise

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: hairs

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: thymus

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: thymus

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: thymus

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: thymus

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: thymus

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: thymus

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: airway obstruction

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: spleen and thymus

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: cells (CLPs)

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: d progenitor cells

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: B cells and T cells.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: lymphatic organs

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: T cells.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: B cells and T cells.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: (CLPs)

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: itor cells

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: (CLPs)

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: lymphatic organs

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: nonlymphocytic

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: lymphoid,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: (CLPs) that give rise to B cells and T cells.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: lymphoid,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: (CLPs)

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: lymphoid,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: nonlymphocytic

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: thymus

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: thymus

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: T cells.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: hematopoiesis,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: hematopoiesis,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: thymus

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: spleen

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: T cells.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: innate immune system,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: thymus

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: B cells and T cells.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: LPs)

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: LPs)

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: B cells and T cells.

text: The fitting characteristic of a respirator tight fitting face-piece is the ability of respirator's mask to separate a worker's respiratory system from polluted surrounding air. This is achieved through tightly pressing the mask flush against the face (without gaps) to ensure an efficient seal on the perimeter of their contact. Because the workers cannot be protected if there are gaps, it is necessary to test the efficiency of the mask before any employees enter into contaminated workplace air. Such gap, or leakage, search (fit test) may be performed in different ways.

text: The fitting characteristic of a

entity_name: Respirator

text: respirator

text: tight fitting face-piece is the ability of respirator's mask to separate a worker's

entity_name: Respiratory system

text: respiratory system

text: from polluted surrounding air. This is achieved through tightly pressing the mask flush against the face (without gaps) to ensure an efficient seal on the perimeter of their contact. Because the workers cannot be protected if there are gaps, it is necessary to test the efficiency of the mask before any employees enter into contaminated workplace air. Such gap, or leakage, search (fit test) may be performed in different ways.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: separate a worker's respiratory system from polluted surrounding air

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: gaps

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: polluted surrounding air enters the lungs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: polluted surrounding air

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: polluted surrounding air

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: separate a worker's respiratory system from polluted surrounding air

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: airway obstruction

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system to the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: mask to separate a worker's respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory system from polluted surrounding air.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: air.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: polluted surrounding air.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: air.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: contaminated workplace air.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: air.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: air.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: air.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: air.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: air.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The fitting characteristic of a respirator tight fitting face-piece

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: air.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The fitting characteristic of a respirator tight fitting face-piece

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: contaminated workplace air.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: The fitting characteristic of a respirator tight fitting face-piece

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: air.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: separate a worker's respiratory system from polluted surrounding air.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory system from polluted surrounding air.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: tightly pressing the mask flush against the face

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: air.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory system from polluted surrounding air.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: face

text: Radon has a short half-life (3.8 days) and decays into other solid particulate radium-series radioactive nuclides.Two of these decay products, polonium-218 and 214, present a significant radiologic hazard.If the gas is inhaled, the radon atoms decay in the airways or the lungs, resulting in radioactive polonium and ultimately lead atoms attaching to the nearest tissue. If dust or aerosol is inhaled that already carries radon decay products, the deposition pattern of the decay products in the respiratory tract depends on the behaviour of the particles in the lungs. Smaller diameter particles diffuse further into the respiratory system, whereas the larger — tens to hundreds of micron-sized — particles often deposit higher in the airways and are cleared by the body's mucociliary staircase. Deposited radioactive atoms or dust or aerosol particles continue to decay, causing continued exposure by emitting energetic alpha radiation with some associated gamma radiation too, that can damage vital molecules in lung cells,by either creating free radicals or causing DNA breaks or damage,perhaps causing mutations that sometimes turn cancerous. In addition, through ingestion and blood transport, following crossing of the lung membrane by radon, radioactive progeny may also be transported to other parts of the body.

text: Radon has a short half-life (3.8 days) and decays into other solid particulate

entity_name: Decay chain

entity_section: Radium series

text: radium-series

text: radioactive nuclides.Two of these decay products, polonium-218 and 214, present a significant radiologic hazard.If the gas is inhaled, the radon atoms decay in the airways or the lungs, resulting in radioactive polonium and ultimately lead atoms attaching to the nearest tissue. If dust or aerosol is inhaled that already carries radon decay products, the deposition pattern of the decay products in the respiratory tract depends on the behaviour of the particles in the lungs. Smaller diameter particles diffuse further into the respiratory system, whereas the larger — tens to hundreds of micron-sized — particles often deposit higher in the airways and are cleared by the body's mucociliary staircase. Deposited radioactive atoms or dust or aerosol particles continue to decay, causing continued exposure by emitting energetic

entity_name: Alpha decay

text: alpha radiation

text: with some associated gamma radiation too, that can damage vital molecules in lung cells,by either creating

entity_name: Radical (chemistry)

text: free radical

text: s or causing

entity_name: DNA

text: DNA

text: breaks or damage,perhaps causing mutations that sometimes turn cancerous. In addition, through ingestion and blood transport, following crossing of the lung membrane by radon, radioactive progeny may also be transported to other parts of the body.

method: ICT-DRMMTKS

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: radon

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is a vital part of the body

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: radon atoms decay

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is the body's mucociliary staircase?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a source of radioactive polonium?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is NOT true?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection or an injury to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: How are particles in air cleared by the body's mucociliary staircase?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: lung membrane

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: mucociliary staircase

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: mucociliary staircase

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: mucociliary staircase

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: polonium

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: radon atoms decay in the airways or the lungs

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: radioactive progeny may also be transported to other parts of the body.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: airway obstruction

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: airways

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: mucociliary staircase.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Radon

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Radon has a short half-life

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: the gas

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: mucociliary staircase.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: radon atoms decay in the airways or the lungs,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucociliary staircase.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: mucociliary staircase.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: airways or the lungs,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: mucociliary staircase.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Smaller diameter particles diffuse further into the respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Radon

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Smaller diameter particles diffuse further into the respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Radon

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: mucociliary staircase.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: mucociliary staircase.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: mucociliary

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: mucociliary

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: mucociliary

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: mucociliary staircase.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Radon

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: mucociliary

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: mucociliary staircase.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Smaller diameter particles diffuse further into the respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: lung cells,by

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: mucociliary staircase.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: mucociliary staircase.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: lung cells,by

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: mucociliary staircase.

text: Marine arthropods range in size from the microscopic crustacean Stygotantulus to the Japanese spider crab. Arthropods' primary internal cavity is a hemocoel, which accommodates their internal organs, and through which their haemolymph - analogue of blood - circulates; they have open circulatory systems. Like their exteriors, the internal organs of arthropods are generally built of repeated segments. Their nervous system is "ladder-like", with paired ventral nerve cords running through all segments and forming paired ganglia in each segment. Their heads are formed by fusion of varying numbers of segments, and their brains are formed by fusion of the ganglia of these segments and encircle the esophagus. The respiratory and excretory systems of arthropods vary, depending as much on their environment as on the subphylum to which they belong.

text: Marine arthropods range in size from the microscopic

entity_name: Crustacean

text: crustacean

entity_name: Stygotantulus

text: Stygotantulus

text: to the

entity_name: Japanese spider crab

text: Japanese spider crab

text: . Arthropods' primary internal cavity is a

entity_name: Circulatory system

entity_section: Open circulatory system

text: hemocoel

text: , which accommodates their internal

entity_name: Organ (anatomy)

text: organs

text: , and through which their

entity_name: Hemolymph

text: haemolymph

text: - analogue of

text: blood

text: - circulates; they have

text: open circulatory systems

text: . Like their exteriors, the internal organs of arthropods are generally built of repeated segments. Their

entity_name: Nervous system

text: nervous system

text: is "ladder-like", with paired

entity_name: Anatomical terms of location

entity_section: Dorsal and ventral

text: ventral

entity_name: Ventral nerve cord

text: nerve cords

text: running through all segments and forming paired

text: ganglia

text: in each segment. Their heads are formed by fusion of varying numbers of segments, and their

text: brain

text: s are formed by fusion of the ganglia of these segments and encircle the

text: esophagus

text: . The

text: respiratory

text: and

text: excretory

text: systems of arthropods vary, depending as much on their environment as on the

text: subphylum

text: to which they belong.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: arthropods

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: depends on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system is activated

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm contract?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: respiratory and excretory systems

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: What are the respiratory and excretory systems of arthropods?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: esophagus

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: esophagus

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: their haemolymph - analogue of blood - circulates

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: The respiratory and excretory systems of arthropods vary

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: esophagus

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: haemolymph

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory and excretory systems of arthropods

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: esophagus.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: haemolymph

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: arthropods

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: environment

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Arthropods' primary internal cavity is a hemocoel,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: arthropods

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Arthropods' primary internal cavity is a hemocoel,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Arthropods' primary internal cavity is a hemocoel,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: arthropods

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiratory and excretory systems of arthropods

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: haemolymph

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Arthropods' primary internal cavity is a hemocoel,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: haemolymph

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The respiratory and excretory systems of arthropods

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Arthropods' primary internal cavity is a hemocoel,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Arthropods' primary internal cavity is a hemocoel,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: hemocoel,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: esophagus.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: esophagus.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: haemolymph

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: hemocoel,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: esophagus.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: vary,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: depending as much on their environment

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: esophagus.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: esophagus.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: haemolymph

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: paired ventral nerve cords

text: Morphology of the ostrich lung indicates that the structure conforms to that of the other avian species, but still retains parts of its primitive avian species, ratite, structure. The opening to the respiratory pathway begins with the laryngeal cavity lying posterior to the choanae within the buccal cavity. The tip of the tongue then lies anterior to the choanae, excluding the nasal respiratory pathway from the buccal cavity. The trachea lies ventrally to the cervical vertebrae extending from the larynx to the syrinx, where the trachea enters the thorax, dividing into two primary bronchi, one to each lung, in which they continue directly through to become mesobronchi. Ten different air sacs attach to the lungs to form areas for respiration. The most posterior air sacs (abdominal and post-thoracic) differ in that the right abdominal air sac is relatively small, lying to the right of the mesentery, and dorsally to the liver. While the left abdominal air sac is large and lies to the left of the mesentery. The connection from the main mesobronchi to the more anterior air sacs including the interclavicular, lateral clavicular, and pre-thoracic sacs known as the ventrobronchi region. While the caudal end of the mesobronchus branches into several dorsobronchi. Together, the ventrobronchi and dorsobronchi are connected by intra-pulmonary airways, the parabronchi, which form an arcade structure within the lung called the paleopulmo. It is the only structure found in primitive birds such as ratites. The largest air sacs found within the respiratory system are those of the post-thoracic region, while the others decrease in size respectively, the interclavicular (unpaired), abdominal, pre-thoracic, and lateral clavicular sacs. The adult ostrich lung lacks connective tissue known as interparabronchial septa, which render strength to the non-compliant avian lung in other bird species. Due to this the lack of connective tissue surrounding the parabronchi and adjacent parabronchial lumen, they exchange blood capillaries or avascular epithelial plates. Like mammals, ostrich lungs contain an abundance of type II cells at gas exchange sites; an adaptation for preventing lung collapse during slight volume changes.

text: Morphology of the ostrich

text: lung

text: indicates that the structure conforms to that of the other

text: avian species

text: , but still retains parts of its primitive avian species,

text: ratite

text: , structure. The opening to the respiratory pathway begins with the

text: laryngeal

text: cavity lying posterior to the

text: choanae

text: within the

text: buccal cavity

text: . The tip of the tongue then lies

text: anterior

text: to the choanae, excluding the nasal respiratory pathway from the buccal cavity. The trachea lies

text: ventrally

text: to the cervical vertebrae extending from the

text: larynx

text: to the

text: syrinx

text: , where the trachea enters the

text: thorax

text: , dividing into two primary

text: bronchi

text: , one to each lung, in which they continue directly through to become mesobronchi. Ten different air sacs attach to the lungs to form areas for respiration. The most

text: posterior

text: air sacs

text: (abdominal and post-thoracic) differ in that the right abdominal air sac is relatively small, lying to the right of the

text: mesentery

text: , and

text: dorsally

text: to the liver. While the left abdominal air sac is large and lies to the left of the mesentery. The connection from the main mesobronchi to the more

text: anterior

text: air sacs including the

text: interclavicular

text: , lateral clavicular, and pre-thoracic sacs known as the ventrobronchi region. While the

text: caudal

text: end of the mesobronchus branches into several dorsobronchi. Together, the ventrobronchi and dorsobronchi are connected by intra-pulmonary airways, the

text: parabronchi

text: , which form an arcade structure within the lung called the paleopulmo. It is the only structure found in primitive birds such as ratites. The largest air sacs found within the respiratory system are those of the post-thoracic region, while the others decrease in size respectively, the

text: interclavicular

text: (unpaired), abdominal, pre-thoracic, and lateral clavicular sacs. The adult ostrich lung lacks connective tissue known as interparabronchial septa, which render strength to the non-compliant avian lung in other bird species. Due to this the lack of connective tissue surrounding the parabronchi and adjacent parabronchial lumen, they exchange blood capillaries or

text: avascular

text: epithelial plates. Like mammals, ostrich lungs contain an abundance of type II cells at gas exchange sites; an adaptation for preventing lung collapse during slight volume changes.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unpaired

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: lung cancer

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: depends on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: trachea enters the thorax

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: When the diaphragm relaxes?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Cilia in the bronchi sweep mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What is the opening to the respiratory pathway?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: hairs in the nose

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: post-thoracic

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: mesentery

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: larynx

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: mesobronchi

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Ten different air sacs attach to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory pathway from the buccal cavity

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: The trachea

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: the trachea enters the thorax

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: trachea to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: mesentery.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: ostrich lung lacks connective tissue

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: liver.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiration.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiration.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: two primary bronchi,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: intra-pulmonary airways,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: left abdominal air sac

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: mesentery.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Ten different air sacs attach to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: mesentery.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: left abdominal air sac

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: left abdominal air sac

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: left abdominal air sac

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: intra-pulmonary airways,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: left abdominal air sac

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: left abdominal air sac

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: abdominal

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: interparabronchial septa,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: laryngeal

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: mesobronchi.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: interparabronchial septa,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Ten different air sacs attach to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Ten different air sacs attach to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: The trachea

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiration.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: intra-pulmonary airways,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: intra-pulmonary airways,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: ventrobronchi region.

text: The act of taking a breath is controlled by the respiratory center of the brain, which decides the characteristics of each breath, timing and size. The respiratory center sends a signal along the phrenic nerve, excites the diaphragm muscle cells, leading to muscle contraction and descent of the diaphragm dome. As a result, the pressure in the airway drops, causing an inflow of air into the lungs.

text: The act of taking a breath is controlled by the respiratory center of the brain, which decides the characteristics of each breath, timing and size. The respiratory center sends a signal along the phrenic nerve, excites the diaphragm muscle cells, leading to muscle contraction and descent of the diaphragm dome. As a result, the pressure in the airway drops, causing an inflow of air into the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: pressure in the airway drops

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: breathing problems

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: pressure in the airway drops

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a function of the diaphragm?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not surrounded by a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection or an injury to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a result of muscle contraction and descent of the diaphragm dome?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of asthma?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the respiratory system: hairs in the nose or cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: taking a breath

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: muscle contraction and descent of the diaphragm dome

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: diaphragm muscle cells

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: the pressure in the airway drops

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: inflow of air

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: diaphragm to the diaphragm dome

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: pressure in the airway drops,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: taking a breath

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory center

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: the pressure in the airway drops,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: inflow of air into the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: descent of the diaphragm dome.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: inflow of air

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: air into the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: inflow of air into the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: respiratory center

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: inflow of air into the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: phrenic nerve, excites the diaphragm muscle cells,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: phrenic nerve, excites the diaphragm muscle cells,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: muscle contraction and descent of the diaphragm dome.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: diaphragm dome.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breath

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: muscle contraction

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: airway

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: phrenic nerve, excites the diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: muscle contraction and descent of the diaphragm dome.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: excites the diaphragm muscle cells,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: the pressure in the airway drops,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: excites the diaphragm muscle cells,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: the pressure in the airway drops,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: phrenic nerve,

text: The National Board for Respiratory Care (NBRC) Inc. is a non-profit organization formed in 1960 with the purpose of awarding and maintaining credentialing for Respiratory Therapists in the United States.  The NBRC is the only organization in the United States which develops certification examinations for Registered Respiratory Therapists (RRTs) and Certified Respiratory Therapists (CRTs).  The NBRC also offers additional specialization credentialing for respiratory practitioners that hold its certifications.  The CRT and RRT designations are the standard credential in respiratory care for licensure requirements in the portions of the United States that have enacted a Respiratory Care Act.  States that license respiratory therapists sometimes require the practitioner to maintain their NBRC credentialing to maintain their license to practice.  The NBRC is headquartered in Olathe, Kansas.  It has been in the Kansas City metropolitan area since 1974.  Both the NBRC and Applied Measurement Professionals, Inc. (AMP), are located at 18000 W. 105th St., Olathe, Kansas 66061-7543.

text: The National Board for Respiratory Care (NBRC) Inc. is a

text: non-profit

text: organization formed in 1960 with the purpose of awarding and maintaining credentialing for

text: Respiratory Therapist

text: s in the

text: United States

text: .  The NBRC is the only organization in the United States which develops certification examinations for

text: Registered Respiratory Therapist

text: s (RRTs) and

text: Certified Respiratory Therapist

text: s (CRTs).  The NBRC also offers additional specialization credentialing for

text: respiratory practitioner

text: s that hold its certifications.  The CRT and RRT designations are the standard credential in respiratory care for licensure requirements in the portions of the

text: United States

text: that have enacted a

text: Respiratory Care Act

text: .  States that license

text: respiratory therapist

text: s sometimes require the practitioner to maintain their NBRC credentialing to maintain their license to practice.  The NBRC is headquartered in

text: Olathe, Kansas

text: .  It has been in the

text: Kansas City metropolitan area

text: since 1974.  Both the NBRC and

text: Applied Measurement Professionals

text: , Inc. (AMP), are located at 18000 W. 105th St., Olathe, Kansas 66061-7543.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: to maintain their license to practice

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory diseases

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Respiratory Therapists (RRTs) and Certified Respiratory Therapists (CRTs) hold its certifications

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How is air inhaled?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: How many capillaries surround each alveolus?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: How does the diaphragm contract?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What does the NBRC stand for?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The National Board for Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: How are particles in air trapped by hairs in the nose and cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: During an asthma attack, the bronchioles widen and produce less mucus

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: CRT

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: NBRC

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Respiratory Therapists

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory practitioners that hold its certifications

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: trachea to the bronchi.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: The National Board for Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: The National Board for Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: The National Board for Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: The National Board for Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: The National Board for Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: The National Board for Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: The National Board for Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: The National Board for Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: The National Board for Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: The National Board for Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Olathe, Kansas.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The National Board for Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: The National Board for Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Olathe, Kansas.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: The National Board for Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: The National Board for Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Respiratory Therapists

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: The National Board for Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: The National Board for Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: (RRTs) and Certified Respiratory Therapists

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: The National Board for Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: The National Board for Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: The National Board for Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: The National Board for Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: The National Board for Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: The National Board for Respiratory Care

text: The main consequence of impaired ciliary function is reduced or absent mucus clearance from the lungs, and susceptibility to chronic recurrent respiratory infections, including sinusitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, and otitis media.  Progressive damage to the respiratory system is common, including progressive bronchiectasis beginning in early childhood, and sinus disease (sometimes becoming severe in adults).  However, diagnosis is often missed early in life despite the characteristic signs and symptoms. In males, immotility of sperm can lead to infertility, although conception remains possible through the use of in vitro fertilization and, as well as this, there have been reported cases where sperm were able to move. Trials have also shown that there is a marked reduction in fertility in female sufferers of Kartagener's Syndrome due to dysfunction of the oviductal cilia.

text: The main consequence of impaired ciliary function is reduced or absent

text: mucus

text: clearance from the

text: lung

text: s, and susceptibility to chronic recurrent respiratory infections, including

text: sinusitis

text: bronchitis

text: pneumonia

text: , and

text: otitis media

text: .  Progressive damage to the respiratory system is common, including progressive bronchiectasis beginning in early childhood, and sinus disease (sometimes becoming severe in adults).  However, diagnosis is often missed early in life despite the characteristic signs and symptoms. In males, immotility of sperm can lead to

text: infertility

text: , although conception remains possible through the use of

text: in vitro fertilization

text: and, as well as this, there have been reported cases where sperm were able to move. Trials have also shown that there is a marked reduction in fertility in female sufferers of Kartagener's Syndrome due to dysfunction of the oviductal cilia.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: impaired ciliary function

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: chronic recurrent respiratory infections

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: mucus is cleared from the lungs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is the main consequence of impaired ciliary function?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is the main consequence of impaired ciliary function?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is the main consequence of impaired ciliary function?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the main consequence of impaired ciliary function?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What is the main consequence of impaired ciliary function?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of the respiratory system: hairs in the nose, cilia in the bronchi, or otitis media?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: ciliary

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: ciliary

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: otitis media

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: mucus clearance

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: bronchitis

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: mucus clearance

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: mucus clearance

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: mucus clearance from the lungs

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: mucus clearance

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs to the air sacs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: impaired ciliary function

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: chronic recurrent respiratory infections,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: impaired ciliary function

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: mucus clearance from the lungs,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus clearance from the lungs,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: The main consequence of impaired ciliary function

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: mucus

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: The main consequence of impaired ciliary function

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: chronic recurrent respiratory infections,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: reduced or absent mucus clearance from the lungs,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The main consequence of impaired ciliary function

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: oviductal cilia.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: impaired ciliary function

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: ciliary

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: ciliary

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: oviductal cilia.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: ciliary

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: ciliary function

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: oviductal

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: oviductal cilia.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: mucus clearance from the lungs,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: ciliary

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: mucus clearance from the lungs,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: ciliary function

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: reduced or absent mucus clearance from the lungs,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs,

text: Complex I () (also referred to as NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase or, especially in the context of the human protein, NADH dehydrogenase) is an enzyme of the respiratory chains of myriad organisms from bacteria to humans that falls under the H or Na-translocating NADH Dehydrogenase (NDH) Family (TC# 3.D.1), a member of the Na transporting Mrp superfamily. It catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) and, in eukaryotes, it is located in the inner mitochondrial membrane. NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductases type I of bacteria and of eukaryotic mitochondria and chloroplasts couple electron transfer to the electrogenic transport of protons or Na. It is one of the "entry enzymes" of cellular respiration or oxidative phosphorylation in the mitochondria.

text: Complex I () (also referred to as NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase or, especially in the context of the human protein, NADH dehydrogenase) is an

text: enzyme

text: of the

text: respiratory chain

text: s of myriad organisms from bacteria to humans that falls under the H or Na-translocating NADH Dehydrogenase (NDH) Family (TC# 3.D.1), a member of the

text: Na transporting Mrp superfamily

text: . It catalyzes the transfer of

text: electron

text: s from

text: NADH

text: to

text: coenzyme Q10

text: (CoQ10) and, in eukaryotes, it is located in the inner

text: mitochondria

text: l membrane. NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductases type I of bacteria and of eukaryotic mitochondria and chloroplasts couple electron transfer to the electrogenic transport of protons or Na. It is one of the "entry enzymes" of

text: cellular respiration

text: or

text: oxidative phosphorylation

text: in the mitochondria.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: cellular respiration

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: oxidative phosphorylation

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on cellular respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory chains of myriad organisms from bacteria to humans

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How is air inhaled?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is the function of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: How many capillaries surround each alveolus?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What is the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: How does the diaphragm contract?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: what is the first word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: How are particles in air trapped by hairs in the nose?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: What is one of the "entry enzymes" of cellular respiration?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: mitochondrion

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: complex i

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: cellular respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: NADH

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: oxidative phosphorylation

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: oxidative phosphorylation

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: the lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: it is located in the inner mitochondrial membrane

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: electrogenic transport

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory chains of myriad organisms from bacteria to humans

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: mitochondria.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: cellular respiration

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Complex I

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: oxidative phosphorylation in the mitochondria.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory chains

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: oxidative phosphorylation in the mitochondria.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Complex I

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Complex I

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Complex I

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory chains

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Complex I

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Complex I

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Complex I

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Complex I

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Complex I

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Complex I

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Complex I

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: mitochondrial membrane.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Complex I

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Complex I

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: cellular respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: Complex I

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Complex I

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: oxidative phosphorylation

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: oxidative phosphorylation

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: mitochondria.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: transfer of electrons from NADH to coenzyme Q10

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: cellular respiration

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory chains

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: mitochondria and chloroplasts couple electron transfer to the electrogenic transport

text: A severe case of an allergic reaction, caused by symptoms affecting the respiratory tract and blood circulation, is called anaphylaxis.  When symptoms are related to a drop in blood pressure, the person is said to be in anaphylactic shock. Anaphylaxis occurs when IgE antibodies are involved, and areas of the body that are not in direct contact with the food become affected and show symptoms.  This occurs because no nutrients are circulated throughout the body, causing the widening of blood vessels.  This vasodilation causes blood pressure to decrease, which leads to the loss of consciousness.    Those with asthma or an allergy to peanuts, tree nuts, or seafood are at greater risk for anaphylaxis.

text: A severe case of an allergic reaction, caused by symptoms affecting the respiratory tract and blood circulation, is called

text: anaphylaxis

text: .  When symptoms are related to a drop in blood pressure, the person is said to be in

text: anaphylactic shock

text: . Anaphylaxis occurs when

text: IgE antibodies

text: are involved, and areas of the body that are not in direct contact with the food become affected and show symptoms.  This occurs because no nutrients are circulated throughout the body, causing the widening of

text: blood vessels

text: .  This vasodilation causes

text: blood pressure

text: to decrease, which leads to the loss of

text: consciousness

text: .    Those with

text: asthma

text: or an allergy to peanuts, tree nuts, or seafood are at greater risk for anaphylaxis.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: vasodilation

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Anaphylaxis

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: IgE antibodies are involved

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is inhaled when the diaphragm relaxes?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of anaphylaxis?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of anaphylactic shock?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Which of the following is not an allergy to peanuts, tree nuts, or seafood?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not an example of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: the respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: the respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: the respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: widening of blood vessels

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: vasodilation

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: vasodilation

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory tract to the trachea

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: vasodilation

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: anaphylaxis.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: nutrients

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: anaphylaxis.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: anaphylaxis.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: anaphylaxis.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: blood vessels.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: anaphylaxis.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood circulation, is called anaphylaxis.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: A severe case of an allergic reaction,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: anaphylaxis.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: anaphylaxis.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: anaphylaxis.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: anaphylaxis.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: asthma

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: vasodilation

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: widening of blood vessels.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: blood pressure to decrease,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: vasodilation

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory tract

text: The exchange is performed manually. It refers to manually phlebotomizing a percentage of the patient’s blood prior to or concomitantly with giving a red cell transfusion.

text: The exchange is performed manually. It refers to manually phlebotomizing a percentage of the patient’s blood prior to or concomitantly with giving a red cell transfusion.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: red cell transfusion

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: blood is sucked into the lungs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How does the diaphragm work?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is the main function of the cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: How many capillaries surround each alveolus?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What is the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Why is oxygen more concentrated in blood than in alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a type of exchange?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The exchange is performed manually

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not an example of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: a red cell transfusion

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: red cell transfusion

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: The exchange is performed manually.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: phlebotomizing

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: red cell transfusion.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: manually.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: The exchange is performed manually.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: The exchange is performed manually.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: The exchange is performed manually.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: The exchange is performed manually.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: The exchange is performed manually.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: The exchange is performed manually.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: The exchange is performed manually.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: red cell transfusion.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The exchange is performed manually.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: The exchange is performed manually.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The exchange is performed manually.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: The exchange is performed manually.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: The exchange is performed manually.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: red cell transfusion.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: red cell transfusion.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: red cell transfusion.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: red cell transfusion.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: red cell transfusion.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: red cell transfusion.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: The exchange is performed manually.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: red cell transfusion.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: The exchange is performed manually.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: red cell transfusion.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: The exchange is performed manually.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: red cell transfusion.

text: Comparing distinctions between immune cells’ overall transcriptional program can generate plots that position each cell type to best reflect its expression profile relative to all other cells and can reveal interesting relationships between cell types. For example, the transcriptional profiles from thymic medullary epithelial immune cells mapped closer to lymphocytes than to other epithelia. This can suggest that a functional interaction exists between these two cells type and requires the sharing of particular transcripts and proteins.  When comparing gene expression profiles from cells of the blood system, T-cell and B-cell subsets tightly group with their respective cell types.

text: Comparing distinctions between immune cells’ overall transcriptional program can generate plots that position each cell type to best reflect its expression profile relative to all other cells and can reveal interesting relationships between cell types. For example, the transcriptional profiles from thymic medullary epithelial immune cells mapped closer to lymphocytes than to other epithelia. This can suggest that a functional interaction exists between these two cells type and requires the sharing of particular transcripts and proteins.  When comparing gene expression profiles from cells of the blood system, T-cell and B-cell subsets tightly group with their respective cell types.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: T-cell and B-cell subsets tightly group with their respective cell types

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Lymphoma

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air is blown into the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Context: How does respiration work?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Context: How does the diaphragm work?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Context: Cilia in the bronchi sweep mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Context: Comparing distinctions between immune cells’ overall transcriptional program can generate plots that position each cell type to best reflect its expression profile relative to all other cells and can reveal interesting relationships between cell types

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Context: When comparing gene expression profiles from cells of the blood system, T-cell and B-cell subsets tightly group with their respective cell types.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Contraction of the diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: context: When you inhale, oxygen is more concentrated in the blood than in the air inside alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Pneumonia may be caused by an infection or an injury to the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Context: When you exhale, carbon dioxide diffuses out of the blood into the air in the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Context: Comparing distinctions between immune cells’ overall transcriptional program can generate plots that position each cell type to best reflect its expression profile relative to all other cells and can reveal interesting relationships between cell types

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Context: Ciliary hairs in the nose and cilia in the bronchi

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: context: During an asthma attack, the bronchioles widen and produce less mucus.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: thymus

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: thymus

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lymphocytes

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: lymphocytes

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: can reveal interesting relationships between cell types

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: requires the sharing of particular transcripts and proteins

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: the blood system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: T-cell and B-cell subsets tightly group with their respective cell types

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: epithelial cells to the epithelium

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: blood system,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: tightly group with their respective cell types.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: immune cells’

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: sharing of particular transcripts and proteins.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: thymic medullary epithelial immune cells

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: thymic medullary epithelial immune cells

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: thymic medullary epithelial immune cells

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: thymic medullary epithelial immune cells

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: thymic medullary epithelial immune cells

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: thymic medullary epithelial immune cells

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: thymic medullary epithelial immune cells

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: T-cell and B-cell

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: thymic medullary epithelial immune cells

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: thymic medullary epithelial immune cells

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: thymic medullary epithelial immune cells

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: thymic medullary epithelial immune cells

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: thymic medullary epithelial immune cells

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: epithelial

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: thymic medullary

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: T-cell and B-cell

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: blood system,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: transcriptional program

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: epithelia.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: sharing of particular transcripts and proteins.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: sharing of particular transcripts and proteins.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: sharing of particular transcripts

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: the sharing of particular transcripts and proteins.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: thymic medullary epithelial immune cells

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: thymic medullary epithelial immune cells

text: Many infants are infected by older siblings or caregivers that don't even know they have the disease. The bacteria is spread through respiratory secretions, often through coughing or sneezing, or just from breathing in the bacteria while around someone who is infected. Unfortunately, the effectiveness of the Pertussis vaccine is dependent on herd immunity, if pertussis is circulating in the community it is still possible for a vaccinated individual, of any age, to become ill. However, those that are vaccinated may have a less severe infection.

text: Many infants are infected by older siblings or caregivers that don't even know they have the disease. The bacteria is spread through respiratory secretions, often through coughing or sneezing, or just from breathing in the bacteria while around someone who is infected. Unfortunately, the effectiveness of the Pertussis vaccine is dependent on

text: herd immunity

text: , if pertussis is circulating in the community it is still possible for a vaccinated individual, of any age, to become ill. However, those that are vaccinated may have a less severe infection.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: the bacteria is spread through respiratory secretions

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Pertussis

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is a vital part of the body

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: bacteria is spread through respiratory secretions

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory secretion: coughing or sneezing?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Cilia in the bronchi sweep mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory secretion: coughing or sneezing?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not an organ: lungs, coughing, or sneezing?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: How does coughing or sneezing spread the bacteria?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory secretion?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Which of the following is not a cause of pneumonia: an infection or an injury?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory secretion: coughing or sneezing?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Which of the following is not a cause of asthma attacks: coughing or sneezing

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory secretion: coughing or sneezing?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: sneezing

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: The bacteria is spread through respiratory secretions

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: secretions

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory passages to the trachea

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory secretions,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: The bacteria is spread through respiratory secretions,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Pertussis

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory secretions,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: breathing in the bacteria while around someone who is infected.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: respiratory secretions, often through coughing or sneezing,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: coughing or sneezing,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: The bacteria is spread through respiratory secretions,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: respiratory secretions,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory secretions,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: coughing or sneezing,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: respiratory secretions,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The bacteria is spread through respiratory secretions,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: respiratory secretions,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The bacteria is spread through respiratory secretions,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: respiratory secretions,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: coughing or sneezing,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: coughing or sneezing,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: herd immunity,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: coughing or sneezing,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: The bacteria is spread through respiratory secretions,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory secretions,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: coughing or sneezing,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: coughing or sneezing,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiratory secretions,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing or sneezing,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory secretions,

text: Heat recovery ventilation (HRV), also known as mechanical ventilation heat recovery (MVHR), is an energy recovery ventilation system using equipment known as a heat recovery ventilator, heat exchanger, air exchanger, or air-to-air heat exchanger which employs a cross flow or counter-flow heat exchanger (countercurrent heat exchange) between the inbound and outbound air flow.<ref>Most HRVs are balanced ventilators in which heat is transferred from one airstream to another. These balanced HRVs are often called air-to-air heat exchangers (AAHXs). Central-exhaust heat-pump water heaters are HRVs but they are not AAHXs because they transfer heat from one airstream into water, not between two airstreams. Another term often used is energy recovery ventilator (ERV). All HRVs transfer sensible heat from one airstream to another or to water. If latent heat is also transferred, then an HRV can be called an ERV. While there are specific differences between these different terms, many people use HRV, AAHX, and ERV interchangeably.  The Healthy House Institute. Staff. "ERV". Understanding Ventilation: How to Design, Select, and Install Residential Ventilation Systems. June 4, 2009. December 9, 2009.

text: Heat recovery ventilation (HRV), also known as mechanical ventilation heat recovery (MVHR), is an

text: energy recovery

text: ventilation

text: system using equipment known as a heat recovery ventilator,

text: heat exchanger

text: , air exchanger, or

text: air-to-air heat exchanger

text: which employs a cross flow or

text: counter-flow

text: heat exchanger (countercurrent heat exchange) between the inbound and outbound air flow.<ref>Most HRVs are balanced ventilators in which heat is transferred from one airstream to another. These balanced HRVs are often called air-to-air heat exchangers (AAHXs). Central-exhaust heat-pump water heaters are HRVs but they are not AAHXs because they transfer heat from one airstream into water, not between two airstreams. Another term often used is energy recovery ventilator (ERV). All HRVs transfer sensible heat from one airstream to another or to water. If latent heat is also transferred, then an HRV can be called an ERV. While there are specific differences between these different terms, many people use HRV, AAHX, and ERV interchangeably.  The Healthy House Institute. Staff. "ERV". Understanding Ventilation: How to Design, Select, and Install Residential Ventilation Systems. June 4, 2009. December 9, 2009.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: countercurrent heat exchange

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Coronary heart disease

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air is pushed into the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many gas exchanges occur during the process of respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: When the diaphragm relaxes, air is exhaled.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Cilia in the bronchi sweep mucus and particles toward the alveoli.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: The alveoli are surrounded by a network of capillaries.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: The lungs are the main organs of the respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: When the diaphragm opens, air flows out of the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: The Healthy House Institute. Staff. "Alveoli". Understanding Ventilation: How to Design, Select, and Install Residential Ventilation Systems. June 4, 2009.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Pneumonia may be caused by an infection or an injury to the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Alveoli are small air sacs located in the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The Healthy House Institute. Staff. "Strenuous exercise". Understanding Ventilation: How to Design, Select, and Install Residential Ventilation Systems. June 4, 2009.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Cilia in the bronchi.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: The Healthy House Institute. Staff. "Asthma". Understanding Ventilation: How to Design, Select, and Install Residential Ventilation Systems. June 4, 2009.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: The diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Heat recovery ventilation (HRV)

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: HRV

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: heat is transferred

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: energy recovery ventilator

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: outbound air flow

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchioles to the bronchial tubes.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: Heat recovery ventilation

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: (countercurrent heat exchange)

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Heat recovery ventilation

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Heat recovery ventilation

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: inbound and outbound air flow.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: (countercurrent heat exchange) between the inbound and outbound air flow.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Heat recovery ventilation

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: energy recovery ventilator

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Heat recovery ventilation (HRV),

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Heat recovery ventilation

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Heat recovery ventilation

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: energy recovery ventilator

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Heat recovery ventilation

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Heat recovery ventilation

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Heat recovery ventilation

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: energy recovery ventilator

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Heat recovery ventilation

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: air

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: latent heat

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Heat recovery ventilation

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Ventilation:

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: latent heat

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: airstream

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: inbound and outbound air flow.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: heat is transferred from one airstream to another.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Heat recovery ventilation

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: Central-exhaust

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: heat

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: (countercurrent heat exchange)

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: air flow.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: inbound and outbound air flow.

text: Cough receptors project to relay neurones in the solitary nucleus, which project to other parts of the respiratory networks. In particular, the pre-Bötzinger complex may act as a pattern generator for the cough response. Parts of the caudal medullary raphe nucleus (nucleus raphe obscurus and nucleus raphe magnus) are known to be essential for the cough response. Other systems that may be involved in pattern generation and regulation are the pontine respiratory group, the lateral tegmental field and the deep cerebellar nuclei. Successful joint models of medullary systems coordinating breathing, coughing and swallowing has been constructed based on this model.

text: Cough receptors project to relay neurones in the

text: solitary nucleus

text: , which project to other parts of the respiratory networks. In particular, the

text: pre-Bötzinger complex

text: may act as a pattern generator for the cough response. Parts of the caudal medullary

text: raphe nucleus

text: nucleus raphe obscurus

text: and

text: nucleus raphe magnus

text: ) are known to be essential for the cough response. Other systems that may be involved in pattern generation and regulation are the

text: pontine respiratory group

text: , the

text: lateral tegmental field

text: and the deep

text: cerebellar nuclei

text: . Successful joint models of medullary systems coordinating breathing, coughing and swallowing has been constructed based on this model.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: cough response

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: cough

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Cough receptors project to relay neurones

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How is air inhaled?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles sweep toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is the name of the solitary nucleus?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Cilia in the bronchi

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: the lateral tegmental field

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: medullary

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: medullary

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lateral tegmental field

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: lateral tegmental field

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: cough

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory networks

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: medullary

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: non-specific

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: solitary nucleus to other parts of the respiratory networks.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: solitary nucleus,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Cough receptors

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Cough

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: breathing,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: breathing,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: breathing,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: breathing,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Cough receptors

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: solitary nucleus,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: breathing,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: breathing,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: solitary nucleus,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: solitary nucleus,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: solitary nucleus,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Cough receptors

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: solitary nucleus,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: solitary nucleus,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: medullary

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: caudal medullary raphe nucleus

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: solitary nucleus,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: pre-Bötzinger

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: caudal medullary raphe

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: breathing,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Cough receptors project to relay neurones

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: neurones in the solitary nucleus,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: medullary

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathing,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: Cough receptors project to relay neurones

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory networks.

text: Bjørn Aage Ibsen (1915–2007) graduated in 1940 from medical school at the University of Copenhagen and trained in anesthesiology from 1949 to 1950 at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston.  He became involved in the 1952 poliomyelitis outbreak in Denmark, where 2722 patients developed the illness in a 6-month period, with 316 suffering respiratory or airway paralysis.  Treatment had involved the use of the few negative pressure respirators available, but these devices, while helpful, were limited and did not protect against aspiration of secretions. Ibsen changed management directly, instituting protracted positive pressure ventilation by means of intubation into the trachea, and enlisting 200 medical students to manually pump oxygen and air into the patients' lungs. At this time Carl-Gunnar Engström had developed one of the first positive pressure volume controlled ventilators, which eventually replaced the medical students. In this fashion, mortality declined from 90% to around 25%.  Patients were managed in three special 35-bed areas, which aided charting and other management. In 1953, Ibsen set up what became the world's first Medical/Surgical ICU in a converted student nurse classroom in Kommunehospitalet (The Municipal Hospital) in Copenhagen, and provided one of the first accounts of the management of tetanus with muscle relaxants and controlled ventilation. In 1954 Ibsen was elected Head of the Department of Anaesthesiology at that institution. He jointly authored the first known account of ICU management principles in Nordisk Medicin, 18 September 1958: ‘Arbejdet på en Anæsthesiologisk Observationsafdeling’ (‘The Work in an Anaesthesiologic Observation Unit’) with Tone Dahl Kvittingen from Norway. He died in 2007.

text: Bjørn Aage Ibsen

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: negative pressure respirators

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: poliomyelitis

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory or airway paralysis

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is intubation into the trachea?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of airway: bronchi, trachea, or alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: How many alveoli are there in the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the function of the diaphragm?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What did Ibsen change management directly?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What may be triggered by strenuous exercise?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: How are particles in air trapped by hairs in the nose and cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: what is the first known account of ICU management principles

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: aspiration of secretions

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory or airway paralysis

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: intubation

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: negative pressure ventilation

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: aspiration

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: trachea to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: ventilation.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: poliomyelitis

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: muscle relaxants and controlled ventilation.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: aspiration of secretions.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: ICU

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: controlled ventilation.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Ibsen

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Ibsen

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: controlled ventilation.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Ibsen

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Ibsen

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Ibsen

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Ibsen

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Ibsen

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Ibsen

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: trachea,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: ventilation.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: poliomyelitis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: ventilation.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: trachea,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: aspiration of secretions.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: trachea,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: controlled ventilation.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: aspiration of secretions.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory or airway paralysis.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: trachea,

text: These are practices involving regulation of breath. These enhance the performance of the respiratory and circulatory systems and help to control the mind.

text: These are practices involving regulation of breath. These enhance the performance of the respiratory and circulatory systems and help to control the mind.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory and circulatory systems

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory problems

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is a vital part of life

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory and circulatory systems are working properly

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during the process of respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: iv.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory system: bronchi, lungs, or alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the function of the diaphragm?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: (iv).

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: what is the first word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: breathing exercises

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: breathing exercises

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: breathing exercises

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: regulate of breath

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory and circulatory systems

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: improves the respiratory and circulatory systems

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory and circulatory systems

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: regulation of breath.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: regulation of breath.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: regulation of breath. These enhance the performance of the respiratory and circulatory systems

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: breath.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: breath.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: regulation of breath.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: regulation of breath.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: regulation of breath.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: These are practices involving regulation of breath.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: regulation of breath.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: regulation of breath.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: regulation of breath.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: These are practices involving regulation of breath.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: regulation of breath.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: These are practices involving regulation of breath.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: regulation of breath.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: regulation of breath.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: breath.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: regulation of breath.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breath.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: regulation of breath.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: breath.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: breath.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: regulation of breath.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: regulation of breath.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: circulatory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breath.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: regulation of breath. These enhance the performance of the respiratory and circulatory systems

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breath.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: breath.

text: Animals with respiratory turbinates can breathe faster without drying out their lungs, and consequently can have a faster metabolism. For example, when the emu exhales, its nasal turbinates condense moisture from the air and absorbs it for reuse. Dogs and other canids possess well-developed nasal turbinates. These turbinates allow for heat exchange between small arteries and veins on their maxilloturbinate (turbinates positioned on maxilla bone) surfaces in a counter-current heat-exchange system. Dogs are capable of prolonged chases, in contrast to the ambush predation of cats, and these complex turbinates play an important role in enabling this (cats only possess a much smaller and less-developed set of nasal turbinates). This same complex turbinate structure help conserve water in arid environments. The water conservation and thermoregulatory capabilities of these well-developed turbinates in dogs may have been crucial adaptations that allowed dogs (including both domestic dogs and their wild prehistoric gray wolf ancestors) to survive in the harsh Arctic environment and other cold areas of northern Eurasia and North America, which are both very dry and very cold.

text: Animals with respiratory turbinates can breathe faster without drying out their lungs, and consequently can have a faster metabolism. For example, when the

text: emu

text: exhales, its nasal turbinates condense moisture from the air and absorbs it for reuse.

text: Dog

text: s and other

text: canid

text: s possess well-developed nasal turbinates. These turbinates allow for heat exchange between small arteries and veins on their

text: maxilloturbinate

text: (turbinates positioned on

text: maxilla

text: bone) surfaces in a counter-current heat-exchange system. Dogs are capable of prolonged chases, in contrast to the ambush predation of cats, and these complex turbinates play an important role in enabling this (cats only possess a much smaller and less-developed set of nasal turbinates). This same complex turbinate structure help conserve water in arid environments. The water conservation and thermoregulatory capabilities of these well-developed turbinates in dogs may have been crucial adaptations that allowed dogs (including both domestic dogs and their wild prehistoric

text: gray wolf

text: ancestors) to survive in the harsh

text: Arctic

text: environment and other cold areas of northern Eurasia and North America, which are both very dry and very cold.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: condense moisture from the air

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: turbinates

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory turbinates condense moisture from the air

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles sweep toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: what is the last word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What is the main organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Dogs are capable of prolonged chases

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: How are particles in air trapped by hairs in the nose and cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory turbinates

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory turbinates

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: maxilloturbinate

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolism

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: maxilloturbinate

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory turbinates

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: nasal turbinates condense moisture from the air

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: consequently can have a faster metabolism

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: condense moisture from the air

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: drying out

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs to the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: nasal turbinates condense moisture

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: metabolism.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: when the emu exhales,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: heat exchange between small arteries and veins

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory turbinates

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: nasal turbinates.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: arteries and veins

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiratory turbinates

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: respiratory turbinates

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Animals with respiratory turbinates

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: nasal turbinates

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: chases,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: nasal turbinates.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: respiratory turbinates

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: maxilloturbinate

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory turbinates

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: maxilloturbinate

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolism.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: maxilloturbinate

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: maxilloturbinate

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: condense moisture from the air and absorbs it for reuse.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: faster metabolism.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: its nasal turbinates

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: heat exchange

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: drying out their lungs,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: arteries and veins

text: This type of rebreather works on the principle of adding fresh gas to compensate for reduced volume in the breathing circuit. A portion of the respired gas is discharged that is in some way proportional to usage. Generally it is a fixed volumetric fraction of the respiratory flow, but more complex systems have been developed which exhaust a close approximation of a ratio to the surface respiratory flow rate. These are described as depth compensated or partially depth compensated systems. Gas addition is triggered by low counterlung volume.

text: This type of rebreather works on the principle of adding fresh gas to compensate for reduced volume in the breathing circuit. A portion of the respired gas is discharged that is in some way proportional to usage. Generally it is a fixed volumetric fraction of the respiratory flow, but more complex systems have been developed which exhaust a close approximation of a ratio to the surface respiratory flow rate. These are described as depth compensated or partially depth compensated systems. Gas addition is triggered by low counterlung volume.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: low counterlung volume

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Coronary heart disease

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: counterlung volume is low

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: When the diaphragm relaxes.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of rebreather?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not surrounded by a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not a rebreather?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: What is more concentrated in the blood?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a type of rebreather?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not an example of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: counterlung

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: counterlung

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: counterlung

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: breathing circuit

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: A portion of the respired gas is discharged

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gas addition is triggered by low counterlung volume

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: counterlung

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: gas addition

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: airway obstruction

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: breathing circuit to the trachea

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: depth compensated or partially depth compensated systems.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: low counterlung volume.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: rebreather

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respired gas

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: low counterlung volume.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Gas addition is triggered by low counterlung volume.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Gas addition is triggered by low counterlung volume.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: depth compensated or partially depth compensated systems.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: depth compensated or partially depth compensated systems.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Gas addition is triggered by low counterlung volume.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Gas addition is triggered by low counterlung volume.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: depth compensated or partially depth compensated systems.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: rebreather

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: depth compensated or partially depth compensated systems.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Gas addition is triggered by low counterlung volume.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: depth compensated or partially depth compensated systems.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: low counterlung volume.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: depth

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: depth

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: counterlung

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory flow,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respired gas

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: depth

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory flow,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: A portion of the respired gas is discharged

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: proportional to usage.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: counterlung

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Gas addition

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: Gas addition is triggered by low counterlung volume.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: reduced volume in the breathing circuit.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: breathing circuit.

text: Health problems associated with high levels of airborne mold spores include allergic reactions, asthma episodes, irritations of the eye, nose and throat, sinus congestion, and other respiratory problems, although it should be noted that mold spores won't actually cause asthma, just irritate existing conditions.  For example, residents of homes with mold are at an elevated risk for both respiratory infections and bronchitis. When mold spores are inhaled by an immunocompromised individual, some mold spores may begin to grow on living tissue, attaching to cells along the respiratory tract and causing further problems.  Generally, when this occurs, the illness is an epiphenomenon and not the primary pathology. Also, mold may produce mycotoxins, either before or after exposure to humans, potentially causing toxicity.

text: Health problems associated with high levels of airborne

text: mold spore

text: s include

text: allergic reaction

text: s,

text: asthma

text: episodes, irritations of the eye, nose and throat,

text: sinus

text: congestion, and other respiratory problems, although it should be noted that mold spores won't actually cause asthma, just irritate existing conditions.  For example, residents of homes with mold are at an elevated risk for both respiratory infections and bronchitis. When mold spores are inhaled by an

text: immunocompromise

text: d individual, some mold spores may begin to grow on living tissue, attaching to cells along the

text: respiratory tract

text: and causing further problems.  Generally, when this occurs, the illness is an

text: epiphenomenon

text: and not the primary pathology. Also, mold may produce mycotoxins, either before or after exposure to humans, potentially causing toxicity.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: asthma

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is a vital part of life

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: mold spores are

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does the process of respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: bronchi

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: bronchi

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: throat

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: asthma

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchi

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: attaching to cells along the respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: attaching to cells along the respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: throat

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory problems

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: bronchitis.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: high levels of airborne mold spores

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory infections and bronchitis.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: cells along the respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: immunocompromised individual,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: respiratory infections and bronchitis.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: asthma episodes, irritations of the eye, nose and throat,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: bronchitis.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: bronchitis.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: bronchitis.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: asthma episodes, irritations of the eye, nose and throat,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: mold spores

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: bronchitis.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Health problems associated with high levels of airborne mold spores

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: mold spores

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: bronchitis.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: bronchitis.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: bronchitis.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: bronchitis.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: nose and throat,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: bronchitis.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: mycotoxins,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: sinus

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: bronchitis.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: attaching to cells along the respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: attaching to cells along the respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: throat,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: throat,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: mold spores may begin to grow on living tissue,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: bronchitis.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory tract

text: Blood flow to skin and fat are affected by skin and core temperature, and resting muscle perfusion is controlled by the temperature of the muscle itself. During exercise increased flow to the working muscles is often balanced by reduced flow to other tissues, such as kidneys spleen and liver. Blood flow to the muscles is also lower in cold water, but exercise keeps the muscle warm and flow elevated even when the skin is chilled. Blood flow to fat normally increases during exercise, but this is inhibited by immersion in cold water. Adaptation to cold reduces the extreme vasoconstriction which usually occurs with cold water immersion. Variations in perfusion distribution do not necessarily affect respiratory inert gas exchange, though some gas may be locally trapped by changes in perfusion. Rest in a cold environment will reduce inert gas exchange from skin, fat and muscle, whereas exercise will increase gas exchange. Exercise during decompression can reduce decompression time and risk, providing bubbles are not present, but can increase risk if bubbles are present. Inert gas exchange is least favourable for the diver who is warm and exercises at depth during the ingassing phase, and rests and is cold during decompression.

text: Blood flow to skin and fat are affected by skin and core temperature, and resting muscle perfusion is controlled by the temperature of the muscle itself. During exercise increased flow to the working muscles is often balanced by reduced flow to other tissues, such as kidneys spleen and liver. Blood flow to the muscles is also lower in cold water, but exercise keeps the muscle warm and flow elevated even when the skin is chilled. Blood flow to fat normally increases during exercise, but this is inhibited by immersion in cold water. Adaptation to cold reduces the extreme vasoconstriction which usually occurs with cold water immersion. Variations in perfusion distribution do not necessarily affect respiratory inert gas exchange, though some gas may be locally trapped by changes in perfusion. Rest in a cold environment will reduce inert gas exchange from skin, fat and muscle, whereas exercise will increase gas exchange. Exercise during decompression can reduce decompression time and risk, providing bubbles are not present, but can increase risk if bubbles are present. Inert gas exchange is least favourable for the diver who is warm and exercises at depth during the ingassing phase, and rests and is cold during decompression.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: locally trapped by changes in perfusion

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: decompression

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: inert gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: inert gas is trapped by changes in perfusion.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: When the diaphragm relaxes.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles sweep toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: blood flow to skin and fat

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: gas may be locally trapped by changes in perfusion

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Can increase risk if bubbles are present

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not an example of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Rest

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Vasoconstriction

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: vasoconstriction

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: spleen

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: spleen

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: inert gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: variations in perfusion distribution do not necessarily affect respiratory inert gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: skin

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: vasoconstriction

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: airway obstruction

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: skin to the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory inert gas exchange,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: locally trapped

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory inert gas exchange,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: inert gas exchange,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: ingassing

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: inert gas exchange,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: inert gas exchange,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: inert gas exchange,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Blood flow to skin and fat are affected by skin and core temperature,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: inert gas exchange,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: inert gas exchange,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: exercise will increase gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Blood flow to skin and fat are affected by skin and core temperature,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: inert gas exchange,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: exercise will increase gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: some gas may be locally trapped by changes in perfusion.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Rest in a cold environment

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: vasoconstriction

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: spleen

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: inert gas exchange,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: kidneys spleen and liver.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: inert gas exchange,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: inert gas exchange,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: skin, fat and muscle,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: vasoconstriction

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: inert gas exchange,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: vasoconstriction

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: Blood flow to skin and fat are affected by skin and core temperature,

text: Demand oxygen delivery systems (DODS) or oxygen resuscitators deliver oxygen only when the person inhales, or, in the case of an non-breathing people, the caregiver presses a button on the mask. These systems greatly conserve oxygen compared to steady-flow masks, which is useful in emergency situations when a limited supply of oxygen is available and there is a delay in transporting the patient to higher care. They are very useful in performing CPR, as the caregiver can deliver rescue breaths composed of 100% oxygen with the press of a button. Care must be taken not to over-inflate the patient's lungs, and some systems employ safety valves to help prevent this. These systems may not be appropriate for unconscious patients or those in respiratory distress, because of the effort required to breathe from them.

text: Demand oxygen delivery systems

text: (DODS) or

text: oxygen resuscitators

text: deliver oxygen only when the person inhales, or, in the case of an non-breathing people, the caregiver presses a button on the mask. These systems greatly conserve oxygen compared to steady-flow masks, which is useful in emergency situations when a limited supply of oxygen is available and there is a delay in transporting the patient to higher care. They are very useful in performing

text: CPR

text: , as the caregiver can deliver rescue breaths composed of 100% oxygen with the press of a button. Care must be taken not to over-inflate the patient's lungs, and some systems employ safety valves to help prevent this. These systems may not be appropriate for unconscious patients or those in respiratory distress, because of the effort required to breathe from them.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Dods

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: person breathes

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: How does the diaphragm contract?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: What is the difference between steady-flow masks and demand oxygen delivery systems?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a type of mask?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: in the nose and cilia in the bronchi

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: dods

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: deliver oxygen only when the person inhales

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: inhales

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathes

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing difficulty

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: safety valves

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Demand oxygen delivery systems

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: inhales,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: person inhales,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: inhales,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Demand oxygen delivery systems

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Demand oxygen delivery systems

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Demand oxygen delivery systems

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: inhales,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Demand oxygen delivery systems

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Demand oxygen delivery systems

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Demand oxygen delivery systems

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Demand oxygen delivery systems

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Demand oxygen delivery systems

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Demand oxygen delivery systems

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: inhales,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: CPR,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: steady-flow masks,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: deliver oxygen only when the person inhales,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: inhales,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: oxygen only when the person inhales,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: when the person inhales,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: non-breathing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs,

text: Turbinates are thin bones or cartilages that come in two types, with two functions. Nasal olfactory turbinates are found in all living tetrapods and function in smell. Respiratory turbinates function to prevent water loss through evaporation and are found only in birds and mammals, modern endotherms (warm-blooded animals) who could lose a great deal of water while breathing because they breathe more often than comparably sized ectotherms (cold-blooded animals) to support their higher metabolism. Ruben and others in 1996 concluded that respiratory turbinates were probably not present in Nanotyrannus, Ornithomimus or Hypacrosaurus based on CT scanning, thus there was no evidence that those animals were warm-blooded.

text: Turbinates are thin bones or

text: cartilage

text: s that come in two types, with two functions. Nasal

text: olfactory

text: turbinates are found in all living

text: tetrapod

text: s and function in smell. Respiratory turbinates function to prevent water loss through evaporation and are found only in

text: bird

text: s and

text: mammal

text: s, modern

text: endotherms

text: (warm-blooded animals) who could lose a great deal of water while breathing because they breathe more often than comparably sized

text: ectotherm

text: s (cold-blooded animals) to support their higher

text: metabolism

text: . Ruben and others in 1996 concluded that respiratory turbinates were probably not present in

text: Nanotyrannus

text: Ornithomimus

text: or Hypacrosaurus based on

text: CT scanning

text: , thus there was no evidence that those animals were warm-blooded.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: nostrils

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: prevent water loss through evaporation

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory turbinates

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on evaporation

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Respiratory turbinates function to prevent water loss

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How is air inhaled?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is the function of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a type of turbinate?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the function of the diaphragm?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: respiratory turbinates function to prevent water loss

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not found in birds and mammals?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory turbinates

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory turbinates

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolism

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory turbinates

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: lose a great deal of water

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: evaporation

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory turbinates

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: evaporation

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing more often

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: nasal olfactory turbinates

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: Nasal

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: prevent water loss through evaporation

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: lose a great deal of water while breathing

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Respiratory turbinates

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Respiratory turbinates

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Respiratory turbinates

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Respiratory turbinates

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Respiratory turbinates

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Respiratory turbinates

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Respiratory turbinates

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Respiratory turbinates

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Respiratory turbinates

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Respiratory turbinates

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Respiratory turbinates

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Respiratory turbinates

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Respiratory turbinates

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Respiratory turbinates

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Nasal

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolism.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: Nasal

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Nasal

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: lose a great deal of water

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: prevent water loss through evaporation

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: Respiratory turbinates

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: evaporation

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: Turbinates

text: The respiratory tract can also be divided into a conducting zone and a respiratory zone, based on the distinction of transporting gases versus exchanging them.

text: The respiratory tract can also be divided into a

text: conducting zone

text: and a

text: respiratory zone

text: , based on the distinction of transporting gases versus

text: exchanging

text: them.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory zone

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: conducting zone

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory zone

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: transports gases

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory zone transports gases

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: how many times?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory zone

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: the respiratory zone

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: exchanging them

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: conducting zone

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: conducting zone

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: transporting gases

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: cilia

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: conducting zone

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory zone

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: the trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: conducting zone

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory zone

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: conducting zone

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: transporting gases

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: transporting gases

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory zone

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: transporting gases

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: transporting gases

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: exchanging gases

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory zone to the bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: The respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: transporting gases versus exchanging

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: The respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: The respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: transporting gases

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: The respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: The respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: The respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: The respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: The respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: The respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: The respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: The respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: The respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: conducting zone and a respiratory zone,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory zone,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: conducting zone and a respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: The respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: conducting zone

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: transporting gases

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: transporting gases versus exchanging them.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: transporting gases

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: transporting gases

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: gases

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory tract

text: Hypercapnia is generally defined as a blood gas carbon dioxide level over 45 mmHg. Since carbon dioxide is in equilibrium with carbonic acid in the blood, hypercapnia can drive serum pH down, resulting in a respiratory acidosis. Clinically, the effect of hypercapnia on pH is estimated using the ratio of the arterial pressure of carbon dioxide to the concentration of bicarbonate ion, PCO/[HCO].

text: Hypercapnia is generally defined as a

text: blood gas

text: carbon dioxide level over 45 mmHg. Since carbon dioxide is in equilibrium with

text: carbonic acid

text: in the blood, hypercapnia can drive serum pH down, resulting in a

text: respiratory acidosis

text: . Clinically, the effect of hypercapnia on pH is estimated using the ratio of the arterial pressure of carbon dioxide to the concentration of bicarbonate ion, PCO/[HCO].

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: hypercapnia

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: hypercapnia

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: hypercapnia

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: blood gas carbon dioxide level over 45 mmHg

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is hypercapnia?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Cilia in the bronchi sweep mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: hypercapnia can drive serum pH down

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is hypercapnia?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: hypercapnia

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection or an injury to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory acidosis?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: hypercapnia can drive serum pH down

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: hypercapnia

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: capnia

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: carbonic acid

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: carbon dioxide is in equilibrium with carbonic acid

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: hypercapnia can drive serum pH down

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory acidosis

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: airway obstruction

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: Hypercapnia

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: in equilibrium with carbonic acid

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Hypercapnia

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Hypercapnia is generally defined as a blood gas carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Hypercapnia

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Hypercapnia

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Hypercapnia

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Hypercapnia

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Hypercapnia

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Hypercapnia

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Hypercapnia

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: 45 mmHg.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Hypercapnia

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: 45 mmHg.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Hypercapnia

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Hypercapnia

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Hypercapnia

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Hypercapnia

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Hypercapnia

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Hypercapnia

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Hypercapnia

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: Hypercapnia

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: acidosis.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Hypercapnia

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: Hypercapnia

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Hypercapnia

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: carbon dioxide is in equilibrium with carbonic acid

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory acidosis.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory

text: While the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the bloodstream and the pulmonary airspace works by diffusion and requires no external work, air must be moved into and out of the lungs to make it available to the gas exchange process. In spontaneous breathing, a negative pressure is created in the pleural cavity by the muscles of respiration, and the resulting gradient between the atmospheric pressure and the pressure inside the thorax generates a flow of air.

text: While the exchange of

text: oxygen

text: and

text: carbon dioxide

text: between the bloodstream and the pulmonary airspace works by

text: diffusion

text: and requires no external work, air must be moved into and out of the

text: lungs

text: to make it available to the

text: gas exchange

text: process. In spontaneous breathing, a negative pressure is created in the

text: pleural cavity

text: by the muscles of respiration, and the resulting gradient between the

text: atmospheric pressure

text: and the pressure inside the

text: thorax

text: generates a flow of air.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: no external work

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: requires no external work

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: negative pressure is created in the pleural cavity

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: spontaneous breathing

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a function of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection or an injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: In spontaneous breathing, a negative pressure is created in the pleural cavity by the muscles

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pulmonary airspace

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pleural cavity

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: thorax

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: spontaneous breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pleural cavity

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: pleural cavity

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: a negative pressure is created in the pleural cavity

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: a negative pressure is created in the pleural cavity by the muscles of respiration

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: a negative pressure is created in the pleural cavity

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: diffusion

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: spontaneous breathing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs to the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: no external work,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: breathing,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: muscles of respiration,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: spontaneous breathing,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: air must be moved into and out of the lungs

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: spontaneous breathing,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: air

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: oxygen and carbon dioxide between the bloodstream and the pulmonary airspace

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: air must be moved into and out of the lungs

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: spontaneous breathing,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: oxygen and carbon dioxide between the bloodstream and the pulmonary airspace

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: pulmonary airspace

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: pulmonary airspace works by diffusion and requires no external work,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: breathing,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: pulmonary airspace

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: spontaneous breathing,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pulmonary airspace

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pleural cavity

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: pleural cavity

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange process.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pulmonary airspace

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: pleural cavity

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: a negative pressure is created in the pleural cavity

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: a negative pressure is created in the pleural cavity by the muscles

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathing,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: diffusion

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: spontaneous breathing,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: pulmonary airspace

text: Experts believed that the measurement of protection factors in the laboratory allows them to correctly evaluate, predict the RPD efficiency in the workplace conditions. But after the detection of cases of excessive harmful exposure on employees who used high quality respirators with HEPA particle filters in the nuclear industry of the USA, the experts changed their opinion. Studies have been carried out to measure the protection factors for the various types of respirators - not only in the laboratories, but also at the workplaces. Dozens of such field studies have shown that the performance of serviceable respiratory protective equipment at the workplaces may be significantly less than in laboratory conditions. Therefore, the usage of laboratory results to assess the real efficiency is incorrect; and can lead to a wrong choice of such respirators that can not reliably protect workers.

text: Experts believed that the measurement of protection factors in the laboratory allows them to correctly evaluate, predict the RPD efficiency in the workplace conditions. But after the detection of cases of excessive harmful exposure on employees who used high quality respirators with

text: HEPA

text: particle filters in the

text: nuclear industry

text: of the USA, the experts changed their opinion.

text: Studies have been carried out to measure the protection factors for the various types of respirators - not only in the laboratories, but also at the workplaces

text: . Dozens of such field studies have shown that the performance of serviceable respiratory protective equipment at the workplaces may be significantly less than in laboratory conditions. Therefore, the usage of laboratory results to assess the real efficiency is incorrect; and can lead to a wrong choice of such respirators that can not reliably protect workers.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: HEPA particle filters

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: RPD

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiration is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respirator is not properly fitted.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: When the diaphragm relaxes.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles sweep toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a type of respirator?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What is the main organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What is the main idea of the passage?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: HEPA

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: RPD

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: HEPA

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: RPD efficiency in the workplace conditions

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: can not reliably protect workers

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: HEPA particle filters

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing difficulty

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchioles to the trachea

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: HEPA particle filters

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: HEPA particle filters

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: harmful exposure

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respirators

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: exposure

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Experts believed that the measurement of protection factors

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: HEPA particle filters

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: HEPA particle filters

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: HEPA particle filters

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: HEPA particle filters

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: HEPA particle filters

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: HEPA particle filters

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: excessive harmful exposure

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: HEPA particle filters

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Experts

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: HEPA

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: HEPA particle filters

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: HEPA

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: HEPA particle filters

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: RPD

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: HEPA

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: HEPA particle filters

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: exposure

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: RPD

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: HEPA

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: protect workers.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: HEPA particle filters

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: excessive harmful exposure

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: HEPA particle filters

text: If a human's exposure to tetraethyl dithiopyrophosphate is acute, then the resulting symptoms can include sweating, dizziness, contracted pupils, headaches, severe weakness, muscle spasms, seizures, and comas. Other possible symptoms from exposure to the chemical include confusion and psychosis, abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, anorexia, and diarrhea and fecal incontinence. Hypotension and hypertension both occur when humans are exposed to tetraethyl dithiopyrophosphate. The heart rate decreases when the chemical is exposed to the skin, but increases when exposed orally. Damage to the respiratory system caused by exposure to the chemical includes dyspnea, respiratory depression, pulmonary edema, and respiratory paralysis. However, the effects of tetraethyl dithiopyrophosphate poisoning can take up to 12 hours to occur.

text: If a human's exposure to tetraethyl dithiopyrophosphate is

text: acute

text: , then the resulting

text: symptom

text: s can include

text: sweating

text: dizziness

text: , contracted

text: pupils

text: headache

text: s, severe

text: weakness

text: muscle spasm

text: s,

text: seizure

text: s, and

text: coma

text: s. Other possible symptoms from exposure to the chemical include

text: confusion

text: and

text: psychosis

text: abdominal pain

text: nausea

text: and

text: vomiting

text: anorexia

text: , and

text: diarrhea

text: and

text: fecal incontinence

text: Hypotension

text: and

text: hypertension

text: both occur when humans are exposed to tetraethyl dithiopyrophosphate. The heart rate decreases when the chemical is exposed to the skin, but increases when exposed orally. Damage to the

text: respiratory system

text: caused by exposure to the chemical includes

text: dyspnea

text: respiratory depression

text: pulmonary edema

text: , and

text: respiratory paralysis

text: . However, the effects of tetraethyl dithiopyrophosphate poisoning can take up to 12 hours to occur.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: pulmonary edema

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: hypertension

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is a vital part of the human body

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: chemical is exposed to the skin

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during the process of respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of exposure to tetraethyl dithiopyrophosphate?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What does tetraethyl dithiopyrophosphate poisoning cause?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a possible symptom from exposure to the chemical: sweating, dizziness, contracted pupils, headaches, severe weakness, muscle spasms, seizures, and comas

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not a main organ of the respiratory system: lungs, heart, or respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of exposure to tetraethyl dithiopyrophosphate?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Which of the following is not caused by an infection or an injury to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a possible symptom of exposure to tetraethyl dithiopyrophosphate?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Which of the following is not a possible symptom from exposure to the chemical?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the respiratory system: hairs in the nose or cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Which of the following is not a possible symptom from exposure to the chemical: sweating, dizziness, contracted pupils, headaches, severe weakness, muscle spasms, seizures, and comas

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: dyspnea

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiratory paralysis

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: pulmonary edema

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: dyspnea

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system to the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: exposure to the chemical includes dyspnea,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: hypertension

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: tetraethyl dithiopyrophosphate

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Damage to the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: dyspnea, respiratory depression,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: dyspnea,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: pulmonary edema, and respiratory paralysis.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: pulmonary edema,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: pulmonary edema, and respiratory paralysis.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: dyspnea,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: increases when exposed orally.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: pulmonary edema, and respiratory paralysis.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: pulmonary edema, and respiratory paralysis.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: muscle spasms, seizures, and comas.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: pulmonary edema, and respiratory paralysis.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: dyspnea, respiratory depression, pulmonary edema,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pulmonary edema,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: dyspnea,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: pulmonary edema,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: hypertension

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: dyspnea,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: dyspnea,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: tetraethyl dithiopyrophosphate

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: pulmonary edema,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: pulmonary

text: Aerobic respiration takes sugars and oxygen to create carbon dioxide, water, and energy.

text: Aerobic respiration takes sugars and oxygen to create carbon dioxide, water, and energy.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: iv.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: aerobic respiration takes in oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does aerobic respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How does the diaphragm work?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: When the diaphragm contracts, air flows out of the lungs

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is true of aerobic respiration?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a source of energy?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: The bronchioles widen and produce less mucus

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiration takes sugars and oxygen

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: takes sugars and oxygen

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: aerobic respiration takes sugars and oxygen

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiration takes place

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: [iv]

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing in carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs to the trachea

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: Aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Aerobic respiration takes sugars and oxygen to create carbon dioxide,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Aerobic respiration takes sugars and oxygen

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: carbon dioxide,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: carbon dioxide,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: carbon dioxide,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: takes sugars and oxygen to create carbon dioxide, water, and energy.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Aerobic

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: Aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: carbon dioxide,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: Aerobic respiration takes sugars and oxygen

text: JSD was first presented by Michael A. Jackson in 1982, in a paper called "A System Development Method". and in 1983 in System Development.Jackson System Development (JSD) is a method of system development that covers the software life cycle either directly or, by providing a framework into which more specialized techniques can fit. Jackson System Development can start from the stage in a project when there is only a general statement of requirements. However, many projects that have used Jackson System Development actually started slightly later in the life cycle, doing the first steps largely from existing documents rather than directly with the users. The later steps of JSD produce the code of the final system. Jackson’s first method, Jackson Structured Programming (JSP), is used to produce the final code. The output of the earlier steps of JSD are a set of program design problems, the design of which is the subject matter of JSP. Maintenance is also addressed by reworking whichever of the earlier steps are appropriate.

text: JSD was first presented by Michael A. Jackson in 1982, in a paper called "A System Development Method". and in 1983 in System Development.Jackson System Development (JSD) is a method of system development that covers the software life cycle either directly or, by providing a framework into which more specialized techniques can fit. Jackson System Development can start from the stage in a project when there is only a general statement of requirements. However, many projects that have used Jackson System Development actually started slightly later in the life cycle, doing the first steps largely from existing documents rather than directly with the users. The later steps of JSD produce the code of the final system. Jackson’s first method, Jackson Structured Programming (JSP), is used to produce the final code. The output of the earlier steps of JSD are a set of program design problems, the design of which is the subject matter of JSP. Maintenance is also addressed by reworking whichever of the earlier steps are appropriate.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: JSD

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: JSD method is used to produce the final code

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What is the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does Jackson System Development (JSD) cover?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Michael A. Jackson

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Jackson Structured Programming

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: reworking whichever of the earlier steps is appropriate

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: the diaphragm contracts

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: skin to the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: JSD was first presented by Michael A. Jackson

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Jackson’s first method, Jackson Structured Programming

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: JSD

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: JSD was first presented by Michael A. Jackson

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: a general statement of requirements.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: JSD was first presented by Michael A. Jackson in 1982,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: JSD

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Jackson Structured Programming

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: JSD

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: JSD

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: JSD

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Jackson Structured Programming

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: JSD was first presented by Michael A. Jackson in 1982,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: JSD was first presented by Michael A. Jackson in 1982,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: JSD was first presented by Michael A. Jackson

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Jackson Structured Programming

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Jackson Structured Programming

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: JSD

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: JSD

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Jackson

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: JSD

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: software life cycle

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: JSD was first presented by Michael A. Jackson

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Jackson Structured Programming

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: JSD

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: JSD

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: JSD was first presented by Michael A. Jackson

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Maintenance is also addressed by reworking

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: a general statement of requirements.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: Maintenance is also addressed by reworking

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: JSD was first presented by Michael A. Jackson in 1982,

text: Irregular respirations occur when injury to parts of the brain interfere with the respiratory drive. Biot's respiration, in which breathing is rapid for a period and then absent for a period, occurs because of injury to the cerebral hemispheres or diencephalon. Hyperventilation can occur when the brain stem or tegmentum is damaged.

text: Irregular respirations occur when injury to parts of the brain interfere with the respiratory drive.

text: Biot's respiration

text: , in which breathing is rapid for a period and then absent for a period, occurs because of injury to the

text: cerebral hemisphere

text: s or

text: diencephalon

text: Hyperventilation

text: can occur when the

text: brain stem

text: or

text: tegmentum

text: is damaged.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Irregular respirations

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: irregular respirations

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: brain stem or tegmentum is damaged

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not a type of respiration: Biot's respiration, Biot's respiration, or Hyperventilation?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not surrounded by a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not a main organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What happens when the diaphragm contracts?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not a type of respiration?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Which of the following is not a cause of pneumonia?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the respiratory drive?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: the trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diencephalon

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: tegmentum

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: tegmentum

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: breathing is rapid for a period

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory drive

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: the brain stem

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: irregular respirations

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchioles to the bronchial tubes

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: injury to parts of the brain interfere with the respiratory drive.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Irregular respirations

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory drive.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: injury to parts of the brain interfere with the respiratory drive.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: breathing is rapid for a period and then absent for a period,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Hyperventilation

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Irregular respirations

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Irregular respirations

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Irregular respirations

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Hyperventilation

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Irregular respirations

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury to the cerebral hemispheres or diencephalon.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Hyperventilation

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Irregular respirations

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Irregular respirations

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Hyperventilation

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: diencephalon.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diencephalon.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: diencephalon.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Hyperventilation

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: diencephalon.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: diencephalon.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: breathing is rapid for a period and then absent for a period,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory drive.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: injury to parts of the brain interfere with the respiratory drive.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: Irregular respirations

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: cerebral hemispheres or diencephalon.

text: Acid–base imbalance occurs when a significant insult causes the blood pH to shift out of the normal range (7.35 to 7.45).  In the fetus, the normal range differs based on which umbilical vessel is sampled (umbilical vein pH is normally 7.25 to 7.45; umbilical artery pH is normally 7.18 to 7.38).  An excess of acid in the blood is called acidemia and an excess of base is called alkalemia. The process that causes the imbalance is classified based on the etiology of the disturbance (respiratory or metabolic) and the direction of change in pH (acidosis or alkalosis). There are four basic processes: metabolic acidosis, respiratory acidosis, metabolic alkalosis, and respiratory alkalosis. One or a combination may occur at any given time.

text: Acid–base imbalance

text: occurs when a significant insult causes the blood pH to shift out of the normal range (7.35 to 7.45).  In the

text: fetus

text: , the normal range differs based on which umbilical vessel is sampled (

text: umbilical vein

text: pH is normally 7.25 to 7.45;

text: umbilical artery

text: pH is normally 7.18 to 7.38).  An excess of acid in the blood is called

text: acidemia

text: and an excess of base is called

text: alkalemia

text: . The process that causes the imbalance is classified based on the

text: etiology

text: of the disturbance (respiratory or metabolic) and the direction of change in pH (acidosis or alkalosis). There are four basic processes:

text: metabolic acidosis

text: respiratory acidosis

text: metabolic alkalosis

text: , and

text: respiratory alkalosis

text: . One or a combination may occur at any given time.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory alkalosis

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Acid–base imbalance

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: causes the imbalance

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory acidosis

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many basic processes are there?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory acidosis

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: respiratory acidosis

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: How many basic processes are classified based on the etiology of the disturbance?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the etiology of the disturbance

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What is the etiology of the disturbance

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: respiratory acidosis

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: respiratory acidosis

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: respiratory acidosis

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: respiratory acidosis

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: umbilical artery

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: umbilical artery

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolic

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: umbilical vein

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: alkalosis

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: etiology of the disturbance

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: airway obstruction

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: umbilical vein to the artery

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: artery

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: excess of acid in the blood is called acidemia

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Acid–base imbalance

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Acid–base imbalance

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory acidosis,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: four

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory acidosis,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Acid–base imbalance

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Acid–base imbalance

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: (respiratory

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiratory acidosis,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: acidemia and an excess of base is called alkalemia.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Acid–base imbalance

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Acid–base imbalance

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Acid–base imbalance

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Acid–base imbalance

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: respiratory alkalosis.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory acidosis,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolic

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: umbilical artery

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: umbilical artery

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiratory acidosis,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: (respiratory or metabolic)

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: umbilical artery

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory acidosis,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: Acid–base imbalance

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: excess of acid

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: umbilical artery

text: Dominating qi has two aspects: dominating the qi of respiration and dominating the qi of the entire body. Dominating the qi of respiration means the lung is a respiratory organ through which the qi of the exterior and the qi from the interior are able to mingle. Via the lung, the body inhales clear qi from the natural environment and exhales waste qi from the interior of the body. Dominating qi of the entire body means that the function of the lung in respiration greatly influences the functional activities of the body, and is closely related to the formation of pectoral qi, which is formed from the combination of the essential qi of water and food, and the clear qi inhaled by the lung. When the lung’s function of dominating qi is normal, the passage of qi will be unobstructed and respiration will be normal and smooth. Deficiency of lung qi may lead to general fatigue, feeble speech, weak respiration, shortness of breath and excessive perspiration.

text: Dominating qi has two aspects: dominating the qi of respiration and dominating the qi of the entire body. Dominating the qi of respiration means the lung is a respiratory organ through which the qi of the exterior and the qi from the interior are able to mingle. Via the lung, the body inhales clear qi from the natural environment and exhales waste qi from the interior of the body. Dominating qi of the entire body means that the function of the lung in respiration greatly influences the functional activities of the body, and is closely related to the formation of pectoral qi, which is formed from the combination of the essential qi of water and food, and the clear qi inhaled by the lung. When the lung’s function of dominating qi is normal, the passage of qi will be unobstructed and respiration will be normal and smooth. Deficiency of lung qi may lead to general fatigue, feeble speech, weak respiration, shortness of breath and excessive perspiration.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: waste qi

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Dominating qi

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: qi of the entire body

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: clear qi from the natural environment enters the body

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during the process of respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is the function of the lung in respiration?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is NOT true?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: How does the diaphragm contract?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What is the function of the lung in respiration?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Deficiency of lung qi

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: hairs in the nose

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Deficiency of lung qi

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pectoral

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: pectoral

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: the lung

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: the body inhales clear qi from the natural environment and exhales waste qi from the interior of the body

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: the lung is a respiratory organ through which the qi of the exterior and the qi from the interior are able to mingle

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: the lung

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: the passage of qi will be unobstructed

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unobstructed

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: shortness of breath

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchioles to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lung,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: waste qi

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Deficiency of lung qi

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Dominating qi

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: the body inhales clear qi from the natural environment

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: the body inhales clear qi

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: clear qi from the natural environment

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Deficiency of lung qi

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: weak respiration, shortness of breath and excessive perspiration.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: the lung is a respiratory organ

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: waste qi from the interior of the body.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: clear qi from the natural environment

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Deficiency of lung qi

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: waste qi from the interior of the body.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Deficiency of lung qi

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Dominating the qi of respiration

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: weak respiration, shortness of breath and excessive perspiration.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pectoral

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pectoral

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: feeble speech,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: the body inhales clear qi

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: normal and smooth.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: shortness of breath

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: Via the lung,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: shortness of breath and excessive perspiration.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lung

text: In adults when 100% Oxygen (O2) (1.00 Fi) is used initially, it is easy to calculate the next Fi to be used and easy to estimate the shunt fraction. The estimated shunt fraction refers to the amount of oxygen not being absorbed into the circulation. In normal physiology, gas exchange (oxygen/carbon dioxide) occurs at the level of the alveoli in the lungs. The existence of a shunt refers to any process that hinders this gas exchange, leading to wasted oxygen inspired and the flow of un-oxygenated blood back to the left heart (which ultimately supplies the rest of the body with unoxygenated blood).

text: In adults when 100% Oxygen (O2) (1.00 Fi) is used initially, it is easy to calculate the next Fi to be used and easy to estimate the shunt fraction. The estimated shunt fraction refers to the amount of oxygen not being absorbed into the circulation. In normal physiology, gas exchange (oxygen/carbon dioxide) occurs at the level of the

text: alveoli

text: in the lungs. The existence of a shunt refers to any process that hinders this gas exchange, leading to wasted oxygen inspired and the flow of un-oxygenated blood back to the left heart (which ultimately supplies the rest of the body with unoxygenated blood).

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unoxygenated blood

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: shunt

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: alveoli in the lungs are filled with oxygen

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a function of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not surrounded by a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a process that hinders this gas exchange?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What may be triggered by strenuous exercise?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not an example of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: normal physiology

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: left heart

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: gas exchange (oxygen/carbon dioxide) occurs

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: oxygen/carbon dioxide occurs at the level of the alveoli in the lungs

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: flow of un-oxygenated blood back to the left heart

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing in carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: alveoli to the bronchi.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: alveoli in the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: a shunt

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: shunt

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: 100% Oxygen

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: alveoli in the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: (oxygen/carbon dioxide) occurs at the level of the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: alveoli in the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: (oxygen/carbon dioxide) occurs at the level of the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: In adults when 100% Oxygen

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: wasted oxygen inspired and the flow of un-oxygenated blood

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: alveoli in the lungs.

text: To understand how changes in respiration might affect blood pH, consider the effects of ventilation on P in the lungs. If one were to hold his or her breath (or breathe very slowly, as in the case of respiratory depression), the blood would continue delivering carbon dioxide to the alveoli in the lungs, and the amount of carbon dioxide in the lungs would increase. On the other hand, if one were to hyperventilate, then fresh air would be drawn into the lungs and carbon dioxide would rapidly be blown out. In the first case, because carbon dioxide is accumulating in the lungs, alveolar P would become very high. In the second case, because carbon dioxide is rapidly exiting the lungs, alveolar P would be very low. Note that these two situations, those of respiratory depression and hyperventilation, produce effects that are immediately analogous to the experiment described previously, in which the partial pressures of carbon dioxide were varied and the resulting changes in pH observed. As indicated by the Davenport Diagram, respiratory depression, which results in a high P, will lower blood pH. Hyperventilation will have the opposite effects. A decrease in blood pH due to respiratory depression is called respiratory acidosis. An increase in blood pH due to hyperventilation is called respiratory alkalosis (Fig. 11).

text: To understand how changes in respiration might affect

text: blood pH

text: , consider the effects of

text: ventilation

text: on P in the lungs. If one were to hold his or her breath (or breathe very slowly, as in the case of

text: respiratory depression

text: ), the blood would continue delivering carbon dioxide to the alveoli in the lungs, and the amount of carbon dioxide in the lungs would increase. On the other hand, if one were to

text: hyperventilate

text: , then fresh air would be drawn into the lungs and carbon dioxide would rapidly be blown out. In the first case, because carbon dioxide is accumulating in the lungs, alveolar P would become very high. In the second case, because carbon dioxide is rapidly exiting the lungs, alveolar P would be very low. Note that these two situations, those of respiratory depression and hyperventilation, produce effects that are immediately analogous to the experiment described previously, in which the partial pressures of carbon dioxide were varied and the resulting changes in pH observed. As indicated by the Davenport Diagram, respiratory depression, which results in a high P, will lower blood pH. Hyperventilation will have the opposite effects. A decrease in blood pH due to respiratory depression is called respiratory acidosis. An increase in blood pH due to hyperventilation is called respiratory alkalosis (Fig. 11).

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: hyperventilate

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory acidosis

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: blood delivers carbon dioxide to the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not a type of breathing?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following best describes the function of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the opposite of hyperventilation?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: What would happen if you held your breath?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Which of the following is not a cause of pneumonia?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What would happen if you held your breath?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of asthma?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of an asthma attack?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: hyperventilation

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: hyperventilation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: hyperventilation

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: blood would continue delivering carbon dioxide to the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: alveolar P would become very high

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: alveolar P would become very high

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing very slowly

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: alveoli to the bronchi.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: hyperventilate,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory acidosis.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: blood pH,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: blood would continue delivering carbon dioxide to the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: delivering carbon dioxide to the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: breathe very slowly, as in the case of respiratory depression),

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: carbon dioxide to the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: blood would continue delivering carbon dioxide to the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: hyperventilate,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: the blood would continue delivering carbon dioxide to the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: respiratory depression),

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: carbon dioxide would rapidly be blown out.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: hyperventilate,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: respiratory depression),

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: respiratory depression),

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: hyperventilate,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: blown out.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: the blood would continue delivering carbon dioxide to the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: the blood would continue delivering carbon dioxide to the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathe very slowly,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: delivering carbon dioxide to the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: carbon dioxide to the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: alveoli

text: The initial stage of research yielded the following results: experts developed a common terminology to describe the protective properties of the respirators; a methodology for measuring protection factors in different conditions of respirators' usage in the workplaces and laboratories; and the realization that national legislation should set limits for the use of all types of respirators based on their performance, measured not in the laboratory, but in the workplaces. The first studies also clearly confirmed that the use of respirators is the most unreliable method of protecting workers from all known methods. Therefore, respirators should be used only when other methods can not be used; or when other methods can not reduce the exposure of air pollution on people to an acceptable safe level.

text: The initial stage of research yielded the following results: experts developed a common terminology to describe the protective properties of the respirators; a methodology for measuring protection factors in different conditions of respirators' usage in the workplaces and laboratories; and the realization that national legislation should set limits for the use of all types of respirators based on their performance, measured not in the laboratory, but in the workplaces. The first studies also clearly confirmed that the use of respirators is

text: the most unreliable method of protecting workers

text: from all known methods. Therefore, respirators should be used only when other methods can not be used; or when other methods can not reduce the exposure of air pollution on people to an acceptable safe level.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respirators

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: air pollution

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiration depends on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respirator is not worn

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: When the diaphragm relaxes

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is the first stage of research yielded?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What is the main organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: respiratory attacks may be triggered by strenuous exercise

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: hairs in the nose

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respirators

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respirators

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: air pollution

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respirators should be used only when other methods can not be used

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: reduce the exposure of air pollution

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: air pollution

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchioles to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respirators

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respirators;

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: air pollution

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respirators;

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air pollution

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: respirators should be used only when other methods can not be used;

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respirators

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: respirators should be used only when other methods can not be used;

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: respirators should be used only when other methods can not be used;

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respirators should be used only when other methods can not be used;

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respirators

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: respirators should be used only when other methods can not be used;

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: respirators should be used only when other methods can not be used;

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: respirators should be used only when other methods can not be used;

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: respirators should be used only when other methods can not be used;

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: respirators should be used only when other methods can not be used;

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: respirators should be used only when other methods can not be used;

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respirators;

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respirators;

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respirators;

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respirators;

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respirators

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respirators;

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: air pollution

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: air pollution

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: protective properties of the respirators;

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respirators;

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respirators;

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: air pollution

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: air pollution

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respirators should be used only when other methods can not be used;

text: The upper respiratory tract, can refer to the parts of the respiratory system lying above the sternal angle (outside of the thorax), above the glottis (vocal cords), or above the cricoid cartilage. The larynx is sometimes included in both the upper and lower airways. The larynx is also called the voice box and has the associated cartilage that produces sound. The tract consists of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses, the pharynx (nasopharynx, oropharynx and laryngopharynx) and sometimes includes the larynx.

text: The upper respiratory tract, can refer to the parts of the

text: respiratory system

text: lying above the

text: sternal angle

text: (outside of the

text: thorax

text: ), above the

text: glottis

text: vocal cord

text: s), or above the

text: cricoid cartilage

text: . The

text: larynx

text: is sometimes included in both the upper and lower airways. The larynx is also called the voice box and has the associated cartilage that produces sound. The tract consists of the

text: nasal cavity

text: and

text: paranasal sinus

text: es, the

text: pharynx

text: nasopharynx

text: oropharynx

text: and

text: laryngopharynx

text: ) and sometimes includes the larynx.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: larynx

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: cricoid cartilage

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: larynx

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: upper respiratory tract lies above the sternal angle

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How is air inhaled?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: The larynx is sometimes included in both the upper and lower airways

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is the upper respiratory tract?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: What is the upper respiratory tract?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What is the upper respiratory tract?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: The larynx is sometimes included in both the upper and lower airways

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What is the upper respiratory tract?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: How are particles in air trapped by hairs in the nose and cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: What is the larynx?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: thorax

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: cricoid cartilage

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: larynx

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: lower airways

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: laryngopharynx

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: vocal cords

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiration is related to cellular respiration

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: pharynx

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: lower airways

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: nasal cavity to the pharynx

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: The upper respiratory tract,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: The upper respiratory tract,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: The upper respiratory tract,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: The upper respiratory tract,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: The upper respiratory tract,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: The upper respiratory tract,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: cricoid cartilage.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: The upper respiratory tract,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: The upper respiratory tract,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: The upper respiratory tract,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: The upper respiratory tract,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The upper respiratory tract,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: The upper respiratory tract,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The upper respiratory tract,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: The upper respiratory tract,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: The upper respiratory tract,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: glottis

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: cricoid cartilage.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: The larynx

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: airways.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: The upper respiratory tract,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: upper respiratory tract,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: glottis

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: produces sound.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: The upper respiratory tract,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: pharynx

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: sternal angle (outside of the thorax),

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: The upper respiratory tract,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: The upper respiratory tract,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: glottis

text: A discrete-time random process involves a system which is in a certain state at each step, with the state changing randomly between steps. The steps are often thought of as moments in time, but they can equally well refer to physical distance or any other discrete measurement. Formally, the steps are the integers or natural numbers, and the random process is a mapping of these to states. The Markov property states that the conditional probability distribution for the system at the next step (and in fact at all future steps) depends only on the current state of the system, and not additionally on the state of the system at previous steps.

text: A discrete-time random process involves a system which is in a certain state at each step, with the state changing randomly between steps. The steps are often thought of as moments in time, but they can equally well refer to physical distance or any other discrete measurement. Formally, the steps are the

text: integers

text: or

text: natural numbers

text: , and the random process is a mapping of these to states. The Markov property states that the

text: conditional probability distribution

text: for the system at the next step (and in fact at all future steps) depends only on the current state of the system, and not additionally on the state of the system at previous steps.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: depends only on the current state of the system, and not additionally on the state of the system at previous steps

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Markov property

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: system is in a certain state.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: process of respiration

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: the diaphragm relaxes

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: capillaries

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: the diaphragm contracts

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: strenuous exercise

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: cilia

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: the system at previous steps

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Markov property

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Markov property

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: a wind pipe

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: state changing randomly between steps

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: a discrete-time random process

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: the lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: state changing randomly between steps

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: skin to the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: A discrete-time random process

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: A discrete-time random process

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Markov property

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: state of the system at previous steps.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: A discrete-time random process

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: A discrete-time random process

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: A discrete-time random process

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: A discrete-time random process

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: A discrete-time random process

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: A discrete-time random process

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: A discrete-time random process

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: The Markov property

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: A discrete-time random process

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Markov property

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: A discrete-time random process

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: A discrete-time random process

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: A discrete-time random process

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Markov property

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Markov property

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: The Markov property

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: discrete-time random process

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: discrete-time random process

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: A discrete-time random process

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: physical distance

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: A discrete-time random process

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: A discrete-time random process

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: step

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: a certain state

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: A discrete-time random process

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: A discrete-time random process

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: A discrete-time random process

text: In aerobic respiration, oxygen serves as the recipient of electrons from the electron transport chain.  Aerobic respiration is thus very efficient because oxygen is a strong oxidant. Aerobic respiration proceeds in a series of steps, which also increases efficiency - since glucose is broken down gradually and ATP is produced as needed, less energy is wasted as heat.  This strategy results in the waste products HO and CO being formed in different amounts at different phases of respiration.  CO is formed in Pyruvate decarboxylation, HO is formed in oxidative phosphorylation, and both are formed in the citric acid cycle. The simple nature of the final products also indicates the efficiency of this method of respiration.  All of the energy stored in the carbon-carbon bonds of glucose is released, leaving CO and HO.  Although there is energy stored in the bonds of these molecules, this energy is not easily accessible by the cell.  All usable energy is efficiently extracted.

text: In aerobic respiration, oxygen serves as the recipient of electrons from the

text: electron transport chain

text: .  Aerobic respiration is thus very efficient because oxygen is a strong

text: oxidant

text: . Aerobic respiration proceeds in a series of steps, which also increases efficiency - since glucose is broken down gradually and ATP is produced as needed, less energy is wasted as heat.  This strategy results in the waste products HO and CO being formed in different amounts at different phases of respiration.  CO is formed in

text: Pyruvate decarboxylation

text: , HO is formed in

text: oxidative phosphorylation

text: , and both are formed in the

text: citric acid cycle

text: . The simple nature of the final products also indicates the efficiency of this method of respiration.  All of the energy stored in the carbon-carbon bonds of glucose is released, leaving CO and HO.  Although there is energy stored in the bonds of these molecules, this energy is not easily accessible by the cell.  All usable energy is efficiently extracted.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: All usable energy is efficiently extracted

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is a waste product

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many waste products are formed in different amounts at different phases of respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a waste product of aerobic respiration?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not a main organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Aerobic respiration proceeds in a series of steps, which also increases efficiency

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia: hairs, cilia, or bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiration proceeds in a series of steps

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Oxygen

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: the waste products HO and CO being formed in different amounts at different phases

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: oxygen serves as the recipient of electrons from the electron transport chain

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: strong oxidant

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: CO

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchioles to the epidermis

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: CO is formed in Pyruvate decarboxylation,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: In aerobic respiration,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: oxygen serves as the recipient of electrons from the electron transport chain.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: HO and CO being formed in different amounts at different phases of respiration.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: aerobic respiration,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: aerobic respiration,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: oxygen serves as the recipient of electrons from the electron transport chain.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: oxygen serves as the recipient of electrons from the electron transport chain.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: aerobic respiration,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: oxygen serves as the recipient of electrons from the electron transport chain.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: In aerobic respiration,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: HO and CO being formed in different amounts at different phases of respiration.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: In aerobic respiration,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: aerobic respiration,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: aerobic respiration,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: oxygen serves as the recipient of electrons from the electron transport chain.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: aerobic respiration,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: aerobic respiration,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: aerobic respiration,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: electron transport chain.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: the waste products HO and CO being formed in different amounts

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: aerobic respiration, oxygen serves as the recipient of electrons

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: All of the energy stored in the carbon-carbon bonds of glucose is released,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: oxygen is a strong oxidant.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: oxygen serves as the recipient of electrons from the electron transport chain.

text: The PRG antagonizes the apneustic center, cyclically inhibiting inhalation.  The PRG limits the burst of action potentials in the phrenic nerve, effectively decreasing the tidal volume and regulating the respiratory rate.  Absence of the PRG results in an increase in depth of respiration and a decrease in respiratory rate.

text: The PRG antagonizes the

text: apneustic center

text: , cyclically inhibiting

text: inhalation

text: .  The PRG limits the burst of action potentials in the

text: phrenic nerve

text: , effectively decreasing the

text: tidal volume

text: and regulating the respiratory rate.  Absence of the PRG results in an increase in depth of respiration and a decrease in respiratory rate.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: decrease in depth of respiration and a decrease in respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: PRG

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is regulated by the PRG

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: PRG limits the burst of action potentials

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not surrounded by a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the PRG antagonize?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Which of the following is not a cause of pneumonia?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not true of the PRG?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia: hairs, nose, or bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: tidal volume

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: phrenic nerve

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: phrenic nerve

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: inhalation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: phrenic nerve

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: PRG antagonizes the apneustic center

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: PRG antagonizes the apneustic center

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: phrenic

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: decreasing the tidal volume

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: inhalation

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: apneustic center to the phrenic nerve

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: phrenic nerve,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: decreasing the tidal volume and regulating the respiratory rate.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: The PRG

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: The PRG

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: apneustic center,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: inhalation.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: The PRG

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: The PRG

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: The PRG

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: inhalation.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: inhalation.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: The PRG

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The PRG

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: regulating the respiratory rate.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The PRG

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: The PRG

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: increase in depth of respiration and a decrease in respiratory rate.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: apneustic center,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: phrenic nerve,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: phrenic nerve,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: inhalation.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: The PRG

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: PRG

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: inhalation.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: regulating the respiratory rate.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: regulating the respiratory rate.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: phrenic nerve,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: inhalation.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: cyclically inhibiting inhalation.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: inhalation.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: phrenic nerve,

text: The physiological definition of respiration should not be confused with the biochemical definition, which refers to cellular respiration, a metabolic process by which an organism obtains energy (in the form of ATP) by oxidizing nutrients and releasing waste products. Although physiologic respiration is necessary to sustain cellular respiration and thus life in animals, the processes are distinct: cellular respiration takes place in individual cells of the organism, while physiologic respiration concerns the bulk flow and transport of metabolites between the organism and the external environment.

text: The physiological definition of respiration should not be confused with the

text: biochemical

text: definition, which refers to

text: cellular respiration

text: , a

text: metabolic

text: process by which an

text: organism

text: obtains energy (in the form of

text: ATP

text: ) by

text: oxidizing

text: nutrients and releasing waste products. Although physiologic respiration is necessary to sustain cellular respiration and thus life in animals, the processes are distinct: cellular respiration takes place in individual cells of the organism, while physiologic respiration concerns the

text: bulk flow

text: and transport of metabolites between the organism and the external environment.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: transport of metabolites

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is a metabolic process

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: cellular respiration takes place

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: cellular respiration

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: cellular respiration

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: cellular respiration

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolic

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: cellular respiration

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: oxidizing nutrients and releasing waste products

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: cellular respiration takes place in individual cells of the organism

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: cellular respiration

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: cellular respiration

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory failure

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchioles to the epidermis

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: cellular respiration,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: cellular respiration,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: physiologic respiration is necessary to sustain cellular respiration

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: physiologic respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: cellular respiration takes place in individual cells

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: cellular respiration,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: cellular respiration,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: cellular respiration,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: cellular respiration,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: cellular respiration,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: cellular respiration,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The physiological definition of respiration

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: cellular respiration,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The physiological definition of respiration

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: cellular respiration,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: cellular respiration,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: cellular respiration,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: cellular respiration,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: cellular respiration,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: cellular respiration,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: oxidizing nutrients and releasing waste products.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: cellular respiration takes place in individual cells of the organism,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: cellular respiration,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: cellular respiration

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: metabolites between the organism and the external environment.

text: ). This information determines the average medium term rate of ventilation of the alveoli of the lungs, to keep the arterial  and  constant. The respiratory center does so via motor neurons which activate the skeletal muscles of respiration (in particular the diaphragm). Sections through the medulla oblongata and pons suggest that the respiratory center consists of a pneumotaxic center, an apneustic center, and a dorsal and ventral respiratory groups . This latter group is especially sensitive during infancy, and the neurons can be destroyed if the infant is dropped and/or shaken violently. The result can be death due to "shaken baby syndrome".

text: ). This information determines the average medium term rate of ventilation of the

text: alveoli

text: of the

text: lungs

text: , to keep the

text: arterial  and  constant

text: . The respiratory center does so via

text: motor neuron

text: s which activate the

text: skeletal muscle

text: s of respiration (in particular the

text: diaphragm

text: ). Sections through the medulla oblongata and pons suggest that the respiratory center consists of a

text: pneumotaxic center

text: , an

text: apneustic center

text: , and a

text: dorsal

text: and

text: ventral respiratory group

text: s . This latter group is especially sensitive during infancy, and the neurons can be destroyed if the infant is dropped and/or shaken violently. The result can be death due to "

text: shaken baby syndrome

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: to keep the arterial and constant

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: shaking

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: alveoli of the lungs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: When the diaphragm relaxes,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory group: pneumotaxic, apneustic, or dorsal?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not true of the respiratory center?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which is not true?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: what is the last word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory group?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What is the result can be death due to "shaken baby syndrome?"

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair: nose, cilia or bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: motor neurons which activate the skeletal muscles

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: motor neurons which activate the skeletal muscles

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: circulatory

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing difficulty

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: alveoli to the diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: alveoli of the lungs,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: ventilation of the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: "shaken baby syndrome".

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: motor neurons which activate the skeletal muscles of respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: motor neurons which activate the skeletal muscles of respiration

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: motor neurons which activate the skeletal muscles of respiration

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: skeletal muscles of respiration

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: motor neurons which activate the skeletal muscles of respiration

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: alveoli of the lungs,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: alveoli of the lungs,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: skeletal muscles of respiration

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: motor neurons which activate the skeletal muscles of respiration

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: motor neurons which activate the skeletal muscles of respiration

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: motor neurons which activate the skeletal muscles of respiration

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: motor neurons which activate the skeletal muscles of respiration

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm).

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: diaphragm).

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: ventral

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: activate the skeletal muscles

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: motor neurons which activate the skeletal muscles

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: diaphragm).

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: ventilation of the alveoli of the lungs,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: alveoli

text: Malignant tumors of the respiratory system, particularly primary carcinomas of the lung, are a major health problem responsible for 15% of all cancer diagnoses and 30% of all cancer deaths. The majority of respiratory system cancers are attributable to smoking tobacco.

text: Malignant tumors of the respiratory system, particularly

text: primary carcinomas of the lung

text: , are a major health problem responsible for 15% of all cancer diagnoses and 30% of all cancer deaths. The majority of respiratory system cancers are attributable to smoking

text: tobacco

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: cancer

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is a vital part of life

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system receives air from the outside.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cancer?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory system cancer?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cancer?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchial tubes

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: the lung

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lung to the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lung,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Malignant tumors

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: The majority of respiratory system cancers

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Malignant tumors of the respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: smoking tobacco.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Malignant tumors of the respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Malignant tumors of the respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Malignant tumors of the respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Malignant tumors of the respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Malignant tumors of the respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Malignant tumors of the respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Malignant tumors of the respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Malignant tumors of the respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Malignant tumors of the respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Malignant tumors of the respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Malignant tumors of the respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Malignant tumors of the respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lung,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Malignant tumors of the respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: lung,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: lung,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Malignant tumors

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Malignant tumors of the respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lung,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Malignant tumors of the respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: Malignant tumors of the respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: lung,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lung,

text: Inflammation, such as that caused by sepsis, causes endothelial dysfunction, fluid leakage from the capillaries and impaired drainage of fluid from the lungs. Elevated inspired oxygen concentration often becomes necessary at this stage, and may facilitate a 'respiratory burst' in immune cells. In a secondary phase, endothelial dysfunction causes cells and inflammatory exudate to enter the alveoli. This pulmonary edema increases the thickness of the alveolocapillary space, increasing the distance the oxygen must diffuse to reach the blood, which impairs gas exchange leading to hypoxia, increases the work of breathing and eventually induces fibrosis of the airspace.

text: Inflammation, such as that caused by sepsis, causes endothelial dysfunction, fluid leakage from the capillaries and impaired drainage of fluid from the lungs. Elevated inspired oxygen concentration often becomes necessary at this stage, and may facilitate a '

text: respiratory burst

text: ' in immune cells. In a secondary phase, endothelial dysfunction causes cells and inflammatory exudate to enter the alveoli. This

text: pulmonary edema

text: increases the thickness of the alveolocapillary space, increasing the distance the oxygen must diffuse to reach the blood, which impairs gas exchange leading to hypoxia, increases the work of breathing and eventually induces

text: fibrosis

text: of the airspace.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: endothelial dysfunction

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: alveoli are filled with air

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What causes cells and inflammatory exudate to enter the alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a capillary: alveolocapillary space, pulmonary edema or alveolocapillary space?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not an organ of the respiratory system: lungs, capillaries, or capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What happens when the diaphragm contracts?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of endothelial dysfunction?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of asthma?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not an example of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: a'respiratory burst' in immune cells

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: may facilitate a'respiratory burst'

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: increases the work of breathing

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: work of breathing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: capillaries to the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: alveoli.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Inflammation,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Inflammation,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Inflammation,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: a'respiratory burst' in immune cells.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: inflammatory exudate to enter the alveoli.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: inflammatory exudate to enter the alveoli.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: alveolocapillary space,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: drainage of fluid

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: increasing the distance the oxygen must diffuse to reach the blood,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Inflammation,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: inflammatory exudate to enter the alveoli.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Inflammation,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: inflammatory exudate to enter the alveoli.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: alveoli.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: a'respiratory burst'

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alveoli.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: a'respiratory burst' in immune cells.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: immune cells.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: diffuse

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: increases the work of breathing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: alveoli.

text: Although some disagreement exists on the exact boundary between the upper and lower respiratory tracts, the upper respiratory tract is generally considered to be the airway above the glottis or vocal cords. This includes the nose, sinuses, pharynx, and larynx.

text: Although some disagreement exists on the exact boundary between the upper and lower respiratory tracts, the

text: upper respiratory tract

text: is generally considered to be the airway above the

text: glottis

text: or vocal cords. This includes the

text: nose

text: sinuses

text: pharynx

text: , and

text: larynx

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: larynx

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: glottis or vocal cords

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: upper respiratory tract is closed.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What does the glottis or vocal cords do?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: the upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: the upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not part of the upper respiratory tract?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: lower respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: lower respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: glottis

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pharynx

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: pharynx

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: glottis or vocal cords

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: pharynx

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: airway above the glottis or vocal cords

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: larynx to the pharynx.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: glottis or vocal cords.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: airway above the glottis or vocal cords.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory tracts,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: disagreement exists on the exact boundary between the upper and lower respiratory tracts,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: airway above the glottis or vocal cords.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: the upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: glottis or vocal cords.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: the upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: the upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: the upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: the upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: glottis

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: lower

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: larynx.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory tracts,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Although some disagreement exists on the exact boundary between the upper and lower respiratory tracts,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: pharynx, and larynx.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: airway above the glottis or vocal cords.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: the upper respiratory tract is generally considered to be the airway

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: pharynx,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: airway above the glottis or vocal cords.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: airway above the glottis or vocal cords.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory tracts,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: vocal cords.

text: Insect respiration is accomplished without lungs. Instead, the insect respiratory system uses a system of internal tubes and sacs through which gases either diffuse or are actively pumped, delivering oxygen directly to tissues that need it via their trachea (element 8 in numbered diagram). Since oxygen is delivered directly, the circulatory system is not used to carry oxygen, and is therefore greatly reduced. The insect circulatory system has no veins or arteries, and instead consists of little more than a single, perforated dorsal tube which pulses peristaltically. Toward the thorax, the dorsal tube (element 14) divides into chambers and acts like the insect's heart. The opposite end of the dorsal tube is like the aorta of the insect circulating the hemolymph, arthropods' fluid analog of blood, inside the body cavity. Air is taken in through openings on the sides of the abdomen called spiracles.

text: Insect respiration

text: is accomplished without

text: lung

text: s. Instead, the

text: insect respiratory system

text: uses a system of internal tubes and sacs through which gases either diffuse or are actively pumped, delivering oxygen directly to tissues that need it via their

text: trachea

text: (element 8 in numbered diagram). Since oxygen is delivered directly, the circulatory system is not used to carry oxygen, and is therefore greatly reduced. The insect circulatory system has no

text: vein

text: s or

text: arteries

text: , and instead consists of little more than a single, perforated dorsal tube which pulses

text: peristaltically

text: . Toward the thorax, the dorsal tube (element 14) divides into chambers and acts like the insect's heart. The opposite end of the dorsal tube is like the aorta of the insect circulating the

text: hemolymph

text: , arthropods' fluid analog of

text: blood

text: , inside the body cavity. Air is taken in through openings on the sides of the abdomen called

text: spiracle

text: s.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: insect respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: does not depend on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: spiracles are opened

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Which occurs first, diffuse or are actively pumped?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: openings on the sides of the abdomen

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is the opposite end of the dorsal tube called?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is the opposite end of the dorsal tube?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the opposite end of the dorsal tube?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Insect respiration is accomplished without lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What is the opposite end of the dorsal tube?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not used to deliver oxygen directly to tissues that need it via their trachea?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: element 8 in numbered diagram

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: air is taken in through openings on the sides of the abdomen called spiracles

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Insect respiration is accomplished without lungs

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: acts like the insect's heart

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: hemolymph

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: trachea to the trachea

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: insect respiratory system uses a system of internal tubes and sacs

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Insect respiration

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: spiracles.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: diffuse or are actively pumped,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: spiracles.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: spiracles.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: spiracles.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Insect respiration is accomplished without lungs.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: spiracles.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: spiracles.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Insect respiration is accomplished without lungs.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Insect respiration is accomplished without lungs.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Insect respiration is accomplished without lungs.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: spiracles.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: spiracles.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: pumped,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: spiracles.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: gases either diffuse or are actively pumped,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Insect respiration is accomplished without lungs.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: acts like the insect's heart.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: directly to tissues that need it

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: spiracles.

text: Some of the automated systems such as the systems from MATLAB allow the cells to be counted without having to stain them. This lets the colonies to be reused for other experiments without the risk of killing the microorganisms with stains. However, a disadvantage to these automated systems is that it is extremely difficult to differentiate between the microorganisms with dust or scratches on blood agar plates because both the dust and scratches can create a highly diverse combination of shapes and appearances.

text: Some of the automated systems such as the systems from MATLAB allow the cells to be counted without having to stain them. This lets the colonies to be reused for other experiments without the risk of killing the microorganisms with stains. However, a disadvantage to these automated systems is that it is extremely difficult to differentiate between the microorganisms with dust or scratches on blood agar plates because both the dust and scratches can create a highly diverse combination of shapes and appearances.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: cancer

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: dust is inhaled into the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is inhaled when the diaphragm relaxes?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: When the diaphragm contracts, air flows out of the lungs

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: exercise

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: cilia

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: the bronchioles widen

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: MATLAB

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: dust

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: killing the microorganisms with stains

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: follicles to the epidermis.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: Some of the automated systems such as the systems from MATLAB

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: stains.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: killing the microorganisms

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: stains.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: dust

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Some of the automated systems such as the systems from MATLAB

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Some of the automated systems such as the systems from MATLAB

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: stains.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: stains.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: stains.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Some of the automated systems such as the systems from MATLAB

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: stains.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: stains.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: stains.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Some of the automated systems such as the systems from MATLAB

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: stains.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: stains.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: blood agar plates

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: blood agar plates

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: blood agar plates

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: blood agar plates

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: blood agar plates

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: Some of the automated systems such as the systems from MATLAB

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: MATLAB

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: killing the microorganisms with stains.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: killing the microorganisms

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: Some of the automated systems such as the systems from MATLAB

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: killing the microorganisms with stains.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: stains.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: dust

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: blood agar plates

text: An insect's respiratory system is the biological system with which it introduces respiratory gases to its interior and performs gas exchange.

text: An

text: insect

text: 's

text: respiratory system

text: is the

text: biological system

text: with which it introduces respiratory

text: gas

text: es to its interior and performs

text: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory problems

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is a vital part of the organism's life cycle

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system is activated.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What does the insect's respiratory system consist of?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a type of respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: It is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: When the diaphragm contracts, air flows out of the lungs

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: An insect's respiratory system is the biological system with which it introduces respiratory gases to its interior.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: the diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system to the trachea.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: interior

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory system is the biological system with which it introduces respiratory gases

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: introduces respiratory gases to its interior

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: it introduces respiratory gases

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: An insect's respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: An insect's respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: An insect's respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: introduces respiratory gases

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: An insect's respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: An insect's respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: An insect's respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: An insect's respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: An insect's respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: An insect's respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: An insect's respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: insect's respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: introduces respiratory gases to its interior and performs gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: gases

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system

text: An alveolus (plural: alveoli, from Latin alveolus, "little cavity") is an anatomical structure that has the form of a hollow cavity. Found in the lung parenchyma, the pulmonary alveoli are the terminal ends of the respiratory tree, which outcrop from either alveolar sacs or alveolar ducts, which are both sites of gas exchange with the blood as well. Alveoli are particular to mammalian lungs. Different structures are involved in gas exchange in other vertebrates. The alveolar membrane is the gas-exchange surface. Carbon dioxide rich blood is pumped from the rest of the body into the alveolar blood vessels where, through diffusion, it releases its carbon dioxide and absorbs oxygen.

text: An alveolus (plural: alveoli, from Latin alveolus, "little cavity") is an anatomical structure that has the form of a hollow cavity. Found in the

text: lung parenchyma

text: , the pulmonary alveoli are the terminal ends of the

text: respiratory tree

text: , which outcrop from either

text: alveolar sacs

text: or

text: alveolar ducts

text: , which are both sites of

text: gas exchange

text: with the

text: blood

text: as well. Alveoli are particular to

text: mammal

text: ian

text: lungs

text: . Different structures are involved in gas exchange in other vertebrates. The alveolar membrane is the gas-exchange surface. Carbon dioxide rich blood is pumped from the rest of the body into the

text: alveolar blood vessels

text: where, through

text: diffusion

text: , it releases its carbon dioxide and absorbs oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: releases its carbon dioxide and absorbs oxygen

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: alveolar ducts

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: carbon dioxide rich blood is pumped from the rest of the body into the alveolar blood vessels

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a site of gas exchange with the blood as well?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What is the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: how does carbon dioxide diffuse out of the blood into the air

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: alveolar ducts

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: How are particles in air trapped by hairs in the nose and cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveolar sacs

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: parenchyma

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory tree

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alveolar sacs

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: alveolar ducts

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: gas exchange with the blood

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gas exchange with the blood as well

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: alveoli to the alveolar sacs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: pulmonary alveoli

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: it releases its carbon dioxide and absorbs oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: alveolus

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: alveolar sacs or alveolar ducts,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: alveolus

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: alveolar sacs or alveolar ducts,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: alveolar blood vessels

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: pulmonary alveoli are the terminal ends of the respiratory tree,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: alveolus

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveolar blood vessels

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: alveolus

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: alveolar blood vessels

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: alveolus

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: alveolus

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: alveolar sacs or alveolar ducts,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveolar sacs

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: The alveolar membrane

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: pulmonary alveoli

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alveolar ducts,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: alveolar sacs or alveolar ducts,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: it releases its carbon dioxide and absorbs oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: pulmonary alveoli

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: pumped

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: diffusion,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: alveolar sacs or alveolar ducts,

text: Substantial physiological changes may occur in fish with high tissue concentrations of selenium.  Fish affected by selenium may experience swelling of the gill lamellae, which impedes oxygen diffusion across the gills and blood flow within the gills.  Respiratory capacity is further reduced due to selenium binding to hemoglobin.  Other problems include degeneration of liver tissue, swelling around the heart, damaged egg follicles in ovaries, cataracts, and accumulation of fluid in the body cavity and head.  Selenium often causes a malformed fish fetus which may have problems feeding or respirating, distortion of the fins or spine is also common.  Adult fish may appear healthy despite their inability to produce viable offspring.

text: Substantial physiological changes may occur in fish with high tissue concentrations of selenium.  Fish affected by selenium may experience swelling of the gill

text: lamella

text: e, which impedes oxygen diffusion across the gills and blood flow within the gills.  Respiratory capacity is further reduced due to selenium binding to

text: hemoglobin

text: .  Other problems include degeneration of liver tissue, swelling around the heart, damaged egg follicles in ovaries, cataracts, and accumulation of fluid in the body cavity and head.  Selenium often causes a malformed fish fetus which may have problems feeding or respirating, distortion of the fins or spine is also common.  Adult fish may appear healthy despite their inability to produce viable offspring.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: binding to hemoglobin

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: cataracts

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is a vital part of life

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory capacity is further reduced due to selenium binding to hemoglobin

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a problem with selenium binding to hemoglobin

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not affected by selenium binding to hemoglobin?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does selenium binding to hemoglobin cause?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What does selenium binding to hemoglobin cause?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair: hairs, cilia, or hairs?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: lamellae

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: swelling around the heart

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: swelling around the heart

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: hemoglobin

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: selenium binding to hemoglobin

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: hemoglobin

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory capacity

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: gill lamellae to the gills

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: selenium binding to hemoglobin.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: selenium.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: selenium.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: oxygen diffusion across the gills

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: oxygen diffusion across the gills

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: swelling of the gill lamellae,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: swelling of the gill lamellae,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: blood flow within the gills.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: gills and blood flow within the gills.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Respiratory capacity

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood flow within the gills.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: selenium.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: fish with high tissue concentrations of selenium.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: fish with high tissue concentrations of selenium.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: swelling of the gill lamellae,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: fish with high tissue concentrations of selenium.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: hemoglobin.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: gill lamellae,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: swelling of the gill lamellae,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: hemoglobin.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: gill lamellae,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: blood flow within the gills.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: selenium binding to hemoglobin.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: hemoglobin.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: swelling of the gill lamellae,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: selenium binding to hemoglobin.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: Respiratory capacity

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: gill lamellae,

text: Some invertebrates have "lungs" that serve a similar respiratory purpose as, but are not evolutionarily related to, vertebrate lungs. Some arachnids, spiders and scorpions, have structures called "book lungs" used for atmospheric gas exchange. Some species of spider have four pairs of book lungs but most have two pairs. Scorpions have spiracles on their body for the entrance of air to the book lungs.

text: Some

text: invertebrate

text: s have "lungs" that serve a similar respiratory purpose as, but are not evolutionarily related to, vertebrate lungs. Some

text: arachnid

text: s,

text: spider

text: s and

text: scorpion

text: s, have structures called "

text: book lung

text: s" used for atmospheric gas exchange. Some species of spider have four pairs of book lungs but most have two pairs. Scorpions have

text: spiracle

text: s on their body for the entrance of air to the book lungs.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: serve a similar respiratory purpose

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: book lungs

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: invertebrates have lungs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many pairs of book lungs do spiders have?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not a type of lungs: vertebrates, spiders or scorpions?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of lungs: vertebrate lungs or book lungs?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: How many pairs of book lungs does a spider have?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the function of the diaphragm?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: How many pairs of book lungs does a spider have?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a type of lungs?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: How many pairs of book lungs does a spider have?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not an example of arachnids?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: book lungs

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: vertebrates

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: book lungs

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: atmospheric gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: serve a similar respiratory purpose

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: book lungs

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: spiracles to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: atmospheric gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: evolutionarily related to, vertebrate lungs.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: four pairs of book lungs but most have two pairs.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: vertebrate lungs.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: "book lungs"

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: vertebrate lungs.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: "book lungs"

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Some invertebrates have "lungs"

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: "book lungs"

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: "lungs"

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: atmospheric gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: atmospheric gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: atmospheric gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: evolutionarily related

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: "lungs"

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: spiracles

text: Based on the principles of the Fick equation, the rate of the gas diffusion across the gas exchange membrane is directly proportional to the respiratory surface area, and inversely proportional to the thickness of the membrane. Tunas have highly specialized gills, with a surface area 7–9 times larger than that of other aquatic environment organisms. This increased surface area allows more oxygen to be in contact with the respiratory surface and therefore diffusion to take place more quickly (as represented by the direct proportionality in the Fick equation). This massive increase in surface area of the gills of the southern bluefin tuna is due to a higher density of secondary lamella in the gill filaments.

text: Based on the principles of the

text: Fick equation

text: , the rate of the gas diffusion across the gas exchange membrane is directly proportional to the respiratory surface area, and inversely proportional to the thickness of the membrane. Tunas have highly specialized gills, with a surface area 7–9 times larger than that of other aquatic environment organisms. This increased surface area allows more oxygen to be in contact with the respiratory surface and therefore diffusion to take place more quickly (as represented by the direct proportionality in the Fick equation). This massive increase in surface area of the gills of the southern bluefin tuna is due to a higher density of secondary lamella in the gill filaments.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: directly proportional to the respiratory surface area

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Fick equation

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory surface area is larger than the thickness of the membrane

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles sweep toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: This increased surface area allows more oxygen to be in contact with the respiratory surface and therefore diffusion to take place more quickly

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: gas exchange membrane

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: southern bluefin tuna

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: diffusion to take place more quickly

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: directly proportional to the respiratory surface area

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: gas exchange membrane

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: diffusion to take place more quickly

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: diffusion to take place more quickly

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory surface area

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: gills to the gill filaments

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: gills,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: the rate of the gas diffusion

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: oxygen to be in contact with the respiratory surface

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: the rate of the gas diffusion across the gas exchange membrane

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Tunas have highly specialized gills,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: oxygen to be in contact with the respiratory surface

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: oxygen to be in contact with the respiratory surface

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: gills,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: oxygen to be in contact with the respiratory surface

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: oxygen to be in contact with the respiratory surface

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Based on the principles of the Fick equation,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Based on the principles of the Fick equation,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Tunas have highly specialized gills,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: oxygen to be in contact with the respiratory surface

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: gas exchange membrane

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: gills,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Tunas have highly specialized gills,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas diffusion

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: gas exchange membrane

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: gas exchange membrane

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Tunas have highly specialized gills,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: more oxygen to be in contact with the respiratory surface

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: directly proportional to the respiratory surface area,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: gills,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: oxygen to be in contact with the respiratory surface

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: diffusion to take place more quickly

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: gas diffusion

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: gill filaments.

text: Preparing the breath involves not only stretching the many muscles involved with respiration, but preparing them to sustain exhalation during long singing/speaking passages. Specific training of the respiratory muscles is required for singers to take very quick deep breath and sustain their exhalation over many bars of music. A good vocal warm-up should include exercises such as inhaling for 4 counts, then exhaling for 8 counts (and slowly transitioning until the performer can inhale for 1 count and exhale for as long as possible); panting or puffing air are also used to engage in the intercostal muscles.

text: Preparing the breath involves not only stretching the many muscles involved with

text: respiration

text: , but preparing them to sustain

text: exhalation

text: during long singing/speaking passages. Specific training of the

text: respiratory muscles

text: is required for singers to take very quick deep breath and sustain their exhalation over many bars of music. A good vocal warm-up should include exercises such as inhaling for 4 counts, then exhaling for 8 counts (and slowly transitioning until the performer can inhale for 1 count and exhale for as long as possible); panting or puffing air are also used to engage in the

text: intercostal muscles

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Specific training of the respiratory muscles

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory muscles

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: vocal warm-up

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: inhaling for 4 counts, then exhaling for 8 counts

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not a muscle involved with respiration?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles sweep toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is the name of the network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not a muscle: diaphragm, panting, or exhalation?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory muscle?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Inhaling for 4 counts, then exhaling for 8 counts

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: intercostal

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: intercostal muscles

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: intercostal muscles

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: intercostal

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: vocal warm-up

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: many muscles involved

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: many muscles involved with respiration

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: intercostal

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: inhaling

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: puffing air

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: intercostal muscles

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: intercostal muscles.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: stretching the many muscles involved with respiration,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: muscles involved with respiration,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiration,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: deep breath

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: inhaling for 4 counts, then exhaling for 8 counts

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: inhaling

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: intercostal muscles.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: intercostal muscles.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: intercostal muscles.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: exhalation

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: inhaling for 4 counts,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Specific training of the respiratory muscles

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: exhaling for 8 counts

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: intercostal muscles.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: intercostal muscles.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: intercostal muscles.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: intercostal

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: intercostal

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: intercostal muscles.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: intercostal

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: intercostal muscles.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: stretching the many muscles

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: muscles

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: intercostal

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: exhalation

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiration,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: exhalation

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: intercostal muscles.

text: Demand breathing systems reduce the amount of gas required to adequately ventilate the diver, as it needs only to be supplied when the diver inhales, but the slightly increased work of breathing caused by this system is a disadvantage at extreme levels of exertion, where free-flow systems may be better. The demand system is also quieter than free-flow, particularly during the non-inhalation phase of breathing. This can make voice communication more effective. The breathing of the diver is also audible to the surface team over the communications system, and this helps to monitor the condition of the diver and is a valuable safety feature.

text: Demand breathing systems reduce the amount of gas required to adequately ventilate the diver, as it needs only to be supplied when the diver inhales, but the slightly increased work of breathing caused by this system is a disadvantage at extreme levels of exertion, where free-flow systems may be better. The demand system is also quieter than free-flow, particularly during the non-inhalation phase of breathing. This can make voice communication more effective. The breathing of the diver is also audible to the surface team over the communications system, and this helps to monitor the condition of the diver and is a valuable safety feature.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Demand breathing systems

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: demand breathing system is activated

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: inhalation phase of breathing

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: demand breathing systems

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: what is the second to last word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: free-flow systems may be better

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: inhalation

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: free-flow

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: free-flow systems

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: demand breathing systems

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: inhales

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: non-inhalation phase of breathing

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: quieter than free-flow

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: trachea to the bronchi.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: Demand breathing systems

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Demand breathing systems reduce the amount of gas required to adequately ventilate the diver,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Demand breathing systems

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: supplied when the diver inhales,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: the diver inhales,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: it needs only to be supplied when the diver inhales,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Demand breathing systems

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Demand breathing systems

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Demand breathing systems

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: inhales,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: inhales,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Demand breathing systems

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Demand breathing systems

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Demand breathing systems

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Demand breathing systems

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Demand breathing systems

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: free-flow

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: free-flow

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: free-flow

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: The breathing of the diver is also audible to the surface team

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: inhales,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Demand breathing

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: free-flow

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: free-flow

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: inhales,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: inhales,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: non-inhalation phase of breathing.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: when the diver inhales,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: Demand breathing systems

text: The above generic equation starts with two reactants: some piece of organic matter (composed of organic carbon) and an oxidant. Most organic carbon exists in a reduced form which is then oxidized by the oxidant (such as O) into carbon dioxide and energy that can be harnessed by the organism. This process generally produces CO, water and a collection of simple nutrients like nitrate or phosphate that can then be taken up by other organisms. The above general form, when considering O as the oxidant, is the equation for respiration. In this context specifically, the above equation represents bacterial respiration though the reactants and products are essentially analogous to the short-hand equations used for multi-cellular respiration.

text: The above generic equation starts with two reactants: some piece of organic matter (composed of organic carbon) and an oxidant. Most organic carbon exists in a reduced form which is then oxidized by the oxidant (such as O) into

text: carbon

text: dioxide and energy that can be harnessed by the organism. This process generally produces CO, water and a collection of simple nutrients like nitrate or phosphate that can then be taken up by other organisms. The above general form, when considering O as the oxidant, is the equation for respiration. In this context specifically, the above equation represents bacterial

text: respiration

text: though the reactants and products are essentially analogous to the short-hand equations used for multi-cellular respiration.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: oxidized

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: oxidation

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: CO is oxidized into carbon dioxide.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: the diaphragm relaxes

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a type of capillary?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the function of the diaphragm?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What is the final product of respiration?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: exercise

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: hairs in the nose

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Most organic carbon exists in a reduced form which is then oxidized by the oxidant

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: multi-cellular respiration

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: This process generally produces CO, water and a collection of simple nutrients

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: follicles to the epidermis.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: oxidized

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: The above generic equation starts with two reactants:

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiration.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiration.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: two reactants:

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: bacterial respiration

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: bacterial respiration

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: The above generic equation starts with two reactants:

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: bacterial respiration

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The above generic equation starts with two reactants:

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The above generic equation starts with two reactants:

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: bacterial respiration

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: bacterial respiration

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiration.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: bacterial respiration

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: O)

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: carbon dioxide and energy that can be harnessed by the organism.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: essentially analogous

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: The above generic equation starts with two reactants:

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiration.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: two reactants:

text: The lymphatic system is part of the immune surveillance system. Blood contains fluid and blood cells. The fluid, which may contain suspended foreign material such as bacteria and viruses, seeps through blood vessel walls into the tissues, where it bathes the body cells and exchanges substances with them. Some of this lymph fluid is then taken up by lymphatic vessels and passed back to the heart, where it is again mixed with the blood. On its way, the fluid passes through the lymph nodes, small nodular organs located throughout the body but concentrated in certain areas such as the armpits or groin. These lymph nodes are also known as glands or lymphoid tissue. If they detect something foreign passing through them, they enlarge. This is called lymphadenopathy or swollen glands. Usually this is localized (for example, an infected spot on the scalp will cause lymph nodes in the neck on that same side to swell). However, when two or more lymph node groups are involved, it is called generalized lymphadenopathy. Usually this is in response to a significant systemic disease and will subside once the person has recovered. Sometimes it can persist long-term, even when no explanation for the lymphadenopathy can be found.

text: The

text: lymphatic system

text: is part of the

text: immune surveillance system

text: Blood

text: contains

text: fluid

text: and blood

text: cell

text: s. The fluid, which may contain suspended foreign material such as

text: bacteria

text: and

text: virus

text: es, seeps through

text: blood vessel

text: walls into the

text: tissues

text: , where it bathes the body cells and exchanges substances with them. Some of this lymph fluid is then taken up by

text: lymphatic vessel

text: s and passed back to the heart, where it is again mixed with the blood. On its way, the fluid passes through the

text: lymph node

text: s, small nodular organs located throughout the body but concentrated in certain areas such as the

text: armpit

text: s or

text: groin

text: . These lymph nodes are also known as glands or lymphoid tissue. If they detect something foreign passing through them, they enlarge. This is called

text: lymphadenopathy

text: or swollen glands. Usually this is localized (for example, an infected spot on the

text: scalp

text: will cause lymph nodes in the neck on that same side to swell). However, when two or more lymph node groups are involved, it is called

text: generalized lymphadenopathy

text: . Usually this is in response to a significant systemic disease and will subside once the person has recovered. Sometimes it can persist long-term, even when no explanation for the lymphadenopathy can be found.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: throat

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: lymphadenopathy

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: fluid passes through the lymph nodes

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does the process of respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not part of the immune surveillance system?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a type of lymph node?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not part of the immune surveillance system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the function of the diaphragm?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may cause pneumonia?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not part of the immune surveillance system?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: generalized lymphadenopathy

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not part of the immune surveillance system?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: groin

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: lymphatic vessels

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lymph nodes

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: non-specific

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: Swollen glands

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lymphatic vessels

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lymph nodes,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: lymph nodes,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: lymphadenopathy

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: The lymphatic system is part of the immune surveillance system.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: bacteria and viruses,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: lymph fluid is then taken up by lymphatic vessels

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: lymph nodes,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: lymph nodes,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: lymph nodes,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: the lymph nodes,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: lymph nodes,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: lymph nodes,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: a significant systemic disease

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: lymph nodes,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: lymphadenopathy

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: lymph nodes,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: lymphadenopathy

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: lymph nodes,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: lymph nodes,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lymph nodes,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: lymphatic system

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: The lymphatic system

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: lymph nodes,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: lymph nodes,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: lymph fluid is then taken up by lymphatic vessels

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: fluid and blood cells.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lymph nodes,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: lymphadenopathy

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: it bathes the body cells

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: swollen glands.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lymph nodes,

text: Mayow argued that the same particles are consumed in respiration, because he found that when a small animal and a lighted candle were placed in a closed vessel full of air the candle first went out and soon afterwards the animal died.  However, if there was no candle present the animal lived twice as long. He concluded that this constituent of the air is absolutely necessary for life, and supposed that the lungs separate it from the atmosphere and pass it into the blood. It is also necessary, Mayow inferred, for all muscular movements, and he thought there was reason to believe that the sudden contraction of muscle is produced by its combination with other combustible (salino-sulphureous) particles in the body; hence the heart, being a muscle, ceases to beat when respiration is stopped. Animal heat also is due to the union of nitro-aerial particles, breathed in from the air, with the combustible particles in the blood, and is further formed by the combination of these two sets of particles in muscle during violent exertion.

text: Mayow argued that the same particles are consumed in respiration, because he found that when a small animal and a lighted candle were placed in a closed vessel full of air the candle first went out and soon afterwards the animal died.  However, if there was no candle present the animal lived twice as long. He concluded that this constituent of the air is absolutely necessary for life, and supposed that the

text: lungs

text: separate it from the atmosphere and pass it into the

text: blood

text: . It is also necessary, Mayow inferred, for all muscular movements, and he thought there was reason to believe that the sudden contraction of

text: muscle

text: is produced by its combination with other combustible (salino-sulphureous) particles in the body; hence the

text: heart

text: , being a muscle, ceases to beat when respiration is stopped. Animal heat also is due to the union of nitro-aerial particles, breathed in from the air, with the combustible particles in the blood, and is further formed by the combination of these two sets of particles in muscle during violent exertion.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: death

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air passes into the blood

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: violent exertion

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: the heart

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Mayow

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: the same particles are consumed

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: the same particles are consumed

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: the lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: the lungs separate it from the atmosphere and pass it into the blood.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: died.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: the same particles are consumed in respiration,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: the same particles are consumed in respiration,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: lungs separate it from the atmosphere and pass it into the blood.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: lungs separate it from the atmosphere and pass it into the blood.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: the lungs separate it from the atmosphere and pass it into the blood.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: lungs separate it from the atmosphere and pass it into the blood.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: lungs separate it from the atmosphere and pass it into the blood.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Mayow argued that the same particles are consumed in respiration,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: lungs separate it from the atmosphere and pass it into the blood.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: violent exertion.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: lungs separate it from the atmosphere and pass it into the blood.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: the lungs separate it from the atmosphere and pass it into the blood.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: heart,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: the same particles are consumed

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: the same particles are consumed

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: the heart, being a muscle, ceases to beat

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: ceases to beat when respiration is stopped.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs

text: Bio-Fluid Dynamics, may be considered as the discipline of biological engineering or biomedical engineering in which the fundamental principles of fluid dynamics are used to explain the mechanisms of biological flows and their interrelationships with physiological processes, in health and in diseases/disorder. It can be considered as the conjuncture of mechanical engineering and biological engineering. It spans from cells to organs, covering diverse aspects of functionality of systemic physiology, including cardiovascular, respiratory, reproductive, urinary, musculoskeletal and neurological systems etc. Bio fluid dynamics and its simulations through computational fluid dynamics (CFD) apply to both internal as well as external flows. Internal flows such as cardiovascular blood flow and respiratory airflow, and external flows such as flying and aquatic locomotion (i.e., swimming). Biological fluid Dynamics (or Bio fluid Dynamics) involves the study of the motion of biological fluids  (e.g. blood flow in arteries, animal flight, fish swimming, etc.). It can be either circulatory system or respiratory systems. Understanding the circulatory system is one of the major areas of research . The respiratory system is very closely linked to the circulatory system and is very complex to study and understand. The study of Bio fluid Dynamics is also directed towards finding solutions to some of the human body related diseases and disorders. The usefulness of the subject can also be understood by seeing the use of Bio fluid Dynamics in the areas of physiology in order to explain how living things work and about their motions, in developing an understanding of the origins and development of various diseases related to human body and diagnosing them, in finding the cure for the diseases related to cardiovascular and pulmonary systems.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory airflow

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Bio fluid Dynamics

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: circulatory system

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system is very closely linked to the circulatory system

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: gas exchange occurs twice during the process of respiration

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory airflow

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: alveolus

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is one of the major areas of research?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: disease related to cardiovascular and pulmonary systems

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: the study of Bio fluid Dynamics

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: cilia

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pulmonary system

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: neurological systems

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: physiology

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory airflow

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: airflow

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: very closely linked to the circulatory system

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: airflow

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: airflow

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system to the circulatory system

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory airflow,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: The respiratory system is very closely linked to the circulatory system

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: diseases/disorder.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: circulatory system

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: airflow,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: respiratory airflow,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory airflow,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: respiratory airflow,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: The respiratory system is very closely linked to the circulatory system

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: The respiratory system is very closely linked to the circulatory system

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiratory airflow,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: The respiratory system is very closely linked to the circulatory system

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: pulmonary systems.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: The respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The respiratory system is very closely linked to the circulatory system

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: The respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: The respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: musculoskeletal

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory airflow,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: physiological

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory airflow,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: airflow,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: The respiratory system is very closely linked to the circulatory system

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: airflow,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiratory airflow,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: airflow,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system

text: HFT, a source of oxygen is usually blended with compressed air. Hospitals usually have 50 psi compressed oxygen and air available for therapeutic use. This allows the delivery of air or blends of air and oxygen with the use of an oxygen blender.  The gas is then heated, generally to about 37 °C, and humidified to near 100% RH using a humidifier. The gas is transported to the patient through a heated delivery tube to prevent cooling and condensation of the water vapor that has been added to the respiratory gas(es).

text: HFT, a source of oxygen is usually blended with compressed air. Hospitals usually have 50 psi compressed oxygen and air available for therapeutic use. This allows the delivery of air or blends of air and oxygen with the use of an

text: oxygen blender

text: .  The gas is then heated, generally to about 37 °C, and humidified to near 100%

text: RH

text: using a

text: humidifier

text: . The gas is transported to the patient through a heated delivery tube to prevent cooling and condensation of the

text: water vapor

text: that has been added to the respiratory gas(es).

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: cooling and condensation

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: HFT

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory gas(es) is heated

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many gas exchanges occur during the process of respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How does the diaphragm work?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries: alveoli, capillaries, or capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Why is oxygen more concentrated in the blood when you inhale?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: How does carbon dioxide diffuse out of the blood into the air in the alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What may cause asthma attacks in some people?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory organ: nose, cilia, or bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: The gas is transported to the patient through a heated delivery

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: a source of oxygen is usually blended with compressed air

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory gas(es)

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory gas(es)

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: a humidifier

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory gas(es) to the bronchi.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: condensation of the water vapor

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: HFT,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: oxygen is usually blended with compressed air.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory gas(es).

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: respiratory gas(es).

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: HFT, a source of oxygen is usually blended with compressed air.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: HFT, a source of oxygen is usually blended with compressed air.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: HFT, a source of oxygen is usually blended with compressed air.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: oxygen is usually blended with compressed air.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiratory gas(es).

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: HFT, a source of oxygen is usually blended with compressed air.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: HFT, a source of oxygen is usually blended with compressed air.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: HFT, a source of oxygen is usually blended with compressed air.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: HFT, a source of oxygen is usually blended with compressed air.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: 50 psi compressed oxygen and air available for therapeutic use.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: 50 psi compressed oxygen and air available for therapeutic use.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: oxygen is usually blended with compressed air.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: heated delivery tube

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: heated delivery tube

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: cooling and condensation of the water vapor

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory gas(es).

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory gas(es).

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: oxygen blender.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: air.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: heated delivery tube

text: In respiratory physiology, inertance (of air) is measured in cmHO L s.

text: In

text: respiratory physiology

text: , inertance (of air) is measured in cmHO L s.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: inertance

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: inertance

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: inertance (of air)

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: inertance (of air) decreases.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Inertance (of air)

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: cmHO L s

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: How is inertance measured?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: The answer: cmHO L s.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: cmHO L s

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: cmHO L s

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: cmHO L s

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Inertance is measured in cmHO L s.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: inertance

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: inertance

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: inertance

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: inertance

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: inertance

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: inertance

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: inertance

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: cmHO L s.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: inertance

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: inertance

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: In respiratory physiology,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air)

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: cmHO L s.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: cmHO L s.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: cmHO L s.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: In respiratory physiology,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: In respiratory physiology,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: cmHO L s.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: cmHO L s.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: In respiratory physiology,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: cmHO L s.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: cmHO L s.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: cmHO L s.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: cmHO L s.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: cmHO L s.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: inertance

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory physiology,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory physiology,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiratory physiology,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: In respiratory physiology,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: air) is measured in cmHO L s.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: inertance

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: inertance

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: In respiratory physiology,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: inertance

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: inertance

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: inertance

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: In respiratory physiology,

text: The discovery of the first HLA was very much a mystery. In 1958 Jean Dausset noticed that blood serum from one person could react with the white blood cells of another. He had no idea why, but he named the causative agent MAC. Around the same time other researchers were making similar discoveries. Rose Payne and Jon van Rood made an identical conclusion from observations of interactions between the blood of women who had been pregnant multiple times and the white blood cells of others. They hypothesized that this was because they had been "sensitized" (an immunological term meaning previously exposed to and thus more reactive towards) to the non-self proteins of the father through tissue damage during birth. At this point the researchers all realized that the sheer quantity of data they were capable of obtaining was vastly greater than that of any previous study and so collaboration would be essential. The first international meeting, in 1964, highlighted the difficulties of such massive collaborative work. Different experimental methods and inconsistency in the execution of the same tests and a non-homogeneity of naming systems added together to make collaboration incredibly difficult.

text: The discovery of the first HLA was very much a mystery. In 1958 Jean Dausset noticed that blood serum from one person could react with the white blood cells of another. He had no idea why, but he named the causative agent MAC. Around the same time other researchers were making similar discoveries. Rose Payne and Jon van Rood made an identical conclusion from observations of interactions between the blood of women who had been pregnant multiple times and the white blood cells of others. They hypothesized that this was because they had been "sensitized" (an immunological term meaning previously exposed to and thus more reactive towards) to the non-self proteins of the father through tissue damage during birth. At this point the researchers all realized that the sheer quantity of data they were capable of obtaining was vastly greater than that of any previous study and so collaboration would be essential. The first international meeting, in 1964, highlighted the difficulties of such massive collaborative work. Different experimental methods and inconsistency in the execution of the same tests and a non-homogeneity of naming systems added together to make collaboration incredibly difficult.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: previously exposed to and thus more reactive towards

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: MAC

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: blood serum from one person can react with the white blood cells of another

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: When the diaphragm relaxes, air is

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: How many capillaries surround each alveolus?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: what is the first word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: previous exposure to and thus more reactive towards

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair: nose, cilia or bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: The first international meeting, in 1964

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Jon van Rood

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: MAC

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: non-self proteins

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: non-self proteins of the father

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchioles to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: white blood cells

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: "sensitized"

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: "sensitized"

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: blood serum from one person could react with the white blood cells

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: blood serum from one person could react with the white blood cells

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: multiple times

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: "sensitized"

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: "sensitized"

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: blood serum from one person could react with the white blood cells

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: blood serum from one person could react with the white blood cells

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: "sensitized"

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: collaboration incredibly difficult.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: tissue damage during birth.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: "sensitized"

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: "sensitized"

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: collaboration incredibly difficult.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: "sensitized"

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: HLA

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: HLA

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: HLA was very much a mystery. In 1958 Jean Dausset

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: HLA

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: MAC.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: HLA

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: blood serum from one person could react with the white blood cells

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: blood serum from one person could react with the white blood cells

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: blood serum from one person could react with the white blood cells

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: white blood cells

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: "sensitized"

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: "sensitized"

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: tissue damage

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: blood serum from one person could react with the white blood cells

text: The respiratory tract of birds possesses unique air movement properties. Air moves in a unidirectional flow and blood travels in a concurrent direction to air flow. An advantage of this type of system is it minimizes dead space and enables the bird to maintain a highly oxidative, active output. The respiratory system of the common raven is no different.

text: The respiratory tract of birds possesses unique air movement properties. Air moves in a unidirectional flow and blood travels in a concurrent direction to air flow. An advantage of this type of system is it minimizes dead space and enables the bird to maintain a highly oxidative, active output. The respiratory system of the common raven is no different.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: throat

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unidirectional flow

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory problems

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: blood travels in a concurrent direction to air flow

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many gas exchanges occur during the process of respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not an advantage of this type of system?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is the advantage of this type of system?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory tract property?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not an advantage of this type of system?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: the diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: common raven

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: oxidative

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: common raven

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Air moves in a unidirectional flow

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: highly oxidative, active output

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Air moves in a unidirectional flow

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unidirectional flow

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: dead space

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory tract of birds

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: highly oxidative, active output.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: The respiratory tract of birds possesses unique air movement properties.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: blood travels in a concurrent direction to air flow.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Air

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Air moves in a unidirectional flow

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Air moves in a unidirectional flow

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: common raven

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: blood travels in a concurrent direction to air flow.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: blood travels in a concurrent direction to air flow.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Air moves in a unidirectional flow

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood travels in a concurrent direction to air flow.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Air moves in a unidirectional flow

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: blood travels in a concurrent direction to air flow.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The respiratory tract of birds possesses unique air movement properties.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: common raven

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: common raven

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: dead space

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: common raven

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: unidirectional flow

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: oxidative,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: blood travels in a concurrent direction to air flow.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: oxidative, active output.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Air moves in a unidirectional flow

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: blood travels in a concurrent direction to air flow.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: air flow.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory tract

text: Escape respirator is a portable appliance regenerating breathable air to help provide respiratory protection for emergency escape from zones containing harmful gases. A cross-breed between a gas mask and a respirator, the emergency respirator is used extensively in mining and chemical industries.

text: Escape respirator is a portable appliance regenerating breathable air to help provide

text: respiratory

text: protection for emergency escape from zones containing harmful gases. A cross-breed between a

text: gas mask

text: and a

text: respirator

text: , the emergency respirator is used extensively in

text: mining

text: and

text: chemical

text: industries.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory protection

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: regenerating breathable air

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respirator is on

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What is the purpose of the alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respirator

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: gas mask

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: regenerating breathable air

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: regenerating breathable air

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathable air

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory passages to the trachea

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: breathable air

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: breathable air to help provide respiratory protection

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: harmful gases.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Escape respirator is a portable appliance regenerating breathable air

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: breathable air

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: breathable air

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Escape respirator

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Escape respirator

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: breathable air

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: breathable air

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: breathable air

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Escape respirator

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Escape respirator

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Escape respirator

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Escape respirator

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Escape respirator

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Escape respirator

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: gas mask

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Escape respirator

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: regenerating breathable air

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: Escape respirator

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: gases.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: regenerating breathable air

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: regenerating breathable air

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathable air

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: breathable air

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathable air

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: breathable air

text: There is no known cure to DSMA1, and care is primarily supportive. Patients require respiratory support which may include non-invasive ventilation or tracheal intubation. The child may also undergo additional immunisations and offered antibiotics to prevent respiratory infections. Maintaining a healthy weight is also important. Patients are at risk of undernutrition and weight loss because of the increased energy spent for breathing. Physical and occupational therapy for the child can be very effective in maintaining muscle strength.

text: There is no known cure to DSMA1, and care is primarily supportive. Patients require respiratory support which may include

text: non-invasive ventilation

text: or

text: tracheal intubation

text: . The child may also undergo additional

text: immunisation

text: s and offered antibiotics to prevent respiratory infections. Maintaining a healthy weight is also important. Patients are at risk of undernutrition and weight loss because of the increased energy spent for breathing. Physical and occupational therapy for the child can be very effective in maintaining muscle strength.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: tracheal intubation

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: DSMA1

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: tracheal intubation

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Which of the following is not a type of respiratory support?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not a form of ventilation?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not an example of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory organ: lungs, trachea, or tracheal?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not a form of breathing: non-invasive ventilation or tracheal intubation?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Which of the following is not caused by an infection or an injury to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a type of respiratory support?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: tracheal

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: tracheal

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: tracheal

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: tracheal

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: increased energy spent for breathing

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: increased energy spent for breathing

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: tracheal

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: increased energy spent for breathing

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory support

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: trachea to the diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: tracheal

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: tracheal intubation.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: DSMA1,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: breathing.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: breathing.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: increased energy spent for breathing.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: tracheal intubation.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: tracheal intubation.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: tracheal intubation.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: tracheal intubation.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: tracheal intubation.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: tracheal intubation.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: respiratory infections.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: tracheal intubation.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: There is no known cure to DSMA1,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: tracheal intubation.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: tracheal intubation.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: tracheal

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: tracheal

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: tracheal

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: DSMA1,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: tracheal

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: tracheal

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: increased energy spent

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: breathing.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: tracheal

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathing.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: breathing.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: tracheal

text: Snoring is the vibration of respiratory structures and the resulting sound due to obstructed air movement during breathing while sleeping. In some cases, the sound may be soft, but in most cases, it can be loud and unpleasant. Snoring during sleep may be a sign, or first alarm, of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Research suggests that snoring is one of the factors of sleep deprivation.

text: Snoring is the vibration of respiratory structures and the resulting sound due to obstructed air movement during

text: breath

text: ing while

text: sleep

text: ing. In some cases, the sound may be soft, but in most cases, it can be loud and unpleasant. Snoring during sleep may be a sign, or first alarm, of

text: obstructive sleep apnea

text: (OSA). Research suggests that snoring is one of the factors of

text: sleep deprivation

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: obstructed air movement

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: snoring

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: snoring

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: snoring sounds

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is snoring?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of snoring?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory structure: alveolus, alveoli, or alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of snoring?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not true of snoring?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be the cause of snoring?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory structure: respiratory structures or alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What is one of the factors of sleep deprivation?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory structure: hairs, cilia, or bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of OSA?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory structures

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: apnea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: snoring

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: apnea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: snoring

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: air movement

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: snoring

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory structures

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: obstructed air movement

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: snoring

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory structures

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory structures

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: obstructed air movement

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Snoring

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: obstructed air movement

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Snoring

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: obstructive sleep apnea

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: obstructive sleep apnea

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Snoring

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: obstructive sleep apnea

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: obstructive sleep apnea

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Snoring

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: obstructive sleep apnea

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: obstructive sleep apnea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory structures

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory structures

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: obstructive sleep apnea

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory structures

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: obstructed air movement

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory structures

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: obstructed air movement during breathing

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: Snoring

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory structures

text: The technical development of the Minusheet perfusion culture system was driven by the idea to create under in vitro conditions an environment resembling as near as possible the situation of specialized tissues found within the organism. Basis of this invention is therefore individually selected biomaterials for optimal cell adhesion mounted in Minusheet tissue carriers. Moreover, to always offer fresh nutrition including respiratory gas and to simulate a tissue-specific fluid environment, the tissue carriers can be inserted into compatible perfusion culture containers. As a result, a variety of publications illustrates that tissues generated by this innovative approach exhibit an excellent and stable quality. Thus, on the one hand the system provides a highly adaptable basis for the culture of adherent cells and the generation of specialized tissues. On the other hand the Minusheet perfusion culture system is bridging a methodical gap between the conventional static 24 well culture plate and modern perfusion culture technology.

text: The technical development of the Minusheet perfusion culture system was driven by the idea to create under

text: in vitro

text: conditions an environment resembling as near as possible the situation of specialized tissues found within the

text: organism

text: . Basis of this invention is therefore individually selected biomaterials for optimal cell adhesion mounted in Minusheet tissue carriers. Moreover, to always offer fresh

text: nutrition

text: including respiratory gas and to simulate a tissue-specific fluid environment, the tissue carriers can be inserted into compatible perfusion culture containers. As a result, a variety of publications illustrates that tissues generated by this innovative approach exhibit an excellent and stable quality. Thus, on the one hand the system provides a highly adaptable basis for the culture of adherent cells and the generation of specialized tissues. On the other hand the Minusheet perfusion culture system is bridging a methodical gap between the conventional static 24 well culture plate and modern perfusion culture technology.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: always offer fresh nutrition

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: cancer

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory gas is mixed with air.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: gas exchange occurs twice during the process of respiration

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: When the diaphragm relaxes

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles sweep toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: capillaries

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What is the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: strenuous

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Cilia in the bronchi

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Minusheet

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory gas

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Minusheet tissue carriers

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: gas

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gas

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: to always offer fresh nutrition including respiratory gas

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: perfusion

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory gas

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchioles to the spleen

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory gas

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory gas

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: cell adhesion

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory gas

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory gas

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: respiratory gas

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory gas

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: respiratory gas

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: respiratory gas

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory gas

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiratory gas

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: respiratory gas

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: respiratory gas

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: respiratory gas

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: respiratory gas

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: respiratory gas

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: respiratory gas

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory gas

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory gas

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiratory gas

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory gas

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory gas

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiratory gas

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory gas

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory gas

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiratory gas

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory gas

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory gas

text: Examinations of the respiratory systems of Eurypterus have led many paleontologists to conclude that it was capable of breathing air and walking on land for a short amount of time. Eurypterus had two types of respiratory systems. Its main organs for breathing were the book gills inside the segments of the mesosoma. These structures were supported by semicircular 'ribs' and were probably attached near the center of the body, similar to the gills of modern horseshoe crabs. They were protected under platelike appendages (which actually formed the apparent 'belly' of Eurypterus) known as Blatfüsse. These gills may have also played a role in osmoregulation.

text: Examinations of the

text: respiratory system

text: s of Eurypterus have led many paleontologists to conclude that it was capable of breathing air and walking on land for a short amount of time. Eurypterus had two types of respiratory systems. Its main organs for breathing were the book gills inside the segments of the mesosoma. These structures were supported by semicircular 'ribs' and were probably attached near the center of the body, similar to the gills of modern horseshoe crabs. They were protected under platelike appendages (which actually formed the apparent 'belly' of Eurypterus) known as Blatfüsse. These gills may have also played a role in

text: osmoregulation

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory diseases

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air passes through the lungs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many types of respiratory systems does Eurypterus have?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Cilia in the bronchi sweep mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not true of Eurypterus?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not true of Eurypterus?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection or an injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a type of respiratory system: book gills or mesosoma?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What may have played a role in osmoregulation?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory system: book gills inside the segments of the mesosoma?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: mesosoma

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: mesosoma

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Eurypterus

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: book gills

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: osmoregulation

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: book gills

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing difficulty

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: ribs to the mesosoma

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: osmoregulation.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: osmoregulation.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: two types of respiratory systems.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: book gills

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: book gills

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: book gills inside the segments of the mesosoma.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: book gills

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: book gills

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Examinations of the respiratory systems of Eurypterus

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: book gills

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: These gills

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: book gills

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: osmoregulation.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: book gills

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: 'ribs'

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: book gills

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: osmoregulation.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: osmoregulation.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: mesosoma.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: book gills

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: osmoregulation.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: book gills

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: osmoregulation.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing air

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: semicircular 'ribs'

text: The respiratory system may contribute to oxygen levels through hyperventilation, though a sudden ischaemic episode may also proceed faster than the respiratory system can respond.  These processes cause the typical symptoms of fainting: pale skin,  rapid breathing, nausea and weakness of the limbs, particularly of the legs. If the ischaemia is intense or prolonged, limb weakness progresses to collapse.  An individual with very little skin pigmentation may appear to have all color drained from his or her face at the onset of an episode. This effect combined with the following collapse can make a strong and dramatic impression on bystanders.

text: The respiratory system may contribute to oxygen levels through

text: hyperventilation

text: , though a sudden ischaemic episode may also proceed faster than the respiratory system can respond.  These processes cause the typical symptoms of fainting: pale skin,  rapid breathing, nausea and weakness of the limbs, particularly of the legs. If the ischaemia is intense or prolonged, limb weakness progresses to collapse.  An individual with very little skin pigmentation may appear to have all color drained from his or her face at the onset of an episode. This effect combined with the following collapse can make a strong and dramatic impression on bystanders.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: hyperventilation

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: fainting

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: hyperventilation

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: hyperventilation

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many processes cause the typical symptoms of fainting?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: hyperventilation

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: How does the respiratory system contribute to oxygen levels through hyperventilation?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is true of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may cause an infection or an injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What is the typical symptoms of fainting?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which part of the respiratory system contributes to oxygen levels through hyperventilation?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: ischaemic

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: ischaemic

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: hyperventilation

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: hyperventilation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: ischaemic

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: hyperventilation

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: contribute to oxygen levels

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: hyperventilation

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: rapid breathing

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: hyperventilation

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: fainting

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: hyperventilation,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: ischaemic

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: The respiratory system may contribute to oxygen levels through hyperventilation,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: hyperventilation,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: oxygen levels through hyperventilation,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: hyperventilation,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: The respiratory system may contribute to oxygen levels through hyperventilation,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: oxygen levels through hyperventilation,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: The respiratory system may contribute to oxygen levels through hyperventilation,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: hyperventilation,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: oxygen levels through hyperventilation,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: a sudden ischaemic episode

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: The respiratory system may contribute to oxygen levels through hyperventilation,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The respiratory system may contribute to oxygen levels through hyperventilation,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: The respiratory system may contribute to oxygen levels through hyperventilation,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: The respiratory system may contribute to oxygen levels through hyperventilation,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: breathing,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: hyperventilation,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: hyperventilation, though a sudden ischaemic

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: breathing,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: oxygen levels

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: hyperventilation,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: rapid breathing,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: hyperventilation,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: fainting:

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system

text: Mouth-to-mouth resuscitation, a form of artificial ventilation, is the act of assisting or stimulating respiration, a metabolic process referring to the overall exchange of gases in the body, where a rescuer presses his or her mouth against that of the victim and blows air into the person's lungs. Assistance takes many forms, but generally entails providing air for a person who is not breathing or is not making sufficient respiratory effort on his/her own. It is used on a patient with a beating heart or as part of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to achieve the internal respiration).

text: Mouth-to-mouth resuscitation, a form of

text: artificial ventilation

text: , is the act of assisting or stimulating

text: respiration

text: , a metabolic process referring to the overall exchange of gases in the body, where a rescuer presses his or her mouth against that of the victim and blows air into the person's lungs. Assistance takes many forms, but generally entails providing air for a person who is not

text: breath

text: ing or is not making sufficient respiratory effort on his/her own. It is used on a patient with a beating heart or as part of

text: cardiopulmonary resuscitation

text: (CPR) to achieve the internal respiration).

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: a metabolic process

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: CPR

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is a metabolic process

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: lungs receive oxygen from the air

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles sweep toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: capillaries

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: strenuous exercise

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: cilia

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: cardiopulmonary

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: cardiopulmonary

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolic

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: the overall exchange of gases in the body

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: the overall exchange of gases in the body

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: a metabolic process

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: trachea to the bronchi.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: assisting or stimulating respiration,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Mouth-to-mouth resuscitation,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiration,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: overall exchange of gases in the body,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: overall exchange of gases

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Mouth-to-mouth resuscitation,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Mouth-to-mouth resuscitation,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: breathing or is not making sufficient respiratory effort

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Mouth-to-mouth resuscitation,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Mouth-to-mouth resuscitation,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Mouth-to-mouth resuscitation,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Mouth-to-mouth resuscitation,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Mouth-to-mouth resuscitation,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Mouth-to-mouth resuscitation,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: cardiopulmonary

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: cardiopulmonary

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolic

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: cardiopulmonary

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: cardiopulmonary

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: the overall exchange of gases in the body,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: the overall exchange of gases in the body,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: blows air into the person's lungs.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: metabolic process

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: not breathing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs.

text: The use of diaphragmatic breathing is commonly practiced, especially in those patients with cardiopulmonary disease, to improve a variety of factors such as pulmonary function, cardiorespiratory fitness, posture, respiratory muscle length, and respiratory muscle strength. Specifically, diaphragmatic breathing exercise is essential to asthmatics since breathing in these patients is of the thoracic type in association with decreased chest expansion and chest deformity as a result of a deformed sternum like pectus excavatum (funnel chest) ; a shortened diaphragm, intercostals and accessory muscles from prolonged spasm causing stenosis of the major airways leading to an abnormal respiratory pattern.

text: The use of diaphragmatic breathing is commonly practiced, especially in those patients with cardiopulmonary disease, to improve a variety of factors such as pulmonary function, cardiorespiratory fitness, posture, respiratory muscle length, and respiratory muscle strength. Specifically, diaphragmatic breathing exercise is essential to asthmatics since breathing in these patients is of the thoracic type in association with decreased chest expansion and chest deformity as a result of a deformed sternum like

text: pectus excavatum

text: (funnel chest) ; a shortened diaphragm, intercostals and accessory muscles from prolonged spasm causing stenosis of the major airways leading to an abnormal respiratory pattern.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: diaphragmatic breathing

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Asthma

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: diaphragm contracts

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of airway: bronchi, lungs, or alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries: intercostals and accessory muscles

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What is the main organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is diaphragmatic breathing?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What does diaphragmatic breathing exercise improve?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair: nose, cilia, or bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: decreased chest expansion and chest deformity

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: diaphragmatic breathing

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: thoracic

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: stenosis

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: chest deformity

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: diaphragm,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: stenosis of the major airways

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: asthmatics

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: diaphragmatic breathing

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: thoracic type

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: diaphragmatic breathing

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: diaphragmatic breathing

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: stenosis of the major airways

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: stenosis of the major airways

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: stenosis of the major airways

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: diaphragmatic breathing

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: cardiopulmonary disease,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: diaphragmatic breathing

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The use of diaphragmatic breathing

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: stenosis of the major airways

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: decreased chest expansion

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: major airways

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: diaphragm,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: cardiorespiratory fitness,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: intercostals

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: stenosis of the major airways

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: stenosis of the major airways

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: stenosis of the major airways

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: diaphragmatic breathing

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: decreased chest expansion and chest deformity

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: major airways

text: Since the Stirling engine is a closed cycle, it contains a fixed mass of gas called the "working fluid", most commonly air, hydrogen or helium. In normal operation, the engine is sealed and no gas enters or leaves the engine. No valves are required, unlike other types of piston engines. The Stirling engine, like most heat engines, cycles through four main processes: cooling, compression, heating and expansion. This is accomplished by moving the gas back and forth between hot and cold heat exchangers, often with a regenerator between the heater and cooler. The hot heat exchanger is in thermal contact with an external heat source, such as a fuel burner, and the cold heat exchanger being in thermal contact with an external heat sink, such as air fins. A change in gas temperature causes a corresponding change in gas pressure, while the motion of the piston causes the gas to be alternately expanded and compressed.

text: Since the Stirling engine is a closed cycle, it contains a fixed mass of gas called the "working fluid", most commonly

text: air

text: hydrogen

text: or

text: helium

text: . In normal operation, the engine is sealed and no gas enters or leaves the engine. No valves are required, unlike other types of piston engines. The Stirling engine, like most heat engines, cycles through four main processes: cooling, compression, heating and expansion. This is accomplished by moving the gas back and forth between hot and cold

text: heat exchangers

text: , often with a

text: regenerator

text: between the heater and cooler. The hot heat exchanger is in thermal contact with an external heat source, such as a fuel burner, and the cold heat exchanger being in thermal contact with an external heat sink, such as air fins. A change in gas temperature causes a corresponding change in gas pressure, while the motion of the piston causes the gas to be alternately expanded and compressed.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: no gas enters or leaves the engine

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Stirling engine

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: working fluid is compressed

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many processes does the Stirling engine cycle through?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Stirling engine

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: compression

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: heating

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: cold heat exchanger

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: gas enters or leaves the engine

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: A change in gas temperature causes a corresponding change in gas pressure

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: compressed

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: no gas enters or leaves the engine

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: change in gas pressure

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: air to the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: air,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: external heat sink,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: A change in gas temperature causes a corresponding change in gas pressure,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: A change in gas temperature causes a corresponding change in gas pressure,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air, hydrogen or helium.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: hot and cold heat exchangers,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: air, hydrogen or helium.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: air, hydrogen or helium.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: "working fluid", most commonly air, hydrogen or helium.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: air,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: air, hydrogen or helium.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: air, hydrogen or helium.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: air, hydrogen or helium.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: air, hydrogen or helium.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Since the Stirling engine

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: air, hydrogen or helium.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Stirling engine

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: air fins.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: compression,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Stirling engine

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: cooling, compression,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: heating

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: "working fluid",

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: air fins.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: change in gas temperature causes a corresponding change in gas pressure,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: A change in gas temperature causes a corresponding change in gas pressure,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: air fins.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: expanded and compressed.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: thermal contact with an external heat source,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: air,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: air fins.

text: Respiratory syncytial virus G protein is a protein produced by respiratory syncytial virus.

text: Respiratory syncytial virus G protein is a protein produced by

text: respiratory syncytial virus

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: syncytial virus

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory syncytial virus

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is a vital part of life.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory syncytial virus G protein is released into the air.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: When the diaphragm relaxes, the diaphragm retracts.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a type of protein?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: When the diaphragm contracts, air flows out of the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What does respiratory syncytial virus produce?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Respiratory syncytial virus G protein

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory syncytial virus?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory syncytial virus G protein

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory syncytial virus

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: syncytial virus G protein

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory syncytial virus

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: G protein is produced

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: eardrum to the eardrum.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: Respiratory syncytial virus G protein

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Respiratory syncytial virus G protein

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Respiratory syncytial virus

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Respiratory syncytial virus G protein

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory syncytial virus.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Respiratory syncytial virus G protein

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Respiratory syncytial virus G protein

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Respiratory syncytial virus G protein

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Respiratory syncytial virus G protein

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Respiratory syncytial virus G protein

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Respiratory syncytial virus G protein

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Respiratory syncytial virus G protein

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Respiratory syncytial virus G protein

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Respiratory syncytial virus G protein

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Respiratory syncytial virus G protein

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Respiratory syncytial virus G protein

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Respiratory syncytial

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Respiratory syncytial virus

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Respiratory syncytial virus G protein

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory syncytial virus.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Respiratory syncytial virus G protein

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: Respiratory syncytial virus

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Respiratory syncytial virus G protein

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: a protein produced by respiratory syncytial virus.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Respiratory syncytial

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Respiratory syncytial virus G protein

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: protein

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: Respiratory syncytial virus G protein

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: Respiratory syncytial virus

text: Sea cucumbers extract oxygen from water in a pair of "respiratory trees" that branch off the cloaca just inside the anus, so that they "breathe" by drawing water in through the anus and then expelling it. The trees consist of a series of narrow tubules branching from a common duct, and lie on either side of the digestive tract. Gas exchange occurs across the thin walls of the tubules, to and from the fluid of the main body cavity.

text: Sea cucumbers extract oxygen from water in a pair of "respiratory trees" that branch off the

text: cloaca

text: just inside the

text: anus

text: , so that they "breathe" by drawing water in through the anus and then expelling it. The trees consist of a series of narrow tubules branching from a common duct, and lie on either side of the digestive tract. Gas exchange occurs across the thin walls of the tubules, to and from the fluid of the main body cavity.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Sea cucumbers

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory trees branch off the anus

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not an example of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: cloaca

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: cloaca

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: cloaca

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: common duct

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: common duct

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: drawing water in through the anus and then expelling

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: drawing water in through the anus and then expelling

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: cloaca

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: branching from a common duct

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: main body cavity.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Gas exchange occurs across the thin walls of the tubules,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Sea cucumbers extract oxygen

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: drawing water in through the anus and then expelling it.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: to and from the fluid of the main body cavity.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: "respiratory trees" that branch off the cloaca

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: "respiratory trees" that branch off the cloaca

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Gas exchange occurs across the thin walls of the tubules,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: "respiratory trees"

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: expelling it.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: "respiratory trees" that branch off the cloaca

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: "respiratory trees" that branch off the cloaca

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: "respiratory trees" that branch off the cloaca

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: "respiratory trees"

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: "respiratory trees" that branch off the cloaca

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: "respiratory trees" that branch off the cloaca

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: cloaca

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: "respiratory trees" that branch off the cloaca

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: cloaca

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: "breathe"

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: common duct,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: a common duct,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: drawing water in through the anus and then expelling it.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: cloaca

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: Gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: "breathe" by drawing water

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: a common duct,

text: Teleostomes have two major adaptations that relate to aquatic respiration. First, the early teleostomes probably had some type of operculum; however, it was not the one-piece affair of living fish. The development of a single respiratory opening seems to have been an important step. The second adaptation, the teleostomes also developed a primitive lung with the ability to use some atmospheric oxygen.  This developed, in later species, into the lung and (later) the swim bladder, used to keep the fish at neutral buoyancy.

text: Teleostomes have two major adaptations that relate to

text: aquatic respiration

text: . First, the early teleostomes probably had some type of

text: operculum

text: ; however, it was not the one-piece affair of living

text: fish

text: . The development of a single respiratory opening seems to have been an important step. The second adaptation, the teleostomes also developed a primitive lung with the ability to use some atmospheric

text: oxygen

text: .  This developed, in later species, into the lung and (later) the swim bladder, used to keep the fish at neutral buoyancy.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: to keep the fish at neutral buoyancy

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory opening

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory opening is opened

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory opening seems to have been an important step

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: what is the first adaptation that relate to aquatic respiration?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: what is the first adaptation that relate to aquatic respiration?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: what is the last adaptation mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: what may be caused by an infection or an injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: what is the first adaptation, the teleostomes also developed a primitive lung

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: what is the first adaptation that relate to aquatic respiration?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: operculum

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: operculum

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: operculum

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: use some atmospheric oxygen

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: aquatic respiration

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory opening

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lung to the trachea

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: atmospheric oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Teleostomes have two major adaptations that relate to aquatic respiration.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: atmospheric oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: atmospheric oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: lung with the ability to use some atmospheric oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: lung with the ability to use some atmospheric oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: the lung and (later) the swim bladder,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: atmospheric oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: lung with the ability to use some atmospheric oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Teleostomes have two major adaptations that relate to aquatic respiration.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: lung with the ability to use some atmospheric oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: operculum;

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: operculum;

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory opening

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: atmospheric oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: The development of a single respiratory opening

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: The development of a single respiratory opening

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory opening

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: atmospheric oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: lung with the ability to use some atmospheric oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lung

text: The exchange is performed using a machine (pheresis). This method rapidly and substantially reduces the concentration of sickle cells within the blood without increasing the overall hematocrit or blood viscosity.

text: The exchange is performed using a machine (

text: pheresis

text: ). This method rapidly and substantially reduces the concentration of sickle cells within the blood without increasing the overall

text: hematocrit

text: or

text: blood viscosity

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: sickle cell disease

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: blood viscosity decreases

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is the main function of the cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not true of the alveolus?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: pheresis

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: blood viscosity

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: hematocrit

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchioles to the bronchial tubes

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: (pheresis).

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: sickle cells

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: a machine (pheresis).

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: The exchange is performed using a machine

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: (pheresis).

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: The exchange is performed using a machine

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: The exchange is performed using a machine (pheresis).

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: The exchange is performed using a machine (pheresis).

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: a machine (pheresis).

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: The exchange is performed using a machine (pheresis).

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: (pheresis).

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The exchange is performed using a machine (pheresis).

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: (pheresis).

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: (pheresis).

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: a machine (pheresis).

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: (pheresis).

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: (pheresis).

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: (pheresis).

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: sickle cells

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: (pheresis).

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: (pheresis).

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: (pheresis).

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: blood viscosity.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: The exchange is performed using a machine (pheresis).

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: rapidly and substantially reduces the concentration of sickle cells

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: increasing the overall hematocrit or blood viscosity.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: sickle cells

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: sickle cells

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: blood viscosity.

text: At the beginning of the Gulf spill, the proprietary composition was not public, but the manufacturer's own safety data sheet identified the main components as 2-butoxyethanol and a proprietary organic sulfonate with a small concentration of propylene glycol. Warnings from the Hazardous Substance Fact Sheet for 2-butoxyethanol include: "Cancer Hazard: 2-Butoxy Ethanol may be a carcinogen in humans since it has been shown to cause liver cancer in animals. Many scientists believe there is no safe level of exposure to a carcinogen....Reproductive Hazard: 2-Butoxy Ethanol may damage the developing fetus. There is limited evidence that 2-Butoxy Ethanol may damage the male reproductive system (including decreasing the sperm count) in animals and may affect female fertility in animals". 2-butoxyethanol was identified as a causal agent in the health problems experienced by cleanup workers after the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill.  According to the Alaska Community Action on Toxics, the use of Corexit during the spill caused people "respiratory, nervous system, liver, kidney and blood disorders".

text: At the beginning of the Gulf spill, the proprietary composition was not public, but the manufacturer's own

text: safety data sheet

text: identified the main components as

text: and a proprietary

text: organic

text: sulfonate

text: with a small concentration of

text: propylene glycol

text: . Warnings from the Hazardous Substance Fact Sheet for 2-butoxyethanol include: "Cancer Hazard: 2-Butoxy Ethanol may be a

text: carcinogen

text: in humans since it has been shown to cause liver cancer in animals. Many scientists believe there is no safe level of exposure to a carcinogen....Reproductive Hazard: 2-Butoxy Ethanol may damage the developing fetus. There is limited evidence that 2-Butoxy Ethanol may damage the male reproductive system (including decreasing the sperm count) in animals and may affect female fertility in animals". 2-butoxyethanol was identified as a causal agent in the health problems experienced by cleanup workers after the 1989

text: Exxon Valdez oil spill

text: .  According to the Alaska Community Action on Toxics, the use of Corexit during the spill caused people "respiratory, nervous system, liver, kidney and blood disorders".

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: cancer

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: 2-Butoxy Ethanol is inhaled

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How does the diaphragm work?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles sweep toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries: respiratory, nervous system, liver, kidney and blood disorders

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: According to the Alaska Community Action on Toxics, the use of Corexit during the spill caused people

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: How does the diaphragm contract?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: How is oxygen more concentrated in the blood?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a health problem experienced by cleanup workers after the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What may cause people "respiratory, nervous system, liver, kidney and blood disorders"?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair: nose, cilia, or bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: male reproductive system

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Exxon Valdez

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory, nervous system, liver, kidney and blood disorders

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: decrease the sperm count

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: fetus to the fetus

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: "respiratory,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: the use of Corexit

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: cancer

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: 2-butoxyethanol

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: 2-butoxyethanol

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: 2-butoxyethanol and a proprietary organic sulfonate

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: 2-butoxyethanol and a proprietary organic sulfonate

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: 2-butoxyethanol and a proprietary organic sulfonate

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: "respiratory,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: 2-butoxyethanol and a proprietary organic sulfonate

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: 2-butoxyethanol

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: 2-butoxyethanol

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: 2-butoxyethanol

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: 2-butoxyethanol and a proprietary organic sulfonate

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: 2-butoxyethanol and a proprietary organic sulfonate

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: "respiratory,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: "respiratory,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: nervous system,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: "respiratory,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: carcinogen

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: "respiratory,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Exxon Valdez

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: "respiratory, nervous system, liver, kidney and blood disorders".

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: nervous system,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: "respiratory, nervous system, liver, kidney

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: sperm count)

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: propylene glycol.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: "respiratory,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: Exxon Valdez

text: Students awarded a Bachelor of Science in Respiratory Care are qualified to sit for the three credentialing examinations NBRC-ELE, NBRC-WRE, and NBRC-CSE and apply for licensure as a Registered Respiratory Therapist.

text: Students awarded a Bachelor of Science in Respiratory Care are qualified to sit for the three credentialing examinations

text: NBRC-ELE

text: NBRC-WRE

text: , and

text: NBRC-CSE

text: and apply for licensure as a

text: Registered Respiratory Therapist

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory problems

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Respiratory Therapist takes a breath in.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many gas exchanges occur during the process of respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: what is the first word in the first paragraph?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: ELE

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: ELE

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: cellular respiration

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: wheezing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: trachea to the bronchi.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: Registered Respiratory Therapist.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Students awarded a Bachelor of Science in Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Students awarded a Bachelor of Science in Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Students awarded a Bachelor of Science in Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: three

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Registered Respiratory Therapist.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Students awarded a Bachelor of Science in Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Students awarded a Bachelor of Science in Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Registered Respiratory Therapist.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Registered Respiratory Therapist.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Registered Respiratory Therapist.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Students awarded a Bachelor of Science in Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Registered Respiratory Therapist.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Students awarded a Bachelor of Science in Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Registered Respiratory Therapist.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Registered Respiratory Therapist.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Respiratory Therapist.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: NBRC-ELE,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: NBRC-ELE,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: NBRC-ELE,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: NBRC-ELE,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: NBRC-WRE,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Respiratory Therapist.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Respiratory Therapist.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: NBRC-ELE,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Registered Respiratory Therapist.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: Respiratory Therapist.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: Respiratory Therapist.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: Registered Respiratory Therapist.

text: It may be caused by damage to respiratory centers, or by physiological abnormalities in chronic heart failure, and is also seen in newborns with immature respiratory systems and in visitors new to high altitudes.

text: It may be caused by damage to

text: respiratory center

text: s, or by physiological abnormalities in

text: chronic heart failure

text: , and is also seen in newborns with immature respiratory systems and in visitors new to high altitudes.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: damaged to respiratory centers

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Cardiovascular disease

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: altitude is too high

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: the trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: heart

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiratory centers

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: damage to respiratory centers

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory centers

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory centers

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory centers,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: damage to respiratory centers,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: chronic heart failure,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: damage to respiratory centers,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: high altitudes.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: It may be caused by damage to respiratory centers,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: damage to respiratory centers, or by physiological abnormalities in chronic heart failure,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: newborns with immature respiratory systems

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: damage to respiratory centers, or by physiological abnormalities in chronic heart failure,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: damage to respiratory centers,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: damage to respiratory centers, or by physiological abnormalities in chronic heart failure,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: damage to respiratory centers, or by physiological abnormalities in chronic heart failure,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: damage to respiratory centers, or by physiological abnormalities in chronic heart failure,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: damage to respiratory centers, or by physiological abnormalities in chronic heart failure,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: visitors new to high altitudes.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: damage to respiratory centers, or by physiological abnormalities in chronic heart failure,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: It may be caused by damage to respiratory centers,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory centers,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory centers,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: heart failure,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory systems

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: physiological abnormalities in chronic heart failure,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory centers,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: heart failure,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: damage to respiratory centers,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory centers,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: heart

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory centers,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: damage to respiratory centers,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory centers,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory centers,

text: Closely related to the gag reflex, in which food or other foreign substances are forced back out of the pharynx, swallowing generally pushes food through the digestive system into the stomach. This reflex in particular functions as a protective system for the upper respiratory tract as it not only forces the glottis to close, thereby preventing any substances getting into the airways, but also clears the pharynx of any residual substances by a swallow.

text: Closely related to the gag reflex, in which food or other foreign substances are forced back out of the

text: pharynx

text: , swallowing generally pushes food through the digestive system into the stomach. This reflex in particular functions as a protective system for the upper respiratory tract as it not only forces the glottis to close, thereby preventing any substances getting into the airways, but also clears the pharynx of any residual substances by a swallow.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: airways

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: protects the upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: swallowing

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: airways are opened

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What does the glottis do?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may cause Pneumonia?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: glottis

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: glottis

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: glottis

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: airways

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: glottis

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: pharynx

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: forces the glottis to close

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: pharynx

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: preventing any substances getting into the airways

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: airways

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: upper respiratory tract to the pharynx

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: airways,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: protective system for the upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: gag reflex,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Closely related to the gag reflex,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: substances getting into the airways,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Closely related to the gag reflex,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: preventing any substances getting into the airways,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Closely related to the gag reflex,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Closely related to the gag reflex,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: airways,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: glottis

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Closely related to the gag reflex,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Closely related to the gag reflex,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: gag reflex,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Closely related to the gag reflex,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: gag reflex,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: gag reflex,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: airways,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: glottis

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: glottis

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gag reflex,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: gag reflex,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: glottis

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: pharynx,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: preventing any substances getting into the airways,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Closely related to the gag reflex,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: stomach.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: preventing any substances getting into the airways,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: a protective system for the upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: airways,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: pharynx,

text: In the United States a Respiratory Therapist is a clinician who has at a minimum completed an Associate of Science in Respiratory Care degree along with a certification process.   After satisfactorily completing required examinations either administered by the National Board for Respiratory Care or directly by the individual state licensing board (either the medical examiners board or a special state  respiratory care board).

text: In the United States a Respiratory Therapist is a clinician who has at a minimum completed an

entity_name: Associate of Science in Respiratory Care

text: Associate of Science in Respiratory Care

text: degree along with a certification process.   After satisfactorily completing required examinations either administered by the

text: National Board for Respiratory Care

text: or directly by the individual state licensing board (either the medical examiners board or a special state  respiratory care board).

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory care board

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory problems

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Respiratory Therapist takes a breath in.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How is air inhaled?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not true of the alveolus?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: What is more concentrated in the blood?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory therapist?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory therapist?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Respiratory Therapist

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiration is related to cellular respiration

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory care board

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: In the United States a Respiratory Therapist

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Associate of Science in Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Respiratory Therapist

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Associate of Science in Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Respiratory Therapist

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Associate of Science in Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: In the United States a Respiratory Therapist

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: In the United States a Respiratory Therapist

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: In the United States a Respiratory Therapist

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Associate of Science in Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: In the United States a Respiratory Therapist

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Associate of Science in Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Associate of Science in Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Associate of Science in Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: In the United States a Respiratory Therapist

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Respiratory Therapist

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Associate of Science in Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Respiratory Therapist

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: In the United States a Respiratory Therapist

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: Respiratory Therapist

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Associate of Science in Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: In the United States

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Respiratory Therapist

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: Associate of Science in Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: Respiratory Therapist

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: In the United States a Respiratory Therapist

text: Bromoform can be absorbed into the body by inhalation and through the skin.  The substance is irritating to the respiratory tract, the eyes, and the skin, and may cause effects on the central nervous system and liver, resulting in impaired functions. It is soluble in about 800 parts water and is miscible with alcohol, benzene, chloroform, ether, petroleum ether, acetone, and oils. Its LD is 7.2 mmol/kg in mice, or 1.8g/kg. Bromoform is a confirmed animal carcinogen; (ACGIH 2004). Carcinogen category: 3B; (DFG 2004).

text: Bromoform can be absorbed into the body by inhalation and through the skin.  The substance is irritating to the respiratory tract, the eyes, and the skin, and may cause effects on the

text: central nervous system

text: and liver, resulting in impaired functions. It is soluble in about 800 parts water and is miscible with alcohol, benzene, chloroform, ether,

text: petroleum ether

text: acetone

text: , and oils. Its LD is 7.2 mmol/kg in mice, or 1.8g/kg. Bromoform is a confirmed animal

text: carcinogen

text: ; (ACGIH 2004). Carcinogen category: 3B; (DFG 2004).

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Bromoform

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Bromoform is inhaled

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Cilia in the bronchi sweep mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: what is the first word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: How does the diaphragm contract?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory tract: the eyes, the skin, or the liver?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: How are particles in air trapped by hairs in the nose?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: During an asthma attack, the bronchioles widen

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: absorbed into the body

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: inhalation

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: impaired functions

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory tract to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory tract,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Bromoform can be absorbed into the body by inhalation

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: carcinogen;

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Bromoform can be absorbed into the body by inhalation

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Bromoform can be absorbed into the body by inhalation

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Bromoform can be absorbed into the body by inhalation

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Bromoform can be absorbed into the body by inhalation

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Bromoform

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Bromoform

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory tract,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Bromoform

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: 1.8g/kg.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Bromoform

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Bromoform is a confirmed animal carcinogen;

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Bromoform

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Bromoform can be absorbed into the body by inhalation

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Bromoform is a confirmed animal carcinogen;

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory tract,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory tract,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory tract,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory tract,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: carcinogen;

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory tract,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory tract,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Bromoform can be absorbed into the body

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Bromoform can be absorbed into the body by inhalation

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory tract,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory tract,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: Bromoform can be absorbed into the body by inhalation

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory tract,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory tract,

text: The rule of 80's is a method of interpreting a person's acid-base status using an arterial blood gas.  It is a quick way to determine if a patient has metabolic acidosis, metabolic alkalosis, respiratory acidosis, or respiratory alkalosis.  It does not say anything about the cause of the acid-base disturbance.

text: The rule of 80's is a method of interpreting a person's

text: acid-base status

text: using an

text: arterial blood gas

text: .  It is a quick way to determine if a patient has

text: metabolic acidosis

text: metabolic alkalosis

text: respiratory acidosis

text: , or

text: respiratory alkalosis

text: .  It does not say anything about the cause of the acid-base disturbance.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory acidosis

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: acidosis

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: alkalosis

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory acidosis is high

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: respiratory acidosis

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What is the rule of 80's?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: it does not say anything about the cause

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: cilia in the bronchi

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: respiratory alkalosis

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory acidosis

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolic

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory acidosis

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: acid-base disturbance

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: alkalosis

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: the lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory acidosis

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing difficulty

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: arterial blood gas.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: arterial blood gas.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: acid-base disturbance.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: The rule of 80's

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory acidosis, or respiratory alkalosis.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: The rule of 80's

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: The rule of 80's

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: The rule of 80's

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: The rule of 80's

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: The rule of 80's

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: The rule of 80's

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: The rule of 80's

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The rule of 80's

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: The rule of 80's

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The rule of 80's

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: The rule of 80's

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: The rule of 80's

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: The rule of 80's

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolic

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: arterial blood gas.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiratory acidosis, or respiratory alkalosis.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory acidosis, or respiratory alkalosis.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: arterial blood gas.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory acidosis, or respiratory alkalosis.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: The rule of 80's

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: The rule of 80's

text: Inhalation begins at the mouth and the nostrils located at the front of the beak. The air then flows through the anatomical dead space of a highly vascular trachea (c. ) and expansive bronchial system, where it is further conducted to the posterior air sacs. Air flow through the parabronchi of the paleopulmo is in the same direction to the dorsobronchi during inspiration and expiration. Inspired air moves into the respiratory system as a result of the expansion of thoraco abdominal cavity; controlled by inspiratory muscles. During expiration, oxygen poor air flows to the anterior air sacs and is expelled by the action of the expiratory muscles. The ostrich air sacs play a key role in respiration since they are capacious, and increase surface area (as described by the Fick Principle). The oxygen rich air flows unidirectionally across the respiratory surface of the lungs; providing the blood that has a crosscurrent flow with a high concentration of oxygen.

text: Inhalation begins at the mouth and the nostrils located at the front of the beak. The air then flows through the anatomical dead space of a highly vascular trachea (c. ) and expansive bronchial system, where it is further conducted to the posterior air sacs. Air flow through the

text: parabronchi

text: of the paleopulmo is in the same direction to the dorsobronchi during inspiration and expiration. Inspired air moves into the respiratory system as a result of the expansion of thoraco abdominal cavity; controlled by

text: inspiratory muscles

text: . During expiration, oxygen poor air flows to the anterior air sacs and is expelled by the action of the

text: expiratory muscles

text: . The ostrich air sacs play a key role in respiration since they are capacious, and increase surface area (as described by the

text: Fick Principle

text: ). The oxygen rich air flows

text: unidirectionally

text: across the respiratory surface of the lungs; providing the blood that has a crosscurrent flow with a high concentration of oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: the action of the expiratory muscles

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: asthma

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: mouth and nostrils located at the front of the beak

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: When the diaphragm relaxes

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a function of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What happens when the diaphragm contracts?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: How does carbon dioxide diffuse out of the blood into the air?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What may trigger asthma attacks in some people?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a feature of the bronchi: hairs in the nose or cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: anterior air sacs

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: expiratory muscles

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: paleopulmo

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Inhalation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: parabronchi

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: inspired air moves into the respiratory system as a result of the expansion of thoraco abdominal cavity; controlled by inspiratory muscles

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: The ostrich air sacs play a key role in respiration

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: inspired air moves into the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: crosscurrent flow

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: exhalation

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchi to the trachea

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: posterior air sacs.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: expiratory muscles.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Inhalation

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Inhalation

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: the mouth and the nostrils located at the front of the beak.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: inspiration and expiration.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: the mouth and the nostrils located at the front of the beak.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Air flow through the parabronchi

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: bronchial system,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: expiration,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: the blood that has a crosscurrent flow

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: bronchial system,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: oxygen poor air flows to the anterior air sacs

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: bronchial system,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: highly vascular trachea

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: oxygen poor air flows to the anterior air sacs

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: ostrich

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: inspiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Inhalation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: inspiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: parabronchi

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Inspired air moves into the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: ostrich air sacs

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: oxygen poor air flows to the anterior air sacs

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: crosscurrent flow with a high concentration of oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: inspiratory muscles.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: parabronchi

text: Cheyne–Stokes respirations are not the same as Biot's respirations ("cluster breathing"), in which groups of breaths tend to be similar in size.

text: Cheyne–Stokes respirations are not the same as

text: Biot's respiration

text: s ("cluster breathing"), in which groups of breaths tend to be similar in size.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: cluster breathing

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Cheyne–Stokes

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Cheyne–Stokes respirations

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Biot's respirations

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Cheyne–Stokes

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Biot's respirations

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: groups of breaths

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: cluster breathing

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: cluster breathing

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: cluster breathing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: Cheyne–Stokes respirations

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: ("cluster breathing"),

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Cheyne–Stokes respirations

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Cheyne–Stokes respirations

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: groups of breaths tend to be similar in size.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Cheyne–Stokes respirations

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Cheyne–Stokes respirations

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Cheyne–Stokes respirations

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Cheyne–Stokes respirations

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Cheyne–Stokes respirations

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Cheyne–Stokes respirations

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Cheyne–Stokes respirations

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Cheyne–Stokes respirations

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Cheyne–Stokes respirations

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Cheyne–Stokes respirations

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Cheyne–Stokes respirations

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Cheyne–Stokes respirations

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Cheyne–Stokes respirations

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Cheyne–Stokes

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Cheyne–Stokes

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respirations

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respirations

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: Cheyne–Stokes

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Cheyne–Stokes

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: groups of breaths tend to be similar in size.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: groups of breaths tend to be similar in size.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: Cheyne–Stokes respirations

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathing"),

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: groups of breaths tend to be similar in size.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: groups of breaths tend to be similar in size.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: groups of breaths

text: Today the profession hardly resembles what it was in the 1940s.  Respiratory Therapists provide direct care, patient education, and care coordination.   They are academically trained in respiratory nursing and respiratory medicine.   They practice in acute care facilities, long-term acute care facilities, skilled nursing facilities, assisted-living centers, subacute care units, rehabilitation centers, diagnostics units, and in the home.  Respiratory Therapist training has also dramatically changed.  Current accreditation standards require Respiratory Therapists to have, at minimum, an Associate of Science in Respiratory Care degree from an accredited program.  Legal requirements to practice respiratory therapy have also dramatically changed.   49 states now legally recognize Respiratory Therapists.  Limited permits or state licenses are now required in all states except Alaska, which has no statutory authority over the practice of respiratory care.   Most states that have a licensure requirement also require continuing education.

text: Today the profession hardly resembles what it was in the 1940s.  Respiratory Therapists provide direct care, patient education, and care coordination.   They are academically trained in respiratory nursing and respiratory medicine.   They practice in acute care facilities, long-term acute care facilities, skilled nursing facilities, assisted-living centers, subacute care units, rehabilitation centers, diagnostics units, and in the home.  Respiratory Therapist training has also dramatically changed.  Current accreditation standards require Respiratory Therapists to have, at minimum, an

text: Associate of Science in Respiratory Care

text: degree from an accredited program.  Legal requirements to practice respiratory therapy have also dramatically changed.   49 states now legally recognize Respiratory Therapists.  Limited permits or state licenses are now required in all states except Alaska, which has no statutory authority over the practice of respiratory care.   Most states that have a licensure requirement also require continuing education.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory disease

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Respiratory Therapists practice in acute care facilities

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory therapist's job?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia: bronchi, alveoli, or cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a type of alveolus: subacute care units, rehabilitation centers, diagnostics units, or the home?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a type of alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory therapist?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: the trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Respiratory Therapy

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Respiratory Therapy

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: They are academically trained in respiratory nursing and respiratory medicine

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: patient education

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory ducts to the bronchi.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: Respiratory Therapists

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Associate of Science in Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Respiratory Therapists

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Respiratory Therapists

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory nursing and respiratory medicine.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Alaska,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Alaska,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Alaska,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Alaska,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Respiratory Therapists

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Respiratory Therapists

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Alaska,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Respiratory Therapists

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: 49 states now legally recognize Respiratory Therapists.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Respiratory Therapists

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Alaska,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Alaska,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Respiratory Therapists

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Respiratory Therapists

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Respiratory Therapists

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Respiratory Therapists

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Respiratory Therapists provide direct care, patient education, and care coordination.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory nursing and respiratory medicine.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Respiratory Therapists

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: Associate of Science in Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: Associate of Science in Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: Respiratory Therapists

text: Both oxygen and carbon dioxide are transported around the body in the blood through arteries, veins and capillaries. They bind to haemoglobin in red blood cells, although oxygen does so more effectively. Carbon dioxide also dissolves in the plasma or combines with water to form bicarbonate ions (). This reaction is catalyzed by the carbonic anhydrase enzyme in red blood cells.

text: Both oxygen and carbon dioxide are transported around the body in the

text: blood

text: through arteries, veins and

text: capillaries

text: . They bind to

text: haemoglobin

text: in red blood cells, although oxygen does so more effectively. Carbon dioxide also dissolves in the

text: plasma

text: or combines with water to form

text: bicarbonate

text: ion

text: s (). This reaction is catalyzed by the

text: carbonic anhydrase

text: enzyme

text: in

text: red blood cell

text: s.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: carbonic anhydrase enzyme

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: blood clots

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: carbon dioxide binds to haemoglobin

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Why is oxygen more concentrated in the blood?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Where does carbon dioxide diffuse into the air?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What is the best title for this passage?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Haemoglobin

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: haemoglobin

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: arteries

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Both oxygen and carbon dioxide are transported around the body in the blood

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: oxygen does so more effectively

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: arteries

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: bind to haemoglobin

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: arteries to the capillaries

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: arteries, veins and capillaries.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: combines with water to form bicarbonate ions

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: They bind to haemoglobin in red blood cells,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: oxygen and carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: oxygen and carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: oxygen and carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: oxygen and carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: oxygen and carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: arteries, veins and capillaries.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: oxygen and carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: oxygen and carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: oxygen does so more effectively.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: arteries, veins and capillaries.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: bicarbonate ions

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: They bind to haemoglobin in red blood cells,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: arteries, veins and capillaries.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: capillaries.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: arteries, veins and capillaries.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: arteries, veins and capillaries.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: arteries, veins and capillaries.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: carbonic anhydrase

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: arteries, veins and capillaries.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: arteries,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: oxygen and carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: They bind to haemoglobin in red blood cells,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: arteries, veins and capillaries.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: oxygen and carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: They bind to haemoglobin

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: arteries, veins and capillaries.

text: There are still other adaptations that enable the newts to survive. T. carnifex have made physiological adaptations that enable them to stay in hypoxic conditions or meet their increased metabolic needs. This compensation is in the larvae as soon as they are born. Spleen size can increase as the temperature declines for adults – in larvae, there is no dramatic change in spleen size. This difference is attributed to the improbability of a larvae newt ending up in a hypoxic environment primarily due to gill movement. The spleen plays a large role in this adaptation; 50% of the blood is redirected into the spleen when the conditions in their habitat are well oxygenated. When the large stores of erythrocytes dips below necessary, the spleen of T. carnifex will release red blood cells into the blood stream, which is caused by hypoxia or increased metabolic needs. This very specific compensatory respiration – the ability to adapt to respiratory conditions – is known as hypoxia, and increases the red blood cells as a method of maintaining oxygen levels in an oxygen-lacking environment. These adaptations have evolved due to both the environment and the physiological conditions the newt finds itself in. This can be seen when the animal releases red blood cells into the bloodstream as a method of maintaining oxygen levels. This feature is commonly shared among amphibians, and it is possible that all ectotherms are capable of this.

text: There are still other adaptations that enable the newts to survive. T. carnifex have made physiological adaptations that enable them to stay in

text: hypoxic

text: conditions or meet their increased metabolic needs. This compensation is in the larvae as soon as they are born. Spleen size can increase as the temperature declines for adults – in larvae, there is no dramatic change in spleen size. This difference is attributed to the improbability of a larvae newt ending up in a hypoxic environment primarily due to gill movement. The spleen plays a large role in this adaptation; 50% of the blood is redirected into the spleen when the conditions in their habitat are well oxygenated. When the large stores of

text: erythrocytes

text: dips below necessary, the spleen of T. carnifex will release red blood cells into the blood stream, which is caused by hypoxia or increased metabolic needs. This very specific

text: compensatory respiration

text: – the ability to adapt to respiratory conditions – is known as hypoxia, and increases the red blood cells as a method of maintaining oxygen levels in an oxygen-lacking environment. These adaptations have evolved due to both the environment and the physiological conditions the newt finds itself in. This can be seen when the animal releases red blood cells into the bloodstream as a method of maintaining oxygen levels. This feature is commonly shared among amphibians, and it is possible that all ectotherms are capable of this.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: hypoxia

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: spleen releases red blood cells

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of amphibians?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is the function of the cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a feature commonly shared among amphibians?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What happens when the diaphragm contracts?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of amphibians?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection or an injury to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of amphibians?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What adaptations have evolved due to both the environment and the physiological conditions the newt finds itself in?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of amphibians?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: What adaptations have evolved due to both the environment and the physiological conditions the newt finds itself in?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: spleen

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: spleen

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolic

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: spleen

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: increases the red blood cells

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: increases the red blood cells as a method of maintaining oxygen levels

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: spleen

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: airway obstruction

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: gills to the spleen

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: spleen

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: 50% of the blood is redirected into the spleen

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: hypoxic conditions or meet their increased metabolic needs.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory conditions

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: hypoxia,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: 50% of the blood is redirected into the spleen

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: hypoxia,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: 50% of the blood is redirected into the spleen

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: 50% of the blood is redirected into the spleen

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Spleen

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: hypoxia,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: 50% of the blood is redirected into the spleen

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: hypoxia or increased metabolic needs.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: 50% of the blood is redirected into the spleen

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: hypoxia,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: gill movement.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: hypoxia,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: gill movement. The spleen

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: T. carnifex

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: Spleen

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: T. carnifex

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: increases the red blood cells

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: compensatory respiration – the ability to adapt to respiratory conditions

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: Spleen

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: hypoxia

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: gill movement.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: gill movement. The spleen

text: There is an association between pneumococcal pneumonia and influenza. Damage to the lining of the airways (respiratory epithelium) and upper respiratory system caused by influenza may facilitate pneumococcal entry and infection.

text: There is an association between pneumococcal pneumonia and

text: influenza

text: . Damage to the lining of the airways (

text: respiratory epithelium

text: ) and

text: upper respiratory system

text: caused by influenza may facilitate pneumococcal entry and infection.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Influenza

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory epithelium is damaged

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of pneumococcal pneumonia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory epithelium?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: It may be caused by an infection.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory epithelium?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of respiratory epithelium?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: airways

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory epithelium

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: upper respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: airways

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: upper respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: lining of the airways

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: lining of the airways

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: airway obstruction

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: airways

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: upper respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Damage to the lining of the airways

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: influenza

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: (respiratory epithelium)

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: influenza. Damage to the lining of the airways

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: (respiratory epithelium)

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: influenza. Damage to the lining of the airways

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: influenza

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: (respiratory epithelium)

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: upper respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: influenza. Damage to the lining of the airways

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: influenza.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Damage to the lining of the airways

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: influenza.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: influenza.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: influenza. Damage to the lining of the airways

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: influenza.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: (respiratory epithelium)

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: (respiratory epithelium)

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: airways

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: airways

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: (respiratory epithelium)

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: airways

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: airways

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Damage to the lining of the airways

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: (respiratory epithelium)

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: upper respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: pneumococcal entry and infection.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: (respiratory epithelium)

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: pneumonia

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: airways

text: Lightweight diving helmets and bandmasks usually use a demand controlled breathing gas supply as the standard mode, as it is more economical on gas consumption - the amount of gas supplied is the amount needed for the diver's respiratory requirements. However, there may be a freeflow valve to provide gas at a constant flow at a rate determined by the valve which is operated by the diver. One of the functions of freeflow supply is to defog the faceplate. Another is for breathing gas supply in case of demand valve malfunction, and a third is to assist with clearing water from a leaking helmet, or to prevent inflow through a leaking exhaust port or neck seal.The demand valve of a lightweight helmet can also freeflow for some of the same reasons as can happen with a scuba demand valve.

text: Lightweight diving helmets and bandmasks usually use a demand controlled breathing gas supply as the standard mode, as it is more economical on gas consumption - the amount of gas supplied is the amount needed for the diver's respiratory requirements. However, there may be a freeflow valve to provide gas at a constant flow at a rate determined by the valve which is operated by the diver. One of the functions of freeflow supply is to defog the faceplate. Another is for breathing gas supply in case of demand valve malfunction, and a third is to assist with clearing water from a leaking helmet, or to prevent inflow through a leaking exhaust port or neck seal.The demand valve of a lightweight helmet can also freeflow for some of the same reasons as can happen with a scuba demand valve.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: defog the faceplate

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: defog

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: demand controlled breathing gas supply is malfunctioning

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: bandmask

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: freeflow supply

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: the trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: exhaust port

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: a demand controlled breathing gas supply

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: demand controlled breathing gas supply as the standard mode

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: the diver's respiratory requirements

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing gas consumption

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: trachea to the bronchi.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory requirements.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: leaking exhaust port or neck seal.The

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory requirements.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: the amount of gas

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory requirements.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: demand controlled breathing gas supply

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: demand controlled breathing gas supply

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: demand controlled breathing gas supply as the standard mode,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Lightweight diving helmets and bandmasks

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: freeflow valve

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: demand controlled breathing gas supply

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: demand controlled breathing gas supply as the standard mode,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: demand controlled breathing gas supply as the standard mode,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Lightweight diving helmets and bandmasks

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Lightweight diving helmets and bandmasks

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: freeflow valve

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: scuba

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: consumption

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: exhaust port

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: exhaust port

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: the amount of gas supplied

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory requirements.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathing gas supply

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: more economical on gas consumption

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: neck seal.The

text: The high pressures associated with deep dives cause gases such as nitrogen to build up in tissues which are then released upon surfacing, possibly causing death. One of the ways sea lions deal with the extreme pressures is by limiting the amount of gas exchange that occurs when diving. The sea lion allows the alveoli to be compressed by the increasing water pressure thus forcing the surface air into cartilage lined airway just before the gas exchange surface. This process prevents any further oxygen exchange to the blood for muscles, requiring all muscles to be loaded with enough oxygen to last the duration of the dive. However, this shunt reduces the amount of compressed gases from entering tissues therefore reducing the risk of decompression sickness. The collapse of alveoli does not allow for any oxygen storage in the lungs however, this means that sea lions must mitigate oxygen use in order to extend their dives. Oxygen availability is prolonged by the physiological control of heart rate in the sea lions. By reducing heart rate to well below surface rates, oxygen is saved by reducing gas exchange as well as reducing the energy required for a high heart rate. Bradycardia is a control mechanism to allow a switch from pulmonary oxygen to oxygen stored in the muscles which is needed when the sea lions are diving to depth. Another way sea lions mitigate the oxygen obtained at the surface in dives is to reduce digestion rate. Digestion requires metabolic activity and therefore energy and oxygen are consumed during this process, however sea lions can limit digestion rate and decrease it by at least 54%. This reduction in digestion results in a proportional reduction in oxygen use in the stomach and therefore a correlated oxygen supply for diving. Digestion rate in these sea lions increase back to normal rates immediately upon resurfacing. Oxygen depletion limits dive duration, but carbon dioxide (CO) build up also plays a role in the dive capabilities of many marine mammals. After a sea lion returns from a long dive, CO is not expired as fast as oxygen is replenished in the blood, due to the unloading complications with CO. However, having more than normal levels of CO in the blood does not seem to adversely affect dive behavior. Compared to terrestrial mammals, sea lions have a higher tolerance to storing CO which is what normally tells mammals that they need to breath. This ability to ignore a response to CO is likely brought on by increase carotid bodies which are sensor for oxygen levels which let the animal know its available oxygen supply. Yet, the sea lions cannot avoid the effects of gradual CO build up which eventually causes the sea lions to spend more time at the surface after multiple repeated dives to allow for enough built up CO to be expired.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unloading complications with CO

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: decompression sickness

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: requires metabolic activity

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: surface air into cartilage lined airway

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles sweep toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Which of the following is not a form of digestion?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: How are particles in air trapped by hairs in the nose?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolic

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: alveoli to be compressed

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Digestion requires metabolic activity

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: alveoli to be compressed

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: shunt

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: decompression sickness

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: cartilage lined airway

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: pulmonary oxygen

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unloading complications with CO.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: high heart rate.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Bradycardia

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Bradycardia

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Bradycardia

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Bradycardia

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: CO is not expired as fast as oxygen is replenished in the blood,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: CO is not expired as fast as oxygen is replenished in the blood,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: pulmonary oxygen

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Bradycardia

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: pulmonary oxygen to oxygen stored in the muscles

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Bradycardia

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Bradycardia

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Bradycardia

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Bradycardia

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Bradycardia

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolic

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: energy and oxygen are consumed

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: pulmonary oxygen to oxygen stored in the muscles

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: pulmonary oxygen

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: Bradycardia

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: Bradycardia

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: pulmonary oxygen to oxygen stored in the muscles

text: Lancelets have no respiratory system, breathing solely through their skin, which consists of a simple epithelium. Despite the name, little if any respiration occurs in the gill slits, which are solely devoted to feeding. The circulatory system does resemble that of primitive fish in its general layout, but is much simpler, and does not include a heart. There are no blood cells, and no haemoglobin.

text: Lancelets have no respiratory system, breathing solely through their skin, which consists of a simple

text: epithelium

text: . Despite the name, little if any respiration occurs in the gill slits, which are solely devoted to feeding. The circulatory system does resemble that of primitive fish in its general layout, but is much simpler, and does not include a

text: heart

text: . There are no blood cells, and no

text: haemoglobin

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: blood cells, and no haemoglobin

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Lancelets

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system is not present

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What does the respiratory system consist of?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: no respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: heart

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: no heart

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: heart

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: breathing solely through their skin

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: blood cells, and no haemoglobin

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: skin

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: haemoglobin

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: gill slits

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: skin,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Lancelets have no respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Lancelets have no respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Lancelets have no respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: through their skin,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Lancelets have no respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Lancelets have no respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Lancelets have no respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Lancelets

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Lancelets have no respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Lancelets have no respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Lancelets

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Lancelets

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Lancelets have no respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Lancelets have no respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Lancelets have no respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: gill slits,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: epithelium.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Lancelets

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: gill slits,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Lancelets

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: feeding.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: blood cells,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: skin,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: haemoglobin.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: little if any respiration

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: gill slits,

text: Blood is circulated around the body through blood vessels by the pumping action of the heart. In humans, blood is pumped from the strong left ventricle of the heart through arteries to peripheral tissues and returns to the right atrium of the heart through veins. It then enters the right ventricle and is pumped through the pulmonary artery to the lungs and returns to the left atrium through the pulmonary veins. Blood then enters the left ventricle to be circulated again. Arterial blood carries oxygen from inhaled air to all of the cells of the body, and venous blood carries carbon dioxide, a waste product of metabolism by cells, to the lungs to be exhaled. However, one exception includes pulmonary arteries, which contain the most deoxygenated blood in the body, while the pulmonary veins contain oxygenated blood.

text: Blood is circulated around the body through

text: blood vessel

text: s by the pumping action of the

text: heart

text: . In humans, blood is pumped from the strong

text: left ventricle

text: of the heart through

text: arteries

text: to peripheral

text: tissues

text: and returns to the right

text: atrium of the heart

text: through

text: vein

text: s. It then enters the right

text: ventricle

text: and is pumped through the

text: pulmonary artery

text: to the

text: lung

text: s and returns to the left atrium through the

text: pulmonary vein

text: s. Blood then enters the left ventricle to be circulated again. Arterial blood carries oxygen from inhaled air to all of the cells of the body, and

text: venous blood

text: carries carbon dioxide, a waste product of

text: metabolism

text: by

text: cells

text: , to the lungs to be exhaled. However, one exception includes pulmonary arteries, which contain the most deoxygenated blood in the body, while the pulmonary veins contain oxygenated blood.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: waste product of metabolism by cells

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: pulmonary arteries

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: pulmonary artery to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a pulmonary artery: pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins, or alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a blood vessel: pulmonary artery, venous blood, or alveolus?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not a main organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Why is oxygen more concentrated in the blood?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What is the most deoxygenated blood in the body?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a waste product of metabolism by cells?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What is the most deoxygenated blood in the body?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair: nose, cilia or bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pulmonary artery

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pulmonary artery

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: left ventricle

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: exhaled

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolism

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pulmonary artery

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: left ventricle

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Arterial blood carries oxygen from inhaled air

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Carbon dioxide, a waste product of metabolism by cells

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: pulmonary artery to the pulmonary veins

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: a waste product of metabolism by cells,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Blood

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: oxygen from inhaled air

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Arterial blood carries oxygen from inhaled air

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Arterial blood carries oxygen from inhaled air

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: pulmonary artery

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: arteries to peripheral tissues

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: pulmonary artery to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: exhaled.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Arterial blood

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: pulmonary artery

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: venous blood

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: pulmonary artery

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Arterial blood carries oxygen from inhaled air

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: pulmonary arteries,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pulmonary artery

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pulmonary artery

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: left ventricle

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Arterial blood

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolism

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pulmonary artery

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: pulmonary artery

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Arterial blood carries oxygen from inhaled air

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Arterial blood carries oxygen from inhaled air

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: exhaled.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: inhaled air

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: pulmonary artery to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: pulmonary artery

text: The autonomic nervous system controls all automatic functions in the body and contains two subsections within it that aids in response to an acute stress reaction. These two subunits are the sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic response is colloquially known as the "fight or flight" response, indicated by accelerated pulse and respiration rates, pupil dilation, and a general feeling of anxiety and hyper-awareness.  This is caused by the release of epinephrine and norepinephrine from the adrenal glands. the norepinephrine and epinephrine strike the beta receptors of the heart in order to feed the heart sympathetic nerve fibers to increase the strength of heart muscle contraction. as a result more blood is being circulated increasing the heart rate and respiratory rate. The sympathetic nervous system also stimulates the skeletal system and muscular system in an effort to pump more blood to those areas to handle the acute stress. simultaneously the sympathetic nervous system inhibits the digestive system and the urinary system in order to optimize blood flow to the heart, lungs, and skeletal muscles. this plays a role in the alarm reaction stage. The para-sympathetic response is colloquially known as the "rest and digest" response, indicated by reduced heart and respiration rates, and more obviously by a temporary loss of consciousness if the system is fired at a rapid rate. The parasympathetic nervous system stimulates the digestive system and urinary system in order to send more blood to those systems to increase the process of digestion. In order to do this, it must inhibit the cardiovascular system and respiratory system in an effort to optimize blood flow to the digestive tract causing low heart and respiratory rates. parasympathetic plays no role in acute stress response (VanPutte Regan Russo 2014).

text: The autonomic nervous system controls all automatic functions in the body and contains two subsections within it that aids in response to an acute stress reaction. These two subunits are the sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic response is colloquially known as the "

text: fight or flight

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: acute stress

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: adrenal glands release adrenaline.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How is air inhaled?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a function of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: How many capillaries surround each alveolus?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a function of the sympathetic nervous system?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: norepinephrine

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair: nose, cilia, or bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: The parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: skeletal muscles

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: norepinephrine

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: more blood is being circulated

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchioles to the bronchial tubes.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: optimize blood flow to the digestive tract

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: parasympathetic plays no role in acute stress response

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: flow to the heart, lungs, and skeletal muscles.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: parasympathetic plays no role in acute stress response

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: inhibit the cardiovascular system and respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: parasympathetic plays no role in acute stress response

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: parasympathetic plays no role in acute stress response

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: blood flow to the digestive tract

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: inhibit the cardiovascular system and respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: The parasympathetic nervous system stimulates the digestive system

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: para-sympathetic

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: The parasympathetic nervous system stimulates the digestive system

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: parasympathetic plays no role in acute stress response

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: The parasympathetic nervous system stimulates the digestive system

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: The parasympathetic nervous system stimulates the digestive system

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory system in an effort to optimize blood flow to the digestive tract

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: skeletal muscles.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: skeletal muscles.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: digestion.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: urinary system

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: blood flow to the digestive tract

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: heart rate and respiratory rate.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: reduced heart and respiration rates,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: blood flow to the heart, lungs, and skeletal muscles.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: reduced heart and respiration rates,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: parasympathetic plays no role in acute stress response

text: The respiratory system of birds differs significantly from that found in mammals, containing unique anatomical features such as air sacs. The lungs of birds also do not have the capacity to inflate as birds lack a diaphragm and a pleural cavity. Gas exchange in birds occurs between air capillaries and blood capillaries, rather than in alveoli.

text: The respiratory system of birds differs significantly from that found in mammals, containing unique anatomical features such as

text: air sacs

text: . The lungs of birds also do not have the capacity to inflate as birds lack a

text: diaphragm

text: and a

text: pleural cavity

text: . Gas exchange in birds occurs between air capillaries and

text: blood capillaries

text: , rather than in

text: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: lung cancer

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: birds lack a diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of birds?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not found in birds: air sacs, pleural cavity, or cilia?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: birds lack a diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: air sacs

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: air sacs

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Gas exchange in birds occurs between air capillaries and blood capillaries

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: air sacs to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Gas exchange in birds occurs between air capillaries and blood capillaries,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: The respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: mammals,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Gas exchange in birds occurs between air capillaries and blood capillaries,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: between air capillaries and blood capillaries,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: birds lack a diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Gas exchange in birds occurs between air capillaries and blood capillaries,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Gas exchange in birds occurs between air capillaries and blood capillaries,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: mammals,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: birds lack a diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Gas exchange in birds occurs between air capillaries and blood capillaries,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The respiratory system of birds differs significantly from that found in mammals,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Gas exchange in birds occurs between air capillaries and blood capillaries,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The respiratory system of birds differs significantly from that found in mammals,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Gas exchange in birds occurs between air capillaries and blood capillaries,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Gas exchange in birds occurs between air capillaries and blood capillaries,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: between air capillaries and blood capillaries,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: birds lack a diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alveoli.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: air sacs.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Gas exchange in birds occurs between air capillaries and blood capillaries,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: blood capillaries,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: lungs of birds also do not have the capacity to inflate

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: Gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: inflate

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: air capillaries and blood capillaries,

text: Jeff, a well-known cyclist, is cycling in a non-profitable charity race, when he is unable to breathe and taken to the hospital. House finds it surprising that Jeff admitted he is taking illegal enhancement drugs. He agreed to blood doping, which is common among cyclists, to better one's athletic performance. Because red blood cells carry oxygen between the lungs and the muscles, a higher number of red blood cells can increase an athlete’s endurance. While trying to figure out what cause of Jeff’s respiratory distress, they find an embolus in his chest. While Dr. Chase works to remove the air bubble, Jeff begins to feel numbness in his legs, but is told that it might be due to the sedation. While his manager talks to the press, Jeff loses feeling in his legs. Dr. Cameron informs House that Jeff’s red blood count is continually dropping, revealing that his body is no longer able to produce red blood cells on its own. House becomes convinced that Jeff might have lied about a specific drug that could be the cause of all of his symptoms, Erythropoietin (EPO), a hormone produced in the kidney that promotes the formation of red blood cells by the bone marrow. Adding more blood cells increases the oxygen level in the blood, thus presumably causing all of Jeff's symptoms as he fails to produce red blood cells on his own. Which is explanation for him also having anemia, caused by a chronic Acquired Pure Red Cell Aplasia (PRCA), probably resulting from his use of blood doping. After responding to a Prednisone treatment, Jeff began losing more red blood cells to the point of requiring a transfusion. House scans Jeff's neck and a Thymoma is discovered; an extremely rare tumor on the thymus, confirming that he wasn’t taking EPO, but he did have Chronic Acquired Pure Red Cell Aplasia. Due to the diagnosis he can legally blood dope, or get a Thymectomy which could only bring him into a temporary remission, and then after he would have to be on medical steroids.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: anemia

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is a vital part of the human body

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: lungs do not have enough oxygen

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does the process of respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not a cause of Jeff's respiratory distress?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia: thymus, bronchi or alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not surrounded by a network of capillaries: alveolus, alveoli, or capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not a cause of Jeff's respiratory distress?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Why does Jeff lose feeling in his legs?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be the cause of Jeff's respiratory distress?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a type of blood cell: red blood cells, erythropoietin, or Thymoma?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Which of the following is not a cause of Jeff's respiratory distress?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia: hairs, nose, or thymus?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of asthma?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: thymus

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: thymus

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: thymus

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory distress

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: thymus

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Thymoma

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: an embolus in his chest

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: red blood cells carry oxygen between the lungs

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Jeff loses feeling in his legs

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory distress

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs to the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: red blood cells

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: anemia,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: red blood cells carry oxygen between the lungs and the muscles,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: unable to breathe

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Jeff's symptoms as he fails to produce red blood cells

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: (EPO),

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: blood dope,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Erythropoietin

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: red blood cells

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Thymoma

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: red blood cells

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: embolus

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Thymoma

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: he fails to produce red blood cells on his own.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Thymoma

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: blood dope,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: red blood cells

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: thymus,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: thymus,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Erythropoietin

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: thymus,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: thymus,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: embolus in his chest.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: red blood cells carry oxygen between the lungs and the muscles,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Jeff begins to feel numbness in his legs,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: red blood cells

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: unable to breathe

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs and the muscles,

text: Extracellular fluid, in conjunction with intracellular fluid, helps control the movement of water and electrolytes throughout the body. In order to maintain osmotic balance, the extracellular compartments of a mammal's body must be able to excrete and absorb water to and from the environment. Inorganic ions must also be exchanged between ECF and the external environment to maintain homeostasis. These exchanges occur across specialized epithelial cells and through a filtration process in the kidneys. Extracellular fluid allows a solute balance between the outside and the inside of the cell, or to produce a gradient (which is commonly used to initiate diffusion, osmosis, facilitated diffusion, active transport, etc.). Blood flow delivers oxygen to arterioles, capillaries, and venules and clears waste products of metabolism. A second flow of fluid important to organ function is filtration of plasma across the microcirculation into the interstitial lymphatic compartment of the ECF. Multiple mechanisms regulate this flow and the distribution of ECF between the plasma volume and interstitial lymphatic fluid compartments.

text: Extracellular fluid, in conjunction with intracellular fluid, helps control the movement of water and electrolytes throughout the body. In order to maintain osmotic balance, the extracellular compartments of a mammal's body must be able to excrete and absorb water to and from the environment. Inorganic ions must also be exchanged between ECF and the external environment to maintain homeostasis. These exchanges occur across specialized epithelial cells and through a filtration process in the kidneys. Extracellular fluid allows a solute balance between the outside and the inside of the cell, or to produce a gradient (which is commonly used to initiate diffusion, osmosis, facilitated diffusion, active transport, etc.). Blood flow delivers oxygen to arterioles, capillaries, and venules and clears waste products of metabolism. A second flow of fluid important to organ function is filtration of plasma across the microcirculation into the interstitial lymphatic compartment of the ECF. Multiple mechanisms regulate this flow and the distribution of ECF between the plasma volume and interstitial lymphatic fluid compartments.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: facilitated diffusion

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: homeostasis

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: blood flow delivers oxygen

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many exchanges occur across specialized epithelial cells

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles sweep toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Blood flow delivers oxygen to arterioles, capillaries, and venules

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not a type of organ: lungs, kidneys, or respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Why is oxygen more concentrated in the blood than in the air inside alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: How does this process work?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: How are particles in air trapped by hairs in the nose and cilia in the bronchi

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: arterioles

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: capillaries

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: osmotic balance

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Osmotic

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolism

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: capillaries

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: excrete and absorb water to and from the environment

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Blood flow delivers oxygen to arterioles, capillaries, and venules

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: the kidneys

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: Blood flow

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: arterioles to the capillaries

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: Blood flow delivers oxygen to arterioles, capillaries,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: osmotic balance,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Extracellular fluid,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Extracellular fluid,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: specialized epithelial cells

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Extracellular fluid,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: specialized epithelial cells

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Blood flow delivers oxygen

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Extracellular fluid,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Blood flow delivers oxygen

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Extracellular fluid,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Extracellular fluid,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Extracellular fluid,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: specialized epithelial cells

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Extracellular fluid,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: venules

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: arterioles,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: arterioles, capillaries, and venules

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Blood flow

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolism.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: arterioles,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Blood flow delivers oxygen to arterioles,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: excrete and absorb water

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Extracellular fluid,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: kidneys.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Extracellular fluid,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: Blood flow

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: water

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: Blood flow delivers oxygen to arterioles,

text: Malaria has several serious complications. Among these is the development of respiratory distress, which occurs in up to 25% of adults and 40% of children with severe P. falciparum malaria. Possible causes include respiratory compensation of metabolic acidosis, noncardiogenic pulmonary oedema, concomitant pneumonia, and severe anaemia. Although rare in young children with severe malaria, acute respiratory distress syndrome occurs in 5–25% of adults and up to 29% of pregnant women. Coinfection of HIV with malaria increases mortality. Renal failure is a feature of blackwater fever, where hemoglobin from lysed red blood cells leaks into the urine.

text: Malaria has several serious

text: complications

text: . Among these is the development of

text: respiratory distress

text: , which occurs in up to 25% of adults and 40% of children with severe P. falciparum malaria. Possible causes include respiratory compensation of

text: metabolic acidosis

text: , noncardiogenic

text: pulmonary oedema

text: , concomitant

text: pneumonia

text: , and severe

text: anaemia

text: . Although rare in young children with severe malaria,

text: acute respiratory distress syndrome

text: occurs in 5–25% of adults and up to 29% of pregnant women.

text: Coinfection

text: of

text: HIV

text: with malaria increases mortality. Renal failure is a feature of

text: blackwater fever

text: , where hemoglobin from

text: lysed

text: red blood cells leaks into the urine.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: metabolic acidosis

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory distress

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: causes respiratory distress

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system is overworked

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during the process of respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not a cause of respiratory distress: metabolic acidosis, noncardiogenic pulmonary oedema, concomitant pneumonia, or severe anaemia?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a possible cause of respiratory distress: metabolic acidosis, concomitant pneumonia, or severe anaemia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a possible cause of respiratory distress: noncardiogenic pulmonary oedema, concomitant pneumonia, or severe anaemia?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not a possible cause of respiratory distress: metabolic acidosis, concomitant pneumonia, or severe anaemia?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not a possible cause of respiratory distress?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Which of the following is not a possible cause of respiratory distress?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a possible cause of respiratory distress?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a feature of blackwater fever, where hemoglobin from lysed red blood cells leaks into the urine?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: respiratory compensation of metabolic acidosis

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: oedema

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolic

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: metabolic acidosis

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: metabolic acidosis

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: hemoglobin

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory distress

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs to the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: metabolic acidosis,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Malaria

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory distress,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: pulmonary oedema,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: acute respiratory distress syndrome

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: acute respiratory distress syndrome

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: acute respiratory distress syndrome

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: acute respiratory distress syndrome

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: acute respiratory distress syndrome

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: concomitant pneumonia,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: acute respiratory distress syndrome

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: acute respiratory distress syndrome

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: acute respiratory distress syndrome

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: acute respiratory distress syndrome

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pulmonary oedema,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: pulmonary oedema,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolic acidosis,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: metabolic acidosis,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: pulmonary oedema,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: lysed red blood cells

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: pneumonia,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: pulmonary

text: The pontine tegmentum contains nuclei of the cranial nerves (trigeminal (5th), abducens (6th), facial (7th), and vestibulocochlear (8th) cranial nerve nuclei) and their associated fibre tracts, the pontine reticular formation, the mesopontine cholinergic system comprising the pedunculopontine nucleus and the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus, and the respiritory centres - the pneumotaxic centre and the apneustic centre. Nearby important structures include the cranial nerve nuclei of the oculomotor (3rd) and trochlear (4th) nerve nuclei, which are located in the midbrain, the pontine nuclei, which are located within the basilar pons, and the raphe nucleus and the locus ceruleus, nuclei of cranial nerves 9-12, and the dorsal respiratory group, which are located further caudally in the brainstem. The dorsal respiratory group are connected to the pneumotaxic and apneustic centres of the pontine tegmentum.

text: The pontine tegmentum contains

text: nuclei of the cranial nerves

text: (trigeminal (5th), abducens (6th), facial (7th), and vestibulocochlear (8th) cranial nerve nuclei) and their associated fibre tracts, the

text: pontine reticular formation

text: , the mesopontine cholinergic system comprising the

text: pedunculopontine nucleus

text: and the

text: laterodorsal tegmental nucleus

text: , and the respiritory centres - the

text: pneumotaxic centre

text: and the

text: apneustic centre

text: . Nearby important structures include the cranial nerve nuclei of the oculomotor (3rd) and trochlear (4th) nerve nuclei, which are located in the midbrain, the

text: pontine nuclei

text: , which are located within the basilar pons, and the

text: raphe nucleus

text: and the

text: locus ceruleus

text: , nuclei of cranial nerves 9-12, and the

text: dorsal respiratory group

text: , which are located further caudally in the brainstem. The dorsal respiratory group are connected to the pneumotaxic and apneustic centres of the pontine tegmentum.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: pneumotaxic

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: apneustic centres

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: pneumotaxic centre and the apneustic centre are connected

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many respiratory centres are connected to the pontine tegmentum?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How is air inhaled?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is the respiratory group connected to?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: How are particles in air trapped by hairs in the nose and cilia in the bronchi

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: apneustic

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: apneustic

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: vestibulocochlear

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiritory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiritory

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: apneustic

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: pneumotaxic

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: pneumotaxic

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: pneumotaxic centre and the apneustic centre

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: the dorsal respiratory group

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: apneustic centre

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiritory

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory group

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: pontine tegmentum to the basilar pons

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: The pontine tegmentum

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: cholinergic system

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: The pontine tegmentum

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiritory centres

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiritory centres

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: pneumotaxic centre and the apneustic centre.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: pneumotaxic centre and the apneustic centre.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: raphe nucleus and the locus ceruleus,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: The pontine tegmentum

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: pneumotaxic centre and the apneustic centre.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: pneumotaxic centre and the apneustic centre.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: The pontine tegmentum

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The pontine tegmentum

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: the pneumotaxic centre and the apneustic centre.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The pontine tegmentum

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: raphe nucleus and the locus ceruleus,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: The pontine tegmentum

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pneumotaxic centre and the apneustic

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pneumotaxic centre and the apneustic

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: raphe nucleus and the locus ceruleus,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiritory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiritory

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: locus ceruleus,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: raphe nucleus and the locus ceruleus,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: pneumotaxic centre and the apneustic centre.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: pneumotaxic centre and the apneustic centre.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: basilar pons,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: pneumotaxic

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiritory

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiritory centres

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: pneumotaxic and apneustic centres

text: Arthropods have open circulatory systems, although most have a few short, open-ended arteries. In chelicerates and crustaceans, the blood carries oxygen to the tissues, while hexapods use a separate system of tracheae. Many crustaceans, but few chelicerates and tracheates, use respiratory pigments to assist oxygen transport. The most common respiratory pigment in arthropods is copper-based hemocyanin; this is used by many crustaceans and a few centipedes. A few crustaceans and insects use iron-based hemoglobin, the respiratory pigment used by vertebrates. As with other invertebrates the respiratory pigments of those arthropods that have them are generally dissolved in the blood and rarely enclosed in corpuscles as they are in vertebrates.

text: Arthropods have open

text: circulatory system

text: s, although most have a few short, open-ended

text: arteries

text: . In chelicerates and crustaceans, the blood carries

text: oxygen

text: to the tissues, while

text: hexapods

text: use a separate system of

text: tracheae

text: . Many crustaceans, but few chelicerates and

text: tracheates

text: , use

text: respiratory pigment

text: s to assist oxygen transport. The most common respiratory pigment in arthropods is

text: copper

text: -based

text: hemocyanin

text: ; this is used by many crustaceans and a few

text: centipede

text: s. A few crustaceans and insects use iron-based

text: hemoglobin

text: , the respiratory pigment used by

text: vertebrate

text: s. As with other invertebrates the respiratory pigments of those arthropods that have them are generally dissolved in the blood and rarely enclosed in

text: corpuscles

text: as they are in vertebrates.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Arthropods

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: oxygen transport depends on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: blood carries oxygen to the tissues

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is the most common respiratory pigment in arthropods

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is the most common respiratory pigment in arthropods?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: How does the diaphragm contract?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: hexapods

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: tracheae

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: tracheae

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: tracheae

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: tracheae

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: oxygen transport

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: pigments to assist oxygen transport

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: tracheae

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: oxygen transport

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiratory pigments

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: airway obstruction

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: tracheae to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: tracheae.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: dissolved in the blood and rarely enclosed in corpuscles

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Arthropods have open circulatory systems,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: oxygen transport.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: oxygen to the tissues,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: tracheae.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: respiratory pigments

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Arthropods have open circulatory systems,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory pigments to assist oxygen transport.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: tracheae.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: the blood carries oxygen to the tissues,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Arthropods have open circulatory systems,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: dissolved in the blood and rarely enclosed in corpuscles

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Arthropods have open circulatory systems,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: respiratory pigments to assist oxygen transport.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: copper-based hemocyanin;

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: tracheae.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: tracheae.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: tracheae.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory pigments to assist oxygen transport.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: tracheae.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: tracheae.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: oxygen transport.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: oxygen transport.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: tracheae.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: oxygen to the tissues,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiratory pigments

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory pigments to assist oxygen transport.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: arteries.

text: SO: from deuterium loss, we know how much of the tagged water left the body as water. And, since the concentration of O in the body's water is measured after the labeling dose is given, we also know how much of the tagged oxygen left the body in the water. (A simpler view is that the ratio of deuterium to O in body water is fixed, so total loss-rate of deuterium from the body multiplied by this ratio, immediately gives the loss rate of O in water.) Measurement of O dilution with time gives the total loss of this isotope by all routes (by water and respiration). Since the ratio of O to total water oxygen in the body is measured, we can convert O loss in respiration to total oxygen lost from the body's water pool via conversion to carbon dioxide. How much oxygen left the body as CO is the same as the CO  produced by metabolism, since the body only produces CO by this route. The CO loss tells us the energy produced, if we know or can estimate the respiratory quotient (ratio of CO produced to oxygen used).

text: SO: from deuterium loss, we know how much of the tagged water left the body as water. And, since the concentration of O in the body's water is measured after the labeling dose is given, we also know how much of the tagged oxygen left the body in the water. (A simpler view is that the ratio of deuterium to O in body water is fixed, so total loss-rate of deuterium from the body multiplied by this ratio, immediately gives the loss rate of O in water.) Measurement of O dilution with time gives the total loss of this isotope by all routes (by water and respiration). Since the ratio of O to total water oxygen in the body is measured, we can convert O loss in respiration to total oxygen lost from the body's water pool via conversion to carbon dioxide. How much oxygen left the body as CO is the same as the CO  produced by metabolism, since the body only produces CO by this route. The CO loss tells us the energy produced, if we know or can estimate the

text: respiratory quotient

text: (ratio of CO produced to oxygen used).

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory quotient

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: deuterium loss

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory quotient (ratio of CO produced to oxygen used) is less than 0.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is inhaled when the diaphragm relaxes

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles sweep toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not an organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory quotient?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: How much oxygen left the body as CO

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not an example of hairs in the nose?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: How much oxygen left the body as CO?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolism

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: O loss

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: O loss in respiration to total oxygen lost from the body's water pool via conversion to carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: the lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: we know how much of the tagged water left the body as water

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: follicles to the epidermis.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: carbon dioxide.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: oxygen lost

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: carbon dioxide.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: O loss in respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiration).

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: O loss in respiration

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: carbon dioxide.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: carbon dioxide.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: water

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: carbon dioxide.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: carbon dioxide.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: O loss in respiration

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: carbon dioxide.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: carbon dioxide.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: carbon dioxide.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: carbon dioxide.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiration).

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiration).

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: water

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration).

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolism,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: carbon dioxide.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: water

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: O loss

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: we can convert O loss

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: carbon dioxide.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: metabolism,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: carbon dioxide.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: water

text: Sniffing is fundamentally controlled by respiratory centers in the brainstem, including the Pre-Botzinger complex which governs inhalation/exhalation patterns.  Activity from respiratory brain stem structures then modulates nervous activity to control lung contraction. To exert changes to respiration, and thereby evoke sniffing behavior, volitional centers in the cerebral cortex must stimulate brain stem structures. It is through this simple pathway that the decision to inhale or sniff may occur.

text: Sniffing is fundamentally controlled by

text: respiratory center

text: s in the

text: brainstem

text: , including the

text: Pre-Botzinger complex

text: which governs inhalation/exhalation patterns.  Activity from respiratory brain stem structures then modulates nervous activity to control lung contraction. To exert changes to respiration, and thereby evoke sniffing behavior, volitional centers in the

text: cerebral cortex

text: must stimulate brain stem structures. It is through this simple pathway that the decision to inhale or sniff may occur.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory brain stem structures

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: sniffing

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Pre-Botzinger complex is activated

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia: bronchi, alveoli, or cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the Pre-Botzinger complex govern?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What does the Pre-Botzinger complex govern?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What is the Pre-Botzinger complex?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not part of the Pre-Botzinger complex: hairs in the nose or cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Lung

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: lung contraction

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory brain stem structures

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: inhalation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: exhalation

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: nervous activity to control lung contraction

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: to control lung contraction

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: sniffing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lung to the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: contraction.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Sniffing

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory brain stem structures

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: volitional centers in the cerebral cortex must stimulate brain stem structures.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: inhalation/exhalation

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: lung contraction.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Sniffing

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Sniffing

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: lung contraction.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: inhalation/exhalation

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Pre-Botzinger complex

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Pre-Botzinger complex

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Pre-Botzinger complex

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Sniffing is fundamentally controlled by respiratory centers

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Sniffing

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Pre-Botzinger complex

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: contraction.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: contraction.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lung contraction.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: inhalation/exhalation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: inhalation/exhalation

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: inhalation/exhalation

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Activity from respiratory brain stem structures then modulates nervous activity to control lung contraction.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Activity from respiratory brain stem structures then modulates nervous activity to control lung contraction.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: inhalation/exhalation

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: inhalation/exhalation

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: lung contraction.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lung

text: The exchange of dissolved gases between the blood and tissues is controlled by perfusion and to a lesser extent by diffusion, particularly in heterogeneous tissues.The distribution of blood flow to the tissues is variable and subject to a variety of influences. When the flow is locally high, that area is dominated by perfusion, and by diffusion when the flow is low. The distribution of flow is controlled by the mean arterial pressure and the local vascular resistance, and the arterial pressure depends on cardiac output and the total vascular resistance. Basic vascular resistance is controlled by the sympathetic nervous system, and metabolites, temperature, and local and systemic hormones have secondary and often localised effects, which can vary considerably with circumstances. Peripheral vasoconstriction in cold water decreases overall heat loss without increasing oxygen consumption until shivering begins, at which point oxygen consumption will rise, though the vasoconstriction can persist.

text: The exchange of dissolved gases between the blood and tissues is controlled by perfusion and to a lesser extent by diffusion, particularly in heterogeneous tissues.The distribution of blood flow to the tissues is variable and subject to a variety of influences. When the flow is locally high, that area is dominated by perfusion, and by diffusion when the flow is low. The distribution of flow is controlled by the mean arterial pressure and the local vascular resistance, and the arterial pressure depends on cardiac output and the total vascular resistance. Basic vascular resistance is controlled by the sympathetic nervous system, and metabolites, temperature, and local and systemic hormones have secondary and often localised effects, which can vary considerably with circumstances. Peripheral vasoconstriction in cold water decreases overall heat loss without increasing oxygen consumption until shivering begins, at which point oxygen consumption will rise, though the vasoconstriction can persist.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: when the flow is low

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Vasoconstriction

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: exchange of dissolved gases

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is the distribution of flow to the tissues?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: How does the diaphragm contract?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Basic vascular resistance is controlled by the sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: hairs in the nose and cilia in the bronchi

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: vasoconstriction

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: peripheral vasoconstriction

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: cardiac output

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: perfusion

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: cardiac output

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: exchange of dissolved gases between the blood and tissues

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: exchange of dissolved gases

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: the lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: decreases overall heat loss without increasing oxygen consumption

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: perfusion

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: airway obstruction

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: exchange of dissolved gases between the blood and tissues

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: The exchange of dissolved gases between the blood and tissues

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: diffusion, particularly in heterogeneous tissues.The

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: vascular resistance

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: The exchange of dissolved gases

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: dissolved gases

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: diffusion,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: The exchange of dissolved gases

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: The exchange of dissolved gases

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: The exchange of dissolved gases

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: The exchange of dissolved gases

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Peripheral vasoconstriction

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: diffusion,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The exchange of dissolved gases

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: diffusion,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The exchange of dissolved gases

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: The exchange of dissolved gases

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: diffusion, particularly in heterogeneous tissues.The

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: vasoconstriction

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Peripheral vasoconstriction

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: sympathetic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: perfusion

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: oxygen consumption

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: Peripheral

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: water

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: exchange of dissolved gases

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: The exchange of dissolved gases

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: decreases overall heat loss without increasing oxygen consumption

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: perfusion

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: gases

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: The exchange of dissolved gases between the blood and tissues

text: The blood vessels are the part of the circulatory system that transports blood throughout the human body. There are three major types of blood vessels: the arteries, which carry the blood away from the heart; the capillaries, which enable the actual exchange of water and chemicals between the blood and the tissues; and the veins, which carry blood from the capillaries back toward the heart. The word vascular, meaning relating to the blood vessels, is derived from the Latin vas, meaning vessel. A few structures (such as cartilage and the lens of the eye) do not contain blood vessels and are labeled.

text: The blood vessels are the part of the

text: circulatory system

text: that transports

text: blood

text: throughout the

text: human body

text: . There are three major types of blood vessels: the

text: arteries

text: , which carry the blood away from the

text: heart

text: ; the

text: capillaries

text: , which enable the actual exchange of water and chemicals between the blood and the

text: tissues

text: ; and the

text: vein

text: s, which carry blood from the capillaries back toward the heart. The word vascular, meaning relating to the blood vessels, is derived from the Latin vas, meaning vessel. A few structures (such as

text: cartilage

text: and the

text: lens

text: of the eye) do not contain blood vessels and are labeled.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: capillaries

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: capillaries

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is the exchange of water and chemicals

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: arteries, which carry the blood away from the heart

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many major types of blood vessels are there?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How is air inhaled?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: what is the first type of blood vessel mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: the capillaries

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: hairs in the nose

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: the capillaries

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: capillaries

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: capillaries

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: veins

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: exchange of water and chemicals between the blood and the tissues

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: exchange of water and chemicals

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: the lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: exchange of water and chemicals

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: airway obstruction

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: capillaries to the arteries

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: The blood vessels

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: arteries, which carry the blood away from the heart; the capillaries,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: The blood vessels

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: The blood vessels are the part of the circulatory system

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: The blood vessels are the part of the circulatory system

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: three major types of blood vessels:

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: The blood vessels

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: The blood vessels are the part of the circulatory system

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: the capillaries,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: The blood vessels

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: The blood vessels

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: The blood vessels

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The blood vessels are the part of the circulatory system

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: The blood vessels

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The blood vessels are the part of the circulatory system

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: cartilage and the lens of the eye) do not contain blood vessels

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: The blood vessels are the part of the circulatory system

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: capillaries,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: capillaries,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: cartilage and the lens of the eye) do not contain blood vessels

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: The blood vessels are the part of the circulatory system

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: The blood vessels are the part of the circulatory system

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: capillaries,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: cartilage and the lens of the eye)

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: exchange of water and chemicals between the blood and the tissues;

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: vascular,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: blood vessels

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: The blood vessels are the part of the circulatory system

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: enable the actual exchange of water and chemicals

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: The blood vessels

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: arteries, which carry the blood away from the heart; the capillaries,

text: The use of cartridges in the contaminated atmosphere leads to saturation of the sorbent (or the dryer — when using catalysts). The concentration of harmful gases in the purified air gradually increases. The ingress of harmful gases in the inhaled air can lead to the reaction of the employee’s sensory system: odor, taste, irritation of the respiratory system, dizziness, headaches, and other health impairments (up to loss of consciousness).

text: The use of cartridges in the contaminated atmosphere leads to saturation of the sorbent (or the dryer — when using catalysts). The concentration of harmful gases in the purified air gradually increases. The ingress of harmful gases in the inhaled air can lead to the reaction of the employee’s

text: sensory system

text: odor

text: taste

text: irritation

text: of the

text: respiratory system

text: dizziness

text: headaches

text: , and other health impairments (up to loss of

text: consciousness

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: ingress of harmful gases in the inhaled air

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: headaches

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: harmful gases are inhaled

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What can lead to the reaction of the employee’s sensory system?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a health impairment?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: What can lead to the reaction of the employee’s sensory system

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an injury to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a health impairment: dizziness, headaches, and other health impairments?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The concentration of harmful gases in the purified air gradually increases

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: dizziness

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: catalyst

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: The concentration of harmful gases in the purified air gradually increases

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: ingress of harmful gases in the inhaled air

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: dizziness, headaches, and other health impairments

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: odor

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system to the trachea

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: odor, taste, irritation of the respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: health impairments

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: The ingress of harmful gases in the inhaled air

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: The ingress of harmful gases

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: The ingress of harmful gases in the inhaled air

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: odor, taste, irritation of the respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: odor, taste, irritation of the respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: odor, taste, irritation of the respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: odor, taste, irritation of the respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: irritation of the respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: The ingress of harmful gases in the inhaled air

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: irritation of the respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: odor, taste, irritation of the respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: odor, taste, irritation of the respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: odor, taste, irritation of the respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: odor, taste, irritation of the respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: catalysts).

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: dryer — when using catalysts).

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: irritation of the respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: irritation of the respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: irritation of the respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: catalysts).

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: odor, taste, irritation of the respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system,

text: The oxidation potential (Eh, measured in volts) is, as in any reaction system, the thermodynamic driving force of anaerobic respiration, which takes place in oxygen depleted environments. Prokaryotes are among the cells that have anaerobic respiration as metabolic strategy for survival. The electron transport takes place along and across the cellular membrane (prokaryotes lack of mitochondria). Electrons are transferred from an electron donor (molecule to be oxidised anaerobically) to an electron acceptor (NO, SO, MnO, etc.). The net Eh between a given electron donor and acceptor; hydrogen ions and other species in place will determine which reaction will first take place. For instance, nitrification is hierarchically more favoured than sulphate reduction. This allows for enhanced oil recovery by disfavouring biologically produced HS, which derives from reduced SO. In this process, the effects of nitrate reduction on wettability, interfacial tension, viscosity, permeability, biomass and biopolymer production remain unknown.

text: The

text: oxidation potential

text: (Eh, measured in volts) is, as in any reaction system, the

text: thermodynamic

text: driving force of

text: anaerobic respiration

text: , which takes place in oxygen depleted environments.

text: Prokaryotes

text: are among the cells that have anaerobic respiration as metabolic strategy for survival. The

text: electron transport

text: takes place along and across the cellular membrane (prokaryotes lack of mitochondria). Electrons are transferred from an

text: electron donor

text: (molecule to be oxidised anaerobically) to an

text: electron acceptor

text: (NO, SO, MnO, etc.). The net Eh between a given electron donor and acceptor;

text: hydrogen ions

text: and other species in place will determine which reaction will first take place. For instance, nitrification is hierarchically more favoured than sulphate reduction. This allows for enhanced oil recovery by disfavouring biologically produced HS, which derives from reduced SO. In this process, the effects of nitrate reduction on

text: wettability

text: interfacial tension

text: viscosity

text: permeability

text: biomass

text: and

text: biopolymer

text: production remain unknown.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: takes place in oxygen depleted environments

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: anaerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: does not depend on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: oxygen depleted environments

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: How does the diaphragm contract?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: mitochondrion

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: mitochondria

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: anaerobic

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: sulphate reduction

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: electrons are transferred from an electron donor (molecule to be oxidised anaerobically) to an electron acceptor

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: the thermodynamic driving force of anaerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: airway obstruction

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: cellular membrane

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: anaerobic respiration,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: anaerobic respiration,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: anaerobic respiration,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: oxygen depleted environments.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: The electron transport takes place along and across the cellular membrane

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: The oxidation potential (Eh, measured in volts)

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: The oxidation potential (Eh, measured in volts)

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: cellular membrane

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: The oxidation potential (Eh, measured in volts)

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: oxygen depleted environments.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: oxygen depleted environments.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: anaerobic respiration,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The oxidation potential (Eh, measured in volts)

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: The oxidation potential (Eh, measured in volts)

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: oxygen depleted environments.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: mitochondria).

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: mitochondria).

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: (prokaryotes lack of mitochondria).

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: anaerobic respiration,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: anaerobic respiration,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: cellular membrane

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: oil

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: The electron transport takes place along and across the cellular membrane

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: anaerobic

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: (NO,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: cellular membrane

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: survival.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: oxygen depleted environments.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: cellular membrane

text: Granulomatous amoebic encephalitis is caused by amoeba infection of the central nervous system. It is characterized by neurological symptoms including headache, seizures, and mental status abnormalities. These worsen progressively over weeks to months, leading to death in most patients. Infection is generally associated with underlying conditions such as immunodeficiency, diabetes, malignancies, malnutrition, systemic lupus erythematosus, and alcoholism. The parasite enters the body through cuts in the skin or by being inhaled into the upper respiratory tract. The parasite then spreads through the blood into the central nervous system. Acanthamoeba crosses the blood–brain barrier by means that are not yet understood. Subsequent invasion of the connective tissue and induction of pro-inflammatory responses leads to neuronal damage that can be fatal within days. Pure granulomatous lesions are rare in patients with AIDS and other related immunodeficiency states as the patients do not have adequate numbers of CD+ve T-cells to mount a granulomatous response to Acanthamoeba infection in CNS and other organ and tissues. A perivascular cuffing with amoebae in necrotic tissue is usual finding in the AIDS and related T-cell immunodeficiency conditions.  A post mortem biopsy reveals severe oedema and hemorrhagic necrosis. A patient who has contracted this illness usually displays subacute symptoms, including altered mental status, headaches, fever, neck stiffness, seizures, focal neurological signs (such as cranial nerve palsies and coma), all leading to death within one week to several months. Due to the rarity of this parasite and a lack of knowledge, there are currently no good diagnoses or treatments for Acanthamoeba infection. Acanthamoeba keratitis cases in the past, when were managed by atropine given as an adjuvant therapy without anti-parasitic drugs added to the regime, had been reported to halt the vision loss. Recent publications debate these successes related to an action of Atropine on muscarinic receptors on Acanthamoeba spp.

text: Granulomatous amoebic encephalitis is caused by amoeba infection of the central nervous system. It is characterized by

text: neurological symptoms

text: including headache, seizures, and mental status abnormalities. These worsen progressively over weeks to months, leading to death in most patients. Infection is generally associated with underlying conditions such as

text: immunodeficiency

text: , diabetes, malignancies, malnutrition,

text: systemic lupus erythematosus

text: , and alcoholism. The parasite enters the body through cuts in the skin or by being inhaled into the upper respiratory tract. The parasite then spreads through the blood into the central nervous system. Acanthamoeba crosses the

text: blood–brain barrier

text: by means that are not yet understood. Subsequent invasion of the connective tissue and induction of pro-inflammatory responses leads to neuronal damage that can be fatal within days. Pure granulomatous lesions are rare in patients with AIDS and other related immunodeficiency states as the patients do not have adequate numbers of CD+ve T-cells to mount a granulomatous response to Acanthamoeba infection in CNS and other organ and tissues. A perivascular cuffing with amoebae in necrotic tissue is usual finding in the AIDS and related T-cell immunodeficiency conditions.  A post mortem

text: biopsy

text: reveals severe

text: oedema

text: and

text: hemorrhagic

text: necrosis

text: . A patient who has contracted this illness usually displays subacute symptoms, including altered mental status, headaches, fever, neck stiffness, seizures, focal neurological signs (such as cranial nerve palsies and coma), all leading to death within one week to several months. Due to the rarity of this parasite and a lack of knowledge, there are currently no good diagnoses or treatments for Acanthamoeba infection. Acanthamoeba keratitis cases in the past, when were managed by atropine given as an adjuvant therapy without anti-parasitic drugs added to the regime, had been reported to halt the vision loss. Recent publications debate these successes related to an action of Atropine on muscarinic receptors on Acanthamoeba spp.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Acanthamoeba

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: The lungs sweep mucus and particles toward the alveoli.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not surrounded by a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: neck stiffness

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: diabetes

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: The parasite enters the body

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: inhaled

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: central nervous system to the peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: upper respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: granulomatous response

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: AIDS

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: T-cells

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: upper respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: T-cell

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: atropine

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: there are currently no good diagnoses or treatments

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: atropine

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: upper respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: AIDS

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: inhaled into the upper respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: inhaled into the upper respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: patients do not have adequate numbers of CD+ve T-cells

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Acanthamoeba keratitis

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: AIDS

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: AIDS

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: perivascular

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: cranial nerve

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: cranial nerve pal

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: upper respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: diabetes,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: upper respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: neck stiffness,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: inhaled into the upper respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: granulomatous response

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: upper respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: granulomatous response

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: granulomatous response

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: headaches, fever, neck stiffness,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: T-cell

text: The hygric hypothesis was first proposed in 1953, making it the earliest posed hypothesis for the evolution of discontinuous gas exchange. The hygric hypothesis proposes that the discontinuous release of CO is an adaptation that allows terrestrial insects to limit respiratory water loss to the environment. This hypothesis is supported by studies that have demonstrated that respiratory water loss is substantially higher in insects forced to keep their spiracles open, than those of the same species who exhibit discontinuous gas exchange. In addition, laboratory selection experiments on Drosophila melanogaster have shown that more variable gas exchange patterns can emerge in populations of insects artificially selected for tolerance to dry conditions. However, water loss during discontinuous gas exchange is only limited during the flutter phase if gas exchange during the flutter phase is convective (or assisted by muscular contraction). From a water conservation perspective, if ventilation during the flutter phase occurs entirely by simple diffusion, there is no benefit to having a flutter phase. This has led to the belief that some other factor may have contributed to the evolution of discontinuous gas exchange in insects.

text: The hygric hypothesis was first proposed in 1953, making it the earliest posed hypothesis for the evolution of discontinuous gas exchange. The hygric hypothesis proposes that the discontinuous release of

text: CO

text: is an

text: adaptation

text: that allows

text: terrestrial

text: insects

text: to limit respiratory water loss to the environment. This

text: hypothesis

text: is supported by studies that have demonstrated that respiratory water loss is substantially higher in insects forced to keep their

text: spiracle

text: s open, than those of the same species who exhibit discontinuous gas exchange. In addition, laboratory selection experiments on

text: Drosophila melanogaster

text: have shown that more variable

text: gas exchange

text: patterns can emerge in

text: population

text: s of insects

text: artificially selected

text: for tolerance to dry conditions. However,

text: water

text: loss during discontinuous gas exchange is only limited during the flutter phase if gas exchange during the flutter phase is

text: convective

text: (or assisted by

text: muscular contraction

text: ). From a water conservation perspective, if

text: ventilation

text: during the flutter phase occurs entirely by

text: simple diffusion

text: , there is no benefit to having a flutter phase. This has led to the belief that some other factor may have contributed to the

text: evolution

text: of discontinuous gas exchange in

text: insects

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: to limit respiratory water loss to the environment

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory water loss

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: spiracles are open

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory water loss

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: The hygric hypothesis

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory water loss

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: the spiracles open

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: the discontinuous release of CO

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: respiratory water loss

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: respiratory water loss

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: muscular contraction

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: water loss

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory water loss

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: spiracles open

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: air loss

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: limit respiratory water loss

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory water loss

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: hygric hypothesis

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory water loss

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: discontinuous gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: muscular contraction).

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: hygric hypothesis

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The hygric hypothesis

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: CO

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The hygric hypothesis

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: spiracles open,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: discontinuous gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: water loss

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: discontinuous gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: ventilation during the flutter phase occurs entirely by simple diffusion,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: spiracles open,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory water loss

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: spiracles

text: Morphine is a phenanthrene opioid receptor agonist – its main effect is binding to and activating the μ-opioid receptors in the central nervous system. In clinical settings, morphine exerts its principal pharmacological effect on the central nervous system and gastrointestinal tract. Its primary actions of therapeutic value are analgesia and sedation. Activation of the μ-opioid receptors is associated with analgesia, sedation, euphoria, physical dependence, and respiratory depression. Morphine is a rapid-acting narcotic, and it is known to bind very strongly to the μ-opioid receptors, and for this reason, it often has a higher incidence of euphoria/dysphoria, respiratory depression, sedation, pruritus, tolerance, and physical and psychological dependence when compared to other opioids at equianalgesic doses. Morphine is also a κ-opioid and δ-opioid receptor agonist, κ-opioid's action is associated with spinal analgesia, miosis (pinpoint pupils) and psychotomimetic effects. δ-Opioid is thought to play a role in analgesia. Although morphine does not bind to the σ-receptor, it has been shown that σ-agonists, such as (+)-pentazocine, inhibit morphine analgesia, and σ-antagonists enhance morphine analgesia, suggesting downstream involvement of the σ-receptor in the actions of morphine.

text: Morphine is a

text: phenanthrene

text: opioid receptor

text: agonist

text: – its main effect is binding to and activating the

text: μ-opioid

text: receptors in the

text: central nervous system

text: . In clinical settings, morphine exerts its principal pharmacological effect on the central nervous system and

text: gastrointestinal tract

text: . Its primary actions of therapeutic value are analgesia and sedation. Activation of the

text: μ-opioid

text: receptors is associated with analgesia, sedation,

text: euphoria

text: , physical

text: dependence

text: , and

text: respiratory depression

text: . Morphine is a rapid-acting narcotic, and it is known to bind very strongly to the

text: μ-opioid

text: receptors, and for this reason, it often has a higher incidence of euphoria/dysphoria, respiratory depression, sedation, pruritus, tolerance, and physical and psychological dependence when compared to other opioids at equianalgesic doses. Morphine is also a

text: κ-opioid

text: and

text: δ-opioid

text: receptor agonist, κ-opioid's action is associated with spinal analgesia,

text: miosis

text: (pinpoint pupils) and

text: psychotomimetic

text: effects. δ-Opioid is thought to play a role in analgesia. Although morphine does not bind to the

text: σ-receptor

text: , it has been shown that σ-agonists, such as (+)-

text: pentazocine

text: , inhibit morphine analgesia, and σ-antagonists enhance morphine analgesia, suggesting downstream involvement of the σ-receptor in the actions of morphine.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory depression

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Morphine

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: narcotic enters the lungs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How does the diaphragm work?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Cilia in the bronchi sweep mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: How many capillaries surround each alveolus?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not a main organ of the respiratory system: lungs, respiratory system, or respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not a primary action of therapeutic value?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What is the most common cause of pneumonia?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: How does carbon dioxide diffuse out of the blood into the air in the alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What may cause asthma attacks in some people?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia: hairs, nose, or bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: What is the main effect of morphine on the central nervous system?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: miosis

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiratory depression

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Activation of the  -opioid receptors

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: gastrointestinal tract

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory depression

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: central nervous system to the gastrointestinal tract

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: morphine does not bind to the <unk>-receptor,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: doses.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: spinal analgesia,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: <unk>-opioid

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: <unk>-opioid's

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: <unk>-opioid's

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: morphine

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: morphine does not bind to the <unk>-receptor,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: morphine

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: <unk>-opioid

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: morphine

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: morphine does not bind to the <unk>-receptor,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: morphine does not bind to the <unk>-receptor,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: morphine does not bind to the <unk>-receptor,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: morphine

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: morphine does not bind to the <unk>-receptor,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: morphine does not bind to the <unk>-receptor,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: miosis

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: spinal

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: <unk>-opioid

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory depression.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: <unk>-opioid

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: <unk>-receptor,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: spinal

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiratory depression.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: <unk>-opioid

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: gastrointestinal tract.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory depression.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: <unk>-receptor,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory depression.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: <unk>-opioid

text: To obtain in a perfusion culture experiment a high saturation of O a selected medium such as IMDM has to be transported through a gas permeable silicone tube. The use of a silicone tube provides a large surface for gas exchange by diffusion due to a thin wall (1 mm), the small inner diameter (1 mm) and its extended length (1 m). For example, analysis of IMDM (3024 mg/l NaHCO, 50 mmol/l HEPES) equilibrated against atmospheric air during a standard perfusion culture experiment shows constant partial pressures of at least 160 mmHg O [7].

text: To obtain in a perfusion culture experiment a high saturation of O a selected medium such as IMDM has to be transported through a gas permeable silicone tube. The use of a silicone tube provides a large surface for

text: gas exchange

text: by diffusion due to a thin wall (1 mm), the small inner diameter (1 mm) and its extended length (1 m). For example, analysis of IMDM (3024 mg/l NaHCO, 50 mmol/l HEPES) equilibrated against atmospheric air during a standard perfusion culture experiment shows constant partial pressures of at least 160 mmHg O [7].

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: The use of a silicone tube provides a large surface

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: perfusion culture experiment

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air is heated by a heat source

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is the use of a silicone tube?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: asthma attacks

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: perfusion

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: gas permeable silicone tube

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: perfusion

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: perfusion

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: silicone tube

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: constant partial pressures

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: The use of a silicone tube provides a large surface for gas exchange by diffusion

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchioles to the bronchial tubes.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: atmospheric air

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: silicone tube

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: To obtain in a perfusion culture experiment a high saturation of O

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: air

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: atmospheric air

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: atmospheric air

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: 160 mmHg O [7].

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: 160 mmHg O [7].

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: air

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: air

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: 160 mmHg O

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: To obtain in a perfusion culture experiment a high saturation of O

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: atmospheric air

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: To obtain in a perfusion culture experiment a high saturation of O

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: 160 mmHg O

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: 160 mmHg O [7].

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: silicone tube

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: gas permeable silicone tube.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: gas permeable silicone tube.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: diffusion

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: perfusion culture

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: gas permeable silicone tube.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: atmospheric air

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gas exchange by diffusion

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: gas permeable silicone tube.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: constant partial pressures of at least 160 mmHg O

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: diffusion

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: atmospheric air

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: gas permeable silicone tube.

text: A registry of patients that have received ECMO is maintained by the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization (ELSO).  The last publication of ELSO registry data reported outcomes on nearly 51,000 patients with 75% survival for neonatal respiratory failure, 56% survival for pediatric respiratory failure, and 55% survival for adult respiratory failure.  With acute respiratory failure use of ECMO has been shown to improve survival rates.  Survival rates from 50 to 70 percent have been reported in observational and uncontrolled clinical trials.  The survival rates reported are better than historical survival rates.  In the United Kingdom, respiratory (VV) ECMO is concentrated in designated ECMO centres to ensure top-quality care.

text: A registry of patients that have received ECMO is maintained by the

entity_name: Extracorporeal Life Support Organization

text: Extracorporeal Life Support Organization

text: (ELSO).  The last publication of ELSO registry data reported outcomes on nearly 51,000 patients with 75% survival for neonatal respiratory failure, 56% survival for pediatric respiratory failure, and 55% survival for adult respiratory failure.  With acute respiratory failure use of ECMO has been shown to improve survival rates.  Survival rates from 50 to 70 percent have been reported in observational and uncontrolled clinical trials.  The survival rates reported are better than historical survival rates.  In the

text: United Kingdom

text: , respiratory (VV) ECMO is concentrated in designated ECMO centres to ensure top-quality care.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: uncontrolled clinical trials

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory failure

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is a vital part of life.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory failure is severe.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of the diaphragm?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia: bronchi, cilia, or alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a type of alveolus: alveolar, alveolar, or alveolar?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of the diaphragm?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not a reason to use ECMO?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection or an injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a type of respiratory failure?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Which of the following is not a cause of asthma attacks: strenuous exercise

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair: nose, cilia, or bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of the bronchioles?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: (VV)

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Extracorporeal

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory (VV)

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: Extracorporeal

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory failure

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory failure,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: ECMO

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory failure,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory failure,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory failure,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: 75% survival for neonatal respiratory failure,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory failure,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: acute respiratory failure

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: 50 to 70 percent have been reported in observational and uncontrolled clinical trials.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory failure,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: A registry of patients that have received ECMO

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: 55% survival for adult respiratory failure.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: acute respiratory failure

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: 55% survival for adult respiratory failure.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: With acute respiratory failure

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: 55% survival for adult respiratory failure.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: acute respiratory failure

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: (VV)

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: A registry of patients that have received ECMO

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiratory failure,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: (VV)

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory failure,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiratory failure,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory failure,

text: In cholesterol synthesis, the product, farnesyl pyrophosphate, is consumed in a reductive tail-to-tail condensation with another farnesyl pyrophosphate to form a 30-carbon compound called squalene by squalene synthase. Through several more biosynthetic steps, squalene is transformed into lanosterol, a direct precursor for cholesterol. Notably, sterols control FPPS expression through two cis regulatory factors (an inverted CAAT box and SRE-3) in the proximal FPPS promoter. In plants, porphyrin and carotenoids constitute accessory pigments that help capture light in the photosystems. Ubiquinone is a key electron carrier in the electron transport chain of cellular respiration. Isoprenoids are a large group of compounds that serve as biosynthetic precursors for lipids and hormones.

text: In cholesterol synthesis, the product, farnesyl pyrophosphate, is consumed in a reductive tail-to-tail condensation with another farnesyl pyrophosphate to form a 30-carbon compound called

text: squalene

text: by

text: squalene synthase

text: . Through several more biosynthetic steps, squalene is transformed into

text: lanosterol

text: , a direct precursor for cholesterol. Notably,

text: sterols

text: control FPPS expression through two cis regulatory factors (an inverted

text: CAAT box

text: and SRE-3) in the proximal FPPS promoter. In plants, porphyrin and carotenoids constitute accessory pigments that help capture light in the

text: photosystems

text: Ubiquinone

text: is a key electron carrier in the

text: electron transport chain

text: of

text: cellular respiration

text: . Isoprenoids are a large group of compounds that serve as biosynthetic precursors for lipids and

text: hormones

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: cholesterol

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on ubiquinone

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: carotenoids constitute accessory pigments that help capture light

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How is air inhaled?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is a direct precursor for cholesterol?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which is not a group of compounds that serve as biosynthetic precursors for lipids and hormones?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not a main organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: How does the diaphragm contract?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a direct precursor for cholesterol: squalene or lanosterol?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Isoprenoids

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair: hairs, cilia, or hairs?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: What is a direct precursor for cholesterol?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: SRE-3

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: cellular respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Ubiquinone

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: electron transport chain

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: electron transport chain

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: carotenoids to the carotenoids

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: In cholesterol

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: reductive tail-to-tail condensation

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: cholesterol

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: cellular respiration.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: cellular respiration.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Ubiquinone

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: SRE-3)

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: squalene by squalene synthase.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: cellular respiration.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: cellular respiration.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: In cholesterol

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: a key electron carrier in the electron transport chain of cellular respiration.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: In cholesterol

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: squalene

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: a key electron carrier in the electron transport chain of cellular respiration.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: porphyrin and carotenoids

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: a key electron carrier in the electron transport chain of cellular respiration.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: cellular respiration.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Isoprenoids

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: CAAT box

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: cellular respiration.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: cellular respiration.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: squalene

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: porphyrin and carotenoids

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: electron transport chain

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: electron transport chain

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: proximal

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: SRE-3)

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: cellular respiration.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: cholesterol.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: plants,

text: In aerobic cells with sufficient oxygen, as in most human cells, the pyruvate is further metabolized. It is irreversibly converted to acetyl-CoA, giving off one carbon atom as the waste product carbon dioxide, generating another reducing equivalent as NADH. The two molecules acetyl-CoA (from one molecule of glucose) then enter the citric acid cycle, producing two more molecules of ATP, six more NADH molecules and two reduced (ubi)quinones (via FADH as enzyme-bound cofactor), and releasing the remaining carbon atoms as carbon dioxide. The produced NADH and quinol molecules then feed into the enzyme complexes of the respiratory chain, an electron transport system transferring the electrons ultimately to oxygen and conserving the released energy in the form of a proton gradient over a membrane (inner mitochondrial membrane in eukaryotes). Thus, oxygen is reduced to water and the original electron acceptors NAD and quinone are regenerated. This is why humans breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. The energy released from transferring the electrons from high-energy states in NADH and quinol is conserved first as proton gradient and converted to ATP via ATP synthase. This generates an additional 28 molecules of ATP (24 from the 8 NADH + 4 from the 2 quinols), totaling to 32 molecules of ATP conserved per degraded glucose (two from glycolysis + two from the citrate cycle). It is clear that using oxygen to completely oxidize glucose provides an organism with far more energy than any oxygen-independent metabolic feature, and this is thought to be the reason why complex life appeared only after Earth's atmosphere accumulated large amounts of oxygen.

text: In

text: aerobic

text: cells with sufficient oxygen, as in most human cells, the pyruvate is further metabolized. It is irreversibly converted to

text: acetyl-CoA

text: , giving off one carbon atom as the waste product

text: carbon dioxide

text: , generating another reducing equivalent as

text: NADH

text: . The two molecules acetyl-CoA (from one molecule of glucose) then enter the

text: citric acid cycle

text: , producing two more molecules of ATP, six more NADH molecules and two reduced (ubi)quinones (via

text: FADH

text: as enzyme-bound cofactor), and releasing the remaining carbon atoms as carbon dioxide. The produced NADH and quinol molecules then feed into the enzyme complexes of the respiratory chain, an

text: electron transport system

text: transferring the electrons ultimately to oxygen and conserving the released energy in the form of a proton gradient over a membrane (

text: inner mitochondrial membrane

text: in eukaryotes). Thus, oxygen is reduced to water and the original electron acceptors NAD and

text: quinone

text: are regenerated. This is why humans breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. The energy released from transferring the electrons from high-energy states in NADH and quinol is conserved first as proton gradient and converted to ATP via ATP synthase. This generates an additional 28 molecules of ATP (24 from the 8 NADH + 4 from the 2 quinols), totaling to 32 molecules of ATP conserved per degraded glucose (two from glycolysis + two from the citrate cycle). It is clear that using oxygen to completely oxidize glucose provides an organism with far more energy than any oxygen-independent metabolic feature, and this is thought to be the reason why complex life appeared only after Earth's atmosphere accumulated large amounts of oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory chain

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: breathe out carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: ATP synthase

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: oxygen is reduced to water

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Why humans breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is the waste product carbon dioxide?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Why humans breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Why humans breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: mitochondrion

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory chain

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: mitochondrial membrane

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: electron transport system transferring the electrons ultimately to oxygen and conserving the released energy

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: an electron transport system transferring the electrons ultimately to oxygen

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: inner mitochondrial membrane

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: oxygen is reduced to water

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathe out carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory chain

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: breathe in oxygen

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: oxygen-independent metabolic feature,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: breathe out carbon dioxide.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: humans breathe in oxygen

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: (two from glycolysis + two from the citrate cycle).

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: carbon dioxide.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: carbon dioxide.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: carbon dioxide.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: carbon dioxide.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: oxygen,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: carbon dioxide.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: mitochondrial membrane

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: mitochondrial membrane

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: ATP synthase.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathe out carbon dioxide.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory chain,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: transferring the electrons ultimately to oxygen and conserving the released energy

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory chain,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory chain,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: carbon dioxide.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: breathe out carbon dioxide.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathe out carbon dioxide.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory chain,

text: In the rest of the world, natural gas is sold in gigajoule retail units. LNG (liquefied natural gas) and LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) are traded in metric tons or MMBTU as spot deliveries. Long term natural gas distribution contracts are signed in cubic metres, and LNG contracts are in metric tonnes (1,000 kg). The LNG and LPG is transported by specialized transport ships, as the gas is liquified at cryogenic temperatures. The specification of each LNG/LPG cargo will usually contain the energy content, but this information is in general not available to the public.

text: In the rest of the world, natural gas is sold in gigajoule retail units. LNG (liquefied natural gas) and LPG (

text: liquefied petroleum gas

text: ) are traded in metric tons or MMBTU as spot deliveries. Long term natural gas distribution contracts are signed in cubic metres, and LNG contracts are in metric tonnes (1,000 kg). The LNG and LPG is transported by specialized

text: transport ships

text: , as the gas is liquified at

text: cryogenic

text: temperatures. The specification of each LNG/LPG cargo will usually contain the energy content, but this information is in general not available to the public.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: gaseous

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: lung cancer

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: gas is liquified at cryogenic temperatures

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What is the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: the diaphragm contracts

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: natural gas

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: metric tonnes

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: LNG

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: LNG

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: gas is liquified at cryogenic temperatures

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gaseous

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: gas is liquified at cryogenic temperatures

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lung to the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: gigajoule retail units.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: liquified at cryogenic temperatures.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: natural gas is sold in gigajoule retail units.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: gigajoule retail units.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: natural gas

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: gigajoule retail units.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: gigajoule retail units.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: gigajoule retail units.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: gigajoule retail units.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: natural gas is sold in gigajoule retail units.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: LNG contracts are in metric tonnes

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: gigajoule retail units.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: gigajoule retail units.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: gigajoule retail units.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: gigajoule retail units.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: gigajoule retail units.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: gigajoule retail units.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: MMBTU

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: metric tons or MMBTU

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: natural gas

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: liquified

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: natural gas

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: natural gas is sold in gigajoule retail units.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: natural gas

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: liquified

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gigajoule retail units.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: liquified

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Long term natural gas distribution contracts are signed in cubic metres,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: liquified at cryogenic temperatures.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: In the rest of the world, natural gas

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: specialized transport ships,

text: In regard to the relationship between atmospheric pressure and breathing, when the atmospheric pressure is lower, the air pressure within the breathing system must be correspondingly lower in order for inhalation to occur i.e. lower than the atmospheric pressure (based upon a pressure gradient being established and in keeping with Boyle’s law). This means that in order to achieve inhalation, the air pressure within the breathing system must be relatively lower at high altitudes (low atmospheric pressure) than at low altitudes (high atmospheric pressure); this typically involves a relatively greater lowering of the thoracic diaphragm. In regard to exhalation, when the atmospheric pressure is lower, the air pressure within the breathing system does not need to be as high in order for exhalation to occur; therefore, the diaphragm does not typically need to raise as high in order to achieve exhalation. At low altitudes where the air pressure is higher, inhalation can be achieved with a relatively smaller reduction of the air pressure within the breathing system, and exhalation requires a relatively greater increase of air pressure within the breathing system. Again, this is based upon a pressure gradient being established between the atmospheric pressure and the air pressure within the breathing system.

text: In regard to the relationship between

text: atmospheric pressure

text: and breathing, when the atmospheric pressure is lower, the air pressure within the breathing system must be correspondingly lower in order for inhalation to occur i.e. lower than the atmospheric pressure (based upon a

text: pressure gradient

text: being established and in keeping with

text: Boyle’s law

text: ). This means that in order to achieve inhalation, the air pressure within the breathing system must be relatively lower at high altitudes (low atmospheric pressure) than at low altitudes (high atmospheric pressure); this typically involves a relatively greater lowering of the thoracic diaphragm. In regard to exhalation, when the atmospheric pressure is lower, the air pressure within the breathing system does not need to be as high in order for exhalation to occur; therefore, the diaphragm does not typically need to raise as high in order to achieve exhalation. At low altitudes where the air pressure is higher, inhalation can be achieved with a relatively smaller reduction of the air pressure within the breathing system, and exhalation requires a relatively greater increase of air pressure within the breathing system. Again, this is based upon a pressure gradient being established between the atmospheric pressure and the air pressure within the breathing system.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: when the atmospheric pressure is lower

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: high altitudes

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air pressure within the breathing system is lower than the atmospheric pressure

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: inhalation

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: when the atmospheric pressure is lower

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is the relationship between atmospheric pressure and breathing

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: inhalation

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the relationship between atmospheric pressure and breathing?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: strenuous exercise

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: What is the relationship between atmospheric pressure and breathing?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: exhalation

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: exhalation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Boyle’s law

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: lowering of the thoracic diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: lower than the atmospheric pressure

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: the diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: inhalation

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: pressure gradient

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: inhalation

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: thoracic diaphragm to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: thoracic diaphragm.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: when the atmospheric pressure is lower,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: lowering of the thoracic diaphragm.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: atmospheric pressure

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: the atmospheric pressure is lower,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: exhalation,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: thoracic diaphragm.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: exhalation,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: thoracic diaphragm.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: thoracic diaphragm.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: exhalation,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: when the atmospheric pressure is lower,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: lowering of the thoracic diaphragm.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: when the atmospheric pressure is lower, the air pressure within the breathing system

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: when the atmospheric pressure

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: thoracic diaphragm.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: exhalation,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: thoracic diaphragm.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: thoracic diaphragm.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: thoracic diaphragm.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: inhalation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: inhalation

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: thoracic diaphragm.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: thoracic diaphragm.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: lowering of the thoracic diaphragm.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: the air pressure within the breathing system must be correspondingly lower

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: thoracic diaphragm.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: inhalation,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: inhalation

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: lowering of the thoracic diaphragm.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: thoracic diaphragm.

text: Respiratory Health Association is a not-for-profit organization located on Chicago’s Near West Side.

text: Respiratory Health Association is a not-for-profit organization located on Chicago’s Near West Side.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory problems

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is a vital part of life.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Respiratory Health Association is located on Chicago’s Near West Side

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: gas exchange occurs twice

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: the diaphragm relaxes

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Respiratory Health Association

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: The answer: when the diaphragm contracts

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Respiratory Health Association

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Respiratory Health Association

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Respiratory Health Association

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Respiratory Health Association

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Respiratory Health Association

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Respiratory Health Association

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Respiratory Health Association

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: Respiratory Health Association

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Respiratory Health Association is a not-for-profit

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Respiratory Health Association

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Respiratory Health Association

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Respiratory Health Association

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Respiratory Health Association

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Respiratory Health Association

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Respiratory Health Association

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Respiratory Health Association

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Chicago’s Near West Side.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Respiratory Health Association

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Respiratory Health Association

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Respiratory Health Association

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Respiratory Health Association

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Respiratory Health Association

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Chicago’s Near West Side.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Respiratory Health Association

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Chicago’s

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Chicago’s Near West Side.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: Chicago’s Near West Side.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Chicago’s

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Respiratory Health Association

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Respiratory Health Association

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Respiratory Health Association

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: Respiratory Health Association is a not-for-profit

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: Chicago’s Near West Side.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: Chicago’s Near West Side.

text: The most important of Krka’s therapeutic groups include treatments for: cardiovascular diseases, alimentary tract diseases and metabolic disorders, and central nervous system diseases. They are followed by the medicines for the systemic treatment of infections, the medicines for the treatment of diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs, and the medicines for urinary tract diseases as well as the medicines for respiratory system diseases.

text: The most important of Krka’s therapeutic groups include treatments for:

text: cardiovascular disease

text: s,

entity_name: ICD-10 Chapter XI: Diseases of the digestive system

text: alimentary tract diseases

text: and metabolic disorders, and

text: central nervous system diseases

text: . They are followed by the medicines for the systemic treatment of infections, the medicines for the treatment of diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs, and the medicines for

entity_name: ICD-10 Chapter XIV: Diseases of the genitourinary system

text: urinary tract diseases

text: as well as the medicines for

text: respiratory system

text: diseases.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory system diseases

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: cardiovascular diseases

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system is inflamed

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: what is the second to last group mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: respiratory system diseases

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: medicines for respiratory system diseases

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: cilia

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: respiratory system diseases

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolic

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: urinary tract

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiratory system diseases

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: medicines for respiratory system diseases

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: urinary tract

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory system diseases

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: blood-forming organs

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system to the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: blood-forming organs,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: cardiovascular diseases,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: cardiovascular diseases, alimentary tract diseases and metabolic disorders,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system diseases.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: cardiovascular diseases, alimentary tract diseases and metabolic disorders,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory system diseases.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: respiratory system diseases.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: blood and blood-forming organs,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory system diseases.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiratory system diseases.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: respiratory system diseases.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: respiratory system diseases.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: respiratory system diseases.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: respiratory system diseases.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: respiratory system diseases.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolic

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: urinary tract

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: blood-forming organs,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: blood-forming organs,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: urinary tract

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory system diseases.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: blood-forming organs,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system

text: The passage of airway in the respiratory tract that conducts air into the lungs main bronchi down to the final branchings of the respiratory tree (which act as the primary gas exchange units of the lung) alveoli are lined with a moist lining of the airway respiratory epithelium. On that, cilium is present, bearing hair-shaped structures on its surface (cilia). The cilia are surrounded by mucus, or epithelial lining fluid (ELF), the composition of which is tightly regulated; the mucus helps maintain epithelial moisture and traps particulate material and pathogens moving through the airway. and determines how well mucociliary clearance works.  Within the thin fluid film of mucus the cilia act out movements coordinated in direction towards the pharynx. Thereby the viscous film of mucus including its freight is transported off in direction towards the mouth, where it is either swallowed or expelled via coughing.

text: The passage of airway in the respiratory tract that conducts air into the lungs

text: main bronchi

text: down to the final branchings of the respiratory tree (which act as the primary gas exchange units of the lung)

text: alveoli

text: are lined with a moist lining of the airway

text: respiratory epithelium

text: . On that, cilium is present, bearing hair-shaped structures on its surface (cilia). The

text: cilia

text: are surrounded by mucus, or epithelial lining fluid (ELF), the composition of which is tightly regulated; the mucus helps maintain epithelial moisture and traps particulate material and pathogens moving through the airway. and determines how well mucociliary clearance works.  Within the thin fluid film of mucus the cilia act out movements coordinated in direction towards the

text: pharynx

text: . Thereby the viscous film of mucus including its freight is transported off in direction towards the mouth, where it is either swallowed or expelled via coughing.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: mucus

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air is pushed into the lungs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is the passage of airway?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a function of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which is not true?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the passage of airway in the respiratory tract?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What is the primary gas exchange unit of the lung?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What may be triggered by strenuous exercise?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a hair?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: How is mucus produced?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: pharynx

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: main bronchi

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: pharynx

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: mucus

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: primary gas exchange units

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: pharynx

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchi to the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: the mouth,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: coughing.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: air

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: respiratory tree

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: The passage of airway in the respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: pharynx.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: cilium

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: bronchi down to the final branchings of the respiratory tree

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: pharynx.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: main bronchi down to the final branchings of the respiratory tree

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: epithelial lining fluid

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: mucus,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: epithelial lining fluid

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: pharynx.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: bronchi

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: the viscous film of mucus

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: epithelium.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: pharynx.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: coughing.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: the mucus helps maintain epithelial moisture

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchi

text: A respiratory inductance plethysmograph consists of two sinusoid wire coils insulated and placed within two 2.5 cm (about 1 inch) wide, lightweight elastic and adhesive bands. The transducer bands are placed around the rib cage under the armpits and around the abdomen at the level of the umbilicus (belly button). They are connected to an oscillator and subsequent frequency demodulation electronics to obtain digital waveforms.  During inspiration the cross-sectional area of the rib cage and abdomen increases altering the self-inductance of the coils and the frequency of their oscillation, with the increase in cross-sectional area proportional to lung volumes. The electronics convert this change in frequency to a digital respiration waveform where the amplitude of the waveform is proportional to the inspired breath volume.

text: A respiratory inductance plethysmograph consists of two

text: sinusoid

text: wire coils insulated and placed within two 2.5 cm (about 1 inch) wide, lightweight elastic and adhesive bands. The

text: transducer

text: bands are placed around the rib cage under the armpits and around the abdomen at the level of the

text: umbilicus

text: (belly button). They are connected to an

text: oscillator

text: and subsequent frequency

text: demodulation

text: electronics to obtain digital waveforms.  During inspiration the cross-sectional area of the rib cage and abdomen increases altering the self-inductance of the coils and the frequency of their oscillation, with the increase in cross-sectional area proportional to lung volumes. The electronics convert this change in frequency to a digital respiration waveform where the amplitude of the waveform is proportional to the inspired breath volume.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: proportional to lung volumes

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: lung cancer

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: cross-sectional area of the rib cage

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: When the diaphragm relaxes

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles sweep toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not surrounded by a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the cross-sectional area of the rib cage and abdomen increase?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: what is the first word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What may be triggered by strenuous exercise?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: How are particles in air trapped by hairs in the nose and cilia in the bronchi

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: umbilicus

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: umbilicus

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: umbilicus

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: inspiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: the trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: umbilicus

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: cross-sectional area of the rib cage and abdomen increases

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: the increase in cross-sectional area proportional to lung volumes

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathlessness

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs to the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: the increase in cross-sectional area proportional to lung volumes.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory inductance plethysmograph

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: breath volume.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: inspiration

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: inspiration

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: inspiration

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: umbilicus

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: umbilicus

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: lung volumes.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: inspiration

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: umbilicus

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: umbilicus

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: umbilicus

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: A respiratory inductance plethysmograph

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: umbilicus

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: inspiration

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: umbilicus

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: umbilicus

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: umbilicus (belly button).

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: inspiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: inspiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: umbilicus

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: umbilicus

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: The electronics convert this change in frequency to a digital respiration waveform

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: amplitude of the waveform is proportional to the inspired breath volume.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: the cross-sectional area of the rib cage and abdomen increases

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: inspiration

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breath volume.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: rib cage

text: An Associate of Science in Respiratory Care (ASRC) is an entry-level tertiary education respiratory therapy degree.  In the United States, this type of degree is usually awarded by community colleges or similar respiratory schools. Some four year colleges also offer this degree.   Students in the United States awarded an Associate of Science in Respiratory Care are qualified to sit for the NBRC-ELE and then the NBRC-WRE and NBRC-CSE then apply for state licensure as a Registered Respiratory Therapist.

text: An Associate of Science in Respiratory Care (ASRC) is an entry-level

text: tertiary education

text: respiratory therapy

text: degree

text: .  In the

text: United States

text: , this type of degree is usually awarded by

text: community college

text: s or similar

text: respiratory school

text: s. Some four year colleges also offer this degree.   Students in the United States awarded an Associate of Science in Respiratory Care are qualified to sit for the

text: NBRC-ELE

text: and then the

text: NBRC-WRE

text: and

text: NBRC-CSE

text: then apply for state

text: licensure

text: as a

text: Registered Respiratory Therapist

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory therapy

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Asthma

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system tries to expel air through the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: When the diaphragm relaxes

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles sweep toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: How does the diaphragm contract?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: air inside alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: How does carbon dioxide diffuse out of the blood?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: How are particles in air trapped by hairs in the nose?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: ELE

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory therapy

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: non-specific

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchioles to the diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: An Associate of Science in Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: An Associate of Science in Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: An Associate of Science in Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: An Associate of Science in Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Registered Respiratory Therapist.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: NBRC-ELE

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: An Associate of Science in Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: An Associate of Science in Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: An Associate of Science in Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: An Associate of Science in Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: An Associate of Science in Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: An Associate of Science in Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: An Associate of Science in Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: An Associate of Science in Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: An Associate of Science in Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Registered Respiratory Therapist.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: NBRC-ELE

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: NBRC-ELE

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: NBRC-ELE

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: NBRC-ELE

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: NBRC-ELE

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: NBRC-ELE

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: NBRC-WRE

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Respiratory Therapist.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: NBRC-ELE

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: NBRC-ELE

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: NBRC-ELE

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: An Associate of Science in Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: An Associate of Science in Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: NBRC-WRE and NBRC-CSE

text: The Arc system stands for Anoxic Respiratory Control system.  It is an example of a two-component system, in that it has a sensor molecule and a response regulator.

text: The Arc system stands for Anoxic Respiratory Control system.  It is an example of a two-component system, in that it has a sensor molecule and a response regulator.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: anoxic

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Arc system

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Anoxic Respiratory Control system is activated.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: When the diaphragm relaxes

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a component of the arc system?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What does the Arc system stand for?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What is the main organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: When the diaphragm contracts, air flows from the lungs

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Why is oxygen more concentrated in the blood?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Anoxic Respiratory Control system

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What does the Arc system do?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Anoxic Respiratory Control system

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not an example of a two-component system, in that it has a sensor molecule and a response regulator?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: the bronchioles narrow

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: the trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: arc system

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Arc system

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Anoxic Respiratory Control system

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Anoxic

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: anoxic respiratory control system

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: follicles to the epidermis

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: The Arc system stands for Anoxic Respiratory Control system.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Anoxic Respiratory Control system.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: The Arc system

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: The Arc system stands for Anoxic Respiratory Control system.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Anoxic Respiratory Control system.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: two-component system,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: The Arc system

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: The Arc system

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: The Arc system stands for Anoxic Respiratory Control system.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: The Arc system stands for Anoxic Respiratory Control system.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: The Arc system stands for Anoxic Respiratory Control system.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: The Arc system stands for Anoxic Respiratory Control system.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The Arc system stands for Anoxic Respiratory Control system.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: The Arc system

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The Arc system stands for Anoxic Respiratory Control system.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: The Arc system

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: The Arc system stands for Anoxic Respiratory Control system.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Anoxic Respiratory Control system.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Anoxic Respiratory Control system.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: The Arc system stands for Anoxic Respiratory Control system.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: The Arc system

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: Anoxic Respiratory Control system.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Arc system stands for Anoxic Respiratory Control system.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: sensor molecule and a response regulator.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Anoxic

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: response regulator.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: Anoxic Respiratory Control system.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: The Arc system stands for Anoxic Respiratory Control system.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: two-component system, in that it has a sensor molecule

text: Powders are transported in the atmosphere differently from a coarse granular material. For one thing, tiny particles have little inertia compared to the drag force of the gas that surrounds them, and so they tend to go with the flow instead of traveling in straight lines. For this reason, powders may be an inhalation hazard. Larger particles cannot weave through the body's defenses in the nose and sinus, but will strike and stick to the mucous membranes. The body then moves the mucous out of the body to expel the particles. The smaller particles on the other hand can travel all the way to the lungs from which they cannot be expelled. Serious and sometimes fatal diseases such as silicosis are a result from working with certain powders without adequate respiratory protection.

text: Powders are transported in the atmosphere differently from a coarse granular material. For one thing, tiny particles have little inertia compared to the drag force of the gas that surrounds them, and so they tend to go with the flow instead of traveling in straight lines. For this reason, powders may be an inhalation hazard. Larger particles cannot weave through the body's defenses in the nose and sinus, but will strike and stick to the mucous membranes. The body then moves the mucous out of the body to expel the particles. The smaller particles on the other hand can travel all the way to the lungs from which they cannot be expelled. Serious and sometimes fatal diseases such as

text: silicosis

text: are a result from working with certain powders without adequate respiratory protection.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: silicosis

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Larger particles cannot weave through the body's defenses

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of particle?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a defense against powders?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not a reason for powders to be an inhalation hazard?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection or an injury to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What may be a result from working with certain powders without adequate respiratory protection?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Larger particles cannot weave through the body's defenses

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: mucous membranes

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: expelled

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: nose

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: silicosis

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: moves the mucous out of the body to expel the particles

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: mucous

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: nose and sinuses

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: they cannot be expelled.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: silicosis

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: tiny particles have little inertia

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: mucous membranes.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: The body then moves the mucous out of the body

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: mucous membranes.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: strike and stick to the mucous membranes.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: nose and sinus,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: they cannot be expelled.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: tiny particles have little inertia

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: working with certain powders without adequate respiratory protection.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: lungs from which they cannot be expelled.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: working with certain powders without adequate respiratory protection.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: mucous membranes.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Larger particles cannot weave through the body's defenses

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: they cannot be expelled.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: nose and sinus,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: nose and sinus,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: expel the particles.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Powders

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: sinus,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: nose and sinus,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: moves the mucous out of the body to expel the particles.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: sinus,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: moves the mucous out of the body to expel the particles.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: tiny particles have little inertia

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: nose and sinus,

text: If the use of these methods is impossible, or if their use did not reduce the concentration of harmful substances to a safe value, workers must use respirators. These respirators must be sufficiently effective, and they should correspond to known or expected conditions at the workplace. However, it is the least effective method of protection; and the reasons for the decrease of their efficiency often are: non-usage of the respirators in the contaminated atmosphere; leakage of unfiltered air through the gaps between the mask and face; and delayed replacement of gas cartridges.

text: If the use of these methods is impossible, or if their use did not reduce the concentration of harmful substances to

text: a safe value

text: , workers must use respirators. These respirators must be sufficiently effective, and they should correspond to known or expected conditions at the workplace. However, it is the

text: least effective method of protection

text: ; and the reasons for the decrease of their efficiency often are: non-usage of the respirators in the contaminated atmosphere; leakage of unfiltered air through the gaps between the mask and face; and

entity_name: Cartridges and canisters of air-purifying respirators

text: delayed replacement of gas cartridges

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: delayed replacement of gas cartridges

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory problems

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiration depends on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respirator is not in use

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unfiltered air through the gaps between the mask and face

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: what is the least effective method of protection

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: what is the least effective method of protection

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: exercise

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: What is the least effective method of protection?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respirator

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respirators must be sufficiently effective

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: gas cartridges

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: leakage of unfiltered air

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gas cartridges

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: face

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: leakage of unfiltered air

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unfiltered air

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respirators to the face

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: face;

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respirators.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: harmful substances

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respirators.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: harmful substances

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: respirators.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respirators.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: respirators.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: respirators.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respirators.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respirators.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: respirators.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: respirators.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: respirators.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: workers must use respirators.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: respirators.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: respirators.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: gas cartridges.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respirators.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: mask and face;

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respirators.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respirators.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respirators.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: gas cartridges.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: leakage of unfiltered air through the gaps between the mask and face;

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respirators.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: face;

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: leakage of unfiltered air

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: air

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: leakage of unfiltered air

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: mask and face;

text: Like all avian species, the blood of the common raven transports nutrients, oxygen, carbon dioxide, metabolic waste products, hormones, and heat. Avian blood possesses a more alkaline pH ranging from 7.5 to 7.6, and blood bicarbonate values are between 16 and 32 mmol/L. In addition, pumping blood has a carbon dioxide partial pressure of about 28 mmHg, which is lower than that of placental mammals. Therefore, bird species, including the common raven, seem to be in an acute state of respiratory alkalosis relative to mammals. It is also important to note that alterations of respiratory patterns in response to changing oxygen needs do not severely affect the pH of arterial blood.

text: Like all avian species, the blood of the common raven transports nutrients, oxygen, carbon dioxide, metabolic waste products,

text: hormones

text: , and heat. Avian blood possesses a more

text: alkaline

text: pH

text: ranging from 7.5 to 7.6, and blood

text: bicarbonate

text: values are between 16 and 32 mmol/L. In addition, pumping blood has a carbon dioxide partial pressure of about 28 mmHg, which is lower than that of

text: placental mammals

text: . Therefore, bird species, including the common raven, seem to be in an acute state of

text: respiratory alkalosis

text: relative to mammals. It is also important to note that alterations of respiratory patterns in response to changing oxygen needs do not severely affect the pH of arterial blood.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory alkalosis

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: alkalosis

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: carbon dioxide partial pressure is lower than that of placental mammals

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: what is the first word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: hairs in the nose and cilia in the bronchi

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: common raven

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolic

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: alkalosis

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: alkalosis

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: placental

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: blood of the common raven to the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: oxygen,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory alkalosis

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory alkalosis

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: alterations of respiratory patterns

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory patterns in response to changing oxygen needs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: oxygen, carbon dioxide,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: 7.5 to 7.6,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: 7.5 to 7.6,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: blood of the common raven

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: oxygen, carbon dioxide,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: 28 mmHg,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Avian blood

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: 7.5 to 7.6,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: 28 mmHg,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: 7.5 to 7.6,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: 7.5 to 7.6,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: 7.5 to 7.6,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: blood of the common raven

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pumping blood

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: common raven

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolic

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: blood of the common raven

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: common raven

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: alterations of respiratory patterns in response to changing oxygen needs

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory alkalosis

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory patterns

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: transports nutrients,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory patterns

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: blood of the common raven

text: Respiratory dysfunction

text: Respiratory dysfunction

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: it is exhaled

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory dysfunction

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is a vital part of the body.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system is not working properly.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Which of the following is an example of respiratory dysfunction?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How does the diaphragm work?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of respiratory dysfunction?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a cause of respiratory dysfunction?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not an organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: When the diaphragm contracts, air flows out of the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of respiratory dysfunction?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What is the most common cause of pneumonia?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of respiratory dysfunction?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What is the most common cause of asthma attacks?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a source of respiratory dysfunction?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: What is the best title for this passage?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: can't breathe

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiratory muscle contractions

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiration is related to cellular respiration

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: sneezes

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: (iii).

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs to the trachea.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: Respiratory dysfunction

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Respiratory dysfunction

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Respiratory dysfunction

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Respiratory dysfunction

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Respiratory dysfunction

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Respiratory dysfunction

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Respiratory dysfunction

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Respiratory dysfunction

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Respiratory dysfunction

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Respiratory dysfunction

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Respiratory dysfunction

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Respiratory dysfunction

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Respiratory dysfunction

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Respiratory dysfunction

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Respiratory dysfunction

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Respiratory dysfunction

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Respiratory dysfunction

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Respiratory dysfunction

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Respiratory dysfunction

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Respiratory dysfunction

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Respiratory dysfunction

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: Respiratory dysfunction

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Respiratory dysfunction

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Respiratory dysfunction

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Respiratory dysfunction

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: Respiratory dysfunction

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Respiratory dysfunction

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: Respiratory dysfunction

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: Respiratory dysfunction

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: Respiratory dysfunction

text: The circulatory system is often seen to comprise two separate systems: the cardiovascular system, which distributes blood, and the lymphatic system, which circulates lymph. The passage of lymph for example takes much longer than that of blood. Blood is a fluid consisting of plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets that is circulated by the heart through the vertebrate vascular system, carrying oxygen and nutrients to and waste materials away from all body tissues. Lymph is essentially recycled excess blood plasma after it has been filtered from the interstitial fluid (between cells) and returned to the lymphatic system. The cardiovascular (from Latin words meaning "heart" and "vessel") system comprises the blood, heart, and blood vessels. The lymph, lymph nodes, and lymph vessels form the lymphatic system, which returns filtered blood plasma from the interstitial fluid (between cells) as lymph.

text: The circulatory system is often seen to comprise two separate systems: the cardiovascular system, which distributes blood, and the

text: lymphatic system

text: , which circulates

text: lymph

text: . The passage of lymph for example takes much longer than that of blood. Blood is a fluid consisting of

text: plasma

text: red blood cell

text: s,

text: white blood cell

text: s, and

text: platelets

text: that is circulated by the

text: heart

text: through the vertebrate vascular system, carrying oxygen and nutrients to and waste materials away from all body tissues. Lymph is essentially recycled excess blood plasma after it has been

text: filtered

text: from the

text: interstitial fluid

text: (between cells) and returned to the lymphatic system. The cardiovascular (from Latin words meaning "heart" and "vessel") system comprises the blood, heart, and

text: blood vessel

text: s. The lymph,

text: lymph node

text: s, and

text: lymph vessels

text: form the lymphatic system, which returns filtered blood plasma from the interstitial fluid (between cells) as lymph.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Lymph

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: lymphatic system

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: lymphatic system returns filtered blood plasma from the interstitial fluid

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: lymphatic system

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: what is the passage of lymph for example takes much longer than that of blood

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: lymphatic system

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: hairs in the nose

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: lymphatic system

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: interstitial fluid

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lymph nodes

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: blood vessels

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: oxygen and nutrients to and waste materials away from all body tissues

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: waste materials away from all body tissues

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lymph

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: circulated by the heart

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lymphatic system to the lymphatic system

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lymph nodes, and lymph vessels form the lymphatic system,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Lymph

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: The circulatory system

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: oxygen and nutrients to and waste materials away from all body tissues.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: The circulatory system

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Lymph

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: lymph.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: The circulatory system

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: The circulatory system

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: lymph for example takes much longer than that of blood.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The circulatory system

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Lymph

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The circulatory system

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: lymph.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: The lymph, lymph nodes, and lymph vessels form the lymphatic system,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: lymph nodes,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: lymph nodes,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lymph nodes,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: circulatory system

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: The circulatory system

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: lymph

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: heart through the vertebrate vascular system,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: oxygen and nutrients to and waste materials away from all body tissues.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lymph

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: The circulatory system

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: filtered

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: lymph.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lymph nodes, and lymph vessels

text: With each suit described here, there is a manufactured device designed to protect the respiratory system of the wearer while the suit/ensemble is used to protect skin exposed to potential, or actual dermal, hazardous agents. That device is a respirator.  A respirator may be something as simple as a headband strap filtering facepiece respirator (FFR), to a headharness negative pressure fullface respirator (air-purifying respirator/APR), to a full face, tight fitting, closed breathing air, or open circuit, self-contained breathing apparatus (CC-SCBA or SCBA).

text: With each suit described here, there is a manufactured device designed to protect the respiratory system of the wearer while the suit/ensemble is used to protect skin exposed to potential, or actual dermal, hazardous agents. That device is a respirator.  A respirator may be something as simple as a headband strap filtering facepiece respirator (FFR), to a headharness negative pressure fullface respirator (air-purifying respirator/APR), to a full face, tight fitting, closed breathing air, or open circuit, self-contained breathing apparatus (CC-SCBA or SCBA).

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: negative pressure

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory problems

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiration depends on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respirator is not properly fitted.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: When the diaphragm relaxes, air is

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles sweep toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is the respiratory system of the wearer?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the function of the diaphragm?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: air-purifying respirator/APR

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What is the primary function of the alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: respiratory system of the wearer

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not part of the respiratory system: hairs in the nose, cilia, or bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respirator

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: CC-SCBA

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: skin exposed to potential, or actual dermal, hazardous agents

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiration is related to cellular respiration

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: closed breathing air

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing difficulty

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system to the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: negative pressure

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: a respirator.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: skin exposed to potential, or actual dermal, hazardous agents.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: headharness negative pressure fullface respirator

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: a headband strap filtering facepiece respirator

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: respirator.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: negative pressure fullface respirator

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: a manufactured device designed to protect the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: headband strap filtering facepiece respirator

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: respirator.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: (FFR),

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: (air-purifying respirator/APR),

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: skin exposed to potential, or actual dermal, hazardous agents.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: protect the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: negative pressure

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system

text: It may be reasonably assumed that in reality, both perfusion transport by blood circulation, and diffusion transport in tissues where there is little or no blood flow occur. The problem with attempts to simultaneously model perfusion and diffusion is that there are large numbers of variables due to interactions between all of the tissue compartments and the problem becomes intractable. A way of simplifying the modelling of gas transfer into and out of tissues is to make assumptions about the limiting mechanism of dissolved gas transport to the tissues which control decompression. Assuming that either perfusion or diffusion has a dominant influence, and the other can be disregarded, can greatly reduce the number of variables.

text: It may be reasonably assumed that in reality, both perfusion transport by blood circulation, and diffusion transport in tissues where there is little or no blood flow occur. The problem with attempts to simultaneously model perfusion and diffusion is that there are large numbers of variables due to interactions between all of the tissue compartments and the problem becomes intractable. A way of simplifying the modelling of gas transfer into and out of tissues is to make assumptions about the limiting mechanism of dissolved gas transport to the tissues which control decompression. Assuming that either perfusion or diffusion has a dominant influence, and the other can be disregarded, can greatly reduce the number of variables.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: tissues where there is little or no blood flow

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: perfusion transport

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: perfusion transport by blood circulation is absent.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: gas exchange occurs twice during the process of respiration

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: It may be reasonably assumed that in reality, both perfusion transport by blood circulation, and diffusion transport in tissues where there is little or no blood flow occur

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: The problem with attempts to simultaneously model perfusion and diffusion is that there are large numbers of variables due to interactions between all of the tissue compartments

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: the diaphragm contracts

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: diffusion

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Assuming that either perfusion or diffusion has a dominant influence

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: cilia in the bronchi

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: The bronchioles widen and produce less mucus

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: diffusion

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: perfusion

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: blood circulation

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: gas transfer

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: perfusion transport by blood circulation

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: gas transfer

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: perfusion

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: follicles to the epidermis

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: perfusion transport by blood circulation,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: little or no blood flow

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: perfusion transport by blood circulation,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: blood circulation,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: perfusion transport by blood circulation,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: both perfusion transport by blood circulation, and diffusion transport

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: diffusion transport in tissues where there is little or no blood flow

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: diffusion transport in tissues where there is little or no blood flow

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: blood circulation,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: both perfusion transport by blood circulation,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: dissolved gas transport to the tissues which control decompression.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: perfusion transport by blood circulation,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: diffusion transport in tissues where there is little or no blood flow

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: diffusion transport in tissues where there is little or no blood flow

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: diffusion transport in tissues where there is little or no blood flow

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: diffusion transport in tissues where there is little or no blood flow

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: diffusion transport in tissues where there is little or no blood flow

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: perfusion

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: decompression.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: diffusion transport in tissues where there is little or no blood flow

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: perfusion

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: diffusion

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: perfusion

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: blood flow

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: perfusion transport by blood circulation,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: perfusion transport by blood circulation,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: dissolved gas transport to the tissues which control decompression.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: perfusion

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: little or no blood flow

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: diffusion transport in tissues where there is little or no blood flow

text: The main respiratory surface in humans is the alveoli, which are small air sacs branching off from the bronchioles in the lungs. They are one cell thick and provide a moist and extremely large surface area for gas exchange to occur. Capillaries carrying deoxygenated blood from the pulmonary artery run across the alveoli. They are also extremely thin, so the total distance gases must diffuse across is only around 2 cells thick. An adult male has about 300 million alveoli, each ranging in diameter from 75 to 300 µm.

text: The main respiratory surface in humans is the

text: alveoli

text: , which are small air sacs branching off from the

text: bronchiole

text: s in the

text: lung

text: s. They are one cell thick and provide a moist and extremely large surface area for gas exchange to occur. Capillaries carrying

text: deoxygenated blood

text: from the

text: pulmonary artery

text: run across the alveoli. They are also extremely thin, so the total distance gases must diffuse across is only around 2 cells thick. An adult male has about 300 million alveoli, each ranging in diameter from 75 to 300

text: µm

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: the total distance gases must diffuse across is only around 2 cells thick

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air sacs branch off from the bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of air sac: alveoli, bronchioles, or cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which is not the correct answer?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the main respiratory surface in humans?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What is the main respiratory surface in humans?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What is the main respiratory surface in humans?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What is the main respiratory surface in humans?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of air sac: alveoli, bronchioles, or cilia?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: What is the main respiratory surface in humans?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pulmonary artery

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: gas exchange to occur

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: provide a moist and extremely large surface area

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: deoxygenated

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: alveoli to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: alveoli,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: extremely thin,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: alveoli,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: alveoli,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: alveoli,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: 2

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: alveoli,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Capillaries carrying deoxygenated blood from the pulmonary artery

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: bronchioles in the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: alveoli,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: deoxygenated blood from the pulmonary artery

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The main respiratory surface in humans is the alveoli,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: deoxygenated blood from the pulmonary artery

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: alveoli,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: alveoli,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: alveoli,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: bronchioles in the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alveoli,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: pulmonary artery

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: bronchioles in the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: alveoli,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: deoxygenated

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: bronchioles in the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs.

text: In a literature review published in the journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, J.T. Zelikoff concludes that there are a wide variety of health risks posed by residential wood combustion. She writes:The Washington Department of Ecology also published a booklet explaining why wood smoke can be dangerous. It explains that human lung and respiratory systems are unable to filter particles emitted by wood combustion, which penetrate deeply into the lungs. For months, cancer causing chemicals can continue to cause changes and structural damage within the respiratory system. Young children, seniors, pregnant women, smokers and individuals with respiratory disorders are most vulnerable. Wood smoke can cause disease and even death in children because it is associated with lower respiratory tract infections. Home fireplaces have caused fatal carbon monoxide poisoning.

text: In a literature review published in the journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, J.T. Zelikoff concludes that there are a wide variety of health risks posed by residential wood combustion. She writes:The

text: Washington Department of Ecology

text: also published a booklet explaining why wood smoke can be dangerous. It explains that human lung and respiratory systems are unable to filter particles emitted by wood combustion, which penetrate deeply into the lungs. For months, cancer causing chemicals can continue to cause changes and structural damage within the respiratory system. Young children, seniors, pregnant women, smokers and individuals with respiratory disorders are most vulnerable. Wood smoke can cause disease and even death in children because it is associated with

text: lower respiratory tract infection

text: s. Home fireplaces have caused fatal

text: carbon monoxide poisoning

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: lower respiratory tract infections

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: wood smoke enters the lungs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during the process of respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory disorder?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia: bronchi, alveoli or cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory tract infection: lower respiratory tract infections, lower respiratory tract infections, or lower respiratory tract infections?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of lower respiratory tract infections?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: The Washington Department of Ecology

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Which of the following is not caused by an infection or an injury to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory disorder?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of asthma?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: lower respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: lower respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: cell metabolism

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: lower respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: wood combustion

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: changes and structural damage

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: structural damage

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: lower respiratory tract infections

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: smoking

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs to the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unable to filter particles emitted by wood combustion,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Wood smoke can cause disease and even death

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory systems are unable to filter particles emitted by wood combustion,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: wood combustion,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: human lung and respiratory systems

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: lower respiratory tract infections.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: unable to filter particles emitted by wood combustion,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unable to filter particles

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: human lung and respiratory systems

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: lower respiratory tract infections.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: carbon monoxide poisoning.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: smokers and individuals with respiratory disorders

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: human lung and respiratory systems are unable to filter

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: lower respiratory tract infections.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: lower respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: lower respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory systems

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: cancer

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: lower respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: fireplaces

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: penetrate deeply into the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: structural damage within the respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unable to filter particles

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: lower respiratory tract infections.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs.

text: Molluscs generally possess gills that allow exchange of oxygen from an aqueous environment into the circulatory system. These animals also possess a heart that pumps blood which contains hemocyaninine as its oxygen-capturing molecule. Therefore, this respiratory system is similar to that of vertebrate fish. The respiratory system of gastropods can include either gills or a lung.

text: Molluscs

text: generally possess gills that allow exchange of oxygen from an aqueous environment into the circulatory system. These animals also possess a heart that pumps blood which contains hemocyaninine as its oxygen-capturing molecule. Therefore, this respiratory system is similar to that of vertebrate fish. The

text: respiratory system of gastropods

text: can include either gills or a lung.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: lung cancer

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: gills allow oxygen to enter the circulatory system

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory system of gastropods?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: what is the respiratory system of gastropods?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: what is the respiratory system of gastropods?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory system: gills or a lung?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory system: gills or a lung?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: a lung

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: heart

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: exchange of oxygen from an aqueous environment into the circulatory system

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiration is related to cellular respiration

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: gills to the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lung.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: oxygen from an aqueous environment into the circulatory system.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: oxygen from an aqueous environment into the circulatory system.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: lung.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: lung.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: gastropods can include either gills or a lung.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: gills or a lung.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: hemocyaninine as its oxygen-capturing molecule.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Molluscs generally possess gills

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: lung.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Molluscs generally possess gills

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Molluscs generally possess gills

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: lung.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: gills or a lung.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lung.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: pumps blood

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: oxygen from an aqueous environment into the circulatory system.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: lung.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: lung.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: exchange of oxygen from an aqueous environment into the circulatory system.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Molluscs generally possess gills

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lung.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: oxygen from an aqueous environment into the circulatory system.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: lung.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: gills

text: Cellular respiration, for instance, is the oxidation of glucose (CHO) to CO and the reduction of oxygen to water. The summary equation for cell respiration is:

text: Cellular respiration

text: , for instance, is the oxidation of

text: glucose

text: (CHO) to

text: CO

text: and the reduction of

text: oxygen

text: to

text: water

text: . The summary equation for cell respiration is:

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: cellular respiration

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: cancer

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: oxidizes glucose

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiration rate is lower than the rate of breathing.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: The summary equation for gas exchange is:

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: The diaphragm relaxes to allow air to enter the lungs

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: The cilia in the bronchi sweep mucus and particles toward the alveoli.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: The final answer: capillaries.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: The respiratory system consists of the lungs, respiratory tract, and respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: When the diaphragm contracts, air flows out of the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: The summary equation for oxygen is:

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Pneumonia may be caused by an infection or an injury to the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: The summary equation for exhalation is:

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The answer: strenuous exercise.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: The final answer: cilia.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: The main idea of this passage is:

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: cell respiration

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: cellular respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: CO

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: the reduction of oxygen to water

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: oxidation of glucose

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: cell respiration

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: oxidation

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: squamous cell to the epidermis.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: oxygen to water.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiration,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Cellular respiration,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: oxygen to water.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: oxygen to water.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: reduction of oxygen to water.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: oxidation of glucose (CHO) to CO

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: oxidation of glucose (CHO) to CO

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: oxygen to water.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: oxygen to water.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: oxygen to water.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: reduction of oxygen to water.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: oxidation of glucose (CHO) to CO

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: oxidation of glucose (CHO) to CO

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: oxidation of glucose (CHO) to CO

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: reduction of oxygen to water.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: oxidation of glucose (CHO) to CO

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Cellular respiration,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Cellular respiration,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Cellular respiration,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Cellular respiration,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: Cellular respiration,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: reduction of oxygen to water.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: oxidation of glucose

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: Cellular respiration,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Cellular respiration,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiration,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: oxygen to water.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: oxygen to water.

text: In its most basic sense, respiration is the process of moving air in and out of the body — inhalation and exhalation. Breathing for singing and speaking is a more controlled process than is the ordinary breathing used for sustaining life. The controls applied to exhalation are particularly important in good vocal technique.

text: In its most basic sense, respiration is the process of moving air in and out of the body — inhalation and exhalation. Breathing for singing and speaking is a more controlled process than is the ordinary breathing used for sustaining life. The controls applied to exhalation are particularly important in good vocal technique.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: in good vocal technique

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air is pushed into the lungs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: inhalation and exhalation

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: what is the most basic sense of respiration

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a part of respiration?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is the most basic sense of respiration?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: When the diaphragm contracts, air flows in

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: breathing for singing and speaking is a more controlled process

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What is the most basic sense of respiration?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What is the process of moving air in and out of the body?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: breathing for singing and speaking

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a part of respiration?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: inhalation

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: the diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: breathing for singing and speaking

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: inhalation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: inhalation

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: moving air in and out of the body

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: moving air in and out of the body

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: exhalation

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: inhalation

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: exhalation

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: inhalation and exhalation

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiration is the process of moving air in and out of the body

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: The controls applied to exhalation are particularly important in good vocal technique.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: moving air in and out of the body

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: inhalation and exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: inhalation and exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: air in and out of the body

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: inhalation and exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Breathing

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: respiration is the process of moving air in and out of the body

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: The controls applied to exhalation are particularly important in good vocal technique.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: respiration is the process of moving air in and out of the body

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Breathing

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: inhalation and exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: inhalation and exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: vocal

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: inhalation and exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: inhalation and exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: moving air in and out of the body

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: moving air in and out of the body

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: vocal

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: inhalation and exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: vocal

text: There are several factors which play a role in the respiratory system of Paralithodes Camtschaticus. The diffusion rate needs to be considered which can be seen through Fick's laws of diffusion and through Henry’s Law. Fick's laws of diffusion gives us more insight on the partial pressures of our substance, oxygen and carbon dioxide. This enhances our understanding of the fact that diffusion of gases occurs from an area of high concentration to an area with low concentration. Henry’s Law allows us to understand the different physical environments of the air and water and also states that as temperature increases, the solubility of gas decreases. The red king crab has five sets of gills that are used for respiration which are located in the branchial chamber within the carapace. The carapace is a covering that consists of sheets of exoskeleton that overhang the thorax vertically to fit over the base of the thoracic legs. The carapace encloses two branchial chambers which in turn enclose the gills. The gill surfaces are covered in chitinous cuticle, which is permeable to gases; therefore, allowing gas exchange. Internal gills, like other specialized gills, require metabolic energy to pull water over the respiratory surface. To induce a current into the branchial chamber the crab uses back and forth movements of an appendage called the scaphognathite. The water is drawn in from behind the walking legs then expelled from the branchial chambers through the tubes called prebronchial apertures which are located beside the mouth. To filter the water before entering the branchial chamber crabs have branchiostegal hairs which can collect debris. Due to the environment it is exposed to, the posterior gills of the crab can also be cleared of parasites and sediment by increasing the movement of its fifth set of primitive legs.

text: There are several factors which play a role in the respiratory system of Paralithodes Camtschaticus. The diffusion rate needs to be considered which can be seen through

text: Fick's laws of diffusion

text: and through

text: Henry’s Law

text: . Fick's laws of diffusion gives us more insight on the partial pressures of our substance, oxygen and carbon dioxide. This enhances our understanding of the fact that

text: diffusion

text: of gases occurs from an area of high concentration to an area with low concentration.

text: Henry’s Law

text: allows us to understand the different physical environments of the air and water and also states that as temperature increases, the solubility of gas decreases. The red king crab has five sets of gills that are used for respiration which are located in the branchial chamber within the

text: carapace

text: . The carapace is a covering that consists of sheets of exoskeleton that overhang the

text: thorax

text: vertically to fit over the base of the thoracic legs. The carapace encloses two branchial chambers which in turn enclose the gills. The gill surfaces are covered in chitinous cuticle, which is

text: permeable

text: to gases; therefore, allowing gas exchange. Internal gills, like other specialized gills, require

text: metabolic

text: energy to pull water over the respiratory surface. To induce a current into the branchial chamber the crab uses back and forth movements of an appendage called the scaphognathite. The water is drawn in from behind the walking legs then expelled from the branchial chambers through the tubes called prebronchial apertures which are located beside the mouth. To filter the water before entering the branchial chamber crabs have branchiostegal hairs which can collect debris. Due to the environment it is exposed to, the posterior gills of the crab can also be cleared of parasites and sediment by increasing the movement of its fifth set of primitive legs.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: low concentration

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: gills pull water over the respiratory surface.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many sets of gills does the red king crab have?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not true of the red king crab?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of gill: internal gills, prebronchial apertures, or branchial chambers?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries: prebronchial apertures or branchial chambers?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not a main organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not a function of the diaphragm?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Fick's laws of diffusion

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Which of the following is not a cause of pneumonia?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Fick's laws of diffusion

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: How many sets of gills does the red king crab have?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the respiratory system of Paralithodes Camtschaticus?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Which of the following is true of Paralithodes Camtschaticus?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: branchial chamber

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: branchial chamber

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: scaphognathite

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolic

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: prebronchial

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: prebronchial apertures

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: internal gills

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: metabolic energy to pull water over the respiratory surface

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: prebronchial

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing difficulty

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: branchial chambers to the gills

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: gills.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: high concentration to an area with low concentration.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: metabolic energy

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Internal gills,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: prebronchial apertures

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Internal gills,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: branchiostegal hairs

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Internal gills,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Internal gills,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: prebronchial apertures

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: prebronchial aperture

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: prebronchial apertures

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Internal gills,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: branchiostegal hairs

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: prebronchial apertures

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: prebronchial apertures

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: scaphognathite.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: prebronchial apertures

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolic

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: prebronchial apertures

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: prebronchial apertures

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: prebronchial

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: prebronchial apertures

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: high concentration to an area with low concentration.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: Internal gills,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: prebronchial apertures

text: Avian lungs do not have alveoli as mammalian lungs do, but instead contain millions of tiny passages known as parabronchi, connected at both ends by the dorsobronchi and ventrobronchi. Air flows interiorly (caudal to cranial) through the parallel, honeycombed walls of the parabronchi into air vesicles, called atria, which project radially through the parabronchi. These atria give rise to air capillaries, where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged with cross-flowing blood capillaries by diffusion. All species of birds with the exception of the penguin, have neopulmonic parabronchi. These unorganized, unparalleled tubes project between the mesobronchus to the posterior sacs and into the posterior secondary bronchi. Unlike the paleoparabronchi, air traveling through the neopulmonic bronchi travels bidirectionally, compared to the unidirectional flow through the parabronchi. The neopulmonic parabronchi never make up more than 25% of the gas exchange surface.

text: Avian lungs do not have

text: alveoli

text: as mammalian lungs do, but instead contain millions of tiny passages known as parabronchi, connected at both ends by the dorsobronchi and ventrobronchi. Air flows interiorly (caudal to cranial) through the parallel, honeycombed walls of the parabronchi into air vesicles, called atria, which project

text: radially

text: through the parabronchi. These atria give rise to air capillaries, where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged with cross-flowing blood capillaries by diffusion. All species of birds with the exception of the penguin, have neopulmonic parabronchi. These unorganized, unparalleled tubes project between the mesobronchus to the posterior sacs and into the posterior secondary bronchi. Unlike the paleoparabronchi, air traveling through the neopulmonic bronchi travels bidirectionally, compared to the unidirectional flow through the parabronchi. The neopulmonic parabronchi never make up more than 25% of the gas exchange surface.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: air capillaries

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: lung cancer

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: atria give rise to air capillaries

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a bronchi: dorsobronchi, ventrobronchi, or alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a bronchi: dorsobronchi, ventrobronchi or cilia?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: dorsobronchi

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Air flows

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: ventrobronchi

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: ventrobronchi

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged with cross-flowing blood capillaries by diffusion

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: atria give rise to air capillaries

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Air flows interiorly (caudal to cranial)

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: diffusion

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: dorsobronchi and ventrobronchi

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: cranial)

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: cross-flowing blood capillaries by diffusion.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Avian lungs do not have alveoli

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Air

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Air

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: bidirectionally,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Air flows interiorly (caudal to cranial)

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: atria,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: air capillaries,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Avian lungs do not have alveoli as mammalian

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Air flows interiorly (caudal to cranial)

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: air capillaries,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Avian lungs do not have alveoli

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: air capillaries,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Avian lungs do not have alveoli

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: neopulmonic parabronchi.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: neopulmonic parabronchi.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: air capillaries,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Air flows interiorly

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: diffusion.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: dorsobronchi and ventrobronchi.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: ventrobronchi.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Air flows interiorly

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: diffusion.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: cranial)

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Air flows interiorly (caudal to cranial)

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: diffusion.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: dorsobronchi and ventrobronchi.

text: Because the exchange of gases between the blood and airspace of the lungs is independent of the movement of gas to and from the lungs, enough oxygen can be delivered to the circulation even if a person is apneic. This phenomenon (apneic oxygenation) is explained as follows:

text: Because the exchange of gases between the blood and airspace of the lungs is independent of the movement of gas to and from the lungs, enough oxygen can be delivered to the circulation even if a person is apneic. This phenomenon (apneic oxygenation) is explained as follows:

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: independent of the movement of gas

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Apnea

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: airspace of the lungs is filled with air.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: When the diaphragm relaxes, air is drawn into the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles in the lungs sweep mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not surrounded by a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: When the diaphragm contracts, air flows out of the lungs

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: When you exhale, oxygen is more concentrated in the air inside alveoli.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Pneumonia may be caused by an infection or an injury to the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: When you inhale, carbon dioxide diffuses out of the blood into the air in the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Because the exchange of gases between the blood and airspace of the lungs is independent of the movement of gas to and from the lungs, enough oxygen can be delivered to the circulation even if a person is apneic.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: The cilia in the bronchi trap the particles in the air.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: The bronchioles widen and produce less mucus.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: airspace

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Apnea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: apneic

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchial tubes

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: exchange of gases between the blood and airspace of the lungs

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: exchange of gases between the blood and airspace of the lungs

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: the exchange of gases between the blood and airspace of the lungs

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs to the rest of the body.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: independent

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: apneic.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: the exchange of gases between the blood and airspace of the lungs

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: the exchange of gases between the blood and airspace of the lungs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: the exchange of gases between the blood and airspace of the lungs

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: the exchange of gases between the blood and airspace of the lungs

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: enough oxygen

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: enough oxygen

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: the exchange of gases between the blood and airspace of the lungs

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: apneic.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: the exchange of gases between the blood and airspace of the lungs

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Because the exchange of gases between the blood and airspace of the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: the exchange of gases between the blood and airspace of the lungs

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: the exchange of gases between the blood and airspace of the lungs

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: the exchange of gases between the blood and airspace of the lungs

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: apneic.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: airspace

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: apneic.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: apneic.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: apneic.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: (apneic oxygenation)

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: exchange of gases between the blood and airspace of the lungs

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: the exchange of gases between the blood and airspace of the lungs

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: the exchange of gases

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: independent of the movement of gas to and from the lungs,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: apneic.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs

text: As well as the patient's respiratory rate, the pattern of breathing is also noted:

text: As well as the patient's respiratory rate, the pattern of breathing is also noted:

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: breathing problems

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory rate is low.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: when the diaphragm is contracted

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles sweep toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: no relevant information is given

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: The lungs are the main organs

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: when the diaphragm opens

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: air inside alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: the patient's breathing pattern

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: breathing pattern

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: breathing pattern

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: cilia trap particles in air

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: breathing pattern

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: the patient's

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: the patient's respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: pattern of breathing

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs to the trachea.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: pattern of breathing

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory rate,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: patient's respiratory rate,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: the pattern of breathing

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: pattern of breathing

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: pattern of breathing

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: the pattern of breathing

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: pattern of breathing

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: pattern of breathing

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: the pattern of breathing

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: the pattern of breathing

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: the pattern of breathing

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: the pattern of breathing

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: the pattern of breathing

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: the pattern of breathing

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: the pattern of breathing

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: the pattern of breathing

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory rate,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory rate,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory rate, the pattern of breathing

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiratory rate,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory rate,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory rate, the pattern of breathing

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: the pattern of breathing

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory rate,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory rate, the pattern of breathing

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: patient's respiratory rate,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory rate,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory rate, the pattern of breathing

text: The terminal bronchiole is the most distal segment of the conducting zone. It branches off the lesser bronchioles. Each of the terminal bronchioles divides to form respiratory bronchioles which contain a small number of alveoli.  Terminal bronchioles are lined with simple cuboidal epithelium containing club cells.  Terminal bronchioles contain a limited number of ciliated cells and no goblet cells.  Club cells are non-ciliated, rounded protein secreting cells.  Their secretions are a nonsticky, proteinaceous compound to maintain the airway in the smallest bronchioles.  The secretion, called surfactant, reduces surface tension, allowing for bronchioles to expand during inspiration and keeping the bronchioles from collapsing during expiration.  Club cells, a stem cell of the respiratory system, produce enzymes that detoxify substances dissolved in the respiratory fluid.

text: The terminal bronchiole is the most distal segment of the conducting zone. It branches off the lesser bronchioles. Each of the terminal bronchioles divides to form respiratory bronchioles which contain a small number of alveoli.  Terminal bronchioles are lined with simple

text: cuboidal epithelium

text: containing

text: club cell

text: s.  Terminal bronchioles contain a limited number of ciliated cells and no

text: goblet cell

text: s.  Club cells are non-ciliated, rounded protein secreting cells.  Their secretions are a nonsticky, proteinaceous compound to maintain the airway in the smallest bronchioles.  The secretion, called

text: surfactant

text: , reduces

text: surface tension

text: , allowing for bronchioles to expand during inspiration and keeping the bronchioles from collapsing during expiration.  Club cells, a

text: stem cell

text: of the

text: respiratory system

text: , produce

text: enzyme

text: s that detoxify substances dissolved in the respiratory fluid.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: bronchioles from collapsing

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: bronchitis

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: bronchioles expand during inspiration

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How is air inhaled?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of ciliated cells: ciliated cells or goblet cells?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not surrounded by a network of capillaries: alveoli, ciliated cells, or goblet cells?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not a function of the diaphragm?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not true of alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a type of alveoli: respiratory bronchioles or alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What is the most distal segment of the conducting zone?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia: hairs in the nose, cilia or goblet cells?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Why do the bronchioles widen during inspiration?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Goblet cells

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: inspiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: the conducting zone

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: bronchioles to expand

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: The secretion, called surfactant, reduces surface tension

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: bronchioles from collapsing

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: airway obstruction

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: terminal bronchioles to what?

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: terminal bronchiole

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: keeping the bronchioles from collapsing

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: bronchiole

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory fluid.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: inspiration

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: inspiration

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: inspiration

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: ciliated cells and no goblet cells.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: club cells.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: bronchiole

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: expiration.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: respiratory bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The terminal bronchiole

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: club cells.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The terminal bronchiole

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: ciliated cells and no goblet cells.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: expiration.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: goblet cells.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: alveoli.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: inspiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: inspiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: conducting zone.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: bronchiole

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: bronchioles to expand

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Club cells, a stem cell

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: bronchiole

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: expiration.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: surfactant, reduces surface tension,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: expiration.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: conducting zone. It branches off the lesser bronchioles.

text: There is a lack of well-designed clinical trials to support the effectiveness of yoga in improving general health, and anti-gravity yoga is too new to have been studied in this way.  However, anecdotal evidence indicates that by facilitating bending and stretching of the whole body during exercise, muscles and joints will be strengthened and rehabilitated, and the spine decompressed as the body hangs freely.  As with other forms of active exercise, the circulatory, respiratory and digestive systems are improved through increased blood circulation.  Yoga in general, and anti-gravity yoga in particular is promoted as benefiting emotional, psychological and spiritual health.

text: There is a lack of well-designed clinical trials to support the effectiveness of yoga in improving general health, and anti-gravity yoga is too new to have been studied in this way.  However, anecdotal evidence indicates that by facilitating bending and stretching of the whole body during exercise, muscles and joints will be strengthened and rehabilitated, and the spine decompressed as the body hangs freely.  As with other forms of active exercise, the circulatory, respiratory and digestive systems are improved through increased blood circulation.  Yoga in general, and anti-gravity yoga in particular is promoted as benefiting emotional, psychological and spiritual health.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: increased blood circulation

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: general health

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: increases blood circulation

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system is working properly

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: As with other forms of active exercise

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: blood circulation

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: through increased blood circulation

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: increased blood circulation

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory and digestive systems

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: increased blood circulation.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: yoga in improving general health,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory and digestive systems are improved through increased blood circulation.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: increased blood circulation.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: respiratory and digestive systems are improved through increased blood circulation.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: blood circulation.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory and digestive systems are improved through increased blood circulation.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiratory and digestive systems are improved through increased blood circulation.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood circulation.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: respiratory and digestive systems are improved through increased blood circulation.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: respiratory and digestive systems are improved through increased blood circulation.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: the circulatory, respiratory and digestive systems are improved through increased blood circulation.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: increased blood circulation.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: blood circulation.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: increased blood circulation.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: increased blood circulation.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: the spine decompressed

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: increased blood circulation.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: spine

text: On the southwestern edge of Süddorf, there is the Satteldüne sanitorium, which specialises in the treatment of diseases of the respiratory system of children and adolescents. Moreover, Amrum's school house, the Öömrang Skuul with elementary and secondary divisions, is located in this part of Nebel.

text: On the southwestern edge of Süddorf, there is the Satteldüne

text: sanitorium

text: , which specialises in the treatment of diseases of the

text: respiratory system

text: of children and adolescents. Moreover, Amrum's school house, the Öömrang Skuul with

text: elementary

text: and

text: secondary

text: divisions, is located in this part of Nebel.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system of children and adolescents

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does the process of respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is the respiratory system of children and adolescents?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What does the sanitorium specialise in?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is the name of the sanitorium?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: what is the second to last word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a feature of the respiratory system: hairs in the nose, cilia, or bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Satteldüne

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Satteldüne

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: diseases of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory system of children and adolescents

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system of children and adolescents

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: diseases of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: diseases of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: <unk>ömrang Skuul with elementary and secondary divisions,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: <unk>ömrang Skuul

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: <unk>ömrang Skuul

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: <unk>ömrang Skuul

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: diseases of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: <unk>ömrang Skuul

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: <unk>ömrang Skuul

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: diseases of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: <unk>ömrang Skuul

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: <unk>ömrang Skuul

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: <unk>ömrang Skuul

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: <unk>ömrang Skuul

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: <unk>ömrang Skuul

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: <unk>ömrang Skuul

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: diseases of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system

text: Physical examination may sometimes reveal low blood pressure, high heart rate, or low oxygen saturation. The respiratory rate may be faster than normal, and this may occur a day or two before other signs. Examination of the chest may be normal, but it may show decreased chest expansion on the affected side. Harsh breath sounds from the larger airways that are transmitted through the inflamed lung are termed bronchial breathing and are heard on auscultation with a stethoscope. Crackles (rales) may be heard over the affected area during inspiration. Percussion may be dulled over the affected lung, and increased, rather than decreased, vocal resonance distinguishes pneumonia from a pleural effusion.

text: Physical examination

text: may sometimes reveal

text: low blood pressure

text: high heart rate

text: , or low

text: oxygen saturation

text: . The respiratory rate may be faster than normal, and this may occur a day or two before other signs. Examination of the chest may be normal, but it may show decreased chest expansion on the affected side. Harsh breath sounds from the larger airways that are transmitted through the inflamed lung are termed

text: bronchial

text: breathing and are heard on

text: auscultation

text: with a

text: stethoscope

text: Crackles

text: (rales) may be heard over the affected area during

text: inspiration

text: Percussion

text: may be dulled over the affected lung, and increased, rather than decreased,

text: vocal resonance

text: distinguishes pneumonia from a

text: pleural effusion

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: low oxygen saturation

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: lung cancer

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory rate is faster than normal

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not a type of breathing?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a pleural effusion?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of the alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the function of the diaphragm?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not a result of low oxygen saturation?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Which of the following is not caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: How does carbon dioxide diffuse out of the blood into the air?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What may happen a day or two before other signs?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: decreased chest expansion on the affected side

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleural

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pleural

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: pleural effusion

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: pleural

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Crackles (rales) may be heard

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory rate may be faster than normal

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: decreased chest expansion

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: low oxygen saturation

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: decreased chest expansion on the affected side

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: larger airways to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: bronchial breathing

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: bronchial breathing

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: pneumonia

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: oxygen saturation.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: bronchial breathing

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: inspiration.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: bronchial breathing

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: bronchial breathing

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: oxygen saturation.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: bronchial breathing

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: bronchial breathing

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: low oxygen saturation.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: inflamed lung

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: bronchial breathing

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The respiratory rate may be faster than normal,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: bronchial breathing

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: decreased chest expansion on the affected side.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: bronchial

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pleural

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: vocal resonance distinguishes pneumonia from a pleural effusion.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: bronchial breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: inspiration.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchial

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: pleural

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Crackles (rales) may be heard over the affected area

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: airways

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: decreased chest expansion

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: low oxygen saturation.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: Harsh breath sounds

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: larger airways

text: In addition to involuntary control of respiration by respiratory neuronal networks in the brainstem, respiration can be affected by higher brain conditions such as emotional state, via input from the limbic system, or temperature, via the hypothalamus, or free will. Voluntary or conscious control of respiration is provided via the cerebral cortex, although chemoreceptor reflexes are capable of overriding it.

text: In addition to involuntary control of respiration by respiratory neuronal networks in the brainstem, respiration can be affected by higher brain conditions such as emotional state, via input from the

text: limbic system

text: , or

text: temperature

text: , via the

text: hypothalamus

text: , or free will. Voluntary or conscious control of respiration is provided via the

text: cerebral cortex

text: , although chemoreceptor reflexes are capable of overriding it.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: brainstem

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: involuntary control of respiration

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: breathing problems

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: involuntary control

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory neuronal networks in the brainstem control respiration

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: involuntary control

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: involuntary control of respiration

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Voluntary or conscious control

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: chemoreceptor

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: involuntary control

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: involuntary control

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: brainstem

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: airway obstruction

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory neuronal networks in the brainstem

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: brainstem,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: involuntary control of respiration

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: involuntary control of respiration

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory neuronal networks in the brainstem,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: respiratory neuronal networks

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: involuntary control of respiration

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: chemoreceptor reflexes

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: respiratory neuronal networks

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory neuronal networks

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: chemoreceptor reflexes

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: chemoreceptor reflexes

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: In addition to involuntary control of respiration

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: respiratory neuronal networks

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: respiration can be affected by higher brain conditions such as emotional state,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: respiratory neuronal networks

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: chemoreceptor reflexes

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory neuronal networks

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: hypothalamus,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: chemoreceptor reflexes

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory neuronal networks

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory neuronal networks in the brainstem,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiration can be affected by higher brain conditions

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory neuronal networks in the brainstem,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: hypothalamus,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory neuronal networks in the brainstem,

text: Breath aerosol analysis consists in the sampling and analysis of particles emitted in the respiratory tract and present in exhaled breath. This is a relatively new field that holds great promise for direct diagnostics of pathogens, such as Influenza, and for in-vivo monitoring of the respiratory lining fluid (Respiratory epithelium) components, such as proteins and phospholipids. Various methods are used for sampling exhaled breath aerosols, such as filters, impactors, impingement filter, or electrostatic precipitators.This latter field is related to that of Bioaerosol sampling and analysis.

text: Breath aerosol analysis

text: consists in the sampling and analysis of particles emitted in the respiratory tract and present in exhaled breath. This is a relatively new field that holds great promise for direct diagnostics of pathogens, such as

text: Influenza

text: , and for in-vivo monitoring of the respiratory lining fluid (

text: Respiratory epithelium

text: ) components, such as

text: proteins

text: and

text: phospholipids

text: . Various methods are used for sampling exhaled breath aerosols, such as filters,

text: impactors

text: impingement filter

text: , or

text: electrostatic precipitators

text: .This latter field is related to that of

text: Bioaerosol

text: sampling and analysis.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: aerosols

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Influenza

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: breath aerosols are emitted

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is the respiratory lining fluid?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: aerosols

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: breath aerosol analysis

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Breath aerosol

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory epithelium

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory epithelium

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory epithelium

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: impingement filter

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: exhaled breath

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: This latter field is related to that of Bioaerosol sampling and analysis

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: exhaled breath

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: exhaled breath

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory epithelium to the respiratory lining fluid

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: emitted in the respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Influenza,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: breath.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: emitted in the respiratory tract and present in exhaled breath.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Breath aerosol analysis

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Breath aerosol analysis

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: respiratory lining fluid (Respiratory epithelium)

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: exhaled breath.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Breath aerosol analysis

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Breath aerosol analysis

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Breath aerosol analysis

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Breath aerosol analysis

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Breath aerosol analysis

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Breath aerosol analysis

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: (Respiratory epithelium)

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: (Respiratory epithelium)

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: (Respiratory epithelium)

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: phospholipids.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory tract and present in exhaled breath.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: emitted in the respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: (Respiratory epithelium)

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: exhaled breath.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: proteins and phospholipids.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breath.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory tract

text: Tunicates have a well-developed heart and circulatory system. The heart is a double U-shaped tube situated just below the gut. The blood vessels are simple connective tissue tubes, and their blood has several types of corpuscle. The blood may appear pale green, but this is not due to any respiratory pigments, and oxygen is transported dissolved in the plasma. Exact details of the circulatory system are unclear, but the gut, pharynx, gills, gonads, and nervous system seem to be arranged in series rather than in parallel, as happens in most other animals. Every few minutes, the heart stops beating and then restarts, pumping fluid in the reverse direction.

text: Tunicates have a well-developed

text: heart

text: and

text: circulatory system

text: . The heart is a double U-shaped tube situated just below the gut. The blood vessels are simple connective tissue tubes, and their blood has several types of

text: corpuscle

text: . The blood may appear pale green, but this is not due to any respiratory pigments, and oxygen is transported dissolved in the

text: plasma

text: . Exact details of the circulatory system are unclear, but the gut, pharynx, gills, gonads, and nervous system seem to be arranged in series rather than in parallel, as happens in most other animals. Every few minutes, the heart stops beating and then restarts, pumping fluid in the reverse direction.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: gut

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory pigments

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Tunicates

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory pigments are not present

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does the process of respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is the opposite direction of the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: pharynx

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood may appear pale green

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of corpuscle?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pharynx

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pharynx

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: pharynx

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pharynx

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: pharynx

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: oxygen is transported dissolved in the plasma

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: oxygen is transported dissolved in the plasma

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: the gut

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: dissolved in the plasma

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: blood vessels

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: gills, gonads,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory pigments,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Tunicates have a well-developed heart and circulatory system.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: oxygen is transported dissolved in the plasma.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Tunicates

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Tunicates

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Tunicates

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Tunicates

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: oxygen is transported dissolved in the plasma.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Tunicates

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Tunicates

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Tunicates

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Tunicates

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Tunicates

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: gills, gonads,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pharynx,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: pharynx,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: pharynx,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: heart and circulatory system.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pharynx,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: pharynx,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: oxygen is transported dissolved in the plasma.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: oxygen is transported dissolved in the plasma.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: pharynx,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: heart stops beating and then restarts,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: dissolved

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: the heart stops beating

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: blood vessels are simple connective tissue tubes,

text: However, many instances of sympathetic and parasympathetic activity cannot be ascribed to "fight" or "rest" situations. For example, standing up from a reclining or sitting position would entail an unsustainable drop in blood pressure if not for a compensatory increase in the arterial sympathetic tonus. Another example is the constant, second-to-second, modulation of heart rate by sympathetic and parasympathetic influences, as a function of the respiratory cycles. In general, these two systems should be seen as permanently modulating vital functions, in usually antagonistic fashion, to achieve homeostasis. Some typical actions of the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems are listed below.

text: However, many instances of sympathetic and parasympathetic activity cannot be ascribed to "fight" or "rest" situations. For example, standing up from a reclining or sitting position would entail an unsustainable drop in blood pressure if not for a compensatory increase in the arterial sympathetic tonus. Another example is the constant, second-to-second, modulation of heart rate by sympathetic and parasympathetic influences, as a function of the respiratory cycles. In general, these two systems should be seen as permanently modulating vital functions, in usually antagonistic fashion, to achieve homeostasis. Some typical actions of the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems are listed below.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: to achieve homeostasis

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory cycle

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: how does the diaphragm work

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles sweep toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a typical action of the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection or an injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a function of the respiratory cycles?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unsustainable drop in blood pressure

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not an example of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: sympathetic

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory cycles

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: modulation of heart rate by sympathetic and parasympathetic influences

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: modulation of heart rate by sympathetic and parasympathetic influences

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: modulation of heart rate by sympathetic and parasympathetic influences

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing difficulty

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory cycles.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: to achieve homeostasis.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: sympathetic and parasympathetic activity

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory cycles.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory cycles.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: second-to-second,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory cycles.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: antagonistic fashion, to achieve homeostasis.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: respiratory cycles.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory cycles.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiratory cycles.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: arterial sympathetic tonus.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: many instances of sympathetic and parasympathetic activity

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: respiratory cycles.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: standing up from a reclining or sitting position

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: respiratory cycles.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: antagonistic fashion, to achieve homeostasis.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: arterial sympathetic tonus.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: arterial sympathetic tonus.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory cycles.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiratory cycles.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory cycles.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory cycles.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: modulation of heart rate by sympathetic and parasympathetic influences,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: modulation of heart rate

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: heart

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: modulation of heart rate

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: homeostasis.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory cycles.

text: Luminex Corporation currently owns 315 issued patents worldwide, including over 124 issued patents in the United States based on its multiplexing xMAP platform.  Luminex's proprietary multiplex bead-based immunoassay testing platform simultaneously measures multiple analytes by exciting a sample with a laser, and subsequently analyzing the wavelength of emitted light. Luminex's MAGPIX platform utilizes LED technology and digital photography to analyze,"color-coded magnetic microspheres".  In 2008 Luminex received FDA 510(k) clearance for its xTAG Respiratory Viral Panel which allows doctors to test for the presence of 12 respiratory viruses with a very high degree of accuracy in a matter of hours, and has been proven to provide an increase in accuracy over in-house nucleic acid amplification testing in the diagnosis of respiratory virus infections.  Luminex's xTAG Gastrointestinal Pathogen Panel was granted a CE mark by the European Union in 2012 and received FDA and Health Canada clearance in early 2013.  Luminex also has an extensive portfolio of genetics assays focused on cystic fibrosis and pharmacogenetics.

text: Luminex Corporation currently owns 315 issued patents worldwide, including over 124 issued patents in the United States based on its

text: multiplexing

text: xMAP platform.  Luminex's proprietary multiplex bead-based

text: immunoassay

text: testing platform simultaneously measures multiple analytes by exciting a sample with a laser, and subsequently analyzing the wavelength of emitted light. Luminex's MAGPIX platform utilizes

text: LED

text: technology and digital photography to analyze,"color-coded magnetic microspheres".  In 2008 Luminex received FDA 510(k) clearance for its xTAG Respiratory Viral Panel which allows doctors to test for the presence of 12 respiratory viruses with a very high degree of accuracy in a matter of hours, and has been proven to provide an increase in accuracy over in-house nucleic acid amplification testing in the diagnosis of respiratory virus infections.  Luminex's xTAG Gastrointestinal Pathogen Panel was granted a

text: CE mark

text: by the European Union in 2012 and received FDA and Health Canada clearance in early 2013.  Luminex also has an extensive portfolio of genetics assays focused on cystic fibrosis and pharmacogenetics.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory virus infections

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory virus infections

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: xTAG Respiratory Viral Panel is activated

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: How does the diaphragm contract?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may cause pneumonia?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: the diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: xTAG Respiratory Viral

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: xTAG

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: xTAG Respiratory Viral Panel

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory viruses

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchioles to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: Gastrointestinal

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: multiplexing xMAP platform.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory virus infections.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory viruses

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: 12 respiratory viruses

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: xTAG Respiratory Viral Panel

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: xTAG Respiratory Viral Panel

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: 124 issued patents in the United States

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Respiratory Viral Panel

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: xTAG Respiratory Viral Panel

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: xTAG Respiratory Viral Panel

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: respiratory virus infections.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: xTAG Respiratory Viral Panel

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: xTAG Respiratory Viral Panel

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: xTAG Respiratory Viral Panel

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: xTAG Respiratory Viral Panel

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: cystic fibrosis

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Luminex

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: cystic fibrosis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: cystic fibrosis

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: 12 respiratory viruses

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory viruses

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: Gastrointestinal

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: wavelength of emitted light.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: multiplexing xMAP platform.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory viruses

text: Subcutaneous emphysema can result from puncture of parts of the respiratory or gastrointestinal systems.  Particularly in the chest and neck, air may become trapped as a result of penetrating trauma (e.g., gunshot wounds or stab wounds) or blunt trauma. Infection  (e.g., gas gangrene) can cause gas to be trapped in the subcutaneous tissues. Subcutaneous emphysema can be caused by medical procedures and medical conditions that cause the pressure in the alveoli of the lung to be higher than that in the tissues outside of them.  Its most common causes are pneumothorax and a chest tube that has become occluded by a blood clot or fibrinous material.  It can also occur spontaneously due to rupture of the alveoli with dramatic presentation.  When the condition is caused by surgery it is called surgical emphysema. The term spontaneous subcutaneous emphysema is used when the cause is not clear. Subcutaneous emphysema is not typically dangerous in and of itself, however it can be a symptom of very dangerous underlying conditions, such as pneumothorax.  Although the underlying conditions require treatment, subcutaneous emphysema usually does not; small amounts of air are reabsorbed by the body.  However, subcutaneous emphysema can be uncomfortable and may interfere with breathing, and is often treated by removing air from the tissues, for example by using large bore needles, skin incisions or subcutaneous catheterization.

text: Subcutaneous emphysema can result from puncture of parts of the

text: respiratory

text: or

text: gastrointestinal system

text: s.  Particularly in the

text: chest

text: and neck, air may become trapped as a result of

text: penetrating trauma

text: (e.g.,

text: gunshot wound

text: s or stab wounds) or

text: blunt trauma

text: Infection

text: (e.g.,

text: gas gangrene

text: ) can cause gas to be trapped in the subcutaneous tissues. Subcutaneous emphysema can be caused by medical procedures and medical conditions that cause the pressure in the

text: alveoli

text: of the lung to be higher than that in the tissues outside of them.  Its most common causes are

text: pneumothorax

text: and a

text: chest tube

text: that has become occluded by a blood clot or fibrinous material.  It can also occur spontaneously due to rupture of the alveoli with dramatic presentation.  When the condition is caused by surgery it is called surgical emphysema. The term spontaneous subcutaneous emphysema is used when the cause is not clear. Subcutaneous emphysema is not typically dangerous in and of itself, however it can be a symptom of very dangerous underlying conditions, such as pneumothorax.  Although the underlying conditions require treatment, subcutaneous emphysema usually does not; small amounts of air are reabsorbed by the body.  However, subcutaneous emphysema can be uncomfortable and may interfere with breathing, and is often treated by removing air from the tissues, for example by using large bore needles, skin incisions or subcutaneous catheterization.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: reabsorbed by the body

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Subcutaneous emphysema

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: alveoli of the lung become larger than the tissues outside of them

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How is subcutaneous emphysema usually treated?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What can cause air to become trapped in the subcutaneous tissues?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is the most common cause of subcutaneous emphysema?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the most common cause of subcutaneous emphysema?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: What is the most common cause of subcutaneous emphysema?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection or an injury to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What is the most common cause of spontaneous subcutaneous emphysema?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What can cause gas to be trapped in the subcutaneous tissues?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of very dangerous underlying conditions, such as pneumothorax?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: subcutaneous emphysema

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: chest

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: chest tube

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: air may become trapped

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: alveoli of the lung

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: alveoli to the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: alveoli of the lung

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: is not clear.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Subcutaneous emphysema

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: air

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air may become trapped as a result of penetrating trauma

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: pressure in the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: pneumothorax

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: pneumothorax

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: breathing,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: small amounts of air are reabsorbed by the body.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: pneumothorax

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Subcutaneous emphysema

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: It can also occur spontaneously due to rupture of the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: cause is not clear.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: pneumothorax.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: pneumothorax

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: gas gangrene)

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: chest tube

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: air may become trapped

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathing,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: pressure in the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: alveoli

text: The blood pH is regulated by the A and B types of cells located in distal tubule and collecting duct. The A type cells are acid secreting cells that have a proton ATPase in the apical membrane and a Cl-/ HCO3- exchange system in the basolateral membrane whereas, the B type cells are base secreting cells, which secrete bicarbonate into the lumen of the tubule in exchange for chloride ions. The regulation of pH in blood determines whether bicarbonate is reabsorbed or secreted.

text: The blood pH is regulated by the A and B types of cells located in distal tubule and collecting duct. The A type cells are acid secreting cells that have a proton ATPase in the apical membrane and a Cl-/ HCO3- exchange system in the basolateral membrane whereas, the B type cells are base secreting cells, which secrete bicarbonate into the lumen of the tubule in exchange for chloride ions. The regulation of pH in blood determines whether bicarbonate is reabsorbed or secreted.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: in exchange for chloride ions

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: acid secretion

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: A type cells secrete bicarbonate

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How is air inhaled?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cell: A, B, or C?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: How many capillaries surround each alveolus?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not a main organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cell: A, B, or C?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Why is oxygen more concentrated in the blood?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cell: A, B, or C?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cell?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cell?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: collecting duct

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: tubule

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: collecting duct

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: acid secreting

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: collecting duct

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: collecting duct

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: The regulation of pH in blood determines whether bicarbonate is reabsorbed or secreted

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: regulation of pH in blood

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: collecting duct

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: apical membrane to the basolateral membrane

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: collecting duct.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: in exchange for chloride ions.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: The blood pH

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: pH

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: chloride ions.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Cl-/ HCO3- exchange system

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: The blood pH is regulated by the A and B types of cells

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: The blood pH is regulated by the A and B types of cells

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: The blood pH is regulated by the A and B types of cells

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: The blood pH is regulated by the A and B types of cells

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: The blood pH is regulated by the A and B types of cells

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: The blood pH is regulated by the A and B types of cells

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The blood pH

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: B type cells are base secreting cells, which secrete bicarbonate

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The blood pH is regulated by the A and B types of cells

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: The blood pH is regulated by the A and B types of cells

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: the B type cells are base secreting cells,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: collecting duct.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: distal tubule

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: distal tubule and collecting duct.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: collecting duct.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: acid secreting

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: collecting duct.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: collecting duct.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: secrete bicarbonate

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: acid secreting cells

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: collecting duct.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: reabsorbed or secreted.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: ATPase

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: The blood pH

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: collecting duct.

text: A typical human breathes between 12 and 20 times per minute at a rate primarily influenced by carbon dioxide concentration, and thus pH, in the blood. With each breath, a volume of about 0.6 litres is exchanged from an active lung volume (tidal volume + functional residual capacity) of about 3 litres. Normal Earth atmosphere is about 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and 1% argon, carbon dioxide, and other gases. After just two or three breaths of nitrogen, the oxygen concentration in the lungs would be low enough for some oxygen already in the bloodstream to exchange back to the lungs and be eliminated by exhalation. Crude simulation of oxygen transport through the lungs and bloodstream suggests that the partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood would be about 50% of saturation 1 minute after switching gases and would reach zero within 3 minutes.

text: A typical human

text: breath

text: es between 12 and 20 times per minute at a rate primarily influenced by

text: carbon dioxide

text: concentration, and thus

text: pH

text: , in the

text: blood

text: . With each breath, a volume of about 0.6 litres is exchanged from an active

text: lung volume

text: (tidal volume + functional residual capacity) of about 3 litres. Normal

text: Earth atmosphere

text: is about 78%

text: nitrogen

text: , 21%

text: oxygen

text: , and 1%

text: argon

text: , carbon dioxide, and other gases. After just two or three breaths of nitrogen, the oxygen concentration in the lungs would be low enough for some oxygen already in the bloodstream to exchange back to the lungs and be eliminated by exhalation. Crude simulation of oxygen transport through the lungs and bloodstream suggests that the

text: partial pressure

text: of oxygen in arterial blood would be about 50% of saturation 1 minute after switching gases and would reach zero within 3 minutes.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: oxygen concentration in the lungs is high

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: the diaphragm relaxes

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: what is the second to last group mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: How many breaths per minute does a typical human breathe?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Nitrogen

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: cilia in the bronchi

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: normal Earth atmosphere

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Tidal volume

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: tidal

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breath

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: volume of about 0.6 litres is exchanged from an active lung volume

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: carbon dioxide concentration, and thus pH, in the blood

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: volume of about 0.6 litres is exchanged

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: partial pressure

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: exhalation

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs to the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: oxygen concentration

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: breathes between 12 and 20 times per minute

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: carbon dioxide concentration,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: (tidal volume + functional residual capacity)

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: two or three breaths of nitrogen,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: A typical human breathes between 12 and 20 times per minute

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: 3 litres.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: oxygen already in the bloodstream to exchange back to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: 3 litres.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: 21% oxygen,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: 3 litres.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: 3 litres.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: nitrogen,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: 78% nitrogen,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: 3 litres.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: (tidal

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: (tidal

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: (tidal volume

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: a volume of about 0.6 litres is exchanged

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: carbon dioxide concentration, and thus pH, in the blood.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs and be eliminated by exhalation.

text: Firefighters are at the greatest risk for acute and chronic health effects resulting from wildfire smoke exposure. Due to firefighters' occupational duties, they are frequently exposed to hazardous chemicals at a close proximity for longer periods of time. A case study on the exposure of wildfire smoke among wildland firefighters shows that firefighters are exposed to significant levels of carbon monoxide and respiratory irritants above OSHA-permissible exposure limits (PEL) and ACGIH threshold limit values (TLV). 5–10% are overexposed. The study obtained exposure concentrations for one wildland firefighter over a 10-hour shift spent holding down a fireline. The firefighter was exposed to a wide range of carbon monoxide and respiratory irritant (combination of particulate matter 3.5 µm and smaller, acrolein, and formaldehype) levels. Carbon monoxide levels reached up to 160ppm and the TLV irritant index value reached a high of 10. In contrast, the OSHA PEL for carbon monoxide is 30ppm and for the TLV respiratory irritant index, the calculated threshold limit value is 1; any value above 1 exceeds exposure limits.

text: Firefighters are at the greatest risk for acute and chronic health effects resulting from wildfire smoke exposure. Due to firefighters' occupational duties, they are frequently exposed to

text: hazardous chemicals

text: at a close proximity for longer periods of time. A case study on the exposure of wildfire smoke among wildland firefighters shows that firefighters are exposed to significant levels of carbon monoxide and respiratory irritants above

entity_name: Occupational Safety and Health Administration

text: OSHA

text: -permissible exposure limits (PEL) and ACGIH threshold limit values (TLV). 5–10% are overexposed. The study obtained exposure concentrations for one wildland firefighter over a 10-hour shift spent holding down a fireline. The firefighter was exposed to a wide range of carbon monoxide and respiratory irritant (combination of particulate matter 3.5 µm and smaller, acrolein, and formaldehype) levels. Carbon monoxide levels reached up to 160ppm and the TLV irritant index value reached a high of 10. In contrast, the OSHA PEL for carbon monoxide is 30ppm and for the TLV respiratory irritant index, the calculated threshold limit value is 1; any value above 1 exceeds exposure limits.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: due to firefighters' occupational duties

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Acute and chronic health effects

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Carbon monoxide levels reached up to 160ppm

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How does the diaphragm work?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Cilia in the bronchi sweep mucus and particles toward the alveoli.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory irritant: carbon monoxide, acrolein, or formaldehype?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What happens when the diaphragm contracts?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory irritant?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What is the most common cause of pneumonia?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: How does carbon dioxide diffuse out of the blood into the air in the alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Which of the following is not an irritant: carbon monoxide, acrolein, or formaldehype?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: What happens to the bronchioles during an asthma attack?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory irritant

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: acrolein

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: acrolein

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: carbon monoxide levels reached up to 160ppm

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: particulate matter 3.5  m

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiration is related to cellular respiration

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Carbon monoxide levels reached up to 160ppm

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: particulate matter to the bronchi.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: carbon monoxide

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: acute and chronic health effects

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: wildfire smoke

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: wildfire smoke

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: 1;

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: 1;

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: 10.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Firefighters

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Firefighters

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: 1;

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: 10.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: wildfire smoke exposure.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Carbon monoxide levels reached up to 160ppm

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Firefighters

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: 10.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: 10.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: particulate matter 3.5 <unk>m

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: acrolein,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: acrolein,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: acrolein,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: fireline.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: fireline.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: particulate matter

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: particulate matter

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: fireline.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: carbon monoxide

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: fireline.

text: Workers using respirators partially lose performance. Industrial hygienists know many cases where harmful substances enter the body not through the respiratory system, but in other ways (through skin). Even the timely use of a respirator may not be sufficient for reliable protection of workers.

text: Workers using respirators partially lose performance. Industrial hygienists know many cases where harmful substances enter the body not through the respiratory system, but in other ways (through skin). Even the timely use of a respirator may not be sufficient for reliable protection of workers.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory problems

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is a vital part of the body.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system is not working properly

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: The diaphragm relaxes when you breathe.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory system: bronchi, lungs, or alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: When the diaphragm contracts, air flows out of the lungs

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not a reason to wear a respirator?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a reason to wear a respirator?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respirator

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respirator

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: harmful substances enter the body

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: through skin

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: partially lose performance

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing difficulty

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system to the skin

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: (through skin). Even the timely use of a respirator

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: harmful substances

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: harmful substances enter the body not through the respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: harmful substances enter the body not through the respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: harmful substances enter the body not through the respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: harmful substances enter the body not through the respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: harmful substances enter the body not through the respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: harmful substances enter the body not through the respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: harmful substances enter the body not through the respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: harmful substances enter the body not through the respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: harmful substances enter the body not through the respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: harmful substances enter the body not through the respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: harmful substances enter the body not through the respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: harmful substances enter the body not through the respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: harmful substances enter the body not through the respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: harmful substances enter the body

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: skin).

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Workers using respirators partially lose performance.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system,

text: Following work on harvester ants in 1995, doctors John Lighton and David Berrigan proposed the chthonic hypothesis. It was observed that many insects that demonstrate discontinuous gas exchange cycles are exposed to hypoxia (low  O levels) and hypercapnia (high CO levels) by spending at least part of their life cycle in enclosed spaces underground. Lighton and Berrigan hypothesized that discontinuous gas exchange cycles may be an adaptation to maximize partial pressure gradients between an insect’s respiratory system and the environment in which it lives. Alternatively, insects could obtain enough O by opening their spiracles for extended periods of time. However, unless their environment is very humid, water will be lost from the respiratory system to the environment. Discontinuous gas exchange cycles, therefore, may limit water loss while facilitating O consumption and CO removal in such environments. Many researchers describe this theory as the chthonic-hygric hypothesis and consider it to support the hygric hypothesis. However, others emphasize the importance of maximizing partial pressure gradients alone and consider the chthonic hypothesis to be distinct from the hygric hypothesis.

text: Following work on

text: harvester ant

text: s in 1995, doctors John Lighton and David Berrigan proposed the chthonic hypothesis. It was observed that many insects that demonstrate discontinuous gas exchange cycles are exposed to

text: hypoxia

text: (low  O levels) and

text: hypercapnia

text: (high CO levels) by spending at least part of their

text: life cycle

text: in enclosed spaces underground. Lighton and Berrigan hypothesized that discontinuous gas exchange cycles may be an

text: adaptation

text: to maximize

text: partial pressure

text: gradients between an insect’s respiratory system and the environment in which it lives. Alternatively, insects could obtain enough O by opening their spiracles for extended periods of time. However, unless their environment is very

text: humid

text: , water will be lost from the respiratory system to the environment. Discontinuous gas exchange cycles, therefore, may limit water loss while facilitating O consumption and CO removal in such environments. Many researchers describe this theory as the chthonic-hygric hypothesis and consider it to support the hygric hypothesis. However, others emphasize the importance of maximizing

text: partial pressure

text: gradients alone and consider the chthonic hypothesis to be distinct from the hygric hypothesis.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: hypercapnia

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: hypoxia

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: spiracles are opened

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: the diaphragm relaxes

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: water will be lost from the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What is the main organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: the diaphragm contracts

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: hypoxia

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: hypercapnia

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Lighton and Berrigan

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not an adaptation to maximize partial pressure gradients between an insect’s respiratory system and the environment in which it lives

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: hypoxia

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: water will be lost

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: partial pressure gradients between an insect’s respiratory system and the environment in which it lives

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: water will be lost from the respiratory system to the environment

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: open their spiracles for extended periods of time

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing difficulty

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: hypercapnia

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: hypoxia

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: O

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: discontinuous gas exchange cycles

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: chthonic-hygric hypothesis

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: hypoxia

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: hypercapnia

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: chthonic-hygric hypothesis

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: hypoxia

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange cycles

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: gas exchange cycles

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: water will be lost from the respiratory system to the environment.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: O by opening their spiracles

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: O

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: opening their spiracles for extended periods of time.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: (low O levels)

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: spiracles

text: The neurological pathway for involuntary respiration is called the bulbospinal pathway. It is also referred to as the descending respiratory pathway.  “The pathway descends along the spinal ventralateral column. The descending tract for autonomic inspiration is located laterally, and the tract for autonomic expiration is located ventrally.”  Autonomic Inspiration is controlled by the pontine respiratory center and both medullary respiratory centers. In our case, the VRG controls autonomic exhalation. Signals from the VRG are sent along the spinal cord to several nerves. These nerves include the intercostals, phrenic, and abdominals.  These nerves lead to the specific muscles they control.  The bulbospinal pathway descending from the VRG allows the respiratory centers to control muscle relaxation, which leads to exhalation.

text: The neurological pathway for involuntary respiration is called the bulbospinal pathway. It is also referred to as the descending respiratory pathway.  “The pathway descends along the spinal ventralateral column. The descending tract for autonomic inspiration is located laterally, and the tract for autonomic expiration is located ventrally.”  Autonomic Inspiration is controlled by the pontine respiratory center and both medullary respiratory centers. In our case, the VRG controls autonomic exhalation. Signals from the VRG are sent along the spinal cord to several nerves. These nerves include the intercostals, phrenic, and abdominals.  These nerves lead to the specific muscles they control.  The bulbospinal pathway descending from the VRG allows the respiratory centers to control muscle relaxation, which leads to exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: muscle relaxation

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: autonomic expiration

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: bulbospinal pathway allows the respiratory centers to control muscle relaxation

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is involuntary respiration?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: The alveoli are lined with cilia.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not surrounded by a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What happens when the diaphragm contracts?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Why is oxygen more concentrated in the blood?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Which of the following is not a cause of pneumonia?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory center: the pontine respiratory center, the medullary respiratory center, or the descending respiratory pathway?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Which of the following is not a type of exercise?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not an example of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Which of the following is true of the bronchioles?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: ventricle

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: phrenic

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: phrenic

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: exhalation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: descending tract

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: descending tract for autonomic expiration

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: muscle relaxation

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: involuntary

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: phrenic

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: leads to exhalation

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: exhalation

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bulbospinal pathway to the descending respiratory pathway

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: bulbospinal pathway.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: muscle relaxation,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: involuntary respiration

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: involuntary respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: muscle relaxation,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: inspiration

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: bulbospinal pathway.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: The neurological pathway for involuntary respiration

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: The neurological pathway for involuntary respiration

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: bulbospinal pathway.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The neurological pathway for involuntary respiration

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: bulbospinal pathway.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The neurological pathway for involuntary respiration

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: bulbospinal pathway.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: VRG

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: muscle relaxation,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: phrenic,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: descending tract

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: VRG

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: muscle relaxation,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: involuntary

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: phrenic, and abdominals.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: involuntary respiration

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: intercostals, phrenic, and abdominals.

text: The diagnosis of DPB requires analysis of the lungs and bronchiolar tissues, which can require a lung biopsy, or the more preferred high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) scan of the lungs. The diagnostic criteria include severe inflammation in all layers of the respiratory bronchioles and lung tissue lesions that appear as nodules within the terminal and respiratory bronchioles in both lungs. The nodules in DPB appear as opaque lumps when viewed on X-rays of the lung, and can cause airway obstruction, which is evaluated by a pulmonary function test, or PFT.   Lung X-rays can also reveal dilation of the bronchiolar passages, another sign of DBP. HRCT scans often show blockages of some bronchiolar passages with mucus, which is referred to as the "tree-in-bud" pattern.  Hypoxemia, another sign of breathing difficulty, is revealed by measuring the oxygen and carbon dioxide content of the blood, using a blood test called arterial blood gas. Other findings observed with DPB include the proliferation of lymphocytes (white blood cells that fight infection), neutrophils, and foamy histiocytes (tissue macrophages) in the lung lining. Bacteria such as H. influenzae and P. aeruginosa are also detectable, with the latter becoming more prominent as the disease progresses. The white blood, bacterial and other cellular content of the blood can be measured by taking a complete blood count (CBC). Elevated levels of IgG and IgA (classes of immunoglobulins) may be seen, as well as the presence of rheumatoid factor (an indicator of autoimmunity). Hemagglutination, a clumping of red blood cells in response to the presence of antibodies in the blood, may also occur. Neutrophils, beta-defensins, leukotrienes, and chemokines can also be detected in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid injected then removed from the bronchiolar airways of individuals with DPB, for evaluation.

text: The diagnosis of DPB requires

text: analysis

text: of the lungs and bronchiolar tissues, which can require a lung

text: biopsy

text: , or the more preferred

text: high resolution computed tomography

text: (HRCT) scan of the lungs. The diagnostic criteria include severe inflammation in all layers of the respiratory bronchioles and lung tissue lesions that appear as nodules within the

text: terminal

text: and respiratory bronchioles in both lungs. The nodules in DPB appear as

text: opaque

text: lumps when viewed on

text: X-ray

text: s of the lung, and can cause

text: airway obstruction

text: , which is evaluated by a

text: pulmonary function test

text: , or PFT.   Lung X-rays can also reveal dilation of the bronchiolar passages, another sign of DBP. HRCT scans often show blockages of some bronchiolar passages with mucus, which is referred to as the

text: "tree-in-bud"

text: pattern.  Hypoxemia, another sign of breathing difficulty, is revealed by measuring the oxygen and carbon dioxide content of the blood, using a blood test called

text: arterial blood gas

text: . Other findings observed with DPB include the proliferation of

text: lymphocyte

text: s (

text: white blood cell

text: s that fight infection), neutrophils, and

text: foamy histiocytes

text: (tissue

text: macrophage

text: s) in the lung

text: lining

text: . Bacteria such as H. influenzae and P. aeruginosa are also detectable, with the latter becoming more prominent as the disease progresses. The white blood, bacterial and other cellular content of the blood can be measured by taking a

text: complete blood count

text: (CBC). Elevated levels of

text: IgG

text: and

text: IgA

text: (classes of

text: immunoglobulin

text: s) may be seen, as well as the presence of

text: rheumatoid factor

text: (an indicator of

text: autoimmunity

text: Hemagglutination

text: , a clumping of red blood cells in response to the presence of

text: antibodies

text: in the blood, may also occur. Neutrophils, beta-defensins, leukotrienes, and chemokines can also be detected in

text: bronchoalveolar lavage

text: fluid injected then removed from the bronchiolar airways of individuals with DPB, for evaluation.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: DPB

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen and carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory bronchioles are blocked

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not a sign of breathing difficulty?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: "tree-in-bud" pattern

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not surrounded by a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What happens when the diaphragm contracts?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: nodules

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: pulmonary function test

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: hypoxemia

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing difficulty

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs to the airways

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: bronchiolar airways

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Hypoxemia,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: DPB

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: DPB

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: bronchiolar airways

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: proliferation of lymphocytes

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: IgG and IgA

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: arterial blood gas.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: bronchoalveolar lavage fluid

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: bronchiolar airways

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: bronchoalveolar lavage fluid

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: arterial blood gas.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: arterial blood gas.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: arterial blood gas.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: IgG and IgA

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: arterial blood gas.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: arterial blood gas.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: bronchiolar airways

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: bronchiolar airways

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: bronchiolar airways

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: bronchiolar airways

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: chemokines

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchiolar

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: bronchiolar airways

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: airway obstruction,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: bronchiolar airways

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: bronchiolar

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: proliferation of lymphocytes

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: antibodies

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: airway obstruction,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchiolar airways

text: Studies have shown that people who are atopic (sensitive), already suffer from allergies, asthma, or compromised immune systems and occupy damp or moldy buildings are at an increased risk of health problems such as inflammatory and toxic responses to mold spores, metabolites and other components. The most common health problem is an allergic reaction. Other problems are respiratory and/or immune system responses including respiratory symptoms, respiratory infections, exacerbation of asthma, and rarely hypersensitivity pneumonitis, allergic alveolitis, chronic rhinosinusitis and allergic fungal sinusitis. Severe reactions are rare but possible. A person's reaction to mold depends on their sensitivity and other health conditions, the amount of mold present, length of exposure and the type of mold or mold products.

text: Studies have shown that people who are

text: atopic

text: (sensitive), already suffer from

text: allergies

text: asthma

text: , or compromised

text: immune system

text: s and occupy damp or moldy buildings are at an increased risk of health problems such as inflammatory and toxic responses to mold spores, metabolites and other components. The most common health problem is an allergic reaction. Other problems are respiratory and/or immune system responses including respiratory symptoms, respiratory infections, exacerbation of asthma, and rarely hypersensitivity pneumonitis, allergic alveolitis, chronic rhinosinusitis and allergic fungal sinusitis. Severe reactions are rare but possible. A person's reaction to mold depends on their sensitivity and other health conditions, the amount of mold present, length of exposure and the type of mold or mold products.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: asthma

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory and/or immune system responses include respiratory symptoms

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does the process of respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is the most common health problem?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the most common health problem?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: hypersensitivity pneumonitis

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveolus

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: alveolus

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: alveolitis

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alveoles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: asthma

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiratory symptoms, respiratory infections

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory and/or immune system responses

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: nasal passages

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: lack of oxygen

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory symptoms

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: nasal passages to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: sinusitis.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: inflammatory and toxic responses

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: allergies, asthma, or compromised immune systems

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory and/or immune system

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory and/or immune system responses including respiratory symptoms, respiratory infections,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: respiratory and/or immune system responses including respiratory symptoms, respiratory infections,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory symptoms, respiratory infections, exacerbation of asthma,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: allergic alveolitis,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: allergic alveolitis,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory symptoms, respiratory infections,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: asthma,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: allergic alveolitis,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: hypersensitivity pneumonitis,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: allergic alveolitis,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: asthma, or compromised immune systems

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: respiratory symptoms, respiratory infections, exacerbation of asthma,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: allergic reaction.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveolitis,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: alveolitis,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: alveolitis,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: inflammatory

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alveolitis,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: allergic alveolitis,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiratory symptoms,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: inflammatory and toxic responses to mold spores,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: alveolitis,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory symptoms, respiratory infections, exacerbation of asthma,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: allergic reaction.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory symptoms, respiratory infections,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: sinusitis.

text: While rates of paralytic symptoms appear to be correlated with the number of respiratory infections, in initial anecdotal reports the cases are not clustered within a family or school, suggesting that the paralysis per se is not directly contagious, but arises as a very rare complication of the common respiratory infection.

text: While rates of paralytic symptoms appear to be correlated with the number of respiratory infections, in initial anecdotal reports the cases are not clustered within a family or school, suggesting that the paralysis per se is not directly contagious, but arises as a very rare complication of the common respiratory infection.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: paralysis

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory infection is present

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles sweep toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: paralysis per se is not directly contagious

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: paralysis

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory infections,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: a very rare complication of the common respiratory infection.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: paralytic symptoms appear to be correlated with the number of respiratory infections,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory infections,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory infections,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: respiratory infections,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory infections,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: the paralysis per se is not directly contagious,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: respiratory infections,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory infections,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiratory infections,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: the paralysis per se is not directly contagious,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: respiratory infection.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: respiratory infections,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: arises as a very rare complication of the common respiratory infection.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: the paralysis per se is not directly contagious,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: respiratory infection.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory infections,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory infections,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory infections,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory infections,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiratory infections,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory infections,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: paralytic symptoms appear to be correlated with the number of respiratory infections,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: correlated with the number of respiratory infections,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory infections,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiratory infections,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: paralytic symptoms appear to be correlated with the number of respiratory infections,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory infections,

text: The mediator and a micro-organism such as yeast, are mixed together in a solution to which is added a substrate such as glucose. This mixture is placed in a sealed chamber to stop oxygen entering, thus forcing the micro-organism to undertake anaerobic respiration. An electrode is placed in the solution to act as the anode.

text: The mediator and a micro-organism such as yeast, are mixed together in a solution to which is added a substrate such as

text: glucose

text: . This mixture is placed in a sealed chamber to stop oxygen entering, thus forcing the micro-organism to undertake

text: anaerobic respiration

text: . An electrode is placed in the solution to act as the anode.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: oxidative stress

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: oxygen enters the chamber

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not true of the alveolus?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not an organ?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Why is oxygen more concentrated in the blood?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection or an injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a type of respiration?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not an example of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: anode

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: oxygen entering

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: oxygen entering

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: anaerobic

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: epidermis to the epidermis.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: anaerobic respiration.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: anaerobic respiration.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: anaerobic respiration.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: The mediator and a micro-organism

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: The mediator and a micro-organism such as yeast,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: anaerobic respiration.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The mediator and a micro-organism

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: anaerobic respiration.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: anaerobic respiration.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: The mediator and a micro-organism such as yeast,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: The mediator and a micro-organism such as yeast,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: yeast,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: anaerobic respiration.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: The mediator and a micro-organism such as yeast,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: anaerobic

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: anaerobic

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: micro-organism to undertake anaerobic respiration.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: anaerobic respiration.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: anaerobic respiration.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: anaerobic respiration.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: oxygen

text: Like other insects, the red imported fire ant breathes through a system of gas-filled tubes called tracheae connected to the external environment through spiracles. The terminal tracheal branches (tracheoles) make direct contact with internal organs and tissue. The transport of oxygen to cells (and carbon dioxide out of cells) occurs through diffusion of gases between the tracheoles and the surrounding tissue and is assisted by a discontinuous gas exchange. As with other insects, the direct communication between the tracheal system and tissues eliminates the need for a circulating fluid network to transport O. Thus, red imported fire ants and other arthropods can have a modest circulatory system though they have highly expensive metabolic demands.

text: Like other insects, the red imported fire ant breathes through a system of gas-filled tubes called

text: tracheae

text: connected to the external environment through

text: spiracles

text: . The terminal tracheal branches (

text: tracheole

text: s) make direct contact with internal organs and tissue. The transport of oxygen to cells (and carbon dioxide out of cells) occurs through

text: diffusion

text: of gases between the tracheoles and the surrounding tissue and is assisted by a

text: discontinuous gas exchange

text: . As with other insects, the direct communication between the tracheal system and tissues eliminates the need for a circulating fluid network to transport O. Thus, red imported fire ants and other arthropods can have a modest circulatory system though they have highly expensive metabolic demands.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: is assisted by a discontinuous gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory diseases

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: transports oxygen to cells

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: tracheoles make direct contact with internal organs and tissue

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Cilia in the bronchi sweep mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not a system of gas-filled tubes called tracheae?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: How does the red imported fire ant breathe?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: the terminal tracheal branches (tracheoles) make direct contact with internal organs

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia: hairs, nose, or bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: tracheae

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: tracheae

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: tracheae

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathe

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolic

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: tracheae

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: transport of oxygen to cells (and carbon dioxide out of cells)

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: transport of oxygen to cells (and carbon dioxide out of cells) occurs through diffusion of gases

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: tracheae

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: make direct contact with internal organs and tissue

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: diffusion of gases

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: tracheae to the external environment

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: tracheae

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: a discontinuous gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: highly expensive metabolic demands.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: a system of gas-filled tubes called tracheae

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: discontinuous gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: tracheae connected to the external environment through spiracles.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: spiracles.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: spiracles.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: tracheae

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: tracheae connected to the external environment through spiracles.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: diffusion of gases between the tracheoles and the surrounding tissue

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: tracheae connected to the external environment through spiracles.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: carbon dioxide out of cells)

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: spiracles.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: spiracles.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: spiracles.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: tracheae

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: tracheae

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: tracheae

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: diffusion

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolic

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: spiracles.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: spiracles.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: The transport of oxygen to cells (and carbon dioxide out of cells)

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: The transport of oxygen

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: tracheal

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: diffusion of gases between the tracheoles and the surrounding tissue

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: diffusion of gases

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: spiracles.

text: Respiratory rate is the number of breaths per minute. A non-specific measure of respiratory disorder.

text: Respiratory rate is the number of breaths per minute. A non-specific measure of respiratory disorder.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory disorder

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory rate is low.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many breaths per minute does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: When the diaphragm relaxes, air is inhaled

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory disorder?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: What does respiratory rate mean?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: respiratory rate is the number of breaths per minute

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What does respiratory rate measure?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: What is a non-specific measure of respiratory disorder?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: breaths

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: non-specific measure of respiratory disorder

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: Respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: Respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: breaths per minute.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory disorder.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: Respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: Respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: Respiratory rate

text: While there exists the potential for injury while running (just as there is in any sport), there are many benefits. Some of these benefits include potential weight loss, improved cardiovascular and respiratory health (reducing the risk of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases), improved cardiovascular fitness, reduced total blood cholesterol, strengthening of bones (and potentially increased bone density), possible strengthening of the immune system and an improved self-esteem and emotional state. Running, like all forms of regular exercise, can effectively slow or reverse the effects of aging.

text: While there exists the potential for injury while running (just as there is in any sport), there are many benefits. Some of these benefits include potential

text: weight loss

text: , improved

text: cardiovascular

text: and

text: respiratory

text: health (reducing the risk of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases), improved cardiovascular fitness, reduced total blood

text: cholesterol

text: , strengthening of bones (and potentially increased bone density), possible strengthening of the

text: immune system

text: and an improved self-esteem and emotional state. Running, like all forms of regular exercise, can effectively slow or reverse the effects of aging.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory diseases

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is a vital part of life

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system is working properly

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a benefit of running?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a benefit of running?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: possible strengthening of the immune system

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not an example of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory health

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory diseases

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system to the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory health

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: (reducing the risk of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases),

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: cardiovascular and respiratory diseases),

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory health

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory health

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: improved cardiovascular and respiratory health

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory health

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: respiratory health

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: reduced total blood cholesterol,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory diseases),

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiratory health

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: improved cardiovascular and respiratory health

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: improved cardiovascular and respiratory health

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: improved cardiovascular and respiratory health

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: strengthening of the immune system

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: respiratory health

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: improved cardiovascular and respiratory health

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory health

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: cholesterol,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiratory diseases),

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: (reducing the risk of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases),

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory diseases),

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: (reducing the risk of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases),

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory

text: Rhizopus nigricans is a fungus commonly known as bread mold and is the most common species of Rhizopus. It is found on spoiled food, in soils, and even in children's sandboxes. The genus contains some 50 species and bread mold is sometimes confused with species of Mucor or other species of ' like Rhizopus oryzae. Dispersed in hot dry weather, the spores contain allergenic proteins with 31 distinct allergens, which can produce respiratory and nasal symptoms in concentration (e.g. chronic cough, shortness of breath, chest tightness, chronic phlegm, snuffle, and allergic rhinitis). Food-handling workers are particularly at risk if they are allergic to mold.

text: Rhizopus nigricans is a

text: fungus

text: commonly known as bread mold and is the most common species of

text: Rhizopus

text: . It is found on

text: spoiled food

text: , in soils, and even in children's sandboxes. The genus contains some 50 species and bread mold is sometimes confused with species of

text: Mucor

text: or other species of ' like

text: Rhizopus oryzae

text: . Dispersed in hot dry weather, the

text: spore

text: s contain

text: allergen

text: ic

text: protein

text: s with 31 distinct allergens, which can produce respiratory and nasal symptoms in concentration (e.g. chronic cough,

text: shortness of breath

text: , chest tightness, chronic phlegm, snuffle, and allergic

text: rhinitis

text: ). Food-handling workers are particularly at risk if they are allergic to

text: mold

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: nasal passages

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: mold

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: spores contain allergenic proteins

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many distinct allergens can produce respiratory and nasal symptoms in concentration

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is Rhizopus nigricans?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What can produce respiratory and nasal symptoms in concentration?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: How many distinct allergens can produce respiratory and nasal symptoms in concentration?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory organ: lungs, chest, or nasal?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: What is Rhizopus nigricans?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection or an injury to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of Rhizopus nigricans?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: How many distinct allergens can produce respiratory and nasal symptoms in concentration?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not found on spoiled food, in soils, and even in children's sandboxes?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: How many distinct allergens can produce respiratory and nasal symptoms in concentration

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: chest

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: chest

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: snuffle

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: nasal passages

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Rhizopus nigricans

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: shortness of breath

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: shortness of breath

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: chest

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: chest tightness

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: cough

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: nose to the ear

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: nasal

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: hot dry weather,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: mold.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: food,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory and nasal symptoms

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: 31

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: breath,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: nasal symptoms in concentration (e.g. chronic cough,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Rhizopus nigricans

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: nasal

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: phlegm,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Rhizopus nigricans

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: chronic cough,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Rhizopus nigricans

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Rhizopus nigricans

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: nasal symptoms

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: chronic cough, shortness of breath, chest tightness,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: nasal

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: chest

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: snuffle,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: phlegm,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Rhizopus nigricans

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: nasal

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: nasal

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: chronic cough, shortness of breath,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: breath,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: chest

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: chest tightness,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: hot dry weather, the spores contain allergenic proteins

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: chronic cough,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: nasal

text: Clinical trials and post-market safety data indicate that the most common adverse side effect of Aldurazyme is allergic reaction. In order to prevent allergic reaction and respiratory distress, the packet insert of Aldurazyme suggests that patients be administered antihistamines before infusion. Allergic reaction occurs in approximately 1% of patients.  It is recommended that patients who are high-risk for respiratory distress be given their infusion in a facility equipped to deal with an anaphylactic response. (High-risk factors include sleep apnea, respiratory impairment, respiratory illness, or previous experience with allergic reaction to Aldurazyme.  It is noted that risk-benefit must be weighed for patients with history of severe allergic response as to whether the drug should be administered again.) In a 2002 memorandum, Melanie Hartsough, Ph.D., DTP of the FDA's Department of Health and Human Services stated, "Aggregation of product could enhance immune responses, specifically neutralizing antibody, which may limit the response to therapy, whereas highly deaggregated product may induce immune tolerance." It appears that she then went on to ask for further justification of some relevant aspect of the production process, though the majority of this particular memorandum has not been publicly released and it is unclear as to whether this concern is relevant to the high rate of allergic response to this drug.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Allergic reaction

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Aldurazyme is injected into the body

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does the process of respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is the most common adverse side effect of Aldurazyme?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Cilia in the bronchi sweep mucus and particles

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: what is the most common adverse side effect of Aldurazyme

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: How does the diaphragm contract?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: apnea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: apnea

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Aldurazyme

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: anaphylactic response

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: High-risk factors include sleep apnea, respiratory impairment

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory impairment

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchioles to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory distress,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: antihistamines before infusion.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: allergic reaction.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: allergic reaction.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: anaphylactic response.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: sleep apnea,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: sleep apnea,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: antihistamines

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: 1%

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory distress,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: sleep apnea,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: 1%

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: sleep apnea, respiratory impairment, respiratory illness,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: antihistamines

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: sleep apnea,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: respiratory distress,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: sleep apnea,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: sleep apnea,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: sleep apnea,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: sleep apnea,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: sleep apnea,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: anaphylactic response.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: sleep apnea,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: sleep apnea,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: sleep apnea,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: sleep apnea,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: sleep apnea,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: sleep apnea,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory distress,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory distress,

text: In thermal engineering, an annular fin is a specific type of fin used in heat transfer that varies, radially, in cross-sectional area. Adding an annular fin to an object increases the amount of surface area in contact with the surrounding fluid, which increases the convective heat transfer between the object and surrounding fluid. Because surface area increases as length from the object increases, an annular fin transfers more heat than a similar pin fin at any given length. Annular fins are often used to increase the heat exchange in liquid–gas heat exchanger systems.

text: In

text: thermal engineering

text: , an annular fin is a specific type of

text: fin

text: used in

text: heat transfer

text: that varies, radially, in cross-sectional area. Adding an

text: annular

text: fin to an object increases the amount of surface area in contact with the surrounding

text: fluid

text: , which increases the

text: convective

text: heat transfer between the object and surrounding fluid. Because surface area increases as length from the object increases, an annular fin transfers more heat than a similar pin fin at any given length. Annular fins are often used to increase the heat exchange in liquid–gas

text: heat exchanger

text: systems.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: convective heat transfer

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Annular fins

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: convective heat transfer increases

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: the diaphragm contracts

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Annular fins

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: the diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Annular fin transfers more heat than a similar pin fin at a given length

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: convection

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: convective heat transfer

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: convective heat transfer

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: convective heat transfer

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: convection

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: annular fin to the surrounding fluid

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: liquid–gas

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: increases the convective heat transfer

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: heat transfer

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: fluid,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: fluid,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: liquid–gas

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Adding an annular fin

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Adding an annular fin

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: fluid,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Adding an annular fin

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Adding an annular fin

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Adding an annular fin

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Adding an annular fin

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Adding an annular fin

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Adding an annular fin

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Adding an annular fin

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Adding an annular fin

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: annular fin

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: annular fin

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: annular fin

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: convective

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: convective heat transfer

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: annular fin

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: liquid–gas

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: fluid,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: In thermal engineering,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: fluid,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: convective heat transfer

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: convective heat transfer

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: fluid,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: fluid,

text: Arterial blood for blood gas analysis is usually drawn by a respiratory therapist and sometimes a phlebotomist, nurse, paramedic or doctor. Blood is most commonly drawn from the radial artery because it is easily accessible, can be compressed to control bleeding, and has less risk for occlusion. The selection of which radial artery to draw from is based on the outcome of an Allen's test. The brachial artery (or less often, the femoral artery) is also used, especially during emergency situations or with children. Blood can also be taken from an arterial catheter already placed in one of these arteries.

text: Arterial blood for blood gas analysis is usually drawn by a

text: respiratory therapist

text: and sometimes a

text: phlebotomist

text: nurse

text: paramedic

text: or doctor. Blood is most commonly drawn from the

text: radial artery

text: because it is easily accessible, can be compressed to control bleeding, and has less risk for occlusion. The selection of which radial artery to draw from is based on the outcome of an

text: Allen's test

text: . The

text: brachial artery

text: (or less often, the

text: femoral artery

text: ) is also used, especially during emergency situations or with children. Blood can also be taken from an arterial catheter already placed in one of these arteries.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: has less risk for occlusion

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: occlusion

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory therapist draws blood for blood gas analysis

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How is air inhaled?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles sweep toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: What is more concentrated in the blood?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a type of artery: radial, brachial, or femoral?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What may be triggered by strenuous exercise?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: How are particles in air trapped by hairs in the nose and cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: The brachial artery

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Arterial

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: brachial artery

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: brachial artery

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: brachial artery

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: blood gas analysis

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Arterial blood for blood gas analysis

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: Arterial blood

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: can be compressed to control bleeding

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: blood gas analysis

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: airway obstruction

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: brachial artery to the femoral artery

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: radial artery

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: compressed to control bleeding,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: occlusion.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Arterial blood

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory therapist

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: radial artery

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: radial artery

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: radial artery

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: radial artery

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: radial artery

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: radial artery

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: radial artery

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: radial artery

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: radial artery

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: radial artery

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: radial artery

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: radial artery

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Arterial

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: brachial artery

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: brachial artery

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Allen's test.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: brachial artery

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: radial artery

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Arterial blood

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Arterial

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: brachial artery

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Blood is most commonly drawn from the radial artery

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: radial artery

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory therapist

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: brachial artery

text: In acute respiratory acidosis, compensation occurs in 2 steps.

text: In acute respiratory acidosis, compensation occurs in 2 steps.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: compensate for acidosis

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: acidosis

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory acidosis is too high.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is the primary function of cilia in the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a type of capillary?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: When the diaphragm opens, air flows out of the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: (iv).

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: The alveoli are located in the lungs

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which part of the respiratory system traps particles in air?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: The bronchioles widen.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory acidosis

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: acidosis

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory acidosis

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: compensation occurs

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: iv.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: trachea to the bronchi.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: 2 steps.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: compensation

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: acidosis,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory acidosis,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory acidosis,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: 2 steps.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: 2 steps.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: 2 steps.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: In acute respiratory acidosis, compensation occurs in 2 steps.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: In acute respiratory acidosis,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: 2 steps.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: compensation occurs in 2 steps.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: In acute respiratory acidosis,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: compensation occurs in 2 steps.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: In acute respiratory acidosis, compensation occurs in 2 steps.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: 2 steps.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: compensation occurs in 2 steps.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory acidosis,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory acidosis,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory acidosis,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory acidosis, compensation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: compensation

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory acidosis,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory acidosis,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: acidosis,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory acidosis, compensation occurs in 2 steps.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory acidosis,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: compensation occurs in 2 steps.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: compensation occurs in 2 steps.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory acidosis,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory acidosis,

text: Gas remains dissolved in the tissues until the partial pressure of that gas in the lungs is reduced sufficiently to cause a concentration gradient with the blood at a lower concentration than the relevant tissues. A lowered partial pressure in the lungs will result in more gas diffusing out of the blood into the lung gas and less from the lung gas into the blood. A similar situation occurs between the blood and each tissue. As the concentration in the blood drops below the concentration in the adjacent tissue, the gas will diffuse out of the tissue into the blood, and will then be transported back to the lungs where it will diffuse into the lung gas and then be eliminated by exhalation. If the ambient pressure reduction is limited, this desaturation will take place in the dissolved phase, but if the ambient pressure is lowered sufficiently, bubbles may form and grow, both in blood and other supersaturated tissues.

text: Gas remains dissolved in the tissues until the partial pressure of that gas in the lungs is reduced sufficiently to cause a concentration gradient with the blood at a lower concentration than the relevant tissues. A lowered partial pressure in the lungs will result in more gas diffusing out of the blood into the lung gas and less from the lung gas into the blood. A similar situation occurs between the blood and each tissue. As the concentration in the blood drops below the concentration in the adjacent tissue, the gas will diffuse out of the tissue into the blood, and will then be transported back to the lungs where it will diffuse into the lung gas and then be eliminated by exhalation. If the ambient pressure reduction is limited, this desaturation will take place in the dissolved phase, but if the ambient pressure is lowered sufficiently, bubbles may form and grow, both in blood and other supersaturated tissues.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: A lowered partial pressure

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: hypertension

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: concentration in the blood drops below the concentration in the adjacent tissue

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How is air inhaled?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is the relationship between the blood and each tissue?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What is the main organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What happens when the diaphragm contracts?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Why is oxygen more concentrated in the blood

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: strenuous exercise

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a tissue: hairs in the nose, cilia in the bronchi, or hairs?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: exhalation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: gas will diffuse out of the tissue into the blood, and will then be transported back to the lungs where it will diffuse into the lung gas and then be eliminated by exhalation

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gas will diffuse out of the tissue into the blood

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: gas will diffuse out of the tissue into the blood

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: A lowered partial pressure in the lungs

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: exhalation

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchioles to the bronchial tubes

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: eliminated

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: bubbles

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: As the concentration in the blood drops below the concentration in the adjacent tissue,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: diffuse into the lung gas and then be eliminated by exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: blood drops below the concentration in the adjacent tissue,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: the blood at a lower concentration than the relevant tissues.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Gas

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: lung gas and then be eliminated by exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Gas

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: bubbles

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: bubbles

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: lung gas

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: desaturation

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: eliminated by exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: As the concentration in the blood drops below the concentration in the adjacent tissue,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: bubbles

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs

text: It has been determined that rate of respiration is affected by the Cushing reflex, though the respiratory changes induced are still an area which can use more research. Some researchers have reported apnea, while others have reported increased respiratory rates. Other researchers have found that increases in respiratory rate follow ICP decreases, while others say it is a response to ICP increase. One must also take into account the use of anesthetics in early experimentation. Research was initially performed on animals or patients under anesthesia. The anesthesia used in experiments have led to respiratory depression, which might have had effect on the results. Early experiments also put animal subjects under artificial ventilation, only allowing for limited conclusions about respiration in the Cushing reflex.  The use of anesthetics proposes ideas for future research, since the creation of the Cushing response has been difficult to create under basal conditions or without anesthesia.

text: It has been determined that rate of

text: respiration

text: is affected by the Cushing reflex, though the respiratory changes induced are still an area which can use more research. Some researchers have reported

text: apnea

text: , while others have reported increased respiratory rates. Other researchers have found that increases in respiratory rate follow ICP decreases, while others say it is a response to ICP increase. One must also take into account the use of

text: anesthetics

text: in early experimentation. Research was initially performed on animals or patients under

text: anesthesia

text: . The anesthesia used in experiments have led to respiratory depression, which might have had effect on the results. Early experiments also put animal subjects under artificial ventilation, only allowing for limited conclusions about respiration in the Cushing reflex.  The use of anesthetics proposes ideas for future research, since the creation of the Cushing response has been difficult to create under basal conditions or without anesthesia.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Cushing reflex

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Cushing reflex

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: increases in respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: ICP decreases

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory change?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a response to ICP increase?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not a main organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory change induced by the Cushing reflex?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: air inside alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a type of respiratory change?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair: nose, cilia, or bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: ICP

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: ICP

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Cushing reflex

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Cushing reflex

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: ICP

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: artificial ventilation

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: increased respiratory rates

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Cushing reflex

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: increases in respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory depression

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: cushing reflex to the bronchi.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiration is affected by the Cushing reflex,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Cushing reflex,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Cushing reflex,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Cushing reflex,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Cushing reflex,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: increases in respiratory rate follow ICP decreases,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: apnea,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Cushing reflex,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: use of anesthetics in early experimentation.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Cushing reflex,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: apnea,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: apnea, while others have reported increased respiratory rates.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: apnea, while others have reported increased respiratory rates.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: apnea, while others have reported increased respiratory rates.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: increased respiratory rates.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: apnea, while others have reported increased respiratory rates.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: apnea, while others have reported increased respiratory rates.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Cushing reflex,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Cushing reflex,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Cushing reflex,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration is affected by the Cushing reflex,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Cushing reflex,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: apnea,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Cushing reflex,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: rate of respiration is affected by the Cushing reflex,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: rate of respiration is affected by the Cushing reflex,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: apnea,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: apnea,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: Cushing reflex,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: apnea,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: Cushing reflex,

text: Mediator-free microbial fuel cells use electrochemically active bacteria to transfer electrons to the electrode (electrons are carried directly from the bacterial respiratory enzyme to the electrode). Among the electrochemically active bacteria are Shewanella putrefaciens, Aeromonas hydrophila and others. Some bacteria are able to transfer their electron production via the pili on their external membrane. Mediator-free MFCs are less well-characterized, such as the strain of bacteria used in the system, type of ion-exchange membrane and system conditions (temperature, pH, etc.)

text: Mediator-free microbial fuel cells use electrochemically active bacteria to transfer electrons to the electrode (electrons are carried directly from the bacterial respiratory enzyme to the electrode). Among the electrochemically active bacteria are

text: Shewanella putrefaciens

text: Aeromonas hydrophila

text: and others. Some bacteria are able to transfer their electron production via the

text: pili

text: on their external membrane. Mediator-free MFCs are less well-characterized, such as the

text: strain

text: of bacteria used in the system, type of

text: ion-exchange membrane

text: and system conditions (temperature, pH, etc.)

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: MFCs

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: bacterial respiratory enzyme is activated

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Cilia in the bronchi sweep mucus and particles toward the alveoli.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not an alveolus: Shewanella putrefaciens, Aeromonas hydrophila or capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory enzyme: Aeromonas hydrophila, Shewanella putrefaciens, or Aeromonas?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Shewanella putrefaciens

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair: hairs, cilia, or hairs?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Aeromonas hydrophila

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiratory enzyme

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: microbial fuel cells

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: transfer electrons to the electrode

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: bacterial respiratory enzyme to the electrode

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory enzyme

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: pili on their external membrane to the pili

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory enzyme

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: (electrons are carried directly from the bacterial respiratory enzyme

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: bacterial respiratory enzyme

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: bacterial respiratory enzyme

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory enzyme

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: (electrons are carried directly from the bacterial respiratory enzyme

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: bacterial respiratory enzyme

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: pili

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: pili on their external membrane.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: bacterial respiratory enzyme

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: (electrons are carried directly from the bacterial respiratory enzyme

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: (electrons are carried directly from the bacterial respiratory enzyme

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Mediator-free microbial fuel cells use electrochemically active bacteria

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: (electrons are carried directly from the bacterial respiratory enzyme

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Mediator-free microbial fuel cells use electrochemically active bacteria

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Mediator-free microbial fuel cells use electrochemically active bacteria

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Aeromonas hydrophila

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory enzyme

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: fuel cells

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory enzyme

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: (electrons are carried directly from the bacterial respiratory enzyme

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: bacterial respiratory enzyme to the electrode).

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: (electrons are carried directly from the bacterial respiratory enzyme

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: bacterial respiratory enzyme

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: pili on their external membrane.

text: EPO stimulates the bone marrow in order to increase red blood cell production and thus the body's ability to carry oxygen. A study of 15 Swedish athletes by the Stockholm Institute of Gymnastics and Sports found an improvement of nearly 10 percent in aerobic performance. "Average" red blood cell volume of the population at sea level is about 45% red blood cells. About 5% of the population has less than 40% red blood cell, which is defined as "anemia" and 5% of the population, including many world class athletes, have a natural red blood cells volume of 50%... 1% of the population has 54% red blood cell volume.

text: EPO stimulates the

text: bone marrow

text: in order to increase

text: red blood cell

text: production and thus the body's ability to carry

text: oxygen

text: . A study of 15 Swedish athletes by the Stockholm Institute of Gymnastics and Sports found an improvement of nearly 10 percent in

text: aerobic performance

text: . "Average" red blood cell volume of the population at sea level is about 45% red blood cells. About 5% of the population has less than 40% red blood cell, which is defined as "anemia" and 5% of the population, including many world class athletes, have a natural red blood cells volume of 50%... 1% of the population has 54% red blood cell volume.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: the body's ability to carry oxygen

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: anemia

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: EPO stimulates the bone marrow

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia: cilia, cilia, or cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: How many percent of the population has less than 40% red blood cells?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not a main organ of the respiratory system: lungs, bone marrow or respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not a function of the diaphragm?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: oxygen is more concentrated in the blood

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cell?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: about 45% red blood cells

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair: hairs, nose, or cilia?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Stockholm Institute of Gymnastics

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: aerobic

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: aerobic

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Stockholm Institute of Gymnastics and Sports

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: red blood cell production

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: aerobic performance

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: bone marrow

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: red blood cell production

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: red blood cells to the bone marrow

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: bone marrow

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: "anemia"

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: 45%

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: 45%

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: 45% red blood cells.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: 45% red blood cells.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: 45%

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: 45% red blood cells.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: "anemia"

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: 45%

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: "anemia"

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: 1% of the population has 54% red blood cell volume.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: "anemia"

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: aerobic

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: bone marrow

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: red blood cell

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: aerobic

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: aerobic

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: red blood cell

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: bone marrow

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: red blood cell production

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: aerobic performance.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: bone marrow

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: red blood cell production

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: red blood cell production

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bone marrow

text: Flumazenil is an imidazobenzodiazepine derivative, and in layman's terms, it is a benzodiazepine overdose antidote that is given intravenously in Intensive Care Units (ICUs) to reverse the effects of benzodiazepine overdoses, as well for overdoses of the non-benzodiazepine "Z-drugs" such as zolpidem. Flumazenil is contraindicated for benzodiazepine-tolerant patients in overdose cases. In such cases, the benefits are far outweighed by the risks, which include potential and severe seizures. The method by which flumazenil acts to prevent non-benzodiazepine tolerant overdose from causing potential harm is via preventing the benzodiazepines and Z-drugs from binding to the GABA receptors via competitive inhibition which the flumazenil creates. Clinical observation notating the patient's oxygen levels, respiratory, heart and blood pressure rates are used, as they are much safer than the potential seizure effects from dlumazenil. Supportive care to mediate any problems resulting from abnormal rates of the pulmonary, respiratory, and cardiovascular systems is typically the only treatment that is required in benzodiazepine-only overdoses. In most cases, activated charcoal/carbon is often used to prevent benzodiazepines from being absorbed by the gastrointestinal tract, and the use of stomach-pumping/gastric lavage is no longer commonly used nor suggested by some toxicologists. Even in cases where other central nervous system (CSN) depressants (such as in combined benzodiazepine and tricyclic antidepressant/TCA overdoses) are detected and/or suspected, endotrachial intubation for the airway path and supportive oxygen are typically implemented and are much safer than flumazenil.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: flumazenil

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Flumazenil is given intravenously

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: How does the diaphragm contract?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: endotrachial

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: endotrachial

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: GABA receptors

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: endotrachial

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: gastric lavage

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: abnormal rates

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: abnormal rates

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchioles to the bronchial tubes

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: endotrachial intubation

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: prevent benzodiazepines

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: seizure effects from dlumazenil.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: supportive oxygen

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: zolpidem.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: oxygen are typically implemented and are much safer than flumazenil.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: endotrachial intubation

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: endotrachial intubation

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: endotrachial intubation

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: pulmonary,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: endotrachial intubation

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: supportive oxygen

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: endotrachial intubation

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: stomach-pumping/gastric lavage

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: endotrachial intubation

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: endotrachial intubation

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: endotrachial intubation

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: endotrachial

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: endotrachial

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: endotrachial intubation

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: airway

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: GABA receptors

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: endotrachial

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: endotrachial

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: abnormal rates

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: pulmonary,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: endotrachial

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: airway path

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: pulmonary,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: airway

text: The tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle – or citric acid cycle – is an important step in cellular respiration. In the TCA cycle, a six carbon sugar will be oxidized. This oxidation produces the CO and HO from the sugar. Plants, fungi, animals and bacteria all use this cycle to convert organic compounds to energy. This is how the majority of soil respiration occurs at its most basic level. Since the process relies on oxygen to occur, this is referred to as aerobic respiration.

text: The tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle – or

text: citric acid cycle

text: – is an important step in cellular respiration. In the TCA cycle, a six carbon sugar will be

text: oxidized

text: . This oxidation produces the CO and HO from the sugar. Plants, fungi, animals and bacteria all use this cycle to convert organic compounds to energy. This is how the majority of soil respiration occurs at its most basic level. Since the process relies on oxygen to occur, this is referred to as aerobic respiration.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: TCA cycle

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiration process relies on oxygen to occur

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many carbon sugars will be oxidized?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is inhaled when the diaphragm relaxes?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: The cilia in the bronchi sweep mucus

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cellular respiration: aerobic respiration or soil respiration?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not a type of aerobic respiration?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a type of respiration?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the TCA cycle?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: The tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: cellular respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: a six carbon sugar will be oxidized

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: tricarboxylic acid cycle – or citric acid cycle

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: plant to the outside world

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: cellular respiration.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: cellular respiration.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: CO and HO

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: aerobic respiration.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: aerobic respiration.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: cellular respiration.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: cellular respiration.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: cellular respiration.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: aerobic respiration.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: aerobic respiration.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The tricarboxylic acid

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: aerobic respiration.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: cellular respiration.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: cellular respiration.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: tricarboxylic acid

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: tricarboxylic acid

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: cellular respiration.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: cellular respiration.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: tricarboxylic acid

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: a six carbon sugar will be oxidized.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: cellular respiration.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: cellular respiration.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: aerobic respiration.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: CO

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: oxygen

text: Misson et al. found that adaptations to thinning cover a continuous range of different time scales, with long-, medium-, and short-term growth variations being controlled by very different internal factors influenced by the environment. Misson et al. ascribed what they called long- and medium-term radial growth variation of individual trees mainly to structural adaptation, such as enlargement of the crown or the root system. Short-term radial growth variations, on the other hand, were considered to be due mainly to physiological acclimatisation, with response to factors such as stomatal conductance regulation, variation of photosynthetic capacity, and respiration. Nevertheless, it is clear that the adaptations are linked, and that radial growth is the integrative response of this mutual inter-relationship.

text: Misson et al. found that adaptations to thinning cover a continuous range of different time scales, with long-, medium-, and short-term growth variations being controlled by very different internal factors influenced by the environment. Misson et al. ascribed what they called long- and medium-term radial growth variation of individual trees mainly to structural adaptation, such as enlargement of the crown or the root system. Short-term radial growth variations, on the other hand, were considered to be due mainly to physiological

text: acclimatisation

text: , with response to factors such as

text: stoma

text: tal conductance regulation, variation of photosynthetic capacity, and respiration. Nevertheless, it is clear that the adaptations are linked, and that radial growth is the integrative response of this mutual inter-relationship.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: thinning

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: depends on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiration occurs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: long- and medium-term

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: cilia

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Stomatal

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: radial growth

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: photosynthetic

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: stomatal

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: root system

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: variation of photosynthetic capacity

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: variation of photosynthetic capacity

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: stomatal

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: radial growth

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: root system to the crown

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: stomatal

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: physiological acclimatisation,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: thinning

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiration.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiration.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: stomatal conductance regulation, variation of photosynthetic capacity,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiration.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: respiration.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: stomatal conductance regulation, variation of photosynthetic capacity,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiration.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiration.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: stomatal conductance regulation, variation of photosynthetic capacity,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: physiological acclimatisation,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: stomatal conductance regulation, variation of photosynthetic capacity,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: stomatal conductance regulation, variation of photosynthetic capacity,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: stomatal conductance regulation, variation of photosynthetic capacity,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: stomatal conductance regulation, variation of photosynthetic capacity,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: stomatal

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: stomatal

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: stomatal conductance regulation,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: photosynthetic

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: stomatal

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: stomatal

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: variation of photosynthetic capacity,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: variation of photosynthetic capacity,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: stomatal

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: stomatal conductance regulation,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: photosynthetic

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: stomatal

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: the adaptations

text: The study of respiratory disease is known as pulmonology. A doctor who specializes in respiratory disease is known as a pulmonologist, a chest medicine specialist, a respiratory medicine specialist, a respirologist or a thoracic medicine specialist.

text: The study of respiratory disease is known as

text: pulmonology

text: . A doctor who specializes in respiratory disease is known as a pulmonologist, a chest medicine specialist, a respiratory medicine specialist, a respirologist or a thoracic medicine specialist.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: pulmonology

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: chest is filled with air.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: When the diaphragm relaxes, air is

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Cilia in the bronchi sweep mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a doctor who specializes in respiratory disease?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not a main organ of the respiratory system: lungs, chest or thoracic?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: air inside alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: It may be caused by an infection or an injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a type of respiratory disease?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: strenuous exercise

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of respiratory disease?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: thoracic

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: thoracic

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: thoracic

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: thoracic

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: thoracic

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: pulmonology

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: pulmonology

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: thoracic

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory disease

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs to the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: pulmonology.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory disease

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory disease

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory disease

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory disease

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: The study of respiratory disease

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: The study of respiratory disease

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: The study of respiratory disease is known as pulmonology.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: The study of respiratory disease is known as pulmonology.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: thoracic

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: The study of respiratory disease is known as pulmonology.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: pulmonology.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The study of respiratory disease

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: pulmonology.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The study of respiratory disease

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: pulmonology.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: pulmonology.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: thoracic

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: thoracic

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: thoracic

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory disease

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: pulmonology.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: thoracic

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: thoracic

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiratory disease

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory disease

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: chest

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory disease

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiratory disease

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory disease

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: chest

text: Like other crustaceans, malacostracans have an open circulatory system in which the heart pumps blood into the hemocoel (body cavity) where it supplies the needs of the organs for oxygen and nutrients before diffusing back to the heart. The typical respiratory pigment in malacostracans is haemocyanin. Structures that function as kidneys are located near the base of the antennae. A brain exists in the form of ganglia close to the antennae, there are ganglia in each segment and a collection of major ganglia below the oesophagus. Sensory organs include compound eyes (often stalked), ocelli (simple eyes), statocysts and sensory bristles. The naupliar eye is a characteristic of the nauplius larva and consists of four cup-shaped ocelli facing in different directions and able to distinguish between light and darkness.

text: Like other crustaceans, malacostracans have an

text: open circulatory system

text: in which the heart pumps blood into the

text: hemocoel

text: (body cavity) where it supplies the needs of the organs for oxygen and nutrients before diffusing back to the heart. The typical

text: respiratory pigment

text: in malacostracans is

text: haemocyanin

text: . Structures that function as kidneys are located near the base of the antennae. A brain exists in the form of ganglia close to the antennae, there are ganglia in each segment and a collection of major ganglia below the oesophagus. Sensory organs include compound eyes (often stalked),

text: ocelli

text: (simple eyes),

text: statocyst

text: s and sensory

text: bristles

text: . The naupliar eye is a characteristic of the

text: nauplius

text: larva and consists of four cup-shaped ocelli facing in different directions and able to distinguish between light and darkness.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: malacostracans

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory pigment is haemocyanin

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during the process of respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is the typical respiratory pigment in malacostracans?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is the typical respiratory pigment in malacostracans?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is the typical respiratory pigment in malacostracans?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What is the typical respiratory pigment in malacostracans?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the typical respiratory pigment in malacostracans?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: What is the typical respiratory pigment in malacostracans?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What is the typical respiratory pigment in malacostracans?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What is the typical respiratory pigment in malacostracans?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory pigment in malacostracans?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: oesophagus

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: oesophagus

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: oesophagus

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: oesophagus

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: oesophagus

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: haemocyanin

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: haemocyanin

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: oesophagus

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: haemocyanin

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: antennae to the oesophagus

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: oesophagus.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: open circulatory system

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: malacostracans have an open circulatory system

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: oxygen and nutrients

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: haemocyanin.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: haemocyanin.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: malacostracans

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: malacostracans have an open circulatory system

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: oesophagus.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: haemocyanin.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: malacostracans have an open circulatory system

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: haemocyanin.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: malacostracans have an open circulatory system

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: malacostracans

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: haemocyanin.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: oesophagus.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: oesophagus.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: oesophagus.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: haemocyanin.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: oesophagus.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: oesophagus.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: the heart pumps blood into the hemocoel

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: haemocyanin.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: oesophagus.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: oesophagus.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: the heart pumps blood into the hemocoel

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: oesophagus.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: ganglia

text: Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) comprise an antibody, drug and a linker between them. The antibody will be targeted at a preferentially expressed protein in the tumour cells (known as a tumor antigen) or on cells that the tumor can utilise, such as blood vessel endothelial cells. They bind to the tumor antigen and are internalised, where the linker releases the drug into the cell. These specially targeted delivery vehicles vary in their stability, selectivity, and choice of target, but, in essence, they all aim to increase the maximum effective dose that can be delivered to the tumor cells. Reduced systemic toxicity means that they can also be used in sicker patients, and that they can carry new chemotherapeutic agents that would have been far too toxic to deliver via traditional systemic approaches.

text: Antibody-drug conjugate

text: s (ADCs) comprise an

text: antibody

text: , drug and a linker between them. The antibody will be targeted at a preferentially expressed protein in the tumour cells (known as a

text: tumor antigen

text: ) or on cells that the tumor can utilise, such as blood vessel

text: endothelial cells

text: . They bind to the tumor antigen and are internalised, where the linker releases the drug into the cell. These specially targeted delivery vehicles vary in their stability, selectivity, and choice of target, but, in essence, they all aim to increase the maximum effective dose that can be delivered to the tumor cells. Reduced systemic toxicity means that they can also be used in sicker patients, and that they can carry new chemotherapeutic agents that would have been far too toxic to deliver via traditional systemic approaches.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: endothelial cells

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: ADCs

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: ADCs bind to the tumor antigen

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: gas exchange occurs twice during the process of respiration

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is the function of the diaphragm?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What is the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the function of the diaphragm?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Pneumonia

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: ADCs

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: cilia in the bronchi

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: endothelial cells

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: endothelial cells

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: endothelial cells

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: endothelial

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: endothelial cells

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: endothelial cells

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: airway obstruction

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: endothelial cells to the endothelium

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: blood vessel endothelial cells.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Antibody-drug conjugates

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Antibody-drug conjugates

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Antibody-drug conjugates

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Antibody-drug conjugates

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Antibody-drug conjugates

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Antibody-drug conjugates

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Antibody-drug conjugates

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: blood vessel endothelial cells.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Antibody-drug conjugates

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Antibody-drug conjugates

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood vessel endothelial cells.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Antibody-drug conjugates

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Antibody-drug conjugates

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Antibody-drug conjugates

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Antibody-drug conjugates

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Antibody-drug conjugates

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: endothelial cells.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: endothelial

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: blood vessel endothelial cells.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: endothelial cells.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: endothelial cells.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: endothelial cells.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: blood vessel

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: internalised, where the linker releases the drug into the cell.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: blood vessel endothelial cells.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: blood vessel

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Antibody-drug conjugates

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: endothelial cells.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: blood vessel endothelial cells.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: blood vessel endothelial cells.

text: Microcirculation has three major sectors: pre-capillary (resistive), capillary (swap) and post-capillary (capacitive). In the pre-capillary sector, arterioles and precapillary sphincters participate. Their function is to regulate blood flow before it enters the capillaries and venules by the contraction and relaxation of the smooth muscle found on their walls. The second sector is the capillary sector, which is represented by the capillaries, where substance and gas exchange between blood and interstitial fluid takes place. Finally, the post-capillary sector is represented by the post-capillary venules, which are formed by a layer of endothelial cells that allow free movement of some substances.

text: Microcirculation has three major sectors: pre-capillary (resistive),

text: capillary

text: (swap) and post-capillary (capacitive). In the pre-capillary sector,

text: arterioles

text: and

text: precapillary sphincter

text: s participate. Their function is to regulate blood flow before it enters the capillaries and

text: venules

text: by the contraction and relaxation of the smooth muscle found on their walls. The second sector is the capillary sector, which is represented by the capillaries, where substance and gas exchange between blood and interstitial fluid takes place. Finally, the post-capillary sector is represented by the post-capillary venules, which are formed by a layer of

text: endothelial cells

text: that allow free movement of some substances.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: capillaries

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: free movement of some substances

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: microcirculation

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: post-capillary venules allow free movement of some substances.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many sectors does microcirculation have?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: capillary

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which sector is represented by the capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not a main organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not part of the pre-capillary sector: arterioles and precapillary sphincters?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: post-capillary

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: post-capillary

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: post-capillary

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: venules

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: sphincters

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: post-capillary

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: venules

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: gas exchange between blood and interstitial fluid takes place

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: post-capillary

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: substance and gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: airway obstruction

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: pre-capillary sector to the capillaries

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: capillaries and venules

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: a layer of endothelial cells

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Microcirculation

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Microcirculation

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: gas exchange between blood and interstitial fluid

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: capillary sector,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: precapillary sphincters

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: capillary

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: substance and gas exchange between blood and interstitial fluid

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Microcirculation

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: precapillary sphincters

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Microcirculation has three major sectors: pre-capillary

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Microcirculation

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: post-capillary venules,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Microcirculation

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: arterioles and precapillary sphincters

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: precapillary sphincters

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: capillaries,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: arterioles and precapillary sphincters

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: arterioles and precapillary sphincters

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Microcirculation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: (capacitive).

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: arterioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: arterioles and precapillary sphincters

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gas

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: capillaries and venules

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: regulate blood flow

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: gas exchange between blood and interstitial fluid

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: gas

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: arterioles and precapillary sphincters

text: Because PPS can fatigue facial muscles, as well as cause dysphagia (difficulty swallowing), dysarthria (difficulty speaking) or aphonia (inability to produce speech), persons with PPS may become malnourished due to difficulty eating. Compensatory routines can help relieve these symptoms such as eating smaller portions at a time and sitting down whilst eating. PPS with respiratory involvement requires special management such as breathing exercises, chest percussion with a stethoscope on regular occasions for observation of the disease and management of secretions. Failure to properly assess PPS with respiratory involvement can increase the risk of missing aspiration pneumonia (an infection of the lower respiratory tract) in an individual. Severe cases may require permanent ventilation or tracheostomy. Sleep apnoea may also occur. Other management strategies that may lead to improvement include smoking cessation, treatment of other respiratory diseases and vaccination against respiratory infections such as influenza.

text: Because PPS can fatigue facial muscles, as well as cause

text: dysphagia

text: (difficulty swallowing),

text: dysarthria

text: (difficulty speaking) or

text: aphonia

text: (inability to produce speech), persons with PPS may become malnourished due to difficulty eating. Compensatory routines can help relieve these symptoms such as eating smaller portions at a time and sitting down whilst eating. PPS with respiratory involvement requires special management such as breathing exercises, chest percussion with a stethoscope on regular occasions for observation of the disease and management of secretions. Failure to properly assess PPS with respiratory involvement can increase the risk of missing aspiration

text: pneumonia

text: (an infection of the lower respiratory tract) in an individual. Severe cases may require permanent ventilation or

text: tracheostomy

text: Sleep apnoea

text: may also occur. Other management strategies that may lead to improvement include

text: smoking cessation

text: , treatment of other respiratory diseases and

text: vaccination

text: against respiratory infections such as

text: influenza

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory involvement

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: PPS

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is a vital part of the body

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: PPS with respiratory involvement requires special management

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of PPS with respiratory involvement?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What does chest percussion with a stethoscope mean?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What happens when the diaphragm contracts?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not a reason for breathing exercises?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Which of the following is not caused by an infection of the lower respiratory tract?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of PPS?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Sleep apnoea may also occur

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the respiratory tract?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: What can help relieve these symptoms such as eating smaller portions at a time

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Tracheostomy

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Tracheostomy

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: dysarthria

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: tracheostomy

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: tracheostomy

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: secretions

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: requires special management such as breathing exercises

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lower respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: apnoea

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing exercises

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lower respiratory tract to the trachea

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lower respiratory tract)

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: breathing exercises,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: smoking cessation,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: breathing exercises,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: breathing exercises,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: breathing exercises,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: breathing exercises,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: chest percussion

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: chest percussion with a stethoscope

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: lower respiratory tract)

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: breathing exercises,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: breathing exercises,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: infection of the lower respiratory tract)

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: breathing exercises,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: breathing exercises,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: PPS with respiratory involvement requires special management such as breathing exercises,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: breathing exercises, chest percussion with a stethoscope

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: tracheostomy.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: tracheostomy.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: dysarthria

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: PPS can fatigue facial muscles,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: tracheostomy.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: tracheostomy.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: secretions.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: secretions.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: chest

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Sleep apnoea

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: breathing exercises,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: smoking

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lower respiratory tract)

text: First aid treatment is pressure on the wound and artificial respiration once the paralysis has disabled the victim's respiratory muscles, which often occurs within minutes of being bitten. Because the venom primarily kills through paralysis, victims are frequently saved if artificial respiration is started and maintained before marked cyanosis and hypotension develop. Efforts should be continued even if the victim appears not to be responding. Respiratory support, together with reassurance, until medical assistance arrives ensures the victims will generally recover.

text: First aid

text: treatment is pressure on the wound and

text: artificial respiration

text: once the paralysis has disabled the victim's respiratory muscles, which often occurs within minutes of being bitten. Because the venom primarily kills through paralysis, victims are frequently saved if

text: artificial respiration

text: is started and maintained before marked

text: cyanosis

text: and

text: hypotension

text: develop. Efforts should be continued even if the victim appears not to be responding. Respiratory support, together with reassurance, until medical assistance arrives ensures the victims will generally recover.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: venom

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: artificial respiration is started and maintained

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What is the main organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: How does the diaphragm contract?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: hairs in the nose

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Respiratory sac

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory muscles

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: artificial respiration

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: artificial respiration

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: victims will generally recover

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: artificial respiration

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: artificial respiration

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory muscles

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchioles to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory muscles,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory muscles,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: venom

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory muscles,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: paralysis has disabled the victim's respiratory muscles,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: cyanosis and hypotension

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: artificial respiration once the paralysis has disabled the victim's respiratory muscles,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: cyanosis and hypotension

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: cyanosis and hypotension

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: artificial respiration once the paralysis has disabled the victim's respiratory muscles,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiratory muscles,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: cyanosis and hypotension

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: bitten.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: artificial respiration once the paralysis has disabled the victim's respiratory muscles,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: First aid treatment is pressure on the wound and artificial respiration

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: artificial respiration once the paralysis has disabled the victim's respiratory muscles,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: artificial respiration once the paralysis has disabled the victim's respiratory muscles,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: cyanosis and hypotension

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory muscles,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory muscles,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory muscles,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: cyanosis and hypotension

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory muscles,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory muscles,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: cyanosis and hypotension

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: artificial respiration once the paralysis has disabled the victim's respiratory muscles,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory muscles,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiratory muscles,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory muscles,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory muscles,

text: Even though Guatemala has improved its health care system substantially since the end of the Guatemalan Civil War, mortality rates for communicable diseases still show that considerable progress needs to be made  to remove the burden of infectious diseases on the population. In a country like Guatemala, water is poor and frequently contaminated. In order to decrease common communicable diseases like diarrhea, tuberculosis, pneumonia, and respiratory disease, clean water and sanitation are necessary. With the health care system's provision of both clean water and food, the incidence of infectious and communicable diseases will decrease.

text: Even though Guatemala has improved its health care system substantially since the end of the Guatemalan Civil War, mortality rates for communicable diseases still show that considerable progress needs to be made  to remove the burden of infectious diseases on the population. In a country like Guatemala, water is poor and frequently contaminated. In order to decrease common communicable diseases like diarrhea,

text: tuberculosis

text: pneumonia

text: , and respiratory disease, clean water and sanitation are necessary. With the health care system's provision of both clean water and food, the incidence of infectious and communicable diseases will decrease.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory disease

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Communicable diseases

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system is overworked.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not a communicable disease?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory disease?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be the cause of pneumonia?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory disease?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: respiratory disease

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory disease?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: pneumonia

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory disease

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiratory disease

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory disease

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory disease

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory disease

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system to the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: water is poor and frequently contaminated.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: communicable diseases

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: water

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory disease,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Guatemalan Civil War,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory disease,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: pneumonia, and respiratory disease,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: respiratory disease,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: pneumonia,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiratory disease,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: contaminated. In order to decrease common communicable diseases

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: communicable diseases

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: respiratory disease,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: respiratory disease,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: respiratory disease,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: respiratory disease,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pneumonia,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pneumonia,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: tuberculosis, pneumonia, and respiratory disease,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: communicable diseases

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pneumonia,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: tuberculosis, pneumonia, and respiratory disease,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiratory disease,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory disease,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory disease,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiratory disease,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: pneumonia,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory disease,

text: During the 2002 Moscow theater hostage crisis, Russian special forces used an unidentified gas (thought to be 3-methylfentanyl or another fentanyl variant dissolved in halothane gas) in an attempt to induce sleep in both hostages and terrorists. Many of the hostages and terrorists (including all of the suicide bombers) were anesthetized, but some terrorists donned gas masks and thus were able to avoid the effects of the gas. Because the agent used was a potent Fentanyl derivative (a synthetic opioid), it causes respiratory depression and ultimately respiratory failure if administered in high enough dosages. The central nervous system effects, such as anesthesia and respiratory depression could have been reversed by an opioid antagonist such as naloxone, which is stocked by hospitals and most ambulances. However, because the Russian authorities did not release any information regarding what type of agent was used, medical professionals were unaware that an opioid had been used during the rescue attempt and thus were unable to administer the antidote which could have saved most hostages. Approximately 700 hostages were rescued, while 130 died from exposure to the gas. All the terrorists were ultimately killed by Russian forces through some combination of gas exposure and gunfire.

text: During the 2002

text: Moscow theater hostage crisis

text: , Russian special forces used an unidentified gas (thought to be

text: or another

text: fentanyl

text: variant dissolved in halothane gas) in an attempt to induce sleep in both hostages and terrorists. Many of the hostages and terrorists (including all of the suicide bombers) were anesthetized, but some terrorists donned gas masks and thus were able to avoid the effects of the gas. Because the agent used was a potent Fentanyl derivative (a synthetic opioid), it causes respiratory depression and ultimately respiratory failure if administered in high enough dosages. The central nervous system effects, such as anesthesia and respiratory depression could have been reversed by an opioid antagonist such as

text: naloxone

text: , which is stocked by hospitals and most ambulances. However, because the Russian authorities did not release any information regarding what type of agent was used, medical professionals were unaware that an opioid had been used during the rescue attempt and thus were unable to administer the antidote which could have saved most hostages. Approximately 700 hostages were rescued, while 130 died from exposure to the gas. All the terrorists were ultimately killed by Russian forces through some combination of gas exposure and gunfire.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory depression

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory failure

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: causes respiratory depression

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: gas is ingested

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: How does the diaphragm contract?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: mask

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: naloxone

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: suicide

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: halothane

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiratory depression

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory depression and ultimately respiratory failure

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory failure

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory failure

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: central nervous system to the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory failure if administered in high enough dosages. The central nervous system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory depression

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory depression

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory depression and ultimately respiratory failure

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory depression

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: respiratory depression and ultimately respiratory failure

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory depression

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: naloxone,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: naloxone,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory depression

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiratory depression

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: naloxone,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: respiratory depression and ultimately respiratory failure

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: naloxone,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: respiratory depression

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: naloxone,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: naloxone,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: gas masks

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory depression

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: naloxone,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: suicide

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: naloxone,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiratory depression

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory failure if administered in high enough dosages. The central nervous system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory failure

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiratory failure if administered in high enough dosages. The central nervous system

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory failure

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory depression and ultimately respiratory failure

text: Utricularia have significantly greater respiration rates than most vegetative tissue, primarily due to their complex energy-dependent traps. Upon triggering, prey is captured through a two-step ATP-driven ion-pumping process where organisms are sucked in by internal negative pressure achieved by pumping water out of the trap and into the external environment. Recent research suggests that COX subunit I (COX1), a rate limiting enzyme in the cellular respiration pathway associated with the synthesis of ATP, has evolved under positive Darwinian selection in the Utricularia–Genlisea clade. There appear to be adaptive substitutions of two contiguous cysteines (C-C motif) at the docking point of COX1 helix 3 and cytochrome c. This C-C motif, absent in ~99.9% of databased Eukaryota, Archaea, and Bacteria, suggests a conformational change that might decouple electron transport from proton pumping. Such decoupling would allow Utricularia to optimize power output (energy × rate) during times of need, albeit with a 20% cost in energy efficiency.

text: Utricularia have significantly greater

text: respiration

text: rates than most vegetative tissue, primarily due to their complex energy-dependent traps. Upon triggering, prey is captured through a two-step

text: ATP

text: -driven

text: ion-pumping

text: process where organisms are sucked in by internal negative pressure achieved by pumping water out of the trap and into the external environment. Recent research suggests that

text: COX subunit I

text: (COX1), a rate limiting enzyme in the

text: cellular respiration

text: pathway associated with the synthesis of ATP, has evolved under positive

text: Darwinian selection

text: in the Utricularia–Genlisea clade. There appear to be adaptive substitutions of two contiguous

text: cysteine

text: s (

text: C-C motif

text: ) at the docking point of COX1 helix 3 and

text: cytochrome c

text: . This C-C motif, absent in ~99.9% of databased

text: Eukaryota

text: Archaea

text: , and

text: Bacteria

text: , suggests a conformational change that might decouple

text: electron transport

text: from proton pumping. Such decoupling would allow Utricularia to optimize power output (energy × rate) during times of need, albeit with a 20% cost in energy efficiency.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: cellular respiration

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Utricularia

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Utricularia have significantly greater respiration rates than most vegetative tissue

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many steps does cellular respiration take?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: what is the second to last word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What happens when the diaphragm contracts?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: COX1

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: cytochrome c

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: cellular respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: COX1 helix 3

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: the synthesis of ATP

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: COX1 is a rate limiting enzyme

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: organisms are sucked in

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: airway obstruction

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: Utricularia to the external environment

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: external environment.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: internal negative pressure

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: 20% cost in energy efficiency.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: ATP,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: pumping water out of the trap and into the external environment.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: two-step

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Utricularia

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Utricularia have significantly greater respiration rates than most vegetative tissue,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Utricularia

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Utricularia have significantly greater respiration rates than most vegetative tissue,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: water out of the trap and into the external environment.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Utricularia have significantly greater respiration rates than most vegetative tissue,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Utricularia

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: COX subunit I (COX1),

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: COX subunit I

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Utricularia

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: COX subunit I (COX1),

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: COX

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Utricularia

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Utricularia

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: ATP-driven ion-pumping

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: Utricularia

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Utricularia

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: prey is captured

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: synthesis of ATP,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: Utricularia

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: pumping water out of the trap and into the external environment.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: cellular respiration

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: water

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: Utricularia

text: Aerobic fermentation is a metabolic process by which cells metabolize sugars via fermentation in the presence of oxygen and occurs through the repression of normal respiratory metabolism (also referred to as the crabtree effect in yeast).  This phenomenon is fairly rare and is primarily observed in yeasts.  Aerobic fermentation  evolved independently in at least three yeast lineages (Saccharomyces, Dekkera, Schizosaccharomyces).   It has also been observed in plant pollen, trypanosomatids, mutated E. coli, and tumor cells.  Crabtree-positive yeasts will respire when grown with very low concentrations of glucose or when grown on most other carbohydrate sources.  The Crabtree effect is a regulatory system whereby respiration is repressed by fermentation, except in low sugar conditions.  When Saccharomyces cerevisiae is grown below the sugar threshold and undergoes a respiration metabolism, the fermentation pathway is still fully expressed, while the respiration pathway is only expressed relative to the sugar availability.  This contrasts with the pasteur effect, which is the inhibition of fermentation in the presence of oxygen, and observed in most organisms.

text: Aerobic fermentation is a metabolic process by which cells metabolize sugars via fermentation in the presence of oxygen and occurs through the repression of normal respiratory metabolism (also referred to as the

text: crabtree effect

text: in yeast).  This phenomenon is fairly rare and is primarily observed in yeasts.  Aerobic fermentation  evolved independently in at least three yeast lineages (

text: Saccharomyces

text: Dekkera

text: Schizosaccharomyces

text: ).   It has also been observed in plant pollen, trypanosomatids, mutated E. coli, and tumor cells.  Crabtree-positive yeasts will respire when grown with very low concentrations of glucose or when grown on most other carbohydrate sources.  The Crabtree effect is a regulatory system whereby respiration is repressed by fermentation, except in low sugar conditions.  When

text: Saccharomyces cerevisiae

text: is grown below the sugar threshold and undergoes a respiration metabolism, the fermentation pathway is still fully expressed, while the respiration pathway is only expressed relative to the sugar availability.  This contrasts with the

text: pasteur effect

text: , which is the inhibition of fermentation in the presence of oxygen, and observed in most organisms.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiration is repressed

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Aerobic fermentation

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is repressed by fermentation

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Crabtree effect is repressed

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Crabtree-positive yeasts

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: How does the diaphragm contract?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Aerobic fermentation

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not an example of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: the pasteur effect

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Crabtree

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Crabtree

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Aerobic fermentation

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Crabtree

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: cells metabolize sugars

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Crabtree effect is a regulatory system whereby respiration is repressed

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiration pathway to the sugar availability

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: oxygen and occurs through the repression of normal respiratory metabolism

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: repression of normal respiratory metabolism

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Aerobic fermentation

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: oxygen and occurs through the repression of normal respiratory metabolism

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: oxygen and occurs through the repression of normal respiratory metabolism

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Aerobic fermentation

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Aerobic fermentation

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Aerobic fermentation

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Aerobic fermentation

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Aerobic fermentation

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Aerobic fermentation

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Aerobic fermentation

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Aerobic fermentation

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Aerobic fermentation

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Aerobic fermentation

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Aerobic fermentation

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: crabtree

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Aerobic fermentation

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Aerobic fermentation

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: Aerobic fermentation

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: trypanosomatids,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: the fermentation pathway is still fully expressed,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: only expressed relative to the sugar availability.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiration is repressed

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: repression of normal respiratory metabolism

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory metabolism

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: oxygen

text: Pulmonary shunting  is minimized by the normal reflex constriction of pulmonary vasculature to hypoxia. Without this hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction, shunt and its hypoxic effects would worsen.  For example, when alveoli fill with fluid, they are unable to participate in gas exchange with blood, causing local or regional hypoxia, thus triggering vasoconstriction. Blood is then redirected away from this area, which poorly matches ventilation and perfusion, to areas which are being ventilated.

text: Pulmonary shunting  is minimized by the normal reflex

text: constriction

text: of pulmonary vasculature to hypoxia. Without this hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction, shunt and its hypoxic effects would worsen.  For example, when alveoli fill with fluid, they are unable to participate in gas exchange with blood, causing local or regional hypoxia, thus triggering vasoconstriction. Blood is then redirected away from this area, which poorly matches ventilation and perfusion, to areas which are being ventilated.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Vasoconstriction

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: hypoxic effects

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: gas exchange with blood

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: alveoli fill with fluid

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: what is the first word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not an example of pulmonary shunting?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not a main organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Why is oxygen more concentrated in the blood

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a type of gas exchange?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair: nose, cilia or bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: alveoli fill with fluid

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gas exchange with blood

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: shunt

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: alveoli to the bronchi.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: hypoxia.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Pulmonary shunting

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: hypoxia.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: alveoli fill with fluid,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: gas exchange with blood,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Pulmonary shunting

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Pulmonary shunting

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: blood,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: pulmonary vasculature

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Pulmonary shunting

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: gas exchange with blood,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Pulmonary shunting

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: pulmonary vasculature to hypoxia.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: hypoxia.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pulmonary vasculature

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: gas exchange with blood,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: vasoconstriction.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: Pulmonary shunting

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: alveoli

text: Hemoglobin (Hb), a globular protein, is the primary vehicle for transporting oxygen in the blood. Oxygen is also carried dissolved in the blood's plasma, but to a much lesser degree. Hemoglobin is contained in erythrocytes, more commonly referred to as red blood cells. Under certain conditions, oxygen bound to the hemoglobin is released into the blood's plasma and absorbed into the tissues. Each hemoglobin molecule has the capacity to carry four oxygen molecules. How much of that capacity is filled by oxygen at any time is called the oxygen saturation. Expressed as a percentage, the oxygen saturation is the ratio of the amount of oxygen bound to the hemoglobin, to the oxygen-carrying capacity of the hemoglobin. The oxygen-carrying capacity of hemoglobin is determined by the type of hemoglobin present in the blood. The amount of oxygen bound to the hemoglobin at any time is related, in large part, to the partial pressure of oxygen to which the hemoglobin is exposed. In the lungs, at the alveolar–capillary interface, the partial pressure of oxygen is typically high, and therefore the oxygen binds readily to hemoglobin that is present. As the blood circulates to other body tissue in which the partial pressure of oxygen is less, the hemoglobin releases the oxygen into the tissue because the hemoglobin cannot maintain its full bound capacity of oxygen in the presence of lower oxygen partial pressures.

text: Hemoglobin

text: (Hb), a

text: globular protein

text: , is the primary vehicle for transporting

text: oxygen

text: in the

text: blood

text: . Oxygen is also carried dissolved in the blood's

text: plasma

text: , but to a much lesser degree. Hemoglobin is contained in erythrocytes, more commonly referred to as

text: red blood cell

text: s. Under certain conditions, oxygen bound to the hemoglobin is released into the blood's plasma and absorbed into the

text: tissues

text: . Each hemoglobin molecule has the capacity to carry four oxygen molecules. How much of that capacity is filled by oxygen at any time is called the oxygen saturation. Expressed as a percentage, the oxygen saturation is the ratio of the amount of oxygen bound to the hemoglobin, to the oxygen-carrying capacity of the hemoglobin. The oxygen-carrying capacity of hemoglobin is determined by the type of hemoglobin present in the blood. The amount of oxygen bound to the hemoglobin at any time is related, in large part, to the partial pressure of oxygen to which the hemoglobin is exposed. In the

text: lung

text: s, at the

text: alveolar–capillary interface

text: , the

text: partial pressure

text: of oxygen is typically high, and therefore the oxygen binds readily to hemoglobin that is present. As the blood circulates to other body tissue in which the partial pressure of oxygen is less, the hemoglobin releases the oxygen into the tissue because the hemoglobin cannot maintain its full bound capacity of oxygen in the presence of lower oxygen partial pressures.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: alveolar–capillary interface

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Hemoglobin

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: alveolar–capillary interface

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is the primary vehicle for transporting oxygen in the blood?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is the primary vehicle for transporting oxygen in the blood?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries:

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What is the primary vehicle for transporting oxygen in the blood?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What is the primary vehicle for transporting oxygen in the blood?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: What is the primary vehicle for transporting oxygen in the blood

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: What is the primary vehicle for transporting oxygen in the blood?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveolar

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: alveolar

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: alveolar

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alveolar

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: alveolar–capillary interface

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: oxygen binds readily to hemoglobin that is present

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: hemoglobin cannot maintain its full bound capacity

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing difficulty

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: alveolar–capillary interface

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: the partial pressure of oxygen is typically high,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: oxygen saturation.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: alveolar–capillary interface,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Hemoglobin

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: alveolar–capillary interface,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: alveolar–capillary interface,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: alveolar–capillary interface,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: alveolar–capillary interface,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveolar–capillary interface,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Hemoglobin

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: alveolar–capillary interface,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Hemoglobin

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Hemoglobin

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: alveolar–capillary interface,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveolar–capillary

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: alveolar–capillary

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: alveolar–capillary

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alveolar–capillary interface,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: alveolar–capillary

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: the hemoglobin releases the oxygen into the tissue

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Hemoglobin

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Hemoglobin

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: the hemoglobin cannot maintain its full bound capacity of oxygen

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs,

text: Cancellous bones contain bone marrow. Bone marrow produces blood cells in a process called hematopoiesis. Blood cells that are created in bone marrow include red blood cells, platelets and white blood cells. Progenitor cells such as the hematopoietic stem cell divide in a process called mitosis to produce precursor cells. These include precursors which eventually give rise to white blood cells, and erythroblasts which give rise to red blood cells. Unlike red and white blood cells, created by mitosis, platelets are shed from very large cells called megakaryocytes. This process of progressive differentiation occurs within the bone marrow. After the cells are matured, they enter the circulation. Every day, over 2.5 billion red blood cells and platelets, and 50–100 billion granulocytes are produced in this way.

text: Cancellous bones contain

text: bone marrow

text: . Bone marrow produces blood cells in a process called

text: hematopoiesis

text: . Blood cells that are created in bone marrow include

text: red blood cell

text: s,

text: platelet

text: s and

text: white blood cell

text: s. Progenitor cells such as the

text: hematopoietic stem cell

text: divide in a process called

text: mitosis

text: to produce precursor cells. These include precursors which eventually give rise to

text: white blood cells

text: , and

text: erythroblast

text: s which give rise to red blood cells. Unlike red and white blood cells, created by mitosis, platelets are shed from very large cells called

text: megakaryocyte

text: s. This process of progressive differentiation occurs within the bone marrow. After the cells are matured, they enter the

text: circulation

text: . Every day, over 2.5 billion red blood cells and platelets, and 50–100 billion

text: granulocyte

text: s are produced in this way.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: bone marrow

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Bone marrow produces blood cells

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a function of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a type of blood cell: red blood cells, platelets or white blood cells?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not an organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not a type of blood cell?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a type of blood cell: red blood cells, platelets and white blood cells?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cell?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia: hairs, nose, or bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: What happens to the bronchioles during an asthma attack?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: cancellous bones

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: mitosis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: cancellous bones

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: hematopoiesis

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: Cancellous bones to the skin.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: Cancellous bones contain bone marrow.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: hematopoiesis.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: bone marrow.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: bone marrow.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Cancellous bones

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: hematopoiesis.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Cancellous bones contain bone marrow.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Cancellous bones contain bone marrow.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Cancellous bones contain bone marrow.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Cancellous bones contain bone marrow.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Cancellous bones contain bone marrow.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: hematopoiesis.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Cancellous bones contain bone marrow.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: megakaryocytes.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Cancellous bones contain bone marrow.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Cancellous bones contain bone marrow.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: hematopoiesis.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: granulocytes

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: megakaryocytes.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Cancellous bones contain bone marrow.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: hematopoiesis.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: mitosis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: Cancellous bones

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Cancellous bones

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: platelets are shed from very large cells called megakaryocytes.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: hematopoiesis.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: bone marrow.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: platelets are shed from very large cells called megakaryocytes.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: hematopoiesis.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: Cancellous bones

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: Cancellous bones

text: Irregular breathing with sudden changes in both amplitude and frequency at times interrupted by central apneas lasting 10–30 seconds are noted in Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep. (These are physiologic changes and are different from abnormal breathing patterns noted in sleep disordered breathing). These breathing irregularities are not random, but correspond to bursts of eye movements. This breathing pattern is not controlled by the chemoreceptors, but is due to the activation of behavioral respiratory control system by REM sleep processes. Quantitative measure of airflow is quite variable in this sleep stage and has been shown to be increased, decreased or unchanged. Tidal volume has also been shown to be increased, decreased or unchanged by quantitative measures in REM sleep. So breathing during REM sleep is somewhat discordant.

text: Irregular breathing with sudden changes in both amplitude and frequency at times interrupted by central

text: apnea

text: s lasting 10–30 seconds are noted in

text: Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep

text: . (These are physiologic changes and are different from abnormal breathing patterns noted in sleep disordered breathing). These breathing irregularities are not random, but correspond to bursts of eye movements. This breathing pattern is not controlled by the

text: chemoreceptors

text: , but is due to the activation of behavioral

text: respiratory control system

text: by REM sleep processes. Quantitative measure of airflow is quite variable in this sleep stage and has been shown to be increased, decreased or unchanged. Tidal volume has also been shown to be increased, decreased or unchanged by quantitative measures in REM sleep. So breathing during REM sleep is somewhat discordant.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: chemoreceptors

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: REM sleep

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: chemoreceptors are activated

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles sweep toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What is the main organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the function of the diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of sleep disordered breathing?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of chemoreceptor?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: apnea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: chemoreceptors

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: chemoreceptors

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: apnea

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: sudden changes in both amplitude and frequency

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Quantitative measure of airflow is quite variable

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing irregularities

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: chemoreceptors to the airway

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: airflow

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: chemoreceptors,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: sleep disordered breathing).

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: chemoreceptors,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: REM sleep

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: REM sleep.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: REM sleep.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: chemoreceptors,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: chemoreceptors,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: chemoreceptors,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: central apneas

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: chemoreceptors,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Irregular breathing

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: chemoreceptors,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Irregular breathing

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: chemoreceptors,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: increased, decreased or unchanged.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: apneas

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: chemoreceptors,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Tidal volume

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Rapid Eye Movement

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: central apneas

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: airflow

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Irregular breathing

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: chemoreceptors,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: chemoreceptors,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: chemoreceptors,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: Irregular breathing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: chemoreceptors,

text: Lower respiratory tract infections are generally more serious than upper respiratory infections. LRIs are the leading cause of death among all infectious diseases. The two most common LRIs are bronchitis and pneumonia. Influenza affects both the upper and lower respiratory tracts, but more dangerous strains such as the highly pernicious H5N1 tend to bind to receptors deep in the lungs.

text: Lower respiratory tract infections are generally more serious than upper respiratory infections. LRIs are the leading cause of death among all

text: infectious disease

text: s. The two most common LRIs are

text: bronchitis

text: and

text: pneumonia

text: Influenza

text: affects both the upper and lower respiratory tracts, but more dangerous strains such as the highly pernicious

text: tend to bind to receptors deep in the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: LRIs

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory tract is inflamed

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory tract infection: bronchitis or pneumonia?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of LRI: bronchitis or pneumonia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a type of LRI: bronchitis, pneumonia, or influenza?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory tract infection: bronchitis or pneumonia?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory tract infection?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Which of the following is not a type of LRI: bronchitis, pneumonia or pneumonia?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory tract infection: bronchitis, pneumonia or influenza?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of LRI: bronchitis, pneumonia or hairs?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: bronchi

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: bronchi

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: bronchial

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: LRIs

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: lower respiratory tract infections

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: lower respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: lower respiratory tract infections

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: non-specific

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs to the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Lower respiratory tract infections

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Influenza

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Lower respiratory tract infections are generally more serious than upper respiratory infections.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Lower respiratory tract infections are generally more serious than upper respiratory infections.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Lower respiratory tract infections are generally more serious than upper respiratory infections.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Lower respiratory tract infections are generally more serious than upper respiratory infections.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: bronchitis and pneumonia.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Lower respiratory tract infections are generally more serious than upper respiratory infections.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Lower respiratory tract infections are generally more serious than upper respiratory infections.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Lower respiratory tract infections are generally more serious than upper respiratory infections.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Lower respiratory tract infections are generally more serious than upper respiratory infections.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Lower respiratory tract infections

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Lower respiratory tract infections are generally more serious than upper respiratory infections.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Lower respiratory tract infections

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: bronchitis and pneumonia.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: bronchitis and pneumonia.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: bronchitis and pneumonia.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: bronchitis

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: bronchitis

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: bronchitis

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Lower respiratory tract infections

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchitis

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: bronchitis

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: bind to receptors deep in the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: receptors deep in the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: bronchitis

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: bind to receptors

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: pneumonia.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs.

text: Routes of exposure to crufomate include inhalation, eye contact, skin absorption, and ingestion. Symptoms include eye irritation, loss of appetite, nausea, diarrhea, abdominal cramps, perspiration, lacrimation, blurred vision, dyspnea, wheezing, and respiratory and skin irritation. First aid measures include artificial respiration to treat inhalation exposures, eye irrigation for eye exposures, and immediate washing with soap for skin exposure. Immediate medical attention should be sought if crufomate is swallowed.

text: Routes of exposure to crufomate include

text: inhalation

text: , eye contact,

text: skin absorption

text: , and

text: ingestion

text: . Symptoms include eye irritation,

text: loss of appetite

text: nausea

text: diarrhea

text: abdominal cramps

text: perspiration

text: lacrimation

text: blurred vision

text: dyspnea

text: wheezing

text: , and respiratory and skin irritation. First aid measures include artificial respiration to treat inhalation exposures, eye irrigation for eye exposures, and immediate washing with soap for skin exposure. Immediate medical attention should be sought if crufomate is swallowed.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: artificial respiration

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: wheezing

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: crufomate enters the lungs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during the process of respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not a route of exposure to crufomate?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a route of exposure to crufomate?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a route of exposure to crufomate?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of crufomate?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Why is oxygen more concentrated in the blood than in the air inside alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Which of the following is not a possible cause of pneumonia?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a route of exposure to crufomate: inhalation, eye contact, skin absorption, and ingestion?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Which is not a route of exposure to crufomate?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not an example of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Which is not a symptom of crufomate?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: lacrimation

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: abdominal

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: wheezing

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: inhalation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: artificial respiration

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: artificial respiration

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: artificial respiration

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: abdominal

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: lacrimation

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: inhalation

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: wheezing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: skin absorption, and ingestion.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: inhalation, eye contact, skin absorption,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: crufomate

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: artificial respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: exposure to crufomate

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: inhalation,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: inhalation,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: inhalation, eye contact, skin absorption, and ingestion.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: skin absorption, and ingestion.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: inhalation,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: dyspnea,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: inhalation,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: dyspnea, wheezing,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: inhalation, eye contact, skin absorption, and ingestion.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Routes of exposure to crufomate

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: inhalation, eye contact, skin absorption, and ingestion.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: dyspnea, wheezing,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: dyspnea,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: dyspnea,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: dyspnea,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: crufomate

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: inhalation,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: inhalation,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: perspiration,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: artificial respiration

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: skin

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: lacrimation, blurred vision, dyspnea,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: skin absorption,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: wheezing,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: abdominal cramps,

text: The long-term effects regarding respiratory flow resistance are unknown. E-cigarettes could harm the respiratory system. The immediate effects of e-cigarettes after 5 minutes of use on pulmonary function resulted in considerable increases in resistance to lung airflow. A 2013 review found an instant increase in airway resistance after using a single e-cigarette. Any reported harmful effects to cardiovascular and respiratory functions after short-term use of e-cigarettes were appreciably milder in comparison to cigarette smoke. When used in the short-term, an e-cigarette resulted in a rise of respiratory resistance comparatively to traditional cigarettes. E-cigarette use could result in respiratory diseases among youth.

text: The long-term effects regarding respiratory flow resistance are unknown. E-cigarettes could harm the

text: respiratory system

text: . The immediate effects of e-cigarettes after 5 minutes of use on pulmonary function resulted in considerable increases in resistance to lung airflow. A 2013 review found an instant increase in airway resistance after using a single e-cigarette. Any reported harmful effects to cardiovascular and respiratory functions after short-term use of e-cigarettes were appreciably milder in comparison to cigarette smoke. When used in the short-term, an e-cigarette resulted in a rise of respiratory resistance comparatively to traditional cigarettes. E-cigarette use could result in respiratory diseases among youth.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: resistance to lung airflow

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory diseases

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: e-cigarette is used in the short-term

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How does the diaphragm work?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles in the lungs sweep mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: How does the diaphragm contract?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: air inside alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Which of the following is not a cause of pneumonia?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory function?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: asthma attacks may be triggered by strenuous exercise.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: e-cigarettes could harm the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pulmonary function

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory flow

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Cardiovascular

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: airway

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: resistance to lung airflow

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory flow resistance are unknown

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: airway resistance

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: resistance to lung airflow

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: airway to the trachea

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: E-cigarettes

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory diseases

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: E-cigarettes could harm the respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: cigarette smoke.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: unknown. E-cigarettes could harm the respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: E-cigarettes could harm the respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: pulmonary function resulted in considerable increases in resistance to lung airflow.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: E-cigarettes could harm the respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: pulmonary function resulted in considerable increases in resistance to lung airflow.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: lung airflow.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: e-cigarette resulted in a rise of respiratory resistance

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: E-cigarettes could harm the respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: E-cigarettes could harm the respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: E-cigarettes could harm the respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: E-cigarettes could harm the respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: increases in resistance to lung airflow.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: pulmonary function resulted in considerable increases in resistance to lung airflow.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: airflow.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: cigarette smoke.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: pulmonary function resulted in considerable increases in resistance to lung airflow.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: increases in resistance to lung airflow.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: pulmonary function resulted in considerable increases in resistance to lung airflow.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: increases in resistance to lung airflow.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: airflow.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory flow resistance

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: pulmonary function resulted in considerable increases in resistance to lung airflow.

text: The major function of the respiratory system is the equilibration of the blood gases with those in the alveolar air.  The lungs of an average person at rest, and breathing normally contain between about 2.5 and 3 liters of air. This semi-stagnant volume of air that always remains in the lung alveoli after a normal exhalation is termed the functional residual capacity. With each breath only about 350 ml (i.e. less than 15%) of this alveolar air is expelled into the ambient air to be replaced with the same volume of fresh, but moistened, atmospheric air. It is therefore obvious that the composition of the alveolar air (or functional residual capacity) changes very little under normal circumstances: the alveolar partial pressure of oxygen (

text: The major function of the respiratory system is the equilibration of the

text: blood gases

text: with those in the

text: alveolar air

text: .  The lungs of an average person at rest, and breathing normally contain between about 2.5 and 3 liters of air. This semi-stagnant volume of air that always remains in the lung alveoli after a normal exhalation is termed the

text: functional residual capacity

text: . With each breath only about 350 ml (i.e. less than 15%) of this alveolar air is expelled into the ambient air to be replaced with the same volume of fresh, but moistened, atmospheric air. It is therefore obvious that the composition of the alveolar air (or functional residual capacity) changes very little under normal circumstances: the alveolar partial pressure of oxygen (

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: moistened

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: lung cancer

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: alveolar air is moistened

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles sweep toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is the major function of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: What is the major function of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: normal circumstances

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: equilibration of the blood gases with those in the alveolar air

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: equilibration of the blood gases

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: alveoli to the bronchi.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: to be replaced with the same volume of fresh, but moistened,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: breathing normally contain between about 2.5 and 3 liters

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: each breath

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: breathing normally contain between about 2.5 and 3 liters

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: alveolar partial pressure of oxygen

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: alveolar partial pressure of oxygen

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: The lungs

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: exhalation

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveolar partial pressure of oxygen

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: the alveolar partial pressure of oxygen

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: the alveolar partial pressure of oxygen

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: alveolar partial pressure of oxygen

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: the alveolar partial pressure of oxygen

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: exhalation

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: equilibration of the blood gases

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: equilibration of the blood gases

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: exhalation

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: equilibration

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: exhalation

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs

text: The Bachelor of Science in Respiratory Care (BSRC or BScRC) is a four-year academic degree in the science and principles of respiratory care, granted by a tertiary education university or similarly accredited school.  In the United States one is eligible to sit for the NBRC-WRE licensing examination to become a Registered Respiratory Therapist after graduating from either a two-year program with an associate degree or from a four-year program with a bachelor's degree, the bachelor's degree prepares respiratory practitioners for a professional role away from the bedside with coursework in science, research, leadership, and informatics.

text: The Bachelor of Science in Respiratory Care (BSRC or BScRC) is a four-year

text: academic degree

text: in the science and principles of

text: respiratory care

text: , granted by a

text: tertiary education

text: university

text: or similarly accredited school.  In the United States one is eligible to sit for the

text: NBRC-WRE

text: licensing examination to become a

text: Registered Respiratory Therapist

text: after graduating from either a two-year program with an

text: associate degree

text: or from a four-year program with a bachelor's degree, the bachelor's degree prepares

text: respiratory practitioner

text: s for a professional role away from the bedside with coursework in science, research, leadership, and informatics.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Respiratory Therapist sits for the licensing examination

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How is air inhaled?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What is the main organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: How does the diaphragm contract?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What does the BScRC stand for?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: what is the second to last group mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Respiratory Therapist

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: NBRC

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory practitioners for a professional role away from the bedside

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: The Bachelor of Science in Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: The Bachelor of Science in Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory care,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: The Bachelor of Science in Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: The Bachelor of Science in Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: The Bachelor of Science in Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: The Bachelor of Science in Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: The Bachelor of Science in Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: The Bachelor of Science in Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: The Bachelor of Science in Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: The Bachelor of Science in Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The Bachelor of Science in Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: The Bachelor of Science in Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The Bachelor of Science in Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: The Bachelor of Science in Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: The Bachelor of Science in Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: Respiratory Therapist

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory care,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiratory care,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory care,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory care,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory care,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: The Bachelor of Science in Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory care,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory care,

text: Abdullah Quraishi had a mild cardiac attack in 2008, when he was delivering Taraweeh prayers in Masjid Mir Wazeer Ali in Hyderabad.  After that, he was taken to Care hospital and since then, he had trouble in walking due to weakness. He also had a hernia surgery in April 2014 and since then he was having more trouble in walking. Even then he used to deliver all his lectures in Jamia Nizamia and also used to teach Qirat in the morning. Abdullah Quraishi was also suffering from Respiratory problems since 2013 and had trouble breathing in his last days. He was taken to hospital multiple times and breathed his last on 8 December 2015.

text: Abdullah Quraishi had a mild cardiac attack in 2008, when he was delivering Taraweeh prayers in Masjid Mir Wazeer Ali in Hyderabad.  After that, he was taken to Care hospital and since then, he had trouble in walking due to weakness. He also had a hernia surgery in April 2014 and since then he was having more trouble in walking. Even then he used to deliver all his lectures in

text: Jamia Nizamia

text: and also used to teach Qirat in the morning. Abdullah Quraishi was also suffering from Respiratory problems since 2013 and had trouble breathing in his last days. He was taken to hospital multiple times and breathed his last on 8 December 2015.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory problems

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: cardiac attack

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system is working properly.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: When Abdullah Quraishi breathed his last on 8 December 2015

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles sweep toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What does Abdullah Quraishi need to do before this?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What is the main organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: When the diaphragm contracts, air flows out of the lungs

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Abdullah Quraishi was also suffering from Respiratory problems since 2013

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory problem?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: the bronchioles widen

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: hernia

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: hernia

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: hernia

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: trouble breathing

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory problems

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: cellular respiration

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: difficulty breathing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Respiratory problems

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: cardiac attack

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Respiratory problems since 2013 and had trouble breathing

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: multiple times and breathed his last on 8 December 2015.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Respiratory problems since 2013 and had trouble breathing

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Respiratory problems

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Respiratory problems

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Respiratory problems

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Respiratory problems

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Respiratory problems

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Respiratory problems

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Respiratory problems

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Respiratory problems

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: hernia

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: hernia

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Respiratory problems

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Respiratory problems since 2013 and had trouble breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: cardiac

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: hernia

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: hernia

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: trouble breathing

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: cardiac attack

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: trouble breathing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: hernia

text: The major part of the approximately 150 cm surface in the human nasal cavity is covered by respiratory epithelium, across which systemic drug absorption can be achieved. The olfactory epithelium is situated in the upper posterior part and covers approximately 10 cm of the human nasal cavity. The nerve cells of the olfactory epithelium project into the olfactory bulb of the brain, which provides a direct connection between the brain and the external environment. The transfer of drugs to the brain from the blood circulation is normally hindered by the blood–brain barrier (BBB), which is virtually impermeable to passive diffusion of all but small, lipophilic substances. However, if drug substances can be transferred along the olfactory nerve cells, they can bypass the BBB and enter the brain directly.,

text: The major part of the approximately 150 cm surface in the human

text: nasal cavity

text: is covered by respiratory epithelium, across which systemic drug absorption can be achieved. The

text: olfactory epithelium

text: is situated in the upper posterior part and covers approximately 10 cm of the human nasal cavity. The nerve cells of the olfactory epithelium project into the olfactory bulb of the brain, which provides a direct connection between the brain and the external environment. The transfer of drugs to the brain from the blood circulation is normally hindered by the

text: blood–brain barrier

text: (BBB), which is virtually impermeable to

text: passive diffusion

text: of all but small, lipophilic substances. However, if drug substances can be transferred along the olfactory nerve cells, they can bypass the BBB and enter the brain directly.,

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: nasal cavity

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: the blood–brain barrier

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: BBB

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: systemic drug absorption can be achieved

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: diaphragm relaxes

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is the major part of the approximately 150 cm surface in the human nasal cavity?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory epithelium

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: How does the diaphragm contract?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood–brain barrier

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: strenuous exercise

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: respiratory epithelium

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: respiratory epithelium

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory epithelium

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory epithelium

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: nasal cavity

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: olfactory bulb

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: systemic drug absorption can be achieved

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: systemic drug absorption can be achieved

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory epithelium

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: systemic drug absorption can be achieved

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory epithelium to the olfactory epithelium

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: olfactory bulb of the brain,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: blood–brain barrier

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: blood–brain barrier

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory epithelium,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory epithelium,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: respiratory epithelium,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory epithelium,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: respiratory epithelium,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: olfactory epithelium

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory epithelium,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiratory epithelium,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood–brain barrier

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: respiratory epithelium,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: blood–brain barrier

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: respiratory epithelium,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: respiratory epithelium,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: respiratory epithelium,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory epithelium,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory epithelium,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: olfactory epithelium

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: systemic drug absorption

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory epithelium,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory epithelium,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: systemic drug absorption

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: systemic drug absorption

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: brain,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory epithelium,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: blood–brain barrier

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: drug absorption

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: brain, which provides a direct connection between the brain and the external environment.

text: Oxygen saturation is a term referring to the fraction of oxygen-saturated hemoglobin relative to total hemoglobin (unsaturated + saturated) in the blood. The human body requires and regulates a very precise and specific balance of oxygen in the blood.   Normal blood oxygen levels in humans are considered 95-100 percent. If the level is below 90 percent, it is considered low resulting in hypoxemia.  Blood oxygen levels below 80 percent may compromise organ function, such as the brain and heart, and should be promptly addressed. Continued low oxygen levels may lead to respiratory or cardiac arrest. Oxygen therapy may be used to assist in raising blood oxygen levels. Oxygenation occurs when oxygen molecules () enter the tissues of the body. For example, blood is oxygenated in the lungs, where oxygen molecules travel from the air and into the blood. Oxygenation is commonly used to refer to medical oxygen saturation.

text: Oxygen saturation is a term referring to the fraction of

text: oxygen

text: -saturated hemoglobin relative to total hemoglobin (unsaturated + saturated) in the

text: blood

text: . The human body requires and regulates a very precise and specific balance of oxygen in the blood.   Normal blood oxygen levels in humans are considered 95-100 percent. If the level is below 90 percent, it is considered low resulting in

text: hypoxemia

text: .  Blood oxygen levels below 80 percent may compromise organ function, such as the brain and heart, and should be promptly addressed. Continued low oxygen levels may lead to respiratory or cardiac arrest.

text: Oxygen therapy

text: may be used to assist in raising blood oxygen levels. Oxygenation occurs when

text: oxygen

text: molecules () enter the

text: tissues

text: of the body. For example,

text: blood

text: is oxygenated in the

text: lung

text: s, where oxygen molecules travel from the air and into the blood. Oxygenation is commonly used to refer to medical oxygen saturation.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: hypoxemia

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: oxygen molecules enter the tissues of the body

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How is air inhaled?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Cilia in the bronchi sweep mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is the term referring to the fraction of oxygen-saturated hemoglobin relative to total hemoglobin?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not an organ of the respiratory system: lungs, brain, or heart?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: How does the diaphragm contract?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Why is oxygen more concentrated in the blood when you inhale?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What is the term referring to the fraction of oxygen-saturated hemoglobin?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Blood oxygen levels below 80 percent may compromise organ function

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: What is the term referring to the fraction of oxygen-saturated hemoglobin relative to total hemoglobin?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: normal blood oxygen levels

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Oxygenation

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: oxygen molecules travel from the air and into the blood

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Oxygenation occurs when oxygen molecules () enter the tissues

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing problems

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs to the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: blood is oxygenated

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: hypoxemia.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Oxygen saturation

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: oxygen molecules

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Oxygenation occurs when oxygen molecules

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Oxygen saturation

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Oxygen saturation

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: blood is oxygenated in the lungs,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: blood is oxygenated in the lungs,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: blood is oxygenated in the lungs,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood is oxygenated in the lungs,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Oxygen therapy

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: blood is oxygenated in the lungs,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Oxygen therapy

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: blood is oxygenated in the lungs,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: low resulting in hypoxemia.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: heart,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Oxygenation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Oxygenation

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: blood is oxygenated in the lungs,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: oxygen molecules

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: oxygen molecules

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory or cardiac arrest.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: oxygenated

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs,

text: Thogotovirus is a genus of enveloped RNA viruses, one of six genera in the virus family Orthomyxoviridae. Their single-stranded, negative-sense RNA genome has six or seven segments. Thogotoviruses are distinguished from most other orthomyxoviruses  by being arboviruses – viruses that are transmitted by arthropods, in this case usually ticks. Thogotoviruses can replicate in both tick cells and vertebrate cells; one subtype has also been isolated from mosquitoes. A consequence of being transmitted by blood-sucking vectors is that the virus must spread systemically in the vertebrate host – unlike influenza viruses, which are transmitted by respiratory droplets and are usually confined to the respiratory system.

text: Thogotovirus is a

text: genus

text: of

text: enveloped

text: RNA virus

text: es, one of six genera in the

text: virus

text: family

text: Orthomyxoviridae

text: . Their

text: single-stranded

text: negative-sense

text: RNA

text: genome

text: has six or seven segments. Thogotoviruses are distinguished from most other orthomyxoviruses  by being

text: arbovirus

text: es – viruses that are transmitted by

text: arthropod

text: s, in this case usually

text: tick

text: s. Thogotoviruses can replicate in both tick cells and

text: vertebrate

text: cells; one subtype has also been isolated from

text: mosquito

text: es. A consequence of being transmitted by blood-sucking

text: vectors

text: is that the virus must spread systemically in the vertebrate host – unlike

text: influenza virus

text: es, which are transmitted by respiratory droplets and are usually confined to the

text: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory droplets

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Thogotovirus

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system is inflamed

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How is air inhaled?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is a consequence of being transmitted by blood-sucking vectors?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is a consequence of being transmitted by blood-sucking vectors?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: How does the diaphragm contract?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may cause pneumonia?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: orthomyxoviridae

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Thogotovirus

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: confined to the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory droplets

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: tick to the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: the virus must spread systemically in the vertebrate host

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: influenza viruses,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory droplets and are usually confined to the respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory droplets

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: tick cells and vertebrate cells;

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory droplets and are usually confined to the respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: influenza viruses, which are transmitted by respiratory droplets

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: tick cells and vertebrate cells;

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory droplets and are usually confined to the respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiratory droplets and are usually confined to the respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: influenza viruses,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: influenza viruses,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: influenza viruses, which are transmitted by respiratory droplets

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: influenza viruses,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: influenza viruses, which are transmitted by respiratory droplets

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: influenza viruses,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory droplets

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory droplets and are usually confined to the respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Thogotovirus

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory droplets and are usually confined to the respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: influenza

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory droplets and are usually confined to the respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory droplets

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: influenza viruses, which are transmitted by respiratory droplets

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory droplets and are usually confined to the respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory droplets

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiratory droplets

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory droplets and are usually confined to the respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: tick cells and vertebrate cells;

text: Coniine paralyzes muscles by blocking the nicotinic receptor on the post-synaptic membrane of the neuromuscular junction causing a flaccid paralysis. This action is similar to that of curare.  Symptoms of paralysis occur within a half-hour, and death may take several hours. As the central nervous system is not affected the person remains conscious and aware until respiratory paralysis results in cessation of breathing. The muscular paralysis is an ascending flaccid paralysis as the lower limbs are affected first. The person may have a hypoxic convulsion just prior to death but this is greatly disguised by the muscular paralysis and the person may just weakly shudder. The cause of death is lack of oxygen to the brain and heart as a consequence of respiratory paralysis. A poisoned person will recover if artificial ventilation (breathing) is maintained until the toxin is removed from the receptor.

text: Coniine paralyzes muscles by blocking the

text: nicotinic receptor

text: on the post-synaptic membrane of the

text: neuromuscular junction

text: causing a

text: flaccid paralysis

text: . This action is similar to that of

text: curare

text: .  Symptoms of paralysis occur within a half-hour, and death may take several hours. As the central nervous system is not affected the person remains conscious and aware until respiratory paralysis results in cessation of breathing. The muscular paralysis is an ascending flaccid paralysis as the lower limbs are affected first. The person may have a

text: hypoxic

text: convulsion just prior to death but this is greatly disguised by the muscular paralysis and the person may just weakly shudder. The cause of death is lack of oxygen to the brain and heart as a consequence of respiratory paralysis. A poisoned person will recover if artificial ventilation (breathing) is maintained until the toxin is removed from the receptor.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: lack of oxygen

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory paralysis

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory paralysis results in cessation

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does the process of respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not a cause of death?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a function of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not a main organ of the respiratory system: lungs, heart, or respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of respiratory paralysis?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: What is the main idea of this passage?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory paralysis?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Which of the following is not a cause of death?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair: nose, cilia, or bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: flaccid

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: coniine

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: lack of oxygen to the brain and heart

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: lack of oxygen

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: the brain

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: cessation of breathing

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory paralysis

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: post-synaptic membrane of the neuromuscular junction

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: brain and heart

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: blocking the nicotinic receptor

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Coniine

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: breathing.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory paralysis results in cessation of breathing.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: breathing.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Coniine

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: breathing.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: breathing.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Coniine

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Coniine

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Coniine

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Coniine

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Coniine

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: hypoxic

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: lower limbs

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Coniine

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: (breathing)

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: nicotinic receptor

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: breathing.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiratory paralysis

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: (breathing)

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lower limbs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: cessation of breathing.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: nicotinic receptor

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: cessation of breathing.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: neuromuscular junction

text: Blood is circulated around the body through blood vessels by the pumping action of the heart. In animals with lungs, arterial blood carries oxygen from inhaled air to the tissues of the body, and venous blood carries carbon dioxide, a waste product of metabolism produced by cells, from the tissues to the lungs to be exhaled.

text: Blood is circulated around the body through

text: blood vessel

text: s by the pumping action of the

text: heart

text: . In animals with

text: lung

text: s,

text: arterial

text: blood carries oxygen from inhaled air to the tissues of the body, and

text: venous

text: blood carries carbon dioxide, a waste product of

text: metabolism

text: produced by cells, from the tissues to the lungs to be exhaled.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: waste product of metabolism

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: heart disease

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is a waste product

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air is taken into the lungs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia: bronchi, cilia, or alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a type of blood vessel?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: It may be caused by an infection or an injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: the trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: inhaled

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolism

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: oxygen from inhaled air to the tissues of the body

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: waste product of metabolism produced by cells

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: exhaled

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: a waste product of metabolism produced by cells,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Blood

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: oxygen from inhaled air

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: arterial blood carries oxygen from inhaled air

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: air

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: venous blood carries carbon dioxide,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: arterial blood

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: arterial blood carries oxygen from inhaled air

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: venous blood carries carbon dioxide,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: arterial blood

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Blood

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: venous blood

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: arterial blood carries oxygen from inhaled air

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: arterial blood carries oxygen from inhaled air

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: venous blood

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: arterial blood carries oxygen from inhaled air

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: arterial blood

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: arterial blood

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolism

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: arterial blood

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: arterial blood carries oxygen from inhaled air

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: arterial blood carries oxygen from inhaled air

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: exhaled.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: arterial blood carries oxygen from inhaled air

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: carbon dioxide,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs,

text: The respiratory system consists of the nose, nasopharynx, trachea, and lungs. It brings oxygen from the air and excretes carbon dioxide and water back into the air.

text: The

text: respiratory system

text: consists of the

text: nose

text: nasopharynx

text: trachea

text: , and

text: lungs

text: . It brings oxygen from the air and excretes

text: carbon dioxide

text: and

text: water

text: back into the air.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory problems

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: excretes carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: nasopharynx is open

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Which of the following is not part of the respiratory system: nose, nasopharynx, trachea or lungs?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not part of the respiratory system: nose, nasopharynx, trachea, or lungs?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not part of the respiratory system: nose, nasopharynx, or trachea?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not part of the respiratory system: nose, nasopharynx, trachea, or lungs?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory system: nose, nasopharynx, trachea, or lungs?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory system: nose, nasopharynx, trachea, or lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not part of the respiratory system: nose, nasopharynx, trachea or lungs?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not part of the respiratory system: nose, nasopharynx, trachea or lungs?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: excretes carbon dioxide and water back into the air

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: excretes carbon dioxide and water back into the air

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: carbon dioxide and water

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing in carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: nose to the trachea

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: The respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: oxygen from the air

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: oxygen from the air and excretes carbon dioxide and water

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: oxygen from the air and excretes carbon dioxide and water

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: excretes carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: nasopharynx,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: The respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: nasopharynx,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: trachea,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: It brings oxygen from the air and excretes carbon dioxide and water

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: brings oxygen

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: trachea,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: excretes carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: trachea, and lungs.

text: A thorough physical examination is regarded as an integral part of a comprehensive psychiatric assessment. This is because physical illnesses are more common in people with mental disorders, because neurological and other medical conditions may be associated with psychiatric symptoms, and to identify side effects of psychiatric medication. The physical examination would include measurement of body mass index, vital signs such as pulse, blood pressure, temperature and respiratory rate, observation for pallor and nutritional deficiencies, palpation for lymph nodes, palpation of the abdomen for organ enlargement, and examination of the cardiovascular, respiratory and neurological systems.

text: A thorough physical examination is regarded as an integral part of a comprehensive psychiatric assessment. This is because physical illnesses are more common in people with mental disorders, because neurological and other medical conditions may be associated with psychiatric symptoms, and to identify side effects of psychiatric medication. The physical examination would include measurement of

text: body mass index

text: vital signs

text: such as pulse, blood pressure, temperature and respiratory rate, observation for

text: pallor

text: and

text: nutritional deficiencies

text: , palpation for

text: lymph nodes

text: , palpation of the

text: abdomen

text: for organ enlargement, and examination of the

text: cardiovascular

text: respiratory

text: and

text: neurological

text: systems.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: physical illnesses

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system is working properly

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: respiratory and neurological systems

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: respiratory and neurological systems

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lymph nodes

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: rate

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lymph nodes

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: rate,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: physical illnesses

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory rate,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory rate,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: respiratory rate,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory rate,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: respiratory rate,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: lymph nodes,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiratory rate,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood pressure, temperature and respiratory rate,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: cardiovascular, respiratory and neurological systems.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: respiratory rate,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: pulse, blood pressure, temperature and respiratory rate,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: respiratory and neurological systems.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: respiratory rate,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: lymph nodes,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lymph nodes,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory rate,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: temperature and respiratory rate,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiratory rate,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory rate,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory rate,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiratory rate,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory rate,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lymph nodes,

text: Phocid respiratory and circulatory systems are adapted to allow diving to considerable depths, and they can spend a long time underwater between breaths. Air is forced from the lungs during a dive and into the upper respiratory passages, where gases cannot easily be absorbed into the bloodstream. This helps protect the seal from the bends. The middle ear is also lined with blood sinuses that inflate during diving, helping to maintain a constant pressure.

text: Phocid respiratory and circulatory systems are adapted to allow diving to considerable depths, and they can spend a long time underwater between breaths. Air is forced from the

text: lung

text: s during a dive and into the upper respiratory passages, where gases cannot easily be absorbed into the bloodstream. This helps protect the seal from

text: the bends

text: . The

text: middle ear

text: is also lined with blood sinuses that inflate during diving, helping to maintain a constant pressure.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: gases cannot easily be absorbed into the bloodstream

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: bends

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air is forced from the lungs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What helps protect the seal from the bends?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which is not true?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: what is the last word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What may be triggered by strenuous exercise?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the respiratory system: hairs in the nose or cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: upper respiratory passages

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: upper respiratory passages

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: middle ear

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breath

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: upper respiratory passages

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: upper respiratory passages

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: forced from the lungs

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gases cannot easily be absorbed into the bloodstream

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Air is forced

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: gases cannot easily be absorbed into the bloodstream

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathlessness

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: middle ear to the ear canal

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: upper respiratory passages,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: gases cannot easily be absorbed into the bloodstream.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: bends.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: breaths.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Air is forced from the lungs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: upper respiratory passages,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Air is forced from the lungs

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Air is forced from the lungs

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: blood sinuses

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Air is forced from the lungs

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: upper respiratory passages,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: gases cannot easily be absorbed into the bloodstream.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Air is forced from the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Air is forced from the lungs

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Phocid respiratory and circulatory systems are adapted to allow diving

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: gases cannot easily be absorbed into the bloodstream.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: blood sinuses

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: upper respiratory passages,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: upper respiratory passages,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: The middle ear

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: forced from the lungs during a dive

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: absorbed into the bloodstream.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: upper respiratory

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: upper respiratory passages,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Air is forced from the lungs

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Air is forced from the lungs

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: upper respiratory passages,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Air is forced from the lungs

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: gases cannot easily be absorbed

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: gases cannot easily be absorbed into the bloodstream.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: middle ear is also lined with blood sinuses

text: Breathing (which in organisms with lungs is called ventilation and includes inhalation and exhalation) is a part of respiration. The rate at which breaths occur, usually measured in breaths per minute, is called the ventilation rate, or, by long-standing convention, the respiratory rate (despite that in precise usage ventilation is a hyponym, not a synonym, of respiration).

text: Breathing

text: (which in organisms with lungs is called

text: ventilation

text: and includes

text: inhalation

text: and

text: exhalation

text: ) is a part of

text: respiration

text: . The

text: rate

text: at which breaths occur, usually measured in breaths per minute, is called the ventilation rate, or, by long-standing convention, the respiratory rate (despite that in precise

text: usage

text: ventilation is a

text: hyponym

text: , not a

text: synonym

text: , of

text: respiration

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: breathing is part of respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiration rate is low

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is the rate at which breaths occur, usually measured in breaths per minute?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is the respiratory rate?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is exhalation?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: What is the respiratory rate?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What is the respiratory rate?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Breathing

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: What is the rate at which breaths occur, usually measured in breaths per minute?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: exhalation

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Breathing

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: breathing (which in organisms with lungs is called ventilation

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: exhalation

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: inhalation

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs to the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Breathing

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Breathing

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Breathing

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: inhalation and exhalation)

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Breathing

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Breathing

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Breathing

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Breathing

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: exhalation)

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Breathing

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Breathing

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Breathing

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Breathing

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Breathing

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Breathing

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: exhalation)

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: exhalation)

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Breathing

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Breathing

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: exhalation)

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: Breathing

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: Breathing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs

text: Trogocytosis has been initially documented in T, B and NK cells both in vivo and in vitro. On T cells and B cells, trogocytosis is triggered when the T cell receptor (TCR) on T cells or B cell receptor (BCR) on B cells interacts with the antigen recognized on antigen-presenting cells. Like in lymphocytes, trogocytosis occurs with PMN (polymorphonuclear leukocytes, also known as granulocytes) and is associated with effective ADCC (Antibody dependent cell mediated cytotoxicity).It was shown that in order to initiate ADCC in vitro, PMN's have to adhere to their target cells and form tight junctions with antibody opsonized tumor cells. This cell clustering precedes mutual membrane lipid exchange between effector and target cell during ADCC and does not happen in the absence of opsonizing antibodies. Trogocytosis also occurs in monocytes, and dendritic cells. Outside the immune system, similar transfer of membrane fragments have been documented between sperm and oocytes, a process thought to contribute to gamete fusion.

text: Trogocytosis has been initially documented in T, B and NK cells both

text: in vivo

text: and

text: in vitro

text: . On T cells and B cells, trogocytosis is triggered when the T cell receptor (TCR) on T cells or B cell receptor (BCR) on B cells interacts with the antigen recognized on antigen-presenting cells. Like in lymphocytes, trogocytosis occurs with

text: PMN

text: (polymorphonuclear

text: leukocytes

text: , also known as granulocytes) and is associated with effective

text: ADCC

text: (Antibody dependent cell mediated cytotoxicity).It was shown that in order to initiate ADCC in vitro, PMN's have to adhere to their target cells and form tight junctions with antibody

text: opsonized

text: tumor cells. This

text: cell clustering

text: precedes mutual membrane lipid exchange between

text: effector

text: and

text: target cell

text: during ADCC and does not happen in the absence of opsonizing antibodies. Trogocytosis also occurs in monocytes, and dendritic cells. Outside the immune system, similar transfer of membrane fragments have been documented between sperm and oocytes, a process thought to contribute to gamete fusion.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: in the absence of opsonizing antibodies

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Trogocytosis

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: TCR on T cells or BCR on B cells interacts with the antigen recognized on antigen-presenting cells

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How does the diaphragm work?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is the function of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a type of lymphocyte: T cells, B cells, or NK cells?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not an organ of the respiratory system: lungs, lymphocytes, or lymphocytes?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What happens when the diaphragm contracts?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cell?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Trogocytosis

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: dendritic cells

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: oocytes

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: mutual membrane lipid exchange

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: airway obstruction

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lymphocytes to their target cells

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: NK cells

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Trogocytosis

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Trogocytosis

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: opsonizing antibodies.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: antigen recognized on antigen-presenting cells.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: lipid exchange

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Trogocytosis

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Trogocytosis

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Trogocytosis

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Trogocytosis

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Trogocytosis

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: granulocytes) and is associated with effective ADCC

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Trogocytosis

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Trogocytosis

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Trogocytosis

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: monocytes, and dendritic cells.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Trogocytosis

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: PMN

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: PMN

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Trogocytosis

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: ADCC

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: lipid exchange

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: Trogocytosis

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Trogocytosis

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: cell clustering precedes mutual membrane lipid exchange

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: lipid exchange

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: NK cells

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Trogocytosis

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: T cell receptor

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: Trogocytosis

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: tight junctions

text: On August 13, 2007, Adams was found unconscious in his bed by his youngest son (age 7) at their Tampa, Florida home. His son called 911, but Adams was pronounced dead by paramedics when they arrived. The medical examiner concluded that he died as a result of mixing the painkiller buprenorphine with the muscle relaxant carisoprodol and the sedatives chlordiazepoxide and alprazolam. The coroner determined the drugs in his system were individually at therapeutic levels, but their combination impeded his respiratory system enough to kill him. He was 43 years old.

text: On August 13, 2007, Adams was found unconscious in his bed by his youngest son (age 7) at their

text: Tampa, Florida

text: home. His son called 911, but Adams was pronounced dead by paramedics when they arrived. The medical examiner concluded that he died as a result of mixing the painkiller

text: buprenorphine

text: with the muscle relaxant

text: carisoprodol

text: and the sedatives

text: chlordiazepoxide

text: and

text: alprazolam

text: . The coroner determined the drugs in his system were individually at

text: therapeutic levels

text: , but their combination impeded his respiratory system enough to kill him. He was 43 years old.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: the drugs in his system were individually at therapeutic levels

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is a vital part of the human body

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system is impeded

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Cilia in the bronchi sweep mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a type of alveolus: alveolar, alveolar, or alveolar?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What was the cause of Adams death?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: what is the second to last drug mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be the cause of Adams death?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a type of respiratory system: alveoli, respiratory system, or respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the respiratory system: hairs in the nose, cilia, or bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: alprazolam

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: carisoprodol

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: impeded

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory system enough to kill him

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system to the trachea

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: impeded his respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: kill him.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: individually at therapeutic levels, but their combination impeded his respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: impeded his respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: impeded his respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: impeded his respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: impeded his respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: impeded his respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Adams was found unconscious in his bed by his youngest son (age 7)

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: impeded his respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Adams

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: impeded his respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: therapeutic levels, but their combination impeded his respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system

text: An obligate aerobe is an organism that requires oxygen to grow.  Through cellular respiration, these organisms use oxygen to metabolise substances, like sugars or fats, to obtain energy. In this type of respiration, oxygen serves as the terminal electron acceptor for the electron transport chain.  Aerobic respiration has the advantage of yielding more energy (adenosine triphosphate or ATP) than fermentation or anaerobic respiration, but obligate aerobes are subject to high levels of oxidative stress.

text: An obligate aerobe is an

text: organism

text: that requires

text: oxygen

text: to grow.  Through

text: cellular respiration

text: , these organisms use oxygen to metabolise substances, like sugars or fats, to obtain energy. In this type of respiration, oxygen serves as the terminal electron acceptor for the

text: electron transport chain

text: Aerobic respiration

text: has the advantage of yielding more energy (

text: adenosine triphosphate or ATP

text: ) than

text: fermentation

text: or

text: anaerobic respiration

text: , but obligate aerobes are subject to high levels of

text: oxidative stress

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: high levels of oxidative stress

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: oxidative stress

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: requires oxygen to grow

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: oxygen in the air is too low.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What type of respiration has the advantage of yielding more energy?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: what is the terminal electron acceptor for the electron transport chain?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not a type of respiration: aerobic or anaerobic?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the advantage of yielding more energy?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: What is the advantage of yielding more energy?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a type of respiration?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not an obligate aerobe?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: cellular respiration

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: cellular respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: cellular respiration

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: oxygen serves as the terminal electron acceptor for the electron transport chain

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: oxygen serves as the terminal electron acceptor for the electron transport chain

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: terminal electron acceptor

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: airway obstruction

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: electron acceptor for the electron transport chain

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: cellular respiration,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: oxidative stress.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: oxygen to grow. Through cellular respiration,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: cellular respiration,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: obligate aerobes are subject to high levels of oxidative stress.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: cellular respiration,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: cellular respiration,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: An obligate aerobe

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: cellular respiration,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: obligate aerobes are subject to high levels of oxidative stress.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: obligate aerobes are subject to high levels of oxidative stress.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: obligate aerobes are subject to high levels of oxidative stress.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: cellular

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: cellular respiration,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: cellular respiration,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: cellular respiration,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: cellular respiration,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: these organisms use oxygen to metabolise substances,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: these organisms use oxygen to metabolise substances,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: cellular

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: oxygen to grow. Through cellular respiration,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: terminal electron acceptor for the electron transport chain.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: electron transport chain.

text: Respirations shallow/rapid

text: Respirations shallow/rapid

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: throat quickly.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: shallow/rapid

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory problems

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: depends on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiration is shallow.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How does the diaphragm work?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: How do the cilia in the bronchi move?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: respiration is shallow/rapid

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: The lungs are the main organs of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: How does the diaphragm work?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: respiratory shallow/rapid

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: It is likely to be caused by an injury.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: breathing is shallow/rapid

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: shallow respiration

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: What is the best way to describe the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: The bronchioles widen and produce less mucus

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: snoring

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: spirometry

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiration is related to cellular respiration

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: the diaphragm contracts

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: (iii).

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: shortness of breath

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory ducts

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: Respirations shallow/rapid

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Respirations shallow/rapid

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Respirations shallow/rapid

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: shallow/rapid

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Respirations shallow/rapid

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Respirations shallow/rapid

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Respirations shallow/rapid

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Respirations shallow/rapid

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Respirations shallow/rapid

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: shallow/rapid

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Respirations shallow/rapid

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Respirations shallow/rapid

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Respirations shallow/rapid

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Respirations shallow/rapid

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Respirations shallow/rapid

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Respirations shallow/rapid

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Respirations shallow/rapid

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Respirations

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Respirations

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Respirations

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Respirations

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Respirations

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: shallow/rapid

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: shallow/rapid

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: shallow/rapid

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: shallow/rapid

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: Respirations

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Respirations shallow/rapid

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: Respirations shallow/rapid

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: Respirations shallow/rapid

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: Respirations

text: Ammonium Bicarbonate is an irritant to the skin, eyes and respiratory system. Short-term health effects may occur immediately or shortly after exposure to Ammonium Bicarbonate. Breathing Ammonium Bicarbonate can irritate the nose, throat and lungs causing coughing, wheezing and/or shortness of breath. Repeated exposure may cause bronchitis to develop with cough, and/or shortness of breath. Health effects can occur some time after exposure to Ammonium Bicarbonate and can last for months or years.

text: Ammonium Bicarbonate is an

text: irritant

text: to the

text: skin

text: eye

text: s and

text: respiratory system

text: . Short-term health effects may occur immediately or shortly after exposure to Ammonium Bicarbonate. Breathing Ammonium Bicarbonate can irritate the nose, throat and lungs causing coughing, wheezing and/or shortness of breath. Repeated exposure may cause bronchitis to develop with cough, and/or shortness of breath. Health effects can occur some time after exposure to Ammonium Bicarbonate and can last for months or years.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: shortness of breath

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: bronchitis

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Ammonium Bicarbonate enters the lungs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does the process of respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory system: nose, throat and lungs?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Cilia in the bronchi sweep mucus and particles toward the alveoli.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a health effect of exposure to Ammonium Bicarbonate?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not an organ of the respiratory system: lungs, nose, throat or eyes?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not a health effect of breathing Ammonium Bicarbonate?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may cause coughing, wheezing and/or shortness of breath?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a health effect of breathing Ammonium Bicarbonate?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Which of the following is not an irritant to the skin, eyes and respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory system: nose, throat, or lungs?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: What can cause coughing, wheezing and/or shortness of breath?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: bronchitis

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: bronchitis

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: throat

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: wheezing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchi

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: shortness of breath

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: throat

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: shortness of breath

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs to the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: coughing, wheezing and/or shortness of breath.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: bronchitis

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Breathing

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Ammonium Bicarbonate

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: coughing, wheezing and/or shortness of breath.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Ammonium Bicarbonate

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: bronchitis

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Ammonium Bicarbonate

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: coughing, wheezing and/or shortness of breath.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: causing coughing, wheezing and/or shortness of breath.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: bronchitis

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Ammonium Bicarbonate

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Ammonium Bicarbonate

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: bronchitis

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: bronchitis

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: bronchitis

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: bronchitis

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: throat

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: bronchitis

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: bronchitis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: throat

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: bronchitis

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: coughing, wheezing and/or shortness of breath.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Breathing

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: coughing, wheezing and/or shortness of breath.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: irritant to the skin, eyes and respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing, wheezing and/or shortness of breath.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs

text: When the crown is retracted inside the tube, the radioles and operculum cease to function as a respiratory organ. The movement of blood in the capillaries of the thoracic membrane and body wall continues, however. Under these circumstances, respiratory exchange is probably carried out between the blood in these vessels and the surrounding water, which is kept moving through the tube by vigorous pumping movements of the abdomen and also by the activity of the ciliary tracts.

text: When the crown is retracted inside the tube, the radioles and operculum cease to function as a respiratory organ. The movement of blood in the capillaries of the thoracic membrane and body wall continues, however. Under these circumstances, respiratory exchange is probably carried out between the blood in these vessels and the surrounding water, which is kept moving through the tube by vigorous pumping movements of the abdomen and also by the activity of the ciliary tracts.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: vigorous pumping movements of the abdomen

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory exchange

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: radioles and operculum cease to function

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory organ: the radioles and operculum

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which is not true?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: what is the last word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory organ?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: in the bronchi

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: operculum

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: operculum

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: thoracic membrane

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: operculum

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: thoracic membrane

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: movement of blood in the capillaries of the thoracic membrane and body wall

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: movement of blood in the capillaries of the thoracic membrane and body wall

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: thoracic membrane

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: the radioles and operculum cease to function as a respiratory organ

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiratory exchange

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: thoracic membrane and body wall

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: thoracic membrane

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: vigorous pumping movements

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory organ.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory organ.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: blood in these vessels and the surrounding water,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: blood in these vessels and the surrounding water,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: the radioles and operculum cease to function as a respiratory organ.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: ciliary tracts.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: thoracic membrane

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: the radioles and operculum cease to function as a respiratory organ.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: the radioles and operculum cease to function as a respiratory organ.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood in the capillaries

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: the radioles and operculum cease to function as a respiratory organ.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: ciliary tracts.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: vigorous pumping movements of the abdomen

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: ciliary tracts.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: the radioles and operculum cease to function as a respiratory organ.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: ciliary tracts.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: operculum

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: the radioles and operculum

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiratory exchange

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: radioles and operculum

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: thoracic

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: exchange is probably carried out between the blood in these vessels and the surrounding water,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory exchange

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: thoracic membrane

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: the radioles and operculum cease to function as a respiratory organ.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory organ.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: radioles and operculum cease to function as a respiratory organ.

text: To date NIOSH/NPPTL has published six new respirator performance standards based on a tiered approach that relies on traditional industrial respirator certification policy, next-generation emergency response respirator performance requirements, and special live chemical warfare agent testing requirements of the classes of respirators identified to offer respiratory protection against chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) agent inhalation hazards. These CBRN respirators are commonly known as open-circuit self-contained breathing apparatus (CBRN SCBA), air-purifying respirator (CBRN APR), air-purifying escape respirator (CBRN APER), self-contained escape respirator (CBRN SCER) and loose- or tight-fitting powered air-purifying respirators (CBRN PAPR).

text: To date NIOSH/NPPTL has published six new respirator performance standards based on a tiered approach that relies on traditional industrial respirator certification policy, next-generation emergency response respirator performance requirements, and special live chemical warfare agent testing requirements of the classes of respirators identified to offer respiratory protection against chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) agent inhalation hazards. These CBRN respirators are commonly known as open-circuit self-contained breathing apparatus (CBRN SCBA), air-purifying respirator (CBRN APR), air-purifying escape respirator (CBRN APER), self-contained escape respirator (CBRN SCER) and loose- or tight-fitting powered air-purifying respirators (CBRN PAPR).

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: air-purifying respirators

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: CBRN agent inhalation

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiration is dependent on respiration.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: CBRN agent enters the lungs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is inhaled when the diaphragm relaxes?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles in the bronchi sweep toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not surrounded by a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the function of the diaphragm?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: air-purifying escape respirator

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a type of respirator?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: cilia in the bronchi

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: CBRN APER

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: CBRN APER

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathing apparatus

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing difficulty

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory passages to the trachea

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: breathing apparatus

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory protection

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respirators

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: air-purifying respirator (CBRN APR),

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: air-purifying escape respirator

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: (CBRN APR), air-purifying escape respirator

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: air-purifying escape respirator

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: air-purifying respirator (CBRN APR),

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: (CBRN APR), air-purifying escape respirator

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: air-purifying respirator (CBRN APR),

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: breathing apparatus (CBRN SCBA),

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: open-circuit self-contained breathing apparatus

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: biological,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: air-purifying escape respirator (CBRN APER),

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: air-purifying respirator

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory protection

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathing apparatus (CBRN SCBA), air-purifying respirator

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: air-purifying escape respirator

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: inhalation

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory protection against chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear

text: The respiratory System involves:

text: The respiratory System involves:

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: it is exhaled

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is a part of the respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system is working properly.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: cilia

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: the trachea

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: a person breathes

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiration is related to cellular respiration

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: spirometry

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: cellular respiration

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs to the trachea

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: The respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: The respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: The respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: The respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: The respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: The respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: The respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: The respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: The respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: The respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: The respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: The respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: The respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: The respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: The respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: The respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: The respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: The respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: The respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: The respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: The respiratory System

text: Glutamate is a major constituent of a wide variety of proteins; consequently it is one of the most abundant amino acids in the human body.  Under ordinary conditions enough is obtained from the diet that there is no need for any to be synthesized.  Nevertheless glutamate is formally classified as a non-essential amino acid, because it can be synthesized from alpha-Ketoglutaric acid, which is produced as part of the citric acid cycle by a series of reactions whose starting point is citrate.  Glutamate cannot cross the blood-brain barrier unassisted, but it is actively transported into the nervous system by a high affinity transport system, which maintains its concentration in brain fluids at a fairly constant level.

text: Glutamate is a major constituent of a wide variety of proteins; consequently it is one of the most abundant amino acids in the human body.  Under ordinary conditions enough is obtained from the diet that there is no need for any to be synthesized.  Nevertheless glutamate is formally classified as a

text: non-essential amino acid

text: , because it can be synthesized from

text: alpha-Ketoglutaric acid

text: , which is produced as part of the

text: citric acid cycle

text: by a series of reactions whose starting point is

text: citrate

text: .  Glutamate cannot cross the

text: blood-brain barrier

text: unassisted, but it is actively transported into the nervous system by a high affinity transport system, which maintains its concentration in brain fluids at a fairly constant level.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: the blood-brain barrier unassisted

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: glutamate

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: blood-brain barrier is not present

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Glutamate

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: normal conditions

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: glutamate

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: ketogenic

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: alpha-Ketoglutaric acid

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: maintains its concentration in brain fluids at a fairly constant level

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Glutamate is a major constituent of a wide variety of proteins

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: blood-brain barrier

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: blood-brain barrier

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: blood-brain barrier unassisted,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Glutamate

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Glutamate

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Glutamate cannot cross the blood-brain barrier

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Glutamate

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Glutamate

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Glutamate

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Glutamate

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Glutamate

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Glutamate

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Glutamate

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Glutamate

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Glutamate

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Glutamate

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Glutamate

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Glutamate

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: blood-brain barrier

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Glutamate

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Glutamate

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: citric acid cycle

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: citric acid cycle

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: Glutamate

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Glutamate

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Glutamate cannot cross the blood-brain barrier unassisted,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Glutamate

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: blood-brain

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Glutamate

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: high affinity transport system,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: Glutamate

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: blood-brain barrier

text: The body maintains a stable level of oxygen saturation for the most part by chemical processes of aerobic metabolism associated with breathing. Using the respiratory system, red blood cells, specifically the hemoglobin, gather oxygen in the lungs and distribute it to the rest of the body. The needs of the body's blood oxygen may fluctuate such as during exercise when more oxygen is required  or when living at higher altitudes. A blood cell is said to be "saturated" when carrying a normal amount of oxygen. Both too high and too low levels can have adverse effects on the body.

text: The body maintains a stable level of oxygen saturation for the most part by chemical processes of

text: aerobic metabolism

text: associated with

text: breathing

text: . Using the

text: respiratory system

text: , red blood cells, specifically the

text: hemoglobin

text: , gather oxygen in the lungs and distribute it to the rest of the body. The needs of the body's blood oxygen may fluctuate such as during exercise when more oxygen is required  or when living at higher altitudes. A blood cell is said to be "saturated" when carrying a normal amount of oxygen. Both too high and too low levels can have adverse effects on the body.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: adverse effects

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is a chemical process

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system is activated

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does the process of respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia: bronchi, alveoli or cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a blood cell: red blood cells, hemoglobin, or capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What happens when the diaphragm contracts?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: How does the body maintain a stable level of oxygen saturation?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: higher altitudes

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not part of the respiratory system: hairs in the nose or cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: How does the body maintain a stable level of oxygen saturation?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: aerobic metabolism

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: chemical processes of aerobic metabolism

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: aerobic metabolism

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs to the outside world

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: red blood cells, specifically the hemoglobin, gather oxygen

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: adverse effects on the body.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: breathing.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: red blood cells, specifically the hemoglobin, gather oxygen

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: red blood cells, specifically the hemoglobin, gather oxygen

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: breathing.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: red blood cells, specifically the hemoglobin, gather oxygen

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: red blood cells,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: red blood cells, specifically the hemoglobin, gather oxygen

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: breathing.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: red blood cells,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: red blood cells, specifically the hemoglobin, gather oxygen

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: red blood cells, specifically the hemoglobin, gather oxygen

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: exercise when more oxygen is required or when living at higher altitudes.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: red blood cells,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: exercise when more oxygen is required or when living at higher altitudes.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: red blood cells,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: aerobic metabolism

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: breathing.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: gather oxygen in the lungs and distribute it to the rest of the body.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: red blood cells,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathing.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: red blood cells,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs

text: The walls of these sacs do not have a good blood supply and so do not play a direct role in gas exchange. They act like a series of bellows to move air unidirectionally through the respiratory system. Birds lack a diaphragm, so rather than the regular expansion and contraction of the respiratory organs as is seen in mammals, the air sacs allow the tract to maintain a fixed volume  with oxygenated air constantly flowing in a single direction through them. The active phase of respiration in birds is exhalation, requiring muscular contraction.

text: The walls of these sacs do not have a good blood supply and so do not play a direct role in

text: gas exchange

text: . They act like a series of

text: bellows

text: to move air unidirectionally through the respiratory system. Birds lack a

text: diaphragm

text: , so rather than the regular expansion and contraction of the respiratory organs as is seen in mammals, the air sacs allow the tract to maintain a fixed volume  with oxygenated air constantly flowing in a single direction through them. The active phase of respiration in birds is exhalation, requiring muscular contraction.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: muscular contraction

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory problems

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air sacs do not have a good blood supply

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is the active phase of respiration in birds?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the respiratory system: hairs in the nose or cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Bellows

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: exhalation

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: exhalation, requiring muscular contraction

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: exhalation

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: air sacs to the diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: air sacs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: muscular contraction.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: muscular contraction.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: muscular contraction.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Birds lack a diaphragm,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Birds lack a diaphragm,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: air sacs

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: air sacs

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: mammals,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Birds lack a diaphragm,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: The walls of these sacs do not have a good blood supply

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Birds lack a diaphragm,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: air sacs

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The walls of these sacs do not have a good blood supply

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: air sacs

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Birds lack a diaphragm,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Birds

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Birds lack a diaphragm,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: air sacs

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: air sacs

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: exhalation,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: muscular contraction.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: diaphragm,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: exhalation,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: oxygenated air

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: air sacs

text: Moisture management and humidity control requires operating HVAC systems as designed. Moisture management and humidity control may conflict with efforts to try to optimize the operation to conserve energy. For example, Moisture management and humidity control requires systems to be set to supply Make Up Air at lower temperatures (design levels), instead of the higher temperatures sometimes used to conserve energy in cooling-dominated climate conditions. However, for most of the US and many parts of Europe and Japan, during the majority of hours of the year, outdoor air temperatures are cool enough that the air does not need further cooling to provide thermal comfort indoors. However, high humidity outdoors creates the need for careful attention to humidity levels indoors. High humidities give rise to mold growth and moisture indoors is associated with a higher prevalence of occupant respiratory problems.

text: Moisture management and humidity control requires operating HVAC systems as designed. Moisture management and humidity control may conflict with efforts to try to optimize the operation to conserve energy. For example, Moisture management and humidity control requires systems to be set to supply Make Up Air at lower temperatures (design levels), instead of the higher temperatures sometimes used to conserve energy in cooling-dominated climate conditions. However, for most of the US and many parts of Europe and Japan, during the majority of hours of the year, outdoor air temperatures are cool enough that the air does not need further cooling to provide thermal comfort indoors. However, high humidity outdoors creates the need for careful attention to humidity levels indoors. High humidities give rise to mold growth and moisture indoors is associated with a higher prevalence of occupant respiratory problems.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: High humidity indoors

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory problems

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is a vital part of life.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: humidity indoors is higher than the humidity outdoors

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What does moisture management and humidity control require?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not a main organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: High humidity indoors

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not an example of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: humidity indoors is associated with a higher prevalence of occupant respiratory problems

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: make up air

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: High humidity outdoors creates the need for careful attention to humidity levels indoors

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: supply Make Up Air at lower temperatures

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: high humidity

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory problems

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchi to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: Air

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Moisture management and humidity control requires operating HVAC systems as designed.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory problems.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Moisture management and humidity control requires operating HVAC systems as designed.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory problems.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: energy.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Make Up Air

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: high humidity outdoors creates the need for careful attention to humidity levels indoors.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: high humidity outdoors creates the need for careful attention to humidity levels indoors.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory problems.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiratory problems.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: energy.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: respiratory problems.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: outdoor air temperatures are cool enough that the air does not need further cooling

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: moisture indoors is associated with a higher prevalence of occupant respiratory problems.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: respiratory problems.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: moisture indoors is associated with a higher prevalence of occupant respiratory problems.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Moisture management and humidity control requires operating HVAC systems

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: energy.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: Make Up Air

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Make Up Air

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: mold growth

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Moisture management and humidity control requires operating HVAC systems as designed.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Make Up Air

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: designed.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory problems.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory problems.

text: The bronchioles or bronchioli are the passageways by which air passes through the nose or mouth to the alveoli (air sacs) of the lungs, in which branches no longer contain cartilage or glands in their submucosa. They are branches of the bronchi, and are part of the conducting zone of the respiratory system. The bronchioles divide further into smaller terminal bronchioles which are still in the conducting zone and these then divide into the smaller respiratory bronchioles which mark the beginning of the respiratory region.

text: The bronchioles or bronchioli are the passageways by which air passes through the

text: nose

text: or

text: mouth

text: to the

text: alveoli

text: (air sacs) of the lungs, in which branches no longer contain

text: cartilage

text: or

text: gland

text: s in their

text: submucosa

text: . They are branches of the

text: bronchi

text: , and are part of the

text: conducting zone

text: of the

text: respiratory system

text: . The bronchioles divide further into smaller terminal bronchioles which are still in the conducting zone and these then divide into the smaller respiratory bronchioles which mark the beginning of the respiratory region.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: branches no longer contain cartilage or glands

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air passes through the nose or mouth to the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: The bronchioles divide further into smaller terminal bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What are the passageways by which air passes through the nose or mouth to the alveoli (air sacs) of the lungs

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: What are the passageways by which air passes through the nose?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: nose

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: air passes through the nose or mouth to the alveoli (air sacs) of the lungs

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: branch no longer contain cartilage or glands in their submucosa

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: air passes through the nose or mouth

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: non-specific

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchi to the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: alveoli (air sacs) of the lungs,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: air

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: air passes through the nose or mouth to the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: (air sacs) of the lungs,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: (air sacs) of the lungs,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: air passes through the nose or mouth to the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: cartilage or glands in their submucosa.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: nose or mouth

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: nose

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: air passes through the nose or mouth to the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: air passes through the nose or mouth to the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: alveoli (air sacs) of the lungs,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: branches no longer contain cartilage or glands

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: air passes through the nose or mouth to the alveoli

text: Since physical abnormalities can affect all body parts along the midline of the body, many different body systems are at risk of being damaged. Those systems commonly affected are the nervous, digestive, cardiovascular, respiratory and reproductive. Typically, those diagnosed with either type of Opitz G/BBB syndrome will also have ocular hypertelorism, or eyes that are excessively spaced apart. Patients will commonly experience physical defects in the larynx, trachea and esophagus and will often cause breathing and swallowing difficulties. Further facial anomalies may occur, such as a prominent forehead, widow’s peak, broad nasal bridge. Those with the disease may also experience hypospadias (urinary opening in males is not at the head of the penis) and developmental delay, as well.

text: Since physical abnormalities can affect all body parts along the midline of the body, many different body systems are at risk of being damaged. Those systems commonly affected are the

text: nervous

text: digestive

text: cardiovascular

text: respiratory

text: and

text: reproductive

text: . Typically, those diagnosed with either type of Opitz G/BBB syndrome will also have

text: ocular hypertelorism

text: , or eyes that are excessively spaced apart. Patients will commonly experience physical defects in the

text: larynx

text: trachea

text: and

text: esophagus

text: and will often cause breathing and swallowing difficulties. Further facial

text: anomalies

text: may occur, such as a prominent forehead,

text: widow’s peak

text: , broad nasal bridge. Those with the disease may also experience

text: hypospadias

text: (urinary opening in males is not at the head of the penis) and

text: developmental delay

text: , as well.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: will often cause breathing and swallowing difficulties

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Opitz G/BBB syndrome

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: trachea and esophagus are damaged

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during the process of respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not a system commonly affected by Opitz G/BBB syndrome?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What does the passage of mucus and particles toward the alveoli do?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a system commonly affected by Opitz G/BBB syndrome?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of Opitz G/BBB syndrome?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of Opitz G/BBB syndrome?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: larynx

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: esophagus

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: difficulties

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory and reproductive

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: cause breathing and swallowing difficulties

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: larynx to the trachea

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: esophagus

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: breathing and swallowing difficulties.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: physical abnormalities

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: esophagus

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: ocular hypertelorism,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: ocular hypertelorism,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: ocular hypertelorism,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: respiratory and reproductive.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: ocular hypertelorism,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Opitz G/BBB syndrome

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: ocular hypertelorism,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: ocular hypertelorism,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: esophagus

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: larynx,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: cardiovascular,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: esophagus

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: esophagus

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: breathing and swallowing difficulties.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: esophagus

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: breathing and swallowing difficulties.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing and swallowing difficulties.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: nasal bridge.

text: Respiration is the process by which oxygen is taken into the body and carbon dioxide is expelled. Respiration is divided into 'inspiration, in which air is taken into the lungs, and expiration, in which it is expelled from them. This gas exchange takes place in the alveoli during breathing.

text: Respiration

text: is the process by which oxygen is taken into the body and carbon dioxide is expelled. Respiration is divided into 'inspiration, in which air is taken into the lungs, and expiration, in which it is expelled from them. This

text: gas exchange

text: takes place in the alveoli during breathing.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory problems

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: expelled carbon dioxide from the body

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air is taken into the lungs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: 'inspiration

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia: bronchi, cilia, or alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a capillary?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: It may be caused by an infection or an injury to the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: iv.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: 'inspiration

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia: hairs, nose, or bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: expiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: air is taken into the lungs

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: in which air is taken into the lungs

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: carbon dioxide is expelled

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: alveoli to the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: it is expelled

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Respiration

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air is taken into the lungs,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: 'inspiration,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: gas exchange takes place in the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: expiration,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: gas exchange takes place in the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Respiration

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: gas exchange takes place in the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Respiration

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Respiration

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: 'inspiration,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: 'inspiration, in which air is taken into the lungs,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathing.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: Respiration

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs,

text: Gases are often insufflated into a body cavity to inflate the cavity for more workroom, e.g. during laparoscopic surgery. The most common gas used in this manner is carbon dioxide, because it is non-flammable, colorless and dissolves readily in blood. It is, however, not an inert gas.

text: Gases are often insufflated into a body cavity to inflate the cavity for more workroom, e.g. during

text: laparoscopic surgery

text: . The most common gas used in this manner is

text: carbon dioxide

text: , because it is non-flammable, colorless and dissolves readily in blood. It is, however, not an

text: inert gas

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: laparoscopic surgery

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: gas is inhaled

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is the most common gas used in this manner?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is the most common gas used in this manner?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What is the most common gas used in this manner?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not a function of the diaphragm?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a reason for carbon dioxide to be used in laparoscopic surgery?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not an inert gas?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: the diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: inhalation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: insufflated into a body cavity

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gaseous

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: dissolves readily in blood

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: blood.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: non-flammable, colorless and dissolves readily

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: non-flammable,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Gases

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Gases are often insufflated into a body cavity

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Gases

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: carbon dioxide,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: carbon dioxide,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: blood.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Gases

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: carbon dioxide,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: carbon dioxide,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: inert gas.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: carbon dioxide,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: carbon dioxide,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: carbon dioxide,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: body cavity

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: laparoscopic surgery.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: carbon dioxide,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: insufflated

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Gases

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: Gases are often insufflated into a body cavity

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: carbon dioxide,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Gases are often insufflated into a body cavity

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Gases

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: blood.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: inflate the cavity

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: dissolves readily

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: Gases

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: Gases are often insufflated into a body cavity

text: In 1948, Knox et al. proposed the idea that inhibition of glucose oxidation is a major factor in the bacteriocidal nature of chlorine solutions. He proposed that the active agent or agents diffuse across the cytoplasmic membrane to inactivate key sulfhydryl-containing enzymes in the glycolytic pathway. This group was also the first to note that chlorine solutions (HOCl) inhibit sulfhydryl enzymes. Later studies have shown that, at bacteriocidal levels, the cytosol components do not react with HOCl. In agreement with this, McFeters and Camper found that aldolase, an enzyme that Knox et al. proposes would be inactivated, was unaffected by HOCl in vivo. It has been further shown that loss of sulfhydryls does not correlate with inactivation. That leaves the question concerning what causes inhibition of glucose oxidation. The discovery that HOCl blocks induction of β-galactosidase by added lactose led to a possible answer to this question. The uptake of radiolabeled substrates by both ATP hydrolysis and proton co-transport may be blocked by exposure to HOCl preceding loss of viability. From this observation, it proposed that HOCl blocks uptake of nutrients by inactivating transport proteins. The question of loss of glucose oxidation has been further explored in terms of loss of respiration. Venkobachar et al. found that succinic dehydrogenase was inhibited in vitro by HOCl, which led to the investigation of the possibility that disruption of electron transport could be the cause of bacterial inactivation. Albrich et al. subsequently found that HOCl destroys cytochromes and iron-sulfur clusters and observed that oxygen uptake is abolished by HOCl and adenine nucleotides are lost. It was also observed that irreversible oxidation of cytochromes paralleled the loss of respiratory activity. One way of addressing the loss of oxygen uptake was by studying the effects of HOCl on succinate-dependent electron transport. Rosen et al. found that levels of reductable cytochromes in HOCl-treated cells were normal, and these cells were unable to reduce them. Succinate dehydrogenase was also inhibited by HOCl, stopping the flow of electrons to oxygen. Later studies revealed that Ubiquinol oxidase activity ceases first, and the still-active cytochromes reduce the remaining quinone. The cytochromes then pass the electrons to oxygen, which explains why the cytochromes cannot be reoxidized, as observed by Rosen et al. However, this line of inquiry was ended when Albrich et al. found that cellular inactivation precedes loss of respiration by using a flow mixing system that allowed evaluation of viability on much smaller time scales. This group found that cells capable of respiring could not divide after exposure to HOCl.

text: In 1948, Knox et al. proposed the idea that inhibition of

text: glucose

text: oxidation is a major factor in the bacteriocidal nature of chlorine solutions. He proposed that the active agent or agents diffuse across the cytoplasmic membrane to inactivate key

text: sulfhydryl

text: -containing

text: enzyme

text: s in the

text: glycolytic pathway

text: . This group was also the first to note that chlorine solutions (HOCl) inhibit

text: sulfhydryl

text: enzyme

text: s. Later studies have shown that, at bacteriocidal levels, the

text: cytosol

text: components do not react with HOCl. In agreement with this, McFeters and Camper found that

text: aldolase

text: , an

text: enzyme

text: that Knox et al. proposes would be inactivated, was unaffected by HOCl

text: in vivo

text: . It has been further shown that loss of

text: sulfhydryl

text: s does not correlate with inactivation. That leaves the question concerning what causes inhibition of

text: glucose

text: oxidation. The discovery that HOCl blocks induction of

text: β-galactosidase

text: by added

text: lactose

text: led to a possible answer to this question. The uptake of radiolabeled substrates by both ATP hydrolysis and proton

text: co-transport

text: may be blocked by exposure to HOCl preceding loss of viability. From this observation, it proposed that HOCl blocks uptake of nutrients by inactivating transport proteins. The question of loss of glucose oxidation has been further explored in terms of loss of respiration. Venkobachar et al. found that succinic dehydrogenase was inhibited in vitro by HOCl, which led to the investigation of the possibility that disruption of

text: electron transport

text: could be the cause of bacterial inactivation. Albrich et al. subsequently found that HOCl destroys

text: cytochrome

text: s and

text: iron-sulfur cluster

text: s and observed that oxygen uptake is abolished by HOCl and adenine nucleotides are lost. It was also observed that irreversible oxidation of

text: cytochrome

text: s paralleled the loss of respiratory activity. One way of addressing the loss of oxygen uptake was by studying the effects of HOCl on succinate-dependent

text: electron transport

text: . Rosen et al. found that levels of reductable

text: cytochrome

text: s in HOCl-treated cells were normal, and these cells were unable to reduce them. Succinate dehydrogenase was also inhibited by HOCl, stopping the flow of electrons to oxygen. Later studies revealed that Ubiquinol oxidase activity ceases first, and the still-active

text: cytochrome

text: s reduce the remaining quinone. The

text: cytochrome

text: s then pass the

text: electron

text: s to

text: oxygen

text: , which explains why the

text: cytochrome

text: s cannot be reoxidized, as observed by Rosen et al. However, this line of inquiry was ended when Albrich et al. found that cellular inactivation precedes loss of respiration by using a flow mixing system that allowed evaluation of viability on much smaller time scales. This group found that cells capable of respiring could not divide after exposure to HOCl.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: loss of oxygen uptake

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen uptake

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: oxygen uptake is abolished by HOCl

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: the diaphragm relaxes

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the function of the diaphragm?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: HOCl

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: HOCl

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: loss of oxygen uptake

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: cilia

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: context:

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: HOCl

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: HOCl

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: oxygen uptake is abolished

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: irreversible oxidation of cytochromes

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: loss of respiratory

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchioles to the bronchial tubes.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: HOCl destroys cytochromes

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: -galactosidase by added lactose

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: loss of viability.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: adenine nucleotides are lost.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: loss of respiration.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: ATP hydrolysis and proton co-transport

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: HOCl

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: HOCl blocks uptake of nutrients by inactivating transport proteins.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: HOCl destroys cytochromes

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: adenine nucleotides

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: HOCl destroys cytochromes

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: -galactosidase by added lactose

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: HOCl blocks uptake of nutrients by inactivating transport proteins.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: added lactose

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: HOCl

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: irreversible oxidation of cytochromes

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: added lactose

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiration.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory activity.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: succinic dehydrogenase

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: oxidation

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: loss of respiration.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: loss of respiration.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: loss of glucose oxidation

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: loss of glucose oxidation

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: cytoplasmic membrane

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: loss of respiration.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: lactose

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: loss of viability.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: cytoplasmic membrane

text: Respiration is the physical process of gas exchange between an organism and its environment involving four steps (ventilation, distribution, perfusion and diffusion) and two processes (inspiration and expiration). Respiration can be described as the mechanical process of air flowing into and out of the lungs on the principle of Boyle's law, stating that, as the volume of a container increases, the air pressure will decrease. This relatively negative pressure will cause air to enter the container until the pressure is equalized. During inspiration of air, the diaphragm contracts and the lungs expand drawn by pleurae through surface tension and negative pressure. When the lungs expand, air pressure becomes negative compared to atmospheric pressure and air will flow from the area of higher pressure to fill the lungs. Forced inspiration for speech uses accessory muscles to elevate the rib cage and enlarge the thoracic cavity in the vertical and lateral dimensions. During forced expiration for speech, muscles of the trunk and abdomen reduce the size of the thoracic cavity by compressing the abdomen or pulling the rib cage down forcing air out of the lungs.

text: Respiration is the physical process of gas exchange between an organism and its environment involving four steps (

text: ventilation

text: , distribution,

text: perfusion

text: and diffusion) and two processes (inspiration and expiration).

text: Respiration

text: can be described as the mechanical process of air flowing into and out of the

text: lung

text: s on the principle of

text: Boyle's law

text: , stating that, as the volume of a container increases, the air pressure will decrease. This relatively negative pressure will cause air to enter the container until the pressure is equalized. During

text: inspiration

text: of air, the diaphragm contracts and the lungs expand drawn by

text: pleurae

text: through surface tension and negative pressure. When the lungs expand, air pressure becomes negative compared to atmospheric pressure and air will flow from the area of higher pressure to fill the lungs. Forced inspiration for speech uses accessory muscles to elevate the

text: rib cage

text: and enlarge the

text: thoracic cavity

text: in the vertical and lateral dimensions. During forced expiration for speech, muscles of the

text: trunk

text: and

text: abdomen

text: reduce the size of the thoracic cavity by compressing the abdomen or pulling the rib cage down forcing air out of the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: forced expiration

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: forced expiration

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: can be described as the mechanical process

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: diaphragm contracts

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many processes are there?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: When the lungs expand, air pressure becomes negative compared to atmospheric pressure

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a physical process of gas exchange between an organism and its environment?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Why is oxygen more concentrated in the blood when you inhale?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a process of gas exchange between an organism and its environment?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What is Boyle's law?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: How are particles in air trapped by hairs in the nose and cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: When the lungs expand, air pressure becomes negative

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: thoracic cavity

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: perfusion

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pleurae

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: air flowing into and out of the lungs

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: physical process of gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: the lungs expand

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: perfusion

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: forced expiration

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs to the diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: air pressure becomes negative compared to atmospheric pressure

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Respiration

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Boyle's law,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: inspiration of air,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: (inspiration and expiration).

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: inspiration

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: pleurae

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: pleurae

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: inspiration of air,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: air pressure becomes negative compared to atmospheric pressure

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Respiration

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: air out of the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Respiration

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: pleurae

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: pleurae

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleurae

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: speech

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: mechanical

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pleurae

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: pleurae

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: air flowing into and out of the lungs

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: mechanical process of air flowing into and out of the lungs

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: the lungs expand

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: negative pressure will cause air to enter the container until the pressure is equalized.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: air out of the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: pleurae

text: With the knowledge of HERV-W’s highly fusogenic properties and its heightened expression in placental cell a putative role for HERV-W in placental formation was suggested. The cytotrophoblast cells proliferate and invade maternal endometrium, which is key to implantation and placental development. Furthermore, cytotrophoblasts fuse and differentiate into multinucleated synctiotrophoblast cells that are surrounded by maternal blood and cover the embryo. Synctiotrophoblast help with nutrient circulation, ion exchange and hormone synthesis, which are all key to development. These multinucleated cells appear very similar to virally induced syncytia.

text: With the knowledge of HERV-W’s highly fusogenic properties and its heightened expression in placental cell a putative role for HERV-W in placental formation was suggested. The cytotrophoblast cells proliferate and invade maternal endometrium, which is key to implantation and placental development. Furthermore, cytotrophoblasts fuse and differentiate into multinucleated synctiotrophoblast cells that are surrounded by maternal blood and cover the embryo. Synctiotrophoblast help with nutrient circulation, ion exchange and hormone synthesis, which are all key to development. These multinucleated cells appear very similar to virally induced syncytia.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: ion exchange

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: HERV-W

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air is blown into the lungs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How does the diaphragm work?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What is the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: What is the main idea of this passage?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What is the most common cause of pneumonia?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cell?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What is the main idea of this passage?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not an example of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of asthma?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: synctiotrophoblast

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: cytotrophoblast cells

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: ion exchange

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: endometrium

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: ion exchange

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: endometrium

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Synctiotrophoblast help with nutrient circulation, ion exchange and hormone synthesis

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: nutrient circulation

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: endometrium to the uterus

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: endometrium,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: nutrient circulation, ion exchange and hormone synthesis,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: HERV-W’s

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: nutrient circulation, ion exchange and hormone synthesis,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: cytotrophoblast cells proliferate and invade maternal endometrium,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: ion exchange and hormone synthesis,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: cytotrophoblast cells proliferate and invade maternal endometrium,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: cytotrophoblast cells proliferate and invade maternal endometrium,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: maternal blood

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: cytotrophoblast cells proliferate and invade maternal endometrium,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: cytotrophoblast cells proliferate and invade maternal endometrium,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: HERV-W’s

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: cytotrophoblast cells proliferate and invade maternal endometrium,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: HERV-W’s

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: cytotrophoblast cells proliferate and invade maternal endometrium,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: cytotrophoblast cells proliferate and invade maternal endometrium,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: ion exchange

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: cytotrophoblast

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: cytotrophoblast

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: nutrient circulation,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: ion exchange

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: endometrium,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: cytotrophoblast cells proliferate and invade maternal endometrium,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: cytotrophoblast cells proliferate and invade maternal endometrium,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: ion exchange and hormone synthesis,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: endometrium,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: cytotrophoblast cells proliferate and invade maternal endometrium,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: ion exchange

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: cytotrophoblast cells proliferate and invade maternal endometrium,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: maternal blood

text: During the flutter phase of discontinuous gas exchange cycles, spiracles open slightly and close in rapid succession. As a result of the negative pressure within the tracheal system, created during the closed phase, a small amount of air from the environment enters the respiratory system each time the spiracles are opened. However, the negative internal pressure also prevents the liberation of CO from the haemolymph and its exportation through the tracheal system. As a result, during the flutter phase, additional O from the environment is acquired to satisfy cellular O demand, while little to no CO is released. The flutter phase may continue even after tracheal pressure is equal to that of the environment, and the acquisition of O may be assisted in some insects by active ventilatory movements such as contraction of the abdomen. The flutter phase continues until CO production surpasses the buffering capacity of the haemolymph and begins to build up within the tracheal system. CO within the tracheal system has both a direct (acting on the muscle tissue) and indirect (through the nervous system) impact on the spiracle muscles and they are opened widely, initiating the open phase.

text: During the flutter phase of discontinuous gas exchange cycles,

text: spiracle

text: s open slightly and close in rapid succession. As a result of the negative

text: pressure

text: within the tracheal system, created during the closed phase, a small amount of

text: air

text: from the environment enters the

text: respiratory system

text: each time the

text: spiracle

text: s are opened. However, the negative internal

text: pressure

text: also prevents the liberation of CO from the

text: haemolymph

text: and its exportation through the tracheal system. As a result, during the flutter phase, additional O from the environment is acquired to satisfy

text: cellular

text: O demand, while little to no CO is released. The flutter phase may continue even after tracheal

text: pressure

text: is equal to that of the environment, and the acquisition of O may be assisted in some insects by active ventilatory movements such as

text: contraction

text: of the

text: abdomen

text: . The flutter phase continues until CO production surpasses the

text: buffering capacity

text: of the

text: haemolymph

text: and begins to build up within the

text: tracheal system

text: . CO within the

text: tracheal system

text: has both a direct (acting on the

text: muscle tissue

text: ) and indirect (through the

text: nervous system

text: ) impact on the

text: spiracle

text: muscle

text: s and they are opened widely, initiating the open phase.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: negative internal pressure

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: flutter phase

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: spiracles are opened

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: active ventilatory movements such as contraction of the abdomen

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: tracheal

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: tracheal system

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: spiracles open slightly and close in rapid succession

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: a small amount of air from the environment enters the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: tracheal

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: CO

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: tracheal system

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: tracheal

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: negative internal pressure

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: flutter phase of discontinuous gas exchange cycles,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: O from the environment is acquired to satisfy cellular O demand,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: a small amount of air from the environment enters the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: discontinuous gas exchange cycles,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: a small amount of air from the environment enters the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: CO from the haemolymph

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: tracheal system,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: negative pressure within the tracheal system,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: CO from the haemolymph

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: During the flutter phase of discontinuous gas exchange cycles,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: CO from the haemolymph

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: active ventilatory movements such as contraction of the abdomen.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: CO from the haemolymph

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: flutter phase

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: tracheal

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange cycles,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: gas exchange cycles,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: tracheal

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: spiracles open slightly and close in rapid succession.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: additional O from the environment is acquired to satisfy cellular O demand,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: tracheal

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: ventilatory movements

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: satisfy cellular O demand,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: spiracles open slightly and close in rapid succession.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: spiracles

text: The authors have shown that the average decrease dustiness of inhaled air in coal mining in the UK due to the use of respirators is 41% (1.7 times). Low efficiency respirators due to the fact that the miners used respirators intermittently or not used at all (in the conditions of effective ventilation and low dust concentration). They can not determine when the dust concentration is more than acceptable, and when it is necessary to use a respirator.

text: The authors have shown that the average decrease dustiness of inhaled air in

text: coal mining in the UK

text: due to the use of respirators is 41% (1.7 times). Low efficiency respirators due to the fact that the miners used respirators intermittently or not used at all (in the conditions of effective

text: ventilation

text: and low dust concentration). They can not determine when the dust concentration is more than acceptable, and when it is necessary to use a respirator.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: dust

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiration depends on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: dust concentration is too high

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia: alveoli, bronchi, or cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: what is the first word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Respirator

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: inhalation

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: inhaled

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: effective ventilation

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: inhaled air

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: inhaled air

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: inhaled air

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: air

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respirators

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: dustiness

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respirators

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: (1.7 times).

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: (1.7 times). Low efficiency respirators

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Low efficiency respirators

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: The authors have shown that the average decrease dustiness of inhaled air

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: the average decrease dustiness of inhaled air

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: (1.7 times). Low efficiency respirators

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: (1.7 times). Low efficiency respirators

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Low efficiency respirators

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: (1.7 times). Low efficiency respirators

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: They can not determine when the dust concentration is more than acceptable,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Low efficiency respirators

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: when it is necessary to use a respirator.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respirators

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Low efficiency respirators

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: inhaled

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: The authors have shown that the average decrease dustiness of inhaled air

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: decrease dustiness

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: the average decrease dustiness of inhaled air

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: (1.7 times). Low efficiency respirators

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: air

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: dustiness

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: the average decrease dustiness of inhaled air

text: Blood pH is regulated to stay within the narrow range of 7.35 to 7.45, making it slightly basic. Blood that has a pH below 7.35 is too acidic, whereas blood pH above 7.45 is too basic. Blood pH, partial pressure of oxygen (pO), partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO), and HCO are carefully regulated by a number of homeostatic mechanisms, which exert their influence principally through the respiratory system and the urinary system in order to control the acid-base balance and respiration. An arterial blood gas test will measure these. Plasma also circulates hormones transmitting their messages to various tissues. The list of normal reference ranges for various blood electrolytes is extensive.

text: Blood

text: pH

text: is regulated to stay within the narrow range of 7.35 to 7.45, making it slightly basic. Blood that has a pH below 7.35 is too

text: acidic

text: , whereas blood pH above 7.45 is too

text: basic

text: . Blood pH,

text: partial pressure

text: of oxygen (pO), partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO), and

text: HCO

text: are carefully regulated by a number of

text: homeostatic mechanisms

text: , which exert their influence principally through the

text: respiratory system

text: and the

text: urinary system

text: in order to control the

text: acid-base balance

text: and respiration. An

text: arterial blood gas

text: test will measure these. Plasma also circulates

text: hormone

text: s transmitting their messages to various tissues. The list of normal

text: reference ranges

text: for various blood electrolytes is extensive.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: homeostatic mechanisms

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: acidic blood

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is regulated by homeostatic mechanisms

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: blood pH is too acidic

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many gas exchanges occur during the process of respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Cilia in the bronchi sweep mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: blood pH above 7.45

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: How are particles in air trapped by hairs in the nose and cilia in the bronchi

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: blood pH above 7.45

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: acid-base balance

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: homeostatic mechanisms, which exert their influence principally through the respiratory system and the urinary system

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system to the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: partial pressure

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Blood pH

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiration.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiration.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: oxygen (pO), partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO),

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiration.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: 7.35 to 7.45,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Blood

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiration.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: partial pressure of oxygen

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: 7.35 to 7.45,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO),

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Blood pH

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: 7.35 to 7.45,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: 7.35 to 7.45,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: control the acid-base balance

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: control the acid-base balance

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiration.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: partial pressure

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiration.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system

text: Mammary glands develop during different growth cycles. They exist in both sexes during embryonic stage, forming only a rudimentary duct tree at birth. In this stage, mammary gland development depends on systemic (and maternal) hormones, but is also under the (local) regulation of paracrine communication between neighboring epithelial and mesenchymal cells by parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP). This locally secreted factor gives rise to a series of outside-in and inside-out positive feedback between these two types of cells, so that mammary bud epithelial cells can proliferate and sprout down into the mesenchymal layer until they reach the fat pad to begin the first round of branching. At the same time, the embryonic mesenchymal cells around the epithelial bud receive secreting factors activated by PTHrP, such as BMP4. These mesenchymal cells can transform into a dense, mammary-specific mesenchyme, which later develop into connective tissue with fibrous threads, forming blood vessels and the lymph system. A basement membrane, mainly containing laminin and collagen, formed afterward by differentiated myoepithelial cells, keeps the polarity of this primary duct tree.

text: Mammary glands develop during different growth cycles. They exist in both sexes during embryonic stage, forming only a rudimentary duct tree at birth. In this stage, mammary gland development depends on systemic (and maternal) hormones, but is also under the (local) regulation of

text: paracrine communication

text: between neighboring epithelial and mesenchymal cells by parathyroid hormone-related protein (

text: PTHrP

text: ). This locally secreted factor gives rise to a series of outside-in and inside-out positive feedback between these two types of cells, so that mammary bud epithelial cells can proliferate and sprout down into the mesenchymal layer until they reach the fat pad to begin the first round of branching. At the same time, the embryonic mesenchymal cells around the epithelial bud receive secreting factors activated by

text: PTHrP

text: , such as

text: . These mesenchymal cells can transform into a dense, mammary-specific mesenchyme, which later develop into connective tissue with fibrous threads, forming blood vessels and the lymph system. A basement membrane, mainly containing

text: laminin

text: and

text: collagen

text: , formed afterward by differentiated myoepithelial cells, keeps the polarity of this primary duct tree.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: systemic (and maternal) hormones

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: breast cancer

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: parathyroid hormone-related protein is secreted

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What part of the bronchi sweeps mucus and particles toward the alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not a main organ of the respiratory system: lungs, basement membrane, or lymph system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: How does the diaphragm contract?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: How are particles in air trapped by hairs in the nose and cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: myoepithelial

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: duct tree

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: duct

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: blood vessels

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: the lymph system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: fat pad to the mesenchymal layer

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: fat pad

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: outside-in and inside-out positive feedback

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Mammary glands

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: PTHrP,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: PTHrP, such as BMP4.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: outside-in and inside-out positive feedback

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Mammary glands

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Mammary glands

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: blood vessels and the lymph system. A basement membrane,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Mammary glands

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Mammary glands

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: PTHrP, such as BMP4.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Mammary

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: BMP4.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Mammary glands develop during different growth cycles.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Mammary glands

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: BMP4.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: duct tree

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: lymph system.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Mammary glands

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: lymph system.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: fat pad

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: duct

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: blood vessels and the lymph system.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: outside-in and inside-out positive feedback

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: outside-in and inside-out positive feedback

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lymph system.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: mammary bud epithelial cells

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: outside-in and inside-out positive feedback

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: lymph system.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: blood vessels

text: Like ketamine, etoxadrol produces increases in heart rate and respiratory rate. Etoxadrol may also cause vomiting. At high enough doses, etoxadrol also exhibits effects on the muscular system such as convulsions or loss of the righting reflex. When administered in excess, etoxadrol can be lethal on the respiratory system. Monkeys given extremely high (> 20 mg/kg) doses of etoxadrol died of apparent respiratory failure.

text: Like

text: ketamine

text: , etoxadrol produces increases in

text: heart rate

text: and

text: respiratory rate

text: . Etoxadrol may also cause

text: vomiting

text: . At high enough

text: doses

text: , etoxadrol also exhibits effects on the

text: muscular system

text: such as

text: convulsions

text: or loss of the

text: righting reflex

text: . When administered in excess, etoxadrol can be

text: lethal

text: on the

text: respiratory system

text: Monkeys

text: given extremely high (> 20 mg/kg)

text: doses

text: of etoxadrol died of apparent

text: respiratory failure

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory failure

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Etoxadrol

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system is not working properly

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of the diaphragm?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia: cilia in the bronchi sweep mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries: alveolus, capillaries, or capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: How is oxygen more concentrated in the blood than in the air inside alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Which of the following is not a cause of pneumonia?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of asthma?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Which of the following is not true of the bronchioles?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: righting reflex

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: loss of the righting reflex

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: ketamine

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: increases in heart rate and respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory failure

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system to the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory rate.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: etoxadrol

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: etoxadrol produces increases in heart rate and respiratory rate.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory rate.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory rate.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: respiratory rate.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory rate.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: etoxadrol

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: etoxadrol produces increases in heart rate and respiratory rate.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory failure.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiratory rate.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: etoxadrol produces increases in heart rate and respiratory rate.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: etoxadrol produces increases in heart rate and respiratory rate.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: etoxadrol produces increases in heart rate and respiratory rate.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: etoxadrol produces increases in heart rate and respiratory rate.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: etoxadrol produces increases in heart rate and respiratory rate.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: etoxadrol

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: righting reflex.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: loss of the righting reflex.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: heart rate and respiratory rate.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory rate.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: increases in heart rate and respiratory rate.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory rate.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: loss of the righting reflex.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiratory rate.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory rate.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory rate.

text: Investigation of the respiratory response to Acute intermittent hypoxia (AIH), repeated episodes of hypoxia, reveals connection to various breathing disorders, such as Rett syndrome and obstructive sleep apnea. AIH leads to persistent increases in respiratory frequency and amplitude of integrated motor neuronal bursts in vivo. These changes lasting for 90 minutes or longer are termed long-term facilitation (LTF). AIH causes homeostatic changes in multiple sites of the respiratory system; the pre-BötC is likely the site for the LTF, since intermittent hypoxia causes an increase in persistent frequency after ongoing hypoxia.The respiratory system is regulated by multiple forms of long-term synaptic plasticity.The role of synaptic inhibition has been proved widespread and critical within the expiratory Botzinger complex respiratory network, through cross-correlation and antidromic mapping techniques. The inhibitory connections discovered indicate their ability to connect different classes of neurons, their importance in regulating the interval of inspiration, and their ability to control driving potential of respiratory neurons. These characteristics show the interaction between the parafacial respiratory group and the pre-Bötzinger complex, which allows for active expiration to be produced by synaptic inhibition within the respiratory network. Synaptic inhibition is critical for allowing the pre-Bötzinger complex to communicate with other respiratory centers in order to generate respiratory activity.

text: Investigation of the respiratory response to Acute intermittent hypoxia (AIH), repeated episodes of

text: hypoxia

text: , reveals connection to various breathing disorders, such as

text: Rett syndrome

text: and

text: obstructive sleep apnea

text: . AIH leads to persistent increases in respiratory frequency and amplitude of integrated motor neuronal bursts in vivo. These changes lasting for 90 minutes or longer are termed long-term facilitation (LTF). AIH causes homeostatic changes in multiple sites of the respiratory system; the pre-BötC is likely the site for the LTF, since intermittent hypoxia causes an increase in persistent frequency after ongoing hypoxia.The respiratory system is regulated by multiple forms of long-term synaptic plasticity.The role of synaptic inhibition has been proved widespread and critical within the expiratory

text: Botzinger complex

text: respiratory network, through

text: cross-correlation

text: and

text: antidromic

text: mapping techniques. The inhibitory connections discovered indicate their ability to connect different classes of neurons, their importance in regulating the interval of inspiration, and their ability to control driving potential of respiratory neurons. These characteristics show the interaction between the

text: parafacial

text: respiratory group and the pre-Bötzinger complex, which allows for active expiration to be produced by synaptic inhibition within the respiratory network. Synaptic inhibition is critical for allowing the pre-Bötzinger complex to communicate with other respiratory centers in order to generate respiratory activity.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: active expiration

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Acute intermittent hypoxia

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Botzinger complex is able to communicate with other respiratory centers.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What happens when the diaphragm relaxes?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Cilia in the bronchi sweep mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a type of capillary?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What happens when the diaphragm contracts?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: What is the difference between blood and alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What is the most common cause of pneumonia?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What is the function of the pre-Bötzinger complex?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What is the role of long-term synaptic plasticity?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: What is the role of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: What is the role of synaptic inhibition?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Botzinger complex

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Botzinger complex

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Botzinger complex

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: inspiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: Botzinger complex

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Botzinger complex

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: synaptic inhibition

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: active expiration to be produced by synaptic inhibition within the respiratory network

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: Botzinger complex respiratory network

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: active expiration

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathlessness

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: Botzinger complex to other respiratory centers.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: pre-Bötzinger complex,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: synaptic inhibition

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: breathing disorders,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Acute intermittent hypoxia

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Acute intermittent hypoxia

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: inspiration,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: active expiration

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: pre-Bötzinger complex,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: pre-Bötzinger complex,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Acute intermittent hypoxia

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: active expiration

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Acute intermittent hypoxia

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Acute intermittent hypoxia

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: synaptic inhibition within the respiratory network.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Acute intermittent hypoxia

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Acute intermittent hypoxia

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Acute intermittent hypoxia

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pre-BötC

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: parafacial

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: obstructive sleep apnea.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: inspiration,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: synaptic plasticity.The

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pre-BötC

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: obstructive sleep apnea.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: active expiration to be produced by synaptic inhibition

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: active expiration to be produced by synaptic inhibition

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: parafacial

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: active expiration

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: hypoxia

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing disorders,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: different classes of neurons,

text: The sum of partial pressures of the gas that the diver breathes must necessarily balance with the sum of partial pressures in the lung gas. In the alveoli the gas has been humidified and has gained  carbon dioxide from the venous blood. Oxygen has also diffused into the arterial blood, reducing the partial pressure of oxygen in the alveoli. As the total pressure in the alveoli must balance with the ambient pressure, this dilution results in an effective partial pressure of nitrogen of about 758 mb (569 mmHg) in air at normal atmospheric pressure. At a steady state, when the tissues have been saturated by the inert gases of the breathing mixture, metabolic processes reduce the partial pressure of the less soluble oxygen and replace it with carbon dioxide, which is considerably more soluble in water. In the cells of a typical tissue, the partial pressure of oxygen will drop, while the partial pressure of carbon dioxide will rise. The sum of these partial pressures (water, oxygen, carbon dioxide and nitrogen) is less than the total pressure of the respiratory gas. This is a significant saturation deficit, and it provides a buffer against supersaturation and a driving force for dissolving bubbles. Experiments suggest that the degree of unsaturation increases linearly with pressure for a breathing mixture of fixed composition, and decreases linearly with fraction of inert gas in the breathing mixture. As a consequence, the conditions for maximising the degree of unsaturation are a breathing gas with the lowest possible fraction of inert gas – i.e. pure oxygen, at the maximum permissible partial pressure. This saturation deficit is also referred to as inherent unsaturation, the "Oxygen window". or partial pressure vacancy.

text: Oxygen window

text: ". or partial pressure vacancy.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: humidified

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: supersaturation

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: breathing mixture has the lowest possible fraction of inert gas

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: When the diver breathes

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles sweep toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is the total pressure in the alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolic

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: metabolic processes reduce the partial pressure of the less soluble oxygen and replace it with carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: The sum of partial pressures of the gas that the diver breathes must necessarily balance with the sum of partial pressures in the lung gas

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: partial pressure of carbon dioxide will rise

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: reducing the partial pressure of oxygen

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: airway obstruction

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: alveoli to the bronchi.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: pressure of the respiratory gas.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: supersaturation

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: saturation deficit,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: oxygen,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: saturation deficit,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: inherent unsaturation,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: inherent unsaturation,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: inherent unsaturation,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: inherent unsaturation,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: inherent unsaturation,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Oxygen has also diffused into the arterial blood,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: inherent unsaturation,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: venous blood.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: inherent unsaturation,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: inherent unsaturation,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unsaturation

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: supersaturation

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: "Oxygen

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: metabolic processes

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: saturation deficit,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: the partial pressure of oxygen will drop,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: saturation deficit,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: a significant saturation deficit,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bubbles.

text: The physician then auscultates the respiratory sounds over the lung fields, listening to the fields through a stethoscope. This is conducted while the patient is breathing, noting normal breath sounds and any abnormalities including:

text: The physician then

text: auscultates

text: the

text: respiratory sounds

text: over the lung fields, listening to the fields through a

text: stethoscope

text: . This is conducted while the patient is breathing, noting normal

text: breath sounds

text: and any abnormalities including:

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: lung cancer

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: lung fields are compressed.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: When the diaphragm relaxes, air is inhaled.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: The alveoli are lined with cilia.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: The lungs are the main organs

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: When the diaphragm contracts, air flows out of the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: air inside alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: it may be caused by an infection

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: The alveoli are located in the lungs

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: exertion

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: cilia in the bronchi

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: normal

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: lung fields

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: lung fields

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: abnormalities

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: breath sounds and any abnormalities

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: lung fields

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: normal breath sounds

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: trachea to the bronchi.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lung fields,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: breath sounds and any abnormalities

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: lung fields,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: breathing,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: breathing,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: abnormalities

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: abnormalities

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: abnormalities

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: lung fields,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: lung fields,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: abnormalities

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: abnormalities

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: abnormalities

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: abnormalities

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: abnormalities

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: abnormalities

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: abnormalities

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: lung fields,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: lung fields,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lung fields,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: lung fields,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: lung fields,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: lung fields,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: auscultates the respiratory sounds

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: lung fields,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathing,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: lung fields,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing, noting normal breath sounds

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lung fields,

text: Effects of nitrogen mustard exposure can be long-term or permanent; it is also a known carcinogen, reprotoxin, and developmental toxin after chronic and acute exposure, causing skin cancer and airway cancers in particular. Blindness from an acute exposure is usually temporary, resolving in days to months depending on severity. Chronic respiratory and eye infections are also common after acute nitrogen mustard exposure. Other consequences of acute exposure include ageusia, anosmia, pulmonary fibrosis, scarring, bronchitis, chronic respiratory disease, mental illness, and central nervous system damage. Consequences of chronic exposure beyond cancer include permanent kidney damage and immunosuppression.

text: Effects of nitrogen mustard exposure can be long-term or permanent; it is also a known

text: carcinogen

text: reprotoxin

text: , and

text: developmental toxin

text: after chronic and acute exposure, causing

text: skin cancer

text: and airway cancers in particular. Blindness from an acute exposure is usually temporary, resolving in days to months depending on severity. Chronic

text: respiratory

text: and

text: eye infections

text: are also common after acute nitrogen mustard exposure. Other consequences of acute exposure include ageusia, anosmia,

text: pulmonary fibrosis

text: , scarring,

text: bronchitis

text: , chronic respiratory disease,

text: mental illness

text: , and

text: central nervous system damage

text: . Consequences of chronic exposure beyond cancer include permanent

text: kidney damage

text: and immunosuppression.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: nitrogen mustard exposure

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: skin cancer

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: airway is inflamed

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a consequence of acute exposure: ageusia, anosmia, scarring, bronchitis, chronic respiratory disease

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a consequence of acute exposure: scarring, bronchitis, chronic respiratory disease, mental illness, and central nervous system damage?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory system organ: lungs, bronchitis, or central nervous system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not a consequence of acute exposure?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an injury to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a consequence of acute exposure?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of the respiratory system: hairs in the nose, cilia in the bronchi, or respiratory disease?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: bronchi

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: bronchitis

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: bronchitis

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: airway cancers

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: bronchitis

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: chronic respiratory disease

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: airway to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: bronchitis,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: pulmonary fibrosis,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: skin cancer

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: nitrogen mustard

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: nitrogen mustard

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: pulmonary fibrosis,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: pulmonary fibrosis,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: bronchitis,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: pulmonary fibrosis,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: bronchitis,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: pulmonary fibrosis,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: pulmonary fibrosis,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: bronchitis,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: pulmonary fibrosis,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: bronchitis,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: bronchitis,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: bronchitis,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pulmonary fibrosis,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: pulmonary fibrosis, scarring, bronchitis,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: bronchitis,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: pulmonary fibrosis,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: pulmonary fibrosis, scarring, bronchitis,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: pulmonary fibrosis, scarring, bronchitis,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: pulmonary fibrosis,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: bronchitis,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchitis,

text: Central neurogenic hyperventilation (CNH) is an abnormal pattern of breathing characterized by deep and rapid breaths at a rate of at least 25 breaths per minute. Increasing irregularity of this respiratory rate generally is a sign that the patient will enter into coma. CNH is unrelated to other forms of hyperventilation, like Kussmaul's respirations. CNH is the human body's response to reduced carbon dioxide levels in the blood. This reduction in carbon dioxide is caused by contraction of cranial arteries from damage caused by lesions in the brain stem. However, the mechanism by which CNH arises as a result from these lesions is still very poorly understood. Current research has yet to provide an effective means of treatment for the rare number of patients who are diagnosed with this condition.

text: Central neurogenic hyperventilation (CNH) is an abnormal pattern of breathing characterized by deep and rapid breaths at a rate of at least 25 breaths per minute. Increasing irregularity of this respiratory rate generally is a sign that the patient will enter into coma. CNH is unrelated to other forms of

text: hyperventilation

text: , like

text: Kussmaul's respirations

text: . CNH is the human body's response to reduced carbon dioxide levels in the blood. This reduction in carbon dioxide is caused by contraction of cranial arteries from damage caused by lesions in the

text: brain stem

text: . However, the mechanism by which CNH arises as a result from these lesions is still very poorly understood. Current research has yet to provide an effective means of treatment for the rare number of patients who are diagnosed with this condition.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: contraction of cranial arteries

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: CNH

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: CNH is characterized by deep and rapid breaths

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: how many breaths per minute

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the function of the diaphragm?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not an example of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: cranial

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: cranial arteries

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: deep and rapid breaths at a rate of at least 25 breaths per minute

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: cranial

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: deep and rapid breaths

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: cranial arteries

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: contraction of cranial arteries

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Central neurogenic hyperventilation

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: reduced carbon dioxide levels in the blood.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: 25 breaths per minute.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: deep and rapid breaths

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Central neurogenic hyperventilation

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: cranial arteries

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: deep and rapid breaths

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: cranial arteries

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: reduced carbon dioxide levels in the blood.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: lesions in the brain stem.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: reduced carbon dioxide levels in the blood.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Central neurogenic hyperventilation

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: cranial arteries

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: lesions in the brain stem.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: cranial arteries

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: cranial arteries

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: cranial arteries

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: cranial arteries

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: cranial arteries

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: deep and rapid breaths

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Central neurogenic hyperventilation

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: cranial arteries

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: cranial arteries

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: contraction of cranial arteries

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: deep and rapid breaths

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: cranial arteries

text: The respiratory system is involved in ventilation (physiology) and cellular respiration. Its functioning during oral procedures and surgery is essential to good patient care. If the patient stops breathing, heart failure will result within four to six minutes. The use of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and rescue breathing may be required to revive the patient.

text: The respiratory system is involved in

text: ventilation (physiology)

text: and

text: cellular respiration

text: . Its functioning during oral procedures and surgery is essential to good patient care. If the patient stops breathing, heart failure will result within four to six minutes. The use of

text: cardiopulmonary resuscitation

text: (CPR) and

text: rescue breathing

text: may be required to revive the patient.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: cellular respiration

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: heart failure

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is a part of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system is activated

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Which of the following is not a type of respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not involved in ventilation (physiology) and cellular respiration?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not involved in ventilation (physiology) and cellular respiration?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not involved in ventilation (physiology) and cellular respiration

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not an organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the function of the diaphragm?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is true of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Which of the following is not a cause of pneumonia?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a function of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: CPR and rescue breathing may be required to revive

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not involved in ventilation (physiology) and cellular respiration?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: cardiopulmonary

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: cellular respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: cellular respiration

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: ventilation (physiology)

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: heart failure

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: cellular respiration

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: stopping breathing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system to the trachea

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: cellular respiration.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: cellular respiration.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: heart failure

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: The respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: cellular respiration.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: cellular respiration.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: cellular respiration.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: cellular respiration.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: The respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: cellular respiration.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: cellular respiration.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: cellular respiration.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: respiratory system is involved in ventilation (physiology) and cellular respiration.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: cellular respiration.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: cellular respiration.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: (CPR) and rescue breathing

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: cellular

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: cardiopulmonary

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: cellular respiration.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: cellular respiration.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: cellular respiration.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: heart failure will result within four to six minutes. The use of cardiopulmonary

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: cellular

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: heart failure will result within four to six minutes. The use of cardiopulmonary

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: heart failure

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: cellular respiration.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: If the patient stops breathing,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: The respiratory system

text: Respiratory Health products are designed for airway management and include closed suction catheters, oral care kits, endotracheal tubes and sampling catheters.

text: Respiratory Health products are designed for airway management and include closed suction

text: catheters

text: oral care

text: kits, endotracheal tubes and sampling catheters.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory problems

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: airway is obstructed.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: The cilia in the bronchi sweep mucus and particles

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not an alveolus?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: When the diaphragm contracts, air flows out of the lungs

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: air inside alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: respiratory health products are designed for airway management

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: respiratory health products are designed for airway management

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Respiratory Health products

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Respiratory Health products

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: endotracheal

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: endotracheal

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: endotracheal

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: suction

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: endotracheal

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: endotracheal tube

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: airway management

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: endotracheal tubes

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: airway management

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: airway to the trachea.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: airway

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: closed suction catheters,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: airway management

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Respiratory Health products are designed for airway management

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: airway

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: endotracheal tubes

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: closed suction catheters,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: closed suction catheters,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: closed suction catheters,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: airway management

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: closed suction catheters,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: closed suction catheters,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Respiratory Health products are designed for airway management

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Respiratory Health products are designed for airway management

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Respiratory Health products are designed for airway management

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Respiratory Health products are designed for airway management

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: closed suction catheters,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: endotracheal

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: endotracheal

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: endotracheal

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: airway management and include closed suction

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: endotracheal tubes

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: endotracheal

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: endotracheal

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: airway management

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: airway

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: endotracheal

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: airway management

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: closed suction catheters,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: airway

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: airway

text: Originally named "Clinical Cell Culture" and listed on the ASX under the symbol "C3",  the company restructured under the name "Avita Medical" in June 2008.  In 2015, the company conducted a strategic divestment of its respiratory business, including the Breath-a-Tech and Funhaler products, to support focus on its regenerative products.

text: Originally named "Clinical Cell Culture" and listed on the

text: ASX

text: under the symbol "C3",  the company restructured under the name "Avita Medical" in June 2008.  In 2015, the company conducted a strategic divestment of its respiratory business, including the Breath-a-Tech and Funhaler products, to support focus on its regenerative products.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Funhaler

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory disease

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiration depends on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Breath-a-Tech products are used

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is the primary function of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What is the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Fungal

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Fungal

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Funhaler

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Breath

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Funhaler

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Breath

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: breath-a-Tech

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Breath

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathlessness

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchioles to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: Breath-a-Tech and Funhaler

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Breath-a-Tech and Funhaler

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory business,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Breath-a-Tech

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Breath-a-Tech and Funhaler

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: "Avita Medical" in June 2008.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: "Avita Medical" in June 2008.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Breath-a-Tech and Funhaler

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: "Avita Medical" in June 2008.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: "Avita Medical" in June 2008.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Breath-a-Tech and Funhaler

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: "Avita Medical" in June 2008.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: "Avita Medical" in June 2008.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Breath-a-Tech

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Funhaler

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory business, including the Breath-a-Tech and Funhaler

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Breath-a-Tech and Funhaler

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory business, including the Breath-a-Tech

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: regenerative

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: Breath-a-Tech and Funhaler

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Breath-a-Tech and Funhaler

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Breath-a-Tech

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: regenerative

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Breath-a-Tech and Funhaler

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: regenerative products.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: Breath-a-Tech

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory

text: In vertebrates, it is composed of blood cells suspended in blood plasma. Plasma, which constitutes 55% of blood fluid, is mostly water (92% by volume), and contains dissipated proteins, glucose, mineral ions, hormones, carbon dioxide (plasma being the main medium for excretory product transportation), and blood cells themselves. Albumin is the main protein in plasma, and it functions to regulate the colloidal osmotic pressure of blood. The blood cells are mainly red blood cells (also called RBCs or erythrocytes), white blood cells (also called WBCs or leukocytes)  and platelets (also called thrombocytes). The most abundant cells in vertebrate blood are red blood cells. These contain hemoglobin, an iron-containing protein, which facilitates oxygen transport by reversibly binding to this respiratory gas and greatly increasing its solubility in blood. In contrast, carbon dioxide is mostly transported extracellularly as bicarbonate ion transported in plasma.

text: In

text: vertebrate

text: s, it is composed of

text: blood cell

text: s suspended in

text: blood plasma

text: . Plasma, which constitutes 55% of blood fluid, is mostly water (92% by volume), and contains dissipated

text: proteins

text: glucose

text: , mineral

text: ions

text: hormone

text: s, carbon dioxide (plasma being the main medium for excretory product transportation), and blood cells themselves.

text: Albumin

text: is the main protein in plasma, and it functions to regulate the colloidal

text: osmotic pressure

text: of blood. The blood cells are mainly

text: red blood cell

text: s (also called RBCs or erythrocytes),

text: white blood cell

text: s (also called WBCs or leukocytes)  and

text: platelet

text: s (also called thrombocytes). The most abundant cells in vertebrate blood are red blood cells. These contain

text: hemoglobin

text: , an iron-containing protein, which facilitates oxygen transport by reversibly binding to this

text: respiratory

text: gas and greatly increasing its solubility in blood. In contrast, carbon dioxide is mostly transported extracellularly as

text: bicarbonate

text: ion transported in plasma.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: plasma being the main medium for excretory product transportation

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Coronary heart disease

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: oxygen is reversibly bound to this respiratory gas

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is the most abundant cells in vertebrates

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is the most abundant cells in vertebrate blood?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is the most abundant cells in vertebrates?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the most abundant cells in vertebrates?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: plasma being the main medium for excretory product transportation

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What is the main protein in plasma?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: What is the most abundant cells in vertebrates?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: vertebrates

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: oxygen transport

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: oxygen transport by reversibly binding to this respiratory gas

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: oxygen transport

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: hemoglobin

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchioles to the epidermis

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: oxygen transport by reversibly binding to this respiratory gas

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: extracellularly

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: red blood cells.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: oxygen transport by reversibly binding to this respiratory gas

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory gas

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: oxygen transport by reversibly binding to this respiratory gas

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: oxygen transport by reversibly binding to this respiratory gas

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: plasma.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: blood plasma.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: blood cells suspended in blood plasma.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: In vertebrates, it is composed of blood cells suspended in blood plasma.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: extracellularly

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: plasma.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: red blood cells

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: blood plasma.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory gas

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: vertebrates,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: vertebrates,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: oxygen transport

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: excretory

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: blood plasma.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: vertebrates,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: oxygen transport

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: reversibly binding to this respiratory gas

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: blood cells suspended in blood plasma.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: oxygen transport

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: reversibly binding to this respiratory gas and greatly increasing its solubility

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory gas

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: blood cells suspended in blood plasma.

text: Although initially refusing to expose themselves to the risk and expense associated with bringing a step-in system to market, Burton chose to focus primarily on improvements to existing strap-in technology. However, Burton eventually released 2 models of step-in systems, the SI and the PSI, Burton's SI system enjoyed moderate success, yet never matched the performance of the company's strap-in products and was never improved upon. Burton never marketed any improvements to either of their step-in binding systems and eventually discontinued the products.

text: Although initially refusing to expose themselves to the risk and expense associated with bringing a step-in system to market, Burton chose to focus primarily on improvements to existing strap-in technology. However, Burton eventually released 2 models of step-in systems, the SI and the PSI, Burton's SI system enjoyed moderate success, yet never matched the performance of the company's strap-in products and was never improved upon. Burton never marketed any improvements to either of their step-in binding systems and eventually discontinued the products.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: risk and expense

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air is blown into the lungs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: the diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: the PSI

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: the PSI

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: step-in systems

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: capillaries

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: femur to the scapula

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: Burton chose to focus primarily on improvements to existing strap-in technology.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Burton chose to focus primarily on improvements to existing strap-in technology.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: risk and expense

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Burton chose to focus primarily on improvements to existing strap-in technology.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: never matched the performance of the company's strap-in products

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: 2

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: step-in system

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Burton chose to focus primarily on improvements to existing strap-in technology.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: never matched the performance of the company's strap-in products

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Burton chose to focus primarily on improvements to existing strap-in technology.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Burton chose to focus primarily on improvements to existing strap-in technology.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Burton chose to focus primarily on improvements to existing strap-in technology.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Burton chose to focus primarily on improvements to existing strap-in technology.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Burton's SI system enjoyed moderate success,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Burton chose to focus primarily on improvements to existing strap-in technology.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Burton chose to focus primarily on improvements to existing strap-in technology.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Burton chose to focus primarily on improvements to existing strap-in technology.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: PSI,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: strap-in

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Burton

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: step-in

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: step-in

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: PSI,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Burton

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: never matched the performance of the company's strap-in products

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: never matched the performance

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: strap-in

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: strap-in technology.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: improvements to existing strap-in technology.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: performance of the company's strap-in products

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: strap-in technology.

text: Infections may be asymptomatic, and are strongly associated with the respiratory system. Early symptoms can include fever, chills, headache, shortness of breath, cough, muscle aches and pain, fatigue, loss of appetite, sputum production with presence of blood, nausea, and irritation or inflammation of the nose, throat, or lungs.

text: Infections may be asymptomatic, and are strongly associated with the

text: respiratory system

text: . Early symptoms can include fever, chills, headache, shortness of breath, cough, muscle aches and pain, fatigue, loss of appetite, sputum production with presence of blood, nausea, and irritation or inflammation of the nose, throat, or lungs.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Infections

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is a vital part of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system is inflamed

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of infection?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Cilia in the bronchi sweep mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of infection: fever, chills, headache, shortness of breath, cough, muscle aches and pain, fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea, and irritation or inflammation of the nose, throat, or lungs?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not an organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of pneumonia?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of an infection?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory system: nose, throat, or lungs

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: sputum

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: sputum

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: cough

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: cough

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolism

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: cough

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: shortness of breath

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: shortness of breath

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: shortness of breath

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: cough

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: nose to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: sputum production

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Infections

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: cough,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: shortness of breath,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: shortness of breath,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: cough,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: asymptomatic, and are strongly associated with the respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: shortness of breath,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: shortness of breath,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: cough,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: shortness of breath,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: shortness of breath,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: cough,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: sputum

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: muscle

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: nose, throat,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: cough,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: muscle aches and pain, fatigue, loss of appetite,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: sputum

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: shortness of breath,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Infections may be asymptomatic,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: throat,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: shortness of breath,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: shortness of breath,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: cough,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: nose, throat, or lungs.

text: The term may be considered a misnomer as it represents neither diffusion nor a capacity (as it is typically measured under submaximal conditions) nor capacitance. In addition, gas transport is only diffusion limited in extreme cases, such as for oxygen uptake at very low ambient oxygen or very high pulmonary blood flow.

text: The term may be considered a misnomer as it represents neither

text: diffusion

text: nor a

text: capacity

text: (as it is typically measured under submaximal conditions) nor

text: capacitance

text: . In addition, gas transport is only diffusion limited in extreme cases, such as for oxygen uptake at very low ambient oxygen or very high pulmonary blood flow.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: very high pulmonary blood flow

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: gas transport

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: pulmonary blood flow is very high

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: capillaries

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: gas transport

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: gas transport

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pulmonary blood flow

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pulmonary blood flow

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas transport

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: blood flow

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: gas transport

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gas transport is only diffusion limited in extreme cases

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: gas transport

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: very low ambient oxygen

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: airway obstruction

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchioles to the bronchial tubes

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: pulmonary blood flow.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: oxygen uptake at very low ambient oxygen or very high pulmonary blood flow.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: gas transport is only diffusion limited in extreme cases,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: oxygen uptake at very low ambient oxygen or very high pulmonary blood flow.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: oxygen uptake at very low ambient oxygen or very high pulmonary blood flow.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: gas transport

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: The term may be considered a misnomer

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: The term may be considered a misnomer

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: pulmonary blood flow.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: pulmonary blood flow.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: pulmonary blood flow.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: pulmonary blood flow.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The term may be considered a misnomer

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: The term may be considered a misnomer

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The term may be considered a misnomer

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: The term may be considered a misnomer

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: The term may be considered a misnomer

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pulmonary blood flow.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas transport

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: oxygen uptake

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pulmonary blood flow.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: pulmonary blood flow.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: gas transport

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: it represents neither diffusion

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: oxygen uptake at very low ambient oxygen or very high pulmonary blood flow.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: very low ambient oxygen

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: pulmonary blood flow.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: pulmonary blood flow.

text: A number of factors influence the rate of breathing. Carbon dioxide levels, particularly the arterial and cerebrospinal fluid levels, detected by medullary central chemoreceptors, cause an increase in the rate of breathing when high and a decrease when low. The acidity of blood, detected by peripheral chemoreceptors, causes an increase in the rate of breathing when low and a decrease when high. Significant hypoxia, primarily detected by peripheral chemoreceptors in the aortic body, can cause an increase in the rate of breathing. Factors internal to the lung, including pulmonary stretch or detection of irritants, can also stimulate breathing.

text: A number of factors influence the

text: rate of breathing

text: . Carbon dioxide levels, particularly the arterial and

text: cerebrospinal fluid

text: levels, detected by medullary

text: central chemoreceptors

text: , cause an increase in the rate of breathing when high and a decrease when low. The

text: acidity

text: of blood, detected by

text: peripheral chemoreceptors

text: , causes an increase in the rate of breathing when low and a decrease when high. Significant

text: hypoxia

text: , primarily detected by peripheral chemoreceptors in the

text: aortic body

text: , can cause an increase in the rate of breathing. Factors internal to the lung, including pulmonary stretch or detection of irritants, can also stimulate breathing.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: acidity of blood is high

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not a factor in breathing?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of chemoreceptor?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a factor that influences the rate of breathing?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may cause an increase in the rate of breathing when low?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a factor that influences the rate of breathing?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Factors internal to the lung

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: hairs in the nose and cilia in the bronchi

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: decrease

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: aortic

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pulmonary stretch

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: aortic body

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: aortic

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: increase in the rate of breathing

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: increase in the rate of breathing when high and a decrease when low

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: medullary central chemoreceptors

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lung,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: increase in the rate of breathing when high

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: rate of breathing.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: breathing.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Carbon dioxide levels,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: increase in the rate of breathing when high and a decrease when low.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: pulmonary stretch or detection of irritants, can also stimulate breathing.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: pulmonary stretch or detection of irritants, can also stimulate breathing.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: medullary central chemoreceptors,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: pulmonary stretch or detection of irritants, can also stimulate breathing.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: pulmonary stretch or detection of irritants, can also stimulate breathing.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: The acidity of blood,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: pulmonary stretch

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: pulmonary stretch or detection of irritants,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: medullary central chemoreceptors,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: increase in the rate of breathing when high and a decrease

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pulmonary stretch

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: medullary central chemoreceptors,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: aortic

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: influence the rate of breathing.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: breathing.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lung,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathing.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: acidity

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: rate of breathing.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lung,

text: Respiratory gas humidification is a method of artificially conditioning respiratory gas for the patient during therapy, and involves humidification, warming, and occasionally filtration of the gas being delivered.  If these three measures are not performed to compensate for the natural conditioning of air by the respiratory system, pulmonary infections and lung tissue damage may occur.  This is particularly problematic in high gas-flow therapies such as [mechanical ventilation], in patient populations with highly sensitive respiratory tracts (i.e. asthmatics), or among those requiring ventilation for longer periods of time.  The two methods currently available for this purpose are active or passive respiratory gas humidification.

text: Respiratory gas humidification is a method of artificially conditioning respiratory gas for the patient during therapy, and involves humidification, warming, and occasionally filtration of the gas being delivered.  If these three measures are not performed to compensate for the natural conditioning of air by the respiratory system, pulmonary infections and lung tissue damage may occur.  This is particularly problematic in high gas-flow therapies such as [mechanical ventilation], in patient populations with highly sensitive respiratory tracts (i.e.

text: asthma

text: tics), or among those requiring ventilation for longer periods of time.  The two methods currently available for this purpose are active or passive respiratory gas humidification.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory gas humidification

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: pulmonary infections

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system takes in air

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: high gas-flow therapies

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pulmonary tract

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pulmonary tract

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: mechanical ventilation

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: natural conditioning of air

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory gas humidification

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: pulmonary infections

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: pulmonary infections and lung

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Respiratory gas humidification

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: pulmonary infections

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: air by the respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Respiratory gas humidification

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Respiratory gas humidification

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Respiratory gas humidification

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: pulmonary infections and lung

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: [mechanical ventilation],

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Respiratory gas humidification

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: pulmonary infections and lung tissue damage

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Respiratory gas humidification

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: highly sensitive respiratory tracts

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: highly sensitive respiratory tracts

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: pulmonary infections and lung

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: [mechanical ventilation],

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Respiratory gas humidification

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: [mechanical ventilation],

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: natural conditioning of air

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: pulmonary infections and lung tissue damage

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: natural conditioning of air by the respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: pulmonary infections

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: pulmonary

text: The main symptom is usually severe central chest pain. Other symptoms include laboured breathing, voice distortion (as with helium) and subcutaneous emphysema, specifically affecting the face, neck, and chest. Pneumomediastinum can also be characterized by the shortness of breath that is typical of a respiratory system problem. It is often recognized on auscultation by a "crunching" sound timed with the cardiac cycle (Hamman's crunch).Pnemomediastinum may also present with symptoms mimicking cardiac tamponade as a result of the increased intrapulmonary pressure on venous flow to the heart.

text: The main symptom is usually severe central chest pain. Other symptoms include laboured breathing, voice distortion (as with helium) and

text: subcutaneous emphysema

text: , specifically affecting the face, neck, and chest. Pneumomediastinum can also be characterized by the shortness of breath that is typical of a respiratory system problem. It is often recognized on

text: auscultation

text: by a "crunching" sound timed with the cardiac cycle (

text: Hamman's crunch

text: ).Pnemomediastinum may also present with symptoms mimicking cardiac tamponade as a result of the increased intrapulmonary pressure on venous flow to the heart.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: chest

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: increased intrapulmonary pressure on venous flow to the heart

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Pneumomediastinum

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: shortness of breath that is typical of a respiratory system problem

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of Pneumomediastinum?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is the main symptom of Pneumomediastinum?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of Pneumomediastinum?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What is the main organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of Pneumomediastinum?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: What is the main symptom of Pneumomediastinum?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection or an injury to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of Pneumomediastinum?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What is the main symptom of Pneumomediastinum

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory system problem: Pneumomediastinum or Hamman's crunch?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Pneumomediastinum

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: emphysema

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: voice distortion

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: auscultation

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: laboured breathing

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: shortness of breath

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: chest

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: laboured breathing

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: severe central chest pain

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: chest.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: increased intrapulmonary pressure

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Pneumomediastinum

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: breathing,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: shortness of breath

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: "crunching" sound timed with the cardiac cycle

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Pneumomediastinum

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Pneumomediastinum

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: venous flow

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: severe central chest pain.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Pneumomediastinum

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Pneumomediastinum

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: severe central chest pain.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Pneumomediastinum

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: severe central chest pain.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Pneumomediastinum

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: a "crunching" sound timed with the cardiac cycle

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: intrapulmonary

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: subcutaneous emphysema,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: voice distortion

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: cardiac cycle

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: intrapulmonary

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: intrapulmonary

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: shortness of breath

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: cardiac cycle

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: chest.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: shortness of breath

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: increased intrapulmonary pressure

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: severe central chest pain.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: chest.

text: Personal Respirators (NIOSH Approved): For conditions of use where exposure to dust or mist is apparent and engineering controls are not feasible, a particulate respirator (NIOSH type N95 or better filters) may be worn. If oil particles (e.g. lubricants, cutting fluids, glycerine, etc.) are present, use a NIOSH type R or P filter. For emergencies or instances where the exposure levels are not known, use a full-face positive-pressure, air-supplied respirator.

text: Personal Respirators (NIOSH Approved): For conditions of use where exposure to dust or mist is apparent and engineering controls are not feasible, a particulate respirator (NIOSH type N95 or better filters) may be worn. If oil particles (e.g. lubricants, cutting fluids, glycerine, etc.) are present, use a NIOSH type R or P filter. For emergencies or instances where the exposure levels are not known, use a full-face positive-pressure, air-supplied respirator.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: positive-pressure

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Exposure to dust

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiration depends on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: particulate respirator is worn

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is the diaphragm used for?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles sweep toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Particulate respirators (NIOSH type N95 or better filters) may be worn

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of filter: N95 or better?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: NIOSH type N95

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: glycerine

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: glycerine

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: exposure to dust or mist

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: particulate respiration

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: face

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: positive-pressure

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: positive-pressure

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: full-face

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: positive-pressure,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: exposure to dust or mist

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: particulate respirator

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: exposure to dust or mist

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: full-face positive-pressure, air-supplied respirator.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: full-face positive-pressure, air-supplied respirator.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: full-face positive-pressure, air-supplied respirator.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: air-supplied respirator.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: particulate respirator

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: full-face positive-pressure, air-supplied respirator.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: particulate respirator

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: full-face positive-pressure, air-supplied respirator.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: particulate respirator

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: particulate respirator

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: full-face positive-pressure, air-supplied respirator.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: full-face positive-pressure, air-supplied respirator.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: N95

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: particulate respirator

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: (NIOSH type N95

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: positive-pressure,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycerine,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: N95

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: oil

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: exposure to dust or mist

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: particulate respirator

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: full-face

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: positive-pressure,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: positive-pressure,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: air-supplied

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: full-face positive-pressure, air-supplied respirator.

text: The pneumostome (or breathing pore) is a feature (the respiratory opening) of the external body anatomy of an air-breathing land slug or land snail. It is a part of the respiratory system of gastropods.

text: The pneumostome (or breathing pore) is a feature (the respiratory opening) of the external body anatomy of an air-breathing land

text: slug

text: or

text: land snail

text: . It is a part of the

text: respiratory system of gastropods

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: breathing pore

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Pneumostome is opened

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How is air inhaled?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What part of the respiratory system does the pneumostome belong to?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is the respiratory system of land snails?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the pneumostome do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a feature of the external body anatomy of a land snail?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pneumostome

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pneumostome

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: pneumostome

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: pneumostome

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: air

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: air-breathing

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathing pore

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: non-specific

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: nostrils to the pharynx

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: pneumostome

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: breathing pore)

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: The pneumostome

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: The pneumostome

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air-breathing

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: The pneumostome

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: pneumostome

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: The pneumostome

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: pneumostome

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: air-breathing

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: pneumostome

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: The pneumostome

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The pneumostome

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: The pneumostome

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The pneumostome

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: pneumostome

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: The pneumostome

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pneumostome

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pneumostome

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: pneumostome

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: air-breathing

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pneumostome

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: air-breathing

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: air-breathing

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: air-breathing

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: pneumostome

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathing pore) is a feature (the respiratory opening)

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: breathing pore)

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: air-breathing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: pneumostome

text: Bicarbonate ions are crucial for regulating blood pH. A person's breathing rate influences the level of CO in their blood. Breathing that is too slow or shallow causes respiratory acidosis, while breathing that is too rapid leads to hyperventilation, which can cause respiratory alkalosis.

text: Bicarbonate ions are crucial for regulating blood pH. A person's breathing rate influences the level of CO in their blood. Breathing that is too slow or shallow causes

text: respiratory acidosis

text: , while breathing that is too rapid leads to

text: hyperventilation

text: , which can cause

text: respiratory alkalosis

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory acidosis

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory acidosis

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is regulated by blood pH.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: breathing rate is too fast

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Which of the following is not a type of gas exchange?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not a type of breathing?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a type of capillary?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not an organ of the respiratory system: lungs, blood, or acidosis?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: When the diaphragm contracts, air flows into the lungs

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: breathing that is too slow or shallow

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: respiratory acidosis

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a type of breathing?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: hyperventilation

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia: hairs, nose, or bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: hyperventilation

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: the diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory acidosis

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: the level of CO in their blood

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: bicarbonate ions are crucial for regulating blood pH

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory acidosis

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory acidosis

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: Bicarbonate ions are crucial for regulating blood pH.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: breathing rate

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory acidosis,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: breathing rate influences the level of CO in their blood.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Breathing that is too slow

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Breathing

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Breathing

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Breathing that is too slow or shallow causes respiratory acidosis,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Bicarbonate ions are crucial for regulating blood pH.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Breathing that is too slow or shallow causes respiratory acidosis,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: breathing that is too rapid leads to hyperventilation,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Breathing that is too slow or shallow causes respiratory acidosis,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Breathing that is too slow or shallow causes respiratory acidosis,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Breathing that is too slow or shallow causes respiratory acidosis,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Breathing that is too slow or shallow causes respiratory acidosis,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Breathing that is too slow or shallow causes respiratory acidosis,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Breathing that is too slow or shallow causes respiratory acidosis,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: CO

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Bicarbonate ions

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing rate influences the level of CO in their blood. Breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Bicarbonate ions

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: breathing rate influences the level of CO in their blood. Breathing

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: influences the level of CO in their blood.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Bicarbonate ions are crucial for regulating blood pH.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathing that is too rapid leads to hyperventilation,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: Bicarbonate ions are crucial for regulating blood pH.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory acidosis,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: breathing

text: Involuntary respiration is controlled by respiratory centers within the medulla oblongata and pons. The medullary respiratory center can be subdivided into anterior and posterior portions. They are called the ventral and dorsal respiratory groups respectively. The pontine respiratory group consists of two parts: the pneumotaxic center and the apneustic center.  All four of these centers are located in the brainstem and work together to control involuntary respiration. In our case, the ventral respiratory group (VRG) controls involuntary exhalation.

text: Involuntary respiration is controlled by respiratory centers within the medulla oblongata and pons. The medullary respiratory center can be subdivided into anterior and posterior portions. They are called the ventral and dorsal respiratory groups respectively. The

text: pontine respiratory group

text: consists of two parts: the

text: pneumotaxic center

text: and the

text: apneustic center

text: .  All four of these centers are located in the brainstem and work together to control involuntary respiration. In our case, the

text: ventral respiratory group

text: (VRG) controls involuntary exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: ventral respiratory group

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: ventral respiratory group

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory diseases

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: involuntary

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: ventral respiratory group (VRG) controls involuntary exhalation

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many parts are there to the ventral respiratory group?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the ventral respiratory group?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not surrounded by a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the ventral respiratory group?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Why is oxygen more concentrated in the blood when you inhale?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What does the ventral respiratory group control?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What is the main idea of this passage?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: dorsal respiratory group

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: apneustic

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: apneustic

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: apneustic center

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: exhalation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: ventral respiratory group

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: involuntary exhalation

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: involuntary

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: ventral respiratory group

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: involuntary exhalation

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: exhalation

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: ventral respiratory group to the dorsal respiratory group

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: medulla oblongata

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: involuntary exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Involuntary respiration

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Involuntary respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Involuntary respiration

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: two

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Involuntary respiration

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Involuntary respiration

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: medulla oblongata

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Involuntary respiration

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Involuntary respiration

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Involuntary respiration

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: ventral respiratory group

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Involuntary respiration

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Involuntary respiration

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: medulla oblongata

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: apneustic

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pneumotaxic center and the apneustic

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pneumotaxic center and the apneustic center.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Involuntary

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: pons.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: pons.

text: The symptoms of heart failure are largely determined by which side of the heart fails. The left side pumps blood into the systemic circulation, whilst the right side pumps blood into the pulmonary circulation. Whilst left-sided heart failure will reduce cardiac output to the systemic circulation, the initial symptoms often manifest due to effects on the pulmonary circulation. In systolic dysfunction, the ejection fraction is decreased, leaving an abnormally elevated volume of blood in the left ventricle. In diastolic dysfunction, the end-diastolic ventricular pressure will be high. This increase in volume or pressure backs up to the left atrium and then to the pulmonary veins. Increased volume or pressure in the pulmonary veins impairs the normal drainage of the alveoli and favors the flow of fluid from the capillaries to the lung parenchyma, causing pulmonary edema. This impairs gas exchange. Thus, left-sided heart failure often presents with respiratory symptoms: shortness of breath, orthopnea and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea.

text: The symptoms of heart failure are largely determined by which side of the heart fails. The left side pumps blood into the systemic circulation, whilst the right side pumps blood into the

text: pulmonary circulation

text: . Whilst left-sided heart failure will reduce cardiac output to the systemic circulation, the initial symptoms often manifest due to effects on the pulmonary circulation. In systolic dysfunction, the ejection fraction is decreased, leaving an abnormally elevated volume of blood in the left ventricle. In diastolic dysfunction, the end-diastolic ventricular pressure will be high. This increase in volume or pressure backs up to the left atrium and then to the pulmonary veins. Increased volume or pressure in the pulmonary veins impairs the normal drainage of the alveoli and favors the flow of fluid from the capillaries to the lung parenchyma, causing pulmonary edema. This impairs gas exchange. Thus, left-sided heart failure often presents with respiratory symptoms: shortness of breath, orthopnea and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: pulmonary edema

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: heart failure

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: right side pumps blood into the pulmonary circulation

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does the process of respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of left-sided heart failure?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What does pulmonary edema impair?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not a main organ of the respiratory system: lungs, systemic circulation, or heart?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of heart failure?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Why is left-sided heart failure often present with respiratory symptoms?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Which of the following is not caused by an infection or an injury to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of left-sided heart failure?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of left-sided heart failure?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not an example of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Which is not a symptom of heart failure?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: left ventricle

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: left ventricle

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: pulmonary veins

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: shortness of breath

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: alveoli to the pulmonary veins

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: pulmonary edema.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: heart failure

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: left-sided heart failure

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: pulmonary edema.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: pulmonary edema.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: pulmonary edema.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: drainage of the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: pulmonary circulation.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: pulmonary edema.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: pulmonary veins impairs the normal drainage of the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: pulmonary edema.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: pulmonary veins impairs the normal drainage of the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: left-sided heart failure

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: pulmonary edema.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: pulmonary edema.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: left ventricle.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: shortness of breath,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: pulmonary veins.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: pulmonary edema.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: pulmonary edema.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: shortness of breath,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: pulmonary veins.

text: Working with Léger's (see "Occurrence") hordenine sulfate, Camus determined minimum lethal doses for the dog, rabbit, guinea pig and rat (see "Toxicology"). The associated symptoms of toxicity following parenteral doses were: excitation, vomiting, respiratory difficulties, convulsions, and paralysis, with death occurring as a result of respiratory arrest. In a subsequent paper, Camus reported that the i.v. administration of some hundreds of mg of hordenine sulfate to dogs or rabbits caused an increase in blood pressure and changes in the rhythm and force of contraction of the heart, noting also that the drug was not orally active.

text: Working with Léger's (see "Occurrence") hordenine sulfate, Camus determined minimum lethal doses for the dog, rabbit, guinea pig and rat (see "Toxicology"). The associated symptoms of toxicity following parenteral doses were: excitation, vomiting, respiratory difficulties, convulsions, and paralysis, with death occurring as a result of respiratory arrest. In a subsequent paper, Camus reported that the i.v. administration of some hundreds of mg of hordenine sulfate to dogs or rabbits caused an increase in blood pressure and changes in the rhythm and force of contraction of the heart, noting also that the drug was not orally active.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory arrest

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Toxicology

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory arrest occurs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How is air inhaled?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is surrounded by a network of capillaries

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What happens when the diaphragm contracts?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Toxicology

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: the trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: guinea pig

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: guinea pig

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: death

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: death occurring as a result of respiratory arrest

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: the heart

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory arrest

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory difficulties

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchioles to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory arrest.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: toxicity

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory arrest.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory arrest.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: respiratory difficulties,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory arrest.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: respiratory arrest.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: blood pressure

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory difficulties,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiratory arrest.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood pressure

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: respiratory difficulties, convulsions, and paralysis,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: respiratory difficulties, convulsions, and paralysis,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: excitation, vomiting, respiratory difficulties,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: rat

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: respiratory arrest.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: contraction of the heart,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: heart,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: "Toxicology").

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: guinea pig and rat

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: death occurring as a result of respiratory arrest.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory arrest.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory arrest.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiratory arrest.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory difficulties,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory difficulties,

text: Along with energy inefficiency, poor air quality has been another side-effect of the post air conditioning building design. Because most modern buildings are temperature controlled, they are designed to be airtight. The lack of ventilation can not only make buildings expensive to cool, it also traps harmful toxins that can do serious damage to people's respiratory systems. Toxins come from a variety of sources. Materials that make up the library, including paints and carpeting, have volatile organic compounds (VOC's), which produce a ground-level ozone after reacting with sunlight and nitrogen. The carbon dioxide that people breathe into the atmosphere is another toxin.  To improve air quality, materials can be bought that have a low VOC content, and CO  monitors can be installed to ensure that  CO  levels remain at a safe level.  On average, people spend about 90% of their time indoors. Therefore, green buildings need to be designed in a way in which the air gets recycled, and does not stay stagnant. A green library is not just about taking care of the environment, it is about taking care of the health and well-being of those who work in it and patronize it.

text: Along with energy inefficiency, poor air quality has been another side-effect of the post air conditioning building design. Because most modern buildings are temperature controlled, they are designed to be airtight. The lack of ventilation can not only make buildings expensive to cool, it also traps harmful toxins that can do serious damage to people's respiratory systems. Toxins come from a variety of sources. Materials that make up the library, including paints and carpeting, have

text: volatile organic compounds

text: (VOC's), which produce a ground-level ozone after reacting with sunlight and nitrogen. The carbon dioxide that people breathe into the atmosphere is another toxin.  To improve air quality, materials can be bought that have a low VOC content, and CO  monitors can be installed to ensure that  CO  levels remain at a safe level.  On average, people spend about 90% of their time indoors. Therefore, green buildings need to be designed in a way in which the air gets recycled, and does not stay stagnant. A green library is not just about taking care of the environment, it is about taking care of the health and well-being of those who work in it and patronize it.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: toxin

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Toxins

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: CO levels remain at a safe level

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during the process of respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not a source of harmful toxins?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What does the lack of ventilation do to people's respiratory systems?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a source of toxins?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What happens when the diaphragm contracts?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: What does the lack of ventilation do to people's respiratory systems?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection or an injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a source of toxins: volatile organic compounds (VOC's), carbon dioxide, or nitrogen?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Which of the following is not a source of harmful toxins that can do serious damage to people's respiratory systems

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory system: hairs in the nose, cilia or bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Which of the following is not a side-effect of the post air conditioning building design?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: CO monitors can be installed

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: CO monitors can be installed to ensure that CO levels remain at a safe level

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: lack of ventilation

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory systems

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: air gets recycled, and does not stay stagnant

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: lack of ventilation

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory systems.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: toxin.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: damage to people's respiratory systems.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: sunlight

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: sunlight and nitrogen. The carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: systems.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: toxins that can do serious damage to people's respiratory systems.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: air gets recycled, and does not stay stagnant.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: people's respiratory systems.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: systems.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: toxins that can do serious damage to people's respiratory systems.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: toxins that can do serious damage to people's respiratory systems.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: The carbon dioxide that people breathe into the atmosphere is another toxin.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: toxins that can do serious damage to people's respiratory systems.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: toxins that can do serious damage to people's respiratory systems.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: systems.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: ozone

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory systems.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory systems.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: energy inefficiency,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory systems.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory systems.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: sunlight

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory systems.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory systems.

text: Tests measuring VO max can be dangerous in individuals who are not considered normal healthy subjects, as any problems with the respiratory and cardiovascular systems will be greatly exacerbated in clinically ill patients. Thus, many protocols for estimating VO max have been developed for those for whom a traditional VO max test would be too risky. These generally are similar to a VO max test, but do not reach the maximum of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems and are called sub-maximal tests.

text: Tests measuring VO max can be dangerous in individuals who are not considered normal healthy subjects, as any problems with the respiratory and cardiovascular systems will be greatly exacerbated in clinically ill patients. Thus, many protocols for estimating VO max have been developed for those for whom a traditional VO max test would be too risky. These generally are similar to a VO max test, but do not reach the maximum of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems and are called

text: sub-maximal tests

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: sub-maximal tests

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: VO max

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory and cardiovascular systems are working properly.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: When the diaphragm relaxes.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: How does the diaphragm contract?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: sub-maximal tests

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: cilia in the bronchi

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: normal healthy subjects

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: VO max

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: VO max

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: VO max

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: VO max

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: maximum of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Tests measuring VO max

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: cardiovascular

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory and cardiovascular systems

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: sub-maximal tests

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory and cardiovascular systems

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: cardiovascular systems

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: VO max can be dangerous in individuals who are not considered normal healthy subjects,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: problems with the respiratory and cardiovascular systems

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: VO max

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory and cardiovascular systems

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: sub-maximal tests.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: sub-maximal tests.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: sub-maximal tests.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: sub-maximal tests.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: sub-maximal tests.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: sub-maximal tests.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: sub-maximal tests.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: problems with the respiratory and cardiovascular systems

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: sub-maximal tests.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: sub-maximal tests.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: sub-maximal tests.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: sub-maximal tests.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: VO max

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: VO

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: VO

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: VO max

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: VO max

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: problems with the respiratory and cardiovascular systems

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: VO max

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: cardiovascular

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory and cardiovascular systems

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiratory and cardiovascular systems

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory

text: In the outskirts of Bobbio there are many water springs rich in sodium chloride, bromine and iodine. When their curative properties were not known these waters were exploited to obtain salt. Indeed, already during the Longobard Age, the army leader Sundrarit enjoyed the income of the salt-works sited on the right side of the river Trebbia. Now in San Martino, 1.5 km. from the centre of the town, the spa building Therm of Bobbio, first opened in July 1904 and is currently undergoing restoration for the creation of a modern health center and a spa where you will be treated diseases of the respiratory system and the skin.

text: In the outskirts of Bobbio there are many water springs rich in sodium chloride, bromine and iodine. When their curative properties were not known these waters were exploited to obtain salt. Indeed, already during the Longobard Age, the army leader Sundrarit enjoyed the income of the salt-works sited on the right side of the river

text: Trebbia

text: . Now in San Martino, 1.5 km. from the centre of the town, the spa building Therm of Bobbio, first opened in July 1904 and is currently undergoing restoration for the creation of a modern health center and a spa where you will be treated diseases of the respiratory system and the skin.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: diseases

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system is working properly

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What does the spa building Therm of Bobbio have?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is the purpose of the spa building Therm of Bobbio

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What will you be treated diseases of the respiratory system and the skin

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: disease of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What does the spa building Therm of Bobbio, first opened in July 1904?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: iodine

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Trebbia

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system to the skin

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: diseases of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: 1904

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: diseases of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: 1904

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: diseases of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: diseases of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: sodium chloride, bromine and iodine.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: Trebbia.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Trebbia.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: diseases of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: sodium chloride, bromine and iodine.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: river Trebbia.

text: Unlike other modes of diving, which rely either on breath-hold or on breathing supplied under pressure from the surface, scuba divers carry their own source of breathing gas, usually compressed air, allowing them greater freedom of movement than with an air line or diver's umbilical and longer underwater endurance than breath-hold. Open circuit scuba systems discharge the breathing gas into the environment as it is exhaled, and consist of one or more diving cylinders containing breathing gas at high pressure which is supplied to the diver through a diving regulator. They may include additional cylinders for decompression gas or emergency breathing gas. Closed-circuit or semi-closed circuit rebreather scuba systems allow recycling of exhaled gases. The volume of gas used is reduced compared to that of open circuit; therefore, a smaller cylinder or cylinders, may be used for an equivalent dive duration. They far extend the time spent underwater as compared to open circuit for the same gas consumption. Rebreathers produce fewer bubbles and less noise than scuba which makes them attractive to covert military divers to avoid detection, scientific divers to avoid disturbing marine animals, and media divers to avoid bubble interference.

text: Unlike other modes of diving, which rely either on

text: breath-hold

text: or on

text: breathing supplied under pressure from the surface

text: , scuba divers carry their own source of

text: breathing gas

text: , usually

text: compressed air

text: , allowing them greater freedom of movement than with an

text: air line

text: or

text: diver's umbilical

text: and longer underwater endurance than breath-hold. Open circuit scuba systems discharge the breathing gas into the environment as it is exhaled, and consist of one or more

text: diving cylinder

text: s containing breathing gas at high pressure which is supplied to the diver through a

text: diving regulator

text: . They may include additional cylinders for decompression gas or emergency breathing gas. Closed-circuit or semi-closed circuit

text: rebreather

text: scuba systems allow recycling of exhaled gases. The volume of gas used is reduced compared to that of open circuit; therefore, a smaller cylinder or cylinders, may be used for an equivalent dive duration. They far extend the time spent underwater as compared to open circuit for the same gas consumption. Rebreathers produce fewer bubbles and less noise than scuba which makes them attractive to covert military divers to avoid detection, scientific divers to avoid disturbing marine animals, and media divers to avoid bubble interference.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Open circuit scuba systems

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: decompression

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: breathing gas is exhaled

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: open circuit scuba systems

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: closed circuit rebreather scuba systems

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: open circuit scuba systems

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: umbilical

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: umbilical

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: rebreather

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: exhaled

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Umbilical

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: discharge the breathing gas

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: discharge the breathing gas into the environment as it is exhaled

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: discharge the breathing gas into the environment

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: breathing gas to the environment as it is exhaled

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: breathing gas,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Open circuit scuba systems discharge the breathing gas

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: detection, scientific divers to avoid disturbing marine animals,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: breath-hold or on breathing

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: breath-hold or on breathing supplied under pressure from the surface,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Open circuit scuba systems discharge the breathing gas

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: scuba divers carry their own source of breathing gas, usually compressed air,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: rebreather

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: scuba divers carry their own source of breathing gas,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: exhaled,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: exhaled,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: scuba divers carry their own source of breathing gas, usually compressed air,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: scuba divers carry their own source of breathing gas,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Open circuit scuba systems discharge the breathing gas

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: rebreather

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: rebreather

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: rebreather

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: umbilical

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: umbilical

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Rebreathers produce fewer bubbles and less noise

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: decompression

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: umbilical

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: air line

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: discharge the breathing gas into the environment as it is exhaled,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: exhaled,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: umbilical

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: exhaled,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: breathing supplied under pressure

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: exhaled,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: diver's umbilical

text: The handling of compressed asphyxiant gases and the determination of appropriate environment for their use is regulated in the United States by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA).  The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has an advisory role. OSHA requires employers who send workers into areas where the oxygen concentration is known or expected to be less than 19.5% to follow the provision of the Respiratory Protection Standard [29 CFR 1910.134]. Generally, work in an oxygen depleted environment requires an SCBA or airline respirator.  The regulation also requires an evaluation of the worker's ability to perform the work while wearing a respirator, the regular training of personnel, respirator fit testing, periodic workplace monitoring, and regular respirator maintenance, inspection, and cleaning."  Containers should be labeled according to OSHA's Hazard Communication Standard [29 CFR 1910.1200]. These regulations were developed in accordance with the official recommendations of the Compressed Gas Association (CGA) pamphlet P-1. The specific guidelines for prevention of asphyxiation due to displacement of oxygen by asphyxiant gases is covered under CGA's pamphlet SB-2, Oxygen-Deficient Atmospheres. Specific guidelines for use of gases other than air in back-up respirators is covered in pamphlet SB-28, Safety of Instrument Air Systems Backed Up by Gases Other Than Air.

text: The handling of compressed asphyxiant gases and the determination of appropriate environment for their use is regulated in the

text: United States

text: by the

text: Occupational Safety and Health Administration

text: (OSHA).  The

entity_name: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health

text: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health

text: (NIOSH) has an advisory role. OSHA requires employers who send workers into areas where the oxygen concentration is known or expected to be less than 19.5% to follow the provision of the Respiratory Protection Standard [29 CFR 1910.134]. Generally, work in an oxygen depleted environment requires an

text: SCBA

text: or airline respirator.  The regulation also requires an evaluation of the worker's ability to perform the work while wearing a respirator, the regular training of personnel, respirator

text: fit testing

text: , periodic workplace monitoring, and regular respirator maintenance, inspection, and cleaning."  Containers should be labeled according to OSHA's Hazard Communication Standard [29 CFR 1910.1200]. These regulations were developed in accordance with the official recommendations of the

text: Compressed Gas Association

text: (CGA) pamphlet P-1. The specific guidelines for prevention of asphyxiation due to displacement of oxygen by asphyxiant gases is covered under CGA's pamphlet SB-2, Oxygen-Deficient Atmospheres. Specific guidelines for use of gases other than air in back-up respirators is covered in pamphlet SB-28, Safety of Instrument Air Systems Backed Up by Gases Other Than Air.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: asphyxiation

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiration is regulated by OSHA

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: oxygen concentration is less than 19.5%

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries:

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: How does the diaphragm contract?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not an example of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: SCBA

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: SCBA

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: NIOSH

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: NIOSH

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respirator maintenance, inspection, and cleaning

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiration is related to cellular respiration

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchioles to the trachea

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: displacement of oxygen by asphyxiant gases

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: asphyxiation

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: wearing a respirator,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: asphyxiation

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Gases Other Than Air.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: airline respirator.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: 19.5%

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: 19.5%

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Respiratory Protection Standard

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: 19.5%

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: 19.5%

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: asphyxiation

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: 19.5%

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Oxygen-Deficient Atmospheres.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: 19.5%

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: oxygen depleted environment requires an SCBA or airline respirator.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: SCBA

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: SCBA or airline respirator.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: asphyxiation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: asphyxiation

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: Oxygen-Deficient

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: airline respirator.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: worker's ability to perform the work while wearing a respirator,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: SCBA or airline respirator.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: asphyxiation

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: displacement of oxygen by asphyxiant gases

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: asphyxiation

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: airline respirator.

text: The function of  the right heart, is to collect de-oxygenated blood, in the right atrium, from the body (via the superior and inferior venae cavae and pump it, through the tricuspid valve, via the right ventricle, through the semilunar pulmonary valve  and into the pulmonary artery in the pulmonary circulation where carbon dioxide can be exchanged for oxygen in the lungs.This happens through the passive process of diffusion. In the left heart oxygenated blood is returned to the left atrium via the pulmonary vein. It is then pumped into the left ventricle through the bicuspid valve and into the aorta for systemic circulation. Eventually in the systemic capillaries exchange with the tissue fluid and cells of the body occurs; oxygen and nutrients are supplied to the cells for their metabolism and exchanged for carbon dioxide and waste products In this case, oxygen and nutrients exit the systemic capillaries to be used by the cells in their metabolic processes, and carbon dioxide and waste products will enter the blood.

text: The function of  the right heart, is to collect de-oxygenated blood, in the

text: right atrium

text: , from the body (via the

text: superior

text: and

text: inferior venae cava

text: e and pump it, through the tricuspid valve, via the

text: right ventricle

text: , through the semilunar

text: pulmonary valve

text: and into the pulmonary artery in the pulmonary circulation where carbon dioxide can be

text: exchanged

text: for oxygen in the lungs.This happens through the passive process of

text: diffusion

text: . In the left heart oxygenated blood is returned to the left atrium via the pulmonary vein. It is then pumped into the left ventricle through the bicuspid valve and into the aorta for systemic circulation. Eventually in the systemic capillaries exchange with the tissue fluid and cells of the body occurs; oxygen and nutrients are supplied to the cells for their metabolism and exchanged for carbon dioxide and waste products In this case, oxygen and nutrients exit the systemic capillaries to be used by the cells in their metabolic processes, and carbon dioxide and waste products will enter the blood.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: exchanged for oxygen

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: pulmonary artery

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen and nutrients

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: carbon dioxide is exchanged for oxygen in the lungs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does the process of respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What happens when the diaphragm contracts?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: What happens through the passive process of diffusion?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What happens through the passive process of diffusion?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What is the passive process of diffusion?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pulmonary artery

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pulmonary artery

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: left ventricle

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: pulmonary circulation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolic

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pulmonary artery

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: right ventricle

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: carbon dioxide can be exchanged for oxygen

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: oxygen and nutrients are supplied to the cells for their metabolism

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: carbon dioxide and waste products will enter the blood

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: in their metabolic processes

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchioles to the bronchial tubes.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs.This

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: exchanged for oxygen

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: The function of the right heart,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: carbon dioxide can be exchanged for oxygen in the lungs.This

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: carbon dioxide can be exchanged for oxygen

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: pulmonary artery

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: pulmonary artery

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: systemic capillaries

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: carbon dioxide can be exchanged for oxygen in the lungs.This

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: pulmonary artery

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: carbon dioxide can be exchanged for oxygen

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: carbon dioxide can be exchanged for oxygen in the lungs.This

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: pulmonary artery

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: pulmonary artery

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: pulmonary artery

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: pulmonary artery

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pulmonary artery

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pulmonary valve

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: superior and inferior venae cavae

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: diffusion.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolic

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pulmonary artery

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: aorta

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: carbon dioxide can be exchanged for oxygen

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: oxygen and nutrients are supplied to the cells for their metabolism

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: pulmonary artery

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: carbon dioxide can be exchanged for oxygen in the lungs.This

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: for their metabolism

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: carbon dioxide can be exchanged for oxygen in the lungs.This

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: pulmonary vein.

text: The planning system is critical to the viability and operation of GA aerodromes. With many cities lacking scheduled air transport services between them, and with GA access to commercial airports becoming increasingly difficult and expensive, a viable network of aerodromes supporting GA air transport operations is regarded as an important national issue. However, there is no unified national planning policy specific to GA aerodromes, and planning decisions relating to these are based on local issues that are not required to consider the national impact. Because aircraft are excluded from noise control legislation, the only recourse for people affected by aircraft noise is through the planning process, and this issue is the principal factor on which the majority of planning decisions relating to GA land use are made. GA is a specialist subject often unfamiliar to Local Planning Authorities, and most planning decisions relating to GA either refuse permission, or grant it with restrictive conditions. Little Gransden is just one example of a GA airfield required to comply with planning restrictions on the number of movements permitted, thereby inhibiting further development. Such restrictions, if poorly conceived, can make GA operations unviable or even unsafe.

text: The

text: planning system

text: is critical to the viability and operation of GA aerodromes. With many cities lacking scheduled air transport services between them, and with GA access to commercial airports becoming increasingly difficult and expensive, a viable network of aerodromes supporting GA air transport operations is regarded as an important national issue. However, there is no unified national planning policy specific to GA aerodromes, and planning decisions relating to these are based on local issues that are not required to consider the national impact. Because aircraft are excluded from noise control legislation, the only recourse for people affected by aircraft noise is through the planning process, and this issue is the principal factor on which the majority of planning decisions relating to GA land use are made. GA is a specialist subject often unfamiliar to

text: Local Planning Authorities

text: , and most planning decisions relating to GA either refuse permission, or grant it with restrictive conditions.

text: Little Gransden

text: is just one example of a GA airfield required to comply with planning restrictions on the number of movements permitted, thereby inhibiting further development. Such restrictions, if poorly conceived, can make GA operations unviable or even unsafe.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: FAA noise

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: noise is too loud

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What is the main organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: noise control legislation

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Little Gransden

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: non-cellular

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: airway obstruction

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: follicles to the epidermis

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: GA aerodromes,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: noise control legislation,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: aircraft noise

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: critical to the viability and operation of GA aerodromes.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: aircraft noise

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: there is no unified national planning policy specific to GA aerodromes,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: aircraft are excluded from noise control legislation,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: unified national planning policy specific to GA aerodromes,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unified national planning policy specific to GA aerodromes,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: noise control legislation,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unified national planning policy specific to GA aerodromes,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unified national planning policy specific to GA aerodromes,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: there is no unified national planning policy specific to GA aerodromes,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unified national planning policy specific to GA aerodromes,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: noise control legislation,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: noise control legislation,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unified national planning policy specific to GA aerodromes,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: GA aerodromes,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: noise control legislation,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: noise control legislation, the only recourse for people affected by aircraft noise

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: noise control legislation,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: noise control legislation,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: noise control legislation,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: noise control legislation, the only recourse for people affected by aircraft noise

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: noise control legislation,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: based on local issues that are not required to consider the national impact.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: The planning system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: noise control legislation,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: noise control legislation,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: aircraft noise

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: air transport services

text: To function in gas exchange, lungs required a blood supply. In cartilaginous fishes and teleosts, the heart lies low in the body and pumps blood forward through the ventral aorta, which splits up in a series of paired aortic arches, each corresponding to a gill arch. The aortic arches then merge above the gills to form a dorsal aorta supplying the body with oxygenated blood. In lungfishes, bowfin and bichirs, the swim bladder is supplied with blood by paired pulmonary arteries branching off from the hindmost (6th) aortic arch. The same basic pattern is found in the lungfish Protopterus and in terrestrial salamanders, and was probably the pattern found in the tetrapods' immediate ancestors as well as the first tetrapods. In most other bony fishes the swim bladder is supplied with blood by the dorsal aorta.

text: To function in gas exchange, lungs required a blood supply. In cartilaginous fishes and

text: teleosts

text: , the

text: heart

text: lies low in the body and pumps blood forward through the

text: ventral aorta

text: , which splits up in a series of paired aortic arches, each corresponding to a

text: gill arch

text: . The aortic arches then merge above the gills to form a

text: dorsal aorta

text: supplying the body with oxygenated blood. In

text: lungfish

text: es,

text: bowfin

text: and

text: bichir

text: s, the swim bladder is supplied with blood by paired

text: pulmonary arteries

text: branching off from the hindmost (6th) aortic arch. The same basic pattern is found in the lungfish

text: Protopterus

text: and in terrestrial

text: salamanders

text: , and was probably the pattern found in the tetrapods' immediate ancestors as well as the first tetrapods. In most other bony fishes the swim bladder is supplied with blood by the dorsal aorta.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: required a blood supply

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: lung cancer

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: lungs require a blood supply.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a tetrapod?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: what is the first word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What is the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not a tetrapod?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Why is oxygen more concentrated in blood

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: what is the first tetrapod?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What is the difference between aortic arches and pulmonary arteries?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a tetrapod?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: swim bladder

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: gill arch

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Protopterus

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pulmonary arteries

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: ventral aorta

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: oxygenated blood

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs to the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: gas exchange,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: gas exchange,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: blood supply.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: gas exchange,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: paired aortic arches,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: gas exchange,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: paired pulmonary arteries

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: paired pulmonary arteries

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: gas exchange,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: gas exchange,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: oxygenated blood.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: To function in gas exchange, lungs required a blood supply.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: gas exchange,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: paired aortic arches,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: paired aortic arches,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: paired pulmonary arteries

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: swim bladder

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: gill arch.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: cartilaginous fishes and teleosts,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: gas exchange,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pulmonary arteries

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: ventral aorta,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: pumps blood forward through the ventral aorta,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gas exchange,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: gas exchange,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: oxygenated

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: gas exchange, lungs

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: pulmonary arteries

text: In 2004, a capnophilic bacterium was characterized that appears to require carbon dioxide. This organism, Mannheimia succiniciproducens, has a unique metabolism involving carbon fixation. While carbon fixation is common to most plant life on earth since it is the key initial step in the biosynthesis of complex carbon compounds during photosynthesis (the Calvin cycle), it is found in relatively few microorganisms and not found in animals. Mannheimia succiniciproducens can attach carbon dioxide to the three-carbon backbone of phosphoenolpyruvate, an endproduct in glycolysis, to generate the four-carbon compound, oxaloacetic acid, an intermediate in the Krebs cycle. Although Mannheimia succiniciproducens has most of the intermediates in the Krebs cycle, it is not capable of oxidative phosphorylation, the final step in the electron transport chain that would allow it to carry out the highly efficient process of harvesting energy by aerobic respiration.

text: In 2004, a capnophilic bacterium was characterized that appears to require carbon dioxide. This organism, Mannheimia succiniciproducens, has a unique metabolism involving

text: carbon fixation

text: . While carbon fixation is common to most plant life on earth since it is the key initial step in the biosynthesis of complex carbon compounds during photosynthesis (the

text: Calvin cycle

text: ), it is found in relatively few microorganisms and not found in animals. Mannheimia succiniciproducens can attach carbon dioxide to the three-carbon backbone of

text: phosphoenolpyruvate

text: , an endproduct in

text: glycolysis

text: , to generate the four-carbon compound,

text: oxaloacetic acid

text: , an intermediate in the

text: Krebs cycle

text: . Although Mannheimia succiniciproducens has most of the intermediates in the Krebs cycle, it is not capable of

text: oxidative phosphorylation

text: , the final step in the

text: electron transport chain

text: that would allow it to carry out the highly efficient process of harvesting energy by

text: aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: fixation

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: carbon fixation

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is the key initial step

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: carbon dioxide is pushed into the lungs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: It is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: what is the key initial step in the biosynthesis of complex carbon compounds during photosynthesis

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which is not the main organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the Calvin cycle?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What is the Calvin cycle?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: capnophilic

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: capnophilic

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: capnophilic

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: capnophilism

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: carbon fixation

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: energy by aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: the lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: electron transport chain

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: chlorophyll molecules to the chloroplast

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: carbon dioxide.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: carbon fixation.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: carbon fixation

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: carbon dioxide.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: carbon dioxide.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: aerobic respiration.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: aerobic respiration.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: carbon dioxide.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: phosphoenolpyruvate,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: carbon dioxide.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: carbon dioxide.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: aerobic respiration.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: In 2004,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: carbon fixation.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: carbon dioxide.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: animals.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: carbon dioxide.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: capnophilic

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: capnophilic

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: animals.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: capnophilic

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: carbon dioxide.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: phosphoenolpyruvate,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: harvesting energy

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: aerobic

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: capnophilic

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: phosphoenolpyruvate,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: carbon fixation.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: carbon dioxide.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: phosphoenolpyruvate,

text: As an example, a patient who has a respiratory rate of 25 breaths/min and an average tidal volume of 250 mL/breath has an RSBI of (25 breaths/min)/(0.25 L) = 100 breaths/min/L

text: As an example, a patient who has a respiratory rate of 25 breaths/min and an average tidal volume of 250 mL/breath has an RSBI of (25 breaths/min)/(0.25 L) = 100 breaths/min/L

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: tidal volume

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: RSBI

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: tidal volume is larger than the respiratory rate.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Which of the following is not a type of gas exchange?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: When the diaphragm relaxes, air is inhaled.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Cilia in the bronchi sweep mucus and particles toward the alveoli.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: When the diaphragm opens, air flows out of the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: an injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a tidal volume?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: (25 breaths/min)/(0.25 L) = 100 breaths/min/L

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices .

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: tidal volume

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: tidal volume

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: tidal volume

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiration is related to cellular respiration

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: tidal volume decreases

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: they are lined with capillaries

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: trachea to the bronchi.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: tidal volume of 250 mL/breath

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: tidal volume

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: RSBI

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: tidal volume of 250 mL/breath

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: 100 breaths/min/L

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: 100 breaths/min/L

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: 100 breaths/min/L

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: 100 breaths/min/L

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: tidal volume of 250 mL/breath

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: tidal volume of 250 mL/breath

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: RSBI

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: 100 breaths/min/L

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: 100 breaths/min/L

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: 100 breaths/min/L

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: 100 breaths/min/L

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: 100 breaths/min/L

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: tidal

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: tidal volume

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: tidal volume

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: RSBI

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: tidal

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: tidal volume of 250 mL/breath

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: tidal volume

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: RSBI

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: tidal volume of 250 mL/breath

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: RSBI

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: tidal volume of 250 mL/breath

text: Gaseous exchange (which in organisms with lungs is called ventilation and includes inhalation and exhalation) is a part of physiologic respiration. Thus, in precise usage, the words breathing and ventilation are hyponyms, not synonyms, of respiration; but this prescription is not consistently followed, even by most health care providers, because the term respiratory rate (RR) is a well-established term in health care, even though it would need to be consistently replaced with ventilation rate if the precise usage were to be followed.

text: Gaseous exchange

text: (which in organisms with lungs is called

text: ventilation

text: and includes

text: inhalation

text: and

text: exhalation

text: ) is a part of physiologic respiration. Thus, in precise

text: usage

text: , the words breathing and ventilation are

text: hyponyms

text: , not

text: synonym

text: s, of respiration; but this

text: prescription

text: is not consistently followed, even by most

text: health care provider

text: s, because the term

text: respiratory rate

text: (RR) is a well-established term in

text: health care

text: , even though it would need to be consistently replaced with ventilation rate if the precise usage were to be followed.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: physiologic respiration

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory disease

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: gaseous exchange

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: gaseous exchange

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Inhalation

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: gaseous exchange

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: capillaries

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: gaseous exchange

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: strenuous exercise

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: hairs in the nose

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: exhalation

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Gaseous exchange

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Gaseous exchange

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: exhalation

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: physiologic respiration

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: exhalation

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Gaseous exchange

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Gaseous exchange

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: physiologic respiration.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: inhalation and exhalation)

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Gaseous exchange

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: ventilation and includes inhalation and exhalation)

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Gaseous exchange

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Gaseous exchange

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: exhalation)

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Gaseous exchange

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Gaseous exchange

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Gaseous exchange

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Gaseous exchange

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Gaseous exchange

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: ventilation and includes inhalation and exhalation)

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: physiologic respiration.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: exhalation)

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: exhalation)

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Gaseous exchange

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Gaseous exchange

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: inhalation and exhalation)

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: exhalation)

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs

text: There has been limited research into the impacts of polio in Pakistan in recent years, but a 1988 health survey found that the most common handicaps among polio sufferers were associated with mobility, occupation, and social integration. The survey found differences in participants based on whether they lived in a village or a slum area: there was a higher rate of handicap in the village population, and higher frequencies of infectious, respiratory, and digestive diseases in the slum area. Both areas saw polio victims suffer from a higher incidence of musculoskeletal system diseases, as well as infections of the ear, and respiratory tract. Given 1–2 years with occupational therapists, 80% of patients with handicaps showed improvement in function.

text: There has been limited research into the impacts of polio in Pakistan in recent years, but a 1988 health survey found that the most common handicaps among polio sufferers were associated with mobility, occupation, and social integration. The survey found differences in participants based on whether they lived in a village or a slum area: there was a higher rate of handicap in the village population, and higher frequencies of infectious, respiratory, and digestive diseases in the slum area. Both areas saw polio victims suffer from a higher incidence of musculoskeletal system diseases, as well as infections of the ear, and respiratory tract. Given 1–2 years with occupational therapists, 80% of patients with handicaps showed improvement in function.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: polio

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is a vital part of life

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory tract is inflamed

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does the process of respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is the most common handicaps among polio sufferers?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: How does the diaphragm contract?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: slum

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory tract to the ear

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: polio

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: polio

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory, and digestive diseases

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: higher frequencies of infectious, respiratory, and digestive diseases

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: slum area:

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: infectious, respiratory, and digestive diseases

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: higher frequencies of infectious, respiratory, and digestive diseases

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: respiratory, and digestive diseases

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: higher frequencies of infectious, respiratory, and digestive diseases

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: musculoskeletal

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: ear,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: musculoskeletal system

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: infections of the ear, and respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: ear,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: polio in Pakistan in recent years,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory tract.

text: To protect workers from air contaminants employers often used respirators. Reliable protection of workers' life and health requires that the effectiveness of the respirator must be consistent with the degree of air pollution. There are respiratory protective equipment RPE (or devices - RPD) of different designs, and their protective properties differ markedly. If employer wish to select the appropriate respirator, he or she need to know in advance what level of protection it will provide.

text: To protect

text: workers

text: from air contaminants employers often used

text: respirator

text: s. Reliable protection of workers' life and health requires that the effectiveness of the respirator must be consistent with the degree of air pollution. There are respiratory protective equipment RPE (or devices - RPD) of different designs, and their protective properties differ markedly. If employer wish to select the appropriate respirator, he or she need to know in advance what

text: level of protection it will provide

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory diseases

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiration protects the body from harmful substances

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respirator is not properly fitted.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: When the diaphragm relaxes.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles sweep toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not true of the alveolus?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: air inside alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may cause Pneumonia?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: what is the first word in the first paragraph?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of respirator?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Respirator

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respirator

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respirator

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: To protect workers from air contaminants employers often used respirators

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: air contaminants

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respirator to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respirators.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respirators.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: health

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respirators.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air pollution.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: respiratory protective equipment

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respirators.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: respiratory protective equipment

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: respiratory protective equipment

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory protective equipment RPE

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiratory protective equipment

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: respiratory protective equipment

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: To protect workers from air contaminants employers often used respirators.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: respiratory protective equipment

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: To protect workers from air contaminants employers often used respirators.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: respiratory protective equipment

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: respiratory protective equipment

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory protective equipment RPE

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory protective equipment RPE

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory protective equipment RPE

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiratory protective equipment RPE

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: air contaminants employers often used respirators.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: protect workers from air contaminants

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory protective equipment

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respirators.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respirator

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respirators.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: air pollution.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: air contaminants employers often used respirators.

text: There are physiological and psychological disorders related to prolonged exposure to hypoxic conditions.  For example, sleep apnea is a condition where there is partial, or complete, blockage of breathing during sleep.  In addition, the respiratory system linked to central nervous system via base of brain.  Thus, prolonged exposure to low oxygen concentration has detrimental effects on the brain.

text: There are physiological and psychological disorders related to prolonged exposure to hypoxic conditions.  For example, sleep apnea is a condition where there is partial, or complete, blockage of breathing during sleep.  In addition, the respiratory system linked to central nervous system via base of brain.  Thus, prolonged exposure to low oxygen concentration has detrimental effects on the brain.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: hypoxic conditions

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system receives oxygen from the air

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not a type of breathing?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not an example of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is the respiratory system linked to central nervous system via base of brain?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is NOT true?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What is the respiratory system linked to central nervous system via base of brain?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: prolonged exposure to low oxygen concentration

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which part of the respiratory system is responsible for trapping particles in air?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: apnea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: sleep apnea

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: sleep apnea

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory system linked to central nervous system via base of brain

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: sleep apnea

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: blockage of breathing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system to the base of brain

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: central nervous system via base of brain.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: prolonged exposure to hypoxic conditions.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: physiological and psychological disorders

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: the respiratory system linked to central nervous system

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: sleep apnea

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: sleep apnea

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: There are physiological and psychological disorders related to prolonged exposure to hypoxic conditions.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: There are physiological and psychological disorders related to prolonged exposure to hypoxic conditions.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: the respiratory system linked to central nervous system

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: sleep apnea

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: There are physiological and psychological disorders related to prolonged exposure to hypoxic conditions.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: There are physiological and psychological disorders related to prolonged exposure to hypoxic conditions.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: sleep apnea

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: There are physiological and psychological disorders related to prolonged exposure to hypoxic conditions.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: There are physiological and psychological disorders related to prolonged exposure to hypoxic conditions.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: sleep apnea

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: physiological and psychological disorders related to prolonged exposure to hypoxic conditions.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: the respiratory system linked to central nervous system via base of brain.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: central nervous system via base of brain.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: central nervous system via base of brain.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system

text: Stage III (stage of surgical anesthesia): from onset of automatic respiration to respiratory paralysis. It is divided into four planes:

text: Stage III (stage of surgical anesthesia): from onset of automatic respiration to respiratory paralysis. It is divided into four planes:

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory paralysis

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory paralysis

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: stage III stage of anesthesia is completed.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: The diaphragm relaxes to allow air to enter the lungs

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: The alveoli are lined with cilia.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: The alveolus is surrounded by a network of blood vessels.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: The lungs are the main organs of the respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: the diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: it is caused by an infection

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: The alveoli are located in the lungs

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Stage III

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: The cilia in the bronchi trap the particles in air.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory paralysis

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: automatic respiration

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory paralysis

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory paralysis

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: trachea to the bronchi.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiration to respiratory paralysis.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: surgical anesthesia): from onset of automatic respiration

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory paralysis.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: automatic respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: automatic respiration

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: four

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: automatic respiration

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Stage III

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Stage III

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Stage III

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Stage III

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Stage III

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Stage III

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Stage III

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Stage III

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Stage III

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Stage III

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory paralysis. It is divided into four planes:

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory paralysis.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory paralysis.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: Stage III

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory paralysis. It is divided into four planes:

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: automatic

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: automatic respiration

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory paralysis.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory paralysis.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory paralysis.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: four planes:

text: Cryptosporidiosis, also known as crypto, is a parasitic disease caused by Cryptosporidium, a genus of protozoan parasites in the phylum Apicomplexa. It affects the distal small intestine and can affect the respiratory tract in both immunocompetent (i.e., individuals with a normal functioning immune system) and immunocompromised (e.g., persons with HIV/AIDS or autoimmune disorders) individuals, resulting in watery diarrhea with or without an unexplained cough. In immunocompromised individuals, the symptoms are particularly severe and can be fatal. It is primarily spread through the fecal-oral route, often through contaminated water; recent evidence suggests that it can also be transmitted via fomites in respiratory secretions.

text: Cryptosporidiosis, also known as crypto, is a

text: parasitic disease

text: caused by

text: Cryptosporidium

text: , a genus of

text: protozoa

text: n

text: parasite

text: s in the phylum

text: Apicomplexa

text: . It affects the

text: distal small intestine

text: and can affect the

text: respiratory tract

text: in both

text: immunocompetent

text: (i.e., individuals with a normal functioning

text: immune system

text: ) and

text: immunocompromised

text: (e.g., persons with

text: HIV/AIDS

text: or

text: autoimmune disorders

text: ) individuals, resulting in

text: watery diarrhea

text: with or without an unexplained cough. In immunocompromised individuals, the symptoms are particularly severe and can be fatal. It is primarily spread through the

text: fecal-oral route

text: , often through contaminated water; recent evidence suggests that it can also be transmitted via

text: fomite

text: s in respiratory secretions.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Cryptosporidiosis

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory tract is infected

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: How many capillaries surround each alveolus

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: How does the diaphragm contract?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Infection

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: cough

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: watery diarrhea

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: cough

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory tract to the diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: fomites in respiratory secretions.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Cryptosporidiosis,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory secretions.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory secretions.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: respiratory secretions.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: fomites in respiratory secretions.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: fomites in respiratory secretions.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: fomites in respiratory secretions.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: fomites in respiratory secretions.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: fomites in respiratory secretions.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: cough.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: fomites in respiratory secretions.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Cryptosporidiosis,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: fecal-oral route,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: fomites in respiratory secretions.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: cough.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: cough.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: cough.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: autoimmune

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: watery diarrhea with or without an unexplained cough.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory secretions.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: fecal-oral

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: cough.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: a normal functioning immune system)

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: cough.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory tract

text: In addition to their functions in gas exchange, the lungs have a number of metabolic functions. They manufacture surfactant for local use, as noted above. They also contain a fibrinolytic system that lyses clots in the pulmonary vessels. They release a variety of substances that enter the systemic arterial blood and they remove other substances from the systemic venous blood that reach them via the pulmonary artery. Prostaglandins are removed from the circulation, but they are also synthesized in the lungs and released into the blood when lung tissue is stretched.The lungs also activate one hormone; the physiologically inactive decapeptide angiotensin I is converted to the pressor, aldosterone-stimulating octapeptide angiotensin II in the pulmonary circulation. The reaction occurs in other tissues as well, but it is particularly prominent in the lungs. Large amounts of the angiotensin-converting enzyme responsible for this activation are located on the surface of the endothelial cells of the pulmonary capillaries. The converting enzyme also inactivates bradykinin. Circulation time through the pulmonary capillaries is less than one second, yet 70% of the angiotensin I reaching the lungs is converted to angiotensin II in a single trip through the capillaries. Four other peptidases have been identified on the surface of the pulmonary endothelial cells.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: pulmonary endothelial cells

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: angiotensin II

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: systemic venous blood

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not a function of the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a function of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: How many peptidases have been identified on the surface of the pulmonary endothelial cells?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not a main organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not a function of the diaphragm?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not a function of the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What is the most common cause of pneumonia?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a function of the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Which of the following is not a physiologically inactive decapeptide angiotensin I?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not found on the surface of the endothelial cells of the pulmonary capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Which of the following is not a physiologically inactive decapeptide angiotensin I?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pulmonary capillaries

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: bradykinin

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolic

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pulmonary capillaries

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: pulmonary artery

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: the lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs to the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: lung tissue is stretched.The

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: clots

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: gas exchange,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: gas exchange,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: lung tissue is stretched.The

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: pulmonary vessels.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: pulmonary capillaries.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: gas exchange,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: lung tissue is stretched.The

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: pulmonary capillaries.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: clots in the pulmonary vessels.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: pulmonary artery.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: lung tissue is stretched.The

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: lungs also activate one hormone;

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pulmonary capillaries.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pulmonary artery.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolic

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pulmonary artery.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: pulmonary artery.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: They manufacture surfactant for local use,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gas exchange,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Prostaglandins

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: angiotensin-converting enzyme

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: clots

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: pulmonary artery.

text: The last process in aerobic respiration is oxidative phosphorylation, also known as the electron transport chain. Here NADH and FADH, which contain the energy in the form of electrons, deliver their electrons to the inner membranes of the mitochondrion to power the production of ATP.  Oxidative phosphorylation contributes the majority of the ATP produced, compared to glycolysis and the Krebs cycle. While the ATP count is glycolysis and the Krebs cycle is two ATP molecules, the electron transport chain contributes, at most, twenty-eight ATP molecules. A contributing factor is due to the energy potentials of NADH and FADH. As they are brought from the initial process, glycolysis, to the electron transport chain, the energy stored in them are now utilized. A second contributing factor is that cristae, the inner membranes of mitochondria, increase the surface area and therefore the amount of proteins in the membrane that assist in the synthesis of ATP. Along the electron transport chain, there are separate compartments, each with their own concentration gradient of H + ions, which are the power source of ATP synthesis. In order to convert ADP to ATP, energy must be provided. That energy is provided by the H+ gradient. On one side of the membrane compartment, there is a high concentration of H+ ions compared to the other. The shuttling of H+ to one side of the membrane is driven by the exergonic flow of electrons throughout the membrane. These electrons are supplied by NADH and FADH as they transfer their potential energy. Once the H+ concentration gradient is established, a proton-motive force is established, which provides the energy to convert ADP to ATP. The H+ ions that were initially forced to one side of the mitochondrion membrane will now naturally flow through a membrane protein called ATP synthase, a protein that converts ADP to ATP with the help of H+ ions.

text: The last process in aerobic respiration is

text: oxidative phosphorylation

text: , also known as the

text: electron transport chain

text: . Here NADH and FADH, which contain the energy in the form of electrons, deliver their electrons to the inner membranes of the mitochondrion to power the production of ATP.  Oxidative phosphorylation contributes the majority of the ATP produced, compared to glycolysis and the Krebs cycle. While the ATP count is glycolysis and the Krebs cycle is two ATP molecules, the electron transport chain contributes, at most, twenty-eight ATP molecules. A contributing factor is due to the energy potentials of NADH and FADH. As they are brought from the initial process, glycolysis, to the electron transport chain, the energy stored in them are now utilized. A second contributing factor is that

text: cristae

text: , the inner membranes of mitochondria, increase the

text: surface area

text: and therefore the amount of proteins in the membrane that assist in the synthesis of ATP. Along the electron transport chain, there are separate compartments, each with their own

text: concentration gradient

text: of H + ions, which are the power source of ATP synthesis. In order to convert ADP to ATP, energy must be provided. That energy is provided by the H+ gradient. On one side of the membrane compartment, there is a high concentration of H+ ions compared to the other. The shuttling of H+ to one side of the membrane is driven by the

text: exergonic

text: flow of electrons throughout the membrane. These electrons are supplied by NADH and FADH as they transfer their potential energy. Once the H+ concentration gradient is established, a proton-motive force is established, which provides the energy to convert ADP to ATP. The H+ ions that were initially forced to one side of the mitochondrion membrane will now naturally flow through a membrane protein called

text: ATP synthase

text: , a protein that converts ADP to ATP with the help of H+ ions.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Krebs cycle

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: aerobic respiration is stopped.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many processes does aerobic respiration have?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is the last process in aerobic respiration?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is the last process in aerobic respiration?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is the last process in aerobic respiration?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not an organ of the respiratory system: lungs, mitochondrion, or respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the last process in aerobic respiration?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not a contributing factor?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What is the last process in aerobic respiration?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: How many ATP molecules does the electron transport chain contribute?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a contributing factor?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Which of the following is not a contributing factor to aerobic respiration?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: mitochondrion

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: cristae

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: mitochondrion

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: cristae

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: oxidative phosphorylation

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: aerobic respiration is oxidative phosphorylation

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: the lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: shuttling of H+ to one side of the membrane

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: mitochondrion to the cytoplasm

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: H + ions,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: H + ions,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: H+ gradient.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: ATP synthesis.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: H+ gradient.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: NADH and FADH

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: ATP,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: ATP,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: H + ions,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: H+

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: H+ gradient.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: H + ions,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: ATP,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: membrane compartment,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: ATP,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: H + ions,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: ATP,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: cristae,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: cristae,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: H+ gradient.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: ATP,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: H+ gradient.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: oxidative phosphorylation,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: aerobic

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: mitochondrion

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: H+ gradient.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: oxidative phosphorylation, also known as the electron transport chain.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: a high concentration of H+ ions

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: H+ gradient.

text: On February 12, it was announced that Dimension W would premiere on February 27, replacing Akame ga Kill. On March 24, it was announced that FLCL would be returning for two more seasons in late 2017 or early 2018, thanks to in part to a co-production between Adult Swim and Production I.G. On April 1, it was announced during Toonami Pre-Flight, that Hunter × Hunter (2011) would premiere on April 16, replacing Parasyte -the maxim-, which moved to the 3:00 AM timeslot in reruns, replacing Kill la Kill. On May 10, it was announced that Dragon Ball Z Kai would air for one hour on May 21 and Samurai Champloo will have a marathon on May 28. On May 12, it was revealed through Turner Broadcasting System that Mobile Suit Gundam: Iron-Blooded Orphans would premiere on June 4, replacing Dimension W. On May 28, it was announced that Toonami would air a half hour earlier at 11:30PM to 3:00AM starting on June 4. On June 22, it was announced that Hunter × Hunter would have a marathon on July 2.

text: On February 12, it was announced that

text: Dimension W

text: would premiere on February 27, replacing Akame ga Kill. On March 24, it was announced that

text: FLCL

text: would be returning for two more seasons in late 2017 or early 2018, thanks to in part to a co-production between Adult Swim and

text: Production I.G

text: . On April 1, it was announced during Toonami Pre-Flight, that

text: Hunter × Hunter (2011)

text: would premiere on April 16, replacing Parasyte -the maxim-, which moved to the 3:00 AM timeslot in reruns, replacing Kill la Kill. On May 10, it was announced that Dragon Ball Z Kai would air for one hour on May 21 and Samurai Champloo will have a marathon on May 28. On May 12, it was revealed through

text: Turner Broadcasting System

text: that

entity_name: Mobile Suit Gundam: Iron-Blooded Orphans

text: Mobile Suit Gundam: Iron-Blooded Orphans

text: would premiere on June 4, replacing Dimension W. On May 28, it was announced that Toonami would air a half hour earlier at 11:30PM to 3:00AM starting on June 4. On June 22, it was announced that Hunter × Hunter would have a marathon on July 2.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: the air in the lungs

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Coronary heart disease

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is a vital part of life.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air is blown into the lungs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How is air inhaled?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: How many capillaries surround each alveolus

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What is the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the function of the diaphragm?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Pneumonia

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Where does carbon dioxide diffuse out of the body?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: On May 10, it was announced that Dragon Ball Z Kai would air for one hour on May 21

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: How are particles in air trapped?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: bronchioles widen

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Toonami

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: cellular respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Samurai Champloo

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: in part to a co-production

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Mobile Suit Gundam: Iron-Blooded Orphans

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: blood of capillaries

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: eardrum to the eardrum.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: Hunter <unk> Hunter (2011) would premiere on April 16,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: 2018,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: 2018,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Hunter <unk> Hunter (2011) would premiere on April 16,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Hunter <unk> Hunter (2011) would premiere on April 16,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Hunter <unk> Hunter (2011) would premiere on April 16,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Hunter <unk> Hunter (2011) would premiere on April 16,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Hunter <unk> Hunter (2011) would premiere on April 16,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Hunter <unk> Hunter (2011) would premiere on April 16,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Hunter <unk> Hunter (2011) would premiere on April 16,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Hunter <unk> Hunter (2011) would premiere on April 16,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Hunter <unk> Hunter (2011) would premiere on April 16,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Hunter <unk> Hunter (2011) would premiere on April 16,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Hunter <unk> Hunter (2011) would premiere on April 16,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Hunter <unk> Hunter (2011) would premiere on April 16,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Hunter <unk> Hunter (2011) would premiere on April 16,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Hunter <unk> Hunter (2011) would premiere on April 16,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: -the maxim-,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: -the maxim-,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: FLCL

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Toonami Pre-Flight,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Parasyte

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: -the maxim-,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Parasyte

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Toonami Pre-Flight,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: 2018,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: 27,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: 11:30PM to 3:00AM

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: Iron-Blooded Orphans

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: Hunter <unk> Hunter would have a marathon on July 2.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: Hunter <unk> Hunter (2011) would premiere on April 16,

text: It has been said that It is being observed that the more time spent for pranayama (and kumbhaka); the more is the concentration and the better is the control over mind. Various ancient yogis (expert in yoga and pranayama) noticed the importance of respiration and its correlation with activities of mind and vital forces. Aging is also seen proportional to frequency of respiration or respiratory rate, i.e., frequency of inhalation and exhalation in one minute. Medical science recorded normal respiratory rate in humans as 12-16 breaths per minute with life span of 70–80 years. These figures may vary due to geographical, communal and other distribution factors.

text: It has been said that It is being observed that the more time spent for pranayama (and kumbhaka); the more is the concentration and the better is the control over mind. Various ancient yogis (expert in yoga and pranayama) noticed the importance of

text: respiration

text: and its

text: correlation

text: with activities of mind and vital forces.

text: Aging

text: is also seen proportional to frequency of respiration or

text: respiratory rate

text: , i.e., frequency of inhalation and exhalation in one minute. Medical science recorded normal respiratory rate in humans as 12-16 breaths per minute with life span of 70–80 years. These figures may vary due to geographical, communal and other distribution factors.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: normal respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Aging

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory rate is 12-16 breaths per minute

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: inhalation and exhalation

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: what is the last word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: the more time spent for pranayama

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: 12-16 breaths per minute

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: inhalation and exhalation

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: normal respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: kumbhaka

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: pranayama

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: inhalation

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: inhalation and exhalation

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: its correlation with activities of mind and vital forces

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: exhalation

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: exhalation

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: inhalation

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: exhalation

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiration or respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory rate,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Aging is also seen proportional to frequency of respiration or respiratory rate,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Aging

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiration and its correlation with activities of mind and vital forces.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory rate,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: inhalation and exhalation

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory rate,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: normal respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: inhalation and exhalation

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: exhalation

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: respiratory rate,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: the more time spent for pranayama

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Medical science recorded normal respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Medical science recorded normal respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Medical science recorded normal respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: normal respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory rate,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory rate,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: inhalation and exhalation

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: correlation with activities of mind and vital forces.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: exhalation

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: exhalation

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: frequency of inhalation and exhalation

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: inhalation and exhalation

text: In the diving industry the performance of breathing apparatus is often referred to as work of breathing. In this context it generally means the work of an average single breath taken through the specified apparatus for given conditions of ambient pressure, underwater environment, flow rate during the breathing cycle, and gas mixture - underwater divers may breathe oxygen-rich Breathing gas to reduce the risk of decompression sickness, or gases containing helium to reduce narcotic effects. Standards for these conditions exist and to make useful comparisons between breathing apparatus they must be tested to the same standard.

text: In the diving industry the performance of breathing apparatus is often referred to as work of breathing. In this context it generally means the work of an average single breath taken through the specified apparatus for given conditions of ambient pressure, underwater environment, flow rate during the breathing cycle, and gas mixture - underwater divers may breathe oxygen-rich

text: Breathing gas

text: to reduce the risk of

text: decompression sickness

text: , or gases containing

text: helium

text: to reduce

text: narcotic effects

text: . Standards for these conditions exist and to make useful comparisons between breathing apparatus they must be tested to the same standard.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: work of breathing

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: decompression sickness

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: breathing gas is mixed with air

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: work of breathing

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles sweep toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: alveolus

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: When the diaphragm contracts, air flows out

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Pneumonia

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: work of breathing

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: hairs in the nose

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: work of breathing

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: breathing apparatus

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing cycle

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: work of breathing

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: flow rate during the breathing cycle, and gas mixture

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: work of breathing

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: the respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathing cycle

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: work of breathing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: nostrils to the trachea

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: oxygen-rich

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: pressure,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: decompression sickness,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: breathing.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: ambient pressure, underwater environment, flow rate during the breathing cycle,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: single

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: work of breathing.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: work of breathing.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: oxygen-rich

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: breathing apparatus is often referred to as work of breathing.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: flow rate during the breathing cycle,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: oxygen-rich

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: In the diving industry

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: work of breathing.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: work of breathing.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: work of breathing.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: work of breathing.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: breathing cycle,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: oxygen-rich Breathing

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: breathing apparatus is often referred to as work of breathing.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing cycle,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: breathing cycle,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: breathing cycle,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: underwater

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: flow rate during the breathing cycle,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: breathing cycle,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: apparatus

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathing cycle,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: oxygen-rich Breathing gas

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: work of breathing.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: breathing apparatus is often referred to as work of breathing.

text: The pressure-cycled ventilation includes pressure control ventilation and pressure support ventilation. Both methods offer a set inspiratory pressure. The tidal volume varies depending on the resistance and elastance of the respiratory system. Pressure-cycled ventilation can help alleviate symptoms in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome by limiting the distending pressure of the lungs. The pressure control ventilation is specifically a pressure-cycled form of assist-control ventilators. Assist-control ventilators describe a mode of ventilation that maintains a minimum respiratory rate regardless of whether or not the patient initiates a spontaneous breath. Each inspiratory effort that is beyond the sensitivity threshold delivers full pressures support for a fixed inspiratory time. There is maintenance of a minimum respiratory rate. In the pressure support ventilation, the minimum rate is not set. Instead, all breaths are triggered by the patient. The way that the pressure support ventilation works is by assisting the patient with a constant pressure until the patient’s inspiratory flow fallows below a threshold. The longer, deeper inspiratory flows by the patient will result in a larger tidal volume. This method of mechanical ventilation will help patients assume more work of breathing.

text: The pressure-cycled ventilation includes pressure control ventilation and pressure support ventilation. Both methods offer a set inspiratory pressure. The

text: tidal volume

text: varies depending on the resistance and elastance of the respiratory system. Pressure-cycled ventilation can help alleviate symptoms in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome by limiting the distending pressure of the lungs. The pressure control ventilation is specifically a pressure-cycled form of assist-control ventilators. Assist-control ventilators describe a mode of ventilation that maintains a minimum respiratory rate regardless of whether or not the patient initiates a spontaneous breath. Each inspiratory effort that is beyond the sensitivity threshold delivers full pressures support for a fixed inspiratory time. There is maintenance of a minimum respiratory rate. In the pressure support ventilation, the minimum rate is not set. Instead, all breaths are triggered by the patient. The way that the pressure support ventilation works is by assisting the patient with a constant pressure until the patient’s inspiratory flow fallows below a threshold. The longer, deeper inspiratory flows by the patient will result in a larger tidal volume. This method of mechanical ventilation will help patients assume more work of breathing.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: distending pressure

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory distress syndrome

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: tidal volume varies depending on what?

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not a method of mechanical ventilation: pressure support ventilation or pressure control ventilation?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not surrounded by a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What happens when the diaphragm contracts?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not a type of ventilator?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What is the most common cause of pneumonia?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a type of ventilator?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What can help alleviate symptoms in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of asthma?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Tidal volume

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: elastance

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: tidal

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: assist-control ventilators

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: tidal volume varies depending on the resistance and elastance

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: tidal volume varies depending on the resistance and elastance

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: larger tidal volume

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing difficulty

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchioles to the diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: limiting the distending pressure

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: acute respiratory distress syndrome

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: breath.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: inspiratory effort that is beyond the sensitivity threshold

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: breath.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: pressure support ventilation,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: The pressure-cycled ventilation

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: inspiratory flow fallows below a threshold.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: pressure support ventilation,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: acute respiratory distress syndrome

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: pressure support ventilation,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: pressure support ventilation,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: The pressure-cycled ventilation

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: pressure support ventilation,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: tidal

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: elastance

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: spontaneous breath.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: tidal

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: set inspiratory pressure.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: tidal

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: inspiratory flow fallows below a threshold.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: pressure.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: distending pressure of the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs.

text: Very Calmly Engage the Respiratory System

text: Very Calmly Engage the Respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: it is exhaled

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Respiratory System is activated.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How does respiration work?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How does the diaphragm work?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Cilia in the bronchi sweep mucus

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Answer the following question:

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: How do you breathe?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: It is important to engage the respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: How do you breathe?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Do not engage the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: What is the best way to do this?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: When the bronchioles widen and produce less mucus, the bronchioles narrow

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: it releases carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiration and cellular respiration are related

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: lungs expand

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: very calmly

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system to the trachea

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: Respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Very Calmly Engage the Respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Very Calmly Engage the Respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Very Calmly Engage the Respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Very Calmly Engage the Respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Very Calmly Engage the Respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Very Calmly Engage the Respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Very Calmly Engage the Respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Very Calmly Engage the Respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Very Calmly Engage the Respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Very Calmly Engage the Respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Very Calmly Engage the Respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Very Calmly Engage the Respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Very Calmly Engage the Respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Very Calmly Engage the Respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Very Calmly Engage the Respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: Respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: Respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: Very Calmly Engage the Respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: Very Calmly Engage the Respiratory System

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: Respiratory System

text: Disorders of the respiratory system are usually treated internally by a pulmonologist and Respiratory Therapist.

text: Disorders of the respiratory system are usually treated internally by a

text: pulmonologist

text: and

text: Respiratory Therapist

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: it is exhaled

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory problems

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is regulated by the respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system is overworked

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory therapist?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: (d).

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: (iv).

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is true of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiratory therapist

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: lungs expand

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system to the trachea

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: pulmonologist

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Disorders of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Disorders of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Disorders of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Disorders of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Disorders of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Disorders of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Disorders of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: pulmonologist and Respiratory Therapist.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Disorders of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Disorders of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Disorders of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: pulmonologist and Respiratory Therapist.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Disorders of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Disorders of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: pulmonologist and Respiratory Therapist.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pulmonologist

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pulmonologist

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: pulmonologist

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: pulmonologist

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pulmonologist

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: pulmonologist

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Disorders of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Disorders of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: pulmonologist

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: Disorders of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system

text: The failure of the hole between the right and left atrium to close shortly after birth is the cause behind ASD primium. During fetal development blood will pass from the umbilical cord and flow into the left atrium through an hole between the two atria. Once a baby is born and the lungs begin to fill with air, the blood flow of the heart changes; a tissue flap (septum primium) normally closes the hole (foramen ovale) between the two atria and becomes part of the atrial wall. During ASD primium, after birth the hole is not completely closed allowing deoxygenated blood to flow into the left atria from the right atria. With the failure of the blood to pass from the right atrium  into the right ventricle and then into the pulmonary veins, blood will not obtain any oxygen before it is leaves the heart and goes to other parts of the body. Due to the incorrect blood flow, symptoms such as fatigue (from decreased systemic blood flow), palpitations (from blood flowing from left atria to right atria), weight gain, edema, right upper chest pain (all caused from the left to right atria blood flow), and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (shortness of breath during sleep), orthopnea (difficulty in breathing while lying down), and hemoptysis or coughing up blood (all caused by small ASD that cause blood flow from left to right atria).

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: During ASD primium

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: ASD

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: lungs begin to fill with air

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not a cause behind ASD primium?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a cause behind ASD primium?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a cause behind ASD primium?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not a cause behind ASD primium?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Why is oxygen more concentrated in the blood than in alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Which of the following is not a cause behind ASD primium?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a cause behind ASD primium?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What is the cause behind ASD primium?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: atria

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pulmonary veins

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: atria

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pulmonary veins

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: right ventricle

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: blood flow of the heart changes

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: once a baby is born and the lungs begin to fill with air

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: without oxygen

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: shortness of breath

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchioles to the atria

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: deoxygenated

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: ASD primium.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: lungs begin to fill with air,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: left atria from the right atria.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: lungs begin to fill with air,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: pulmonary veins,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: pulmonary veins,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: the lungs begin to fill with air,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: pulmonary veins,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood will not obtain any oxygen

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: small ASD

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: deoxygenated blood

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: pulmonary veins,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: atria.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: (septum primium)

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: blood flow

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: fatigue

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pulmonary veins,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: pulmonary veins,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: (shortness of breath

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: blood will not obtain any oxygen

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: right upper chest pain

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: pulmonary veins,

text: Respiratory disease is a common and significant cause of illness and death around the world. In the US, approximately 1 billion "common colds" occur each year.  A study found that in 2010, there were approximately 6.8 million emergency department visits for respiratory disorders in the U.S. for patients under the age of 18. In 2012, respiratory conditions were the most frequent reasons for hospital stays among children.

text: Respiratory disease is a common and significant cause of illness and death around the world. In the US, approximately 1 billion "common colds" occur each year.  A study found that in 2010, there were approximately 6.8 million emergency department visits for respiratory disorders in the U.S. for patients under the age of 18. In 2012, respiratory conditions were the most frequent reasons for hospital stays among children.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory disease

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system receives air from the outside world.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is the most common reason for hospital stays among children?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a type of alveolus?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is true?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What is the most common reason for hospital stays among children?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory disorder?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: illness and death

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiration is related to cellular respiration

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs to the trachea

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory disorders

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Respiratory disease

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Respiratory disease

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Respiratory disease

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory disorders

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: 6.8 million emergency department visits for respiratory disorders

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: 6.8 million emergency department visits for respiratory disorders

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: 6.8 million emergency department visits for respiratory disorders

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: 6.8 million emergency department visits for respiratory disorders

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Respiratory disease

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: 6.8 million emergency department visits for respiratory disorders

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: 6.8 million emergency department visits for respiratory disorders

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Respiratory disease

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: 6.8 million emergency department visits for respiratory disorders

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Respiratory disease

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: 6.8 million emergency department visits for respiratory disorders

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: 6.8 million emergency department visits for respiratory disorders

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Respiratory disease

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Respiratory disease

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: Respiratory disease

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory disorders

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: illness and death

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Respiratory disease

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: Respiratory disease

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: colds"

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory disorders

text: An accessory respiration organ, consisting of a double respiratory purse connected to the distal end of the esophagus, is present in a number of species of Loricariichthys.

text: An accessory

text: respiration organ

text: , consisting of a double respiratory purse connected to the

text: distal

text: end of the

text: esophagus

text: , is present in a number of species of Loricariichthys.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: it is exhaled

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: esophagus

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: esophagus is closed

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is the function of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: what is the last word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Where does carbon dioxide diffuse out of?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which is not a type of respiratory organ?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory purse

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: esophagus

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: esophagus

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory purse

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: esophagus

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: connected to the distal end of the esophagus

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: esophagus

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: double respiratory purse

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory purse to the esophagus

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: esophagus,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: An accessory respiration organ,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: An accessory respiration organ,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiration organ,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: esophagus,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: double respiratory purse

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: double respiratory purse

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: double respiratory purse

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: An accessory respiration organ, consisting of a double respiratory purse

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: esophagus,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: esophagus,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: An accessory respiration organ,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: An accessory respiration organ,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: An accessory respiration organ,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: An accessory respiration organ,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: An accessory respiration organ,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: An accessory respiration organ,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: double respiratory purse

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: esophagus,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: esophagus,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: double respiratory purse

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: esophagus,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: connected to the distal end of the esophagus,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: accessory respiration organ,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: esophagus,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiration organ, consisting of a double respiratory purse

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiration organ,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: esophagus,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: distal end of the esophagus,

text: The critical pathway between the respiratory and digestive systems is the cartilage flap epiglottis which shuts during swallowing to prevent aspiration. The epiglottis is normally open to support respiration and shuts during swallowing to prevent food and fluids from entering the trachea, activating the gag reflex or initiates the choking mechanism.

text: The critical pathway between the respiratory and digestive systems is the cartilage flap epiglottis which shuts during swallowing to prevent

text: aspiration

text: . The epiglottis is normally open to support respiration and shuts during swallowing to prevent food and fluids from entering the trachea, activating the gag reflex or initiates the choking mechanism.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: to prevent aspiration

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: aspiration

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: epiglottis is open

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What happens when the diaphragm relaxes?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a function of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What happens when the diaphragm contracts?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Why is oxygen more concentrated in the blood when you inhale?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Which of the following is not a cause of pneumonia?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a function of the epiglottis?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of asthma?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: epiglottis

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: epiglottis is normally open

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: epiglottis is normally open

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: the digestive systems

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: swallowing to prevent aspiration

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: trachea to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: trachea,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: to prevent aspiration.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: choking mechanism.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: swallowing to prevent aspiration.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: The epiglottis is normally open to support respiration

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: The epiglottis is normally open to support respiration

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: epiglottis

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: The critical pathway between the respiratory and digestive systems

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: The epiglottis is normally open to support respiration

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: aspiration.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: The epiglottis is normally open to support respiration

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: epiglottis

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: cartilage flap epiglottis

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: epiglottis

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: epiglottis

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: The epiglottis is normally open to support respiration

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: epiglottis

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: trachea,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: aspiration.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: aspiration.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: cartilage flap epiglottis

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: trachea,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: The epiglottis is normally open

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: The epiglottis is normally open to support respiration

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: trachea,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: swallowing to prevent aspiration.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: aspiration.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: choking

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory and digestive systems

text: In physiology, respiration is defined as the movement of oxygen from the outside air to the cells within tissues, and the transport of carbon dioxide in the opposite direction.

text: In

text: physiology

text: , respiration is defined as the movement of oxygen from the outside air to the cells within

text: tissue

text: s, and the

text: transport

text: of

text: carbon dioxide

text: in the opposite direction.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: in the opposite direction

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: transports carbon dioxide in the opposite direction

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: movement of oxygen from the outside air to the cells within tissues

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: what is the opposite direction of respiration

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: the opposite direction

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: What is the opposite direction of respiration?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: movement of oxygen from the outside air

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: movement of oxygen from the outside air to the cells within tissues

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: carbon dioxide in the opposite direction

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: the cells within tissues,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: opposite direction.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: movement of oxygen

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: movement of oxygen from the outside air to the cells within tissues,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: movement of oxygen

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: carbon dioxide in the opposite direction.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: oxygen from the outside air

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: oxygen from the outside air

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: In physiology,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: In physiology,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: In physiology,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: In physiology,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: the movement of oxygen from the outside air to the cells within tissues,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: movement of oxygen from the outside air to the cells within tissues,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: tissues,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: oxygen from the outside air to the cells within tissues,

text: A patient typically presents a set of complaints (the symptoms) to the physician, who then performs a diagnostic procedure, which generally includes obtaining further information about the patient's symptoms, previous state of health, living conditions, and so forth. The physician then makes a review of systems (ROS) or systems inquiry, which is a set of ordered questions about each major body system in order: general (such as weight loss), endocrine, cardio-respiratory, etc. Next comes the actual physical examination and other medical tests; the findings are recorded, leading to a list of possible diagnoses. These will be investigated in order of probability.

text: A patient typically presents a set of complaints (the

text: symptom

text: s) to the physician, who then performs a

text: diagnostic procedure

text: , which generally includes obtaining further information about the patient's symptoms, previous state of health, living conditions, and so forth. The physician then makes a review of systems (ROS) or systems inquiry, which is a set of ordered questions about each major body system in order: general (such as weight loss), endocrine, cardio-respiratory, etc. Next comes the actual

text: physical examination

text: and other

text: medical test

text: s; the findings are recorded, leading to a list of possible

text: diagnoses

text: . These will be investigated in order of probability.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: cardio-respiratory

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: weight loss

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: cardio-respiratory

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: how is air inhaled

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: capillaries

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: cardiovascular

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: cardio-respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: vocal cords

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: cardiorespiratory

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: cardiorespiratory

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: the lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: cardio-respiratory,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: cardio-respiratory,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: symptoms, previous state of health,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: cardio-respiratory,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: cardio-respiratory,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: cardio-respiratory,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: cardio-respiratory,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: a list of possible diagnoses.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: a list of possible diagnoses.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: cardio-respiratory,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: cardio-respiratory,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: a list of possible diagnoses.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: a list of possible diagnoses.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: cardio-respiratory,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: diagnoses.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: cardio-respiratory,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: a list of possible diagnoses.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: cardio-respiratory,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: cardio-respiratory,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: endocrine, cardio-respiratory,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: cardio-respiratory,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: endocrine,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: cardio-respiratory,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: cardio-respiratory,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: cardio-respiratory,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: cardio-respiratory,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: cardio-respiratory,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: cardio-respiratory,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: endocrine, cardio-respiratory,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: weight loss), endocrine, cardio-respiratory,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: cardio-respiratory,

text: The blood–thymus barrier regulates exchange of substances between the circulatory system and thymus, providing a sequestered environment for immature T cells to develop. The barrier also prevents the immature T cells from contacting foreign antigens (since contact with antigens at this stage will cause the T cells to die by apoptosis).

text: The blood–thymus barrier regulates exchange of substances between the

text: circulatory system

text: and

text: thymus

text: , providing a sequestered environment for immature

text: T cells

text: to develop. The barrier also prevents the immature T cells from contacting foreign

text: antigens

text: (since contact with antigens at this stage will cause the T cells to die by

text: apoptosis

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: thymus

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: blood–thymus barrier

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Apoptosis

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: apoptosis

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: blood–thymus barrier is broken.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What does the blood–thymus barrier regulate?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a function of the blood–thymus barrier?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a function of the blood–thymus barrier?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not a type of organ: lungs, circulatory system, or thymus?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the blood–thymus barrier regulate?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Why is oxygen more concentrated in the blood?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What is the blood–thymus barrier?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What does the blood–thymus barrier regulate?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: the blood–thymus barrier

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not part of the blood–thymus barrier: hairs in the nose, cilia or hairs in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: thymus

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: thymus

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: thymus

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: thymus

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: cellular respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: thymus

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: thymus

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: airway obstruction

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: thymus to the circulatory system

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: thymus,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: The blood–thymus barrier

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: apoptosis).

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: The blood–thymus barrier regulates exchange of substances

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: The blood–thymus barrier

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: The blood–thymus barrier

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: The blood–thymus barrier

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: The blood–thymus barrier

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: The blood–thymus barrier

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: The blood–thymus barrier

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: The blood–thymus barrier

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: The blood–thymus barrier

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The blood–thymus barrier

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: The blood–thymus barrier

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The blood–thymus barrier

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: The blood–thymus barrier

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: The blood–thymus barrier

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: thymus,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: thymus,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: The blood–thymus

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: The blood–thymus

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: apoptosis).

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: blood–thymus

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: The blood–thymus

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: exchange of substances

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: The blood–thymus barrier regulates exchange of substances

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: blood–thymus

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: The blood–thymus barrier

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: blood–thymus barrier

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: The blood–thymus barrier

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: blood–thymus

text: In addition to nuclear machinery equipment, Atommash was capable of producing over 1000 kinds of products. Those types of products included, but were not limited to: non-standard metal equipment of large sizes, various metal containers for energy systems (heat-, hydro-, wind power), metallurgical, mining, oil and gas production and processing systems, including ready for use plants for deep processing of petroleum and its residual fractions on the basis of cleaner technologies and processes, compact mini oil refineries with a capacity of 50 to 500 thousand tons per year, mini-factories for recycling and processing of by-products and waste oil, equipment for the construction industry, including equipment for launch pads for missiles and spacecraft, for sea water desalination plants, containers for transportation and disposal of nuclear waste, railroad tank cars for transportation of liquid gas, biomass energy units for reprocessing of agricultural and animal breeding waste into environmentally clean, high-quality fertilizers and methane, etc.

text: In addition to nuclear machinery equipment, Atommash was capable of producing over 1000 kinds of products. Those types of products included, but were not limited to: non-standard metal equipment of large sizes, various metal containers for energy systems (heat-, hydro-, wind power), metallurgical,

text: mining

text: , oil and gas production and processing systems, including ready for use plants for deep processing of

text: petroleum

text: and its residual fractions on the basis of cleaner technologies and processes, compact mini oil refineries with a capacity of 50 to 500 thousand tons per year, mini-factories for recycling and processing of by-products and

text: waste oil

text: , equipment for the construction industry, including equipment for

text: launch pad

text: s for missiles and

text: spacecraft

text: , for sea water

text: desalination

text: plants, containers for transportation and disposal of

text: nuclear waste

text: , railroad tank cars for transportation of

text: liquid gas

text: biomass energy units

text: for reprocessing of agricultural and animal breeding waste into environmentally clean, high-quality

text: fertilizer

text: s and

text: methane

text: , etc.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: reprocessing

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: nuclear accidents

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: liquid gas is inhaled

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is inhaled when the diaphragm relaxes

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What do the cilia do?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not surrounded by a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not an alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: What is the opposite of producing less mucus?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Atommash

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: biomass

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: wind power

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: methane

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: biomass energy units

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: compact mini oil refineries

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: skin to the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: ready for use plants for deep processing of petroleum and its residual fractions

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: reprocessing of agricultural and animal breeding waste

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: cleaner technologies

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: 1000 kinds of products.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: petroleum and its residual fractions

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: 1000

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: ready for use plants for deep processing of petroleum and its residual fractions

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: ready for use plants for deep processing of petroleum and its residual fractions

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: 1000

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: (heat-, hydro-, wind power),

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: ready for use plants for deep processing of petroleum and its residual fractions

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: 50 to 500 thousand tons per year,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Atommash was capable of producing over 1000

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: 50 to 500 thousand tons per year,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: metallurgical, mining, oil and gas production and processing systems,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: oil and gas production and processing systems,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: 50 to 500 thousand tons per year,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: ready for use plants for deep processing of petroleum and its residual fractions

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: ready for use plants for deep processing of petroleum and its residual fractions

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Atommash

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: (heat-, hydro-, wind power),

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: biomass

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: ready for use plants for deep processing of petroleum and its residual fractions

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: wind power),

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: residual fractions

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: (heat-, hydro-, wind power),

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: fractions

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: 50 to 500 thousand tons per year,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: cleaner

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: gas,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: launch pads for missiles and spacecraft,

text: As tunas migrate to greater depths, often looking for prey, they encounter cooler water temperatures at the gill surface. To maintain normal levels of oxygen transport in these conditions, they have developed unique blood respiratory properties. The oxygen carrying capacity in southern bluefin tuna is high, due to the high hemoglobin (Hb) concentration. The blood affinity for oxygen is also elevated. Normally, blood affinity for oxygen would change with changes in temperature experienced at gills (in comparison to warmer adjacent tissues); however, Hb in southern bluefin tuna shows insensitivity to temperature, and a reverse temperature effect between 10 °C and 23 °C (Hb-O binding is endothermic). Due to their anatomical positioning, the heart and the liver are the coldest organs and significant work needs to be expended for them to serve a regionally warmer body. It is likely that the reversed temperature effect on oxygen binding was developed to ensure adequate unloading of oxygen at the heart and liver, especially in colder waters when the difference in temperature between these organs and the swimming muscle is the greatest.Overall, southern bluefin tuna does not have a set body temperature point, but it maintains its T within a narrow range, with variations of 4-5 °C over time and fromindividual to individual.

text: As tunas migrate to greater depths, often looking for prey, they encounter cooler water temperatures at the gill surface. To maintain normal levels of oxygen transport in these conditions, they have developed unique blood respiratory properties. The oxygen carrying capacity in southern bluefin tuna is high, due to the high

text: hemoglobin

text: (Hb) concentration. The blood affinity for oxygen is also elevated. Normally, blood affinity for oxygen would change with changes in temperature experienced at

text: gills

text: (in comparison to warmer adjacent tissues); however, Hb in southern bluefin tuna shows insensitivity to temperature, and a reverse temperature effect between 10 °C and 23 °C (Hb-O binding is

text: endothermic

text: ). Due to their anatomical positioning, the heart and the liver are the coldest organs and significant work needs to be expended for them to serve a regionally warmer body. It is likely that the reversed temperature effect on oxygen binding was developed to ensure adequate unloading of oxygen at the heart and liver, especially in colder waters when the difference in temperature between these organs and the swimming muscle is the greatest.Overall, southern bluefin tuna does not have a set body temperature point, but it maintains its T within a narrow range, with variations of 4-5 °C over time and fromindividual to individual.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: tuna

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: tuna breathes

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not true of tunas?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What happens when the diaphragm contracts?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood affinity for oxygen is also elevated

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of tunas?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What may be triggered by strenuous exercise?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory organ: nose, cilia, or bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: What happens to the bronchioles during an asthma attack?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: southern bluefin tuna

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: tunas

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: unloading of oxygen

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: unique blood respiratory properties

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: the heart

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unloading of oxygen

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: high hemoglobin (Hb) concentration

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: gills to the scrotum

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: oxygen transport in these conditions, they have developed unique blood respiratory properties.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: reverse temperature effect between 10 °C and 23 °C

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: oxygen transport in these conditions, they have developed unique blood respiratory properties.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: oxygen transport in these conditions, they have developed unique blood respiratory properties.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: oxygen transport in these conditions, they have developed unique blood respiratory properties.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory properties.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: oxygen transport in these conditions, they have developed unique blood respiratory properties.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: gill surface.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: the heart and the liver

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: oxygen transport in these conditions, they have developed unique blood respiratory properties.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: The blood affinity for oxygen is also elevated.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: cooler water temperatures at the gill surface.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: 10 °C and 23 °C

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: a reverse temperature effect between 10 °C and 23 °C

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: oxygen transport in these conditions, they have developed unique blood respiratory properties.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: a reverse temperature effect between 10 °C and 23 °C

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: swimming

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: the heart and the liver

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: endothermic).

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: the heart and the liver

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: oxygen transport

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: blood respiratory properties.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: high hemoglobin

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: oxygen transport in these conditions, they have developed unique blood respiratory properties.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: gill

text: Except for the United States and Canada, very few countries have a dedicated professional role for respiratory health. In these countries, respiratory care is provided by physiotherapists, nurses and physicians that have chosen to specialize in this field.  In many countries this recognition is in a transition stage; as an example, in 2011, hospitals in Beijing, China began a recruitment drive to acquire Respiratory Therapists for their intensive care units where previously nurses were the only clinician.

text: Except for the United States and Canada, very few countries have a dedicated professional role for respiratory health. In these countries, respiratory care is provided by physiotherapists, nurses and physicians that have chosen to specialize in this field.  In many countries this recognition is in a transition stage; as an example, in 2011, hospitals in

text: Beijing, China

text: began a recruitment drive to acquire Respiratory Therapists for their intensive care units where previously nurses were the only clinician.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory health

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory care is provided by physiotherapists

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: gas exchange occurs twice during the process of respiration

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: the diaphragm relaxes

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: respiratory care is provided by physiotherapists, nurses and physicians

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: physiotherapists

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: very few countries have a dedicated professional role for respiratory health

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory care is provided

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory health.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: very few countries have a dedicated professional role for respiratory health.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory health.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: very few countries have a dedicated professional role for respiratory health.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: very few countries have a dedicated professional role for respiratory health.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: very few countries have a dedicated professional role for respiratory health.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: very few countries have a dedicated professional role for respiratory health.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: respiratory health.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: very few countries have a dedicated professional role for respiratory health.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: very few countries have a dedicated professional role for respiratory health.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: very few countries have a dedicated professional role for respiratory health.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: very few countries have a dedicated professional role for respiratory health.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: very few countries have a dedicated professional role for respiratory health.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: very few countries have a dedicated professional role for respiratory health.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: very few countries have a dedicated professional role for respiratory health.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Canada, very few countries have a dedicated professional role for respiratory health.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: physiotherapists,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiratory health.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiratory health.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory health.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiratory health.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory

text: The bacteria that causes Diphtheria infects the respiratory system, produces a toxin that, within 2 to 3 days, kills tissue that then builds up over the nasal tissues, tonsils, voicebox and throat, in a thick gray coating called a "pseudomembrane," making it very hard to breathe and swallow. The bacteria's toxin also causes the following symptoms:

text: The bacteria that causes Diphtheria infects the respiratory system, produces a toxin that, within 2 to 3 days, kills tissue that then builds up over the nasal tissues, tonsils, voicebox and throat, in a thick gray coating called a "pseudomembrane," making it very hard to breathe and swallow. The bacteria's toxin also causes the following symptoms:

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: throat

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: toxin

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Diphtheria

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: bacteria infects the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is true of the diaphragm?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not surrounded by a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not a main organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: an injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a type of alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: The bacteria that causes Diphtheria infects the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: voicebox

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: throat

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: voicebox

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: voicebox

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: hard to breathe and swallow

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: throat

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: hard to breathe and swallow

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: hard to breathe

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: nose to the throat

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: nasal tissues, tonsils, voicebox and throat,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: The bacteria that causes Diphtheria

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Diphtheria

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: The bacteria that causes Diphtheria infects the respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: The bacteria that causes Diphtheria infects the respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: The bacteria that causes Diphtheria

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: The bacteria that causes Diphtheria

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Diphtheria

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: The bacteria that causes Diphtheria

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: nasal tissues, tonsils, voicebox and throat,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Diphtheria

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Diphtheria

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The bacteria that causes Diphtheria

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Diphtheria

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Diphtheria

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Diphtheria

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Diphtheria

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: "pseudomembrane,"

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: tonsils,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: tonsils,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathe

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: "pseudomembrane,"

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: tonsils, voicebox and throat,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: tonsils, voicebox and throat,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: kills tissue

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: tissue

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: tonsils, voicebox and throat,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathe and swallow.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: "pseudomembrane,"

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: hard to breathe

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: tonsils, voicebox and throat,

text: The preventable disabling disease of silicosis has three main types, chronic, acute and accelerated. Chronic silicosis is the most common occurring after 10–20 years of low to moderate exposure of respirable crystalline silica.  Current studies have shown workers exposed to silica at the current recommend exposure limits (REL) during a lifetime of work develop chronic silicosis. A chest x-ray is used to diagnose chronic silicosis, which has similar symptoms as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). General symptoms are shortness of breath, productive or nonproductive cough, fatigue, and occasionally respiratory failure. ccelerated silicosis has similar symptoms as chronic silicosis, however it develops rapidly in 5–10 years of high exposure to respirable crystalline silica. Lastly, acute silicosis is less prevalent than the other types, however it is a more severe disease with a high occurrence of disability and death. Acute silicosis develops between several months to years with extreme levels of silica exposure, and severe symptoms include shortness of breath, weakness, cough, fever and weight loss. Setting effective control levels and monitoring the adherence to those levels will be crucial in preventing silicosis.

text: The preventable disabling disease of silicosis has three main types, chronic, acute and accelerated. Chronic silicosis is the most common occurring after 10–20 years of low to moderate exposure of respirable crystalline silica.  Current studies have shown workers exposed to silica at the current recommend exposure limits (REL) during a lifetime of work develop chronic silicosis. A chest x-ray is used to diagnose chronic silicosis, which has similar symptoms as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). General symptoms are shortness of breath, productive or nonproductive cough, fatigue, and occasionally respiratory failure. ccelerated silicosis has similar symptoms as chronic silicosis, however it develops rapidly in 5–10 years of high exposure to respirable crystalline silica. Lastly, acute silicosis is less prevalent than the other types, however it is a more severe disease with a high occurrence of disability and death. Acute silicosis develops between several months to years with extreme levels of silica exposure, and severe symptoms include shortness of breath, weakness, cough, fever and weight loss. Setting effective control levels and monitoring the adherence to those levels will be crucial in preventing silicosis.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: low to moderate exposure

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: silicosis

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is a vital part of the body

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respirable crystalline silica is inhaled

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during the process of respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Cilia in the bronchi sweep mucus and particles toward the alveoli.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not a type of obstructive pulmonary disease?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not a type of obstructive pulmonary disease?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection or an injury to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a type of obstructive pulmonary disease?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Which of the following is not a type of obstructive pulmonary disease?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia: hairs, cilia, or bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: obstructive

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Obstructive pulmonary disease

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: COPD

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: obstructive

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: obstructive

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: x-ray

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory failure

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: chest

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: shortness of breath

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: cough

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: low to moderate exposure of respirable crystalline silica.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: silicosis

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respirable crystalline silica.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respirable crystalline silica.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: shortness of breath,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: shortness of breath,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Chronic silicosis

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: chest x-ray

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: shortness of breath,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: crystalline silica.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: cough,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Chronic silicosis

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: crystalline silica.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: obstructive pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: chest x-ray

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: obstructive pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: chest x-ray

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: shortness of breath,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: chest

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: shortness of breath,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: crystalline silica.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: cough,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: pulmonary

text: The heart of baleen whales functions similarly to other mammals, with the major difference being the size. The heart can reach , but is still proportional to the whale's size. The muscular wall of the ventricle, which is responsible for pumping blood out of the heart, can be  thick. The aorta, an artery, can be  thick. Their resting heart rate is 60 to 140 beats per minute (bpm), as opposed to the 60 to 100 bpm in humans. When diving, their heart rate will drop to 4 to 15 bpm to conserve oxygen. Like toothed whales, they have a dense network of blood vessels (rete mirabile) which prevents heat-loss. Like in most mammals, heat is lost in their extremities, so, in baleen whales, warm blood in the arteries is surrounded by veins to prevent heat loss during transport. As well as this, heat inevitably given off by the arteries warms blood in the surrounding veins as it travels back into the core. This is otherwise known as countercurrent exchange. To counteract overheating while in warmer waters, baleen whales reroute blood to the skin to accelerate heat-loss. They have the largest blood corpuscles (red and white blood cells) of any mammal, measuring  in diameter, as opposed to human's  blood corpuscles.

text: The heart of baleen whales functions similarly to other mammals, with the major difference being the size. The heart can reach , but is still proportional to the whale's size. The

text: muscular wall

text: of the

text: ventricle

text: , which is responsible for pumping blood out of the heart, can be  thick. The aorta, an

text: artery

text: , can be  thick. Their

text: resting heart rate

text: is 60 to 140

text: beats per minute

text: (bpm), as opposed to the 60 to 100 bpm in humans. When diving, their

text: heart rate

text: will drop to 4 to 15 bpm to conserve oxygen. Like toothed whales, they have a dense network of blood vessels (

text: rete mirabile

text: ) which prevents heat-loss. Like in most mammals, heat is lost in their

text: extremities

text: , so, in baleen whales, warm blood in the arteries is surrounded by veins to prevent heat loss during transport. As well as this, heat inevitably given off by the arteries warms blood in the surrounding veins as it travels back into the

text: core

text: . This is otherwise known as

text: countercurrent exchange

text: . To counteract overheating while in warmer waters, baleen whales reroute blood to the skin to accelerate heat-loss. They have the largest

text: blood corpuscle

text: s (

text: red

text: and

text: white

text: blood cell

text: s) of any mammal, measuring  in diameter, as opposed to human's  blood corpuscles.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: overheating

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: resting heart rate is lower than the diving heart rate

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Which occurs first, gas exchange or countercurrent exchange?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not an example of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not a type of respiratory system: lungs or respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: aorta

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: baleen

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: ventricle

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: heart rate will drop to 4 to 15 bpm

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiration is related to cellular respiration

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: skin

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: arteries to the veins

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: skin

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: countercurrent exchange.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: overheating

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: countercurrent exchange.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: humans.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: largest blood corpuscles

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: veins

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: The heart of baleen whales

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: 60 to 100 bpm in humans.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: largest blood corpuscles

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: 60 to 100 bpm in humans.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: 60 to 100 bpm in humans.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: 60 to 100 bpm in humans.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: largest blood corpuscles

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: 60 to 100 bpm in humans.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: (rete mirabile)

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: aorta,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: baleen whales

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: ventricle,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: countercurrent exchange.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: aorta,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: aorta,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: countercurrent exchange.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: heart rate

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: aorta,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: 4 to 15 bpm to conserve oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: countercurrent exchange.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: heat is lost in their extremities,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: arteries is surrounded by veins

text: Two dimensional imaging can provide a cross-sectional view along a single plane of all four chambers of the heart, and therefore, unlike Doppler, which assesses blood prior to primary filtration by the lungs, can also assess blood which will be circulated systemically. Echocardiography equipment has developed from bulky laboratory equipment to portable battery-powered with sufficient resolution suitable for field studies. Transthoracic echocardiography is suitable for the sampling used in decompression studies to identify highly reflective gas bubbles. Detection of venous gas bubbles by ultrasound imaging is a sensitive, but not specific, predictor of adverse effects of decompression, similar to the published relationship between Doppler detected bubbles and decompression sickness.

text: Two dimensional imaging can provide a cross-sectional view along a single plane of all four chambers of the heart, and therefore, unlike Doppler, which assesses blood prior to primary filtration by the lungs, can also assess blood which will be circulated systemically. Echocardiography equipment has developed from bulky laboratory equipment to portable battery-powered with sufficient resolution suitable for field studies. Transthoracic echocardiography is suitable for the sampling used in decompression studies to identify highly reflective gas bubbles. Detection of venous gas bubbles by ultrasound imaging is a sensitive, but not specific, predictor of adverse effects of decompression, similar to the published relationship between Doppler detected bubbles and decompression sickness.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: primary filtration

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: decompression sickness

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Doppler is unable to detect the gas bubbles

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is inhaled when the diaphragm relaxes?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Cilia in the bronchi sweep mucus

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: primary filtration by the lungs

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the opposite of primary filtration?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: the lungs

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Doppler

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Doppler

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Doppler

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Doppler

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Doppler

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Doppler

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: primary filtration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Doppler

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: primary filtration by the lungs

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: primary filtration

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: primary filtration

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchioles to the bronchial tubes

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: filtration

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: decompression sickness.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Transthoracic echocardiography

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Transthoracic echocardiography

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: filtration

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: filtration by the lungs,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: filtration

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Doppler,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Two dimensional imaging

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Two dimensional imaging

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: filtration by the lungs,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Transthoracic echocardiography

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: filtration

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: filtration

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Transthoracic

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: filtration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: filtration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: primary filtration by the lungs,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: filtration by the lungs,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: filtration

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: filtration by the lungs,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: four chambers of the heart,

text: The most vulnerable marine organisms were those that produced calcareous hard parts (i.e., from calcium carbonate) and had low metabolic rates and weak respiratory systems—notably calcareous sponges, rugose and tabulate corals, calcite-depositing brachiopods, bryozoans, and echinoderms; about 81% of such genera became extinct. Close relatives without calcareous hard parts suffered only minor losses, for example sea anemones, from which modern corals evolved. Animals with high metabolic rates, well-developed respiratory systems, and non-calcareous hard parts had negligible losses—except for conodonts, in which 33% of genera died out.

text: The most vulnerable marine organisms were those that produced calcareous hard parts (i.e., from

text: calcium carbonate

text: ) and had low

text: metabolic rate

text: s and weak

text: respiratory systems

text: —notably

text: calcareous sponge

text: s,

text: rugose

text: and

text: tabulate coral

text: s,

text: calcite

text: -depositing

text: brachiopod

text: s,

text: bryozoa

text: ns, and

text: echinoderm

text: s; about 81% of such

text: genera

text: became extinct. Close relatives without

text: calcareous

text: hard parts suffered only minor losses, for example

text: sea anemone

text: s, from which modern corals evolved. Animals with high metabolic rates, well-developed respiratory systems, and non-calcareous hard parts had negligible losses—except for

text: conodont

text: s, in which 33% of genera died out.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: weak respiratory systems

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: extinct marine organisms

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system is weak

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is the most vulnerable marine organisms?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What is the main organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm contract?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: weak respiratory systems

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: hairs in the nose and cilia in the bronchi

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: conodonts

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolic

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: bryozoans

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: well-developed respiratory systems

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory systems

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiratory systems

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: weak respiratory systems

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bryozoans and echinoderms

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory systems—notably

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: low metabolic rates and weak respiratory systems—notably

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: extinct.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: metabolic rates and weak respiratory systems—notably

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory systems—notably

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: high metabolic rates,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: weak respiratory systems—notably

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: conodonts,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: high metabolic rates,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: well-developed respiratory systems,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: weak respiratory systems—notably

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: high metabolic rates,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: low metabolic rates and weak respiratory systems—notably

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: low metabolic rates and weak respiratory systems—notably

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: high metabolic rates, well-developed respiratory systems,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: conodonts,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: high metabolic rates, well-developed respiratory systems,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory systems—notably

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory systems—notably

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: conodonts,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory systems—notably

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolic rates

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory systems—notably

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: conodonts,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: weak respiratory systems—notably

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: weak respiratory systems—notably

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory systems—notably

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory systems—notably

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiratory systems—notably

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory systems—notably

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: calcite-depositing brachiopods,

text: There is just a close line between the plasma concentrations of the therapeutic and toxic effect, therefore a high risk for toxicity. Many symptoms resemble systemic lupus erythematosus because procainamide reactivates hydroxylamine and nitroso metabolites, which bind to histone proteins and are toxic to lymphocytes. The hydroxylamine and nitroso metabolites are also toxic to bone marrow cells and can cause agranulocytosis. These metabolites are formed due to the activation of polymorphonuclear leukocytes. These leukocytes release myeloperoxidase and hydrogen peroxide, which oxidize the primary aromatic amine of procainamide to form procainamide hydroxylamine. The release of hydrogen peroxide is also called a respiratory burst, which occurs for procainamide in monocytes but not in lymphocytes. Furthermore, the metabolites can be formed by activated neutrophils. These metabolites could then bind to their cell membranes and cause a release of autoantibodies which would react with the neutrophils. Procainamide hydroxylamine has more cytotoxicity by hindering the response of lymphocytes to T- and B-cell mitogens. Hydroxylamine can also generate methemoglobin, a protein that could hinder further oxygen exchange.

text: There is just a close line between the plasma concentrations of the therapeutic and toxic effect, therefore a high risk for toxicity. Many symptoms resemble

text: systemic lupus erythematosus

text: because procainamide reactivates

text: hydroxylamine

text: and

text: nitroso

text: metabolites, which bind to

text: histone proteins

text: and are toxic to

text: lymphocytes

text: . The hydroxylamine and nitroso metabolites are also toxic to bone marrow cells and can cause

text: agranulocytosis

text: . These metabolites are formed due to the activation of

text: polymorphonuclear leukocytes

text: . These leukocytes release

text: myeloperoxidase

text: and

text: hydrogen peroxide

text: , which oxidize the primary aromatic amine of procainamide to form procainamide hydroxylamine. The release of hydrogen peroxide is also called a

text: respiratory burst

text: , which occurs for procainamide in

text: monocytes

text: but not in

text: lymphocytes

text: . Furthermore, the metabolites can be formed by activated

text: neutrophils

text: . These metabolites could then bind to their cell membranes and cause a release of

text: autoantibodies

text: which would react with the neutrophils. Procainamide hydroxylamine has more

text: cytotoxicity

text: by hindering the response of lymphocytes to T- and B-cell

text: mitogens

text: . Hydroxylamine can also generate

text: methemoglobin

text: , a protein that could hinder further oxygen exchange.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory burst

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: agranulocytosis

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory burst occurs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How does the diaphragm work?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Cilia in the bronchi sweep mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is NOT true?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a type of metabolite?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What may be triggered by strenuous exercise?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not an example of hairs in the nose?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of asthma?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory burst

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: agranulocytosis

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: mitogens

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: a respiratory burst

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: release of hydrogen peroxide

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: release of hydrogen peroxide

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: release of hydrogen peroxide

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: methemoglobin

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: airway obstruction

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchioles to the bronchial tubes

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: oxygen exchange.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory burst,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: toxicity.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: oxygen exchange.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory burst,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory burst,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: lymphocytes.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: oxygen exchange.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: lymphocytes.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiratory burst,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: hydroxylamine and nitroso metabolites,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: systemic lupus erythematosus

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: hydrogen peroxide,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: systemic lupus erythematosus

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: hydroxylamine and nitroso metabolites,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: systemic lupus erythematosus

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: bone marrow

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lymphocytes.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: oxygen exchange.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: nitroso

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: release of hydrogen peroxide

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: oxygen exchange.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: bone marrow

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory burst,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: oxygen exchange.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: systemic lupus erythematosus

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bone marrow cells

text: The German Respiratory Society first issued a resolution to develop the dedicated Respiratory Therapist (RT) role in 2004 as a means to increase the quality of patient care, delegate physician duties and respond to the observed increase in respiratory conditions and diseases. In 2006-2006, a year-long pilot training program was offered to established nurses and physiotherapists.  Researchers report that significantadditional work is necessary to define and position the role of the Respiratory Therapist within the current healthcare system.

text: The

text: German Respiratory Society

text: first issued a resolution to develop the dedicated Respiratory Therapist (RT) role in 2004 as a means to increase the quality of patient care, delegate physician duties and respond to the observed increase in respiratory conditions and diseases. In 2006-2006, a year-long pilot training program was offered to established nurses and physiotherapists.  Researchers report that significantadditional work is necessary to define and position the role of the Respiratory Therapist within the current healthcare system.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory conditions and diseases

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory conditions and diseases

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Respiratory Therapist (RT) role is developed

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How is air inhaled?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles sweep toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a type of alveolus: alveolar, alveolar, or alveolar?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: air inside alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What does the German Respiratory Society first issue a resolution to

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: asthma attacks may be triggered by strenuous exercise

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair: nose, cilia or bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: physiotherapists

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Respiratory Therapist

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiratory conditions and diseases

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory conditions and diseases

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory conditions and diseases

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: Respiratory Therapist (RT) role to the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: Respiratory Therapist

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory conditions and diseases.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory conditions and diseases.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory conditions and diseases.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: respiratory conditions

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Respiratory Therapist

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Respiratory Therapist

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: The German Respiratory Society

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Respiratory Therapist

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: The German Respiratory Society

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: The German Respiratory Society

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The German Respiratory Society

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Respiratory Therapist

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The German Respiratory Society

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: The German Respiratory Society

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Respiratory Therapist

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Respiratory Therapist

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: physiotherapists.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Respiratory Therapist

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: Respiratory Therapist

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiratory conditions and diseases.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory conditions and diseases.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiratory conditions

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory

text: The Port Jackson shark has five gills, the first supports only a single row of gill filaments, while the remaining four support double rows of filaments. Each of the second to the fifth gill arches supports a sheet of muscular and connective tissue called a septum.  The shark possesses behind each eye an accessory respiratory organ called a spiracle. Along the top and bottom of each gill filament are delicate, closely packed, transverse flaps of gill tissue known as secondary lamellae. It is these lamellae that are the actual sites of gas exchange. Each lamella is equipped with tiny arteries that carry blood in a direction opposite to that of the water flowing over them. To compensate for the relatively low concentration of dissolved oxygen in seawater, water passes over the secondary lamellae of sharks some 5% as fast as air that remains in contact with the equivalent gas exchange sites, such as the alveoli of the lungs found in humans. This delay allows sufficient time for dissolved oxygen to diffuse into a shark's blood.

text: The Port Jackson shark has five gills, the first supports only a single row of gill filaments, while the remaining four support double rows of filaments. Each of the second to the fifth gill arches supports a sheet of muscular and connective tissue called a septum.  The shark possesses behind each eye an accessory respiratory organ called a

text: spiracle

text: . Along the top and bottom of each gill filament are delicate, closely packed, transverse flaps of gill tissue known as secondary lamellae. It is these lamellae that are the actual sites of gas exchange. Each lamella is equipped with tiny

text: arteries

text: that carry blood in a direction opposite to that of the water flowing over them. To compensate for the relatively low concentration of dissolved oxygen in seawater, water passes over the secondary lamellae of sharks some 5% as fast as air that remains in contact with the equivalent gas exchange sites, such as the alveoli of the lungs found in humans. This delay allows sufficient time for dissolved oxygen to diffuse into a shark's blood.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air passes over the secondary lamellae

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many gills does the shark have?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: septum

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: spiracle

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: spiracle

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: water passes over the secondary lamellae

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: secondary lamellae

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: second to the fifth gill arches

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: alveoli of the lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: relatively low concentration of dissolved oxygen

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: The Port Jackson shark

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: dissolved oxygen in seawater,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: alveoli of the lungs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: secondary lamellae.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: alveoli of the lungs found in humans.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: alveoli of the lungs found in humans.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: tiny arteries

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: humans.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: dissolved oxygen to diffuse into a shark's blood.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: alveoli of the lungs found in humans.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: septum.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: alveoli of the lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: dissolved oxygen to diffuse into a shark's blood.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: delay allows sufficient time

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: alveoli of the lungs

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: secondary lamellae.

text: Neuro: of or having to do with the nervous system. Nervous System: An organ system that coordinates the activities of muscles, monitors organs, constructs and processes data received from the senses and initiates actions. The human nervous system coordinates the functions of itself and all organ systems including but not limited to the cardiovascular system, respiratory system, skin, digestive system, immune system, hormonal, metabolic, musculoskeletal, endocrine system, blood and reproductive system. Optimal function of the organism as a whole depends upon the proper function of the nervous system.

text: Neuro: of or having to do with the nervous system.

text: Nervous System

text: : An

text: organ

text: system that

text: coordinate

text: s the activities of muscles, monitors organs, constructs and processes data received from the senses and initiates actions. The human nervous system coordinates the functions of itself and all organ systems including but not limited to the

text: cardiovascular system

text: respiratory system

text: skin

text: digestive system

text: immune system

text: , hormonal, metabolic, musculoskeletal,

text: endocrine system

text: , blood and

text: reproductive system

text: . Optimal function of the organism as a whole depends upon the proper function of the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: immune system

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is a part of the nervous system

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system is not working properly.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: gas exchange occurs twice during the process of respiration

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: When the diaphragm relaxes.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: The nervous system

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: the diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Pneumonia

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: hairs in the nose

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolic

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: nervous system coordinates the functions

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system to the skin

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: immune system,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: blood and reproductive system.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolic,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: The human nervous system coordinates the functions of itself and all organ systems

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Neuro: of or having to do with the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory

text: In addition, ambulatory care include Medicine, Respiratory, GI/GU, Surgery, Diabetes in Pregnancy, Pulmonary Respiratory Exercise Program, Lithotripsy, Pacemaker Clinic, Paediatric Clinic, Geriatric Outpatient Consultation and Geriatric Mental Health.

text: In addition, ambulatory care include Medicine,

text: Respiratory

text: GI

text: GU

text: , Surgery,

text: Diabetes in Pregnancy

text: Pulmonary

text: Respiratory Exercise Program,

text: Lithotripsy

text: , Pacemaker Clinic,

text: Paediatric

text: Clinic, Geriatric Outpatient Consultation and Geriatric Mental Health.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: exercise

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Geriatric Mental Health

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is a vital part of the body

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Pulmonary Respiratory Exercise Program is performed

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Pulmonary Respiratory Exercise Program

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Pulmonary Respiratory Exercise Program

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Pulmonary Respiratory Exercise Program

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Pulmonary Respiratory Exercise Program

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Pulmonary Respiratory Exercise Program

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Pulmonary Respiratory Exercise Program

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Pulmonary Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: GI/GU

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Pacemaker

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: GI/GU

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Insulin

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Lithotripsy

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: pulmonary respiratory exercise program

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: Pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Pulmonary Respiratory Exercise

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs to the trachea

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: Pulmonary Respiratory Exercise Program,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Pulmonary Respiratory Exercise Program,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Diabetes in Pregnancy,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Pulmonary Respiratory Exercise Program,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Pulmonary Respiratory Exercise Program,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Pulmonary Respiratory Exercise Program,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Pulmonary Respiratory Exercise Program,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Pulmonary Respiratory Exercise Program,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Pulmonary Respiratory Exercise Program,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Pulmonary Respiratory Exercise Program,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Pulmonary Respiratory Exercise Program,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Pulmonary Respiratory Exercise Program,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Pulmonary Respiratory Exercise Program,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Pulmonary Respiratory Exercise Program,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Pulmonary Respiratory Exercise Program,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Pulmonary Respiratory Exercise Program,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Pulmonary Respiratory Exercise Program,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Pulmonary Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Pulmonary Respiratory Exercise Program, Lithotripsy,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Pulmonary Respiratory Exercise

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Diabetes

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: Pulmonary Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Lithotripsy,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Pulmonary Respiratory Exercise Program,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: GI/GU,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Pulmonary Respiratory Exercise Program,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: Pulmonary Respiratory Exercise Program,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: Pulmonary Respiratory Exercise Program,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: Pulmonary Respiratory Exercise Program,

text: Various bird organs function to differentiate avian immune cells: the thymus, Bursa of Fabricius and bone marrow are primary avian lymphoid organs whereas the spleen, mucosal associated lymphoid tissues (MALT), lymph nodes, germinal centers, and diffuse lymphoid tissues are secondary lymphoid organs. The thymus, where T cells develop, is located in the neck of birds. The Bursa of Fabricius is an organ that is unique to birds and is the only site for B cell differentiation and maturation. Located in the rump of birds, this organ is full of stem cells and very active in young birds but atrophies after six months.Bronchial associated lymphoid tissue (BALT) and gut associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) are found along the bronchus and intestines, respectively. In the avian respiratory system, there are heterophils, which are an important part of bird immunity. Within the head, there is head associated lymphoid tissues (HALT) that contain the Harderian gland, lacrimal gland and other structures in the larynx or nasopharynx. The Harderian gland is located behind the eyeballs and is the major component of HALT. It contains a large number of plasma cells and is the main secretory body of antibodies.Alongside these primary and secondary lymphoid organs, there is also the lymphatic circulatory system of vessels and capillaries that communicate with the blood supply and transport the lymph fluid throughout the bird’s body.

text: Various bird organs function to differentiate avian immune cells: the

text: thymus

text: Bursa of Fabricius

text: and

text: bone marrow

text: are primary avian

text: lymphoid organs

text: whereas the

text: spleen

text: mucosal associated lymphoid tissues

text: (MALT),

text: lymph nodes

text: germinal centers

text: , and diffuse lymphoid tissues are secondary lymphoid organs. The thymus, where T cells develop, is located in the neck of birds. The Bursa of Fabricius is an organ that is unique to birds and is the only site for B cell differentiation and maturation. Located in the rump of birds, this organ is full of stem cells and very active in young birds but atrophies after six months.Bronchial associated lymphoid tissue (BALT) and

text: gut associated lymphoid tissue

text: (GALT) are found along the

text: bronchus

text: and

text: intestines

text: , respectively. In the avian respiratory system, there are heterophils, which are an important part of bird immunity. Within the head, there is head associated lymphoid tissues (HALT) that contain the

text: Harderian gland

text: lacrimal gland

text: and other structures in the

text: larynx

text: or

text: nasopharynx

text: . The

text: Harderian gland

text: is located behind the eyeballs and is the major component of HALT. It contains a large number of plasma cells and is the main secretory body of

text: antibodies

text: .Alongside these primary and secondary lymphoid organs, there is also the lymphatic circulatory system of vessels and capillaries that communicate with the blood supply and transport the

text: lymph fluid

text: throughout the bird’s body.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: bronchus

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: lymphoid tissues

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Lymphoma

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: thymus develops

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory organ: thymus, Bursa of Fabricius and bone marrow

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Bronchial associated lymphoid tissue

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a lymphatic circulatory system of vessels and capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not a primary avian lymphoid organ: thymus, Bursa of Fabricius and bone marrow

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the only site for B cell differentiation and maturation?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: What is the main secretory body of antibodies?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What is the only site for B cell differentiation and maturation?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What is the only site for B cell differentiation and maturation

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not found in the avian respiratory system: hairs in the nose, cilia in the bronchi or hairs in the nose?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: BALT

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: bronchus

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: thymus

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: larynx

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchus

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: bronchus

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: heterophils

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: heterophils

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: nasopharynx

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: heterophils

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: bronchitis

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial associated lymphoid tissue to what?

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: nasopharynx.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: lymphatic circulatory system

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: head associated lymphoid tissues

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: head associated lymphoid tissues

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: avian respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: head associated lymphoid tissues

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: heterophils,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: months.Bronchial associated lymphoid tissue

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: lymphatic circulatory system

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: bronchus

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: heterophils,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: lymphatic circulatory system

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: blood supply

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: antibodies.Alongside

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: lymphatic circulatory system

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: immunity.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: lymphatic circulatory system

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: heterophils,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: heterophils,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: larynx or nasopharynx.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: lymphoid tissues

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchus

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: bronchus

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: heterophils,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: heterophils,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: nasopharynx.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: heterophils,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: transport the lymph fluid

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: bronchus

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchus

text: The ectodermal dysplasia associated with EEC syndrome arises from abnormalities in the embryonic ectoderm, as described above. Very early in embryonic development, the embryonic stem cells differentiate into three types of cells: the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm. It is from these three types of cells that all body organs originate. In general terms, ectodermal cells generate the skin, spinal cord, and teeth (as well as the numerous derivatives mentioned above). Mesodermal cells generate blood vessels, muscle and bone, and endodermal cells generate the lungs, the digestive system and the urinary system.

text: The ectodermal dysplasia associated with EEC syndrome arises from abnormalities in the embryonic ectoderm, as described above. Very early in embryonic development, the embryonic

text: stem cells

text: differentiate into three types of cells: the

text: ectoderm

text: mesoderm

text: , and

text: endoderm

text: . It is from these three types of cells that all body organs originate. In general terms, ectodermal cells generate the

text: skin

text: spinal cord

text: , and

text: teeth

text: (as well as the numerous derivatives mentioned above). Mesodermal cells generate

text: blood

text: vessels,

text: muscle

text: and

text: bone

text: , and endodermal cells generate the

text: lungs

text: , the digestive system and the urinary system.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: endodermal cells

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: EEC syndrome

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: endoderm cells generate the lungs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many types of cells generate the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles sweep toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Mesodermal cells generate blood vessels, muscle and bone

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: endodermal cells generate the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: The lungs, the digestive system and the urinary system

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Mesodermal cells generate blood vessels

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: How are particles in air trapped by hairs in the nose and cilia in the bronchi

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: endodermal cells

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: endodermal cells

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: endoderm

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: endodermal cells

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: ectoderm to the mesoderm

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: endodermal cells

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: ectodermal dysplasia

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: embryonic ectoderm,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: endodermal cells generate the lungs,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: three

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: endodermal cells generate the lungs,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: endodermal cells generate the lungs,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: endodermal cells generate the lungs,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: endodermal cells generate the lungs,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: endodermal cells generate the lungs,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: endodermal cells generate the lungs,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: endodermal cells generate the lungs,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: endodermal cells generate the lungs,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: endodermal cells generate the lungs,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: endodermal cells generate the lungs,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: endodermal cells

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: endodermal

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: endodermal cells generate the lungs,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: muscle

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: endodermal cells generate the lungs,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: Mesodermal cells

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs, the digestive system and the urinary system.

text: Symptoms of DPB include chronic sinusitis (inflamed paranasal sinuses), wheezing, crackles (respiratory sounds made by obstructions such as phlegm and secretions in the lungs), dyspnea (shortness of breath), and a severe cough that yields large amounts of sputum (coughed-up phlegm). There may be pus in the sputum, and affected individuals may have fever. Typical signs of DPB progression include dilation (enlargement) of the bronchiolar passages and hypoxemia (low levels of oxygen in the blood). If DPB is left untreated, bronchiectasis will occur; it is characterized by dilation and thickening of the walls of the bronchioles, inflammatory damage to respiratory and terminal bronchioles, and pooling of mucus in the lungs. DPB is associated with progressive respiratory failure, hypercapnia (increased levels of carbon dioxide in the blood), and can eventually lead to pulmonary hypertension (high blood pressure in the pulmonary vein and artery) and cor pulmonale (dilation of the right ventricle of the heart, or "right heart failure").

text: Symptoms of DPB include

text: chronic sinusitis

text: (inflamed

text: paranasal sinus

text: es), wheezing,

text: crackles

text: respiratory sounds

text: made by obstructions such as phlegm and

text: secretion

text: s in the lungs),

text: dyspnea

text: (shortness of breath), and a severe cough that yields large amounts of sputum (coughed-up phlegm). There may be

text: pus

text: in the sputum, and affected individuals may have fever. Typical signs of DPB progression include

text: dilation

text: (enlargement) of the bronchiolar passages and

text: hypoxemia

text: (low levels of oxygen in the blood). If DPB is left untreated, bronchiectasis will occur; it is characterized by dilation and thickening of the walls of the bronchioles, inflammatory damage to respiratory and

text: terminal bronchiole

text: s, and pooling of mucus in the lungs. DPB is associated with progressive

text: respiratory failure

text: hypercapnia

text: (increased levels of carbon dioxide in the blood), and can eventually lead to

text: pulmonary hypertension

text: (high blood pressure in the

text: pulmonary vein

text: and

text: artery

text: ) and

text: cor pulmonale

text: (dilation of the

text: right ventricle

text: of the heart, or "right heart failure").

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: hypercapnia

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: DPB

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: bronchial passages are enlarged

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of DPB?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is bronchiectasis characterized by?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of DPB progression?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: hypoxemia

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection or an injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of DPB progression: dilation (enlargement) of the bronchiolar passages and hypoxemia

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: DPB progression

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: crackles

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchiolar

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: right ventricle

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: cough that yields large amounts of sputum

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: increased levels of carbon dioxide in the blood

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: shortness of breath

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: cough

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs to the airways

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: bronchiolar passages

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: hypercapnia

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: DPB

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Symptoms of DPB

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: phlegm and secretions in the lungs),

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: hypoxemia

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: bronchiolar passages

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: bronchiectasis

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: bronchioles,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: bronchiolar passages

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: bronchiolar passages

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: hypoxemia

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: DPB

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: hypercapnia

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: DPB

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: bronchiectasis

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: bronchiectasis

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: bronchioles,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: bronchiolar passages

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: crackles

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breath),

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: hypercapnia

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchiolar

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: pulmonary vein

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: (respiratory sounds

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: (respiratory sounds

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs),

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: (enlargement) of the bronchiolar passages

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: hypoxemia

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: a severe cough

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchiolar passages

text: Coherent Breathing is designed for balancing the autonomic nervous system and increasing the heart rate variability respiratory sinus arrhythmia. By breathing in a regular sinusoidal rhythm at the nominal rate of 5 breaths per minute, the heart rate synchronizes with diaphragm movement resulting in a blood wave in the circulation that rises with exhalation and falls with inhalation when measured at the capillary circulation, e.g. earlobe.

text: Coherent Breathing is designed for balancing the autonomic nervous system and increasing the heart rate variability

text: respiratory sinus arrhythmia

text: . By breathing in a regular sinusoidal rhythm at the nominal rate of 5 breaths per minute, the heart rate synchronizes with diaphragm movement resulting in a blood wave in the circulation that rises with exhalation and falls with inhalation when measured at the capillary circulation, e.g. earlobe.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: blood wave in the circulation

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: arrhythmia

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: blood wave in the circulation falls

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: When the diaphragm opens, air flows in

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What is the blood wave in the circulation that rises with exhalation

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Coherent Breathing

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair: nose, cilia or bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Coherent Breathing

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory sinus

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory sinus

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: blood wave in the circulation that rises with exhalation

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: heart rate variability respiratory sinus arrhythmia

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: earlobe

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: blood wave in the circulation

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: blood wave

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: exhalation

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: diaphragm to the diaphragm.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: earlobe.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: a blood wave in the circulation that rises with exhalation

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory sinus arrhythmia.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: falls with inhalation

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: exhalation and falls with inhalation

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: inhalation

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: respiratory sinus arrhythmia.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: earlobe.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: exhalation and falls with inhalation

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: exhalation

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: falls with inhalation

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Coherent Breathing

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: a blood wave in the circulation that rises with exhalation

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Coherent Breathing

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Coherent Breathing

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: inhalation

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: exhalation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiratory sinus arrhythmia.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory sinus

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: earlobe.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: a blood wave in the circulation

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: a blood wave

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: earlobe.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: falls with inhalation

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: exhalation and falls with inhalation

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: exhalation

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: diaphragm

text: The lung is part of the respiratory system, and contains the majority of the lower respiratory tract after the trachea. The trachea receives air from the pharynx and travels down to a place where it splits (the carina) into a right and left bronchus. These supply air to the right and left lungs, splitting progressively into the secondary and tertiary bronchi for the lobes of the lungs, and into smaller and smaller bronchioles until they become the respiratory bronchioles. These in turn supply air through alveolar ducts into the alveoli, where the exchange of gases take place. Oxygen diffuses through the walls of the alveoli into the enveloping capillaries (small blood vessels).

text: The lung is part of the

text: respiratory system

text: , and contains the majority of the

text: lower respiratory tract

text: after the

text: trachea

text: . The

text: trachea

text: receives air from the

text: pharynx

text: and travels down to a place where it splits (the

text: carina

text: ) into a right and left

text: bronchus

text: . These supply air to the right and left lungs, splitting progressively into the secondary and tertiary bronchi for the lobes of the lungs, and into smaller and smaller bronchioles until they become the

text: respiratory bronchiole

text: s. These in turn supply air through

text: alveolar duct

text: s into the

text: alveoli

text: , where the exchange of gases take place. Oxygen

text: diffuses

text: through the walls of the alveoli into the enveloping

text: capillaries

text: (small blood vessels).

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: lung cancer

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: trachea receives air from the pharynx

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does the process of respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How does the trachea receive air from the pharynx?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a bronchiole: respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, or cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which is not true according to the passage?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the trachea receive from the pharynx?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Where does the exchange of gases take place?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What may be triggered by strenuous exercise?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which part of the respiratory system contains the majority of the lower respiratory tract after the trachea?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchus

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: exchange of gases take place

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: exchange of gases take place

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: exchange of gases take place

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: diffuses through the walls

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: trachea to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: The trachea

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: enveloping capillaries

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: The lung is part of the respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: air

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: The trachea receives air from the pharynx

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: alveoli,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: The trachea receives air from the pharynx

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: alveolar ducts

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: (small blood vessels).

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: the majority of the lower respiratory tract after the trachea.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Oxygen

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: capillaries

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The lung is part of the respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Oxygen

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: alveolar ducts into the alveoli,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: pharynx

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: respiratory bronchioles.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: pharynx

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: alveolar ducts into the alveoli,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: alveolar ducts into the alveoli,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchus.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: pharynx

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: the exchange of gases take place.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: bronchioles.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: trachea.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Oxygen

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: diffuses through the walls of the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: gases

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: right and left lungs,

text: Pulse oximetry is particularly convenient for noninvasive continuous measurement of blood oxygen saturation. In contrast, blood gas levels must otherwise be determined in a laboratory on a drawn blood sample. Pulse oximetry is useful in any setting where a patient's oxygenation is unstable, including intensive care, operating, recovery, emergency and hospital ward settings, pilots in unpressurized aircraft, for assessment of any patient's oxygenation, and determining the effectiveness of or need for supplemental oxygen. Although a pulse oximeter is used to monitor oxygenation, it cannot determine the metabolism of oxygen, or the amount of oxygen being used by a patient. For this purpose, it is necessary to also measure carbon dioxide (CO) levels. It is possible that it can also be used to detect abnormalities in ventilation. However, the use of a pulse oximeter to detect hypoventilation is impaired with the use of supplemental oxygen, as it is only when patients breathe room air that abnormalities in respiratory function can be detected reliably with its use. Therefore, the routine administration of supplemental oxygen may be unwarranted if the patient is able to maintain adequate oxygenation in room air, since it can result in hypoventilation going undetected.

text: Pulse oximetry is particularly convenient for

text: noninvasive

text: continuous measurement of blood oxygen saturation. In contrast, blood gas levels must otherwise be determined in a laboratory on a drawn blood sample. Pulse oximetry is useful in any setting where a patient's

text: oxygenation

text: is unstable, including

text: intensive care

text: , operating, recovery, emergency and hospital ward settings,

text: pilots

text: in unpressurized aircraft, for assessment of any patient's oxygenation, and determining the effectiveness of or need for supplemental

text: oxygen

text: . Although a pulse oximeter is used to monitor oxygenation, it cannot determine the metabolism of oxygen, or the amount of oxygen being used by a patient. For this purpose, it is necessary to also measure

text: carbon dioxide

text: (CO) levels. It is possible that it can also be used to detect abnormalities in ventilation. However, the use of a pulse oximeter to detect

text: hypoventilation

text: is impaired with the use of supplemental oxygen, as it is only when patients breathe room air that abnormalities in respiratory function can be detected reliably with its use. Therefore, the routine administration of supplemental oxygen may be unwarranted if the patient is able to maintain adequate oxygenation in room air, since it can result in hypoventilation going undetected.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: hypoventilation

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: hypoventilation

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: blood oxygen saturation is low.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles sweep toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries:

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: How does the diaphragm contract?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood oxygen saturation

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Pulse oximetry

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: How does carbon dioxide diffuse out of the blood into the air in the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Pulse oximetry

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not an example of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Pulse oximetry

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pulse oximeter

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory function

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolism

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: unpressurized aircraft

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: carbon dioxide (CO) levels

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: hypoventilation

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unpressurized

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: blood oxygen saturation

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory function

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: blood oxygen saturation.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: metabolism of oxygen,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: hypoventilation

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: oxygen saturation.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: room air

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: oxygen,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: room air

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: hypoventilation is impaired with the use of supplemental oxygen,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: oxygen,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: ventilation.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: ventilation.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood oxygen saturation.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Pulse oximetry

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: metabolism of oxygen,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Pulse oximetry

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Pulse oximetry

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: hypoventilation is impaired with the use of supplemental oxygen,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Pulse oximetry

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: ventilation.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Pulse oximetry

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: ventilation.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolism

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: ventilation.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: unpressurized aircraft,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: abnormalities in respiratory function

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: blood oxygen saturation.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathe room air

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: oxygenation

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: hypoventilation

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: Pulse oximetry

text: In the human respiratory system, mucus aids in the protection  of the lungs by trapping foreign particles that enter them, in particular, through the nose, during normal breathing. "Phlegm" is a specialized term for mucus that is restricted to the respiratory tract, whereas the term "nasal mucus" describes secretions of the nasal passages.

text: In the human

text: respiratory system

text: , mucus aids in the protection  of the

text: lung

text: s by trapping foreign particles that enter them, in particular, through the nose, during normal breathing. "

text: Phlegm

text: " is a specialized term for mucus that is restricted to the respiratory tract, whereas the term "nasal mucus" describes secretions of the

text: nasal

text: passages.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: mucus

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: mucus

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: nostrils are opened

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a specialized term for mucus: nasal mucus, nasal mucus, or nasal mucus?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which is not a specialized term for mucus: nasal mucus, alveolus or capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection or an injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: how does mucus aid in the protection of the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: normal breathing

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: nasal passages

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: nose

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: foreign particles that enter them

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: mucus helps in the protection of the lungs

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: normal breathing

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: mucus

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: nose to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: nose,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: mucus

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: mucus

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: breathing.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: normal breathing.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: breathing.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: breathing.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: In the human respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: mucus aids in the protection of the lungs

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: breathing.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: mucus

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: mucus

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: mucus

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: mucus

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: mucus

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: mucus

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: mucus

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: mucus

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: In the human respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: nasal passages.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: nose, during normal breathing.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: mucus

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: mucus aids in the protection of the lungs

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathing.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: breathing.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: mucus

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs

text: Stavudine, zidovudine and indinavir (IDV) cause a decrease in mitochondrial respiration and an increase in mitochondrial mass in fat cells.  Stavudine also causes severe mitochondrial DNA depletion.  Combining zidovudine with stavudine does not increase the mitochondrial toxicity compared to stavudine alone.   Both of these drugs must be phosphorylated by host enzymes before they become active.  Zidovudine inhibits the phosphorylation of stavudine.  This might reduce the toxicity of the combination.  Using indinavir in combination with the other two drugs did not increase the toxicity of the combination.  Indinavir is a protease inhibitor and works by a different mechanism than the other antiviral drugs.  (d4T+AZT+IDV = d4T+AZT = d4T+IDV > AZT+IDV = AZT = IDV).  All three of these drugs inhibit the expression of respiratory chain subunits (cytochrome c oxidase [CytOx]2 and CytOx4) in white fat cells but not brown fat cells. Since stavudine and zidovudine are OAT1 substrates, they may have similar effects on proximal renal tubule cells as they do on fat cells.

text: Stavudine, zidovudine and

text: indinavir

text: (IDV) cause a decrease in mitochondrial

text: respiration

text: and an increase in mitochondrial mass in

text: fat cells

text: .  Stavudine also causes severe mitochondrial DNA depletion.  Combining zidovudine with stavudine does not increase the mitochondrial toxicity compared to stavudine alone.   Both of these drugs must be

text: phosphorylated

text: by host enzymes before they become active.  Zidovudine inhibits the phosphorylation of stavudine.  This might reduce the toxicity of the combination.  Using indinavir in combination with the other two drugs did not increase the toxicity of the combination.  Indinavir is a

text: protease inhibitor

text: and works by a different mechanism than the other antiviral drugs.  (d4T+AZT+IDV = d4T+AZT = d4T+IDV > AZT+IDV = AZT = IDV).  All three of these drugs inhibit the expression of respiratory chain subunits (cytochrome c oxidase [CytOx]2 and CytOx4) in white fat cells but not

text: brown fat

text: cells. Since stavudine and zidovudine are OAT1 substrates, they may have similar effects on proximal renal tubule cells as they do on fat cells.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: indinavir is a protease inhibitor

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Stavudine

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: causes mitochondrial DNA depletion.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: lungs are unable to expel the gasses.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How does the diaphragm work?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Cilia in the bronchi sweep mucus and particles toward the alveoli.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a type of capillary?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not an organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the function of the diaphragm?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cell?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What is the most common cause of pneumonia?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a type of alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Which of the following is not a type of exercise?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of asthma?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory chain

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: d4T+AZT+IDV

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory chain

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Zidovudine

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: mitochondrial mass

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: mitochondrial

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: renal tubule

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: increase in mitochondrial mass in fat cells

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: mitochondrial respiration

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchioles to the bronchial tubes

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: proximal renal tubule cells

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: mitochondrial respiration

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Stavudine,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: mitochondrial respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Stavudine,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: mitochondrial respiration

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Both of these drugs must be phosphorylated by host enzymes

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Both of these drugs must be phosphorylated by host enzymes

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: phosphorylated by host enzymes

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: mitochondrial respiration

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Both of these drugs must be phosphorylated by host enzymes

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: mitochondrial respiration

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Both of these drugs must be phosphorylated by host enzymes

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: white fat cells but not brown fat cells.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Stavudine,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: brown fat cells.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: decrease in mitochondrial respiration

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: proximal renal tubule

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: renal tubule

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: proximal renal tubule cells

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: mitochondrial respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: proximal renal tubule

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: renal tubule

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: decrease in mitochondrial

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: mitochondrial

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: renal tubule

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: decrease in mitochondrial respiration

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: mitochondrial respiration

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: decrease in mitochondrial respiration

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: proximal renal tubule cells

text: Respiratory sounds, breath sounds, or lung sounds refer to the specific sounds generated by the movement of air through the respiratory system. These may be easily audible or identified through auscultation of the respiratory system through the lung fields with a stethoscope as well as from the spectral chacteristics of lung sounds. These include normal breath sounds and adventitious or "added" sounds such as rales, wheezes, pleural friction rubs, stertor and stridor.

text: Respiratory sounds, breath sounds, or lung sounds refer to the specific sounds generated by the movement of air through the respiratory system. These may be easily audible or identified through

text: auscultation

text: of the

text: respiratory system

text: through the

text: lung fields

text: with a

text: stethoscope

text: as well as from the spectral chacteristics of lung sounds. These include normal breath sounds and adventitious or "added" sounds such as

text: rales

text: wheeze

text: s,

text: pleural friction rub

text: s,

text: stertor

text: and

text: stridor

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory sounds

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: rales

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: movement of air through the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How is air inhaled?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: pleural friction rubs

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: How does the diaphragm contract?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: how does carbon dioxide diffuse out of the blood

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: How may asthma attacks be triggered by strenuous exercise?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: How are particles in air trapped?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: normal breath sounds

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleural

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pleural friction

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: pleural

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breath

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pleural

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: pleural

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: movement of air through the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: sounds generated by the movement of air through the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: pleural friction rubs

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: wheezes

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lung fields

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Respiratory sounds,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Respiratory sounds,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: movement of air through the respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: movement of air through the respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: movement of air through the respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Respiratory sounds, breath sounds, or lung sounds

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: rales, wheezes, pleural friction rubs,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: lung fields

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: lung fields

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Respiratory sounds,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Respiratory sounds,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Respiratory sounds, breath sounds, or lung sounds

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Respiratory sounds,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Respiratory sounds,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Respiratory sounds, breath sounds, or lung sounds

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Respiratory sounds,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleural

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pleural

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lung fields

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Respiratory sounds,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pleural

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: pleural

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: movement of air through the respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: movement of air through the respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: movement of air through the respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: air through the respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: wheezes,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lung fields

text: is of great practical importance, being the overall measure of gas transport, the interpretation of this measurement is complicated by the fact that it does not measure any one part of a multi-step process. So as a conceptual aid in interpreting the results of this test, the time needed to transfer CO from the air to the blood can be divided into two parts.  First CO crosses the alveolar capillary membrane (represented by

text: is of great practical importance, being the overall measure of gas transport, the interpretation of this measurement is complicated by the fact that it does not measure any one part of a multi-step process. So as a conceptual aid in interpreting the results of this test, the time needed to transfer CO from the air to the blood can be divided into two parts.  First CO crosses the alveolar capillary membrane (represented by

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: alveolar capillary membrane

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Coronary heart disease

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: CO crosses the alveolar capillary membrane

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: the time needed to transfer CO from the air to the blood

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: context: When the diaphragm relaxes, air is inhaled.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles sweep toward the alveoli.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: context: When the diaphragm contracts, air flows out of the lungs

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury to the lungs may be caused by an infection

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: alveolar capillary membrane

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: exercise may trigger asthma attacks

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: context: cilia in the bronchi

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: the bronchioles narrow

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: alveolar

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: CO crosses the alveolar capillary membrane

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: alveolar capillary membrane

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: the blood

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: alveoli to the bronchi.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: alveolar capillary membrane

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: alveolar capillary membrane

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: alveolar capillary membrane

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: alveolar capillary membrane

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: CO crosses the alveolar capillary membrane

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: alveolar capillary membrane

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: alveolar capillary membrane

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: alveolar capillary membrane

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: alveolar capillary membrane

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: alveolar capillary membrane

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveolar capillary membrane

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: alveolar capillary membrane

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: alveolar capillary membrane

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: alveolar capillary membrane

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: alveolar capillary membrane

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: alveolar capillary membrane

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveolar capillary membrane

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: alveolar capillary membrane

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: alveolar capillary membrane

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas transport,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: alveolar capillary membrane

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alveolar capillary membrane

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: air

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: CO crosses the alveolar capillary membrane

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: CO crosses the alveolar capillary membrane

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: alveolar capillary membrane

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: CO crosses the alveolar capillary membrane

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: alveolar capillary membrane

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: alveolar capillary membrane

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: alveolar capillary membrane

text: Air passes through the lungs during both exhalation and inspiration, causing little to no mixing of new oxygen-rich air and stale carbon dioxide rich air as in mammalian lungs. Thus, the partial pressure of oxygen in a bird's respiratory tract is the same as the environment, and so birds have more efficient gas exchange than mammals do.

text: Air passes through the lungs during both exhalation and inspiration, causing little to no mixing of new oxygen-rich air and stale carbon dioxide rich air as in mammalian lungs. Thus, the

text: partial pressure

text: of oxygen in a bird's respiratory tract is the same as the environment, and so birds have more efficient gas exchange than mammals do.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: little to no mixing

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air passes through the lungs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: inhalation

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia: bronchi, cilia, or alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: what is the second to last word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: exhalation

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: birds

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: exhalation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: exhalation

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: passes through the lungs

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: birds have more efficient gas exchange than mammals

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Air passes through the lungs

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: exhalation

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: little to no mixing

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: birds have more efficient gas exchange than mammals do.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Air

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: inspiration,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: exhalation and inspiration,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: inspiration,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: birds have more efficient gas exchange than mammals

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: birds have more efficient gas exchange than mammals

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Air passes through the lungs

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: exhalation

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: birds have more efficient gas exchange than mammals

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Air passes through the lungs during both exhalation and inspiration,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: stale carbon dioxide rich air as in mammalian lungs.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Air

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: birds have more efficient gas exchange than mammals

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: mammalian lungs.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: mammalian

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: mammalian lungs.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: exhalation and inspiration,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: inspiration,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: inspiration,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: bird's

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Air passes through the lungs

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Air passes through the lungs

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: exhalation

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: oxygen-rich air

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: stale carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs

text: The high-energy acyl phosphate bond of 1,3BPG is important in respiration as it assists in the formation of ATP. The molecule of ATP created during the following reaction is the first molecule produced during respiration. The reaction occurs as follows;

text: The

text: high-energy acyl phosphate

text: bond of 1,3BPG is important in

text: respiration

text: as it assists in the formation of

text: ATP

text: . The molecule of ATP created during the following reaction is the first molecule produced during respiration. The reaction occurs as follows;

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory problems

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: produces ATP

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: molecule of ATP is first molecule produced during respiration

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: The cilia in the bronchi sweep mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a type of capillary?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: When the diaphragm contracts, air flows out of the lungs

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: air inside alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: An infection may be caused by an infection.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: The alveoli are lined with tiny pores.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: exercise may be triggered by asthma attacks

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: The cilia in the bronchi trap the particles in the air.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: the bronchioles widen

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: the formation of ATP

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: the formation of ATP

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: follicles to the epidermis.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: ATP.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: ATP.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: ATP.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: ATP.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: ATP.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: ATP.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: ATP.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: ATP.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: ATP.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: ATP.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: ATP.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: ATP.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: ATP.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: ATP.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: ATP.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: ATP.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: 1,3BPG

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: 1,3BPG is important in respiration

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: 1,3BPG

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: formation of ATP.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: ATP.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: ATP created during the following reaction is the first molecule produced during respiration.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: ATP.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: ATP.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: ATP.

text: Orbital cellulitis occurs commonly from bacterial infection spread via the paranasal sinuses. Other ways in which orbital cellulitis may occur is from infection in the blood stream or from an eyelid skin infection. Upper respiratory infection, sinusitis, trauma to the eye, ocular or periocular infection and systemic infection all increase one's risk of orbital cellulitis.

text: Orbital cellulitis occurs commonly from

text: bacteria

text: l infection spread via the

text: paranasal sinuses

text: . Other ways in which orbital cellulitis may occur is from infection in the blood stream or from an eyelid skin infection. Upper respiratory infection,

text: sinusitis

text: , trauma to the eye, ocular or periocular infection and systemic infection all increase one's risk of orbital cellulitis.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: orbital cellulitis

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: upper respiratory infection is caused by something

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during the process of respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not a way to increase one's risk of orbital cellulitis?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of orbital cellulitis?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a way in which orbital cellulitis may occur?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not an organ of the respiratory system: lungs, sinuses or orbital cellulitis?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not a way to contract the diaphragm?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not a way in which orbital cellulitis may occur?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Which of the following is not a cause of pneumonia: infection or an injury to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a way in which orbital cellulitis may occur?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Which of the following is not a way to increase one's risk of orbital cellulitis?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of orbital cellulitis: sinusitis, trauma to the eye, ocular or periocular infection or systemic infection?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: upper respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: upper respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: sinuses

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Upper respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: upper respiratory

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: upper respiratory

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: upper respiratory infection

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: upper respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: upper respiratory infection

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: eyelids to the skin

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: paranasal sinuses.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: infection in the blood stream

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: orbital cellulitis.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory infection,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Upper respiratory infection,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: paranasal sinuses.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: paranasal sinuses.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: paranasal sinuses.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: paranasal sinuses.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Upper respiratory infection,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: paranasal sinuses.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: infection in the blood stream

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Upper respiratory infection,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: infection in the blood stream or from an eyelid skin infection.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Orbital cellulitis

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: paranasal sinuses.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: bacterial infection spread via the paranasal sinuses.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Upper respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Upper respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Upper respiratory

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Upper respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: eyelid skin infection. Upper respiratory infection, sinusitis,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: paranasal sinuses.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Upper respiratory

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: bacterial infection spread via the paranasal sinuses.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: bacterial

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: paranasal sinuses.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Orbital cellulitis

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: bacterial infection spread via the paranasal sinuses.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory infection,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: paranasal sinuses.

text: From Lisbon the Imperial couple went on to Porto. Isabel and her family departed to Spain on a trip. On 24 December, the Imperial Family received official news that they had been banished forever from the country. Up until that point, they had only been requested to leave with no indication as to how long they were to stay away. The "news broke D. Teresa Cristina's will to live." Pedro II wrote in his journal on 28 December 1889: "Hearing the Empress complain I went to see what it was. She is cold with a pain in her sides; but she does not have any fever." As the day passed, Teresa Cristina's breathing became increasingly labored, and the failure of her respiratory system led to cardiac arrest and death at 2:00 pm.

text: From Lisbon the Imperial couple went on to

text: Porto

text: . Isabel and her family departed to Spain on a trip. On 24 December, the Imperial Family received official news that they had been banished forever from the country. Up until that point, they had only been requested to leave with no indication as to how long they were to stay away. The "news broke D. Teresa Cristina's will to live." Pedro II wrote in his journal on 28 December 1889: "Hearing the Empress complain I went to see what it was. She is cold with a pain in her sides; but she does not have any fever." As the day passed, Teresa Cristina's breathing became increasingly labored, and the failure of her respiratory system led to cardiac arrest and death at 2:00 pm.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: cardiac arrest

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is a vital part of the body

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system is working properly

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What was the cause of Teresa Cristina's death?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia: bronchi, alveoli or cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which happened first, Teresa Cristina's death or Pedro II writing in his journal?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is true of Teresa Cristina?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may have caused Teresa Cristina's breathing to become increasingly labored?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which happened first, Teresa Cristina's breathing became increasingly labored or Pedro II wrote in his journal?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What may have caused Teresa Cristina's breathing to become increasingly labored?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the respiratory system: hairs in the nose or cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Which happened first, Teresa Cristina's breathing became increasingly labored or Pedro II wrote in his journal?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Teresa Cristina's

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Pedro II

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: labored

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: cardiac arrest

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: cardiac arrest

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: cellular respiration

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: labored breathing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system to the trachea

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: labored,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: cardiac arrest

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Teresa Cristina's breathing became increasingly labored,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: the failure of her respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: the failure of her respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Teresa Cristina's breathing became increasingly labored,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: the failure of her respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Teresa Cristina's breathing became increasingly labored,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Teresa Cristina's breathing became increasingly labored,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Teresa Cristina's breathing became increasingly labored,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Teresa Cristina's

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: fever."

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: labored,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: cardiac

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: cardiac arrest

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: breathing became increasingly labored, and the failure of her respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing became increasingly labored,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: sides;

text: Other types of organ dysfunction can occur in the systems of the body, including the gastrointestinal, respiratory, and urological systems. Implants are used in those and other locations to treat conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease, gastroparesis, respiratory failure, sleep apnea, urinary and fecal incontinence, and erectile dysfunction. Examples include the LINX, implantable gastric stimulator, diaphragmatic/phrenic nerve stimulator, neurostimulator, surgical mesh, and penile prosthesis.

text: Other types of

text: organ dysfunction

text: can occur in the systems of the body, including the gastrointestinal, respiratory, and urological systems. Implants are used in those and other locations to treat conditions such as

text: gastroesophageal reflux disease

text: gastroparesis

text: respiratory failure

text: sleep apnea

text: urinary

text: and

text: fecal incontinence

text: , and

text: erectile dysfunction

text: . Examples include the

text: LINX

text: implantable gastric stimulator

text: diaphragmatic/phrenic nerve stimulator

text: , neurostimulator,

text: surgical mesh

text: , and

text: penile prosthesis

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: implantable gastric stimulator

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: organ dysfunction

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system is not working properly

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not a type of organ dysfunction: respiratory failure, sleep apnea, urinary and fecal incontinence, or erectile dysfunction?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a type of organ dysfunction: gastrointestinal, respiratory, or urological?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory system: gastrointestinal, respiratory, or urological?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: How are particles in air trapped by hairs in the nose and cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: phrenic

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragmatic

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: phrenic nerve

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: diaphragmatic

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: other types of organ dysfunction can occur

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: other types of organ dysfunction

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: gastrointestinal

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: sleep apnea

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory failure

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory to the diaphragmatic nerve

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: gastroesophageal

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: gastroesophageal reflux disease,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: organ dysfunction

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory failure,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory failure, sleep apnea,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: gastroesophageal reflux disease,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: diaphragmatic/phrenic nerve stimulator,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Implants

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: gastrointestinal, respiratory, and urological systems. Implants

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory failure,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: diaphragmatic/phrenic nerve stimulator,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: respiratory failure,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Implants

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Implants

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Implants

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Implants

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: respiratory failure, sleep apnea,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: diaphragmatic/phrenic

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragmatic/phrenic

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: diaphragmatic/phrenic nerve stimulator,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: sleep apnea,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: neurostimulator,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: gastroesophageal

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: gastroesophageal

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiratory failure, sleep apnea,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: diaphragmatic/phrenic nerve

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: gastroesophageal

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: diaphragmatic/phrenic nerve stimulator,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiratory failure, sleep apnea,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory failure,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: gastrointestinal, respiratory, and urological systems.

text: Scientists have reconstructed the respiratory system of Majungasaurus based on a superbly preserved series of vertebrae (UA 8678) recovered from the Maevarano Formation. Most of these vertebrae and some of the ribs contained cavities (pneumatic foramina) that may have resulted from the infiltration of avian-style lungs and air sacs. In birds, the neck vertebrae and ribs are hollowed out by the cervical air sac, the upper back vertebrae by the lung, and the lower back and sacral (hip) vertebrae by the abdominal air sac. Similar features in Majungasaurus vertebrae imply the presence of these air sacs. These air sacs may have allowed for a basic form of avian-style 'flow-through ventilation,' where air flow through the lungs is one-way, so that oxygen-rich air inhaled from outside the body is never mixed with exhaled air laden with carbon dioxide. This method of respiration, while complicated, is highly efficient.

text: Scientists have reconstructed the

text: respiratory system

text: of Majungasaurus based on a superbly preserved series of vertebrae (

text: UA

text: 8678) recovered from the Maevarano Formation. Most of these vertebrae and some of the ribs contained cavities (pneumatic

text: foramina

text: ) that may have resulted from the infiltration of

text: avian

text: -style

text: lungs and air sacs

text: . In birds, the neck vertebrae and ribs are hollowed out by the cervical air sac, the upper back vertebrae by the

text: lung

text: , and the lower back and

text: sacral

text: (hip) vertebrae by the abdominal air sac. Similar features in Majungasaurus vertebrae imply the presence of these air sacs. These air sacs may have allowed for a basic form of avian-style 'flow-through ventilation,' where air flow through the lungs is one-way, so that

text: oxygen

text: -rich air inhaled from outside the body is never mixed with exhaled air laden with

text: carbon dioxide

text: . This method of respiration, while complicated, is highly efficient.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: oxygen-rich air is inhaled from outside the body

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during the process of respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: In birds, the neck vertebrae and ribs

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a feature of Majungasaurus vertebrae?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What is the main organ of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: When the diaphragm contracts, air flows out of the lungs

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may have caused the infiltration of avian-style lungs and air sacs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a feature of Majungasaurus vertebrae?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: abdominal air sac

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: abdominal air sac

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: ribs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: cervical air sac

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: air flow through the lungs is one-way

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: infiltration of avian-style lungs and air sacs

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: exhaled air laden with carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: vertebrae to the ribs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: air flow through the lungs is one-way,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory system of Majungasaurus

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiration,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: outside the body

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: air flow through the lungs is one-way,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: oxygen-rich air inhaled

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: avian-style lungs and air sacs.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: avian-style lungs and air sacs.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: avian-style lungs

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: exhaled air laden with carbon dioxide.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: oxygen-rich

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: avian-style lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: carbon dioxide.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: avian-style lungs and air sacs.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: avian-style lungs and air sacs. In birds,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: avian-style lungs and air sacs.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: abdominal air sac.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: (pneumatic foramina)

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: avian-style lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: 'flow-through ventilation,'

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: (pneumatic foramina)

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: (pneumatic foramina)

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: air flow through the lungs is one-way,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: highly efficient.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: exhaled air laden with carbon dioxide.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: oxygen-rich air

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: carbon dioxide.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: ribs

text: Hair inside nostrils filter incoming air, as a first line of defense against dust particles, smoke, and other potential obstructions that would otherwise inhibit respiration, and as a kind of filter against airborne illness. In addition to acting as a filter, mucous produced within the nose supplements the body's effort to maintain temperature, as well as contributes moisture to integral components of the respiratory system. Capillary structures of the nose warm and humidify air entering the body; later, this role in retaining moisture enables conditions for alveoli to properly exchange O2 for CO2 (i.e., respiration) within the lungs. During exhalation, the capillaries then aid recovery of some moisture, mostly as a function of thermal regulation, again.

text: Hair inside nostrils filter incoming air, as a first line of defense against dust particles, smoke, and other potential obstructions that would otherwise inhibit respiration, and as a kind of filter against airborne illness. In addition to acting as a filter, mucous produced within the nose supplements the body's effort to maintain temperature, as well as contributes moisture to integral components of the respiratory system. Capillary structures of the nose warm and humidify air entering the body; later, this role in retaining moisture enables conditions for alveoli to properly exchange O2 for CO2 (i.e., respiration) within the lungs. During exhalation, the capillaries then aid recovery of some moisture, mostly as a function of thermal regulation, again.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: thermal regulation

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: asthma

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: alveoli properly exchange O2 for CO2

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air enters the lungs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a role in retaining moisture enables conditions for alveoli to properly exchange O2 for CO2

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is the role of the nose in retaining moisture?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices are available

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a kind of filter against airborne illness: dust particles, smoke, and other potential obstructions that would otherwise inhibit respiration?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: exchange O2 for CO2

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: alveoli to properly exchange O2 for CO2

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: warm and humidify

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: mucous

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: nose to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: thermal regulation,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: airborne illness.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: alveoli to properly exchange O2 for CO2

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: alveoli to properly exchange O2 for CO2

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: O2 for CO2

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Hair inside nostrils

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: alveoli to properly exchange O2 for CO2

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Capillary structures of the nose warm and humidify air entering the body;

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: exhalation,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli to properly exchange O2 for CO2

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: airborne illness.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: O2 for CO2

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Hair inside nostrils filter incoming air,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: filter incoming air,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: alveoli to properly exchange O2 for CO2

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration)

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration)

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: exchange O2 for CO2

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: alveoli to properly exchange O2 for CO2

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: exhalation,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: retaining moisture

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiration,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: alveoli

text: When a human being inhales, air travels down the trachea, through the bronchial tubes, and into the lungs.  The entire tract is protected by the rib cage, spinal cord, and sternum bone. In the lungs, oxygen from the inhaled air is transferred into the blood and circulated throughout the body. Carbon dioxide (CO) is transferred from returning blood back into gaseous form in the lungs and exhaled through the lower respiratory tract and then the upper, to complete the process of breathing.

text: When a human being inhales, air travels down the trachea, through the bronchial tubes, and into the lungs.  The entire tract is protected by the rib cage, spinal cord, and sternum bone. In the lungs, oxygen from the inhaled air is transferred into the blood and circulated throughout the body. Carbon dioxide (CO) is transferred from returning blood back into gaseous form in the lungs and exhaled through the lower respiratory tract and then the upper, to complete the process of

text: breathing

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: to complete the process of breathing

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: CO

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: trachea is opened

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: when a human being inhales

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not part of the lower respiratory tract: trachea, spinal cord, or sternum?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not surrounded by a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What is the first organ mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the lower respiratory tract?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What may be triggered by strenuous exercise?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair: nose, trachea, or cilia?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchial tubes

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: air travels down the trachea, through the bronchial tubes, and into the lungs

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: oxygen from the inhaled air is transferred into the blood and circulated throughout the body

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: inhales

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: inhaled air

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: trachea to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: down the trachea,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: to complete the process of breathing.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: bronchial tubes,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: breathing.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air travels down the trachea,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: air travels down the trachea,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: bronchial tubes,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: oxygen from the inhaled air is transferred into the blood

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: bronchial tubes,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: bronchial tubes,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: bronchial tubes,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: bronchial tubes,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: bronchial tubes,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: trachea,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: bronchial tubes,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchial tubes,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: trachea,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: trachea,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathing.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: oxygen from the inhaled air

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: Carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes,

text: A bronchus, also known as a main or primary bronchus, is an airway in the respiratory tract that conducts air into the lungs. There is a right bronchus and a left bronchus and these bronchi branch into smaller secondary and tertiary bronchi which branch into smaller tubes, known as bronchioles.No gas exchange takes place in the bronchi.

text: A bronchus, also known as a main or primary bronchus, is an airway in the

text: respiratory tract

text: that conducts air into the

text: lung

text: s. There is a right bronchus and a left bronchus and these bronchi branch into smaller secondary and tertiary bronchi which branch into smaller tubes, known as

text: bronchiole

text: s.No

text: gas exchange

text: takes place in the bronchi.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: No gas exchange takes place

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Bronchitis

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: takes place in the lungs

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: bronchioles branch into bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: No

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How is air inhaled?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a bronchiole: bronchioles, bronchi, or alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a bronchiole: secondary, tertiary, or alveolus?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Why is oxygen more concentrated in the blood?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: It may be caused by an infection or an injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a type of bronchiole?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Which of the following is not a bronchiole?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia: hairs, nose, or bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: No gas exchange takes place

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: conducts air into the lungs

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchi to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: bronchus,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: bronchioles.No gas exchange takes place in the bronchi.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: bronchus,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: air

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air into the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: bronchioles.No gas exchange takes place in the bronchi.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: bronchus,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: bronchioles.No

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: bronchioles.No

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: bronchus,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: bronchioles.No gas exchange takes place in the bronchi.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: bronchioles.No gas exchange takes place in the bronchi.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: bronchioles.No gas exchange takes place in the bronchi.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: bronchioles.No gas exchange takes place in the bronchi.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: bronchioles.No gas exchange takes place in the bronchi.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: bronchioles.No gas exchange takes place in the bronchi.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: bronchioles.No

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: bronchioles.No

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: bronchioles.No gas exchange takes place in the bronchi.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchus,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: bronchioles.No

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: bronchioles.No gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: bronchioles.No gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: bronchioles.No gas exchange takes place in the bronchi.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: bronchioles.No gas exchange takes place in the bronchi.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: bronchioles.No gas exchange takes place in the bronchi.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: smaller tubes,

text: Breathe is the fourth studio album by country music recording artist Faith Hill, released November 9, 1999 on Warner Bros. Records. It won a Grammy Award for Best Country Album.  Breathe is one of the most successful country/pop albums to date. It has been certified 8× Platinum by the RIAA, for shipping eight million copies in the US. The album includes the singles "Breathe", "The Way You Love Me", "Let's Make Love", and "If My Heart Had Wings". "Breathe" and "The Way You Love Me" Were both number 1 hits on the Hot Country Songs charts; the former also reached number 2 on the Billboard Hot 100 and was the top pop song of 2000 according to Billboard Year-End. Several of the album's tracks also charted from unsolicited airplay.

text: Breathe is the fourth

text: studio album

text: by

text: country music

text: recording artist

text: Faith Hill

text: , released November 9, 1999 on

text: Warner Bros. Records

text: . It won a

text: Grammy Award for Best Country Album

text: .  Breathe is one of the most successful country/pop albums to date. It has been certified 8× Platinum by the RIAA, for shipping eight million copies in the US. The album includes the singles "

text: Breathe

text: The Way You Love Me

text: Let's Make Love

text: ", and "

text: If My Heart Had Wings

text: ". "Breathe" and "The Way You Love Me" Were both number 1 hits on the

text: Hot Country Songs

text: charts; the former also reached number 2 on the

text: Billboard Hot 100

text: and was the top pop song of 2000 according to

text: Billboard Year-End

text: . Several of the album's tracks also charted from unsolicited airplay.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: airplay

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Breathe

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Breathe album was released

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is Breathe?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What is the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is Breathe?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: what is the first word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Breathe

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: the diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Faith Hill

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathe

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Breathe

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: breathe

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: heart

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Let's Make Love

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathlessness

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: Bronchioles connect the

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: "Breathe", "The Way You Love Me",

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unsolicited airplay.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Love", and "If My Heart Had Wings".

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: unsolicited airplay.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: unsolicited airplay.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: 1999

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: "Breathe", "The Way You Love Me",

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: "Let's Make Love", and "If My Heart Had Wings".

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: "Let's Make Love", and "If My Heart Had Wings".

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Heart Had Wings".

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: "Let's Make Love", and "If My Heart Had Wings".

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: 2 on the Billboard Hot 100

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: "If My Heart Had Wings".

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: 2 on the Billboard Hot 100

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unsolicited airplay.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unsolicited airplay.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: "Breathe", "The Way You Love Me",

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Wings".

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Wings".

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Faith Hill,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Breathe

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Heart Had Wings".

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: Wings".

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Faith Hill,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Heart Had Wings".

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Heart Had Wings".

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: Heart

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Love", and "If My Heart Had Wings".

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: Wings".

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: Heart Had Wings".

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: Heart Had Wings".

text: Sniffing, a high-frequency, highly rhythmic inhalation and exhalation of air through the nose, plays an important role in rodent olfaction. Whisking is thought to be co-ordinated with sniffing and normal respiratory behaviour.  It has been shown that breathing and whisking movements are correlated only when the whisking rhythm is less than 5 Hz. Only 13% of whisking movements occur during high-frequency (greater than 5 Hz) respiration typically associated with sniffing, indicating that high-frequency whisking and sniffing behaviours are not correlated.

text: Sniffing

text: , a high-frequency, highly rhythmic

text: inhalation

text: and

text: exhalation

text: of air through the nose, plays an important role in rodent olfaction. Whisking is thought to be co-ordinated with sniffing and normal respiratory behaviour.  It has been shown that breathing and whisking movements are correlated only when the whisking rhythm is less than 5 Hz. Only 13% of whisking movements occur during high-frequency (greater than 5 Hz) respiration typically associated with sniffing, indicating that high-frequency whisking and sniffing behaviours are not correlated.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: nose

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Sniffing

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: sniffing

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: sniffing rhythm is less than 5 Hz

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: inhalation and exhalation

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Sniffing

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Whisking is thought to be co-ordinated with sniffing

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a type of capillary: capillaries, capillaries or capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the function of the diaphragm?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: high-frequency whisking movements

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hairs in the nose?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: normal respiratory behaviour

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: whisking

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: sniffing

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: whisking movements

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: high-frequency (greater than 5 Hz) respiration typically associated with sniffing

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: the nose

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: exhalation of air

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: sniffing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: nose to the airway

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: nose,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: high-frequency, highly rhythmic inhalation

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Sniffing,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Sniffing,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: high-frequency,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: inhalation and exhalation

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Sniffing,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Whisking

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: correlated only when the whisking rhythm is less than 5 Hz.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: nose,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: correlated only when the whisking rhythm is less than 5 Hz.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Sniffing, a high-frequency,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: 5 Hz.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: high-frequency (greater than 5 Hz) respiration

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Sniffing,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: correlated only when the whisking rhythm is less than 5 Hz.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory behaviour. It has been shown that breathing

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Whisking

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: nose,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: inhalation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: nose,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: nose,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: whisking movements

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: correlated only when the whisking rhythm is less than 5 Hz.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: inhalation

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: exhalation of air through the nose,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: nose,

text: Diffusing capacity of the lung (D) measures the transfer of gas from air in the lung, to the red blood cells in lung blood vessels.  It is part of a comprehensive series of tests (pulmonary function testing) to determine the overall ability of the lung to transport gas into and out of the blood.  D, especially D, is reduced in certain diseases of the lung and heart.  D measurement has been standardized according to a position paper by a task force of the European Respiratory and American Thoracic Societies.

text: Diffusing capacity of the lung (D) measures the transfer of gas from air in the lung, to the

text: red blood cell

text: s in lung blood vessels.  It is part of a comprehensive series of tests (

text: pulmonary function testing

text: ) to determine the overall ability of the

text: lung

text: to transport gas into and out of the blood.  D, especially

text: D

text: , is reduced in certain diseases of the lung and heart.  D measurement has been standardized according to a position paper by a task force of the

text: European Respiratory

text: and

text: American Thoracic

text: Societies.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: to the red blood cells in lung blood vessels

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Diffusing capacity

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air is pushed into the lungs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does the process of respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How is air inhaled?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What does DIFFUSING CAPACITY OF THE LUNG (D) measure?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a type of blood vessel: lung blood vessels, red blood cells, or capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What is the main organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does DIFFUSING CAPACITY OF THE LUNG measure?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Diffusing capacity of the lung

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Diffusing capacity of the lung

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Diffusing capacity of the lung

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Diffusing capacity

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pulmonary blood vessels

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: pulmonary function

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: the overall ability of the lung to transport gas into and out of the blood

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Diffusing capacity of the lung

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: the lung

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Diffusing capacity of the lung

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: Diffusing capacity

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lung to the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: red blood cells in lung blood vessels.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: (pulmonary function testing) to determine the overall ability of the lung to transport gas

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: diseases of the lung and heart.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: air

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: gas from air in the lung, to the red blood cells

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Diffusing capacity of the lung

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Diffusing capacity of the lung

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: lung blood vessels.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: air in the lung, to the red blood cells in lung blood vessels.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Diffusing capacity of the lung

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: red blood cells in lung blood vessels.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Diffusing capacity of the lung

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Diffusing capacity of the lung

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Diffusing capacity of the lung

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Diffusing capacity of the lung

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: reduced

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Diffusing capacity

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Thoracic

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Diffusing capacity of the lung

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Diffusing capacity

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: red blood cells

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: Diffusing capacity of the lung

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: (pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: the transfer of gas from air in the lung, to the red blood cells

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: transfer of gas from air in the lung, to the red blood cells

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: red blood cells

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: transfer of gas from air in the lung, to the red blood cells

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: air in the lung, to the red blood cells

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: Diffusing capacity of the lung

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: red blood cells in lung blood vessels.

text: Bacterial contamination alone in absence of obstruction does not usually result in cholangitis. However increased pressure within the biliary system (above 20 cmHO) resulting from obstruction in the bile duct widens spaces between the cells lining the duct, bringing bacterially contaminated bile in contact with the blood stream. It also adversely affects the function of Kupffer cells, which are specialized macrophage cells that assist in preventing bacteria from entering the biliary system. Finally, increased biliary pressure decreases production of IgA immunoglobulins in the bile. This results in bacteremia (bacteria in the blood stream) and gives rise to the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) comprising fever (often with rigors), tachycardia, increased respiratory rate and increased white blood cell count; SIRS in the presence of suspected or confirmed infection is called sepsis. Biliary obstruction itself disadvantages the immune system and impairs its capability to fight infection, by impairing the function of certain immune system cells (neutrophil granulocytes) and modifying the levels of immune hormones (cytokines).

text: Bacterial contamination alone in absence of obstruction does not usually result in cholangitis. However increased pressure within the biliary system (above 20 cmHO) resulting from obstruction in the bile duct widens spaces between the cells lining the duct, bringing bacterially contaminated bile in contact with the blood stream. It also adversely affects the function of

text: Kupffer cells

text: , which are specialized

text: macrophage

text: cells that assist in preventing bacteria from entering the biliary system. Finally, increased biliary pressure decreases production of

text: IgA

text: immunoglobulins in the bile. This results in

text: bacteremia

text: (bacteria in the blood stream) and gives rise to the

text: systemic inflammatory response syndrome

text: (SIRS) comprising fever (often with

text: rigors

text: tachycardia

text: , increased

text: respiratory rate

text: and increased white blood cell count; SIRS in the presence of suspected or confirmed infection is called

text: sepsis

text: . Biliary obstruction itself disadvantages the

text: immune system

text: and impairs its capability to fight infection, by impairing the function of certain immune system cells (

text: neutrophil granulocyte

text: s) and modifying the levels of immune hormones (

text: cytokine

text: s).

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: increased biliary pressure

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: cholangitis

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: bile duct widens

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How does the diaphragm work?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not an example of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cell: macrophage cells that assist in preventing bacteria from entering the biliary system

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not a main organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Why is oxygen more concentrated in the blood?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an injury to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cell: Kupffer cells, specialized macrophage cells, or cytokines?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Which of the following is not a result of obstruction in the biliary system?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia: hairs, nose, or bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: cholangitis

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bile duct

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: bile duct

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: increased respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: increased respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: biliary system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: increased respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: cholangitis to the bile duct

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: bile duct

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: increased pressure

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: cholangitis.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: obstruction

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: increased pressure within the biliary system

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: increased pressure within the biliary system

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: obstruction in the bile duct

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: biliary system

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: bile duct

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: obstruction in the bile duct

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: increased pressure within the biliary system

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: obstruction does not usually result in cholangitis.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: increased pressure within the biliary system

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: increased pressure within the biliary system

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: obstruction in the bile duct

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: increased pressure within the biliary system

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: bile duct

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Kupffer cells,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: cholangitis.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: inflammatory response

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bile duct

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: bile duct

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: increased respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: increased respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: cholangitis.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: increased respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: increased pressure within the biliary system

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: increased respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bile duct

text: The muscles of respiration, from the diaphragm, the intercostals, to the assisting musculature, need to be trained like any other muscle to increase resistance to fatigue and maximize performance. Respiratory Muscle Training (RMT) is a specialized training method developed to condition the muscles of respiration specifically. RMT has been shown to markedly improve strength, speed, power and endurance in athletes.

text: The

text: muscles of respiration

text: , from the diaphragm, the intercostals, to the assisting musculature, need to be trained like any other muscle to increase resistance to fatigue and maximize performance. Respiratory Muscle Training (RMT) is a specialized training method developed to condition the muscles of respiration specifically. RMT has been shown to markedly improve strength, speed, power and endurance in athletes.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: intercostals

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Respiratory Muscle Training

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: fatigue

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is a vital part of life

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: diaphragm contracts

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: what is the first muscle mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What is the main organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: the intercostals

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: RMT

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: cilia in the bronchi

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: RMT

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: muscle to increase resistance to fatigue and maximize performance

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: muscle to increase resistance to fatigue and maximize performance

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: the diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: resistance to fatigue

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: intercostals to the diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: diaphragm,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: increase resistance to fatigue and maximize performance.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: fatigue

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: The muscles of respiration,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiration, from the diaphragm,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: diaphragm, the intercostals,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: The muscles of respiration,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Respiratory Muscle Training

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: The muscles of respiration,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: The muscles of respiration,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: The muscles of respiration,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Respiratory Muscle Training

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Respiratory Muscle Training

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Respiratory Muscle Training

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Respiratory Muscle Training

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Respiratory Muscle Training

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Respiratory Muscle Training

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: diaphragm,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: diaphragm,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: intercostals,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: diaphragm,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: need to be trained like any other muscle to increase resistance to fatigue

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: The muscles

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: intercostals,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiration,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiration,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: fatigue

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: intercostals,

text: Ascaris lumbricoides, a roundworm, infects humans when an ingested fertilised egg becomes a larval worm (called rhabditiform larva) that penetrates the  wall of the duodenum and enters the blood stream. From there, it is carried to the liver and heart, and enters pulmonary circulation to break free in the alveoli, where it grows and molts. In three weeks, the larva passes from the respiratory system to be coughed up, swallowed, and thus returned to the small intestine, where it matures to an adult male or female worm. Fertilization can now occur and the female produces as many as 200,000 eggs per day for a year. These fertilized eggs become infectious after two weeks in soil; they can persist in soil for 10 years or more.

text: Ascaris lumbricoides, a roundworm, infects humans when an ingested fertilised egg becomes a

text: larval worm

text: (called

text: rhabditiform larva

text: ) that penetrates the  wall of the

text: duodenum

text: and enters the

text: blood stream

text: . From there, it is carried to the

text: liver

text: and

text: heart

text: , and enters

text: pulmonary circulation

text: to break free in the

text: alveoli

text: , where it grows and

text: molt

text: s. In three weeks, the

text: larva

text: passes from the

text: respiratory system

text: to be coughed up, swallowed, and thus returned to the

text: small intestine

text: , where it matures to an adult male or female worm.

text: Fertilization

text: can now occur and the female produces as many as 200,000 eggs per day for a year. These fertilized eggs become infectious after two weeks in soil; they can persist in soil for 10 years or more.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: roundworm

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: alveoli break free

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries:

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which is not the main organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: pulmonary circulation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: alveoli, where it grows and molts

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: coughed up

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: non-specific

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: alveoli to the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: alveoli,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: alveoli,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Ascaris lumbricoides,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: pulmonary circulation to break free in the alveoli,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: alveoli,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: alveoli,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: pulmonary circulation to break free in the alveoli,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: pulmonary circulation to break free in the alveoli,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: alveoli,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: alveoli,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: pulmonary circulation to break free in the alveoli,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: pulmonary circulation to break free in the alveoli,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: pulmonary circulation to break free in the alveoli,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Ascaris lumbricoides,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: pulmonary circulation to break free in the alveoli,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: alveoli,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: alveoli,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: alveoli,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: pulmonary circulation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Fertilization

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alveoli,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: alveoli,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: coughed up,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: pulmonary circulation to break free in the alveoli,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: alveoli,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: coughed up,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: alveoli,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughed up,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: pulmonary circulation to break free in the alveoli,

text: Nasal and oral airflow can be measured using pressure transducers, and/or a thermocouple, fitted in or near the nostrils; the pressure transducer is considered the more sensitive. This allows the clinician/researcher to measure the rate of respiration and identify interruptions in breathing. Respiratory effort is also measured in concert with nasal/oral airflow by the use of belts. These belts expand and contract upon breathing effort. However, this method of respiration may also produce false positives.  Some patients will open and close their mouth while obstructive apneas occur.  This forces air in and out of the mouth while no air enters the airway and lungs.  Thus, the pressure transducer and thermocouple will detect this diminished airflow and the respiratory event may be falsely identified as a hypopnea, or a period of reduced airflow, instead of an obstructive apnea.

text: Nasal and oral airflow can be measured using pressure transducers, and/or a thermocouple, fitted in or near the nostrils; the pressure transducer is considered the more sensitive. This allows the clinician/researcher to measure the rate of respiration and identify interruptions in breathing. Respiratory effort is also measured in concert with nasal/oral airflow by the use of belts. These belts expand and contract upon breathing effort. However, this method of respiration may also produce false positives.  Some patients will open and close their mouth while obstructive apneas occur.  This forces air in and out of the mouth while no air enters the airway and lungs.  Thus, the pressure transducer and thermocouple will detect this diminished airflow and the respiratory event may be falsely identified as a hypopnea, or a period of reduced airflow, instead of an obstructive apnea.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: this method of respiration may also produce false positives

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: apneas

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: nasal and oral airflow can be measured

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What does the pressure transducer measure?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles sweep toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: air inside alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What does the pressure transducer measure?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: respiratory event may also produce false positives

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair: hairs in the nose, cilia, or bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: hypopnea

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Apnea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Respiratory effort

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: nasal

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: nasal

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: nasal

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: This forces air in and out of the mouth while no air enters the airway and lungs

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory effort is also measured in concert with nasal/oral airflow by the use of belts

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: nasal and oral airflow

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: nasal passages to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: pressure transducers,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: obstructive apneas

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: breathing effort.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: no air enters the airway and lungs.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Nasal and oral airflow

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: belts. These belts expand and contract upon breathing effort.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Nasal and oral airflow can be measured using pressure transducers,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Nasal and oral airflow can be measured using pressure transducers,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: belts. These belts expand and contract upon breathing effort.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: pressure transducers,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Nasal and oral airflow can be measured using pressure transducers,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Nasal and oral airflow can be measured using pressure transducers,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Some patients will open and close their mouth

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Nasal and oral airflow can be measured using pressure transducers,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: hypopnea,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: airway

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: belts.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: Nasal

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: interruptions in breathing.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Respiratory effort is also measured in concert with nasal/oral airflow

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathing effort.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: breathing effort.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: interruptions in breathing.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs.

text: Pulmonary Function Testing (PFT)  is a complete evaluation of the respiratory system including patient history, physical examinations, chest x-ray examinations, arterial blood gas analysis, and tests of pulmonary function.  The primary purpose of pulmonary function testing is to identify the severity of pulmonary impairment.  Pulmonary function testing has diagnostic and therapeutic roles and helps clinicians answer some general questions about patients with lung disease. PFTs are normally performed by a respiratory therapist.

text: Pulmonary Function Testing (PFT)  is a complete evaluation of the

text: respiratory system

text: including patient history, physical examinations, chest x-ray examinations, arterial blood gas analysis, and tests of pulmonary function.  The primary purpose of pulmonary function testing is to identify the severity of pulmonary impairment.  Pulmonary function testing has diagnostic and therapeutic roles and helps clinicians answer some general questions about patients with lung disease. PFTs are normally performed by a

text: respiratory therapist

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: pulmonary impairment

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: pulmonary impairment

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system is not working properly.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many gas exchanges occur during the process of respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is the primary purpose of pulmonary function testing?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is the primary purpose of pulmonary function testing?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is the primary purpose of pulmonary function testing?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: air inside alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Which of the following is not a cause of pneumonia?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What is the primary purpose of pulmonary function testing?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: PFTs are normally performed by a respiratory therapist

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not an example of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: PFTs are normally performed by a respiratory therapist

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pulmonary function

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: chest

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: pulmonary function

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: pulmonary function

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory function testing has diagnostic and therapeutic roles

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: pulmonary function

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: pulmonary impairment

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Pulmonary Function Testing

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: lung disease.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Pulmonary Function Testing

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Pulmonary Function Testing

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Pulmonary Function Testing

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Pulmonary Function Testing

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Pulmonary Function Testing

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: pulmonary impairment.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Pulmonary Function Testing

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Pulmonary Function Testing

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Pulmonary Function Testing

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Pulmonary Function Testing

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Pulmonary Function Testing

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Pulmonary Function Testing

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Pulmonary Function Testing

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: chest

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: chest

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: chest

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: arterial blood gas

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: pulmonary function.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: pulmonary function.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: chest

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: Pulmonary Function Testing

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: pulmonary impairment.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: pulmonary impairment.

text: Clonidine is an alpha receptor agonist that helps reduces sympathetic activity leaving the hypothalamus and reduces circulating catecholamines. It is helpful in lowering blood pressure and heart rate, but it does not show much of an effect on other symptoms. It may also increase sympathetic inhibition in the brain stem. Bromocriptine is a dopamine agonist that helps lower blood pressure. Its effects are modest, but they are not well understood. Baclofen is a GABA agonist that helps control muscle spasms, proving to be helpful in treating dystonia. Benzodiazepines bind to GABA receptors and work as muscle relaxants. Benzodiazepines also combat high blood pressure and respiratory rates; however, they are associated with glaucoma, which is a rather serous side effect. Gabapentin inhibits neurotransmitter release in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord and various areas of the central nervous system. It helps treat mild symptoms and can be tolerated for longer periods of time compared to other drug treatments. Dantrolene helps combat dystonia and fever by affecting muscle contraction and relaxation cycles. It hinders the release of calcium from the sarcoplasmic reticulum, inhibiting muscle contraction. It causes decreases in respiration, but it can be very dangerous for the liver. Again, these treatments are seen case by case and treat symptoms well. They do not treat the syndrome as a whole or preventatively. Efficacy varies patient to patient, as symptoms do.

text: Clonidine is an

text: alpha receptor

text: agonist that helps reduces sympathetic activity leaving the

text: hypothalamus

text: and reduces circulating catecholamines. It is helpful in lowering blood pressure and heart rate, but it does not show much of an effect on other symptoms. It may also increase sympathetic inhibition in the brain stem.

text: Bromocriptine

text: is a dopamine agonist that helps lower blood pressure. Its effects are modest, but they are not well understood. Baclofen is a

text: GABA

text: agonist that helps control muscle spasms, proving to be helpful in treating dystonia.

text: Benzodiazepines

text: bind to GABA receptors and work as muscle relaxants. Benzodiazepines also combat high blood pressure and respiratory rates; however, they are associated with glaucoma, which is a rather serous side effect.

text: Gabapentin

text: inhibits neurotransmitter release in the

text: dorsal horn

text: of the spinal cord and various areas of the central nervous system. It helps treat mild symptoms and can be tolerated for longer periods of time compared to other drug treatments.

text: Dantrolene

text: helps combat dystonia and fever by affecting muscle contraction and relaxation cycles. It hinders the release of calcium from the sarcoplasmic reticulum, inhibiting muscle contraction. It causes decreases in respiration, but it can be very dangerous for the liver. Again, these treatments are seen case by case and treat symptoms well. They do not treat the syndrome as a whole or preventatively. Efficacy varies patient to patient, as symptoms do.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: circulating catecholamines

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: glaucoma

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiration rate decreases.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How does the diaphragm work?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory system organ: lungs, heart, or liver?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the function of the diaphragm?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory organ?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Which of the following is not an alpha receptor agonist?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not an example of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Which of the following is not a side effect of clonidine?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: sarcoplasmic reticulum

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: dystonia

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Dantrolene

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: decreases

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: muscle contraction

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: decreases in respiration

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory rates

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchioles to the bronchial tubes

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory rates;

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: circulating catecholamines.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: glaucoma,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiration,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory rates;

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: GABA agonist that helps control muscle spasms,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory rates;

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: dystonia.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: glaucoma,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Benzodiazepines also combat high blood pressure and respiratory rates;

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiration,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Clonidine

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Clonidine

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Clonidine

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Clonidine

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Baclofen

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Clonidine

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory rates;

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: sarcoplasmic reticulum,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: dystonia.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: release of calcium from the sarcoplasmic reticulum,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory rates;

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: decreases

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: muscle contraction.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: decreases in respiration,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: circulating catecholamines.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory rates;

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: hypothalamus

text: In pure central sleep apnea, the brain's respiratory control centers, located in the region of the human brain known as the pre-Botzinger complex, are imbalanced during sleep and fail to give the signal to inhale, causing the individual to miss one or more cycles of breathing.  The neurological feedback mechanism that monitors blood levels of carbon dioxide and in turn stimulates respiration fails to react quickly enough to maintain an even respiratory rate, allowing the entire respiratory system to cycle between apnea and hyperpnea, even for a brief time following an awakening during a breathing pause.  The sleeper stops breathing for up to two minutes and then starts again.  There is no effort made to breathe during the pause in breathing: there are no chest movements and no muscular struggling, although when awakening occurs in the middle of a pause, the inability to immediately operate the breathing muscles often results in cognitive struggle accompanied by a feeling of panic exacerbated by the feeling associated with excessive blood CO levels.  Even in severe cases of central sleep apnea, however, the effects almost always result in pauses that make breathing irregular rather than cause the total cessation of breathing over the medium term.  After the episode of apnea, breathing may be faster and/or more intense (hyperpnea) for a period of time, a compensatory mechanism to blow off retained waste gases, absorb more oxygen, and, when voluntary, enable a return to normal instinctive breathing patterns by restoring oxygen to the breathing muscles themselves.

text: In pure central

text: sleep apnea

text: , the brain's respiratory control centers, located in the region of the human brain known as the

text: pre-Botzinger complex

text: , are imbalanced during sleep and fail to give the signal to inhale, causing the individual to miss one or more cycles of breathing.  The neurological feedback mechanism that monitors blood levels of

text: carbon dioxide

text: and in turn stimulates respiration fails to react quickly enough to maintain an even respiratory rate, allowing the entire respiratory system to cycle between apnea and hyperpnea, even for a brief time following an awakening during a breathing pause.  The sleeper stops breathing for up to two minutes and then starts again.  There is no effort made to breathe during the pause in breathing: there are no chest movements and no muscular struggling, although when awakening occurs in the middle of a pause, the inability to immediately operate the breathing muscles often results in cognitive struggle accompanied by a feeling of panic exacerbated by the feeling associated with

text: excessive blood CO levels

text: .  Even in severe cases of central sleep apnea, however, the effects almost always result in pauses that make breathing irregular rather than cause the total cessation of breathing over the medium term.  After the episode of apnea, breathing may be faster and/or more intense (hyperpnea) for a period of time, a compensatory mechanism to blow off retained waste gases, absorb more oxygen, and, when voluntary, enable a return to normal instinctive breathing patterns by restoring oxygen to the breathing muscles themselves.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: chest

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: in turn stimulates respiration

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Central sleep apnea

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: blood levels of carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: sleeper stops breathing for up to two minutes

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: no chest movements and no muscular struggling

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: hyperpnea

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: chest

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: chest

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: chest

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: apnea and hyperpnea

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: blood levels of carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: chest

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: no chest movements and no muscular struggling

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing pause

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system to the trachea

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: breathing muscles

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: fails to react quickly enough to maintain an even respiratory rate,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: central sleep apnea,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: The neurological feedback mechanism that monitors blood levels of carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: fail to give the signal to inhale,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: apnea and hyperpnea,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: There is no effort made to breathe during the pause in breathing:

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: blow off retained waste gases,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: oxygen,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: chest movements

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: There is no effort made to breathe during the pause in breathing:

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood levels of carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: central sleep apnea,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: The neurological feedback mechanism that monitors blood levels of carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: central sleep apnea,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: pre-Botzinger complex,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: apnea and hyperpnea,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: breathing muscles

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: chest movements

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: apnea and hyperpnea,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: chest

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: cycle between apnea and hyperpnea,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: neurological feedback mechanism that monitors blood levels of carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: chest

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: There is no effort made to breathe

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: breathing muscles

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: cessation of breathing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: chest movements

text: In any person, hypoxia and hypercapnia have certain common effects on the body. The heart rate will increase, unless there are such severe co-existing problems with the heart muscle itself or the autonomic nervous system that makes this compensatory increase impossible. The more translucent areas of the body will show a bluish or dusky cast from cyanosis, which is the change in hue that occurs owing to lack of oxygen in the blood ("turning blue"). Overdoses of drugs that are respiratory depressants (such as heroin, and other opiates) kill by damping the activity of the brain's respiratory control centers. In central sleep apnea, the effects of sleep alone can remove the brain's mandate for the body to breathe.

text: In any person, hypoxia and hypercapnia have certain common effects on the body. The heart rate will increase, unless there are such severe co-existing problems with the heart muscle itself or the autonomic nervous system that makes this compensatory increase impossible. The more translucent areas of the body will show a bluish or dusky cast from

text: cyanosis

text: , which is the change in hue that occurs owing to lack of oxygen in the blood ("turning blue"). Overdoses of drugs that are respiratory depressants (such as heroin, and other opiates) kill by damping the activity of the brain's respiratory control centers. In central sleep apnea, the effects of sleep alone can remove the brain's mandate for the body to breathe.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: lack of oxygen in the blood

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: cyanosis

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: brain's respiratory control centers are dampened

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is hypercapnia?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is the change in hue that occurs owing to lack of oxygen in the blood

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is the change in hue that occurs owing to lack of oxygen in the blood?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What happens when the diaphragm contracts?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: what is the change in hue that occurs owing to lack of oxygen

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory depressant: heroin, opiates, or bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: hypercapnia

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: capnia

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: the heart muscle

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: sleep apnea

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: heart muscle

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: lack of oxygen in the blood

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Overdoses of drugs that are respiratory depressants

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: the lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: lack of oxygen in the blood

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing problems

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: brain's respiratory control centers.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: cyanosis,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: hypoxia and hypercapnia

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: breathe.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: central sleep apnea,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: central sleep apnea,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: central sleep apnea,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: cyanosis,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: cyanosis,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: breathe.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: central sleep apnea,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: cyanosis,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Overdoses of drugs that are respiratory depressants

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: cyanosis,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The heart rate will increase,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: cyanosis,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: brain's respiratory control centers.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: hypercapnia

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: heart

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: central sleep apnea,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathe.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: hypoxia

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: hypercapnia

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: heart muscle

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: brain's respiratory control centers.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: brain's respiratory control centers.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: heart

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathe.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: cyanosis,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathe.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: heart muscle

text: The ends of breath groups are marked by periods, and are notably lower in relative pitch. Accent phrases towards the end of a breath group follow the same pattern of gradual lengthening and pitch increase, though the relative pitch is lower with respect to the preceding accent phrases. Breath groups end with a general weakening of articulatory force, which is followed by a noticeable interval of silence.

text: The ends of breath groups are marked by periods, and are notably lower in relative pitch. Accent phrases towards the end of a breath group follow the same pattern of gradual lengthening and pitch increase, though the relative pitch is lower with respect to the preceding accent phrases. Breath groups end with a general weakening of articulatory force, which is followed by a noticeable interval of silence.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: lower in relative pitch

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: breath groups

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: breath groups are marked by periods

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many breath groups are there?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: the diaphragm contracts

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: strenuous exercise

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: in the nose

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: articulatory force

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: articulatory force

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breath

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: breath group

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: the ends of breath groups are marked by periods

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: The ends of breath groups are marked by periods

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: a noticeable interval of silence

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: breath groups

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breath groups

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: Breath groups

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: breath groups are marked by periods, and are notably lower in relative pitch.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: breath groups are marked by periods, and are notably lower in relative pitch.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: weakening of articulatory force,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: breath groups

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: breath groups

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: breath groups are marked by periods, and are notably lower in relative pitch.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: breath groups are marked by periods, and are notably lower in relative pitch.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: silence.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: The ends of breath groups

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: breath groups are marked by periods, and are notably lower in relative pitch.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: breath groups are marked by periods, and are notably lower in relative pitch.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: lower in relative pitch.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The ends

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: breath groups are marked by periods, and are notably lower in relative pitch.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The ends of breath groups are marked by periods,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: pitch.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: lower in relative pitch.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Breath groups

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: articulatory force,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: articulatory force,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Breath

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: breath groups

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: breath groups

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: breath groups

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: breath groups are marked by periods, and are notably lower in relative pitch.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: breath groups

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: breath groups are marked by periods, and are notably lower in relative pitch.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: silence.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: breath groups

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: silence.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: breath groups

text: A registered respiratory therapist (RRT) is a certification for respiratory practitioners.  In the United States the certificate for the RRT is issued by the National Board for Respiratory Care after passing the NBRC-WRE and NBRC-CSE examinations.  Eligibility for the NBRC RRT examinations are both previously passing the entry-level examination for the certification of Certified Respiratory Therapist, the NBRC-ELE, and holding at least an Associate of Science in Respiratory Care.  In Canada the RRT certification is granted by examination from the Canadian Society of Respiratory Therapists.  Internationally, respiratory care is governed by local governments and certification or license to practice as a respiratory practitioner is managed locally without the use of separate organizations as in the United States and Canada.

text: A registered respiratory therapist (RRT) is a certification for

text: respiratory practitioner

text: s.  In the

text: United States

text: the certificate for the RRT is issued by the

text: National Board for Respiratory Care

text: after passing the

text: NBRC-WRE

text: and

text: NBRC-CSE

text: examinations.  Eligibility for the NBRC RRT examinations are both previously passing the entry-level examination for the certification of

text: Certified Respiratory Therapist

text: , the

text: NBRC-ELE

text: , and holding at least an

text: Associate of Science in Respiratory Care

text: .  In

text: Canada

text: the RRT certification is granted by examination from the

entity_name: Canadian Society of Respiratory Therapists

text: Canadian Society of Respiratory Therapists

text: .  Internationally,

text: respiratory care

text: is governed by local governments and certification or license to practice as a respiratory practitioner is managed locally without the use of separate organizations as in the United States and Canada.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory diseases

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory therapist passes the NBRC-ELE examination

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: gas exchange occurs twice during the process of respiration

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: When the diaphragm relaxes.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What is the main organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: How does the diaphragm contract?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: strenuous exercise

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: hairs in the nose

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: NBRC-ELE

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiratory practitioners

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory care is governed by local governments

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: lungs expand

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: trachea to the bronchi.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory therapist

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: National Board for Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory practitioners.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory practitioners.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: A registered respiratory therapist

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: A registered respiratory therapist

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: A registered respiratory therapist

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: A registered respiratory therapist

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory therapist

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: A registered respiratory therapist

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: A registered respiratory therapist

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: A registered respiratory therapist

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: A registered respiratory therapist

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: A registered respiratory therapist

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: A registered respiratory therapist

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: A registered respiratory therapist

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory therapist

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory therapist

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory practitioners.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiratory therapist

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: NBRC-WRE

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory practitioners.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory practitioners.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: NBRC-ELE, and holding at least an Associate of Science in Respiratory Care.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory practitioners.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory practitioners.

text: Levels of CO rise in the blood when the metabolic use of O,and the production of CO is increased during, for example, exercise. The CO in the blood is transported largely as bicarbonate (HCO) ions, by conversion first to carbonic acid (HCO), by the enzyme carbonic anhydrase, and then by disassociation of this acid to H and HCO. Build-up of CO therefore causes an equivalent build-up of the disassociated hydrogen ions, which, by definition, decreases the pH of  the blood. The pH sensors on the brain stem immediately sense to this fall in pH, causing the respiratory center to increase the rate and depth of breathing. The consequence is that the

text: Levels of CO rise in the blood when the metabolic use of O,and the production of CO is increased during, for example, exercise. The CO in the blood is transported largely as bicarbonate (HCO) ions, by conversion first to carbonic acid (HCO), by the enzyme

text: carbonic anhydrase

text: , and then by disassociation of this acid to H and HCO. Build-up of CO therefore causes an equivalent build-up of the disassociated hydrogen ions, which, by definition, decreases the pH of  the blood. The pH sensors on the brain stem immediately sense to this fall in pH, causing the respiratory center to increase the rate and depth of

text: breathing

text: . The consequence is that the

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory center

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: decreases the pH of the blood

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: build-up

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory center increases the rate and depth of breathing

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: It does not say

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: When the diaphragm contracts

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: context: Cilia in the bronchi sweep mucus and particles toward the alveoli.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: context: The alveolus is surrounded by a network of capillaries

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: the lungs

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: levels of CO

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Context: The cilia in the bronchi trap particles in air.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory center

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolic

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: CO

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: increase the rate and depth of breathing

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: increase the rate and depth of breathing

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: the respiratory center

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: rate and depth of breathing

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing difficulty

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory center

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Build-up of CO

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: decreases the pH of the blood.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: breathing.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory center to increase the rate and depth of breathing.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Build-up of CO

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: breathing.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: CO

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: The pH sensors on the brain stem

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory center to increase the rate and depth of breathing.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: breathing.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Build-up of CO

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: exercise.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Build-up of CO

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Levels of CO

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: CO

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: increase the rate and depth of breathing.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory center

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory center to increase the rate and depth of breathing.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory center to increase the rate and depth of breathing.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolic

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory center to increase the rate and depth of breathing.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: breathing.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: increase the rate and depth of breathing.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: increase the rate and depth of breathing.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: brain stem

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: increase the rate and depth of breathing.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: bicarbonate (HCO) ions,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: increase the rate and depth of breathing.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory center to increase the rate and depth of breathing.

text: In 1979, Smatresk participated in a research expedition of alpha helix in Micronesia under the auspices of the National Science Foundation.  From 1980 to 1982, Smatresk was a National Institutes of Health trainee at University Pennsylvania School of Medicine in Philadelphia.  From 1982 to 2004, he served on the faculty at The University of Texas at Arlington — from 1982 to 1988, he was Assistant Professor of Biology, from 1988 to 1994, he was Associate Professor of Biology, from 1994 to 1998, he was Chairman of the Biology Department, and from 1998 to 2004, he was Dean of Science.  While at UT Arlington, Smatresk chiefly researched how respiratory neurobiology of vertebrates changes during the evolutionary transition from aquatic breathing to aerial breathing.

text: In 1979, Smatresk participated in a research expedition of

text: alpha helix

text: in

text: Micronesia

text: under the auspices of the

text: National Science Foundation

text: .  From 1980 to 1982, Smatresk was a

text: National Institutes of Health

text: trainee at

entity_name: Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

text: University Pennsylvania School of Medicine

text: in

text: Philadelphia

text: .  From 1982 to 2004, he served on the faculty at The

text: University of Texas at Arlington

text: — from 1982 to 1988, he was Assistant Professor of Biology, from 1988 to 1994, he was Associate Professor of Biology, from 1994 to 1998, he was Chairman of the Biology Department, and from 1998 to 2004, he was Dean of Science.  While at

text: UT Arlington

text: , Smatresk chiefly researched how respiratory

text: neurobiology

text: of

text: vertebrates

text: changes during the evolutionary transition from

text: aquatic breathing

text: to aerial breathing.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory neurobiology

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Smatresk

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: aquatic breathing to aerial breathing

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during the process of respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Smatresk chiefly researched how respiratory neurobiology of vertebrates

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is surrounded by a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not true of Smatresk:

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What did Smatresk chiefly research?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Smatresk participated in a research expedition of alpha helix in Micronesia

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: hairs in the nose and cilia in the bronchi

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Smatresk chiefly researched how respiratory neurobiology

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: alpha helix

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Smatresk

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Smatresk

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: aquatic breathing to aerial breathing

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory neurobiology

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: aerial breathing

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: aquatic breathing

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing difficulty

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchioles to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: aerial breathing.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: aquatic breathing to aerial breathing.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory neurobiology

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: breathing to aerial breathing.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: aquatic breathing to aerial breathing.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: aquatic breathing to aerial breathing.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: aerial breathing.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: aquatic breathing to aerial breathing.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: aquatic breathing to aerial breathing.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: aquatic breathing to aerial breathing.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: aerial breathing.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: aquatic breathing to aerial breathing.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: University Pennsylvania School of Medicine in Philadelphia.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: aerial breathing.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: evolutionary transition from aquatic breathing to aerial breathing.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: aquatic breathing to aerial breathing.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: aquatic breathing to aerial breathing.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: aerial breathing.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: alpha helix

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: aquatic breathing to aerial breathing.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: aerial breathing.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: alpha helix

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alpha helix

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: aquatic breathing to aerial breathing.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: neurobiology of vertebrates changes

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: neurobiology

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: aerial breathing.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: aerial breathing.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: aerial breathing.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing to aerial breathing.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: aquatic breathing to aerial breathing.

text: Early complications include shock, infection, systemic inflammatory response syndrome, low blood calcium, high blood glucose, and dehydration. Blood loss, dehydration, and fluid leaking into the abdominal cavity (ascites) can lead to kidney failure. Respiratory complications are often severe. Pleural effusion is usually present. Shallow breathing from pain can lead to lung collapse. Pancreatic enzymes may attack the lungs, causing inflammation. Severe inflammation can lead to intra-abdominal hypertension and abdominal compartment syndrome, further impairing renal and respiratory function and potentially requiring management with an open abdomen to relieve the pressure.

text: Early complications include

text: shock

text: , infection,

text: systemic inflammatory response syndrome

text: , low blood calcium, high blood glucose, and

text: dehydration

text: . Blood loss, dehydration, and

text: fluid leaking

text: into the

text: abdominal cavity

text: ascites

text: ) can lead to

text: kidney failure

text: . Respiratory complications are often

text: severe

text: Pleural effusion

text: is usually present. Shallow breathing from pain can lead to

text: lung collapse

text: . Pancreatic enzymes may attack the lungs, causing

text: inflammation

text: . Severe inflammation can lead to intra-abdominal hypertension and

text: abdominal compartment syndrome

text: , further impairing renal and respiratory function and potentially requiring management with an open abdomen to relieve the pressure.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Shallow breathing from pain

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Ascites

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory complications are often severe

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory complication?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory complication?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a type of blood loss?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory complication?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory complication?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of asthma: Shallow breathing from pain can lead to lung collapse

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not an example of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of respiratory complications?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Pleural

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Pleural effusion

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pleural effusion

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Pleural effusion

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory complications are often severe

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Shallow breathing

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: Shallow breathing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs to the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: inflammation.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: complications

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Shallow breathing

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: pain

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Pleural effusion

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Shallow breathing

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Pleural effusion

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: low blood calcium, high blood glucose, and dehydration.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Pleural effusion

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Shallow breathing

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Shallow breathing from pain can lead to lung collapse.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Pancreatic enzymes may attack the lungs, causing inflammation.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: lung collapse.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Shallow breathing from pain can lead to lung collapse.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Respiratory complications are often severe. Pleural effusion

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: inflammation.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Pleural effusion

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Pleural

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Pleural effusion

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: systemic inflammatory response

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: Pleural

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Pleural effusion

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Pleural effusion

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: lung collapse. Pancreatic enzymes may attack the lungs,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Shallow breathing

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: inflammatory response syndrome,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: Shallow breathing from pain

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs,

text: Ecosystem respiration is the sum of all respiration occurring by the living organisms in a specific ecosystem.

text: Ecosystem respiration is the sum of all

text: respiration

text: occurring by the living organisms in a specific

text: ecosystem

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory problems

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is the sum of all respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiration of a living organism is less than the respiration of a nonliving organism.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: It does not say.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: the diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: air inside alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: cilia

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiration is the sum of all respiration

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: living organisms in a specific ecosystem

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: ecosystem respiration

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: the lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: flora to the leaves

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: Ecosystem respiration

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Ecosystem respiration

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Ecosystem respiration

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Ecosystem respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Ecosystem respiration

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Ecosystem respiration

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Ecosystem respiration

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Ecosystem respiration

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Ecosystem respiration

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Ecosystem respiration

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Ecosystem respiration

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Ecosystem respiration

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Ecosystem respiration

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Ecosystem respiration

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Ecosystem respiration

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Ecosystem respiration

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Ecosystem respiration

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Ecosystem respiration

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Ecosystem respiration

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Ecosystem respiration

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: Ecosystem respiration

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Ecosystem respiration

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: living organisms

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Ecosystem respiration

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: Ecosystem respiration

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Ecosystem respiration

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: Ecosystem respiration

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: Ecosystem respiration

text: The mechanism of respiratory alkalosis generally occurs when some stimulus makes a person hyperventilate. The increased breathing produces increased alveolar respiration, expelling CO from the circulation. This alters the dynamic chemical equilibrium of carbon dioxide in the circulatory system. Circulating hydrogen ions and bicarbonate are shifted through the carbonic acid (HCO) intermediate to make more CO via the enzyme carbonic anhydrase according to the following reaction:

text: The mechanism of respiratory alkalosis generally occurs when some stimulus makes a person hyperventilate. The increased breathing produces increased

text: alveolar

text: respiration, expelling

text: CO

text: from the circulation. This alters the dynamic

text: chemical equilibrium

text: of carbon dioxide in the circulatory system. Circulating hydrogen ions and bicarbonate are shifted through the

text: carbonic acid

text: (HCO) intermediate to make more CO via the enzyme

text: carbonic anhydrase

text: according to the following reaction:

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: increased breathing produces increased alveolar respiration

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory alkalosis

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: alveolar respiration

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: When the diaphragm relaxes?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not an example of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What happens when the diaphragm contracts?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Why is oxygen more concentrated in the blood?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: An infection may be caused by an infection or an injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a type of breathing?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: hyperventilate

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not an example of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveolar

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: alveolar

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: expelling CO from the circulation

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: alveolar respiration

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: alveolar

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing in carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: alveoli to the bronchi.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: alveolar

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: increased alveolar respiration,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory alkalosis

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: breathing produces increased alveolar respiration,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: some stimulus makes a person hyperventilate.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: CO

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: The increased breathing produces increased alveolar respiration,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: CO

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: CO from the circulation.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: alveolar

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: The increased breathing produces increased alveolar respiration,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: CO

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: respiratory alkalosis

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: expelling CO from the circulation.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: hyperventilate.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: CO

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: The increased breathing produces increased alveolar respiration,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveolar

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: alveolar

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: alveolar

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiratory alkalosis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alveolar

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: alveolar

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: expelling CO from the circulation.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: alveolar

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: alveolar

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: alveolar respiration,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: The increased breathing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: alveolar

text: In addition to symptoms related to the provoking cause, sepsis is frequently associated with either fever or low body temperature, rapid breathing, elevated heart rate, confusion, and edema. Early signs are a fast heart rate, decreased urination, and high blood sugar. Signs of established sepsis include confusion, metabolic acidosis (which may be accompanied by faster breathing leading to a respiratory alkalosis), low blood pressure due to decreased systemic vascular resistance, higher cardiac output, and dysfunctions of blood coagulation (where clotting can lead to organ failure).

text: In addition to symptoms related to the provoking cause, sepsis is frequently associated with either

text: fever

text: or

text: low body temperature

text: rapid breathing

text: elevated heart rate

text: confusion

text: , and

text: edema

text: . Early signs are a fast heart rate,

text: decreased urination

text: , and

text: high blood sugar

text: . Signs of established sepsis include confusion,

text: metabolic acidosis

text: (which may be accompanied by faster breathing leading to a

text: respiratory alkalosis

text: low blood pressure

text: due to decreased systemic

text: vascular resistance

text: , higher

text: cardiac output

text: , and dysfunctions of blood

text: coagulation

text: (where clotting can lead to organ failure).

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory alkalosis

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: sepsis

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory alkalosis

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during the process of respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of established sepsis?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles sweep toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of sepsis: fever or low body temperature, rapid breathing, elevated heart rate, confusion, and edema?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not a main organ of the respiratory system: lungs, cardiac output, or metabolic acidosis?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of sepsis?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not a sign of established sepsis?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an injury to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of established sepsis?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: sepsis

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory alkalosis?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: cardiac output

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: cardiac output

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolic

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: high blood sugar

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: alkalosis

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory alkalosis

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: rapid breathing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: breathing,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory alkalosis),

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: sepsis

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: breathing,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: rapid breathing,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: breathing,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: rapid breathing,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: rapid breathing, elevated heart rate, confusion, and edema.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: edema.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: breathing,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: rapid breathing,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: rapid breathing, elevated heart rate, confusion, and edema.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: sepsis

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: respiratory alkalosis),

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: sepsis

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: rapid breathing, elevated heart rate, confusion, and edema.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: sepsis is frequently associated with either fever or low body temperature,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory alkalosis),

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: fever or low body temperature, rapid breathing, elevated heart rate,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolic acidosis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory alkalosis),

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory alkalosis),

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: alkalosis),

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory alkalosis),

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: breathing,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: rapid breathing,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: vascular resistance,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: rapid breathing,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: breathing,

text: 2. Those who think that the major part of the respiratory changes result from the detection of muscle contraction, and that respiration is adapted as a consequence of muscular contraction and oxygen consumption. This would imply that the brain possesses some kind of detection mechanisms that would trigger a respiratory response when muscular contraction occurs.

text: 2. Those who think that the major part of the respiratory changes result from the detection of muscle contraction, and that respiration is adapted as a consequence of muscular contraction and oxygen consumption. This would imply that the brain possesses some kind of detection mechanisms that would trigger a respiratory response when muscular contraction occurs.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: muscular contraction

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: muscular contraction

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen consumption

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: muscular contraction occurs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: 2.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: the lungs

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: 2.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: 2.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: 2.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: 2.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: muscular contraction

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: muscular contraction

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: muscular contraction

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: muscular contraction and oxygen consumption

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: the lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory response

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory changes

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: oxygen consumption.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: detection of muscle contraction,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory changes

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: muscular contraction and oxygen consumption.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: oxygen consumption.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: oxygen consumption.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: muscle contraction,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: respiration is adapted as a consequence of muscular contraction and oxygen consumption.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: oxygen consumption.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiration is adapted as a consequence of muscular contraction and oxygen consumption.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: muscle contraction,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: oxygen consumption.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Those who think that the major part of the respiratory changes

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: respiration is adapted as a consequence of muscular contraction and oxygen consumption.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: the brain possesses some kind of detection mechanisms

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: respiration is adapted as a consequence of muscular contraction and oxygen consumption.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: muscle contraction,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: muscular contraction

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: oxygen consumption.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: oxygen consumption.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: muscular contraction and oxygen consumption.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: adapted as a consequence of muscular contraction and oxygen consumption.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: oxygen consumption.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory changes

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: oxygen consumption.

text: Laryngeal papillomatosis, also known as recurrent respiratory papillomatosis or glottal papillomatosis or associated with condyloma acuminata, is a rare medical condition (2 per 100,000 adults and 4.5 per 100,000 children), caused by a human papillomavirus (HPV) infection of the throat.  Laryngeal papillomatosis causes assorted tumors or papillomas to develop over a period of time. Without treatment it is potentially fatal as uncontrolled growths could obstruct the airway. Laryngeal papillomatosis is caused by HPV types 6 and 11, in which benign tumors form on the larynx or other areas of the respiratory tract. These tumors can recur frequently, may require repetitive surgery, and may interfere with breathing. The disease can be treated with surgery and antivirals. In addition antiangiogenic therapy shows promising results.

text: Laryngeal papillomatosis, also known as recurrent respiratory papillomatosis or glottal papillomatosis or associated with condyloma acuminata, is a

text: rare medical condition

text: (2 per 100,000 adults and 4.5 per 100,000 children), caused by a

text: human papillomavirus

text: (HPV) infection of the throat.  Laryngeal papillomatosis causes assorted

text: tumor

text: s or

text: papilloma

text: s to develop over a period of time. Without treatment it is potentially fatal as uncontrolled growths could obstruct the

text: airway

text: . Laryngeal papillomatosis is caused by HPV types 6 and 11, in which benign tumors form on the

text: larynx

text: or other areas of the respiratory tract. These tumors can recur frequently, may require repetitive surgery, and may interfere with breathing. The disease can be treated with surgery and antivirals. In addition antiangiogenic therapy shows promising results.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: throat

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: obstruct the airway

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: HPV

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: airway is obstructed

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does the process of respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How is air inhaled?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What can obstruct the airway?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory organ: lungs, larynx, or throat?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: How does the diaphragm contract?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: What is the second to last word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a type of tumor: benign tumors or papillomas?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory tract: larynx, cilia, or bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: airway

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: glottal

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: larynx

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: larynx

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: larynx

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: may interfere with breathing

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: may interfere with breathing

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: throat

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: larynx to the trachea

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: larynx

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: obstruct the airway.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Laryngeal papillomatosis,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: breathing.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: airway.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: recurrent respiratory papillomatosis

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: breathing.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: antiangiogenic therapy

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: antiangiogenic therapy

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: airway.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: airway.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: antiangiogenic therapy shows promising results.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: a human papillomavirus

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Laryngeal papillomatosis,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Laryngeal papillomatosis,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Laryngeal papillomatosis,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: recurrent respiratory papillomatosis

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: airway.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: airway.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: larynx

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: airway.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: antiangiogenic

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: larynx

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: larynx

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: benign tumors

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: antiangiogenic

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: Laryngeal

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathing.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: antiangiogenic

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: throat.

text: There are several ways to classify the physiology of respiration:

text: There are several ways to classify the physiology of respiration:

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: physiology of respiration

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiration rate is higher than the rate of breathing.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: capillaries

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: inflammatory

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: classify the physiology

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs to the diaphragm.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiration:

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: physiology of respiration:

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: There are several ways to classify the physiology of respiration:

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiration:

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiration:

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: several ways to classify the physiology of respiration:

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiration:

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: several ways to classify the physiology of respiration:

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: There are several ways to classify the physiology of respiration:

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: There are several ways to classify the physiology of respiration:

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiration:

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: several ways to classify the physiology of respiration:

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: There are several ways to classify the physiology of respiration:

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: several ways to classify the physiology of respiration:

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: There are several ways to classify the physiology of respiration:

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: There are several ways to classify the physiology of respiration:

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: several ways to classify the physiology of respiration:

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiration:

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiration:

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiration:

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration:

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration:

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiration:

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiration:

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: physiology

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiration:

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiration:

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiration:

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiration:

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiration:

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiration:

text: Still, many simply define dyspnea as difficulty in breathing without further specification, which may confuse it with e.g. labored breathing or tachypnea (rapid breathing). Labored breathing has occasionally been included in the definition of dyspnea as well. However, in the standard definition, these related signs may be present at the same time, but don't necessarily have to be. For instance, in respiratory arrest by a primary failure in respiratory muscles the patient, if conscious, may experience dyspnea, yet without having any labored breathing or tachypnea. The other way around, labored breathing or tachypnea can voluntarily be performed even when there is no dyspnea.

text: Still, many simply define dyspnea as difficulty in breathing without further specification, which may confuse it with e.g. labored breathing or

text: tachypnea

text: (rapid breathing). Labored breathing has occasionally been included in the definition of dyspnea as well. However, in the standard definition, these related signs may be present at the same time, but don't necessarily have to be. For instance, in

text: respiratory arrest

text: by a primary failure in respiratory muscles the patient, if conscious, may experience dyspnea, yet without having any labored breathing or tachypnea. The other way around, labored breathing or tachypnea can voluntarily be performed even when there is no dyspnea.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: labored breathing

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: dyspnea

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: dyspnea

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: labored breathing

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: what is the name of the network of capillaries

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What is the main organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: what is labored breathing

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may cause pneumonia?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: labored breathing

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: labored breathing

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: how are particles in air trapped?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory muscles

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory muscles

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: difficulty in breathing

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: in respiratory arrest by a primary failure in respiratory muscles

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory muscles

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: labored breathing

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: difficulty in breathing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory muscles

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: (rapid breathing).

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: (rapid breathing).

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: dyspnea

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: dyspnea

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: (rapid breathing).

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: (rapid breathing).

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: dyspnea

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Still, many simply define dyspnea

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory muscles

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: (rapid breathing).

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: labored breathing

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: respiratory arrest by a primary failure in respiratory muscles

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: (rapid breathing). Labored breathing

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Labored breathing

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Labored breathing

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: labored breathing or tachypnea

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory muscles

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory muscles

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: (rapid breathing).

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: (rapid breathing).

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: dyspnea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: difficulty

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: muscles

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory muscles

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: difficulty in breathing

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: dyspnea

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory muscles

text: A blood gas test is a blood test that measures blood gas tension values as indicators of ventilation, respiration, and oxygenation. The source of the blood is reflected in the name of each test; arterial blood gases come from arteries, venous blood gases come from veins and capillary blood gases come from capillaries.

text: A blood gas test is a

text: blood test

text: that measures

text: blood gas tension

text: values as indicators of

text: ventilation

text: respiration

text: , and

text: oxygenation

text: . The source of the blood is reflected in the name of each test;

text: arterial blood gas

text: es come from

text: arteries

text: , venous blood gases come from

text: veins

text: and capillary blood gases come from

text: capillaries

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: blood gas tests

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: blood gas tension values

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: capillary blood gases come from capillaries

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: When the diaphragm relaxes

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles in the bronchi sweep toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: blood gas test

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: capillary blood gases

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: capillary blood gases

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a source of air?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: venous

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: the diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: blood gas tension values

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: blood gas tension values

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: capillaries

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: oxygenation

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: capillaries to the capillaries

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: oxygenation.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: ventilation, respiration, and oxygenation.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: blood gas test

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: ventilation, respiration,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiration,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: arterial blood gases

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiration,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: capillary blood gases come from capillaries.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: capillary blood gases come from capillaries.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: ventilation, respiration, and oxygenation.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiration,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: arterial blood gases come from arteries,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: A blood gas test

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: arterial blood gases come from arteries,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: A blood gas test

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: arterial blood gases come from arteries,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: capillary blood gases come from capillaries.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: ventilation,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: ventilation,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiration,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: ventilation,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: ventilation,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: blood gas tension values

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: ventilation,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: ventilation,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiration,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: oxygenation.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiration,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: arteries,

text: One type of invertebrate respiriatory system is the open respiratory system composed of spiracles, tracheae, and tracheoles that terrestrial arthropods have to transport metabolic gases to and from tissues.  The distribution of spiracles can vary greatly among the many orders of insects, but in general each segment of the body can have only one pair of spiracles, each of which connects to an atrium and has a relatively large tracheal tube behind it. The tracheae are invaginations of the cuticular exoskeleton that branch (anastomose) throughout the body with diameters from only a few micrometres up to 0.8 mm. The smallest tubes, tracheoles, penetrate cells and serve as sites of diffusion for water, oxygen, and carbon dioxide. Gas may be conducted through the respiratory system by  means of active ventilation or passive diffusion. Unlike vertebrates, insects do not generally carry oxygen in their haemolymph.

text: One type of invertebrate respiriatory system is the open

text: respiratory system

text: composed of

text: spiracle

text: s, tracheae, and

text: tracheole

text: s that

text: terrestrial

text: arthropods have to transport

text: metabolic

text: gases to and from tissues.  The distribution of spiracles can vary greatly among the many

text: orders

text: of insects, but in general each segment of the body can have only one pair of spiracles, each of which connects to an atrium and has a relatively large tracheal tube behind it. The tracheae are invaginations of the cuticular

text: exoskeleton

text: that branch (

text: anastomose

text: ) throughout the body with diameters from only a few micrometres up to 0.8 mm. The smallest tubes, tracheoles, penetrate cells and serve as sites of

text: diffusion

text: for

text: water

text: oxygen

text: , and

text: carbon dioxide

text: . Gas may be conducted through the respiratory system by  means of active

text: ventilation

text: or passive diffusion. Unlike vertebrates, insects do not generally carry oxygen in their

text: haemolymph

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: atrium

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: tracheoles

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: smallest tubes, tracheoles, penetrate cells

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: tracheoles

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: tracheoles

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: active ventilation or passive diffusion

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: tracheae

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: tracheal tube

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: tracheae

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiriatory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolic

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: tracheoles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: tracheae

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: transport metabolic gases to and from tissues

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: transport metabolic gases to and from tissues

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: tracheae

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: tracheoles

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: tracheae to the tracheae

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: atrium

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: tracheoles,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: insects do not generally carry oxygen in their haemolymph.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: gases

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: active ventilation or passive diffusion.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: active ventilation or passive diffusion.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: active ventilation or passive diffusion.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: tracheoles,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: tracheoles,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: spiracles,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: active ventilation

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: insects do not generally carry oxygen in their haemolymph.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: insects do not generally carry oxygen in their haemolymph.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: tracheoles,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: insects do not generally carry oxygen in their haemolymph.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: insects do not generally carry oxygen in their haemolymph.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: insects do not generally carry oxygen in their haemolymph.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: tracheoles,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: tracheal tube

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: tracheal tube

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: active ventilation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolic gases

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: tracheoles,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: tracheal

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: transport metabolic gases to and from tissues.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: transport metabolic gases to and from tissues.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: tracheal

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: active ventilation

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: tracheoles,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: gases

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: atrium

text: P. furiosus is also notable for an unusual and intriguingly simple respiratory system, which obtains energy by reducing protons to hydrogen gas and uses this energy to create an electrochemical gradient across its cell membrane, thereby driving ATP synthesis. Such a system could be a very early evolutionary precursor of respiratory systems in all higher organisms today.

text: P. furiosus is also notable for an unusual and intriguingly simple respiratory system, which obtains energy by reducing protons to hydrogen gas and uses this energy to create an electrochemical gradient across its cell membrane, thereby driving

text: ATP synthesis

text: . Such a system could be a very early evolutionary precursor of respiratory systems in all higher organisms today.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory systems

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: ATP synthesis

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system obtains energy

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory systems

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: cell membrane

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: cell membrane

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: the diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: ATP synthesis

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: ATP synthesis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: hydrogen gas

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: drives ATP synthesis

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: electrochemical gradient across its cell membrane

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: driving ATP synthesis

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: electrochemical gradient

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: airway obstruction

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: cell membrane

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: cell membrane,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: electrochemical gradient across its cell membrane, thereby driving ATP synthesis.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: ATP synthesis.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system, which obtains energy by reducing protons to hydrogen gas

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: hydrogen gas

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory systems

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: respiratory systems

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: cell membrane,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory systems

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiratory systems

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: P. furiosus

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: P. furiosus

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: respiratory systems

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: P. furiosus

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: P. furiosus

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: P. furiosus

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: cell membrane,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory systems

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: P. furiosus

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: ATP synthesis.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: hydrogen gas

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: uses this energy to create an electrochemical gradient across its cell membrane,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: electrochemical gradient across its cell membrane, thereby driving ATP synthesis.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: cell membrane,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: ATP synthesis.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: electrochemical gradient

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: cell membrane,

text: This work is a substantial contribution to cardiac physiology, for it introduces into biology the doctrine of circulation of the blood in the seventeenth century. Opposed and obliging work heralding Harvey's discovery go back to the thirteenth century, when the pulmonary circulation and gas exchange was proposed by Ibn Al-Nafis. Both long since proven theories are incomplete when studied separately but together form core knowledge of present-day cardiology. In 1553, Michael Servetus said that blood flows from the heart to the lungs, and that it there mixes with air to form the arterial blood which flows back to the heart. Between 1570 and 1590, Cesalpino suggested, in a controversy with Galenists, that the movement of blood was more like a circulation than an oscillation; but this view lacks clarity. In 1603, Hieronymus Fabricius ab Acquapendente published a work clearly describing the valves in the veins and showing that they hinder the flow of blood away from the heart. From 1597 to 1602, Harvey studied arts and medicine at Padua, and made a careful study of the heart and the movement of blood. By 1616, he was presenting in lectures his case for the circulation of the blood, but it was not until 1628 that he published it in his classic work, De Motu Cordis et Sanguinis. This book is important both for the discovery of the complete circulation and for the experimental, quantitive and mechanistic methodology which Harvey introduced. He looked upon the heart, not as a mystical seat of the spirit and faculties, but as a pump analyzable along mechanical lines. He also measured the amount of blood which it sent out to the body. He observed that with each beat two ounces of blood leave the heart; so that with 72 heart beats per minute, the heart throws into the system 540 pounds of blood every hour. Where could all this blood come from? The answer seems to be that it is the same blood that is always returning. Moreover, the one-way valves in the heart, like those in the veins, indicate that, following the pulmonary circulation, the blood goes out to all parts of the body through the arteries and returns by way of the veins. The blood thus makes a complete closed circuit. As Harvey expressed it, "There must be a motion, as it were, in a circle." There was, however, one stage in the circulation which Harvey was not able to see - that in which the veins and arteries lose themselves by subdivision into the tiny capillary vessels. It was in 1660, three years after Harvey's death, that Marcello Malpighi saw the blood moving in the capillaries of a frog's lung, and thus supplied the missing link in Harvey's proof of the circulation of the blood.

text: This work is a substantial contribution to cardiac physiology, for it introduces into biology the doctrine of circulation of the blood in the seventeenth century. Opposed and obliging work heralding Harvey's discovery go back to the thirteenth century, when the pulmonary circulation and gas exchange was proposed by Ibn

text: Al-Nafis

text: . Both long since proven theories are incomplete when studied separately but together form core knowledge of present-day

text: cardiology

text: . In 1553,

text: Michael Servetus

text: said that blood flows from the heart to the lungs, and that it there mixes with air to form the arterial blood which flows back to the heart. Between 1570 and 1590,

text: Cesalpino

text: suggested, in a controversy with

text: Galenists

text: , that the movement of blood was more like a circulation than an oscillation; but this view lacks clarity. In 1603,

text: Hieronymus Fabricius

text: ab

text: Acquapendente

text: published a work clearly describing the

text: valves

text: in the

text: veins

text: and showing that they hinder the flow of blood away from the

text: heart

text: . From 1597 to 1602, Harvey studied arts and medicine at

text: Padua

text: , and made a careful study of the heart and the movement of blood. By 1616, he was presenting in lectures his case for the

text: circulation of the blood

text: , but it was not until 1628 that he published it in his classic work, De Motu Cordis et Sanguinis. This book is important both for the discovery of the complete circulation and for the experimental, quantitive and mechanistic methodology which Harvey introduced. He looked upon the heart, not as a mystical seat of the spirit and faculties, but as a

text: pump

text: analyzable along mechanical lines. He also measured the amount of blood which it sent out to the body. He observed that with each beat two ounces of blood leave the heart; so that with 72 heart beats per minute, the heart throws into the system 540 pounds of blood every hour. Where could all this blood come from? The answer seems to be that it is the same blood that is always returning. Moreover, the one-way valves in the heart, like those in the veins, indicate that, following the

text: pulmonary circulation

text: , the blood goes out to all parts of the body through the

text: arteries

text: and returns by way of the veins. The blood thus makes a complete

text: closed circuit

text: . As Harvey expressed it, "There must be a motion, as it were, in a circle." There was, however, one stage in the circulation which Harvey was not able to see - that in which the veins and arteries lose themselves by subdivision into the tiny capillary vessels. It was in 1660, three years after Harvey's death, that

text: Marcello Malpighi

text: saw the blood moving in the

text: capillaries

text: of a

text: frog

text: 's lung, and thus supplied the missing link in Harvey's proof of the circulation of the blood.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: one-way valves in the heart

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: cardiovascular disease

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: blood flows from the heart to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Ibn Al-Nafis

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: De Motu Cordis et Sanguinis

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: In 1553

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: De Motu Cordis et Sanguinis

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Pneumonia may be caused by an infection or an injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Michael Servetus

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unspecified

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pulmonary circulation

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pulmonary circulation

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pulmonary circulation

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: blood flows from the heart to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: airway obstruction

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: veins to the arteries

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: one-way valves

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: De Motu Cordis et Sanguinis.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: air

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: blood flows from the heart to the lungs,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: pulmonary circulation,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: pulmonary circulation,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: pulmonary circulation,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: blood flows from the heart to the lungs,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: returning.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: it is the same blood that is always returning.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: it is the same blood that is always returning.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: it is the same blood that is always returning.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: same blood that is always returning.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: it is the same blood that is always returning.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: pulmonary circulation,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: pulmonary circulation,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pulmonary circulation

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: blood flows from the heart to the lungs,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: pulmonary circulation,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: pulmonary circulation,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: air

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: arteries

text: The primary route of entry for human rhinoviruses is the upper respiratory tract (mouth and nose).  Rhinovirus A and B bind to ICAM-1 (Inter-Cellular Adhesion Molecule 1) also known as CD54 (Cluster of Differentiation 54) receptors on respiratory epithelial cells while Rhinovirus C uses Cadherin-related family member 3 (CDHR3) to mediate cellular entry.  As the virus replicates and spreads, infected cells release distress signals known as chemokines and cytokines (which in turn activate inflammatory mediators).  Cell lysis occurs at the upper respiratory epithelium.

text: The primary route of entry for human rhinoviruses is the upper

text: respiratory tract

text: (mouth and nose).  Rhinovirus A and B bind to

text: (Inter-Cellular Adhesion Molecule 1) also known as CD54 (Cluster of Differentiation 54)

text: receptors

text: on respiratory epithelial cells while Rhinovirus C uses Cadherin-related family member 3 (CDHR3) to mediate cellular entry.  As the virus replicates and spreads, infected cells release distress signals known as

text: chemokine

text: s and

text: cytokine

text: s (which in turn activate inflammatory mediators).  Cell lysis occurs at the upper respiratory epithelium.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: nose

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Cell lysis

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: rhinoviruses

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is a vital part of life

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How is air inhaled?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is the primary route of entry for human rhinoviruses?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is the primary route of entry for human rhinoviruses?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: How does the diaphragm contract?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: What is the primary route of entry for human rhinoviruses

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What is the primary route of entry for human rhinoviruses?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What is the primary route of entry for human rhinoviruses?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What is the primary route of entry for human rhinoviruses?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not the primary route of entry for human rhinoviruses: mouth and nose?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: What is the primary route of entry for human rhinoviruses?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: nasal

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: nose

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Cell lysis occurs at the upper respiratory epithelium

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: inter-Cellular Adhesion Molecule

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: nose to the mouth

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: (mouth and nose).

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: inflammatory mediators).

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: rhinoviruses

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory epithelial cells

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: respiratory epithelial cells

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: nose).

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Rhinovirus C

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: epithelial cells

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: (Inter-Cellular Adhesion Molecule 1)

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: rhinoviruses

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Rhinovirus A and B bind to ICAM-1

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: rhinoviruses is the upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: chemokines and cytokines

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory epithelial cells

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory epithelial cells

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: (mouth and nose).

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Cell lysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: nose).

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: nose).

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Cell lysis

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: epithelial cells

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: (mouth

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Cell lysis

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: (Inter-Cellular Adhesion Molecule 1)

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: Cell lysis

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: (mouth and nose).

text: Blood tests are also used in diagnosis. Primary myelofibrosis can begin with a blood picture similar to that found in polycythemia vera or chronic myelogenous leukemia. Most people with myelofibrosis have moderate to severe anemia. Eventually thrombocytopenia, a decrease of blood platelets develops. When viewed through a microscope, a blood smear will appear markedly abnormal, with presentation of pancytopenia, which is a reduction in the number of all blood cell types: red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Red blood cells may show abnormalities including bizarre shapes, such as teardrop-shaped cells, and nucleated red blood cell precursors may appear in the blood smear. (Normally, mature red blood cells in adults do not have a cell nucleus, and the presence of nucleated red blood cells suggests that immature cells are being released into the bloodstream in response to a very high demand for the bone marrow to produce new red blood cells.) Immature white cells are also seen in blood samples, and basophil counts are increased.

text: Blood tests are also used in diagnosis. Primary myelofibrosis can begin with a blood picture similar to that found in

text: polycythemia vera

text: or

text: chronic myelogenous leukemia

text: . Most people with myelofibrosis have moderate to severe anemia. Eventually

text: thrombocytopenia

text: , a decrease of

text: blood platelets

text: develops. When viewed through a microscope, a

text: blood smear

text: will appear markedly abnormal, with presentation of

text: pancytopenia

text: , which is a reduction in the number of all blood cell types:

text: red blood cell

text: s,

text: white blood cell

text: s, and platelets. Red blood cells may show abnormalities including

text: bizarre shapes

text: , such as

text: teardrop-shaped cells

text: , and

text: nucleated red blood cell

text: precursors may appear in the blood smear. (Normally, mature red blood cells in adults do not have a cell nucleus, and the presence of nucleated red blood cells suggests that immature cells are being released into the bloodstream in response to a very high demand for the bone marrow to produce new red blood cells.) Immature white cells are also seen in blood samples, and

text: basophil

text: counts are increased.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: leukemia

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: blood smear will appear markedly abnormal

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is inhaled when the diaphragm relaxes

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles sweep toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a blood type: red blood cells, white blood cells, or platelets?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not a main organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a type of blood cell?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: How are particles in air trapped by hairs in the nose and cilia in the bronchi

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: blood smear will appear markedly abnormal

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: thrombocytopenia

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: moderate to severe anemia

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: Blood tests

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: myelofibrosis

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: myelofibrosis

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: bone marrow to produce new red blood cells.)

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Primary myelofibrosis

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: (Normally, mature red blood cells

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Blood tests are also used in diagnosis.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Blood tests are also used in diagnosis.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: bone marrow

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Blood tests

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Blood tests

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Blood tests

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Blood tests are also used in diagnosis.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Blood tests

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Blood tests are also used in diagnosis.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Blood tests are also used in diagnosis.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Blood tests are also used in diagnosis.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: thrombocytopenia,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: bone

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: thrombocytopenia,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: thrombocytopenia,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: thrombocytopenia,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: thrombocytopenia,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: thrombocytopenia,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: thrombocytopenia,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: immature cells are being released into the bloodstream

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: Blood

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: thrombocytopenia,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: very high demand for the bone marrow to produce new red blood cells.)

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: moderate to severe anemia.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bone marrow

text: 1,4-Butynediol is corrosive and irritates the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract.

text: 1,4-Butynediol is corrosive and irritates the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: irritates the skin

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: irritability

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: irritates the respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory tract is irritated

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does the process of respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What does 1,4-Butynediol irritate?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: 1,4-Butynediol

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: the respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: irritates the skin

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: irritates the skin

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: irritates the skin

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: iv.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory tract irritation

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: eardrum to the ear

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: 1,4-Butynediol

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: 1,4-Butynediol

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: 1,4-Butynediol

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: 1,4-Butynediol

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: 1,4-Butynediol

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: 1,4-Butynediol

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: 1,4-Butynediol

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: 1,4-Butynediol

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: 1,4-Butynediol

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: 1,4-Butynediol

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory tract.

text: Gas remains dissolved in the tissues until the partial pressure of that gas in the lungs is reduced sufficiently to cause a concentration gradient with the blood at a lower concentration than the relevant tissues. As the concentration in the blood drops below the concentration in the adjacent tissue, the gas will diffuse out of the tissue into the blood, and will then be transported back to the lungs where it will diffuse into the lung gas and then be eliminated by exhalation. If the ambient pressure reduction is limited, this desaturation will take place in the dissolved phase, but if the ambient pressure is lowered sufficiently, bubbles may form and grow, both in blood and other supersaturated tissues. When the partial pressure of all gas dissolved in a tissue exceeds the total ambient pressure on the tissue it is supersaturated, and there is a possibility of bubble formation.

text: Gas remains dissolved in the tissues until the partial pressure of that gas in the lungs is reduced sufficiently to cause a concentration gradient with the blood at a lower concentration than the relevant tissues. As the concentration in the blood drops below the concentration in the adjacent tissue, the gas will diffuse out of the tissue into the blood, and will then be transported back to the lungs where it will diffuse into the lung gas and then be eliminated by exhalation. If the ambient pressure reduction is limited, this desaturation will take place in the dissolved phase, but if the ambient pressure is lowered sufficiently, bubbles may form and grow, both in blood and other supersaturated tissues. When the partial pressure of all gas dissolved in a tissue exceeds the total ambient pressure on the tissue it is supersaturated, and there is a possibility of bubble formation.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: gas remains dissolved in the tissues

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: bubble formation

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: concentration in the blood drops below the concentration in the adjacent tissue

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What is the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: air inside alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: strenuous exercise

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: hairs in the nose and cilia in the bronchi

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: exhalation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: exhalation

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: gas will diffuse out of the tissue into the blood, and will then be transported back to the lungs where it will diffuse into the lung gas and then be eliminated

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gas will diffuse out of the tissue into the blood

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: gas will diffuse out of the tissue

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: exhalation

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchioles to the bronchial tubes

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: eliminated

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: bubbles

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Gas

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: supersaturated,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: the blood at a lower concentration than the relevant tissues.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Gas

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: eliminated by exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Gas

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: supersaturated,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: supersaturated,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: lung gas

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: desaturation

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: eliminated by exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: As the concentration in the blood drops below the concentration in the adjacent tissue,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs

text: Endothermy demands frequent respiration, which can result in water loss. In living birds and mammals, water loss is limited by pulling moisture out of exhaled air with mucous-covered respiratory turbinates, tissue-covered bony sheets in the nasal cavity. Several dinosaurs have olfactory turbinates, used for smell, but none have yet been identified with respiratory turbinates.

text: Endothermy demands frequent respiration, which can result in water loss. In living birds and mammals, water loss is limited by pulling moisture out of exhaled air with mucous-covered respiratory turbinates, tissue-covered bony sheets in the nasal cavity. Several dinosaurs have olfactory turbinates, used for smell, but none have yet been identified with respiratory turbinates.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: nasal cavity

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: endothermy

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: can result in water loss

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory turbinates pull moisture out

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory turbinate: respiratory turbinates, tissue-covered bony sheets in the nasal cavity, or alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory turbinate?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of respiratory turbinates?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: nasal cavity

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory turbinates

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: nasal cavity

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Endothermy

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: nasal cavity

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: water loss

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: can result in water loss

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: nasal cavity

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: mucous

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory turbinates to the nasal cavity

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: nasal cavity.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: water loss is limited by pulling moisture

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: water loss.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Endothermy demands frequent respiration,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Endothermy demands frequent respiration,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: respiratory turbinates,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Endothermy demands frequent respiration,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: respiratory turbinates,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: mucous-covered respiratory turbinates,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory turbinates,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiratory turbinates,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: mucous-covered respiratory turbinates,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Endothermy demands frequent respiration,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: mucous-covered respiratory turbinates,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Endothermy demands frequent respiration,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: mucous-covered respiratory turbinates,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: mucous-covered respiratory turbinates,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory turbinates,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory turbinates,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory turbinates,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Endothermy

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory turbinates,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: nasal cavity.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: water loss.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: mucous-covered respiratory turbinates,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: nasal cavity.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: water loss is limited by pulling moisture out of exhaled air

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiration,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: water loss.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: nasal cavity.

text: The skin of amphibians is a major site of respiration in all species for which measurements are available. Cutaneous respiration is the sole respiratory mode of lungless salamanders (family Plethodontidae) which lack lungs entirely yet constitute the largest family of salamanders. Cutaneous respiration in frogs and other amphibians may be the primary respiratory mode during colder temperatures.

text: The skin of

text: amphibian

text: s is a major site of respiration in all species for which measurements are available. Cutaneous respiration is the sole respiratory mode of

text: lungless salamanders

text: (family Plethodontidae) which lack lungs entirely yet constitute the largest family of salamanders. Cutaneous respiration in frogs and other amphibians may be the primary respiratory mode during colder temperatures.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: cutaneous

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory problems

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: lungless salamanders lack lungs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: colder temperatures

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Plethodontidae

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: lack lungs

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: The skin of amphibians is a major site

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: lack of breathing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs to the skin.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Cutaneous respiration

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: The skin of amphibians is a major site of respiration

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Cutaneous respiration

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Cutaneous respiration

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Cutaneous respiration

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Cutaneous respiration

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: lungless salamanders

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Cutaneous respiration

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Cutaneous respiration

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Cutaneous respiration

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Cutaneous respiration

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Cutaneous respiration

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Cutaneous respiration

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Cutaneous respiration

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Cutaneous

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Cutaneous

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Cutaneous respiration

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs

text: The Ministry of Health (), abbreviated MOH, is a ministry of the Government of Malaysia that is responsible for health system: health behavior, cancer, public health, health management, medical research, health systems research, respiratory medicine, health promotion, healthcare tourism, medical device, blood collection, leprosy control, clinical research, health care, dental care, health institution, laboratory, pharmaceutical, patient safety.

text: The Ministry of Health (), abbreviated MOH, is a

text: ministry

text: of the

text: Government of Malaysia

text: that is responsible for

text: health system

text: health behavior

text: cancer

text: public health

text: health management

text: medical research

text: health systems research

text: respiratory medicine

text: health promotion

text: healthcare tourism

text: medical device

text: blood collection

text: leprosy control

text: clinical research

text: health care

text: dental care

text: health institution

text: laboratory

text: pharmaceutical

text: patient safety

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory medicine

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: cancer

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiration is a vital process

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system is overworked.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is the purpose of the diaphragm?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is the purpose of the capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory medicine

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: respiratory medicine

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What does the Ministry of Health do?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: respiratory medicine

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: cilia

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: respiratory medicine

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory medicine

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: cancer

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory medicine

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: blood collection

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory medicine

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory medicine

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiratory medicine

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchioles to the bronchial tubes

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory medicine,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory medicine,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: cancer,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory medicine,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory medicine,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: respiratory medicine,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory medicine,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: respiratory medicine,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: respiratory medicine,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory medicine,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiratory medicine,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: respiratory medicine,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: respiratory medicine,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: respiratory medicine,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: respiratory medicine,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: respiratory medicine,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: respiratory medicine,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory medicine,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory medicine,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: cancer, public health, health management, medical research, health systems research,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory medicine,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiratory medicine,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory medicine,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: dental

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory medicine,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiratory medicine,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory medicine,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory medicine,

text: It is estimated that 50–80% of fire deaths are the result of smoke inhalation injuries, including burns to the respiratory system. The hot smoke injures or kills by a combination of thermal damage, poisoning and pulmonary irritation and swelling, caused by carbon monoxide, cyanide and other combustion products.

text: It is estimated that 50–80% of fire deaths are the result of

text: smoke

text: inhalation injuries, including burns to the respiratory system. The hot smoke injures or kills by a combination of thermal damage, poisoning and pulmonary irritation and swelling, caused by

text: carbon monoxide

text: cyanide

text: and other combustion products.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: inhalation injuries

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is a vital part of the body

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: smoke injures

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a cause of smoke inhalation injuries, including burns to the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection or an injury to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which is not a respiratory system: hairs in the nose or cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolism

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: carbon monoxide

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: pulmonary irritation and swelling

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: pulmonary irritation and swelling

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: pulmonary irritation and swelling

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: pulmonary irritation

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: pulmonary irritation and swelling,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: fire deaths

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: The hot smoke

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: 50–80% of fire deaths are the result of smoke inhalation

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: 50–80% of fire deaths are the result of smoke inhalation

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: pulmonary irritation and swelling,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: system.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: 50–80% of fire deaths are the result of smoke inhalation

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: 50–80% of fire deaths are the result of smoke inhalation

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: pulmonary irritation and swelling,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: carbon monoxide,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: 50–80% of fire deaths

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: smoke inhalation injuries, including burns to the respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: smoke inhalation injuries, including burns to the respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: inhalation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: combustion

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: pulmonary irritation and swelling,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: pulmonary irritation and swelling,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: smoke inhalation injuries, including burns to the respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: pulmonary irritation and swelling,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: pulmonary

text: Common phrases in English relate to breathing e.g. "catch my breath", "took my breath away", "inspiration", "to expire", "get my breath back".

text: Common phrases in English relate to breathing e.g. "catch my breath", "took my breath away", "inspiration", "to expire", "get my breath back".

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: breathlessness

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: breath is held in the lungs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: take my breath away

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: breathe in

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What is the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: take my breath away

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: air inside alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: take my breath away

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: breathe back

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: take my breath away

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: breath back

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: take my breath away

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: breath

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: breath

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: e.g. "catch my breath"

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breath back

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs to the trachea

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: breathing e.g. "catch my breath",

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Common phrases in English relate to breathing

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Common phrases in English relate to breathing

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Common phrases in English relate to breathing

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Common phrases in English relate to breathing

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Common phrases in English relate to breathing

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: "took my breath away",

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: "catch my breath",

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Common phrases in English relate to breathing

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: "inspiration", "to expire", "get my breath back".

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Common phrases in English relate to breathing

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Common phrases in English relate to breathing

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: "get my breath back".

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: breathing e.g. "catch my breath",

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: breathing e.g. "catch my breath",

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: breathing e.g. "catch my breath",

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: breathing e.g. "catch my breath",

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Common phrases in English relate to breathing

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: breathing e.g. "catch my breath",

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: "took my breath away",

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: breathing

text: Exposure to dalapon affects the eyes, central nervous system, digestive system, respiratory system, and skin. Dalapon can be absorbed through inhalation, eye contact, skin contact, or by ingesting it. The symptoms of dalapon exposure include eye irritation, central nervous system depression, bradycardia, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, fatigue, burn, upper respiratory irritation, and skin irritation. First aid measures for exposure include artificial respiration, immediate eye irrigation, and immediate washing with water. Immediate medical attention should be sought if dalapon is ingested.

text: Exposure to dalapon affects the

text: eyes

text: central nervous system

text: digestive system

text: respiratory system

text: , and

text: skin

text: . Dalapon can be absorbed through

text: inhalation

text: , eye contact, skin contact, or by

text: ingesting

text: it. The symptoms of dalapon exposure include eye irritation,

text: central nervous system depression

text: bradycardia

text: vomiting

text: diarrhea

text: loss of appetite

text: fatigue

text: burn

text: , upper respiratory irritation, and skin irritation. First aid measures for exposure include

text: artificial respiration

text: , immediate eye irrigation, and immediate washing with water. Immediate medical attention should be sought if dalapon is ingested.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: artificial respiration

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: dalapon

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Dalapon is ingested

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What can be absorbed through inhalation?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of dalapon exposure: eyes, central nervous system, digestive system, respiratory system, and skin

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not part of the respiratory system: eyes, central nervous system, digestive system, or skin?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of asthma attacks?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of dalapon exposure?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: upper respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: upper respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: upper respiratory irritation

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolism

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: upper respiratory

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: artificial respiration

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: artificial respiration

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: artificial respiration

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: upper respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: artificial respiration

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system to the skin

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: upper respiratory

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: absorbed through inhalation,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: dalapon

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiration,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Dalapon can be absorbed through inhalation,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: artificial respiration,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: inhalation,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Dalapon can be absorbed through inhalation,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Exposure to dalapon affects the eyes, central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: upper respiratory

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: artificial respiration,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: inhalation,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Exposure to dalapon

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: artificial respiration,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Exposure to dalapon

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: inhalation,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: artificial respiration,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: upper respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: upper respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: bradycardia,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: burn,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: upper respiratory

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: inhalation,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, fatigue, burn, upper respiratory irritation,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: artificial respiration,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: upper respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: artificial respiration,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: absorbed through inhalation,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: upper respiratory

text: These pulsating characteristics have been shown to be a result of two pumps. As the primary pump, the heart causes the blood flow and velocity to oscillate from zero to very high rates as the valves at the entrances and exits to the ventricles intermittently close and open with each beat of the heart. The second pump is a result of the respiratory and skeletal systems, which exert their greatest action on venous flow. Specifically pulsation that result from the release of blood from the left ventricle show that they exhibit non-linear, transient pulsations in pressure and flow. These create complex pulse patterns which are further propagated through the rest of the network. This results in variations in the applied shear stress to the layer of endothelial cells covering the vessel wall. Depending upon the amount of stress, the endothelial cells will react releasing chemicals that either induce dilation or constriction of the smooth muscle surrounding the vessel.

text: These pulsating characteristics have been shown to be a result of two

text: pumps

text: . As the primary pump, the

text: heart

text: causes the

text: blood

text: flow and velocity to

text: oscillate

text: from zero to very high rates as the

text: valves

text: at the entrances and exits to the

text: ventricles

text: intermittently close and open with each beat of the heart. The second pump is a result of the

text: respiratory

text: and

text: skeletal systems

text: , which exert their greatest action on venous flow. Specifically pulsation that result from the release of blood from the left ventricle show that they exhibit

text: non-linear

text: transient

text: pulsations in

text: pressure

text: and flow. These create complex pulse patterns which are further propagated through the rest of the network. This results in variations in the applied shear stress to the layer of

text: endothelial cells

text: covering the vessel wall. Depending upon the amount of

text: stress

text: , the endothelial cells will react releasing chemicals that either induce

text: dilation

text: or

text: constriction

text: of the smooth muscle surrounding the vessel.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory and skeletal systems

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: pulsation

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory and skeletal systems exert their greatest action

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many pumps are there?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which organs are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: the respiratory and skeletal systems

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The second pump is a result of the respiratory and skeletal systems

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: What is the primary pump responsible for?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: constriction

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: left ventricle

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: left ventricle

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: exert their greatest action on venous flow

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: exert their greatest action on venous flow

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchioles to the bronchial tubes

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory and skeletal systems,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: non-linear, transient pulsations

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: shear stress

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory and skeletal systems,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: two pumps.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory and skeletal systems,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: respiratory and skeletal systems,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: endothelial cells

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory and skeletal systems,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiratory and skeletal systems,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: respiratory and skeletal systems,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: respiratory and skeletal systems,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: respiratory and skeletal systems,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: respiratory and skeletal systems,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: respiratory and skeletal systems,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: respiratory and skeletal systems,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory and skeletal systems,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: chemicals

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: exert their greatest action on venous flow.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: variations in the applied shear stress

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: releasing chemicals that either induce dilation or constriction

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: shear stress

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: dilation or constriction

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: entrances and exits to the ventricles

text: The earliest roots of IBM's development of the IBM 2997 Blood cell Separator lay in the personal tragedy of one of IBM's development engineers, George Judson. In 1962, Judson's son, Tom, was diagnosed with leukemia. His physician was able to have Tom admitted to the Clinical Center of the National Cancer Institute (NCI) at the National Institutes of Health (NIH). On admission, they showed Judson a procedure to remove white blood cells from a patient. It was laborious. They would remove two units (450 ml) of blood, spin them in a bucket centrifuge, express the plasma into a satellite bag, and the white cells into another satellite bag. The packed red cells and the plasma would be recombined and administered to the patient. This would be repeated over and over. Judson, being an engineer, suggested that this could be done on a continuous-flow basis. He was sent to see Dr. Emil J. Freireich who expressed enthusiasm for the project. Judson returned to IBM and asked for a year's leave of absence to work on his ideas. IBM gave him the one year leave with pay and provided engineering assistance. His work led to the development of the NCI Blood Cell Separator and later to the IBM 2990 Blood Cell Separator which could harvest white blood cells from blood donors, to support leukemia patients to keep them alive. The subsequent development of the machine as the IBM 2997, essentially a continuous centrifuge which separated the blood into red blood cells, white blood cells, and blood plasma (used in plasmapheresis), was picked up by IBM's Systems Supplies Division (SSD) which was already ready marketing the IBM 2991 Blood cell Processor. The (disposable) supplies element represented a large part of the revenue stream.The IBM 2997  machine was developed in USA in the 1970s, but the most remarkable applications were in Italy Milan, they were by Girolamo Sirchia, MD and Dr. Marconi in Centro TRasfusionale & Transplant North Italy. In Rome by Dr. Mandelli for children leukemias, in Ancona by Dr. Lucarelli for transplant of the Midollo Osseo (Bone main ) compatible.So today, 2013, in memories of these 1982 procedures for blood, it's necessary to remember the Cuba Havana University and Hospital "Capitan Roberto...." procedure in autotransfusion online patient to manage the blood of mystenia gravis patients with a similar 2997. This blood is prepared with additional Ozone & Oxygen. This procedure is an alternative to the use of steroids, etc.

text: The earliest roots of

text: IBM

text: 's development of the IBM 2997

text: Blood cell

text: Separator lay in the personal

text: tragedy

text: of one of IBM's development

text: engineers

text: , George Judson. In 1962, Judson's son, Tom, was diagnosed with leukemia. His physician was able to have Tom admitted to the Clinical Center of the National Cancer Institute (NCI) at the National Institutes of Health (NIH). On admission, they showed Judson a procedure to remove white blood cells from a patient. It was laborious. They would remove two units (450 ml) of blood, spin them in a bucket centrifuge, express the plasma into a satellite bag, and the white cells into another satellite bag. The packed red cells and the plasma would be recombined and administered to the patient. This would be repeated over and over. Judson, being an engineer, suggested that this could be done on a continuous-flow basis. He was sent to see

text: Dr. Emil J. Freireich

text: who expressed enthusiasm for the project. Judson returned to IBM and asked for a year's leave of absence to work on his ideas. IBM gave him the one year leave with pay and provided engineering assistance. His work led to the development of the NCI Blood Cell Separator and later to the IBM 2990 Blood Cell Separator which could harvest

text: white blood cells

text: from

text: blood donor

text: s, to support leukemia

text: patients

text: to keep them alive. The subsequent development of the machine as the IBM 2997, essentially a continuous

text: centrifuge

text: which separated the

text: blood

text: into

text: red blood cells

text: , white blood cells, and

text: blood plasma

text: (used in

text: plasmapheresis

text: ), was picked up by IBM's Systems Supplies

text: Division

text: (SSD) which was already ready

text: marketing

text: the

text: IBM 2991

text: Blood cell

text: Processor. The (disposable) supplies element represented a large part of the

text: revenue stream

text: .The IBM 2997  machine was developed in USA in the 1970s, but the most remarkable applications were in Italy Milan, they were by Girolamo Sirchia, MD and Dr. Marconi in Centro TRasfusionale & Transplant North Italy. In Rome by Dr. Mandelli for children leukemias, in Ancona by Dr. Lucarelli for transplant of the Midollo Osseo (Bone main ) compatible.So today, 2013, in memories of these 1982 procedures for blood, it's necessary to remember the Cuba Havana University and Hospital "Capitan Roberto...." procedure in autotransfusion online patient to manage the blood of mystenia gravis patients with a similar 2997. This blood is prepared with additional Ozone & Oxygen. This procedure is an alternative to the use of steroids, etc.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: leukemia

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: blood plasma is recombined

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Which of the following is not a type of gas exchange?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is inhaled when the diaphragm relaxes

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles sweep toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not a main organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a reason for the development of the IBM 2997 Blood cell Separator?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair: nose, cilia, or bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Which of the following is not a reason for the development of the IBM 2997 Blood cell Separator?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: IBM 2997 Blood cell Separator

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: centrifuge

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: plasmapheresis

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: The packed red cells and the plasma would be recombined and administered to the patient

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: plasma

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: blood to the bone marrow

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: NCI Blood Cell Separator

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Dr. Mandelli for children leukemias,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: leave of absence

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: white blood cells

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: IBM gave him the one year leave

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: leave of absence

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: children leukemias,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: NCI Blood Cell Separator

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: NCI Blood Cell Separator

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: children leukemias,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: NCI Blood Cell Separator

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Dr. Mandelli for children leukemias,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: IBM and asked for a year's leave of absence

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: stream.The IBM 2997

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: children leukemias,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: children leukemias,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Girolamo Sirchia, MD and Dr. Marconi

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: NCI Blood Cell Separator

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: NCI Blood Cell Separator

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: NCI Blood Cell Separator

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: plasmapheresis),

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: plasmapheresis),

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: TRasfusionale

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: NCI Blood Cell Separator and later to the IBM 2990

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: one year leave

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: 's leave of absence

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: IBM and asked for a year's leave of absence

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: leave of absence

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: plasmapheresis),

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: children leukemias,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: one year leave

text: Affected children may be large at birth and appear normal but may have inguinal (in the groin) or umbilical (where the umbilical cord passes through the abdomen) hernias. Growth in height may be initially faster than normal, then begins to slow before the end of the first year and often ends around age 3. Many children develop a short body trunk and a maximum stature of less than 4 feet. Distinct facial features (including flat face, depressed nasal bridge, and bulging forehead) become more evident in the second year. By age 2, the ribs have widened and are oar-shaped. The liver, spleen and heart are often enlarged. Children may experience noisy breathing and recurring upper respiratory tract and ear infections. Feeding may be difficult for some children, and many experience periodic bowel problems. Children with Hurler syndrome often die before age 10 from obstructive airway disease, respiratory infections, or cardiac complications.

text: Affected children may be large at

text: birth

text: and appear normal but may have inguinal (in the groin) or umbilical (where the

text: umbilical cord

text: passes through the

text: abdomen

text: hernia

text: s. Growth in height may be initially faster than normal, then begins to slow before the end of the first year and often ends around age 3. Many children develop a short body trunk and a maximum stature of less than 4 feet. Distinct facial features (including flat face, depressed nasal bridge, and bulging forehead) become more evident in the second year. By age 2, the ribs have widened and are oar-shaped. The

text: liver

text: spleen

text: and

text: heart

text: are often enlarged. Children may experience noisy breathing and recurring upper respiratory tract and

text: ear

text: infection

text: s. Feeding may be difficult for some children, and many experience periodic bowel problems. Children with Hurler syndrome often die before age 10 from

text: obstructive airway disease

text: respiratory infection

text: s, or cardiac complications.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: nasal cavity

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: obstructive airway disease

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Hurler syndrome

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is a vital part of life

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: upper respiratory tract and ear infections

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does the process of respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of Hurler syndrome?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles sweep toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a type of alveolus?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What happens when the diaphragm contracts?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of Hurler syndrome?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be the cause of noisy breathing?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of Hurler syndrome?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the upper respiratory tract: hairs in the nose, cilia, or bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: nasal bridge

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: ribs

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: may experience noisy breathing

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: spleen

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: noisy

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: noisy breathing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: upper respiratory tract and the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: nasal bridge,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Hurler syndrome

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Hurler syndrome

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: obstructive airway disease,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: enlarged.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: obstructive airway

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: obstructive airway disease, respiratory infections, or cardiac complications.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: obstructive airway disease,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: obstructive airway disease,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: obstructive airway disease,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: obstructive airway disease, respiratory infections, or cardiac complications.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: obstructive airway disease,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: obstructive airway

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: obstructive airway

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: ear infections.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: obstructive airway

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Growth in height

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: obstructive airway

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: noisy breathing

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: airway

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: noisy breathing

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: obstructive airway disease,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: noisy breathing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: ribs

text: The Applied Respiratory Psychophysiology Section promotes scientific and clinical activities in the area of respiratory retraining for treating psychological and physical symptoms, and the management of respiratory diseases. The section fosters research on the causes and effects of hyperventilation and effects of respiratory rhythms on other physiological systems including the body’s homeostatic reflexes.

text: The Applied Respiratory Psychophysiology Section promotes scientific and clinical activities in the area of respiratory retraining for treating psychological and physical symptoms, and the management of respiratory diseases. The section fosters research on the causes and effects of

text: hyperventilation

text: and effects of respiratory rhythms on other physiological systems including the body’s homeostatic reflexes.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: hyperventilation

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory diseases

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: hyperventilation

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: hyperventilation occurs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during the process of respiration

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: hyperventilation

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles sweep toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What does the Applied Respiratory Psychophysiology Section promote?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the Applied Respiratory Psychophysiology Section promote?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: The Applied Respiratory Psychophysiology Section

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The Applied Respiratory Psychophysiology Section

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What does the Applied Respiratory Psychophysiology Section promote?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: hyperventilation

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: What does the Applied Respiratory Psychophysiology Section promote?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Applied Respiratory Psychophysiology Section

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory rhythms

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: hyperventilation

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: hyperventilation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: hyperventilation

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: hyperventilation

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: hyperventilation

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: hyperventilation

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: hyperventilation

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: hyperventilation

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: hyperventilation

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchioles to the bronchial tubes

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory retraining

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: hyperventilation

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory diseases.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: hyperventilation

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: hyperventilation

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: hyperventilation

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: hyperventilation

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Applied Respiratory Psychophysiology Section

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Applied Respiratory Psychophysiology Section

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory retraining

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: hyperventilation

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Applied Respiratory Psychophysiology Section

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: respiratory diseases.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Applied Respiratory Psychophysiology Section

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: causes and effects of hyperventilation

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Applied Respiratory Psychophysiology Section

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Applied Respiratory Psychophysiology Section

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: homeostatic reflexes.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: hyperventilation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: homeostatic reflexes.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiratory rhythms

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory rhythms

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory retraining

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: hyperventilation

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: hyperventilation

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: hyperventilation

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory

text: The cells employed are allogeneic peripheral blood stem cells. Matched HLA between donor and recipient is not necessary. The stem cells are collected from donor’s blood through a process known as apheresis after a certain period of daily subcutaneous injections of Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor, serving to mobilize stem cells from the donor's bone marrow into the peripheral circulation. Fresh cells are infused to recipient for the first time, and then stored in a controlled-rate freezer.

text: The cells employed are allogeneic peripheral blood stem cells. Matched HLA between donor and recipient is not necessary. The stem cells are collected from donor’s blood through a process known as apheresis after a certain period of daily subcutaneous injections of Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor, serving to mobilize stem cells from the donor's bone marrow into the peripheral circulation. Fresh cells are infused to recipient for the first time, and then stored in a controlled-rate freezer.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: HLA

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: granulocyte-colony stimulating factor is inhaled.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia: alveoli, bronchi, or cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Why is oxygen more concentrated in the blood than in alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cell?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of asthma?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: bone marrow

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: apheresis

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchioles to the epidermis

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: The cells employed are allogeneic peripheral blood stem cells.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: apheresis

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: The cells employed are allogeneic peripheral blood stem cells.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: allogeneic peripheral blood stem cells.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: subcutaneous injections of Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: daily subcutaneous injections of Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: The cells employed are allogeneic peripheral blood stem cells.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: The cells employed are allogeneic peripheral blood stem cells.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: The cells employed are allogeneic peripheral blood stem cells.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: allogeneic peripheral blood stem cells.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: The cells employed are allogeneic peripheral blood stem cells.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: allogeneic peripheral blood stem cells.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The cells employed are allogeneic peripheral blood stem cells.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: apheresis

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The cells employed are allogeneic peripheral blood stem cells.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: The cells employed are allogeneic peripheral blood stem cells.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: allogeneic peripheral blood stem cells.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Granulocyte-colony

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: apheresis

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: apheresis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: apheresis

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: subcutaneous injections of Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: subcutaneous injections of Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: allogeneic peripheral blood stem cells.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: subcutaneous

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: subcutaneous injections of Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: The cells employed are allogeneic peripheral blood stem cells.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: subcutaneous

text: The earthworm has a dual circulatory system in which both the coelomic fluid and a closed circulatory system carry the food, waste, and respiratory gases. The closed circulatory system has five main blood vessels: the dorsal (top) vessel, which runs above the digestive tract; the ventral (bottom) vessel, which runs below the digestive tract; the subneural vessel, which runs below the ventral nerve cord; and two lateroneural vessels on either side of the nerve cord. The dorsal vessel moves the blood forward, while the other four longitudinal vessels carry the blood rearward. In segments seven through eleven, a pair of aortic arches rings the coelom and acts as hearts, pumping the blood to the ventral vessel that acts as the aorta. The blood consists of ameboid cells and hemoglobin dissolved in the plasma. The second circulatory system derives from the cells of the digestive system that line the coelom. As the digestive cells become full, they release non-living cells of fat into the fluid-filled coelom, where they float freely but can pass through the walls separating each segment, moving food to other parts and assist in wound healing.

text: The earthworm has a dual circulatory system in which both the coelomic fluid and a closed circulatory system carry the food, waste, and respiratory gases. The closed circulatory system has five main blood vessels: the dorsal (top) vessel, which runs above the digestive tract; the ventral (bottom) vessel, which runs below the digestive tract; the subneural vessel, which runs below the ventral nerve cord; and two lateroneural vessels on either side of the nerve cord. The dorsal vessel moves the blood forward, while the other four longitudinal vessels carry the blood rearward. In segments seven through eleven, a pair of aortic arches rings the coelom and acts as hearts, pumping the blood to the ventral vessel that acts as the aorta. The blood consists of ameboid cells and hemoglobin dissolved in the plasma. The second circulatory system derives from the cells of the digestive system that line the coelom. As the digestive cells become full, they release non-living cells of fat into the fluid-filled coelom, where they float freely but can pass through the walls separating each segment, moving food to other parts and assist in wound healing.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: closed circulatory system

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: wound healing

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory gases are carried by the earthworm

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many main blood vessels does the earthworm have?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: How many main blood vessels does the earthworm have?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the closed circulatory system carry?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: the closed circulatory system

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: hairs in the nose

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: aorta

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: ventral nerve cord

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: the ventral nerve cord

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory gases

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: the trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: aortic arches

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: gases

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: the coelomic fluid and a closed circulatory system carry the food, waste, and respiratory gases

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: the digestive tract

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: plasma

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory gases

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: dorsal vessel to the ventral vessel

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: aorta.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory gases.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: wound healing.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory gases.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory gases.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: respiratory gases.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory gases.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: respiratory gases.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: aortic arches

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory gases.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiratory gases.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: respiratory gases.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: wound healing.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: respiratory gases.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The earthworm has a dual circulatory system

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: respiratory gases.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: respiratory gases.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory gases.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: aortic arches

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: ventral nerve cord;

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory gases.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: fat

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: aorta.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory gases.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: gases.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory gases.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: ventral nerve cord;

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory gases.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: hemoglobin dissolved in the plasma.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory gases.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: aortic arches

text: First, there is frequently the sudden onset of fear with little provoking stimulus. This leads to a release of adrenaline (epinephrine) which brings about the fight-or-flight response when the body prepares for strenuous physical activity. This leads to an increased heart rate (tachycardia), rapid breathing (hyperventilation) which may be perceived as shortness of breath (dyspnea), and sweating. Because strenuous activity rarely ensues, the hyperventilation leads to a drop in carbon dioxide levels in the lungs and then in the blood. This leads to shifts in blood pH (respiratory alkalosis or hypocapnia), which can lead to other symptoms, such as tingling or numbness, dizziness, burning and lightheadedness.

text: First, there is frequently the sudden onset of fear with little provoking stimulus. This leads to a release of

text: adrenaline

text: (epinephrine) which brings about the

text: fight-or-flight response

text: when the body prepares for strenuous physical activity. This leads to an increased heart rate (

text: tachycardia

text: ), rapid breathing (

text: hyperventilation

text: ) which may be perceived as shortness of breath (

text: dyspnea

text: ), and sweating. Because strenuous activity rarely ensues, the hyperventilation leads to a drop in

text: carbon dioxide

text: levels in the

text: lung

text: s and then in the

text: blood

text: . This leads to shifts in blood

text: pH

text: respiratory alkalosis

text: or

text: hypocapnia

text: ), which can lead to other symptoms, such as

text: tingling or numbness

text: dizziness

text: burning

text: and

text: lightheadedness

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: tachycardia

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: alkalosis

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: hyperventilation

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does the process of respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of dyspnea?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of hyperventilation?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not a main organ of the respiratory system: lungs or carbon dioxide?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of hyperventilation?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Why is oxygen more concentrated in the blood when you inhale?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection or an injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a reason for shortness of breath?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What may be triggered by strenuous exercise?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not an example of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: capnia

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: capnia

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: hypocapnia

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: hyperventilation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: shortness of breath (dyspnea), and sweating

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: shifts in blood pH

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: shortness of breath

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: shortness of breath

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs to the diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: hyperventilation leads to a drop

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: fight-or-flight response

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: stimulus.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: rapid breathing

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: drop in carbon dioxide levels in the lungs and then in the blood.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: rapid breathing

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: adrenaline

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: (hyperventilation)

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: carbon dioxide levels in the lungs

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: adrenaline

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: fight-or-flight response

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: drop in carbon dioxide levels in the lungs

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: hypocapnia),

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: hypocapnia),

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: (dyspnea),

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: fight-or-flight response

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: a drop in carbon dioxide levels in the lungs and then in the blood.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: rapid breathing

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: shortness of breath

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs

text: The terms aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration and fermentation do not refer to primary nutritional groups, but simply reflect the different use of possible electron acceptors in particular organisms, such as O in aerobic respiration, or NO, SO or fumarate in anaerobic respiration, or various metabolic intermediates in fermentation. Because all ATP-generating steps in fermentation involve modifications of metabolic intermediates instead of the use of an electron transport chain fermentation is often referred to as substrate-level phosphorylation.

text: The terms

text: aerobic respiration

text: anaerobic respiration

text: and

text: fermentation

text: do not refer to primary nutritional groups, but simply reflect the different use of possible electron acceptors in particular organisms, such as O in aerobic respiration, or NO, SO or fumarate in anaerobic respiration, or various metabolic intermediates in fermentation. Because all ATP-generating steps in fermentation involve modifications of metabolic intermediates instead of the use of an

text: electron transport chain

text: fermentation is often referred to as

text: substrate-level phosphorylation

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: How does the diaphragm contract?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: different use of possible electron acceptors

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: the different use of possible electron acceptors in particular organisms

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchioles to the epidermis

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: The terms aerobic respiration,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: aerobic respiration,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: The terms aerobic respiration,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: The terms aerobic respiration,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: aerobic respiration,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: aerobic respiration,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: The terms aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: The terms aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: The terms aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: aerobic respiration,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: The terms aerobic respiration,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: fermentation do not refer to primary nutritional groups,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The terms aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: NO, SO or fumarate in anaerobic respiration,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The terms aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: fermentation do not refer to primary nutritional groups,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: The terms aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: aerobic respiration,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: fermentation do not refer to primary nutritional groups,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: aerobic respiration,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: fermentation

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: aerobic respiration,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: NO, SO or fumarate in anaerobic respiration,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: different use of possible electron acceptors

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: different use of possible electron acceptors

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: NO, SO or fumarate in anaerobic respiration,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: The terms aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: electron acceptors

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: NO, SO or fumarate in anaerobic respiration,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: electron acceptors in particular organisms,

text: If later exposure to the same allergen occurs, the allergen can bind to the IgE molecules held on the surface of the mast cells or basophils. Cross-linking of the IgE and Fc receptors occurs when more than one IgE-receptor complex interacts with the same allergenic molecule, and activates the sensitized cell. Activated mast cells and basophils undergo a process called degranulation, during which they release histamine and other inflammatory chemical mediators (cytokines, interleukins, leukotrienes, and prostaglandins) from their granules into the surrounding tissue causing several systemic effects, such as vasodilation, mucous secretion, nerve stimulation, and smooth muscle contraction. This results in rhinorrhea, itchiness, dyspnea, and anaphylaxis. Depending on the individual, allergen, and mode of introduction, the symptoms can be system-wide (classical anaphylaxis), or localized to particular body systems; asthma is localized to the respiratory system and eczema is localized to the dermis.

text: If later exposure to the same allergen occurs, the allergen can bind to the IgE molecules held on the surface of the mast cells or basophils. Cross-linking of the IgE and Fc receptors occurs when more than one IgE-receptor complex interacts with the same allergenic molecule, and activates the sensitized cell. Activated mast cells and basophils undergo a process called

text: degranulation

text: , during which they release

text: histamine

text: and other inflammatory chemical mediators (

text: cytokine

text: s,

text: interleukin

text: s,

text: leukotriene

text: s, and

text: prostaglandin

text: s) from their

text: granules

text: into the surrounding tissue causing several systemic effects, such as

text: vasodilation

text: mucous

text: secretion,

text: nerve

text: stimulation, and

text: smooth muscle

text: contraction. This results in

text: rhinorrhea

text: , itchiness, dyspnea, and

text: anaphylaxis

text: . Depending on the individual, allergen, and mode of introduction, the symptoms can be system-wide (classical anaphylaxis), or localized to particular body systems; asthma is localized to the respiratory system and eczema is localized to the

text: dermis

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: vasodilation

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: asthma

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: asthma is localized to the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is inhaled when the diaphragm relaxes

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory system: bronchi, alveoli, or lungs?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a type of inflammatory chemical mediators?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a chemical mediator: cytokines, interleukins, leukotrienes, and prostaglandins

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory system: asthma, eczema, or dermis?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Vasodilation

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: smooth muscle

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: rhinorrhea

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: vasodilation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: degranulation

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: asthma is localized to the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: vasodilation

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: itchiness

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system to the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: degranulation,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: If later exposure to the same allergen

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: exposure to the same allergen

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: asthma

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: degranulation,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: degranulation,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: asthma

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: degranulation,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: asthma is localized to the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: asthma

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: degranulation,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: If later exposure to the same allergen

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: degranulation,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: asthma is localized to the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: asthma is localized to the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: asthma is localized to the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: vasodilation,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: smooth muscle

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: rhinorrhea, itchiness, dyspnea,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: vasodilation,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: degranulation,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: rhinorrhea,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: rhinorrhea,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: asthma

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: mast cells

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: smooth muscle contraction.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: degranulation,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: mucous secretion,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: IgE and Fc receptors

text: The respiration rate is a parameter which is used in ecological and agronomical modeling.In theoretical production ecology and aquaculture, it typically refers to respiration per unit of time (usually loss of biomass by respiration per unit of weight), also referred to as relative respiration rate. In theoretical production ecology, biomass is expressed as dry weight, in aquaculture as wet fish weight. The respiration rate is dependent of species, type of tissue or organ studied and temperature.

text: The respiration rate is a parameter which is used in ecological and agronomical modeling.In

text: theoretical production ecology

text: and

text: aquaculture

text: , it typically refers to respiration per unit of time (usually loss of biomass by respiration per unit of weight), also referred to as relative respiration rate. In theoretical production ecology, biomass is expressed as dry weight, in aquaculture as wet fish weight. The respiration rate is dependent of species, type of tissue or organ studied and temperature.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory disease

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiration rate is low

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: When the diaphragm relaxes

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is the respiratory rate?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the function of the diaphragm?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What is the respiratory rate?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: cilia in the bronchi

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: The trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiration rate

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiration rate

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: loss of biomass

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: loss of biomass by respiration per unit of weight

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory failure

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: stomata to the stomata.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: The respiration rate

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: The respiration rate

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: The respiration rate

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiration rate

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: respiration per unit of time

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: The respiration rate

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: The respiration rate

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: The respiration rate

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: The respiration rate

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: The respiration rate

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: The respiration rate

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The respiration rate

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: The respiration rate

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The respiration rate

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: The respiration rate

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: The respiration rate

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiration rate

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiration rate

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: The respiration rate

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: The respiration rate

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: The respiration rate

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: loss of biomass

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiration per unit of time

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: The respiration rate

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: loss of biomass

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: The respiration rate

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: loss of biomass

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: The respiration rate

text: Health effects occur when urea-formaldehyde based materials and products release formaldehyde into the air. Generally there are no observable health effects from formaldehyde when air concentrations are below 1.0 ppm. The onset of respiratory irritation and other health effects, and even increased cancer risk begins when air concentrations exceed 3.0-5.0 ppm. This triggers watery eyes, nose irritations, wheezing and coughing, fatigue, skin rash, severe allergic reactions, burning sensations in the eyes and throat, nausea, and difficulty in breathing in some humans (usually > 1.0 ppm). Occupants of UFFI insulated homes with elevated formaldehyde levels experienced systemic symptoms such as headache, malaise, insomnia, anorexia, and loss of libido. Irritation of the mucous membranes (specifically the eyes, nose, and throat) was a common upper respiratory tract symptom related to formaldehyde exposure. However, when compared to control groups, the frequency of symptoms did not exceed the controls except when it came to wheezing, difficult breathing, and a burning skin sensation. Controlled studies have suggested that tolerance to formaldehyde's odor and irritating effects can occur over a prolonged exposure.

text: Health effects occur when urea-formaldehyde based materials and products release formaldehyde into the air. Generally there are no observable health effects from formaldehyde when air concentrations are below 1.0 ppm. The onset of respiratory irritation and other health effects, and even increased cancer risk begins when air concentrations exceed 3.0-5.0 ppm. This triggers watery eyes, nose irritations, wheezing and coughing, fatigue, skin rash, severe allergic reactions, burning sensations in the eyes and throat, nausea, and difficulty in breathing in some humans (usually > 1.0 ppm). Occupants of UFFI insulated homes with elevated formaldehyde levels experienced systemic symptoms such as headache, malaise, insomnia, anorexia, and loss of libido. Irritation of the

text: mucous membrane

text: s (specifically the eyes, nose, and throat) was a common upper respiratory tract symptom related to formaldehyde exposure. However, when compared to control groups, the frequency of symptoms did not exceed the controls except when it came to wheezing, difficult breathing, and a burning skin sensation. Controlled studies have suggested that tolerance to formaldehyde's odor and irritating effects can occur over a prolonged exposure.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: throat

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: cancer

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air concentrations exceed 3.0-5.0 ppm

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How does the diaphragm work?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom related to formaldehyde exposure?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: How does the diaphragm contract?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: oxygen is more concentrated in the blood

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: How does carbon dioxide diffuse out of the blood into the air?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not an upper respiratory tract symptom related to formaldehyde exposure?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: throat

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: formaldehyde

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: difficulty in breathing

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Irritation of the mucous membranes

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: throat

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: difficulty in breathing

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: nose to the throat

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: throat)

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: urea-formaldehyde

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: cancer risk

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: air.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: difficulty in breathing

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: wheezing and coughing,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: 3.0-5.0 ppm.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: wheezing and coughing,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: 3.0-5.0 ppm.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: difficulty in breathing

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: 3.0-5.0 ppm.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: wheezing and coughing,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: 1.0 ppm.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: burning sensations in the eyes and throat, nausea, and difficulty in breathing

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: watery eyes, nose irritations, wheezing and coughing,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: wheezing and coughing,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: wheezing and coughing,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: cancer

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: throat)

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: UFFI insulated homes with elevated formaldehyde

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: wheezing and coughing,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: throat)

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: urea-formaldehyde

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: wheezing and coughing,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: throat)

text: The purpose of mechanical ventilators is to deliver a constant volume, constant pressure, or a combination of both with each breath. Any given volume will correspond to a specific pressure on the pressure-volume curve and vice versa in any case. Settings on each mechanical ventilator may include respiratory rate, tidal volume, trigger sensitivity, flow rate, waveform, and inspiratory/expiratory ratio. The volume-cycled ventilation includes the volume-control function and delivers a set tidal volume. The pressure is not a fixed number but it varies with resistance and capacitance  of the respiratory system. The volume-cycled ventilation is the simplest and most efficient of providing ventilation to a patient’s airway compared to other methods of mechanical ventilation. Each inspiratory effort that is beyond the set sensitivity threshold will be accounted for and fixed to the delivery of the corresponding tidal volume. If the patient does not breathe enough, then the volume-cycled ventilation will initiate a breath for the patient to bring up the breathing rate to the minimum respiratory rate. The synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation (SIMV) is a similar method of mechanical ventilation that also delivers breaths at a fixed rate and volume that corresponds to the patient’s breathing. Unlike the Volume-Cycled Ventilation, patient efforts above the fixed rate are unassisted in the synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation (SIMV).<ref> Review of Respiratory Arrest. (2016, January 1). Retrieved May 8, 2016, from https://acls-algorithms.com/respiratory-arrest/

text: The purpose of mechanical ventilators is to deliver a constant volume, constant pressure, or a combination of both with each breath. Any given volume will correspond to a specific pressure on the pressure-volume curve and vice versa in any case. Settings on each mechanical ventilator may include respiratory rate, tidal volume, trigger sensitivity, flow rate, waveform, and inspiratory/expiratory ratio. The volume-cycled ventilation includes the volume-control function and delivers a set tidal volume. The pressure is not a fixed number but it varies with resistance and

text: capacitance

text: of the respiratory system. The volume-cycled ventilation is the simplest and most efficient of providing ventilation to a patient’s airway compared to other methods of mechanical ventilation. Each inspiratory effort that is beyond the set sensitivity threshold will be accounted for and fixed to the delivery of the corresponding tidal volume. If the patient does not breathe enough, then the volume-cycled ventilation will initiate a breath for the patient to bring up the breathing rate to the minimum respiratory rate. The synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation (SIMV) is a similar method of mechanical ventilation that also delivers breaths at a fixed rate and volume that corresponds to the patient’s breathing. Unlike the Volume-Cycled Ventilation, patient efforts above the fixed rate are unassisted in the synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation (SIMV).<ref> Review of Respiratory Arrest. (2016, January 1). Retrieved May 8, 2016, from https://acls-algorithms.com/respiratory-arrest/

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: volume-cycled ventilation

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory arrest

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiration depends on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: volume-cycled ventilation initiates a breath for the patient

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is the function of the diaphragm?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Cilia in the bronchi sweep mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: How many capillaries surround each alveolus?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What happens when the diaphragm contracts?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: What is more concentrated in the air inside alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: How does carbon dioxide diffuse out of the body?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What is the purpose of mechanical ventilators?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: cilia in the bronchi

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices .

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Tidal volume

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Tidal volume

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: volume-cycled ventilation

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: volume-cycled ventilation

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: delivered a constant volume, constant pressure, or a combination of both

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Any given volume will correspond to a specific pressure

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: volume-cycled ventilation

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing difficulty

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: trachea to the bronchi.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: airway

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: bring up the breathing rate to the minimum respiratory rate.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Respiratory Arrest.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: breathe enough,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: inspiratory effort that is beyond the set sensitivity threshold

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: breath.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: minimum respiratory rate.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: breathing rate to the minimum respiratory rate.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: minimum respiratory rate.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: resistance and capacitance of the respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: minimum respiratory rate.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Volume-Cycled Ventilation,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Volume-Cycled Ventilation,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: patient efforts above the fixed rate

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Volume-Cycled Ventilation,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: minimum respiratory rate.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: airway

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Volume-Cycled Ventilation,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: airway

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: mechanical ventilation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Respiratory Arrest.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: flow

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: flow rate,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: If the patient does not breathe enough,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Any given volume

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: airway

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breath for the patient to bring up the breathing rate to the minimum respiratory rate.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: minimum respiratory rate.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: minimum respiratory rate.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: airway

text: Human respiration rate is measured when a person is at rest and involves counting the number of breaths for one minute by counting how many times the chest rises.  An optical breath rate sensor can be used for monitoring patients during a magnetic resonance imaging scan. Respiration rates may increase with fever, illness, or other medical conditions. When checking respiration, it is important to also note whether a person has any difficulty breathing.

text: Human respiration rate is measured when a person is at rest and involves counting the number of breaths for one minute by counting how many times the chest rises.  An optical breath rate sensor can be used for monitoring patients during a magnetic resonance imaging scan. Respiration rates may increase with

text: fever

text: , illness, or other medical conditions. When checking respiration, it is important to also note whether a person has any difficulty breathing.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: chest

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: chest rises

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory conditions

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: chest rises

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times the chest rises?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: how many times the chest rises

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles sweep toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not true of the alveolus?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: how many times the chest rises

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Respiration rates may increase with fever

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: how many times the chest rises

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: how many times the chest rises

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Respiration

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: chest rises

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: chest rises

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: chest rises

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: chest rises

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: chest rises

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory rate is measured when a person is at rest

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: chest

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: chest rises

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: difficulty breathing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: chest to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: chest rises.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: breaths for one minute by counting how many times the chest rises.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Respiration rates may increase with fever, illness, or other medical conditions.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: breaths

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: chest rises.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: chest rises.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: chest rises.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Human respiration rate

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Human respiration rate

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: chest rises.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: chest rises.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: breaths for one minute by counting how many times the chest rises.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Respiration rates may increase with fever, illness, or other medical conditions.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: how many times the chest rises.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Respiration rates may increase with fever, illness, or other medical conditions.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Human respiration rate

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Respiration rates may increase with fever, illness, or other medical conditions.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: chest

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: chest rises.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: chest rises.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration rate

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: chest rises.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: chest rises.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: how many times the chest rises.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: how many times the chest rises.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: chest

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: chest rises.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: breaths for one minute by counting how many times the chest rises.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: difficulty breathing.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: chest rises.

text: If the respiratory system is the main way of receipt of harmful substances in the body, and if the use of other means of protection does not allow to reduce the impact to an acceptable value, employee must use respirators. They should be selected taking into account their effectiveness (it depends on the respirator type); masks should be chosen for employees personally; and workers should be learned, and trained - in accordance with legal requirements. This reduces the risk of occupational diseases as much as possible.

text: If the respiratory system is the main way of receipt of harmful substances in the body, and if the use of other means of protection does not allow to reduce the impact to an acceptable value, employee must use respirators. They should be selected taking into account their effectiveness (it depends on the respirator type); masks should be chosen for employees personally; and workers should be learned, and trained - in accordance with legal requirements. This reduces the risk of occupational diseases as much as possible.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: it depends on the respirator type

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: occupational diseases

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is the main way of receiving harmful substances in the body

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system receives harmful substances

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is the main way of receiving harmful substances in the body?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is the main way of receiving harmful substances in the body?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is the main way of receiving harmful substances in the body?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What is the main way of receiving harmful substances in the body?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the main way of receiving harmful substances in the body?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: What is the main way of receiving harmful substances in the body?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What is the main way of receipt of harmful substances in the body?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: It depends on the respirator type

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: What is the main way of receiving harmful substances in the body?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respirator

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: harmful substances in the body

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: the main way of receipt of harmful substances in the body

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: harmful substances in the body

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system to the trachea

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respirators.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: occupational diseases

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: harmful substances

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: If the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respirators.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: respirators.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: If the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: receipt of harmful substances

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: respirators.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: respirators.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: respirators.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: respirators.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: respirators.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: respirators.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: masks

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: receipt of harmful substances in the body,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: main way of receipt of harmful substances in the body,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory system is the main way of receipt of harmful substances in the body,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system

text: The ctenidium (a comblike respiratory apparatus) goes along most of the length of the pallial cavity. This respiratory gill consists of 10 to 200 triangular filaments. The osphradium, the olfactory organ linked with the respiration organ, is usually relatively small.

text: The ctenidium (a comblike respiratory apparatus) goes along most of the length of the pallial cavity. This respiratory gill consists of 10 to 200 triangular filaments. The

text: osphradium

text: , the olfactory organ linked with the respiration organ, is usually relatively small.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: ctenidium

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory gill

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: osphradium

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory gill consists of 10 to 200 triangular filaments

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during the process of respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How is air inhaled?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What does the respiratory gill consist of?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: How many triangular filaments does the respiratory gill consist of?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not part of the respiratory gill?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What may be triggered by strenuous exercise?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory gill: ctenidium, osphradium, or cilia?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: osphradium

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: osphradium

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: osphradium

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: osphradium

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiratory gill consists of 10 to 200 triangular filaments

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: osphradium, the osphradium

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: osphradium

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory gill

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory gill to the ctenidium

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: osphradium,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: The ctenidium (a comblike respiratory apparatus)

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: The ctenidium

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiration organ,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiration organ,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: 10 to 200 triangular filaments.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: The ctenidium

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: The ctenidium

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: The ctenidium

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiration organ,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: osphradium,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: The ctenidium

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The ctenidium

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: The ctenidium

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The ctenidium

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: ctenidium

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: The ctenidium

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: osphradium,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: ctenidium

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: osphradium,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: ctenidium

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: pallial cavity.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiratory gill consists of 10 to 200 triangular filaments.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: olfactory organ linked with the respiration organ,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: osphradium,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory apparatus)

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: 10 to 200 triangular filaments.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory apparatus)

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: pallial cavity.

text: . The test is performed by having the subject blow out all of the air that he/she can, leaving only the residual lung volume of gas.  The person then inhales a test gas mixture rapidly and completely, reaching the total lung capacity as nearly as possible. This test gas mixture contains a small amount of carbon monoxide (usually 0.3%) and a tracer gas that is freely distributed throughout the alveolar space but which doesn't cross the alveolar-capillary membrane.  Helium and methane are two such gasses.  The test gas is held in the lung for about 10 seconds during which time the CO (but not the tracer gas) continuously moves from the alveoli into the blood.  Then the subject exhales.

text: . The test is performed by having the subject blow out all of the air that he/she can, leaving only the

text: residual lung volume

text: of gas.  The person then inhales a test gas mixture rapidly and completely, reaching the

text: total lung capacity

text: as nearly as possible. This test gas mixture contains a small amount of carbon monoxide (usually 0.3%) and a tracer gas that is freely distributed throughout the alveolar space but which doesn't cross the alveolar-capillary membrane.  Helium and methane are two such gasses.  The test gas is held in the lung for about 10 seconds during which time the CO (but not the tracer gas) continuously moves from the alveoli into the blood.  Then the subject exhales.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: carbon monoxide

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: person blows out all of the air

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which is not true?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: what is the last word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: inhalation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: carbon monoxide

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: CO (but not the tracer gas) continuously moves from the alveoli into the blood

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: alveolar space

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: carbon monoxide

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: alveoli to the capillary membrane

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: alveoli into the blood.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: carbon monoxide

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: air

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: The person then inhales a test gas mixture

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: the subject exhales.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: inhales a test gas mixture

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: alveolar-capillary membrane.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: alveolar-capillary membrane.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: alveolar

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: exhales.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The test is performed by having the subject blow out all of the air

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: the CO

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: carbon monoxide

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: alveolar-capillary membrane.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: membrane.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: alveolar

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: alveolar

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: inhales

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: carbon monoxide

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alveolar

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: blow out all of the air

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: continuously moves from the alveoli into the blood.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: alveolar-capillary

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: continuously moves from the alveoli into the blood.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: alveolar-capillary membrane.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: gas.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: alveoli

text: Trefentanil has very similar effects to alfentanil, much like those of fentanyl itself but more potent and shorter lasting. Side effects of fentanyl analogs are similar to those of fentanyl itself, which include itching, nausea and potentially serious respiratory depression, which can be life-threatening. Fentanyl analogs have killed hundreds of people throughout Europe and the former Soviet republics since the most recent resurgence in use began in Estonia in the early 2000s, and novel derivatives continue to appear. The risk of respiratory depression is especially high with potent fentanyl analogues such as alfentanil and trefentanil, and these drugs pose a significant risk of death if used outside of a hospital setting with appropriate artificial breathing apparatus available.

text: Trefentanil has very similar effects to alfentanil, much like those of fentanyl itself but more potent and shorter lasting. Side effects of

text: fentanyl

text: analogs are similar to those of fentanyl itself, which include

text: itching

text: nausea

text: and potentially serious

text: respiratory depression

text: , which can be life-threatening. Fentanyl analogs have killed hundreds of people throughout Europe and the former Soviet republics since the most recent resurgence in use began in Estonia in the early 2000s, and novel derivatives continue to appear. The risk of respiratory depression is especially high with potent fentanyl analogues such as alfentanil and trefentanil, and these drugs pose a significant risk of death if used outside of a hospital setting with appropriate artificial breathing apparatus available.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory depression

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory depression

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: alfentanil is ingested

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: The risk of respiratory depression is especially high with potent fentanyl analogs

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: How does carbon dioxide diffuse out of the blood into the air in the alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: alfentanil

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: alfentanil

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: artificial breathing apparatus

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory depression

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: artificial breathing apparatus

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory depression

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchioles to the bronchial tubes

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: artificial breathing apparatus

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory depression,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory depression,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: artificial breathing apparatus

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: artificial breathing apparatus

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Trefentanil has very similar effects to alfentanil,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: artificial breathing apparatus

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Trefentanil has very similar effects to alfentanil,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Trefentanil

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: artificial breathing apparatus

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: artificial breathing apparatus

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Trefentanil has very similar effects to alfentanil,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Trefentanil has very similar effects to alfentanil,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Trefentanil has very similar effects to alfentanil,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Trefentanil has very similar effects to alfentanil,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Trefentanil has very similar effects to alfentanil,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Trefentanil has very similar effects to alfentanil,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: artificial breathing apparatus

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: artificial breathing apparatus

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Trefentanil

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory depression,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: artificial breathing apparatus

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiratory depression,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: artificial breathing

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory depression,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: Trefentanil

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: Trefentanil has very similar effects to alfentanil,

text: During each test, workload, heart rate, blood pressure, and respiratory gas exchange (O consumption, CO production, and minute volume) measurements were made.  For Apollo 15 to 17 missions, cardiac output measurements were obtained by the single-breath technique.  Arteriovenous oxygen differences were calculated from the measured oxygen consumption and cardiac output data.

text: During each test, workload, heart rate, blood pressure, and respiratory gas exchange (O consumption, CO production, and minute volume) measurements were made.  For Apollo 15 to 17 missions, cardiac output measurements were obtained by the single-breath technique.  Arteriovenous oxygen differences were calculated from the measured oxygen consumption and cardiac output data.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Cardiovascular disease

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: CO production depends on respiration.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: CO production is higher than the O consumption

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory gas exchange?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory gas exchange measurement?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory gas exchange measurement: O consumption, CO production, and minute volume?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the function of the diaphragm?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory gas exchange?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an injury to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory gas exchange: O consumption, CO production, or minute volume?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory gas exchange measurement?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory gas exchange: O consumption, CO production, or minute volume?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: respiratory gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: minute volume

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: cardiac output

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: minute volume

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: CO production

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: heart

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: arteriovenous

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: CO production

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: CO production to the respiratory gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: Arteriovenous

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: workload, heart rate, blood pressure,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: (O consumption, CO production, and minute volume)

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: respiratory gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Arteriovenous

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiratory gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Arteriovenous

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: respiratory gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: respiratory gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: respiratory gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: respiratory gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: respiratory gas exchange (O consumption, CO production, and minute volume)

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Arteriovenous

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Apollo

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiratory gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: Arteriovenous

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Arteriovenous

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: Arteriovenous

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: Arteriovenous

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: (O consumption, CO production, and minute volume)

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: Arteriovenous

text: The pattern of motor stimuli during breathing can be divided into inspiratory and expiratory phases. Inspiration shows a sudden, ramped increase in motor discharge to the inspiratory muscles (including pharyngeal dilator muscles). Before the end of inspiration, there is a decline in motor discharge. Exhalation is usually silent, except at high minute ventilation rates.

text: The pattern of motor stimuli during breathing can be divided into inspiratory and expiratory phases. Inspiration shows a sudden, ramped increase in motor discharge to the inspiratory muscles (including pharyngeal dilator muscles). Before the end of inspiration, there is a decline in motor discharge. Exhalation is usually silent, except at high

text: minute ventilation

text: rates.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: high minute ventilation rates

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: exhalation

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: sudden, ramped increase in motor discharge

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many phases of motor stimuli are there?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is the first phase of breathing?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia: pharyngeal dilator muscles?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not surrounded by a network of capillaries: alveolus, capillaries or capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is usually silent, except at high minute ventilation rates?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection or an injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: exhalation is usually silent

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Exhalation is usually silent

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the respiratory system: hairs in the nose or cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pharynx

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pharyngeal

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: pharynx

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pharynx

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: pharynx

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Inspiration shows a sudden, ramped increase in motor discharge to the inspiratory muscles

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: inspiratory and expiratory phases

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: pharyngeal

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: decline in motor discharge

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: exhalation

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: pharynx to the trachea

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: inspiratory muscles

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: high minute ventilation rates.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Inspiration shows a sudden, ramped increase in motor discharge

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: inspiratory and expiratory phases.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: inspiratory and expiratory phases. Inspiration

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: pharyngeal dilator muscles).

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: pharyngeal dilator muscles).

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: pharyngeal dilator muscles).

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Exhalation

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Inspiration

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: inspiratory and expiratory phases.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Exhalation is usually silent, except at high minute ventilation rates.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Inspiration shows a sudden, ramped increase in motor discharge

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Exhalation is usually silent, except at high minute ventilation rates.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Exhalation is usually silent, except at high minute ventilation rates.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pharyngeal

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pharyngeal dilator

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: pharyngeal

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Inspiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pharyngeal

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Exhalation

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: The pattern of motor stimuli

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: motor discharge

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: pharyngeal

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Exhalation

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: motor discharge

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: inspiratory muscles

text: Passive respiratory gas humidifiers are independent from any external energy source or external water supply. They function as heat and moisture Exchangers (HME) and are placed like an artificial nose between a tube and Y piece. Here they withdraw heat and moisture from expirations, which they resupply to the inspired gas during the following inspiration. As there are significant functional differences among the various HMES on the market, respiratory therapists should test the efficacy of each individual model. The ideal HME has high reversible water retention capacity, small internal volume, and low flow resistance.

text: Passive respiratory gas humidifiers are independent from any external energy source or external water supply. They function as heat and moisture Exchangers (HME) and are placed like an artificial nose between a tube and Y piece. Here they withdraw heat and moisture from expirations, which they resupply to the inspired gas during the following inspiration. As there are significant functional differences among the various HMES on the market, respiratory therapists should test the efficacy of each individual model. The ideal HME has high reversible water retention capacity, small internal volume, and low flow resistance.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: nose

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: heat and moisture Exchangers

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory diseases

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Passive respiratory gas humidifiers are placed like an artificial nose

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: When the diaphragm relaxes

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles sweep toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What does passive respiratory gas humidifiers do?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Passive respiratory gas humidifiers

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not an example of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: nose

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: nose

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: artificial nose

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: expirations

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: expirations

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Y piece

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: They function as heat and moisture Exchangers (HME)

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: they resupply to the inspired gas during the inspiration

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: they resupply to the inspired gas during the inspiration

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: expirations

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: nose to the ear

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: nose

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: heat and moisture

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory therapists should test the efficacy of each individual model.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: external energy source or external water supply.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: following

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: expirations,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: following

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Passive respiratory gas humidifiers

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Y piece.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: artificial nose

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: following

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: inspired gas

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: respiratory therapists should test the efficacy of each individual model.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: heat and moisture from expirations,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Passive respiratory gas humidifiers are independent from any external energy source

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: artificial nose between a tube and Y piece.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Passive respiratory gas humidifiers

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: artificial nose

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: nose

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: artificial nose

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: following

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: following

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: expirations,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Y piece.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: expirations, which they resupply to the inspired gas

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: expirations, which they resupply to the inspired gas

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: Y piece. Here they withdraw heat and moisture from expirations,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: withdraw heat and moisture from expirations,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: following

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: moisture

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: artificial nose between a tube and Y piece.

text: The respiratory tract is constantly exposed to microbes due to the extensive surface area, which is why the respiratory system includes many mechanisms to defend itself and prevent pathogens from entering the body.

text: The respiratory tract is constantly exposed to

text: microbe

text: s due to the extensive surface area, which is why the respiratory system includes many mechanisms to defend itself and prevent

text: pathogen

text: s from entering the body.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: pathogens

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory tract is exposed to microbes

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: The diaphragm relaxes when you breathe.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a defense mechanism?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a defense mechanism?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: The trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: the diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: the respiratory tract is constantly exposed to microbes

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiration is related to cellular respiration

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: pathogens enter the body

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory tract to the trachea

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: The respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: extensive surface area,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: The respiratory tract is constantly exposed to microbes

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: The respiratory tract is constantly exposed to microbes

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: The respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: The respiratory tract is constantly exposed to microbes

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: The respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: The respiratory tract is constantly exposed to microbes

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: The respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: The respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: The respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: The respiratory tract is constantly exposed to microbes

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The respiratory tract is constantly exposed to microbes

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: The respiratory tract is constantly exposed to microbes

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: The respiratory tract is constantly exposed to microbes

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: The respiratory tract is constantly exposed to microbes

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: The respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: The respiratory tract is constantly exposed to microbes

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: The respiratory tract is constantly exposed to microbes

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: prevent pathogens from entering the body.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: extensive surface area,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: The respiratory tract is constantly exposed to microbes

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory tract

text: The blood–brain barrier is formed by special tight junctions between the epithelial cells that surround the brain tissue. All tissue is separated by this layer of epithelial cells, however only the brain epithelial cells have these tight junctions that do not allow larger molecules to pass between them. The structure of these tight junctions was first determined in the 1960s by Tom Reese, Morris Kranovsky and Milton Brightman. These tight junctions are formed through the tight apposition of the endothelial cells with one another.   Furthermore, astrocytic, "end feet" "the terminal regions of the astrocytic processes  surround  the outside of the capillary endothelial cell".   The astrocytes are glial cells that are restricted to the brain and spinal cord that work to maintain an appropriate environment for neural signaling.   The connection between these glial and endothelial cells is not very well known but it "may reflect an influence of the astrocytes on the formation and the maintenance of the blood–brain barrier.

text: The blood–brain barrier is formed by special

text: tight junctions

text: between the

text: epithelial cells

text: that surround the

text: brain tissue

text: . All tissue is separated by this layer of

text: epithelial cells

text: , however only the brain

text: epithelial cells

text: have these tight junctions that do not allow larger molecules to pass between them. The structure of these tight junctions was first determined in the 1960s by Tom Reese,

text: Morris Kranovsky

text: and

text: Milton Brightman

text: . These tight junctions are formed through the tight apposition of the endothelial cells with one another.   Furthermore,

text: astrocytic

text: , "end feet" "the terminal regions of the astrocytic processes  surround  the outside of the

text: capillary

text: endothelial cell

text: ".   The

text: astrocytes

text: are

text: glial cells

text: that are restricted to the

text: brain

text: and

text: spinal cord

text: that work to maintain an appropriate environment for

text: neural signaling

text: .   The connection between these glial and endothelial cells is not very well known but it "may reflect an influence of the

text: astrocytes

text: on the formation and the maintenance of the blood–brain barrier.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: tight junctions

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: blood–brain barrier

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: blood–brain barrier is broken

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: what is the last word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not a main organ of the respiratory system: lungs, brain or respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What does the blood–brain barrier consist of?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What is the blood–brain barrier made of?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: astrocytes

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: astrocytes

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: tight junctions

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: epithelial cells

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: The blood–brain barrier

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: special tight junctions

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: The blood–brain barrier

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: The blood–brain barrier

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: The blood–brain barrier

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: The blood–brain barrier is formed by special tight junctions

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: The blood–brain barrier is formed by special tight junctions

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: The blood–brain barrier is formed by special tight junctions

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: astrocytic,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: The blood–brain barrier

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: The blood–brain barrier is formed by special tight junctions

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: The blood–brain barrier is formed by special tight junctions

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The blood–brain barrier

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: astrocytes

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The blood–brain barrier

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: The blood–brain barrier is formed by special tight junctions

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: astrocytes

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: capillary

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: astrocytic,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: astrocytic,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: astrocytic,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: capillary

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: The blood–brain barrier is formed by special tight junctions

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: capillary endothelial cell".

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: The blood–brain

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: The blood–brain barrier is formed by special tight junctions

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: astrocytic,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: The blood–brain barrier is formed by special tight junctions

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: astrocytic,

text: The medication should be administered by a physician or nurse and documented (dosage, name, time, etc.). Children should not receive the sedative without supervision of a skilled and knowledgeable medical personnel (at home, technician). Emergency equipment including crash cart must be readily available and respiration monitoring should be done visually or with stethoscope. Family member needs to remain in room with patient, especially if tester steps out. In this scenario, respiration can be monitored acoustically with a talk-back system microphone placed near patient's head. Medical personnel should be notified of slow respiration state.

text: The medication should be administered by a physician or nurse and documented (dosage, name, time, etc.). Children should not receive the sedative without supervision of a skilled and knowledgeable medical personnel (at home, technician). Emergency equipment including

text: crash cart

text: must be readily available and respiration monitoring should be done visually or with stethoscope. Family member needs to remain in room with patient, especially if tester steps out. In this scenario,

text: respiration

text: can be monitored acoustically with a talk-back system microphone placed near patient's head. Medical personnel should be notified of slow respiration state.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Crash Cart

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiration rate decreases.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: When the diaphragm relaxes, air is inhaled.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles in the bronchi sweep toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: When the diaphragm contracts, air flows out of the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: The alveoli are located in the lungs

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The medication should be administered by a physician

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: The cilia in the bronchi are lined with keratin.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Respiration monitoring should be done visually or with stethoscope

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: stethoscope

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory monitoring should be done visually or with stethoscope

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: stethoscope

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: slow respiration state

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: acoustically

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: head

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: slow respiration state

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: trachea to the bronchi.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: head.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiration monitoring should be done visually or with stethoscope.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: crash cart

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiration monitoring should be done visually or with stethoscope.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: slow respiration

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: respiration monitoring should be done visually or with stethoscope.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiration monitoring should be done visually or with stethoscope.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: respiration monitoring should be done visually or with stethoscope.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: respiration monitoring should be done visually or with stethoscope.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiration monitoring should be done visually or with stethoscope.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiration monitoring should be done visually or with stethoscope.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: respiration monitoring should be done visually or with stethoscope.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: respiration monitoring should be done visually or with stethoscope.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: respiration monitoring should be done visually or with stethoscope.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: respiration monitoring should be done visually or with stethoscope.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: respiration monitoring should be done visually or with stethoscope.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: slow respiration state.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: stethoscope.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: stethoscope.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: talk-back system microphone placed near patient's head.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiration monitoring should be done visually or with stethoscope.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiration monitoring should be done visually or with stethoscope.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: slow respiration state.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: slow respiration

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: head.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: slow respiration

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: slow respiration

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiration monitoring should be done visually or with stethoscope.

text: The lungs of birds are honeycomb-like and contain millions of tiny passages called parabronchi. Small sacs called called atria radiate from the walls of the tiny passages, and are the site of gas exchange. Gas exchange occurs by diffusion in these walls, as gas travels between the blood vessels and the lumen of each parabronchus.

text: The lungs of birds are honeycomb-like and contain millions of tiny passages called parabronchi. Small sacs called called atria radiate from the walls of the tiny passages, and are the site of gas exchange. Gas exchange occurs by

text: diffusion

text: in these walls, as gas travels between the blood vessels and the

text: lumen

text: of each parabronchus.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: atria

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: atria are filled with air

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not true of birds?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a site of gas exchange: atria or parabronchi?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not true of the lungs of birds?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Which of the following is not a cause of pneumonia?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not the site of gas exchange?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Which of the following is not the site of gas exchange: atria or blood vessels?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia: hairs, nose, or bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: atria

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: atria

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: parabronchi

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: parabronchi

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: gas travels

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gas travels between the blood vessels and the lumen of each parabronchus

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: gas travels

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: parabronchi to the atria

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Gas exchange occurs by diffusion in these walls,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: atria

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: atria

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: millions of tiny passages called parabronchi.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: lungs of birds

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: atria

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: atria

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The lungs of birds

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: atria

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The lungs of birds

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: lungs of birds

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: atria

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: atria

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: atria

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: atria

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: diffusion

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: parabronchi.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: parabronchi.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: gas exchange. Gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: diffusion

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: parabronchi.

text: The holotype preserves an exceptionally large set of soft tissues for a fossil dinosaur. Although some muscle tissue (Santanaraptor, Pelecanimimus), cartilage (Juravenator, Aucasaurus), or an intestine (Mirischia) have been reported from other dinosaurs, Scipionyx is unique in preserving in some form examples from most major internal organ groups: blood, blood vessels, cartilage, connective tissues, bone tissue, muscle tissue, horn sheaths, the respiratory system and the digestive system. Nervous tissue and the external skin, including possible scales or feathers, are absent.

text: The holotype preserves an exceptionally large set of soft tissues for a fossil dinosaur. Although some muscle tissue (

text: Santanaraptor

text: Pelecanimimus

text: cartilage

text: Juravenator

text: Aucasaurus

text: ), or an intestine (

text: Mirischia

text: ) have been reported from other dinosaurs, Scipionyx is unique in preserving in some form examples from most major internal organ groups: blood, blood vessels, cartilage, connective tissues, bone tissue, muscle tissue, horn sheaths, the respiratory system and the digestive system. Nervous tissue and the external skin, including possible scales or feathers, are absent.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Bone tissue

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system is activated

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is unique in preserving in some form examples from most major internal organ groups

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What is the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: hairs in the nose and cilia in the bronchi

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiratory system and the digestive system

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory system and the digestive system

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: blood vessels

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: horn sheaths

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system and the digestive system.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory system and the digestive system.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory system and the digestive system.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: the respiratory system and the digestive system.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: horn sheaths, the respiratory system and the digestive system.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: the respiratory system and the digestive system.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: blood, blood vessels,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: horn sheaths, the respiratory system and the digestive system.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: the respiratory system and the digestive system.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: horn sheaths, the respiratory system and the digestive system.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: horn sheaths, the respiratory system and the digestive system.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: horn sheaths, the respiratory system and the digestive system.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: the respiratory system and the digestive system.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: horn sheaths, the respiratory system and the digestive system.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: horn sheaths,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Nervous tissue

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: digestive system.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: digestive system.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiratory system and the digestive system.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: horn sheaths,

text: The Red-Tiger Bulldog was developed from a foundation of red-nosed American Bulldogs owned and produced by Rev. Scott L. Amos Sr., also known as “Scott Free” and his then international breeding program “S. Amos American Bulldogs/Free-Style American Bulldogs” with intentions of composing a standout Bulldog of distinct color and beauty, while harboring diverse functional working structure and ability, natural protective prowess, free producing sires, free whelping dams and natural coursing ability, (devoid of congenital breathing issues). In the late 1990s Rev. Amos infused Ca de Bou – Mallorquin bulldogs, Banter Bulldog and pure Old Southern White Bulldog genetics for out-cross vigor; This complex infusion allowed the Red-Tiger Bulldog strain to attain higher levels of health, refined structure; (allowing enhanced endurance) and a more cephalic head, jaw and respiratory system; (which allowed clean breathing, devoid of congenital respiratory issues) rather than the historically poor respiratory system existing in many other bulldog breeds, which stemmed from the more common and extreme brachycephalic jaw and respiratory that bulldogs in general were founded from.

text: The Red-Tiger Bulldog was developed from a foundation of red-nosed American Bulldogs owned and produced by Rev. Scott L. Amos Sr., also known as “Scott Free” and his then international breeding program “S. Amos American Bulldogs/Free-Style American Bulldogs” with intentions of composing a standout Bulldog of distinct color and beauty, while harboring diverse functional working structure and ability, natural protective prowess, free producing sires, free whelping dams and natural coursing ability, (devoid of congenital breathing issues). In the late 1990s Rev. Amos infused Ca de Bou – Mallorquin bulldogs, Banter Bulldog and pure Old Southern White Bulldog genetics for out-cross vigor; This complex infusion allowed the Red-Tiger Bulldog strain to attain higher levels of health, refined structure; (allowing enhanced endurance) and a more cephalic head, jaw and respiratory system; (which allowed clean breathing, devoid of congenital respiratory issues) rather than the historically poor respiratory system existing in many other bulldog breeds, which stemmed from the more common and extreme brachycephalic jaw and respiratory that bulldogs in general were founded from.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: devoid of congenital respiratory issues

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory issues

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system is not working properly

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How is air inhaled?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is the primary function of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is the respiratory system surrounded by?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: How does the respiratory system work?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of the Red-Tiger Bulldog?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: cephalic

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: brachycephalic

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Red-Tiger Bulldog

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: clean breathing

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: allowed clean breathing

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: clean breathing

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: clean breathing

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing issues

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: nose to the mouth

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: clean breathing,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: congenital respiratory issues)

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: breathing,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system;

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: brachycephalic

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory system; (which allowed clean breathing,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: clean breathing,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: respiratory system; (which allowed clean breathing,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: breathing,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: breathing,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: brachycephalic

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: congenital respiratory issues)

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: respiratory system; (which allowed clean breathing,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: endurance) and a more cephalic head, jaw and respiratory system;

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: respiratory system;

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: brachycephalic

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: brachycephalic

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: brachycephalic

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: endurance)

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory system; (which allowed clean breathing,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: clean breathing,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: brachycephalic

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: clean breathing,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: brachycephalic

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: brachycephalic

text: Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are signaling PRRs, a family of receptors that is capable of recognizing conserved microbial patterns such as components of the bacterial cell wall, microbial nucleic acids, and bacterial motility proteins. Although bacteria have evolved means of evading host defense mechanisms, they express PAMPs, such as lipoglycans and lipoproteins that are recognized by cells of the innate immune system through the TLRs. Upon binding of PAMPs to TLRs, the TLR triggers inflammatory and defensive responses in the host cell, inducing actin polymerization in alveolar macrophages (a crucial component in endocytosis and motility). Actin polymerization in alveolar macrophages causes the suppression of integrin expression, which in turn causes the deactivation of TGF-β and the downregulation of the basal phosphorylation level of SMAD 2/3; subsequently leading to the activation and detachment of alveolar macrophages from the alveolar epithelial cells [15]. Upon activation, macrophages become primed for phagocytosis and begin to secrete proinflammatory cytokines (TNF-α and IL-6).  	The priming of macrophages involves the enhancement of respiratory burst activity by IFN-γ and TNF-α. IFN-γ induces both an increased affinity of the NADPH oxidase for NADPH in macrophages, as well as an increased rate of gene transcription and message expression for gp91phox protein. TNF-α acts as an autocrine stimulus by increasing the expression of both p47phox and p67phox transcripts. The ROIs produced during the respiration burst response, in turn, enhance production of TNF-α by macrophages.

text: Toll-like receptor

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: TNF- by macrophages

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: TLRs

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Toll-like receptors (TLRs) recognize PAMPs.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How does the diaphragm work?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is the function of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is a crucial component in endocytosis and motility?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What is the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Why is oxygen more concentrated in the blood

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be the cause of pneumonia?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a type of receptor: Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are signaling PRRs

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Which of the following is not a cause of asthma attacks?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Context: Hairs in the nose and cilia in the bronchi are

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of asthma?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveolar

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: macrophages

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: macrophages

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: enhance production of TNF- by macrophages

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: The ROIs produced during the respiration burst response

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: alveolar macrophages to the alveolar epithelial cells

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: alveolar macrophages

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: activation and detachment of alveolar macrophages

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: macrophages

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: alveolar epithelial cells

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: macrophages

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: alveolar epithelial cells

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: alveolar macrophages

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: detachment of alveolar macrophages

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: alveolar epithelial cells

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: alveolar macrophages

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiratory burst activity

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Upon activation,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: macrophages from the alveolar epithelial cells

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: activation and detachment of alveolar macrophages

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: alveolar macrophages

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: alveolar macrophages

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: NADPH oxidase for NADPH

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveolar

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: alveolar macrophages

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: alveolar epithelial cells

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory burst

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiratory burst

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alveolar

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: alveolar epithelial cells

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: ROIs produced during the respiration burst response,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: enhance production of TNF-<unk> by macrophages.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: alveolar

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: macrophages become primed for phagocytosis

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: alveolar epithelial cells

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: alveolar macrophages

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: macrophages

text: "Breathe" was one of two songs featuring Caillat that was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals in 2010, the other being Jason Mraz's "Lucky", the winner of the award. About "Breathe" not winning the award, Caillat said, "I love 'Breathe' with Taylor, but I've been performing 'Lucky' with Jason all around the world the last year, so I'm happy it won."

text: "Breathe" was one of two songs featuring Caillat that was nominated for the

entity_name: Grammy Award for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals

text: Grammy Award for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals

text: in 2010, the other being

text: Jason Mraz

text: 's "

text: Lucky

text: ", the winner of the award. About "Breathe" not winning the award, Caillat said, "I love 'Breathe' with Taylor, but I've been performing 'Lucky' with Jason all around the world the last year, so I'm happy it won."

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Grammy Award

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: breath is held in the lungs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: what is the first word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: what is the first word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: the diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Caillat

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathe

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Caillat

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: vocals

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: "Breathe"

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: vocals

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: permeability

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: eardrum to the ear

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: Vocals in 2010,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: 2010,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Grammy Award for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Grammy Award for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Pop Collaboration with Vocals

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: 2010,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: "Breathe"

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Grammy Award for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals in 2010,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: 2010,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: "Breathe"

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: "Breathe"

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: "Lucky",

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: 2010,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Grammy Award for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals in 2010,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: 2010,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: 2010,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: "Lucky",

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: "Breathe"

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: "Breathe"

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Caillat

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: "Breathe"

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: "Breathe"

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: "Breathe"

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Caillat

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Vocals

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Pop Collaboration with Vocals

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: Vocals

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: "Breathe"

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: 2010,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: "Breathe"

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: Vocals

text: Taylor was known to have had allergies that congested her upper respiratory system.

text: Taylor was known to have had allergies that congested her upper

text: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: it is exhaled

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: allergies

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is a part of the immune system.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system is overworked.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does the process of respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: When the diaphragm relaxes, air is inhaled into the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What will happen to the cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: (iv).

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: When the diaphragm contracts, air flows out of the lungs

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: The answer: blood.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: None of the above choices .

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: The answer: the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Taylor was a healthy person.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: None of the above choices .

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: The bronchioles widen and produce less mucus

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: the diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Taylor was unable to sing

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Taylor

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Taylor's upper respiratory system gets congested

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: [iv]

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Taylor coughs

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: [iv]

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: upper respiratory system to the trachea

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: upper respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: allergies

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: allergies

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Taylor was known to have had allergies that congested her upper respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: allergies that congested her upper respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Taylor was known to have had allergies that congested her upper respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Taylor was known to have had allergies that congested her upper respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Taylor was known to have had allergies that congested her upper respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Taylor was known to have had allergies that congested her upper respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: upper

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Taylor was known to have had allergies that congested her upper respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Taylor was known to have had allergies that congested her upper respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: allergies

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Taylor was known to have had allergies that congested her upper respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Taylor

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: allergies that congested her upper respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: allergies that congested her upper respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: upper respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: upper respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Taylor was known to have had allergies that congested her upper respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: upper respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: allergies

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: upper respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: upper respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: allergies that congested her upper respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: upper respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: upper respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: upper respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: allergies that congested her upper respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: allergies that congested her upper respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: upper respiratory system.

text: The fluid in the coelomata contains coelomocyte cells that defend the animals against parasites and infections. In some species coelomocytes may also contain a respiratory pigment – red hemoglobin in some species, green chlorocruorin in others (dissolved in the plasma) – and provide oxygen transport within their segments. Respiratory pigment is also dissolved in the blood plasma. Species with well-developed septa generally also have blood vessels running all long their bodies above and below the gut, the upper one carrying blood forwards while the lower one carries it backwards. Networks of capillaries in the body wall and around the gut transfer blood between the main blood vessels and to parts of the segment that need oxygen and nutrients. Both of the major vessels, especially the upper one, can pump blood by contracting. In some annelids the forward end of the upper blood vessel is enlarged with muscles to form a heart, while in the forward ends of many earthworms some of the vessels that connect the upper and lower main vessels function as hearts. Species with poorly developed or no septa generally have no blood vessels and rely on the circulation within the coelom for delivering nutrients and oxygen.

text: The fluid in the coelomata contains coelomocyte cells that defend the animals against parasites and infections. In some species coelomocytes may also contain a

text: respiratory pigment

text: – red

text: hemoglobin

text: in some species, green

text: chlorocruorin

text: in others (dissolved in the plasma) – and provide oxygen transport within their segments. Respiratory pigment is also dissolved in the

text: blood plasma

text: . Species with well-developed septa generally also have blood vessels running all long their bodies above and below the gut, the upper one carrying blood forwards while the lower one carries it backwards. Networks of

text: capillaries

text: in the body wall and around the gut transfer blood between the main blood vessels and to parts of the segment that need oxygen and nutrients. Both of the major vessels, especially the upper one, can pump blood by contracting. In some annelids the forward end of the upper blood vessel is enlarged with muscles to form a heart, while in the forward ends of many

text: earthworm

text: s some of the vessels that connect the upper and lower main vessels function as hearts. Species with poorly developed or no septa generally have no blood vessels and rely on the circulation within the coelom for delivering nutrients and oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory pigment

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory pigment

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory pigment is dissolved in the blood plasma

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many major vessels can pump blood by contracting?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: The upper one carrying blood forwards while the lower one carries it backwards

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory pigment is also dissolved in the blood plasma

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory pigment?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: red hemoglobin

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may cause pneumonia?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Respiratory pigment

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: red hemoglobin

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory pigment?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: coelomata

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: the lower one

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: coelomocyte cells that defend the animals against parasites and infections

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: the lower one carries it backwards

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: both of the major vessels, especially the upper one, can pump blood

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory pigment is also dissolved in the blood plasma

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: the gut

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: oxygen transport

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: upper and lower main vessels

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: blood vessels running all long their bodies above and below the gut,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: contracting.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: infections.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: oxygen transport within their segments. Respiratory pigment

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory pigment

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: contracting.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: contracting.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: blood vessels

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: transfer blood between the main blood vessels

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: blood vessels

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: upper one, can pump blood

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood vessels

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: infections.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: blood vessels

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: coelomocytes may also contain a respiratory pigment

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: blood vessels

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: blood vessels

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: capillaries

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: heart,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: blood vessels

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiratory pigment – red hemoglobin

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: capillaries

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: blood vessels

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: oxygen transport

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: provide oxygen transport within their segments.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: gut,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: upper one, can pump blood

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: parts of the segment that need oxygen and nutrients.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: pump blood by contracting.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: upper and lower main vessels

text: Like other arthropods, spiders are coelomates in which the coelom is reduced to small areas round the reproductive and excretory systems. Its place is largely taken by a hemocoel, a cavity that runs most of the length of the body and through which blood flows. The heart is a tube in the upper part of the body, with a few ostia that act as non-return valves allowing blood to enter the heart from the hemocoel but prevent it from leaving before it reaches the front end. However, in spiders, it occupies only the upper part of the abdomen, and blood is discharged into the hemocoel by one artery that opens at the rear end of the abdomen and by branching arteries that pass through the pedicle and open into several parts of the cephalothorax. Hence spiders have open circulatory systems. The blood of many spiders that have book lungs contains the respiratory pigment hemocyanin to make oxygen transport more efficient.

text: Like other arthropods, spiders are

text: coelomate

text: s in which the coelom is reduced to small areas round the reproductive and excretory systems. Its place is largely taken by a

text: hemocoel

text: , a cavity that runs most of the length of the body and through which

text: blood

text: flows. The heart is a tube in the upper part of the body, with a few ostia that act as non-return valves allowing blood to enter the heart from the hemocoel but prevent it from leaving before it reaches the front end. However, in spiders, it occupies only the upper part of the abdomen, and blood is discharged into the hemocoel by one artery that opens at the rear end of the abdomen and by branching

text: arteries

text: that pass through the pedicle and open into several parts of the cephalothorax. Hence spiders have open

text: circulatory system

text: s. The blood of many spiders that have

text: book lung

text: s contains the

text: respiratory pigment

text: hemocyanin

text: to make

text: oxygen

text: transport more efficient.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: to make oxygen transport more efficient

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: spiders

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: blood contains the respiratory pigment hemocyanin to make oxygen transport more efficient

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does the process of respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is the place largely taken by a hemocoel?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: What is the place largely taken by a hemocoel

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: book lungs

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: cephalothorax

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: cephalothorax

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: cephalothorax

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: ostia

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: oxygen transport more efficient

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: oxygen transport

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: hemocyanin

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: book lungs

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: coelom to the coelom

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory pigment hemocyanin to make oxygen transport more efficient.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory pigment hemocyanin to make oxygen transport more efficient.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: oxygen transport more efficient.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: The blood of many spiders that have book lungs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: oxygen transport more efficient.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: book lungs contains the respiratory pigment hemocyanin

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: lungs contains the respiratory pigment hemocyanin

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: hemocoel,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: oxygen transport more efficient.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: hemocoel,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: hemocyanin

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: spiders that have book lungs contains the respiratory pigment hemocyanin

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: hemocyanin

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: spiders that have book lungs contains the respiratory pigment hemocyanin

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: hemocoel,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: hemocoel,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: book

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: hemocoel,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: oxygen transport

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: hemocyanin

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: branching arteries that pass through the pedicle

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: oxygen transport more efficient.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: oxygen transport more efficient.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: pedicle and open into several parts of the cephalothorax.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: hemocyanin to make oxygen transport more efficient.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: branching arteries that pass through the pedicle

text: A Sleep disorder specialist (SDS) is a Registered Respiratory Therapist (RRT-SDS) that has successfully passed the certification examination NBRC-SDS.  The respiratory therapist may also be a Certified Respiratory Therapist (CRT-SDS) under certain conditions.  The sleep disorder specialist scores and performs polysomnography and also assists in diagnosing and preparing a treatment plan for the condition.  Some of the conditions the sleep disorder specialist helps evaluate and treat are; insomnia, sleep apnea, restless legs syndrome, and narcolepsy.

text: A Sleep disorder specialist (SDS) is a

text: Registered Respiratory Therapist

text: (RRT-SDS) that has successfully passed the certification examination

text: NBRC-SDS

text: .  The respiratory therapist may also be a

text: Certified Respiratory Therapist

text: (CRT-SDS) under certain conditions.  The sleep disorder specialist scores and performs

text: polysomnography

text: and also assists in diagnosing and preparing a treatment plan for the condition.  Some of the conditions the sleep disorder specialist helps evaluate and treat are;

text: insomnia

text: sleep apnea

text: restless legs syndrome

text: , and

text: narcolepsy

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Sleep Disorders

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: RRT-SDS performs polysomnography

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is inhaled when the diaphragm relaxes

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of sleep apnea?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a condition the sleep disorder specialist helps evaluate and treat?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not a condition the sleep disorder specialist helps evaluate and treat?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What does the acronym NBRC-SDS stand for?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Which of the following is not a condition the sleep disorder specialist helps evaluate and treat?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not an example of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: apnea

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: NBRC-SDS

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: polysomnography

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: polysomnography

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: insomnia

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: Respiratory Therapist

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: sleep apnea,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: insomnia,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Respiratory Therapist

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: sleep apnea,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: insomnia, sleep apnea,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: insomnia, sleep apnea,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: insomnia, sleep apnea,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: A Sleep disorder specialist

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Respiratory Therapist

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: sleep apnea,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: insomnia, sleep apnea,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The sleep disorder specialist scores and performs polysomnography

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: insomnia, sleep apnea,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: insomnia, sleep apnea,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: insomnia, sleep apnea,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: insomnia, sleep apnea,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: sleep apnea,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: sleep apnea,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: polysomnography

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: sleep apnea,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: sleep apnea,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: polysomnography

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: sleep apnea,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: Respiratory Therapist

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: insomnia, sleep apnea,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: Sleep disorder specialist (SDS) is a Registered Respiratory Therapist

text: These chemical changes compound the negative mechanical and microbiological effects of alcoholism on the respiratory system.  These include: impaired gag reflex and cilia function and greater likelihood of colonies of pneumococcal bacteria in the upper respiratory system.

text: These chemical changes compound the negative mechanical and microbiological effects of alcoholism on the respiratory system.  These include: impaired

text: gag reflex

text: and

text: cilia

text: function and greater likelihood of colonies of

text: pneumococcal

text: bacteria in the upper respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: upper respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: impaired gag reflex

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system is not working properly.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a function of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What part of the body does the diaphragm contract?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: cilia

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: cilia

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: cilia function

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: cilia

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: impaired gag reflex and cilia function

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: cilia function

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: upper respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: impaired gag reflex

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: cilia

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: cilia to the bronchial tubes

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: upper respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: alcoholism

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: colonies of pneumococcal bacteria in the upper respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: alcoholism on the respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: alcoholism on the respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: alcoholism on the respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: cilia function

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: cilia

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: upper respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: impaired gag reflex

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alcoholism on the respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: pneumococcal bacteria

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: alcoholism on the respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: alcoholism on the respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: impaired gag reflex

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: alcoholism on the respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: cilia

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: cilia

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: cilia

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: cilia

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: chemical changes compound the negative mechanical and microbiological

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: cilia

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: gag reflex

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: impaired gag reflex and cilia function

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: cilia

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: gag reflex and cilia

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: impaired gag reflex

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: cilia function

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: impaired gag reflex

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: cilia

text: An active respiratory gas humidifier ensures that patients on mechanical ventilation are supplied with optimally conditioned respiratory gas. In active humidifying processes, moisture and heat is input to respiratory gas by an electrically powered humidifier. Performance data and safety-related requirements for active respiratory gas humidifiers are specified by the standard ISO 8185. According to that standard, the minimum water content of inspired respiratory gas is ca. 33 mg/dm³ and the maximum respiratory gas temperature is ca. 42 °C.

text: An active respiratory gas humidifier ensures that patients on mechanical ventilation are supplied with optimally conditioned respiratory gas. In active humidifying processes, moisture and heat is input to respiratory gas by an electrically powered humidifier. Performance data and safety-related requirements for active respiratory gas humidifiers are specified by the standard ISO 8185. According to that standard, the minimum water content of inspired respiratory gas is ca. 33 mg/dm³ and the maximum respiratory gas temperature is ca. 42 °C.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: humidifier

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory problems

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory gas is heated

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is the minimum water content of inspired respiratory gas?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles sweep toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is the minimum water content of inspired respiratory gas?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the minimum water content of inspired respiratory gas

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: What is the minimum water content of inspired respiratory gas?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What is the minimum water content of inspired respiratory gas?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What is the minimum water content of inspired respiratory gas?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: inspiratory

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: mechanical ventilation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: mechanical ventilation

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: water content of inspired respiratory gas

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: the minimum water content of inspired respiratory gas is ca. 33 mg/dm3

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory gas

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: water content

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: mucus

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchioles to the bronchial tubes

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory gas.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: humidifier

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: An active respiratory gas humidifier

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory gas.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: mechanical ventilation are supplied with optimally conditioned respiratory gas.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: 33 mg/dm3

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: 33 mg/dm3

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: 33 mg/dm3

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: An active respiratory gas humidifier

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: An active respiratory gas humidifier ensures that patients on mechanical ventilation

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: 33 mg/dm3

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: An active respiratory gas humidifier

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: 33 mg/dm3

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: ISO 8185.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: 33 mg/dm3

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: 33 mg/dm3

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory gas.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: mechanical ventilation

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: mechanical ventilation

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: mechanical ventilation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: active humidifying

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: mechanical ventilation

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: moisture and heat is input to respiratory gas by an electrically powered humidifier.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: inspired respiratory gas

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: inspired respiratory gas

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory gas.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: ventilation

text: Wood's metal is toxic because it contains lead and cadmium, and therefore contact with the bare skin is thought to be harmful, especially in the molten state.  Vapour from cadmium-containing alloys is also known to pose a danger to humans. Cadmium poisoning carries the risk of cancer, anosmia (loss of sense of smell), and damage to the liver, kidneys, nerves, bones, and respiratory system.  Field's metal is a non-toxic alternative.

text: Wood's metal is toxic because it contains lead and cadmium, and therefore contact with the bare skin is thought to be harmful, especially in the molten state.  Vapour from cadmium-containing alloys is also known to pose a danger to humans.

text: Cadmium poisoning

text: carries the risk of

text: cancer

text: anosmia

text: (loss of sense of smell), and damage to the liver, kidneys, nerves, bones, and respiratory system.

text: Field's metal

text: is a non-toxic alternative.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: cancer

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: carries the risk of cancer

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Vapour from cadmium-containing alloys poses a danger to humans

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does the process of respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory system: bronchi, alveoli or cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not a main organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: what is the last word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: cadmium

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: cell cycle

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Wood's metal

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Cadmium poisoning

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: losing sense of smell

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system to the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: lead and cadmium,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: cancer,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Wood's metal is toxic because it contains lead and cadmium,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Vapour

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Field's metal is a non-toxic alternative.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Field's metal

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Field's metal is a non-toxic alternative.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Field's metal

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Field's metal

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Field's metal

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Wood's metal is toxic because it contains lead and cadmium,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Field's metal

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Field's metal

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Field's metal

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Field's metal

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: (loss of sense of smell),

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: cancer,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Field's metal

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Cadmium poisoning

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: Wood's metal is toxic because it contains lead and cadmium,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: (loss of sense of smell),

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bones,

text: Variations in perfusion distribution do not necessarily affect respiratory inert gas exchange, though some gas may be locally trapped by changes in perfusion. Rest in a cold environment will reduce inert gas exchange from skin, fat and muscle, whereas exercise will increase gas exchange. Exercise during decompression can reduce decompression time and risk, providing bubbles are not present, but can increase risk if bubbles are present.

text: Variations in perfusion distribution do not necessarily affect respiratory inert gas exchange, though some gas may be locally trapped by changes in perfusion. Rest in a cold environment will reduce inert gas exchange from skin, fat and muscle, whereas exercise will increase gas exchange. Exercise during decompression can reduce decompression time and risk, providing bubbles are not present, but can increase risk if bubbles are present.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Variations in perfusion distribution

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: decompression

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: gas is trapped by changes in perfusion.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What happens when the diaphragm relaxes?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles sweep toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not surrounded by a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: When the diaphragm contracts, air flows out of the lungs

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: air inside alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may cause Pneumonia?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Where does carbon dioxide diffuse into the air?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: can increase risk if bubbles are present

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not present in the nose: hairs, cilia or muscle?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: muscle

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: may be trapped by changes in perfusion

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: can increase risk if bubbles are present

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: inert gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: variations in perfusion distribution do not necessarily affect respiratory inert gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: skin

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: inert gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: inert gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: skin to the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory inert gas exchange,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: locally trapped by changes in perfusion.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory inert gas exchange,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory inert gas exchange,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory inert gas exchange,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: respiratory inert gas exchange,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: exercise will increase gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: exercise will increase gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: some gas may be locally trapped by changes in perfusion.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory inert gas exchange,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiratory inert gas exchange,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: exercise will increase gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Variations

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: exercise will increase gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: increase risk if bubbles are present.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Rest in a cold environment will reduce inert gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: exercise

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: skin, fat and muscle,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: inert gas exchange,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: perfusion

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: skin, fat and muscle,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: inert gas exchange,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: inert gas exchange,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: skin,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory inert gas exchange,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: gas exchange,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory inert gas exchange,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory

text: The effectiveness of various types of respirators was measured not only in the laboratories, but also in the workplaces. These numerous measurements have shown that, in practice,the effectiveness of negative pressure tight fitting respiratory protective devices (RPD) depends on leakage between the mask and the face, not on the filters/canisters (if they are correctly chosen). This decrease in efficiency due to leakage had manifested on a large scale during the first world war, when gas masks were used to protect against chemical weapons. If the soldiers wore masks improperly, or if the mask didn't fit their faces, people could die. The Russian army began to use short-term exposure to chlorine at low concentrations to solve this problem in 1917. Such testing also helped to convince the soldiers that their gas masks were reliable - because respirators were a novelty. Later, industrial workers were trained in the gas chambers under the influence of harmful substances in the USSR (in preparation for the Second World War), and late'. German firefighters used a similar test between the First and Second World Wars. Diluted chloropicrin was used to test industrial gas masks, but not often. The Soviet Army used chloropicrin in tents with a floor space of 16 square meters.

text: The effectiveness of various types of respirators was measured not only in the laboratories, but also in the workplaces. These numerous measurements have shown that, in practice,the effectiveness of negative pressure tight fitting respiratory protective devices (RPD) depends on leakage between the mask and the face, not on the filters/canisters (if they are correctly chosen). This decrease in efficiency due to leakage had manifested on a large scale during the

text: first world war

text: , when

text: gas mask

text: s were used to protect against

text: chemical weapon

text: s. If the soldiers wore masks improperly, or if the mask didn't fit their faces, people could die. The Russian army began to use short-term exposure to

text: chlorine

text: at low concentrations to solve this problem in 1917. Such testing also helped to convince the soldiers that their gas masks were reliable - because respirators were a novelty. Later, industrial workers were trained in the gas chambers under the influence of harmful substances in the

text: USSR

text: (in preparation for the

text: Second World War

text: ), and late'. German

text: firefighter

text: s used a similar test between the First and Second World Wars. Diluted

text: chloropicrin

text: was used to test industrial gas masks, but not often. The Soviet Army used chloropicrin in tents with a floor space of 16 square meters.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: leakage

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: leakage

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: does not depend on respiration.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory protective devices are not properly chosen

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: When the diaphragm relaxes,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles sweep toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: what may be caused by an infection or an injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory protective device?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What may be triggered by strenuous exercise?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of respiratory protective device?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory protective devices

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respirators depend on leakage between the mask and the face

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: canisters

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: leakage

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: negative pressure tight fitting respiratory protective devices (RPD) depends on leakage between the mask and the face

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: face

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: leakage

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: leakage

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: mask to the face

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: face,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: negative pressure tight fitting respiratory protective devices

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: chemical weapons.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: leakage between the mask and the face,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: harmful substances

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: leakage between the mask and the face,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: leakage between the mask and the face,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: 1917.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: 16 square meters.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory protective devices

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: negative pressure tight fitting respiratory protective devices

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: chlorine at low concentrations to solve this problem in 1917.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: practice,the effectiveness of negative pressure tight fitting respiratory protective devices

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: chlorine at low concentrations to solve this problem in 1917.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: practice,the effectiveness of negative pressure tight fitting respiratory protective devices

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: 1917.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: first world war,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: gas masks

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory protective devices

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: negative pressure tight fitting respiratory protective devices

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory protective devices

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: chemical weapons.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory protective devices

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: 16 square meters.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: leakage between the mask and the face,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: leakage between the mask and the face,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: face,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: negative pressure

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: negative pressure tight fitting respiratory protective devices

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: leakage

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: mask and the face,

text: Influenza hemagglutinin (HA) or haemagglutinin (British English) is a glycoprotein found on the surface of influenza viruses. It is responsible for binding the virus to cells with sialic acid on the membranes, such as cells in the upper respiratory tract or erythrocytes. It is also responsible for the fusion of the viral envelope with the endosome membrane, after the pH has been reduced. The name "hemagglutinin" comes from the protein's ability to cause red blood cells (erythrocytes) to clump together ("agglutinate") in vitro.

text: Influenza hemagglutinin (HA) or haemagglutinin (

text: British English

text: ) is a

text: glycoprotein

text: found on the surface of

text: influenza

text: virus

text: es. It is responsible for binding the

text: virus

text: to cells with

text: sialic acid

text: on the

text: membrane

text: s, such as cells in the upper

text: respiratory tract

text: or

text: erythrocytes

text: . It is also responsible for the fusion of the

text: viral envelope

text: with the

text: endosome

text: membrane, after the

text: pH

text: has been reduced. The name "hemagglutinin" comes from the

text: protein

text: 's ability to cause red blood cells (erythrocytes) to clump together ("

text: agglutinate

text: in vitro

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: hemagglutinin

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: influenza

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: upper respiratory tract is inflamed

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How is air inhaled?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Cilia in the bronchi sweep mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: How many capillaries surround each alveolus?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the function of the diaphragm?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which is not true about influenza hemagglutinin?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: How is carbon dioxide diffused out of the blood into the air?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What is the name of the glycoprotein found on the surface of influenza viruses

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: What is responsible for binding the virus to cells with sialic acid?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: What is the name of the glycoprotein found on the surface of influenza viruses

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: endosome

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: the upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: fusion of the viral envelope with the endosome membrane

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: binding the virus to cells

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory tract to the bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Influenza hemagglutinin

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Influenza

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Influenza hemagglutinin

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Influenza hemagglutinin

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Influenza hemagglutinin

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Influenza hemagglutinin

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Influenza hemagglutinin

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Influenza hemagglutinin

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: erythrocytes.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: influenza viruses.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Influenza hemagglutinin

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Influenza hemagglutinin

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Influenza hemagglutinin

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Influenza hemagglutinin

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: endosome

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: endosome membrane,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: fusion of the viral envelope with the endosome membrane,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: binding the virus to cells with sialic acid

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: fusion of the viral envelope with the endosome membrane,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: sialic acid

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: upper respiratory tract

text: In acid base physiology, the Davenport Diagram is a graphical tool, developed by Horace W. Davenport, that allows a clinician or investigator to describe blood bicarbonate concentrations and blood pH following a respiratory and/or metabolic acid-base disturbance. The diagram depicts a three-dimensional surface describing all possible states of chemical equilibria between gaseous carbon dioxide, aqueous bicarbonate and aqueous protons at the physiologically complex interface of the alveoli of the lungs and the alveolar capillaries. Although the surface represented in the diagram is experimentally determined, the Davenport Diagram is primarily a conceptual tool, allowing the investigator to envision the effects of physiological changes on blood acid-base chemistry. The Davenport Diagram is rarely used in the clinical setting.

text: In

text: acid base physiology

text: , the Davenport Diagram is a graphical tool, developed by

text: Horace W. Davenport

text: , that allows a clinician or investigator to describe

text: blood

text: bicarbonate

text: concentrations

text: and blood

text: pH

text: following a respiratory and/or metabolic acid-base disturbance. The diagram depicts a three-dimensional surface describing all possible states of

text: chemical equilibria

text: between

text: gaseous

text: carbon dioxide

text: aqueous

text: bicarbonate and aqueous protons at the physiologically complex interface of the

text: alveoli

text: of the

text: lungs

text: and the alveolar

text: capillaries

text: . Although the surface represented in the diagram is experimentally determined, the Davenport Diagram is primarily a conceptual tool, allowing the investigator to envision the effects of physiological changes on blood acid-base chemistry. The Davenport Diagram is rarely used in the clinical setting.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: alveolar capillaries

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Davenport Diagram

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Davenport Diagram is rarely used in the clinical setting

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many gas exchanges occur during the process of respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is inhaled when the diaphragm relaxes

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles sweep toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: How many capillaries surround each alveolus?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diagram depict?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: the Davenport Diagram is rarely used in the clinical setting

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: the Davenport Diagram

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: blood bicarbonate concentrations

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: The Davenport Diagram is rarely used in the clinical setting.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: the Davenport Diagram

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolic

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alveolar capillaries

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: alveolar capillaries

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: alveoli of the lungs and the alveolar capillaries

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gaseous carbon dioxide, aqueous bicarbonate and aqueous protons

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: gaseous carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: alveolar

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: airway obstruction

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: alveoli to the alveolar capillaries

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: alveoli of the lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: acid-base disturbance.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory and/or metabolic acid-base disturbance.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: alveoli of the lungs and the alveolar capillaries.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: alveoli of the lungs and the alveolar capillaries.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: alveolar capillaries.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: alveoli of the lungs

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli of the lungs and the alveolar capillaries.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: alveoli of the lungs

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: the Davenport Diagram

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: alveoli of the lungs and the alveolar capillaries.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: alveoli of the lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolic

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alveolar capillaries.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: alveoli of the lungs

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: blood bicarbonate concentrations and blood pH

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gaseous carbon dioxide,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: alveolar

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: alveoli of the lungs and the alveolar capillaries.

text: The PRG regulates the amount of air a person can take into the body in each breath. The dorsal respiratory group has rhythmic bursts of activity that are constant in duration and interval. When we need to breathe faster, the PRG tells the dorsal respiratory group to speed up.  When we need longer breaths the bursts of activity are elongated.  All the information that our body uses to help us breath happens in the pneumotaxic center.  If this was damaged or in any way harmed it would make breathing on our own almost impossible.  One study on this subject was on anesthetized paralyzed cats before and after bivagotomy.  Ventilation was monitored in awake and anesthetized cats breathing air or CO2. Ventilation was monitored both before and after lesions to the pneumotaxic center region and after subsequent bilateral vagotomy. Cats with pontine lesions had a prolonged inhalation duration. In cats, after anaesthesia and bivagotomy, pontine transection has been described as evoking a long sustained inspiratory discharges interrupted by short expiratory pauses. In rats on the other hand, after anaesthesia, bivagotomy and pontine transection, this breathing pattern was not observed, either in vivo or in vitro. These results suggest interspecies differences between rat and cat in the pontine influences on the medullary respiratory generator.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: short expiratory pauses

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Pontine transection

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: PRG tells the dorsal respiratory group to

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during the process of respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How does the PRG work?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: The cilia in the bronchi sweep mucus and particles toward the alveoli.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not surrounded by a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What happens when the diaphragm contracts?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is true of the PRG?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Which of the following is not a type of injury to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the PRG?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of asthma?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: What does the PRG tell the dorsal respiratory group?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pneumotaxic center

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pneumotaxic center

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: pneumotaxic center

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: the trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: the PRG

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: rhythmic bursts of activity that are constant in duration and interval

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: PRG regulates the amount of air a person can take into the body in each breath

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: pontine

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: short expiratory pauses

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing difficulty

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: pneumotaxic center.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: air

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: pneumotaxic center.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: breath.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: pneumotaxic center.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: pneumotaxic center.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: pneumotaxic center.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: pneumotaxic center.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: pneumotaxic center.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: pneumotaxic center.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: pneumotaxic center.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: pneumotaxic center.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: pneumotaxic center.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: CO2.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: pneumotaxic center.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: pneumotaxic center.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: pneumotaxic center.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pneumotaxic center.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pneumotaxic center.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: pneumotaxic center.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Ventilation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: CO2.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pontine

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: pontine

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: rhythmic bursts of activity

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: The dorsal respiratory group

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: pontine

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: long sustained inspiratory discharges interrupted by short expiratory pauses.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: breath.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: pontine

text: The respiratory system (called also respiratory apparatus, ventilatory system) is a biological system consisting of specific organs and structures used for the process of respiration in an organism. The respiratory system is involved in the intake and exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between an organism and the environment.

text: The respiratory system (called also respiratory apparatus, ventilatory system) is a

text: biological system

text: consisting of specific

text: organs

text: and structures used for the process of

text: respiration

text: in an

text: organism

text: . The respiratory system is involved in the intake and

text: exchange

text: of

text: oxygen

text: and

text: carbon dioxide

text: between an organism and the environment.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system takes in oxygen and carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many gas exchanges occur during the process of respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is the purpose of the diaphragm?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is the respiratory system involved in?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: The respiratory system is involved in the intake and exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What is the main organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: What is the respiratory system involved in?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What does the respiratory system do?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: What is the respiratory system involved in?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: The trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: the intake and exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: the intake and exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system to the trachea

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: The respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: intake and exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: oxygen and carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: The respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: The respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: The respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: The respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: The respiratory system is involved in the intake and exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: The respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: The respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: ventilatory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: ventilatory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: ventilatory system)

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: ventilatory system)

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: intake and exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between an organism and the environment.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: intake and exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: The respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: oxygen and carbon dioxide between an organism and the environment.

text: Ostriches develop via Intussusceptive angiogenesis, a mechanism of blood vessel formation, characterizing many organs. It is not only involved in vasculature expansion, but also in angioadaptation of vessels to meet physiological requirements. The use of such mechanisms demonstrates an increase in the later stages of lung development, along with elaborate parabronchial vasculature, and reorientation of the gas exchange blood capillaries to establish the crosscurrent system at the blood-gas barrier. The blood–gas barrier (BGB) of their lung tissue is thick. The advantage of this thick barrier may be protection from damage by large volumes of blood flow in times of activity, such as running, since air is pumped by the air sacs rather than the lung itself. As a result, the capillaries in the parabronchi have thinner walls, permitting more efficient gaseous exchange. In combination with separate pulmonary and systemic circulatory systems, it helps to reduce stress on the BGB.

text: Ostriches develop via

text: Intussusceptive angiogenesis

text: , a mechanism of

text: blood vessel

text: formation, characterizing many organs. It is not only involved in vasculature expansion, but also in angioadaptation of vessels to meet physiological requirements. The use of such mechanisms demonstrates an increase in the later stages of

text: lung

text: development, along with elaborate parabronchial

text: vasculature

text: , and reorientation of the

text: gas exchange

text: blood capillaries to establish the crosscurrent system at the blood-gas barrier. The

text: blood–gas barrier

text: (BGB) of their lung tissue is thick. The advantage of this thick barrier may be protection from damage by large volumes of blood flow in times of activity, such as running, since air is pumped by the air sacs rather than the lung itself. As a result, the

text: capillaries

text: in the parabronchi have thinner walls, permitting more efficient gaseous exchange. In combination with separate pulmonary and systemic circulatory systems, it helps to reduce stress on the BGB.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: air sacs rather than the lung itself

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: BGB

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air sacs pump air into the lungs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does the process of respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is the advantage of this thick barrier?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is the advantage of this thick barrier?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is the advantage of this thick barrier?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the advantage of this thick barrier?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood–gas barrier (BGB)

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What is the advantage of this thick barrier?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What is the advantage of this thick barrier?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The blood–gas barrier (BGB) of their lung tissue is thick

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: How are particles in air trapped by hairs in the nose and cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: What is the advantage of this thick barrier?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: BGB

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: air sacs

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Ostriches

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: parabronchial

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: air sacs

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: air is pumped by the air sacs

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: air sacs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: thinner walls

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: air sacs

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: parabronchial vasculature

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: air sacs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: air is pumped by the air sacs

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: BGB.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: air

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air is pumped by the air sacs rather than the lung itself.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: gaseous exchange.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: air is pumped by the air sacs

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: air is pumped by the air sacs

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: parabronchi have thinner walls, permitting more efficient gaseous exchange.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: air is pumped by the air sacs

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: air is pumped by the air sacs

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: air is pumped by the air sacs

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Intussusceptive angiogenesis,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: air is pumped by the air sacs

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: running,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: air sacs

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: more efficient gaseous exchange.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: air is pumped by the air sacs rather than the lung itself.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: air sacs

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Ostriches

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: pumped by the air sacs

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Intussusceptive angiogenesis,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: air sacs

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: air sacs

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: air is pumped by the air sacs

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: air is pumped by the air sacs

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: air is pumped by the air sacs

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: more efficient gaseous exchange.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: air is pumped by the air sacs rather than the lung

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: parabronchial vasculature,

text: The process of breathing occurs because of signals sent along the phrenic nerve in the respiratory centres situated in the medulla of the brainstem. The respiratory centres are situated below the fourth ventricle and contains two main groups of neurons, a ventral respiratory group and a dorsal respiratory group. The ventral respiratory group is responsible for muscle movements associated with respiration (such as of the pharynx, larynx and intercostal muscles) and may contain the "pacemaker" cells responsible for driving the rate of respiration in the pre-Botzinger complex. The dorsal respiratory group seems primarily responsible for control of the diaphragm and integration of signals transmitted back via the vagus nerve that affect the rate of respiration. Within these two groups are mixed groups of nerves, inspiratory neurons, and expiratory neurons. These spontaneously generate signals (action potentials) responsible for inspiration and expiration which are then transmitted to the diaphragm by the phrenic nerve.

text: The process of breathing occurs because of signals sent along the

text: phrenic nerve

text: in the

text: respiratory centre

text: s situated in the

text: medulla

text: of the

text: brainstem

text: . The respiratory centres are situated below the

text: fourth ventricle

text: and contains two main groups of neurons, a

text: ventral respiratory group

text: and a

text: dorsal respiratory group

text: . The ventral respiratory group is responsible for muscle movements associated with respiration (such as of the

text: pharynx

text: larynx

text: and

text: intercostal muscles

text: ) and may contain the "pacemaker" cells responsible for driving the rate of respiration in the

text: pre-Botzinger complex

text: . The dorsal respiratory group seems primarily responsible for control of the

text: diaphragm

text: and integration of signals transmitted back via the vagus nerve that affect the rate of respiration. Within these two groups are mixed groups of nerves, inspiratory neurons, and expiratory neurons. These spontaneously generate signals (

text: action potential

text: s) responsible for inspiration and expiration which are then transmitted to the diaphragm by the phrenic nerve.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: spontaneously generate signals

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Breathing

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: ventral respiratory group is responsible for muscle movements associated with respiration

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many gas exchanges occur during the process of respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: The dorsal respiratory group

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Cilia in the bronchi sweep mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What happens when the diaphragm contracts?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not responsible for muscle movements associated with respiration?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not responsible for muscle movements associated with respiration?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: ventricle

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: intercostal muscles

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: larynx

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: larynx

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: fourth ventricle

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: muscle movements associated with respiration

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: drive the rate of respiration in the pre-Botzinger complex

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: expiration

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: pharynx to the larynx

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: (action potentials)

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: because of signals sent along the phrenic nerve

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: inspiration and expiration

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: The dorsal respiratory group

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: pharynx, larynx and intercostal muscles)

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: medulla

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: pharynx,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: expiration

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: medulla

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The process of breathing

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: The process of breathing

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The process of breathing

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: pharynx,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: medulla

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: intercostal muscles)

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: pharynx, larynx

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: fourth ventricle

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: fourth ventricle

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: signals sent along the phrenic nerve

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: muscle movements

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: expiration

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: phrenic nerve

text: The game's locations reflect the dark atmosphere of real metro tunnels, with added survival horror elements. Paranormal phenomena, such as shadow figures, hallucinations, and unexplained noises are present, and, for the most part, the player has to rely on their lighter and rechargeable flashlight to navigate the darkness. Locations will often have an intricate layout, and the game lacks any form of map or objective marker, leaving the player to try finding their objectives with only a compass. The surface is more lethal than the metro system. Featuring a day-night cycle, and a dynamic weather system, these sections are severely irradiated and a gas mask must be worn at all times because of the toxic air. The player must collect air filters for the gas mask. These last several minutes each, and are automatically replaced provided the player has more in reserve. Players are also tasked to wipe off the dirt and blood splatter that collects on the gas mark. There is no head up display indicator to tell how long the player has until the gas mask's filters begin to fail — rather, a timer on the character's wristwatch shows how long until the current filter expires. The watch also serves to indicate to a player if they have been exposed to enemy attention. With every weapon, the bullets are (partly) visible, informing the player that their weapon is about to run out of ammunition and they have to reload. Instead of head up display the game makes use of audio and visual cues to present information to players.

text: The game's locations reflect the dark atmosphere of real metro tunnels, with added survival horror elements. Paranormal phenomena, such as shadow figures, hallucinations, and unexplained noises are present, and, for the most part, the player has to rely on their lighter and rechargeable flashlight to navigate the darkness. Locations will often have an intricate layout, and the game lacks any form of map or objective marker, leaving the player to try finding their objectives with only a compass. The surface is more lethal than the metro system. Featuring a day-night cycle, and a dynamic weather system, these sections are severely irradiated and a gas mask must be worn at all times because of the toxic air. The player must collect air filters for the gas mask. These last several minutes each, and are automatically replaced provided the player has more in reserve. Players are also tasked to wipe off the dirt and blood splatter that collects on the gas mark. There is no

text: head up display

text: indicator to tell how long the player has until the gas mask's filters begin to fail — rather, a timer on the character's wristwatch shows how long until the current filter expires. The watch also serves to indicate to a player if they have been exposed to enemy attention. With every weapon, the bullets are (partly) visible, informing the player that their weapon is about to run out of ammunition and they have to reload. Instead of head up display the game makes use of audio and visual cues to present information to players.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Toxic air

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: depends on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: gas mask filters begin to fail

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many minutes does the gas mask last?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: How does the diaphragm contract?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The surface is more lethal than the metro system.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: gas mark

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: the diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: the player must collect air filters for the gas mask

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: gas mask must be worn at all times

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gas mask must be worn at all times because of the toxic air

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: the player must collect air filters for the gas mask

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: irradiated

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: airway obstruction

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: tunnels

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: gas mask

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: blood splatter

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: gas mask

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: air filters

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: gas mask must be worn at all times because of the toxic air.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: dirt and blood splatter that collects on the gas mark.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: gas mask

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: air filters for the gas mask.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: gas mask must be worn at all times because of the toxic air.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: air filters

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: air filters for the gas mask.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: gas mask must be worn at all times because of the toxic air.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: gas mask must be worn at all times because of the toxic air.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: air filters for the gas mask.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: a gas mask must be worn at all times because of the toxic air.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: gas mask

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: air filters for the gas mask.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: gas mask

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: gas mask

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: audio and visual cues

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: air filters for the gas mask.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: day-night cycle,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: gas mark.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: air filters for the gas mask.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: blood splatter that collects on the gas mark.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: air

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: air filters for the gas mask.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: automatically replaced provided the player has more in reserve.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: irradiated

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: air filters

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: metro tunnels,

text: Synyctin-1 mediated trophoblast fusion is essential for normal placental development. The placenta is composed on two cell layers: cytotrophoblast and syncytiotrophoblast layer. Cytotrophoblasts are continually dividing, non-differentiated cells and syncytiotrophoblasts are fully differentiated, non dividing, fused cells.  Syncytin-1 expression on the surface of cytotrophoblasts and syncytiotrophoblasts mediate fusion.  The syncytiotrophoblast layer is the necessary interface between the developing embryo and the maternal blood supply, allowing nutrient and waste exchange and blocking maternal immune cell invasion, preventing immune rejection of the foetus. Syncytiotrophoblasts are forced into senescence by fusion. Therefore, cytotrophoblast proliferation is necessary for growth and maintenance of the syncytiotrophoblast layer. Syncytin-1 expression in cytotrophoblasts promotes G1/S transition and proliferation thereby ensuring continual replenishment of the cytotrophoblast pool.  The name syncytin derives from its involvement in the formation of syncytium, the multinucleated syncytiotrophoblast protoplasm. There is another endogenous retroviral envelope protein expressed in the placenta from a different ERV family: syncytin-2 (of HERV-FRD).

text: Synyctin-1 mediated

text: trophoblast

text: fusion is essential for normal

text: placenta

text: l development. The placenta is composed on two cell layers:

text: cytotrophoblast

text: and

text: syncytiotrophoblast

text: layer. Cytotrophoblasts are continually dividing, non-differentiated cells and syncytiotrophoblasts are fully differentiated, non dividing, fused cells.  Syncytin-1 expression on the surface of cytotrophoblasts and syncytiotrophoblasts mediate fusion.  The syncytiotrophoblast layer is the necessary interface between the developing embryo and the maternal blood supply, allowing nutrient and waste exchange and blocking maternal immune cell invasion, preventing immune rejection of the foetus. Syncytiotrophoblasts are forced into

text: senescence

text: by fusion. Therefore, cytotrophoblast proliferation is necessary for growth and maintenance of the syncytiotrophoblast layer. Syncytin-1 expression in cytotrophoblasts promotes G1/S transition and proliferation thereby ensuring continual replenishment of the cytotrophoblast pool.  The name syncytin derives from its involvement in the formation of

text: syncytium

text: , the multinucleated syncytiotrophoblast protoplasm. There is another endogenous retroviral envelope protein expressed in the placenta from a different ERV family:

text: (of HERV-FRD).

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: allowing nutrient and waste exchange

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: immune rejection

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: syncytiotrophoblast layer allows nutrient and waste exchange

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is inhaled when the diaphragm is relaxed?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: How many capillaries surround each alveolus?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not a type of respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the function of the diaphragm?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What is the most common cause of pneumonia?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a function of the syncytiotrophoblast layer?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What is the syncytiotrophoblast layer?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not an example of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Which of the following is true of the bronchioles?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Syncytiotrophoblast

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: senescence

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: placenta

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: allowing nutrient and waste exchange

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: placenta

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: syncytiotrophoblast layer

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: allowing nutrient and waste exchange

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: syncytiotrophoblast layer to the maternal blood supply.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: blood supply,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: continual replenishment of the cytotrophoblast pool.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: immune rejection

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: cytotrophoblast proliferation

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: immune rejection of the foetus.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: nutrient and waste exchange

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Synyctin-1

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: syncytiotrophoblast layer

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: maternal blood supply,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: syncytiotrophoblasts

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Synyctin-1

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: cytotrophoblasts

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Synyctin-1

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: cytotrophoblasts

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: syncytin-2

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: cytotrophoblasts

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: syncytin-2

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: syncytiotrophoblast layer

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: syncytiotrophoblast layer

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Synyctin-1

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: nutrient and waste exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: senescence

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trophoblast layer.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: maternal blood supply,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: nutrient and waste exchange

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: nutrient and waste exchange

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: placental

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: senescence

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: nutrient and waste exchange

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: immune rejection

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: maternal blood supply,

text: The conducting zone of the respiratory system is made up of the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, and terminal bronchioles; their function is to filter, warm, and moisten air and conduct it into the lungs. It consists of a series of interconnecting cavities and tubes both outside and within the lungs. It is composed of the 1st through the 16th division of the respiratory tract (airway).

text: The conducting zone of the

text: respiratory system

text: is made up of the

text: nose

text: pharynx

text: larynx

text: trachea

text: bronchi

text: bronchiole

text: s, and

text: terminal bronchiole

text: s; their function is to filter, warm, and moisten air and conduct it into the

text: lung

text: s. It consists of a series of interconnecting cavities and tubes both outside and within the lungs. It is composed of the 1st through the 16th division of the

text: respiratory tract

text: airway

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: the conducting zone

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: asthma

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: trachea receives air

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: the conducting zone of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: hairs in the nose and cilia in the bronchi

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: larynx

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchi

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: filter, warm, and moisten air

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: the conducting zone of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: conduct it into the lungs

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: bronchitis

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchi to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: filter, warm, and moisten air

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: The conducting zone of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air and conduct it into the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: bronchioles, and terminal bronchioles;

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: The conducting zone of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: bronchioles, and terminal bronchioles;

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: bronchioles, and terminal bronchioles;

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: trachea,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: bronchioles, and terminal bronchioles;

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: bronchi,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: bronchioles, and terminal bronchioles;

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The conducting zone of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: bronchi,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: bronchioles, and terminal bronchioles;

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: bronchioles,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: larynx,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: bronchioles, and terminal bronchioles;

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchi,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: trachea,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: filter, warm, and moisten air and conduct it into the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: filter, warm, and moisten air and conduct it into the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: trachea,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: filter, warm, and moisten air and conduct it into the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: filter, warm, and moisten air and conduct it into the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: both outside and within the lungs.

text: Ancients commonly linked the breath to a life force. The Hebrew Bible refers to God breathing the breath of life into clay to make Adam a living soul (nephesh). It also refers to the breath as returning to God when a mortal dies. The terms "spirit," "qi," "prana" and "psyche" are related to the concept of breath. Also cognate are Polynesian Mana and Hebrew ruach.

text: Ancients commonly linked the breath to a life force. The

text: Hebrew Bible

text: refers to God breathing the breath of life into clay to make Adam a living soul (

text: nephesh

text: ). It also refers to the breath as returning to God when a mortal dies. The terms "spirit," "

text: qi

text: prana

text: " and "

text: psyche

text: " are related to the concept of breath. Also cognate are Polynesian

text: Mana

text: and Hebrew

text: ruach

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: breath of life enters the body

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How is air inhaled?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia: alveoli, bronchi, or cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a type of capillary?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: what is the last word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What is the term "qi"?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not related to the concept of breath?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: The Hebrew Bible refers to God breathing the breath of life

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: the diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Prana

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breath

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: qi

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: breath as returning to God

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: breath to a life force

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: breath

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathlessness

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: breath to a life force

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: breath to a life force.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: life force.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: breath to a life force.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: breath

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: breath

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Ancients commonly linked the breath to a life force.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: breath.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Ancients commonly linked the breath to a life force.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Ancients commonly linked the breath to a life force.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: breath.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: breath.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Ancients commonly linked the breath to a life force.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Ancients commonly linked the breath to a life force.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Ancients commonly linked the breath to a life force.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Ancients commonly linked the breath to a life force.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Ancients commonly linked the breath to a life force.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Ancients commonly linked the breath to a life force.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: breath

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: breath

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: breath

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: breath

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: (nephesh).

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: breathing the breath of life into clay

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: the breath to a life force.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: the breath to a life force.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: breath to a life force.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breath

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: life force.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breath

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: breath to a life force.

text: People with HVS may feel that they cannot get enough air. In reality, they have about the same oxygenation in the arterial blood (normal values are about 98% for hemoglobin saturation) and too little carbon dioxide (hypocapnia) in their blood and other tissues.  While oxygen is abundant in the bloodstream, HVS reduces effective delivery of that oxygen to vital organs due to low--induced vasoconstriction and the suppressed Bohr effect.

text: People with HVS may feel that they cannot get enough air. In reality, they have about the same oxygenation in the arterial blood (normal values are about 98% for hemoglobin saturation) and too little

text: carbon dioxide

text: hypocapnia

text: ) in their blood and other tissues.  While oxygen is abundant in the bloodstream, HVS reduces effective delivery of that oxygen to vital organs due to low--induced

text: vasoconstriction

text: and the suppressed

text: Bohr effect

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: vasoconstriction

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: HVS

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: carbon dioxide in the blood is too low

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What does the suppressed Bohr effect do?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not surrounded by a network of capillaries: alveolus, capillaries, or capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection or an injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What is the suppressed Bohr effect?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair: nose, cilia, or bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: capnia

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: capnia

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: hypercapnia

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: capnia

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: vasoconstriction

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: carbon dioxide (hypocapnia)

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: vital organs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: low--induced vasoconstriction

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: hypercapnia

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: oxygen to vital organs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: (hypocapnia)

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: HVS

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: air.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: vasoconstriction

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: People with HVS may feel that they cannot get enough air.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: oxygen to vital organs

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: air.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: vasoconstriction

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: arterial blood

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: People with HVS

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: too little carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: People with HVS may feel that they cannot get enough air.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: too little carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: low--induced vasoconstriction

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: vasoconstriction

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: vasoconstriction

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: vasoconstriction

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Bohr effect.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: vasoconstriction

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: arterial blood

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: vasoconstriction

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: vasoconstriction and the suppressed Bohr effect.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: they cannot get enough air.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: air.

text: Respiration altered in

text: Respiration altered in

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: inhalation

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory problems

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is a vital process.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiration is slowed down.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: the presence of a spirochete

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: the diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: respiration altered

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: swine flu

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: the diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Pneumonia

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: asthma attacks

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: the nose

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: an asthma attack

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiration altered in

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiration altered in

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: eukaryotic cells

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiration altered

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: shivering

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs to the trachea

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: Respiration

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Respiration altered

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Respiration

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Respiration altered

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Respiration

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Respiration altered

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Respiration

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Respiration

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Respiration

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Respiration

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Respiration

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Respiration

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Respiration altered

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Respiration

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Respiration

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Respiration

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Respiration

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Respiration

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Respiration

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Respiration

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: Respiration

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Respiration

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: altered

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: altered

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: Respiration

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Respiration

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: Respiration

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: Respiration

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: Respiration

text: Carbonic acid is an intermediate step on the transport of CO out of the body via respiratory gas exchange. The hydration reaction of CO is generally very slow in the absence of a catalyst, but red blood cells contain carbonic anhydrase, which both increases the reaction rate and dissociates a hydrogen ion (H) from the resulting carbonic acid, leaving bicarbonate (HCO) dissolved in the blood plasma. This catalysed reaction is reversed in the lungs, where it converts the bicarbonate back into CO and allows it to be expelled.  This equilibration plays an important role as a buffer in mammalian blood. A 2016 theoretical report suggests that carbonic acid may have pivotal role in protonating various nitrogen bases in blood serum.

text: Carbonic acid is an intermediate step on the transport of CO out of the body via

text: respiratory gas exchange

text: . The hydration reaction of CO is generally very slow in the absence of a catalyst, but

text: red blood cells

text: contain

text: carbonic anhydrase

text: , which both increases the reaction rate and dissociates a hydrogen ion (H) from the resulting carbonic acid, leaving

text: bicarbonate

text: (HCO) dissolved in the

text: blood plasma

text: . This catalysed reaction is reversed in the lungs, where it converts the bicarbonate back into CO and allows it to be expelled.  This equilibration plays an important role as a

text: buffer

text: in mammalian blood. A 2016 theoretical report suggests that carbonic acid may have pivotal role in protonating various nitrogen bases in blood serum.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: catalysed reaction is reversed

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: carbonic acid

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Cilia in the bronchi sweep mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Where does this catalysed reaction occur?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: How does the diaphragm contract?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: where it converts the bicarbonate back into CO

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: hydration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: transport of CO out of the body

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: catalysed reaction is reversed

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Carbonic acid

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: respiratory gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: carbonic anhydrase,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: red blood cells

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiratory gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: red blood cells contain carbonic anhydrase,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: carbonic anhydrase,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: respiratory gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: carbonic anhydrase,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: respiratory gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: carbonic anhydrase,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: red blood cells

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: red blood cells

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: hydration reaction

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: CO and allows it to be expelled.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: carbonic anhydrase,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs,

text: Respiratory system

text: Respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: it is exhaled

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory problems

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is a part of the respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system is working properly.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: How does the respiratory system work?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: How does the respiratory system work?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What does the respiratory system consist of?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: What is the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What part of the body is affected by pneumonia?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: How does the respiratory system work?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: What does the bronchiole do?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: lungs expel carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiration and cellular respiration are the same

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: lungs expand

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: because it is a gas

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: wheezing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: trachea to the bronchi.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: Respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: Respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: Respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: Respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: Respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: Respiratory system

text: Most of the respiratory system is lined with mucous membranes that contain mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue, which produces white blood cells such as lymphocytes.

text: Most of the respiratory system is lined with mucous membranes that contain mucosal-associated

text: lymphoid tissue

text: , which produces

text: white blood cell

text: s such as

text: lymphocyte

text: s.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: mucous membranes

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: lymphoma

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: produces lymphocytes.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: mucous membranes of the respiratory system become irritated.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does the process of respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: The diaphragm is lined with mucous membranes.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not lined with mucous membranes: mucous membranes or lymphocytes?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not lined with mucous membranes?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: lymphocytes

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of lymphocyte?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: the diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lymphocytes

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: lymphocytes

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: mucous membranes

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: mucous membranes

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: mucous membranes

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: mucous membranes to the bronchi.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: mucous membranes

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: white blood cells such as lymphocytes.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Most of the respiratory system is lined with mucous membranes

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: white blood cells such as lymphocytes.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Most of the respiratory system is lined with mucous membranes

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: mucous membranes

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: mucous membranes

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: lymphoid tissue,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: produces white blood cells such as lymphocytes.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: white blood cells

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: mucous membranes

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: white blood cells

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system

text: Continuing with developmental changes, T. carnifex will undergo a coupling of many processes as it eases into adulthood. Some of these processes include the metabolic needs of different tissues, cardiac activity, and respiratory procedures such as gas exchange. This coupling will be achieved by the autonomous nervous control system. More developmental changes include humoral and nervous control mechanisms, which will actually combine so that response to physiological and environmental changes will be met with a more coordinated reaction. The nervous system assists in development of cardiovascular functions, but this change will occur much later in life. Any time there is a switch from one type of respiration (e.g. cutaneous) to another (e.g. lung) there will be a required alteration and modification of the circulatory system. Another increase that comes with development is that of blood pressure. This is due to both the increase of blood in the organism due to size increasing, and as a response to the enlargement of internal organs.

text: Continuing with developmental changes, T. carnifex will undergo a coupling of many processes as it eases into adulthood. Some of these processes include the metabolic needs of different tissues, cardiac activity, and respiratory procedures such as gas exchange. This coupling will be achieved by the autonomous nervous control system. More developmental changes include humoral and nervous control mechanisms, which will actually combine so that response to physiological and environmental changes will be met with a more coordinated reaction. The nervous system assists in development of cardiovascular functions, but this change will occur much later in life. Any time there is a switch from one type of respiration (e.g. cutaneous) to another (e.g. lung) there will be a required alteration and modification of the circulatory system. Another increase that comes with development is that of blood pressure. This is due to both the increase of blood in the organism due to size increasing, and as a response to the enlargement of internal organs.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: development

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: gas exchange takes place

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during the process of respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What will occur much later in life?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What will occur much later in life?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What will occur much later in life?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What will occur much later in life?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: What will occur much later in life?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What will occur much later in life?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What will happen much later in life?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of respiration: cutaneous

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: respiratory procedures such as gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: nervous control mechanisms

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolic

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchioles to the bronchi.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lung)

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: size increasing,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: blood pressure.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Any time there is a switch from one type of respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: respiratory procedures

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: circulatory system.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: cutaneous)

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: circulatory system.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: alteration and modification of the circulatory system.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: respiratory procedures such as gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: respiratory procedures such as gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: autonomous nervous control system.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: lung)

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: circulatory system.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lung)

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolic

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: lung)

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: lung)

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lung)

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lung)

text: The effects of particles on the respiratory system include de novo causation of clinical disease as well as exacerbation of existing disease. If particulate inhalation is to directly cause disease, the exposure levels typically must be at levels that are encountered in industrial settings. For example, silicosis is a well-known disease of persons working for years in conditions in which dust containing quartz is inhaled. Epidemiological studies show that ambient dust levels such as those that are encountered in some cities can exacerbate respiratory conditions such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. At certain times, sand dust that originates in Asia or Arizona, for example, has been associated with exacerbation of allergenic respiratory inflammation.

text: The effects of particles on the respiratory system include de novo causation of clinical disease as well as exacerbation of existing disease. If particulate inhalation is to directly cause disease, the exposure levels typically must be at levels that are encountered in industrial settings. For example, silicosis is a well-known disease of persons working for years in conditions in which dust containing quartz is inhaled. Epidemiological studies show that ambient dust levels such as those that are encountered in some cities can exacerbate respiratory conditions such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. At certain times, sand dust that originates in Asia or Arizona, for example, has been associated with exacerbation of allergenic respiratory inflammation.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: exacerbation of existing disease

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: asthma

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: dust containing quartz is inhaled

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory condition: asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: How does carbon dioxide diffuse out of the blood into the air?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Epidemiological studies show that ambient dust levels

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: How are particles in air trapped by hairs in the nose and cilia in the bronchi

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Obstructive

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Obstructive pulmonary disease

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Obstructive

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: obstructive pulmonary disease

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: particulate inhalation

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: particulate inhalation

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: inhaled

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: asthma

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: exacerbation of existing disease.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: asthma

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: particles on the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: particulate inhalation

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: de novo causation of clinical disease

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: dust containing quartz is inhaled.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: The effects of particles on the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: The effects of particles on the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: pulmonary disease.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: The effects of particles on the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: particulate inhalation

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: The effects of particles on the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: ambient dust levels

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: obstructive pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: pulmonary disease.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: obstructive pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: particles

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: particles on the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: exacerbation of existing disease.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: The effects of particles on the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: pulmonary

text: Lungfish have a highly specialized respiratory system.  They have a distinct feature that their lungs are connected to the larynx and pharynx without a trachea.  While other species of fish can breathe air using modified, vascularized gas bladders, these bladders are usually simple sacs, devoid of complex internal structure.  In contrast, the lungs of lungfish are subdivided into numerous smaller air sacs, maximizing the surface area available for gas exchange.

text: Lungfish have a highly specialized

text: respiratory system

text: .  They have a distinct feature that their lungs are connected to the larynx and pharynx without a trachea.  While other species of fish can breathe air using modified, vascularized

text: gas bladder

text: s, these bladders are usually simple sacs, devoid of complex internal structure.  In contrast, the lungs of lungfish are subdivided into numerous smaller air sacs, maximizing the surface area available for gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: maximizing the surface area available for gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: lung cancer

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: lungs are subdivided into numerous smaller air sacs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory organ: lungfish, trachea or alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a feature of the lungs of lungfish?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What is the main organ of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia: hairs, larynx, or bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: vascularized gas bladders

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: larynx

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pharynx

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: maximizing the surface area available for gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: larynx and pharynx

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: maximizing the surface area available for gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Lungfish

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Lungfish

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: maximizing the surface area available for gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Lungfish

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: maximizing the surface area available for gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: maximizing the surface area available for gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Lungfish

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: trachea.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: modified, vascularized gas bladders,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Lungfish

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Lungfish

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Lungfish have a highly specialized respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Lungfish

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Lungfish

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: smaller air sacs,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: larynx

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pharynx

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: trachea.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: pharynx

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: lungs are connected to the larynx

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: maximizing the surface area available for gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: Lungfish

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: larynx and pharynx

text: CCRT, earlier known as Scottsdale Education Center, originated in December 1971 and was located in Phoenix, Arizona (AZ). As a vocational-technical school, the college offered multiple allied health and technical programs. A Respiratory Therapy Technician Program was initiated by the college in January 1974 and was continued till 1976, in Phoenix. Scottsdale Education Center became California College for Respiratory Therapy (CCRT) after moving to California, where it operated in San Diego from 1977 to 1980. The college then offered only a Respiratory Therapy Technician program. A distance education model of the Respiratory Therapy Program was launched by CCRT in 1978. In 1983 CCRT renamed itself as California College of Health Sciences (CCHS).

text: CCRT, earlier known as Scottsdale Education Center, originated in December 1971 and was located in Phoenix, Arizona (AZ). As a vocational-technical school, the college offered multiple allied health and technical programs. A Respiratory Therapy Technician Program was initiated by the college in January 1974 and was continued till 1976, in Phoenix. Scottsdale Education Center became California College for Respiratory Therapy (CCRT) after moving to California, where it operated in San Diego from 1977 to 1980. The college then offered only a Respiratory Therapy Technician program. A distance education model of the Respiratory Therapy Program was launched by CCRT in 1978. In 1983 CCRT renamed itself as California College of Health Sciences (CCHS).

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: CCRT

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Respiratory Therapy Technician Program was initiated by the college

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: When the diaphragm relaxes.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: How many alveoli are there in the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What is the main organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: How does the diaphragm contract?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What does CCRT stand for?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: asthma attacks may be triggered by strenuous exercise

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: How are particles in air trapped by hairs in the nose and cilia in the bronchi

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: During an asthma attack, the bronchioles widen

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: CCRT

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: CCRT

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Therapy Technician Program

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Respiratory Therapy

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: Respiratory Therapy

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing difficulty

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchioles to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: Respiratory Therapy

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Respiratory Therapy

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Respiratory Therapy

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Scottsdale Education Center became California College for Respiratory Therapy

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Respiratory Therapy

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: 1976,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Respiratory Therapy

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: California College for Respiratory Therapy

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: 1971

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: California College for Respiratory Therapy

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: California College for Respiratory Therapy

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: California College for Respiratory Therapy

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: 1971

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: California College for Respiratory Therapy

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: California College for Respiratory Therapy

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: California College for Respiratory Therapy

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: California College of Health Sciences

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Respiratory Therapy

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Respiratory Therapy

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Respiratory Therapy

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Respiratory Therapy

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Respiratory Therapy

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Respiratory Therapy

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: 1980.

text: General health maintenance should be the therapeutic emphasis in Freeman–Sheldon syndrome. The focus is on limiting exposure to infectious diseases because the musculoskeletal abnormalities make recovery from routine infections much more difficult in FSS. Pneumonitis and bronchitis often follow seemingly mild upper respiratory tract infections. Though respiratory challenges and complications faced by a patient with FSS can be numerous, the syndrome’s primary involvement is limited to the musculoskeletal systems, and satisfactory quality and length of life can be expected with proper care.

text: General health maintenance should be the therapeutic emphasis in Freeman–Sheldon syndrome. The focus is on limiting exposure to

text: infectious disease

text: s because the musculoskeletal abnormalities make recovery from routine infections much more difficult in FSS.

text: Pneumonitis

text: and

text: bronchitis

text: often follow seemingly mild

text: upper respiratory tract infection

text: s. Though respiratory challenges and complications faced by a patient with FSS can be numerous, the syndrome’s primary involvement is limited to the musculoskeletal systems, and satisfactory quality and length of life can be expected with proper care.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: musculoskeletal abnormalities

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Freeman–Sheldon syndrome

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is a vital part of life.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: upper respiratory tract is inflamed

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is the primary involvement of the musculoskeletal systems?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is the primary involvement of the musculoskeletal systems?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is the primary involvement of the musculoskeletal systems?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the primary involvement of the musculoskeletal systems?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be the cause of Pneumonia?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What is the primary involvement of the musculoskeletal systems?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The focus is on limiting exposure to infectious diseases

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: What is the primary involvement of the musculoskeletal systems?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: The focus is on limiting exposure to infectious diseases

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: bronchitis

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: bronchitis

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: bronchitis

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: bronchitis

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: musculoskeletal systems

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: musculoskeletal

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Pneumonitis and bronchitis

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory challenges and complications

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: upper respiratory tract to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: bronchitis

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: musculoskeletal abnormalities

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: infectious diseases

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Freeman–Sheldon syndrome.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: bronchitis often follow seemingly mild upper respiratory tract infections.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Pneumonitis and bronchitis

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: bronchitis

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: bronchitis

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: bronchitis

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Pneumonitis and bronchitis

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Pneumonitis and bronchitis

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Freeman–Sheldon syndrome.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: infections.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Freeman–Sheldon syndrome.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Pneumonitis and bronchitis

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Pneumonitis and bronchitis

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Pneumonitis and bronchitis

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: bronchitis

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: musculoskeletal

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Pneumonitis

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: bronchitis

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: bronchitis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchitis

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: bronchitis

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Pneumonitis and bronchitis

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: bronchitis

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Pneumonitis and bronchitis

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: infections

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: Pneumonitis

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: upper respiratory tract

text: Bronchospasm are caused by a number of reasons. Lower respiratory tract conditions such as pneumonia, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and emphysema can result in contraction of the airways. Other causes are side effects of topical decongestants such as oxymetazoline and phenylephrine. Both of these medications activate alpha-1 adrenergic receptors that result in smooth muscle constriction. Non-selective beta blockers are known to facilitate bronchospasm as well. Beta blockers bind into the β2 receptors and block the action of epinephrine and norepinephrine from binding to its receptors, causing shortness of breath.

text: Bronchospasm are caused by a number of reasons. Lower respiratory tract conditions such as

text: pneumonia

text: asthma

text: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

text: (COPD), and

text: emphysema

text: can result in contraction of the airways. Other causes are side effects of topical decongestants such as

text: oxymetazoline

text: and

text: phenylephrine

text: . Both of these medications activate alpha-1 adrenergic receptors that result in smooth muscle constriction. Non-selective

text: beta blockers

text: are known to facilitate bronchospasm as well. Beta blockers bind into the β2 receptors and block the action of epinephrine and norepinephrine from binding to its receptors, causing shortness of breath.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: contraction of the airways

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: COPD

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: causes shortness of breath

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: adrenergic receptors are activated

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during the process of respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not a cause of bronchospasm?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a cause of bronchospasm?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a type of respiratory tract condition: pneumonia, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or emphysema?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not a cause of bronchospasm: pneumonia, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or emphysema?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not a cause of bronchospasm?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Which of the following is not a lower respiratory tract condition?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a cause of bronchospasm?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Which of the following is not a cause of bronchospasm?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory tract condition: pneumonia, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or emphysema?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Which of the following is not a cause of bronchospasm?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: bronchospasm

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Emphysema

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: asthma

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: obstructive

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: COPD

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: contraction of the airways

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: contraction of the airways

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: shortness of breath

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: contraction of the airways

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: airways to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: airways.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: smooth muscle constriction.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Bronchospasm

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Bronchospasm

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: contraction of the airways.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: 2 receptors

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: smooth muscle constriction.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Bronchospasm

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: alpha-1 adrenergic receptors

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Lower respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: smooth muscle constriction.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: oxymetazoline and phenylephrine.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Lower respiratory tract conditions

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: oxymetazoline and phenylephrine.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: topical decongestants

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: oxymetazoline and phenylephrine.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: smooth muscle constriction.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: airways.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Lower respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: airways.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: airways.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: alpha-1 adrenergic receptors

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: Lower respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Lower respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: contraction of the airways.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: smooth muscle

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: Lower respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: smooth muscle constriction.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: alpha-1 adrenergic receptors

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: contraction of the airways.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: airways.

text: Strongyloides infection occurs in five forms. On acquiring the infection, there may be respiratory symptoms (Löffler's syndrome). The infection may then become chronic with mainly digestive symptoms. On reinfection (when larvae migrate through the body), there may be respiratory, skin and digestive symptoms. Finally, the hyperinfection syndrome causes symptoms in many organ systems, including the central nervous system.

text: Strongyloides infection occurs in five forms. On acquiring the infection, there may be respiratory symptoms (

text: Löffler's syndrome

text: ). The infection may then become chronic with mainly digestive symptoms. On reinfection (when larvae migrate through the body), there may be respiratory, skin and digestive symptoms. Finally, the hyperinfection syndrome causes symptoms in many organ systems, including the

text: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Löffler's syndrome

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Strongyloides infection

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory symptoms are present

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many forms of Strongyloides infection occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not a form of Strongyloides infection?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a form of Strongyloides infection?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a form of Strongyloides infection?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory organ: lungs, skin, or digestive?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not a form of Strongyloides infection?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a form of Strongyloides infection?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a form of Strongyloides infection?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Löffler

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiratory symptoms

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Löffler's syndrome

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system to the skin

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: (Löffler's syndrome).

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Strongyloides

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory symptoms

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: acquiring the infection, there may be respiratory symptoms

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: respiratory symptoms

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory symptoms

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Strongyloides

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Strongyloides

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory symptoms

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Strongyloides

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: respiratory symptoms

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: infection,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Strongyloides

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Strongyloides

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: respiratory symptoms

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: (Löffler's syndrome).

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: (Löffler's syndrome).

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: (Löffler's

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiratory symptoms

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory symptoms

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory symptoms

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory

text: The Registry Examination System was developed to objectively measure essential knowledge, skills, and abilities required of advanced respiratory therapists, and to set uniform standards for measuring such knowledge. The CRT credential is a prerequisite for admission to the Registry Examination. The RRT Examinations consist of a written portion (WRE)  and a clinical simulation portion (CSE) .  Candidates must schedule separate testing appointments for each of these portions. However, candidates may attempt both parts on the same day, provided testing sessions are available. Individuals who attempt both parts of the examination and achieve passing scores will be awarded the Registered Respiratory Therapist (RRT) credential.

text: The Registry Examination System was developed to objectively measure essential knowledge, skills, and abilities required of advanced respiratory therapists, and to set uniform standards for measuring such knowledge. The

text: CRT

text: credential is a prerequisite for admission to the Registry Examination. The

text: RRT

text: Examinations consist of a written portion (WRE)  and a clinical simulation portion (

text: CSE

text: ) .  Candidates must schedule separate testing appointments for each of these portions. However, candidates may attempt both parts on the same day, provided testing sessions are available. Individuals who attempt both parts of the examination and achieve passing scores will be awarded the

text: Registered Respiratory Therapist

text: (RRT) credential.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: CSE

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: CSE portion of the examination is not available.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: gas exchange occurs twice during the process of respiration

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: When the diaphragm relaxes.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: hairs in the nose

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: CSE

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: CSE

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Registered Respiratory Therapist (RRT) credential

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: Registered Respiratory Therapist

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: measure essential knowledge, skills, and abilities required of advanced respiratory therapists,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Registry Examination.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: The Registry Examination System

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory therapists,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Registered Respiratory Therapist

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Registered Respiratory Therapist

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Registered Respiratory Therapist

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Registered Respiratory Therapist

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Registered Respiratory Therapist

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Registered Respiratory Therapist

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Registered Respiratory Therapist

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Registered Respiratory Therapist

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Registered Respiratory Therapist

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Registered Respiratory Therapist

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Registered Respiratory Therapist

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Registered Respiratory Therapist

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Registered Respiratory Therapist

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory therapists,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Registered Respiratory Therapist

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Registered Respiratory Therapist

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Registered Respiratory Therapist

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: Registered Respiratory Therapist

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: Registered Respiratory Therapist

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory therapists,

text: For an open-system, design constraints include washout characteristics of the animal chamber and sensitivity of the gas analyzers.  However, the basic principle remains the same: What goes in must come out. The primary distinction between an open and closed system is that the open system flows air through the chamber (i.e., air is pushed or pulled by pump) at a rate that constantly replenishes the O depleted by the animal while removing the CO and water vapor produced by the animal. The flow rate must be high enough to ensure that the animal never consumes all of the oxygen present in the chamber while at the same time, the rate must be low enough so that the animal consumes enough O for detection. For a 20 g mouse, flow rates of about 200 ml/min through 500 ml containers would provide a good balance. At this flow rate, about 40 ml of O is brought to the chamber and the entire volume of air in the chamber is exchanged within 5 minutes. For other smaller animals, chamber volumes can be much smaller and flow rates would be adjusted down as well. Note that for warm-blooded or endothermic animals (birds and mammals), chamber sizes and or flow rates would be selected to accommodate their higher metabolic rates.

text: For an open-system, design constraints include washout characteristics of the animal chamber and sensitivity of the gas analyzers.  However, the basic principle remains the same: What goes in must come out. The primary distinction between an open and closed system is that the open system flows air through the chamber (i.e., air is pushed or pulled by pump) at a rate that constantly replenishes the O depleted by the animal while removing the CO and water vapor produced by the animal. The

text: flow rate

text: must be high enough to ensure that the animal never consumes all of the oxygen present in the chamber while at the same time, the rate must be low enough so that the animal consumes enough O for detection. For a 20 g

text: mouse

text: , flow rates of about 200 ml/min through 500 ml containers would provide a good balance. At this flow rate, about 40 ml of O is brought to the chamber and the entire volume of air in the chamber is exchanged within 5 minutes. For other smaller animals, chamber volumes can be much smaller and flow rates would be adjusted down as well. Note that for

text: warm-blooded

text: or endothermic animals (

text: birds

text: and

text: mammals

text: ), chamber sizes and or flow rates would be selected to accommodate their higher metabolic rates.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: What goes in must come out

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Coronary heart disease

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: animal consumes all of the oxygen present in the chamber

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does the process of respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What goes in must come out

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles sweep toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: The primary distinction between an open and closed system is that the open system flows air through the chamber

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What goes in must come out

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What goes in must come out

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What goes in must come out

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What goes in must come out

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: What is the primary distinction between an open and closed system?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: the bronchioles widen and produce less mucus

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: endothermic

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: animal chamber

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolic

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: pump

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: air is pushed or pulled by pump

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: What goes in must come out

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: the chamber

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: air is pushed or pulled by pump

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: What goes in must come out

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: CO and water vapor produced by the animal.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: What goes in must come out.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: What goes in must come out.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: open-system,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: O depleted by the animal

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: O depleted by the animal

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: constantly replenishes the O depleted by the animal

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: air is pushed or pulled by pump)

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: CO and water vapor

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: CO and water vapor produced by the animal.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: O depleted by the animal

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What goes in must come out.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: warm-blooded

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: For an open-system,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: CO

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: warm-blooded

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: warm-blooded or endothermic animals

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: O depleted by the animal

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: O

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: endothermic

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: (birds

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: air is pushed or pulled by pump)

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolic

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: CO

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: CO

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: constantly replenishes the O depleted by the animal

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: constantly replenishes the O depleted by the animal

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: chamber

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: pushed or pulled by pump)

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: constantly replenishes the O depleted

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: O depleted

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: CO and water vapor produced by the animal.

text: Patients with symptoms of CAP require evaluation. Physical examination by a health provider may reveal fever, an increased respiratory rate (tachypnea), low blood pressure (hypotension), a fast heart rate (tachycardia) and changes in the amount of oxygen in the blood. Palpating the chest as it expands and tapping the chest wall (percussion) to identify dull, non-resonant areas can identify stiffness and fluid, signs of CAP.

text: Patients with symptoms of CAP require evaluation.

text: Physical examination

text: by a health provider may reveal fever, an increased

text: respiratory rate

text: tachypnea

text: ), low

text: blood pressure

text: hypotension

text: ), a fast

text: heart rate

text: tachycardia

text: ) and changes in the amount of oxygen in the

text: blood

text: Palpating

text: the chest as it expands and tapping the chest wall (

text: percussion

text: ) to identify dull,

text: non-resonant

text: areas can identify stiffness and fluid, signs of CAP.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: changes in the amount of oxygen

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: CAP

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Tachypnea occurs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during the process of respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of CAP?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of CAP?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of CAP?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: How does the diaphragm work?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of CAP: Tachypnea, low blood pressure, a fast heart rate (tachycardia) and changes in the amount of oxygen in the blood

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Which of the following is not a cause of pneumonia?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of CAP?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of CAP?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of CAP?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of CAP?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: chest wall

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: tachycardia

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: tapping the chest wall

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: tachypnea

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: increased respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: chest

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: stiffness and fluid

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: chest

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: CAP.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: CAP

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: increased respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: (tachypnea),

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: CAP.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: oxygen in the blood.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: (tachypnea),

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: changes in the amount of oxygen in the blood.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: CAP.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: CAP.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: CAP.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: CAP.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: CAP.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: CAP

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: (tachypnea),

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: non-resonant

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: CAP

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: CAP

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: (tachypnea),

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: increased respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: heart

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: increased respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: changes in the amount of oxygen

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: increased respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: chest wall

text: A predisposing factor to developing DIL is N-acetylation speed, or the rate at which the body can metabolize the drug. This is greatly decreased in patients with a genetic deficiency of the enzyme N-acetyltransferase. A study showed that 29 of 30 patients with DIL were slow acetylators. In addition, these patients had more hydralazine metabolites in their urine than fast acetylators. These metabolites (byproducts of the interactions between the drug and constituents in the body) of hydralazine are said to have been created when white blood cells have been activated, meaning they are stimulated to produce a respiratory burst. Respiratory burst in white blood cells induces an increased production of free radicals and oxidants such as hydrogen peroxide. These oxidants have been found to react with hydralazine to produce a reactive species that is able to bond to protein. Monocytes, one type of white blood cell, detect the antigen and relay the recognition to T helper cells, creating antinuclear antibodies leading to an immune response. Further studies on the interactions between oxidants and hydralazine are necessary to understand the processes involved in DIL.	Of the drugs that cause DIL, hydralazine has been found to cause a higher incidence. Hydralazine is a medication used to treat high blood pressure. Approximately 5% of the patients who have taken hydralazine over long periods of time and in high doses have shown DIL-like symptoms.  Many of the other drugs have a low to very low risk to develop DIL. The following table shows the risk of development of DIL of some of these drugs on a very to high scale.

text: A predisposing factor to developing DIL is N-acetylation speed, or the rate at which the body can metabolize the drug. This is greatly decreased in patients with a genetic deficiency of the enzyme

text: N-acetyltransferase

text: . A study showed that 29 of 30 patients with DIL were slow acetylators. In addition, these patients had more hydralazine

text: metabolites

text: in their urine than fast acetylators. These metabolites (byproducts of the interactions between the drug and constituents in the body) of hydralazine are said to have been created when

text: white blood cells

text: have been activated, meaning they are stimulated to produce a

text: respiratory burst

text: . Respiratory burst in white blood cells induces an increased production of free radicals and oxidants such as

text: hydrogen peroxide

text: . These

text: oxidants

text: have been found to react with hydralazine to produce a reactive species that is able to bond to protein.

text: Monocytes

text: , one type of white blood cell, detect the antigen and relay the recognition to

text: T helper cell

text: s, creating

text: antinuclear antibodies

text: leading to an immune response. Further studies on the interactions between oxidants and hydralazine are necessary to understand the processes involved in DIL.	Of the drugs that cause DIL,

text: hydralazine

text: has been found to cause a higher incidence. Hydralazine is a medication used to treat high blood pressure. Approximately 5% of the patients who have taken hydralazine over long periods of time and in high doses have shown DIL-like symptoms.  Many of the other drugs have a low to very low risk to develop DIL. The following table shows the risk of development of DIL of some of these drugs on a very to high scale.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Respiratory burst

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: DIL

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory burst in white blood cells induces an increased production of free radicals

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during the process of respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How does the diaphragm work?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not an example of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a predisposing factor to developing DIL?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not a main organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not a type of white blood cell?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a type of alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What is the name of the medication used to treat high blood pressure?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair in the nose?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Which of the following is not a predisposing factor to developing DIL?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory burst

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory burst

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: hydralazine

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: increased production of free radicals and oxidants

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory burst in white blood cells induces an increased production of free radicals and oxidants

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: white blood cells

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory burst

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: T helper cells,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory burst.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: DIL

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: detect the antigen and relay the recognition to T helper cells,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory burst.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: T helper cells,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory burst.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: T helper cells,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: T helper cells,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: white blood cell, detect the antigen

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: T helper cells,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: antigen

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: T helper cells,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: antigen

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: T helper cells,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: antigen

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: DIL,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory burst.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory burst.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: T helper cells,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory burst.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: oxidants

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: antigen

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: T helper cells,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: an increased production of free radicals and oxidants

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Respiratory burst in white blood cells

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: white blood cells

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: antinuclear antibodies leading to an immune response.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiratory burst.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory burst.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: T helper cells,

text: The Eustachian tube also drains mucus from the middle ear. Upper respiratory tract infections or allergies can cause the Eustachian tube, or the membranes surrounding its opening to become swollen, trapping fluid, which serves as a growth medium for bacteria, causing ear infections. This swelling can be reduced through the use of decongestants such as pseudoephedrine, oxymetazoline, and phenylephrine. Ear infections are more common in children because the tube is horizontal and shorter, making bacterial entry easier, and it also has a smaller diameter, making the movement of fluid more difficult. In addition, children's developing immune systems and poor hygiene habits make them more prone to upper respiratory infections.

text: The Eustachian tube also drains mucus from the middle ear. Upper respiratory tract infections or allergies can cause the Eustachian tube, or the membranes surrounding its opening to become swollen, trapping fluid, which serves as a growth medium for bacteria, causing

text: ear infection

text: s. This swelling can be reduced through the use of decongestants such as

text: pseudoephedrine

text: oxymetazoline

text: , and

text: phenylephrine

text: . Ear infections are more common in children because the tube is horizontal and shorter, making bacterial entry easier, and it also has a smaller diameter, making the movement of fluid more difficult. In addition, children's developing immune systems and poor hygiene habits make them more prone to upper respiratory infections.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: decongestants

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: ear infections

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Eustachian tube swells

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What does the Eustachian tube drain from the middle ear?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not true of the Eustachian tube?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection or an injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: The trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Eustachian tube

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Eustachian tube

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: decongestion

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: The Eustachian tube

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Eustachian tube

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: trapped fluid, which serves as a growth medium for bacteria

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: middle ear

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: ear infections

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: Eustachian tube to the eardrum

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: Eustachian tube

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: decongestants

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: upper respiratory infections.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: bacteria,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Upper respiratory tract infections

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: The Eustachian tube also drains mucus

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: The Eustachian tube

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: The Eustachian tube

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: The Eustachian tube

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: The Eustachian tube

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: The Eustachian tube

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: allergies

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: The Eustachian tube

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: allergies

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Eustachian tube

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: allergies can cause the Eustachian tube,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Eustachian tube

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Eustachian tube

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Eustachian tube

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: immune systems

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: Eustachian tube

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Eustachian tube

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: trapping fluid,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: The Eustachian tube also drains mucus

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: Eustachian tube

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: The Eustachian tube also drains mucus

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: a growth medium for bacteria,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: ear infections.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: middle ear.

text: There are almost no symptoms of acute exposure to PAHs, because they cause no acute toxicity. After chronic exposure, PAHs do cause signs and symptoms of toxicity. All health effects associated with chronic exposure to PAHs are in table 4. Exposure to PAHs causes adverse side-effects on skin, eyes, respiratory system, gastrointestinal system, hematopoietic system and genitourinary system.

text: There are almost no symptoms of acute exposure to PAHs, because they cause no acute toxicity. After chronic exposure, PAHs do cause signs and symptoms of toxicity. All health effects associated with chronic exposure to PAHs are in table 4. Exposure to PAHs causes adverse side-effects on skin, eyes, respiratory system, gastrointestinal system, hematopoietic system and genitourinary system.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: exposure to PAHs

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: PAHs

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: PAHs are inhaled

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is inhaled when the diaphragm relaxes?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a health effect associated with chronic exposure to PAHs: gastrointestinal system, hematopoietic system, or genitourinary system?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries: respiratory system, gastrointestinal system, hematopoietic system or genitourinary system?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not a health effect of exposure to PAHs?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a health effect associated with chronic exposure to PAHs?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Which of the following is not a health effect of exposure to PAHs?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory system: hairs in the nose, cilia in the bronchi or hairs in the nose?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: What happens to the bronchioles?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: gastrointestinal system, hematopoietic system and genitourinary system

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: exposure to PAHs does cause signs and symptoms of toxicity

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: hematopoietic

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system to the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: exposure to PAHs, because they cause no acute toxicity.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: toxicity.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: exposure to PAHs,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: hematopoietic system and genitourinary system.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: There are almost no symptoms of acute exposure to PAHs,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: genitourinary system.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: genitourinary system.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: genitourinary system.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: genitourinary system.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: There are almost no symptoms of acute exposure to PAHs,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: genitourinary system.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: genitourinary system.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: genitourinary system.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: hematopoietic

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Exposure to PAHs causes adverse side-effects

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: gastrointestinal

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: acute toxicity.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system,

text: It is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.

text: It is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: it is exhaled

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: eye irritation

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system is irritated.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: None of the above choices .

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: When the diaphragm contracts, air flows out of the lungs

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: air inside alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: None of the above choices .

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a type of respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices .

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices .

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: iv.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: [iv]

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: [iv]

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: skin to the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: skin.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: irritating

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: irritating

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: It is irritating to eyes, respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: It is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: It is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: It is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: It is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: It is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: It is irritating to eyes, respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: It is irritating to eyes, respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: skin.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: irritating to eyes, respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: irritating to eyes, respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system and skin.

text: Poisoning by a nerve agent leads to contraction of pupils, profuse salivation, convulsions, involuntary urination and defecation, and death by asphyxiation due to a loss of control of the respiratory muscles. Some nerve agents are readily vaporized or aerosolized, and the primary portal of entry into the body is the respiratory system. Nerve agents can also be absorbed through the skin, requiring that those likely to be subjected to such agents wear a full body suit in addition to a respirator.

text: Poisoning by a nerve agent leads to contraction of

text: pupil

text: s, profuse

text: salivation

text: convulsion

text: s, involuntary

text: urination

text: and

text: defecation

text: , and death by

text: asphyxiation

text: due to a loss of control of the respiratory muscles. Some nerve agents are readily vaporized or

text: aerosol

text: ized, and the primary portal of entry into the body is the

text: respiratory system

text: . Nerve agents can also be absorbed through the skin, requiring that those likely to be subjected to such agents wear a full body suit in addition to a

text: respirator

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: aerosolized

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: asphyxiation

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is the primary portal of entry

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: nerve agent is vaporized

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is the primary portal of entry into the body?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is the primary portal of entry into the body?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is the primary portal of entry into the body?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the primary portal of entry into the body?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: What is the primary portal of entry into the body?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What is the primary portal of entry into the body?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What is the primary portal of entry into the body?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What is the primary portal of entry into the body?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: What is the primary portal of entry into the body?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: asphyxiation

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory muscles

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: convulsions

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respirator

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: loss of control of the respiratory muscles

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: primary portal of entry into the body

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: asphyxiation

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory muscles

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: loss of control of the respiratory muscles.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Poisoning

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory muscles.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory muscles.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: respiratory muscles.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory muscles.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: the primary portal of entry into the body is the respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: the primary portal of entry into the body is the respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiratory muscles.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: the primary portal of entry into the body is the respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Poisoning by a nerve agent

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: the primary portal of entry into the body is the respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Nerve agents

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: the primary portal of entry into the body is the respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: respiratory muscles.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory muscles.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory muscles.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: pupils, profuse salivation,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory muscles.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: asphyxiation

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: asphyxiation

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: involuntary urination and defecation,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory muscles.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: pupils, profuse salivation,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: a loss of control of the respiratory muscles.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: involuntary urination and defecation,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory muscles.

text: The human body uses the energy released by respiration for a wide range of purposes: about 20% of the energy is used for brain metabolism, and much of the rest is used for the basal metabolic requirements of other organs and tissues. In cold environments, metabolism may increase simply to produce heat to maintain body temperature. Among the diverse uses for energy, one is the production of mechanical energy by skeletal muscle to maintain posture and produce motion.

text: The human body uses the energy released by respiration for a wide range of purposes: about 20% of the energy is used for brain metabolism, and much of the rest is used for the basal metabolic requirements of other organs and tissues. In cold environments, metabolism may increase simply to produce heat to maintain body temperature. Among the diverse uses for energy, one is the production of mechanical energy by skeletal muscle to maintain posture and produce motion.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: energy released by respiration

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: cold environments

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: releases energy

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiration process is interrupted

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: about 20% of the energy is used for brain metabolism

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not a main organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: skeletal muscle

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: cilia in the bronchi

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: skeletal muscle

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolism

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: energy released

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: metabolism may increase simply to produce heat to maintain body temperature

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: energy released by respiration

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: brain metabolism,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: energy released by respiration

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: metabolism may increase simply to produce heat to maintain body temperature.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: energy released by respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: energy released by respiration

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: The human body uses the energy released by respiration

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: The human body uses the energy released by respiration

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: The human body uses the energy released by respiration

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: 20% of the energy is used for brain metabolism,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The human body uses the energy released by respiration

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: energy released by respiration

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The human body uses the energy released by respiration

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: The human body uses the energy released by respiration

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: The human body uses the energy released by respiration

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: skeletal muscle

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: skeletal muscle

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolic

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: skeletal muscle

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: energy released

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: The human body uses the energy released by respiration

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: skeletal muscle

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiration

text: Although respiratory support can ease problems with breathing and prolong survival, it does not affect the progression of ALS.  Most people with ALS die between 2 and four years after the diagnosis. Around half of people with ALS die within 30 months of their symptoms beginning, and about 20% of people with ALS live between 5 years and 10 years after symptoms begin.  Guitarist Jason Becker has lived since 1989 with the disorder, while physicist Stephen Hawking has survived for more than 50 years, but they are considered unusual cases.

text: Although respiratory support can ease problems with breathing and prolong survival, it does not affect the progression of ALS.  Most people with ALS die between 2 and four years after the diagnosis. Around half of people with ALS die within 30 months of their symptoms beginning, and about 20% of people with ALS live between 5 years and 10 years after symptoms begin.  Guitarist

text: Jason Becker

text: has lived since 1989 with the disorder, while physicist Stephen Hawking has survived for more than 50 years, but they are considered unusual cases.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory support

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: ALS

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is a vital part of the human body

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system is working properly

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of ALS?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia: bronchi, cilia, or alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a type of alveolus: alveolar, alveolar, or alveolar?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of ALS: respiratory support can ease problems with breathing and prolong survival?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection or an injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of ALS?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory support

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: ALS

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Jason Becker

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory support can ease problems with breathing

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing problems

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs to the trachea

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory support can ease problems with breathing

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: ALS.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: respiratory support can ease problems with breathing

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory support can ease problems with breathing

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: ALS.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: ALS.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiratory support can ease problems with breathing

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: ALS.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: ALS.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: ALS.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: ALS.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: ALS.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: ALS.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory support

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: ALS.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: ALS.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Guitarist

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory support can ease problems with breathing

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: breathing

text: The respiratory tract begins with the trachea and bronchi. These structures are lined with columnar epithelial cells that possess cilia, small frond-like projections. Interspersed with the epithelial cells are goblet cells which produce mucous, and club cells with actions similar to macrophages. Surrounding these in the trachea and bronchi are cartilage rings, which help to maintain stability. Bronchioles possess the same columnar epithelial lining, but are not surrounded by cartilage rings. Instead, they are encircled by a layer of smooth muscle. The respiratory tract ends in lobules. These consist of a respiratory bronchiole, which branches into alveolar ducts and alveolar sacs, which in turn divide into alveoli.

text: The respiratory tract begins with the trachea and bronchi. These structures are lined with

text: columnar epithelial cell

text: s that possess

text: cilia

text: , small frond-like projections. Interspersed with the epithelial cells are

text: goblet cell

text: s which produce mucous, and

text: club cells

text: with actions similar to

text: macrophage

text: s. Surrounding these in the trachea and bronchi are

text: cartilage

text: rings, which help to maintain stability. Bronchioles possess the same columnar epithelial lining, but are not surrounded by cartilage rings. Instead, they are encircled by a layer of

text: smooth muscle

text: . The respiratory tract ends in lobules. These consist of a

text: respiratory bronchiole

text: , which branches into

text: alveolar duct

text: s and

text: alveolar sac

text: s, which in turn divide into

text: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: alveolar sacs

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: tracheal cancer

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: trachea and bronchi are lined

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many structures are lined with columnar epithelial cells?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not lined with columnar epithelial cells that possess cilia, small frond-like projections?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not lined with columnar epithelial cells that possess cilia, small frond-like projections?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not lined with columnar epithelial cells?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not lined with columnar epithelial cells that possess cilia, small frond-like projections?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Why is oxygen more concentrated in the blood?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not part of the respiratory tract: trachea, bronchi, or alveolar sacs?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Which structures are lined with columnar epithelial cells that possess cilia?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which structures are lined with columnar epithelial cells that possess cilia

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchi

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: mucous

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: these structures are lined with columnar epithelial cells

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: cilia

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: mucous

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: trachea and bronchi

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: trachea and bronchi.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: a layer of smooth muscle.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: The respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: trachea and bronchi.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: cilia, small frond-like projections.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: a layer of smooth muscle.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: trachea and bronchi.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: lobules.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveolar ducts and alveolar sacs,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The respiratory tract begins with the trachea and bronchi.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: alveolar ducts and alveolar sacs,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: cilia, small frond-like projections.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: a layer of smooth muscle.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveolar sacs,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lobules.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: epithelial cells

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alveolar ducts

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: lobules.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: mucous,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: columnar epithelial cells

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: a layer of smooth muscle.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: cilia, small frond-like projections.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: mucous,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lobules.

text: Inside the building, the gas passes through a pressure valve into heat exchanger coils.  There, the hot refrigerant gas condenses back to a liquid and transfers the stored latent heat to the indoor air, water heating or hot water system. The indoor air or heating water is pumped across the heat exchanger by an electric pump or fan.

text: Inside the building, the gas passes through a pressure

text: valve

text: into heat exchanger coils.  There, the hot refrigerant gas condenses back to a liquid and transfers the stored

text: latent heat

text: to the indoor air, water heating or hot water system. The indoor air or heating water is pumped across the heat exchanger by an electric pump or

text: fan

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: latent heat

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is a vital part of life.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: indoor air is pumped across the heat exchanger

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a type of capillary?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not a main organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Why is oxygen more concentrated in the blood?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a type of alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair: nose, cilia or bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: heat exchanger coils

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: indoor air

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: heat exchanger coils

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: condenses back to a liquid

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: heat exchanger coils to the coils

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: heat exchanger coils.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: condenses back to a liquid and transfers the stored latent heat

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: heat exchanger coils.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: gas

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: The indoor air

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: gas passes through a pressure valve into heat exchanger coils.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: gas passes through a pressure valve into heat exchanger coils.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: heat exchanger coils.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: heat exchanger coils.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: air,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: gas passes through a pressure valve into heat exchanger coils.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: heat exchanger coils.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: heat exchanger coils.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: heat exchanger coils.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: heat exchanger coils.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: heat exchanger coils.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: heat exchanger coils.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: air,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: heat exchanger coils.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: heat exchanger coils.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: air,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: heat

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: heat exchanger coils.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: fan.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: hot refrigerant gas condenses back to a liquid

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: condenses back to a liquid and transfers the stored latent heat

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: heat exchanger coils.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: the hot refrigerant gas condenses back to a liquid

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: Inside the building, the gas passes through a pressure valve

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: indoor air,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: heat exchanger coils.

text: Hearing loss, as caused by the 3243 mitochondrial DNA mutation, is seen in the form of progressive cochlear dysfunction. Although the mechanism by which the mutation in the tRNALeu(UUR) causes this dysfunction of the cochlea is still under investivation, it has been hypothesized that it involves the ion pumps required for sound transduction. As the mutation in the tRNALeu(UUR) leads to unbalanced amounts or unstable respiratory chain enzymes, respiration and oxidative phosphorylation are reduced, leading to lower levels of ATP.  Naturally, the most metabolically active organs in the patient will be affected by this ATP deficiency. Included in these metabolically active organs is the cochlear stria vascularis. The stria vascularis and the hair cells, both essential to sound transduction, make use of ion pumps to regulate the concentration of ions including K+, Na+, and Ca2+ using ATP. Without sufficient levels of ATP, these concentration gradients are not maintained and this can lead to cell death in both the stria vascularis and the hair cells, causing hearing loss.

text: Hearing loss

text: , as caused by the 3243

text: mitochondrial DNA

text: mutation, is seen in the form of progressive

text: cochlea

text: r dysfunction. Although the mechanism by which the mutation in the tRNALeu(UUR) causes this dysfunction of the

text: cochlea

text: is still under investivation, it has been hypothesized that it involves the ion pumps required for sound

text: transduction

text: . As the mutation in the tRNALeu(UUR) leads to unbalanced amounts or unstable

text: respiratory chain

text: enzymes

text: respiration

text: and

text: oxidative phosphorylation

text: are reduced, leading to lower levels of

text: ATP

text: .  Naturally, the most metabolically active organs in the patient will be affected by this

text: ATP

text: deficiency. Included in these metabolically active organs is the

text: cochlea

text: r

text: stria vascularis

text: . The

text: stria vascularis

text: and the

text: hair cells

text: , both essential to sound transduction, make use of

text: ion pumps

text: to regulate the concentration of ions including K+, Na+, and Ca2+ using

text: ATP

text: . Without sufficient levels of

text: ATP

text: , these concentration gradients are not maintained and this can lead to cell death in both the

text: stria vascularis

text: and the

text: hair cells

text: , causing hearing loss.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: lower levels of ATP

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: hearing loss

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiration chain enzymes are unstable

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How is air inhaled?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is the main function of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory organ: lungs, hair cells, or respiratory chain enzymes?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What does the mutation in the tRNALeu(UUR) cause?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unbalanced amounts or unstable respiratory chain enzymes

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia: hairs, nose, or bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory chain

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory chain

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: cochlear

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: oxidative

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: cochlear

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: lower levels of ATP

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory chain enzymes

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: cochlea

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: hearing loss

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: cochlear stria vascularis and the hair cells

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: cochlea

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: lower levels of ATP.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Hearing loss,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: ATP.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: ATP.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: cochlear stria vascularis.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: cochlear stria vascularis.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: ATP.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: ATP.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: unstable respiratory chain enzymes,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: ATP.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unstable respiratory chain enzymes,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: ATP.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: ATP.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory chain

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: cochlear stria vascularis.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: cochlear

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: oxidative phosphorylation

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: cochlear stria vascularis.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: cochlear stria vascularis.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: oxidative phosphorylation are reduced,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: oxidative phosphorylation

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: cochlear stria vascularis.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: ATP.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: ATP.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: Hearing loss,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: cochlear stria vascularis.

text: An analeptic, in medicine, is a central nervous system stimulant.  The term analeptic typically refers to respiratory analeptics (for example, doxapram). Analeptics are central nervous system stimulants that include a wide variety of medications used to treat depression, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and respiratory depression. Analeptics can also be used as convulsants, with low doses causing  patients to experience heightened awareness, restlessness and rapid breathing.The primary medical use of these drugs is as an anesthetic recovery tool or to treat emergency respiratory depression.Other drugs of this category are prethcamide, pentylenetetrazole, and nikethamide. Nikethamide is now withdrawn due to risk of convulsions.  Analeptics have recently been used to better understand the treatment of a barbiturate overdose. Through the use of agents researchers were able to treat  obtundation and respiratory depression.

text: An analeptic, in

text: medicine

text: , is a

text: central nervous system

text: stimulant

text: .  The term analeptic typically refers to respiratory analeptics (for example,

text: doxapram

text: ). Analeptics are central nervous system stimulants that include a wide variety of medications used to treat depression, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (

entity_name: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

text: ADHD

text: ), and

text: respiratory depression

text: . Analeptics can also be used as

text: convulsants

text: , with low doses causing  patients to experience heightened awareness, restlessness and

text: rapid breathing

text: .The primary medical use of these drugs is as an

text: anesthetic

text: recovery tool or to treat emergency

text: respiratory depression

text: .Other drugs of this category are

text: prethcamide

text: pentylenetetrazole

text: , and

text: nikethamide

text: . Nikethamide is now withdrawn due to risk of convulsions.  Analeptics have recently been used to better understand the treatment of a

text: barbiturate

text: overdose. Through the use of agents researchers were able to treat

text: obtundation

text: and respiratory depression.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: convulsions

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Analeptics can cause patients to experience heightened awareness, restlessness and rapid breathing.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is the term analeptic typically refers to?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is the primary medical use of these drugs is as an anesthetic recovery tool or to treat emergency respiratory depression?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory analeptic?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: What is the primary medical use of these drugs?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a type of respiratory analeptic?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the respiratory system: hairs in the nose, cilia in the bronchi or hairs in the nose?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: convulsions

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: analeptics

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: rapid breathing

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Analeptics can also be used as convulsants

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: rapid breathing

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: lack of oxygen

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: restlessness

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory passages to the trachea

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: breathing.The

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: heightened awareness, restlessness and rapid breathing.The

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory depression.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: breathing.The

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: rapid breathing.The

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: respiratory analeptics

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: rapid breathing.The

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: obtundation and respiratory depression.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: An analeptic,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: breathing.The

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: rapid breathing.The

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Analeptics are central nervous system stimulants

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Analeptics are central nervous system stimulants

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: respiratory depression.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: heightened awareness, restlessness and rapid breathing.The

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: respiratory depression.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: respiratory depression.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: obtundation

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing.The

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: breathing.The

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: rapid breathing.The

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: breathing.The

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: rapid breathing.The

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: breathing.The

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: rapid breathing.The

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: breathing.The

text: Following cannulation they are connected to the ECMO circuit and the blood flow is increased until respiratory and hemodynamic status is stable.

text: Following cannulation they are connected to the ECMO circuit and the blood flow is increased until respiratory and hemodynamic status is stable.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: ECMO

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: ECMO circuit is activated

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Why would the blood flow be increased?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a type of organ?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: cannulation

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: ECMO circuit

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: blood flow is increased

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: ECMO circuit

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory and hemodynamic status is stable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing difficulty

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchi to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: blood flow

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory and hemodynamic status is stable.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory and hemodynamic status is stable.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory and hemodynamic status is stable.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: respiratory and hemodynamic status is stable.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: ECMO circuit

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: ECMO circuit

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory and hemodynamic status is stable.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiratory and hemodynamic status is stable.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood flow is increased until respiratory and hemodynamic status is stable.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: respiratory and hemodynamic status is stable.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: ECMO circuit

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: ECMO

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: ECMO circuit

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: ECMO circuit

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: ECMO

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: ECMO

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: ECMO

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: ECMO

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: ECMO circuit

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: ECMO

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: blood flow is increased until respiratory and hemodynamic status is stable.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: ECMO circuit

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: the blood flow is increased

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: cannulation

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: ECMO circuit

text: The sperm whale respiratory system has adapted to cope with drastic pressure changes when diving. The flexible ribcage allows lung collapse, reducing nitrogen intake, and metabolism can decrease to conserve oxygen. Between dives, the sperm whale surfaces to breathe for about eight minutes before diving again. Odontoceti (toothed whales) breathe air at the surface through a single, S-shaped blowhole, which is extremely skewed to the left. Sperm whales spout (breathe) 3–5 times per minute at rest, increasing to 6–7 times per minute after a dive. The blow is a noisy, single stream that rises up to  or more above the surface and points forward and left at a 45° angle. On average, females and juveniles blow every 12.5 seconds before dives, while large males blow every 17.5 seconds before dives. A sperm whale killed  south of Durban, South Africa after a 1-hour, 50-minute dive was found with two dogfish (Scymnodon sp.), usually found at the sea floor, in its belly.

text: The sperm whale respiratory system has adapted to cope with drastic pressure changes when diving. The flexible

text: ribcage

text: allows lung collapse, reducing

text: nitrogen

text: intake, and

text: metabolism

text: can decrease to conserve

text: oxygen

text: . Between dives, the sperm whale surfaces to breathe for about eight minutes before diving again. Odontoceti (toothed whales) breathe air at the surface through a single, S-shaped blowhole, which is extremely skewed to the left. Sperm whales spout (breathe) 3–5 times per minute at rest, increasing to 6–7 times per minute after a dive. The blow is a noisy, single stream that rises up to  or more above the surface and points forward and left at a 45° angle. On average, females and juveniles blow every 12.5 seconds before dives, while large males blow every 17.5 seconds before dives. A sperm whale killed  south of Durban, South Africa after a 1-hour, 50-minute dive was found with two dogfish (

text: Scymnodon

text: sp.), usually found at the

text: sea floor

text: , in its belly.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: reducing nitrogen intake

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: lung cancer

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: sperm whale spout

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times per minute does the sperm whale spout?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What does the flexible ribcage allow?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What does the flexible ribcage allow the sperm whale to do?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of the sperm whale respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the flexible ribcage allow?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: What does the flexible ribcage allow?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection or an injury to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not true of the sperm whale respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: How many times per minute does the sperm whale spout?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia: hairs in the nose, cilia in the bronchi or hairs in the nose?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Which of the following is not true of the sperm whale?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: lung collapse

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: ribcage

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Odontoceti

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathe

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolism

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: blowhole

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: S-shaped

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: lung collapse

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: metabolism can decrease to conserve oxygen

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: reducing nitrogen intake

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: spout

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: blowhole to the ribcage

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: reducing nitrogen intake,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: lung collapse, reducing nitrogen intake,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: breathe

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: diving.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: 3–5 times per minute

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: The flexible ribcage allows lung collapse,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: sperm whale

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: lung collapse,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: The flexible ribcage allows lung collapse,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: metabolism can decrease to conserve oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: lung collapse,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: reducing nitrogen intake,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The sperm whale

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: sperm whale

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: metabolism can decrease to conserve oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: ribcage

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: ribcage

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Odontoceti

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: (breathe)

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolism

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: blowhole,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: blowhole,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: lung collapse,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: lung collapse,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: reducing nitrogen intake,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: metabolism can decrease to conserve oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: lung collapse, reducing nitrogen intake,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: blowhole,

text: Respiratory minute volume (or minute ventilation or minute volume) is the volume of gas inhaled (inhaled minute volume) or exhaled (exhaled minute volume) from a person's lungs per minute. It is an important parameter in respiratory medicine due to its relationship with blood carbon dioxide levels. It can be measured with devices such as a Wright respirometer or can be calculated from other known respiratory parameters. Although minute volume can be viewed as a unit of volume, it is usually treated in practice as a flow rate (given that it represents a volume change over time).

text: Respiratory minute volume (or minute ventilation or minute volume) is the

text: volume

text: of gas

text: inhaled

text: (inhaled minute volume) or

text: exhaled

text: (exhaled minute volume) from a person's

text: lung

text: s per minute. It is an important parameter in

text: respiratory medicine

text: due to its relationship with

text: blood carbon dioxide levels

text: . It can be measured with devices such as a Wright respirometer or can be calculated from other known respiratory parameters. Although minute volume can be viewed as a unit of volume, it is usually treated in practice as a

text: flow rate

text: (given that it represents a volume change over time).

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory minute volume

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory minute volume

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory minute volume is less than the exhaled minute volume

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Respiratory minute volume

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: inhaled minute volume

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles sweep toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is the relationship between blood carbon dioxide levels and respiratory minute volume?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: How does the diaphragm contract?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Respiratory minute volume

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Respiratory minute volume

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: What is the relationship between respiratory minute volume and carbon dioxide levels?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Respiratory minute volume

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: exhaled

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: gas inhaled (inhaled minute volume) or exhaled (exhaled minute volume)

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: its relationship with blood carbon dioxide levels

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: exhaled

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory minute volume

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs to the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Respiratory minute volume

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Respiratory minute volume

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: blood carbon dioxide levels.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: inhaled

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Respiratory minute volume

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Respiratory minute volume

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Respiratory minute volume

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: exhaled

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Respiratory minute volume

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Respiratory minute volume

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Respiratory minute volume

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Respiratory minute volume

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Respiratory minute volume

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Respiratory minute volume

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: carbon

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Wright respirometer

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: gas inhaled (inhaled minute volume) or exhaled

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: blood carbon dioxide levels.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: inhaled

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: inhaled

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: blood carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs

text: PIR insulation can be a mechanical irritant to skin, eyes, and upper respiratory system during fabrication (such as dust).  No statistically significant increased risks of respiratory diseases have been found in studies

text: PIR insulation can be a mechanical irritant to skin, eyes, and upper respiratory system during fabrication (such as dust).  No statistically significant increased risks of respiratory diseases have been found in studies

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: upper respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: mechanical irritant

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory diseases

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: dust enters the lungs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory disease?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: upper respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: upper respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: PIR insulation

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: upper respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: upper respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: upper respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: mechanical irritant

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory diseases

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: upper respiratory system to the trachea

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: upper respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: mechanical irritant to skin, eyes, and upper respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory diseases

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: PIR insulation

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: upper respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: No statistically significant increased risks of respiratory diseases

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: upper respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: No statistically significant increased risks of respiratory diseases have been found in studies

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: upper respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: upper respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: upper respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: No statistically significant increased risks of respiratory diseases

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: No statistically significant increased risks of respiratory diseases

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: No statistically significant increased risks of respiratory diseases

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: No statistically significant increased risks of respiratory diseases

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: No statistically significant increased risks of respiratory diseases

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: No statistically significant increased risks of respiratory diseases

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: upper respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: upper respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: upper respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: upper respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: upper respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: PIR insulation

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: No statistically significant increased risks of respiratory diseases

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: upper respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: upper respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: upper respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: upper respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: upper respiratory system

text: (2000) The authors studied the filtering half-mask respirators. The workers used different models: part of respirators had forced supply of air from the cleaning unit, and a part was the usual negative pressure half masks. The results showed that if the workers use respirators intermittently, their efficiency are low, and significantly lower than expected: In the first type respirators 85-91% values of protection factors were lower than expected Assigned PF = 50; and the second type of RPE provide protection factor in 82-89% of cases lower than the expected APF = 10.

text: (2000) The authors studied the filtering half-mask respirators. The workers used different models: part of respirators had forced supply of air from the cleaning unit, and a part was the usual negative pressure half masks. The results showed that if the workers use respirators intermittently, their efficiency are low, and significantly lower than expected: In the first type respirators 85-91% values of protection factors were lower than expected Assigned PF = 50; and the second type of RPE provide protection factor in 82-89% of cases lower than the expected APF = 10.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: negative pressure

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory problems

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respirator is not properly fitted.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: The diaphragm relaxes when you breathe.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is the main function of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is true of the alveolus?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What is the main idea of this passage?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices .

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respirators had forced supply of air from the cleaning unit

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: forced supply of air

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: forced supply of air from the cleaning unit

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: forced supply of air from the cleaning unit

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: supply of air from the cleaning unit

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: negative pressure

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchioles to the trachea.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: filtering half-mask respirators.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: negative pressure half masks.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respirators.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: air

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: part of respirators had forced supply of air

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: negative pressure half masks.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: filtering half-mask respirators.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: air

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: air

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: negative pressure half masks.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: filtering half-mask respirators.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: filtering half-mask respirators.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: filtering half-mask respirators.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: filtering half-mask respirators.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: filtering half-mask respirators.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: filtering half-mask respirators.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: negative pressure half masks.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: RPE

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: filtering half-mask respirators.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: negative pressure

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: filtering half-mask respirators.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: filtering half-mask respirators.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: cleaning unit,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: forced supply of air from the cleaning unit,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: forced supply of air

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: filtering half-mask respirators.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: negative pressure

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: negative pressure

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: air

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: air

text: A previous study conducted in the Los Angeles Basin of Southern California reported a consistent association between levels of CO and particulate matter during the first trimester and the last six weeks prior to birth and risk of preterm birth. Prematurity in babies is accompanied by an array of health complications. Children born prematurely are at highest risk for developing Infant respiratory distress syndrome, gastrointestinal, and hematologic diseases, central nervous system (CNS) problems such as hearing loss, are more prone to infections, and at risk for hearing and vision loss.

text: A previous study conducted in the Los Angeles Basin of Southern California reported a consistent association between levels of CO and particulate matter during the first trimester and the last six weeks prior to birth and risk of preterm birth. Prematurity in babies is accompanied by an array of health complications. Children born prematurely are at highest risk for developing

text: Infant respiratory distress syndrome

text: , gastrointestinal, and hematologic diseases, central nervous system (CNS) problems such as hearing loss, are more prone to infections, and at risk for hearing and vision loss.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: particulate matter

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: infant respiratory distress syndrome

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is a vital part of the human body

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: particulate matter enters the lungs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does the process of respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not a health problem: Infant respiratory distress syndrome, gastrointestinal, and hematologic diseases, central nervous system (CNS) problems such as hearing loss, are more prone to infections, and at risk of hearing and vision loss?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia: alveoli, bronchi, or cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a health problem: Infant respiratory distress syndrome, gastrointestinal, and hematologic diseases

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What part of the body does the diaphragm contract?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Which of the following is not a possible cause of pneumonia: infection, injury, or both?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a health concern: Infant respiratory distress syndrome, gastrointestinal, and hematologic diseases, central nervous system (CNS) problems such as hearing loss, are more prone to infections, and at risk of hearing and vision loss?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a source of particulate matter?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: infant respiratory distress syndrome

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: (CNS)

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: particulate matter

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: infant respiratory distress syndrome

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: infant respiratory distress syndrome

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Infant respiratory distress syndrome

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: hematologic diseases

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory distress

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory distress syndrome,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: particulate matter

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Infant respiratory distress syndrome,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: CO and particulate matter

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory distress syndrome,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Infant respiratory distress syndrome,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Infant respiratory distress syndrome,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Infant respiratory distress syndrome,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Infant respiratory distress syndrome,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Infant respiratory distress syndrome,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Infant respiratory distress syndrome,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Infant respiratory distress syndrome,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Infant respiratory distress syndrome,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: CO and particulate matter

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: A previous study conducted in the Los Angeles Basin of Southern California

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Infant respiratory distress syndrome,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Infant respiratory distress syndrome,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: hearing loss,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory distress syndrome,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: CO and particulate matter

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Infant respiratory distress syndrome,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory distress syndrome,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: gastrointestinal,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Infant respiratory distress syndrome,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: Infant respiratory distress syndrome,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory distress syndrome,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory distress syndrome,

text: Once inside the lungs, bacteria then take advantage of any deficiencies in the immune system (such as due to malnutrition or chemotherapy) and multiply. Patients with VAP demonstrate impaired function of key immune cells, including the neutrophil, both in the blood and in the alveolar space, with this impairment being driven by pro-inflammatory molecules such as C5a.  These defects in immune function appear to be casually linked to the development of VAP, as they are seen before clinical infection develops.  A combination of bacterial damage and consequences of the immune response lead to disruption of gas exchange with resulting symptoms.

text: Once inside the lungs, bacteria then take advantage of any deficiencies in the

text: immune system

text: (such as due to

text: malnutrition

text: or

text: chemotherapy

text: ) and multiply. Patients with VAP demonstrate impaired function of key immune cells, including the

text: neutrophil

text: , both in the blood and in the alveolar space, with this impairment being driven by pro-inflammatory molecules such as

text: .  These defects in immune function appear to be casually linked to the development of VAP, as they are seen before clinical infection develops.  A combination of bacterial damage and consequences of the immune response lead to disruption of

text: gas exchange

text: with resulting symptoms.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: disruption of gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: VAP

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: causes gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: gas exchange is disrupted

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of VAP: disruption of gas exchange with resulting symptoms?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cell: neutrophil, blood or alveolar space?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What is the main organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveolar space

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: alveolar space

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alveolar space

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: alveolar space

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: disruption of gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: disruption of gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: disruption of gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: disruption of gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs to the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: impaired function of key immune cells,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: VAP

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: deficiencies in the immune system

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: lungs, bacteria then take advantage of any deficiencies in the immune system

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: both in the blood and in the alveolar space,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: lungs, bacteria then take advantage of any deficiencies in the immune system

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: neutrophil, both in the blood and in the alveolar space,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: blood and in the alveolar space,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: lungs, bacteria then take advantage of any deficiencies in the immune system

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: disruption of gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: impaired function of key immune cells,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: bacteria then take advantage of any deficiencies in the immune system

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: impaired function of key immune cells,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: bacteria then take advantage of any deficiencies in the immune system

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: lungs, bacteria then take advantage of any deficiencies in the immune system

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: neutrophil, both in the blood and in the alveolar space,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveolar space,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: alveolar space,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: alveolar space,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: C5a.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alveolar space,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: alveolar space,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: disruption of gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: pro-inflammatory molecules

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: disruption of gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs,

text: The effects of oxycodone include pain relief, euphoria, anxiolysis, feelings of relaxation, and respiratory depression. Common side effects of oxycodone include constipation (23%), nausea (23%), vomiting (12%), somnolence (23%), dizziness (13%), itching (13%), dry mouth (6%), and sweating (5%). Less common side effects (experienced by less than 5% of patients) include loss of appetite, nervousness, abdominal pain, diarrhea, urine retention, dyspnea, and hiccups. In high doses, overdoses, or in some persons not tolerant to opioids, oxycodone can cause shallow breathing, bradycardia, cold/clammy skin, apnea, hypotension, miosis, circulatory collapse, respiratory arrest, and death.

text: The effects of oxycodone include

text: pain relief

text: euphoria

text: anxiolysis

text: , feelings of

text: relaxation

text: , and

text: respiratory depression

text: . Common side effects of oxycodone include

text: constipation

text: nausea

text: vomiting

text: somnolence

text: dizziness

text: itching

text: dry mouth

text: (6%), and

text: sweating

text: (5%). Less common side effects (experienced by less than 5% of patients) include

text: loss of appetite

text: nervousness

text: abdominal pain

text: diarrhea

text: urine retention

text: dyspnea

text: , and

text: hiccups

text: . In high doses,

text: overdose

text: s, or in some persons not tolerant to opioids, oxycodone can cause

text: shallow breathing

text: bradycardia

text: , cold/clammy skin,

text: apnea

text: hypotension

text: miosis

text: circulatory collapse

text: respiratory arrest

text: , and

text: death

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory arrest

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Oxycodone

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: oxycodone is taken

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not a common side effect of oxycodone: nausea (23%), vomiting (12%), somnolence (23%), itching (13%), dry mouth (6%), and sweating (5%)?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a common side effect of oxycodone: nausea (23%), vomiting (12%), somnolence (23%), itching (13%), dry mouth (6%), and sweating (5%)

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a common side effect of oxycodone: nausea (23%), vomiting (12%), somnolence (23%), itching (13%), dry mouth (6%), and sweating (5%)

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not a side effect of oxycodone?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection or an injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a common side effect of oxycodone?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the respiratory system: hairs in the nose, cilia, or respiratory arrest?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Apnea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Apnea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: hiccups

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: hiccups

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: shallow breathing

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory depression

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: abdominal

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: breathing,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: oxycodone

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: oxycodone can cause shallow breathing, bradycardia,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory depression.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: shallow breathing,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: respiratory depression.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: breathing,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: respiratory depression.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: constipation

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: breathing,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: apnea,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: respiratory depression.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: apnea,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: respiratory depression.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: apnea,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: constipation (23%), nausea (23%), vomiting (12%),

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: respiratory depression.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: apnea,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: apnea,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: dyspnea, and hiccups.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: miosis,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: apnea,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: urine retention, dyspnea, and hiccups.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: shallow breathing,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory depression.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: shallow breathing,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiratory depression.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: shallow breathing,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: breathing,

text: CysLTR1 activation by LTC4 and/or LTD4 in animal models and humans causes: airways Bronchoconstriction and hyper-responsiveness to bronchoconstriction agents such as histamine; increased vascular permeability, edema, influx of eosinophils and neutrophils, smooth muscle proliferation, collagen deposition, and fibrosis it various tissue sites; and mucin secretion by goblet cells, goblet cell metaplasia, and epithelial cell hypertrophy in the membranes of the respiratory system. Animal model and human tissue (preclinical studies) implicate CysLTR1 as having protective/reparative effects in models of brain injury (trauma-, ischemia-, and cold-induced), multiple sclerosis, auto-immune encephalomyelitis, Alzheimer's disease, and Parkinson's disease. CysLTR1 activation is also associated in animal models with decreasing the Blood-brain barrier (i.e. increasing the permeability of brain capillaries to elements of the blood's soluble elements) as well as promoting the movement of leukocytes for the blood to brain tissues; these effects may increase the development and frequency of Epileptic seizure as well as the entry of leucocyte-borne viruses such as HIV-1 into brain tissue.

text: CysLTR1 activation by LTC4 and/or LTD4 in animal models and humans causes: airways

text: Bronchoconstriction

text: and hyper-responsiveness to bronchoconstriction agents such as

text: histamine

text: ; increased vascular permeability, edema, influx of eosinophils and neutrophils, smooth muscle proliferation,

text: collagen

text: deposition, and fibrosis it various tissue sites; and mucin secretion by

text: goblet cell

text: s, goblet cell

text: metaplasia

text: , and epithelial cell hypertrophy in the membranes of the respiratory system. Animal model and human tissue (

text: preclinical studies

text: ) implicate CysLTR1 as having protective/reparative effects in models of brain injury (trauma-,

text: ischemia

text: -, and cold-induced),

text: multiple sclerosis

text: , auto-immune

text: encephalomyelitis

text: Alzheimer's disease

text: , and

text: Parkinson's disease

text: . CysLTR1 activation is also associated in animal models with decreasing the

text: Blood-brain barrier

text: (i.e. increasing the permeability of brain capillaries to elements of the blood's soluble elements) as well as promoting the movement of leukocytes for the blood to brain tissues; these effects may increase the development and frequency of

text: Epileptic seizure

text: as well as the entry of leucocyte-borne viruses such as

text: into brain tissue.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: bronchoconstriction

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: CysLTR1

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Bronchoconstriction and hyper-responsiveness to bronchoconstriction agents

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How is air inhaled?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is the function of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is the blood-brain barrier?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the function of the diaphragm?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be the cause of pneumonia?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair: nose, cilia or bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Bronchoconstriction

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Bronchoconstriction

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Bronchoconstriction

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Bronchoconstriction

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: Bronchoconstriction

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Bronchoconstriction

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Bronchoconstriction and hyper-responsiveness to bronchoconstriction agents

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: CysLTR1 activation

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Bronchoconstriction

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: permeability

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: Bronchoconstriction

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: airways

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: airways

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Bronchoconstriction

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Epileptic seizure

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: CysLTR1 activation

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: bronchoconstriction agents such as histamine;

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: CysLTR1 activation by LTC4

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Bronchoconstriction

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucin secretion by goblet cells,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Blood-brain barrier

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: airways

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Bronchoconstriction

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: CysLTR1

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: CysLTR1

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: CysLTR1

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: CysLTR1

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: mucin secretion by goblet cells,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Bronchoconstriction

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Bronchoconstriction

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: smooth muscle

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Bronchoconstriction

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Bronchoconstriction

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: CysLTR1

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: Bronchoconstriction

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: airways

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: mucin secretion

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: epithelial cell hypertrophy

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: airways

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Bronchoconstriction

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: permeability

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: Bronchoconstriction

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: airways

text: Evidence suggests that the decline in lung function observed in chronic bronchitis may be slowed with smoking cessation. Chronic bronchitis is treated symptomatically and may be treated in a nonpharmacologic manner or with pharmacologic therapeutic agents. Typical nonpharmacologic approaches to the management of COPD including bronchitis may include: pulmonary rehabilitation, lung volume reduction surgery, and lung transplantation. Inflammation and edema of the respiratory epithelium may be reduced with inhaled corticosteroids. Wheezing and shortness of breath can be treated by reducing bronchospasm (reversible narrowing of smaller bronchi due to constriction of the smooth muscle)  with bronchodilators such as inhaled long acting β-adrenergic receptor agonists (e.g., salmeterol) and inhaled anticholinergics such as ipratropium bromide or tiotropium bromide. Mucolytics may have a small therapeutic effect on acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis. Supplemental oxygen is used to treat hypoxemia (too little oxygen in the blood) and has been shown to reduce mortality in chronic bronchitis patients. Oxygen supplementation can result in decreased respiratory drive, leading to increased blood levels of carbon dioxide (hypercapnea) and subsequent respiratory acidosis.

text: Evidence suggests that the decline in lung function observed in chronic bronchitis may be slowed with smoking cessation. Chronic bronchitis is treated symptomatically and may be treated in a nonpharmacologic manner or with pharmacologic therapeutic agents. Typical nonpharmacologic approaches to the management of COPD including bronchitis may include:

text: pulmonary rehabilitation

text: lung volume reduction surgery

text: , and

text: lung transplantation

text: . Inflammation and edema of the respiratory epithelium may be reduced with inhaled

text: corticosteroid

text: s. Wheezing and shortness of breath can be treated by reducing

text: bronchospasm

text: (reversible narrowing of smaller bronchi due to constriction of the

text: smooth muscle

text: )  with

text: bronchodilator

text: s such as inhaled

text: long acting β-adrenergic receptor agonist

text: s (e.g.,

text: salmeterol

text: ) and inhaled

text: anticholinergic

text: s such as

text: ipratropium bromide

text: or

text: tiotropium bromide

text: Mucolytics

text: may have a small therapeutic effect on acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis.

text: Supplemental oxygen

text: is used to treat

text: hypoxemia

text: (too little oxygen in the blood) and has been shown to reduce mortality in chronic bronchitis patients. Oxygen supplementation can result in decreased

text: respiratory drive

text: , leading to increased blood levels of

text: carbon dioxide

text: hypercapnea

text: ) and subsequent

text: respiratory acidosis

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Oxygen supplementation

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Chronic bronchitis

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: corticosteroids are inhaled

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many gas exchanges occur during the process of respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not a type of bronchodilator?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries:

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is hypercapnea?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: What is hypoxemia?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What is hypercapnea?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What may be triggered by strenuous exercise?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair: nose, cilia, or bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: mucolytics may have a small therapeutic effect

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: bronchi

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: smooth muscle

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: bronchi

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory drive

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchi

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: bronchi

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: increased blood levels of carbon dioxide (hypercapnea)

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: oxygen supplementation can result in decreased respiratory drive

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: wheezing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchi to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: bronchi

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Oxygen supplementation can result in decreased respiratory drive,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: chronic bronchitis

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Oxygen supplementation can result in decreased respiratory drive,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Inflammation and edema of the respiratory epithelium

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Oxygen supplementation can result in decreased respiratory drive,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: bronchospasm

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: bronchospasm

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: respiratory epithelium

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: pulmonary rehabilitation, lung volume reduction surgery, and lung transplantation.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: bronchospasm

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: hypoxemia

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: chronic bronchitis

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: (hypercapnea)

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: smoking cessation.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: bronchospasm

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: bronchospasm

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: bronchi

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: smooth muscle)

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Wheezing

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory drive,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: bronchospasm

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchi

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: bronchi

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: increased blood levels of carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: epithelium

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: bronchospasm

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: hypoxemia

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: Wheezing and shortness of breath

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchi

text: The respiratory zone is the site of O and CO exchange with the blood.

text: The respiratory zone is the site of O and CO exchange with the

text: blood

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory zone

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: it is exhaled

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: CO poisoning

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory zone is filled with oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a site of O and CO exchange with the blood?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is true of the respiratory zone?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: When the diaphragm contracts, air flows out of the lungs

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: the respiratory zone

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What is the respiratory zone?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What is the respiratory zone?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The respiratory zone

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the respiratory zone?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: the respiratory zone

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory zone

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory zone

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: CO

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: O and CO exchange

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: exchange with the blood

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: the lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: O and CO exchange

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: [iv]

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: CO in the air

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory zone to the blood.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory zone

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: The respiratory zone

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: The respiratory zone

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: The respiratory zone

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: The respiratory zone

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: O and CO

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: The respiratory zone

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: The respiratory zone

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: The respiratory zone

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: The respiratory zone

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: The respiratory zone

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: The respiratory zone

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The respiratory zone

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: The respiratory zone

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The respiratory zone

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: The respiratory zone

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: The respiratory zone

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory zone

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory zone

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory zone

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory zone

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiratory zone

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory zone

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory zone

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: O and CO exchange with the blood.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: The respiratory zone is the site of O and CO exchange with the blood.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: the blood.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory zone

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiratory zone

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: The respiratory zone

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory zone

text: Work of breathing is the effort required to breathe. Part of the work of breathing is due to inherent physiological factors, part is due to the mechanics of the external breathing apparatus, and part is due to the characteristics of the breathing gas. A high work of breathing may result in carbon dioxide buildup in the diver, and reduces the diver's ability to produce useful physical effort

text: Work of breathing is the effort required to breathe. Part of the work of breathing is due to inherent physiological factors, part is due to the mechanics of the external breathing apparatus, and part is due to the characteristics of the breathing gas. A high work of breathing may result in carbon dioxide buildup in the diver, and reduces the diver's ability to produce useful physical effort

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: external breathing apparatus

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: A high work of breathing

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: work of breathing

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: work of breathing is due to inherent physiological factors

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: part of the work of breathing is due to inherent physiological factors

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Cilia in the bronchi sweep mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of the breathing gas?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: work of breathing

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: work of breathing is due to inherent physiological factors

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: A high work of breathing may result in carbon dioxide buildup

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: work of breathing

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not an inherent physiological factor: hairs in the nose or cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: work of breathing

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: external breathing apparatus

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: carbon dioxide buildup

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: carbon dioxide buildup

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Part of the work of breathing is due to inherent physiological factors

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: external breathing apparatus

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: carbon dioxide buildup

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: carbon dioxide buildup

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: breathing gas to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: external breathing apparatus,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: A high work of breathing

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Work of breathing

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: breathing gas.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: breathing gas.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Work of breathing

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Work of breathing

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Work of breathing

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Work of breathing

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Work of breathing

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Part of the work of breathing is due to inherent physiological factors,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Work

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: carbon dioxide buildup

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: A high work of breathing

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Work of breathing

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: A high work of breathing

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: physiological factors, part is due to the mechanics of the external breathing apparatus,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Work of breathing

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Work of breathing

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: carbon dioxide buildup in the diver,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: carbon dioxide buildup

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Work of breathing

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: external breathing apparatus,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: carbon dioxide buildup

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: characteristics of the breathing gas.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: carbon dioxide buildup

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: Work of breathing

text: Although the terminology of "adult respiratory distress syndrome" has at times been used to differentiate ARDS from "infant respiratory distress syndrome" in neonates, international consensus is that "acute respiratory distress syndrome" is the best moniker because ARDS can affect those of all ages.

text: Although the terminology of "adult respiratory distress syndrome" has at times been used to differentiate ARDS from "

text: infant respiratory distress syndrome

text: " in neonates, international consensus is that "acute respiratory distress syndrome" is the best moniker because ARDS can affect those of all ages.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory distress syndrome

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: ARDS

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system is overworked

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: ARDS

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: ARDS

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: ARDS

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiratory distress syndrome

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: adult respiratory distress syndrome

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory distress syndrome

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory distress

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: "adult respiratory distress syndrome"

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: "adult respiratory distress syndrome"

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: "adult respiratory distress syndrome"

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: "adult respiratory distress syndrome"

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory distress syndrome"

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: "adult respiratory distress syndrome"

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: "adult respiratory distress syndrome"

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: "adult respiratory distress syndrome"

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: "adult respiratory distress syndrome"

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: "adult respiratory distress syndrome"

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: "adult respiratory distress syndrome"

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: "adult respiratory distress syndrome"

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: "adult respiratory distress syndrome"

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: "adult respiratory distress syndrome"

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: "adult respiratory distress syndrome"

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: "adult respiratory distress syndrome"

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: "adult respiratory distress syndrome"

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory distress syndrome"

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory distress syndrome"

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory distress syndrome"

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: "acute respiratory distress syndrome"

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory distress syndrome"

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory distress syndrome"

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiratory distress syndrome"

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: "adult respiratory distress syndrome"

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory distress syndrome"

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: "adult respiratory distress syndrome"

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory distress syndrome"

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory distress syndrome"

text: The lecithin–sphingomyelin ratio is a marker of fetal lung maturity. The outward flow of pulmonary secretions from the fetal lungs into the amniotic fluid maintains the level of lecithin and sphingomyelin equally until 32–33 weeks gestation, when the lecithin concentration begins to increase significantly while sphingomyelin remains nearly the same. As such, if a sample of amniotic fluid has a higher ratio, it indicates that there is more surfactant in the lungs and the baby will have less difficulty breathing at birth. An L–S ratio of 2 or more indicates fetal lung maturity and a relatively low risk of infant respiratory distress syndrome, and an L/S ratio of less than 1.5 is associated with a high risk of infant respiratory distress syndrome.

text: The lecithin–sphingomyelin ratio is a marker of fetal lung maturity. The outward flow of pulmonary secretions from the fetal lungs into the amniotic fluid maintains the level of lecithin and sphingomyelin equally until 32–33 weeks gestation, when the lecithin concentration begins to increase significantly while sphingomyelin remains nearly the same. As such, if a sample of amniotic fluid has a higher ratio, it indicates that there is more surfactant in the lungs and the baby will have less difficulty breathing at birth. An L–S ratio of 2 or more indicates fetal lung maturity and a relatively low risk of

text: infant respiratory distress syndrome

text: , and an L/S ratio of less than 1.5 is associated with a high risk of infant respiratory distress syndrome.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: surfactant

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: infant respiratory distress syndrome

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: pulmonary secretions from the fetal lungs into the amniotic fluid

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a function of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What does the L/S ratio of less than 1.5 indicate?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the L/S ratio of less than 1.5 indicate?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: An L–S ratio of 2 or more indicates fetal lung maturity

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia: hairs, nose, or bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: an L/S ratio of less than 1.5

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: surfactant

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: surfactant

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: surfactant

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: amniotic fluid

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: outward flow of pulmonary secretions

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: outward flow of pulmonary secretions from the fetal lungs into the amniotic fluid

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: the baby will have less difficulty breathing at birth

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: difficulty breathing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: pulmonary secretions from the fetal lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: surfactant

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: infant respiratory distress syndrome,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: pulmonary secretions

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: surfactant in the lungs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: 2

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: 1.5 is associated with a high risk of infant respiratory distress syndrome.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: pulmonary secretions

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: pulmonary secretions

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: pulmonary secretions from the fetal lungs

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: pulmonary secretions

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: 1.5 is associated with a high risk of infant respiratory distress syndrome.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: fetal lung maturity.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: pulmonary secretions

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The lecithin–sphingomyelin ratio

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: 1.5 is associated with a high risk of infant respiratory distress syndrome.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: 1.5 is associated with a high risk of infant respiratory distress syndrome.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: surfactant

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: surfactant

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: surfactant

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: surfactant

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: fetal lungs into the amniotic fluid

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: The outward flow of pulmonary secretions

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: pulmonary secretions

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: baby will have less difficulty breathing

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: pulmonary secretions

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: difficulty breathing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: pulmonary secretions from the fetal lungs

text: The handbook discusses the results of measurements of respirators' performance. The dust concentration was reduced by 92% with the use of half mask respirators while working longwall shearer; and decreased three times (in average). Helmet with forced filtering air supply (PAPR) reduces the concentration of dust in half. The expected decrease in dust concentration of the two types of respirators are 10 and 25 respectively. In subsequent publications of CDC (on the subject of reducing the dust content in underground mining) RPE are not mentioned at all.

text: The handbook discusses the results of measurements of respirators' performance. The dust concentration was reduced by 92% with the use of half mask respirators while working

text: longwall shearer

text: ; and decreased three times (in average). Helmet with forced filtering air supply (

text: PAPR

text: ) reduces the concentration of dust in half. The expected decrease in dust concentration of the two types of respirators are 10 and 25 respectively. In subsequent publications of

entity_name: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

text: CDC

text: (on the subject of reducing the dust content in underground mining) RPE are not mentioned at all.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respirators' performance

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: dust

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiration reduces the concentration of dust

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: dust concentration is too high

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of respirator?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: mask

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: RPE

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respirators

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: forced filtering

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: dust concentration was reduced by 92%

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiration related to cellular respiration

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: mask

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: forced filtering air supply

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: forced filtering

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: femur to the scapula

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: air supply

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: half mask respirators

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respirators'

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respirators'

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: dust content in underground mining)

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: three

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: half mask respirators

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: RPE are not mentioned at all.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: RPE are not mentioned at all.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: RPE are not mentioned at all.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: half mask respirators

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: 92% with the use of half mask respirators

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: half mask respirators

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: 92%

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The dust concentration was reduced by 92%

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: RPE are not mentioned at all.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: 92% with the use of half mask respirators

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: RPE

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: RPE

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: half mask respirators while working longwall shearer;

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: RPE

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: RPE

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: half mask

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: longwall shearer;

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: The dust concentration

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: RPE are not mentioned at all.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: 92% with the use of half mask respirators

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: forced filtering air supply

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: air supply

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: dust concentration

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: longwall shearer;

text: In the human respiratory system, eupnea or eupnoea is normal, good, unlabored breathing, sometimes known as quiet breathing or resting respiratory rate. In eupnea, expiration employs only the elastic recoil of the lungs.

text: In the human

text: respiratory system

text: , eupnea or eupnoea is normal, good, unlabored

text: breathing

text: , sometimes known as quiet breathing or resting respiratory rate. In eupnea, expiration employs only the

text: elastic

text: recoil of the

text: lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: elastic recoil

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: eupnea

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: eupnoea

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What does eupnea mean?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is eupnea?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the respiratory system: hairs in the nose, cilia in the bronchi or hairs in the nose?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: elastic recoil

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: elastic recoil of the lungs

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: expiration employs only the elastic recoil of the lungs

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: expiration employs only the elastic recoil of the lungs

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: eupnea

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs to the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: elastic recoil

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: eupnea

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: In the human respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: eupnea

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: eupnea

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: eupnea

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: eupnea

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: In the human respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: eupnea

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: eupnea

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: eupnea or eupnoea

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: eupnea

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: eupnea

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: eupnea

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: eupnea

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: elastic recoil

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: elastic recoil

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: In the human respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: elastic recoil of the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: elastic recoil of the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: expiration employs only the elastic recoil of the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: elastic recoil

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: eupnea

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs.

text: Bubbles which are carried back to the heart in the veins will pass into the right side of the heart, and from there they will normally enter the pulmonary circulation and pass through or be trapped in the capillaries of the lungs, which are around the alveoli and very near to the respiratory gas, where the gas will diffuse from the bubbles though the capillary and alveolar walls into the gas in the lung. If the number of lung capillaries blocked by these bubbles is relatively small, the diver will not display symptoms, and no tissue will be damaged (lung tissues are adequately oxygenated by diffusion). The bubbles which are small enough to pass through the lung capillaries may be small enough to be dissolved due to a combination of surface tension and diffusion to a lowered concentration in the surrounding blood, though the Varying Permeability Model nucleation theory implies that most bubbles passing through the pulmonary circulation will lose enough gas to pass through the capillaries and return to the systemic circulation as recycled but stable nuclei. Bubbles which form within the tissues must be eliminated in situ by diffusion, which implies a suitable concentration gradient.

text: Bubbles which are carried back to the heart in the veins will pass into the right side of the heart, and from there they will normally enter the pulmonary circulation and pass through or be trapped in the capillaries of the lungs, which are around the alveoli and very near to the respiratory gas, where the gas will diffuse from the bubbles though the capillary and alveolar walls into the gas in the lung. If the number of lung capillaries blocked by these bubbles is relatively small, the diver will not display symptoms, and no tissue will be damaged (lung tissues are adequately oxygenated by diffusion). The bubbles which are small enough to pass through the lung capillaries may be small enough to be dissolved due to a combination of surface tension and diffusion to a lowered concentration in the surrounding blood, though the Varying Permeability Model nucleation theory implies that most bubbles passing through the pulmonary circulation will lose enough gas to pass through the capillaries and return to the systemic circulation as recycled but stable nuclei. Bubbles which form within the tissues must be eliminated in situ by diffusion, which implies a suitable concentration gradient.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: trapped in the capillaries

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: pulmonary congestion

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: alveoli are filled with air

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How is air inhaled?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: strenuous exercise

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: gas will diffuse from the bubbles though the capillary and alveolar walls into the gas in the lung

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: bubbles which are small enough to pass through the lung capillaries

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: the lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: the diver will not display symptoms, and no tissue will be damaged

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: diffusion

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: airway obstruction

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: alveoli to the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: trapped in the capillaries

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Bubbles

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: gas,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory gas,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: pulmonary circulation

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Bubbles

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: around the alveoli and very near to the respiratory gas,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: around the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Bubbles

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: pulmonary circulation

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: around the alveoli and very near to the respiratory gas,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Bubbles

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: pulmonary circulation and pass through or be trapped in the capillaries

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: symptoms,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: pulmonary circulation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: diffusion).

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: veins

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: the gas will diffuse from the bubbles

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: pulmonary circulation

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Bubbles

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: diffusion).

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: bubbles

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: alveoli

text: Anatomically, a nose is a protuberance in vertebrates that houses the nostrils, or nares, which receive and expel air for respiration alongside the mouth. Behind the nose are the olfactory mucosa and the sinuses. Behind the nasal cavity, air next passes through the pharynx, shared with the digestive system, and then into the rest of the respiratory system. In humans, the nose is located centrally on the face and serves as an alternative respiratory passage especially during suckling for infants. On most other mammals, it is located on the upper tip of the snout.

text: Anatomically, a nose is a protuberance in

text: vertebrate

text: s that houses the

text: nostril

text: s, or nares, which receive and expel air for

text: respiration

text: alongside the

text: mouth

text: . Behind the nose are the

text: olfactory mucosa

text: and the

text: sinuses

text: . Behind the

text: nasal cavity

text: , air next passes through the

text: pharynx

text: , shared with the digestive system, and then into the rest of the

text: respiratory system

text: . In humans, the nose is located centrally on the face and serves as an alternative respiratory passage especially during suckling for

text: infant

text: s. On most other

text: mammal

text: s, it is located on the upper tip of the

text: snout

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: nasal cavity

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: serves as an alternative respiratory passage

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: nasal cavities

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: nostrils receive and expel air

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How is air inhaled?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not surrounded by a network of capillaries: alveolus, sinuses, or nasal cavity?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: How does the diaphragm contract?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Why is oxygen more concentrated in the blood

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory passage?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices are available

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the respiratory system: nostrils, olfactory mucosa, or sinuses?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pharynx

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: pharynx

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pharynx

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: pharynx

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: receive and expel air

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: receive and expel air for respiration alongside the mouth

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: pharynx

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: expel air for respiration

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: expel air

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: nose to the pharynx

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: the rest of the respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: olfactory mucosa and the sinuses.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: olfactory mucosa and the sinuses.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: air for respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: receive and expel air

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: receive and expel air

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: pharynx,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: olfactory mucosa and the sinuses.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: pharynx,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: expel air for respiration

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: pharynx,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: olfactory mucosa and the sinuses.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: olfactory mucosa and the sinuses.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Anatomically, a nose is a protuberance

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: olfactory mucosa and the sinuses.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: pharynx,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pharynx,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pharynx,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: pharynx,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pharynx,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: pharynx,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: receive and expel air

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: receive and expel air for respiration

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: the pharynx,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: air next passes through the pharynx,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: expel air for respiration

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: nostrils,

text: Located within the ventrolateral medulla, the pre-Bötzinger complex contains subnetworks that hold distinct synapses and intrinsic membrane properties. In mammals, the respiratory network system and the nuclei controlling breathing modulation are found along the neuronal axis. The neuronal networks involved in respiratory function are located in the ventral respiratory column (VRC). From rostral to caudal, these networks include the retrotrapezoid nucleus/parafacial respiratory group complex (RTN/pFRG) , the Bötzinger complex, the pre-Bötzinger complex (pre-BötC), the rostral ventral respiratory group (rVRG), and the caudal VRG (cVRG).  The dorsal pons, including the Kolliker-Fuse nucleus and the parabrachial complex, play an important role in respiratory control and rhythm generation. Other areas that aid in breathing control are the cerebellum, neocortex, and the periaqueductal gray (speech and breathing). The generation and modulation of eupnea and the transition between the inspiratory and expiratory phases have also been implicated in respiratory rhythm generation.

text: Located within the ventrolateral

text: medulla

text: , the pre-Bötzinger complex contains subnetworks that hold distinct

text: synapse

text: s and intrinsic membrane properties. In mammals, the respiratory network system and the nuclei controlling breathing modulation are found along the neuronal axis. The

text: neuronal networks

text: involved in respiratory function are located in the ventral respiratory column (VRC). From

text: rostral

text: to

text: caudal

text: , these networks include the retrotrapezoid nucleus/parafacial respiratory group complex (RTN/pFRG) , the Bötzinger complex, the pre-Bötzinger complex (pre-BötC), the rostral

text: ventral respiratory group

text: (rVRG), and the caudal VRG (cVRG).  The dorsal pons, including the

text: Kolliker-Fuse nucleus

text: and the

text: parabrachial complex

text: , play an important role in respiratory control and rhythm generation. Other areas that aid in breathing control are the

text: cerebellum

text: neocortex

text: , and the

text: periaqueductal gray

text: (speech and breathing). The generation and modulation of

text: eupnea

text: and the transition between the inspiratory and expiratory phases have also been implicated in respiratory rhythm generation.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: ventral respiratory column

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory rhythm generation

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: asthma

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: RTN/pFRG complex is activated.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How is air inhaled?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What part of the bronchi sweeps mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network: pre-Bötzinger complex, the rostral ventral respiratory group, the caudal VRG, or the dorsal pons?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the function of the diaphragm?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Why is oxygen more concentrated in the blood when you inhale?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: How does carbon dioxide diffuse out of the blood into the air in the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What may be triggered by strenuous exercise?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: How are particles in air trapped by hairs in the nose and cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: What is the transition between the inspiratory and expiratory phases

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pons

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: periaqueductal gray

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: periaqueduct

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: periaqueductal

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: transition between the inspiratory and expiratory phases

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: neuronal networks involved in respiratory function

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: periaqueductal gray

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: transition between the inspiratory and expiratory phases

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: intrinsic membrane properties

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchioles to the bronchial tubes

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: ventrolateral medulla,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: eupnea

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: breathing modulation are found along the neuronal axis.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory control and rhythm generation.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: inspiratory and expiratory phases

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: inspiratory and expiratory phases

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: eupnea

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: ventrolateral medulla,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: ventrolateral medulla,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: breathing modulation are found along the neuronal axis.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: eupnea

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: ventrolateral medulla,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Located within the ventrolateral medulla,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: ventrolateral medulla,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: ventrolateral medulla,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: ventrolateral medulla,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: ventrolateral medulla,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: periaqueductal

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: dorsal pons,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: periaqueductal gray

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: eupnea

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: rhythm generation.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: periaqueductal

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: periaqueductal

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: The generation and modulation of eupnea

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: breathing modulation are found along the neuronal axis.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: dorsal pons,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: eupnea

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: intrinsic membrane properties.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: eupnea

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: neuronal axis.

text: A blood type (also called a blood group) is a classification of blood based on the presence and absence of antibodies and also based on  the presence or absence of inherited antigenic substances on the surface of red blood cells (RBCs). These antigens may be proteins, carbohydrates, glycoproteins, or glycolipids, depending on the blood group system. Some of these antigens are also present on the surface of other types of cells of various tissues. Several of these red blood cell surface antigens can stem from one allele (or an alternative version of a gene) and collectively form a blood group system.Blood types are inherited and represent contributions from both parents. A total of 35 human blood group systems are now recognized by the International Society of Blood Transfusion (ISBT). The two most important ones are ABO and the RhD antigen; they determine someone's blood type (A, B, AB and O, with +, − or Null denoting RhD status).

text: A blood type (also called a blood group) is a classification of

text: blood

text: based on the presence and absence of

text: antibodies

text: and also based on  the presence or absence of

text: inherited

text: antigen

text: ic substances on the surface of

text: red blood cell

text: s (RBCs). These antigens may be

text: protein

text: s,

text: carbohydrate

text: s,

text: glycoprotein

text: s, or

text: glycolipid

text: s, depending on the blood group system. Some of these antigens are also present on the surface of other types of

text: cell

text: s of various

text: tissues

text: . Several of these red blood cell surface antigens can stem from one

text: allele

text: (or an alternative version of a gene) and collectively form a blood group system.Blood types are inherited and represent contributions from both parents. A total of 35

text: human blood group systems

text: are now recognized by the

entity_name: International Society of Blood Transfusion

text: International Society of Blood Transfusion

text: (ISBT). The two most important ones are

text: ABO

text: and the

text: RhD antigen

text: ; they determine someone's blood type (A, B, AB and O, with +, − or Null denoting RhD status).

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: blood types are inherited

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: ABO

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: blood type ABO and the RhD antigen

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: gas exchange occurs twice during the process of respiration

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: ABO

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Null

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: RhD

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: AB

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: blood group system

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: red blood cells to the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: A blood type

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: inherited antigenic substances on the surface of red blood cells

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: blood type

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: A blood type

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: blood type

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: 35

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: A blood type

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: A blood type

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: A blood type

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: A blood type

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: A blood type

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood type

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: A blood type

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: A blood type

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: A blood type

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: A blood type

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: A blood type

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: blood type

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: blood type

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: blood type

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: blood type

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycoproteins, or glycolipids,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: blood type

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: blood type

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: inherited antigenic substances on the surface of red blood cells

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: inherited antigenic substances on the surface of red blood cells

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: blood type

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: A blood type

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: inherited antigenic substances on the surface of red blood cells

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: A blood type

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: red blood cells

text: The southern bluefin tuna, like other tuna species, has a very thin gas-exchange membrane. This means that the oxygen must diffuse a short distance across the respiratory surface to get to the blood. Similarly to the increased surface area, this allows the highly metabolic organism to take oxygenated blood into the circulatory system more quickly. On top of a quicker rate of diffusion in the respiratory system of southern bluefin tuna, there is a significant difference in the efficiency of the oxygen uptake. While other teleost fish typically utilize 27–50% of the oxygen in the water, the tuna’s utilization rates have been observed as high as 50-60%. This overall high oxygen uptake works in close coordination with a well-adapted circulatory system to meet the high metabolic needs of the southern bluefin tuna.

text: The southern bluefin tuna, like other tuna species, has a very thin gas-exchange membrane. This means that the oxygen must diffuse a short distance across the respiratory surface to get to the blood. Similarly to the increased surface area, this allows the highly metabolic organism to take oxygenated blood into the circulatory system more quickly. On top of a quicker rate of diffusion in the respiratory system of southern bluefin tuna, there is a significant difference in the efficiency of the oxygen uptake. While other teleost fish typically utilize 27–50% of the oxygen in the water, the tuna’s utilization rates have been observed as high as 50-60%. This overall high oxygen uptake works in close coordination with a well-adapted circulatory system to meet the high metabolic needs of the southern bluefin tuna.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: lung cancer

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: bluefin tuna breathes

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is inhaled when the diaphragm relaxes

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not an example of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What does the thin gas-exchange membrane allow the tuna to do?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not a main organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not a function of the diaphragm?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Why is oxygen more concentrated in blood than in alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not true of the tuna?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What may trigger asthma attacks in some people?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not an example of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: How does the tuna’s utilization rate work in close coordination with a well-adapted circulatory system?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: membrane

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: southern bluefin tuna

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolic

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Southern bluefin tuna

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: oxygen must diffuse a short distance across the respiratory surface

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: oxygen must diffuse a short distance across the respiratory surface

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: circulatory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: take oxygenated blood into the circulatory system more quickly

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: a very thin gas-exchange membrane

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: airway obstruction

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory surface to the circulatory system

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: blood.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: thin gas-exchange membrane.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: The southern bluefin tuna,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: the oxygen must diffuse a short distance across the respiratory surface

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: oxygen must diffuse a short distance across the respiratory surface

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: gas-exchange membrane.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: thin gas-exchange membrane.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: thin gas-exchange membrane.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: thin gas-exchange membrane.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: gas-exchange membrane.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: thin gas-exchange membrane.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The southern bluefin tuna,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: thin gas-exchange membrane.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The southern bluefin tuna,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: thin gas-exchange membrane.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: thin gas-exchange membrane.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: gas-exchange membrane.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: circulatory system

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: teleost fish

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: diffusion

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolic

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: gas-exchange membrane.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: gas-exchange membrane.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: the oxygen must diffuse a short distance across the respiratory surface

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: take oxygenated blood into the circulatory system more quickly.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: the oxygen must diffuse a short distance across the respiratory surface

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: a very thin gas-exchange membrane.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: gas-exchange membrane.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: gas-exchange membrane.

text: Meningococcus if spread from person to person through the exchange of respiratory and throat secretions such as spit. It is not spread by causal contact or by simply breathing the air where a person with the disease has been. People who are in close contact with someone who has the disease are at increased risk of infection. In the case of infection, these people are contacted to receive prophylaxis which is when a person is treated with antibiotics to prevent infection from the disease.

text: Meningococcus if spread from person to person through the exchange of respiratory and throat secretions such as spit. It is not spread by causal contact or by simply breathing the air where a person with the disease has been. People who are in close contact with someone who has the disease are at increased risk of infection. In the case of infection, these people are contacted to receive prophylaxis which is when a person is treated with antibiotics to prevent infection from the disease.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: throat

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Meningococcus

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air where a person with the disease has been is

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not true of meningococcus?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not an example of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not an organ of the respiratory system: lungs, throat, or spit?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not true of meningococcus?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an injury to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a type of exhalation?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of meningococcus?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair in the nose?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: meninges

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: throat

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: spit

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: exchange of respiratory and throat secretions

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: exchange of respiratory and throat secretions

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: throat

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: non-specific

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: throat to the pharynx

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: throat

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Meningococcus

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Meningococcus

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory and throat secretions

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: breathing the air

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: respiratory and throat secretions

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Meningococcus

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Meningococcus

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Meningococcus

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory and throat secretions

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Meningococcus

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Meningococcus

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: infection,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Meningococcus

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Meningococcus

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Meningococcus

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Meningococcus

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: throat

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: throat

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Meningococcus

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: throat

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: throat

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: exchange of respiratory and throat secretions

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory and throat secretions

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: throat

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Meningococcus

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: breathing the air

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory and throat secretions

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: throat

text: Although air-breathing fish can absorb oxygen through their lungs, the lungs tend to be ineffective for discharging carbon dioxide. In tetrapods, the ability of lungs to discharge CO came about gradually, and was not fully attained until the evolution of amniotes. The same limitation applies to gut air breathing (GUT), i.e., breathing with the lining of the digestive tract. Tetrapod skin would have been effective for both absorbing oxygen and discharging CO, but only up to a point. For this reason, early tetrapods may have experienced chronic hypercapnia (high levels of blood CO). This is not uncommon in fish that inhabit waters high in CO.According to one hypothesis, the "sculpted" or "ornamented" dermal skull roof bones found in early tetrapods may have been related to a mechanism for relieving respiratory acidosis (acidic blood caused by excess CO) through compensatory metabolic alkalosis.

text: Although air-breathing fish can absorb oxygen through their lungs, the lungs tend to be ineffective for discharging carbon dioxide. In tetrapods, the ability of lungs to discharge CO came about gradually, and was not fully attained until the evolution of amniotes. The same limitation applies to gut air breathing (GUT), i.e., breathing with the lining of the digestive tract. Tetrapod skin would have been effective for both absorbing oxygen and discharging CO, but only up to a point. For this reason, early tetrapods may have experienced chronic

text: hypercapnia

text: (high levels of blood CO). This is not uncommon in fish that inhabit waters high in CO.According to one hypothesis, the "sculpted" or "ornamented" dermal skull roof bones found in early tetrapods may have been related to a mechanism for relieving

text: respiratory acidosis

text: (acidic blood caused by excess CO) through compensatory

text: metabolic alkalosis

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: ineffective for discharging carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: hypercapnia

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air passes through the lungs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How does the diaphragm work?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is the function of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a tetrapod?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: How does the diaphragm work?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Where does carbon dioxide diffuse into the air?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: high levels of blood CO

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia: hairs, nose, or bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: The same limitation applies to gut air breathing

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: capnia

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: amniotes

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: amniotes

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: air breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolic

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: amniotes

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiration is related to cellular respiration

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: high levels of blood CO

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs to the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: ineffective

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory acidosis

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: oxygen through their lungs,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: gut air breathing

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: lungs tend to be ineffective for discharging carbon dioxide.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Tetrapod skin

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: the lungs tend to be ineffective for discharging carbon dioxide.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: carbon dioxide.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: the lungs tend to be ineffective for discharging carbon dioxide.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: chronic hypercapnia

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: the lungs tend to be ineffective for discharging carbon dioxide.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: lungs tend to be ineffective for discharging carbon dioxide.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Tetrapod skin

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: lungs tend to be ineffective for discharging carbon dioxide.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: carbon dioxide.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: amniotes.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: air breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolic alkalosis.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: gut air breathing

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: absorb oxygen

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: carbon dioxide.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs,

text: The human body can adapt to high altitude through both immediate and long-term acclimatization. At high altitude, in the short term, the lack of oxygen is sensed by the carotid bodies, which causes an increase in the breathing depth and rate (hyperpnea). However, hyperpnea also causes the adverse effect of respiratory alkalosis, inhibiting the respiratory center from enhancing the respiratory rate as much as would be required. Inability to increase the breathing rate can be caused by inadequate carotid body response or pulmonary or renal disease.

text: The human body can adapt to high altitude through both immediate and long-term acclimatization. At high altitude, in the short term, the lack of oxygen is sensed by the

text: carotid bodies

text: , which causes an increase in the breathing depth and rate (

text: hyperpnea

text: ). However, hyperpnea also causes the adverse effect of

text: respiratory alkalosis

text: , inhibiting the

text: respiratory center

text: from enhancing the respiratory rate as much as would be required. Inability to increase the breathing rate can be caused by inadequate carotid body response or pulmonary or renal disease.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory center

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory alkalosis

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: hyperpnea

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: lack of oxygen is sensed

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What does the lack of oxygen sense by the carotid bodies cause?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What does the lack of oxygen sense by the carotid bodies cause?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is hyperpnea?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Insufficient carotid body response or pulmonary or renal disease

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What does the lack of oxygen sense by the carotid bodies cause?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Insufficient carotid body response

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair: hairs in the nose, cilia in the bronchi or hairs in the nose?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory center

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: carotid bodies

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: carotid bodies

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: carotid bodies

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: lack of oxygen is sensed by the carotid bodies

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory alkalosis

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: hyperpnea

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: carotid bodies

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory center

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory alkalosis,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory alkalosis,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: lack of oxygen

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: respiratory alkalosis,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: (hyperpnea).

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: pulmonary or renal disease.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: (hyperpnea).

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: (hyperpnea).

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: pulmonary or renal disease.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: (hyperpnea).

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: pulmonary or renal disease.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: pulmonary or renal disease.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: (hyperpnea).

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory center

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory center

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: alkalosis,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: increase in the breathing depth and rate

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: enhancing the respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: (hyperpnea).

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: the lack of oxygen is sensed by the carotid bodies,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: (hyperpnea).

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: carotid bodies,

text: Before respiratory arrest officially occurs, patients may experience some neurologic dysfunctions, such as feeling agitated, confused, and struggling to breathe. Tachycardia, sweating, intercostal retractions, and sternoclavicular retractions may occur as well. Patients who have an impaired central nervous system or respiratory muscle weakness may experience irregular patterns of respiration and feeble, gasping attempts to breathe. Patients who developed respiratory arrest from the cause of a foreign body in the airway may choke, call the attention of people nearby to their neck, and give out a harsh sound. By monitoring a patient’s oxygen and carbon dioxide levels, practitioners can prepare for ensuing respiratory arrests in patients. Infants that are under three months may develop respiratory arrest without any signs of warning and must be carefully taken care of. The development of respiratory arrest could come from infection, metabolism disorders, or respiratory fatigue. Another group of patients that should be on the watch list are asthmatics or patients with other chronic lung diseases. They can be become hypercarbic or tired after bouts of respiratory distress. These symptoms will lead apnea without any signs of warning.

text: Before respiratory arrest officially occurs, patients may experience some neurologic dysfunctions, such as feeling agitated, confused, and struggling to breathe.

text: Tachycardia

text: , sweating, intercostal retractions, and sternoclavicular retractions may occur as well. Patients who have an impaired central nervous system or respiratory muscle weakness may experience irregular patterns of respiration and feeble, gasping attempts to breathe. Patients who developed respiratory arrest from the cause of a foreign body in the airway may choke, call the attention of people nearby to their neck, and give out a harsh sound. By monitoring a patient’s oxygen and carbon dioxide levels, practitioners can prepare for ensuing respiratory arrests in patients. Infants that are under three months may develop respiratory arrest without any signs of warning and must be carefully taken care of. The development of respiratory arrest could come from infection, metabolism disorders, or respiratory fatigue. Another group of patients that should be on the watch list are asthmatics or patients with other chronic lung diseases. They can be become hypercarbic or tired after bouts of respiratory distress. These symptoms will lead apnea without any signs of warning.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory arrest

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen and carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory muscle is weak

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not a cause of respiratory arrest?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of respiratory arrest?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a cause of respiratory arrest?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not a cause of respiratory arrest?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not a cause of respiratory arrest?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Which of the following is not caused by an infection or an injury to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a cause of respiratory arrest?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What can be hypercarbic or tired after bouts of respiratory distress?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of respiratory arrest?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Which of the following is not a cause of respiratory arrest?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: intercostal

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: intercostal

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: sternoclavicular

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolism

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: intercostal

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: sternoclavicular

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: irregular patterns of respiration

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: irregular patterns of respiration

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: intercostal

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: sternoclavicular

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: gasping

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchioles to the bronchial tubes

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: airway

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: a foreign body in the airway

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory arrest

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory muscle weakness

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory muscle weakness

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: respiratory muscle weakness may experience irregular patterns of respiration

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: intercostal retractions, and sternoclavicular retractions

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: a foreign body in the airway

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: oxygen and carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: airway

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: apnea

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: a foreign body in the airway

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: a foreign body in the airway

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: a foreign body in the airway

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: asthmatics or patients with other chronic lung diseases.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: apnea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: sternoclavicular

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: sternoclavicular

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolism

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: sternoclavicular

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: sternoclavicular

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: feeble, gasping attempts to breathe.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory muscle

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: sternoclavicular

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: intercostal retractions,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: foreign body in the airway

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: struggling to breathe.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: sternoclavicular

text: The various cell structures in the human body must be vascularized to receive the nutrients and gas exchange help that they need to survive. Similarly, 3D cell cultures in vitro require certain levels of fluid circulation, which can be problematic for dense, 3D cultures where cells may not all have adequate exposure to nutrients. This is particularly important in hepatocyte cultures because the liver is a highly vascularized organ. One study cultured hepatocytes and vascular cells together on a collagen gel scaffold between microfluidic channels, and compared growth of cells in static and flowing environments, and showed the need for models with tissues and a microvascular network.

text: The various cell structures in the human body must be

text: vascularized

text: to receive the nutrients and

text: gas exchange

text: help that they need to survive. Similarly, 3D cell cultures in vitro require certain levels of fluid circulation, which can be problematic for dense, 3D cultures where cells may not all have adequate exposure to nutrients. This is particularly important in

text: hepatocyte

text: cultures because the liver is a highly vascularized organ. One study cultured hepatocytes and vascular cells together on a

text: collagen

text: gel scaffold between

text: microfluidic

text: channels, and compared growth of cells in static and flowing environments, and showed the need for models with tissues and a microvascular network.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: 3D cell cultures

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: gas exchange help that they need to survive

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is the function of the diaphragm?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles sweep toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the function of the diaphragm?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cell?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices .

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: cilia in the bronchi

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: hepatocyte

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: microfluidic channels

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: liver

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: vascularized

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchioles to the capillaries

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: vascularized to receive the nutrients and gas exchange help that they need to survive.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: The various cell structures in the human body must be vascularized

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: vascularized to receive the nutrients and gas exchange help that they need to survive.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: The various cell structures in the human body must be vascularized

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: The various cell structures in the human body must be vascularized

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: microvascular network.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: the liver is a highly vascularized organ.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: vascularized

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The various cell structures in the human body must be vascularized

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: gas exchange help that they need to survive.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The various cell structures in the human body must be vascularized

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: The various cell structures in the human body must be vascularized

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: The various cell structures in the human body must be vascularized

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: microfluidic channels,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: hepatocyte

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: hepatocyte

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: the liver

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: vascularized to receive the nutrients and gas exchange help that they need to survive.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: microvascular network.

text: Similarly, so called fine PM, (often referred to as PM), tend to penetrate into the gas exchange regions of the lung (alveolus), and very small particles (< 100 nanometers) may pass through the lungs to affect other organs. Penetration of particles is not wholly dependent on their size; shape and chemical composition also play a part. To avoid this complication, simple nomenclature is used to indicate the different degrees of relative penetration of a PM particle into the cardiovascular system. Inhalable particles penetrate no further than the bronchi as they are filtered out by the cilia. Thoracic particles can penetrate right into terminal bronchioles whereas PM which can penetrate to alveoli, the gas exchange area, and hence the circulatory system are termed respirable particles.In analogy, the inhalable dust fraction is the fraction of dust entering nose and mouth which may be deposited anywhere in the respiratory tract. The thoracic fraction is the fraction that enters the thorax and is deposited within the lung's airways. The respirable fraction is what is deposited in the gas exchange regions (alveoli).

text: Similarly, so called fine PM, (often referred to as PM), tend to penetrate into the

text: gas exchange

text: regions of the lung (alveolus), and very small particles (< 100 nanometers) may pass through the lungs to affect other organs. Penetration of particles is not wholly dependent on their size; shape and chemical composition also play a part. To avoid this complication, simple nomenclature is used to indicate the different degrees of relative penetration of a PM particle into the

text: cardiovascular

text: system. Inhalable particles penetrate no further than the

text: bronchi

text: as they are filtered out by the

text: cilia

text: . Thoracic particles can penetrate right into terminal

text: bronchioles

text: whereas PM which can penetrate to

text: alveoli

text: , the gas exchange area, and hence the

text: circulatory system

text: are termed respirable particles.In analogy, the inhalable dust fraction is the fraction of dust entering nose and mouth which may be deposited anywhere in the respiratory tract. The thoracic fraction is the fraction that enters the thorax and is deposited within the lung's airways. The respirable fraction is what is deposited in the gas exchange regions (alveoli).

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: nose

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: PM

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: thoracic fraction is deposited within the lung's airways.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How is air inhaled?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is filtered out by the cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is the respiratory tract?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What is deposited in the alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: so called fine PM

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: How are particles in air trapped by hairs in the nose?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveolus

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: thorax

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchi

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: thoracic

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: deposited in the gas exchange regions

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gas exchange regions (alveoli)

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: bronchi

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: inhalable particles penetrate no further than the bronchi

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchi to the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: bronchi

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: filtered out by the cilia.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: PM,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: PM,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: cilia.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: gas exchange regions

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Inhalable particles penetrate no further than the bronchi

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: filtered out by the cilia.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: gas exchange regions

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: gas exchange regions of the lung (alveolus),

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Inhalable particles penetrate no further than the bronchi

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Inhalable particles penetrate no further than the bronchi

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: fine PM,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: gas exchange regions

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: fine PM,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: filtered out by the cilia.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Thoracic particles can penetrate right into terminal bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: (alveolus),

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: cilia.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: cilia.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: (alveolus),

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: bronchi

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: deposited in the gas exchange regions (alveoli).

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: deposited in the gas exchange regions (alveoli).

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: bronchi

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: filtered out by the cilia.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: filtered out by the cilia.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchi

text: Red blood cells (RBCs), also called erythrocytes, are the most common type of blood cell and the vertebrate organism's principal means of delivering oxygen (O) to the body tissues—via blood flow through the circulatory system.  RBCs take up oxygen in the lungs or gills and release it into tissues while squeezing through the body's capillaries.

text: Red blood cells (RBCs), also called erythrocytes, are the most common type of

text: blood cell

text: and the

text: vertebrate

text: organism's principal means of delivering

text: oxygen

text: (O) to the body

text: tissues

text: —via

text: blood

text: flow through the

text: circulatory system

text: .  RBCs take up oxygen in the

text: lung

text: s or

text: gill

text: s and release it into tissues while squeezing through the body's

text: capillaries

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: RBCs

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: RBCs take up oxygen in the lungs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is the most common type of blood cell?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of blood cell: RBCs, gills, or alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is the most common type of blood cell?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Why is oxygen more concentrated in blood than in the air inside alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What is the most common type of blood cell?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a type of blood cell: red blood cells, erythrocytes, or alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of blood cell?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: (O)

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: RBCs take up oxygen in the lungs or gills

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: release it into tissues

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: squeezing

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: gills to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: RBCs

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: lungs or gills

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: RBCs take up oxygen

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Red blood cells

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Red blood cells

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: body's capillaries.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Red blood cells

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: RBCs take up oxygen in the lungs or gills

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: RBCs take up oxygen in the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: RBCs

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Red blood cells

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Red blood cells

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: blood flow

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: capillaries.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: RBCs take up oxygen

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: blood flow through the circulatory system.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: RBCs

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: RBCs take up oxygen in the lungs or gills

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: capillaries.

text: There are a variety of specific-action FATS which have been studied and documented. These include acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors, respiratory irritants, respiratory blockers,  dioxin,  central nervous system seizure agents, and uncouplers of oxidative phosphorylation. Acetylcholinesterase, an enzyme which degrades acetylcholine an important neurotransmitter, has been demonstrated to be inhibited by particular toxicants like organophosphates and carbamates. Respiratory irritants bind to respiratory tissue membranes, which are the first tissue membranes available for exposure. Respiratory blockers are known to affect the electron transport chain in the mitochondria of cells. Central Nervous System seizure agents are associated with effects such as partial or whole body seizures and coughing. Dioxin is recognized as having a different mode of action than the others, but has not been studied by the FATS method.

text: There are a variety of specific-action FATS which have been studied and documented. These include

text: acetylcholinesterase

text: (AChE) inhibitors,

text: respiratory

text: irritants, respiratory blockers,

text: dioxin

text: central nervous system

text: seizure agents, and uncouplers of oxidative phosphorylation.

text: Acetylcholinesterase

text: , an enzyme which degrades

text: acetylcholine

text: an important

text: neurotransmitter

text: , has been demonstrated to be inhibited by particular toxicants like organophosphates and carbamates. Respiratory irritants bind to respiratory tissue membranes, which are the first tissue membranes available for exposure. Respiratory blockers are known to affect the electron transport chain in the

text: mitochondria

text: of cells. Central Nervous System seizure agents are associated with effects such as partial or whole body seizures and coughing. Dioxin is recognized as having a different mode of action than the others, but has not been studied by the FATS method.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Respiratory irritants

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: seizures

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: blockers affect the electron transport chain

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Respiratory irritants bind to respiratory tissue membranes

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is the first tissue membranes available for exposure?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: respiratory irritants

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory irritant: respiratory blockers, dioxin, central nervous system seizure agents, or acetylcholinesterase?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory irritants bind to respiratory tissue membranes

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: respiratory irritants

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: respiratory irritants

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: respiratory irritants

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: respiratory irritants

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: What are the first tissue membranes available for exposure?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: respiratory blockers

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Respiratory blockers

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory irritants

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: oxidative phosphorylation

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory irritants

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiratory irritants bind to respiratory tissue membranes

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Respiratory blockers are known to affect the electron transport chain in the mitochondria of cells

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory blockers

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: electron transport chain

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory irritants to respiratory tissue membranes

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory tissue membranes,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: bind to respiratory tissue membranes,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: central nervous system seizure agents,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory tissue membranes,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory tissue membranes,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: acetylcholinesterase

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory tissue membranes,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: acetylcholinesterase

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: respiratory tissue membranes,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory tissue membranes,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: acetylcholinesterase

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: acetylcholinesterase

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: acetylcholinesterase

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: respiratory irritants, respiratory blockers,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: respiratory irritants,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Respiratory irritants bind to respiratory tissue membranes,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: acetylcholinesterase

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory tissue membranes,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Respiratory blockers

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: acetylcholinesterase

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: oxidative phosphorylation.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory irritants, respiratory blockers,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory tissue membranes,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Respiratory irritants bind to respiratory tissue membranes,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: first tissue membranes available for exposure.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: coughing.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: electron transport chain

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory tissue membranes,

text: VHF isolation guidelines dictate that all VHF patients (with the exception of dengue patients) should be cared for using strict contact precautions, including hand hygiene, double gloves, gowns, shoe and leg coverings, and faceshield or goggles.  Lassa, CCHF, Ebola, and Marburg viruses may be particularly prone to nosocomial (hospital-based) spread. Airborne precautions should be utilized including, at a minimum, a fit-tested, HEPA filter-equipped respirator (such as an N-95 mask), a battery-powered, air-purifying respirator, or a positive pressure supplied air respirator to be worn by personnel coming within 1,8 meter (six feet) of a VHF patient. Multiple patients should be cohorted (sequestered) to a separate building or a ward with an isolated air-handling system. Environmental decontamination is typically accomplished with hypochlorite (e.g. bleach) or phenolic disinfectants.

text: VHF isolation guidelines dictate that all VHF patients (with the exception of dengue patients) should be cared for using strict contact precautions, including hand hygiene, double gloves, gowns, shoe and leg coverings, and faceshield or goggles.  Lassa, CCHF, Ebola, and Marburg viruses may be particularly prone to

text: nosocomial

text: (hospital-based) spread. Airborne precautions should be utilized including, at a minimum, a

text: fit-tested

text: , HEPA filter-equipped respirator (such as an N-95 mask), a battery-powered, air-purifying respirator, or a positive pressure supplied air respirator to be worn by personnel coming within 1,8 meter (six feet) of a VHF patient. Multiple patients should be cohorted (sequestered) to a separate building or a ward with an isolated air-handling system. Environmental decontamination is typically accomplished with hypochlorite (e.g. bleach) or

text: phenolic disinfectants

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: HEPA filter

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Ebola

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiration depends on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Airborne precautions should be utilized

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What is the main organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: How does the diaphragm contract?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Lassa

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respirator

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: positive pressure supplied air respirator

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchioles to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: HEPA filter-equipped respirator

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: HEPA filter-equipped respirator

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Ebola, and Marburg viruses

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: air-purifying respirator,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Airborne

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: HEPA filter-equipped respirator

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: HEPA filter-equipped respirator

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: HEPA filter-equipped respirator

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: air-purifying respirator,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: HEPA filter-equipped respirator

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: HEPA filter-equipped respirator

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: HEPA filter-equipped respirator

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: contact precautions,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: HEPA filter-equipped respirator

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: HEPA filter-equipped respirator

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: HEPA filter-equipped respirator

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: HEPA filter-equipped respirator

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: N-95

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: dengue

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: VHF

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: air-handling

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: VHF

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: N-95

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: air-handling system.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: HEPA filter-equipped respirator

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: air-handling

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: hand

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: positive pressure supplied air respirator

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: contact precautions,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: air-handling system.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: shoe and leg coverings,

text: The respiratory groups are clusters of neurons in the brainstem influencing control of respiration, and can refer to:

text: The respiratory groups are clusters of neurons in the

text: brainstem

text: influencing

text: control of respiration

text: , and can refer to:

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory groups

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory groups

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is regulated by the respiratory groups

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory groups are activated.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: how many times?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: the diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: respiratory groups

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: the respiratory groups

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiratory groups

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: respiratory groups

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: respiratory groups

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: respiratory groups

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: cilia

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: respiratory groups

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory groups

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory groups

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: brainstem influencing control

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: brainstem influencing control

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory groups

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory groups

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: non-specific

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: The respiratory groups

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: The respiratory groups

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: The respiratory groups

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: The respiratory groups

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory groups

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: The respiratory groups

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: The respiratory groups

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: The respiratory groups

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: The respiratory groups

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: The respiratory groups

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: The respiratory groups

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: The respiratory groups

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The respiratory groups

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: respiratory groups

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The respiratory groups

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: The respiratory groups

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: The respiratory groups

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory groups

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory groups

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory groups

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory groups

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory groups

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: influencing control

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: influencing control of respiration,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: brainstem

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiration,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiration,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiration,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: The respiratory groups

text: In medicine the FiO is the assumed percentage of oxygen concentration participating in gas exchange in the alveoli.

text: In medicine the FiO is the assumed percentage of oxygen concentration participating in

text: gas exchange

text: in the

text: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: FiO

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: FiO is too low.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: The diaphragm does not relax.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: FiO decreases

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: alveoli to the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: alveoli.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: gas exchange in the alveoli.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: FiO

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: FiO

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: gas exchange in the alveoli.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: alveoli.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: alveoli.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: In medicine the FiO

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: alveoli.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: alveoli.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: In medicine the FiO

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: FiO

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: In medicine

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: FiO

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: In medicine the FiO

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: alveoli.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: FiO

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: alveoli.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: alveoli.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alveoli.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: alveoli.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gas exchange in the alveoli.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: alveoli.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: gas exchange in the alveoli.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: alveoli.

text: The blood may be colourless, or have any of three different respiratory pigments. The most common of these is haemoglobin, but some groups have haemerythrin or the green-coloured chlorocruorin, instead.

text: The blood may be colourless, or have any of three different respiratory pigments. The most common of these is

text: haemoglobin

text: , but some groups have

text: haemerythrin

text: or the green-coloured

text: chlorocruorin

text: , instead.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory pigments

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: blood pigments

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory pigments are not present

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory pigment?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: the green-coloured chlorocruorin

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory pigment?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: the diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory pigments

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: chlorocruorin

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: blood may be colourless

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: blood may be colourless

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory pigments

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory pigments

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiratory pigments

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory pigments

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: The blood

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory pigments.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory pigments.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory pigments.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory pigments.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: three different respiratory pigments.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: blood may be colourless, or have any of three different respiratory pigments.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: blood may be colourless, or have any of three different respiratory pigments.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: The blood

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: The blood

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: blood may be colourless, or have any of three different respiratory pigments.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: haemoglobin,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: blood may be colourless, or have any of three different respiratory pigments.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: haemoglobin,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: haemoglobin,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: blood may be colourless, or have any of three different respiratory pigments.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: blood may be colourless, or have any of three different respiratory pigments.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: haemoglobin,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: The blood

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: haemoglobin,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: The blood

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory pigments.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiratory pigments.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory pigments.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory pigments.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: haemoglobin,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: The blood may be colourless,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory

text: Chest physiotherapy (CPT) is the treatments generally performed by Physical therapists and Respiratory therapists, whereby breathing is improved by the indirect removal of mucus from the breathing passages of a patient.  Other terms used in Australia include respiratory or cardiothoracic physiotherapy.

text: Chest physiotherapy (CPT) is the treatments generally performed by Physical therapists and Respiratory therapists, whereby breathing is improved by the indirect removal of mucus from the breathing passages of a patient.  Other terms used in Australia include respiratory or cardiothoracic physiotherapy.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: chest

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Chest physiotherapy

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Chest physiotherapy (CPT) is performed

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: gas exchange occurs twice during the process of respiration

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: The diaphragm contracts

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Pneumonia

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Chest physiotherapy

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair: nose, cilia or bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: cardiothoracic

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: chest

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: cardiothoracic

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: Chest

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Chest

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: mucus from the breathing passages

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Chest physiotherapy (CPT)

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: Chest

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathing is improved

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: non-specific

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: mucus

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: breathing passages

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: Chest

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: indirect removal of mucus

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Chest physiotherapy

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: breathing passages

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: breathing is improved by the indirect removal of mucus

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Chest physiotherapy

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Chest physiotherapy

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory or cardiothoracic physiotherapy.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: respiratory or cardiothoracic physiotherapy.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Chest physiotherapy

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Chest physiotherapy

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Chest physiotherapy

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Chest physiotherapy

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Chest physiotherapy

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: cardiothoracic

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: cardiothoracic

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: cardiothoracic

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Chest physiotherapy

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: cardiothoracic

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: cardiothoracic

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: indirect removal of mucus

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: breathing is improved by the indirect removal of mucus

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: Chest

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: indirect removal of mucus

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: breathing passages

text: The avian respiratory system is not in direct contact with the osmoregulatory system. However, the respiratory tract participates in osmoregulation through evaporative water loss. Since common ravens are endothermic and have high rates of ventilation, respiratory water loss is inevitable.

text: The avian respiratory system is not in direct contact with the osmoregulatory system. However, the respiratory tract participates in osmoregulation through evaporative water loss. Since common ravens are endothermic and have high rates of ventilation, respiratory water loss is inevitable.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory water loss

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory water loss

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory tract participates in osmoregulation through evaporative water loss

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many gas exchanges occur during the process of respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What does the respiratory tract participate in?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the avian respiratory system participate in?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory tract?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: endothermic

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: endothermic

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: water loss

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: evaporative water loss

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory water loss

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory water loss

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory tract to the spleen

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: the respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: evaporative water loss.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: osmoregulatory system.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: ventilation,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: evaporative water loss.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: The avian respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: evaporative water loss.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: osmoregulatory system.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: the respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: ventilation,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: osmoregulatory system.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The avian respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: evaporative water loss.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: osmoregulatory system.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: avian respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: evaporative water loss.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: ravens

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: ventilation,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: osmoregulatory system.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: ventilation,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: evaporative water loss.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: evaporative water loss.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: ventilation,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: evaporative water loss.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: evaporative water loss.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system

text: Regulation of renal blood flow is important to maintaining a stable glomerular filtration rate (GFR) despite changes in systemic blood pressure (within about 80-180 mmHg).  In a mechanism called tubuloglomerular feedback, the kidney changes its own blood flow in response to changes in sodium concentration.  The sodium chloride levels in the urinary filtrate are sensed by the macula densa cells at the end of the ascending limb.  When sodium levels are moderately increased, the macula densa releases ATP and reduces prostaglandin E2 release to the juxtaglomerular cells nearby. The juxtaglomerular cells in the afferent arteriole constrict, and juxtaglomerular cells in both the afferent and efferent arteriole decrease their renin secretion.  These actions function to lower GFR.  Further increase in sodium concentration leads to the release of nitric oxide, a vasodilating substance, to prevent excessive vasoconstriction.  In the opposite case, juxtaglomerular cells are stimulated to release more renin, which stimulates the renin-angiotensin system, producing angiotensin I which is converted by Angio-Tensin Converting Enzyme  (ACE) to angiotensin II. Angiotensin II then causes preferential constriction of the efferent arteriole of the glomerulus and increases the GFR.

text: Regulation of renal blood flow is important to maintaining a stable glomerular filtration rate (GFR) despite changes in systemic blood pressure (within about 80-180 mmHg).  In a mechanism called

text: tubuloglomerular feedback

text: , the kidney changes its own blood flow in response to changes in sodium concentration.  The sodium chloride levels in the urinary filtrate are sensed by the

text: macula densa

text: cells at the end of the

text: ascending limb

text: .  When sodium levels are moderately increased, the macula densa releases

text: ATP

text: and reduces

text: prostaglandin E2

text: release to the

text: juxtaglomerular cells

text: nearby. The juxtaglomerular cells in the afferent arteriole constrict, and juxtaglomerular cells in both the afferent and efferent arteriole decrease their renin secretion.  These actions function to lower GFR.  Further increase in sodium concentration leads to the release of

text: nitric oxide

text: , a vasodilating substance, to prevent excessive vasoconstriction.  In the opposite case, juxtaglomerular cells are stimulated to release more renin, which stimulates the

text: renin-angiotensin system

text: , producing angiotensin I which is converted by Angio-Tensin Converting Enzyme  (ACE) to

text: angiotensin II

text: . Angiotensin II then causes preferential constriction of the efferent arteriole of the glomerulus and increases the GFR.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: tubuloglomerular feedback

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: vasoconstriction

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: systemic blood pressure is too high

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How does the diaphragm work?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is the main function of the cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries: juxtaglomerular cells

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not an organ of the respiratory system: lungs, respiratory system, or respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: How does the diaphragm work?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cell: afferent or efferent?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cell: afferent, efferent, or juxtaglomerular?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What is the opposite case?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair: nose, cilia or bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: What is the opposite action of juxtaglomerular cells?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: arteriole

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: arteriole

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: macula densa cells

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: vasoconstriction

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: ATP

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: arteriole

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: efferent arteriole

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: regulates renal blood flow in response to changes in sodium concentration

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: kidney

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: airway obstruction

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: afferent and efferent arterioles

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: limb.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: tubuloglomerular feedback,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: renal blood flow

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: changes in systemic blood pressure

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: ATP and reduces prostaglandin E2

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: ATP and reduces prostaglandin E2

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: ATP and reduces prostaglandin E2

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: ATP and reduces prostaglandin E2

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: juxtaglomerular cells

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: ATP and reduces prostaglandin E2

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: ATP and reduces prostaglandin E2

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: tubuloglomerular feedback,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: 80-180 mmHg).

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: ATP and reduces prostaglandin E2

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: tubuloglomerular feedback,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: tubuloglomerular feedback,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: ATP and reduces prostaglandin E2

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: vasoconstriction.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: vasoconstriction.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: macula densa

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: vasoconstriction.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: ATP

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: afferent arteriole

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: ascending limb.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: ATP

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: ATP and reduces prostaglandin E2

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: afferent arteriole

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: juxtaglomerular cells

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: vasodilating

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: changes in systemic blood pressure

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: ascending limb.

text: The cycle is what causes the breath to transition from the inspiratory phase to the exhalation phase.  Breaths may be cycled by a mechanical ventilator when a set time has been reached, or when a preset flow or percentage of the maximum flow delivered during a breath is reached depending on the breath type and the settings. Breaths can also be cycled when an alarm condition such as a high pressure limit has been reached, which is a primary strategy in pressure regulated volume control.

text: The cycle is what causes the breath to transition from the inspiratory phase to the exhalation phase.  Breaths may be cycled by a mechanical ventilator when a set time has been reached, or when a preset flow or percentage of the maximum flow delivered during a breath is reached depending on the breath type and the settings. Breaths can also be cycled when an alarm condition such as a high pressure limit has been reached, which is a primary strategy in

text: pressure regulated volume control

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: cycled by a mechanical ventilator

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: high pressure limit

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: inspiratory phase is completed

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is the inspiratory phase?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What happens when the diaphragm contracts?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: air inside alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: breaths may be cycled by a mechanical ventilator when a set time has been reached

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: How are particles in air trapped by hairs in the nose and cilia in the bronchi

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: The trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: inspiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: mechanical ventilator

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: exhalation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: mechanical ventilator

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: breath to transition from the inspiratory phase to the exhalation phase

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: The cycle is what causes the breath to transition from the inspiratory phase to the exhalation phase

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: exhalation

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: exhalation phase

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: exhalation

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: breath to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: inspiratory phase to the exhalation phase.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: The cycle

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: The cycle

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: The cycle

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: inspiratory phase

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: inspiratory phase to the exhalation phase.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: inspiratory phase

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: The cycle

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: The cycle

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Breaths

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: exhalation

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: inspiratory phase to the exhalation phase.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The cycle

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: inspiratory phase to the exhalation phase.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Breaths may be cycled by a mechanical ventilator

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: inspiratory phase to the exhalation phase.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: inspiratory phase to the exhalation phase.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: ventilator

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: ventilator

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: mechanical ventilator

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: inspiratory phase to the exhalation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: inspiratory phase to the exhalation phase.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: inspiratory phase to the exhalation

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: mechanical ventilator

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: breath to transition from the inspiratory phase to the exhalation phase.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: inspiratory phase to the exhalation phase.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: exhalation

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: inspiratory phase to the exhalation phase.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: inspiratory phase to the exhalation phase.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: exhalation

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: exhalation

text: Respiratory pattern (breathing rhythm) is significant and should be noted in a comatose patient. Certain stereotypical patterns of breathing have been identified including Cheyne–Stokes, a form of breathing in which the patient's breathing pattern is described as alternating episodes of hyperventilation and apnea. This is a dangerous pattern and is often seen in pending herniations, extensive cortical lesions, or brainstem damage. Another pattern of breathing is apneustic breathing, which is characterized by sudden pauses of inspiration and is due to a lesion of the pons. Ataxic breathing is irregular and is due to a lesion (damage) of the medulla.

text: Respiratory pattern (breathing rhythm) is significant and should be noted in a comatose patient. Certain stereotypical patterns of breathing have been identified including

text: Cheyne–Stokes

text: , a form of breathing in which the patient's breathing pattern is described as alternating episodes of

text: hyperventilation

text: and

text: apnea

text: . This is a dangerous pattern and is often seen in pending herniations, extensive cortical lesions, or brainstem damage. Another pattern of breathing is

text: apneustic breathing

text: , which is characterized by sudden pauses of

text: inspiration

text: and is due to a lesion of the

text: pons

text: Ataxic breathing

text: is irregular and is due to a lesion (damage) of the

text: medulla

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: apneustic breathing

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Cheyne–Stokes

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Cheyne–Stokes breathing pattern

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many episodes of hyperventilation and apnea does Cheyne–Stokes have?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is Cheyne–Stokes?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is a characteristic of Cheyne–Stokes?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of Cheyne–Stokes?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of Cheyne–Stokes?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: What is Cheyne–Stokes?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may cause apneustic breathing?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What is Cheyne–Stokes?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Cheyne–Stokes

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of Cheyne–Stokes?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: apneustic breathing

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pons

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pons

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: medulla

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: pons

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: sudden pauses of inspiration

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: breathing rhythm

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: pons

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: apnea

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: hyperventilation

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchioles to the bronchial tubes

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: inspiration

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: hyperventilation

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: pending herniations,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Respiratory pattern

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: hyperventilation and apnea.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: alternating episodes of hyperventilation and apnea.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: apneustic breathing,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Cheyne–Stokes,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Cheyne–Stokes,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Cheyne–Stokes,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: apnea.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Cheyne–Stokes,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: lesion of the pons.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Cheyne–Stokes,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Cheyne–Stokes,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: apneustic breathing,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: apneustic breathing,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: apnea.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pons.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: pons.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: (breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Respiratory pattern

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pons.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: pons.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: alternating episodes of hyperventilation and apnea.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: (breathing rhythm)

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: pons.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: apnea.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: hyperventilation

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: comatose

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: pons.

text: Bordetella trematum and B. holmesii are the only species that do not colonize the respiratory tract.  B. pertussis and B. parapertussis are respiratory pathogens that cause pertussis.  B. bronchiseptica and B. avium are respiratory pathogens of other animals.  B. hinzii is not pathogenic and colonizes the respiratory tract of birds.  B. holmesii has been isolated from human blood.  Members of the Alcaligenes genus colonize humans, but not the respiratory tract, and soil and water.

text: Bordetella trematum and

text: B. holmesii

text: are the only species that do not colonize the respiratory tract.

text: B. pertussis

text: and

text: B. parapertussis

text: are respiratory pathogens that cause

text: pertussis

text: B. bronchiseptica

text: and

text: B. avium

text: are respiratory pathogens of other animals.  B. hinzii is not pathogenic and colonizes the respiratory tract of birds.  B. holmesii has been isolated from human blood.  Members of the Alcaligenes genus colonize humans, but not the respiratory tract, and soil and water.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: B. holmesii

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: pertussis

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory tract is inflamed.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: B. holmesii

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory pathogen: B. bronchiseptica or B. hinzii?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory pathogen?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory organ: lungs, bronchiseptica, or avium?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: B. hinzii

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: B. holmesii

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: B. holmesii

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory pathogen?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: B. hinzii

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: bronchial sac

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: bronchial

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: bronchiseptica

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: bronchial

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: bronchiseptica

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: pertussis

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: colonize the respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: pertussis

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: bronchitis

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory tract to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: isolated from human blood.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: pertussis.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Bordetella trematum

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Bordetella trematum

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Bordetella trematum

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Bordetella trematum

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Bordetella trematum

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: B. pertussis

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Bordetella trematum

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Bordetella trematum

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Bordetella trematum

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: bronchiseptica and B. avium

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Bordetella trematum

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchiseptica

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiratory pathogens that cause pertussis.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiratory pathogens

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory tract.

text: In air-breathing vertebrates like human beings, respiration takes place in the respiratory organs called lungs. The passage of air into the lungs to supply the body with oxygen is known as inhalation, and the passage of air out of the lungs to expel carbon dioxide is known as exhalation; this process is collectively called breathing or ventilation. In humans and other mammals, the anatomical features of the respiratory system include trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, lungs, and diaphragm. Molecules of oxygen and carbon dioxide are passively exchanged, by diffusion, between the gaseous external environment and the blood. This exchange process occurs in the alveoli (air sacs) in the lungs.

text: In air-breathing vertebrates like human beings, respiration takes place in the respiratory organs called

text: lung

text: s. The passage of air into the lungs to supply the body with oxygen is known as

text: inhalation

text: , and the passage of air out of the lungs to expel carbon dioxide is known as

text: exhalation

text: ; this process is collectively called

text: breathing

text: or

text: ventilation

text: . In

text: human

text: s and other

text: mammal

text: s, the anatomical features of the respiratory system include

text: trachea

text: bronchi

text: bronchiole

text: s, lungs, and

text: diaphragm

text: . Molecules of oxygen and carbon dioxide are passively exchanged, by

text: diffusion

text: , between the gaseous external environment and the

text: blood

text: . This exchange process occurs in the

text: alveoli

text: (air sacs) in the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: passively exchanged

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air enters the lungs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: No

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is the passage of air into the lungs to supply the body with oxygen?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: exhalation

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection or an injury to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: inhalation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchi

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: The passage of air into the lungs to supply the body with oxygen

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: passively exchanged, by diffusion, between the gaseous external environment and the blood

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: exhalation

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: diffusion

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchi to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: passively exchanged,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: The passage of air into the lungs to supply the body with oxygen

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: oxygen and carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: diaphragm.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: bronchioles,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory organs called lungs.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: diaphragm.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: (air sacs) in the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: bronchioles, lungs, and diaphragm.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: bronchioles, lungs, and diaphragm.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: diaphragm.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing or ventilation.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: diffusion,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchi,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: trachea,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: The passage of air into the lungs to supply the body with oxygen

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Molecules of oxygen and carbon dioxide are passively exchanged,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: trachea,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Molecules of oxygen and carbon dioxide are passively exchanged,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: diffusion,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchi,

text: "Breathing" achieved commercial success in Europe. It peaked at number one on the Bulgarian Airplay Chart, and number four on the Slovak Airplay Chart. In Austria, "Breathing" debuted at number 43 on February 10, 2012, and peaked at number eight in its fifth week on the chart. It peaked at number five on the German Singles Chart, becoming Derulo's third top-ten single in that country. The song was certified gold by The Federal Association of Music Industry (BVMI), denoting shipments of 150,000 copies. In Switzerland, "Breathing" debuted at number 33 on March 11, 2012. It descended to number 50 in its second week on the chart, but managed to peak at number seven in its seventh week. The song was certified gold by the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI), denoting sales of 15,000 copies. "Breathing" peaked at number 19 on the Irish Singles Chart and spent a total of 10 weeks in the chart. In the United Kingdom, the song debuted at number 101 on January 28, 2012, and ascended to number 49 the following week. It managed to peak at number 25 in its seventh week on the chart. "Breathing" also charted on the UK R&B Singles Chart at number nine.

text: "Breathing" achieved commercial success in Europe. It peaked at number one on the

entity_name: International Federation of the Phonographic Industry

text: Bulgarian Airplay Chart

text: , and number four on the

text: Slovak Airplay Chart

text: . In Austria, "Breathing" debuted at number 43 on February 10, 2012, and peaked at number eight in its fifth week on the chart. It peaked at number five on the

text: German Singles Chart

text: , becoming Derulo's third top-ten single in that country. The song was certified gold by

text: The Federal Association of Music Industry

text: (BVMI), denoting shipments of 150,000 copies. In Switzerland, "Breathing" debuted at number 33 on March 11, 2012. It descended to number 50 in its second week on the chart, but managed to peak at number seven in its seventh week. The song was certified gold by the

text: International Federation of the Phonographic Industry

text: (IFPI), denoting sales of 15,000 copies. "Breathing" peaked at number 19 on the

text: Irish Singles Chart

text: and spent a total of 10 weeks in the chart. In the United Kingdom, the song debuted at number 101 on January 28, 2012, and ascended to number 49 the following week. It managed to peak at number 25 in its seventh week on the chart. "Breathing" also charted on the

text: UK R&B Singles Chart

text: at number nine.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Breathing

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: song was certified gold by the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is the first word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Derulo

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Derulo

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: peak at number seven in its seventh week

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: Slovak Airplay Chart

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: UK R&B Singles Chart at number nine.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: "Breathing"

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: "Breathing"

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: four on the Slovak Airplay Chart.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Airplay Chart, and number four on the Slovak Airplay Chart.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: eight

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: "Breathing"

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: UK R&B Singles Chart at number nine.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: UK R&B Singles Chart at number nine.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: "Breathing"

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: UK R&B Singles Chart at number nine.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: UK R&B Singles Chart at number nine.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: 43

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: UK R&B Singles Chart at number nine.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: UK R&B Singles Chart at number nine.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: UK R&B Singles Chart at number nine.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: UK R&B Singles Chart at number nine.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: "Breathing"

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: "Breathing"

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Derulo's

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: "Breathing"

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: "Breathing"

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: "Breathing"

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Derulo's

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: "Breathing"

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Airplay

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: "Breathing"

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: 50

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: "Breathing"

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: "Breathing"

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: UK R&B Singles Chart at number nine.

text: Arthropods and most mollusks have an open circulatory system. In this system, deoxygenated blood collects around the heart in cavities (sinuses). This blood slowly permeates the heart through many small one-way channels. The heart then pumps the blood into the hemocoel, a cavity between the organs. The heart in arthropods is typically a muscular tube that runs the length of the body, under the back and from the base of the head. Instead of blood the circulatory fluid is haemolymph which carries the most commonly used respiratory pigment, copper-based haemocyanin as the oxygen transporter; iron-based haemoglobin is used by only a few arthropods.

text: Arthropod

text: s and most

text: mollusk

text: s have an open circulatory system. In this system, deoxygenated blood collects around the heart in cavities (

text: sinuses

text: ). This blood slowly permeates the heart through many small one-way channels. The heart then pumps the blood into the

text: hemocoel

text: , a cavity between the organs. The heart in arthropods is typically a muscular tube that runs the length of the body, under the back and from the base of the head. Instead of blood the circulatory fluid is

text: haemolymph

text: which carries the most commonly used

text: respiratory pigment

text: , copper-based

text: haemocyanin

text: as the oxygen transporter; iron-based haemoglobin is used by only a few arthropods.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: deoxygenated blood

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: deoxygenated blood

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: circulatory fluid is haemocyanin

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is the most commonly used respiratory pigment?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory pigment: copper-based haemocyanin?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: How does the diaphragm work?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Why is oxygen more concentrated in the blood?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory pigment?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: How many arthropods have an open circulatory system?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory pigment: copper-based haemocyanin as the oxygen transporter or iron-based haemoglobin?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Haemoglobin

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: arthropods

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: heart

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: haemocyanin as the oxygen transporter

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: haemocyanin as the oxygen transporter

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: the heart

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory pigment

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: arthropods to the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: The heart then pumps the blood into the hemocoel,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: deoxygenated

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: circulatory system.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: oxygen transporter;

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory pigment,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: deoxygenated blood

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Arthropods

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Arthropods and most mollusks

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: (sinuses).

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Arthropods

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Arthropods and most mollusks

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: deoxygenated blood

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: open circulatory system.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: deoxygenated blood

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: open circulatory system.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Arthropods

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Arthropods and most mollusks

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: haemolymph

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: (sinuses).

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Arthropods

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: circulatory system.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: hemocoel,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: hemocoel,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: The heart then pumps the blood into the hemocoel,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: oxygen transporter;

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: heart

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: The heart then pumps the blood into the hemocoel,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: copper-based haemocyanin

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: deoxygenated blood

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: hemocoel, a cavity between the organs.

text: When the regulatory systems of myosin phosphatase begin to fail, there can be major health consequences.  Since smooth muscle is found in the respiratory, circulatory, and reproductive systems of humans (as well as other places), if the smooth muscle can no longer relax because of faulty regulation, then a wide number of problems ranging from asthma, hypertension, and erectile dysfunction can result.

text: When the regulatory systems of myosin phosphatase begin to fail, there can be major health consequences.  Since smooth muscle is found in the respiratory, circulatory, and reproductive systems of humans (as well as other places), if the smooth muscle can no longer relax because of faulty regulation, then a wide number of problems ranging from

text: asthma

text: hypertension

text: , and

text: erectile dysfunction

text: can result.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: smooth muscle

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: asthma

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is a vital part of life

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: smooth muscle can no longer relax

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory system: respiratory, circulatory, or reproductive?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not found in the respiratory, circulatory, and reproductive systems of humans

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not found in the respiratory, circulatory, and reproductive systems?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory system: respiratory, circulatory, or reproductive?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not found in the respiratory, circulatory, and reproductive systems of humans?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Asthma

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: smooth muscle

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: smooth muscle

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: asthma

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: smooth muscle can no longer relax

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: smooth muscle

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: smooth muscle can no longer relax

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: faulty regulation

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: asthma

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory, circulatory, and reproductive systems

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory, circulatory, and reproductive systems

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: smooth muscle

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: asthma, hypertension, and erectile dysfunction

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: myosin phosphatase

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: smooth muscle

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: respiratory, circulatory, and reproductive systems of humans

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: smooth muscle

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: asthma, hypertension, and erectile dysfunction

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: respiratory, circulatory, and reproductive systems

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: asthma,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: smooth muscle

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: asthma, hypertension, and erectile dysfunction

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: asthma,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: asthma, hypertension, and erectile dysfunction

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: asthma,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: asthma, hypertension, and erectile dysfunction

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: asthma,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: asthma,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: smooth muscle

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: smooth muscle

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: myosin phosphatase

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: asthma,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: smooth muscle

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: smooth muscle

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: circulatory,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: asthma,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: smooth muscle

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: asthma,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory, circulatory, and reproductive systems

text: The alternative concept, developed in roughly the same time frame was closed-circuit scuba. The body consumes and metabolises only a part of the oxygen in the inhaled air at the surface, and an even smaller fraction when the breathing gas is compressed as it is in ambient pressure systems underwater. A rebreather recycles the used breathing gas, while constantly replenishing it from the supply so that the oxygen level does not get dangerously depleted. The apparatus also has to remove the exhaled carbon dioxide, as a buildup of CO levels would result in respiratory distress due to hypercapnia.

text: The alternative concept, developed in roughly the same time frame was closed-circuit scuba. The body consumes and metabolises only a part of the

text: oxygen

text: in the inhaled air at the surface, and an even smaller fraction when the

text: breathing gas

text: is

text: compressed

text: as it is in ambient pressure systems underwater. A

text: rebreather

text: recycles the used breathing gas, while constantly replenishing it from the supply so that the oxygen level does not get dangerously depleted. The apparatus also has to remove the exhaled carbon dioxide, as a buildup of CO levels would result in respiratory distress due to

text: hypercapnia

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: hypercapnia

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: hypercapnia

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air is compressed

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is the alternative concept, developed in roughly the same time frame?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does hypercapnia mean?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: hypercapnia

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: what is the alternative concept, developed in roughly the same time frame

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: the diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolise

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: The apparatus also has to remove the exhaled carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: The apparatus also has to remove the exhaled carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: the breathing gas is compressed as it is in ambient pressure systems underwater

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: inhaled air

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: hypercapnia

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: breathing gas to the surface

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: surface,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: hypercapnia.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory distress due to hypercapnia.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: oxygen in the inhaled air

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: oxygen in the inhaled air

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: closed-circuit scuba.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: closed-circuit scuba.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: oxygen in the inhaled air

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: oxygen in the inhaled air

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: carbon dioxide,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: oxygen in the inhaled air

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: closed-circuit scuba.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: CO levels would result in respiratory distress due to hypercapnia.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: closed-circuit scuba.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: closed-circuit scuba.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: closed-circuit scuba.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: hypercapnia.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: hypercapnia.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: rebreather

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: inhaled

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolises

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: carbon dioxide,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: carbon dioxide,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: consumes and metabolises only a part of the oxygen

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: metabolises only a part of the oxygen

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: The body

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: compressed

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: inhaled air

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory distress

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: oxygen in the inhaled air

text: See also reptiles for more detailed descriptions of the respiratory system in these animals.

text: See also

text: reptiles

text: for more detailed descriptions of the respiratory system in these animals.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: it is a waste product

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory problems

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system is working properly.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Which of the following is not a type of reptile?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: The diaphragm relaxes to allow air to enter the lungs

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is the name of the cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a type of respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What is the respiratory system in reptiles?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: When the diaphragm contracts, air flows out of the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: air inside alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Pneumonia

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: reptiles

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Cilia in the bronchi

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: reptiles

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiration is related to cellular respiration

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: lungs expand

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: they are lined with capillaries

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system to the trachea

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: reptiles for more detailed descriptions of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: reptiles for more detailed descriptions of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: reptiles

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: reptiles

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: reptiles

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: reptiles

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: reptiles

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: reptiles

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: reptiles

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: reptiles

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: reptiles

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: reptiles

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: reptiles

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: reptiles

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: reptiles for more detailed descriptions of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: reptiles for more detailed descriptions of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system

text: Respiration is a continuing process in a plant and cannot be stopped without damage to the growing plant or harvested produce. It uses stored starch or sugar and stops when reserves of these are exhausted, leading to ageing. Respiration depends on a good air supply. When the air supply is restricted fermentation instead of respiration can occur. Poor ventilation of produce also leads to the accumulation of carbon dioxide. When the concentration of carbon dioxide increases it will quickly ruin produce.

text: Respiration

text: is a continuing process in a plant and cannot be stopped without damage to the growing plant or harvested produce. It uses stored starch or sugar and stops when reserves of these are exhausted, leading to ageing. Respiration depends on a good air supply. When the air supply is restricted

text: fermentation

text: instead of respiration can occur. Poor ventilation of produce also leads to the accumulation of

text: carbon dioxide

text: . When the concentration of carbon dioxide increases it will quickly ruin produce.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Poor ventilation

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: ageing

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is a continual process

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiration process is interrupted

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What does respiration depend on?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles sweep toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What happens when the diaphragm contracts?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: oxygen is more concentrated in the blood

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Pneumonia is caused by an infection

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is true of the alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not an example of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: fermentation

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: It uses stored starch or sugar

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: depends on a good air supply

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: fermentation

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: plant to the outside world

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: Respiration depends on a good air supply.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Poor ventilation

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: ageing.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: a good air supply.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air supply.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Respiration depends on a good air supply.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Respiration depends on a good air supply.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Respiration depends on a good air supply.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Respiration depends on a good air supply.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Respiration depends on a good air supply.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Respiration depends on a good air supply.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Respiration depends on a good air supply.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Respiration depends on a good air supply.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Respiration depends on a good air supply.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Respiration depends on a good air supply.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Respiration depends on a good air supply.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Respiration depends on a good air supply.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Respiration

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Respiration

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Respiration

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: It uses stored starch or sugar

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Respiration depends on a good air supply.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: Respiration

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: fermentation

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: Respiration depends on a good air supply.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: ageing.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: air supply.

text: :For the ancient monasterial worker, see AuscultareAuscultation (based on the Latin verb auscultare "to listen") is listening to the internal sounds of the body, usually using a stethoscope. Auscultation is performed for the purposes of examining the circulatory and respiratory systems (heart and breath sounds), as well as the gastrointestinal system (bowel sounds).

text: :For the ancient monasterial worker, see

text: Auscultare

text: Auscultation (based on the Latin verb auscultare "to listen") is listening to the internal sounds of the body, usually using a

text: stethoscope

text: . Auscultation is performed for the purposes of examining the

text: circulatory

text: and

text: respiratory system

text: s (

text: heart

text: and

text: breath sounds

text: ), as well as the

text: gastrointestinal system

text: (bowel sounds).

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: auscultation

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Auscultation

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: breath is pushed into the lungs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is inhaled when the diaphragm relaxes?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Cilia sweep mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Alveolus is surrounded by a network of capillaries

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: When the diaphragm contracts, air flows out of the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Pneumonia

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Alveoli

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Auscultation

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Cilia in the bronchi

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: During an asthma attack, the bronchioles widen and produce less mucus

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: the diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Auscultation

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breath

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: breath

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: breath sounds

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: heart and breath sounds

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breath sounds

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathlessness

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: Bronchioles to the bronchi.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: (bowel

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: AuscultareAuscultation

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: AuscultareAuscultation

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: AuscultareAuscultation

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: breath

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: AuscultareAuscultation

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: AuscultareAuscultation

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: AuscultareAuscultation

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: AuscultareAuscultation

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: (heart and breath sounds),

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: AuscultareAuscultation

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: AuscultareAuscultation

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: AuscultareAuscultation

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: AuscultareAuscultation

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: AuscultareAuscultation

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: AuscultareAuscultation

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: AuscultareAuscultation

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: breath

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: stethoscope.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breath

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: AuscultareAuscultation

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: breath

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: breath sounds),

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: breath

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: gastrointestinal system (bowel

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breath

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: AuscultareAuscultation

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breath

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: gastrointestinal system

text: Tracheole (trā'kē-ōl') is a fine respiratory tube of the trachea of an insect or a spider, part of the respiratory system.

text: Tracheole (trā'kē-ōl') is a fine respiratory tube of the

text: trachea

text: of an

text: insect

text: or a

text: spider

text: , part of the

text: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: throat

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: tracheole

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: tracheole

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is a part of the respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: trachea of a spider is closed.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How is air inhaled?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What part of the respiratory system is the tracheole?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which is not the correct answer?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Why is oxygen more concentrated in the blood than in alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: what is the first word in the first paragraph?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which is not part of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: trachea of an insect or a spider

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: part of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: tracheole

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: trachea to the trachea

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Tracheole

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Tracheole

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Tracheole

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Tracheole

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Tracheole

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Tracheole

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Tracheole

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Tracheole

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Tracheole

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Tracheole

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Tracheole

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Tracheole

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Tracheole

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Tracheole

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Tracheole

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Tracheole

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Tracheole

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: Tracheole

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Tracheole

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Tracheole

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: Tracheole

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: trachea

text: From this equation, we can measure the levels of each inert gas retained in the blood.  The relationship between retention (R) and VA/Q can be summarized as follows:  As VA/Q for a given λ increases, R decreases; however, this relationship between VA/Q and R is the most obvious at values of VA/Q between ten times higher and lower than a gas's λ.  Beyond this, however, it is possible to measure the concentrations of the inert gases in the expired gas from the subject.  The ratio of the mixed expired concentration to the mixed venous concentration has been termed excretion (E) and describes the ventilation to regions of varying VA/Q.  When taken together:

text: From this equation, we can measure the levels of each inert gas retained in the blood.  The relationship between retention (R) and VA/Q can be summarized as follows:  As VA/Q for a given λ increases, R decreases; however, this relationship between VA/Q and R is the most obvious at values of VA/Q between ten times higher and lower than a gas's λ.  Beyond this, however, it is possible to measure the concentrations of the inert gases in the expired gas from the subject.  The ratio of the mixed expired concentration to the mixed venous concentration has been termed excretion (E) and describes the ventilation to regions of varying VA/Q.  When taken together:

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: varying VA/Q

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Coronary artery disease

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: inert gas  is higher than the air's

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: context: When the diaphragm relaxes, air is inhaled

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles in the bronchi sweep toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is the name of the network of capillaries that surround the alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What is the respiratory system made up of?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: context: How does carbon dioxide diffuse out of the blood into the air?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Context: In some people, asthma attacks may be triggered by strenuous exercise

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: context: Cilia in the bronchi traps particles in air.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: context: The bronchioles widen and produce less mucus.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: excretion

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: excretion

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: excretion

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: As VA/Q for a given  increases, R decreases

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: excretion

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: follicles to the epidermis.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: blood.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: excretion

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: excretion

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: retention (R) and VA/Q

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: excretion (E)

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: excretion (E)

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: excretion (E)

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: blood.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: excretion (E)

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: excretion (E)

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The relationship between retention (R) and VA/Q

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: excretion (E)

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: excretion (E)

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: excretion

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: excretion (E)

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: venous

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: venous

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: excretion (E)

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: excretion

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: venous

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: ventilation to regions of varying VA/Q.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: As VA/Q for a given <unk> increases, R decreases;

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: venous

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: levels of each inert gas retained in the blood.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: expired gas

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: excretion

text: START has also been modified to provide better treatment for children. One such modification is known as JumpSTART. There are several simple modifications to the adult version.  The primary modification for use with pediatric patients is to change the "normal" respiratory rate: since children breathe faster than adults, JumpSTART assigns the immediate classification on the basis of respiratory rate only if the child's respiration is under 15 or over 45 per minute. Another change is in the apneic pediatric patient with a pulse the patient is given 5 breaths. If they resume breathing on their own they are tagged as "immediate". If they do not resume breathing on their own they are tagged deceased. Yet another needed bit of information is to decide who is a pediatric patient and who qualifies as an adult. This can quickly be decided by a rapid check for underarm hair development on boys and breast bud or any breast development on girls. If the age is known the age cut off for child versus adult is 8 years old.

text: START has also been modified to provide better treatment for children. One such modification is known as JumpSTART. There are several simple modifications to the adult version.  The primary modification for use with pediatric patients is to change the "normal" respiratory rate: since children breathe faster than adults, JumpSTART assigns the immediate classification on the basis of respiratory rate only if the child's respiration is under 15 or over 45 per minute. Another change is in the apneic pediatric patient with a pulse the patient is given 5 breaths. If they resume breathing on their own they are tagged as "immediate". If they do not resume breathing on their own they are tagged deceased. Yet another needed bit of information is to decide who is a pediatric patient and who qualifies as an adult. This can quickly be decided by a rapid check for underarm hair development on boys and breast bud or any breast development on girls. If the age is known the age cut off for child versus adult is 8 years old.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: JumpSTART

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory rate is under 15 or over 45

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is the primary modification for use with pediatric patients?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles sweep toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is the primary modification for use with pediatric patients is to change the "normal" respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: How does the diaphragm contract?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What is the primary modification for use with pediatric patients?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: If the age is known the age cut off for child versus adult is 8 years old

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair: hairs in the nose, cilia in the bronchi or hairs in the nose?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: If they resume breathing on their own they are tagged deceased

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Apnea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: apneic pediatric patient

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: pulse

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: JumpSTART assigns the immediate classification on the basis of respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiration is under 15 or over 45 per minute

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: breast

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathing on their own

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchioles to the trachea

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: adults,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory rate:

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: apneic

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: apneic

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: 8 years old.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: children breathe faster than adults,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: 8 years old.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: 8 years old.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: children breathe faster than adults,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: 15 or over 45 per minute.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: children breathe faster than adults,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: 8 years old.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: 8 years old.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: 8 years old.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: underarm hair development

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: 8 years old.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: apneic

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: apneic

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: apneic

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory rate:

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: apneic

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pulse

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: pulse

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: under 15 or over 45 per minute.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory rate:

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: breast

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathing on their own

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiratory rate:

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory rate:

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: underarm hair development on boys and breast bud or any breast

text: Air enters the respiratory systems of insects through a series of external openings called spiracles. These external openings, which act as muscular valves in some insects, lead to the internal respiratory system, a densely networked array of tubes called tracheae. This network of transverse and longitudinal tracheae equalizes pressure throughout the system.

text: Air enters the respiratory systems of insects through a series of external openings called

text: spiracle

text: s. These external openings, which act as muscular valves in some insects, lead to the internal respiratory system, a densely networked array of tubes called

text: tracheae

text: . This network of transverse and longitudinal tracheae equalizes pressure throughout the system.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: equalizes pressure

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Insects

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: spiracles are opened

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory system: spiracles, tracheae or alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia: hairs, nose, or bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: tracheae

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: equalizes pressure throughout the system

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: equalizes pressure throughout the system

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: equalizes pressure throughout the system

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: tracheae to the spiracles

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: tracheae.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: spiracles.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: insects through a series of external openings called spiracles.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: spiracles.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Air enters the respiratory systems of insects

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: spiracles.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: spiracles.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: spiracles.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: spiracles.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: spiracles.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: spiracles.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: spiracles.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: spiracles.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: spiracles.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: spiracles.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: spiracles.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: spiracles.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: tracheae.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: tracheae.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: spiracles.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: internal respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: spiracles.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: spiracles.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: tracheae.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: equalizes pressure throughout the system.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: muscular valves

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: tracheae.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: pressure

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: muscular valves

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: pressure

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: tracheae.

text: Attention to respiratory issues is critical to the health of all people with NM.  Infants with severe NM frequently experience respiratory distress at or soon after birth.  Many are ventilated via tracheostomy, and with proper breathing assistance they may attain good health.  Though respiratory compromise may not be immediately apparent in people with intermediate or mild NM, it nearly always exists to some extent.  As in many neuromuscular disorders, hypoventilation can begin insidiously, and it may cause serious health problems if not remedied by the use of noninvasive mechanical devices to assist breathing, particularly at night.

text: Attention to respiratory issues is critical to the health of all people with NM.  Infants with severe NM frequently experience respiratory distress at or soon after birth.  Many are

text: ventilated

text: via

text: tracheostomy

text: , and with proper breathing assistance they may attain good health.  Though respiratory compromise may not be immediately apparent in people with intermediate or mild NM, it nearly always exists to some extent.  As in many neuromuscular disorders,

text: hypoventilation

text: can begin insidiously, and it may cause serious health problems if not remedied by the use of

text: noninvasive mechanical devices

text: to assist breathing, particularly at night.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: hypoventilation

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: NM

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: hypoventilation

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: tracheostomy is removed

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is hypoventilation?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What may cause serious health problems if not remedied by the use of noninvasive mechanical devices

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not true of the alveolus?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is hypoventilation?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: What is hypoventilation?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What is hypoventilation?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: hypoventilation

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the respiratory system: hairs in the nose, cilia, or bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: hypoventilation

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: tracheostomy

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: tracheostomy

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: tracheostomy

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: tracheostomy

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: tracheostomy

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: hypoventilation

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: hypoventilation

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: the trachea

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: hypoventilation

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: hypoventilation

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory compromise

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: trachea to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: tracheostomy,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: ventilated via tracheostomy,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: hypoventilation

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory distress

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: respiratory distress

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: tracheostomy,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: tracheostomy,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: tracheostomy,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: NM.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: tracheostomy,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: hypoventilation

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: NM.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: hypoventilation

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: NM.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: tracheostomy,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: hypoventilation

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: tracheostomy,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: tracheostomy,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: tracheostomy,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: ventilated via tracheostomy, and with proper breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: neuromuscular

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: tracheostomy,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: tracheostomy,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: hypoventilation

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: neuromuscular

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: tracheostomy,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathing,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: ventilated

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory distress

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: tracheostomy,

text: is the proportionality factor relating the rate of oxygen uptake into the lung to the oxygen gradient between the capillary blood and the alveoli (per Fick's laws of diffusion). In respiratory physiology, it is convenient to express the transport of gas molecules as changes in volume, since

text: is the proportionality factor relating the rate of oxygen uptake into the lung to the oxygen gradient between the capillary blood and the alveoli (per

text: Fick's laws of diffusion

text: ). In

text: respiratory physiology

text: , it is convenient to express the transport of gas molecules as changes in volume, since

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: lung cancer

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: alveoli receive oxygen from the lungs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: in the lungs and alveoli

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: context: When the diaphragm relaxes, air is drawn into the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles sweep toward the alveoli.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: The alveoli are surrounded by a network of capillaries

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: The lungs are the main organs of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: When the diaphragm opens, air flows out of the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Pneumonia may be caused by an infection or an injury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: exertion

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: cilia in the bronchi

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: bronchioles widen

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: transport of gas molecules as changes in volume

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: rate of oxygen uptake

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: the lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: oxygen uptake into the lung

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lung to the rest of the body.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: oxygen gradient between the capillary blood and the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory physiology,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: oxygen gradient between the capillary blood and the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: oxygen uptake

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: changes in volume,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: changes in volume,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: changes in volume,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: capillary blood

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: changes in volume,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: changes in volume,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: oxygen gradient between the capillary blood and the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: changes in volume,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: changes in volume,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: changes in volume,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: changes in volume,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: changes in volume,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: transport

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: oxygen uptake

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: oxygen uptake

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: rate of oxygen uptake

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: changes in volume,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: oxygen gradient

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: oxygen uptake

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: alveoli

text: Training masks allow athletes to strengthen their respiratory muscle fitness without having to be confined to stationary devices or special facilities. By restricting the user's breathing, these novel devices can improve cardiorespiratory fitness, which leads to better sport performance. This is especially relevant to elite athletes, where the pulmonary system may become a limiting factor.

text: Training masks allow athletes to strengthen their respiratory muscle fitness without having to be confined to

text: stationary devices

text: or special facilities. By restricting the user's breathing, these novel devices can improve cardiorespiratory fitness, which leads to better sport performance. This is especially relevant to elite athletes, where the pulmonary system may become a limiting factor.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: training masks

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: better sport performance

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is a vital part of the body

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: pulmonary system becomes a limiting factor.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is inhaled when the diaphragm relaxes

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a limiting factor for elite athletes?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory muscle: diaphragm, lungs, or respiratory muscle?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be the cause of Pneumonia?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a limiting factor to elite athletes?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The pulmonary system may become a limiting factor.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a limiting factor for elite athletes?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pulmonary system

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory muscle

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory muscle

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiratory muscle

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: cardiorespiratory

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: pulmonary system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: better sport performance

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing difficulty

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: pulmonary system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Training masks

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Training masks allow athletes to strengthen their respiratory muscle fitness

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory muscle fitness

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory muscle fitness

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Training masks allow athletes to strengthen their respiratory muscle fitness

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Training masks

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Training masks

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Training masks

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Training masks

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Training masks

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Training masks

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Training masks

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Training masks

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Training masks

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Training masks

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pulmonary system

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: cardiorespiratory

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiratory muscle fitness

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: muscle

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathing,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: pulmonary system may become a limiting factor.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: pulmonary system

text: CO is carried in blood in three different ways. (The exact percentages vary depending whether it is arterial or venous blood). Most of it (about 70%) is converted to bicarbonate ions  by the enzyme carbonic anhydrase in the red blood cells by the reaction CO + HO → HCO → H + ; about 7% is dissolved in the plasma; and about 23% is bound to hemoglobin as carbamino compounds.Hemoglobin, the main oxygen-carrying molecule in red blood cells, carries both oxygen and carbon dioxide. However, the CO bound to hemoglobin does not bind to the same site as oxygen. Instead, it combines with the N-terminal groups on the four globin chains. However, because of allosteric effects on the hemoglobin molecule, the binding of CO decreases the amount of oxygen that is bound for a given partial pressure of oxygen. The decreased binding to carbon dioxide in the blood due to increased oxygen levels is known as the Haldane effect, and is important in the transport of carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lungs. A rise in the partial pressure of CO or a lower pH will cause offloading of oxygen from hemoglobin, which is known as the Bohr effect.

text: CO is carried in blood in three different ways. (The exact percentages vary depending whether it is arterial or venous blood). Most of it (about 70%) is converted to bicarbonate ions  by the enzyme

text: carbonic anhydrase

text: in the red blood cells by the reaction CO + HO → HCO → H + ; about 7% is dissolved in the plasma; and about 23% is bound to hemoglobin as

text: carbamino

text: compounds.Hemoglobin, the main oxygen-carrying molecule in red blood cells, carries both oxygen and carbon dioxide. However, the CO bound to hemoglobin does not bind to the same site as oxygen. Instead, it combines with the N-terminal groups on the four globin chains. However, because of

text: allosteric

text: effects on the hemoglobin molecule, the binding of CO decreases the amount of oxygen that is bound for a given partial pressure of oxygen. The decreased binding to carbon dioxide in the blood due to increased oxygen levels is known as the

text: Haldane effect

text: , and is important in the transport of carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lungs. A rise in the partial pressure of CO or a lower pH will cause offloading of oxygen from hemoglobin, which is known as the

text: Bohr effect

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: the Haldane effect

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Haldane effect

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: CO bound to hemoglobin as carbamino compounds

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is the Haldane effect?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a function of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which is not the main organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not a form of transport of carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: What is the Haldane effect?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: The decreased binding to carbon dioxide in the blood due to increased oxygen levels

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What is the Bohr effect?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not an organ: hairs in the nose, cilia in the bronchi or hairs in the nose?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: venous blood

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: transport of carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: transport of carbon dioxide from the tissues

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: partial pressure of oxygen

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchioles to the bronchial tubes

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Haldane effect,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Haldane effect,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: CO

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: CO is carried in blood in three

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Haldane effect,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Haldane effect,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: CO

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Haldane effect,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: compounds.Hemoglobin,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: CO

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Haldane effect,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Haldane effect,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: compounds.Hemoglobin,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Haldane effect,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Haldane effect,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Haldane effect,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Haldane effect,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: carbonic anhydrase

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: transport of carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: compounds.Hemoglobin,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs.

text: One of the most important features of the Davenport Diagram is its usefulness in depicting movement from one point on the equilibrium surface to another following changes in respiration and/or metabolism. Four fundamental changes may occur that affect acid-base balance in the body: respiratory acidosis, respiratory alkalosis, metabolic acidosis and metabolic alkalosis. Additionally, a respiratory and a metabolic disturbance may occur simultaneously, such as respiratory acidosis followed by a compensatory shift towards metabolic alkalosis.

text: One of the most important features of the Davenport Diagram is its usefulness in depicting movement from one point on the equilibrium surface to another following changes in

text: respiration

text: and/or

text: metabolism

text: . Four fundamental changes may occur that affect acid-base balance in the body:

text: respiratory acidosis

text: respiratory alkalosis

text: metabolic acidosis

text: and

text: metabolic alkalosis

text: . Additionally, a respiratory and a metabolic disturbance may occur simultaneously, such as respiratory acidosis followed by a compensatory shift towards metabolic alkalosis.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory acidosis

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: acidosis

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory acidosis

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many fundamental changes may occur that affect acid-base balance in the body

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is the most important feature of the Davenport Diagram?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: respiratory acidosis

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is the most important feature of the Davenport Diagram?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: what is the last word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: respiratory acidosis

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: respiratory acidosis

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: respiratory acidosis

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: respiratory acidosis

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: respiratory alkalosis

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory acidosis

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolism

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Davenport Diagram

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: acid-base balance in the body

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: movement from one point on the equilibrium surface to another

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: the lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory acidosis

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiration and/or metabolism

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: airway obstruction

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: One of the most important features of the Davenport Diagram

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: changes in respiration

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory acidosis,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: changes in respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: respiratory acidosis, respiratory alkalosis,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: One of the most important features of the Davenport Diagram

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: One of the most important features of the Davenport Diagram

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: One of the most important features of the Davenport Diagram

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: One of the most important features of the Davenport Diagram

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: metabolic alkalosis.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: respiratory acidosis,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: One of the most important features of the Davenport Diagram

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: respiratory acidosis, respiratory alkalosis,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Davenport

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolism.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: Davenport Diagram

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Davenport

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: acid-base balance

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory acidosis, respiratory alkalosis,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiration

text: Respiratory adaptation is the specific changes that the respiratory system undergoes in response to the demands of physical exertion. Intense physical exertion, such as that involved in fitness training, places elevated demands on the respiratory system. Over time, this results in respiratory changes as the system adapts to these requirements. These changes ultimately result in an increased exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide, which is accompanied by an increase in metabolism. Respiratory adaptation is a physiological determinant of peak endurance performance, and in elite athletes, the pulmonary system is often a limiting factor to exercise under certain conditions.

text: Respiratory adaptation is the specific changes that the

text: respiratory system

text: undergoes in response to the demands of

text: physical exertion

text: . Intense physical exertion, such as that involved in

text: fitness training

text: , places elevated demands on the respiratory system. Over time, this results in respiratory changes as the system adapts to these requirements. These changes ultimately result in an increased exchange of

text: oxygen

text: and

text: carbon dioxide

text: , which is accompanied by an increase in

text: metabolism

text: . Respiratory adaptation is a physiological determinant of peak endurance performance, and in elite athletes, the pulmonary system is often a limiting factor to exercise under certain conditions.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: increased exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory changes

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: requires oxygen and carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system adapts to the demands of fitness training

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How is air inhaled?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory change?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Intense physical exertion

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: How are particles in air trapped by hairs in the nose and cilia in the bronchi

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Respiratory adaptation

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pulmonary system

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pulmonary system

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolism

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: increased exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: increased exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: pulmonary system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: increased exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Respiratory adaptation

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Respiratory adaptation

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: demands of physical exertion.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: oxygen and carbon dioxide,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: oxygen and carbon dioxide,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Respiratory adaptation

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Respiratory adaptation

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: pulmonary system

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: increased exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: increased exchange of oxygen

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Respiratory adaptation

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: increased exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Intense physical exertion, such as that involved in fitness training,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Respiratory adaptation

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Respiratory adaptation

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pulmonary system

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolism.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: an increased exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: increased exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: increased exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: Respiratory adaptation

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: increased exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: pulmonary

text: Jan Weber, Anke Kayser, and Ursula Rinas, performed an experiment to test what happened to the methylglyoxal pathway when E. coli was in the presence of a constantly high concentration of glucose.  The concentration of methylglyoxal increased until it reached 20 μmol.  Methylglyoxal concentration then began to decrease, once it reached this level.  The decrease in the concentration of methylglyoxal was connected to the drop in respiratory activity.  When respiration activity increased the concentration of methylglyoxal increased again, until it reached the 20 μmol concentration (Weber 714-15).

text: Jan Weber, Anke Kayser, and Ursula Rinas, performed an experiment to test what happened to the methylglyoxal pathway when E. coli was in the presence of a constantly high concentration of glucose.  The concentration of methylglyoxal increased until it reached 20 μmol.  Methylglyoxal concentration then began to decrease, once it reached this level.  The decrease in the concentration of methylglyoxal was connected to the drop in respiratory activity.  When respiration activity increased the concentration of methylglyoxal increased again, until it reached the 20 μmol concentration (Weber 714-15).

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory activity increased

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: methylglyoxal

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: increases the amount of oxygen in the blood.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiration activity decreases.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is inhaled when the diaphragm is relaxed?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not surrounded by a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not part of the respiratory system: lungs, respiratory system, or respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What happens to the concentration of methylglyoxal?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Which of the following is not a cause of pneumonia?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What happens to the concentration of methylglyoxal when respiration activity increases?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Which of the following is not a reason for asthma attacks to be triggered by exercise?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not an example of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Which of the following is true of the bronchioles?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: increased the concentration of methylglyoxal

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: decrease in the concentration of methylglyoxal

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: decrease in respiratory activity

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing difficulty

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchioles to the bronchial tubes

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory activity.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: drop in respiratory activity.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: methylglyoxal

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory activity.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory activity.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: respiration activity increased

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory activity.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: drop in respiratory activity.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: respiratory activity.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiration activity

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiratory activity.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: drop in respiratory activity.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: drop in respiratory activity.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: respiratory activity.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: drop in respiratory activity.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: drop in respiratory activity.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: drop in respiratory activity.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory activity.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory activity.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory activity.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: methylglyoxal

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: methylglyoxal pathway

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: increased

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: When respiration activity increased the concentration of methylglyoxal

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory activity.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiratory activity.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory activity.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory activity.

text: Gill remodelling happens in only a few species of fish, and it involves the buildup or removal of an inter-lamellar cell mass (ILCM).  As a long term response to hypoxia, some fish are able to remodel their gills to increase the respiratory surface area.  The increased respiratory surface area comes as a trade-off with increased metabolic costs because the gills are a very important site for many important processes including respiratory gas exchange, acid-base regulation, nitrogen excretion, osmoregulation, hormone regulation, metabolism, and environmental sensing.

text: Gill remodelling happens in only a few species of fish, and it involves the buildup or removal of an inter-lamellar cell mass (ILCM).  As a long term response to hypoxia, some fish are able to remodel their gills to increase the

text: respiratory

text: surface area.  The increased respiratory surface area comes as a trade-off with increased metabolic costs because the

text: gills

text: are a very important site for many important processes including respiratory

text: gas exchange

text: acid-base regulation

text: nitrogen excretion

text: osmoregulation

text: hormone regulation

text: metabolism

text: , and environmental sensing.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: hypoxia

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: gills are filled with air

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not an example of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory process: acid-base regulation, nitrogen excretion, osmoregulation, hormone regulation, metabolism, and environmental sensing

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory system organ: lungs, gills, or respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not the function of the diaphragm?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory process?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia: hairs, nose, or bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolism

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: osmoregulation

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: gills to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: hypoxia,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: hypoxia,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory surface area.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory gas exchange,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Gill remodelling happens in only a few species of fish,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Gill remodelling happens in only a few species of fish,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: inter-lamellar cell mass

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Gill remodelling happens in only a few species of fish,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: increased metabolic costs

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Gill remodelling

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: respiratory gas exchange, acid-base regulation, nitrogen excretion,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Gill remodelling happens in only a few species of fish,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Gill remodelling happens in only a few species of fish,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: hypoxia,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: osmoregulation,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolism,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: inter-lamellar cell mass

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: gas exchange,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gas exchange,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Gill remodelling

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: hypoxia,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory gas exchange,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: gills

text: Due to the respiratory system's limited ability of diffusional delivery there is a need for transporting respiratory gases around the body.Paralithodes camtschaticus have an open circulatory system with a dorsal, ostiate heart. An open circulatory system has circulating fluid which somewhat passes freely among the tissues before being collected and recirculated. The heart lies in a pericardial chamber, and blood passes through this chamber into the lumen of the heart through two pairs of osti Seven arteries conduct blood from the heart to various somatic regions. Each region branches extensively, and smaller arteries ultimately end in the hemocoel. Venous bloods drains into the sternal sinus, where it is conveyed by channels to the gills for aeration and returned again to the pericardial sinus.

text: Due to the respiratory system's limited ability of diffusional delivery there is a need for transporting respiratory gases around the body.Paralithodes camtschaticus have an

text: open circulatory system

text: with a dorsal, ostiate heart. An

text: open circulatory system

text: has circulating fluid which somewhat passes freely among the tissues before being collected and recirculated. The heart lies in a pericardial chamber, and blood passes through this chamber into the lumen of the heart through two pairs of osti Seven arteries conduct blood from the heart to various somatic regions. Each region branches extensively, and smaller arteries ultimately end in the hemocoel. Venous bloods drains into the sternal sinus, where it is conveyed by channels to the gills for aeration and returned again to the

text: pericardial sinus

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: limited ability of diffusional delivery

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory diseases

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: transports gases around the body

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system's limited ability of diffusional delivery

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How is air inhaled?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: How many arteries conduct blood from the heart to various somatic regions?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the function of the diaphragm?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is true of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not true of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What may be triggered by strenuous exercise?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not part of the respiratory system: hairs in the nose, cilia in the bronchi or hairs in the nose?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: What happens to the bronchioles during an asthma attack?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: sternal sinus

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Paralithodes camtschaticus

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: aeration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: sternal sinus

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: transporting respiratory gases around the body

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: transporting respiratory gases

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory gases around the body

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: limited ability of diffusional delivery

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchioles to the arteries.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: limited ability of diffusional delivery

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory system's

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory system's limited ability of diffusional delivery

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory gases

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: diffusional delivery there is a need for transporting respiratory gases

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: body.Paralithodes camtschaticus

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: body.Paralithodes camtschaticus

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: smaller arteries ultimately end in the hemocoel.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: body.Paralithodes camtschaticus

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: diffusional delivery

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Due to the respiratory system's limited ability of diffusional delivery

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: respiratory system's limited ability of diffusional delivery

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Due to the respiratory system's limited ability of diffusional delivery

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: body.Paralithodes camtschaticus

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: body.Paralithodes camtschaticus

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: body.Paralithodes camtschaticus

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: diffusional delivery

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: recirculated.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: sternal sinus,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: sternal sinus,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: transporting respiratory gases

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: diffusional delivery there is a need for transporting respiratory gases

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: diffusional delivery

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: freely among the tissues before being collected and recirculated.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory gases

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: arteries

text: Lipoxins have protective effects in animal models of infection-based inflammation: a) LXA and a LXA analog decreased systemic inflammation and improved survival in rat models of gram-negative bacterial sepsis; b) 15-epi-LXA suppressed the lung injury (i.e., shock lung or Acute respiratory distress syndrome) caused by intraperitoneal injection of Escherichia coli in mice;  c) transgenic mice made deficient in lipoxin synthesis by deletion of their Alox5 gene were more susceptible to the inflammatory and lethal effects of Toxoplasma gondii and were rescued from these defects by LXA4; d)  LXA restored macrophage function caused by respiratory syncytial virus in transgenic mice made deficient of lipoxin synthesis by Alox5 gene deletion; e) LXA ameliorated infectious periodontitis in rabbit and porcine models. f) 15-epi-LXA decreased parasite blood levels, decrease cardiac inflammation, and increase survival in a mouse model of Trypanosoma cruzi-induced Chagas disease; f) 15-epi-LXA prolonged survival in a mouse model of Plasmodium berghei-induced cerebral malaria;  and g) LXA shortens the duration of the allergic response to the parasitic infestation, Angiostrongylus costaricensis.

text: Lipoxins have protective effects in animal models of infection-based inflammation: a) LXA and a LXA analog decreased systemic inflammation and improved survival in rat models of

text: gram-negative bacteria

text: l

text: sepsis

text: ; b) 15-epi-LXA suppressed the lung injury (i.e., shock lung or

text: Acute respiratory distress syndrome

text: ) caused by intraperitoneal injection of

text: Escherichia coli

text: in mice;  c) transgenic mice made deficient in lipoxin synthesis by deletion of their Alox5 gene were more susceptible to the inflammatory and lethal effects of

text: Toxoplasma gondii

text: and were rescued from these defects by LXA4; d)  LXA restored macrophage function caused by

text: respiratory syncytial virus

text: in transgenic mice made deficient of lipoxin synthesis by Alox5 gene deletion; e) LXA ameliorated infectious

text: periodontitis

text: in rabbit and porcine models. f) 15-epi-LXA decreased parasite blood levels, decrease cardiac inflammation, and increase survival in a mouse model of

text: Trypanosoma cruzi

text: -induced

text: Chagas disease

text: ; f) 15-epi-LXA prolonged survival in a mouse model of

text: Plasmodium berghei

text: -induced cerebral malaria;  and g) LXA shortens the duration of the allergic response to the parasitic infestation,

text: Angiostrongylus costaricensis

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: toxoplasmosis

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Acute respiratory distress syndrome

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system is unable to expel air through the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What happens when the diaphragm relaxes?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Cilia in the bronchi sweep mucus and particles toward the alveoli.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Context: The alveoli are surrounded by a network of capillaries.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What happens when the diaphragm contracts?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Context: How is oxygen absorbed in the body?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What are the most common causes of pneumonia?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What happens in the alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Context: In some people, asthma attacks may be triggered by strenuous exercise.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: What is the role of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: The bronchioles widen and produce less mucus.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Alox5 gene

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Alox5 gene

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: lipoxin synthesis

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory syncytial virus

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Acute respiratory distress syndrome

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: lung inflammation

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchioles to the bronchial tubes.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Lipoxins

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: inflammatory and lethal effects of Toxoplasma gondii

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory syncytial virus

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: lung injury

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: 15-epi-LXA suppressed the lung injury

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Lipoxins

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: 15-epi-LXA suppressed the lung injury

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Lipoxins

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: lung injury

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: shock lung

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: 15-epi-LXA suppressed the lung injury

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Lipoxins

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Lipoxins

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: 15-epi-LXA suppressed the lung injury

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Lipoxins

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: macrophage

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: macrophage

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: 15-epi-LXA suppressed the lung injury

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: lipoxin synthesis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: lung injury (i.e., shock lung

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: 15-epi-LXA suppressed the lung injury

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiratory syncytial virus

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory syncytial virus

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: shock lung or Acute respiratory distress syndrome)

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: Lipoxins

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: shock lung

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lung injury

text: An example of a gaseous biofluids problem is that of human respiration. Recently, respiratory systems in insects have been studied for bioinspiration for designing improved microfluidic devices.

text: An example of a gaseous biofluids problem is that of human respiration. Recently, respiratory systems in insects have been studied for bioinspiration for designing improved microfluidic devices.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: biofluids

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: gaseous biofluids problem is solved

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many gaseous biofluids problems does respiration have?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: The diaphragm relaxes to allow air to enter the lungs

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles in the bronchi sweep toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a type of biofluidic device?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: what is the first word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: respiratory systems in insects

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not an example of biofluids?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: the diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: human respiration

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: gaseous biofluids

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: bioinspiration

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system to the trachea

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiration.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: gaseous biofluids problem is that of human respiration.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: gaseous biofluids problem is that of human respiration.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiration.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiration.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: human respiration.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: human respiration.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: gaseous biofluids problem is that of human respiration.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: gaseous biofluids problem is that of human respiration.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory systems in insects

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiration.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: gaseous biofluids problem is that of human respiration.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: respiratory systems in insects

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: gaseous biofluids problem is that of human respiration.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: gaseous biofluids problem is that of human respiration.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: human respiration.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: gaseous biofluids problem is that of human respiration.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: microfluidic devices.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory systems

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: insects

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory systems

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: gaseous biofluids problem is that of human respiration.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: gaseous biofluids problem

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory systems in insects have been studied for bioinspiration

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiration.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiration.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiration.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory systems in insects

text: A negative pressure ventilator, often referred to colloquially as an iron lung, is a form of medical ventilator that enables a person to breathe when normal muscle control has been lost or the work of breathing exceeds the person's ability. Examples of the device include both the Drinker respirator and the Both respirator. The negative form of pressure ventilation has been almost entirely superseded by positive pressure ventilation or biphasic cuirass ventilation.

text: A negative pressure ventilator, often referred to colloquially as an iron lung, is a form of

text: medical ventilator

text: that enables a person to

text: breathe

text: when normal

text: muscle

text: control has been lost or the work of breathing exceeds the person's ability. Examples of the device include both the Drinker respirator and the Both respirator. The negative form of pressure ventilation has been almost entirely superseded by

text: positive pressure ventilation

text: or

text: biphasic cuirass ventilation

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: normal muscle control

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: iron lung

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: normal muscle control has been lost

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What is iron lung?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: strenuous exercise

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: cuirass

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: iron lung

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Both respirator

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: negative pressure ventilator

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: work of breathing exceeds the person's ability

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: normal muscle control has been lost

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: normal muscle control has been lost

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: work of breathing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lung to the trachea

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lung,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: negative pressure ventilator,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: A negative pressure ventilator,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: normal muscle control has been lost

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: positive pressure ventilation or biphasic cuirass ventilation.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: positive pressure ventilation

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: positive pressure ventilation or biphasic cuirass ventilation.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: iron lung,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: iron lung,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: positive pressure ventilation or biphasic cuirass ventilation.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: positive pressure ventilation

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: A negative pressure ventilator,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: positive pressure ventilation

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: negative pressure ventilator,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: positive pressure ventilation or biphasic cuirass ventilation.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: positive pressure ventilation

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: cuirass

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: muscle control

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: iron lung,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: negative pressure ventilator,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: biphasic cuirass

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Drinker respirator and the Both respirator.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: the work of breathing exceeds the person's ability.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: muscle control

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lung,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathe

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: negative pressure ventilator,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: iron lung,

text: Risk factors are similar to those for cognitive impairment following critical illness, and include severe sepsis, acute respiratory distress syndrome, respiratory failure, trauma, hypoglycemia, and hypoxemia. Like ICU-acquired weakness, long-term immobility and deep sedation have been known to play an important part in the development of mental health problems seen in PICS. Sleep pattern disturbance, a common problem in the ICU, is also a likely culprit. Age under 50 years, female gender,  lower education level, pre-existing disability, alcohol abuse, pre-existing anxiety, depression, and PTSD are also risk factors for PICS-related mental health disorders.

text: Risk factors are similar to those for cognitive impairment following critical illness, and include severe

text: sepsis

text: acute respiratory distress syndrome

text: respiratory failure

text: trauma

text: hypoglycemia

text: , and

text: hypoxemia

text: . Like ICU-acquired weakness, long-term immobility and deep sedation have been known to play an important part in the development of mental health problems seen in PICS.

text: Sleep pattern disturbance

text: , a common problem in the ICU, is also a likely culprit. Age under 50 years, female gender,  lower education level, pre-existing disability, alcohol abuse, pre-existing anxiety, depression, and PTSD are also risk factors for PICS-related mental health disorders.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: hypoxemia

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: PICS

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is a vital part of the body

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: acute respiratory distress syndrome

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is inhaled when the diaphragm relaxes

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: how many capillaries surround each alveolus

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may cause Pneumonia?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: sleep pattern disturbance

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: the diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: hypoxemia

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: hypoxemia

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: hypoxemia

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory failure

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: sleep pattern disturbance

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory failure

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory failure, trauma, hypoglycemia, and hypoxemia.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory failure, trauma, hypoglycemia, and hypoxemia.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: alcohol abuse,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory failure,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory failure,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: respiratory failure, trauma, hypoglycemia, and hypoxemia.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: deep sedation

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: PTSD

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: PTSD

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory failure,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: PTSD

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: PTSD

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: trauma,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: PTSD

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Sleep pattern disturbance,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: PTSD

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: PTSD

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: hypoxemia.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory failure,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: PTSD

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: hypoglycemia,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory failure,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory failure, trauma, hypoglycemia, and hypoxemia.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiratory failure,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory failure,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Sleep pattern disturbance,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiratory failure, trauma, hypoglycemia, and hypoxemia.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory failure,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory failure,

text: Capnography, because it provides a breath by breath measurement of a patient's ventilation, can quickly reveal a worsening trend in a patient's condition by providing paramedics with an early warning system into a patient's respiratory status.  Clinical studies are expected into the uses of capnography in asthma, congestive heart failure, diabetes, circulatory shock, pulmonary embolus, acidosis, and other conditions, with potential implications for the prehospital use of capnography.

text: Capnography, because it provides a breath by breath measurement of a patient's ventilation, can quickly reveal a worsening trend in a patient's condition by providing paramedics with an early warning system into a patient's respiratory status.  Clinical studies are expected into the uses of capnography in

text: asthma

text: congestive heart failure

text: diabetes

text: , circulatory shock,

text: pulmonary embolus

text: acidosis

text: , and other conditions, with potential implications for the prehospital use of capnography.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: pulmonary embolus

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Capnography

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: breathing rate decreases

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is inhaled when the diaphragm relaxes?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not an example of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a condition that can be detected by capnography: asthma, congestive heart failure, diabetes, circulatory shock, pulmonary embolus, acidosis, and other conditions

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What happens when the diaphragm contracts?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not a condition that can be detected by capnography?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Which of the following is not a cause of pneumonia?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a condition that can be detected by capnography?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not an example of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Which of the following is not a condition that can be detected by capnography?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pulmonary embolus

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: diabetes

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: breath by breath measurement

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: circulatory shock

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Capnography,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: asthma,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Capnography, because it provides a breath by breath

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: breath by breath

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: breath by breath

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Capnography,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Capnography,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Capnography,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Capnography,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Capnography,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: pulmonary embolus,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Capnography,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: asthma,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Capnography,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Capnography,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pulmonary embolus,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: ventilation,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: diabetes,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: ventilation,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: breath by breath

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breath by breath

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: early warning system

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: pulmonary embolus,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: pulmonary

text: The air arriving in the alveoli has a higher concentration of oxygen than the “stale” air in the alveoli. The increase in oxygen concentration creates a concentration gradient for oxygen between the air in the alveoli and the blood in the capillaries that surround the alveoli. Oxygen then moves by diffusion, down the concentration gradient, into the blood. The other consequence of the air arriving in alveoli is that the concentration of carbon dioxide in the alveoli decreases (air has a very low concentration of carbon dioxide compared to the blood in the body). This creates a concentration gradient for carbon dioxide to diffuse from the blood into the alveoli.

text: The air arriving in the alveoli has a higher concentration of oxygen than the “stale” air in the alveoli. The increase in oxygen concentration creates a concentration gradient for oxygen between the air in the alveoli and the blood in the

text: capillaries

text: that surround the alveoli. Oxygen then moves by diffusion, down the concentration gradient, into the blood. The other consequence of the air arriving in alveoli is that the concentration of

text: carbon dioxide

text: in the alveoli decreases (air has a very low concentration of carbon dioxide compared to the

text: blood

text: in the body). This creates a concentration gradient for carbon dioxide to diffuse from the blood into the alveoli.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: low concentration of carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air has a higher concentration of oxygen than the “stale” air

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How is air inhaled?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a consequence of the air arriving in alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not a main organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection or an injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a consequence of the air arriving in alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Which of the following is not a consequence of the air arriving in alveoli

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair: nose, cilia, or bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: What does the air arriving in alveoli have a higher concentration of oxygen than the “stale” air in the alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Oxygen then moves by diffusion, down the concentration gradient, into the blood

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: concentration gradient for carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: the concentration of carbon dioxide in the alveoli decreases

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: diffusion

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: stale air

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: alveoli to the capillaries

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: (air

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: The air arriving in the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: The air arriving in the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: oxygen than the “stale” air in the alveoli.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: The air arriving in the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: The air arriving in the alveoli has a higher concentration of oxygen

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: the blood in the capillaries that surround the alveoli.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: The air arriving in the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood in the capillaries that surround the alveoli.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The air arriving in the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: carbon dioxide to diffuse from the blood into the alveoli.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The air arriving in the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: The air arriving in the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: The air arriving in the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: diffusion,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: diffusion,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Oxygen then moves by diffusion,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: The air arriving in the alveoli has a higher concentration of oxygen

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: carbon dioxide to diffuse from the blood into the alveoli.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: diffusion,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: “stale” air

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: capillaries

text: The PediaSim was created for pediatrics in need of critical care. It is a simulation of a six-year-old child. "PediaSim offers the integrated METI physiology in a smaller practice patient with full trauma features for both nursing and emergency response." "PediaSIM HPS is specifically designed for risk-free practice of anesthesia, respiratory and critical care.  With true respiratory gas exchange, PediaSIM HPS inhales oxygen and exhales CO2, interfaces with real clinical monitors and responds to oxygen therapy.  The optional anesthesia delivery system allows the lungs to uptake or excrete nitrous oxide, sevoflurane, isoflurane and other anesthetic gases. PediaSIM HPS also responds to drug administration with a unique Drug Recognition System that uses barcode technology. New Simulated Clinical Experiences (SCEs) are now available for anesthesia, allied health, Pediatric Advanced Life Support (PALS) and PALS Europe."Specifications:

text: The PediaSim was created for pediatrics in need of critical care. It is a simulation of a six-year-old child. "PediaSim offers the integrated METI physiology in a smaller practice patient with full trauma features for both nursing and emergency response." "PediaSIM HPS is specifically designed for risk-free practice of anesthesia, respiratory and critical care.  With true respiratory gas exchange, PediaSIM HPS inhales oxygen and exhales CO2, interfaces with real clinical monitors and responds to oxygen therapy.  The optional anesthesia delivery system allows the lungs to uptake or excrete nitrous oxide, sevoflurane, isoflurane and other anesthetic gases. PediaSIM HPS also responds to drug administration with a unique Drug Recognition System that uses barcode technology. New Simulated Clinical Experiences (SCEs) are now available for anesthesia, allied health, Pediatric Advanced Life Support (PALS) and PALS Europe."Specifications:

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: true respiratory gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: PediaSim

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: PediaSim inhales oxygen

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Inhales oxygen and exhales CO2

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: PediaSim HPS inhales oxygen

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles in the bronchi sweep toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries: alveolus, alveoli, or alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What happens when the diaphragm contracts?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What does the PediaSim HPS inhales?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: PediaSim HPS inhales oxygen and exhales CO2

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: cilia in the bronchi

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: The bronchioles widen during an asthma attack

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: CO2

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: METI

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: PediaSim HPS

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: METI

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: METI

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: CO2

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: inhales oxygen and exhales CO2

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: exhales CO2

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiratory gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs to the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: true respiratory gas exchange,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: risk-free

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory gas exchange,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: inhales oxygen and exhales CO2,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: oxygen and exhales CO2,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: true respiratory gas exchange,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: CO2,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: true respiratory gas exchange,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The PediaSim

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: CO2,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: true respiratory gas exchange,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: CO2,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: true respiratory gas exchange,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: CO2,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: METI

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory gas exchange,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: METI

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: METI

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: CO2,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: inhales oxygen and exhales CO2,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gas exchange,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: inhales oxygen and exhales CO2,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiratory gas exchange,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs

text: Reoviridae is a family of viruses. They have a wide host range, including vertebrates, invertebrates, plants, and fungi. They are unique in that they lack lipid envelopes and package their genomes of discrete double-stranded segments of RNA within multi-layered capsids. Lack of a lipid envelope has allowed three-dimensional structures of these large complex viruses (diameter,∼600–1,000) to be obtained. There are currently 87 species in this family, divided among 30 genera. Reoviruses can affect the gastrointestinal system (such as Rotavirus) and respiratory tract. The name "Reo-" is derived from respiratory enteric orphan viruses. The term "orphan virus" refers to the fact that some of these viruses have been observed not associated with any known disease. Even though viruses in the Reoviridae family have more recently been identified with various diseases, the original name is still used.

text: Reoviridae is a

text: family

text: of

text: virus

text: es. They have a wide host range, including vertebrates, invertebrates, plants, and fungi. They are unique in that they lack lipid envelopes and package their genomes of discrete

text: double-stranded segments of RNA

text: within multi-layered capsids. Lack of a lipid envelope has allowed three-dimensional structures of these large complex viruses (diameter,∼600–1,000) to be obtained. There are currently 87 species in this family, divided among 30 genera. Reoviruses can affect the

text: gastrointestinal system

text: (such as

text: Rotavirus

text: ) and

text: respiratory tract

text: . The name "Reo-" is derived from respiratory

text: enteric

text: orphan viruses. The term "orphan virus" refers to the fact that some of these viruses have been observed not associated with any known disease. Even though viruses in the Reoviridae family have more recently been identified with various diseases, the original name is still used.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: lack of a lipid envelope

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Reoviridae

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory tract is inflamed

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is inhaled when the diaphragm relaxes

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is unique in that they lack lipid envelopes?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: How does the diaphragm contract?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: What is the term "orphan virus"?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What does the term "orphan virus" refer to?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Reoviridae

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: How are particles in air trapped by hairs in the nose and cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Rotavirus

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: enteric orphan viruses

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: The name "Reo-" is derived from respiratory enteric orphan viruses

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory tract to the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: lipid envelopes

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Reoviruses

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory enteric orphan viruses.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: respiratory enteric orphan viruses.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory enteric orphan viruses.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Reoviridae

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: lipid envelopes

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiratory enteric orphan viruses.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: "Reo-" is derived from respiratory enteric orphan viruses.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: viruses.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Reoviridae

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Reoviruses

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Rotavirus) and respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory enteric

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: RNA

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Reoviruses

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory enteric orphan viruses.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: lipid envelopes

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory tract.

text: Administration to opioid-dependent individuals may cause symptoms of opioid withdrawal, including restlessness, agitation, nausea, vomiting, a fast heart rate and sweating. To prevent this, small doses every few minutes can be given until the desired effect is reached. In those with previous heart disease or taking medications that negatively affect the heart, further heart problems have occurred. It appears to be safe in pregnancy, after having been given to a limited number of women. Naloxone is a pure opioid antagonist. It works by reversing the depression of the central nervous system and respiratory system caused by opioids.

text: Administration to opioid-dependent individuals may cause symptoms of

text: opioid withdrawal

text: , including restlessness, agitation, nausea, vomiting, a

text: fast heart rate

text: and sweating. To prevent this, small doses every few minutes can be given until the desired effect is reached. In those with previous heart disease or taking medications that negatively affect the heart, further heart problems have occurred. It appears to be safe in pregnancy, after having been given to a limited number of women. Naloxone is a pure

text: opioid antagonist

text: . It works by reversing the depression of the central nervous system and respiratory system caused by opioids.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory system caused by opioids

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: opioid withdrawal

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is a vital part of the human body

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system is depressed due to opioids

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not caused by opioids: nausea, vomiting, a fast heart rate and sweating?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a type of capillary: alveoli, capillaries, or capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not a main organ of the respiratory system: lungs, central nervous system, or heart?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: What is the main idea of this passage?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What does naloxone work by reversing?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: a fast heart rate and sweating

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system to the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: opioids.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: opioid-dependent individuals may cause symptoms of opioid withdrawal,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory system caused by opioids.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system caused by opioids.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Naloxone

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Naloxone

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Naloxone

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Naloxone

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Naloxone

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Naloxone

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Naloxone

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Naloxone

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Naloxone

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Naloxone

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Naloxone

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: heart disease

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: opioids.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiratory system caused by opioids.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system

text: Earth-air heat exchangers can be analyzed for performance with several software applications using weather gage data. These software applications include GAEA, AWADUKT Thermo, EnergyPlus, L-EWTSim, WKM, and others. However, numerous earth-air heat exchanger systems have been designed and constructed improperly, and failed to meet design expectations. Earth-air heat exchangers appear best suited for air pretreatment rather than for full heating or cooling. Pretreatment of air for an air-source heat pump or ground-source heat pump often provides the best economic return on investment, with simple payback often achieved within one year after installation.

text: Earth-air heat exchangers can be analyzed for performance with several software applications using weather gage data. These software applications include GAEA, AWADUKT Thermo, EnergyPlus, L-EWTSim, WKM, and others. However, numerous earth-air heat exchanger systems have been designed and constructed improperly, and failed to meet design expectations. Earth-air heat exchangers appear best suited for air pretreatment rather than for full heating or cooling. Pretreatment of air for an

text: air-source heat pump

text: or

text: ground-source heat pump

text: often provides the best economic

text: return on investment

text: , with simple payback often achieved within one year after installation.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Earth-air heat exchanger systems

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air is heated by a heat exchanger

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Earth-air heat exchangers

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: L-EWTSim

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: EnergyPlus

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: ground-source heat pump

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Earth-air heat exchangers

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: simple payback often achieved within one year after installation

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: heat exchangers to the ground.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: Earth-air heat exchangers

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Earth-air heat exchangers appear best suited for air pretreatment

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: failed to meet design expectations.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: software applications using weather gage data.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: one year after installation.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Earth-air heat exchangers

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Earth-air heat exchangers

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Earth-air heat exchangers

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Earth-air heat exchangers

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Earth-air heat exchangers

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Earth-air heat exchangers

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Earth-air heat exchangers

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Earth-air heat exchangers

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Earth-air heat exchangers

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Earth-air heat exchangers appear best suited for air pretreatment

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Earth-air heat exchangers appear best suited for air pretreatment

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Earth-air heat exchangers

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Earth-air heat exchangers

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: GAEA, AWADUKT

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: heating or cooling.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Earth-air heat exchangers

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: weather gage

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: weather gage data.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: analyzed for performance with several software applications using weather gage data.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: analyzed for performance with several software applications using weather gage data.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: gage

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: heating or cooling.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: air pretreatment

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: air pretreatment rather than for full heating or cooling.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: Earth-air heat exchangers

text: General health hazards associated with solvent exposure include toxicity to the nervous system, reproductive damage, liver and kidney damage, respiratory impairment, cancer, and dermatitis.

text: General health hazards associated with solvent exposure include toxicity to the nervous system, reproductive damage, liver and kidney damage, respiratory impairment, cancer, and

text: dermatitis

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory impairment

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: cancer

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is a vital part of the body

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: solvent is exposed to air

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a health hazard associated with solvent exposure?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What is the main organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: respiratory impairment

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: respiratory impairment

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: respiratory impairment

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory impairment

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: cancer

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory impairment

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: impairment

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiration impairment

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory impairment

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory impairment

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory impairment

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system to the trachea

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory impairment,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: cancer,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory impairment,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory impairment,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: respiratory impairment,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory impairment,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: respiratory impairment,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: General health hazards associated with solvent exposure include toxicity to the nervous system,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory impairment,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiratory impairment,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: respiratory impairment,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: respiratory impairment,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: respiratory impairment,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: respiratory impairment,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: respiratory impairment,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: General health hazards associated with solvent exposure include toxicity to the nervous system,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory impairment,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: cancer,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiratory impairment,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory impairment,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: kidney

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory impairment,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiratory impairment,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory

text: Scientists have debated as to how sauropods were able to breathe with their large body sizes and long necks, which would have increased the amount of dead space. They likely had an avian respiratory system, which is more efficient than a mammalian and reptilian system. Reconstructions of the neck and thorax of Diplodocus show great pneumaticity, which could have played a role in respiration as it does in birds.

text: Scientists have debated as to how sauropods were able to breathe with their large body sizes and long necks, which would have increased the amount of

text: dead space

text: . They likely had an

text: avian respiratory system

text: , which is more efficient than a mammalian and reptilian system. Reconstructions of the neck and thorax of Diplodocus show great

text: pneumaticity

text: , which could have played a role in respiration as it does in birds.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: pneumaticity

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system is working properly.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What would have increased the amount of dead space?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory system: mammalian or reptilian?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory system: mammalian and reptilian

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What is the main organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: what is the first type of respiratory system mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection or an injury to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of respiratory system: mammalian and reptilian?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pneumaticity

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Diplodocus

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: thorax

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: dead space

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: could have played a role in respiration as it does in birds

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: dead space

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: neck to the thorax.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: thorax

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: pneumaticity,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: dead space.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: pneumaticity,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: birds.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: avian respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: avian respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: birds.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: birds.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: avian respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: pneumaticity,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: avian respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: They likely had an avian respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: avian respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: avian respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pneumaticity,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pneumaticity,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: birds.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pneumaticity,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: pneumaticity,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: pneumaticity,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: pneumaticity,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: neck and thorax

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathe

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: pneumaticity,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: dead space.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: neck and thorax

text: The muscles of respiration are those muscles that contribute to inhalation and exhalation, by aiding in the expansion and contraction of the thoracic cavity. The diaphragm and, to a lesser extent, the intercostal muscles drive respiration during quiet breathing. Additional 'accessory muscles of respiration' are typically only used under conditions of high metabolic demand (e.g. exercise) or respiratory dysfunction (e.g. an asthma attack).

text: The muscles of respiration are those

text: muscle

text: s that contribute to

text: inhalation

text: and

text: exhalation

text: , by aiding in the expansion and contraction of the

text: thoracic cavity

text: . The

text: diaphragm

text: and, to a lesser extent, the

text: intercostal muscle

text: s drive respiration during

text: quiet breathing

text: . Additional 'accessory muscles of respiration' are typically only used under conditions of high metabolic demand (e.g. exercise) or respiratory dysfunction (e.g. an

text: asthma attack

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: thoracic cavity

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: aiding in the expansion and contraction of the thoracic cavity

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: asthma attacks

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: diaphragm and intercostal muscles drive respiration during quiet breathing

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: inhalation and exhalation

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: what is the second to last word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: thoracic cavity

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the function of the diaphragm?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: the diaphragm and, a lesser extent, the intercostal muscles

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: high metabolic demand

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: respiratory dysfunction

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: thoracic cavity

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: inhalation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolic

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: expansion and contraction of the thoracic cavity

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: by aiding in the expansion and contraction of the thoracic cavity

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: thoracic cavity

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: quiet breathing

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: quiet breathing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: thoracic cavity to the diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: thoracic cavity.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: expansion and contraction of the thoracic cavity.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: asthma attack).

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: The muscles of respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: quiet breathing.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: inhalation and exhalation,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: quiet breathing.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: The muscles of respiration

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: The muscles of respiration

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: thoracic cavity.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: The diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: The muscles of respiration

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: respiratory dysfunction

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: The muscles of respiration

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: 'accessory muscles of respiration'

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: The muscles of respiration

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: respiratory dysfunction

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: thoracic cavity.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: The diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: The diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: inhalation and exhalation,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolic

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: intercostal

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: The diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: expansion and contraction of the thoracic cavity.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: expansion and contraction of the thoracic cavity.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: thoracic cavity. The diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: quiet breathing.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: expansion and contraction of the thoracic cavity.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: asthma attack).

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: thoracic cavity.

text: j)	Severe bradypnea (respiratory rate<6 breaths per minute)

text: j)	Severe bradypnea (respiratory rate<6 breaths per minute)

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: it is exhaled

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: bradypnea

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory rate is too low.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many breaths per minute do you need?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: (iii)

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of bradypnea?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does bradypnea mean?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: (iii)

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: (j)

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: (iii)

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: (j)

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: (iii)

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: (j)

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: bradycardia

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: bradypnea

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: bradypnea

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: bradypnea

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiration is related to cellular respiration

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: bradypnea

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: iv.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: bradypnea

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchioles to the bronchial tubes

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: (respiratory rate<unk>6 breaths per minute)

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: 6 breaths per minute)

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Severe bradypnea

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: (respiratory rate<unk>6 breaths per minute)

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: (respiratory rate<unk>6 breaths per minute)

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: 6 breaths per minute)

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: 6 breaths per minute)

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Severe bradypnea

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: j) Severe bradypnea

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: 6 breaths per minute)

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Severe bradypnea

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: j) Severe bradypnea

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: j) Severe bradypnea

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Severe bradypnea

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: j) Severe bradypnea

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Severe bradypnea

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Severe bradypnea

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: (respiratory rate<unk>6 breaths per minute)

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: (respiratory rate<unk>6 breaths per minute)

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Severe bradypnea

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: (respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: j) Severe bradypnea

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: j) Severe bradypnea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: j) Severe bradypnea

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: 6 breaths per minute)

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: (respiratory rate<unk>6 breaths per minute)

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: (respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: (respiratory rate<unk>6 breaths per minute)

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: j) Severe bradypnea

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: Severe bradypnea

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: 6 breaths per minute)

text: Because A–a gradient is approximated as: (150 − 5/4(pCO)) – Pa at sea level and on room air (0.21x(760-47) = 149.7 mmHg for the alveolar oxygen partial pressure, after accounting for the water vapor), the direct mathematical cause of a large value is that the blood has a low P, a low P, or both. CO2 is very easily exchanged in the lungs and low P directly correlates with high minute ventilation; therefore a low arterial P indicates that extra respiratory effort is being used to oxygenate the blood. A low Pa indicates that the patient's current minute ventilation (whether high or normal) is not enough to allow adequate oxygen diffusion into the blood. Therefore, the A–a gradient essentially demonstrates a high respiratory effort (low arterial P) relative to the achieved level of oxygenation (arterial P). A high A–a gradient could indicate a patient breathing hard to achieve normal oxygenation, a patient breathing normally and attaining low oxygenation, or a patient breathing hard and still failing to achieve normal oxygenation.

text: Because A–a gradient is approximated as: (150 − 5/4(

text: pCO

text: )) – Pa at sea level and on room air (0.21x(760-47) = 149.7 mmHg for the alveolar oxygen partial pressure, after accounting for the water vapor), the direct mathematical cause of a large value is that the blood has a low P, a low P, or both. CO2 is very easily exchanged in the lungs and low P directly correlates with high

text: minute ventilation

text: ; therefore a low arterial P indicates that extra respiratory effort is being used to oxygenate the blood. A low Pa indicates that the patient's current minute ventilation (whether high or normal) is not enough to allow adequate oxygen diffusion into the blood. Therefore, the A–a gradient essentially demonstrates a high respiratory effort (low arterial P) relative to the achieved level of oxygenation (arterial P). A high A–a gradient could indicate a patient breathing hard to achieve normal oxygenation, a patient breathing normally and attaining low oxygenation, or a patient breathing hard and still failing to achieve normal oxygenation.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: high minute ventilation

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: A–a gradient

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: CO2 is easily exchanged in the lungs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does the process of respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How does the diaphragm relax?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is the main function of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: How does the diaphragm contract?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Why is oxygen more concentrated in the blood

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: How is CO2 exchanged in the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: low arterial P indicates that extra respiratory effort is being used to oxygenate the blood

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: How are particles in air trapped by hairs in the nose?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: normal

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveolar

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory effort

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: CO2

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: extra respiratory effort is being used

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: CO2 is very easily exchanged in the lungs

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: oxygen diffusion into the blood

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: A low Pa indicates that the patient's current minute ventilation

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing hard

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchioles to the bronchial tubes.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: high minute ventilation;

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: A–a gradient

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: low P directly correlates with high minute ventilation;

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: high minute ventilation;

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: CO2

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: high minute ventilation;

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: CO2 is very easily exchanged in the lungs

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: oxygen diffusion into the blood.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: CO2 is very easily exchanged in the lungs

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: high minute ventilation;

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: low P directly correlates with high minute ventilation;

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: CO2 is very easily exchanged in the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: CO2 is very easily exchanged in the lungs

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: low P directly correlates with high minute ventilation;

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: CO2 is very easily exchanged in the lungs

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: high minute ventilation;

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveolar

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory effort

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: CO2 is very easily exchanged in the lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: ventilation;

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: CO2

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alveolar

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: CO2

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: extra respiratory effort is being used to oxygenate the blood.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: low P directly correlates with high minute ventilation;

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: high minute ventilation;

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: minute ventilation

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: high minute ventilation;

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs

text: For people whose injuries are high enough to interfere with breathing, there is great emphasis on airway clearance during this stage of recovery. Weakness of respiratory muscles impairs the ability to cough effectively, allowing secretions to accumulate within the lungs.  As SCI patients suffer from reduced total lung capacity and tidal volume, physical therapists teach them accessory breathing techniques (e.g. apical breathing, glossopharyngeal breathing) that typically are not taught to healthy individuals.  Physical therapy treatment for airway clearance may include manual percussions and vibrations, postural drainage, respiratory muscle training, and assisted cough techniques. Patients are taught to increase their intra-abdominal pressure by leaning forward to induce cough and clear mild secretions. The quad cough technique is done lying on the back with the therapist applying pressure on the abdomen in the rhythm of the cough to maximize expiratory flow and mobilize secretions. Manual abdominal compression is another technique used to increase expiratory flow which later improves coughing. Other techniques used to manage respiratory dysfunction  include respiratory muscle pacing, use of a constricting abdominal binder, ventilator-assisted speech, and mechanical ventilation.

text: For people whose injuries are high enough to interfere with breathing, there is great emphasis on airway clearance during this stage of recovery. Weakness of respiratory muscles impairs the ability to cough effectively, allowing secretions to accumulate within the lungs.  As SCI patients suffer from reduced

text: total lung capacity

text: and

text: tidal volume

text: , physical therapists teach them accessory breathing techniques (e.g. apical breathing,

text: glossopharyngeal breathing

text: ) that typically are not taught to healthy individuals.  Physical therapy treatment for airway clearance may include manual percussions and vibrations,

text: postural drainage

text: , respiratory muscle training, and assisted cough techniques. Patients are taught to increase their intra-abdominal pressure by leaning forward to induce cough and clear mild secretions. The quad cough technique is done lying on the back with the therapist applying pressure on the abdomen in the rhythm of the cough to maximize expiratory flow and mobilize secretions. Manual abdominal compression is another technique used to increase expiratory flow which later improves coughing. Other techniques used to manage respiratory dysfunction  include respiratory muscle pacing, use of a constricting abdominal binder, ventilator-assisted speech, and

text: mechanical ventilation

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Weakness of respiratory muscles

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: SCI

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: SCI patients cough and clear mild secretions

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during the process of respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is apical breathing?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What does the quad cough technique do?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What does the quad cough technique do?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the quad cough technique used for?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: What does weakness of respiratory muscles impair the ability to cough effectively?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What does the quad cough technique do?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What type of exercise may be triggered by asthma attacks?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the respiratory system: hairs in the nose, cilia, or bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: airway

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: apical breathing

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: glossopharyngeal

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: expiratory flow

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: glossopharyngeal

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: apical breathing

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: secretions to accumulate within the lungs

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: tidal volume

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs to the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Weakness of respiratory muscles

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Weakness of respiratory muscles

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Weakness of respiratory muscles

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Weakness of respiratory muscles

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: expiratory flow

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: apical breathing, glossopharyngeal breathing)

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: airway clearance during this stage of recovery. Weakness of respiratory muscles

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: expiratory flow

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: apical breathing, glossopharyngeal breathing)

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Weakness of respiratory muscles

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: expiratory flow

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Weakness of respiratory muscles

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: secretions to accumulate within the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Weakness of respiratory muscles

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: airway

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory muscles

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: glossopharyngeal

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: expiratory flow

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: postural drainage,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: glossopharyngeal

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: ventilator-assisted

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: secretions to accumulate within the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory muscles

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: cough to maximize expiratory flow

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: expiratory flow

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: cough

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs.

text: Red blood cell membranes are impermeable to hydrogen ions but are able to exchange bicarbonate ions for chloride ions using the anion exchanger protein Band 3. The rise in intracellular bicarbonate leads to bicarbonate export and chloride intake. The term "chloride shift" refers to this exchange. As a result, plasma chloride concentration is lower in systemic venous blood than in systemic arterial blood: high venous pCO leads to bicarbonate production in RBCs, which then leaves the RBC in exchange for chloride coming in.

text: Red blood cell membranes are impermeable to hydrogen ions but are able to exchange bicarbonate ions for chloride ions using the anion exchanger protein

text: Band 3

text: . The rise in intracellular bicarbonate leads to bicarbonate export and chloride intake. The term "chloride shift" refers to this exchange. As a result, plasma chloride concentration is lower in systemic venous blood than in systemic arterial blood: high venous pCO leads to bicarbonate production in RBCs, which then leaves the RBC in exchange for chloride coming in.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: high venous pCO

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Chloride shift

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: red blood cell membranes are impermeable to hydrogen

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What does the term "chloride shift" refer to?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: How does the diaphragm contract?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: plasma chloride concentration

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: What is the term for hairs in the nose?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: RBCs

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Band 3

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: systemic arterial blood

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: exchange bicarbonate ions for chloride ions

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: high venous pCO leads to bicarbonate production

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: red blood cell membranes

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: Red blood cell

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: high venous pCO leads to bicarbonate production

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: bicarbonate export and chloride intake.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: The rise in intracellular bicarbonate

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: hydrogen ions

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: bicarbonate ions for chloride ions

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Red blood cell membranes are impermeable to hydrogen ions

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: 3.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Red blood cell membranes

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Red blood cell

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Red

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: plasma chloride concentration is lower in systemic venous blood

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Red

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: bicarbonate export

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Red blood cell membranes

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Red blood cell membranes

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: 3.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Red blood cell

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Band 3.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Band 3.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: bicarbonate export

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: "chloride shift"

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: Band 3.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: arterial blood:

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: bicarbonate export and chloride intake.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: The rise in intracellular bicarbonate

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: Red blood cell

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: bicarbonate export

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: hydrogen ions

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: high venous pCO

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: Red blood cell membranes

text: Humans have two lungs, a right lung and a left lung. They are situated within the thoracic cavity of the chest. The right lung is bigger than the left, which shares space in the chest with the heart. The lungs together weigh approximately , and the right is heavier. The lungs are part of the lower respiratory tract that begins at the trachea and branches into the bronchi and bronchioles and which receive air breathed in via the conducting zone. These divide until air reaches microscopic alveoli, where the process of gas exchange takes place. Together, the lungs contain approximately  of airways and 300 to 500 million alveoli. The lungs are enclosed within a sac called the pleural sac which allows the inner and outer walls to slide over each other whilst breathing takes place, without much friction. This sac encloses each lung and also divides each lung into sections called lobes. The right lung has three lobes and the left has two. The lobes are further divided into  bronchopulmonary segments and lobules. The lungs have a unique blood supply, receiving deoxygenated blood sent from the heart for the purposes of receiving oxygen (the pulmonary circulation) and a separate supply of oxygenated blood (the bronchial circulation).

text: Humans have two lungs, a right lung and a left lung. They are situated within the

text: thoracic cavity

text: of the

text: chest

text: . The right lung is bigger than the left, which shares space in the chest with the

text: heart

text: . The lungs together weigh approximately , and the right is heavier. The lungs are part of the

text: lower respiratory tract

text: that begins at the

text: trachea

text: and branches into the

text: bronchi

text: and

text: bronchioles

text: and which receive

text: air

text: breathed in

text: via the

text: conducting zone

text: . These divide until air reaches microscopic

text: alveoli

text: , where the process of

text: gas exchange

text: takes place. Together, the lungs contain approximately  of airways and 300 to 500 million alveoli. The lungs are enclosed within a sac called the

text: pleural sac

text: which allows the

text: inner and outer walls

text: to slide over each other whilst

text: breathing

text: takes place, without much friction. This sac encloses each lung and also divides each lung into sections called

text: lobes

text: . The right lung has three lobes and the left has two. The lobes are further divided into

text: bronchopulmonary segment

text: s and lobules. The lungs have a unique blood supply, receiving deoxygenated blood sent from the heart for the purposes of receiving oxygen (the

text: pulmonary circulation

text: ) and a separate supply of oxygenated blood (the

text: bronchial circulation

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: deoxygenated blood

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: lung cancer

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: lungs receive air from the conducting zone.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many alveoli do the lungs contain?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not true of the pleural sac?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the lower respiratory tract: bronchi and bronchioles?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not surrounded by a network of capillaries: bronchi and bronchioles or alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not part of the lower respiratory tract that begins at the trachea?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which is not true?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: How many lobes does the right lung have?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Where does the process of gas exchange take place?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Which of the following is not part of the lower respiratory tract: bronchi and bronoles and which receive air breathed in via the conducting zone

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not part of the lower respiratory tract: bronchi and bronchioles or alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: How many lobes does the right lung have?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pleural sac

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: the conducting zone

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: gas exchange takes place

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: air reaches microscopic alveoli

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: deoxygenated

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs to the trachea

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: microscopic alveoli,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: deoxygenated

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: lungs are part of the lower respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air breathed in via the conducting zone.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: microscopic alveoli,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: the conducting zone.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: air reaches microscopic alveoli,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: microscopic alveoli,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: lower respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: microscopic alveoli,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: bronchial circulation).

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: bronchi and bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: air reaches microscopic alveoli,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: pleural sac

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: bronchi and bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: bronchi

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pleural sac

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: bronchi and bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: conducting zone.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: microscopic alveoli,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: bronchi and bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: air reaches microscopic alveoli,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: deoxygenated

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchi

text: Glucose, calcium and proteins are other components of avian blood’s chemical properties. Blood glucose levels range from 200 to 400 mg/dL and can increase with stress. Calcium levels are approximately 8 to 12 mg/dL, and total protein, which consists of albumin and globulins, is between 3 and 5.5 mg/dl. Since the common raven flies at high altitudes, efficient gas exchange between the respiratory and circulatory systems permits this species to tolerate hypoxia. Due to the unidirectional flow of air and the high oxygen affinity of avian hemoglobin, blood leaving the parabronchi has almost equivalent oxygen partial pressure as inhaled air. Avian hearts pump more blood per unit time than mammalian hearts. Cardiac output (mL/minute) can be calculated by multiplying heart rate (beats/minute) by stroke volume (mL/beat).

text: Glucose

text: calcium

text: and

text: proteins

text: are other components of avian blood’s chemical properties. Blood glucose levels range from 200 to 400 mg/dL and can increase with stress. Calcium levels are approximately 8 to 12 mg/dL, and total protein, which consists of

text: albumin

text: and

text: globulins

text: , is between 3 and 5.5 mg/dl. Since the common raven flies at high altitudes, efficient gas exchange between the respiratory and circulatory systems permits this species to tolerate

text: hypoxia

text: . Due to the unidirectional flow of air and the high oxygen affinity of avian hemoglobin, blood leaving the

text: parabronchi

text: has almost equivalent oxygen partial pressure as inhaled air. Avian hearts pump more blood per unit time than mammalian hearts. Cardiac output (mL/minute) can be calculated by multiplying heart rate (beats/minute) by

text: stroke volume

text: (mL/beat).

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unidirectional flow of air

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: hypoxia

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air passes through the trachea

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a component of avian blood?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of the common raven?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood leaving the parabronchi has almost equivalent oxygen partial pressure as inhaled air

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a component of avian blood?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Blood glucose levels can increase with stress

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the respiratory system: hairs in the nose, cilia or bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Which of the following is not a component of avian blood’s chemical properties?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: parabronchi

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: parabronchi

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: blood leaving the parabronchi

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: parabronchi

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: parabronchi

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: parabronchi

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: oxygen partial pressure as inhaled air

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: hemoglobin

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: parabronchi to the bronchial tubes

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: parabronchi

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: high oxygen affinity of avian hemoglobin,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: stress.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: efficient gas exchange between the respiratory and circulatory systems

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: blood leaving the parabronchi

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: gas exchange between the respiratory and circulatory systems

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: avian hemoglobin, blood leaving the parabronchi

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: blood leaving the parabronchi

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: blood leaving the parabronchi

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: parabronchi

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: blood leaving the parabronchi

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood leaving the parabronchi

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Blood glucose levels range from 200 to 400 mg/dL

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: blood leaving the parabronchi has almost equivalent oxygen partial pressure

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: stress.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: avian hemoglobin,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Avian hearts pump more blood per unit time than mammalian hearts.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: parabronchi

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: parabronchi

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: parabronchi

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: parabronchi

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: parabronchi

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: efficient gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: efficient gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: parabronchi

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: blood leaving the parabronchi has almost equivalent oxygen partial pressure

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: high oxygen affinity of avian hemoglobin,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: oxygen partial pressure

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: parabronchi

text: Changes in volume of the thoracic cavity can also be inferred from displacements of the rib cage and diaphragm. Motion of the rib cage can be directly assessed, whereas the motion of the diaphragm is indirectly assessed as the outward movement of the anterolateral abdominal wall. However, accuracy issues arise when trying to assess accurate respiratory volumes from a single respiration band placed either at the thorax, abdomen or midline. Due to differences in posture and thoraco-abdominal respiratory synchronization it is not possible to obtain accurate respiratory volumes with a single band. Furthermore, the shape of the acquired waveform tends to be non-linear due to the non-exact co-ordination of the two respiratory compartments. This further limits quantification of many useful respiratory indices and limits utility to only respiration rates and other basic timing indices.  Therefore, to accurately perform volumetric respiratory measurements, a dual band respiratory sensor system must be required.

text: Changes in volume of the thoracic cavity can also be inferred from displacements of the rib cage and

text: diaphragm

text: . Motion of the rib cage can be directly assessed, whereas the motion of the diaphragm is indirectly assessed as the outward movement of the anterolateral abdominal wall. However, accuracy issues arise when trying to assess accurate respiratory volumes from a single respiration band placed either at the thorax, abdomen or midline. Due to differences in posture and thoraco-abdominal respiratory synchronization it is not possible to obtain accurate respiratory volumes with a single band. Furthermore, the shape of the acquired waveform tends to be non-linear due to the non-exact co-ordination of the two respiratory compartments. This further limits quantification of many useful respiratory indices and limits utility to only respiration rates and other basic timing indices.  Therefore, to accurately perform volumetric respiratory measurements, a dual band respiratory sensor system must be required.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: non-exact co-ordination of the two respiratory compartments

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: lung cancer

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: rib cage and diaphragm move inward

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many respiratory compartments are involved in respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How is air inhaled?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: what is the second to last group mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Strenuous exercise

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: cilia in the bronchi

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: The bronchioles widen

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: thoracic cavity

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: differences in posture and thoraco-abdominal respiratory synchronization

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: non-exact co-ordination of the two respiratory compartments

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: thoracic cavity

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: movement of the anterolateral abdominal wall

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: airway obstruction

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: rib cage to the diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: diaphragm.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: thoraco-abdominal respiratory synchronization

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: accuracy issues arise when trying to assess accurate respiratory volumes

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiration rates

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: diaphragm.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: two respiratory compartments.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: outward movement of the anterolateral abdominal wall.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: thoraco-abdominal respiratory synchronization

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: single respiration band

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: thoraco-abdominal respiratory synchronization

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: outward movement of the anterolateral abdominal wall.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: thoraco-abdominal respiratory synchronization

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Changes in volume of the thoracic cavity

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: thoraco-abdominal respiratory synchronization

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: thoraco-abdominal respiratory synchronization

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: thoraco-abdominal respiratory synchronization

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: thoraco-abdominal respiratory synchronization

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: diaphragm.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: diaphragm.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiratory volumes from a single respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: diaphragm.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: diaphragm.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: thoraco-abdominal respiratory synchronization

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: thoraco-abdominal respiratory synchronization

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: diaphragm.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: outward movement of the anterolateral abdominal wall.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: thoraco-abdominal respiratory synchronization

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: Changes in volume of the thoracic cavity

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: rib cage and diaphragm.

text: Dräger claims to have longstanding experience, especially in the fields of gas management, gas flow control, gas monitoring and gas measurement. The current product range encompasses respiratory protective equipment for firefighters, miners and other industrial personnel as well as complete air filter and air supply systems, portable and fixed gas detection and warning systems, devices for on-site or laboratory contaminant analysis, and instruments to determine a person's breath-alcohol concentration.

text: Dräger claims to have longstanding experience, especially in the fields of gas management,

text: gas flow control

text: , gas monitoring and gas measurement. The current product range encompasses respiratory protective equipment for firefighters, miners and other industrial personnel as well as complete

text: air filter

text: and

text: air supply

text: systems, portable and fixed gas detection and warning systems, devices for on-site or laboratory contaminant analysis, and instruments to determine a person's

text: breath-alcohol concentration

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory protective equipment

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: gas monitoring and warning systems

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiration depends on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: gas is inhaled

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is the purpose of the cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Dräger

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Dräger

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: breath-alcohol concentration

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: non-specific

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breath-alcohol

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: air supply systems,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: air filter and air supply systems,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory protective equipment

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: air filter and air supply systems,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air filter and air supply systems,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: gas management, gas flow control, gas monitoring and gas measurement.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: air filter and air supply systems,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: air filter and air supply systems, portable and fixed gas detection and warning systems,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: air filter and air supply systems,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: air filter and air supply systems,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: air filter and air supply systems,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: air filter and air supply systems,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: firefighters, miners and other industrial personnel

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: air filter and air supply systems,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: firefighters, miners and other industrial personnel

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: air filter and air supply systems,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: air filter and air supply systems, portable and fixed gas detection and warning systems,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: air

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Dräger

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: breath-alcohol

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: air filter

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: air filter and air supply systems,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: breath-alcohol concentration.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: breath-alcohol

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: gas flow control,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: air filter and air supply systems,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: air

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: air filter and air supply systems,

text: If the post-synaptic cell is a sensory neuron, then an increased firing rate in that neuron will transmit the signal to the central nervous system for integration.  Whereas, if the post-synaptic cell is a connective pillar cell or a vascular smooth muscle cell, then the serotonin will cause vasoconstriction and previously unused lamellae will be recruited through recruitment of more capillary beds, and the total surface area for gas exchange per lamella will be increased.

text: If the post-synaptic cell is a sensory neuron, then an increased firing rate in that neuron will transmit the signal to the central nervous system for integration.  Whereas, if the post-synaptic cell is a connective pillar cell or a

text: vascular smooth muscle

text: cell, then the

text: serotonin

text: will cause

text: vasoconstriction

text: and previously unused lamellae will be recruited through recruitment of more

text: capillary

text: beds, and the total surface area for gas exchange per lamella will be increased.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: vasoconstriction

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Coronary artery disease

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: post-synaptic cell is a sensory neuron

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: the diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Where does the gas exchange take place?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: vascular smooth muscle cell

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: vasoconstriction

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: lamellae

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: lamellae

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: connective pillar cell

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: vascular smooth muscle cell

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: gas exchange per lamella will be increased

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gas exchange per lamella will be increased

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: previously unused lamellae will be recruited

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: vasoconstriction

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: post-synaptic cell

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: vasoconstriction

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: vasoconstriction

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: increased firing rate

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: the total surface area for gas exchange per lamella will be increased.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: vasoconstriction

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: lamellae will be recruited through recruitment of more capillary beds,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: capillary beds,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: If the post-synaptic cell

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: vasoconstriction

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: the total surface area for gas exchange per lamella will be increased.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: If the post-synaptic cell

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: the total surface area for gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: the serotonin will cause vasoconstriction

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: If the post-synaptic cell

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: vasoconstriction

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: lamellae

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: lamellae

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: connective pillar cell

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: lamellae will be recruited through recruitment of more capillary beds,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: vascular smooth muscle cell,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: the total surface area for gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: previously unused lamellae will be recruited

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: recruitment of more capillary beds,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: vasoconstriction

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: connective pillar cell

text: Plasma and interstitial fluid are very similar.  This similarity exists because water, ions, and small solutes are continuously exchanged between plasma and interstitial fluids across the walls of capillaries.  Plasma, the major component in blood, communicates freely with interstitial fluid through pores and intercellular clefts in capillary endothelium.

text: Plasma and interstitial fluid are very similar.  This similarity exists because water, ions, and small solutes are continuously exchanged between plasma and interstitial fluids across the walls of capillaries.  Plasma, the major component in blood, communicates freely with interstitial fluid through

text: pore

text: s and intercellular clefts in

text: capillary

text: endothelium

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: intercellular clefts

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: interstitial fluid

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: interstitial fluid exchanges with plasma.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Which of the following is not a type of gas exchange?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is the main function of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Why are plasma and interstitial fluids similar?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not a type of organ?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: the major component in blood

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: interstitial fluid

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: endothelium

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: endothelium

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: capillaries

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: capillaries

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: plasma and interstitial fluid are very similar

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: intercellular clefts

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: capillaries

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: plasma and interstitial fluids

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: intercellular clefts

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: capillaries

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: blood,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: pores and intercellular clefts

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Plasma and interstitial fluid

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Plasma and interstitial fluid

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Plasma and interstitial fluid

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Plasma and interstitial fluid

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Plasma and interstitial fluid

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Plasma and interstitial fluid

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: capillaries.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Plasma and interstitial fluid

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Plasma and interstitial fluid

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Plasma,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Plasma and interstitial fluid

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Plasma,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Plasma and interstitial fluid

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Plasma and interstitial fluid

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Plasma and interstitial fluid

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: capillaries.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: capillaries.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Plasma and interstitial fluid

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: interstitial fluid

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: interstitial fluid

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: capillaries.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: capillaries.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: water, ions, and small solutes are continuously exchanged

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Plasma and interstitial fluid are very similar.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: capillaries.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Plasma and interstitial fluid

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: pores and intercellular clefts

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: Plasma and interstitial fluid

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: capillaries.

text: The autonomic nervous system is composed of nerves serving the heart, lungs, blood vessels, bone, adipose tissue, sweat glands, gastrointestinal system and genitourinary system. Autonomic neuropathy can affect any of these organ systems. The most commonly recognized autonomic dysfunction in diabetics is orthostatic hypotension, or fainting when standing up. In the case of diabetic autonomic neuropathy, it is due to the failure of the heart and arteries to appropriately adjust heart rate and vascular tone to keep blood continually and fully flowing to the brain.  This symptom is usually accompanied by a loss of respiratory sinus arrhythmia - the usual change in heart rate seen with normal breathing. These two findings suggest autonomic neuropathy.

text: The

text: autonomic nervous system

text: is composed of nerves serving the

text: heart

text: lungs

text: blood vessels

text: bone

text: adipose tissue

text: sweat glands

text: gastrointestinal system

text: and

text: genitourinary system

text: Autonomic neuropathy

text: can affect any of these organ systems. The most commonly recognized autonomic dysfunction in diabetics is

text: orthostatic hypotension

text: , or

text: fainting

text: when standing up. In the case of diabetic autonomic neuropathy, it is due to the failure of the heart and arteries to appropriately adjust heart rate and vascular tone to keep blood continually and fully flowing to the

text: brain

text: .  This symptom is usually accompanied by a loss of

text: respiratory sinus arrhythmia

text: - the usual change in heart rate seen with normal breathing. These two findings suggest autonomic neuropathy.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: loss of respiratory sinus arrhythmia

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: autonomic neuropathy

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: changes heart rate.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory sinus arrhythmia decreases

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many gas exchanges occur during the process of respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is the most commonly recognized autonomic dysfunction in diabetics?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is the most commonly recognized autonomic dysfunction in diabetics?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not an organ system: heart, lungs, blood vessels, bone, adipose tissue, sweat glands, gastrointestinal system and genitourinary system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the most commonly recognized autonomic dysfunction in diabetics?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection or an injury to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What is the most commonly recognized autonomic dysfunction in diabetics?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: what is the most commonly recognized autonomic dysfunction in diabetics

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the autonomic nervous system?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: normal breathing

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory sinus

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory sinus

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory sinus

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: change in heart rate

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: change in heart rate

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory sinus arrhythmia

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: vascular tone

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Autonomic neuropathy

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: breathing.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: normal breathing.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: breathing.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: breathing.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: lungs, blood vessels,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: breathing.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Autonomic neuropathy

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: a loss of respiratory sinus arrhythmia

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory sinus

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory sinus

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: adipose tissue,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory sinus

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: change in heart rate

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: heart rate

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathing.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: vascular tone

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs,

text: Obligate anaerobes metabolise energy by anaerobic respiration or fermentation.  In aerobic respiration, the pyruvate generated from glycolysis is converted to acetyl-CoA.  This is then broken down via the TCA cycle and electron transport chain.  Anaerobic respiration differs from aerobic respiration in that it uses an electron acceptor other than oxygen in the electron transport chain.  Examples of alternative electron acceptors include sulfate, nitrate, iron, manganese, mercury, and carbon monoxide.

text: Obligate anaerobes metabolise energy by

text: anaerobic respiration

text: or

text: fermentation

text: .  In aerobic respiration, the pyruvate generated from

text: glycolysis

text: is converted to

text: acetyl-CoA

text: .  This is then broken down via the

text: TCA cycle

text: and

text: electron transport chain

text: .  Anaerobic respiration differs from

text: aerobic respiration

text: in that it uses an

text: electron acceptor

text: other than oxygen in the electron transport chain.  Examples of alternative electron acceptors include

text: sulfate

text: nitrate

text: iron

text: manganese

text: mercury

text: , and

text: carbon monoxide

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Anaerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: does not use oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: aerobic respiration uses an electron acceptor other than oxygen

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is inhaled when the diaphragm relaxes

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not an alternative electron acceptor other than oxygen: iron, manganese, mercury, or carbon monoxide?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: What is the difference between aerobic respiration and aerobic respiration?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not an alternative electron acceptor other than oxygen in the electron transport chain?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: How are particles in air trapped by hairs in the nose and cilia in the bronchi

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: carbon monoxide

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: glycolysis is converted to acetyl-CoA

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: airway obstruction

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: TCA cycle and electron transport chain

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Anaerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Anaerobic respiration differs from aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Obligate anaerobes metabolise energy

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: aerobic respiration,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: aerobic respiration,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Anaerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Anaerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Anaerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Anaerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Anaerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Anaerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Anaerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Anaerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Anaerobic respiration differs from aerobic respiration

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: aerobic respiration,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: acetyl-CoA.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: aerobic respiration,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: aerobic respiration,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: aerobic respiration,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: pyruvate generated from glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: aerobic respiration,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: oxygen in the electron transport chain.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: acetyl-CoA.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: electron transport chain.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: oxygen

text: *Ashaari Mohammad, 73, Malaysian spiritual leader, respiratory infection.

text: Ashaari Mohammad

text: , 73, Malaysian spiritual leader, respiratory infection.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory infection

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory infection

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system is overworked.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: respiration occurs twice during the process of respiration

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: The answer: Ashaari Mohammad.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles sweep mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: When the diaphragm contracts, air flows out of the lungs

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: respiratory infection

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: It may be caused by an infection or an injury to the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Ashaari Mohammad

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: respiratory infection

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Ashaari Mohammad

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Ashaari Mohammad

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: ashaari

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: a person breathes

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiration and cellular respiration are related

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory infection

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: they are lined with blood vessels

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory passages.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory infection.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory infection.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory infection.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory infection.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory infection.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: respiratory infection.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory infection.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: respiratory infection.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: respiratory infection.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory infection.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiratory infection.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: respiratory infection.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: respiratory infection.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: respiratory infection.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: respiratory infection.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: respiratory infection.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: respiratory infection.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory infection.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory infection.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiratory infection.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory infection.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory infection.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiratory infection.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory infection.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory infection.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiratory infection.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory infection.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory infection.

text: Studies have shown that the efficiency of pulmonary gas exchange is improved by RSA, suggesting that RSA may play an active physiological role. The matched timing of alveolar ventilation and its perfusion with RSA within each respiratory cycle could save energy expenditure by suppressing unnecessary heartbeats during expiration and ineffective ventilation during the ebb of perfusion (delivery of blood from arteries to capillaries for oxygenation and nutrition).

text: Studies have shown that the efficiency of pulmonary gas exchange is improved by RSA, suggesting that RSA may play an active physiological role. The matched timing of alveolar ventilation and its perfusion with RSA within each respiratory cycle could save energy expenditure by suppressing unnecessary heartbeats during expiration and ineffective ventilation during the ebb of

text: perfusion

text: (delivery of blood from arteries to capillaries for oxygenation and nutrition).

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: suppressed unnecessary heartbeats

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: RSA

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: RSA may play an active physiological role

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: alveolar ventilation is activated

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: The matched timing of alveolar ventilation

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not the function of the diaphragm?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: The matched timing of alveolar ventilation

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia: hairs, nose, or bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: RSA

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveolar

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: alveolar ventilation

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: heartbeats

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: energy expenditure

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: alveolar ventilation

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: heartbeats

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: efficiency of pulmonary gas exchange is improved

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: suppressing unnecessary heartbeats

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: oxygenation and nutrition

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: ineffective ventilation

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: alveoli to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: suppressing unnecessary heartbeats

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: the efficiency of pulmonary gas exchange is improved by RSA,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: RSA,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: alveolar ventilation and its perfusion with RSA within each respiratory cycle

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: pulmonary gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: alveolar ventilation

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: RSA,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: arteries

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: pulmonary gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: alveolar ventilation

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood from arteries to capillaries

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: RSA,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: pulmonary gas exchange is improved by RSA,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: RSA,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: RSA,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: RSA,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveolar

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: alveolar

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: alveolar

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: pulmonary gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: pulmonary gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: alveolar

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: unnecessary heartbeats

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: pulmonary gas exchange is improved by RSA,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unnecessary heartbeats

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: oxygenation and nutrition).

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: heartbeats during expiration

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: arteries

text: (1974) The researchers studied the effectiveness of respirators used by miners. Scientists simultaneously measured dust concentrations with the personal samplers and two dust collectors - without mask and in the facepiece. Also, they measured the proportion of time, then the respirators were used by miners. For this purpose, two thermistor (one in the facepiece, the other on the belt) were used; over-heating PTC with expired air was a sign of wearing a mask. Because convenience of the respirators affect on the timeliness of its usage, scientists have studied the opinion of the miners on the use of respirators. A detailed report was published before the publication of the article.

text: (1974) The researchers studied the effectiveness of respirators used by

text: miner

text: s. Scientists simultaneously measured dust concentrations with the personal samplers and two dust collectors - without mask and in the facepiece. Also, they measured the proportion of time, then the respirators were used by miners. For this purpose, two

text: thermistor

text: (one in the facepiece, the other on the belt) were used; over-heating PTC with expired air was a sign of wearing a mask. Because convenience of the respirators affect on the timeliness of its usage, scientists have studied the opinion of the miners on the use of respirators. A detailed report was published before the publication of the article.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respirators

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: PTC

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiration depends on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respirators are worn

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many respirators were used by miners?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: When the diaphragm relaxes, air is

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia: mucus, particles, or alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: When the diaphragm contracts, air flows out of the lungs

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: air inside alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: what may be caused by an infection or an injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a type of respirator?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia: hairs, nose, or bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: the bronchioles widen

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: PTC

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: PTC

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: thermistor

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: PTC

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: thermistor

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: over-heating PTC

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: over-heating PTC with expired air

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: over-heating PTC

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: expired air

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: facepiece to the belt

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: facepiece.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: wearing a mask.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: dust concentrations

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respirators

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: dust

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: two thermistor

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: thermistor

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: over-heating PTC with expired air

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: (1974) The researchers studied the effectiveness of respirators used by miners.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: miners.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: over-heating PTC with expired air

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: respirators used by miners.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: miners.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: respirators used by miners.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: miners.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: respirators used by miners.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: respirators used by miners.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: PTC

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: PTC

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: thermistor

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: PTC with expired air

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: PTC

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: PTC

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: PTC

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: over-heating PTC with expired air

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: over-heating PTC with expired air

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: facepiece.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: over-heating PTC with expired air

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: air

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: expired air

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: belt)

text: The lungs are the primary organs of respiration in humans and many other animals including a few fish and some snails. In mammals and most other vertebrates, two lungs are located near the backbone on either side of the heart. Their function in the respiratory system is to extract oxygen from the atmosphere and transfer it into the bloodstream, and to release carbon dioxide from the bloodstream into the atmosphere, in a process of gas exchange. Respiration is driven by different muscular systems in different species. Mammals, reptiles and birds use their musculoskeletal systems to support and foster breathing. In early tetrapods, air was driven into the lungs by the pharyngeal muscles via buccal pumping, a mechanism still seen in amphibians. In humans, the primary muscle that drives breathing is the diaphragm. The lungs also provide airflow that makes vocal sounds including human speech possible.

text: The lungs are the primary

text: organs of respiration

text: in humans and many other animals including a few

text: fish

text: and some

text: snail

text: s. In

text: mammal

text: s and most other

text: vertebrate

text: s, two lungs are located near the

text: backbone

text: on either side of the

text: heart

text: . Their function in the

text: respiratory system

text: is to extract

text: oxygen

text: from the

text: atmosphere

text: and transfer it into the

text: bloodstream

text: , and to release

text: carbon dioxide

text: from the bloodstream into the atmosphere, in a process of

text: gas exchange

text: Respiration

text: is driven by different

text: muscular systems

text: in different species. Mammals,

text: reptile

text: s and

text: bird

text: s use their

text: musculoskeletal system

text: s to support and foster

text: breathing

text: . In early

text: tetrapod

text: s, air was driven into the lungs by the

text: pharyngeal muscles

text: via

text: buccal pumping

text: , a mechanism still seen in

text: amphibian

text: s. In humans, the primary muscle that drives breathing is the

text: diaphragm

text: . The lungs also provide airflow that makes vocal sounds including human

text: speech

text: possible.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory problems

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air is driven into the lungs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is the function of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is the function of the alveolus?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the function of the diaphragm?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: What is the function of the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What is the function of the alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: In humans, the primary muscle that drives breathing is the diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia: hairs in the nose, bronchi or cilia?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: the diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: vocal sounds including human speech

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pharynx

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: extract oxygen from the atmosphere and transfer it into the bloodstream, and to release carbon dioxide from the bloodstream into the atmosphere

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: The lungs are the primary organs of respiration in humans

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: vocal sounds including human speech

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs to the diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: The lungs are the primary organs of respiration

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Respiration is driven by different muscular systems

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air was driven into the lungs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: release carbon dioxide from the bloodstream into the atmosphere,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: In humans,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: pharyngeal muscles via buccal pumping,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: oxygen from the atmosphere and transfer it into the bloodstream,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: The lungs are the primary organs of respiration

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: In humans,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: transfer it into the bloodstream,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The lungs are the primary organs of respiration

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: release carbon dioxide from the bloodstream into the atmosphere,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The lungs are the primary organs of respiration

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: pharyngeal muscles via buccal pumping,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: a few fish and some snails.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: The lungs also provide airflow that makes vocal sounds

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pharyngeal

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: pharyngeal

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Respiration is driven by different muscular systems

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: pharyngeal

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: gas exchange.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: two lungs

text: Molluscs' circulatory systems are mainly open. Although molluscs are coelomates, their coeloms are reduced to fairly small spaces enclosing the heart and gonads. The main body cavity is a hemocoel through which blood and coelomic fluid circulate and which encloses most of the other internal organs. These hemocoelic spaces act as an efficient hydrostatic skeleton. The blood contains the respiratory pigment hemocyanin as an oxygen-carrier. The heart consists of one or more pairs of atria (auricles), which receive oxygenated blood from the gills and pump it to the ventricle, which pumps it into the aorta (main artery), which is fairly short and opens into the hemocoel.

text: Molluscs'

text: circulatory system

text: s are mainly

text: open

text: . Although molluscs are

text: coelomate

text: s, their

text: coelom

text: s are reduced to fairly small spaces enclosing the

text: heart

text: and gonads. The main body cavity is a

text: hemocoel

text: through which

text: blood

text: and

text: coelomic fluid

text: circulate and which encloses most of the other internal organs. These hemocoelic spaces act as an efficient

text: hydrostatic skeleton

text: . The blood contains the

text: respiratory pigment

text: hemocyanin

text: as an

text: oxygen

text: -carrier. The heart consists of one or more pairs of atria (

text: auricles

text: ), which receive oxygenated blood from the gills and pump it to the

text: ventricle

text: , which pumps it into the

text: aorta

text: (main

text: artery

text: ), which is fairly short and opens into the hemocoel.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: oxygen-carrier

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Hemocyanin

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: blood contains hemocyanin as an oxygen-carrier

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many pairs of auricles receive oxygenated blood from the gills?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory pigment?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is the respiratory pigment hemocyanin as an oxygen-carrier?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is the respiratory pigment hemocyanin as an oxygen-carrier?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What is the respiratory pigment hemocyanin as an oxygen-carrier?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: How does the diaphragm contract?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: What is hemocyanin as an oxygen-carrier?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What is the respiratory pigment hemocyanin?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What is the respiratory pigment hemocyanin as an oxygen-carrier

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory pigment?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: atria

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: auricles

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: auricles

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: aorta

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: hemocyanin as an oxygen-carrier

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: oxygen-carrier

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: the ventricle

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: hemocyanin

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: auricles to the ventricle

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: oxygen-carrier.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: oxygen-carrier.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: oxygen-carrier.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: oxygen-carrier.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: hemocyanin

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory pigment hemocyanin

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: respiratory pigment hemocyanin

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: hemocoel

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: oxygen-carrier.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiratory pigment hemocyanin

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: hemocyanin

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Molluscs' circulatory systems

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: oxygen-carrier.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: hemocyanin

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: hemocyanin

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: respiratory pigment hemocyanin

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: hemocyanin

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: (auricles),

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: (auricles),

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiratory pigment hemocyanin

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: aorta

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: aorta

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: oxygen-carrier.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: oxygen-carrier.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: aorta

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: oxygen-carrier.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: hemocyanin as an oxygen-carrier.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: heart and gonads.

text: Ventilation requires periodic movements of the respiratory muscles. These muscles are controlled by a rhythm generating network in the brain stem. These neurons comprise the ventral respiratory group (VRG). Although this process is not fully understood, it is believed to be governed by a CPG and there have been several models proposed. The classic three phase model of respiration was proposed by D.W. Richter. It contains 2 stages of breathing, inspiratory and expiratory, that are controlled by three neural phases, inspiration, post-inspiration and expiration. Specific neural networks are dedicated to each phase. They are capable of maintaining a sustained level of oxygen in the blood by triggering the lungs to expand and contract at the correct time. This was seen by the measuring of action potentials. It was observed that certain groups of neurons synchronized with certain phases of respiration. The overall behavior was oscillatory in nature. This is an example of how an autonomous biorhythm can control a crucial bodily function.

text: Ventilation requires periodic movements of the respiratory muscles. These muscles are controlled by a rhythm generating network in the brain stem. These neurons comprise the

text: ventral respiratory group

text: (VRG). Although this process is not fully understood, it is believed to be governed by a CPG and there have been several models proposed. The classic three phase model of respiration was proposed by D.W. Richter. It contains 2 stages of breathing, inspiratory and expiratory, that are controlled by three neural phases, inspiration, post-inspiration and expiration. Specific neural networks are dedicated to each phase. They are capable of maintaining a sustained level of oxygen in the blood by triggering the lungs to expand and contract at the correct time. This was seen by the measuring of action potentials. It was observed that certain groups of neurons synchronized with certain phases of respiration. The overall behavior was oscillatory in nature. This is an example of how an autonomous biorhythm can control a crucial bodily function.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Specific neural networks are dedicated to each phase

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory problems

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: requires periodic movements of the respiratory muscles

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: inspiratory phase of respiration

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many stages of breathing does the classic three phase model of respiration contain?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How is air inhaled?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Cilia in the bronchi sweep mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries: alveoli, capillaries, or capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of the classic three phase model of respiration?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Why is oxygen more concentrated in the blood than in the air inside alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a phase of respiration: inspiration, post-inspiration or expiration?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What is the classic three phase model of respiration?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not an example of an autonomous biorhythm?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: The classic three phase model of respiration

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: ventral respiratory group

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: ventral respiratory group

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: inspiratory

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: periodic movements of the respiratory muscles

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: requires periodic movements of the respiratory muscles

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs to the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: triggering the lungs to expand and contract at the correct time.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Ventilation requires periodic movements of the respiratory muscles.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: an autonomous biorhythm

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: inspiratory

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: three phase model

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Ventilation requires periodic movements of the respiratory muscles.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Ventilation requires periodic movements of the respiratory muscles.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: oxygen in the blood

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: inspiratory and expiratory,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Ventilation requires periodic movements of the respiratory muscles.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: three phase model of respiration

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Ventilation requires periodic movements of the respiratory muscles.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: three phase model of respiration

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Ventilation requires periodic movements of the respiratory muscles.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: ventral

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory muscles.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: ventral respiratory group

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Ventilation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: biorhythm

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: inspiratory

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: ventral respiratory group

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: periodic movements of the respiratory muscles.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Ventilation requires periodic movements of the respiratory muscles.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: triggering the lungs to expand and contract at the correct time.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory muscles.

text: DSMA1 is usually fatal in early childhood. The patient, normally a child, suffers a progressive degradation of the respiratory system until respiratory failure. There is no consensus on the life expectancy in DSMA1 despite a number of studies being conducted. A small number of patients survive past two years of age but they lack signs of diaphragmatic paralysis or their breathing is dependent on a ventilation system.

text: DSMA1 is usually fatal in early childhood. The patient, normally a child, suffers a progressive degradation of the

text: respiratory system

text: until

text: respiratory failure

text: . There is no consensus on the life expectancy in DSMA1 despite a number of studies being conducted. A small number of patients survive past two years of age but they lack signs of diaphragmatic paralysis or their breathing is dependent on a ventilation system.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory failure

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: DSMA

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system is working properly

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: what is the first word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of DSMA1?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries: alveoli, lungs, or capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What is the main organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What happens when the diaphragm contracts?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragmatic paralysis

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory failure

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: ventilation system

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: progressive degradation of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: dependent on a ventilation system

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory failure

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory failure

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: diaphragmatic paralysis

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory failure.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: DSMA1

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory failure.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: DSMA1

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: breathing is dependent on a ventilation system.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: DSMA1

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: DSMA1

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory failure.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: diaphragmatic paralysis

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: DSMA1

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: DSMA1

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: DSMA1

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: DSMA1

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: DSMA1

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: DSMA1

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: diaphragmatic

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragmatic

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: diaphragmatic

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: diaphragmatic paralysis or their breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: DSMA1

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: diaphragmatic

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: ventilation system.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: progressive degradation of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: breathing is dependent on a ventilation system.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: diaphragmatic

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: paralysis

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: DSMA1

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory failure.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system

text: Toxic effects are characterized by digestive (nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain), neurological (obnubilation, convulsions and their complications), and respiratory disorders (polypnea, respiratory problems, apnea, short and superficial respiration) together with myositis of the pupils. Treatment of this poisoning is purely symptomatic. In the case of convulsions, rapid resuscitation in an intensive care unit is necessary. Coriamyrtin also has a pharmacological action.

text: Toxic effects are characterized by digestive (

text: nausea

text: vomiting

text: abdominal pain

text: ), neurological (obnubilation, convulsions and their complications), and respiratory disorders (polypnea, respiratory problems,

text: apnea

text: , short and superficial respiration) together with

text: myositis

text: of the pupils. Treatment of this poisoning is purely symptomatic. In the case of convulsions, rapid

text: resuscitation

text: in an intensive care unit is necessary. Coriamyrtin also has a pharmacological action.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: short and superficial respiration

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Toxic effects

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory disorders

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during the process of respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: short and superficial respiration

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory disorder: polypnea, respiratory problems, apnea, short and superficial respiration?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory disorder: polypnea, respiratory problems, apnea, short and superficial respiration?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection or an injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: what is the first word in the first paragraph?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory disorder: polypnea, respiratory problems, apnea, short and superficial respiration

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: apnea

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pylorus

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: myositis

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: polypnea

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: apnea

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: short and superficial respiration

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: superficial respiration

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: short and superficial respiration

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: short and superficial respiration

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: apnea, short and superficial respiration)

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Toxic effects

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory disorders

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: apnea, short and superficial respiration)

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: apnea,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory disorders (polypnea,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: respiratory disorders

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: respiratory disorders

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory disorders

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: apnea,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: respiratory disorders

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: respiratory disorders

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: respiratory disorders

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: respiratory disorders

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: respiratory disorders

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Coriamyrtin

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: apnea,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: myositis

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: (polypnea,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration)

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: apnea,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory disorders (polypnea,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: short and superficial

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: superficial respiration)

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: (polypnea,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiration)

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: (polypnea,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory

text: has returned to 40 mmHg (5.3 kPa). It is therefore strictly speaking untrue that the primary function of the respiratory system is to rid the body of carbon dioxide “waste”. The carbon dioxide that is breathed out with each breath could probably be more correctly be seen as a byproduct of the body’s extracellular fluid carbon dioxide and  pH homeostats

text: has returned to 40 mmHg (5.3 kPa). It is therefore strictly speaking untrue that the primary function of the respiratory system is to rid the body of carbon dioxide “waste”. The carbon dioxide that is breathed out with each breath could probably be more correctly be seen as a byproduct of the body’s extracellular fluid

text: carbon dioxide

text: and

text: pH homeostats

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: pH homeostats

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory problems

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system is not working properly

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is the primary function of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: It is therefore strictly speaking untrue

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: how are particles in air trapped by hairs in the nose and cilia in the bronchi

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: carbon dioxide that is breathed out

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: untrue

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathed out

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the trachea

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: a byproduct

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: breath

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: The carbon dioxide that is breathed out with each breath

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: The carbon dioxide that is breathed out with each breath

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: The carbon dioxide that is breathed out with each breath

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: carbon dioxide “waste”.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: carbon dioxide “waste”.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: carbon dioxide “waste”.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: The carbon dioxide that is breathed out with each breath

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: carbon dioxide “waste”.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: (5.3 kPa).

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: carbon dioxide “waste”.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: carbon dioxide “waste”.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: carbon dioxide “waste”.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: carbon dioxide “waste”.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: extracellular

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: The carbon dioxide that is breathed out

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: extracellular

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathed out with each breath

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: extracellular fluid

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: carbon dioxide “waste”.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system

text: Their respiratory system has adapted to rapidly take up oxygen from water. For example, tunas switched from a buccal-opercular pump system to ram ventilation, which allows them to drive large quantities of water over their gills. Gills have, in turn, become highly specialized to increase the rate of oxygen diffusion. The circulatory system works together with the respiratory system to rapidly transport oxygen to tissues. Due to high hemoglobin levels, the blood of southern bluefin tuna has a high oxygen carrying capacity. Furthermore, their large hearts, with a characteristic organization of muscle fibres, allow for comparatively high cardiac outputs, as well as rapid ejection of stroke volume. This, together with the organization of blood vessels and a countercurrent heat exchange system, allows the southern bluefin tuna to rapidly deliver oxygen to tissue, while preserving energy necessary for their active lifestyle.

text: Their respiratory system has adapted to rapidly take up oxygen from water. For example, tunas switched from a buccal-opercular pump system to ram ventilation, which allows them to drive large quantities of water over their gills. Gills have, in turn, become highly specialized to increase the rate of oxygen diffusion. The circulatory system works together with the respiratory system to rapidly transport oxygen to tissues. Due to high hemoglobin levels, the blood of southern bluefin tuna has a high oxygen carrying capacity. Furthermore, their large hearts, with a characteristic organization of muscle fibres, allow for comparatively high cardiac outputs, as well as rapid ejection of stroke volume. This, together with the organization of blood vessels and a countercurrent heat exchange system, allows the southern bluefin tuna to rapidly deliver oxygen to tissue, while preserving energy necessary for their active lifestyle.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: stroke

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: takes up oxygen from water

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system takes up oxygen from water

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does the process of respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What allows the southern bluefin tuna to rapidly deliver oxygen to tissue?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What allows the southern bluefin tuna to rapidly deliver oxygen to tissue

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not a type of respiratory system: buccal-opercular pump system or ram ventilation?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Why is oxygen more concentrated in the blood than in the air inside alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic organization of muscle fibres, with a characteristic organization of blood vessels?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What may trigger asthma attacks in some people?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which part of the respiratory system works together with the circulatory system to rapidly transport oxygen to tissues?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: southern bluefin tuna

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: ram ventilation

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: rapidly take up oxygen from water

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: rapidly take up oxygen from water

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: drive large quantities of water

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: high hemoglobin levels

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: gills to the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: gills.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: comparatively high cardiac outputs,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: stroke volume.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: oxygen from water.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: oxygen from water.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: ram ventilation,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: ram ventilation,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: blood vessels

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: gills.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: ram ventilation,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: high hemoglobin levels,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Their respiratory system has adapted to rapidly take up oxygen from water.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: comparatively high cardiac outputs,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: active lifestyle.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: gills.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: tunas switched from a buccal-opercular pump system

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Gills

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Gills

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: stroke volume.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: heat exchange

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: Gills

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: ram ventilation,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: rapidly take up oxygen from water.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: rapidly take up oxygen from water.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: gills.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: ram ventilation,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: high hemoglobin levels,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory system has adapted to rapidly take up oxygen

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: gills.

text: The Union publishes two scientific journals; the International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (IJTLD) and Public Health Action (PHA). The IJTLD is distributed to over 165 countries world-wide and has an impact factor of 2.76. The IJTLD is the reference for clinical research and epidemiological studies on tuberculosis. It is also the only peer-reviewed journal dedicated to lung health, including articles on non-tuberculosis-related respiratory diseases such as asthma, acute respiratory infection, COPD and the hazards of tobacco and pollution. Public Health Action is The Union's open-access online journal which is published quarterly. PHA addresses the need for showcasing operational research that addresses issues in health systems and services and aims to provide new knowledge to improve access, equity, quality and efficiency of health systems and services.

text: The Union publishes two scientific journals; the International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (IJTLD) and Public Health Action (PHA). The IJTLD is distributed to over 165 countries world-wide and has an

text: impact factor

text: of 2.76. The IJTLD is the reference for clinical research and epidemiological studies on tuberculosis. It is also the only peer-reviewed journal dedicated to lung health, including articles on non-tuberculosis-related respiratory diseases such as asthma, acute respiratory infection, COPD and the hazards of tobacco and pollution. Public Health Action is The Union's open-access online journal which is published quarterly. PHA addresses the need for showcasing operational research that addresses issues in health systems and services and aims to provide new knowledge to improve access, equity, quality and efficiency of health systems and services.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: COPD

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: COPD

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: IJTLD has an impact factor of 2.76

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: gas exchange occurs twice during the process of respiration

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What does the IJTLD stand for?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What is the main organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the IJTLD refer to?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be the cause of pneumonia?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: IJTLD

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: hairs in the nose and cilia in the bronchi

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: IJTLD

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: COPD

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Lung

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: COPD

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: COPD

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: COPD

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: COPD

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: lung health

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: non-tuberculous

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: Lung

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: acute respiratory infection

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: COPD

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lung to the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: COPD

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: asthma, acute respiratory infection, COPD

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: non-tuberculosis-related respiratory diseases

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: asthma,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: 2.76.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: asthma, acute respiratory infection, COPD

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: asthma, acute respiratory infection, COPD

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: 165 countries world-wide and has an impact factor of 2.76.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: lung health,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: asthma, acute respiratory infection, COPD

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: 2.76.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: acute respiratory infection, COPD

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: COPD

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: asthma,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: asthma, acute respiratory infection, COPD

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: asthma,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: asthma,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: asthma,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: asthma,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: asthma, acute respiratory infection, COPD

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: asthma,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: asthma, acute respiratory infection, COPD

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: asthma, acute respiratory infection,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: lung health,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: asthma, acute respiratory infection,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: asthma, acute respiratory infection,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: asthma,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lung

text: The leading causes of mortality for all age groups are cerebrovascular diseases (11.6%); ischemic heart disease (9.9%); immunity disorders (7.1%); diseases of the respiratory system (6.8%); diseases of pulmonary circulation and other forms of heart disease (6.6%); endocrine and metabolic diseases (5.5%); diseases of other parts of the Digestive System (5.2%); violence (5.1%); certain condition originating in the prenatal period (4.3%); and hypertensive diseases (3.9%). The ten leading causes of morbidity for all age groups are, in decreasing order: malaria; acute respiratory infections; symptoms, signs and ill defined or unknown conditions; hypertension; accident and injuries; acute diarrhoeal disease; diabetes mellitus; worm infestation; rheumatic arthritis; and mental and nervous disorders.

text: The leading causes of mortality for all age groups are cerebrovascular diseases (11.6%); ischemic heart disease (9.9%); immunity disorders (7.1%); diseases of the respiratory system (6.8%); diseases of pulmonary circulation and other forms of heart disease (6.6%); endocrine and metabolic diseases (5.5%); diseases of other parts of the Digestive System (5.2%); violence (5.1%); certain condition originating in the prenatal period (4.3%); and hypertensive diseases (3.9%). The ten leading causes of morbidity for all age groups are, in decreasing order: malaria; acute respiratory infections; symptoms, signs and ill defined or unknown conditions; hypertension; accident and injuries; acute diarrhoeal disease; diabetes mellitus; worm infestation; rheumatic arthritis; and mental and nervous disorders.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: diseases of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: cerebrovascular diseases

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: diseases of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: diseases of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: diseases of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: what is the second to last word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: diseases of pulmonary circulation

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: disease of pulmonary circulation

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: diseases of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: diseases of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: diseases of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: diseases of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pulmonary circulation

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pulmonary circulation

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: diseases of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolic

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pulmonary circulation

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: diseases of pulmonary circulation

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: diseases of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: diseases of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: diseases of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: pulmonary circulation

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: pulmonary circulation and other forms of heart disease

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: mortality for all age groups are cerebrovascular diseases

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: pulmonary circulation and other forms of heart disease

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: diseases of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: diseases of pulmonary circulation and other forms of heart disease

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: pulmonary circulation and other forms of heart disease

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: pulmonary circulation

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: diseases of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: diseases of pulmonary circulation and other forms of heart disease

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: acute respiratory infections;

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: diseases of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: diseases of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: diseases of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: malaria; acute respiratory infections;

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pulmonary circulation

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pulmonary circulation

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: pulmonary circulation

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: pulmonary circulation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: diabetes mellitus;

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: pulmonary circulation

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: pulmonary circulation

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: pulmonary circulation

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: pulmonary circulation

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: acute diarrhoeal disease;

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: cerebrovascular diseases

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: acute respiratory infections;

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: pulmonary circulation

text: These exchanges of substances are regulated by different mechanisms. These mechanisms work together and promote capillary exchange in the following way. First, molecules diffuse that are going to travel a short distance thanks to the capillary wall, the small diameter and the close proximity to each cell having a capillary. The short distance is important because the capillary diffusion rate decreases when the diffusion distance increases. Then, because of its large number (10-14 million capillaries), there is an incredible amount of surface area for exchange. However, this only has 5% of the total blood volume (250 ml 5000 ml). Finally, blood flows more slowly in the capillaries, given the extensive branching.

text: These exchanges of substances are regulated by different mechanisms. These mechanisms work together and promote capillary exchange in the following way. First, molecules diffuse that are going to travel a short distance thanks to the capillary wall, the small diameter and the close proximity to each cell having a capillary. The short distance is important because the capillary diffusion rate decreases when the diffusion distance increases. Then, because of its large number (10-14 million capillaries), there is an incredible amount of surface area for exchange. However, this only has 5% of the total blood volume (250 ml 5000 ml). Finally, blood flows more slowly in the capillaries, given the extensive branching.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: the capillary wall

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: capillary exchange

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: capillary wall, the small diameter and the close proximity to each cell having a capillary

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Which occurs first, gas exchange or capillary exchange?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles sweep toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is true of the capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not a main organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What happens when the diaphragm contracts?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: blood flows more slowly in the capillaries

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not an example of cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: the capillary diffusion rate decreases

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: capillaries

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: capillaries

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: capillary exchange

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: capillaries

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: capillary exchange

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: capillary exchange

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: capillaries

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: capillary diffusion rate decreases

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: blood flows more slowly in the capillaries

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: capillaries

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: capillary wall,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: capillary wall,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: capillary exchange

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: capillary wall,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: molecules diffuse that are going to travel a short distance

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: 5% of the total blood volume

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: capillary wall,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: capillary wall,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: (10-14 million capillaries),

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: 5% of the total blood volume

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: blood flows more slowly in the capillaries,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood flows more slowly in the capillaries,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: capillary wall,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: capillary wall,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: 5% of the total blood volume

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: capillary wall,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: the capillary diffusion rate decreases when the diffusion distance increases.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: capillary

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: capillary wall,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: capillary wall,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: capillary exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: capillary exchange

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: capillary

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: capillary wall,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: molecules diffuse

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: capillary exchange

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: capillary

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: the capillary diffusion rate decreases

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: close proximity

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: blood flows more slowly in the capillaries,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: blood flows more slowly in the capillaries,

text: In Australia, "Breathing" debuted at number 36 on the ARIA Singles Chart on November 14, 2011. It peaked at number nine in its fifth week on the chart, becoming Derulo's sixth top-ten single in that country. "Breathing" also charted on the Australian Urban Singles Chart at number four. It was certified double platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), denoting shipments of 140,000 copies. "Breathing" debuted at number 37 on the New Zealand Singles Chart on December 12, 2011. It ascended to number 30 in its third week, but descended the chart for the following two weeks. "Breathing" managed to peak at number 28 in its sixth week. In the United States, "Breathing" peaked at number 28 on the Pop Songs chart, but failed to impact the Billboard Hot 100.

text: In Australia, "Breathing" debuted at number 36 on the

text: ARIA Singles Chart

text: on November 14, 2011. It peaked at number nine in its fifth week on the chart, becoming Derulo's sixth top-ten single in that country. "Breathing" also charted on the Australian Urban Singles Chart at number four. It was certified double platinum by the

entity_name: Australian Recording Industry Association

text: Australian Recording Industry Association

text: (ARIA), denoting shipments of 140,000 copies. "Breathing" debuted at number 37 on the

text: New Zealand Singles Chart

text: on December 12, 2011. It ascended to number 30 in its third week, but descended the chart for the following two weeks. "Breathing" managed to peak at number 28 in its sixth week. In the United States, "Breathing" peaked at number 28 on the

text: Pop Songs

text: chart, but failed to impact the

text: Billboard Hot 100

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Breathing

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Breathing" debuted at number 36

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: the diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Derulo

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: ARIA

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: shipments of 140,000 copies

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: descended the chart for the two weeks

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: to the cells

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: vocal cords

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: failed to impact the Billboard Hot 100.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: 2011.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: failed to impact the Billboard Hot 100.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: 2011.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: "Breathing"

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: 36

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: failed to impact the Billboard Hot 100.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: failed to impact the Billboard Hot 100.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: failed to impact the Billboard Hot 100.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: "Breathing"

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: failed to impact the Billboard Hot 100.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: failed to impact the Billboard Hot 100.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: failed to impact the Billboard Hot 100.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: failed to impact the Billboard Hot 100.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: failed to impact the Billboard Hot 100.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: failed to impact the Billboard Hot 100.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: failed to impact the Billboard Hot 100.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: "Breathing"

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: "Breathing"

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Derulo's

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: "Breathing"

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: "Breathing"

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: "Breathing"

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Derulo's

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: "Breathing"

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: "Breathing"

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: "Breathing"

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: descended the chart for the following two weeks.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: "Breathing"

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: "Breathing"

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: Pop Songs chart, but failed to impact the Billboard Hot 100.

text: Infections of the respiratory tract and middle ear are major causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Some respiratory infections of global significance include tuberculosis, measles, influenza, and pneumonias caused by pneumococci and Haemophilus influenzae. The spread of respiratory infections is exacerbated by crowded conditions, and poverty is associated with more than a 20-fold increase in the relative burden of lung infections.

text: Infections of the respiratory tract and middle ear are major causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Some respiratory infections of global significance include

text: tuberculosis

text: measles

text: influenza

text: , and

text: pneumonia

text: s caused by

text: pneumococci

text: and

text: Haemophilus influenzae

text: . The spread of respiratory infections is exacerbated by crowded conditions, and poverty is associated with more than a 20-fold increase in the relative burden of lung infections.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: poverty

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory infections

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory tract is infected

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory tract infection?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not caused by pneumococci?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a cause of respiratory infections of global significance?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory infection?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory infection?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Infections of the respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory tract infection?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Haemophilus influenzae

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory tract: nose, cilia or middle ear?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: the respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: middle ear

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: middle ear

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiratory tract and middle ear

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: middle ear

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: lung infections

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: lung infections

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory tract and the middle ear

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: middle ear

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: crowded conditions,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory infections

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Infections of the respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Infections of the respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: pneumococci and Haemophilus influenzae.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: crowded conditions,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Infections of the respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: poverty

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: pneumococci

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Infections of the respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The spread of respiratory infections is exacerbated by crowded conditions,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Haemophilus influenzae.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: middle ear

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Infections of the respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory tract and middle ear

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Infections of the respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: middle ear

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Infections of the respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: Haemophilus influenzae.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: pneumonias

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory tract

text: Tuberculosis is a major public health problem in China. China has the world's third largest cases of tuberculosis (after India and Indonesia), but progress in tuberculosis control was slow during the 1990s. Detection of tuberculosis had stagnated at around 30% of the estimated total of new cases, and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis was a major problem. These signs of inadequate tuberculosis control can be linked to a malfunctioning health system. The spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in 2003, brought to light substantial weaknesses in the country's public health system. After the government realized the impact that the SARS outbreak had on the country, they increased leadership in their health department. After the SARS epidemic was brought under control, the government increased its commitment and leadership to tackle public health problems and, among other efforts, increased public health funding, revised laws that concerned the control of infectious diseases, implemented the world's largest internet-based disease reporting system to improve transparency, reach and speed, and started a program to rebuild local public health facilities and national infrastructure.

text: Tuberculosis

text: is a major

text: public health

text: problem in

text: China

text: . China has the world's third largest cases of

text: tuberculosis

text: (after

text: India

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: ), but progress in tuberculosis control was slow during the 1990s. Detection of tuberculosis had stagnated at around 30% of the estimated total of new cases, and

text: multidrug-resistant

text: tuberculosis was a major problem. These signs of inadequate tuberculosis control can be linked to a malfunctioning

text: health system

text: . The spread of

text: severe acute respiratory syndrome

text: (SARS) in 2003, brought to light substantial weaknesses in the country's

text: public health system

text: . After the government realized the impact that the SARS outbreak had on the country, they increased leadership in their health department. After the

text: SARS epidemic

text: was brought under control, the government increased its commitment and leadership to tackle public health problems and, among other efforts, increased public health funding, revised laws that concerned the control of infectious diseases, implemented the world's largest internet-based disease reporting system to improve transparency, reach and speed, and started a program to rebuild local public health facilities and national infrastructure.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: SARS

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: SARS epidemic was brought under control

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is inhaled when the diaphragm relaxes?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries: alveolus, capillaries, or capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not a main organ of the respiratory system: lungs, tuberculosis or respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: How does the diaphragm contract?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not a health problem: Tuberculosis or SARS?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a type of alveoli: alveoli, lungs, or alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: How many years after the SARS epidemic was brought under control did the government increase its commitment and leadership to tackle public health problems?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair: hairs in the nose, cilia or bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of asthma?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: tuberculosis

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: SARS

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: SARS

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory problems

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory syndrome

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: a malfunctioning health system. The spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Tuberculosis

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Tuberculosis is a major public health problem in China.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory syndrome

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Tuberculosis is a major public health problem in China.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: severe acute respiratory syndrome

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: severe acute respiratory syndrome

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Tuberculosis is a major public health problem in China.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: severe acute respiratory syndrome

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: severe acute respiratory syndrome

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: severe acute respiratory syndrome

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Tuberculosis is a major public health problem in China.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: severe acute respiratory syndrome

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: severe acute respiratory syndrome

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: severe acute respiratory syndrome

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: severe acute respiratory syndrome

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory syndrome

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory syndrome

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: severe acute respiratory syndrome

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: acute respiratory syndrome

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: acute respiratory syndrome

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: severe acute respiratory syndrome

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: severe acute respiratory syndrome

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: acute respiratory syndrome

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: acute respiratory syndrome

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: acute respiratory syndrome

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory syndrome

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: severe acute respiratory syndrome

text: In some fish, a rete mirabile fills the swim bladder with oxygen.  A countercurrent exchange system is utilized between the venous and arterial capillaries.  By lowering the pH levels in the venous capillaries, oxygen unbinds from blood hemoglobin.  This causes an increase in venous blood oxygen concentration, allowing the oxygen to diffuse through the capillary membrane and into the arterial capillaries, where oxygen is still sequestered to hemoglobin. The cycle of diffusion continues until the concentration of oxygen in the arterial capillaries is supersaturated (larger than the concentration of oxygen in the swim bladder). At this point, the free oxygen in the arterial capillaries diffuses into the swim bladder via the gas gland.

text: In some fish, a rete mirabile fills the swim bladder with oxygen.  A

text: countercurrent exchange system

text: is utilized between the venous and arterial capillaries.  By lowering the

text: pH

text: levels in the venous capillaries, oxygen unbinds from blood

text: hemoglobin

text: .  This causes an increase in venous blood oxygen concentration, allowing the oxygen to diffuse through the capillary membrane and into the arterial capillaries, where oxygen is still sequestered to hemoglobin. The cycle of diffusion continues until the concentration of oxygen in the arterial capillaries is

text: supersaturated

text: (larger than the concentration of oxygen in the swim bladder). At this point, the free oxygen in the arterial capillaries diffuses into the swim bladder via the gas gland.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: a rete mirabile

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: venous blood oxygen concentration increases

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: gas gland

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: gas gland

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: rete mirabile

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: countercurrent exchange system is utilized between the venous and arterial capillaries

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: countercurrent exchange system

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: gas gland

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unbinds from blood hemoglobin

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unbinds from blood hemoglobin

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: airway obstruction

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: venous and arterial capillaries

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: gas gland.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: lowering the pH levels in the venous capillaries,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: oxygen unbinds from blood hemoglobin.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: gas gland.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: between the venous and arterial capillaries.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: oxygen unbinds from blood hemoglobin.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: arterial capillaries,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: arterial capillaries,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: venous and arterial capillaries.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: oxygen unbinds from blood hemoglobin.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: arterial capillaries,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: oxygen unbinds from blood hemoglobin.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: oxygen unbinds from blood hemoglobin.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: oxygen unbinds from blood hemoglobin.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: oxygen unbinds from blood hemoglobin.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: lowering the pH levels in the venous capillaries,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: gas gland.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: gas gland.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: gas gland.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: diffusion

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: diffusion

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: gas gland.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: gas gland.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: allowing the oxygen to diffuse through the capillary membrane

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: diffuse through the capillary membrane

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: gas gland.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: allowing the oxygen to diffuse through the capillary membrane

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: oxygen unbinds

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: gas gland.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: venous and arterial capillaries.

text: Oxygen is absorbed into the hemolymph in the gills which provide the primary respiratory surface. The gills hang down into the mantle cavity, the wall of which provides a secondary respiratory surface being well supplied with capillaries. In species with no gills, such as the subclass Anomalodesmata, the wall of the mantle cavity is the only organ involved in respiration.  Bivalves adapted to tidal environments can survive for several hours out of water by closing their shells tightly. Some freshwater species, when exposed to the air, can gape the shell slightly and gas exchange can take place.

text: Oxygen is absorbed into the hemolymph in the gills which provide the primary respiratory surface. The gills hang down into the

text: mantle cavity

text: , the wall of which provides a secondary respiratory surface being well supplied with

text: capillaries

text: . In species with no gills, such as the subclass Anomalodesmata, the wall of the mantle cavity is the only organ involved in respiration.  Bivalves adapted to tidal environments can survive for several hours out of water by closing their shells tightly. Some freshwater species, when exposed to the air, can gape the shell slightly and

text: gas exchange

text: can take place.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: gape the shell slightly

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory problems

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: gills hang down

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is the only organ involved in respiration?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the only organ involved in respiration?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not an organ involved in respiration?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: mantle cavity

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Oxygen is absorbed

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: secondary respiratory surface being well supplied with capillaries

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: gas exchange can take place

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: gills to the mantle

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Oxygen is absorbed into the hemolymph

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Oxygen

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Oxygen

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Oxygen

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Some freshwater species,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: gills which provide the primary respiratory surface.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Oxygen is absorbed into the hemolymph

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: mantle cavity,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Oxygen

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: hemolymph

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Oxygen

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Oxygen

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Oxygen

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Oxygen is absorbed into the hemolymph

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: capillaries.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: capillaries.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: air,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Oxygen is absorbed into the hemolymph

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Oxygen is absorbed into the hemolymph

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: gas exchange can take place.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: absorbed into the hemolymph

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: Oxygen

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: gills which provide the primary respiratory surface. The gills

text: The fnr gene product, a pleiotropic transcriptional activator, is required for expression of the operons that encode nitrate and fumarate reductase complexes. FNR, an efficient respiratory oxidant induces synthesis of nitrate respiratory enzymes and simultaneously represses synthesis of enzymes for respiring the lower-potential acceptors.

text: The fnr gene product, a

text: pleiotropic

text: transcriptional activator

text: , is required for expression of the

text: operons

text: that encode nitrate and fumarate reductase complexes. FNR, an efficient respiratory oxidant induces synthesis of nitrate respiratory enzymes and simultaneously represses synthesis of enzymes for respiring the lower-potential acceptors.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory oxidant

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory oxidant

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: fnr gene product is activated

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is the primary function of the diaphragm?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a pleiotropic transcriptional activator: nitrate, fumarate or fnr?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not surrounded by a network of capillaries: alveoli, capillaries, or capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What is the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the function of the diaphragm?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: What is the opposite of lower-potential acceptors?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What is the most common cause of pneumonia?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Where does carbon dioxide diffuse into the air?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What may cause asthma attacks in some people?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair: nose, cilia, or bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: What does the fnr gene product do?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: fnr

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: fumarate

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: synthesis of nitrate respiratory enzymes

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: lower-potential acceptors

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: synthesis of nitrate respiratory enzymes

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiratory oxidant

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchioles to the bronchial tubes.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory oxidant

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: oxidant

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: The fnr gene product,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory oxidant

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiring the lower-potential acceptors.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: nitrate respiratory enzymes

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: pleiotropic transcriptional activator,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: The fnr

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: The fnr

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: fnr

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: The fnr

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: pleiotropic transcriptional activator,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The fnr

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: fnr

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The fnr

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: fnr

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: The fnr

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: fnr

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiratory oxidant

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: fnr

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: fnr

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: synthesis of nitrate respiratory enzymes

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: nitrate respiratory enzymes

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: synthesis of nitrate respiratory enzymes

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiratory oxidant

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory oxidant

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: The fnr

text: Gas exchange is a biological process through which different gases are transferred in opposite directions across a specialized respiratory surface. Gases are constantly required by, and produced as a by-product of, cellular and metabolic reactions, so an efficient system for their exchange is extremely important. It is linked with respiration in animals, and both respiration and photosynthesis in plants.

text: Gas exchange is a biological process through which different gases are transferred in opposite directions across a specialized respiratory surface. Gases are constantly required by, and produced as a by-product of,

text: cellular and metabolic reactions

text: , so an efficient system for their exchange is extremely important. It is linked with

text: respiration

text: in animals, and both respiration and

text: photosynthesis

text: in plants.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: gases are transferred in opposite directions

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a type of respiratory surface?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a type of respiratory surface?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory surface?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: the trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: the diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: photosynthesis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: different gases are transferred in opposite directions

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: in animals, and both respiration and photosynthesis in plants

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory surface

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: different gases are transferred in opposite directions

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory surface to the bronchial tubes

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory surface.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: different gases are transferred in opposite directions across a specialized respiratory surface.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory surface.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: photosynthesis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: Gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: different gases are transferred in opposite directions across a specialized respiratory surface.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: produced as a by-product

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: Gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory surface.

text: Having eliminated loss of respiration, Albrich et al. proposes that the cause of death may be due to metabolic dysfunction caused by depletion of adenine nucleotides. Barrette et al. studied the loss of adenine nucleotides by studying the energy charge of HOCl-exposed cells and found that cells exposed to HOCl were unable to step up their energy charge after addition of nutrients. The conclusion was that exposed cells have lost the ability to regulate their adenylate pool, based on the fact that metabolite uptake was only 45% deficient after exposure to HOCl and the observation that HOCl causes intracellular ATP hydrolysis. It was also confirmed that, at bacteriocidal levels of HOCl, cytosolic components are unaffected. So it was proposed that modification of some membrane-bound protein results in extensive ATP hydrolysis, and this, coupled with the cells inability to remove AMP from the cytosol, depresses metabolic function. One protein involved in loss of ability to regenerate ATP has been found to be ATP synthetase. Much of this research on respiration reconfirms the observation that relevant bacteriocidal reactions take place at the cell membrane.

text: Having eliminated loss of respiration, Albrich et al. proposes that the cause of death may be due to metabolic dysfunction caused by depletion of adenine nucleotides. Barrette et al. studied the loss of adenine nucleotides by studying the energy charge of HOCl-exposed cells and found that cells exposed to HOCl were unable to step up their energy charge after addition of nutrients. The conclusion was that exposed cells have lost the ability to regulate their adenylate pool, based on the fact that metabolite uptake was only 45% deficient after exposure to HOCl and the observation that HOCl causes intracellular ATP hydrolysis. It was also confirmed that, at bacteriocidal levels of HOCl, cytosolic components are unaffected. So it was proposed that modification of some membrane-bound protein results in extensive ATP hydrolysis, and this, coupled with the cells inability to remove AMP from the cytosol, depresses metabolic function. One protein involved in loss of ability to regenerate ATP has been found to be

text: ATP synthetase

text: . Much of this research on respiration reconfirms the observation that relevant bacteriocidal reactions take place at the cell membrane.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: bacteriocidal reactions take place at the cell membrane

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: loss of respiration

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiration rate decreases.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is the diaphragm used for?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Cilia in the bronchi sweep mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries:

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What is the main organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What happens when the diaphragm contracts?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What does Barrette et al. study?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Barrette et al.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: What are the two structures that trap particles in air?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Barrette et al

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Barrette et al

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: relevant bacteriocidal reactions take place at the cell membrane

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: bacteriocidal reactions take place

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: loss of respiration

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: loss of respiration

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchioles to the bronchial tubes.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiration,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: HOCl causes intracellular ATP hydrolysis.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: death

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: bacteriocidal reactions take place at the cell membrane.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiration,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: relevant bacteriocidal reactions take place at the cell membrane.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiration,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: loss of respiration,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: cell membrane.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: loss of respiration,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: loss of respiration,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: loss of respiration,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: depletion of adenine nucleotides.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: HOCl-exposed

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: loss of adenine nucleotides

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: adenine nucleotides.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: depletion of adenine nucleotides.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: cell membrane.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiration,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: HOCl-exposed

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolite uptake

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiration,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: HOCl-exposed

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: relevant bacteriocidal reactions take place at the cell membrane.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: bacteriocidal reactions take place at the cell membrane.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: cell membrane.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: loss of respiration,

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: ATP hydrolysis.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: loss of respiration,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: cell membrane.

text: One of the adaptations that allow bluefin tunas to have large migratory patterns is their endothermic nature, whereby they conserve heat in their blood and prevent its loss to the environment. They maintain their body temperature above the ambient water temperature in order to improve their locomotor muscle efficiency, especially at high speeds and when pursuing prey below the thermocline region. It has been hypothesized that tunas can rapidly alter their whole-body thermal conductivity by at least two orders of magnitude. This is done by disengaging the heat exchangers to allow rapid warming as the tuna ascend from cold water into warmer surface waters, and are then reactivated to conserve heat when they return into the depths. Through this unique ability, tunas can reach out into otherwise hazardously cold water in order to hunt for food or escape from predators. Variations in their muscle temperatures are not necessarily influenced by water temperatures or that of swimming speeds, which indicates the ability of the bluefin tuna to control the level of efficiency of their heat exchange system. Relating to the efficiency of oxygen extraction, tuna gill structure maximizes contact between water and the respiratory epithelium, which minimizes anatomical and physiological “dead space” in order to enable more than 50% oxygen-extraction efficiencies. This allows the fish to maintain a high rate of oxygen consumption as it continually swims out to others areas of oceans in search of food and ground for growth and reproduction.

text: One of the adaptations that allow bluefin tunas to have large migratory patterns is their endothermic nature, whereby they conserve heat in their blood and prevent its loss to the environment. They maintain their body temperature above the ambient water temperature in order to improve their locomotor muscle efficiency, especially at high speeds and when pursuing prey below the

text: thermocline

text: region. It has been hypothesized that tunas can rapidly alter their whole-body thermal conductivity by at least two orders of magnitude. This is done by disengaging the heat exchangers to allow rapid warming as the tuna ascend from cold water into warmer surface waters, and are then reactivated to conserve heat when they return into the depths. Through this unique ability, tunas can reach out into otherwise hazardously cold water in order to hunt for food or escape from predators. Variations in their muscle temperatures are not necessarily influenced by water temperatures or that of swimming speeds, which indicates the ability of the bluefin tuna to control the level of efficiency of their heat exchange system. Relating to the efficiency of oxygen extraction, tuna gill structure maximizes contact between water and the respiratory epithelium, which minimizes anatomical and physiological “dead space” in order to enable more than 50% oxygen-extraction efficiencies. This allows the fish to maintain a high rate of oxygen consumption as it continually swims out to others areas of oceans in search of food and ground for growth and reproduction.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: endothermic nature

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: tuna gill structure maximizes contact between water

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not an adaptation that allow bluefin tunas to have large migratory patterns?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: epithelium

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory epithelium

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: bluefin tuna

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: endothermic

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: tuna gill structure

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: maximizes contact between water and the respiratory epithelium

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: tuna gill structure maximizes contact between water and the respiratory epithelium

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: dead space

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: gills to the respiratory epithelium

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory epithelium,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: conserve heat

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: tunas can rapidly alter their whole-body thermal conductivity

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory epithelium,

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory epithelium,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: oxygen extraction,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory epithelium,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: respiratory epithelium,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: respiratory epithelium,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: gill structure maximizes contact between water and the respiratory epithelium,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiratory epithelium,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: respiratory epithelium,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: tunas can rapidly alter their whole-body thermal conductivity

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: respiratory epithelium,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: high speeds

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: respiratory epithelium,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: respiratory epithelium,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory epithelium,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: gill structure maximizes contact between water and the respiratory epithelium,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory epithelium,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory epithelium,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: oxygen extraction,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: tuna gill

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: maximizes contact between water and the respiratory epithelium,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gill structure maximizes contact between water and the respiratory epithelium,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory epithelium,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: heat exchangers to allow rapid warming

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: gill structure maximizes contact between water and the respiratory epithelium,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory epithelium,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: gill

text: Sipunclans do not have a vascular blood system. Fluid transport and gas exchange are instead accomplished by the coelom, which contains the respiratory pigment haemerythrin, and the tentacular system. The coelomic fluid contains five types of coelomic cells: haemocytes, granulocytes, large multinuclear cells, ciliated urns and immature cells. The ciliated urn cells may also be attached to the peritoneum and assist in waste filtering from the interstitial fluid. Nitrogenous waste is excreted through a pair of metanephridia opening close to the anus, except in Phascolion and Onchnesoma, which have only a single nephridium. A ciliated funnel, or nephrostome, opens into the coelomic cavity at the anterior end, close to the nephridiopore.

text: Sipunclans do not have a vascular

text: blood

text: system. Fluid transport and gas exchange are instead accomplished by the

text: coelom

text: , which contains the respiratory pigment

text: haemerythrin

text: , and the tentacular system. The

text: coelomic fluid

text: contains five types of coelomic cells: haemocytes, granulocytes, large multinuclear cells, ciliated urns and immature cells. The ciliated urn cells may also be attached to the

text: peritoneum

text: and assist in waste filtering from the interstitial fluid. Nitrogenous waste is excreted through a pair of

text: metanephridia

text: opening close to the anus, except in Phascolion and Onchnesoma, which have only a single nephridium. A ciliated funnel, or nephrostome, opens into the coelomic cavity at the anterior end, close to the nephridiopore.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: coelom

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: ciliated urn cells

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Haemerythrin

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory pigment haemerythrin is present

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How is air inhaled?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is the respiratory pigment haemerythrin?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: How many types of coelomic cells are in the coelomic fluid?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the respiratory pigment haemerythrin?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: What is the respiratory pigment haemerythrin?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: what is the respiratory pigment haemerythrin

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of coelomic cells: haemocytes, granulocytes, large multinuclear cells, ciliated urns and immature cells?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: What is the respiratory pigment haemerythrin?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: coelom

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: peritoneum

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: the tentacular system

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: metanephridia

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: nephrostome

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: fluid transport and gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: pigment haemerythrin

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: tentacular system

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Fluid transport and gas exchange are instead accomplished by the coelom

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing difficulty

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: coelomic fluid to the peritoneum

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: coelom,

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: waste filtering

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Sipunclans do not have a vascular blood system.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Sipunclans do not have a vascular blood system.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: coelom,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: coelom,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: ciliated urns

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Sipunclans do not have a vascular blood system.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Fluid transport and gas exchange are instead accomplished by the coelom,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: coelom,

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Sipunclans do not have a vascular blood system.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Sipunclans do not have a vascular blood system.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Sipunclans do not have a vascular blood system.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Sipunclans do not have a vascular blood system.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Sipunclans do not have a vascular blood system.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Sipunclans do not have a vascular blood system.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: coelom,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: peritoneum

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Sipunclans

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: nephridiopore.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: metanephridia

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Fluid transport and gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: haemerythrin,

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: peritoneum

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Fluid transport and gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: nephridiopore.

text: Labored breathing is distinguished from shortness of breath or dyspnea, which is the sensation of respiratory distress rather than a physical presentation.

text: Labored breathing is distinguished from

text: shortness of breath

text: or dyspnea, which is the sensation of respiratory distress rather than a physical presentation.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: labored breathing

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: shortness of breath

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: shortness of breath or dyspnea is present

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What does dyspnea feel like?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: How does labored breathing differ from shortness of breath

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: shortness of breath

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: labored breathing

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: shortness of breath

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: shortness of breath

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: labored breathing

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: shortness of breath

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: shortness of breath

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: breath

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Labored breathing

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Labored breathing

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Labored breathing

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Labored breathing

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Labored breathing

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Labored breathing

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Labored breathing

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Labored breathing is distinguished from shortness of breath

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: shortness of breath

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Labored breathing

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Labored breathing

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: shortness of breath or dyspnea,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Labored breathing

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: shortness of breath or dyspnea,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: shortness of breath or dyspnea,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Labored breathing

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory distress

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Labored breathing

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Labored breathing

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: physical presentation.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Labored breathing

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Labored breathing

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: Labored breathing

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: Labored breathing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory distress

text: How did photosynthesis arise in bacteria? The answer to this question is complicated by the fact that there are several types of light-harvesting energy capture systems. Chloroflexus aurantiacus has been of interest in the search for origins of the so-called type II photosynthetic reaction center. One idea is that bacteria with respiratory electron transport evolved photosynthesis by coupling a light-harvesting energy capture system to the pre-existing respiratory electron transport chain. Thus, rare organisms like Chloroflexus aurantiacus that can survive using either respiration or photosynthesis are of interest in on-going attempts to trace the evolution of photosynthesis.

text: How did photosynthesis arise in bacteria? The answer to this question is complicated by the fact that there are several types of light-harvesting energy capture systems. Chloroflexus aurantiacus has been of interest in the search for origins of the so-called

text: type II

text: photosynthetic reaction center

text: . One idea is that bacteria with

text: respiratory

text: electron transport

text: evolved photosynthesis by coupling a light-harvesting energy capture system to the pre-existing respiratory electron transport chain. Thus, rare organisms like Chloroflexus aurantiacus that can survive using either respiration or photosynthesis are of interest in on-going attempts to trace the

text: evolution

text: of photosynthesis.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory electron transport

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Coronary heart disease

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiration process is interrupted.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How does respiration work?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: the diaphragm relaxes

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles sweep mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: context: Chloroflexus aurantiacus

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory electron transport chain

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: diaphragm contracts, air flows out of the lungs

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: exercise

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: cilia

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: mucus

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory electron transport chain

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: photosynthesis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory electron transport chain

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: electron transport chain

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: electron transport chain

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory electron transport

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiratory electron transport

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: follicles to the epidermis

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory electron transport chain.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory electron transport

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: coupling a light-harvesting energy capture system

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory electron transport chain.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory electron transport chain.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: coupling a light-harvesting energy capture system

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: coupling a light-harvesting energy capture system

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: coupling a light-harvesting energy capture system

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: coupling a light-harvesting energy capture system

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: coupling a light-harvesting energy capture system

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: coupling a light-harvesting energy capture system

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: coupling a light-harvesting energy capture system

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: by coupling a light-harvesting energy capture system

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: by coupling a light-harvesting energy capture system

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: coupling a light-harvesting energy capture system

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: respiratory electron transport chain.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: by coupling a light-harvesting energy capture system

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory electron transport chain.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory electron transport chain.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: photosynthesis.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory electron transport

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory electron transport chain.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: electron transport

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory electron transport chain.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory electron transport chain.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiratory electron transport

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: by coupling a light-harvesting energy capture system

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory electron transport chain.

text: Although Murphy is virtually completely reconstructed with a cybernetic body—his face, central nervous systems, circulatory systems and respiratory systems are the largest part of him left intact, and various chips have been implanted into his brain, as well as at least one eye being replaced—he proves to operate at a slower rate than the drone counterparts due to his natural hesitation when making judgements in the field. Attempting to get around this, Dr. Norton—the cyberneticist responsible for creating Murphy's implants—has a new chip installed in Murphy's brain that compensates for this by taking control of his responses in action. When faced with his public debut, he is so overwhelmed by his emotions that Dr. Norton is forced to shut down Murphy's ability to feel emotions to prevent a psychological breakdown.

text: Although Murphy is virtually completely reconstructed with a cybernetic body—his face,

text: central nervous system

text: s,

text: circulatory system

text: s and

text: respiratory system

text: s are the largest part of him left intact, and various chips have been implanted into his brain, as well as at least one eye being replaced—he proves to operate at a slower rate than the drone counterparts due to his natural hesitation when making judgements in the field. Attempting to get around this, Dr. Norton—the cyberneticist responsible for creating Murphy's implants—has a new chip installed in Murphy's brain that compensates for this by taking control of his responses in action. When faced with his public debut, he is so overwhelmed by his emotions that Dr. Norton is forced to shut down Murphy's ability to feel emotions to prevent a psychological breakdown.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory systems

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory systems

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: psychological breakdown

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory systems are intact

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory systems

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: respiratory systems

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory systems are the largest part of him left intact

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the largest part of him left intact?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: respiratory systems

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What is the largest part of him left intact?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: respiratory systems are the largest part of him left intact

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory systems

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory systems

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory systems

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory systems

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory systems

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiratory systems are the largest part

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory systems

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory systems

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: he proves to operate at a slower rate

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: circulatory systems

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory systems

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory systems

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory systems

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: cybernetic body—his

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: psychological breakdown.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory systems

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory systems

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: respiratory systems

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory systems

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: respiratory systems

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: respiratory systems

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory systems

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiratory systems

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: respiratory systems

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: respiratory systems

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: respiratory systems

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: respiratory systems

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: respiratory systems

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: respiratory systems

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory systems

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory systems

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: circulatory systems and respiratory systems

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: body—his face, central nervous systems, circulatory systems and respiratory systems

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory systems

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Murphy's ability to feel emotions to prevent a psychological breakdown.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiratory systems

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory

text: 2. Respiratory system:

text: Respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: it is exhaled

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Coronary heart disease

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system is working properly.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: The respiratory system converts carbon dioxide into oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: When the diaphragm relaxes, air is drawn into the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: The lungs sweep mucus and particles toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: When the diaphragm contracts, air flows out of the lungs

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Pneumonia is a disease of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Cilia in the bronchi trap particles in air

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: bronchial tubes

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: lungs expand and contract

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiration and cellular respiration are related

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: the diaphragm contracts

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: Because it is a gas.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: wheezing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: trachea to the bronchi.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: Respiratory system:

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Respiratory system:

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Respiratory system:

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Respiratory system:

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Respiratory system:

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Respiratory system:

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Respiratory system:

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Respiratory system:

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Respiratory system:

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Respiratory system:

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Respiratory system:

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Respiratory system:

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Respiratory system:

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Respiratory system:

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Respiratory system:

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Respiratory system:

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Respiratory system:

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Respiratory system:

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Respiratory system:

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Respiratory system:

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Respiratory system:

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Respiratory system:

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: Respiratory system:

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Respiratory system:

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Respiratory system:

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Respiratory system:

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: Respiratory system:

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Respiratory system:

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: Respiratory system:

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: 2. Respiratory system:

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: Respiratory system:

text: As calculated by the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, in order to maintain a normal pH of 7.4 in the blood (whereby the pKa of carbonic acid is 6.1 at physiological temperature), a 20:1 bicarbonate to carbonic acid must constantly be maintained; this homeostasis is mainly mediated by pH sensors in the medulla oblongata of the brain and probably in the kidneys, linked via negative feedback loops to effectors in the respiratory and renal systems. In the blood of most animals, the bicarbonate buffer system is coupled to the lungs via respiratory compensation, the process by which the rate of breathing changes to compensate for changes in the blood concentration of CO. By Le Chȃtlier’s Principle, the release of CO from the lungs pushes the reaction above to the left, causing carbonic anhydrase to form CO until all excess acid is removed. Bicarbonate concentration is also further regulated by renal compensation, the process by which the kidneys regulate the concentration of bicarbonate ions by excreting H ions into the urine while, at the same time, secreting HCO ions into the blood plasma, or vice versa, depending on whether the plasma pH is falling or rising, respectively.

text: As calculated by the

text: Henderson-Hasselbalch equation

text: , in order to maintain a normal pH of 7.4 in the blood (whereby the pKa of carbonic acid is 6.1 at physiological temperature), a 20:1 bicarbonate to carbonic acid must constantly be maintained; this

text: homeostasis

text: is mainly mediated by pH sensors in the

text: medulla oblongata

text: of the brain and probably in the

text: kidney

text: s, linked via negative feedback loops to effectors in the

text: respiratory

text: and

text: renal

text: systems. In the blood of most animals, the bicarbonate buffer system is coupled to the

text: lung

text: s via

text: respiratory compensation

text: , the process by which the rate of breathing changes to compensate for changes in the blood concentration of CO. By

text: Le Chȃtlier’s Principle

text: , the release of CO from the lungs pushes the reaction above to the left, causing carbonic anhydrase to form CO until all excess acid is removed. Bicarbonate concentration is also further regulated by

text: renal compensation

text: , the process by which the kidneys regulate the concentration of bicarbonate ions by excreting H ions into the urine while, at the same time, secreting HCO ions into the blood plasma, or vice versa, depending on whether the plasma pH is falling or rising, respectively.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory compensation

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory compensation

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: blood concentration of CO increases

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is the pKa of carbonic acid?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: the lungs

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not an effector in the respiratory and renal systems?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory compensation

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: the rate of breathing changes

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: the rate of breathing changes to compensate for changes in the blood concentration of CO

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: rate of breathing changes

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory compensation

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory and renal systems

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: pushes the reaction above to the left,

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: carbonic anhydrase

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: the rate of breathing changes to compensate for changes in the blood concentration of CO.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: respiratory compensation,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory compensation, the process by which the rate of breathing

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: respiratory compensation,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: respiratory compensation,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: respiratory compensation,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: the release of CO from the lungs

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: respiratory compensation,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: respiratory compensation,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: respiratory compensation,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory compensation,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory compensation,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: medulla oblongata

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory compensation, the process by which the rate of breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiratory compensation,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: the rate of breathing changes to compensate for changes in the blood concentration of CO.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: the rate of breathing changes to compensate for changes in the blood concentration of CO.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: the rate of breathing changes to compensate for changes in the blood concentration of CO.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: rate of breathing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs

text: H. littorale can breathe both with gills and through its intestines. However, intestinal respiration is not exhibited upon hatching, and the development of the respiratory intestine occurs throughout the juvenile period (up to 32 days old). Newly hatched larvae do not have the ability to breathe air through their intestines; however, it is possible that they absorb oxygen through their skin at this point, before the armor plates have developed. Soon after, between about 12–23 days of age, young have the capacity to breathe air, but their respiratory intestine has not finished developing. The respiratory intestine is well-developed between days 24 and 32.

text: H. littorale can breathe both with

text: gills

text: and through its intestines. However, intestinal respiration is not exhibited upon hatching, and the development of the respiratory intestine occurs throughout the juvenile period (up to 32 days old). Newly hatched

text: larva

text: e do not have the ability to breathe air through their intestines; however, it is possible that they absorb oxygen through their skin at this point, before the armor plates have developed. Soon after, between about 12–23 days of age, young have the capacity to breathe air, but their respiratory intestine has not finished developing. The respiratory intestine is well-developed between days 24 and 32.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory intestine

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory intestine

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory intestine has not finished developing

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory intestine

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory intestine

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: absorb oxygen through their skin

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory intestine has not finished developing

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: intestines

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory intestine has not finished developing

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: absorb oxygen through their skin

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory intestine to the gills

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: intestine

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: intestinal respiration

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: hatching,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: both with gills and through its intestines.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: intestinal respiration is not exhibited upon hatching,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: The respiratory intestine is well-developed between days 24 and 32.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: gills and through its intestines.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: intestinal respiration

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: oxygen through their skin

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: intestinal respiration is not exhibited upon hatching,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: intestinal respiration is not exhibited upon hatching,

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The respiratory intestine is well-developed between days 24 and 32.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: intestinal respiration is not exhibited upon hatching,

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: intestinal respiration is not exhibited upon hatching,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory intestine

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: armor plates

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: H. littorale

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: intestines.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: H. littorale

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: development of the respiratory intestine

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: intestinal respiration

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: before the armor plates have developed.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: intestinal respiration

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: intestines.

text: Varies with age, but the normal reference range for an adult is 16–20 breaths/minute (RCP 2012).  The value of respiratory rate as an indicator of potential respiratory dysfunction has been investigated but findings suggest it is of limited value. Respiratory rate is a clear indicator of acidotic states, as the main function of respiration is removal of CO leaving bicarbonate base in circulation.

text: Varies with age, but the normal reference range for an adult is 16–20 breaths/minute (RCP 2012).  The value of respiratory rate as an indicator of potential respiratory dysfunction has been investigated but findings suggest it is of limited value. Respiratory rate is a clear indicator of acidotic states, as the main function of respiration is removal of CO leaving bicarbonate base in circulation.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: removal of CO

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory dysfunction

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is the removal of carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: CO leaves the bicarbonate base in circulation

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is the main function of respiration?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a function of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is the main function of respiration?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the function of the diaphragm?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: What is the main function of respiration?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be the cause of pneumonia?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Respiratory rate is a clear indicator

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: normal reference range

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: removal of CO leaving bicarbonate base in circulation

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: removal of CO

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory dysfunction

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: 16–20 breaths/minute

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: removal of CO leaving bicarbonate base in circulation.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory dysfunction

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: removal of CO leaving bicarbonate base in circulation.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: 16–20 breaths/minute

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: 16–20 breaths/minute

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: 16–20 breaths/minute

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: 16–20 breaths/minute

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: 16–20 breaths/minute

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: 16–20 breaths/minute

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: 16–20 breaths/minute

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: 16–20 breaths/minute

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: 16–20 breaths/minute

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: removal of CO leaving bicarbonate base in circulation.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: 16–20 breaths/minute

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: 16–20 breaths/minute

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: 16–20 breaths/minute

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: bicarbonate base in circulation.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: 16–20 breaths/minute

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: (RCP 2012).

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: CO

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: removal of CO leaving bicarbonate base in circulation.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: removal of CO leaving bicarbonate base in circulation.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: 16–20 breaths/minute

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: bicarbonate base

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory rate

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: 16–20 breaths/minute

text: Oxygen diffuses through membranes and into red blood cells after inhalation into the lungs. They are bound to dioxygen complexes, which are coordination compounds that contain O as a ligand, providing a more efficient oxygen-loading capacity. In blood, the heme group of hemoglobin binds oxygen when it is present, changing hemoglobin's color from bluish red to bright red. Vertebrate animals use hemoglobin in their blood to transport oxygen from their lungs to their tissues, but other animals use hemocyanin (molluscs and some arthropods) or hemerythrin (spiders and lobsters). A liter of blood can dissolve 200 cc of oxygen gas, which is much more than water can dissolve.

text: Oxygen

text: diffuses

text: through membranes and into

text: red blood cell

text: s after inhalation into the lungs. They are bound to

text: dioxygen complex

text: es, which are

text: coordination compound

text: s that contain O as a

text: ligand

text: , providing a more efficient oxygen-loading capacity. In blood, the

text: heme group

text: of

text: hemoglobin

text: binds oxygen when it is present, changing hemoglobin's color from bluish red to bright red.

text: Vertebrate

text: animals use

text: hemoglobin

text: in their

text: blood

text: to transport oxygen from their

text: lung

text: s to their tissues, but other animals use

text: hemocyanin

text: mollusc

text: s and some

text: arthropod

text: s) or

text: hemerythrin

text: spider

text: s and

text: lobster

text: s). A liter of blood can dissolve 200 cc of oxygen gas, which is much more than water can dissolve.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Oxygen

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: oxygen diffuses through membranes

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What does the heme group of hemoglobin bind?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hemoglobin?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What is the main organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: How does the diaphragm contract?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Oxygen

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia: hairs in the nose, cilia in the bronchi, or hairs?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Vertebrate

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: inhalation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: inhalation

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Oxygen diffuses

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: oxygen diffuses through membranes

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: airway obstruction

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs to the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Oxygen diffuses through membranes and into red blood cells

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Oxygen

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Oxygen

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Oxygen

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Oxygen diffuses through membranes and into red blood cells

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Oxygen

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Oxygen

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Oxygen

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Oxygen

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Oxygen

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: red blood cells

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Oxygen

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Oxygen

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Oxygen

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Oxygen

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Oxygen

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: red blood cells

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Vertebrate

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: red blood cells

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: inhalation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Oxygen

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: water

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Oxygen diffuses through membranes and into red blood cells

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Oxygen diffuses through membranes and into red blood cells

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Oxygen

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: bound to dioxygen complexes,

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs.

text: Some amphibians utilizing cutaneous respiration have extensive folds of skin to increase the rate of respiration. Examples include the hellbender salamander and the Lake Titicaca water frog. Cutaneous respiration in hellbenders accounts for more than 90 percent of oxygen uptake and carbon dioxide excretion.

text: Some amphibians utilizing cutaneous respiration have extensive folds of skin to increase the rate of respiration. Examples include the

text: hellbender

text: salamander and the

text: Lake Titicaca water frog

text: . Cutaneous respiration in hellbenders accounts for more than 90 percent of oxygen uptake and carbon dioxide excretion.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Cutaneous respiration

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: cutaneous respiration

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen uptake

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: amphibians take in oxygen from the air.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not an example of cutaneous respiration?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not a type of respiration: Cutaneous respiration or cutaneous respiration?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a type of respiration: Cutaneous respiration in hellbenders or alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not an example of cutaneous respiration?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: hellbender salamander

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Lake Titicaca

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: oxygen uptake and carbon dioxide excretion

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Cutaneous

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: cutaneous

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: skin to the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: cutaneous respiration

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: cutaneous respiration

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: cutaneous respiration

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: cutaneous respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: cutaneous respiration

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: oxygen uptake and carbon dioxide excretion.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: cutaneous respiration

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: cutaneous respiration

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: cutaneous respiration

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: cutaneous respiration

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: cutaneous respiration

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Cutaneous respiration

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Cutaneous respiration

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: carbon dioxide excretion.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: cutaneous respiration

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: cutaneous respiration

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: cutaneous respiration

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: cutaneous

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: cutaneous

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: hellbender salamander

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: cutaneous respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: cutaneous respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: cutaneous respiration

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Lake Titicaca water frog.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: oxygen uptake and carbon dioxide excretion.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: cutaneous

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: cutaneous

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: increase the rate of respiration.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: Cutaneous respiration

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiration.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: cutaneous respiration have extensive folds of skin

text: In humans, the trachea divides into the two main bronchi that enter the roots of the lungs. The bronchi continue to divide within the lung, and after multiple divisions, give rise to bronchioles.  The bronchial tree continues branching until it reaches the level of terminal bronchioles, which lead to respiratory bronchioles and alveolar sacs.  Alveolar sacs, are made up of clusters of alveoli, like individual grapes within a bunch.  The individual alveoli are tightly wrapped in capillaries and it is here that gas exchange actually occurs.  Deoxygenated blood from the heart is pumped through the pulmonary artery to the lungs, where oxygen diffuses into blood and is exchanged for carbon dioxide in the hemoglobin of the erythrocytes.  The oxygen-rich blood returns to the heart via the pulmonary veins to be pumped back into systemic circulation.

text: In humans, the trachea divides into the two main bronchi that enter the roots of the lungs. The bronchi continue to divide within the lung, and after multiple divisions, give rise to bronchioles.  The bronchial tree continues branching until it reaches the level of terminal bronchioles, which lead to respiratory bronchioles and alveolar sacs.  Alveolar sacs, are made up of clusters of

text: alveoli

text: , like individual grapes within a bunch.  The individual alveoli are tightly wrapped in

text: capillaries

text: and it is here that gas exchange actually occurs.  Deoxygenated blood from the

text: heart

text: is pumped through the

text: pulmonary artery

text: to the lungs, where oxygen

text: diffuses

text: into blood and is exchanged for carbon dioxide in the

text: hemoglobin

text: of the

text: erythrocytes

text: .  The oxygen-rich blood returns to the heart via the pulmonary veins to be pumped back into systemic circulation.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: alveolar sacs

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: alveoli are tightly wrapped in capillaries

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not made up of clusters of alveoli, like individual grapes within a bunch?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: How many alveoli are tightly wrapped in capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Which of the following is not a type of alveoli: clusters of alveoli, like individual grapes within a bunch?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which is not true?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What may be triggered by strenuous exercise?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia: alveolar sacs, clusters of alveoli or bronchioles?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchi

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: gas exchange actually occurs

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: alveolar sacs

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: the trachea

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: the trachea divides

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: exchanged for carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchi to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: bronchi that enter the roots of the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Deoxygenated

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: bronchi that enter the roots of the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: oxygen diffuses into blood and is exchanged for carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Alveolar sacs,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: the trachea divides into the two main bronchi

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: alveolar sacs.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: The individual alveoli are tightly wrapped in capillaries

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: bronchi that enter the roots of the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: oxygen diffuses into blood

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: bronchi that enter the roots of the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: oxygen diffuses into blood and is exchanged for carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: bronchioles.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: bronchioles.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: bronchioles.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Alveolar sacs,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: gas exchange

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchi

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: oxygen diffuses into blood and is exchanged for carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: bronchioles and alveolar sacs.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: trachea divides into the two main bronchi

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: exchanged for carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: The bronchi continue to divide within the lung,

text: Haemal and perihaemal systems are derived from the coelom and form an open and reduced circulatory system. This usually consists of a central ring and five radial vessels. There is no true heart and the blood often lacks any respiratory pigment. Gaseous exchange occurs via dermal branchae or papulae in starfish, genital bursae in brittle stars, peristominal gills in sea urchins and cloacal trees in sea cucumbers. Exchange of gases also takes place through the tube feet. Echinoderms lack specialized excretory (waste disposal) organs and so nitrogenous waste, chiefly in the form of ammonia, diffuses out through the respiratory surfaces.

text: Haemal and perihaemal systems are derived from the coelom and form an

text: open

text: and reduced circulatory system. This usually consists of a central ring and five radial vessels. There is no true

text: heart

text: and the blood often lacks any respiratory pigment. Gaseous exchange occurs via dermal branchae or papulae in starfish, genital bursae in brittle stars, peristominal gills in sea urchins and cloacal trees in sea cucumbers. Exchange of gases also takes place through the tube feet. Echinoderms lack specialized excretory (waste disposal) organs and so

text: nitrogenous waste

text: , chiefly in the form of

text: ammonia

text: , diffuses out through the respiratory surfaces.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: lack of any respiratory pigment

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Echinoderms

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: gaseous exchange occurs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory pigment?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: How does the diaphragm contract?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: genital bursae

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory surface?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: cloacal trees

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: bursae

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: cloacal trees

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Gaseous exchange

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: gaseous exchange

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: tube feet

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: gaseous exchange

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: lacks any respiratory pigment

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: radial vessels

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: tube feet.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Echinoderms lack specialized excretory

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Haemal

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory pigment.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Gaseous exchange

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Exchange of gases also takes place through the tube feet.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: genital bursae in brittle stars,

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Echinoderms

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: five radial vessels.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Echinoderms

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Exchange of gases also takes place through the tube feet.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: the blood often lacks any respiratory pigment.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: open and reduced circulatory system.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Echinoderms

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Haemal and perihaemal systems

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Echinoderms

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Haemal and perihaemal systems

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: genital bursae

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: genital bursae

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Echinoderms

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Gaseous exchange

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Gaseous exchange

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: tube feet.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: tube feet.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Gaseous exchange

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Gaseous exchange

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: tube feet.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Gaseous exchange

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: pigment.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: Gaseous exchange

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: radial vessels.

text: Elemental (metallic) mercury primarily causes health effects when it is breathed as a vapor where it can be absorbed through the lungs. These exposures can occur when elemental mercury is spilled or products that contain elemental mercury break and expose mercury to the air, particularly in warm or poorly ventilated indoor spaces. emotional changes (e.g., mood swings, irritability, nervousness, excessive shyness); insomnia; neuromuscular changes (such as weakness, muscle atrophy, twitching); headaches; disturbances in sensations; changes in nerve responses; performance deficits on tests of cognitive function. At higher exposures there may be kidney effects, respiratory failure and death.

text: Elemental (metallic) mercury primarily causes health effects when it is breathed as a vapor where it can be absorbed through the lungs. These exposures can occur when elemental mercury is spilled or products that contain elemental mercury break and expose mercury to the air, particularly in warm or poorly ventilated indoor spaces. emotional changes (e.g., mood swings, irritability, nervousness, excessive shyness); insomnia; neuromuscular changes (such as weakness, muscle atrophy, twitching); headaches; disturbances in sensations; changes in nerve responses; performance deficits on tests of cognitive function. At higher exposures there may be kidney effects, respiratory failure and death.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Mercury

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is a vital part of life

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: elemental mercury is spilled

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the function of the diaphragm?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection to the lungs?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a type of airway: alveoli or lungs?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Elemental (metallic) mercury

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the respiratory system: hairs in the nose, cilia, or bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of asthma?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: muscle

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: twitching

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: poorly ventilated

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: it can be absorbed through the lungs

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: twitching

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory failure

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchioles to the bronchial tubes

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: vapor

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Elemental (metallic) mercury primarily causes health effects

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Elemental (metallic) mercury

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: vapor

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Elemental (metallic) mercury

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: vapor where it can be absorbed through the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Elemental (metallic) mercury

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Elemental (metallic) mercury

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Elemental (metallic) mercury

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Elemental (metallic) mercury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Elemental (metallic) mercury

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: insomnia; neuromuscular changes

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: insomnia; neuromuscular changes

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: neuromuscular

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: ventilated

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: neuromuscular changes

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: ventilated

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: it can be absorbed through the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: vapor where it can be absorbed through the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: twitching);

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: absorbed through the lungs.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: insomnia;

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs.

text: In respiratory physiology, ventilation is the movement of air between the environment and the lungs via inhalation and exhalation. Thus, for organisms with lungs, it is synonymous with breathing. Ventilation usually happens in a rhythmic pattern, and the frequency of that pattern is called the ventilation rate (or, by long-standing convention, the respiratory rate, although in precise usage ventilation is a hyponym, not a synonym, of respiration).

text: In

text: respiratory physiology

text: , ventilation is the movement of air between the environment and the

text: lung

text: s via

text: inhalation

text: and

text: exhalation

text: . Thus, for organisms with lungs, it is

text: synonym

text: ous with

text: breathing

text: . Ventilation usually happens in a rhythmic pattern, and the

text: frequency

text: of that pattern is called the

text: ventilation rate

text: (or, by long-standing convention, the

text: respiratory rate

text: , although in precise

text: usage

text: ventilation is a

text: hyponym

text: , not a

text: synonym

text: , of

text: respiration

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: ventilation is synonymous with breathing

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: ventilation rate is low

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: inhalation and exhalation

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: What is the respiratory rate?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is the ventilation rate?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What is the respiratory rate?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: what is synonymous with breathing

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: How are particles in air trapped by hairs in the nose and cilia in the bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: exhalation

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: rhythmic pattern

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: ventilation usually happens in a rhythmic pattern

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: exhalation

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs to the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: air between the environment and the lungs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: inhalation and exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: In respiratory physiology,

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: lungs,

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: In respiratory physiology,

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: In respiratory physiology,

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: In respiratory physiology,

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration).

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: rhythmic pattern,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: ventilation

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: inhalation and exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: exhalation.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs

text: The Gills:  Used for breathing under water it consist of small fragment attach to the bony gill arch located just below the eyes.The Blood: Like humans, fish blood contain red blood cells and white bloods cells. However; their red blood cells contain nuclei (a mass of nerve cells in which fibers form connections). These types of cells direct their growth, metabolism, reproductive functions, and also transmits their genic characters.The Brain: All sensory information is processed here such as the higher behaviors (processing of what to eat do or react). The brain also commands the respiratory system differencing when the fish is above or below water. [9]

text: The Gills:  Used for breathing under water it consist of small fragment attach to the bony gill arch located just below the eyes.The Blood: Like humans, fish blood contain red blood cells and white bloods cells. However; their red blood cells contain nuclei (a mass of nerve cells in which fibers form connections). These types of cells direct their growth, metabolism, reproductive functions, and also transmits their genic characters.The Brain: All sensory information is processed here such as the higher behaviors (processing of what to eat do or react). The brain also commands the respiratory system differencing when the fish is above or below water. [9]

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: cancer

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: fish is above water

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: When the diaphragm relaxes.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cell?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is NOT true?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the function of the diaphragm?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: exercise

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: cilia in the bronchi

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: mucus

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: The diaphragm

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: The gills

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolism

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: The Brain

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: the fish is above or below water

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: The brain also commands the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathes

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: nuclei

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: gills to the gill arch

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: characters.The Brain:

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: fish blood contain red blood cells

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: reproductive functions,

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: The brain also commands the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: above or below water.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: fish blood contain red blood cells and white bloods cells.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: gill arch

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: gill arch

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: fish blood contain red blood cells and white bloods cells.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: characters.The Brain:

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: gill arch

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: eyes.The Blood:

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: gill arch

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: fish blood contain red blood cells and white bloods cells.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: brain also commands the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: gill arch

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: brain also commands the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Gills:

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: metabolism,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: gill arch

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: differencing when the fish is above or below water.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: fish blood contain red blood cells

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: Gills:

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: nuclei

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: gill arch

text: Infections can affect any part of the respiratory system. They are traditionally divided into upper respiratory tract infections and lower respiratory tract infections.

text: Infections can affect any part of the respiratory system. They are traditionally divided into upper respiratory tract infections and lower respiratory tract infections.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: upper respiratory tract infections

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: lower respiratory tract infections

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: upper respiratory tract is infected

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory tract infection?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: lower respiratory tract infections

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not part of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: lower respiratory tract infections

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: lower respiratory tract infections

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory tract infection?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: lower respiratory tract infections

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: lower respiratory tract infections

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: lower respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: lower respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: lower respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: lower respiratory tract infections

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: lower respiratory tract infections

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lower respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: lower respiratory tract infections

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: lower respiratory tract infections

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: upper respiratory tract to the trachea

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: upper respiratory tract infections and lower respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Infections

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Infections

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Infections

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Infections can affect any part of the respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Infections can affect any part of the respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: upper respiratory tract infections and lower respiratory tract infections.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Infections can affect any part of the respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: upper respiratory tract infections and lower respiratory tract infections.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: upper respiratory tract infections and lower respiratory tract infections.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: upper respiratory tract infections and lower respiratory tract infections.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Infections

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: upper respiratory tract infections and lower respiratory tract infections.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: upper respiratory tract infections and lower respiratory tract infections.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: upper respiratory tract infections and lower respiratory tract infections.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: lower respiratory tract infections.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: upper respiratory tract infections and lower respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: lower respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: lower respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Infections can affect any part of the respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: upper respiratory tract infections and lower respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Infections

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Infections can affect any part of the respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: upper respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Infections can affect any part of the respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: Infections can affect any part of the respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: Infections can affect any part of the respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory system.

text: The respiratory centers are divided into four major groups, two groups in the medulla and two in the pons. The two groups in the medulla are the dorsal respiratory group and the ventral respiratory group. The two groups in the pons are the pneumotaxic center also known as the pontine respiratory group, and the apneustic center.

text: The respiratory centers are divided into four major groups, two groups in the medulla and two in the pons. The two groups in the medulla are the

text: dorsal respiratory group

text: and the

text: ventral respiratory group

text: . The two groups in the pons are the

text: pneumotaxic center

text: also known as the pontine respiratory group, and the

text: apneustic center

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: medulla

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: pneumotaxic center

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory diseases

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: apneustic center is activated.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: the apneustic center

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: The diaphragm contracts

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: strenuous exercise

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: cilia

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: dorsal respiratory group

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: ventral respiratory group

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pneumotaxic center

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: ventral respiratory group

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: pneumotaxic

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: ventral respiratory group

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: ventral respiratory group

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiratory centers are divided into four major groups

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: pneumotaxic center

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: pons

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory centers are divided into four major groups

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiratory centers

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: airway obstruction

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: medulla to the pons.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: medulla

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: The respiratory centers

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: The respiratory centers

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: The respiratory centers

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory centers

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: two groups in the medulla and two in the pons.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: The respiratory centers

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: pneumotaxic center also known as the pontine respiratory group,

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: The respiratory centers

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: The respiratory centers

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: The respiratory centers

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: The respiratory centers

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The respiratory centers

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: The respiratory centers

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The respiratory centers

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: The respiratory centers

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: pneumotaxic center also known as the pontine respiratory group,

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: pneumotaxic

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: pneumotaxic

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: pons.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: respiratory centers

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: ventral

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: ventral

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: The respiratory centers are divided into four major groups,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: The respiratory centers

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: pons.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: dorsal respiratory group and the ventral respiratory group.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: The respiratory centers

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory centers

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: pons.

text: The respiratory bud is an embryological structure of endodermal origin that develops into organs of the respiratory system, such as the larynx, trachea and lungs.

text: The respiratory bud is an embryological structure of

text: endoderm

text: al origin that develops into organs of the

text: respiratory system

text: , such as the

text: larynx

text: trachea

text: and

text: lung

text: s.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: endodermal origin

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory bud

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory bud develops into lungs.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The respiratory bud is an embryological structure of endodermal origin

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory organ?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory bud?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: larynx

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: develops into organs

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory bud

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory bud

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: trachea to the larynx

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: The respiratory bud

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: The respiratory bud

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: The respiratory bud

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: The respiratory bud

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: The respiratory bud

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: The respiratory bud

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: The respiratory bud

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: The respiratory bud

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: The respiratory bud

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: The respiratory bud

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The respiratory bud

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: The respiratory bud

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The respiratory bud

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: The respiratory bud

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: The respiratory bud

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory bud

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: larynx,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: The respiratory bud

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: respiratory bud

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: develops into organs of the respiratory system,

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: The respiratory bud

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: The respiratory bud

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: endodermal origin

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: lungs.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lungs.

text: Their neonatal care products include infant warmers to help maintain normal body temperature, infant resuscitators and CPAP systems designed to improve infant respiratory function.

text: Their

text: neonatal

text: care products include infant warmers to help maintain normal body temperature, infant resuscitators and

text: CPAP

text: systems designed to improve infant respiratory function.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: neonatal care

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: resuscitators

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: resuscitators are activated.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: CPAP systems

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: CPAP

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: CPAP systems designed to improve infant respiratory function

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory function

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: CPAP

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: normal body temperature

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: resuscitators

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: improve infant respiratory function

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchial tubes to the trachea

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: CPAP systems designed to improve infant respiratory

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: CPAP systems designed to improve infant respiratory function.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory function.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory function.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: CPAP systems designed to improve infant respiratory function.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: CPAP systems designed to improve infant respiratory function.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: CPAP systems designed to improve infant respiratory function.

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: CPAP systems

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: CPAP systems designed to improve infant respiratory function.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: CPAP systems designed to improve infant respiratory function.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: CPAP systems designed to improve infant respiratory function.

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: CPAP systems designed to improve infant respiratory function.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: CPAP systems designed to improve infant respiratory function.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: CPAP systems

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: CPAP systems designed to improve infant respiratory function.

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: CPAP systems

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: CPAP

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: CPAP

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: CPAP systems designed to improve infant respiratory

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: body temperature,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: CPAP systems designed to improve infant respiratory

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: CPAP

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: infant respiratory function.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory function.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: respiratory function.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory

text: Knockout mice with the Ctgf gene disrupted die at birth due to respiratory stress as a result of severe chondrodysplasia. Ctgf-null mice also show defects in angiogenesis, with impaired interaction between endothelial cells and pericytes and collagen IV deficiency in the endothelial basement membrane. CTGF is also important for pancreatic beta cell development, and is critical for normal ovarian follicle development and ovulation.

text: Knockout mice with the Ctgf gene disrupted die at birth due to respiratory stress as a result of severe

text: chondrodysplasia

text: . Ctgf-null mice also show defects in angiogenesis, with impaired interaction between endothelial cells and pericytes and collagen IV deficiency in the endothelial basement membrane. CTGF is also important for

text: pancreatic beta cell

text: development, and is critical for normal

text: ovarian follicle

text: development and

text: ovulation

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory stress

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory stress

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory system is under stress.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: What is the primary function of the diaphragm?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a network of capillaries: endothelial cells and pericytes?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the function of the diaphragm?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: what is the first word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What is the most common cause of pneumonia?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cell?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of asthma?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair: nose, cilia, or bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: endothelial

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Chondrodysplasia

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Ctgf

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: angiogenesis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiratory stress

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory stress

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: pancreatic

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory stress

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: endothelial cells

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory stress

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: endothelial cells to the basement membrane.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory stress

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory stress

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory stress

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory stress

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: respiratory stress

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: respiratory stress

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory stress

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Ctgf gene disrupted die at birth due to respiratory stress

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: endothelial cells and pericytes

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory stress

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiratory stress

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Ctgf gene disrupted die at birth due to respiratory stress

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: respiratory stress

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Ctgf gene disrupted die at birth due to respiratory stress

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Ctgf gene disrupted die at birth due to respiratory stress

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Ctgf gene disrupted die at birth due to respiratory stress

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Ctgf gene disrupted die at birth due to respiratory stress

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: angiogenesis,

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: chondrodysplasia.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Ctgf

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory stress

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: angiogenesis,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: Ctgf

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: stress

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: interaction between endothelial cells and pericytes

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: pancreatic

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory stress

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: interaction between endothelial cells and pericytes

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory stress

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory stress

text: Inhalation is a major route of exposure that occurs when an individual breathes in polluted air which enters the respiratory tract.   Identification of the pollutant uptake by the respiratory system can determine how the resulting exposure contributes to the  dose.  In this way, the mechanism of pollutant uptake by the respiratory system can be used to predict potential health impacts within the human population.

text: Inhalation is a major route of exposure that occurs when an individual breathes in polluted air which enters the respiratory tract.   Identification of the pollutant uptake by the respiratory system can determine how the resulting exposure contributes to the

text: dose

text: .  In this way, the mechanism of pollutant uptake by the respiratory system can be used to predict potential health impacts within the human population.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Inhalation

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is a major route of exposure

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: breathes in polluted air

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucus and particles sweep toward the alveoli

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: What is a major route of exposure that occurs when an individual breathes in polluted air

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: injury

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Inhalation

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: hairs in the nose

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: bronchioles widen

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: the respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: breathing

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: polluted air which enters the respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: inhalation is a major route of exposure

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: inhalation

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory tract to the trachea

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Inhalation

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: health impacts

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Inhalation

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: an individual breathes in polluted air which enters the respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Inhalation

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Inhalation

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Inhalation

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Inhalation

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Inhalation

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Inhalation

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Inhalation

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Inhalation

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Inhalation

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Inhalation

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Inhalation

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Inhalation

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Inhalation

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Inhalation

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: Inhalation

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: polluted air which enters the respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Inhalation

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory tract.

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: Inhalation

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: Inhalation

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: breathes in polluted air

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory tract.

text: Students awarded an Associate of Science in Respiratory Care are qualified to sit for the three credentialing examinations NBRC-ELE, NBRC-WRE, and NBRC-CSE and apply for licensure as a Registered Respiratory Therapist.

text: Students awarded an Associate of Science in Respiratory Care are qualified to sit for the three credentialing examinations

text: NBRC-ELE

text: NBRC-WRE

text: , and

text: NBRC-CSE

text: and apply for licensure as a

text: Registered Respiratory Therapist

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: respiratory problems

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Respiratory Therapist takes a breath in.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur during respiration?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: what is the first word in the first paragraph?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: what is the first word in the first paragraph?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: ELE

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: cell respiration

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: ELE

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiration related to cellular respiration

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: nonspecific

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: wheezing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: trachea to the bronchi.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: Registered Respiratory Therapist.

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Students awarded an Associate of Science in Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Registered Respiratory Therapist.

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Associate of Science in Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: three credentialing examinations NBRC-ELE,

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Registered Respiratory Therapist.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Students awarded an Associate of Science in Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Students awarded an Associate of Science in Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Registered Respiratory Therapist.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: Registered Respiratory Therapist.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Associate of Science in Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Associate of Science in Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Registered Respiratory Therapist.

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Students awarded an Associate of Science in Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Associate of Science in Respiratory Care

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Registered Respiratory Therapist.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Respiratory Therapist.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Respiratory Therapist.

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: NBRC-ELE,

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: NBRC-ELE,

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: NBRC-ELE,

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: NBRC-WRE,

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: Respiratory Therapist.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: Respiratory Therapist.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: NBRC-ELE,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: licensure as a Registered Respiratory Therapist.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: Respiratory Therapist.

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: Respiratory Therapist.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: Registered Respiratory Therapist.

text: Osteomyelitis occurs in previously healthy children. The infection rate is poorly documented, thus the illness tends to go underdiagnosed. K. kingae can be transmitted person to person in rare cases.Diagnostic tools include low-grade fever, elevated inflammatory markers (ESR and CRP), but white blood cell counts are generally unreliable since they vary among infected patients.K. kingae infections are generally comcomitant with upper respiratory diseases or stomatitis, since disrupted respiratory or buccal mucosa is likely to facilitate bacterial invasion and hematogenous dissemination.

text: Osteomyelitis occurs in previously healthy children. The infection rate is poorly documented, thus the illness tends to go underdiagnosed. K. kingae can be transmitted person to person in rare cases.Diagnostic tools include low-grade fever, elevated inflammatory markers (ESR and CRP), but white blood cell counts are generally unreliable since they vary among infected patients.K. kingae infections are generally comcomitant with upper respiratory diseases or stomatitis, since disrupted respiratory or buccal mucosa is likely to facilitate bacterial invasion and hematogenous dissemination.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: disrupted respiratory or buccal mucosa

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Osteomyelitis

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: ESR and CRP are elevated

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiration occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not true of the diaphragm?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of Osteomyelitis?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of the alveolus?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: Which of the following is not part of the respiratory system: lungs, upper respiratory diseases, or buccal mucosa?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory disease: stomatitis, upper respiratory diseases or stomatitis?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of Osteomyelitis?

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hair: nose, cilia, or bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of Osteomyelitis?

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: The trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: stomatitis

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: K. kingae

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: K. kingae infections

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: disrupted respiratory or buccal mucosa

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: upper respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchioles to the bronchial tubes

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: disrupted respiratory or buccal mucosa

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Osteomyelitis

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: upper respiratory diseases

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: K. kingae

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: K. kingae

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: K. kingae

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: white blood cell counts

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: upper respiratory diseases

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: K. kingae

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: white blood cell counts

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: K. kingae

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: K. kingae

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: K. kingae

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: disrupted respiratory or buccal mucosa

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: K. kingae

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Osteomyelitis

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: K. kingae

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: inflammatory

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: upper respiratory

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: K. kingae

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: bacterial invasion

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: white blood cell

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: stomatitis,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: bacterial invasion

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: disrupted respiratory or buccal mucosa

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: fever,

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: respiratory or buccal mucosa

text: Respiratory health (pulmonary hygiene) depends on consistent clearance of airway secretions. Normal airway clearance is accomplished by 2 important mechanisms: the mucociliary clearance system and the ability to cough. Impaired mucociliary clearance is linked to poor lung function in a broad range of diseases and disabilities.

text: Respiratory health (pulmonary hygiene) depends on consistent clearance of airway secretions. Normal airway clearance is accomplished by 2 important mechanisms: the mucociliary clearance system and the ability to cough. Impaired mucociliary clearance is linked to poor lung function in a broad range of diseases and disabilities.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: normal airway clearance

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: poor lung function

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is a part of the respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: mucociliary clearance system is not working properly

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: Which of the following is not a mechanism for gas exchange?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the mucociliary clearance system?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a function of the mucociliary clearance system?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the mucociliary clearance system?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What is the main organ of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What is the function of the diaphragm?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Which of the following is NOT true?

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What is the most common cause of pneumonia?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a mechanism for airway clearance?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the mucociliary clearance system?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: normal airway clearance

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: airway

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: mucociliary

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: cough

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: cough

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: clearance of airway secretions

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: cough

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: cough

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: airway to the bronchial tubes.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: (pulmonary hygiene) depends on consistent clearance of airway

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: clearance of airway secretions.

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Impaired mucociliary clearance is linked to poor lung function

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: Respiratory health

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: cough.

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: 2

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: mucociliary clearance system and the ability to cough.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: mucociliary clearance system

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: mucociliary clearance system

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: (pulmonary hygiene) depends on consistent clearance of airway secretions.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: cough.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Impaired mucociliary clearance is linked to poor lung function

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Impaired mucociliary clearance is linked to poor lung function

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: mucociliary clearance system

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Respiratory health

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: mucociliary clearance system

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: Impaired mucociliary clearance

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: mucociliary

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: mucociliary

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: mucociliary

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: cough.

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: mucociliary clearance system

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: mucociliary

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: mucociliary

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: clearance of airway secretions.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: consistent clearance of airway secretions.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: (pulmonary

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: cough.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: mucociliary clearance system

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: cough.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: airway

text: Cutaneous anthrax infection in humans shows up as a boil-like skin lesion that eventually forms an ulcer with a black center (eschar), often beginning as an irritating and itchy skin lesion or blister that is dark and usually concentrated as a black dot. Cutaneous infections generally form within the site of spore penetration between two and five days after exposure. Without treatment about 20% of cutaneous skin infection cases progress to toxemia and death. Respiratory infection in humans initially presents with cold or flu-like symptoms for several days, followed by severe (and often fatal) respiratory collapse. Historical mortality was 92%. Gastrointestinal infection in humans is most often caused by eating anthrax-infected meat and is characterized by serious gastrointestinal difficulty, vomiting of blood, severe diarrhea, acute inflammation of the intestinal tract, and loss of appetite. After the bacteria invades the bowel system, it spreads through the bloodstream throughout the body, making more toxins on the way.

text: Cutaneous anthrax infection in humans shows up as a boil-like skin lesion that eventually forms an ulcer with a black center (

text: eschar

text: ), often beginning as an irritating and itchy skin lesion or blister that is dark and usually concentrated as a black dot. Cutaneous infections generally form within the site of spore penetration between two and five days after exposure. Without treatment about 20% of cutaneous skin infection cases progress to

text: toxemia

text: and death. Respiratory infection in humans initially presents with cold or

text: flu-like symptoms

text: for several days, followed by severe (and often fatal) respiratory collapse. Historical mortality was 92%. Gastrointestinal infection in humans is most often caused by eating anthrax-infected meat and is characterized by serious gastrointestinal difficulty,

text: vomiting

text: of blood, severe diarrhea, acute inflammation of the intestinal tract, and loss of appetite. After the bacteria invades the bowel system, it spreads through the bloodstream throughout the body, making more toxins on the way.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: respiratory collapse

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: anthrax

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on respiration

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Respiratory infection in humans

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does respiratory collapse occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory collapse?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a respiratory infection in humans?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: How many percent of cutaneous skin infection cases progress to toxemia and death

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: How does the diaphragm contract?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not a type of respiratory infection?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: What is most often caused by eating anthrax-infected meat

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cilia: hairs, nose, or bronchi?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory collapse

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiratory collapse

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory collapse

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory collapse

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory collapse

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: cutaneous skin to the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: Respiratory infection

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: Gastrointestinal infection

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: respiratory collapse.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: Respiratory infection

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: respiratory collapse.

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: respiratory collapse.

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Respiratory infection

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: bloodstream

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: respiratory collapse.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: respiratory collapse.

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: Respiratory infection

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: Respiratory infection

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Respiratory infection

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: Respiratory infection

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Respiratory infection

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: severe (and often fatal) respiratory collapse.

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: Respiratory infection

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: respiratory collapse.

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: respiratory collapse.

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: Respiratory

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: respiratory collapse.

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: spore penetration

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: respiratory collapse.

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: intestinal tract,

text: The lower respiratory tract or lower airway is derived from the developing foregut and consists of the trachea, bronchi (primary, secondary and tertiary), bronchioles (including terminal and respiratory), and lungs (including alveoli. It also sometimes includes the larynx.

text: The lower respiratory tract or lower airway is derived from the developing

text: foregut

text: and consists of the

text: trachea

text: bronchi

text: (primary, secondary and tertiary),

text: bronchioles

text: (including terminal and respiratory), and

text: lungs

text: (including

text: alveoli

text: . It also sometimes includes the larynx.

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: lower respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: is dependent on oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: trachea, bronchi (primary, secondary and tertiary), bronchioles (including terminal and respiratory) and lungs

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: How many times does gas exchange occur?

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: How is air inhaled?

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: Which of the following is not a bronchiole: terminal, respiratory, or lungs?

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: Which of the following is not a bronchiole: terminal, respiratory, or alveoli?

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: What does the diaphragm do?

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: What may be caused by an infection?

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: Which of the following is not part of the lower respiratory tract: bronchi (primary, secondary and tertiary), bronchioles (including terminal and respiratory), and lungs?

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the lower respiratory tract: trachea, bronchi, bronchioles or lungs?

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: larynx

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: glycolysis

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchi

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: lower respiratory tract or lower airway

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: alveoli

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: lower respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: coughing

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: bronchi to the lungs

answers: NDQ_007893

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007896

answers: The lower respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007897

answers: The lower respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007900

answers: The lower respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007902

answers: lower airway

answers: NDQ_007907

answers: bronchi (primary, secondary and tertiary),

answers: NDQ_007910

answers: The lower respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007912

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007913

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007914

answers: lungs (including alveoli.

answers: NDQ_007915

answers: The lower respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007916

answers: The lower respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007917

answers: The lower respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007918

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007919

answers: The lower respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007920

answers: The lower respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007921

answers: The lower respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007922

answers: alveoli.

answers: NDQ_007923

answers: trachea,

answers: NDQ_007924

answers: larynx.

answers: NDQ_007925

answers: airway

answers: NDQ_007926

answers: tertiary),

answers: NDQ_007927

answers: bronchi

answers: NDQ_007928

answers: bronchi

answers: NDQ_007929

answers: lower airway

answers: NDQ_007930

answers: bronchioles

answers: NDQ_007931

answers: trachea,

answers: NDQ_007932

answers: lower airway

answers: NDQ_007933

answers: The lower respiratory tract

answers: NDQ_007934

answers: lower airway

answers: NDQ_007935

answers: lower respiratory tract

text: Mahmoud died of respiratory failure in Tehran at the age of 71.

text: Mahmoud died of respiratory failure in

text: Tehran

text: at the age of 71.